As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2014

Registration No. 333-186111

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



 

PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO
FORM S-11
FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES



 

ARC REALTY FINANCE TRUST, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



 

405 Park Avenue, 15 th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(212) 415-6500

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of the registrant’s principal executive offices)



 

Nicholas S. Schorsch
ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.
405 Park Avenue, 15 th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(212) 415-6500

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)



 

With a Copy to:

 
Rosemarie A. Thurston
Jason W. Goode
Alston & Bird LLP
1201 West Peachtree Street
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(404) 881-7000
  James A. Tanaka
General Counsel
RCS Capital
405 Park Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(212) 415-6500


 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: This post-effective amendment is being filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act and will be effective upon filing.

If any of the securities on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box. x

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. x

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One):

 
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
  Smaller Reporting Company x

The registrant hereby amends this post-effective amendment to the above referenced registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 


 
 

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This Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 consists of the following:

Supplement No. 3, dated July 10, 2014, included herewith, which will be delivered as an unattached document along with the Prospectus;
Registrant’s Prospectus, dated April 22, 2014, originally filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3);
Part II to this Post-Effective Amendment No. 7, included herewith; and
Signatures, included herewith.


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARC REALTY FINANCE TRUST, INC.
SUPPLEMENT NO. 3, DATED JULY 10, 2014,
TO THE PROSPECTUS, DATED APRIL 22, 2014

This prospectus supplement, or this Supplement No. 3, is part of the prospectus of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc., or the Company, dated April 22, 2014, or the Prospectus, as supplemented by Supplement No. 1, dated June 16, 2014, or Supplement No. 1, and by Supplement No. 2, dated June 20, 2014, or Supplement No. 2. This Supplement No. 3 supplements, modifies, supersedes or replaces certain information contained in our Prospectus, Supplement No. 1 and Supplement No. 2 and should be read in conjunction with our Prospectus. This Supplement No. 3 will be delivered with the Prospectus. Unless the context suggests otherwise, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” used herein refer to the Company, together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

The purpose of this Supplement No. 3 is to, among other things:

update the status of our initial public offering, shares currently available for sale, the status of distributions our Share Repurchase Program, the status of fees paid and deferred, selected financial data and our investment summary;
update our investor suitability standards;
update our Prospectus Summary;
update disclosure relating to management;
update disclosure relating to management compensation;
update disclosure relating to conflicts of interest;
update disclosure relating to our market overview and opportunity;
update disclosure relating to our investment strategy, objectives and policies;
update our description of portfolio investments;
update disclosure relating to related party arrangements;
update prior performance information;
incorporate certain information by reference; and
replace Appendix C-1, our Subscription Agreement, and Appendix C-2, our Multi-Offering Subscription Agreement.


 
 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
  Supplement No. 3 Page No.   Prospectus
Page No.
Operating Information
                 
Status of the Offering     S-1       N/A  
Shares Currently Available for Sale     S-1       N/A  
Status of Distributions     S-1       N/A  
Share Repurchase Program     S-2       N/A  
Status of Fees Paid and Deferred     S-3       N/A  
Selected Financial Data     S-3       N/A  
Investment Summary     S-4       N/A  
Prospectus Updates
                 
Investor Suitability Standards     S-5       i, ii, iii  
Prospectus Summary     S-7       5, 6, 7, 11, 13,
15, 16,
18, 19, 22 – 23, 27
 
Management     S-9       76  
Management Compensation     S-10       96  
Conflicts of Interest     S-10       110  
Market Overview and Opportunity     S-13       120  
Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies     S-15       128  
Description of Portfolio Investments     S-16       142  
Related Party Arrangements     S-17       154  
Prior Performance Summary     S-17       141 – 151  
Incorporation of Certain Information By Reference     S-28       236, 237  
Subscription Agreements     S-29       C-1, C-2  

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OPERATING INFORMATION

Status of the Offering

We commenced our reasonable best efforts initial public offering of up to 80.0 million shares of our common stock on February 12, 2013 (excluding shares to be issued under the distribution reinvestment plan, or DRIP). On May 14, 2013, we satisfied the general escrow conditions of our public offering of common stock. On such date, we received and accepted aggregate subscriptions equal to the minimum of $2.0 million in shares of our common stock and broke general escrow. As part of this general escrow break, we issued $1.0 million in shares of our common stock to our sponsor, American Realty Capital VIII, LLC, and its affiliates at $22.50 per share. Additionally, as of May 31, 2014, we received aggregate subscriptions of approximately $116.4 million. Accordingly, we are now accepting subscriptions from residents of all states.

We will offer shares of our common stock until February 12, 2015, unless the offering is extended in accordance with the Prospectus, as supplemented from time to time, provided that the offering will be terminated if all 80.0 million shares of our common stock are sold before such date (subject to our right to reallocate shares offered pursuant to the DRIP for sale in our primary offering).

As of May 31, 2014, we had acquired 12 loan investments and 3 commercial mortgage backed securities, or CMBS, investments. As of May 31, 2014, we had real estate mortgage debt investments with a total carrying value of $78.8 million and our CMBS investments had a fair value of $14.5 million. As of May 31, 2014, we had incurred cumulatively to that date $14.7 million in offering costs in connection with the issuance and distribution of our registered securities.

Shares Currently Available for Sale

As of May 31, 2014, there were 4.7 million shares of our common stock outstanding, including unvested restricted stock. As of May 31, 2014, there were approximately 75.3 million shares of our common stock available for sale, excluding shares available under our DRIP. As of May 31, 2014, we had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of $116.4 million.

Status of Distributions

On May 13, 2013, our board of directors authorized, and we declared, a distribution rate which will be calculated based on stockholders of record each day during the applicable period at a rate of $0.00565068493 per day based on a price of $25.00 per share of common stock. The distributions began to accrue on May 30, 2013. The distributions will be payable by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.

The first distribution was paid on June 3, 2013 to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the period from May 30, 2013 (15 days following our initial portfolio investment) through May 31, 2013. We have continued to pay distributions to our stockholders each month since our initial distribution payment.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we paid total dividends of $522,835 and had a comprehensive income of $225,786. As of March 31, 2014, we had a distribution payable of $469,160 for dividends accrued in the month of March 2014.

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The following table shows the sources for the payment of distributions to common stockholders for the periods presented:

       
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
  Year Ended
December 31, 2013
Distributions:
                                   
Cash distributions paid   $ 522,835              $ 283,441           
Distributions reinvested     265,521             188,957        
Total distributions   $ 788,356           $ 472,398        
Source of distribution coverage:
                                   
Proceeds from issuance of common stock   $ 522,835       66.3 %     $       %  
Cash flows provided by operations           %       283,441       60.0 %  
Common stock issued under DRIP     265,521       33.7 %       188,957       40.0 %  
Total sources of distributions   $ 788,356       100.0 %     $ 472,398       100.0 %  
Cash flows (used in) provided by operations (GAAP)   $ (1,037,950 )           $ 776,235        
Net income (GAAP)   $ 225,786           $ 101,666        

There can be no assurance that any such distribution will be paid to stockholders. The amount of distributions payable to our stockholders is determined by our board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, as applicable, requirements of Maryland law and annual distribution requirements needed to qualify and maintain our status as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Our board of directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time.

As of March 31, 2014, we owned nine loan investments and three CMBS investments and have limited historical operating cash flows. Additionally, our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from unlimited amounts of any source, and we may use sources other than operating cash flows to fund distributions, including proceeds from this offering, which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in properties or other permitted investments, and negatively impact the value of your investment.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, our distributions exceeded cash flows provided by operations, calculated in accordance with GAAP. As shown in the table above, the shortfall was paid from proceeds from our offering and common stock issued pursuant to our DRIP. To the extent we pay distributions in excess of cash flows provided by operations, your investment may be adversely impacted. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to an Investment in ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. — Distributions paid from sources other than our cash flow from operations, particularly from proceeds of this offering, will result in us having fewer funds available for the acquisition of targeted investments and may dilute your interests in us, which may adversely affect our ability to fund future distributions with cash flow from operations and may adversely affect your overall return on an investment in our common stock.”

Share Repurchase Program

The Company has a Share Repurchase Program, or SRP, that enables stockholders to sell their shares to the Company. Under the SRP, stockholders may request that the Company redeem all or any portion, subject to certain minimum conditions described below, if such repurchase does not impair the Company's capital or operations.

Prior to the time that the Company’s shares are listed on a national securities exchange and until the Company begins to calculate its NAV, the repurchase price per share will depend on the length of time investors have held such shares as follows: after one year from the purchase date — the lower of $23.13 and 92.5% of the amount they actually paid for each share; after two years from the purchase date — the lower of $23.75 and 95.0% of the amount they actually paid for each share; after three years from the purchase date — the lower of $24.38 and 97.5% of the amount they actually paid for each share; and after four years from the purchase date — the lower of $25.00 and 100% of the amount they actually paid for each share (in each case, as adjusted for any stock distributions, combinations, splits and recapitalizations).

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Once the Company begins to calculate its NAV, the price per share that the Company will pay to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock on any business day will be the Company's per share NAV for the quarter, calculated after the close of business on the day on which we make our applicable quarterly financial filing, plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees. Subject to limited exceptions, stockholders who redeem their shares of the Company's common stock within the first four months from the date of purchase will be subject to a short-term trading fee of 2% of the aggregate per share NAV of the shares of common stock received. Because the Company's per share NAV will be calculated quarterly, the redemption price may fluctuate between the redemption request day and the date on which the Company pays redemption proceeds.

Purchases under the SRP by the Company will be limited in any calendar year to 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the prior year.

When a stockholder requests redemption and the redemption is approved, the Company will reclassify such obligation from equity to a liability based on the settlement value of the obligation. Shares repurchased under the SRP will have the status of authorized but unissued shares.

As of March 31, 2014, no shares were eligible to be redeemed.

Status of Fees Paid and Deferred

The following table reflects the fees and expense reimbursements incurred and unpaid to our dealer manager and advisor as of and for the periods presented (in thousands):

     
  Incurred Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2014
  Forgiven Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2014
  Unpaid
As of
March 31, 2014
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees   $ 3,851     $     $ 12  
Offering costs     650             357  
Acquisition fees and related cost reimbursements     397             239  
Advisory and investment banking fees     135              
Interest on affiliate line of credit (1)     9             9  
     $ 5,042     $     $ 617  

(1) Line of credit with AR Capital, LLC the indirect parent of our advisor.

Selected Financial Data

The following selected financial data is as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

   
Balance sheet data   March 31,
2014
  December 31, 2013
Total assets   $ 71,431,373     $ 36,369,836  
Total liabilities     9,612,772       10,351,027  
Total equity     61,818,601       26,018,809  

   
  Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2014
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
Net interest income   $ 955,798     $ 1  
Expenses:
                 
Board expenses     46,687        
Insurance expense     55,000        
Professional fees     113,160       5,020  
Acquisition fees     259,000        
Other expenses     169,703        

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  Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2014
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
Loan loss provision     86,462        
Total expenses     730,012       5,020  
Net income (loss)     225,786     $ (5,019 )  
Other data:
        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities   $ (1,037,950 )     $  
Cash flows used in investing activities     (33,524,792 )        
Cash flows provided by financing activities     34,737,130       5,427  
Per share data:
        
Basic and diluted net loss per share   $ 0.11       NM  
Basic weighted average shares outstanding     2,025,934       8,888  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding     2,030,023       8,888  

NM – Not Meaningful

Investment Summary

The Company's loan receivable portfolio was comprised of the following at March 31, 2014 (in thousands):

               
               
Description   Location   Date of
Investment
  Maturity Date   Coupon   Original
Face
Amount
  Face
Amount
  Premium
(Discount) (1)
  Carrying
Value
W Hotel     Minneapolis, MN       May 2013       May 2023       Fixed     $ 6,500     $ 6,431     $ (2,395 )     $ 4,036  
Regency Park Apartments     Austin, TX       September 2013       September 2018       Fixed       5,000       5,000       50       5,050  
121 West Trade Office     Charlotte, NC       September 2013       September 2016       Floating       9,000       9,000       73       9,073  
545 Madison Avenue     New York, NY
      December 2013       January 2024       Fixed       5,000       5,000       74       5,074  
Hampton Inn LaGuardia     East Elmhurst, NY       December 2013       August 2023       Fixed       4,981       4,966       (1,411 )       3,555  
Southern US Student Housing     Various       December 2013       January 2024       Fixed       4,000       4,000       59       4,059  
Burger King Portfolio     Various       March 2014       March 2024       Fixed       10,000       10,000       (5 )       9,995  
Four Seasons Las Colinas     Irving, TX       March 2014       March 2016       Floating       11,000       11,000       48       11,048  
Element Hotel     Irving, TX       March 2014       August 2018       Fixed       3,000       3,000       23       3,023  
Total                           $ 58,481     $ 58,397     $ (3,484)     $ 54,913  

(1) Includes acquisition fees and expenses where applicable.

Additionally, as of March 31, 2014, the Company had three CMBS investments with a fair value of approximately $14.5 million.

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PROSPECTUS UPDATES

Investor Suitability Standards

The disclosure under the heading “Investor Suitability Standards” on pages i – iii beginning immediately below the bullet point under the subheading “General Standards for all Investors” through and including the bullet point immediately preceding the last three paragraphs on page iii of the Prospectus is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following disclosure.

Alabama

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, shares will only be sold to Alabama residents that represent that they have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times the amount of their investment in this real estate investment program and other similar programs. Note that Alabama investors cannot participate in the distribution reinvestment plan feature that reinvests distributions into subsequent affiliated programs or our Automatic Purchase Plan.

California

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, investors’ maximum investment in our shares will be limited to 10% of the investor’s net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles).

Iowa

The maximum investment allowable in us and our affiliates is 10% of an Iowa investor’s liquid net worth. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Kansas

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, it is recommended that investors should invest, in the aggregate, no more than 10% of their liquid net worth in our shares and securities of other real estate investment trusts. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Kentucky

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of $250,000 or (b) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000, with the amount invested in this offering not to exceed 10% of the Kentucky investor’s liquid net worth.

Massachusetts

Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in us and our affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Massachusetts resident’s net worth.

Maine

The Maine Office of Securities recommends that an investor’s aggregate investment in this offering and similar direct participation investments not exceed 10% of the investor’s liquid net worth. For this purpose, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Michigan

The maximum investment allowable in us for a Michigan investor is 10% of his or her net worth.

Missouri

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, no more than ten percent (10%) of any one Missouri investor’s liquid net worth shall be invested in the securities registered by us for this offering with the Securities Division.

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Nebraska

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of $350,000 or (b) a minimum net worth of $100,000 and an annual income of $70,000. Nebraska investors must also limit their investment in us and our affiliates not to exceed 10% of the investor’s net worth.

New Jersey

A New Jersey investor must have either, (a) a minimum liquid net worth of at least $100,000 and a minimum annual gross income of not less than $85,000, or (b) a minimum liquid net worth of at least $350,000. For these purposes, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles, minus total liabilities) that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. In addition, a New Jersey investor’s investment in us, shares of our affiliates and other non-traded real estate investment programs may not exceed ten percent (10%) of his or her liquid net worth.

New Mexico

An investor must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. A New Mexico investor’s aggregate investment in us and our affiliates may not exceed ten percent (10%) of his or her net worth.

North Dakota

North Dakota investors must represent that, in addition to the general suitability requirements described above, they have a net worth of at least ten times their investment in our offering.

Ohio

An investor must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. An Ohio investor’s aggregate investment in us, shares of our affiliates and in other non-traded real estate investment programs may not exceed ten percent (10%) of his or her liquid net worth. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. Note that Ohio investors cannot participate in the DRIP feature that reinvests distributions into subsequent affiliated programs or our automatic purchase plan.

Oregon

An investor must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in us and our affiliates also cannot exceed 10% of the Oregon resident’s net worth.

Pennsylvania

The maximum investment allowable in us for a Pennsylvania investor is 10% of his or her net worth.

Tennessee

A Tennessee resident’s investment must not exceed ten percent (10%) of his or her liquid net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles).”

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Prospectus Summary

The following disclosure is hereby added after the first full paragraph under the subheading “What is your investment strategy?” on page 3 of the prospectus:

“The chart below depicts what we expect will be the composition of our debt investment portfolio as of the completion of this offering. The actual composition of our debt investment portfolio as of the completion of this offering may differ markedly from the chart below depending on conditions in the commercial real estate markets, the macroeconomic environment, competition for the loans we invest in and other factors beyond our control.

Expected Investment Portfolio Composition

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

The following disclosure is hereby added after the second to last sentence of the first full paragraph under the subheading “Who is your sponsor?” on page 6 of the prospectus:

“Long-standing relationships should continue to help ensure access to potentially attractive investment opportunities through a variety of established origination channels. AR Capital, LLC, the parent of our Sponsor has borrowed approximately $7 billion in real estate debt over the past four years for its platform-based companies from 42 different financial institutions. Our sponsor’s lending partners include banks, investment banks, finance companies and insurance companies.”

The disclosure in footnote 4 under the subheading “What conflicts of interest will your advisor and its affiliates face?” on page 15 of the prospectus is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following disclosure:

“(4) Our dealer manager is owned by an entity that is under common control with the parent of our sponsor.”

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The disclosure under the subheading “What are the fees and other amounts that you will pay to the advisor, its affiliates, the dealer manager and your directors?” on page 20 of the prospectus is hereby replaced with the following disclosure:

   
Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(80,000,000 shares)
“Asset Management Fees   We will pay our advisor or its assignees an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the cost of our assets (cost will include the principal amount funded by us to acquire or originate portfolio investments, acquisition expenses, capital expenditures and other customarily capitalized costs, but will exclude acquisition fees). Commencing on the NAV pricing date, the asset management fee will be based on the lower of 0.75% of the costs of our assets (as calculated above) and 0.75% of the fair value of our assets (fair value will consist of the market value of each portfolio investment as determined in accordance with our valuation guidelines). This fee will be payable monthly in arrears, based on assets held by us during the measurement period, adjusted for appropriate closing dates for individual investments. The amount of the asset management fee will be reduced to the extent that the amount of distributions declared during the six month period ending on the last day of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the date such asset management fee is payable, exceeds the funds from operations, or FFO, as adjusted, for the same period. For purposes of this determination, FFO, as adjusted, is FFO before deducting (i) acquisition fees and related expenses; (ii) non-cash restricted stock grant amortization, if any; and (iii) impairments of real estate related investments, if any.”   Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of aggregate asset value, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.

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Management

The disclosure beginning with the third paragraph under the subheading “Affiliated Companies — Dealer Manager” on page 91 through the biography of R. Lawrence Roth ending on page 93 of the prospectus is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following disclosure:

“Our dealer manager is owned by an entity that is under common control with the parent of our sponsor. Accordingly, Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane indirectly control our dealer manager. Our dealer manager is an affiliate of our advisor. See the section entitled “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus.

The current officers of our dealer manager are:

   
Name   Age   Position(s)
Edward M. Weil, Jr.   47   Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer
Louisa Quarto   46   President
John H. Grady   52   Chief Operating Officer
Joseph D. Neary, Jr.   46   Chief Compliance Officer
Alex MacGillivray   52   Executive Vice President and National Sales Manager
Steve Rokoszewski   37   Executive Vice President

The backgrounds of Mr. Weil, Ms. Quarto and Messrs. Grady, Neary, MacGillivray and Rokoszewski are described below:

Edward M. Weil, Jr. has served as the chairman of our dealer manager since December 2010 and as interim chief executive officer since May 2014. Mr. Weil previously served as the chief executive officer of our dealer manager from December 2010 until September 2013. Mr. Weil served as an executive officer of ARCT, the ARCT advisor and the ARCT property manager from their formation in August 2007 through March 2012. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer of NYRT, the NYRT property manager and the NYRT advisor since their formation in October 2009. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer of ARC RCA and the ARC RCA advisor since their formation in July 2010 and May 2010, respectively. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer of ARC HT, the ARC HT advisor and the ARC HT property manager since their formation in August 2010. Mr. Weil has served as a director of ARCT III since February 2012 and as an executive officer of ARCT III, the ARCT III advisor and the ARCT III property manager since their formation in October 2010. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer, and, beginning in March 2012, a director, of ARC DNAV, and has served as an executive officer of the ARC DNAV advisor and the ARC DNAV property manager since their formation in September 2010. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer, and, beginning in March 2012, a director, of ARCP since its formation in December 2010 and has served as an executive officer of the ARCP advisor since its formation in November 2010. Mr. Weil has been a director and an executive officer of ARC Global, the ARC Global advisor and the ARC Global property manager since their formation in July 2011, July 2011 and January 2012, respectively. Mr. Weil has also served as president, treasurer and secretary, and until March 2014 as chief operating officer, of ARCT IV, the ARCT IV advisor and the ARCT IV property manager, in each case since their formation in February 2012. Mr. Weil has served as the president, chief operating officer, treasurer and secretary of ARC HT II, the ARC HT II advisor and the ARC HT II property manager since their formation in October 2012. Mr. Weil served as the president, treasurer and secretary of our company from November 2012 until January 2013. Mr. Weil was formerly the senior vice president of Sales and Leasing for American Financial Realty Trust, or AFRT, from April 2004 to October 2006, where he was responsible for the disposition and leasing activity for a 33 million square foot portfolio of properties. Under the direction of Mr. Weil, his department was the sole contributor in the increase of occupancy and portfolio revenue through the sales of over 200 properties and the leasing of over 2.2 million square feet, averaging 325,000 square feet of newly executed leases per quarter. After working at AFRT, from October 2006 to May 2007, Mr. Weil was managing director of Milestone Partners Limited and prior to joining AFRT, from 1987 to April 2004, Mr. Weil was president of Plymouth Pump & Systems Co. Mr. Weil attended George Washington University. Mr. Weil holds FINRA Series 7, 24 and 63 licenses.”

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Management Compensation

The disclosure on page 100 of the prospectus is hereby replaced with the following disclosure:

   
Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(80,000,000 shares)
“Asset Management Fees   We will pay our advisor or its assignees an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the cost of our assets (cost will include the principal amount funded by us to acquire or originate portfolio investments, acquisition expenses, capital expenditures and other customarily capitalized costs, but will exclude acquisition fees). Commencing on the NAV pricing date, the asset management fee will be based on the lower of 0.75% of the costs of our assets (as calculated above) and 0.75% of the fair value of our assets (fair value will consist of the market value of each portfolio investment as determined in accordance with our valuation guidelines). This fee will be payable monthly in arrears, based on assets held by us during the measurement period, adjusted for appropriate closing dates for individual investments. The amount of the asset management fee will be reduced to the extent that the amount of distributions declared during the six month period ending on the last day of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the date such asset management fee is payable, exceeds the funds from operations, or FFO, as adjusted, for the same period. For purposes of this determination, FFO, as adjusted, is FFO before deducting (i) acquisition fees and related expenses; (ii) non-cash restricted stock grant amortization, if any; and (iii) impairments of real estate related investments, if any.”   Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of aggregate asset value, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.

Conflicts of Interest

The disclosure under the subheading “Our Sponsor and its Affiliates” on pages 110 and 111 of the Prospectus is hereby replaced with the following disclosure:

“Mr. Schorsch, our chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors, is also the chairman of the board of directors of ARCP and ARC HT, each a publicly traded REIT listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, and the chairman of the board of directors of NYRT, a publicly traded REIT listed on The New York Stock Exchange. Mr. Schorsch also serves as chief executive officer of ARC HT and NYRT. Mr. Schorsch is also a director and/or officer of ARC HT II, ARC DNAV, ARC Global, ARCT V, ARC RCA, ARC HOST and ARC NYCR, which are public, non-traded REITs sponsored by the parent of our sponsor, advised by affiliates of our sponsor and for which our dealer manager acted or acts as dealer manager. Mr. Schorsch is also a director of BDCA, which is a public, non-traded business development company, and the general partner of AEP, a non-traded oil and gas limited partnership, each of which is sponsored by the parent of our sponsor, advised by affiliates of our sponsor and an entity for which our dealer manager acts as dealer manager. As of the date of this prospectus, our dealer manager is the dealer manager or is named in the registration statement as the dealer manager in several offerings, including some offerings in which the parent of our sponsor is the sole sponsor.

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Every transaction that we enter into with our advisor, our dealer manager or their respective affiliates is subject to an inherent conflict of interest. Our board of directors may encounter conflicts of interest in enforcing our rights against any affiliate in the event of a default by, or disagreement with, an affiliate or in invoking powers, rights or options pursuant to any agreement between us and our advisor, our dealer manager or any of their respective affiliates.

We have entered into a services agreement with RCS Advisory Services, LLC, or RCS Advisory, pursuant to which RCS Advisory provides us and other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by AR Capital, LLC with transaction management (including, without limitation, transaction management, due diligence, event coordination and marketing services) and other services. As explained in the following paragraph, RCS Advisory is an entity under common control with our sponsor, and therefore the services agreement is a related party transaction which was not negotiated at arm’s-length. The agreement provides for an initial ten-year term, with automatic renewals for successive five-year periods, in each case, unless either party provides written notice of non-renewal to the other party at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term. In addition, the agreement will terminate upon the earlier to occur of: (i) AR Capital, LLC’s delivery to RCS Advisory of a notice of non-compliance with its obligations under the agreement and the failure of the parties to resolve the matters referred to in the noncompliance notice; and (ii) the impact of a force majeure-related delay upon either party, if the force majeure results in performance being delayed by greater than 60 days.

Each of our dealer manager, our transfer agent and RCS Advisory Services, LLC, or RCS Advisory, are indirect subsidiaries of RCS Capital Corporation, or RCAP, a publicly traded holding company whose Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RCAP.” Mr. Schorsch, our chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors, and Mr. Budko, our president, secretary and director, are both directors of RCAP. RCAP Holdings, LLC, or RCAP Holdings, is an entity under common control with our sponsor, and RCAP Holdings owns the only outstanding share of RCAP’s Class B common stock. Under RCAP’s certificate of incorporation, RCAP Holdings, as the holder of one share of Class B common stock, has one vote more than 50% of the voting rights of RCAP, and thereby controls RCAP and its subsidiaries, which includes our dealer manager, our transfer agent and RCS Advisory. As a result, our dealer manager, our transfer agent and RCS Advisory are under common control with our sponsor. Class B common stock has no economic rights.”

The disclosure in the first paragraph under the subheading “Competition for Investors” on pages 111 and 112 of the Prospectus is hereby replaced with the following disclosure:

“We expect that several publicly offered programs sponsored or co-sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor and its affiliates, including PE-ARC, BDCA, ARC DNAV, ARC HT II, ARC RCA, PE-ARC II, ARC HOST, ARC NYCR, UDF V, AEP and others, will be raising capital in their respective public offerings concurrently with at least a portion of the duration of this offering. Our dealer manager is the dealer manager for these other offerings. We will compete for investors with these other programs, and the overlap of these offerings with our offering could adversely affect our ability to raise all the capital we seek in this offering, the timing of sales of our shares and the amount of proceeds we have to spend on real estate investments. In addition, our sponsor may decide to sponsor future programs that would seek to raise capital through public offerings conducted concurrently with our offering. As a result, we face a conflict of interest due to the potential competition among us and these other programs for investors and investment capital.”

The disclosure in the last paragraph under the subheading “Receipt of Fees and Other Compensation by Our Sponsor and its Affiliates” on page 113 of the Prospectus is hereby replaced with the following disclosure:

“From time to time, subject to the approval of a majority of our independent directors, we may engage one or more entities under common control with the parent of our sponsor or our advisor to provide services not provided under existing agreements described in this prospectus. Such engagements will be at terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from an unaffiliated third party for comparable services, and may result in the payment of fees or reimbursement of expenses by us to such entities not described in “Management Compensation.” Services provided by such entities to prior programs of the parent of our sponsor have included strategic advisory services from the investment banking division of our dealer manager

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related to certain portfolio acquisitions and liquidity events, and included payment of a transaction fee based upon a certain percentage of the value of such transaction upon the consummation of the respective transaction.”

The disclosure in the first two paragraphs under the subheading “Affiliated Dealer Manager” on page 115 of the Prospectus is hereby replaced with the following disclosure:

“Because our dealer manager is owned by an entity under common control with the parent of our sponsor, we will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review and investigation of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in connection with the offering of securities. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.

Our dealer manager also is the dealer manager in other offerings, including offerings sponsored directly or indirectly by the American Realty Capital group of companies, that are either effective or in registration. In addition, our dealer manager may in the future be retained to raise capital through public offerings sponsored directly or indirectly by our sponsor and other third-party sponsors that will be conducted concurrently with our offering. As a result, our dealer manager will have competing demands on its time and resources. Our dealer manager may face conflicts of interest arising from potential competition with these other programs for investors and investment capital. We will compete for investors with these other programs, and the overlap of these offerings with our offering could adversely affect our ability to raise all the capital we seek in this offering, the timing of sales of our shares and the amount of proceeds we have to spend on real estate investments. Our dealer manager was designed as a wholesale broker dealer capable of simultaneously distributing multiple direct investment programs. As of December 31, 2013, our dealer manager, a subsidiary of RCS Capital Corporation, an entity under common control with the parent of our sponsor, had a team of 186 professionals. Our dealer manager believes its sales team is adequate and structured in a manner to handle sales for all of the offerings for which it is the dealer manager, including those offerings that are currently in registration or that were recently declared effective, without adversely affecting its ability to act as dealer manager in this offering.”

The disclosure in the first paragraph under the subheading “Valuation Conflicts” on page 115 of the prospectus is hereby replaced with the following disclosure:

“Once we begin to calculate NAV, the asset management fees payable to our advisor will be based on the lower of the cost of our assets and the fair value of our assets (fair value will consist of the market value of each portfolio investment as determined in accordance with our valuation guidelines), which the advisor is responsible for calculating while taking into consideration the valuations and appraisals of our investments performed by the independent valuer. Appraisals and valuations of our commercial real estate investments, which are used to calculate NAV, are estimates and may not correspond to the amount that may be realized by the company upon a sale of such. Our advisor may be motivated to establish appraisals and valuations at higher amounts than amounts that could actually be realized upon a sale because such higher amounts will result in higher compensation to the advisor.”

The disclosure in the last paragraph under the subheading “Receipt of Fees and Other Compensation by Our Advisor and its Affiliates” on page 117 of the Prospectus is hereby replaced with the following disclosure:

“From time to time, subject to the approval of a majority of our independent directors, we may engage one or more entities under common control with our sponsor or our advisor to provide services not provided under existing agreements described in this prospectus. Such engagements will be at terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from an unaffiliated third party for comparable services, and may result in the payment of fees or reimbursement of expenses by us to such entities not described in “Management Compensation.” Services provided by such entities to prior programs of the parent of our sponsor have included strategic advisory services from the investment banking division of our dealer manager related to certain portfolio acquisitions and liquidity events, and included payment of a transaction fee based upon a certain percentage of the value of such transaction upon the consummation of the respective transaction.”

The disclosure in footnote 4 under the subheading “Independent Directors” on page 122 of the Prospectus is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following disclosure:

“(4) Our dealer manager is owned by an entity that is under common control with the parent of our sponsor.”

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Market Overview and Opportunity

The following disclosure is hereby added as the second full paragraph on page 124 of the prospectus:

“Historically, losses have been low when lending at favorable times in the real estate lending cycle. The chart below displays charge-off rates, or losses on bank commercial real estate loan portfolios, from 1991 through the third quarter of 2013. This Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council data shows that on average, for a full business cycle, these portfolios have experienced 0.55% of losses on commercial real estate loans. We believe that today’s low charge-off rates indicates that we are at the beginning of the next business cycle and that this is a favorable time to invest in commercial real estate debt.

Charge-Off Rates on Commercial Real Estate Loans

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Year and Quarter

Source: Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (1993 – 2000: FFIEC 031 through 034; 2001 —: FFEIC 031 & 041).

The disclosure under the subheading “Limited Lender Supply of Mortgage Capital” on pages 128 – 129 of the Prospectus is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following disclosure:

“Although the CMBS market is functioning, it has been significantly downsized from its 2007 peak. According to Commercial Mortgage Alert, CMBS issuance volume in the United States reached $86.136 billion in 2013 — over 62% less than the peak reached in 2007. Between 2005 and 2007, CMBS issuance totaled over $550 billion, peaking at approximately $229 billion in 2007. According to Commercial Mortgage Alert, CMBS issuances fell in 2008 by approximately 95% when compared to 2007. There was no CMBS issuance in the second half of 2008, less than $3 billion issued in 2009, and over $11.6 billion issued in 2010. Given volume levels in 2012 ($48.4 billion), 2013 ($86.136 billion) and 2014 ($41.5 billion through the second quarter of 2014), we believe future CMBS issuances and future growth will continue to be limited because of new regulations, bank capital requirements, and potential CMBS risk retention rules. We believe a smaller CMBS market coupled with $1.6 trillion of mortgages maturing creates a substantial lending opportunity for our company.

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U.S. CMBS Issuance

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Source: Commercial Mortgage Alert, July 4, 2014 (As of 7/4/2014)”

The following disclosure is hereby added as the first full paragraph on page 129 of the prospectus:

“Market Currently Favors More Conservative Lending Practices

Compared to practices during peak lending in 2007, commercial real estate loans are now being underwritten with more equity in the capital structure, lower loan to value ratios, higher debt service coverage ratios, underwriting based on in-place cash flow, funded escrows for reserves, taxes and insurance, and more stringent loan covenants. Evidencing the shift to more conservative underwriting standards, CMBS loan-to-value ratios went from 70% in 2007 to 63% in 2013, CMBS debt service coverage ratios went from 1.38x in 2007 to 1.84x in 2013, and the percentage of loans contributed to CMBS deals that were interest only loans went from 59.25% in 2007 to 16.5% in 2013.

The chart below illustrates how typical capital structures have changed since the peak lending period prior to October 2007.

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[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Source: Moodys/RCA CPPI Report, December, 2013.

Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies

The following disclosure is hereby added as the first full paragraph on page 133 of the prospectus:

Money Market Investments

Pending the purchase of other permitted investments, or to provide a working capital reserve described below, we may temporarily invest up to 5% of the proceeds of the equity capital raise in accounts managed by an affiliate of the issuer, National Fund Advisors, LLC, or NFA, in connection with which NFA may receive customary fees. No such fees are currently charged. The independent directors of our board will review the terms and conditions of any arrangement with NFA, as well as the parameters of any such working capital reserve. Investments made by NFA may include liquid, available-for-sale investments in real estate marketable securities, including common equity, preferred equity or unsecured notes.

In addition, we may temporarily invest in one or more money market mutual funds or directly in certificates of deposit, commercial paper, interest-bearing government securities and other short-term instruments. We intend to hold substantially all funds, pending our investment in real estate or real estate-related assets, in assets which will allow us to continue to qualify as a REIT. These investments will be liquid and provide for appropriate safety of principal, such as cash, cash items and government securities. Cash items include cash on hand, cash deposited in time and demand accounts with financial institutions, receivables which arise in our ordinary course of operation, commercial paper and certificates of deposit. Generally, government securities are any securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United States federal government. See the section entitled “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation — REIT Qualification Tests” in this prospectus.”

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Description of Portfolio Investments

The following disclosure is hereby added as the first full paragraph under the subheading “Portfolio Investments” on page 142 of the prospectus:

“Overview of Our Current Portfolio

               
Deal Name   Initial
Loan
Amount
  Region   Loan
Type
  Property
Type
  Interest
Rate
Type
  Loan-to-
Value
Ratio (1)
  Initial
Term (in
years)
  Fully
Extended
Term (in
years)
W Minneapolis   $ 6,500,000       North Central       Credit Loan       Hotel       Fixed       77 %       10       10  
Regency Park Apts   $ 5,000,000       South Central       Credit Loan       Multifamily       Fixed       74 %       5       5  
121 West Trade   $ 9,000,000       South East       Credit Loan       Office       Floating       78 %       3       5  
Hilton USA Trust 2013- HLT   $ 5,000,000       Various       CMBS       Hotel       Floating       42 %       5       5  
545 Madison Avenue   $ 5,000,000       North East       Credit Loan       Office       Fixed       64 %       10       10  
Hampton Inn LGA   $ 5,000,000       North East       Credit Loan       Hotel       Fixed       71 %       10       10  
Southern U.S. Student Housing Portfolio   $ 4,000,000       Various       Credit Loan       Student Housing       Fixed       75 %       10       10  
Burger King Portfolio   $ 10,000,000       Various       Credit Loan       Net Lease Retail       Fixed       50 %       10       10  
Four Seasons Las Colinas   $ 11,000,000       South Central       Credit Loan       Hotel       Floating       70 %       2       5  
GP Portfolio Trust 2014-GPP   $ 4,500,000       Various       CMBS       Mixed Use       Floating       61 %       2       5  
Element DFW Airport Hotel   $ 3,000,000       South Central       Credit Loan       Hotel       Fixed       82 %       5       5  
JPMCC 2014-FL4   $ 5,000,000       Various       CMBS       Various       Floating       44 %       2.7       2.7  
Green Hills Corporate Center   $ 7,000,000       Mid-Atlantic       Credit Loan       Office       Fixed       78 %       5       5  
Cardinal Portfolio   $ 5,750,000       South East       Credit Loan       Multifamily       Floating       72 %       3       5  
4550 Van Nuys Blvd   $ 13,450,000       Pacific       1st Mortgage       Retail       Floating       70 %       3       5  
Riverwalk II   $ 10,000,000       Great Lakes       Credit Loan       Office       Floating       80 %       2       5  
Pinnacle at Encino Commons   $ 1,962,500       South Central       Credit Loan       Retail       Fixed       85 %       10       10  
Remington   $ 3,480,000       South Central       Credit Loan       Multifamily       Fixed       85 %       10       10  
KinderCare   $ 12,300,000       Various       1st Mortgage       Retail       Floating       75 %       2       5  
Fairmont Hotel   $ 35,000,000       Pacific       Credit Loan       Hotel       Floating       70 %       2       5  
208 S. LaSalle (I)   $ 14,000,000       Great Lakes       1st Mortgage       Mixed Use       Floating       70 %       1       2  
208 S. LaSalle (II)   $ 7,000,000       Great Lakes       Credit Loan       Mixed Use       Floating       84 %       3       5  

* As of July 9th, 2014.
(1) Represents the initial loan-to-value ratio at the date of closing.

The table above provides information regarding out portfolio as of July 9, 2014. Below is a description of certain of our material investments.”

 

The following disclosure is hereby added as the last full paragraph under the subheading “Portfolio Investments” on page 145 of the prospectus:

“The Fairmont San Francisco Hotel – Junior Mezzanine Loan

On June 30, 2014, we, through our operating partnership, acquired a junior mezzanine loan in the original principal amount of $35.0 million which is secured by the junior mezzanine borrower’s pledge of 100% of the indirect equity interests in the owner of the full-service luxury hotel known as “The Fairmont San Francisco” located in San Francisco, California or the Property. Originally built in 1907 atop Nob Hill in San Francisco as the first Fairmont Hotel in the world, The Fairmont San Francisco features 591 guest rooms, 52,932 square feet of meeting and event space, and three food and beverage outlets. Additional amenities include Club One at Nob Hill Health Club and 21,547 square feet of leased retail space. Since acquisition by its current owner in 2012, The Fairmont San Francisco has benefitted from the investment of over $26 million in capital expenditures including $20.5 million towards the complete overhaul and refurbishment of the hotel’s guestrooms. An additional $3.9 million in property renovations is budgeted for 2015.

The junior mezzanine loan bears interest at a floating rate of one month Libor plus 8.40% per annum, subject to an interest rate increase in the event of a default. The junior mezzanine loan has an initial term of two years with three successive one-year extension options and requires monthly interest-only payments

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during the term. The junior mezzanine loan may be prepaid subject to spread maintenance if such prepayment occurs within 18 months of the closing date; prepayment thereafter is not subject to spread maintenance, premium or other penalty.

The junior mezzanine loan was originated by an unrelated third party simultaneously with the origination of a $45.0 million senior mezzanine loan (secured by a pledge of 100% of the equity interests in the Property owner) and a $140.0 million senior mortgage loan (secured by the fee and leasehold interests in the Property). Based on the Property’s as-is appraised value of $314 million, the junior mezzanine loan, senior mezzanine loan and senior mortgage loan total a 70.1% at origination loan-to-value ratio in relationship to the Property. The related financings were made to allow the owner of the Property to refinance certain other borrowings.

The underwritten cash flow available for debt service is $13,422,987 (net operating income less replacement reserves). This underwritten cash flow available for debt service exceeds aggregate forward debt service payments related to The Fairmont San Francisco Property by 1.45x (calculated by dividing cash flow available for debt service by the projected aggregate annual debt service to be paid in connection with the junior mezzanine loan, senior mezzanine loan and senior mortgage loan for the next year).”

Related Party Arrangements

The disclosure in the first paragraph under the subheading “Asset Management Fee” on page 155 of the prospectus is hereby replaced with the following disclosure:

Asset Management Fee

Our Advisor, or its affiliates, receives a monthly asset management fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.75% of the cost of our assets. Commencing on the NAV pricing date, the asset management fee will be based on the lower of the cost of our assets and the fair value of our assets (fair value will consist of the market value of each portfolio investment as determined in accordance with our valuation guidelines). The amount of the asset management fee will be reduced to the extent that the amount of dividends declared during the six month period ending on the last day of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the date such asset management fee is payable, exceeds the funds from operations (“FFO”), as adjusted, for the same period.”

Prior Performance Summary

The section “Prior Performance Summary” on pages 161 – 171 is hereby replaced with the following disclosure:

PRIOR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

Prior Investment Programs

The information presented in this section represents the historical experience of the real estate programs managed or sponsored over the last ten years by Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane, the principals of our sponsor. While our targeted investment focus will primarily be on freestanding, commercial real estate properties, these prior real estate programs have a targeted investment focus primarily on commercial real estate, specifically net lease properties. In connection with ARCT’s internalization and listing on The NASDAQ Global Select Market in March 2012, Mr. Kahane has resigned from the various officer positions he held with the sponsor and its affiliates. Investors should not assume that they will experience returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by investors in such prior real estate programs. The prior performance of real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane and our advisor may not be indicative of our future results. For an additional description of this risk, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to an Investment in ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. — We are a company with a limited operating history, which makes our future performance difficult to predict.” The information summarized below is current as of December 31, 2013 (unless specifically stated otherwise) and is set forth in greater detail through the year ended December 31, 2012, in the Prior Performance Tables included in this prospectus. In addition, we will provide upon request and without charge, a copy of the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC by any public program within the last 24 months, and for a reasonable fee, a copy of the exhibits filed with such report. In addition, we will provide upon request and without charge, the more detailed information in Part II. We intend to conduct this offering in conjunction with future offerings by one or more

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public and private real estate entities sponsored by American Realty Capital and its affiliates. To the extent that such entities have the same or similar investment strategies or objectives as ours, such entities may be in competition with us for the investments we make. See the section entitled “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus for additional information.

Summary Information

During the period from August 2007 (inception of the first program) to December 31, 2013, affiliates of our advisor have sponsored 15 public programs, all of which had raised funds as of December 31, 2013. From August 2007 (inception of the first public program) to December 31, 2013, our public programs, which include our company, ARCT, ARCT III, ARCT IV, PE-ARC, ARC-HT, ARCT V, NYRT, DNAV, ARCG, ARCP, ARC RCA, ARC HT II, PE-ARC II and HOST had raised $14.0 billion from 238,250 investors in public offerings. The public programs purchased 4,121 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $17.7 billion in 49 states, Washington D.C. and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom. The investment objectives of each of these public programs are substantially identical to our investment objectives of (1) paying attractive and stable cash distributions, (2) preserving and returning stockholders’ capital contributions and (3) realizing appreciation in the value of our investments.

The following table details the percentage of properties located in the following states and U.S. territories as well as the United Kingdom based on purchase price:

 
State/Possession/Country   Purchase Price%
Alabama     2.1 %  
Alaska     0.0 %  
Arizona     1.4 %  
Arkansas     1.0 %  
California     5.1 %  
Colorado     1.8 %  
Connecticut     0.5 %  
Delaware     0.0 %  
District of Columbia     0.0 %  
Florida     4.5 %  
Georgia     5.3 %  
Idaho     0.3 %  
Illinois     6.0 %  
Indiana     3.4 %  
Iowa     0.9 %  
Kansas     1.4 %  
Kentucky     1.5 %  
Louisiana     1.1 %  
Maine     0.3 %  
Maryland     1.5 %  
Massachusetts     1.2 %  
Michigan     2.7 %  
Minnesota     1.1 %  
Mississippi     1.4 %  
Missouri     2.6 %  
Montana     0.1 %  
Nebraska     0.6 %  
Nevada     0.7 %  
New Hampshire     0.3 %  
New Jersey     2.2 %  
New Mexico     0.5 %  
New York     15.2%  

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State/Possession/Country   Purchase Price%
North Carolina     3.1 %  
North Dakota     0.3 %  
Ohio     4.0 %  
Oklahoma     0.9 %  
Oregon     0.9 %  
Pennsylvania     4.5 %  
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico     0.4 %  
Rhode Island     0.3 %  
South Carolina     2.3 %  
South Dakota     0.1 %  
Tennessee     1.7 %  
Texas     8.6 %  
United Kingdom     0.4 %  
Utah     0.5 %  
Vermont     0.1 %  
Virginia     1.9 %  
Washington     0.8 %  
West Virginia     0.4 %  
Wisconsin     2.0 %  
Wyoming     0.1 %  
       100 %  

The properties are used by our tenants in the following industries based on purchase price:

 
Industry   Purchase Price%
Advertising     0.0 %  
Aerospace     1.0 %  
Agricultural Products & Services     0.1 %  
Auto Manufacturer     0.2 %  
Auto Retail     1.2 %  
Auto Services     0.6 %  
Casual Dining     4.1 %  
Consulting     0.1 %  
Consumer Goods     0.2 %  
Consumer Products     5.6 %  
Contract Research     0.1 %  
Discount Retail     5.0 %  
Distribution     0.3 %  
Diversified Industrial     0.7 %  
Education     0.0 %  
Family Dining     2.3 %  
Financial Services     2.4 %  
Fitness     0.1 %  
Food Storage     0.0 %  
Foot Apparel     0.1 %  
Freight     5.1 %  
Gas/Convenience     1.4 %  
Government Services     1.7 %  
Haircare Services     0.0 %  
Healthcare     13.1 %  
Heavy Equipment     0.1%  

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Industry   Purchase Price%
Home Maintenance     1.8 %  
Hotel     0.8 %  
Information and communications     0.1 %  
Insurance     3.1 %  
Jewelry     0.4 %  
Manufacturing     0.7 %  
Marine Products     0.0 %  
Media     0.2 %  
Medical Office     0.1 %  
Motor Cycle     0.1 %  
Office     10.0 %  
Oil/Gas     0.3 %  
Packaging     0.1 %  
Parking     0.0 %  
Pharmacy     6.7 %  
Printing Services     0.0 %  
Professional Services     0.4 %  
Publishing     0.1 %  
Quick Service Restaurant     7.1 %  
Refrigerated Warehousing     1.0 %  
Residential     0.2 %  
Restaurant     1.0 %  
Restaurant – Casual Dining     0.0 %  
Restaurant – Quick Service     0.2 %  
Retail     8.7 %  
Retail – Department Stores     1.0 %  
Retail – Discount     0.0 %  
Retail – Hobby/books/music     0.0 %  
Retail – Home furnishings     0.1 %  
Retail – Sporting Goods     0.2 %  
Retail – Wholesale     0.1 %  
Retail Banking     4.9 %  
Specialty Retail     2.0 %  
Storage Facility     0.0 %  
Supermarket     1.7 %  
Technology     0.8 %  
Telecommunications     0.4 %  
Transportation     0.0 %  
Travel Centers     0.1 %  
Utilities     0.1 %  
       100.0 %  

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The purchased properties were 24.3% new and 75.7% used, based on purchase price. As of December 31, 2013, two of the purchased properties are under construction. As of December 31, 2013, three properties had been sold. The acquired properties were purchased with a combination of proceeds from the issuance of common stock, the issuance of convertible preferred stock, mortgage notes payable, short-term notes payable, revolving lines of credit, long-term notes payable issued in private placements and joint venture arrangements.

American Realty Capital Trust, Inc.

American Realty Capital Trust, Inc., or ARCT, incorporated on August 17, 2007, was a Maryland corporation that qualified as a REIT. ARCT was formed to acquire a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate, primarily freestanding single-tenant properties net leased to credit worthy tenants on a long-term basis. In January 2008, ARCT commenced an initial public offering on a “best efforts” basis to sell up to 150.0 million shares of common stock, excluding 25.0 million shares issuable pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan, offered at a price of $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts. In March 2008, ARCT commenced real estate operations. ARCT’s initial public offering closed in July 2011 having raised $1.7 billion in gross proceeds from the sale of 179.4 million shares of common stock and having incurred, cumulatively to that date, $198.0 million in offering costs, commissions and dealer manager fees for the sale of its common stock. ARCT operated as a non-traded REIT through February 29, 2012. Effective as of March 1, 2012, ARCT internalized the management services previously provided by American Realty Capital Advisors, LLC and its affiliates, as a result of which ARCT became a self-administered REIT managed full-time by its own management team, or the Internalization. Concurrent with the Internalization, ARCT listed its common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ARCT”, or the Listing. In connection with the Listing, ARCT offered to purchase up to $220.0 million in shares of common stock from its stockholders, pursuant to a modified “Dutch Auction” cash tender offer, or the Tender Offer. As a result of the Tender Offer, in April 2012, ARCT had purchased 21.0 million shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $10.50 per share, for an aggregate cost of $220.0 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the Tender Offer. On September 6, 2012, ARCT entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Realty Income Corporation, a Maryland corporation and its subsidiary, which was subsequently amended on January 6, 2013. The merger was approved by both companies’ boards of directors and was subsequently approved by both companies’ stockholders on January 16, 2013. The merger closed on January 22, 2013, pursuant to which ARCT merged with and into a subsidiary of Realty Income Corporation and trading of ARCT’s shares was suspended at market close on that date. As of December 31, 2012, ARCT had total real estate investments, at cost, of $2.2 billion, comprised of 515 properties.

New York REIT, Inc.

New York REIT, Inc. (formerly American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc.), or NYRT, a Maryland corporation, is the second publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. NYRT was incorporated on October 6, 2009 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2010. NYRT filed its initial registration statement with the SEC on November 12, 2009 and became effective on September 2, 2010. NYRT had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of $17.0 million from the sale of 2.0 million shares from a private offering to “accredited investors” (as defined in Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act). On December 15, 2011, NYRT exercised its option to convert all its outstanding preferred shares into 2.0 million shares of common stock on a one-to-one basis. As of February 28, 2014, NYRT had received aggregate gross proceeds of $1.7 billion which includes the sale of 169.7 million shares in its public offering, $17.0 million from its private offering and $32.2 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, there were 175.1 million shares of NYRT common stock outstanding, including restricted stock, converted preferred shares, and shares issued under its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, NYRT had total real estate-related assets of $2.1 billion, comprised of 23 properties and one preferred equity investment. As of December 31, 2013, NYRT had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $174.9 million in selling commissions, dealer manager fees and offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $26.5 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties. On April 15, 2014, NYRT listed its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “NYRT,” or the NYRT Listing. In connection with the NYRT Listing, NYRT commenced a tender offer to purchase up to 23,255,814 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $10.75 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $250.0 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the tender offer. As a

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result of the Tender Offer, in May 2014, NYRT purchased 14,156,294 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $10.75 per share, for an aggregate cost of approximately $152.2 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the Tender Offer. On July 9, 2014, the closing price per share of common stock of NYRT was $10.74.

Phillips Edison — ARC Shopping Center REIT, Inc.

Phillips Edison — ARC Shopping Center REIT Inc., or PE-ARC, a Maryland corporation, is the third publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. PE-ARC was incorporated on October 13, 2009 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2010. PE-ARC filed its registration statement with the SEC on January 13, 2010 and became effective on August 12, 2010. PE-ARC invests primarily in necessity-based neighborhood and community shopping centers throughout the United States with a focus on well-located grocery-anchored shopping centers that are well occupied at the time of purchase and typically cost less than $20.0 million per property. As of February 28, 2014, PE-ARC had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of $1.8 billion which includes the sale of 176.9 million shares of common stock in its public offering and $30.6 million from its distribution reinvestment program. As of February 28, 2014, PE-ARC had acquired 87 properties and had total real estate investments at cost of $1.3 billion. As of December 31, 2013, PE-ARC had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $185.1 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $25.0 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties.

American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc.

American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc., or ARC HT, a Maryland corporation, is the fourth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC HT was organized on August 23, 2010 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. ARC HT filed its registration statement with the SEC on August 27, 2010 and became effective on February 18, 2011. As of February 28, 2014, ARC HT had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of $1.8 billion which includes the sale of 174.4 million shares in its public offering and $69.1 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, ARC HT had acquired 120 healthcare-related properties, for a purchase price of $1.8 billion. As of December 31, 2013, ARC HT had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $197.5 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $26.5 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties. On April 7, 2014, ARC HT listed its common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “HCT,” or the HCT Listing. In connection with the HCT Listing, HCT commenced a tender offer to purchase up to 13,636,364 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $11.00 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $150.0 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the tender offer. As a result of the Tender Offer, in May 2014, HCT purchased 13,636,363 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $11.00 per share, for an aggregate cost of $150.0 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the Tender Offer. On June 1, 2014, HCT entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Ventas, Inc., a Delaware corporation and its subsidiary. The merger has been approved by both companies’ boards of directors but is subject to stockholder approval. The merger is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2014. On July 9, 2014, the closing price per share of common stock of ARC HT was $10.86.

American Realty Capital — Retail Centers of America, Inc.

American Realty Capital — Retail Centers of America, Inc., or ARC RCA, a Maryland corporation, is the fifth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC RCA was organized on July 29, 2010 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2012. ARC RCA filed its registration statement with the SEC on September 14, 2010 and became effective on March 17, 2011. As of February 28, 2014, ARC RCA had received aggregate gross proceeds of $153.2 million which includes the sale of 15.3 million shares in its public offering and $1.0 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, ARC RCA had acquired three properties for a purchase price of $107.6 million. As of December 31, 2013, ARC RCA has incurred, cumulatively to that date, $14.9 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $2.0 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties.

American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value Trust, Inc.

American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value Trust, Inc. (formerly known as American Realty Capital Trust II, Inc.), or ARC DNAV, a Maryland corporation, is the sixth publicly offered REIT sponsored by

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American Realty Capital. ARC DNAV was incorporated on September 10, 2010 and intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2013, ARC DNAV filed its registration statement with the SEC on October 8, 2010 and became effective on August 15, 2011. As of February 28, 2014, ARC DNAV had received aggregate gross proceeds of $21.1 million which includes the sale of 2.1 million shares in its public offering and $0.5 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, ARC DNAV had acquired 13 properties with total real estate investments, at cost, of $32.8 million. As of December 31, 2013, ARC DNAV had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $6.1 million in offering costs from the sale of its common stock and $0.9 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties.

American Realty Capital Trust III, Inc.

American Realty Capital Trust III, Inc., or ARCT III, a Maryland corporation, was the seventh publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARCT III was incorporated on October 15, 2010 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. ARCT III filed its registration statement with the SEC on November 2, 2010 and became effective on March 31, 2011. As of February 28, 2013, ARCT III had received aggregate gross proceeds of $1.8 billion which includes the sale of 174.0 million shares in its public offering and $31.9 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2013, ARCT III owned 533 single-tenant, freestanding properties and had total real estate investments, at cost, of $1.7 billion. As of December 31, 2012, ARCT III had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $196.5 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $40.8 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties. On December 17, 2012, ARCT III and ARCP entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger under which ARCP acquired all of the outstanding shares of ARCT III. The merger was approved by the independent members of both companies’ boards of directors and was subsequently approved by both companies’ stockholders on February 26, 2013. On February 26, 2013, ARCP stockholders approved the issuance of common stock in connection with the merger and ARCT III stockholders approved the merger. The merger closed on February 28, 2013, pursuant to which ARCT III merged with and into a subsidiary of ARCP. On March 1, 2013, in connection with the merger, ARCT III stockholders received their respective cash or stock consideration from ARCP, as elected, pursuant to terms of the Agreement and Plans of Merger on March 1, 2013.

American Realty Capital Properties, Inc.

American Realty Capital Properties, Inc., or ARCP, a Maryland corporation, is the eighth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARCP was incorporated on December 2, 2010 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. On September 6, 2011, ARCP completed its initial public offering of 5.6 million shares of common stock. ARCP’s common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ARCP.” On November 2, 2011, ARCP completed an underwritten follow-on offering of 1.5 million shares of common stock. In addition, on November 7, 2011, ARCP closed on the underwriters’ overallotment option of an additional 0.1 million shares of common stock. On June 18, 2012, ARCP closed its secondary offering of 3.3 million shares of common stock. In addition, on July 9, 2012, ARCP closed on the underwriters’ overallotment option of an additional 0.5 million shares of common stock. On January 29, 2013, ARCP completed an underwritten public follow-on offering of 1.8 million shares of common stock and an additional 270,000 shares of common stock for the overallotment option of the underwriters. In January 2013, ARCP commenced its “at the market” equity offering under which ARCP has issued 553,300 shares of common stock. On February 28, 2013, ARCT III merged with and into a subsidiary of ARCP, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into on December 17, 2012, under which ARCP acquired all of the outstanding shares of ARCT III. On March 1, 2013, in connection with the merger, ARCT III stockholders received, pursuant to terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, their respective cash or stock consideration from ARCP, as elected. On June 7, 2013, ARCP completed two private placement transactions through which it issued approximately 29.4 million shares of common stock and approximately 28.4 million shares of Series C convertible preferred stock. On November 12, 2013, ARCP closed on the two previously announced private placement transactions for the sale and issuance of approximately 15.1 million shares of common stock and approximately 21.7 million shares of a new Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Following the closing of ARCP’s merger with CapLease, Inc., ARCP converted all outstanding Series C Shares into shares of common stock. Pursuant to the limit in the Series C

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Articles Supplementary on the number of shares of common stock that could be issued upon conversion of Series C Shares, on November 12, 2013, ARCP converted 1.1 million Series C Shares into 1.4 million shares of common stock.

In aggregate, through December 31, 2013, ARCP had received $1.1 billion of proceeds from the sale of common and convertible preferred stock. As of December 31, 2013, ARCP owned 1,328 buildings, including properties purchased by ARCT III, freestanding properties and real estate investments, at a purchase price of $5.2 billion. On May 28, 2013, ARCP and CapLease, Inc., or CapLease, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger under which ARCP subsequently acquired all of the outstanding shares of CapLease. The merger was approved by both companies’ boards of directors and CapLease’s stockholders and closed on November 5, 2013. On July 1, 2013, ARCT IV and ARCP entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger under which ARCP subsequently acquired all of the outstanding shares of ARCT IV. The merger was approved by both companies’ boards of directors and ARCT IV's stockholders and closed on January 3, 2014. Effective as of January 8, 2014, ARCP internalized the management services previously provided by American Realty Capital Advisors, LLC and its affiliates, as a result of which ARCP became a self-administered REIT managed full-time by its own management team. On October 22, 2013, ARCP entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Cole Real Estate Investments, Inc., or Cole, under which ARCP subsequently acquired all of the outstanding shares of Cole. The merger was approved by both companies’ boards of directors and stockholders and closed on February 7, 2014.

American Realty Capital Global Trust, Inc.

American Realty Capital Global Trust, Inc., or ARC Global, a Maryland corporation, is the ninth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC Global was incorporated on July 13, 2011 and intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2013. ARC Global filed its registration statement with the SEC on October 27, 2011, which was declared effective by the SEC on April 20, 2012. As of February 28, 2014, ARC Global received aggregate gross proceeds of $455.6 million which includes the sale of 45.7 million shares in its public offering and $2.3 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, ARC Global had acquired 42 properties with an aggregate base purchase price of $361.1 million. As of December 31, 2013, ARC Global had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $20.5 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $8.0 million for acquisition costs related to its property acquisitions.

American Realty Capital Trust IV, Inc.

American Realty Capital Trust IV, Inc., or ARCT IV, a Maryland corporation, was the tenth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARCT IV was incorporated on February 14, 2012 and intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2012. ARCT IV filed its registration statement with the SEC on March 22, 2012, which was declared effective by the SEC on June 8, 2012. As of December 31, 2013, ARCT IV had received aggregate gross proceeds of $1.8 billion which includes the sale of 70.2 million shares in its public offering and $21.0 million under its distribution reinvestment plan. As of December 31, 2013, ARCT IV owned 1,231 freestanding properties at an aggregate purchase price of $2.2 billion. As of December 31, 2013, ARCT IV had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $197.1 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $55.7 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties. On July 1, 2013, ARCT IV and ARCP entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger under which ARCP subsequently acquired all of the outstanding shares of ARCT IV. The merger was approved by both companies’ boards of directors and was subsequently approved by ARCT IV's stockholders on January 3, 2014. The merger closed on January 3, 2014, pursuant to which ARCT IV merged with and into a subsidiary of ARCP.

American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust II, Inc.

American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust II, Inc., or ARC HT II, a Maryland corporation, is the eleventh publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC HT II was incorporated on October 15, 2012 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2013. ARC HT II filed its registration statement with the SEC on October 31, 2012, which was declared effective by the SEC on February 14, 2013. As of February 28, 2014, ARC HT II received aggregate gross proceeds of $402.5 million

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from the sale of 16.1 million shares in its public offering and $2.5 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, ARC HT II had acquired ten properties with a purchase price of $64.6 million. As of December 31, 2013, ARC HT II had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $24.8 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $0.7 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties. As of February 28, 2014, ARC DNAV had acquired 13 properties with total real estate investments, at cost, of $32.8 million. As of December 31, 2013, ARC DNAV had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $6.1 million in offering costs from the sale of its common stock and $0.9 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties.

American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc.

American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc., or ARCT V, a Maryland corporation, is the thirteenth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARCT V was incorporated on January 22, 2013 and intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2013. ARCT V filed its registration statement publicly with the SEC on March 6, 2013, which was declared effective by the SEC on April 4, 2013. As of February 28, 2014, ARCT V received aggregate gross proceeds of $1.6 billion from the sale of 62.1 million shares in its public offering and $30.6 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, ARCT V owned 284 freestanding properties at an aggregate purchase price of $1.4 billion. As of December 31, 2013, ARCT V had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $174.0 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $26.9 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties.

Phillips Edison — ARC Grocery Center REIT II, Inc.

Phillips Edison — ARC Grocery Center REIT II, Inc., or PE-ARC II, a Maryland corporation, is the fourteenth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. PE-ARC II was incorporated on June 5, 2013 and intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2013. PE-ARC II filed its registration statement with the SEC on August 13, 2013, which was declared effective by the SEC on November 25, 2013. As of February 28, 2014, PE-ARC II received aggregate gross proceeds of $45.4 million from the sale of 1.8 million shares in a private placement. As of February 28, 2014, PE-ARC II had not acquired any properties. As of December 31, 2013, PE-ARC II had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $1.9 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock.

American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc.

American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc., or ARC HOST, a Maryland corporation, is the fifteenth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC HOST was incorporated on July 25, 2013 and intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2014. ARC HOST filed its registration statement with the SEC on August 16, 2013, which was declared effective by the SEC on January 7, 2014. As of February 28, 2014, ARC HOST received aggregate gross proceeds of $0.2 million from the sale of 8,888 shares in a private placement. As of February 28, 2014, ARC HOST had not acquired any properties. As of December 31, 2013, ARC HOST had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $1.5 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock.

Business Development Corporation of America

The American Realty Capital group of companies also has sponsored Business Development Corporation of America, or BDCA, a Maryland corporation. BDCA was organized on May 5, 2010 and is a publicly offered specialty finance company which has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act. As of February 28, 2014, BDCA had raised gross proceeds of $883.2 million which includes the sale of 80.3 million shares in its public offering and $17.5 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, BDCA’s investments, at amortized cost, were $1.1 billion. As of December 31, 2013, BDCA had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $67.2 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock.

American Energy Capital Partners, LP

The American Realty Capital group of companies also has sponsored American Energy Capital Partners, LP, or AEP, a Delaware limited partnership. AEP is American Realty Capital’s first oil and gas limited partnership and was organized on October 30, 2013. AEP was formed to acquire, develop, operate, produce

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and sell working and other interests in producing and non-producing oil and natural gas properties located onshore in the United States. AEP filed a registration statement with the SEC on December 13, 2013 which has yet to be declared effective. As of February 28, 2014, AEP had received an initial capital contribution of $1,000 and had raised no gross proceeds from its initial public offering. As of February 28, 2014, AEP had made no investments. As of February 28, 2014, AEP had yet to incur any offering costs for the sale of its limited partner interests.

American Realty Capital New York City REIT, Inc.

American Realty Capital New York City REIT, Inc., or ARC NYCR, a Maryland corporation, is the sixteenth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC NYCR was incorporated on December 19, 2013 and intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. ARC NYCR filed its registration statement with the SEC on February 26, 2014, which was declared effective by the SEC on April 24, 2014. As of January 2, 2014, ARC NYCR received aggregate gross proceeds of $0.2 million from the sale of 8,888 shares in a private placement. As of January 2, 2014, ARC NYCR had not acquired any properties. As of January 2, 2014, ARC NYCR had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $0.2 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock.

United Development Funding Income Fund V

United Development Funding Income Fund V, or UDF V, a Maryland corporation, is the seventeenth publicly offered REIT co-sponsored by American Realty Capital and UDF Holdings L.P. UDF V was incorporated on October 1, 2013 and intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2014 or the first year during which UDF V commences real estate operations. UDF V filed its registration statement with the SEC on February 26, 2014, which has not yet been declared effective by the SEC. UDF V was formed to generate current interest income by investing in secured loans and producing profits from investments in residential real estate.

American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust III, Inc.

American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust III, Inc., or ARC HT III, a Maryland corporation, is the eighteenth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC HT III was incorporated on April 24, 2014 and intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. ARC HT III filed its registration statement with the SEC on May 28, 2014, which has not yet been declared effective by the SEC. As of May 28, 2014, ARC HT III received aggregate gross proceeds of $0.2 million from the sale of 8,888 shares in a private placement. As of May 28, 2014, ARC HT III had not acquired any properties. As of May 28, 2014, ARC HT III had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $0.2 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock.

American Realty Capital Global Trust II, Inc.

American Realty Capital Global Trust II, Inc., or ARC Global II, a Maryland corporation, is the nineteenth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC Global II was incorporated on April 23, 2013 and intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. ARC Global II filed its registration statement with the SEC on June 6, 2014, which has not yet been declared effective by the SEC. As of June 6, 2014, ARC Global II received aggregate gross proceeds of $0.2 million from the sale of 8,888 shares in a private placement. As of June 6, 2014, ARC Global II had not acquired any properties. As of June 6, 2014, ARC Global II had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $0.2 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock.

American Realty Capital – Retail Centers of America II, Inc.

American Realty Capital – Retail Centers of America II, Inc., or ARC RCA II, a Maryland corporation, is the twentieth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC RCA II was incorporated on April 23, 2014 and intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. ARC RCA II filed its registration statement with the SEC on June 9, 2014, which has not yet been declared effective by the SEC. As of July 10, 2014, ARC RCA II received aggregate gross proceeds of $0.2 million from the sale of 8,888 shares in a private placement. As of July 10, 2014, ARC HT III had not acquired any properties. As of July 10, 2014, ARC RCA had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $0.2 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock.

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Liquidity of Public Programs

In order to assist FINRA members in complying with FINRA Rule 2310(b)(3)(D), in this section we disclose the liquidity of prior public programs sponsored by American Realty Capital, our sponsor, which for this purpose excludes ARCP, a REIT that is and always has been listed on a national securities exchange, commencing with the NASDAQ Capital Market and, subsequently, the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Through December 31, 2013, American Realty Capital has sponsored the following other public programs (excluding ARCP): ARCT, NYRT, PE-ARC, ARC HT, ARC RCA, ARC DNAV, ARCT III, ARC Global, ARCT IV, ARC HT II, ARCT V, BDCA, PE-ARC II and ARC HOST.

ARCT was a non-traded REIT until March 1, 2012, when it listed its shares of common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. ARCT’s prospectus for its initial public offering provided that it would seek to consummate a listing of shares of its common stock on a national securities exchange by the tenth anniversary of the commencement of its initial public offering. By listing its common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, ARCT achieved a listing on a national securities exchange within the time it contemplated to do so. Additionally, ARCT III was a non-traded REIT until February 28, 2013, when it merged with and into ARCP. ARCT III’s prospectus for its initial public offering provided that ARCT III would seek to consummate a sale or merger by the fifth anniversary of the termination of its initial public offering. By merging with and into ARCP, ARCT III achieved a sale or merger within the time it contemplated to do so. Further, ARCT IV was a non-traded REIT until January 3, 2014, when it merged with and into ARCP. ARCT IV’s prospectus for its initial public offering provided that ARCT IV would seek to consummate a sale or merger by the sixth anniversary of the termination of its initial public offering. By merging with and into ARCP, ARCT IV achieved a sale or merger within the time it contemplated to do so. Additionally, ARC HT was a non-traded REIT until April 7, 2014, when it listed its shares of common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. ARC HT’s prospectus for its initial public offering provided that it would seek to consummate a listing of its common stock on a national securities exchange by the eighth anniversary of the commencement of its initial public offering. By listing its common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, ARC HT achieved a listing on a national securities exchange within the time it contemplated to do so. Further, NYRT was a non-traded REIT until April 15, 2014, when it listed its shares of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange. NYRT’s prospectus for its initial public offering provided that it would seek to consummate a listing of its common stock on a national securities exchange by the fifth anniversary of the termination of its initial public offering. By listing its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, NYRT achieved a listing on a national securities exchange within the time it contemplated to do so. PE-ARC’s prospectus for its initial public offering provided that PE-ARC would seek to consummate a sale or merger by the 5 th anniversary of the termination of its initial public offering. PE-ARC completed its offering on February 7, 2014.

The prospectus for each of these other public and programs states a date or time period by which it may be liquidated or engage in another liquidity event. Further, PE-ARC, ARCTV and ARC Global have completed their primary offering stages. ARC DNAV, ARC HT II, BDCA, PE-ARC II and ARC HOST are in their offering and acquisition stages. Other than ARCT, ARCT III and ARCT IV, none of these public programs have reached the stated date or time period by which they may be liquidated or engage in another liquidity event.

Adverse Business Developments and Conditions

The net losses incurred by the public and non-public programs are primarily attributable to non-cash items and acquisition expenses incurred for the purchases of properties which are not ongoing expenses for the operation of the properties and not the impairment of the programs’ real estate assets. With respect to ARCT for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the entire net loss was attributable to depreciation and amortization expenses incurred on the properties during the ownership period; and for the year ended December 31, 2008, 71% of the net losses were attributable to depreciation and amortization, and the remaining 29% of the net losses was attributable to the fair market valuation of certain derivative investments held. With respect to ARCT III for the year ended December 31, 2012, 98% of the net losses were attributable to depreciation and amortization expenses; and for the year ended December 31, 2011, 95% of the net losses were attributable to acquisition and transaction related expenses. With respect to ARCT IV for the year ended December 31, 2013, the net losses were primarily attributable to depreciation and

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amortization and acquisition and transaction related expenses; and for the year ended December 31, 2012, 91% of the net losses were attributable to acquisition and transaction related expenses. With respect to PE-ARC for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the entire net loss was attributable to depreciation and amortization expenses; for the year ended December 31, 2011, the net losses were primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization and acquisition and transaction related expenses; and for the year ended December 31, 2010, the net losses were primarily attributable to acquisition and transaction related expenses and general and administrative expenses. With respect to ARC HT for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the entire net loss was attributable to depreciation and amortization expenses and for the year ended December 31, 2011, the net losses were primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization and acquisition and transaction related expenses. With respect to ARCT V for the year ended December 31, 2013, the entire net loss was attributable to acquisition and transaction related expenses. With respect to NYRT for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the net loss was attributable to depreciation and amortization expenses; and for the year ended December 31, 2010, the net losses were primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization and acquisition and transaction related expenses.

As of December 31, 2013, our sponsor’s public programs have purchased 4,121 properties. From 2008 to 2013, our sponsor’s programs referenced above have experienced a non-renewal of 91 leases, 81 of which have been leased to new tenants. Additionally, during this time our sponsor’s programs have experienced a renewal of 141 leases. Further, none of these programs have been subject to mortgage foreclosure or significant losses on the sales of properties during the same period of time.

Other than as disclosed above, there have been no major adverse business developments or conditions experienced by any program or non-program property that would be material to investors, including as a result of recent general economic conditions.”

Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

The section “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” on page 236 is hereby replaced with the following disclosure:

“We have elected to “incorporate by reference” certain information into this prospectus. By incorporating by reference, we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to documents we have filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus. You may read and copy any document we have electronically filed with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the operation of the public reference room. In addition, any document we have electronically filed with the SEC is available at no cost to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov . You can also access documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus at the website maintained by our sponsor, http://www.americanrealtycap.com .

The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, except for any document or portion thereof deemed to be “furnished” and not filed in accordance with SEC rules:

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2014.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on May 9, 2014.
Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on June 3, 2014 and June 23, 2014.

We will provide to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered, including any beneficial owner, a free copy of any or all of the reports or documents that have been incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus, upon written or oral request. To receive a free copy of any of the reports or documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents, write or call us at One Beacon Street, 14 th Floor, Boston, MA 02108, 1-877-373-2522, Attn: Investor Services. The information relating to us contained in this

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prospectus does not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.”

Subscription Agreements

The form of subscription agreement contained in Appendix C-1 of the Prospectus is hereby replaced with the revised form of subscription agreement attached to this Supplement No. 3 as Appendix C-1. The revised form of subscription agreement supersedes and replaces the form of subscription agreement contained in the Prospectus.

The form of multi-offering subscription agreement contained in Appendix C-2 of the Prospectus is hereby replaced with the revised form of multi-offering subscription agreement attached to this Supplement No. 3 as Appendix C-2. The revised form of multi-offering subscription agreement supersedes and replaces the prior form of multi-offering subscription agreement contained in the Prospectus.

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ARC REALTY FINANCE TRUST, INC.

80,000,000 shares of common stock — maximum offering

ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on November 15, 2012 primarily to acquire, originate and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate debt secured by properties located both within and outside of the United States. We may also invest in commercial real estate securities and commercial real estate properties. We intend to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or REIT, commencing with our tax year ending December 31, 2013.

We are offering up to 80,000,000 shares of our common stock on a reasonable best efforts basis through Realty Capital Securities, LLC, our dealer manager, in our primary offering at a per share price of up to $25.00 (including the maximum allowed to be charged for commissions and fees, subject to certain discounts as described in this prospectus). We also are offering up to 16,842,105 shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, or DRIP, at a price initially equal to $23.75 per share, which is 95% of the primary offering price. Beginning with the filing of our second Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (or our Annual Report on Form 10-K should such filing constitute the second quarterly financial filing) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, following February 12, 2015, which is two years from the effective date of this offering, or the NAV pricing date, the per share price for our shares in our primary offering and our DRIP will vary quarterly and will be equal to the net asset value of our company as determined by our advisor, or NAV, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the end of business on the business day immediately preceding the day on which we make our quarterly periodic filing, or per share NAV, and applicable commissions and fees will be added to the per share price for our shares in our primary offering, but not in our DRIP. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between our primary offering and the DRIP.

We are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 31 for a discussion of the risks that should be considered in connection with your investment in our common stock, including:

We have a limited operating history and no established financing sources, except as set forth in this prospectus.
Our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from any source, including unlimited amounts from offering proceeds. Any of these distributions may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in our targeted assets and negatively impact the value of your investment, especially if a substantial portion of our distributions are paid from offering proceeds.
If distributions are declared and paid, the amount of the distributions paid may decrease or distributions may be eliminated at any time. Due to the risks involved in the ownership of commercial real estate investments, there is no guarantee of any return on your investment and you may lose all or a portion of your investment.
You will not have the opportunity to evaluate a significant portion of our investments before we make them.
The collateral securing our commercial real estate debt and commercial real estate securities may decrease in value or lose all value over time, which could adversely affect our operations.
Our borrowers may not be able to make debt service payments to us due to changes in economic conditions, regulatory requirements and other factors.
We depend on our advisor to select investments and conduct our operations. Adverse changes in the financial condition of our advisor or our relationship with our advisor could adversely affect us.
No public trading market currently exists for our shares of common stock, nor may a public market ever exist, and we are not obligated to effectuate a liquidity event by a specified date or at all. Our stockholders may hold shares of our common stock indefinitely.
We established the initial offering price on an arbitrary basis; as a result, the actual value of your investment may be substantially less than what you pay.
Our share repurchase program is subject to numerous restrictions, may be cancelled at any time and should not be relied upon as a means of liquidity.
There are substantial conflicts among the interests of our investors, our interests and the interests of our advisor, sponsor, dealer manager and our and their respective affiliates, which could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders.
Our sponsor currently sponsors other non-traded, publicly offered investment programs which invest generally in real estate assets, but not primarily in our target assets, most of which have substantially more resources than we do.
Our investment policies may be changed without stockholder consent.
We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our advisor, which may result in our advisor recommending riskier investments.
We may incur substantial debt, which could hinder our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders or could decrease the value of your investment if income on, or the value of, the property securing the debt falls.
Our failure to continue to qualify as a REIT would result in higher taxes, may adversely affect our operations, would reduce the amount of income available for distribution and would limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
To the extent we invest in commercial real estate structured securities, we will be subject to risks relating to the volatility in the value of our assets and underlying collateral, default on underlying income streams, fluctuations in interests rates, decreased value and liquidity of the investments and other risks.
Commencing on the NAV pricing date, the offering price and repurchase price for our shares, including shares sold pursuant to our DRIP, will be based on our NAV, which may not accurately reflect the value of our assets.
There are limitations on ownership and transferability of our shares. See “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Attorney General of the State of New York nor any other state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of our common stock, determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete or passed on or endorsed the merits of our offering. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The use of projections or forecasts in our offering is prohibited. No one is permitted to make any oral or written predictions about the cash benefits or tax consequences you will receive from your investment in shares of our common stock.

This offering will end no later than February 12, 2015, which is two years from the effective date of this offering. This offering must be registered in every state in which we offer or sell shares. Generally, these registrations are for a period of one year. Thus, we may have to stop selling shares in any state in which our registration is not renewed or otherwise extended annually. On May 14, 2013, we received aggregate subscriptions equal to $2.0 million in shares of our common stock, satisfied our minimum offering requirement and broke general escrow. As part of this general escrow, we sold $1.0 million in shares of common stock to our sponsor, American Realty Capital VIII, LLC, at a per share price of $22.50. Additionally, on September 9, 2013, we received aggregate subscriptions in excess of $10.0 million and on November 1, 2013, we received subscriptions in excess of $20.0 million. Accordingly, we are now accepting subscriptions from residents of Washington and Ohio, respectively. Subscription proceeds received from Pennsylvania investors will continue to be held in escrow by our escrow agent, UMB Bank, N.A., or UMB Bank, unless and until we have received aggregate subscriptions of at least $100.0 million in aggregate gross proceeds from all investors pursuant to this offering. Any purchase of shares by our sponsor, directors, officers and other affiliates will be included for purposes of determining whether the minimum of $100.0 million of shares of common stock required to release funds from Pennsylvania investors from the escrow account have been sold.

PENNSYLVANIA INVESTORS :  Because the minimum closing amount is less than $200,000,000, you are cautioned to carefully evaluate the program’s ability to fully accomplish its stated objectives and inquire as to the current dollar volume of the program subscriptions. We will not release any proceeds for subscriptions from Pennsylvania investors from escrow until we have received and accepted $100,000,000 in aggregate subscriptions.

   
  Per Share (1)   Maximum Offering
Public offering price, primary shares   $ 25.00     $ 2,000,000,000  
Public offering price, distribution reinvestment plan   $ 23.75     $ 399,999,993.75  
Selling commissions and dealer manager fee (2)   $ 2.50     $ 200,000,000  
Proceeds to us, before expenses (3)   $ 22.50     $ 1,800,000,000  

(1) The per share purchase price for our shares in this primary offering will initially be $25.00. Commencing on the NAV pricing date, we will offer our shares at a price equal to our per share NAV, plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees.
(2) Selling commissions and the dealer manager fee are paid only for primary shares and will equal 7% and 3% of aggregate gross proceeds, respectively. Each are payable to our dealer manager. Selling commissions will be reduced in connection with sales of certain minimum numbers of shares. See “Plan of Distribution — Volume Discounts.”
(3) Does not include proceeds from shares sold pursuant to the DRIP for which investors do not pay selling commissions or dealer manager fees.


 

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INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS

An investment in our common stock involves significant risk and is suitable only for persons who have adequate financial means, desire a relatively long-term investment and will not need immediate liquidity from their investment. To the extent that you qualify as an “institutional investor” for the purposes of a state exemption from registration in your state of residence, these suitability standards do not apply to you. Persons who meet this standard and seek to diversify their personal portfolios with a finite-life, real estate-based investment, which among its benefits hedges against inflation and the volatility of the stock market, seek to receive current income, seek to preserve capital, wish to obtain the benefits of potential long-term capital appreciation and who are able to hold their investment for a time period consistent with our liquidity plans are most likely to benefit from an investment in our company. On the other hand, we caution persons who require immediate liquidity or guaranteed income, or who seek a short-term investment not to consider an investment in our common stock as meeting these needs. Notwithstanding these investor suitability standards, potential investors should note that investing in shares of our common stock involves a high degree of risk and should consider all the information contained in this prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section contained herein, in determining whether an investment in our common stock is appropriate.

In order to purchase shares in this offering, you must:

meet the applicable financial suitability standards as described below; and
purchase at least the minimum number of shares as described below.

We have established suitability standards for initial stockholders and subsequent purchasers of shares from our stockholders. These suitability standards require that a purchaser of shares have, excluding the value of a purchaser’s home, home furnishings and automobiles, either:

minimum net worth of at least $250,000; or
minimum annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $70,000.

The minimum purchase is 100 shares ($2,500). You may not transfer fewer shares than the minimum purchase requirement. In addition, you may not transfer, fractionalize or subdivide your shares so as to retain less than the number of shares required for the minimum purchase. In order to satisfy the minimum purchase requirements for individual retirement accounts, or IRAs, unless otherwise prohibited by state law, a husband and wife may jointly contribute funds from their separate IRAs if each such contribution is made in increments of $100. You should note that an investment in shares of our common stock will not, in itself, create a retirement plan and that, in order to create a retirement plan, you must comply with all applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code.

Several states have established suitability requirements that are more stringent than the standards that we have established and described above. Shares in this offering will be sold to investors in these states only if they meet the special suitability standards set forth below. In each case, these special suitability standards exclude from the calculation of net worth or liquid net worth the value of the investor’s home, home furnishings and automobiles.

General Standards for all Investors

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000.

Kentucky

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of $250,000 or (b) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000, with the amount invested in this offering not to exceed 10% of the Kentucky investor’s liquid net worth.

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Massachusetts, Ohio, Oregon and New Mexico

Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in us and our affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Massachusetts, Oregon or New Mexico resident’s net worth. An Ohio investor’s aggregate investment in us, shares of our affiliates, and in other non-traded real estate investment programs may not exceed ten percent (10%) of his or her liquid net worth. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets exclusive of home, home furnishings, and automobiles minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents, and readily marketable securities. Note that Ohio investors cannot participate in the distribution reinvestment plan feature that reinvests distributions into subsequent affiliated programs or our Automatic Purchase Plan.

Pennsylvania

A Pennsylvania investor’s investment in us cannot exceed 10% of his or her net worth.

Iowa

The maximum investment allowable in us or our affiliates is 10% of an Iowa investor’s liquid net worth. Liquid net worth is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Michigan

The maximum investment allowable in us for a Michigan investor is 10% of his or her net worth.

New Jersey

A New Jersey investor must have either, (a) a minimum liquid net worth of at least $100,000 and a minimum annual gross income of not less than $85,000, or (b) a minimum liquid net worth of at least $350,000. For these purposes, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles, minus total liabilities) that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. In addition, a New Jersey investor’s investment in us, shares of our affiliates and other non-traded real estate investment programs may not exceed ten percent (10%) of his or her liquid net worth.

Nebraska

Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of $100,000 and an annual income of $70,000 or (b) a minimum net worth of $350,000. The investor’s maximum investment in the issuer and our affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the investor’s net worth.

Maine

The Maine Office of Securities recommends that an investor’s aggregate investment in this offering and similar direct participation investments not exceed 10% of the investor’s liquid net worth. For this purpose, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. Note that Maine investors cannot participate in the distribution reinvestment plan feature that reinvests distributions into subsequent affiliated programs.

North Dakota

Shares will only be sold to residents of North Dakota representing that they have a net worth of at least ten times their investment in us and that they meet one of the general suitability standards described above.

Kansas

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, it is recommended that investors should invest no more than 10% of their liquid net worth, in the aggregate, in us and securities of other real estate investment trusts. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

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Missouri

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, no more than ten percent (10%) of any one Missouri investor’s liquid net worth shall be invested in the securities registered by us for this offering with the Missouri Securities Division.

California

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, California investors’ maximum investment in us will be limited to 10% of their net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile).

Alabama

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, shares will only be sold to Alabama residents that represent that they have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times the amount of their investment in this real estate investment program and other similar programs. Note that Alabama investors cannot participate in the distribution reinvestment plan feature that reinvests distributions into subsequent affiliated programs or our Automatic Purchase Plan.

Tennessee

A Tennessee resident’s investment must not exceed ten percent (10%) of his or her liquid net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles).

In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts (such as an IRA, Keogh Plan or pension or profit-sharing plan), these minimum suitability standards must be satisfied by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account, or by the donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase our common stock if the donor or the grantor is the fiduciary. Prospective investors with investment discretion over the assets of an individual retirement account, employee benefit plan or other retirement plan or arrangement that is covered by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, or Code Section 4975 should carefully review the information in the section of this prospectus entitled “Investment by Tax-Exempt Entities and ERISA Considerations.” Any such prospective investors are required to consult their own legal and tax advisors on these matters.

In the case of gifts to minors, the minimum suitability standards must be met by the custodian of the account or by the donor.

In order to ensure adherence to the suitability standards described above, requisite criteria must be met, as set forth in the subscription agreement in the form attached hereto as Appendix C-1. In addition, our sponsor, our dealer manager and the soliciting dealers, as our agents, must make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of our shares is a suitable and appropriate investment for an investor. In making this determination, the soliciting dealers will rely on relevant information provided by the investor in the investor’s subscription agreement, including information regarding the investor’s age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, other investments, and any other pertinent information including whether (i) the participant is or will be in a financial position appropriate to enable him to realize the benefits described in the prospectus, (ii) the participant has a fair market net worth sufficient to sustain the risks inherent in the investment program and (iii) the investment program is otherwise suitable for the participant. Alternatively, except for investors in Alabama, Arkansas, Maryland, Massachusetts or Tennessee, the requisite criteria may be met using the multi-offering subscription agreement in the form attached hereto as Appendix C-2, which may be used to purchase shares in this offering as well as shares of other products distributed by our dealer manager; provided, however, that an investor has received the relevant prospectus(es) and meets the requisite criteria and suitability standards for any such other product(s). Executed subscription agreements will be maintained in our records for six years.

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RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THE USA PATRIOT ACT AND RELATED ACTS

In accordance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, or the “USA PATRIOT Act”, the shares of common stock offered hereby may not be offered, sold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, to any “unacceptable investor,” which means anyone who is:

a “designated national,” “specially designated national,” “specially designated terrorist,” “specially designated global terrorist,” “foreign terrorist organization,” or “blocked person” within the definitions set forth in the Foreign Assets Control Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;
acting on behalf of, or an entity owned or controlled by, any government against whom the U.S. maintains economic sanctions or embargoes under the Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;
within the scope of Executive Order 13224 — Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, effective September 24, 2001;
subject to additional restrictions imposed by the following statutes or regulations, and executive orders issued thereunder: the Trading with the Enemy Act, the Iraq Sanctions Act, the National Emergencies Act, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the United Nations Participation Act, the International Security and Development Cooperation Act, the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994, the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act, the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996, the Cuban Democracy Act, the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act and the Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs Appropriation Act or any other law of similar import as to any non-U.S. country, as each such act or law has been or may be amended, adjusted, modified or reviewed from time to time; or
designated or blocked, associated or involved in terrorism, or subject to restrictions under laws, regulations, or executive orders as may apply in the future similar to those set forth above.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “seeks,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “predicts,” or “potential” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Statements regarding the following subjects may be impacted by a number of risks and uncertainties which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements:

our use of the proceeds of this offering;
our business and investment strategy;
our ability to make investments in a timely manner or on acceptable terms;
current credit market conditions and our ability to obtain long-term financing for our property investments in a timely manner and on terms that are consistent with what we project when we invest in the property;
the effect of general market, real estate market, economic and political conditions, including the recent economic slowdown and dislocation in the global credit markets;
our ability to make scheduled payments on our debt obligations;
our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to make distributions to our stockholders;
the degree and nature of our competition;
the availability of qualified personnel;
our ability to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT; and
other subjects referenced in this prospectus, including those set forth under the caption “Risk Factors.”

The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus reflect our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations are subject to risks and uncertainties and can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. You should carefully consider these risks before you make an investment decision with respect to our common stock.

For more information regarding risks that may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors.” We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, future events or other changes.

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ARC REALTY FINANCE TRUST, INC.
 
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INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS     i  
RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THE USA PATRIOT ACT AND RELATED ACTS     iv  
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS     v  
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY     1  
RISK FACTORS     31  
Risks Related to an Investment in ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.     31  
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest     37  
Risks Related to This Offering and Our Corporate Structure     40  
Risks Related to Our Financing Strategy     49  
Risks Related to Our Investments     51  
Federal Income Tax Risks     66  
Employee Benefit Plan and IRA Risks     71  
ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS     73  
MANAGEMENT     76  
MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION     96  
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS     109  
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST     110  
MARKET OVERVIEW     123  
INVESTMENT STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES     130  
VALUATION GUIDELINES     137  
DESCRIPTION OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS     142  
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA     146  
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     147  
PRIOR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY     161  
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS     172  
INVESTMENT BY TAX-EXEMPT ENTITIES AND ERISA CONSIDERATIONS     191  
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT CONSIDERATIONS     195  
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK     200  
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN     211  
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM     214  
SUMMARY OF OUR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT     218  
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION     225  
HOW TO SUBSCRIBE     233  
SALES LITERATURE     234  
REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS     234  
PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE     236  
LEGAL MATTERS     236  

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EXPERTS     236  
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE     237  
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS     237  
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION     237  
Appendix A: Prior Performance Tables     A-1  
Appendix B: Distribution Reinvestment Plan     B-1  
Appendix C-1: ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. Subscription Agreement     C-1-1  
Appendix C-2: ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. Multi-Offering Subscription Agreement     C-2-1  
Appendix D: Transfer on Death Designation     D-1  
Appendix E: Letter of Direction     E-1  
Appendix F: Notice of Revocation     F-1  
Appendix G: Privacy Policy Notice     G-1  

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

As used herein and unless otherwise required by context, the term “prospectus” refers to this prospectus as amended and supplemented. This prospectus summary highlights material information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section and the consolidated financial statements, before making a decision to invest in our common stock. Except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms “company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including ARC Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership of which we are the sole general partner, which we refer to in this prospectus as “our operating partnership.”

What is ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.?

ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. is a newly organized Maryland corporation, incorporated on November 15, 2012, that intends to qualify as a REIT commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2013. We are an externally managed commercial real estate finance company formed primarily to acquire, originate and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate debt, including first mortgage loans, subordinated loans, mezzanine loans and participations in such loans. We may also invest in commercial real estate securities and selectively acquire commercial real estate properties. We expect our commercial real estate debt investments to be focused on first mortgage loans, but they also may include real estate-related bridge loans, mezzanine loans and securitized debt. We expect that the commercial real estate properties underlying our investments will primarily be located in the United States and we also intend to seek and maintain exposure to international investments.

We are one of thirteen publicly offered, non-traded REITs sponsored or co-sponsored by the American Realty Capital group of companies, including New York REIT, Inc. (formerly American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc.), a Maryland corporation organized on October 6, 2009, or NYRT; Phillips Edison — ARC Shopping Center REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation organized on October 13, 2009, or PE-ARC; American Realty Capital — Retail Centers of America, Inc., a Maryland corporation organized on July 29, 2010, or ARC RCA; American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation organized on August 23, 2010, or ARC HT; American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation organized on September 10, 2010, or ARC DNAV; American Realty Capital Global Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation organized on July 13, 2011, or ARC Global; American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust II, Inc., a Maryland corporation organized on October 15, 2012, or ARC HT II; American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc., a Maryland corporation organized on January 22, 2013, or ARCT V; Phillips Edison — ARC Grocery Center REIT II, Inc., a Maryland corporation organized on June 5, 2013, or PE-ARC II; American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation organized on July 25, 2013, or ARC HOST; United Development Funding Income Fund V, a Maryland corporation organized on October 1, 2013, or UDF V; and American Realty Capital New York City REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation organized on December 19, 2013, or ARC NYCR. Additionally, the American Realty Capital group of companies is the co-sponsor of a business development company, Business Development Corporation of America, a Maryland corporation organized on May 5, 2010, or BDCA, and a non-traded oil and gas limited partnership, American Energy Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership organized on October 30, 2013, or AEP. For additional information concerning these other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs, please see the section in this prospectus entitled “Conflicts of Interest.”

Our executive offices are located at 405 Park Avenue, 15 th Floor, New York, New York 10022. Our telephone number is 212-415-6500, our fax number is 212-421-5799 and the e-mail address of our investor relations department is investorservices@americanrealtycap.com . Additional information about us and our affiliates may be obtained at www.americanrealtycap.com , but the contents of that site are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this prospectus.

What are your principal investment objectives?

Our primary investment objectives are:

to pay attractive and stable cash distributions to our stockholders; and

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to preserve and return stockholders’ invested capital.

We also seek to realize appreciation in the value of our investments.

What is the experience of your investment team?

Our investment team is led by seasoned professionals who have institutional experience investing through various real estate cycles both domestically and internationally. Our chief executive officer has more than 23 years of commercial real estate experience and our president and secretary has more than 25 years of real estate and debt-related experience. In addition, each of our chief operating officer, chief investment officer and our executive vice president has 20 years of commercial real estate and debt-related experience. Our management team has more than 105 years of collective lending and credit underwriting experience in connection with the management of real estate and debt.

For whom may an investment in our shares be appropriate?

An investment in our shares may be appropriate for you if you: (i) meet the minimum suitability standards described in this prospectus; (ii) seek to diversify your personal portfolio with a REIT investment focused on commercial real estate debt; (iii) seek to receive current income; (iv) seek to preserve capital; and (v) are able to hold your investment for at least five to seven years following the completion of this offering, consistent with our liquidity strategy. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Liquidity.” On the other hand, we caution persons who require immediate liquidity, guaranteed income or who seek a short-term investment, that an investment in our shares will not meet those needs.

What is a REIT?

In general, a REIT is an entity that:

combines the capital of many investors to acquire or provide financing for a diversified portfolio of real estate investments under professional management, some of which may focus on a particular property type or geographic location;
is able to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is therefore generally not subject to federal corporate income taxes on its net income that is distributed, which substantially eliminates the “double taxation” treatment (i.e., taxation at both the corporate and stockholder levels) that generally results from investments in a corporation; and
pays distributions to investors of at least 90% of its annual ordinary taxable income determined without regard to deducting for dividends paid.

In this prospectus, we refer to an entity that qualifies and has elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a REIT. We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2013.

What is an “UPREIT”?

We own substantially all of our assets and conduct our operations, directly or indirectly, through our operating partnership. We refer to partnership interests and special partnership interests in our operating partnership, respectively, as common units and special units. We are the sole general partner of our operating partnership. Because we conduct substantially all of our operations through an operating partnership, we are organized as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or “UPREIT.”

How is an investment in shares of your common stock different from listed REITs?

Shares of REITs listed on a national securities exchange generally fluctuate in value with the stock market as a whole. We do not intend to list our shares for trading on a national securities exchange, and an investment in our common stock generally differs from listed REITs because: (1) the price of shares of listed REITs are determined by the public market, which may cause a company’s stock price to fluctuate based on factors such as supply and demand, economic preferences and other market forces, while the quarterly per share NAV of our common stock is based directly on the fair value of our investments; (2) industry benchmarks that track the value of direct, unlisted investments in real estate properties as an asset class have

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demonstrated a low correlation with the benchmarks for traditional asset classes, such as stocks and bonds; and (3) shares of a listed REIT are highly liquid and easily transferable. We believe that utilizing lower correlated assets in a long-term investment portfolio can increase portfolio efficiency and generate higher total returns while decreasing overall risk.

What is your investment strategy?

Our strategy is to use substantially all of the proceeds of our offering to acquire, originate and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate debt, including first mortgage loans, subordinate loans, or B-notes, mezzanine loans and participations in such loans. We may also invest in commercial real estate securities, such as commercial mortgage backed securities, or CMBS, senior unsecured debt of publicly-traded REITs and interests in other securitized vehicles that own real estate-related debt, or CDO notes. In addition, we may selectively acquire commercial real estate properties. We expect that any properties directly acquired or underlying our commercial real estate investments will be located both within and outside of the United States and will be diversified by property type, geographic region and tenants.

We will seek to create and maintain a portfolio of commercial real estate investments that generate stable income to enable us to pay attractive and consistent cash distributions to our stockholders. Our focus on originating and acquiring commercial real estate debt instruments emphasizes the payment of current returns to investors and preservation of invested capital as our primary investment objectives. We also believe our investments may offer the potential for capital appreciation.

We intend to structure, underwrite and originate most of our investments. We will use conservative underwriting criteria, and our underwriting process will involve comprehensive financial, structural, operational and legal due diligence to assess the risks of investments so that we can optimize pricing and structuring. By originating loans directly, we will be able to structure and underwrite loans that satisfy our standards, establish a direct relationship with the borrower and utilize our own documentation.

In furtherance of our investment strategy, we intend to expand our physical presence to establish satellite offices in key markets throughout the United States including, without limitation, Los Angeles, Houston, Dallas, Atlanta and/or Chicago.

What commercial real estate debt investments and other commercial real estate investments do you currently own?

As of March 15, 2014, we had acquired six mezzanine loan investments, one B-Note investment and one commercial mortgage backed security, or CMBS, investment. As of March 15, 2014, we had real estate mortgage debt investments with a total carrying value of $40.9 million and a CMBS investment with a fair value of $5.0 million.

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Investment Summary

Our portfolio was comprised of the following at March 15, 2014 (in thousands):

               
Description   Location   Date of
Investment
  Initial
Maturity
Date
  Coupon   Original
Face Amount
  March 15, 2014
Face
Amount
  Premium
(Discount) (1)
  March 15, 2014
Carrying Value
W Hotel     Minneapolis, MN       May 2013       May 2023       Fixed     $ 6,500     $ 6,431     $ (2,402 )     $ 4,029  
Regency Park Apartments     Austin, TX       September 2013       September 2018       Fixed       5,000       5,000       50       5,050  
121 West Trade Office     Charlotte, NC       September 2013       September 2016       Floating       9,000       9,000       74       9,074  
Hilton Hotels CMBS     Various       December 2013       November 2015       Floating       5,000       5,000       13       5,013 (2)  
545 Madison Avenue     New York, NY       December 2013       January 2024       Fixed       5,000       5,000       74       5,074  
Hampton Inn LaGuardia     East Elmhurst, NY       December 2013       August 2023       Fixed       4,981       4,966       (1,416 )       3,550  
Southern US Student Housing     Various       December 2013       January 2024       Fixed       4,000       4,000       59       4,059  
Burger King Portfolio     Various       March 2014       April 2024       Fixed       10,000       10,000       110       10,110  
Total                           $ 49,481     $ 49,397     $ (3,438)     $ 45,959  

(1) Includes acquisition fees and expenses.
(2) At December 31, 2013 the fair value of this investment was $5,005,000.

What are the market opportunities that are available to us?

We believe that the current market environment presents a favorable opportunity to acquire existing and originate new commercial real estate mortgages and mortgage-backed securities, B-notes, and other types of real estate securities. The improving U.S. economy and real estate fundamentals, the continued stabilization of commercial real estate markets (as demonstrated in the chart below) and more rigorous underwriting standards have resulted in a lower level of risk for these types of investments relative to the period of the recent recession (2008 – 2011).

Capitalization Rates Imply Stability

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Source: Real Capital Analytics — data as of fourth quarter 2013

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Despite the improving economy, a combination of factors has contributed to a reduction in the supply of capital to acquire and originate commercial real estate loans of all types and structures. Among these factors is the continued deleveraging and limited lending capacity of the large institutional banks and traditional lenders as well as more stringent underwriting standards. According to Commercial Mortgage Alert, CMBS issuance volume in the United States in 2012 fell by approximately 84% compared to their peak lending in 2007, with 2012 annualized CMBS issuances in the United States totaling approximately $36 billion. Consequently, real estate owners have been left with more limited options for obtaining debt financing.

Over at least the next four years, the market’s capacity to provide refinancing capital is likely to be much less than the volume of maturing commercial real estate loans. As illustrated in the chart below, we believe that the large volume of expected loan maturities over the next few years will provide unique investment opportunities for providers of debt capital.

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Source: Trepp, C&W Capital Markets

We believe the factors described above offer favorable investment opportunities that will produce attractive, risk-adjusted returns for commercial real estate finance firms such as our company that intend to acquire and originate senior commercial loans, subordinated loans, B-Notes and other types real estate securities that have priority over equity investors with respect to cash flows and preservation of capital.

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

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Why should I invest specifically in a company that is focused on commercial real estate debt and other commercial real estate investments?

We believe that the absence of many historical sources of debt financing for the commercial real estate market, resulting from continued uncertain economic conditions has and will continue to create a favorable environment for experienced commercial real estate lenders to produce attractive, risk-adjusted returns employing low leverage in the near term. The de-leveraging and risk assessment taking place among the large institutional banks and traditional credit providers, as well as the temporary suspension of securitized vehicles as a means of financing, has left real estate owners with very limited options for obtaining debt financing for acquisitions and refinancings. As a result, the pricing of real estate debt capital has increased dramatically and the terms and structure of real estate loans, including borrower recourse, have become much more favorable for lenders. At the same time, as part of this overall de-leveraging, we expect that portfolios of existing loans and debt instruments secured by commercial real estate will continue to be offered for sale by banks and other institutions at discounts to par value and in some cases with relatively attractive seller financing. In addition, many owners of commercial real estate face maturities on loans that have been syndicated or securitized or both, and may have difficulty due to the loan structure and servicing standards, in obtaining an extension even for performing, stabilized assets.

Who is your advisor and what will its responsibilities be?

ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is our external advisor and is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis, or our advisor. Our advisor’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to, identifying potential investments, evaluating potential investments, making investments, asset management, asset dispositions, financial reporting, regulatory compliance, investor relations and other administrative functions on our behalf. Our advisor is an affiliate of the American Realty Capital group of companies and may contract with third parties or affiliates of the American Realty Capital group of companies to perform or assist with these functions. Our advisor is a recently organized limited liability company that was formed in the State of Delaware on November 13, 2012, and it has no operating history or experience managing a public company.

Who is your sponsor?

American Realty Capital VIII, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is directly or indirectly controlled by Nicholas S. Schorsch and William M. Kahane, controls our advisor and is our sponsor. Our promoters are Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Peter M. Budko, Edward M. Weil, Jr. and Brian S. Block. Certain of these individuals are officers and/or members of the board of directors of ARCT, ARCP and the other non-traded public REITs sponsored by our sponsor. Our sponsor wholly owns our advisor. Our sponsor owns 100% of the interests in ARC Realty Finance Special Limited Partnership, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which also is the special limited partner of our operating partnership, or our special limited partner. For information on the experience of our sponsor, see “Prior Performance Summary” and “Appendix A — Prior Performance Tables.”

What is the role of the board of directors?

We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. Our charter requires that a majority of our directors be independent of us, our sponsor, our advisor or any of our or their affiliates, and provides that our independent directors will be responsible for reviewing the performance of our advisor and must approve certain other matters set forth in our charter. Our directors will be elected annually by the stockholders. Although we have executive officers who manage our operations, we do not have any paid employees.

What is the experience of your principal executive officers?

Our investments will be identified, evaluated, negotiated, consummated and managed by our investment team employed by our advisor, including the six principal officers of our advisor, including Nicholas S. Schorsch, Peter M. Budko, Donald MacKinnon, Andrew Winer, Nicholas Radesca and Boris Korotkin. Nicholas S. Schorsch has been the chief executive officer of our company and our advisor and Peter M. Budko has served as the president and secretary of our company and our advisor since

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November 2012 and January 2013, respectively. Messrs. Schorsch and Budko have been active in the structuring and financial management of commercial real estate investments for over 23 years and 11 years, respectively. Mr. Radesca has nearly 20 years of experience in finance and accounting, including substantial experience in managing debt. Each of Messrs. Budko, MacKinnon and Winer has 20 years of experience in structuring and managing debt. See “Management.”

How will you structure the ownership and operation of your assets?

We expect to own substantially all our investments through our operating partnership. We may, however, own investments, including real properties, through subsidiaries of our operating partnership or through other entities. We are the sole general partner of our operating partnership and the special limited partner is the initial limited partner of our operating partnership. Our ownership of properties in our operating partnership is referred to as an UPREIT, and we will hold interests as a limited partner approximately equal to the value of capital raised by us through sales of our capital stock.

Do you currently have any shares outstanding?

Yes. As of March 15, 2014, we had received aggregate gross proceeds of $63.5 million, consisting of the sale of 2,569,866 shares of common stock in our public offering and the receipt of $0.5 million from the DRIP. Included in these amounts we have sold 8,888 shares of our common stock to an affiliate of our sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000. Our sponsor or any affiliate may not sell this initial investment for so long as an affiliate of our sponsor remains our advisor but may transfer the shares to other affiliates.

As of March 15, 2014, there were 2,593,001 shares of our common stock outstanding, including shares issued under the DRIP and unvested restricted stock. As of March 15, 2014, there were 77.4 million shares of our common stock available for sale, excluding shares available under our DRIP.

What kind of offering is this?

We are offering a maximum of 80,000,000 shares of our common stock to the public in a primary offering on a “reasonable best efforts” basis through our dealer manager at a price initially equal to $25.00 per share (including the maximum allowed to be charged for selling commissions and dealer manager fees, subject to certain discounts as described in this prospectus). We are also offering up to 16,842,105 shares of our common stock pursuant to our DRIP at a price initially equal to $23.75 per share, which is 95% of the primary offering price. Commencing with our NAV pricing date, shares sold in our primary offering will be offered at our per share NAV, plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees, and shares sold pursuant to our DRIP will be offered at our per share NAV. If we have not sold all of the shares within two years, we may continue our primary offering for an additional year until February 12, 2016. If we decide to continue our primary offering beyond two years from the date of this prospectus, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. This offering must be registered in every state in which we offer or sell shares. Generally, these registrations are for a period of one year. Thus, we may have to stop selling shares in any state in which our registration is not renewed or otherwise extended annually.

On May 14, 2013, we received aggregate subscriptions equal to $2.0 million in shares of our common stock, which was sufficient to satisfy our minimum offering amount and break escrow, and we issued shares of common stock to our initial investors who were admitted as stockholders. As part of this general escrow break, we issued $1.0 million in shares of our common stock to our sponsor at a purchase price of $22.50 per share. Additionally, on September 9, 2013, we received aggregate subscriptions in excess of $10.0 million, and, on November 1, 2013, we received aggregate subscriptions in excess of $20.0 million. Accordingly, we are now accepting subscriptions from residents of Washington and Ohio, respectively. However, we will not release from escrow any proceeds received from Pennsylvania residents unless and until we raise a minimum of $100.0 million, in aggregate gross offering proceeds from all investors pursuant to this offering. Pending a satisfaction of this condition, all subscription payments from Pennsylvania residents will be placed in an account held by our escrow agent, UMB Bank, in trust for subscribers’ benefit, pending release to us. Any purchase of shares by our sponsor, directors, officers and other affiliates and “Friends” will be included for purposes of determining whether we have reached the minimum of $100.0 million of shares of common stock sold that is required in order to release proceeds received from residents of Pennsylvania. Funds in escrow

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will be invested in short-term investments that mature on or before February 12, 2014, which is one year from the effective date of this offering, or that can be readily sold or otherwise disposed of for cash by this date without any dissipation of the offering proceeds invested.

How does a “reasonable best efforts” offering work?

When shares are offered to the public on a “reasonable best efforts” basis, the brokers participating in the offering are only required to use their good faith efforts and reasonable diligence to sell the shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. Therefore, we may not sell all the shares that we are offering.

Until the NAV pricing date, the per share purchase price of our shares in our primary offering will be up to $25.00 (including the maximum allowed to be charged for commissions and fees). Thereafter, the per share purchase price will vary quarterly and will be equal to our NAV divided by the number of shares outstanding as of the end of business immediately preceding the day on which we file each Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Annual Report on Form 10-K, as applicable, plus applicable commissions and fees. After the close of business on the day of each such quarterly financial filing, we will file a pricing supplement with the SEC, which will set forth the calculation of NAV for such quarter, and we will also post that pricing supplement on our website at www.realtyfinancetrust.com . After the close of business on the day of each such quarterly financial filing, we will also post the per share NAV for that quarter on our website at www.realtyfinancetrust.com . You may also obtain the quarterly determination of our per share NAV by calling our toll-free, automated telephone line at 1-866-532-4743. In addition to the quarterly pricing supplements, we will provide more frequent pricing supplements if there is a change in the NAV by more than 5% from the NAV disclosed in the last filed prospectus or pricing supplement. In such event, we will, after the close of business on the day on which there is such a change in the NAV, file a pricing supplement which would show the calculation of the quarterly NAV and will provide an explanation as to the reason for the change. Commencing on the NAV pricing date, any purchase orders that we receive prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the last business day prior to each such quarterly financial filing will be executed at a price equal to our per share NAV for that quarter. Subscriptions that we receive after 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the last business day prior to each such quarterly financial filing will be held for five business days before execution, during which time a subscriber may withdraw his or her subscription, which will be executed at a price equal to our per share NAV as calculated by our advisor after the close of business on the day on which we make our quarterly financial filing. If, in that circumstance, the investor does not withdraw his or her subscription within five business days of the original subscription date, the subscription will be processed by us. An investor’s subscription agreement and funds will be submitted to the transfer agent by our dealer manager and/or the broker dealers participating in the offering for settlement of the transaction within three business days of placing an order, but the investor’s share price will always be the per share NAV for such quarter that we received the order, as described above, except in such case where a subscription shall be held for five business days, as described above.

How will your advisor calculate per share NAV?

Commencing with the NAV pricing date, our advisor will be responsible for calculating our quarterly NAV at the end of each business day on which we make our quarterly financial filing. Our board of directors will review the NAV calculation quarterly. In connection with our NAV calculation, an independent valuer will appraise our portfolio regularly, and our advisor will review each appraisal. Our advisor will also determine the valuation of our portfolio and will compare each appraisal to its own determinations. If in our advisor’s opinion the appraisals are materially higher or lower than our advisor’s determinations of value, our advisor will discuss the appraisals with the independent valuer. If our advisor determines that the appraisals are still materially higher or lower than its valuations, a valuation committee, comprised of our independent directors, will review the appraisals and valuations, and make a final determination of value. To calculate our quarterly per share NAV, our advisor will follow the guidelines established in the Investment Program Association Practice Guideline 2013-01 titled “Valuations of Publically Registered Non-Listed REITs,” issued April 29, 2013, or IPA 2013-01. IPA 2013-01 outlines the following in methodology to calculate NAV:

Step 1: Determination of Gross Asset Value:  We will establish the value of our real estate debt and real estate security investment assets. We will establish the fair value of any other tangible assets. For this purpose,

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cash, receivables, and certain prepaid expenses and other current assets which have a defined and quantifiable future value should be included. Assets with a future value may include, but are not necessarily limited to, prepaid expenses and taxes, acquisition deposits and prepaid interest income where not otherwise accounted for in the determination of the fair values of debt related assets. Intangible assets to be excluded include, but are not limited to, deferred financing costs, and all assets/liabilities required by ASC 805. Private non-listed securities and business interests will be valued at estimated fair value.

Step 2: Determination of Liabilities:  We will value current liabilities at GAAP book value when it approximates fair value. Debt maturing in one year or more will be valued at fair value, or mark to market. The value of minority interests will be based on allocation of fair value of assets less liabilities of each joint venture based on each applicable provision of the joint venture agreement relating to the allocation of economic interests between the parties.

Step 3: Preferred Securities, Special Interests & Incentive Fee Adjustments:  We will calculate and deduct: (i) any net asset value allocable to preferred securities; and (ii) any estimated incentive fees, participations, or special interests held by or allocable to the sponsor, our advisor or any of their affiliates, based on our aggregate NAV and payable in a hypothetical liquidation of us as of the valuation date in accordance with the provisions of the operating partnership and advisory agreements and the terms of the preferred securities.

Step 4: Determination of Per Share Amount:  We will divide the resulting NAV allocable to stockholders by the number of common shares outstanding on the valuation date (fully diluted).Individual investments in first mortgage loans, B-notes, bridge loans, mezzanine loans and equity participations will be valued initially at our origination or acquisition cost and will be revalued by our independent valuer each quarter in accordance with our valuation guidelines. Revaluations of mortgages will reflect assessments of the financial condition of borrowers, including their ability to make payments, and the changes in value of the underlying real estate, with anticipated sale proceeds (estimated cash flows) discounted to their present value using a discount rate based on current market rates. Publicly-traded commercial real estate securities (such as bonds, CMBS and equity and debt securities of publicly-traded REITs) that are not restricted as to salability or transferability will be valued on the basis of publicly available information provided by third parties. The independent valuer may adjust the value of publicly-traded debt and equity real estate-related securities that are restricted as to salability or transferability for a liquidity discount.

Investments in privately-placed debt instruments (such as CDO notes) and securities of real estate-related operating businesses (other than joint ventures) that own commercial real estate will be valued by our independent valuer at cost (purchase price plus all related acquisition costs and expenses, such as legal fees and closing costs) and thereafter will be revalued by our independent valuer each quarter at fair value. In evaluating the fair value of our interests in certain commingled investment vehicles (such as private real estate funds), values periodically assigned to such interests by the respective issuers or broker-dealers may be relied upon.

In determining the value of our commercial real estate properties, our advisor will consider an estimate of the market value of our portfolio of commercial real estate properties, which will be provided by the independent valuer on a regular basis. In calculating its estimate, the independent valuer will use all reasonably available material information that it deems relevant, including information from our advisor, the independent valuer’s own sources or data, or market information such as daily broker-dealer quotations. The independent valuer may also review information such as trends in capitalization rates, discount rates, interest rates, leasing rates and other economic factors. The independent valuer will analyze the cash flow from and characteristics of each commercial real estate property and will use this information to estimate projected cash flows for the commercial real estate property portfolio as a whole. In order to calculate an estimate of the portfolio’s market value, the independent valuer will analyze the portfolio’s projected cash flows using a discounted cash flow approach. Alternatively, the independent valuer will consider other valuation methodologies in addition to the discounted cash flow approach, as necessary; provided, that all additional valuation methodologies, opinions and judgments used by the independent valuer will be consistent with our valuation guidelines and the recommendations set forth in the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and the requirements of the Code of Professional Ethics and Standards of Professional Ethics and

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Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Institute. Each of the commercial real estate properties, if any, in our portfolio will be appraised at least annually by the independent valuer and appraisals will be scheduled over the course of a year so that approximately 25% of all commercial real estate properties are appraised each quarter.

Although our primary goal in establishing our valuation guidelines is to produce a valuation that represents a reasonable estimate of the market value of our investments, or the price that would be received upon the sale of our investments in market transactions, our advisor and independent valuer will use methodologies based on judgments, assumptions and opinions about future events that may or may not prove to be correct, and if different judgments, assumptions or opinions were used, a different estimate would likely result. Furthermore, our published per share NAV may not fully reflect certain extraordinary events, including, without limitation, the unexpected renewal or termination of a material lease, or unanticipated structural or environmental events affecting the value of an investment, because we may not be able to quantify the financial impact of such events on our portfolio right away. Our advisor will monitor our portfolio between valuations to determine whether there have been any extraordinary events that may have materially changed the estimated market value of the portfolio. We will promptly disclose the occurrence of such event in a prospectus supplement and our advisor will analyze the impact of such extraordinary event on our portfolio and determine, in coordination with the independent valuer, the appropriate adjustment to be made to our NAV. We will not, however, retroactively adjust NAV. To the extent that the extraordinary events may result in a material change in value of a specific investment, our advisor or board of directors will order a new valuation of the investment, which will be prepared by the independent valuer. It is not known whether any resulting disparity will benefit repurchasing or non-repurchasing stockholders or purchasers of our common stock.

Is there a minimum number of shares that must be purchased and must investors meet specific suitability criteria?

Generally, you must invest at least $2,500. Investors who already own our shares can make additional purchases for less than the minimum investment. You should carefully read the more detailed description of the minimum investment requirements appearing under the section entitled “Investor Suitability Standards” immediately following the cover page of this prospectus.

Generally, you may buy shares pursuant to this prospectus if you have either (a) a net worth of at least $70,000 and a gross annual income of at least $70,000, or (b) a net worth of at least $250,000. For this purpose, net worth does not include your home, home furnishings and automobiles. Residents of certain states may have a different standard. You should carefully read the more detailed description under the section entitled “Investor Suitability Standards” immediately following the cover page of this prospectus.

Are there any risks involved in buying our shares?

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. If we are unable to effectively manage the impact of these risks, we may not meet our investment objectives, and therefore, you should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. Some of the more significant risks relating to this offering and an investment in our shares include:

We have a limited operating history and no established financing sources except as set forth in this prospectus;
You will not have the opportunity to evaluate a significant portion of our investments before you make your purchase of our common stock, thus making your investment more speculative;
Our board of directors arbitrarily determined the initial offering price of our shares of common stock, and as a result such price bears no relationship to the book or asset values or any other established criteria for valuing issued or outstanding shares and the actual value of your investment may be substantially less than what you pay;
No public trading market currently exists, or may ever exist, for shares of our common stock and our shares are, and may continue to be, illiquid;
If we are unable to find suitable investments, then we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives or pay distributions;

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Our investments may be adversely affected by challenging economic and financial market conditions;
If we are unable to raise substantial funds, we will be limited in the number and type of investments we may make and the value of your investment in us will fluctuate with the performance of the specific investments that we acquire;
We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions over time;
We may fund distributions from unlimited amounts of any source, including borrowing funds, using proceeds from the offering, issuing additional securities or selling assets if we are unable to make distributions from our cash flows from our operations. Distributions may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in our targeted investments and negatively impact the value of our shares;
Our share repurchase program is subject to numerous restrictions, may be canceled at any time and should not be relied upon as a means of liquidity;
There are numerous conflicts of interest between the interests of investors and our interests or the interests of our advisor, our sponsor, and their respective affiliates;
Our sponsor currently sponsors other non-traded, publicly offered investment programs which invest generally in real estate assets, but not primarily in our target assets, most of which have substantially more resources than we do;
Since our sponsor manages other real estate programs, it faces competing demands related to its time, which may cause our operating results to suffer;
The advisor incentive fee structure may result in our advisor recommending riskier or more speculative investments;
We may have difficulty in terminating our advisor and may only terminate our advisor upon 60 day written notice. If we terminate our advisor, we may be required to pay our advisor substantial fees, including, but not limited to, a subordinated distribution upon termination;
Our investment policies may be changed without stockholder consent;
We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our advisor and its affiliates;
There are significant risks associated with maintaining as high level of leverage as permitted under our charter (which permits leverage of up to 300% of our total net assets (as defined in the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts revised and adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association on May 7, 2007, or the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the aggregate cost of our investments);
We intend to invest a substantial portion of the proceeds from our offering in a portfolio of commercial real estate debt and commercial real estate securities. The collateral securing our commercial real estate debt and commercial real estate securities may decrease in value or lose all value over time, which would adversely affect our operations;
There are limitations on ownership and transferability of our shares;
We may fail to continue to qualify to be treated as a REIT;
Our dealer manager is one of our affiliates and has not conducted an independent review of this prospectus or us; and
We may be deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act, and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act.

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How will you use the proceeds raised in this offering?

Depending primarily on the number of shares we sell in this offering, the amounts listed in the table below represent our current estimates concerning the use of the offering proceeds. Since these are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or application of the offering proceeds. The estimates assume that we sell the maximum number of 80,000,000 shares in this offering contemplating a price of $25.00 per share. We estimate that for each share sold in this offering, approximately $21.75 (assuming no shares available under the DRIP are sold) will be available for the purchase of commercial real estate investments in both the first scenario and second scenario.

We will use the remainder of the offering proceeds to pay the costs of the offering, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, and to pay a fee to our advisor for its services in connection with the origination, selection and acquisition of our commercial real estate investments. We may fund distributions from unlimited amounts of proceeds raised in this offering.

The table does not give effect to special sales or volume discounts which could reduce selling commissions and many of the figures represent management’s best estimate because they cannot be precisely calculated at this time.

   
  Maximum Offering
(Not Including Distribution Reinvestment Plan)
     Amount   Percent
Gross offering proceeds   $ 2,000,000,000       100.0 %  
Less offering expenses:
                 
Selling commissions and dealer manager fee   $ 200,000,000       10.0 (1)  
Organization and offering expenses (2)   $ 30,000,000       1.5  
Amount available for investment   $ 1,770,000,000       88.5 %  
Acquisition:
                 
Acquisition and advisory fees   $ 18,000,000       0.9  
Acquisition expenses   $ 18,000,000       0.9  
Amount invested in targeted investments   $ 1,734,000,000       86.7 %  

(1) The per share price for our shares in our primary offering will initially be $25.00 (including the maximum allowed to be charged for commissions and fees, subject to certain discounts as described in this prospectus). Commencing on the NAV pricing date, we will offer our shares in our primary offering at a price equal to our per share NAV, plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees.
(2) Based on the experience of our sponsor and its affiliates, we anticipate that organization and offering expenses, excluding selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, will not exceed 1.5% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering. Pursuant to the terms of our advisory agreement, we have agreed to reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for organization and offering expenses up to 2.0% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering.

If I buy shares, will I receive distributions and how often?

We intend to make an election to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2013. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we generally are required to make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain.

On May 13, 2013, our board of directors authorized, and we declared a distribution, which is calculated based on stockholders of record each day during the applicable period at a rate of $0.00565068493 per day, based on a price of $25.00 per share of common stock. Our distributions are payable by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month. The first distribution payment was made on June 3, 2013, relating to the period from May 30, 2013 (15 days after the date of the first asset acquisition) through May 31, 2013, and we have continued to pay distributions

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monthly since that time. We expect to continue paying distributions monthly unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions, applicable provisions of Maryland law or other factors make it imprudent to do so. The timing and amount of distributions will be determined by our board of directors, in its discretion, and may vary from time to time. The board’s discretion will be influenced in substantial part by its obligation to cause us to comply with REIT requirements of the Code, although our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status and depending on our financial condition and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

The following table reflects distributions paid in cash and through the DRIP to common stockholders during the year ended December 31, 2013:

   
  Year Ended December 31, 2013
Distributions:
 
Distributions paid in cash (1)   $ 428,486           
Distributions reinvested (1)     262,801           
Total distributions   $ 691,287           
Source of distribution coverage:
 
Cash flows provided by operations   $ 428,486       62.0 %  
Common stock issued under DRIP     262,801       38.0 %  
Total sources of distributions   $ 691,287       100.0%  
Cash flows provided by operations (GAAP)   $ 776,235           
Net income (GAAP)   $ 101,666           

(1) Represents distributions paid and accrued as of December 31, 2013.

We may fund distributions from unlimited amounts of any source, which may include borrowing funds, using proceeds from this offering, issuing additional securities or selling assets. If we use the proceeds of this offering or borrowings, including borrowings from our advisor or its affiliates to pay distributions, in anticipation of future cash flow, it may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in our targeted assets and negatively impact the value of your investment.

Will you use debt borrowing to finance your investments?

Under our charter, the maximum amount of our total indebtedness shall not exceed 300% of our total “net assets” as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following that borrowing along with justification for exceeding such limit. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments.

In addition, it is currently our intention to limit our aggregate borrowings to 45% of the greater of cost or aggregate fair market value of our assets (calculated after the close of this offering and once we have invested substantially all the proceeds of this offering), unless borrowing a greater amount is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following such borrowing along with justification for borrowing such a greater amount. This limitation, however, will not apply to individual investments.

At the date of acquisition of each asset, we anticipate that the cost of investment for such asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value, which will enable us to satisfy our requirements under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies —  Financing Strategies and Policies.”

What are your exit strategies?

In the future, our board of directors will consider various forms of liquidity, or liquidity events, including, but not limited to: (1) the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange; (2) the

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sale of all or substantially all of our assets; or (3) the sale or a merger in a transaction that would provide our stockholders with cash and/or securities of a publicly traded company. It is our intention to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event not later than five to seven years after the termination of this offering, although our board may determine to do so earlier. If we do not begin the process of achieving a liquidity event by the seventh anniversary of the termination of this offering, our charter requires our board of directors to adopt a resolution declaring that a plan of liquidation of our company is advisable and direct that the plan of liquidation be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of stockholders, unless the adoption of a plan of liquidation by the board of directors and submission thereof to stockholders is postponed by a majority of the board of directors and a majority of the independent directors. If we have sought and failed to receive stockholder approval of a plan of liquidation, our company will continue operating, and upon the written request of stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than 10% of the then outstanding shares of common stock, the plan of liquidation will be submitted for consideration by proxy statement to the stockholders up to once every two years.

Market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay our liquidity event beyond the seventh anniversary of the termination of this primary offering. Even after we decide to pursue a liquidity event, we are under no obligation to conclude our liquidity event within a set time frame because the timing of our liquidity event will depend on real estate market conditions, financial market conditions, U.S. federal income tax consequences to stockholders, and other conditions that may prevail in the future. We also cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve a liquidity event.

What conflicts of interest will your advisor and its affiliates face?

Our advisor and its affiliates will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs, including the following:

The management personnel of our advisor, each of whom may in the future make investment decisions for other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs and direct investments, must determine which investment opportunities to recommend to us or another American Realty Capital-sponsored program or joint venture, and must determine how to allocate resources among us and any other future American Realty Capital-sponsored programs;
Our advisor may structure the terms of joint ventures between us and other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs;
Our sponsor and its affiliates will have to allocate their time between us and other real estate programs and activities in which they may be involved in the future; and
Our advisor and its affiliates will receive fees in connection with transactions involving the purchase, financing, management and sale of our investments, and, because our advisor does not maintain a significant equity interest in us and is entitled to receive substantial minimum compensation regardless of performance, our advisor’s interests are not wholly aligned with those of our stockholders.

Certain of our officers and one of our directors also will face these conflicts because of their affiliation with our advisor. These conflicts of interest could result in decisions that are not in our best interests. For a detailed discussion of the various conflicts of interest relating to your investment, as well as the procedures that we have established to mitigate a number of these potential conflicts, see “Conflicts of Interest.”

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The following chart shows the ownership structure of the various American Realty Capital entities that are affiliated with us and our advisor.

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

(1) The investors in this offering will own registered shares of common stock in us.
(2) Our sponsor is directly or indirectly owned by Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane,
Peter M. Budko, Brian S. Block and Edward M. Weil, Jr. and controlled by Nicholas S. Schorsch and William M. Kahane.
(3) The special limited partner retains a special limited partner interest in our operating partnership and is therefore entitled to receive the subordinated participation in net sales proceeds and the subordinated incentive listing distribution. Additionally, the special limited partner is the initial limited partner of our operating partnership, in light of its initial capital contribution to our operating partnership.
(4) Our dealer manager is owned by an entity that is under common ownership with the parent of our sponsor.

What are the fees and other amounts that you will pay to the advisor, its affiliates, the dealer manager and your directors?

Our advisor and its affiliates will receive compensation and reimbursement for services relating to this offering and the investment and management of our assets. We will reimburse our advisor for compensation, including salary, bonuses and related benefits, paid to our named executive officers. The most significant items of compensation and reimbursement are included in the table below. In the sole discretion of our advisor, our advisor may elect to have certain fees and commissions paid, in whole or in part, in cash or shares of our common stock. The selling commissions and dealer manager fee may vary for different categories of purchasers. The table below assumes the shares are sold through distribution channels associated with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fees. No effect is given to any shares sold through our DRIP.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(80,000,000 shares)
     Organizational and Offering Stage     
Selling Commission   Our dealer manager will be paid 7.0% of the per share purchase price of shares in our primary offering, which will initially be up to $25.00. No selling commissions will be paid on sales of shares under the DRIP. Our dealer manager will reallow all selling commissions to soliciting dealers. Alternatively, a soliciting dealer may elect to receive a selling commission equal to 7.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares made by such soliciting dealer, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1% thereof paid on each anniversary up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale. The dealer manager fee will be reduced to 2.5% of the gross proceeds on sales by a soliciting dealer in our primary offering in the event a soliciting dealer elects to receive the 7.5% selling commission described above but such total fees shall not exceed 10.0% of gross proceeds. The total amount of all items of compensation from any source payable to our dealer manager and the soliciting dealers will not exceed an amount that equals 10.0% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering.   $140,000,000 (1)
Dealer Manager Fee   Our dealer manager will be paid 3.0% of the per share purchase price of shares in our primary offering, which will initially be up to $25.00. No dealer manager fee will be paid with respect to sales under the DRIP. Our dealer manager may reallow all or a portion of its dealer manager fees to soliciting dealers. The dealer manager fee will be reduced to 2.5% of the gross proceeds on sales by a soliciting dealer in our primary offering in the event a soliciting dealer elects to receive the 7.5% selling commission described above.   $60,000,000
(assumes a 3% dealer
manager fee)

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(80,000,000 shares)
Organization and Offering Expenses   We will reimburse our advisor for organization and offering expenses, which may include reimbursements to our advisor for other organization and offering expenses that it incurs for due diligence fees included in detailed and itemized invoices. Based on the experience of our sponsor and its affiliates, we anticipate that organization and offering expenses, excluding selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, will not exceed 1.5% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering. Pursuant to the terms of our advisory agreement, we have agreed to reimburse our advisor up to 2.0% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering.   $30,000,000
     Operational Stage     
Acquisition Fees   We will pay to our advisor or its assignees 1.0% of the contract purchase price paid for our commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate investments, including any financing attributable to such investments. This acquisition fee is reflective of services performed by our advisor in connection with selecting commercial real estate investments for acquisition and shall cover such services until such time as our advisor has begun negotiations with the seller to purchase such investment and presented a detailed investment memorandum to our advisor’s investment committee or board of directors for approval, as applicable.   $18,000,000
(or $32,727,273
assuming we incur our
expected leverage of
45% set forth in our
investment guidelines
or
$72,000,000
assuming the
maximum leverage
of approximately 75%
permitted by
our charter)
Acquisition Expenses   We will pay our advisor for expenses actually incurred (including personnel costs) related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets on our behalf, regardless of whether we actually acquire the related assets.   $9,000,000
(or $16,363,636
assuming we incur our
expected leverage of
45% set forth in our
investment guidelines
or
$36,000,000
assuming the maximum
leverage of
75% permitted by
our charter)

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(80,000,000 shares)
     Specifically, we will pay our advisor or its affiliates for any services provided by such entities for which they incur investment-related expenses, or insourced expenses. Such insourced expenses will be fixed initially at, and may not exceed, 0.50% of the contract purchase price paid for our commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate investments. Examples of insourced expenses include legal advisory expenses, due diligence expenses, acquisition-related administrative and advisory expenses, contract review expenses, travel and communications expenses and other closing costs, regardless of whether we acquire the investment. Aggregate insourced expenses in any year will initially be fixed at, and may not exceed, 0.50% of the contract purchase price paid for our commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate investments for that year. By fixing insourced expenses for each acquisition and for any calendar year to 0.50% of the contract purchase price paid for our commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate investments for such year, we intend for these expenses to remain at or below the amount of expenses that we would incur if we outsourced the services performed by our advisor and its affiliates described above. In order to ensure that such insourced expenses remain at or below market rates, we will perform annually a comparative analysis of the insourced expenses paid to the advisor or its affiliates, or a market check, for the preceding year to the projected amount of expenses that we would incur if we outsourced the services provided by the advisor or its affiliates during such year for a substantially similar amount of acquisitions in the subsequent year. In light of this market check, we will adjust our future insourced expenses annually, or we may determine to outsource certain services provided by the advisor or its affiliates for any subsequent year in order to remain at or below market, if needed.  

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(80,000,000 shares)
     Additionally, we will pay third party acquisition expenses and other acquisition expenses that we incur, including, but not limited to, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, third party brokerage or finder’s fees, title insurance premiums and transfer taxes, appraisals, incorporation costs, surveying, zoning and environmental reports, insurance review and third party legal expenses.     
     In no event will the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses payable with respect to our portfolio of investments or reinvestments exceed 4.5% of the contract purchase price paid for our portfolio of commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate investments comprising our portfolio. Additionally, in no event will the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses payable with respect to a particular investment or any reinvestment exceed 4.5% of the contract purchase price paid for our commercial real estate debt other commercial real estate investments, unless a majority of the board of directors (including a majority of the independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction) approves the acquisition fees and acquisition expenses and determines the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us.  

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(80,000,000 shares)
Asset Management Fees   We will pay our advisor or its assignees an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the cost of our assets (cost will include the principal amount funded by us to acquire or originate commercial real estate debt, or the amount invested in the case of other commercial real estate investments, acquisition expenses, capital expenditures and other customarily capitalized costs, but will exclude acquisition fees). Commencing on the NAV pricing date, the asset management fee will be based on the lower of 0.75% of the costs of our assets (as calculated above) and 0.75% of the quarterly NAV. This fee will be payable monthly in arrears, based on assets held by us during the measurement period, adjusted for appropriate closing dates for individual investments. The amount of the asset management fee will be reduced to the extent that the amount of distributions declared during the six month period ending on the last day of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the date such asset management fee is payable, exceeds the funds from operations, or FFO, as adjusted, for the same period. For purposes of this determination, FFO, as adjusted, is FFO before deducting (i) acquisition fees and related expenses; (ii) non-cash restricted stock grant amortization, if any; and (iii) impairments of real estate related investments, if any.   Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of aggregate asset value, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(80,000,000 shares)
Operating Expenses   Commencing six months following the initial release of offering proceeds to us from escrow, we will reimburse our advisor’s costs of providing administrative services, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse our advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (a) 2% of average invested assets and (b) 25% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period. For these purposes, “average invested assets” means, for any period, the average of the aggregate book value of our assets (including lease intangibles, invested, directly or indirectly, in financial instruments, debt and equity securities and equity interests in and loans secured by real estate assets (including amounts invested in REITs and other real estate operating companies)) before reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of these values at the end of each month during the period. Additionally, we will not reimburse our advisor for personnel costs in connection with services for which the advisor receives acquisition or disposition fees. We will not pay the advisor for salaries and benefits paid to our executive officers.   Not determinable at this time.
Restricted Stock Awards   We have established an employee and director incentive restricted share plan pursuant to which our directors, officers and employees (if we ever have employees), employees of our advisor and its affiliates, employees of entities that provide services to us, directors of our advisor or of entities that provide services to us, certain of our consultants and certain consultants to our advisor and its affiliates or entities that provide services to us may be granted incentive awards in the form of restricted stock.   Restricted stock awards under our employee and director incentive restricted share plan may not exceed 5.0% of our outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis at any time, and in any event will not exceed 4,000,000 shares (as such number may be adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and similar events).

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(80,000,000 shares)
Compensation and Restricted Stock Awards to Independent Directors   We pay to our lead independent director a retainer of $55,000 per year in addition to the retainer of $30,000 per year that we pay to all of our independent directors, plus $2,000 for each board or board committee meeting the director attends in person ($2,500 for attendance by the chairperson of the audit committee at each meeting of the audit committee), $1,500 for each meeting attended via telephone, and $750 per transaction reviewed and voted upon via electronic board meeting up to a maximum of $2,250 for three or more transactions reviewed and voted upon per meeting. If there is a meeting of the board of directors and one or more committees in a single day, the fees will be limited to $2,500 per day ($3,000 for the chairperson of the audit committee if there is a meeting of such committee). We also will pay each independent director for each external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event attended in person and in which the independent director actively participates, solely in his or her capacity as an independent director of the company, in the following amounts:   The independent directors, as a group, will receive for a full fiscal year: (i) estimated aggregate compensation of approximately $175,000 and (ii) 3,999 restricted shares of common stock (excluding shares issued upon joining the board of directors).
     $2,500 for each day of an external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event that does not exceed four hours, or
     $5,000 for each day of an external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event that exceeds four hours.
     In either of the above cases, the company will reimburse, to the extent not otherwise reimbursed, an independent director’s reasonable expenses associated with attendance at such external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event. An independent director cannot be paid or reimbursed for attendance at a single external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event by us and another company for which he or she is a director.  

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(80,000,000 shares)
     Each independent director also is entitled to receive an award of 1,333 restricted shares of common stock under our employee and director incentive restricted share plan when he or she joins the board of directors and on the date of each annual stockholder’s meeting thereafter. Restricted stock issued to independent directors will vest over a five-year period following the first anniversary of the date of grant in increments of 20% per annum.
     Liquidation/Listing Stage     
Disposition Fees   For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of investments, as determined by our independent directors, we will pay a disposition fee of 1.0% of the contract sale price of each commercial real estate loan or other investment sold, including mortgage-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations issued by a subsidiary of ours as part of a securitization transaction. We do not pay a disposition fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of commercial real estate debt unless there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower, in which case the disposition fee will be the lesser of: (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the debt prior to such transaction; or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction. If we take ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a loan, we will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property.   Actual amounts are dependent upon the results of our operations; we cannot determine these amounts at the present time.
       
Annual Subordinated Performance Fee   We will pay our advisor an annual subordinated performance fee calculated on the basis of our total return to stockholders, payable monthly in arrears, such that for any year in which our total return on stockholders’ capital exceeds 6.0% per annum, our advisor will be entitled to 15.0% of the excess total return; provided that in no event will the annual subordinated performance fee payable to our advisor exceed 10.0% of the aggregate total return for such year. This fee will be payable only upon the sale of assets, distributions or other event which results in our return on stockholders’ capital exceeding 6.0% per annum.   The actual amount will depend on our performance, as well as on the number of shares sold, the per share NAV and the period of time that the investor continues to hold the shares.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(80,000,000 shares)
Subordinated Participation in Net Sale Proceeds (payable only if we are not listed on an exchange and the advisory agreement is not terminated or non-renewed)   The special limited partner will receive from time to time, when available, distributions from our operating partnership equal to 15.0% of the net cash proceeds realized by us from the sale, disposition, maturity, prepayment or settlement of any investment (after deduction of all fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith) remaining after investors have received their initial return of capital contributions plus an annual 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on such capital contributions. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6.0% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for our advisor’s and its affiliates’ incentive compensation.   Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of these payments.
Subordinated Incentive Listing Distribution (payable only if we are listed on an exchange)   Upon the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, the special limited partner will receive distributions from our operating partnership equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of our adjusted market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an annual 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return to investors. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6.0% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for our advisor’s and its affiliates’ incentive compensation.   Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of this distribution.
Subordinated Distribution upon Termination of the Advisory Agreement   Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement, the special limited partner shall be entitled to receive distributions from our operating partnership equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of our adjusted market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an annual 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return to investors. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6.0% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for our advisor’s and its affiliates’ incentive compensation. In addition, our advisor may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing on a national securities exchange or other liquidity event occurs.   Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of this distribution.

Historically, due to the apparent preference of the public markets for self-managed companies, non-traded REITs have engaged in internalization transactions (an acquisition of management functions by the REIT from its advisor) pursuant to which they became self-managed prior to listing their securities on national securities exchanges. These internalization transactions can result in significant payments to affiliates of the advisor

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irrespective of the returns stockholders have received. Our charter and advisory agreement provide that no compensation or remuneration will be payable by us or our operating partnership to our advisor or any of its affiliates in connection with any internalization transaction (an acquisition of management functions by us from our advisor) in the future.

(1) The combined selling commissions, dealer manager fee and such non-cash compensation will not exceed 10% of gross proceeds of this offering, which we refer to as FINRA’s 10% cap. Our dealer manager will repay to the company any excess over FINRA’s 10% cap if the offering is abruptly terminated before reaching the maximum amount, of offering proceeds. The per share price for our shares in our primary offering will initially be up to $25.00 (including the maximum allowed to be charged for commissions and fees, subject to certain discounts as described in this prospectus). Commencing on the NAV pricing date, we will offer our shares in our primary offering at a price equal to our per share NAV, plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees. Pursuant to the dealer manager agreement with our dealer manager, selling commissions and dealer manager fees are payable only with respect to completed sales of shares of our common stock, which includes, among other things, the receipt by us or on our behalf of a properly completed and executed subscription agreement, together with payment of the full purchase price of each purchased share (which includes the applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees). We are acting as an intermediary with respect to the selling commissions and dealer manager fees payable to the dealer manager in connection with the sale of shares of our common stock, and shall pay all such amounts to the dealer manager in accordance with the dealer manager agreement if received from an investor in connection with its purchase of shares of our common stock.

Status of Fees Paid and Deferred

The following table reflects the fees and expense reimbursements incurred and unpaid to our dealer manager and advisor as of and for the periods presented (in thousands):

     
  Incurred
Year Ended
December 31,
2013
  Forgiven
Year Ended
December 31,
2013 (1)
  Unpaid
As of
December 31,
2013
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees   $ 2,705     $     $ 12  
Offering costs     1,250             1,047  
Acquisition fees and related cost reimbursements     470             202  
Advisory and investment banking fees     316             316  
     $ 4,741     $     $ 1,577  

(1) The advisor absorbed $10,000 in professional fees and $170,538 in other expense during the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2013.

May I reinvest my distributions in shares of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.?

Pursuant to the DRIP, you may elect to have the distributions you receive from us reinvested, in whole or in part, in additional shares of our common stock. The per share price for our shares in our DRIP will initially be $23.75, which is 95% of the public offering price for our shares in the primary offering. Commencing on the NAV pricing date, we will offer our DRIP shares at per share NAV. If you participate in the DRIP, you will not receive the cash from your distributions, other than special distributions that are designated by our board of directors. As a result, you may have a tax liability with respect to your share of our taxable income, but you will not receive cash distributions to pay that liability. We may terminate the DRIP at our discretion at any time upon ten days’ prior written notice to you.

Additionally, we will be required to discontinue sales of shares under the DRIP on the earlier of February 12, 2016, which is three years from the effective date of this offering, and the date we sell all shares registered for sale under the DRIP unless we file a new registration statement with the SEC, and applicable states.

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How do I subscribe for shares?

If you choose to purchase shares in this offering and you are not already a stockholder, you will need to complete and sign a subscription agreement, like the one contained in this prospectus as Appendix C-1, for a specific number of shares and pay for the shares at the time you subscribe. Alternatively, unless you are an investor in Alabama, Arkansas, Maryland, Massachusetts or Tennessee, you may complete and sign the multi-offering subscription agreement in the form attached hereto as Appendix C-2, which may be used to purchase shares in this offering as well as shares of other products distributed by our dealer manager; provided, however, that an investor has received the relevant prospectus(es) and meets the requisite criteria and suitability standards for any such other product(s).

If I buy shares in this offering, how may I sell them later?

Our common stock is currently not listed on a national securities exchange and we will not seek to list our stock until the time our independent directors believe that the listing of our stock would be in the best interest of our stockholders. In order to provide stockholders with the benefit of some interim liquidity, our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase program that enables our stockholders to sell their shares back to us subject to the significant conditions and limitations in our share repurchase program. Our sponsor, advisor, directors and affiliates are prohibited from receiving a fee on any share repurchases. The terms of our share repurchase program are more flexible in cases involving the death or disability of a stockholder.

Repurchases of shares of our common stock, when requested, are at our sole discretion and generally will be made quarterly until our advisor begins calculating NAV. Prior to the NAV pricing date, we will limit the number of shares repurchased during any calendar year to 5% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year. In addition, funding for the share repurchase program will be derived from proceeds we maintain from the sale of shares under the DRIP and other operating funds, if any, as our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may reserve for this purpose. Due to these limitations, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to accommodate all repurchase requests.

Only those stockholders who purchased their shares from us or received their shares from us (directly or indirectly) through one or more non-cash transactions may be able to participate in the share repurchase program. In other words, once our shares are transferred for value by a stockholder, the transferee and all subsequent holders of the shares are not eligible to participate in the share repurchase program. Prior to the time our advisor begins calculating NAV, we will repurchase shares on the last business day of each quarter (and in all events on a date other than a dividend payment date). Prior to the NAV pricing date, and unless the shares of our common stock are being repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or disability as described below, the price per share that we will pay to repurchase shares of our common stock will be as follows (in each case, as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock):

for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least one year, the price will be the lower of $23.13 and 92.5% of the amount paid for each such share;
for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least two years, the price will be the lower of $23.75 and 95.0% of the amount paid for each such share;
for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least three years, the price will be the lower of $24.38 and 97.5% of the amount paid for each such share; and
for stockholders who have held their shares of our common stock for at least four years, the price will be the lower of $25.00 and 100.0% of the amount you paid for each share.

The purchase price for shares repurchased under our share repurchase program prior to the NAV pricing date described above are not based on appraisals for our investments and, accordingly, the estimated value of our investments should not be viewed as an accurate reflection of the fair market value of our investments nor will they represent the amount of net proceeds that would result from an immediate sale of our assets.

Upon the death or disability of a stockholder, upon request, we will waive the one-year holding requirement that otherwise will apply to redemption requests made prior to the NAV pricing date. Shares

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repurchased in connection with the death or disability of a stockholder will be repurchased at a purchase price equal to the price actually paid for the shares during the offering, or if not engaged in the offering at such time, the per share purchase price will be based on the greater of $25.00 or the then-current NAV of the shares as determined by our board of directors (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock). In addition, we may waive the holding period in the event of a stockholder’s bankruptcy or other exigent circumstances.

Beginning with the NAV pricing date, the purchase price for shares under our share repurchase program will be based on our per share NAV. Commencing with the NAV pricing date, each of our properties will be appraised annually and our advisor will be responsible for calculating our quarterly NAV at the end of the day on which we file our quarterly financial report. The board of directors will review the NAV calculation quarterly. After the NAV pricing date, we will pay repurchase proceeds, less any applicable short-term trading fees and any applicable tax or other withholding required by law, by the third business day following the end of the quarter. At such time, we will limit shares repurchased during any calendar year to 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year. In addition, you will only be able to have your shares repurchased to the extent that we have sufficient liquid assets. Most of our assets will consist of properties which cannot generally be readily liquidated without impacting our ability to realize full value upon their disposition. Therefore, we may not always have sufficient liquid resources to satisfy all repurchase requests. Following the NAV pricing date, in order to provide liquidity for repurchases, we intend to maintain 5% of our NAV in excess of $1.0 billion in cash, cash equivalents and other short-term investments and certain types of real estate related assets that can be liquidated more readily than properties, or collectively, liquid assets. However, our stockholders should not expect that we will maintain liquid assets at or above these levels. To the extent that we maintain borrowing capacity under a line of credit, such available amount will be included in calculating our liquid assets. Commencing on the NAV pricing date, there will not be a holding period requirement to participate in the share repurchase program.

Whether the advisor has begun NAV calculations or not, the share repurchase program immediately will terminate if our shares are listed on any national securities exchange. In addition, our board of directors may amend, suspend (in whole or in part) or terminate the share repurchase program at any time. Further, our board of directors reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to reject any requests for repurchases. For additional information on our share repurchase program refer to the section entitled “Share Repurchase Program” elsewhere in this prospectus.

What are my voting rights?

We hold annual meetings of our stockholders for the purpose of electing our directors and conducting other business matters that may be presented at such meetings. We also may call special meetings of stockholders from time to time. You are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock you own at any of these meetings.

Are there any special restrictions on the ownership or transfer of shares?

Our charter contains restrictions on ownership and transfer of the shares that, among other restrictions, prevent any one person from owning more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock or more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock, unless exempted by our board of directors. For a more complete description of the shares, including this and other restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our shares, please see the section entitled “Description of Capital Stock” in this prospectus. Our charter also limits your ability to transfer your shares to prospective stockholders unless (a) they meet the minimum suitability standards regarding income or net worth, which are described in the “Investor Suitability Standards” section immediately following the cover page of this prospectus, and (b) the transfer complies with minimum purchase requirements, which are described in the sections entitled “Investor Suitability Standards” and “How to Subscribe.”

Are there any special considerations that apply to employee benefit plans subject to ERISA or other retirement plans that are investing in shares?

Prospective investors with investment discretion over the assets of an individual retirement account, employee benefit plan or other retirement plan or arrangement that is covered by ERISA or Code

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Section 4975 should carefully review the information in the section of this prospectus entitled “Investment by Tax-Exempt Entities and ERISA Considerations” and are required to consult their own legal and tax advisors on these matters.

May I make an investment through my IRA, SEP or other tax-deferred account?

Yes. You may make an investment through your individual retirement account, or an IRA, a simplified employee pension, or a SEP, plan or other tax-deferred account. In making these investment decisions, you should consider, at a minimum, (a) whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing your IRA, plan or other account, (b) whether the investment satisfies the fiduciary requirements associated with your IRA, plan or other account, (c) whether the investment will generate unrelated business taxable income, or a UBTI, to your IRA, plan or other account, (d) whether there is sufficient liquidity for that investment under your IRA, plan or other account, (e) the need to value the assets of your IRA, plan or other account annually or more frequently, and (f) whether the investment would constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under applicable law.

Are there any Investment Company Act considerations?

We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we, nor our operating partnership nor the subsidiaries of our operating partnership are required to register as investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act.

Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuer's total assets (exclusive of U.S. Government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the 40% test. Excluded from the term “investment securities,” among other things, are U.S. Government securities and securities issued by majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

Our company is organized as a holding company that conducts its businesses primarily through our operating partnership. Both our company and our operating partnership intend to conduct their operations so that they comply with the 40% test. The securities issued to our operating partnership by any wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries that we may form in the future that are excepted from the definition of “investment company” based on Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act, together with any other investment securities our operating partnership may own, may not have a value in excess of 40% of the value of our operating partnership's total assets on an unconsolidated basis. We monitor our holdings to ensure continuing and ongoing compliance with this test. In addition, we believe neither we nor our operating partnership is considered an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because neither we nor our operating partnership engage primarily or hold ourselves out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, through our operating partnership's wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, we and our operating partnership are primarily engaged in the non-investment company businesses of these subsidiaries, namely the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other interests in real estate.

We expect that most of our investments will be held by wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership and that most of these subsidiaries will rely on the exception from the definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities “primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on, and interests in, real estate.” This exception generally requires that at least 55% of a subsidiary's portfolio must be comprised of qualifying real estate assets and at least 80% of its portfolio must be comprised of qualifying real estate assets and real estate-related assets (and no more than 20% comprised of miscellaneous assets). For purposes of the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(5)(C), we classify our investments based in large measure on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff and other SEC interpretive guidance and, in the absence of SEC guidance, on our view of what constitutes a qualifying real estate asset and a real estate

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related asset. Although we intend to monitor our portfolio periodically and prior to each investment acquisition and disposition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exception from registration for each of these subsidiaries.

The SEC recently solicited public comment on a wide range of issues relating to Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, including the nature of the assets that qualify for purposes of the exclusion and whether mortgage REITs should be regulated in a manner similar to investment companies. There can be no assurance that the laws and regulations governing the Investment Company Act status of REITs, including more specific or different guidance regarding these exclusions that may be published by the SEC or its staff, will not change in a manner that adversely affects our operations. We cannot assure you that the SEC or its staff will not take action that results in our, our operating partnership’s or any of our subsidiaries’ failure to maintain an exception or exemption from the Investment Company Act.

We may in the future organize special purpose subsidiaries of our operating partnership that will borrow under or participate in government sponsored incentive programs. We expect that some of these subsidiaries will rely on Section 3(c)(7) for their Investment Company Act exception and, therefore, our operating partnership's interest in each of these subsidiaries would constitute an “investment security” for purposes of determining whether our operating partnership passes the 40% test. Also, we may in the future organize one or more subsidiaries that seek to rely on the Investment Company Act exception provided to certain structured financing vehicles by Rule 3a-7. Any such subsidiary would need to be structured to comply with any guidance that may be issued by the SEC staff on the restrictions contained in Rule 3a-7. In certain circumstances, compliance with Rule 3a-7 may require, among other things, that the indenture governing the subsidiary include limitations on the types of assets the subsidiary may sell or acquire out of the proceeds of assets that mature, are refinanced or otherwise sold, on the period of time during which such transactions may occur, and on the amount of transactions that may occur. The SEC also recently solicited public comment on issues relating to Rule 3a-7. Accordingly, more specific or different guidance regarding Rule 3a-7 that may be published by the SEC or its staff may affect our ability to rely upon this rule. We expect that the aggregate value of our operating partnership's interests in subsidiaries that seek to rely on Rule 3a-7 will comprise less than 20% of our operating partnership's (and, therefore, our company's) total assets on an unconsolidated basis.

In the event that we, or our operating partnership, were to acquire assets that could make either entity fall within the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) or Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, we believe that we would still qualify for an exclusion from registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(6). Although the SEC staff has issued little interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6), we believe that we and our operating partnership may rely on Section 3(c)(6) if 55% of the assets of our operating partnership consist of, and at least 55% of the income of our operating partnership is derived from, qualifying real estate assets owned by wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership.

Qualification for exception from the definition of investment company under the Investment Company Act limits our ability to make certain investments. To the extent that the SEC or its staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon such exclusions, we may be required to adjust our strategy accordingly. Any additional guidance from the SEC or its staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the strategies we have chosen.

Are there any JOBS Act considerations?

In April 2012, President Obama signed into law the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act. We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from, or reduced disclosure obligations relating to, various reporting requirements that are normally applicable to public companies. Such exemptions include, among other things, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations relating to executive compensation in proxy statements and periodic reports, and exemptions from the requirement to hold a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and obtain stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We have not yet made a

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decision whether to take advantage of any or all of such exemptions. If we decide to take advantage of any of these exemptions, some investors may find our common stock a less attractive investment as a result.

Additionally, under Section 107 of the JOBS Act, an “emerging growth company” may take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This means an “emerging growth company” can delay adopting certain accounting standards until such standards are otherwise applicable to private companies. However, we are electing to “opt out” of such extended transition period, and will therefore comply with new or revised accounting standards on the applicable dates on which the adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of such extended transition period for compliance with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

We could remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1 billion or more, (ii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act (which would occur if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million, measured as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter), or (iii) the date on which we have, during the preceding three year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt.

Who is the transfer agent?

The name and address of our affiliated transfer agent is as follows:

American National Stock Transfer, LLC
405 Park Avenue, 12 th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Phone: (877) 373-2522
Facsimile: (646) 861-7793

American National Stock Transfer, LLC, or our transfer agent, will provide customer service to subscribers and will supervise third party vendors, including DST Systems, Inc., in its execution of your subscription agreement and other administrative forms. Our transfer agent is owned by an entity which is under common control with our sponsor. For more detail about our transfer agent, see “Management —  Affiliated Companies — Transfer Agent.”

What types of reports on my investment and tax information will I receive?

We will provide you with periodic updates on the performance of your investment with us, including:

following our commencement of distributions to stockholders, four quarterly or 12 monthly distribution reports;
three quarterly financial reports;
an annual report;
an annual U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, Form 1099, if applicable; and
supplements to the prospectus during the offering period, via mailings or website access.

Who can help answer my questions about the offering?

If you have more questions about the offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your registered representative or contact:

Realty Capital Securities, LLC
One Beacon Street
14 th Floor
Boston, MA 02108
1-877-373-2522
www.rcsecurities.com

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common stock involves various risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this prospectus before purchasing our common stock. The risks discussed in this prospectus can adversely affect our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. These risks could cause the value of our common stock to decline and could cause you to lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition as of the date of this prospectus.

Risks Related to an Investment in ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.

We have a limited operating history and no established financing sources except as set forth in our prospectus, and the prior performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor may not be an indication of our future results.

We have a limited operating history and you should not rely upon the past performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor to predict our future results. We were incorporated in November 2012. The recent real estate experience of the American Realty Capital Group of companies principally has focused on real estate equity investments rather than commercial real estate debt and securities. Accordingly, the prior performance of real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of the American Realty Capital group of companies and our advisor may not be indicative of our future results.

Moreover, neither our advisor nor we have any established financing sources. Presently, both we and our advisor are funded by capital contributions from our sponsor, a company which is directly or indirectly controlled by Mr. Schorsch and Mr. Kahane. If our capital resources, or those of our advisor, are insufficient to support our operations we will not be successful.

You should consider our prospects in light of the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by companies that are, like us, in their early stage of development. To be successful in this market, we must, among other things:

identify and acquire investments that further our investment strategies;
increase awareness of the ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. name within the investment products market;
expand and maintain our network of licensed securities brokers and other agents;
attract, integrate, motivate and retain qualified personnel to manage our day-to-day operations;
respond to competition for our targeted real estate properties and other investments as well as for potential investors; and
continue to build and expand our operations structure to support our business.

There can be no assurance that we will succeed in achieving these goals. See Table III included in Appendix A attached hereto, for more information on prior performance of these programs.

You will not have the opportunity to evaluate a significant portion of our investments before we make them, which makes an investment in us more speculative.

We will not provide you with information to evaluate our investments prior to our acquisition of the investments and you must instead rely on our board of directors and our advisor to implement our investment strategy. This increases the speculative nature of your investment.

Our sponsor does not have as strong an economic incentive to avoid losses as does a sponsor who has made significant equity investments in its company.

Our sponsor has only invested $200,000 in us through the purchase of 8,888 shares of our common stock at $22.50 per share, reflecting no selling commission or dealer manager fees paid in connection with such sale. The sponsor or any affiliate may not sell this initial investment for so long as an affiliate of our sponsor

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remains our advisor but may transfer the shares to other affiliates. Therefore, if we are successful in raising enough proceeds to be able to reimburse our sponsor for our significant organization and offering expenses, our sponsor will have little exposure to loss in the value of our shares. Without this exposure, our investors may be at a greater risk of loss because our sponsor does not have as strong an economic incentive to prevent a decrease in the value of our shares as do those sponsors who make more significant equity investments in the investment programs they are sponsoring.

We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions over time.

There are many factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders. Distributions will be based principally on cash available from our operations. The amount of cash available for distributions is affected by many factors, such as our ability to acquire or originate commercial real estate debt and other targeted investments as offering proceeds become available, income from such investments and our operating expense levels, as well as many other variables. Actual cash available for distributions may vary substantially from estimates. With a limited prior operating history, we cannot assure you that we will be able to pay or maintain our current level of distributions or that distributions will increase over time. We cannot give any assurance that returns from the investments that we acquire will increase, that the securities we buy will increase in value or provide constant or increased distributions over time, or that future acquisitions of real properties, mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans or any investments in securities will increase our cash available for distributions to stockholders. Our actual results may differ significantly from the assumptions used by our board of directors in establishing the distribution rate to stockholders. We may not have sufficient cash from operations to make a distribution required to qualify for or maintain our REIT status, which may materially adversely affect your investment.

Our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from any source. Any distributions may reduce the amount of capital we invest in properties.

We may pay distributions from unlimited amounts of any source, including borrowing funds, using proceeds from this offering, issuing additional securities or selling assets. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from this offering that may be used to fund distributions, except in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law. Distributions from the proceeds of this offering or from borrowings also could reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in commercial real estate and other targeted investments. For a description of the factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Description of Capital Stock — Distribution Policy and Distributions.”

Distributions paid from sources other than our cash flow from operations, particularly from proceeds of this offering, will result in us having fewer funds available for the acquisition of targeted investments and may dilute your interests in us, which may adversely affect our ability to fund future distributions with cash flow from operations and may adversely affect your overall return on an investment in our common stock.

We may in the future pay distributions from sources other than from our cash flow from operations. Until we acquire a significant amount of our targeted investments, we may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions. Our inability to acquire targeted investments may result in a lower return on your investment than you expect. If we have not generated sufficient cash flow from our operations and other sources, such as from borrowings, the sale of additional securities, advances from our advisor, and/or our advisor’s deferral, suspension and/or waiver of its fees and expense reimbursements, to fund distributions, we may use the proceeds from this offering. Moreover, our board of directors may change our distribution policy, in its sole discretion, at any time. Distributions made from offering proceeds are a return of capital to stockholders from which we will have already paid offering expenses in connection with this offering. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from this offering that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (1) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (2) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences, if any; or (3) jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT.

If we fund distributions from the proceeds of this offering, we will have less funds available for acquiring targeted investments. As a result, the return you realize on your investment may be reduced.

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Funding distributions from borrowings could restrict the amount we can borrow for targeted investments, which may affect our profitability. Funding distributions with the sale of assets or the proceeds of this offering may affect our ability to generate cash flows. Funding distributions from the sale of additional securities could dilute your interest in us if we sell shares of our common stock or securities convertible or exercisable into shares of our common stock to third party investors. Payment of distributions from the mentioned sources could restrict our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, affect our profitability or affect the distributions payable to you upon a liquidity event, any or all of which may have an adverse effect on your investment.

Challenging economic and financial market conditions could significantly reduce the amount of income we earn and further reduce the value of our investments.

Challenging economic and financial market conditions may cause us to experience an increase in the number of commercial real estate debt and other targeted investments that result in non-payment, foreclosures and non-performing assets and a decrease in the value of assets or other collateral which secures our commercial real estate debt and commercial real estate securities, all of that could adversely affect our results of operations. Loan defaults result in a decrease in interest income and may require the establishment of, or an increase in, loan loss reserves. The decrease in interest income resulting from a loan default may continue for a prolonged period of time as we seek to recover, primarily through legal proceedings, the outstanding principal amount, accrued interest and default interest due on a defaulted commercial real estate debt investment. Legal proceedings, which may include foreclosure actions and bankruptcy proceedings, are expensive and time consuming and may not result in the recovery of our principal. The decrease in interest income, and the costs involved in pursuing our legal remedies will reduce the amount of cash available to meet our expenses and adversely impact our liquidity and operating results.

No public trading market for our shares currently exists, and as a result, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares and, if you are able to sell your shares, you will likely sell them at a substantial discount to the offering price.

Our charter does not require our board of directors to seek stockholder approval to liquidate our assets by a specified date, nor does our charter require us to list our shares for trading on a national securities exchange by a specified date or otherwise pursue a transaction to provide liquidity to our stockholders. There is no public market for our shares and we currently have no plans to list our shares on a national securities exchange. Until our shares are listed, if ever, you may not sell your shares unless the buyer meets the applicable suitability and minimum purchase standards. In addition, our charter prohibits the ownership of more than 9.8% in value of our stock or more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of share of our stock, unless exempted by our board of directors, which may inhibit large investors from purchasing your shares. Therefore, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares promptly or at all. If you are able to sell your shares, you would likely have to sell them at a substantial discount to their public offering price. It is also likely that your shares would not be accepted as the primary collateral for a loan. Because of the illiquid nature of our shares, you should purchase our shares only as a long-term investment and be prepared to hold them for an indefinite period of time.

Our share repurchase program is subject to numerous restrictions, may be canceled at any time and should not be relied upon as a means of liquidity.

We have adopted a share repurchase program that may enable you to sell your shares to us in limited circumstances. Share repurchases are made at the sole discretion of our board of directors. In its sole discretion, our board of directors could amend, suspend or terminate our share repurchase program upon 30 days prior written notice to stockholders. Further, our share repurchase program includes numerous restrictions that would limit your ability to sell your shares. We describe these restrictions in more detail under “Share Repurchase Program.” Due to the foregoing, our share repurchase program should not be relied upon as a means of liquidity.

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We established the initial offering price on an arbitrary basis; as a result, the actual value of your investment may be substantially less than what you pay.

Our board of directors has arbitrarily determined the selling price of the shares that will apply until the NAV pricing date, and such price bears no relationship to our book or asset values, or to any other established criteria for valuing issued or outstanding shares. Because the initial offering price is not based upon any independent valuation, the offering price is not indicative of the proceeds that you would receive upon liquidation.

You will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before we make them, which makes your investment in our shares more speculative.

Because we have not yet acquired or identified the majority of the investments that we may make, we are not able to provide you with any information to assist you in evaluating the merits of any future investments that we may make, except for investments that may be described in this prospectus or any supplements thereto. We will seek to invest substantially all of our offering proceeds available for investment, after the payment of fees and expenses, primarily in commercial real estate debt and other commercial real estate investments. However, because you will be unable to evaluate the economic merit of assets before we invest in them, you will have to rely entirely on the ability of our advisor to select suitable and successful investment opportunities. Furthermore, our board of directors has broad discretion in implementing policies regarding borrower creditworthiness and our stockholders will not have the opportunity to evaluate potential borrowers. These factors increase the speculative nature of an investment in our shares.

Our advisor may not be successful, or there may be delays, in locating suitable investments, which could limit our ability to make distributions and lower the overall return on your investment.

Our advisor may not be successful in locating suitable commercial real estate investments on financially attractive terms, and we may not achieve our objectives. If we, through our advisor, are unable to find suitable investments promptly, we may hold the proceeds from our offering in an interest-bearing account or invest the proceeds in short-term assets. Our management team may acquire assets where the returns are substantially below expectations or which result in net losses. In the event we are unable to timely locate suitable investments, we may be unable or limited in our ability to pay distributions and we may not be able to meet our investment objectives. To the extent that our sponsor’s investment professionals, who perform services for us on behalf of our advisor, face competing demands upon their time in instances when we have capital ready for investment, we may face delays in execution. Further, delays we encounter in the selection and origination or acquisition of investments would likely limit our ability to pay distributions to you and lower your overall returns.

If we are unable to raise substantial funds, we will be limited in the number and type of investments we may make and the value of your investment in us will fluctuate with the performance of the specific investments we acquire.

This offering is being made on a reasonable best efforts basis, whereby the brokers participating in the offering are only required to use their reasonable best efforts to sell our shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. As a result, the amount of proceeds we raise in this offering may be substantially less than the amount we would need to achieve a broadly diversified portfolio. Additionally, we are not limited in the number or size of our investments or the percentage of net proceeds we may dedicate to a single investment. Your investment in our shares will be subject to greater risk to the extent that we lack a diversified portfolio of investments.

In addition, our inability to raise substantial funds would increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, and our financial condition and ability to pay distributions could be adversely affected.

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If we internalize our management functions, we may be unable to obtain key personnel, and our ability to achieve our investment objectives could be delayed or hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to you and the value of your investment.

We may engage in an internalization transaction and become self-managed in the future. If we internalize our management functions, certain key employees may not become our employees but may instead remain employees of our advisor or its affiliates. An inability to manage an internalization transaction effectively could thus result in our incurring excess costs and suffering deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting. Such deficiencies could cause us to incur additional costs, and our management’s attention could be diverted from most effectively managing our investments, which could result in us being sued and incurring litigation-associated costs in connection with the internalization transaction.

If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain key personnel, including in the event another American Realty Capital-sponsored program internalizes its advisor, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions and the value of your investment.

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of certain of our executive officers and other key personnel of our advisor, including Nicholas S. Schorsch and Peter M. Budko, each of whom would be difficult to replace. Our advisor does not have an employment agreement with any of these key personnel and we cannot guarantee that all, or any particular one, will remain affiliated with us and/or advisor. If any of our key personnel were to cease their affiliation with our advisor, our operating results could suffer. This could occur, among other ways, if another American Realty Capital-sponsored program internalizes its advisor. If that occurs, key personnel of our advisor, who also are key personnel of the internalized advisor, could become employees of the other program and would no longer be available to our advisor. Further, we do not intend to separately maintain key person life insurance on Messrs. Schorsch, Budko or any other person. We believe that our future success depends, in large part, upon our advisor’s ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that our advisor will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain the services of key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the value of your investment may decline.

The commercial real estate industry has been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the United States and the global financial markets generally.

Our business and operations are dependent on the commercial real estate industry generally, which in turn is dependent upon broad economic conditions in the United States and abroad. Despite some recent improvements, the U.S. economy is continuing to experience relatively high unemployment and slow growth. A worsening of economic conditions would likely have a negative impact on the commercial real estate industry generally and on our business and operations specifically. Additionally, disruptions in the global economy, whether as a result of the Euro-zone debt crisis, regional conflict or otherwise, may also have a negative impact on the commercial real estate market domestically. Adverse conditions in the commercial real estate industry could harm our business and financial condition by, among other factors, reducing the value of our existing assets, limiting our access to debt and equity capital, harming our ability to originate new commercial real estate debt and otherwise negatively impacting our operations.

We may be unable to obtain financing required to acquire or originate investments as contemplated in our business plan, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular origination or acquisition and harm our ability to make distributions to you.

We expect to fund a portion of our commercial real estate debt and other commercial real estate investments with financing. We cannot assure you that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all, or that we will be able to satisfy the conditions precedent required to utilize our credit facility, and we may be required to use a greater proportion of the net proceeds from our offering to make originations or acquisitions, which could reduce the number, or alter the type, of investments that we would make otherwise. This may reduce our net interest income. Turmoil in the credit and financial markets has greatly

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reduced the availability of financing. To the extent that financing proves to be unavailable when needed, we may be compelled to modify our investment strategy to optimize the performance of our portfolio. Any failure to obtain financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business and harm our ability to make distributions to you.

If we raise substantial offering proceeds in a short period of time, we may not be able to invest all of our offering proceeds promptly, which may cause our distributions and your investment returns to be lower than they otherwise would be.

The more shares we sell in our offering, the greater our challenge will be to invest all of our net offering proceeds. The large size of our offering increases the risk of delays in investing our net proceeds promptly and on attractive terms. Pending investment, the net proceeds of our offering may be invested in permitted temporary investments, which include short-term U.S. government securities, bank certificates of deposit and other short-term liquid investments. The rate of return on these investments, which affects the amount of cash available to make distributions to stockholders, has fluctuated in recent years and most likely will be less than the return obtainable from the type of investments in the real estate industry we seek to acquire or originate. Therefore, delays we encounter in the selection, due diligence and origination or acquisition of investments would likely limit our ability to pay distributions to you and lower your overall returns.

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to recover claims against our independent directors are limited, which could reduce your and our recovery against them if they negligently cause us to incur losses.

Maryland law provides that a director has no liability in that capacity if he performs his duties in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. Our charter generally provides that: (i) no director shall be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages (provided that such director satisfies certain applicable criteria); (ii) we will generally indemnify non-independent directors for losses unless they are negligent or engage in misconduct; and (iii) we will generally indemnify independent directors for losses unless they are grossly negligent or engage in willful misconduct. As a result, you and we may have more limited rights against our independent directors than might otherwise exist under common law, which could reduce your and our recovery from these persons if they act in a negligent manner. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our independent directors (as well as by our other directors, officers, employees (if we ever have employees) and agents) in some cases, which would decrease the cash otherwise available for distribution to you.

Commencing on the NAV pricing date, we will offer our shares in our primary offering at a price equal to our per share NAV, plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees. Our NAV will be based upon subjective judgments, assumptions and opinions about future events, and may not be accurate. As a result, our quarterly per share NAV may not reflect the amount that you might receive for your shares in a market transaction and you will not know the per share NAV at the time of purchase.

Commencing on the NAV pricing date, we will base the quarterly offering and repurchase prices for shares of our common stock on our per share NAV. NAV will be calculated by estimating the market value of our assets and liabilities, many of which may be illiquid. In calculating NAV, our advisor will consider an estimate provided by an independent valuer of the market value of our investments. Our advisor will review such valuation for consistency with its determinations of value and our valuation guidelines and the reasonableness of the independent valuer’s conclusions. If in the advisor’s opinion the valuation is materially higher or lower than the advisor’s determinations of value, the advisor will discuss the valuation with the independent valuer, and may submit the appraisals and valuations to a valuation committee comprised of our independent directors, which will review the valuation, and make a final determination of value. Although the valuations of our portfolio by the independent valuer will be approved by the board of directors, the valuations may not be precise because the valuation methodologies used to value a portfolio involve subjective judgments, assumptions and opinions about future events. Any resulting disparity may benefit the repurchasing, non-repurchasing stockholders or purchasers. Furthermore, there are no rules or regulations specifically governing what components may be included in the NAV calculation to ensure there is consistency. Therefore, investors should pay close attention to the components used to calculate NAV. See “Valuation Guidelines” for more details about how our NAV will be calculated.

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It may be difficult to accurately reflect material events that may impact our quarterly NAV between valuations and accordingly we may be selling and repurchasing shares at too high or too low a price.

Our independent valuer will calculate estimates of the market value of our principal real estate and real estate-related assets, and our advisor will determine the net value of our real estate and real estate-related assets and liabilities taking into consideration such estimate provided by the independent valuer. The final determination of value may be made by a valuation committee comprised of our independent directors if our advisor determines that the appraisals of the independent valuer are materially higher or lower than its valuations. Our advisor is ultimately responsible for determining the quarterly per share NAV. Each real estate related asset, as necessary, will be appraised at least annually and appraisals will be spread out over the course of a year so that approximately 25% of all properties are appraised each quarter. Since each investment, as necessary, will only be appraised annually, there may be changes in the course of the year that are not fully reflected in the quarterly NAV. As a result, the published per share NAV may not fully reflect changes in value that may have occurred since the prior quarterly valuation. Furthermore, our independent valuer and advisor will monitor our portfolio, but it may be difficult to reflect changing market conditions or material events that may impact the value of our portfolio between quarters, or to obtain timely complete information regarding any such events. Therefore, the per share NAV published after the announcement of an extraordinary event may differ significantly from our actual NAV until such time as sufficient information is available and analyzed, the financial impact is fully evaluated, and the appropriate adjustment to be made to NAV, on a going forward basis, is determined by our advisor and our independent valuer. Any resulting disparity may benefit the repurchasing or non-repurchasing stockholders or purchasers.

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

We will be subject to conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our advisor and its affiliates, including the material conflicts discussed below. The “Conflicts of Interest” section of this prospectus provides a more detailed discussion of the conflicts of interest between us and our advisor and its affiliates, and our policies to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts.

Our advisor will face conflicts of interest relating to purchasing commercial real estate investments, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, which could adversely affect our investment opportunities.

Affiliates of our advisor currently sponsor and may sponsor one or more other real estate investment programs in the future. Many of these programs have substantially more assets than we do. We may buy commercial real estate debt and other commercial real estate investments at the same time as one or more of the other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs managed by officers and key personnel of our advisor. There is a risk that our advisor will choose an investment that provides lower returns to us than a property purchased by another American Realty Capital-sponsored program. We cannot be sure that officers and key personnel acting on behalf of our advisor or on behalf of managers of other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs will act in our best interests when deciding whether to allocate any particular investment to us. In addition, we may acquire investments in geographic areas where other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs own investments. Conflicts of interests may also exist at such time as we or our affiliates managing investments on our behalf seek to employ asset managers, as well as under other circumstances. Also, we may acquire investments from, or sell investments to, other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs. If one of the other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs acquires an investment that we are competing for, attracts a borrower that we are competing for, attempts to sell similar investments as us around same time, or in other circumstances where a conflict of interest is not resolved in our favor, we could suffer a loss of revenue due to delays in locating another suitable investment. You will not have the opportunity to evaluate the manner in which these conflicts of interest are resolved before or after making your investment.

Our advisor will face conflicts of interest relating to joint ventures, which could result in a disproportionate benefit to the other venture partners at our expense and adversely affect the return on your investment.

We may enter into joint ventures with other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs for the acquisition of commercial real estate debt and other commercial real estate investments. Our advisor may have conflicts of interest in determining which American Realty Capital-sponsored program should enter into any

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particular joint venture agreement. The co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals that are or may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. In addition, our advisor may face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interest of the affiliated co-venturer and in managing the joint venture. Since our advisor and its affiliates will control both the affiliated co-venturer and, to a certain extent, us, agreements and transactions between the co-venturers with respect to any such joint venture will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers, which may result in the co-venturer receiving benefits greater than the benefits that we receive. In addition, we may assume liabilities related to the joint venture that exceeds the percentage of our investment in the joint venture.

Our advisor, sponsor and dealer manager and their officers and employees and certain of our executive officers and other key personnel face competing demands relating to their time, and this may cause our operating results to suffer.

Our advisor, our sponsor and dealer manager and their officers and employees and certain of our executive officers and other key personnel and their respective affiliates are key personnel, general partners, sponsors, managers, owners and advisors of other real estate investment programs, including American Realty Capital-sponsored REITs, some of which have investment objectives and legal and financial obligations similar to ours and may have other business interests as well. Additionally, based on our sponsor’s experience, a significantly greater time commitment is required of senior management during the development stage when the REIT is being organized, funds are initially being raised and funds are initially being invested, and less time is required as additional funds are raised and the offering matures. Because these persons have competing demands on their time and resources, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between our business and these other activities. If this occurs, the returns on our investments may suffer.

The management of multiple REITs, especially REITs in the development stage, by our executive officers and officers of our advisor may significantly reduce the amount of time our executive officers and officers of our advisor and any service provider are able to spend on activities related to us and may cause other conflicts of interest, which may cause our operating results to suffer.

Our executive officers and officers of our advisor are part of the senior management or are key personnel of the other American Realty Capital-sponsored REITs and their advisors and several of the American Realty Capital-sponsored REITs, which have registration statements that became effective in the past 18 months and currently are offering securities and none of the American Realty Capital-sponsored REITs are more than five years old. As a result, such REITs will have concurrent and/or overlapping fundraising, acquisition, operational and disposition and liquidation phases as us, which may cause conflicts of interest to arise throughout the life of our company with respect to, among other things, finding investors, locating and acquiring properties, entering into leases and disposing of properties. The conflicts of interest each of our executive officers and each officer of our advisor will face may delay our fund raising and investment of our proceeds due to the competing time demands and generally cause our operating results to suffer. Officers of any service provider may face similar conflicts of interest should they be involved with the management of multiple REITs, and especially REITs in the developmental stage.

We will compete for investors with other programs of our sponsor, which could adversely affect the amount of capital we have to invest.

The American Realty Capital group of companies is currently the sponsor of other public offerings of non-traded REIT shares, some of which will be ongoing during a significant portion of our offering period. These programs all have filed registration statements for the offering of common stock and either are or intend to elect to be taxed as REITs. These offerings are taking place concurrently with our offering, and our sponsor is likely to sponsor other offerings during our offering period. Our dealer manager is the dealer manager for these other offerings. Additionally, our sponsor is the sponsor of ARCP, which is a REIT that is actively traded on The NASDAQ Capital Market, which may conduct one or more offerings during our offering period. We will compete for investors with these other programs, and the overlap of these offerings with our offering could adversely affect our ability to raise all the capital we seek in this offering, the timing of sales of our shares and the amount of proceeds we have to spend on real estate investments.

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American National Stock Transfer, LLC, our affiliated transfer agent, has a limited operating history and a failure by our transfer agent to perform its functions for us effectively may adversely affect our operations.

Our transfer agent is a related party which was recently launched as a new business. The business was formed on November 2, 2012 and began providing certain transfer agency services for programs sponsored directly or indirectly by AR Capital, LLC as of March 1, 2013. Because of its limited experience, there is no assurance that our transfer agent will be able to effectively provide transfer agency and registrar services to us. Furthermore, our transfer agent will be responsible for supervising third party service providers who may, at times, be responsible for executing certain transfer agency and registrar services. If our transfer agent fails to perform its functions for us effectively, our operations may be adversely affected.

Our officers and directors face conflicts of interest related to the positions they hold with affiliated entities, which could hinder our ability to successfully implement our business strategy and to generate returns to you.

Certain of our executive officers, including Nicholas S. Schorsch and Peter M. Budko, also are officers of our advisor, our dealer manager and other affiliated entities, as applicable including the other real estate programs sponsored by the American Realty Capital group of companies. As a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities and their stockholders and limited partners, which fiduciary duties may conflict with the duties that they owe to us and our stockholders. Their loyalties to these other entities could result in actions or inactions that are detrimental to our business, which could harm the implementation of our business strategy and our investment and leasing opportunities. Conflicts with our business and interests are most likely to arise from involvement in activities related to (a) allocation of new investments and management time and services between us and the other entities, (b) the timing and terms of the investment in or sale of an asset, (c) investments with affiliates of our advisor, (d) compensation to our advisor, and (e) our relationship with our dealer manager. If we do not successfully implement our business strategy, we may be unable to generate cash needed to make distributions to you and to maintain or increase the value of our assets. If these individuals act in a manner that is detrimental to our business or favor one entity over another, they may be subject to liability for breach of fiduciary duty.

Our advisor faces conflicts of interest relating to the incentive fee structure under our advisory agreement, which could result in actions that are not necessarily in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.

Under our advisory agreement, our advisor or its affiliates will be entitled to fees that are structured in a manner intended to provide incentives to our advisor to perform in our best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders. However, because our advisor does not maintain a significant equity interest in us and is entitled to receive substantial minimum compensation regardless of performance, our advisor’s interests are not wholly aligned with those of our stockholders. In that regard, our advisor could be motivated to recommend riskier or more speculative investments in order for us to generate the specified levels of performance or sales proceeds that would entitle our advisor to fees. In addition, our advisor’s or its affiliates’ entitlement to fees and distributions upon the sale of our assets and to participate in sale proceeds could result in our advisor recommending sales of our investments at the earliest possible time at which sales of investments would produce the level of return that would entitle the advisor to compensation relating to such sales, even if continued ownership of those investments might be in our best long-term interest. Our advisory agreement will require us to pay a performance-based termination distribution to our advisor or its affiliates if we terminate the advisory agreement prior to the listing of our shares for trading on an exchange or, absent such listing, in respect of its participation in net sales proceeds. To avoid paying this fee, our independent directors may decide against terminating the advisory agreement prior to our listing of our shares or disposition of our investments even if, but for the termination distribution, termination of the advisory agreement would be in our best interest. In addition, the requirement to pay the distribution to the advisor or its affiliates at termination could cause us to make different investment or disposition decisions than we would otherwise make in order to satisfy our obligation to pay the distribution to the terminated advisor. Moreover, our advisor will have the right to terminate the advisory agreement upon a change of control of our company and thereby trigger the payment of the termination distribution, which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing the change of control. For a more detailed discussion of the fees and distributions payable to our advisor and its affiliates in respect of this offering, see the section entitled “Management Compensation” in this prospectus.

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There is no separate counsel for us and our affiliates, which could result in conflicts of interest, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, which could adversely affect the value of your investment.

Alston & Bird LLP acts as legal counsel to us and also represents our advisor and some of its affiliates. There is a possibility in the future that the interests of the various parties may become adverse and, under the Code of Professional Responsibility of the legal profession, Alston & Bird LLP may be precluded from representing any one or all such parties. If any situation arises in which our interests appear to be in conflict with those of our advisor or its affiliates, additional counsel may be retained by one or more of the parties to assure that their interests are adequately protected. Moreover, should a conflict of interest not be readily apparent, Alston & Bird LLP may inadvertently act in derogation of the interest of the parties which could affect our ability to meet our investment objectives.

Our dealer manager signed a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent with FINRA; any further action, proceeding or litigation with respect to the substance of the Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent could adversely affect this offering or the pace at which we raise proceeds.

In April 2013, our dealer manager received notice and a proposed Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent, or AWC, from FINRA, the self-regulatory organization that oversees broker dealers, that certain violations of SEC and FINRA rules, including Rule 10b-9 under the Exchange Act and FINRA Rule 2010, occurred in connection with its activities as a co-dealer manager for a public offering. Without admitting or denying the findings, our dealer manager submitted an AWC, which FINRA accepted on June 4, 2013. In connection with the AWC, our dealer manager consented to the imposition of a censure and a fine of $60,000.

To the extent any action would be taken against our dealer manager in connection with the above AWC, our dealer manager could be adversely affected, which could negatively affect our ability to raise capital.

Risks Related to This Offering and Our Corporate Structure

We intend to disclose modified funds from operations, or MFFO, a non-GAAP financial measure, in future communications with investors, including documents filed with the SEC; however, MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and you should consider GAAP measures to be more relevant to our operating performance.

We will use, and we intend to disclose to investors, MFFO, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations.” MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined in accordance with GAAP, and investors should consider GAAP measures to be more relevant to evaluating our operating performance. MFFO and GAAP net income differ because MFFO excludes acquisition related expenses, accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, fair value adjustments on real estate related investments, impairments of real estate related investments, above and below market leases, fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments, deferred rent receivables and the adjustments of such items related to noncontrolling interests.

Because of the differences between MFFO and GAAP net income or loss, MFFO may not be an accurate indicator of our operating performance, especially during periods in which we are making investments. In addition, MFFO is not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and investors should not consider MFFO as an alternative to cash flows from operations or an indication of our liquidity, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate MFFO. Also, because not all companies calculate MFFO the same way, comparisons with other companies may not be meaningful.

The limit on the number of shares a person may own may discourage a takeover that could otherwise result in a premium price to our stockholders.

Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted by our board of directors, no person or entity may own more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock or more than

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9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock determined after applying certain rules of attribution. This restriction may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock. See the section entitled “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” in this prospectus.

Our charter permits our board of directors to issue stock with terms that may subordinate the rights of common stockholders or discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that might result in a premium price to our stockholders.

Our charter permits our board of directors to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of stock. In addition, our board of directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares or the number of shares of any class or series of stock that we have authority to issue. Our board of directors may classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock into other classes or series of stock and establish the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption of any such stock. Thus, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have a priority as to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation over the rights of the holders of our common stock. Preferred stock could also have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock — Preferred Stock”.

Maryland law prohibits certain business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us to be acquired and may limit your ability to exit the investment.

Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he or she otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board of directors.

After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. The business combination statute

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permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors has exempted any business combination involving our advisor or any affiliate of our advisor. Consequently, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and our advisor or any affiliate of our advisor. As a result, our advisor and any affiliate of our advisor may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders, without compliance with the super-majority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute. The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer. For a more detailed discussion of the Maryland laws governing us and the ownership of our shares of common stock, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Description of Capital Stock — Business Combinations.”

Maryland law limits the ability of a third-party to buy a large stake in us and exercise voting power in electing directors, which may discourage a takeover that could otherwise result in a premium price to our stockholders.

The Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act provides that “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved by stockholders by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares of stock owned by the acquirer, by officers or by employees who are directors of the corporation, are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. “Control shares” are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer or in respect of which the acquirer can exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within specified ranges of voting power. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares.

The control share acquisition statute does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction, or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions of our stock by any person. There can be no assurance that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future. For a more detailed discussion on the Maryland laws governing control share acquisitions, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Description of Capital Stock — Control Share Acquisitions.”

Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The company is not registered, and does not intend to register itself, the operating partnership or any of its subsidiaries, as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If we become obligated to register the company, the operating partnership or any of its subsidiaries as an investment company, the registered entity would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act imposing, among other things:

limitations on capital structure;
restrictions on specified investments;
prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and
compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations.

We intend to conduct our operations, directly and through wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, so that the company, the operating partnership and each of its subsidiaries is not an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage

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primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. “Investment securities” excludes (A) government securities, (B) securities issued by employees’ securities companies, and (C) securities issued by majority-owned subsidiaries which (i) are not investment companies, and (ii) are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

We expect that we will not fall under the definition of, and will therefore not be required to register as, an investment company. We intend to make investments and conduct our operations so that we are not required to register as an investment company. We are organized as a holding company that conducts business primarily through the operating partnership. Both the company and the operating partnership intend to conduct operations so that each complies with the 40% test. The securities issued to the operating partnership by any wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries that we may form in the future that are excepted from the definition of “investment company” based on Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act, together with any other investment securities the operating partnership may own, may not have a value in excess of 40% of the value of the operating partnership's total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. We will monitor the company’s and the operating partnership’s holdings to support continuing and ongoing compliance with these tests but we may be unsuccessful and could fail to comply. We believe neither the company nor the operating partnership will be considered an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because neither the company nor the operating partnership will engage primarily or hold itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, through the operating partnership's wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, the company and the operating partnership are primarily engaged in the non-investment company businesses of these subsidiaries, namely the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other interests in real estate.

We expect that most of our investments will be held by wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of the operating partnership and that most of these subsidiaries will rely on the exception from the definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities “primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” This exclusion generally requires that at least 55% of a subsidiary's portfolio must be comprised of qualifying real estate assets and at least 80% of its portfolio must be comprised of qualifying real estate assets and real estate-related assets (and no more than 20% comprised of miscellaneous assets). For purposes of the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(5)(C), we will classify our investments based in large measure on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff and other SEC interpretive guidance and, in the absence of SEC guidance, on our view of what constitutes a qualifying real estate asset and a real estate related asset. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than twenty years ago. Pursuant to this guidance, and depending on the characteristics of the specific investments, certain mortgage loans, participations in mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, mezzanine loans, joint venture investments and the equity securities of other entities may not constitute qualifying real estate investments and therefore investments in these types of assets may be limited. The SEC or its staff may not concur with our classification of our assets. Future revisions to the Investment Company Act or further guidance from the SEC or its staff may cause us to lose our exclusion from the definition of investment company or force us to re-evaluate our portfolio and our investment strategy. Such changes may prevent us from operating our business successfully.

We may in the future organize special purpose subsidiaries of the operating partnership that will borrow under or participate in government sponsored incentive programs. We expect that some of these subsidiaries will rely on Section 3(c)(7) for their Investment Company Act exclusion and, therefore, the operating partnership's interest in each of these subsidiaries would constitute an “investment security” for purposes of determining whether the operating partnership passes the 40% test. Also, we may in the future organize one or

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more subsidiaries that seek to rely on the Investment Company Act exclusion provided to certain structured financing vehicles by Rule 3a-7. Any such subsidiary would need to be structured to comply with any guidance that may be issued by the SEC or its staff on the restrictions contained in Rule 3a-7. In certain circumstances, compliance with Rule 3a-7 may require, among other things, that the indenture governing the subsidiary include limitations on the types of assets the subsidiary may sell or acquire out of the proceeds of assets that mature, are refinanced or otherwise sold, on the period of time during which such transactions may occur, and on the amount of transactions that may occur. We expect that the aggregate value of the operating partnership's interests in subsidiaries that seek to rely on Rule 3a-7 will comprise less than 20% of the operating partnership's (and, therefore, the company's) total assets on an unconsolidated basis.

In the event that the company, or the operating partnership, were to acquire assets that could make either entity fall within the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, we believe that we may still qualify for an exclusion from registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(6). Although the SEC staff has issued little interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6), we believe that the company and the operating partnership may rely on Section 3(c)(6) if 55% of the assets of the operating partnership consist of, and at least 55% of the income of the operating partnership is derived from, qualifying real estate assets owned by wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of the operating partnership.

To ensure that neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries, including the operating partnership, are required to register as an investment company, each entity may be unable to sell assets that it would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets that it would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, the company, the operating partnership or its subsidiaries may be required to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise acquire or forgo opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire. Although we monitor the portfolio of the company, the operating partnership and its subsidiaries periodically and prior to each acquisition and disposition, any of these entities may not be able to maintain an exclusion from the definition of investment company. If the company, the operating partnership or any subsidiary is required to register as an investment company but fails to do so, the unregistered entity would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against such entity. In addition, the contracts of such entity would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of the entity and liquidate its business.

The SEC recently solicited public comment on a wide range of issues relating to Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, including the nature of the assets that qualify for purposes of the exclusion and whether mortgage REITs should be regulated in a manner similar to investment companies. There can be no assurance that the laws and regulations governing the Investment Company Act status of REITs, including more specific or different guidance regarding these exclusions that may be published by the SEC or its staff, will not change in a manner that adversely affects our operations. In addition, the SEC or its staff could take action that results in our or our subsidiary’s failure to maintain an exception or exemption from the Investment Company Act.

We are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.

In April 2012, President Obama signed into law the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act. We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from, or reduced disclosure obligations relating to, various reporting requirements that are normally applicable to public companies.

We could remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest of (1) the last day of the first fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1 billion or more, (2) December 31 of the fiscal year that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (which would occur if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million, measured as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and we have been publicly reporting for at least 12 months) or (3) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period.

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Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies are not required to (1) provide an auditor’s attestation report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (2) comply with new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, which require mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report in which the auditor must provide additional information about the audit and the issuer’s financial statements, (3) comply with new audit rules adopted by the PCAOB after April 5, 2012 (unless the SEC determines otherwise), (4) provide certain disclosures relating to executive compensation generally required for larger public companies or (5) hold stockholder advisory votes on executive compensation. We have not yet made a decision as to whether to take advantage of any or all of the JOBS Act exemptions that are applicable to us. If we do take advantage of any of these exemptions, we do not know if some investors will find our common stock less attractive as a result.

Additionally, the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” may take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. This means that an “emerging growth company” can delay adopting certain accounting standards until such standards are otherwise applicable to private companies. However, we are electing to “opt out” of such extended transition period, and will therefore comply with new or revised accounting standards on the applicable dates on which the adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of such extended transition period for compliance with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

If you do not agree with the decisions of our board of directors, you only have limited control over changes in our policies and operations and may not be able to change our policies and operations.

Our board of directors determines our major policies, including our policies regarding investments, financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of the stockholders except to the extent that the policies are set forth in our charter. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, and our charter, our stockholders have a right to vote only on the following:

the election or removal of directors;
any amendment of our charter, except that our board of directors may amend our charter without stockholder approval to (a) increase or decrease the aggregate number of our shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have the authority to issue, (b) effect certain reverse stock splits, and (c) change our name or the name or other designation or the par value of any class or series of our stock and the aggregate par value of our stock;
our liquidation or dissolution;
certain reorganizations of our company, as provided in our charter; and
certain mergers, consolidations or sales or other dispositions of all or substantially all our assets, as provided in our charter.

All other matters are subject to the discretion of our board of directors.

Our board of directors may change our investment policies without stockholder approval, which could alter the nature of your investments.

Our charter requires that our independent directors review our investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies we are following are in the best interest of the stockholders. These policies may change over time. The methods of implementing our investment policies also may vary as the commercial debt markets change, new real estate development trends emerge and new investment techniques are developed. Our investment policies, the methods for their implementation, and our other objectives, policies and procedures may be altered by our board of directors without the approval of our stockholders. As a result, the nature of your investment could change without your consent.

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You will not be able to determine the net asset value of your shares on an on-going basis during this offering and for a substantial period of time thereafter.

Prior to the NAV pricing date we will not calculate the NAV of our shares. Commencing with the NAV pricing date, our advisor will be responsible for calculating our quarterly NAV at the end of each day on which we make our quarterly financial filings. Our board of directors will review the NAV calculation quarterly. To calculate our per share NAV, our advisor will determine the fair value of our real estate and real estate-related assets and liabilities, based in part on the valuation by the independent valuer. We will disclose this net asset value to stockholders in quarterly filings with the SEC. In addition to the quarterly pricing supplements, we will provide more frequent pricing supplements only if there is a change in the NAV by more than 5% from the NAV disclosed in the last filed prospectus or pricing supplement. Therefore, you will not be able to determine the net asset value of your shares on an on-going basis during this offering and possibly for a substantial period of time thereafter. Furthermore, such per share NAV calculations will be only an estimate and may not represent the actual value of your shares or the price at which a third party would be willing to purchase your shares. See the section entitled “Investment by Tax-Exempt Entities and ERISA Considerations — Annual or More Frequent Valuation Requirement” in this prospectus.

You are limited in your ability to sell your shares pursuant to our share repurchase program and may have to hold your shares for an indefinite period of time.

Our board of directors may amend the terms of our share repurchase program without stockholder approval. Our board of directors also is free to amend, suspend or terminate the program upon 30 days’ notice or to reject any request for repurchase. In addition, the share repurchase program includes numerous restrictions that would limit your ability to sell your shares. Generally, you must have held your shares for at least one year in order to participate in our share repurchase program. Subject to funds being available, the purchase price for shares repurchased under our share repurchase program will be as set forth below until we establish an estimated NAV.

Unless such repurchase is in connection with a stockholder’s death or disability, prior to the NAV pricing date, the price per share that we will pay to repurchase shares of our common stock will be as follows: (a) for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least one year, the price will be 92.5% of the amount paid for each such share, (b) for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least two years, the price will be 95.0% of the amount paid for each such share, (c) for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least three years, the price will be 97.5% of the amount paid for each such share, and (d) for stockholders who have held their shares of our common stock for at least four years, the price will be 100.0% of the amount you paid for each share (in each case, as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock). Additionally, we will limit the number of shares repurchased during any calendar year to 5% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding on December 31st of the previous calendar year and are only authorized to repurchase shares using the proceeds received from the DRIP and will limit the amount we spend to repurchase shares in a given quarter to the amount of proceeds we received from the DRIP in that same quarter. These limits might prevent us from accommodating all repurchase requests made in any year. See the section entitled “Share Repurchase Program” in this prospectus for more information about the share repurchase program. These restrictions severely limit your ability to sell your shares should you require liquidity, and limit your ability to recover the value you invested or the fair market value of your shares.

Because the dealer manager is one of our affiliates, you will not have the benefit of an independent review of the prospectus or us, customarily performed in underwritten offerings.

Our dealer manager is one of our affiliates and will not make an independent review of us or this offering. Accordingly, you will have to rely on your own broker-dealer to make an independent review of the terms of this offering. If your broker-dealer does not conduct such a review, you will not have the benefit of an independent review of the terms of this offering. Further, the due diligence investigation of us by the dealer manager cannot be considered to be an independent review and, therefore, may not be as meaningful as a review conducted by an unaffiliated broker-dealer or investment banker. In addition, we do not, and do not

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expect to, have research analysts reviewing our performance or our securities on an ongoing basis. Therefore, you will not have an independent review of our performance and the value of our common stock relative to publicly traded companies.

Because our advisor is wholly owned by our sponsor through the special limited partner, the interests of the advisor and the sponsor are not separate and as a result the advisor may act in a way that is not necessarily in the investors’ interest.

Our advisor is indirectly wholly owned by our sponsor through the special limited partner. Therefore, the interests of our advisor and our sponsor are not separate and the advisor’s decisions may not be independent from the sponsor and may result in the advisor making decisions to act in ways that are not in the investors’ interests.

Your interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares, which could adversely affect the value of your investment.

Existing stockholders and potential investors in this offering do not have preemptive rights to any shares issued by us in the future. Our charter currently authorizes us to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of stock, of which 950,000,000 shares are classified as common stock and 50,000,000 are classified as preferred stock. Our board of directors may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of stock or the number of authorized shares of any class or series of stock, or may classify or reclassify any unissued shares into other classes or series of stock without the necessity of obtaining stockholder approval. All such shares may be issued in the discretion of our board of directors, except that the issuance of preferred stock must be approved by a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access, at our expense, to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel. Existing stockholders and investors purchasing shares in this offering likely will suffer dilution of their equity investment in us, if we: (a) sell shares in this offering or sell additional shares in the future, including those issued pursuant to the DRIP; (b) sell securities that are convertible into shares of our common stock; (c) issue shares of our common stock in a private offering of securities to institutional investors; (d) issue restricted share awards to our directors; (e) issue shares to our advisor or its successors or assigns, in payment of an outstanding fee obligation as set forth under our advisory agreement; or (f) issue shares of our common stock to sellers of properties acquired by us in connection with an exchange of limited partnership interests of our operating partnership. In addition, the partnership agreement for our operating partnership contains provisions that would allow, under certain circumstances, other entities, including other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs, to merge into or cause the exchange or conversion of their interest for interests of our operating partnership. Because the limited partnership interests may, in the discretion of our board of directors, be exchanged for shares of our common stock, any merger, exchange or conversion between our operating partnership and another entity ultimately could result in the issuance of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, thereby diluting the percentage ownership interest of other stockholders. Because of these and other reasons described in this “Risk Factors” section, you should not expect to be able to own a significant percentage of our shares.

We may issue equity securities that are senior to our common stock for purposes of dividend distributions or upon liquidation.

In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of equity securities. Under our charter, we may issue, without stockholder approval, securities, including other classes of common stock, with rights, preferences and privileges that are more favorable than those of our common stock and that could adversely affect the value of your shares of common stock. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution.

Furthermore, any preferred stock we issue could have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on dividend payments that could limit our ability to pay dividends to the holders of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the per share value of our common stock and diluting their interest in us.

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Payment of fees to our advisor and its affiliates reduces cash available for investment and distributions to you.

Our advisor and its affiliates will perform services for us in connection with the offer and sale of the shares, the selection and acquisition of our investments, the management of our properties, the servicing of our mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans, if any, and the administration of our other commercial real estate investments. They are paid substantial fees for these services, which reduces the amount of cash available for investment in real estate debt and securities or distribution to stockholders. For a more detailed discussion of the fees payable to such entities in respect of this offering, see “Management Compensation.”

Because of our holding company structure, we depend on our operating subsidiary and its subsidiaries for cash flow and we will be structurally subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of such operating subsidiary and its subsidiaries, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to you.

We are a holding company with no business operations of our own. Our only significant asset is and will be the general partnership interests of our operating partnership. We conduct, and intend to conduct, all of our business operations through our operating partnership. Accordingly, our only source of cash to pay our obligations is distributions from our operating partnership and its subsidiaries of their net earnings and cash flows. We cannot assure you that our operating partnership or its subsidiaries will be able to, or be permitted to, make distributions to us that will enable us to make distributions to our stockholders from cash flows from operations. Each of our operating partnership’s subsidiaries is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from such entities. In addition, because we are a holding company, your claims as stockholders will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, our assets and those of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries will be able to satisfy your claims as stockholders only after all of our and our operating partnerships and its subsidiaries liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.

Valuations and appraisals of our of our commercial real estate debt and other targeted investments are estimates of fair value and may not necessarily correspond to realizable value, which could adversely affect the value of your investment.

In order to calculate our quarterly NAV, valuations of our commercial real estate debt and other commercial real estate investments, as necessary, will be conducted in accordance with our valuation guidelines and will take into consideration appraisals performed by our independent valuer at least annually after the respective calendar quarter in which such property was acquired. See “Valuation Guidelines”. The valuation methodologies used to value our investments will involve subjective judgments concerning factors such as comparable sales, rental and operating expense data, capitalization or discount rate, and projections of future rent and expenses. Although our valuation guidelines are designed to accurately determine the fair value of our assets, appraisals and valuations will be only estimates, and ultimate realization depends on conditions beyond our advisor’s control. Further, valuations do not necessarily represent the price at which we would be able to sell an asset, because such prices would be negotiated. We will not, however, retroactively adjust the valuation of such assets, the price of our common stock, the price we paid to repurchase shares of our common stock or NAV-based fees we paid to our advisor and dealer manager. Because the price you will pay for shares of our common stock in this offering and the price at which your shares may be repurchased by us pursuant to our share repurchase plan will be based on our per share NAV, you may pay more than realizable value or receive less than realizable value for your investment.

Although our advisor is responsible for calculating our quarterly NAV, our advisor will consider independent valuations of our investments, the accuracy of which our advisor will not independently verify.

In calculating our quarterly NAV, our advisor will include the net value of our commercial real estate debt and other commercial real estate investments, taking into consideration valuations of investments that were obtained from our independent valuer. Our advisor will review each appraisal by the independent valuer, and will compare each appraisal to its own determination of value. If in the advisor’s opinion the valuation is materially higher or lower than the advisor’s determination of value, the advisor will discuss the valuation with the independent valuer. If the advisor determines that the valuation is still materially higher or lower than

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its valuation, a valuation committee, comprised of our independent directors, will review the valuation, and make a final determination of value. Although our advisor is responsible for the accuracy of the quarterly NAV calculation and will provide our independent valuer with our valuation guidelines, which have been approved by our board of directors, we will not independently verify the appraised value of our investments. As a result, the appraised value of a particular investment may be greater or less than its potential realizable value, which would cause our estimated NAV to be greater or less than the potential realizable NAV.

Our per share NAV may suddenly change if the appraised values of our investments materially change or the actual operating results differ from what we originally budgeted for that quarter.

Valuations of our portfolio investments will probably not be spread evenly throughout the calendar year. We anticipate that such valuations will be conducted near the end of each calendar quarter or each calendar month. Therefore, when these valuations are reflected in our NAV calculation, for which our advisor is ultimately responsible, there may be a sudden change in our per share NAV. In addition, actual operating results for a given month may differ from our original estimate, which may affect our per share NAV. We will base our calculation of estimated income and expenses on a monthly budget. As soon as practicable after the end of each month, we will adjust the estimated income and expenses to reflect the income and expenses actually earned and incurred. We will not, however, retroactively adjust the quarterly per share NAV for the previous quarter.

Therefore, because the actual results from operations may be better or worse than what we previously budgeted for a particular month, the adjustment to reflect actual operating results may cause our per share NAV to change, and such change will occur on the day the adjustment is made.

The per share NAV that we publish may not necessarily reflect changes in our NAV and in the value of your shares that we cannot immediately quantify.

We may experience events affecting our investments that may have a material impact on our NAV. For example, if a material borrower becomes insolvent, the value of an investment may materially change. Furthermore, if we cannot immediately quantify the financial impact of any extraordinary events, our per share NAV as published on any given quarter will not reflect such events. As a result, the per share NAV published after the announcement of a material event may differ significantly from our actual per share NAV until we are able to quantify the financial impact of such events and our NAV is appropriately adjusted on a going forward basis. The resulting potential disparity may benefit repurchasing or non-repurchasing stockholders, depending on whether NAV is overstated or understated.

Risks Related to Our Financing Strategy

We expect to use leverage in connection with our investments, which increases the risk of loss associated with our investments.

We expect to finance the origination and acquisition of a portion of our investments with credit facilities, mortgages and other borrowings, which may include repurchase agreements to finance commercial real estate debt. Although the use of leverage may enhance returns and increase the number of investments that we can make, it may also substantially increase the risk of loss. Our ability to execute this strategy depends on various conditions in the financing markets that are beyond our control, including liquidity and credit spreads. We may be unable to obtain additional financing on favorable terms or, with respect to our debt and other investments, on terms that parallels the maturities of the debt originated or other investments acquired, if we are able to obtain additional financing at all. If our strategy is not viable, we will have to find alternative forms of long-term financing for our assets, as secured revolving credit facilities and repurchase facilities may not accommodate long-term financing. This could subject us to more restrictive recourse borrowings and the risk that debt service on less efficient forms of financing would require a larger portion of our cash flows, thereby reducing cash available for distribution to you, for our operations and for future business opportunities. If alternative financing is not available, we may have to liquidate assets at unfavorable prices to pay off such financing. Our return on our investments and cash available for distribution to you may be reduced to the extent that changes in market conditions cause the cost of our financing to increase relative to the income that we can derive from the assets we acquire or originate.

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Short-term borrowing through repurchase agreements, credit facilities and other borrowings may put our assets and financial condition at risk. Repurchase agreements economically resemble short-term, variable-rate financing and usually require the maintenance of specific loan-to-collateral value ratios. If the market value of the assets subject to a repurchase agreement decline, we may be required to provide additional collateral or make cash payments to maintain the loan-to-collateral value ratio. If we are unable to provide such collateral or cash repayments, we may lose our economic interest in the underlying assets. Further, such borrowings may require us to maintain a certain amount of cash reserves or to set aside unleveraged assets sufficient to maintain a specified liquidity position that would allow us to satisfy our collateral obligations. In addition, such short-term borrowing facilities may limit the length of time that any given asset may be used as eligible collateral. As a result, we may not be able to leverage our assets as fully as we would choose, which could reduce our return on assets. In the event that we are unable to meet these collateral obligations, our financial condition could deteriorate rapidly.

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to you.

When providing financing, a lender may impose restrictions on us that affect our distribution and operating policies, and our ability to incur additional borrowings. Financing agreements that we may enter into may contain covenants that limit our ability to further incur borrowings, restrict distributions to you or that prohibit us from discontinuing insurance coverage or replacing our advisor. Certain limitations would decrease our operating flexibility and our ability to achieve our operating objectives, including making distributions to you.

In a period of rising interest rates, our interest expense could increase while the interest we earn on our fixed-rate assets would not change, which would adversely affect our profitability.

Our operating results depend in large part on differences between the income from our assets, reduced by any credit losses and financing costs. Income from our assets may respond more slowly to interest rate fluctuations than the cost of our borrowings. Consequently, changes in interest rates, particularly short-term interest rates, may significantly influence our net income. Increases in these rates will tend to decrease our net income and market value of our assets. Interest rate fluctuations resulting in our interest expense exceeding the income from our assets would result in operating losses for us and may limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In addition, if we need to repay existing borrowings during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments at times that may not permit realization of the maximum return on those investments, which would adversely affect our profitability.

We may not be able to access financing sources on attractive terms, if at all, which could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan.

We require significant outside capital to fund and grow our business. Our business may be adversely affected by disruptions in the debt and equity capital markets and institutional lending market, including the lack of access to capital or prohibitively high costs of obtaining or replacing capital. A primary source of liquidity for companies in the real estate industry has been the debt and equity capital markets. Access to the capital markets and other sources of liquidity was severely disrupted during the relatively recent global credit crisis and, despite some improvements in 2011, the markets could suffer another severe downturn and another liquidity crisis could emerge. Based on the current conditions, we do not know whether any sources of capital will be available to us in the future on terms that are acceptable to us, if at all. If we cannot obtain sufficient debt and equity capital on acceptable terms, our business and our ability to operate could be severely impacted.

We have broad authority to utilize leverage and high levels of leverage could hinder our ability to make distributions and decrease the value of your investment.

Our charter does not limit us from utilizing financing until our borrowings exceed 300% of our total net assets, which is generally expected to approximate 75% of the aggregate cost of our investments. Further, we can incur financings in excess of this limitation with the approval of our independent directors. High leverage levels would cause us to incur higher interest charges and higher debt service payments and the agreements

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governing our borrowings may also include restrictive covenants. These factors could limit the amount of cash we have available to distribute to you and could result in a decline in the value of your investment.

We may use credit facilities to finance our investments, which may require us to provide additional collateral and significantly impact our liquidity position.

We may use credit facilities to finance some of our investments. To the extent these credit facilities contain mark-to-market provisions, if the market value of the commercial real estate debt or securities pledged by us declines in value due to credit quality deterioration, we may be required by our lenders to provide additional collateral or pay down a portion of our borrowings. In a weakening economic environment, we would generally expect credit quality and the value of the commercial real estate debt or securities that serve as collateral for our credit facilities to decline, and in such a scenario, it is likely that the terms of our credit facilities would require partial repayment from us, which could be substantial. Posting additional collateral to support our credit facilities could significantly reduce our liquidity and limit our ability to leverage our assets. In the event we do not have sufficient liquidity to meet such requirements, our lenders can accelerate our borrowings, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.

Risks Related to Our Investments

Our commercial real estate debt and other commercial real estate investments are subject to the risks typically associated with commercial real estate.

Our commercial real estate debt and commercial real estate securities generally are directly or indirectly secured by a lien on real property. The occurrence of a default on a commercial real estate debt investment could result in our acquiring ownership of the property. We do not know whether the values of the properties ultimately securing our commercial real estate debt and loans underlying our securities will remain at the levels existing on the dates of origination of these loans and the dates of origination of the loans ultimately securing our securities, as applicable. If the values of the properties drop, our risk will increase because of the lower value of the security and reduction in borrower equity associated with such loans. In this manner, real estate values could impact the values of our debt and security investments. Our commercial real estate equity investments (including potential investments in real property) may be similarly affected by real estate property values. Therefore, our commercial real estate debt, securities and equity investments are subject to the risks typically associated with real estate.

Our operating results may be adversely affected by a number of risks generally incident to holding real estate, including, without limitation:

natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods;
acts of war or terrorism, including the consequences of terrorist attacks;
adverse changes in national and local economic and real estate conditions;
an oversupply of (or a reduction in demand for) space in the areas where particular properties are located and the attractiveness of particular properties to prospective tenants;
changes in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds that my render the sale of property difficult or unattractive;
changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance therewith and the potential for liability under applicable laws;
costs of remediation and liabilities associated with environmental conditions affecting properties;
the potential for uninsured or underinsured property losses; and
periods of high interest rates and tight money supply.

The value of each property is affected significantly by its ability to generate cash flow and net income, which in turn depends on the amount of rental or other income that can be generated net of expenses required to be incurred with respect to the property. Many expenses associated with properties (such as operating expenses and capital expenses) cannot be reduced when there is a reduction in income from the properties.

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These factors may have a material adverse effect on the ability of our borrowers to pay their loans and the ability of the borrowers on the underlying loans securing our securities to pay their loans, as well as on the value and the return that we can realize from assets we acquire and originate.

The commercial real estate debt we originate and invest in and the commercial real estate loans underlying the commercial real estate securities we invest in could be subject to delinquency, foreclosure and loss, which could result in losses to us.

Commercial real estate loans are secured by commercial real estate and are subject to risks of delinquency, foreclosure, loss and bankruptcy of the borrower, all of which are and will continue to be prevalent if the overall economic environment does not continue to improve. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by commercial real estate is typically dependent primarily upon the successful operation of such property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced or is not increased, depending on the borrower’s business plan, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Net operating income of a property can be affected by, each of the following factors, among other things:

macroeconomic and local economic conditions;
tenant mix;
success of tenant businesses;
property management decisions;
property location and condition;
property operating costs, including insurance premiums, real estate taxes and maintenance costs;
competition from comparable types of properties;
effects on a particular industry applicable to the property, such as hotel vacancy rates;
changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation;
changes in laws that increase operating expenses or limit rents that may be charged;
any need to address environmental contamination at the property;
the occurrence of any uninsured casualty at the property;
changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments;
declines in regional or local real estate values;
branding, marketing and operational strategies;
declines in regional or local rental or occupancy rates;
increases in interest rates;
real estate tax rates and other operating expenses;
acts of God;
social unrest and civil disturbances;
terrorism; and
increases in costs associated with renovation and/or construction.

Any one or a combination of these factors may cause a borrower to default on a loan or to declare bankruptcy. If a default or bankruptcy occurs and the underlying asset value is less than the loan amount, we will suffer a loss.

In the event of any default under a commercial real estate loan held directly by us, we will bear a risk of loss of principal or accrued interest to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the

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principal and accrued interest of the commercial real estate loan, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow from operations. In the event of a default by a borrower on a non-recourse commercial real estate loan, we will only have recourse to the underlying asset (including any escrowed funds and reserves) collateralizing the commercial real estate loan. If a borrower defaults on one of our commercial real estate debt investments and the underlying property collateralizing the commercial real estate debt is insufficient to satisfy the outstanding balance of the debt, we may suffer a loss of principal or interest. In addition, even if we have recourse to a borrower’s assets, we may not have full recourse to such assets in the event of a borrower bankruptcy as the loan to such borrower will be deemed to be secured only to the extent of the value of the mortgaged property at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court) and the lien securing the loan will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state law. We are also exposed to these risks though the commercial real estate loans underlying commercial real estate loan underlying a commercial real estate security we hold may result in us not recovering a portion or all of our investment in such commercial real estate security.

Delays in liquidating defaulted commercial real estate debt investments could reduce our investment returns.

If we acquire or originate commercial real estate debt investments and there are defaults under those debt investments, we may not be able to repossess and sell the properties securing the commercial real estate debt investment quickly. Foreclosure of a loan can be an expensive and lengthy process that could have a negative effect on our return on the foreclosed loan. Borrowers often resist foreclosure actions by asserting numerous claims, counterclaims and defenses, including but not limited to, lender liability claims, in an effort to prolong the foreclosure action. In some states, foreclosure actions can take several years or more to resolve. At any time during the foreclosure proceedings, the borrower may file for bankruptcy, which would have the effect of staying the foreclosure action and further delaying the foreclosure process. The resulting time delay could reduce the value of our assets in the defaulted loans. Furthermore, an action to foreclose on a property securing a loan is regulated by state statutes and regulations and is subject to the delays and expenses associated with lawsuits if the borrower raises defenses or counterclaims. In the event of default by a borrower, these restrictions, among other things, may impede our ability to foreclose on or sell the property securing the loan or to obtain proceeds sufficient to repay all amounts due to us on the loan. In addition, we may be forced to operate any foreclosed properties for a substantial period of time, which could be a distraction for our management team and may require us to pay significant costs associated with such property.

Subordinate commercial real estate debt that we acquire or originate could constitute a significant portion of our portfolio and may expose us to greater losses.

We intend to acquire or originate subordinate commercial real estate debt, including subordinate mortgage and mezzanine loans and participations in such loans. These types of investments could constitute a significant portion of our portfolio and may involve a higher degree of risk than the type of assets that will constitute the majority of our commercial real estate debt investments, namely first mortgage loans secured by real property. In the event a borrower declares bankruptcy, we may not have full recourse to the assets of the borrower or the assets of the borrower may not be sufficient to satisfy the first mortgage loan and our subordinate debt investment. If a borrower defaults on our subordinate debt or on debt senior to ours, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our subordinate debt will be satisfied only after the senior debt is paid in full. Where debt senior to our debt investment exists, the presence of intercreditor arrangements may limit our ability to amend our debt agreements, assign our debt, accept prepayments, exercise our remedies (through “standstill periods”) and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to our borrowers. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment. In addition, real properties with subordinate debt may have higher loan-to-value ratios than conventional debt, resulting in less equity in the real property and increasing the risk of loss of principal and interest.

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We may be subject to risks associated with construction lending, such as declining real estate values, cost overruns and delays in completion.

Our commercial real estate debt portfolio may include loans made to developers to construct prospective projects. The primary risks to us of construction loans are the potential for cost overruns, the developer’s failing to meet a project delivery schedule and the inability of a developer to sell or refinance the project at completion in accordance with its business plan and repay our commercial real estate loan due to declining real estate values. These risks could cause us to have to fund more money than we originally anticipated in order to complete the project. We may also suffer losses on our commercial real estate debt if the developer is unable to sell the project or refinance our commercial real estate debt investment.

Jurisdictions with one action or security first rules or anti-deficiency legislation may limit the ability to foreclose on the property or to realize the obligation secured by the property by obtaining a deficiency judgment.

In the event of any default under our commercial real estate debt investments and in the loans underlying our commercial real estate securities, we bear the risk of loss of principal and nonpayment of interest and fees to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal amount of the loan. Certain states in which the collateral securing our commercial real estate debt and securities is located may have laws that prohibit more than one judicial action to enforce a mortgage obligation, requiring the lender to exhaust the real property security for such obligation first or limiting the ability of the lender to recover a deficiency judgment from the obligor following the lender’s realization upon the collateral, in particular if a non-judicial foreclosure is pursued. These statutes may limit the right to foreclose on the property or to realize the obligation secured by the property.

Our investments in commercial real estate debt and commercial real estate securities are subject to changes in credit spreads.

Our investments in commercial real estate debt and commercial real estate securities are subject to changes in credit spreads. When credit spreads widen, the economic value of such investments decrease. Even though such investment may be performing in accordance with its terms and the underlying collateral has not changed, the economic value of the investment may be negatively impacted by the incremental interest foregone from the widened credit spread.

Investments in non-conforming or non-investment grade rated loans or securities involve greater risk of loss.

Some of our investments may not conform to conventional loan standards applied by traditional lenders and either will not be rated or will be rated as non-investment grade by the rating agencies. The non-investment grade ratings for these assets typically result from the overall leverage of the loans, the lack of a strong operating history for the properties underlying the loans, the borrowers’ credit history, the properties’ underlying cash flow or other factors. As a result, these investments may have a higher risk of default and loss than investment grade rated assets. Any loss we incur may be significant and may reduce distributions to you and adversely affect the value of your common stock.

Insurance may not cover all potential losses on the properties underlying our investments which may harm the value of our assets.

We generally require that each of the borrowers under our commercial real estate debt investments obtain comprehensive insurance covering the mortgaged property, including liability, fire and extended coverage. We also generally obtain insurance directly on any property we acquire. However, there are certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, floods and hurricanes, that may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. We may not and we may not require borrowers to obtain certain types of insurance if it is deemed commercially unreasonable. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors also might make it infeasible to use insurance proceeds to replace a property if it is damaged or destroyed. Under such circumstances, the insurance proceeds, if any, might not be adequate to restore the economic value of the property, which might impair our security and decrease the value of the property.

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Investments that are not insured involve greater risk of loss than insured investments.

We may acquire and originate uninsured loans and assets as part of our investment strategy. Such loans and assets may include first mortgage loans, subordinate mortgage and mezzanine loans and participations in such loans and commercial real estate securities. While holding such interests, we are subject to risks of borrower defaults, bankruptcies, fraud, losses and special hazard losses that are not covered by standard hazard insurance. To the extent we suffer such losses with respect to our uninsured investments, the value of our company and the value of our common stock may be adversely affected.

We invest in CMBS, which may include subordinate securities, which entails certain risks.

We invest in a variety of CMBS, which may include subordinate securities that are subject to the first risk of loss if any losses are realized on the underlying mortgage loans. CMBS entitle the holders thereof to receive payments that depend primarily on the cash flow from a specified pool of commercial or multifamily mortgage loans. Consequently, CMBS will be adversely affected by payment defaults, delinquencies and losses on the underlying commercial real estate loans, which began to increase significantly toward the end of 2008 and are expected to continue into 2014. Furthermore, if the rental and leasing markets do not continue to improve, including by increasing occupancy rates and increasing market rental rates, it could reduce cash flow from the loan pools underlying our CMBS investments. The CMBS market is dependent upon liquidity for refinancing and will be negatively impacted by a slowdown in the new issue CMBS market.

Additionally, CMBS is subject to particular risks, including lack of standardized terms and payment of all or substantially all of the principal only at maturity rather than regular amortization of principal. Additional risks may be presented by the type and use of a particular commercial property. Special risks are presented by hospitals, nursing homes, hospitality properties and certain other property types. Commercial property values and net operating income are subject to volatility, which may result in net operating income becoming insufficient to cover debt service on the related commercial real estate loan, particularly if the current economic environment continues to deteriorate. The repayment of loans secured by income-producing properties is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project rather than upon the liquidation value of the underlying real estate. Furthermore, the net operating income from and value of any commercial property are subject to various risks. The exercise of remedies and successful realization of liquidation proceeds relating to CMBS may be highly dependent upon the performance of the servicer or special servicer. Expenses of enforcing the underlying commercial real estate loans (including litigation expenses) and expenses of protecting the properties securing the commercial real estate loans may be substantial. Consequently, in the event of a default or loss on one or more commercial real estate loans contained in a securitization, we may not recover a portion or all of our investment.

The CMBS in which we may invest are subject to the risks of the mortgage securities market as a whole and risks of the securitization process.

The value of CMBS may change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers and regulatory or tax changes adversely affecting the mortgage securities market as a whole. Due to our investment in subordinate CMBS, we are also subject to several risks created through the securitization process. Our subordinate CMBS are paid interest only to the extent that there are funds available to make payments. To the extent the collateral pool includes delinquent loans, there is a risk that the interest payment on subordinate CMBS will not be fully paid. Subordinate CMBS are also subject to greater credit risk than those CMBS that are senior and generally more highly rated.

We may not control the special servicing of the mortgage loans underlying the CMBS in which we invest and, in such cases, the special servicer may take actions that could adversely affect our interests.

Overall control over the special servicing of the underlying mortgage loans of the CMBS may be held by a directing certificate holder, which is appointed by the holders of the most subordinate class of such CMBS. We ordinarily do not have the right to appoint the directing certificate holder. In connection with the servicing of the specially serviced mortgage loans, the related special servicer may, at the direction of the directing certificate holder, take actions that could adversely affect our interests.

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With respect to certain mortgage loans included in the CMBS, the properties that secure the mortgage loan backing the CMBS may also secure one or more related mortgage loans that are not in the securitized pool, which may conflict with our interests.

Certain mortgage loans included in the CMBS investments may be part of a loan combination or split loan structure that includes one or more additional cross-collateralized mortgage loans (senior, subordinate or pari passu and not included in the CMBS) that are secured by the same mortgage instrument(s) encumbering the same mortgaged property or properties, as applicable, as is the subject mortgage loan. Pursuant to one or more co-lender or similar agreements, a holder, or a group of holders, of a mortgage loan in a subject loan combination or split loan structure may be granted various rights and powers that affect the mortgage loan in that loan combination or split loan structure, including: (i) cure rights; (ii) a purchase option; (iii) the right to advise, direct or consult with the applicable servicer regarding various servicing matters affecting that loan combination; or (iv) the right to replace the directing certificate holder (without cause).

We may invest in CDO notes and such investments involve significant risks.

We may invest in collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, which are multiple class securities secured by pools of assets, such as CMBS, subordinate mortgage and mezzanine loans and REIT debt. Like typical securities structures, in a CDO, the assets are pledged to a trustee for the benefit of the holders of the bonds. Like CMBS, CDO notes are affected by payments, defaults, delinquencies and losses on the underlying commercial real estate loans. CDOs often have reinvestment periods that typically last for five years during which proceeds from the sale of a collateral asset may be invested in substitute collateral. Upon termination of the reinvestment period, the static pool functions very similarly to a CMBS where repayment of principal allows for redemption of bonds sequentially. To the extent we invest in the equity securities of a CDO, we will be entitled to all of the income generated by the CDO after the CDO pays all of the interest due on the senior securities and its expenses. However, there will be little or no income or principal available to the holders of CDO equity securities if defaults or losses on the underlying collateral exceed a certain amount. In that event, the value of our investment in any equity class of a CDO could decrease substantially. In addition, the equity securities of CDOs are generally illiquid and often must be held by a REIT and because they represent a leveraged investment in the CDO’s assets, the value of the equity securities will generally have greater fluctuations than the values of the underlying collateral.

We have no established investment criteria limiting the size of each investment we make in commercial real estate debt, commercial real estate securities and other commercial real estate investments. If we have an investment that represents a material percentage of our assets, and that investment experiences a loss, the value of your investment in us could be significantly diminished.

Certain of our commercial real estate debt, commercial real estate securities and other commercial real estate investments may represent a significant percentage of our assets. Any such investment may carry the risk associated with a significant asset concentration. Should any investment representing a material percentage of our assets, experience a loss on all or a portion of the investment, we could experience a material adverse effect, which would result in your investment in us being diminished.

We have no established investment criteria limiting the geographic concentration of our investments in commercial real estate debt, commercial real estate securities and other commercial real estate investments. If our investments are concentrated in an area that experiences adverse economic conditions, our investments may lose value and we may experience losses.

Certain commercial real estate debt, commercial real estate securities and other commercial real estate investments in which we invest may be secured by a single property or properties in one geographic location. These investments may carry the risks associated with significant geographical concentration. We have not established and do not plan to establish any investment criteria to limit our exposure to these risks for future investments. As a result, properties underlying our investments may be overly concentrated in certain geographic areas, and we may experience losses as a result. A worsening of economic conditions in the geographic area in which our investments may be concentrated could have an adverse effect on our business, including reducing the demand for new financings, limiting the ability of borrowers to pay financed amounts and impairing the value of our collateral.

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We have no established investment criteria limiting the industry concentration of our investments in commercial real estate debt and commercial real estate securities and other commercial real estate investments. If our investments are concentrated in an industry that experiences adverse economic conditions, our investments may lose value and we may experience losses.

Certain commercial real estate debt and other commercial real estate investments in which we invest may be secured by a single property or properties serving a particular industry, such as hotel, office or otherwise. These investments may carry the risks associated with significant industry concentration. We have not established and do not plan to establish any investment criteria to limit our exposure to these risks for future investments. As a result, properties underlying our investments may be overly concentrated in certain industries, and we may experience losses as a result. A worsening of economic conditions in an industry in which we are concentrated could have an adverse effect on our business, including reducing the demand for new financings, limiting the ability of borrowers to pay financed amounts and impairing the value of our collateral.

Adjustable-rate commercial real estate loans may entail greater risks of default to us than fixed-rate commercial real estate loans.

Adjustable-rate commercial real estate loans we acquire or originate or that collateralize our commercial real estate securities may have higher delinquency rates than fixed-rate loans. Borrowers with adjustable-rate mortgage loans may be exposed to increased monthly payments if the related interest rate adjusts upward from the initial fixed-rate or a low introductory rate, as applicable, in effect during the initial period of the loan to the rate computed in accordance with the applicable index and margin. This increase in borrowers’ monthly payments, together with any increase in prevailing market interest rates, after the initial fixed-rate period, may result in significantly increased monthly payments for borrowers with adjustable-rate loans, which may make it more difficult for the borrowers to repay the loan or could increase the risk of default of their obligations under the loan.

Changes in interest rates could negatively affect the value of our investments, which could result in reduced income or losses and negatively affect the cash available for distribution to you.

We may invest in fixed-rate CMBS and other fixed-rate investments. Under a normal yield curve, an investment in these instruments will decline in value if long-term interest rates increase. We will also invest in floating-rate investments, for which decreases in interest rates will have a negative effect on value and interest income. Declines in fair value may ultimately reduce income or result in losses to us, which may negatively affect cash available for distribution to you.

Hedging against interest rate exposure may adversely affect our income, limit our gains or result in losses, which could adversely affect cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

We may enter into interest rate swap agreements or pursue other interest rate hedging strategies. Our hedging activity will vary in scope based on interest rate levels, the type of investments held, and other changing market conditions. Interest rate hedging may fail to protect or could adversely affect us because, among other things:

interest rate hedging can be expensive, particularly during periods of rising and volatile interest rates;
available interest rate hedging may not correspond directly with the interest rate risk for which protection is sought;
the duration of the hedge may not match the duration of the related liability or asset;
our hedging opportunities may be limited by the treatment of income from hedging transactions under the rules determining REIT qualification;
the credit quality of the party owing money on the hedge may be downgraded to such an extent that it impairs our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction;

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the party owing money in the hedging transaction may default on its obligation to pay; and
we may purchase a hedge that turns out not to be necessary.

Any hedging activity we engage in may adversely affect our income, which could adversely affect cash available for distribution to you. Therefore, while we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged or liabilities being hedged may vary materially. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not be able to establish a perfect correlation between hedging instruments and the investment being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss.

Hedging instruments often are not traded on regulated exchanges, guaranteed by an exchange or its clearinghouse or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authorities and involve risks and costs.

The cost of using hedging instruments increases as the period covered by the instrument lengthens and during periods of rising and volatile interest rates. We may increase our hedging activity and thus increase our hedging costs during periods when interest rates are volatile or rising and hedging costs have increased. In addition, hedging instruments involve risk since they often are not traded on regulated exchanges, guaranteed by an exchange or its clearing house, or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authorities. Consequently, there are no regulatory or statutory requirements with respect to record keeping, financial responsibility or segregation of customer funds and positions. Furthermore, the enforceability of agreements underlying derivative transactions may depend on compliance with applicable statutory, commodity and other regulatory requirements and, depending on the identity of the counterparty, applicable international requirements. The business failure of a hedging counterparty with whom we enter into a hedging transaction will most likely result in a default. Default by a party with whom we enter into a hedging transaction may result in the loss of unrealized profits and force us to cover our resale commitments, if any, at the then current market price. It may not always be possible to dispose of or close out a hedging position without the consent of the hedging counterparty, and we may not be able to enter into an offsetting contract in order to cover our risk. We cannot assure you that a liquid secondary market will exist for hedging instruments purchased or sold, and we may be required to maintain a position until exercise or expiration, which could result in losses.

Our investments in commercial real estate securities, which may include preferred and common equity, will be subject to the specific risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities and may involve greater risk of loss than secured debt financings.

Our investments in securities, which may include preferred and common equity, will involve special risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities, including the financial condition and business outlook of the issuer. Issuers that are REITs and other real estate companies are subject to the inherent risks associated with real estate and real estate-related investments discussed in this prospectus. Issuers that are finance companies are subject to the inherent risks associated with structured financing investments also discussed in this prospectus. Furthermore, securities, including preferred and common equity, may involve greater risk of loss than secured financings due to a variety of factors, including that such investments are generally unsecured and may also be subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. As a result, investments in securities, including preferred and common equity, are subject to risks of: (i) limited liquidity in the secondary trading market; (ii) substantial market price volatility resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates; (iii) subordination to the prior claims of banks and other senior lenders to the issuer; (iv) the operation of mandatory sinking fund or call or redemption provisions during periods of declining interest rates that could cause the issuer to reinvest redemption proceeds in lower yielding assets; (v) the possibility that earnings of the issuer may be insufficient to meet its debt service and distribution obligations; and (vi) the declining creditworthiness and potential for insolvency of the issuer during periods of rising interest rates and economic downturn. These risks may adversely affect the value of outstanding securities, including preferred and common equity, and the ability of the issuers thereof to make principal, interest and distribution payments to us.

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Many of our investments are illiquid and we may not be able to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions, which may result in losses to us.

Many of our investments are illiquid. As a result, our ability to sell commercial real estate debt, securities or properties in response to changes in economic and other conditions, could be limited, even at distressed prices. The Internal Revenue Code also places limits on our ability to sell properties held for fewer than four years. These considerations could make it difficult for us to dispose of any of our assets even if a disposition were in the best interests of our stockholders. As a result, our ability to vary our portfolio in response to further changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited, which may result in losses to us.

The direct or indirect effects of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, enacted in July 2010 for the purpose of stabilizing or reforming the financial markets, may have an adverse effect on our interest rate hedging activities.

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act became law in the United States. Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act contains a sweeping overhaul of the regulation of privately negotiated derivatives. The provisions of Title VII became effective on July 16, 2011 or, with respect to particular provisions, on such other date specified in the Dodd-Frank Act or by subsequent rulemaking. While the full impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on our interest rate hedging activities cannot be assessed until implementing rules and regulations are promulgated, the requirements of Title VII may affect our ability to enter into hedging or other risk management transactions, may increase our costs in entering into such transactions, and may result in us entering into such transactions on more unfavorable terms than prior to effectiveness of the Dodd-Frank Act. The occurrence of any of the foregoing events may have an adverse effect on our business.

Declines in the fair value of our investments may adversely affect periodic reported results of operations and credit availability, which may reduce earnings and, in turn, cash available for distribution to you.

Most of our security investments will be classified for accounting purposes as “available-for-sale.” These assets will be carried at estimated fair value and temporary changes in the fair value of those assets will be directly charged or credited to equity with no impact on our statement of operations. If we determine that a decline in the estimated fair value of an available-for-sale security falls below its amortized value and is not temporary, we will recognize a loss on that security on the statement of operations, which will reduce our income in the period recognized.

A decline in the fair value of our assets may adversely affect us particularly in instances where we have borrowed money based on the fair value of those assets. If the fair value of those assets declines, the lender may require us to post additional collateral to support the asset. If we were unable to post the additional collateral, our lenders may refuse to continue to lend to us or reduce the amounts they are willing to lend to us. Additionally, we may have to sell assets at a time when we might not otherwise choose to do so. A reduction in credit available may reduce our income and, in turn, cash available for distribution to you.

Further, lenders may require us to maintain a certain amount of cash reserves or to set aside unlevered assets sufficient to maintain a specified liquidity position, which would allow us to satisfy our collateral obligations. As a result, we may not be able to leverage our assets as fully as we would choose, which could reduce our return on equity. In the event that we are unable to meet these contractual obligations, our financial condition could deteriorate rapidly.

The fair value of our investments may decline for a number of reasons, such as changes in prevailing market rates, increases in defaults, increases in voluntary prepayments for those investments that we have that are subject to prepayment risk, widening of credit spreads and downgrades of ratings of the securities by ratings agencies.

Some of our investments will be carried at estimated fair value as determined by us and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of these investments.

Some of our investments will be in the form of securities that are recorded at fair value but have limited liquidity or are not publicly-traded. The fair value of these securities and potentially other investments that have limited liquidity or are not publicly-traded may not be readily determinable. We estimate the fair value

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of these investments on a quarterly basis. Because such valuations are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on numerous estimates and assumptions, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a readily available market for these securities existed. The value of our common stock could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of these investments are materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon their disposal.

Competition with third parties for originating and acquiring investments may reduce our profitability and the return on your investment.

We have significant competition with respect to our origination and acquisition of assets with many other companies, including other REITs, insurance companies, commercial banks, private investment funds, hedge funds, specialty finance companies and other investors, many of which have greater resources than us. We may not be able to compete successfully for investments. In addition, the number of entities and the amount of funds competing for suitable investments may increase. If we pay higher prices for investments or originate loans on more generous terms than our competitors, our returns will be lower and the value of our assets may not increase or may decrease significantly below the amount we paid for such assets. If such events occur, you may experience a lower return on your investment.

Our due diligence may not reveal all material issues relating to our origination or acquisition of a particular investment.

Before making an investment, we assess the strength and skills of the management of the borrower or the operator of the property and other factors that we believe are material to the performance of the investment. In making the assessment and otherwise conducting customary due diligence, we rely on the resources available to us and, in some cases, an investigation by third parties. This process is particularly important and subjective with respect to newly organized or private entities because there may be little or no information publicly available about the entity. Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a particular investment, we cannot assure you that this diligence will uncover all material issues relating to such investment, or that factors outside of our control will not later arise. If our due diligence fails to identify issues specific to investment, we may be forced to write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our shares of common stock.

We depend on borrowers for a substantial portion of our revenue, and, accordingly, our revenue and our ability to make distributions to you is dependent upon the success and economic viability of such borrowers.

The success of our origination or acquisition of commercial real estate debt investments and our acquisition of commercial real estate securities significantly depends on the financial stability of the borrowers underlying such investments. The inability of a single major borrower or a number of smaller borrowers to meet their payment obligations could result in reduced revenue or losses.

A prolonged economic slowdown, a lengthy or severe recession or declining real estate values could harm our operations.

Many of our investments may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions, which could lead to financial losses in our investments and a decrease in revenues, earnings and assets. An economic slowdown or recession, in addition to other non-economic factors such as an excess supply of properties, could have a material negative impact on the values of commercial real estate properties. Declining real estate values will likely reduce our level of new loan originations, since borrowers often use increases in the value of their existing properties to support the purchase or investment in additional properties. Borrowers may also be less able to pay principal and interest on our loans if the real estate economy weakens. Further, declining real estate values significantly increase the likelihood that we will incur losses on our loans in the event of a default because the value of our collateral may be insufficient to cover our cost on the loan. Any sustained period of increased payment delinquencies, foreclosures or losses could adversely affect both our net interest

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income from loans in our portfolio as well as our ability to originate, sell and securitize loans, which would significantly harm our revenues, results of operations, financial condition, business prospects and our ability to make distributions to you.

If we overestimate the value or income-producing ability or incorrectly price the risks of our investments, we may experience losses.

Analysis of the value or income-producing ability of a commercial property is highly subjective and may be subject to error. We value our potential investments based on yields and risks, taking into account estimated future losses on the commercial real estate loans and the property included in the securitization’s pools or commercial real estate investments, and the estimated impact of these losses on expected future cash flows and returns. In the event that we underestimate the risks relative to the price we pay for a particular investment, we may experience losses with respect to such investment.

The leases on the properties underlying our investments may not be renewed on favorable terms.

The properties underlying our investments could be negatively impacted by deteriorating economic conditions and weaker rental markets. Upon expiration or earlier termination of leases on these properties, the space may not be relet or, if relet, the terms of the renewal or reletting (including the cost of required renovations or concessions to tenants) may be less favorable than current lease terms. In addition, the poor economic conditions may reduce a tenant’s ability to make rent payments under their leases. Any of these situations may result in extended periods where there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by these properties. Additionally, if market rental rates are reduced, property-level cash flows would likely be negatively affected as existing leases renew at lower rates. If the leases for these properties cannot be renewed for all or substantially all of the space at these properties, or if the rental rates upon such renewal or reletting are significantly lower than expected, the value of our investments may be adversely effected.

Our borrowers’ forms of entities may cause special risks or hinder our recovery.

Most of the borrowers for our commercial real estate loan investments will most likely be legal entities rather than individuals. As a result, our risk of loss may be greater than originators of loans made to or leases with individuals. Unlike individuals involved in bankruptcies, these legal entities generally do not have personal assets and creditworthiness at stake. As a result, the bankruptcy of one of our borrowers, or a general partner or managing member of that borrower, may impair our ability to enforce our rights and remedies under the related mortgage.

We are exposed to environmental liabilities with respect to properties to which we take title.

In the course of our business, we may take title to real estate, and, if we do take title, we could be subject to environmental liabilities with respect to these properties. In such a circumstance, we may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage, personal injury, and investigation and clean-up costs incurred by these parties in connection with environmental contamination, or may be required to investigate or clean up hazardous or toxic substances, or chemical releases, at a property. The costs associated with investigation or remediation activities could be substantial. If we ever become subject to significant environmental liabilities, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Real estate debt restructurings may reduce our net interest income.

Although our commercial real estate debt investments are relatively new and the commercial real estate market has exhibited signs of recovery, we may need to restructure our commercial real estate debt investments if the borrowers are unable to meet their obligations to us and we believe restructuring is the best way to maximize value. In order to preserve long-term value, we may determine to lower the interest rate on our commercial real estate debt investments in connection with a restructuring, which will have an adverse impact on our net interest income. We may also determine to extend the time to maturity and make other concessions with the goal of increasing overall value but there is no assurance that the results of our restructurings will be favorable to us. We may lose some or all of our investment even if we restructure in an effort to increase value.

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We may be unable to restructure loans in a manner that we believe maximizes value, particularly if we are one of multiple creditors in large capital structures.

In the current environment, in order to maximize value we may be more likely to extend and work out a loan, rather than pursue foreclosure. However, in situations where there are multiple creditors in large capital structures, it can be particularly difficult to assess the most likely course of action that a lender group or the borrower may take and it may also be difficult to achieve consensus among the lender group as to major decisions. Consequently, there could be a wide range of potential principal recovery outcomes, the timing of which can be unpredictable, based on the strategy pursued by a lender group and/or by a borrower. These multiple creditor situations tend to be associated with larger loans. If we are one of a group of lenders, we may be a lender on a subordinated basis, and may not independently control the decision making. Consequently, we may be unable to restructure a loan in a manner that we believe would maximize value.

Provision for loan losses are difficult to estimate in a challenging economic environment.

Our provision for loan losses is evaluated on a quarterly basis. Our determination of provision for loan losses requires us to make certain estimates and judgments, which have been, and may continue to be, difficult to determine given the challenges arising from the U.S. economic conditions and recent disruptions in the global markets. While commercial real estate fundamentals have begun to improve, our estimates and judgments are based on a number of factors, including projected cash flows from the collateral securing our commercial real estate debt, structure, including the availability of reserves and recourse guarantees, likelihood of repayment in full at the maturity of a loan, potential for refinancing and expected market discount rates for varying property types, all of which remain uncertain. Our estimates and judgments may not be correct and, therefore, our results of operations and financial condition could be severely impacted.

We may not be able to realize the benefits of any guarantees we may receive which could harm our ability to preserve our capital upon a default.

We sometimes obtain personal or corporate guarantees, which are not secured, from borrowers or their affiliates. These guarantees are often triggered only upon the occurrence of certain trigger, or “bad boy” events. In cases where guarantees are not fully or partially secured, we typically rely on financial covenants from borrowers and guarantors which are designed to require the borrower or guarantor to maintain certain levels of creditworthiness. As a result of the recent economic recession and persisting market conditions, many borrowers and guarantors face financial difficulties and may be unable to comply with their financial covenants. If the economy does not strengthen, our borrowers could experience additional financial stress. Where we do not have recourse to specific collateral pledged to satisfy such guarantees or recourse loans, we will only have recourse as an unsecured creditor to the general assets of the borrower or guarantor, some or all of which may be pledged to satisfy other lenders. There can be no assurance that a borrower or guarantor will comply with its financial covenants or that sufficient assets will be available to pay amounts owed to us under our commercial real estate debt and related guarantees.

We may be subject to risks associated with future advance obligations, such as declining real estate values and operating performance.

Our commercial real estate debt portfolio may include loans that require us to advance future funds. Future funding obligations subject us to significant risks that the property may have declined in value, projects to be completed with the additional funds may have cost overruns and the borrower may be unable to generate enough cash flow, or sell or refinance the property, in order to repay our commercial real estate loan due. We could determine that we need to fund more money than we originally anticipated in order to maximize the value of our investment even though there is no assurance additional funding would be the best course of action.

While we expect to align the maturities of our liabilities with the maturities on our assets, we may not be successful in that regard which could harm our operating results and financial condition.

Our general financing strategy will include the use of “match-funded” structures. This means that we will seek to align the maturities of our liabilities with the maturities on our assets in order to manage the risks of being forced to refinance our liabilities prior to the maturities of our assets. In addition, we plan to match

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interest rates on our assets with like-kind borrowings, so fixed-rate assets are financed with fixed-rate borrowings and floating-rate assets are financed with floating-rate borrowings, directly or indirectly through the use of interest rate swaps, caps and other financial instruments or through a combination of these strategies. We may fail to appropriately employ match-funded structures on favorable terms, or at all. We may also determine not to pursue a match-funded structure with respect to a portion of our financings for a variety of reasons. If we fail to appropriately employ match-funded structures, our exposure to interest rate volatility and exposure to matching liabilities prior to the maturity of the corresponding asset may increase substantially which could harm our operating results, liquidity and financial condition.

We plan on utilizing short-term borrowings to finance our investments, which may expose us to increased risks associated with decreases in the fair value of the underlying collateral and could cause an adverse impact on our results of operations.

Short-term borrowing through repurchase agreements, credit facilities and other borrowings may put our assets and financial condition at risk. Repurchase agreements economically resemble short-term, floating-rate financing and usually require the maintenance of specific loan-to-collateral value ratios. If the market value of the assets subject to our repurchase credit facilities decline, we may be required to provide additional collateral or make cash payments to maintain the loan-to-collateral value ratio. If we are unable to provide such collateral or cash repayments, we may lose our economic interest in the underlying assets. Further, such borrowings may require us to maintain a certain amount of cash reserves or to set aside unleveraged assets sufficient to maintain a specified liquidity position that would allow us to satisfy our collateral obligations. In addition, such short-term borrowing facilities may limit the length of time that any given asset may be used as eligible collateral. As a result, we may not be able to leverage our assets as fully as we would choose, which could reduce our return on assets. In the event that we are unable to meet the collateral obligations in our short-term financing arrangements, our financial condition could deteriorate rapidly.

The use of estimates and valuations may be different from actual results, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.

We make various estimates that affect reported amounts and disclosures. Broadly, those estimates are used in measuring the fair value of certain financial instruments, establishing provision for loan losses and potential litigation liability. Although the credit and equity markets have seen some signs of improvement, continued market volatility makes it extremely difficult to value certain of our assets. Subsequent valuations, in light of factors then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the values of these financial instruments in future periods. In addition, at the time of any sales and settlements of these assets, the price we ultimately realize will depend on the demand and liquidity in the market at that time and may be materially lower than our estimate of their current fair value. Estimates are based on available information and judgment. Therefore, actual values and results could differ from our estimates and that difference could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Our distribution policy is subject to change.

Our board of directors expects to determine an appropriate common stock distribution based upon numerous factors, including our targeted distribution rate, REIT qualification requirements, the amount of cash flows provided by operating activities, availability of existing cash balances, borrowing capacity under existing credit agreements, access to cash in the capital markets and other financing sources, general economic conditions and economic conditions that more specifically impact our business or prospects. Future distribution levels are subject to adjustment based upon any one or more of the risk factors set forth in this prospectus, as well as other factors that our board of directors may, from time-to-time, deem relevant to consider when determining an appropriate common stock dividend.

We may not be effective managing our commercial real estate debt investments.

Managing these commercial real estate debt investments requires significant resources, adherence to internal policies and attention to detail. Managing these commercial real estate debt investments may also require significant judgment and we may make decisions that result in losses. If we are unable to successfully originate debt investments on favorable terms, or at all, and if we are ineffective in managing those investments, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

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We may invest in properties in the healthcare industry, which is heavily regulated and could expose us to increased risk of loss.

Certain of our commercial real estate debt investments may consist of loans to borrowers engaged in various aspects of the healthcare industry. The healthcare industry is heavily regulated by federal, state and local governmental bodies. Healthcare facility operators generally are subject to laws and regulations covering, among other things, licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and relationships with physicians and other referral sources. Changes in these laws and regulations could negatively affect the ability of our borrowers that operate healthcare facilities to satisfy their obligations to us and our ability to make distributions to you.

These and other risks may prevent us from being profitable or from realizing growth or maintaining the value of our real estate properties

With respect to commercial real estate properties, options and other purchase rights may affect value or hinder recovery in the event of a foreclosure.

A borrower under certain of our commercial real estate loans may give its tenants or another person a right of first refusal or an option to purchase all or a portion of the related mortgaged property. These rights may impede our ability to sell the related property at foreclosure or may adversely affect the value or marketability of the property.

If a tenant declares bankruptcy, we may be unable to collect balances due under relevant leases, which could adversely affect our financial condition and ability to make distributions to you.

Any of our tenants, or any guarantor of a tenant’s lease obligations, could be subject to a bankruptcy proceeding pursuant to Title 11 of the bankruptcy laws of the United States. Such a bankruptcy filing would bar all efforts by us to collect pre-bankruptcy debts from these entities or their properties, unless we receive an enabling order from the bankruptcy court. Post-bankruptcy debts would be paid currently. If a lease is assumed, all pre-bankruptcy balances owing under it must be paid in full. If a lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we would have a general unsecured claim for damages. If a lease is rejected, it is unlikely we would receive any payments from the tenant because our claim is capped at the rent reserved under the lease, without acceleration, for the greater of one year or 15% of the remaining term of the lease, but not greater than three years, plus rent already due but unpaid. This claim could be paid only if funds were available, and then only in the same percentage as that realized on other unsecured claims.

A tenant or lease guarantor bankruptcy could delay efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant leases, and could ultimately preclude full collection of these sums. Such an event could cause a decrease or cessation of rental payments that would mean a reduction in our cash flow and the amount available for distributions to you. In the event of a bankruptcy, we cannot assure you that the tenant or its trustee will assume our lease. If a given lease, or guaranty of a lease, is not assumed, our cash flow and the amounts available for distributions to you may be adversely affected.

We may be unable to secure funds for future tenant improvements or capital needs, which could adversely impact our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders.

When tenants do not renew their leases or otherwise vacate their space, it is usual that, in order to attract replacement tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated space. In addition, we will likely be responsible for any major structural repairs, such as repairs to the foundation, exterior walls and rooftops, even if our leases with tenants may require tenants to pay routine property maintenance costs. We intend to reserve only 0.1% of the gross proceeds from this offering for future capital needs. Accordingly, if we need additional capital in the future to improve or maintain our properties or for any other reason, we will have to obtain financing from other sources, such as cash flow from operations, borrowings, property sales or future equity offerings. These sources of funding may not be available on attractive terms or at all. If we cannot procure additional funding for capital improvements, our investments may generate lower cash flows or decline in value, or both.

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We may acquire or finance properties with lock-out provisions, which may prohibit us from selling a property, or may require us to maintain specified debt levels for a period of years on some properties, which could have an adverse effect on your investment.

Lock-out provisions could materially restrict us from selling or otherwise disposing of or refinancing properties. These provisions would affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and thus affect cash available for distributions to you. Lock out provisions may prohibit us from reducing the outstanding indebtedness with respect to any properties, refinancing such indebtedness on a non-recourse basis at maturity, or increasing the amount of indebtedness with respect to such properties. Lock-out provisions could impair our ability to take other actions during the lock-out period that could be in the best interests of our stockholders and, therefore, may have an adverse impact on the value of the shares, relative to the value that would result if the lock-out provisions did not exist. In particular, lock-out provisions could preclude us from participating in major transactions that could result in a disposition of our assets or a change in control even though that disposition or change in control might be in the best interests of our stockholders.

If we sell properties by providing financing to purchasers, defaults by the purchasers would adversely affect our cash flows and our ability to make distributions to you.

If we decide to sell any of our properties, in some instances we may sell our properties by providing financing to purchasers. When we provide financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk that the purchaser may default, which could negatively impact our cash distributions to stockholders. Even in the absence of a purchaser default, the distribution of the proceeds of sales to our stockholders, or their reinvestment in other assets, will be delayed until the promissory notes or other property we may accept upon the sale are actually paid, sold, refinanced or otherwise disposed of. In some cases, we may receive initial down payments in cash and other property in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price and subsequent payments will be spread over a number of years. If any purchaser defaults under a financing arrangement with us, it could negatively impact our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders.

The commercial real estate finance industry has been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the United States and the global financial markets generally.

Our business and operations will be dependent on the commercial real estate finance industry generally, which in turn is dependent upon broad economic conditions in the United States and abroad. Despite some recent improvements, the U.S. economy is continuing to experience relatively high unemployment and slow growth. A worsening of economic conditions would likely have a negative impact on the commercial real estate finance industry generally and on our business and operations specifically. Additionally, disruptions in the global economy, whether as a result of the Euro-zone debt crisis, regional conflict or otherwise, may also have a negative impact on the commercial real estate market domestically. Adverse conditions in the commercial real estate finance industry could harm our business and financial condition by, among other factors, reducing the value of our assets, limiting our access to debt and equity capital, harming our ability to originate new commercial real estate debt investments and otherwise negatively impacting our operations.

If we enter into joint ventures, our joint venture partners could take actions that decrease the value of an investment to us and lower our overall return.

We may enter into joint ventures with third parties to make investments. We may also make investments in partnerships or other co-ownership arrangements or participations. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present with other methods of investment, including, for example, the following risks:

that our co-venturer or partner in an investment could become insolvent or bankrupt;
that such co-venturer or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are or that become inconsistent with our business interests or goals; or
that such co-venturer or partner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives.

Any of the above might subject us to liabilities and thus reduce our returns on our investment with that co-venturer or partner. In addition, disagreements or disputes between us and our co-venturer or partner could

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result in litigation, which could increase our expenses and potentially limit the time and effort our officers and directors are able to devote to our business.

Our platform may not be as scalable as we anticipate and we could face difficulties growing our business without significant new investment in our infrastructure.

Our platform for operating our lines of business may not be as scalable as we anticipate. If our business grows substantially, we or our advisor may need to make significant new investment in infrastructure to support that growth. We may be unable to make significant investments in infrastructure on a timely basis or at reasonable costs and failure in this regard could disrupt our business and operations.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks

Our failure to continue to qualify as a REIT would subject us to corporate income tax and reduce our net income available for investment or distribution.

We intend to continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which only a limited number of judicial and administrative interpretations exist. Even an inadvertent or technical mistake could jeopardize our REIT status. Our continued qualification as a REIT will depend on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, stockholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis.

Moreover, new tax legislation, administrative guidance or court decisions, in each instance potentially with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult or impossible for us to qualify as a REIT. If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal and applicable state and local income tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. Losing our REIT status would reduce our net income available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions to stockholders would no longer qualify for the dividends-paid deduction, and we would no longer be required to make distributions. If this occurs, we might be required to borrow or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax. For a discussion of the REIT qualification tests and other considerations relating to our election to be taxed as a REIT, see “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

The failure of a mezzanine loan to qualify as a real estate asset could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.

The IRS has issued Revenue Procedure 2003-65, which provides a safe harbor pursuant to which a mezzanine loan that is secured by interests in a pass-through entity will be treated by the IRS as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT tests, and interest derived from such loan will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the REIT 75% gross income test. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law. We may acquire or originate mezzanine loans that do not satisfy all of the requirements for reliance on the safe harbor set forth in the Revenue Procedure, in which case, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the tax treatment of such loans, which could jeopardize our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT.

You may have current tax liability on distributions you elect to reinvest in our common stock.

If you participate in our DRIP, you will be deemed to have received, and for income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in shares of our common stock to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. In addition, you will be treated for tax purposes as having received an additional distribution to the extent the shares are purchased at a discount to fair market value. As a result, unless you are a tax-exempt entity, you may have to use cash from other sources to pay your tax liability on the value of the shares of common stock received (see “Distribution Reinvestment Plan”).

If we were considered to actually or constructively pay a “preferential dividend” to certain of our stockholders, our status as a REIT could be adversely affected.

In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined

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without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. Currently, there is uncertainty as to the IRS’s position regarding whether certain arrangements that REITs have with their stockholders could give rise to the inadvertent payment of a preferential dividend (e.g., the pricing methodology for stock purchased under a distribution reinvestment plan inadvertently causing a greater than 5% discount on the price of such stock purchased).

Initially, the per share price for our common stock pursuant to our DRIP will be $23.75, which is 95% of the primary offering price of $25.00 (which includes the maximum selling commissions and dealer manager fee). Commencing with our NAV pricing date, the per share price for our common stock pursuant to our DRIP will be equal to the per share NAV, which, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is intended to reflect the fair market value per share and does not include selling commissions or the dealer manager fee. Shares offered in our primary offering following the NAV pricing date will be offered at the per share NAV plus selling commissions and the dealer manager fee. If the IRS were to take a position contrary to our position that the per share NAV reflects the fair market value per share, it is possible that we may be treated as offering our stock under our DRIP at a discount greater than 5% of its fair market value resulting in the payment of a preferential dividend.

If the IRS were to take the position that we inadvertently paid a preferential dividend, we may be deemed either to (a) have distributed less than 100% of our REIT taxable income and be subject to tax on the undistributed portion, or (b) have distributed less than 90% of our REIT taxable income and our status as a REIT could be terminated for the year in which such determination is made if we were unable to cure such failure.

Even if we continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to other tax liabilities that reduce our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to you.

Even if we continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income or property. For example:

In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain for this purpose) to our stockholders. To the extent that we satisfy the distribution requirement but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to federal corporate income tax on our undistributed income.
We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions we pay in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years.
If we have net income from the sale of foreclosure property that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, we must pay a tax on that income at the highest corporate income tax rate.
If we sell an asset, other than foreclosure property, that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, our gain would be subject to the 100% “prohibited transaction” tax.
Any taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS, of ours will be subject to federal corporate income tax on its taxable income, and non-arm’s length transactions between us and any TRS, for example, excessive rents charged to a TRS could be subject to a 100% tax.

REIT distribution requirements could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan.

We generally must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which for this purpose is determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain) in order to continue to qualify as a REIT. We intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the REIT requirements

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of the Internal Revenue Code and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax imposed on us if we distribute less than our required distribution in any calendar year. We may be required to make distributions to stockholders at times when it would be more advantageous to reinvest cash in our business or when we do not have cash readily available for distribution. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits.

To maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities, which may delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and may reduce your overall return on your investment in us.

To continue to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy certain tests on an ongoing basis concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, nature of our assets and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. Compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits and the value of your investment.

The prohibited transactions tax may limit our ability to engage in transactions, including certain methods of securitizing mortgage loans that would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.

A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of assets, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. We might be subject to the prohibited transaction tax if we were to dispose of, modify or securitize loans in a manner that is treated as a sale of the loans for federal income tax purposes. Therefore, in order to avoid the prohibited transactions tax, we may choose not to engage in certain sales or modifications of loans at the REIT level and may limit the structures we utilize for our securitization transactions, even though the sales, modifications or structures might otherwise be beneficial to us. Additionally, we may be subject to the prohibited transaction tax upon a disposition of real property. Although a safe-harbor exception to prohibited transaction treatment is available, we cannot assure you that we can comply with the safe harbor or that we will avoid owning property that may be characterized as held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.

It may be possible to reduce the impact of the prohibited transaction tax by conducting certain activities through a TRS. However, to the extent that we engage in such activities through a TRS, the income associated with such activities may be subject to full corporate income tax. We also will not be able to use securitization structures that would create taxable mortgage pools, other than in a TRS.

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively.

The REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code may limit our ability to hedge our assets and operations. Under these provisions, any income that we generate from hedging transactions will be excluded from gross income for purposes of the REIT 75% and 95% gross income tests if the instrument hedges: (i) interest rate risk on liabilities incurred to carry or acquire real estate; or (ii) risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that would be qualifying income under the REIT 75% or 95% gross income tests, and such instrument is properly identified under applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations, or Treasury Regulations. Income from hedging transactions that do not meet these requirements will generally constitute non-qualifying income for purposes of both the REIT 75% and 95% gross income tests. As a result, we may have to limit our use of hedging techniques that might otherwise be advantageous, which could result in greater risks associated with interest rate or other changes than we would otherwise incur.

Complying with REIT requirements may force us to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.

To continue to qualify as a REIT, we must ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualifying real estate assets, including certain mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets

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(other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of our total assets can be represented by securities of one or more TRSs, or the Asset Test. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. — Requirements for Qualification — General.”

If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate from our portfolio, or refrain from making, otherwise attractive investments. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to you.

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to acquire mortgage loans at a discount. To continue to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy the Asset Test, as described above, at the close of each calendar quarter. Under applicable Treasury Regulation, and Rev. Proc. 2011-16, a mortgage loan acquired at a discount may be treated as partially secured by real property with the result that only a portion of the loan would be treated as a qualified asset.

Liquidation of assets may jeopardize our REIT qualification.

To continue to qualify as a REIT, we must comply with requirements regarding our assets and our sources of income. If we are compelled to liquidate our investments to repay obligations to our lenders, we may be unable to comply with these requirements, ultimately jeopardizing our qualification as a REIT, or we may be subject to a 100% prohibited transaction tax on any resultant gain if we sell assets that are treated as dealer property or inventory.

Our acquisition of debt instruments may cause us to recognize income for federal income tax purposes even though no cash payments have been received on the debt instruments.

We may acquire debt instruments in the secondary market for less than their par amount. The amount of such discount will generally be treated as a “market discount” for federal income tax purposes. If these debt instruments provide for “payment-in-kind,” or PIK, interest, we may recognize “original issue discount” for federal income tax purposes. Moreover, we may acquire distressed debt investments that are subsequently modified by agreement with the borrower. If the amendments to the outstanding debt are “significant modifications” under the applicable Treasury Regulations, the modified debt may be considered to have been reissued to us in a debt-for-debt exchange with the borrower. In that event, if the debt is considered to be “publicly traded” for federal income tax purposes, the modified debt in our hands may be considered to have been issued with original issue discount to the extent the fair market value of the modified debt is less than the principal amount of the outstanding debt. In the event the debt is not considered to be “publicly traded” for federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income to the extent that the principal amount of the modified debt exceeds our cost of purchasing it. Also, certain loans that we originate and certain previously modified debt we acquire in the secondary market may be considered to have been issued with the original issue discount at the time it was modified.

In general, we will be required to accrue original issue discount on a debt instrument as taxable income in accordance with applicable federal income tax rules even though no cash payments may be received on such debt instrument.

In the event a borrower with respect to a particular debt instrument encounters financial difficulty rendering it unable to pay stated interest as due, we may nonetheless be required to continue to recognize the unpaid interest as taxable income. Similarly, we may be required to accrue interest income with respect to subordinate mortgage-backed securities at the stated rate regardless of when their corresponding cash payments are received.

In order to meet the REIT distribution requirements, it might be necessary for us to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term borrowings, or to pay dividends in the form of our shares or other taxable in-kind distributions of property. In the event in-kind distributions are made, your tax liabilities associated with an investment in our common stock for a given year may exceed the amount of cash we distribute to you during such year. We may need to borrow at times when the market conditions are unfavorable. Such borrowings could increase our costs and reduce the value of your investment.

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Modification of the terms of our debt investments and mortgage loans underlying our CMBS in conjunction with reductions in the value of the real property securing such loans could cause us to fail to continue to qualify as a REIT.

Our debt and securities investments may be materially affected by a weak real estate market and economy in general. As a result, many of the terms of our debt and the mortgage loans underlying our securities may be modified to avoid taking title to a property. If the terms of a loan are modified in a manner constituting a“significant modification,” such modification triggers a deemed exchange of the original loan for the modified loan for federal income tax purposes. In general, under applicable Treasury Regulations, or the Loan-to-Value Regulation, if a loan is secured by real property and other property and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property securing the loan determined as of the date we agreed to acquire the loan or the date we significantly modified the loan, a portion of the interest income from such loan will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, but will be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test. Although the law is not entirely clear, a portion of the loan will likely be a non-qualifying asset for purposes of the 75% asset test. The non-qualifying portion of such a loan would be subject to, among other requirements, the requirement that a REIT not hold securities possessing more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer, or the 10% Value Test.

IRS Revenue Procedure 2011-16 provides a safe harbor pursuant to which we will not be required to redetermine the fair market value oldie real property securing a loan for purposes of the gross income and asset tests discussed above in connection with a loan modification that is: (i) occasioned by a borrower default; or (ii) made at a time when we reasonably believe that the modification to the loan will substantially reduce a significant risk of default on the original loan, No assurance can he provided that all of our loan modifications have or will qualify for the safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2011-16. To the extent we significantly modify loans in a manner that does not qualify for that safe harbor, we will be required to redetermine the value of the real property securing the loan at the time it was significantly modified. In determining the value of the real property securing such a loan, we generally will not obtain third-party appraisals, but rather will rely on internal valuations, No assurance can he provided that the IRS will not successfully challenge our internal valuations, If the terms of our debt investments and the mortgage loans underlying our CMBS are“significantly modified” in a manner that does not qualify for the safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2011-16 and the fair market value of the real property securing such loans has decreased significantly, we could fail the 75% gross income test, the 75% asset test and/or the 10% Value Test. Unless we qualified for relief under certain Internal Revenue Code cure provisions, such failures could cause us to fail to continue to qualify as a REIT.

Our qualification as a REIT may depend upon the accuracy of legal opinions or advice rendered or given or statements by the issuers of assets we acquire.

When purchasing securities, we may rely on opinions or advice of counsel for the issuer of such securities, or statements made in related offering documents, for purposes of determining, among other things, whether such securities represent debt or equity securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the value of such securities, and the extent to which those securities constitute qualified real estate assets for purposes of the REIT asset tests and produce qualified income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. The inaccuracy of any such opinions, advice or statements may adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT and result in significant corporate-level tax.

Dividends paid by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates that apply to other corporate dividends.

The maximum tax rate for “qualified dividends” paid by corporations to individuals currently is 20%. Dividends paid by REITs, however, generally are taxed at the normal ordinary income rate applicable to the individual recipient (currently subject to a maximum rate of 39.6%). The more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate dividends could cause potential investors who are individuals to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay qualified dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including our common stock.

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Recharacterization of sale-leaseback transactions may cause us to lose our REIT status.

If we enter into sale-leaseback transactions, we will use commercially reasonable efforts to structure any such sale-leaseback transaction such that the lease will be characterized as a “true lease” for tax purposes, thereby allowing us to be treated as the owner of the property for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, we cannot assure you that the IRS will not challenge such characterization. In the event that any such sale-leaseback transaction is challenged and recharacterized as a financing transaction or loan for U.S. federal income tax purposes, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such property would be disallowed. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so recharacterized, we might fail to satisfy the REIT qualification “asset tests” or “income tests” and, consequently, lose our REIT status effective with the year of recharacterization. Alternatively, the amount of our REIT taxable income could be recalculated which might also cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement for a taxable year.

Adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes could reduce the market price of our common stock.

At any time, the federal income tax laws governing REITs or the administrative interpretations of those laws may be amended. Any of those new laws or interpretations may take effect retroactively and could adversely affect us or you as a stockholder.

Employee Benefit Plan and IRA Risks

If you fail to meet the fiduciary and other standards under the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA, or the Internal Revenue Code as a result of an investment in our stock, you could be subject to criminal and civil penalties.

Special considerations apply to the purchase of shares by employee benefit plans subject to the fiduciary rules of Title I of the ERISA, including pension or profit sharing plans and entities that hold assets of such plans, or ERISA Plans, and plans and accounts that are not subject to ERISA, but are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, including IRAs, Keogh Plans, and medical savings accounts (collectively, we refer to ERISA Plans and plans subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code as “Benefit Plans”). If you are investing the assets of any Benefit Plan, you should satisfy yourself that:

your investment is consistent with the your fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, or any other applicable governing authority in the case of a government plan;
your investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Benefit Plan, including the Benefit Plan’s investment policy;
your investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA, if applicable and other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code;
your investment will not impair the liquidity of the Benefit Plan;
your investment will not produce unrelated business taxable income for the Benefit Plan;
you will be able to value the assets of the Benefit Plan annually in accordance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code; and
your investment will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Fiduciaries may be held personally liable under ERISA for losses as a result of failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA. In addition, if an investment in our shares constitutes a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code, the fiduciary of the Benefit Plan who authorized or directed the investment may be subject to imposition of excise taxes with respect to the amount invested and an IRA investing in our shares may lose its tax-exempt status.

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Governmental plans, church plans and foreign plans that are not subject to ERISA or the prohibited transaction rules of the Internal Revenue Code, may be subject to similar restrictions under other laws. A plan fiduciary making an investment in our shares on behalf of such a plan should satisfy themselves that an investment in our shares satisfies both applicable law and is permitted by the governing plan documents.

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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

Depending primarily on the number of shares we sell in this offering, the amounts listed in the table below represent our current estimates concerning the use of the offering proceeds. Since these are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or application of the offering proceeds. The estimates assume that we sell the maximum number of 80,000,000 shares in this offering contemplating a price of $25.00 per share. We estimate that for each share sold in this offering, approximately $21.75 (assuming no shares available under the DRIP are sold) will be available for the purchase of commercial real estate debt and other targeted investments. We will use the remainder of the offering proceeds to pay the costs of the offering, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, and to pay a fee to our advisor for its services in connection with the selection and acquisition of targeted investments. We will not pay selling commissions or a dealer manager fee on shares sold under the DRIP.

We expect to invest a significant amount of the offering proceeds in commercial real estate debt secured by properties located both within and outside of the United States. We also may invest a portion of the offering proceeds in commercial real estate securities investments and select commercial real properties. However, there is no assurance that upon the completion of this offering we will not allocate the proceeds from this offering in a different manner among our target assets. Our decisions will depend on prevailing market conditions and may change over time in response to opportunities available in different interest rate, economic and credit environments. Until we invest the net proceeds of this offering in commercial real estate debt and other targeted real estate-related investments, we may invest in short-term, highly liquid or other authorized investments, such as money market mutual funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, interest-bearing government securities and other short-term investments. Such short-term investments will not earn as high of a return as we expect to earn on our targeted investments. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Investment Limitations” in this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of the limitations of the assets we may acquire.

If we encounter delays in the selection, acquisition or origination of our targeted investments, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our first or first several distributions from the proceeds of this offering or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from this offering that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (1) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (2) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences, if any; or (3) jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT.

The table does not give effect to special sales or volume discounts which could reduce selling commissions and many of the figures represent management’s best estimate because they cannot be precisely calculated at this time.

   
  Maximum Offering
(Not Including Distribution
Reinvestment Plan)
     Amount   Percent
Gross offering proceeds   $ 2,000,000,000       100.0 %  
Less offering expenses:
                 
Selling commissions and dealer manager fee (1)   $ 200,000,000       10.0 (8)  
Organization and offering expenses (2)   $ 30,000,000       1.5  
Amount available for investment (3)   $ 1,770,000,000       88.5 %  
Acquisition: (4)
                 
Acquisition and advisory fees (5)   $ 18,000,000       0.9  
Acquisition expenses (6)   $ 18,000,000       0.9  
Amount invested in targeted investments (7) *   $ 1,734,000,000       86.7%”  

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* This amount may be impacted by offering proceeds used to pay distributions, if any.
(1) Includes selling commissions equal to 7.0% of aggregate gross offering proceeds and a dealer manager fee equal to 3.0% of aggregate gross offering proceeds, both of which are payable to the dealer manager, our affiliate. We will not pay any selling commissions or a dealer manager fee on sales of shares under the DRIP. Our dealer manager, in its sole discretion, intends to reallow selling commissions of up to 7.0% of aggregate gross offering proceeds to unaffiliated soliciting dealers participating in this offering attributable to the amount of shares sold by them. In addition, our dealer manager may reallow up to 1.5% of the gross offering proceeds it receives as its dealer manager fees to soliciting dealers to be paid to such soliciting dealers as marketing fees, based upon such factors as the volume of sales of such soliciting dealers, the level of marketing support provided by such soliciting dealers and the assistance of such soliciting dealers in marketing the offering, or to reimburse representatives of such soliciting dealers for the costs and expenses of attending our educational conferences and seminars. Alternatively, a soliciting dealer may elect to receive a selling commission equal to 7.5% of gross proceeds from the sale of shares by such soliciting dealer, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1.0% thereof paid on each anniversary of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of such sale. For sales in which a soliciting dealer makes this election, the dealer manager fee will be reduced to 2.5% of the gross proceeds of the sales by the soliciting dealer in our primary offering. The amount of selling commissions may also be reduced under certain circumstances for volume discounts and for certain categories of purchasers. The total amount of all items of compensation from any source payable to our dealer manager and the soliciting dealers will not exceed an amount that equals 10.0% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering. Our dealer manager anticipates, based on its past experience, that, on average, it will reallow 1.0% of the dealer manager fee to soliciting dealers. See “Plan of Distribution.”
(2) Organization and offering expenses include all expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by us in connection with the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charge of our escrow holder, due diligence expense reimbursements to soliciting dealers and amounts to reimburse our advisor for its portion of the salaries of the employees of its affiliates who provide services to our advisor and other costs in connection with administrative oversight of the offering and marketing process and preparing supplemental sales materials, holding educational conferences and attending retail seminars conducted by soliciting dealers. Based on the experience of our sponsor and its affiliates, we anticipate that organization and offering expenses, excluding selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, will not exceed 1.5% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering. Our advisor will not be reimbursed for the direct payment of such organization and offering expenses that exceed 2.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of this offering over the life of the offering, which may include reimbursements to be paid to the dealer manager and soliciting dealers for due diligence fees included in a detailed and itemized invoice.
(3) Until required in connection with the acquisition of commercial real estate-related investments, substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering and, thereafter, any working capital reserves we may have, may be invested in short-term, highly-liquid investments, including government obligations, bank certificates of deposit, short-term debt obligations and interest-bearing accounts.
(4) Working capital reserves will be maintained at the investment level and typically are utilized for extraordinary expenses that are not covered by revenue generation of the investment. Alternatively, a lender party may require its own formula for escrow of working capital reserves.
(5) Acquisition fees are defined generally as fees and commissions paid by any party to any person in connection with identifying, reviewing, evaluating, investing in and the purchase of commercial real estate investments. We will pay to our advisor or its assignees acquisition fees up to a maximum amount of 1.0% of the contract purchase price paid for our commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate investments. These acquisition fees are reflective of services performed by our advisor in connection with selecting commercial real estate investments for acquisition and shall cover such services until such time as our advisor has begun negotiations with the seller to purchase such investment and presented a detailed investment memorandum to the investment committee of our advisor or the board of directors for approval, as applicable. This acquisition fee does not include any acquisition expenses payable to our advisor. Assuming that we incur leverage up to 45% of the aggregate fair market value of our investments, as set forth in our investment guidelines, the maximum acquisition fees would be $32,727,273. Assuming we incur leverage up to 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined by the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments, the maximum acquisition fees would be $72,000,000.

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(6) Acquisition expenses include both third party acquisition expenses and insourced acquisition expenses. Aggregate acquisition expenses include legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and other closing costs and miscellaneous expenses relating to the selection, evaluation and acquisition of commercial real estate investments, whether or not acquired. We may directly pay third parties for third party acquisition expenses, and our advisor or its affiliates may incur expenses for third party services, in each case from time to time. We will reimburse our advisor for any such third party acquisition expenses that it incurs. Additionally, for certain services provided directly by our advisor or its affiliates, we will pay insourced acquisition expenses incurred related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring commercial real estate investments on our behalf, including legal advisory expenses, due diligence expenses, personnel expenses, acquisition-related administrative and advisory expenses, contract review expenses, travel and communications expenses and other closing costs, as applicable, regardless of whether we acquire the investment. Our insourced acquisition expenses on an annual basis will initially be fixed at 0.5% of the contract purchase price of our commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate-related investments in that year, subject to a reduction in such expenses for the following year in light of our annual market check. Furthermore, we will limit our third party acquisition expenses (including both those third party acquisition expenses that we pay directly and those third party acquisition expenses for which we reimburse our advisor) on an annual basis to 0.5% of the contract purchase price of our commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate-related investments for that year. Total acquisition fees and expenses for our portfolio of investments will not exceed 4.5% of the contract purchase price of our commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate-related investments in that year. Assuming that we incur leverage up to 45% of the aggregate fair market value of our assets, as set forth in our investment guidelines, the maximum aggregate acquisition expenses would be $32,727,273. Assuming we incur leverage up to 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined in our charter and in accordance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments, the maximum aggregate acquisition expenses would be $72,000,000.
(7) Includes amounts anticipated to be invested in commercial real estate-related investments net of fees, expenses and initial working capital reserves. Such amounts do not reflect any distributions that may be paid to our stockholders. Our organizational documents permit us to use unlimited amounts of any source to pay distributions, including offering proceeds and financings. Any of these distributions may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in commercial real estate.
(8) The per share price for our shares in our primary offering will initially be $25.00, subject to certain discounts as described in this prospectus. Commencing on the NAV pricing date, we will offer our shares in our primary offering at a price determined on a quarterly basis equal to our per share NAV, plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees.

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MANAGEMENT

General

We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. The board of directors is responsible for the overall management and control of our affairs. The board of directors has retained our advisor to manage our day-to-day affairs and the acquisition, origination and disposition of our investments, subject to the board’s supervision. Our board of directors is responsible for approving all of our investments.

Our charter has been reviewed and ratified by a majority of our board of directors, including the independent directors. This ratification by our board of directors is required by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

Our charter and bylaws provide that the number of our directors may be established by a majority of the entire board of directors but may not be fewer than three nor more than ten. We have five directors currently, three of which are independent directors. Our charter provides that, after we commence this offering, a majority of the directors must be independent directors except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, resignation or removal of an independent director pending the election of such independent director’s successor. An “independent director” is defined in article IV of our charter in accordance with Section I.B. 14 of the NASAA REIT Guidelines. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or officers, or officers of our advisor. Each director must have at least three years of relevant experience demonstrating the knowledge and experience required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets being acquired by us. Our current director has substantially in excess of three years of relevant real estate experience. At least one of the independent directors will be required to have at least three years of relevant real estate experience and at least one of our independent directors will be required to be a financial expert with at least three years of financial experience.

During the discussion of a proposed transaction, independent directors may offer ideas for ways in which transactions may be structured to offer the greatest value to us, and our management will take these suggestions into consideration when structuring transactions. Each director will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Although the number of directors may be increased or decreased, a decrease will not have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.

Any director may resign at any time and may be removed with or without cause by the stockholders upon the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. The notice of any special meeting called to remove a director will indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to determine if the director shall be removed. Neither our advisor, any member of our board of directors nor any of their affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the stockholders regarding the removal of our advisor or any director or any of their affiliates or any transaction between us and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest required to approve such a matter, any shares owned by such persons will not be included.

Any vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors or the death, resignation, removal, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity of a director may be filled only by a vote of a majority of the remaining directors. Independent directors shall nominate replacements for vacancies in the independent director positions. Each director will be bound by the charter and the bylaws.

The directors are not required to devote all of their time to our business and are only required to devote the time to our affairs as their duties require. The directors meet quarterly or more frequently if necessary. Maryland law provides that any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the board of directors also may be taken without a meeting by the unanimous written or electronic consent of all directors. Our directors are not required to devote a substantial portion of their time to discharge their duties as our directors. Consequently, in the exercise of their responsibilities, the directors heavily rely on our advisor. Our directors must satisfy their fiduciary duty to us and our stockholders and that same fiduciary duty to supervise the relationship between us and our advisor. The board of directors is empowered to fix the compensation of all officers that it selects and approve the payment of compensation to directors for services rendered to us in any other capacity.

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Our board of directors has established policies on investments and borrowing, the general terms of which are set forth in this prospectus. The directors may establish further policies on investments and borrowings.

The directors will monitor our and our advisor’s administrative procedures, investment operations and performance to ensure that the policies are fulfilled and are in the best interest of our stockholders.

The independent directors are responsible for reviewing our fees and expenses on at least an annual basis and with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are reasonable in light of our investment performance, our net assets, our net income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs. In addition, a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, who are not otherwise interested in the transaction must determine that any transaction with our advisor or its affiliates is fair and reasonable to us. The independent directors also are responsible for reviewing the performance of our advisor and determining that the compensation to be paid to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services to be performed and that the provisions of the advisory agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the independent directors consider factors such as:

the amount of the fees paid to our advisor or its affiliates in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;
the success of our advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities;
rates charged to other REITs, especially REITs of similar structure, and other investors by advisors performing similar services;
additional revenues realized by our advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us, whether we pay them or they are paid by others with whom we do business;
the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by our advisor and the performance of our investment portfolio; and
the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by our advisor or its affiliates for its other clients.

Directors are encouraged to attend and actively participate in external seminars, conferences, panels, forums and other industry-related events that they would find helpful and relevant to their board duties. We will pay or reimburse, as applicable, each independent director the fees and expenses described below in
“— Compensation of Directors” for each external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry related event attended in person in which the independent director actively participates, solely in his or her capacity as an independent director of the company. If the independent directors determine that the compensation to be paid to our advisor is not reasonable, our board of directors may request that our advisor reduce its fees, terminate the advisory agreement, renegotiate the advisory agreement or retain a new advisor. Neither our advisor nor any of its affiliates nor any director may vote or consent to the voting of shares of our common stock they now own or hereafter acquire on matters submitted to the stockholders regarding either (1) the removal of such director or our advisor, or (2) any transaction between us and our advisor, such director or any of their respective affiliates. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of shares necessary to approve a matter on which a director, our advisor or any of their respective affiliates may not vote or consent, any shares owned by such director, our advisor or any of their respective affiliates will not be included.

Lead Independent Director

Our board of directors has appointed a lead independent director to provide an additional measure of balance, ensure the board’s independence, and enhance the board’s ability to fulfill its management oversight responsibilities. Leslie D. Michelson, the chairman of the audit committee, currently serves as our lead independent director. Our lead independent director chairs meetings or executive sessions of the independent directors, reviews and comments on board of directors’ meeting agendas, represents the views of the independent directors to management, facilitates communication among the independent directors and between management and the independent directors, acts as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other directors generally between meetings, serves as a representative and speaks on behalf of the company at external seminars, conferences, in the media and otherwise and otherwise assumes such responsibilities as may be assigned to him by the board.

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Our management believes that having a combined chairman and chief executive officer, coupled with a majority of independent, experienced directors, including a lead independent director with specified responsibilities on behalf of the board, provides the right leadership structure for the company and is best for the company and its stockholders at this time.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our entire board of directors considers all major decisions concerning our business, including property acquisitions. However, our charter and bylaws provide that our board may establish such committees as the board of directors believes appropriate. The board of directors will appoint the members of the committee in the board’s discretion. Our charter and bylaws require that a majority of the members of each committee of our board be independent directors.

Audit Committee

Our board of directors has established an audit committee, which consists of our three independent directors. The audit committee, by approval of at least a majority of the members, selects the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our annual financial statements, reviews with the independent registered public accounting firm the plans and results of the audit engagement, approves the audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, reviews the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm, considers the range of audit and non-audit fees and reviews the adequacy of our internal accounting controls. Our lead independent director, Leslie D. Michelson, is our audit committee financial expert. Our board of directors has adopted a charter for the audit committee that sets forth its specific functions and responsibilities.

Executive Officers and Directors

We have provided below certain information about our executive officers and directors. The primary function of our executive officer is to oversee the advisor, who will provide the day-to-day services for, and operations of, the Company.

   
Name   Age   Position(s)
Nicholas S. Schorsch   53   Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
Peter M. Budko   54   President, Secretary and Director
Donald MacKinnon   49   Chief Operating Officer
Andrew Winer   46   Chief Investment Officer
Nicholas Radesca   48   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Boris Korotkin   41   Executive Vice President
Leslie D. Michelson   63   Lead Independent Director
Elizabeth K. Tuppeny   53   Independent Director
Dr. Robert J. Froehlich   60   Independent Director

Nicholas S. Schorsch has served as the chairman of the board of directors of our company and the chief executive officer of our company and our advisor since their formation in November 2012. Mr. Schorsch has been involved in the underwriting of credit for over 20 years in connection with the management of real estate. Mr. Schorsch served as chairman of the board of directors of ARCT from August 2007 until January 2013, when ARCT closed its merger with Realty Income Corporation, and, until March 2012, the chief executive officer, of ARCT, the ARCT advisor and the ARCT property manager since their formation in August 2007. Mr. Schorsch has served as chairman of NYRT and the chief executive officer of NYRT, the NYRT property manager and the NYRT advisor since their formation in October 2009. Mr. Schorsch has served as the chief executive officer of the PE-ARC advisor since its formation in December 2009. Mr. Schorsch has been the chairman of ARC-RCA and the chief executive officer of ARC RCA and the ARC RCA advisor since their formation in July 2010 and May 2010, respectively. Mr. Schorsch has been the executive chairman of the board of ARC HT and executive chairman of the ARC HT advisor and ARC HT property manager since March 2014 and previously served as the chairman and the chief executive officer of ARC HT, the ARC HT advisor and the ARC HT property manager from their formation in August 2010 until March 2014. Mr. Schorsch has been chairman and the chief executive officer of BDCA since its formation in

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May 2010. Mr. Schorsch has been the chairman of ARC DNAV and chief executive officer of ARC DNAV, the ARC DNAV advisor and the ARC DNAV property manager since their formation in September 2010. Mr. Schorsch also has been the chairman of ARCP and chief executive officer of ARCP and the ARCP manager since their formation December 2010 and November 2010, respectively. Mr. Schorsch served as chairman of ARCT III and chief executive officer of ARCT III, the ARCT III advisor and the ARCT III property manager from their formation in October 2010 until the close of ARCT III’s merger with ARCP in February 2013. Mr. Schorsch has been the chairman of ARC Global and chief executive officer of ARC Global, the ARC Global advisor and the ARC Global property manager since their formation in July 2011, July 2011 and January 2012, respectively. He also served as the chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors of ARCT IV from its formation in February 2012 and as the chief executive officer of the ARCT IV advisor and the ARCT IV property manager since their formations in February 2012, in each case until the closing of the merger of ARCT IV with ARCP in January 2014. Mr. Schorsch also has served as the chairman of the board of directors of ARC HT II since its formation in October 2012 and as its executive chairman of the board of directors since March 2014. He has also served as executive chairman of the board of directors of RCS Capital Corporation, or RCAP, since February 2013 and as co-chief executive officer of RCS Capital Management since April 2013. Mr. Schorsch has served as chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors of ARCT V since its formation in January 2013 and as chief executive officer of the ARCT V advisor and the ARCT V property manager since their formation in January 2013. Mr. Schorsch has served as chief executive officer of the PE-ARC II advisor since July 2013. Mr. Schorsch has also served as the chairman of the board of directors of ARC HOST since its formation in July 2013 and as a member of the board of managers of the ARC HOST sub-property manager since August 2013.

From September 2006 to July 2007, Mr. Schorsch was chief executive officer of an affiliate, American Realty Capital, a real estate investment firm. Mr. Schorsch founded and formerly served as president, chief executive officer and vice chairman of American Financial Realty Trust, or AFRT, from its inception as a REIT in September 2002 until August 2006. AFRT was a publicly traded REIT (which was listed on the NYSE within one year of its inception) that invested exclusively in offices, operation centers, bank branches, and other operating real estate assets that are net leased to tenants in the financial services industry, such as banks and insurance companies. Through American Financial Resource Group, or AFRG, and its successor corporation, AFRT, Mr. Schorsch executed in excess of 1,000 acquisitions, both in acquiring businesses and real estate property with transactional value of approximately $5.0 billion, while also operating offices in Europe that focused on sale and leaseback and other property transactions in Spain, France, Germany, Finland, Norway and the United Kingdom. In 2003, Mr. Schorsch received an Entrepreneur of the Year award from Ernst & Young. From 1995 to September 2002, Mr. Schorsch served as chief executive officer and president of AFRG, AFRT’s predecessor, a private equity firm founded for the purpose of acquiring operating companies and other assets in a number of industries. Prior to AFRG, Mr. Schorsch served as president of a non-ferrous metal product manufacturing business, Thermal Reduction. He successfully built the business through mergers and acquisitions and ultimately sold his interests to Corrpro (NYSE) in 1994. Mr. Schorsch attended Drexel University. We believe that Mr. Schorsch’s current experience as chairman and chief executive officer of ARC RCA, ARC DNAV, ARCP, ARC Global and ARCT V, his current experience as chairman of NYRT, ARC HT, ARC HT II and ARC HOST, his previous experience as president, chief executive officer and vice chairman of AFRT and chairman and chief executive officer of ARCT, ARCT III and ARCT IV, and his significant real estate acquisition and credit underwriting experience, make him well qualified to serve as our Chairman of the board of directors.

Peter M. Budko has served as the executive vice president of our company and our advisor since their formation in November 2012 and as president of our company and our advisor since January 2013. Mr. Budko was appointed as a director of our company in January 2013. Mr. Budko served as executive vice president and chief investment officer of ARCT, the ARCT advisor and the ARCT property manager from their formation in 2007 through March 2012. Mr. Budko also served as executive vice president and chief operating officer of NYRT, the NYRT property manager and the NYRT advisor from their formation in October 2009 until March 2014. Mr. Budko has served as executive vice president and chief investment officer of the PE-ARC advisor since its formation in December 2009. Mr. Budko has served as executive vice president and chief investment officer of ARC RCA and the ARC RCA advisor since their formation in July 2010 and May 2010, respectively. Mr. Budko served until March 2014 as executive vice president, and until

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February 2011 as chief investment officer, of ARC HT, the ARC HT advisor and the ARC HT property manager, in each case since their formation in August 2010. Mr. Budko served as an executive officer of ARCT III, the ARCT III advisor and the ARCT III property manager from their formation in October 2010 until the close of ARCT III’s merger with ARCP in February 2013. Mr. Budko has served as an executive officer of BDCA and the BDCA advisor since their formation in May 2010 and June 2010, respectively. Mr. Budko has served as executive vice president and chief investment officer of ARC DNAV, the ARC DNAV advisor and the ARC DNAV property manager since their formation in September 2010. Mr. Budko also was also executive vice president and chief investment officer of ARCP and the ARCP manager from their formation December 2010 and November 2010, respectively, in each case until ARCP’s transition to self-management in January 2014. Mr. Budko also has been an executive officer of ARC Global, the ARC Global advisor and the ARC Global property manager since their formation in July 2011, July 2011 and January 2012, respectively. Mr. Budko served as executive vice president and chief investment officer of ARCT IV, the ARCT IV advisor and the ARCT IV property manager from their formation in February 2012 until the closing of the merger of ARCT IV with ARCP in January 2014. Mr. Budko served as the executive vice president of ARC HT II, the ARC HT II advisor and the ARC HT II property manager from their formation in October 2012 until March 2014. Mr. Budko has also served as chief investment officer and a director of RCAP since February 2013 and as chief investment officer of RCS Capital Management since April 2013. From January 2007 to July 2007, Mr. Budko was chief operating officer of an affiliated American Realty Capital real estate investment firm. Mr. Budko founded and formerly served as managing director and group head of the Structured Asset Finance Group, a division of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC from 1997 – 2006. The Structured Asset Finance Group structures and invests in real estate that is net leased to corporate tenants. While at Wachovia, Mr. Budko acquired over $5 billion of net leased real estate assets. From 1987 – 1997, Mr. Budko worked in the Corporate Real Estate Finance Group at NationsBank Capital Markets (predecessor to Bank of America Securities), becoming head of the group in 1990. Mr. Budko received a B.A. in physics from the University of North Carolina. We believe that Mr. Budko’s current experience as an executive officer of ARC RCA, ARC DNAV, ARCP, ARC Global, ARCT V and BDCA, his prior experience as an executive officer of ARCT, ARCT III, ARCT IV, NYRT, ARC HT, ARC HT II and at Wachovia Capital Markets and Nations Bank and his over 20 years of experience in debt and lending, make him well qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors.

Donald MacKinnon has served as the chief operating officer of our company and our advisor since January 2013. From May 2011 through December 2012, Mr. MacKinnon served as senior vice president and head of High Yield Portfolio Management for Cole Real Estate Investments, Inc., or Cole, where he invested approximately $350 million in credit sensitive CMBS and mezzanine loans for Cole. From July 2008 to March 2011, Mr. MacKinnon was a partner with EndPoint Financial, LLC where he provided CMBS advisory and real estate workout services. From January 2004 through March 2007, Mr. MacKinnon was a managing director at Nomura Securities International where he managed the North American Structured Credit Trading businesses including commercial real estate and asset backed securities. Prior to joining Nomura, Mr. MacKinnon served as president and chief executive officer of REALM, Inc., a privately owned real estate software and services company primarily owned by Hicks Muse Tate and Furst, CMGI and T.H. Lee Putnam Equity Partners. Prior to REALM, Mr. MacKinnon was co-head and co-founder of the Commercial Mortgage Group and Manager of the European Asset Securitization Group at Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette, or DLJ. Prior to joining DLJ in 1992, Mr. MacKinnon worked in the Real Estate Finance Group at Salomon Brothers, Inc. on a variety of commercial real estate debt and equity transactions. Mr. MacKinnon also served on the Board of Directors for CRIIMI Mae, Inc. (NYSE: “CMM”) from 2001 to 2003. Mr. MacKinnon graduated Summa Cum Laude from Ohio Wesleyan University and holds a B.A. in economics, as well as an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School.

Andrew Winer has served as the chief investment officer of our company and our advisor since their formation in November 2012. Mr. Winer has also served as the chief investment officer of ARC Global since May 2012. Mr. Winer joined American Realty Capital in January 2012 and advises all of American Realty Capital’s investment programs in connection with debt capital markets. He is involved in arranging corporate lines of credit and designing loan facilities for those companies. From April 2000 to January 2012, Mr. Winer worked at Credit Suisse where he held multiple positions. From January 2011 to December 2011, Mr. Winer was a director of CMBS business and headed the capital desk where he was responsible for pricing and

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hedging of loan production. From January 2009 to December 2010, Mr. Winer was a director of asset management where he was responsible for winding down, working out and disposing of mortgage, mezzanine and warehouse commercial real estate positions. From 2006 to December 2008, Mr. Winer was a director of global commercial real estate business where he originated, closed and syndicated loan transactions. In that position, he created and managed warehouse lines and also worked with CMBS new issuance business. From 2004 to 2005, Mr. Winer was a director working with new issuances and syndication of CMBS. In that position, Mr. Winer also was responsible for mortgage loan and mezzanine loan pricing, hedging and distribution. From 2000 to 2004, Mr. Winer was a vice president in fixed-income structured product sales. From January 1999 to December 1999, Mr. Winer worked at Global Asset Capital, an intellectual property securitization firm. From August 1993 to November 1998, Mr. Winer was employed at DLJ where he focused on bond structuring, loan origination, securitization deal management, CMBS trading, loan pricing and hedging and new business. Mr. Winer started his career in Arthur Andersen’s Structured Products Group and worked there from August 1991 to August 1993. During his time at DLJ, Mr. Winer was awarded “VP of the year” in 1995 and, while at Credit Suisse, he was awarded “Top 50” in 2010. Mr. Winer received both a B.S. in business administration and a Master’s in accounting from the University of Michigan.

Nicholas Radesca has served as the chief financial officer and treasurer of our company and our advisor since January 2013. Mr. Radesca has also served as the chief financial officer and treasurer of American Energy Capital Partners, LP’s general partner since October 2013. Mr. Radesca has served as chief financial officer of American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value Trust, Inc. (“ARCT DNAV”), the ARCT DNAV advisor and the ARCT DNAV property manager since January 2014. In addition, Mr. Radesca has served as chief financial officer of American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc. (“ARCT V”), the ARCT V advisor and the ARCT V property manager since January 2014. Mr. Radesca has also served as chief financial officer and treasurer of Business Development Corporation of America (“BDCA”) and the BDCA advisor since February 2013. Mr. Radesca was appointed as secretary of BDCA in June 2013. Mr. Radesca has also served as the chief financial officer of NYRT, the NYRT advisor, the NYRT property manager since February 2014. Mr. Radesca also served as the interim chief financial of ARC HT, the ARC HT advisor, the ARC HT property manager, ARC HT II, the ARC HT II advisor and the ARC HT II property manager from February 2014 to March 2014. Prior to joining American Realty Capital in December 2012, Mr. Radesca was employed by Solar Capital Management, LLC, from March 2008 to May 2012, where he served as the chief financial officer and corporate secretary for Solar Capital Ltd. and its predecessor company, and Solar Senior Capital Ltd., both of which are publicly traded business development companies. From 2006 to February 2008, Mr. Radesca served as the chief accounting officer at iStar Financial Inc. (“iStar”), a publicly traded commercial REIT, where his responsibilities included overseeing accounting, tax and SEC reporting. Prior to iStar, Mr. Radesca served in various senior accounting and financial reporting roles at Fannie Mae, Del Monte Foods Company, Providian Financial Corporation and Bank of America. Mr. Radesca has more than 20 years of experience in financial reporting and accounting and is a licensed certified public accountant in New York and Virginia. He holds a B.S. in accounting from the New York Institute of Technology and an M.B.A. from the California State University, East Bay.

Boris Korotkin has served as senior vice president for American Realty Capital since January 2013 and previously served as vice president of American Realty Capital from its inception in April 2008 until December 2012. Mr. Korotkin has over 15 years of experience in the commercial real estate debt industry. While serving at American Realty Capital since its inception, Mr. Korotkin has arranged and closed over $3.5 billion of corporate credit facilities, senior mortgages and mezzanine financings. In these efforts, Mr. Korotkin has worked with a variety of lenders including money center banks, regional banks, community banks, life insurance companies, pension companies and specialty lenders. Prior to joining American Realty Capital in April 2008, Mr. Korotkin served as vice president of Transaction Structuring and Analysis for AFRT from January 1999 until March 2008 where he led the analysis team that was responsible for underwriting complex real estate acquisitions and financing transactions in the United States and Europe. Prior to joining AFRT, Mr. Korotkin was a controller for Universal Packaging Corp. and an auditor for Ford Motor Credit Company. Mr. Korotkin holds a bachelor’s degree from the Pennsylvania State University and an M.B.A. from LaSalle University.

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Leslie D. Michelson was appointed as lead independent director of our company in January 2013. Mr. Michelson also has served as an independent director of ARCP since October 2012, ARC HT since January 2011, and BDCA since January 2011. Mr. Michelson served as an independent director of ARC RCA from March 2012 until October 2012 and NYRT from October 2009 until August 2011. Mr. Michelson served as an independent director of ARCT until its merger was completed in January 2013. Mr. Michelson has served as the chairman and chief executive officer of Private Health Management, a retainer-based primary care medical practice management company since April 2007. Mr. Michelson is also a director of Molecular Insight Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology company developing innovative diagnostic and therapeutic products for prostate cancer. Mr. Michelson served as vice chairman and chief executive officer of the Prostate Cancer Foundation, the world’s largest private source of prostate cancer research funding, from April 2002 until December 2006 and currently serves on its board of directors. Mr. Michelson served on the board of directors of Catellus Development Corp. (a publicly traded national mixed-use and retail developer) from 1997 until 2004 when the company was sold to ProLogis. Mr. Michelson was a member of the audit committee of the board of directors for 5 years. From April 2001 to April 2002, he was an investor in, and served as an advisor or director of, a portfolio of entrepreneurial healthcare, technology and real estate companies. From March 2000 to August 2001, he served as chief executive officer and as a director of Acurian, Inc., an Internet company that accelerates clinical trials for new prescription drugs. From 1999 to March 2000, Mr. Michelson served as an adviser of Saybrook Capital, LLC, an investment bank specializing in the real estate and health care industries. From June 1998 to February 1999, Mr. Michelson served as chairman and co-chief executive officer of Protocare, Inc., a manager of clinical trials for the pharmaceutical industry and disease management firm. From 1988 to 1998, he served as chairman and chief executive officer of Value Health Sciences, Inc., an applied health services research firm he co-founded. Mr. Michelson has been a director of Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc., a NASDAQ-traded biotechnology company focused on innovative drug delivery technology, from 2004 to 2008, of Highlands Acquisition Company, an AMEX-traded special purpose acquisition company, from 2007 to 2009, and of G&L Realty Corp., a NYSE-traded medical office building REIT from 1995 to 2001. Mr. Michelson is currently a director of Landmark Imaging, a privately held diagnostic imaging and treatment company and of Private Health Management, a retainer-based primary care medical practice management company. Also since June 2004 and through the present, he has been and is a director of ALS-TDI, a philanthropy dedicated to curing Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, or ALS, commonly known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. Mr. Michelson received his B.A. from The Johns Hopkins University in 1973 and a J.D. from Yale Law School in 1976. We believe that Mr. Michelson’s current experience as a director of ARCP, ARC HT and BDCA, his previous experience as a member of the board of directors of NYRT, ARC RCA, ARCT and Catellus Development Corp. and his legal education, make him well qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors.

Elizabeth K. Tuppeny was appointed as an independent director of our company in January 2013. Ms. Tuppeny has also served as an independent director of ARC HT II since January 2013. Ms. Tuppeny also served as an independent director of ARCT IV from May 2012 until the closing of the merger of ARCT IV with ARCP in January 2014. Ms. Tuppeny has been the chief executive officer and founder of Domus, Inc., a full-service marketing communications agency since 1993. Domus, Inc.’s largest client is Merck & Co. and Ms. Tuppeny advises Merck & Co. with respect to communications related to their healthcare-related real estate acquisitions. Ms. Tuppeny has 30 years of experience in the branding and advertising industries, with a focus on Fortune 50 companies. Ms. Tuppeny also founded EKT Development, LLC to pursue entertainment projects in publishing, feature film and education video games. Prior to founding Domus, Ms. Tuppeny was executive vice president, business development at Earle Palmer Brown from 1992 to 1993. From 1984 to 1993, Ms. Tuppeny worked at Weightman Advertising, where she became senior vice president. From 1982 to 1984, Ms. Tuppeny was an account executive at The Marketing Group. Ms. Tuppeny served on the board of directors and executive committee of the Philadelphia Industrial Development Council, or PIDC, for over three years where she helped to plan and implement real estate transactions that helped to attract jobs to Philadelphia. As a board member of the PIDC, Ms. Tuppeny was responsible for evaluating and approving commercial and residential real estate business development applications for financing and tax abatement for for-profit and non-profit companies. During her tenure on the PIDC, Ms. Tuppeny approved over 500 real estate development applications including the funding for the Wistar Institute’s biotech and cancer research facility, the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, a 1.2 million square foot distribution center for Teva

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Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd., the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania/Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia expansion and the Philadelphia State Hospital at Byberry. Ms. Tuppeny has served on the boards of directors and advisory committees for the Arthur Ashe Foundation, Avenue of the Arts, Drexel Medical School, Philadelphia Hospitality Cabinet, Pennsylvania Commission for Women, Penn Relays and the Police Athletic League. Ms. Tuppeny was the recipient of the national Stevie Award as the nation’s top woman entrepreneur in 2004 and was named as a Top Woman in Philadelphia Business in 1996, one of the Top 50 Women in Pennsylvania in 2004 and as the Businessperson of the Year in 2003 by the Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce. Ms. Tuppeny has taught at New York University, University of Pennsylvania and Temple University, and received her undergraduate degree from the University of Pennsylvania, Annenberg School of Communications. We believe that Ms. Tuppeny’s current experience as chief executive officer and founder of Domus, Inc., her prior experience as an independent director of ARCT IV, and her experience in evaluating commercial and residential real estate business development applications makes her well qualified to serve on our board of directors.

Dr. Robert J. Froehlich was appointed as an independent director of our company in January 2013. Dr. Froehlich has also served as an independent director of ARC DNAV since November 2012. Dr. Froehlich has over 35 years of experience in and around Wall Street. Dr. Froehlich was appointed in July 2009 to serve, and currently serves, as an independent director for a privately held company, Davidson Investment Advisors, Inc. Davidson Investment Advisors, Inc. manages over $1 billion in client assets. He began his career in the public sector from December 1975 to April 1978, as a budget analyst for the City of Dayton, Ohio, with a budget of $100 million. From May 1978 to February 1981, he served as the chief financial officer for Montgomery County, Ohio's Water & Sewer District with annual operating revenues of $75 million. In March 1981, he was appointed the first city manager for Beavercreek, Ohio, as one of the youngest city managers in Ohio, with an operating budget of $5 million. Dr. Froehlich served there until April 1985, when he transitioned to the private sector as a senior executive with Ernst & Whinney from May 1985 to September 1989, where he was responsible for a national practice that conducted financial feasibility studies and financial consulting to tax exempt entities. From October 1989 to January 1997, he held several senior executive roles at Van Kampen Merritt which after its merger with American Capital became Van Kampen American Capital, with over $50 billion in assets across 75 different mutual funds. Dr. Froehlich began there as the director of Municipal Research and left as the firm's first chief investment strategist. In February 1997, he then joined Kemper Funds, with $75 billion in assets among 50 different funds, as their vice chairman. In January 2001, he was appointed vice chairman of Scudder Investments, when Scudder Funds merged with Kemper Funds. Combined, they had assets of over $200 billion in 129 funds. In April 2002, when Deutsche Bank acquired Scudder Investments, Dr. Froehlich was named vice chairman of Deutsche Asset Management, a role he held until September 2009. In September 2009, until his retirement in April 2012, Dr. Froehlich was a senior executive with The Hartford Mutual Funds, where he also served as an officer of all 55 funds, with assets totaling $84 billion. Dr. Froehlich also served on the board of trustees of the University of Dayton from January 1998 to October 2008. While on the Board he was on the executive committee and served as chairman of the investment committee, overseeing a $500 million endowment. From October 1989 to February 1997, he served as a director for McCarthy, Crisanti & Maffei, Inc., a privately held economic research firm with revenues of $75 million, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Xerox Financial Corporation. He received his Ph.D. from California Coast University in 1979, M.A. from Central Michigan in 1978, M.P.A. from the University of Dayton in 1976 and a B.A. from the University of Dayton in 1975. In 2008, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Commercial Sciences from the board of trustees of Central Michigan University. We believe that Dr. Froehlich’s current experience as an independent director of ARC DNAV and ARC HT II, his expertise in United States and global economics, global currencies and financial markets, public policy and politics and United States and global demographic trends makes him well qualified to serve on our board of directors.

Other Key Employees

Matt Donnelly has served as senior vice president and head of originations of the company since February 2014. Mr. Donnelly is responsible for overseeing the sourcing and underwriting of commercial real estate debt investments for the company’s portfolio and will assist with and coordinate the planned expansion of the company’s physical presence into other markets including, without limitation, Los Angeles, Houston, Dallas, Atlanta and/or Chicago. Mr. Donnelly brings over 20 years of real estate finance experience to the

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company and has been directly involved in more than $15 billion in finance transactions. Prior to joining the company, he spent over 5 years at Cole overseeing the real estate finance team where he was responsible for sourcing, structuring and closing unsecured credit facilities and secured loans and the acquisition of CMBS securities and whole loans. Prior to joining Cole, Mr. Donnelly spent 9 years at Bear Stearns where he was a Managing Director overseeing an origination team in the CMBS group. From 1995 to 1999, he was a Loan Officer for Community Preservation Corporation where he originated and structured multi-family construction and permanent loans in New York City. Mr. Donnelly began his career in the real estate industry at The Bank of New York. Mr. Donnelly received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Fordham University and a Master’s degree in Real Estate Investment from New York University.

Compensation of Directors

We pay to each of our independent directors the fees described in the table below. All directors also receive reimbursement of reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors. If a director also is our employee or an employee of our advisor or any of their affiliates, we do not pay compensation for services rendered as a director.

   
Name   Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)   Restricted Shares
Independent Directors (2)   Additional yearly retainer of $55,000 for the lead independent director and $30,000 for each independent director annually; $2,000 for all meetings personally attended by the directors and $1,500 for each meeting attended via telephone; $750 per transaction reviewed and voted upon via electronic board meeting up to a maximum of $2,250 for three or more transactions reviewed and voted upon per meeting. (1)   Pursuant to our restricted share plan adopted in February 2013, each independent director will receive an automatic grant of 1,333 restricted shares on the date of each annual stockholders’ meeting. Each independent director is also granted 1,333 restricted shares of common stock on the date of initial election to the board of directors. The restricted shares vest over a five year period following the grant date in increments of 20% per annum.
     We also will pay each independent director for each external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event attended in person and in which the independent director actively participates, solely in his or her capacity as an independent director of the company, in the following amounts:     
     $2,500 for each day of an external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event that does not exceed four hours, or     
     $5,000 for each day of an external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event that exceeds four hours.  

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Name   Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)   Restricted Shares
     In either of the above cases, we will reimburse, to the extent not otherwise reimbursed, an independent director’s reasonable expenses associated with attendance at such external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event. An independent director cannot be paid or reimbursed for attendance at a single external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event by us and another company for which he or she is a director.     

(1) If there is a board meeting and one or more committee meetings in one day, the director’s fees shall not exceed $2,500 ($3,000 for the chairperson of the audit committee if there is a meeting of such committee). Our board of directors also may approve the acquisition of real property and other related investments valued at $20,000,000 or less, and in which any portfolio of properties is valued in the aggregate of $75,000,000 or less, via electronic board meetings whereby the directors cast their votes in favor or against a proposed acquisition via email.
(2) An independent director who is also an audit committee chairperson will receive an additional $500 for personal attendance of all audit committee meetings.

Director Compensation for 2013

The following table provides information concerning the compensation of our independent directors for 2013:

     
Name   Fees Earned or Paid in Cash (1)   Stock
Awards (2)
  Total
Leslie D. Michelson   $ 119,542     $ 29,993     $ 149,535  
Elizabeth K. Tuppeny     50,750       29,993       80,743  
Dr. Robert J. Froehlich     50,750       29,993       80,743  
Total   $ 221,042     $ 89,979     $ 311,021  

(1) Amounts include annual cash retainers paid for the period June 2013 through May 2014.
(2) The compensation associated with the restricted common stock issued to the directors was based on the offering price of $22.50 per share. Shares were issued February 2013 and are subject to a five year vesting term.

In addition, we reimbursed all directors for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their services on our board of directors in 2013.

Restricted Share Plan

We have adopted an employee and director incentive restricted share plan to:

furnish incentives to individuals chosen to receive restricted shares because they are considered capable of improving our operations and increasing profits;
encourage selected persons to accept or continue employment with our advisor and its affiliates; and
increase the interest of our employees, officers and directors in our welfare through their participation in the growth in the value of our shares of common stock.

Our employee and director incentive restricted share plan will be administered by the board of directors. The board of directors will have the full authority: (1) to administer and interpret the employee and director incentive restricted share plan; (2) to determine the eligibility of directors, officers and employees (if we ever

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have employees), employees of our advisor and its affiliates, employees of entities that provide services to us, directors of the advisor or of entities that provide services to us, certain of our consultants and certain consultants to the advisor and its affiliates or to entities that provide services to us, to receive an award; (3) to determine the number of shares of common stock to be covered by each award; (4) to determine the terms, provisions and conditions of each award (which may not be inconsistent with the terms of the employee and director incentive restricted share plan); (5) to make determinations of the fair market value of shares; (6) to waive any provision, condition or limitation set forth in an award agreement; (7) to delegate its duties under the employee and director incentive restricted share plan to such agents as it may appoint from time to time; and (8) to make all other determinations, perform all other acts and exercise all other powers and authority necessary or advisable for administering the employee and director incentive restricted share plan, including the delegation of those ministerial acts and responsibilities as the board of directors deems appropriate. The total number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the employee and director incentive restricted share plan will not exceed 5.0% of the total shares of common stock available in connection with our primary offering, and in any event will not exceed 4,000,000 shares (as such number may be adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and similar events).

Our restricted share plan provides for the automatic grant of 1,333 restricted shares of common stock to each of our independent directors, without any further action by our board of directors or the stockholders, when he or she joins the board of directors and on the date of each annual stockholder’s meeting thereafter.

Restricted stock issued to independent directors will vest over a five-year period following the first anniversary of the date of grant in increments of 20% per annum.

Restricted share awards entitle the recipient to shares of common stock from us under terms that provide for vesting over a specified period of time or upon attainment of pre-established performance objectives. Such awards would typically be forfeited with respect to the unvested shares upon the termination of the recipient’s employment or other relationship with us. Restricted shares may not, in general, be sold or otherwise transferred until restrictions are removed and the shares have vested. Holders of restricted shares may receive cash dividends prior to the time that the restrictions on the restricted shares have lapsed. Any dividends payable in shares of common stock shall be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying restricted shares. We have agreed that the aggregate amount of acquisition fees, acquisition expense reimbursements, disposition fees, the asset management fees and subordinated distributions by the operating partnership, in each case as paid to the advisor (and its affiliates and assignees), together with the fair market value of all shares of restricted stock granted under our restricted share plan, shall not exceed an amount equal to the aggregate of (a) 6% percent of all properties’ aggregate gross contract purchase price, (b) as determined annually, the greater, in the aggregate, of 2% of average invested assets and 25% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period, (c) disposition fees, if any, of up to 3% of the contract sales price of all properties that we sell and (d) 15% of remaining net sales proceeds after return of capital contributions plus payment to investors of a 6% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on the capital contributed by investors.

Compliance with the American Jobs Creation Act

As part of our strategy for compensating our independent directors, we intend to issue restricted share awards under our employee and director incentive restricted share plan, which is described above. Stock options or warrants to purchase shares issued to our advisor, our directors or any of their affiliates will not exceed an amount equal to 10% of the outstanding shares of our company on the date of the grant of the options and warrants. This method of compensating individuals may possibly be considered to be a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Code Section 409A.

Under Code Section 409A, “nonqualified deferred compensation plans” must meet certain requirements regarding the timing of distributions or payments and the timing of agreements or elections to defer payments, and must also prohibit any possibility of acceleration of distributions or payments, as well as certain other requirements. The guidance under Code Section 409A provides that there is no deferral of compensation merely because the value of property (received in connection with the performance of services) is not

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includible in income by reason of the property being substantially nonvested (as defined in Code Section 83). Accordingly, it is intended that the restricted share awards will not be considered “nonqualified deferred compensation.”

If Code Section 409A applies to any of the awards issued under either plan described above, or if Code Section 409A applies to any other arrangement or agreement that we may make, and if such award, arrangement or agreement does not meet the timing and other requirements of Code Section 409A, then (i) all amounts deferred for all taxable years under the award, arrangement or agreement would be currently includible in the gross income of the recipient of such award or of such deferred amount to the extent not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and not previously included in the gross income of the recipient, (ii) interest at the underpayment rate plus 1% would be imposed on the underpayments that would have occurred had the compensation been includible in income when first deferred (or, if later, when not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture) would be imposed upon the recipient and (iii) a 20% additional tax would be imposed on the recipient with respect to the amounts required to be included in the recipient’s income. Furthermore, if the affected individual is our employee, we would be required to withhold U.S. federal income taxes on the amount deferred but includible in income due to Code Section 409A, although there may be no funds currently being paid to the individual from which we could withhold such taxes. We would also be required to report on an appropriate form (W-2 or 1099) amounts which are deferred, whether or not they meet the requirements of Code Section 409A, and if we fail to do so, penalties could apply.

We do not intend to issue any award, or enter into any agreement or arrangement that would be considered a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Code Section 409A, unless such award, agreement or arrangement complies with the timing and other requirements of Code Section 409A. It is our current belief, based upon the statute, the regulations issued under Code Section 409A and legislative history, that the restricted share awards we have granted and that we currently intend to grant will not be subject to taxation under Code Section 409A because such restricted share awards will be considered a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan.” Nonetheless, there can be no assurances that any restricted share awards which we have granted or which hereafter may be granted will not be affected by Code Section 409A, or that restricted share awards will not be subject to income taxation under Code Section 409A.

Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents

We are permitted to limit the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, officers and other agents, to the extent permitted by Maryland law and the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

Maryland law permits us to include in our charter a provision limiting the liability of our directors and officers to our stockholders and us for money damages, except for liability resulting from (i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and that is material to the cause of action.

The MGCL requires us (unless our charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The MGCL allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:

an act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or
with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her act or omission was unlawful.

A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification

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for an adverse judgment in a suit by the corporation or in its right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses. The MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Subject to the limitations of Maryland law and to any additional limitations contained therein, our charter limits directors’ and officers’ liability to us and our stockholders for monetary damages, requires us to indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to our directors, our officers, our advisor or any of its affiliates and permits us to provide such indemnification and advance of expenses to our employees and agents. This provision does not reduce the exposure of directors and officers to liability under federal or state securities laws, nor does it limit the stockholders’ ability to obtain injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a director’s or an officer’s duties to us, although the equitable remedies may not be an effective remedy in some circumstances.

However, as set forth in the NASAA REIT Guidelines, our charter further limits our ability to indemnify our directors, our advisor and its affiliates for losses or liability suffered by them and to hold them harmless for losses or liability suffered by us by requiring that the following additional conditions are met:

the person seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interests;
the person seeking indemnification was acting on our behalf or performing services for us;
the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the person seeking indemnification, except that if the person seeking indemnification is or was an independent director, the liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct; and
the indemnification or agreement to indemnify is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the assets of our stockholders.

In addition, we will not indemnify any director, our advisor or any of its affiliates for losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations;
the claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or
a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and the published position of any state securities regulatory authority of a jurisdiction in which our securities were offered and sold as to indemnification for securities law violations.

We have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless our advisor and its affiliates performing services for us from specific claims and liabilities arising out of the performance of their obligations under the advisory agreement. As a result, our stockholders and we may be entitled to a more limited right of action than they and we would otherwise have if these indemnification rights were not included in the advisory agreement.

The general effect to investors of any arrangement under which we agree to insure or indemnify any persons against liability is a potential reduction in distributions resulting from our payment of premiums associated with insurance or indemnification payments in excess of amounts covered by insurance. In addition, indemnification could reduce the legal remedies available to our stockholders and us against the officers and directors.

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Finally, our charter provides that we may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by a director, our advisor or any of its affiliates in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

the legal action relates to acts or omissions relating to the performance of duties or services for us or on our behalf by the person seeking indemnification;
the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves advancement;
the person seeking indemnification provides us with a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; and
the person seeking indemnification undertakes in writing to repay us the advanced funds, together with interest at the applicable legal rate of interest, if the person seeking indemnification is found not to have complied with the requisite standard of conduct.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

The Advisor

Our officers also are officers, key personnel and/or members of our advisor. Our advisor will have contractual responsibility to us and our stockholders pursuant to the advisory agreement between us and our advisor, executed on February 12, 2013, as amended from time to time. Our advisor is indirectly majority-owned and controlled by Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane.

The officers and key personnel of our advisor are as follows:

   
Name   Age   Position(s)
Nicholas S. Schorsch   53   Chief Executive Officer
Peter M. Budko   54   President and Secretary
Donald MacKinnon   49   Chief Operating Officer
Andrew Winer   46   Chief Investment Officer
Nicholas Radesca   48   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Boris Korotkin   41   Executive Vice President

The backgrounds of Messrs. Schorsch, Budko, MacKinnon, Winer, Radesca and Korotkin are described in the “Management — Executive Officers and Directors” section of this prospectus.

Affiliates of our advisor may sponsor one or more other real estate investment programs in the future, including NYRT, PE-ARC, ARC RCA, ARC HT, ARC DNAV, ARCT III, ARC Global, ARCP, ARCT IV, ARC HT II, ARCT V, PE-ARC II, ARC HOST, UDF V and ARC NYCR. In addition, our directors, officers and certain of our stockholders may engage for their own account in business activities of the types conducted or to be conducted by our subsidiaries and us. For a description of some of the risks related to these conflicts of interest, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest.”

The officers and key personnel of our advisor may spend a portion of their time on activities unrelated to us. Each of the officers and key personnel of our advisor, including Messrs. Budko, MacKinnon and Radesca, is currently expected to spend a significant portion of their time on our behalf but may not always spend a majority of their time on our behalf. In addition to the key personnel listed above, our advisor employs personnel who have extensive experience in selecting and managing commercial properties similar to the properties sought to be acquired by us. As of the date of this prospectus our advisor is the sole limited partner of our operating partnership.

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The anticipated amount of reimbursement to our advisor for personnel costs will be evaluated on an ongoing basis. Such reimbursement will be subject to limitation and based on a number of factors, including profitability, funds available and our ability to pay distributions from cash flow generated from operations. We will not reimburse the advisor for salaries and benefits paid to our executive officers.

Our advisor maintains a fiduciary duty to us and our stockholders. Many of the services to be performed by our advisor in managing our day-to-day activities are summarized below. This summary is provided to illustrate the material functions that we expect our advisor will perform for us, and it is not intended to include all of the services that may be provided to us by third parties. Under the terms of the advisory agreement, our advisor has undertaken to use its reasonable best efforts to present to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment guidelines and objectives as adopted by our board of directors. In its performance of this undertaking, our advisor, either directly or indirectly by engaging an affiliate, shall, among other duties and subject to the authority of our board of directors:

find, evaluate, present and recommend to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives;
serve as our investment and financial advisor and provide research and economic and statistical data in connection with our assets and our investment policies;
provide the daily management and perform and supervise the various administrative functions reasonably necessary for our management and operations;
investigate, select, and, on our behalf, engage and conduct business with such third parties as the advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations under the advisory agreement;
consult with our officers and board of directors and assist the board of directors in the formulating and implementing of our financial policies;
structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of our real estate acquisitions, sales or joint ventures;
review and analyze each property’s operating and capital budget;
acquire properties and make investments on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and policies;
arrange, structure and negotiate financing and refinancing of properties;
enter into leases of property and service contracts for assets and, to the extent necessary, perform all other operational functions for the maintenance and administration of such assets, including the servicing of mortgages;
prepare and review on our behalf, with the participation of one designated principal executive officer and principal financial officer, all reports and returns required by the SEC, IRS and other state or federal governmental agencies; and
arrange, structure and negotiate the disposition of investments.

Our advisor may not acquire any property or finance any such acquisition, on our behalf, without the prior approval of a majority of our board of directors.

The advisory agreement has a one-year term ending February 12, 2014, and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods. Upon declaration of effectiveness of the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, the term of the advisory agreement will begin and will continue for a period of one year. Additionally, either party may terminate the advisory agreement without cause or penalty upon 60 day written notice.

A majority of our independent directors may elect to terminate the advisory agreement. In the event of the termination of our advisory agreement, our advisor is required to cooperate with us and take all reasonable

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steps requested by us to assist our board of directors in making an orderly transition of the advisory function. In addition, upon termination of the agreement, our advisor will be entitled to a subordinated distribution upon termination, as described below.

We will pay our advisor fees and distributions and reimburse it for certain expenses incurred on our behalf; provided, however , that our advisor has agreed that (i) it will not be entitled to acquisition fees or reimbursement of acquisition expenses if there are insufficient offering proceeds or capital proceeds to pay such expenses and (ii) such expenses not paid to our advisor will not be accrued and paid in subsequent periods to the extent that there are not sufficient offering or capital proceeds to pay them. For a detailed description of the fees and expense reimbursements payable to our advisor, see the section in this prospectus entitled “Management Compensation.”

Our advisor and its officers, employees and affiliates engage in other business ventures and, as a result, their resources are not dedicated exclusively to our business. However, pursuant to the advisory agreement, our advisor is required to devote sufficient resources to our administration to discharge its obligations. Our advisor currently has no paid employees; however, as of January 31, 2013, its affiliates had approximately 108 full-time employees, each of whom may dedicate a portion of his or her time providing services to our advisor. Our advisor is responsible for a pro rata portion of each employee’s compensation based upon the approximate percentage of time the employee dedicates to our advisor. Our advisor may assign the advisory agreement to an affiliate upon approval of a majority of our independent directors. We may assign or transfer the advisory agreement to a successor entity if at least a majority of our independent directors determines that any such successor advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function and to justify the compensation payable to the advisor.

Our independent directors will base their determination on the general facts and circumstances that they deem applicable, including the overall experience and specific industry experience of the successor advisor and its management. Other factors that will be considered are the compensation to be paid to the successor advisor and any potential conflicts of interest that may occur.

Affiliated Companies

Dealer Manager

Our dealer manager (CRD #145454), is a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA. Our dealer manager was organized on August 29, 2007 for the purpose of participating in and facilitating the distribution of securities of real estate programs sponsored by American Realty Capital, its affiliates and its predecessors.

Our dealer manager provides certain wholesaling, sales, promotional and marketing assistance services to us in connection with the distribution of the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus. It also may sell a limited number of shares at the retail level. The compensation we will pay to our dealer manager in connection with this offering is described in the section of this prospectus captioned “Management Compensation.” See also “Plan of Distribution — Dealer Manager and Compensation We Will Pay for the Sale of Our Shares.” Our dealer manager also currently serves as dealer manager for PE-ARC, NYRT, ARC HT, ARC RCA, ARC DNAV, ARC Global, ARCT IV, ARC HT II, United Development Funding IV and BDCA.

Our dealer manager is owned by an entity that is under common ownership with the parent of our sponsor. Accordingly, Messrs. Schorsch, Kahane, Weil, Budko and Block are indirect owners of our dealer manager. Our dealer manager is an affiliate of our advisor. See the section entitled “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus.

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The current officers of our dealer manager are:

   
Name   Age   Position(s)
Edward M. Weil, Jr.   47   Chairman
R. Lawrence Roth   56   Chief Executive Officer
Louisa Quarto   46   President
John H. Grady   52   Chief Operating Officer
Joseph D. Neary, Jr.   46   Chief Compliance Officer
Alex MacGillivray   52   Executive Vice President and National Sales Manager
Steve Rokoszewski   37   Executive Vice President

The backgrounds of Mr. Weil, Ms. Quarto and Messrs. Roth, Grady, Neary, MacGillivray and Rokoszewski are described below:

Edward M. Weil, Jr. has served as the chief executive officer of our dealer manager since December 2010. Mr. Weil served as an executive officer of ARCT, the ARCT advisor and the ARCT property manager from their formation in August 2007 through March 2012. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer of NYRT, the NYRT property manager and the NYRT advisor since their formation in October 2009. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer of ARC RCA and the ARC RCA advisor since their formation in July 2010 and May 2010, respectively. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer of ARC HT, the ARC HT advisor and the ARC HT property manager since their formation in August 2010. Mr. Weil has served as a director of ARCT III since February 2012 and as an executive officer of ARCT III, the ARCT III advisor and the ARCT III property manager since their formation in October 2010. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer, and, beginning in March 2012, a director, of ARC DNAV, and has served as an executive officer of the ARC DNAV advisor and the ARC DNAV property manager since their formation in September 2010. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer, and, beginning in March 2012, a director, of ARCP since its formation in December 2010 and has served as an executive officer of the ARCP advisor since its formation in November 2010. Mr. Weil has been a director and an executive officer of ARC Global, the ARC Global advisor and the ARC Global property manager since their formation in July 2011, July 2011 and January 2012, respectively. Mr. Weil has also served as president, treasurer and secretary, and until March 2014 as chief operating officer, of ARCT IV, the ARCT IV advisor and the ARCT IV property manager, in each case since their formation in February 2012. Mr. Weil has served as the president, chief operating officer, treasurer and secretary of ARC HT II, the ARC HT II advisor and the ARC HT II property manager since their formation in October 2012. Mr. Weil served as the president, treasurer and secretary of our company from November 2012 until January 2013. Mr. Weil was formerly the senior vice president of Sales and Leasing for American Financial Realty Trust, or AFRT, from April 2004 to October 2006, where he was responsible for the disposition and leasing activity for a 33 million square foot portfolio of properties. Under the direction of Mr. Weil, his department was the sole contributor in the increase of occupancy and portfolio revenue through the sales of over 200 properties and the leasing of over 2.2 million square feet, averaging 325,000 square feet of newly executed leases per quarter. After working at AFRT, from October 2006 to May 2007, Mr. Weil was managing director of Milestone Partners Limited and prior to joining AFRT, from 1987 to April 2004, Mr. Weil was president of Plymouth Pump & Systems Co. Mr. Weil attended George Washington University. Mr. Weil holds FINRA Series 7, 24 and 63 licenses.

R. Lawrence Roth was appointed as chief executive officer of our dealer manager in September 2013. Prior to joining our dealer manager, Mr. Roth served as president and chief executive officer of Advisor Group, Inc., or Advisor Group, from January 2006 until September 2013. Advisor Group is one of the largest networks of independent broker-dealers in the U.S. In his position with Advisor Group, Mr. Roth was responsible for the management of more than 700 employees, who served the needs of over 6,000 total licensed advisors affiliated with FSC Securities Corporation, Royal Alliance Associates, SagePoint Financial and Woodbury Financial Services. Prior to joining Advisor Group, Mr. Roth served as managing director for Berkshire Capital Corp., from 2001 until January 2006. Mr. Roth currently serves as chairman of the board of directors of The Insured Retirement Institute and as chairman of the board of directors for the Financial Services Institute. Mr. Roth has over 30 years of experience in the financial services industry with experience

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in securities, investment banking, brokerage and management. Mr. Roth received his bachelor’s degree from Michigan State University and his juris doctor from the University of Detroit School of Law. Mr. Roth holds FINRA Series 7, 24 and 63 licenses.

Louisa Quarto has been the President of Realty Capital Securities LLC, our dealer manager, since September 2009. Ms. Quarto served as Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer for our dealer manager from May 2008 until February 2009, as Executive Managing Director from November 2008 through July 2009 and Co-President from July 2009 through August 2009. Ms. Quarto also has been Senior Vice President for American Realty Capital Advisors, LLC since April 2008. Ms. Quarto’s responsibilities for Realty Capital Securities include overseeing sales, national accounts, operations and compliance activities. From February 1996 through April 2008, Ms. Quarto was with W. P. Carey & Co. LLC and its broker dealer subsidiary, Carey Financial LLC, beginning as an Associate Marketing Director in 1996, becoming Second Vice president in 1999, Vice President in 2000 and Senior Vice President in 2004. From July 2005 through April 2008 Ms. Quarto served as Executive Director and Chief Management Officer of Carey Financial where she managed relationships with the broker-dealers that were part of the CPA® REIT selling groups. Ms. Quarto earned a B.A. from Bucknell University and an M.B.A. in Finance and Marketing from The Stern School of Business at New York University. She holds FINRA Series 7, 63 and 24 licenses and is a member of the Investment Program Association’s, or IPA, Executive Committee, its Board of Trustees and serves as the IPA’s Treasurer and chair of its Finance Committee.

John H. Grady has served as the chief operating officer and chief compliance officer of our dealer manager since October 2012. He has also served as the chief compliance officer of BDCA and the BDCA advisor since October 2012. Prior to October 2012, Mr. Grady was the chief operating officer and general counsel at Steben & Company from December 2009 to September 2012. Prior to joining Steben and Company, Mr. Grady served as a senior adviser to Coil Investment Group, from April 2008 to December 2009. From October 2006 to February 2008, Mr. Grady held a number of positions at Nationwide Funds Group, including president and chief executive officer. From February 2001 to June 2006, Mr. Grady worked at Turner Investment Partners and its mutual fund company spin-off, Constellation Funds Group. Prior to February 2001, Mr. Grady was a partner at Morgan, Lewis LLP (1995 – 2001), and an associate with Ropes & Gray LLP and Steptoe & Johnson LLP. Mr. Grady received his J.D. from The University of Pennsylvania Law School and his B.A. from Colgate University. Mr. Grady maintains his FINRA 3, 7, 24 and 63 licenses and is a member of the bar in Pennsylvania, Maryland and the District of Columbia.

Joseph D. Neary, Jr. was appointed as chief compliance officer of our dealer manager in January 2014. Prior to joining our dealer manager, Mr. Neary served as the chief compliance officer of Park Avenue Securities, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Guardian Life Insurance Company, from March 2013 until December 2013. Mr. Neary served as the chief compliance officer of Advisor Group’s investment advisory retail firms in February 2010 and served in that capacity until March 2013. Mr. Neary has also been a compliance officer of AIG SunAmerica Asset Management Corp. and served as the chief compliance officer for AIG SunAmerica Capital Services, Inc., the principal underwriter (i.e., wholesaling broker-dealer) for certain mutual funds advised by AIG SAAMCo and variable annuities issued by AIG SunAmerica Life Assurance Company. In addition to his time with AIG and Guardian, Mr. Neary served as a compliance officer at both Prudential Financial and Marsh & McLennan, where part of his overall responsibilities included focusing on the oversight of wholesaling broker-dealer activities, capital raising and retirement services compliance. Mr. Neary has been licensed to practice law in New York and New Jersey since 1997 after obtaining an L.L.M. in international business transactions from McGeorge School of Law and his JD from Widener University Law School, while also holding FINRA 7, 24, 53 and 66 Registrations.

Alex MacGillivray has been the senior vice president and national sales manager of our dealer manager since June 2009. Mr. MacGillivray was promoted to Executive Vice President in January 2010. Mr. MacGillivray has over 20 years of sales experience and his current responsibilities include sales, marketing, and managing the distribution of all products offered by our dealer manager. From January 2006 to December 2008, he was a director of sales at Prudential Financial with responsibility for managing a team focused on variable annuity sales through numerous channels. From December 2003 to January 2006, he was a national sales manager at Lincoln Financial, overseeing a team focused on variable annuity sales. From June 1996 to October 2002, he was a senior sales executive at AXA Equitable, initially as division sales

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manager, promoted to national sales manager, and promoted again to chief executive officer and president of AXA Distributors, with responsibility for variable annuity and life insurance distribution. From February 1992 to May 1996, Mr. MacGillivray was a regional vice president at Fidelity Investments with responsibility for managing the sales and marketing of mutual funds to broker-dealers. While at Fidelity Investments, he was promoted to senior vice president and district sales manager in 1994. From October 1987 to 1990, Mr. MacGillivray was a regional vice president at Van Kampen Merritt where he represented mutual funds, unit investment trusts, and closed end funds. Mr. MacGillivray holds FINRA Series 7, 24 and 63 licenses.

Steve Rokoszewski joined the dealer manager in March of 2009 as vice president, national sales desk manager, and is responsible for the hiring, training and the ongoing management of all the Realty Capital Securities internal wholesalers. In June 2010, Mr. Rokoszewski was promoted to senior vice president, and he was promoted to executive vice president in April 2012. Mr. Rokoszewski has over 12 years of experience in the financial services industry. Prior to joining Realty Capital Securities, he was Sales Desk Manager for KBS Capital Markets Group, or KBS, from November 2005 through February 2009. While at KBS, he participated in the development of a distribution company that raised over $1.2 billion in 2008. From March 2001 through October 2005, Mr. Rokoszewski served as AVP — Sales Desk Manager for MetLife Investors, where he led a team of 24 internal wholesalers who helped raise $1.1 billion in sales in 2004. From August 1998 through March 2001, Mr. Rokoszewski was a financial advisor at PaineWebber, Inc. He received a degree in International Relations from the University of Southern California and currently holds FINRA Series 7, 24 and 63 licenses.

Transfer Agent

Our transfer agent is owned by an entity which is under common control with the parent of our sponsor. While our transfer agent will not process your subscription agreement or certain forms directly, our transfer agent will provide customer service to you. Additionally, our transfer agent will supervise third party vendors, including DST Systems, Inc., in its efforts to administer certain services. Our transfer agent, through its knowledge and understanding of the direct participation program industry which includes non-traded REITs, is particularly suited to provide us with transfer agency and registrar services. Our transfer agent will conduct transfer agency, registrar and supervisory services for us and other non-traded REITs and direct investment programs, including those sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor.

Investment Decisions

The primary responsibility for the investment decisions of our advisor and its affiliates, and the negotiation for these investments, resides with Nicholas S. Schorsch, Peter M. Budko, Donald MacKinnon, Andrew Winer, Nicholas Radesca and Boris Korotkin, and our advisor seeks to invest in our targeted assets on our behalf that satisfy our investment objectives. To the extent we invest in properties, a majority of our directors will approve the consideration paid for such properties based on the fair market value of the properties. If a majority of independent directors so determines, or if an asset is acquired from our advisor, one or more of our directors, our sponsor or any of its affiliates, the fair market value will be determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the independent directors.

Appraisals are estimates of value and should not be relied on as measures of true worth or realizable value. We will maintain the appraisal in our records for at least five years, and copies of each appraisal will be available for review by stockholders upon their request.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

Advisory Agreement.   We entered into an advisory agreement with our advisor on February 12, 2013, whereby our advisor will manage our day-to-day operations. We will pay our advisor certain fees, distributions and expense reimbursements pursuant to the advisory agreement. See the section entitled “Management Compensation” for a description of such fees, distributions and expense reimbursements.

Nicholas S. Schorsch, our chief executive officer, also is the chief executive officer of our advisor. Peter M. Budko, our president and secretary, also is the president and secretary of our advisor. Donald MacKinnon, our chief operating officer, also is the chief operating officer of our advisor. Andrew Winer, our chief investment officer, also is the chief investment officer of our advisor. Nicholas Radesca, our chief

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financial officer and treasurer, also is the chief financial officer and treasurer of our advisor. Boris Korotkin, our executive vice president, also is the executive vice president of our advisor. For a further description of this agreement, see the sections entitled “— The Advisor,” “Management Compensation” and “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus.

Dealer Manager Agreement .  On February 12, 2013, we entered into a Dealer Manager Agreement with our dealer manager. We will pay to our dealer manager selling commissions, dealer manager fees and certain expense reimbursements pursuant to this agreement. Mr. Weil is the chief executive officer of our dealer manager. Louisa Quarto is president of our dealer manager. John H. Grady is chief operating officer and chief compliance officer of our dealer manager. For a further description of this agreement, see the sections entitled “— Affiliated Companies — Dealer Manager,” “Management Compensation,” “Plan of Distribution” and “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus. Messrs. Schorsch, Kahane, Weil, Budko and Block indirectly wholly own our advisor and dealer manager.

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MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

We have no paid employees. Our advisor and its affiliates manage our day-to-day affairs. The following table summarizes all of the compensation and fees we pay to our advisor and its affiliates, including amounts to reimburse their costs in providing services to us. In the sole discretion of our advisor, our advisor may elect to have certain fees and commissions paid, in whole or in part, in cash or shares of our common stock. The selling commissions may vary for different categories of purchasers. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. This table assumes the shares are sold through distribution channels associated with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fee. No effect is given to any shares sold through the DRIP.

   
Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (80,000,000 shares)
     Organizational and Offering Stage
Selling Commission (1)   Our dealer manager will be paid up to 7.0% of the per share purchase price of shares in our primary offering, which will initially be up to $25.00. No selling commissions will be paid on sales of shares under the DRIP. Our dealer manager will reallow all selling commissions to soliciting dealers. Alternatively, a soliciting dealer may elect to receive a selling commission equal to 7.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares by such soliciting dealer, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1.0% thereof paid on each anniversary of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale. The dealer manager fee will be reduced to 2.5% of the gross proceeds on sales by a soliciting dealer in our primary offering in the event a soliciting dealer elects to receive the 7.5% selling commission described above but such total fees shall not exceed 10.0% of gross proceeds. The total amount of all items of compensation from any source payable to our dealer manager and the soliciting dealers will not exceed an amount that equals 10.0% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering.   $140,000,000
Dealer Manager Fee (1)   Our dealer manager will be paid 3.0% of the per share purchase price of shares in our primary offering, which will initially be up to $25.00. No dealer manager fee will be paid with respect to sales under the DRIP. Our dealer manager may reallow all or a portion of its dealer manager fees to soliciting dealers. The dealer manager fee will be reduced to 2.5% of the gross proceeds on sales by a soliciting dealer in our primary offering in the event a soliciting dealer elects to receive the 7.5% selling commission described above.   $60,000,000 (assumes a 3% dealer manager fee)

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (80,000,000 shares)
Organization and Offering Expenses (2)   We will reimburse our advisor for organization and offering expenses, which may include reimbursements to our advisor for other organization and offering expenses that it incurs for due diligence fees included in detailed and itemized invoices. Based on the experience of our sponsor and its affiliates, we anticipate that organization and offering expenses, excluding selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, will not exceed 1.5% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering. Pursuant to the terms of our advisory agreement, we have agreed to reimburse our advisor up to 2.0% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering.   $30,000,000
     Operational Stage     
Acquisition Fees (3) (4) (12)   We will pay to our advisor or its assignees 1.0% of the contract purchase price paid for our commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate investments, including any financing attributable to such investments. This acquisition fee is reflective of services performed by our advisor in connection with selecting commercial real estate investments for acquisition and shall cover such services until such time as our advisor has begun negotiations with the seller to purchase such investment and presented a detailed investment memorandum to our advisor’s investment committee or board of directors for approval, as applicable.   $18,000,000 (or $32,727,273 assuming we incur our expected leverage of 45% set forth in our investment guidelines or $72,000,000 assuming the maximum leverage of approximately 75% permitted by our charter)
Acquisition Expenses (4) (12)   We will pay our advisor for expenses actually incurred (including personnel costs) related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets on our behalf, regardless of whether we actually acquire the related assets.   $9,000,000 (or $16,363,636 assuming we incur our expected leverage of 45% set forth in our investment guidelines or $36,000,000 assuming the maximum leverage of 75% permitted by our charter)

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (80,000,000 shares)
     Specifically, we will pay our advisor or its affiliates for any services provided by such entities for which they incur investment-related expenses, or insourced expenses. Such insourced expenses will be fixed initially at, and may not exceed, 0.50% of the contract purchase price paid for commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate investments. Examples of insourced expenses include legal advisory expenses, due diligence expenses, acquisition-related administrative and advisory expenses, contract review expenses, travel and communications expenses and other closing costs, regardless of whether we acquire the investment. Aggregate insourced expenses in any year will initially be fixed at, and may not exceed, 0.50% of the contract purchase price paid for our commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate investments for that year. By fixing insourced expenses for each acquisition and for any calendar year to 0.50% of the contract purchase price paid for investments for such year, we intend for these expenses to remain at or below the amount of expenses that we would incur if we outsourced the services performed by our advisor and its affiliates described above. In order to ensure that such insourced expenses remain at or below market rates, we will perform annually a comparative analysis of the insourced expenses paid to the advisor or its affiliates, or a market check, for the preceding year to the projected amount of expenses that we would incur if we outsourced the services provided by the advisor or its affiliates during such year for a substantially similar amount of acquisitions in the subsequent year. In light of this market check, we will adjust our future insourced expenses annually, or we may determine to outsource certain services provided by the advisor or its affiliates for any subsequent year in order to remain at or below market, if needed.  

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (80,000,000 shares)
     Additionally, we will pay third party acquisition expenses and other acquisition expenses that we incur, including, but not limited to, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, third party brokerage or finder’s fees, title insurance premiums and transfer taxes, appraisals, incorporation costs, surveying, zoning and environmental reports, insurance review and third party legal expenses.     
     In no event will the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses payable with respect to our portfolio of investments or reinvestments exceed 4.5% of the contract purchase price paid for our portfolio of commercial real estate debt or other commercial real estate investments comprising our portfolio. Additionally, in no event will the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses payable with respect to a particular investment or any reinvestment exceed 4.5% of the contract purchase price paid for our commercial real estate debt other commercial real estate investments, unless a majority of the board of directors (including a majority of the independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction) approves the acquisition fees and acquisition expenses and determines the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us.  

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (80,000,000 shares)
Asset Management Fees (5) (12)   We will pay our advisor or its assignees an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the cost of our assets (cost will include the principal amount funded by us to acquire or originate commercial real estate debt, or the amount invested in the case of other commercial real estate investments, acquisition expenses, capital expenditures and other customarily capitalized costs, but will exclude acquisition fees). Commencing on the NAV pricing date, the asset management fee will be based on the lower of 0.75% of the costs of our assets (as calculated above) and 0.75% of the quarterly NAV. This fee will be payable monthly in arrears, based on assets held by us during the measurement period, adjusted for appropriate closing dates for individual investments. The amount of the asset management fee will be reduced to the extent that the amount of distributions declared during the six month period ending on the last day of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the date such asset management fee is payable, exceeds the funds from operations, or FFO, as adjusted, for the same period. For purposes of this determination, FFO, as adjusted, is FFO before deducting (i) acquisition fees and related expenses; (ii) non-cash restricted stock grant amortization, if any; and (iii) impairments of real estate related investments, if any.   Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of aggregate asset value, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (80,000,000 shares)
Operating Expenses (6)   Commencing six months following the initial release of offering proceeds to us from escrow, we will reimburse our advisor’s costs of providing administrative services, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse our advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (a) 2% of average invested assets and (b) 25% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period. For these purposes, “average invested assets” means, for any period, the average of the aggregate book value of our assets (including lease intangibles, invested, directly or indirectly, in financial instruments, debt and equity securities and equity interests in and loans secured by real estate assets (including amounts invested in REITs and other real estate operating companies)) before reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of these values at the end of each month during the period. Additionally, we will not reimburse our advisor for personnel costs in connection with services for which the advisor receives acquisition or disposition fees. We will not pay the advisor for salaries and benefits paid to our executive officers.   Not determinable at this time.
Restricted Stock Awards   We have established an employee and director incentive restricted share plan pursuant to which our directors, officers and employees (if we ever have employees), employees of our advisor and its affiliates, employees of entities that provide services to us, directors of our advisor or of entities that provide services to us, certain of our consultants and certain consultants to our advisor and its affiliates or entities that provide services to us may be granted incentive awards in the form of restricted stock.   Restricted stock awards under our employee and director incentive restricted share plan may not exceed 5.0% of our outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis at any time, and in any event will not exceed 4,000,000 shares (as such number may be adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and similar events).

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (80,000,000 shares)
Compensation and Restricted Stock Awards to Independent Directors   We pay to our lead independent director a retainer of $55,000 per year in addition to the retainer of $30,000 per year that we pay to all of our independent directors, plus $2,000 for each board or board committee meeting the director attends in person ($2,500 for attendance by the chairperson of the audit committee at each meeting of the audit committee), $1,500 for each meeting attended via telephone, and $750 per transaction reviewed and voted upon via electronic board meeting up to a maximum of $2,250 for three or more transactions reviewed and voted upon per meeting. If there is a meeting of the board of directors and one or more committees in a single day, the fees will be limited to $2,500 per day ($3,000 for the chairperson of the audit committee if there is a meeting of such committee). We also will pay each independent director for each external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event attended in person and in which the independent director actively participates, solely in his or her capacity as an independent director of the company, in the following amounts:   The independent directors, as a group, will receive for a full fiscal year: (i) estimated aggregate compensation of approximately $175,000 and (ii) 3,999 restricted shares of common stock (excluding shares issued upon joining the board of directors).
     $2,500 for each day of an external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other
industry-related event that does not exceed four hours, or
     $5,000 for each day of an external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event that exceeds four hours.
     In either of the above cases, the company will reimburse, to the extent not otherwise reimbursed, an independent director’s reasonable expenses associated with attendance at such external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event. An independent director cannot be paid or reimbursed for attendance at a single external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event by us and another company for which he or she is a director.  

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (80,000,000 shares)
     Each independent director also is entitled to receive an award of 1,333 restricted shares of common stock under our employee and director incentive restricted share plan when he or she joins the board of directors and on the date of each annual stockholder’s meeting thereafter. Restricted stock issued to independent directors will vest over a five-year period following the first anniversary of the date of grant in increments of 20% per annum.     
     Liquidation/Listing Stage
Disposition Fees (3) (12)   For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of investments, as determined by our independent directors, we will pay a disposition fee 1.0% of the contract sale price of each commercial real estate loan or other investment sold, including mortgage-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations issued by a subsidiary of ours as part of a securitization transaction. We do not pay a disposition fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of commercial real estate debt unless there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower, in which case the disposition fee will be the lesser of: (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the debt prior to such transaction; or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction. If we take ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a loan, we will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property.   Actual amounts are dependent upon the results of our operations; we cannot determine these amounts at the present time.
Annual Subordinated Performance Fee (7)   We will pay our advisor an annual subordinated performance fee calculated on the basis of our total return to stockholders, payable monthly in arrears, such that for any year in which our total return on stockholders’ capital exceeds 6.0% per annum, our advisor will be entitled to 15.0% of the excess total return; provided that in no event will the annual subordinated performance fee payable to our advisor exceed 10.0% of the aggregate total return for such year. This fee will be payable only upon the sale of assets, distributions or other event which results in our total return on stockholders’ capital exceeding 6.0% per annum.   The actual amount will depend on our performance, as well as on the number of shares sold, the per share NAV and the period of time that the investor continues to hold the shares.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (80,000,000 shares)
Subordinated Participation in Net Sale Proceeds (payable only if we are not listed on an exchange and the advisory agreement is not terminated or
non-renewed) (8) (10) (11) (13)
  The special limited partner will receive from time to time, when available, distributions from our operating partnership equal to 15.0% of the net cash proceeds realized by us from the sale, disposition, maturity, prepayment or settlement of any investment (after deduction of all fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith) remaining after investors have received their initial capital contributions plus an annual 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on such capital contributions. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6.0% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for our advisor’s and its affiliates’ incentive compensation.   Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of these payments.
Subordinated Incentive Listing Distribution (payable only if we are listed on an exchange) (7) (9) (10) (11) (13)   Upon the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, the special limited partner will receive distributions from our operating partnership equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of our adjusted market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an annual 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return to investors. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6.0% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for our advisor’s and its affiliates’ incentive compensation.   Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of this distribution.
Subordinated Distribution upon Termination of the Advisory Agreement (12) (13)   Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement, the special limited partner shall be entitled to receive distributions from our operating partnership equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of our adjusted market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an annual 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return to investors. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6.0% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for our advisor’s and its affiliates’ incentive compensation. In addition, our advisor may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing on a national securities exchange or other liquidity event occurs.   Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of this distribution.

Historically, due to the apparent preference of the public markets for self-managed companies, non-traded REITs have engaged in internalization transactions (an acquisition of management functions by the REIT from its advisor) pursuant to which they became self-managed prior to listing their securities on national securities exchanges. These internalization transactions can result in significant payments to affiliates of the advisor

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irrespective of the returns stockholders have received. Our charter and advisory agreement provide that no compensation or remuneration will be payable by us or our operating partnership to our advisor or any of its affiliates in connection with any internalization transaction (an acquisition of management functions by us from our advisor) in the future.

(1) The combined selling commissions, dealer manager fee and such non-cash compensation will not exceed 10% of gross proceeds of this offering, which we refer to as FINRA’s 10% cap. Our dealer manager will repay to the company any excess over FINRA’s 10% cap if the offering is abruptly terminated before reaching the maximum amount, of offering proceeds. The per share price for our shares in our primary offering will initially be up to $25.00 (including the maximum allowed to be charged for commissions and fees, subject to certain discounts as described in this prospectus). Commencing on the NAV pricing date, we will offer our shares in our primary offering at a price equal to our per share NAV, plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees. Pursuant to the dealer manager agreement with our dealer manager, selling commissions and dealer manager fees are payable only with respect to completed sales of shares of our common stock, which includes, among other things, the receipt by us or on our behalf of a properly completed and executed subscription agreement, together with payment of the full purchase price of each purchased share (which includes the applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees). We are acting as an intermediary with respect to the selling commissions and dealer manager fees payable to the dealer manager in connection with the sale of shares of our common stock, and shall pay all such amounts to the dealer manager in accordance with the dealer manager agreement if received from an investor in connection with its purchase of shares of our common stock.
(2) These organization and offering expenses include all expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by us in connection with this offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charge of our escrow holder, due diligence expense reimbursements to soliciting dealers and amounts to reimburse our advisor for its portion of the salaries of the employees of its affiliates who provide services to our advisor and other costs in connection with administrative oversight of this offering and marketing process and preparing supplemental sales materials, holding educational conferences and attending retail seminars conducted by broker-dealers. Based on the experience of our sponsor and its affiliates, we anticipate that organization and offering expenses, excluding selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, will not exceed 1.5% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering. Our advisor will not be reimbursed for the direct payment of such organization and offering expenses that exceed 2.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of this offering, which may include reimbursements to our advisor for due diligence fees included in a detailed and itemized invoice.
(3) In the sole discretion of our advisor, our advisor may elect to have these fees paid, in whole or in part, in cash or shares of our common stock. For the purposes of the payment of any fees in common stock, prior to the NAV pricing date, each share of common stock shall be valued at the per share offering price of shares in this offering minus the maximum selling commissions and dealer manager fee allowed in this offering. Thereafter, each share of common stock shall be valued based on our per share NAV.
(4) These acquisition fees will be payable with respect to reinvestment only, if during the period ending two years after this close of the primary offering, we sell an investment and then reinvest in commercial real estate investments; in this event, we will pay our advisor 1.0% of the principal amount funded by us to acquire or originate commercial real estate debt or the amount invested in the case of other commercial real estate investments; provided , however , that in no event shall the aggregate acquisition fees and expenses paid in respect of our total reinvestments exceed 4.5% of the of the principal amount funded by us to acquire or originate commercial real estate debt or the amount invested in the case of other commercial real estate investments.
(5) For additional information regarding FFO. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations.”
(6) Operating expenses will include reimbursement of our advisor for personnel costs. See “Management”. We will not reimburse the advisor for salaries and benefits paid to our executive officers.
(7) The amount of the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds, subordinated incentive listing distribution and the subordinated distribution upon termination of the advisory agreement will be reduced by the amounts payable pursuant to the annual subordinated performance fee on realized appreciation in the company’s assets during the time that our advisor or one of its affiliates acts as the advisor for the company. The annual subordinated performance fee is based in part on distributions from

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operations and in part on gains from sales. The amount of the annual subordinated performance fee that is based only on operations is part of advisor compensation, which would be included in operating expenses and thus subject to the prohibition on reimbursements to the advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (a) 2.0% of average invested assets and (b) 25.0% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets.
(8) The subordinated participation in net sale proceeds will be paid from the net sale proceeds of each sale of a property, loan or other investment prior to the date of the listing. At the time of such sale, our advisor or its affiliate may, however, at its discretion, receive payment with shares of our common stock, limited partnership units from our operating partnership, cash or a non-interest bearing promissory note, or any combination thereof. If shares or limited partnership units are used for payment, we do not anticipate that they will be registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will be subject to restrictions on transferability. Any portion of the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds that our advisor or its affiliate receives prior to our listing will offset the amount otherwise due pursuant to the subordinated incentive listing distribution.
(9) If our advisor or any of its affiliates receives the subordinated incentive listing distribution, it would no longer be entitled to receive the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds or the subordinated distribution upon termination. If our advisor or any of its affiliates receives the subordinated distribution upon termination, it would no longer be entitled to receive the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds or the subordinated incentive listing distribution. The subordinated incentive listing distribution will be paid from the net sale proceeds of each sale of a property, loan or other investment after the date of the listing. At the time of such sale, our advisor or its affiliate may, however, at its discretion, receive payment with shares of our common stock, limited partnership units from our operating partnership, cash or a non-interest bearing promissory note, or any combination thereof. If shares or limited partnership units are used for payment, we do not anticipate that they will be registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will be subject to restrictions on transferability. Any portion of the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds that our advisor or its affiliate receives prior to our listing will offset the amount otherwise due pursuant to the subordinated incentive listing distribution. In no event will the amount paid to the advisor or its affiliate pursuant to the subordinated incentive listing distribution, if any, exceed the amount considered presumptively reasonable by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.
(10) The market value of our outstanding common stock will be calculated based on the average daily trading price of our shares of common stock issued and outstanding at listing over the 30 trading days beginning 180 days after the shares are first listed or included for quotation. If any previous payments of the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds will offset the amounts due pursuant to the subordinated incentive listing distribution, then we will not be required to pay the advisor any further subordinated participation in net sale proceeds.
(11) Upon an investment liquidity event, which means a liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all our investments (regardless of the form in which such sale shall occur, including through a merger or sale of stock or other interests in an entity), the special limited partner will be entitled to receive, payable in one or more payments solely out of net sales proceeds, an amount equal to (A) 15.0% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the sum of (w) the fair market value of the included assets (as defined below), or all issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, in each case as determined in good faith by us, as the general partner of the operating partnership, as of the date the investment liquidity event is consummated, plus (y) total distributions paid through the date the investment liquidity event is consummated on shares issued in all offerings through such date, exceeds (2) the sum of the gross proceeds raised in all offerings through the date the investment liquidity event is consummated (less amounts paid on or prior to such date to purchase or redeem any shares of our common stock purchased in an offering pursuant to our share repurchase program) and the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those stockholders who purchased shares of our common stock in an offering on or prior to the date the investment liquidity event is consummated, would have provided such stockholders an annual 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded, pre-tax return on the gross proceeds raised in all offerings through the date the investment liquidity event is consummated, measured for the period from inception through the date the investment liquidity event is consummated, less (B) any prior payments to the special limited partner or advisor of the subordinated participation in net sales proceeds, the subordinated incentive listing distribution or the subordinated performance fee, as applicable. “Included assets” means the fair market value of the investments owned as of the date of the investment liquidity event or the

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termination date of the advisory agreement, as applicable, and the investments acquired after such date for which a contract to acquire such investment had been entered into as of such date.
(12) The subordinated distribution upon termination, if any, will be payable in the form of a non-interest bearing promissory note in an amount equal to (A) 15.0% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the sum of (v) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the termination date) of our investments on the termination date, less (w) any loans secured by such investments, plus (x) total distributions paid through the termination date on shares issued in offerings through the termination date, less (y) the liquidation preference of all shares of preferred stock issued on or prior to the termination date (whether or not converted into shares of our common stock), which liquidation preference shall be reduced by any amounts paid on or prior to the termination date to purchase or redeem any shares of preferred stock or any shares of our common stock issued on conversion of any shares of preferred stock, less (z) any amounts distributable as of the termination date to limited partners who received OP Units in connection with the acquisition of any investments upon the liquidation or sale of such investments (assuming the liquidation or sale of such investments on the termination date), exceeds (2) the sum of the gross proceeds raised in all offerings through the termination date (less amounts paid on or prior to the termination date to purchase or redeem any shares of our common stock purchased in an offering pursuant to our share repurchase plan or otherwise) and the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those stockholders who purchased shares of our common stock in an offering on or prior to the termination date, would have provided such stockholders an annual 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds raised in all offerings through the termination date, measured for the period from inception through the termination date, less (B) any prior payments to the advisor or its affiliate of the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds or the subordinated incentive listing distribution. In addition, at the time of termination, our advisor or its affiliate may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing or another liquidity event occurs, including a liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all our investments (regardless of the form in which such sale shall occur).

If our advisor or its affiliate elects to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination and there is a listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange or the receipt of our stockholders of securities that are listed on a national securities exchange in exchange for our shares of common stock in a merger or any other type of transaction, then our advisor or its affiliate will be entitled to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination in an amount equal to (A) 15.0% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the sum of (t) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the date of listing) of the investments owned as of the termination date, less (u) any loans secured by such investments owned as of the termination date, plus (v) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the date of listing) of the investments acquired after the termination date for which the advisor would have been entitled to receive an acquisition fee, or collectively, the included assets, less (w) any loans secured by the included assets, plus (x) total distributions paid through the date of listing on shares of our common stock issued in offerings through the termination date, less (y) the liquidation preference of all preferred stock issued on or prior to the termination date (whether or not converted into shares), which liquidation preference shall be reduced by any amounts paid on or prior to the date of listing to purchase or redeem any shares of preferred stock or any shares of our common stock issued on conversion of any preferred stock, less (z) any amounts distributable as of the date of listing to limited partners who received OP Units in connection with the acquisition of any included assets upon the liquidation or sale of such included assets (assuming the liquidation or sale of such included assets on the date of listing), exceeds (2) the sum of (y) the gross proceeds raised in all offerings through the termination date (less amounts paid on or prior to the date of listing to purchase or redeem any shares of our common stock purchased in an offering on or prior to the termination date pursuant to our share repurchase plan or otherwise), plus (z) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those stockholders who purchased shares of our common stock in an offering on or prior to the termination date, would have provided such stockholders an annual 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds raised in all offerings through the termination date, measured for the period from inception through the date of listing, less (B) any prior payments to the advisor or any of its affiliates of the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds or the subordinated incentive listing distribution.

If our advisor or its affiliate elects to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination and there is another liquidity event, then our advisor or its affiliate will be entitled to receive

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a subordinated distribution upon termination in an amount equal to (A) 15.0% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the sum of (t) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the date of such other liquidity event) of the investments owned as of the termination date, less (u) any loans secured by such investments owned as of the termination date, plus (v) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the date of such other liquidity event) of the included assets, less (w) any loans secured by the included assets, plus (x) total distributions paid through the date of the other liquidity event on shares of our common stock issued in offerings through the termination date, less (y) the liquidation preference of all preferred stock issued on or prior to the termination date (whether or not converted into shares of our common stock), which liquidation preference shall be reduced by any amounts paid on or prior to the date of the other liquidity event to purchase or redeem any preferred stock or any shares of our common stock issued on conversion of any preferred shares, less (z) any amounts distributable as of the date of the other liquidity event to limited partners who received OP Units in connection with the acquisition of any included assets upon the liquidation or sale of such included assets (assuming the liquidation or sale of such included assets on the date of the other liquidity event), exceeds (2) the sum of (y) the gross proceeds raised in all offerings through the termination date (less amounts paid on or prior to the date of the other liquidity event to purchase or redeem any shares of our common stock purchased in an offering on or prior to the termination date pursuant to our share repurchase plan or otherwise), plus (z) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those stockholders who purchased shares of our common stock in an offering on or prior to the termination date, would have provided such stockholders an annual 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds raised in all offerings through the termination date, measured for the period from inception through the date of the other liquidity event, less (B) any prior payments to the advisor or its affiliate of the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds or the subordinated incentive listing distribution. If our advisor or its affiliate receives the subordinated incentive listing distribution, neither it nor any of its affiliates would be entitled to receive subordinated distributions of net sales proceeds or the subordinated distribution upon termination. If our advisor receives the subordinated distribution upon termination, neither it nor any of its affiliates would be entitled to receive the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds or the subordinated incentive listing distribution. There are many additional conditions and restrictions on the amount of compensation our advisor and its affiliates may receive.

(13) The aggregate amount of acquisition fees, acquisition expense reimbursements, disposition fees, asset management fees and subordinated distributions by the operating partnership, in each case as paid to the advisor (and its affiliates and assignees), together with the fair market value of all shares of restricted stock granted under our restricted share plan, shall not exceed an amount equal to the aggregate of (a) 6.0% of all principal amounts funded by us to acquire or originate commercial real estate debt or amounts invested in the case of other commercial real estate investments, (b) as determined annually, the greater, in the aggregate, of 2.0% of average invested assets and 25.0% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period, (c) disposition fees, if any, of up to 3.0% of the contract sales price of all investments that we sell and (d) 15.0% of remaining net sales proceeds after return of capital contributions plus payment to investors of a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on the capital contributed by investors.

We will not pay any acquisition fees or disposition fees to our advisor in connection with the purchase or sale of a commercial real estate security; however, an acquisition fee or disposition fee may be paid to an affiliate of the advisor, if at the time of such payment, such affiliate is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table provides, as of the date of this prospectus, information regarding the number and percentage of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each director, each executive officer, all directors and executive officers as a group and any person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares. As of the date of this prospectus, we had 1,420 stockholders of record and 2.6 million shares of common stock outstanding. Beneficial ownership includes outstanding shares and shares which are not outstanding, but that any person has the right to acquire within 60 days after the date of this prospectus. However, any such shares which are not outstanding are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding shares beneficially owned by any other person. Except as otherwise provided, the person named in the table has sole voting and investing power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by him.

   
Beneficial Owner (1)   Number of Shares Beneficially Owned   Percent of Class
ARC Realty Finance Special Limited Partnership, LLC (2)     8,888       *%  
AR Capital, LLC (3)     44,444       1.7 %  
Nicholas S. Schorsch            
Peter M. Budko            
Donald MacKinnon            
Andrew Winer            
Nicholas Radesca            
Boris Korotkin            
Leslie D. Michelson     1,333 (4)       *  
Elizabeth K. Tuppeny     1,333 (4)       *  
Dr. Robert J. Froehlich     48,771 (5)       1.9 %  
All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)     104,769 (6)       4.0 %  

* Less than 1%.
(1) The business address of each individual or entity listed in the table is 405 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
(2) The special limited partner is 100% owned by our sponsor, which is directly or indirectly owned by Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Peter M. Budko, Brian S. Block, and Edward M. Weil, Jr. and controlled by Nicholas S. Schorsch and William M. Kahane.
(3) AR Capital, LLC is directly or indirectly owned by Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Peter M. Budko, Brian S. Block and Edward M. Weil, Jr. and controlled by Nicholas S. Schorsch and William M. Kahane.
(4) Restricted shares remain unvested and vest annually over a five-year period in equal installments beginning with the anniversary of the date of grant.
(5) Includes 1,333 shares of restricted shares, which remain unvested and vest annually over a five-year period in equal installments beginning with the anniversary of the date of grant.
(6) Includes 28,888 shares held by ARC Realty Finance Special Limited Partnership, LLC and 44,444 shares held by AR Capital, LLC. See footnotes 2 and 3.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

We are subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our sponsor and its affiliates, some of whom serve as our executive officers and directors. We discuss these conflicts below and conclude this section with a discussion of the corporate governance measures we have adopted to ameliorate some of the risks posed by these conflicts.

Our Sponsor’s Interests in Other Real Estate Programs

General

All of our executive officers, some of our directors, and other key professionals engaged by our advisor to provide services on our behalf are also officers, directors, managers, key professionals or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in our advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates. Certain of these parties have legal and financial obligations with respect to other REIT programs sponsored by AR Capital, LLC, entities and investors that are similar to their obligations to us. In the future, some of these parties and other affiliates of our sponsor may organize other real estate programs, serve as the investment advisor to other investors and acquire for their own account real estate properties that may be suitable for us.

Our Sponsor and its Affiliates

Mr. Schorsch, our chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors, is also the chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors of ARCP, a publicly traded REIT listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, and Mr. Schorsch serves as chief executive officer of ARCP. Mr. Schorsch is also a director and/or officer of NYRT, ARC HT, ARC HT II, ARC DNAV, ARC Global, ARCT V, ARC RCA, ARC HOST and ARC NYCR, which are public, non-traded REITs sponsored by the parent of our sponsor, advised by affiliates of our sponsor and for which our dealer manager acted or acts as dealer manager. Mr. Schorsch is also a director of BDCA, which is a public, non-traded business development company, and the general partner of AEP, a non-traded oil and gas limited partnership, each of which is sponsored by the parent of our sponsor, advised by affiliates of our sponsor and an entity for which our dealer manager acts as dealer manager. As of the date of this prospectus, our dealer manager is the dealer manager or is named in the registration statement as the dealer manager in several offerings, including some offerings in which the parent of our sponsor is the sole sponsor.

Every transaction that we enter into with our advisor, our dealer manager or their respective affiliates is subject to an inherent conflict of interest. Our board of directors may encounter conflicts of interest in enforcing our rights against any affiliate in the event of a default by, or disagreement with, an affiliate or in invoking powers, rights or options pursuant to any agreement between us and our advisor, our dealer manager or any of their respective affiliates.

AR Capital, LLC, the parent of our sponsor, recently entered into a series of reorganization transactions, or the reorganization, in which certain lines of business were reorganized under two parent companies, RCAP Holdings, LLC (formerly AR Capital, LLC), and a new AR Capital, LLC, the parent of our current sponsor. Following the reorganization, RCAP Holdings, LLC became the parent of our dealer manager, our transfer agent and RCS Advisory Services, LLC. The new AR Capital, LLC was formed to continue to sponsor the then-existing programs previously sponsored by RCAP Holdings, LLC and to sponsor future programs, including us. The new AR Capital, LLC assumed the role of RCAP Holdings, LLC as the parent or direct sponsor of the then-existing investment programs previously sponsored by RCAP Holdings, LLC and as the parent or direct sponsor of future investment programs. Our dealer manager and transfer agent are subsidiaries of RCAP Holdings, LLC, which is under common ownership with the new AR Capital, LLC. Each of the new AR Capital, LLC and RCAP Holdings, LLC is controlled directly or indirectly by Nicholas S. Schorsch and William M. Kahane. Concurrently with the reorganization, each of our dealer manager, our transfer agent and RCS Advisory Services, LLC became a subsidiary of RCS Capital Corporation, a publicly traded holding company listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RCAP.” RCAP Holdings, LLC maintains a majority economic interest in each of our dealer manager, our transfer agent and RCS Advisory Services, LLC. RCS Capital Corporation maintains voting control of each of these three entities. RCS Capital Corporation is a controlled company because the substantial majority of the voting power is held by RCAP Holdings, LLC. Because it is a controlled company, RCS Capital Corporation is not required to

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maintain a board with a majority of its board of directors being independent. Thus, the members of RCAP Holdings, LLC maintain control over the management of each of our dealer manager, our transfer agent and RCS Advisory Services, LLC.

Additionally, in connection with the reorganization, the new AR Capital, LLC entered into a services agreement with RCS Advisory Services, LLC, a subsidiary of RCAP Holdings, LLC. Pursuant to the services agreement, RCS Advisory Services, LLC provides us and other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the new AR Capital, LLC with transaction management (including, without limitation, transaction management, due diligence, event coordination and marketing services) and other services. The services agreement is a related party transaction which was not negotiated at arm’s-length. The agreement provides for an initial ten-year term, with automatic renewals for successive five-year periods, in each case, unless either party provides written notice of non-renewal to the other party at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term. In addition, the agreement will terminate upon the earlier to occur of: (i) AR Capital, LLC’s delivery to RCS Advisory Services, LLC of a notice of non-compliance with its obligations under the agreement and the failure of the parties to resolve the matters referred to in the noncompliance notice; and (ii) the impact of a force majeure-related delay upon either party, if the force majeure results in performance being delayed by greater than 60 days.

RCAP Holdings, LLC recently acquired First Allied Holdings Inc., or First Allied, and its retail broker dealer business. First Allied’s broker dealer may become a soliciting dealer for this offering and acts as a soliciting dealer for other offerings sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor. First Allied maintains the management of all of its business and strategic decisions and RCAP Holdings, LLC does not require First Allied to sell the securities of any offering sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor, including this offering. The individual broker dealers and financial advisors employed by First Allied, consistent with their obligations under FINRA rules and the policies and procedures of First Allied, determine the suitability of each investment for each client independently based upon the facts and circumstances of each proposed sale.

Other Activities of Our Advisor and Its Affiliates

We rely on our advisor for the day-to-day operation of our business. As a result of the interests of members of its management in other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs and the fact that they also are engaged, and will continue to engage, in other business activities, our advisor and its affiliates have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs and other activities in which they are involved. However, our advisor believes that it and its affiliates have sufficient personnel to discharge fully their responsibilities to all of the American Realty Capital-sponsored programs and other ventures in which they are involved.

In addition, each of our executive officers also serves as an officer of one or more affiliated entities, including our advisor, our dealer manager and/or other affiliated entities, as applicable. As a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities, which may conflict with the fiduciary duties that they owe to us and our stockholders.

We may purchase commercial real estate investments from affiliates of our advisor. The prices we pay to affiliates of our advisor for these investments will not be the subject of arm’s-length negotiations, which could mean that the acquisitions may be on terms less favorable to us than those negotiated with unaffiliated parties. However, our charter provides that the purchase price of any investment acquired from an affiliate of our advisor may not exceed its fair market value as determined by a competent independent appraiser, that is, a person with no current or prior business or personal relationship with our advisor or directors and who is a qualified appraiser of real estate of the type held by us or of other assets determined by our board of directors. In addition, the price must be approved by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, who have no interest in the transaction. If the price paid by us exceeds the cost paid by the affiliate of our advisor, our board of directors must determine that there is substantial justification for the excess cost.

Competition for Investors

We expect that several publicly offered programs sponsored or co-sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor and its affiliates, including NYRT, PE-ARC, BDCA, ARC DNAV, ARC Global, ARC HT II, ARC RCA, ARCT V, PE-ARC II, ARC HOST, UDF V, AEP and others, will be raising capital in

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their respective public offerings concurrently with at least a portion of the duration of this offering. Our dealer manager is the dealer manager for these other offerings. We will compete for investors with these other programs, and the overlap of these offerings with our offering could adversely affect our ability to raise all the capital we seek in this offering, the timing of sales of our shares and the amount of proceeds we have to spend on real estate investments. In addition, our sponsor may decide to sponsor future programs that would seek to raise capital through public offerings conducted concurrently with our offering. As a result, we face a conflict of interest due to the potential competition among us and these other programs for investors and investment capital.

AR Capital, LLC generally seeks to reduce the conflicts that may arise among their various programs by avoiding simultaneous public offerings by programs that have a substantially similar mix of targeted investment types. Nevertheless, there are likely to be periods during which one or more programs sponsored directly or indirectly by our sponsor will be raising capital and which will compete with us for investment capital.

Joint Ventures with Affiliates

We may enter into joint venture agreements with other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor for the acquisition of commercial real estate investments or other investments that meet our investment objectives provided such joint ventures are approved by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the joint venture.

Our advisor has some of the same executive officers and key employees as other affiliates of the parent of our sponsor, and these persons may face conflicts of interest in determining whether and which program sponsored by the parent of our sponsor or other entity advised by an affiliate of our sponsor should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. These persons may also face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interests of the sponsor-affiliated co-venturer and in managing the joint venture. Any joint venture agreement or transaction between us and a sponsor-affiliated co-venturer will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers. The sponsor-affiliated co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals that are or may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. These co-venturers may thus benefit to our and your detriment.

Allocation of Our Affiliates’ Time

As a result of their interests in other programs, their obligations to other investors and the fact that they engage in, and they will continue to engage in, other business activities on behalf of themselves and others, our executive officers and our sponsor face conflicts of interest in allocating their time among us and other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by AR Capital, LLC and other business activities in which they are involved. In addition, many of the same key professionals associated with our sponsor have existing obligations to other programs sponsored by the parent of our sponsor. Our executive officers and the key professionals associated with our sponsor who provide services to us are not obligated to devote a fixed amount of their time to us, but our sponsor believes that our executive officers and the other key professionals have sufficient time to fully discharge their responsibilities to us and to the other business in which they are involved.

We believe that our executive officers devote the time required to manage our business and expect that the amount of time a particular executive officer devotes to us will vary during the course of the year and depend on our business activities at a given time. For example, our executive officers may spend significantly more time focused on our activities when we are reviewing potential property acquisitions or negotiating a financing arrangement than during times when we are not. We believe that certain executive officers of our advisor will devote a large portion of their time to us and that our chief executive officer, Mr. Schorsch, may devote less time to us. There is no assurance that our expectations are correct and our executive officers may devote more or less time to us than described above.

Some of the officers and key personnel of our advisor serve in similar capacities for the advisors of each of the other REITs sponsored by AR Capital, LLC referred to above. Some of these other REITs have just reached the operational stage, when the REIT is initially effecting selling efforts and identifying acquisitions.

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Based on AR Capital, LLC’s experience in sponsoring multiple non-traded REITs, a significantly greater time commitment is required for such REITs than for REITs that have been in operations for a longer period of time. Thus, the officers and key personnel of our advisor are expected to spend a substantial portion of their time on activities unrelated to us, reducing the amount of time they may devote to us.

Receipt of Fees and Other Compensation by Our Sponsor and its Affiliates

Our sponsor and its affiliates receive fees from us, which could be substantial and have not been negotiated at arm’s-length. These fees could influence our advisor’s advice to us as well as the judgment of affiliates of our sponsor, some of whom also serve as our executive officers and directors and the key real estate professionals of our sponsor. Among other matters, these compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to:

the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our advisor and its affiliates, including the advisory agreement and the dealer manager agreement;
public offerings of equity by us, which entitle our dealer manager to dealer manager fees and will likely entitle the advisor to increased acquisition fees and potentially increase the asset management subordinated participation interest assuming the triggers are satisfied;
sales of properties and other investments to third parties, which entitle our advisor and the special limited partner, respectively, to disposition fees and a possible subordinated participation in net sales proceeds;
acquisitions of properties and other investments and loan originations to third parties, which entitle our advisor to acquisition fees and asset management subordinated participation interests;
acquisitions of commercial real estate investments and other investments that in some cases may originate from other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor, which may entitle affiliates of our sponsor to disposition fees and possible subordinated incentive fees and distributions in connection with their services for the seller;
borrowings to acquire commercial real estate investments and other investments and to originate loans, which borrowings will generate financing coordination fees and increase the acquisition fees and asset management subordinated participation interests payable to our advisor assuming the triggers are satisfied;
whether and when we seek to list our common stock on a national securities exchange, which listing could entitle the special limited partner to a subordinated incentive distribution; and
whether and when we seek to sell the company or its assets, which sale could entitle the special limited partner to a subordinated participation in net sales proceeds.

The fees our advisor and its affiliates receive in connection with transactions involving the acquisition of assets are based initially on the cost of the investment, including costs related to loan originations, and are not based on the quality of the investment or the quality of the services rendered to us. This may influence our advisor to recommend riskier transactions to us, and our advisor may have an incentive to incur a high level of leverage. In addition, because the fees are based on the cost of the investment, it may create an incentive for our advisor to recommend that we purchase assets with more debt and at higher prices.

From time to time, subject to the approval of a majority of our independent directors, we may engage one or more entities under common ownership with the parent of our sponsor or our advisor to provide services not provided under existing agreements described in this prospectus. Such engagements will be at terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from an unaffiliated third party for comparable services, and may result in the payment of fees or reimbursement of expenses by us to such entities not described in “Management Compensation.” Services provided by such entities to prior programs of the parent of our sponsor have included strategic advisory services from the investment banking division of our dealer manager related to certain portfolio acquisitions and liquidity events, and included payment of a transaction fee based upon a certain percentage of the value of such transaction upon the consummation of the respective transaction.

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Our Board’s Loyalties to Current and Possibly to Future Programs Sponsored by AR Capital, LLC

Some of our directors are also directors of other programs of AR Capital, LLC. The loyalties of our directors serving on the boards of these other entities or possibly on the boards of future programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor may conflict with the fiduciary duties they owe to us and may influence the judgment of our board when considering issues for us that also may affect other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor, such as the following:

We could enter into transactions with other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor, such as asset sales, acquisitions, joint ventures or financing arrangements. Decisions of our board of directors regarding the terms of those transactions may be influenced by certain members of our board of directors and their loyalties to other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor.
A decision of our board of directors regarding the timing of a debt or equity offering could be influenced by concerns that the offering would compete with an offering of other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor.
A decision of our board of directors regarding the timing of asset sales could be influenced by concerns that the sales would compete with those of other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor.

Our Executive Officers and Some of Our Directors are Affiliates of Our Advisor and its Affiliates

Some of our executive officers, directors, and the key real estate professionals at our advisor are also officers, directors, managers, key professionals or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in or for one or more of:

our dealer manager; and
other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by AR Capital, LLC (see the “Prior Performance Summary” section of this prospectus with respect to the parent of our sponsor).

As a result, they have loyalties to each of these programs, their stockholders and members and limited partners advised by entities affiliated with our sponsor. These loyalties may from time to time conflict with the fiduciary duties that they owe to us.

Affiliated Transactions Best Practices Policy

In March 2011, our dealer manager, the affiliated entity retained by us to act as dealer manager in connection with this offering, adopted best practices guidelines related to affiliated transactions applicable to all the issuers whose securities are traded on its platform (which includes us) that requires that each such issuer adopt guidelines that, except under limited circumstances, (i) restrict such issuer from entering into co-investment or other business transactions with another investment program sponsored by the American Realty Capital group of companies, and (ii) restrict sponsors of investment programs from entering into co-investment or other business transactions with their sponsored issuers.

On November 28, 2012, all of the members of the board of directors voted affirmatively to approve our affiliated transactions best practices policy, which provides that we may not enter into any co-investments or any other business transaction with, or make loans or provide other funding to, directly or indirectly, any investment program or other entity sponsored by the American Realty Capital group of companies or otherwise controlled or sponsored, or in which ownership (other than certain minority interests) is held, directly or indirectly, by Nicholas S. Schorsch and/or William M. Kahane, that is a non-traded REIT or private investment vehicle in which ownership interests are offered through securities broker-dealers in a public or private offering. We may, however, enter into a joint investment with a Delaware statutory trust, or a DST, or a group of unaffiliated tenant in common owners, or TICs, in connection with a private retail securities offering by a DST or to TICs, provided that such investments are in the form of pari passu equity investments, are fully and promptly disclosed to our stockholders and are fully documented among the parties with all the rights, duties and obligations assumed by the parties as are normally attendant to such an equity investment. We must also retain a controlling interest in the underlying investment and the transaction must be

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approved by the independent directors of the board of directors after due and documented deliberation, including deliberation of any conflicts of interest. The board of directors must determine that the co-investment is fair, both financially and otherwise. In the case of such co-investment, our advisor will be permitted to charge fees at no more than the rate corresponding to our percentage co-investment and in line with the fees ordinarily attendant to such transaction. At any one time, our investment in such co-investments will not exceed 10% of the value of our portfolio.

Affiliated Dealer Manager

Because our dealer manager is owned by an entity under common ownership with the parent of our sponsor, we will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review and investigation of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in connection with the offering of securities. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.

Our dealer manager also is the dealer manager in other offerings, including offerings sponsored directly or indirectly by the American Realty Capital group of companies, that are either effective or in registration. In addition, our dealer manager may in the future be retained to raise capital through public offerings sponsored directly or indirectly by our sponsor and other third-party sponsors that will be conducted concurrently with our offering. As a result, our dealer manager will have competing demands on its time and resources. Our dealer manager may face conflicts of interest arising from potential competition with these other programs for investors and investment capital. We will compete for investors with these other programs, and the overlap of these offerings with our offering could adversely affect our ability to raise all the capital we seek in this offering, the timing of sales of our shares and the amount of proceeds we have to spend on real estate investments. Our dealer manager was designed as a wholesale broker dealer capable of simultaneously distributing multiple direct investment programs. As of December 31, 2013, our dealer manager and the other subsidiaries of RCAP Holdings, LLC, which is under common ownership with the parent of our sponsor, had a team of 256 professionals, including a wholesaling team for each offering dedicated to that offering. Our dealer manager believes its sales team is adequate and structured in a manner to handle sales for all of the offerings for which it is the dealer manager, including those offerings that are currently in registration or that were recently declared effective, without adversely affecting its ability to act as dealer manager in this offering.

Our dealer manager has adopted a best practices policy related to affiliated transactions applicable to all the issuers whose securities are traded on the dealer manager’s platform. This guideline requires that each such issuer adopt guidelines that, except under limited circumstances, (i) restrict the issuer from entering into co-investment or other business transactions with another investment program sponsored by the American Realty Capital group of companies and (ii) restrict sponsors of investment programs from entering into co-investment or other business transactions with their sponsored issuers. We have adopted guidelines to comply with the foregoing requirement. Our dealer manager will monitor each such issuer for its compliance with these guidelines. Our dealer manager also will monitor the adoption of similar guidelines in the direct investment industry and will review the guidelines on a no less frequent than annual basis.

In April 2013, our dealer manager received notice and a proposed Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent, or AWC, from FINRA, the self-regulatory organization that oversees broker dealers, that certain violations of SEC and FINRA rules, including Rule 10b-9 under the Exchange Act and FINRA Rule 2010, occurred in connection with its activities as a co-dealer manager for a public offering. Without admitting or denying the findings, Realty Capital Securities submitted an AWC, which FINRA accepted on June 4, 2013.

Valuation Conflicts

Once we begin to calculate NAV, the asset management fees payable to our advisor will be based on NAV, which the advisor is responsible for calculating. Appraisals and valuations of our commercial real estate investments, which are used to calculate NAV, are estimates and may not correspond to the amount that may be realized by the company upon a sale of such. Our advisor may be motivated to establish NAV at higher amounts than amounts that could actually be realized upon a sale because higher NAV will result in higher compensation to the advisor.

We will also compensate our independent valuer for providing appraisals of our commercial real estate investments as described in “Valuation Guidelines — Valuation of Our Commercial Real Estate Investments.” The

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compensation we will pay to our independent valuer has been approved by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, and is based on standard market terms. Such compensation is a fixed fee based upon the complexity of the appraisal and time scale for completion, plus any out-of-pocket expenses. The compensation is not based on the value of the investment contained in the appraisal.

Lack of Separate Representation

Alston & Bird LLP acts, and may in the future act, as counsel to us, our advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates in connection with this offering or otherwise. There is a possibility that in the future the interests of the various parties may become adverse, and under the Code of Professional Responsibility of the legal profession, Alston & Bird LLP may be precluded from representing any one or all of such parties. If a dispute were to arise between us, our advisor, our dealer manager or any of their affiliates, separate counsel for such matters will be retained as and when appropriate.

Joint Ventures with Affiliates of Our Advisor

We may enter into joint ventures with other American Realty Capital-sponsored programs (as well as other parties) for the acquisition of commercial real estate investments. See “Investment Objectives and Strategy — Joint Venture Investments.” Our advisor and its affiliates may have conflicts of interest in determining that American Realty Capital-sponsored program should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. The co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals which are or which may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. In addition, should any such joint venture be consummated, our advisor may face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interest of the co-venturer and in managing the joint venture. Since our advisor and its affiliates will control both us and any affiliated co-venturer, agreements and transactions between the co-venturers with respect to any such joint venture will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers.

Receipt of Fees and Other Compensation by Our Advisor and Its Affiliates

The sale of our shares in this offering, a transaction involving the purchase and sale of commercial real estate investments and other investments and the management thereof, may result in the receipt of commissions, fees and other compensation by our advisor and its affiliates, including acquisition fees, the dealer manager fee, real estate brokerage commissions, asset management fees and participation in non-liquidating net sale proceeds. However, the fees and compensation payable to our advisor and its affiliates relating to the sale of investments will only be payable after the return to the stockholders of their capital contributions plus cumulative returns on such capital (other than any sales commissions, which are based on and deducted from the contract sales price of the property sold). Subject to oversight by our board of directors, our advisor will have considerable discretion with respect to all decisions relating to the terms and timing of all transactions. Therefore, our advisor may have conflicts of interest concerning certain actions taken on our behalf, particularly due to the fact that such fees generally will be payable to our advisor and its affiliates regardless of the quality of the investments acquired or the services provided to us. Fees payable to our advisor are based on the purchase price of the investments acquired and may create an incentive for our advisor to accept a higher purchase price that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders. See the section entitled “Management Compensation” in this prospectus.

We may also pay significant fees and distributions during our listing/liquidation stage. Although most of the fees and distributions payable during our listing/liquidation stage are contingent on our investors first receiving agreed-upon investment returns, affiliates of our advisor could also receive significant payments even without our reaching the investment return thresholds should we seek to become self-managed. Due to the apparent preference of the public markets for self-managed companies, a decision to list our shares on a national securities exchange might well be preceded by a decision to become self-managed. Given our advisor’s familiarity with our assets and operations, we might prefer to become self-managed by acquiring entities affiliated with our advisor. However, our advisor may have conflicts of interest concerning our listing/liquidation stage, particularly due to the fact the advisor may receive more value from a listing rather than a liquidation. For example, the advisor may receive its incentive fee in the form of a promissory note, which may be worth more than such fees paid in cash upon liquidation. Furthermore, the advisor will defer its

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tax liability in a listing situation which may be beneficial. Our advisory agreement provides that no compensation or remuneration will be payable by us or our operating partnership to our advisor or any of its affiliates in connection with any internalization (an acquisition of management functions by us from our advisor) in the future.

From time to time, subject to the approval of a majority of our independent directors, we may engage one or more entities under common ownership with our sponsor or our advisor to provide services not provided under existing agreements described in this prospectus. Such engagements will be at terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from an unaffiliated third party for comparable services, and may result in the payment of fees or reimbursement of expenses by us to such entities not described in “Management Compensation.” Services provided by such entities to prior programs of the parent of our sponsor have included strategic advisory services from the investment banking division of our dealer manager related to certain portfolio acquisitions and liquidity events, and included payment of a transaction fee based upon a certain percentage of the value of such transaction upon the consummation of the respective transaction.

Certain Conflict Resolution Procedures

Every transaction that we enter into with our advisor or its affiliates will be subject to an inherent conflict of interest. Our board of directors may encounter conflicts of interest in enforcing our rights against any affiliate in the event of a default by or disagreement with such affiliate or in invoking powers, rights or options pursuant to any agreement between us and our advisor or any of its affiliates.

In order to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts of interest, our charter contains a number of restrictions or we have adopted policies relating to: (1) transactions we enter into with our sponsor, our directors, our officers, our advisor and its affiliates, (2) certain future offerings, and (3) allocation of investment opportunities among affiliated entities. These restrictions and policies include, among others, the following:

We will not purchase commercial real estate investments in which our sponsor, our advisor, any of our directors, any of our officers or any of their respective affiliates has an interest without a determination by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in such transaction that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the investment to the seller unless there is substantial justification for any amount that exceeds such cost and such excess amount is determined to be reasonable. In no event will we acquire any such investment at an amount in excess of its appraised value as determined by an appraiser which has no material current or prior business or personal relationship with our directors or our advisor. We will not sell investments to our sponsor, our advisor, any of our directors, any of our officers or any of their respective affiliates unless a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction determines that the transaction is fair and reasonable to us. If a related party transaction is approved by our board, our advisor and its affiliates will be entitled to receive fees and expense reimbursements in connection with the transaction on the same basis as if the transaction were with a third party.
We may not purchase real estate assets from our sponsor, advisor, any of our directors, any of officers or any of their respective affiliates unless a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, approves the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us and the price for the real estate assets is no greater to us than the cost paid by these parties for the real estate assets, unless substantial justification for the excess exists and the excess is reasonable. In no event may the cost of any real estate asset exceed its appraised value at the time we acquire the real estate asset. We also may not sell assets to, or lease assets to or from, any of these parties unless the sale or lease is approved by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, as being fair and reasonable to us.
We will not make any loans to our sponsor, our advisor, any of our directors, any of our officers or any of their respective affiliates, other than loans to our wholly owned subsidiaries and except that we may make or invest in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans involving our sponsor, our advisor, our directors, our officers or their respective affiliates if an appraisal of the underlying property is

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obtained from an independent appraiser and the transaction is approved as fair and reasonable to us and on terms no less favorable to us than those available from third parties. In addition, our sponsor, our advisor, any of our directors, any of our officers or any of their respective affiliates will not make loans to us or to joint ventures in which we are a joint venture partner unless approved by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction as fair, competitive and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.
We may not invest in joint ventures with our sponsor, advisor, any of our directors, any of officers or any of their respective affiliates, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approves the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers. We also may not invest in equity securities unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable, other than equity securities of a REIT or other real estate operating company.
Our advisor and its affiliates will be entitled to reimbursement, at cost, for actual expenses incurred by them on behalf of us or joint ventures in which we are a joint venture partner; provided, however , that our advisor must reimburse us for the amount, if any, by which our total operating expenses paid during the previous fiscal year exceeded the greater of: (i) 2% of our average invested assets for that fiscal year, or (ii) 25% of our net income, before any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and before any gain from the sale of our assets, for that fiscal year. For these purposes, items such as organization and offering expenses, property expenses, interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, any incentive fees payable to our advisor, and acquisition fees and expenses are excluded from the definition of total operating expenses. Our independent directors will have a fiduciary responsibility to ensure that we do not exceed these limits. Our independent directors may, however, permit us to exceed these limits if they determine that doing so is justified because of unusual and non-recurring expenses, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of natural disasters, hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, special tax assessments or acts of terrorism. Any finding by our independent directors and the reasons supporting it must be recorded in the minutes of meetings of our directors. If at the end of any fiscal quarter, our total operating expenses for the twelve months then ended exceed these limits, we will disclose this in writing to the stockholders within sixty days of the end of the fiscal quarter and explain the justification for exceeding the limit. If our independent directors do not believe that exceeding the limit was justified, our advisor must reimburse us the amount by which the aggregate expenses exceed the limit.
If an investment opportunity becomes available that is suitable, under all of the factors considered by our advisor, for both us and one or more other entities affiliated with our advisor, and for which more than one of such entities has sufficient uninvested funds, then the entity that has had the longest period of time elapse since it was offered an investment opportunity will first be offered such investment opportunity. It will be the duty of our board of directors, including the independent directors, to ensure that this method is applied fairly to us. In determining whether or not an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one program, our advisor, subject to approval by our board of directors, shall examine, among others, the following factors:
the anticipated cash flow of the investment to be acquired and the cash requirements of each program;
the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each program’s investments by type of investment, geographic area and tenant concentration;
the income tax effects of the purchase to each program;
the size of the investment; and

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the amount of funds available to each program and the length of time such funds have been available for investment.
If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the purchase of an investment, causes any such investment, in the opinion of our advisor, to be more appropriate for a program other than the program that committed to make the investment, our advisor may determine that another program affiliated with our advisor or its affiliates will make the investment. Our board of directors has a duty to ensure that the method used by our advisor for the allocation of the acquisition of the investment by two or more affiliated programs seeking to acquire similar types of investments is applied fairly to us.
We will not accept goods or services from our sponsor, our advisor, any of our directors or any of their respective its affiliates or enter into any other transaction with our sponsor, our advisor or any of their respective affiliates unless a majority of our directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such transaction as fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
We will not enter into co-investments or any other business transaction with, or provide funding or make loans to, directly or indirectly, any other ARC Program (as defined below), except as provided below. We may, from time to time, enter into a joint investment with a Delaware Statutory Trust, or a DST, or a group of unaffiliated tenant in common owners, or TICs, in connection with a private retail securities offering by a DST or to TICs, provided that such investments are in the form of pari passu equity investments, are fully and promptly disclosed to our stockholders and are fully documented among the parties with all the rights, duties and obligations assumed by the parties as are normally attendant to such an equity investment. We must also retain a controlling interest in the underlying investment and the transaction must be approved by the independent directors of the board of directors after due and documented deliberation, including deliberation of any conflicts of interest. The board of directors must determine that the co-investment is fair, both financially and otherwise. In the case of such co-investment, our advisor will be permitted to charge fees at no more than the rate corresponding to our percentage co-investment and in line with the fees ordinarily attendant to such transaction. At any one time, our investment in such co-investments will not exceed 10% of the value of our portfolio. Our board of directors will review this policy on an annual basis.
Our sponsor will not enter into co-investments or other business transactions with any ARC Program (as defined below) except for (i) transactions specifically contemplated by the prospectus of such ARC Program and exhibits thereto, as filed with the SEC upon initial effectiveness of such program’s current offering of securities, and (ii) funding, including loans, from the ARC Program’s advisor to the ARC Program in compliance with applicable law and in accordance with the terms of any operative agreements and other documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our sponsor will not, directly or indirectly, (i) purchase any asset from, or sell any asset to, any ARC Program or (ii) otherwise co-invest in any asset with any ARC Program, provided that the formation transactions in connection with the organization of ARCP are excluded from the foregoing restrictions and are permissible transactions under this policy. Our board of directors will review this policy on an annual basis.
All other transactions between us and any of our sponsor, advisor, any of our directors, any of officers or any of their respective affiliates require approval by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, as being fair and reasonable and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

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For purposes of this prospectus, an “affiliate” of any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, trust, limited liability company or other legal entity, or a person, includes any of the following:

any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other person;
any person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by such other person;
any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such other person;
any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other person; and
any legal entity for which such person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

As used above, (i) an “ARC Entity”, which includes us, is an investment program or other entity sponsored by the American Realty Capital group of companies or otherwise controlled or sponsored, or in which ownership (other than certain minority interests describe below) is held, directly or indirectly, by Nicholas S. Schorsch and/or William M. Kahane, (ii) an “ARC Program”, which includes us, is any ARC Entity that is a non-traded REIT or private investment vehicle in which ownership interests are offered through securities broker-dealers in a public or private offering and (iii) a publicly-traded REIT will not be deemed an ARC Entity or ARC Program solely as a result of ownership of shares by Nicholas S. Schorsch and/or William M. Kahane provided that (A) the total ownership by such individuals is less than 10% of the outstanding equity of the publicly-traded REIT, (B) neither Nicholas S. Schorsch nor William M. Kahane, nor any other officer or director of any other ARC Program, is an officer or director of such publicly-traded REIT or its external advisor (if any), and (C) such publicly-traded REIT is not controlled directly by Nicholas S. Schorsch and/or William M. Kahane.

Independent Directors

In order to reduce the risks created by conflicts of interest, our charter requires our board to be comprised of a majority of persons who are independent directors. Our charter also empowers the independent directors to retain their own legal and financial advisors. A majority of the independent directors must approve matters relating to or act upon:

the requirement that a majority of directors and of independent directors review and ratify the charter at or before the first meeting of the board of directors;
the duty of the board of directors to establish written policies on investments and borrowing and to monitor the administrative procedures, our and our advisor’s investment operations and performance to assure that such policies are carried out;
our minimum capitalization;
the advisory agreement;
liability and indemnification;
the reasonableness of our fees and expenses;
limitations on organization and offering expenses;
limitations on acquisition fees and acquisition expenses;
limitations on total operating expenses;
limitations on real estate commissions on resale of property;
limitations on incentive fees;
advisor compensation;
the independent directors’ periodic duty to review our investment policies;

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the authority to select an independent appraiser to determine the fair market value that we pay for a commercial real estate investment that we acquire both (x) when a majority of the independent directors determine to appoint an independent appraiser to determine fair market value in connection with any acquisition by us and (y) whenever we acquire an investment from the advisor, the directors, the sponsor or their affiliates;
the restrictions and procedures relating to meetings of stockholders;
the authority of a majority of stockholders present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present, without the necessity for concurrence by the board of directors, to vote to elect the directors;
the requirements of any reinvestment plan that the board establishes, relating to periodic distribution of certain material information to stockholders and opportunity for participating stockholders to withdraw;
the adoption of an extension amendment or a plan of liquidation; and
the requirement that a majority of independent directors approve matters relating to modifications to their duties and restrictions.

The following chart shows the ownership structure of the various American Realty Capital entities that are affiliated with us and our advisor.

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

(1) The investors in this offering will own registered shares of common stock in us.
(2) Our sponsor is directly or indirectly owned by Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Peter M. Budko, Brian S. Block and Edward M. Weil, Jr. and controlled by Nicholas S. Schorsch and William M. Kahane.
(3) The special limited partner retains a special limited partner interest in our operating partnership and is

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therefore entitled to receive the subordinated participation in net sales proceeds and the subordinated incentive listing distribution. Additionally, the special limited partner is the initial limited partner of our operating partnership, in light of its initial capital contribution to our operating partnership.
(4) Our dealer manager is owned by an entity that is under common ownership with the parent of our sponsor.

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MARKET OVERVIEW AND OPPORTUNITY

We believe that the market to acquire existing and to originate new commercial real estate mortgages and mortgage-backed securities, B-notes, and preferred equity presents a favorable opportunity from a risk-return perspective and an attractive alternative to traditional equity real estate investments. We believe that this opportunity is the result of several factors that have reduced the availability of capital to acquire or originate these types of loans and increased demand for such loans. The improving U.S. economy and real estate fundamentals, the continued stabilization of commercial real estate markets and more rigorous underwriting standards have resulted in a lower level of risk for these investments relative to the period of the recent recession (2008 – 2011).We believe that a debt-focused investment strategy offers the following advantages:

Capital Stack Priority:   Debt is senior to equity and offers lower risk of income volatility. The chart below demonstrates the priority of payment for cash flows and preservation of capital in connection with the ownership of commercial real estate investments.

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Cash Flow Priority:   Debt service is a higher priority payment over other expenses.
º Debt holders principal and interest payments are paid first out of rents.
º Equity holders receive available cash flows, if any, after payment of debt and property-related expenses and are responsible for any cash shortfalls.

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

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Capital Protection:   Decreases in property values first affect equity holders.

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

In general, under stable economic conditions, commercial real estate debt better protects against declines in commercial real estate property values than equity.

Commercial Real Estate Markets — Stable and Improving

Although tenant occupancy, rents and commercial real estate values have been significantly depressed from their peaks in 2007, the market has been trending in a positive direction and fundamentals have improved as the pace of economic recovery has quickened over the last several quarters. As shown in the table below, real estate values, as evidenced by capitalization rates, perhaps the most broadly watched commercial real estate metric, are up significantly from 2009 lows, due, in part, to low interest rates, an improving broader economy, low additions to inventory, and inflation concerns that have driven many investors to pursue “hard” assets.

Capitalization Rates Imply Stability

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Source: Real Capital Analytics — data as of fourth quarter 2013.

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While vacancy rates are still modulating, overall occupancy rates continue to improve. As illustrated below, average quarterly vacancy rates have fluctuated with each cycle over the past decade, while vacancy rates in each property sector continue to fall and are within an acceptable and narrow band.

National Vacancy Rates

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Source: Real Capital Analytics-data as of fourth quarter 2013.

Macro-Economic Environment — Recovering

According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, faster than expected employment growth, low interest rates and stronger corporate performance have improved macroeconomic expectations.

Declining unemployment  — Private sector hiring has improved with employment growth for 24 consecutive months and small businesses have begun to hire again.

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Blue Chip Indicators, February 2012.

Business Improvement  — The corporate speculative-grade default rate has fallen back to near pre-recession levels. Corporate profits and labor productivity have also seen improvement with corporate profits hitting a peak percentage of gross domestic product in the third quarter of 2013.

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Corporate Default Rates

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Sources: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Corporate Profits

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Sources: Bloomberg/BEA

Unprecedented Demand for Mortgage Loans

Over the next five years, the market’s capacity to provide refinancing capital is likely to be much less than the increasing volume of maturing CRE loans. As illustrated in the chart below, we believe that the large volume of expected loan maturities over the next few years will provide unique investment opportunities for providers of debt capital. According to Trepp, LLC, over $355 billion of commercial real estate debt will mature in 2014, with approximately $1.6 trillion scheduled to mature between 2014 and 2018. Further, as noted above, CMBS issuance volume in the United States in 2013 fell by approximately 67% compared to their lending peak in 2007. While pending maturity levels remain high, reduced supply of debt capital from traditional banks has created an imbalance from the holders of CRE debt seeking to decrease their origination volume.

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Projected CRE Loan Maturities

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Source: Trepp, LLC C&W Capital Markets.

As real estate values continue to improve, the repayment of loans through the sale of underlying assets has once again become a viable option, but cannot meaningfully address the total capital requirements. According to Real Capital Analytics, the volume of real estate sales transactions for properties and portfolios valued at $2.5 million or greater, declined by approximately 87% from 2007 to 2009. Over $450 billion in transactions were completed in 2007, compared to just $60 billion in 2009. Although transaction volume increased in 2011 to approximately $200 billion, it was still 50% less than 2007. We believe that the scarcity of debt capital available to refinance the wave of maturities discussed above, together with the slow increase in CRE sales transaction volume, will create a market dynamic providing us with attractive investment opportunities.

Demand for Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Capital Increasing

Investment Sales are Recovering  — With limited new construction, real estate investment activity has been focused on acquiring existing properties, as evidenced by a greater volume in investment sales over the past several quarters. This slow, but improving, market for property sales augments the opportunity to make commercial loans. As described below, though significantly below peak levels, investment sales activity has almost reached historic averages. We believe that increased deal flow is occurring due to the following: (i) certain institutions are motivated to sell assets quickly because of changes in their business strategy; (ii) exceptionally low interest rate levels will most likely persist at least through mid-2015; (iii) an improving macro-economic environment; (iv) institutions are selling off higher risk and distressed assets that they have come to own through foreclosure; (v) institutions are reducing loan and investment portfolios following or in preparation for a merger; and (vi) foreign institutions liquidating U.S. holdings. The volume of sellers of desirable assets will increase as institutions increasingly seek to create liquidity and fulfill cash needs elsewhere in their portfolios, sustaining transaction activity.

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Properties and Portfolios Transactions $2.5 million and Greater

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Sources: Bloomberg CPFTTOT Index (as of 2Q 2013)

In summary, since the recent recession, both the real estate market and overall U.S. economy have begun to recover in a meaningful way. The pace of recovery has been slow, largely driven by Federal Reserve and other governmental policies, as well as consumers cautiously reentering the marketplace. Despite this slow recovery, there is a significant amount of loan maturities coming due within the next few years, which supports the rationale for new entrants into the lending space and the opportunity for our company to benefit from this need for capital. We believe the window to acquire existing and to originate new commercial real estate mortgages and mortgage-backed securities, B-notes, and preferred equity will remain open for years to come and presents a favorable opportunity from a risk-return perspective and an attractive alternative to traditional equity real estate investments.

Limited Lender Supply of Mortgage Capital

According to Commercial Mortgage Alert, 2013 CMBS issuance volume in the United States in 2012 fell by approximately 67% compared to their peak lending in 2007. Between 2005 and 2007, CMBS issuance totaled over $550 billion, peaking at approximately $229 billion in 2007. According to Commercial Mortgage Alert, CMBS issuances plunged in 2008 by approximately 95% when compared to 2007. There were no CMBS issuances in the second half of 2008. There was less than $3 billion issued in 2009, and over $11 billion issued in 2010. Although 2012 annualized CMBS issuances totaled $36 billion, approximately three times the volume in 2010, we believe future issuances will be limited. The scarcity of debt capital for real estate contributed to the lack of CMBS and CDO financing. From a lender’s perspective, we believe that this scarcity has caused the pricing for real estate debt to be at attractive levels.

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U.S. CMBS Issuance

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Source: Commercial Mortgage Alert, January 10, 2014 (As of 12/31/2013).

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INVESTMENT STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Investment Objectives

Our investment objectives are:

to pay attractive and stable cash distributions to stockholders; and
to preserve and return stockholders’ invested capital.

We may also seek to realize appreciation in the value of our investments. However, we cannot assure you that we will attain these objectives or that the value of our assets will not decrease. Furthermore, within our investment objectives and policies, our advisor has substantial discretion with respect to the selection of specific investments and the purchase and sale of our assets, subject to the approval of our board of directors. Our board of directors reviews our investment policies at least annually to determine whether our investment policies continue to be in the best interests of our stockholders. Each determination and the basis therefore are required to be set forth in the applicable meeting minutes.

Investment Strategy

Our strategy is to acquire, originate and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate debt, including first mortgage loans, subordinate loans, mezzanine loans, and participations in such loans. We expect that our portfolio of debt investments will be secured by real estate located both within and outside of the United States and diversified by property type and geographic location. We may also invest in commercial real estate securities, such as preferred equity interests, CMBS, senior unsecured debt of publicly-traded REITs and CDO notes, and commercial real estate properties.

We will seek to create and maintain a portfolio of commercial real estate investments that generate stable income to enable us to pay attractive and consistent cash distributions to our stockholders. Our focus on originating and acquiring commercial real estate debt instruments emphasizes the payment of current returns to investors and preservation of invested capital as our primary investment objectives. We also believe our investments may offer the potential for capital appreciation.

Our advisor has extensive experience in originating, managing and disposing of commercial real estate debt similar to the types of loans in which we intend to invest. We will seek to:

focus on the origination of new loans;
invest in loans expected to be realized within one to ten years;
maximize current income;
lend to creditworthy borrowers;
lend on properties leased to high quality tenants;
maximize diversification by property type, geographic location, tenancy and borrower;
source off-market transactions;
invest in loans generally not exceeding 85% of the current value of the underlying property; and
hold investments until maturity unless, in the advisor’s judgment, market conditions warrant earlier disposition.

In furtherance of our investment strategy, we intend to expand our physical presence to establish satellite offices in key markets throughout the United States including, without limitation, Los Angeles, Houston, Dallas, Atlanta and/or Chicago.

Commercial Real Estate Debt

We originate, fund, acquire and structure commercial real estate debt, including first mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, bridge loans and other loans related to commercial real estate. We may also acquire some equity participations in the underlying collateral of commercial real estate debt. We structure, underwrite and originate most of our investments. We use conservative underwriting criteria to focus on risk adjusted returns

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based on several factors which may include, the leverage point, debt service coverage and sensitivity, lease sustainability studies, market and economic conditions, quality of the underlying collateral and location, reputation and track record of the borrower, and a clear exit or refinancing plan for the borrower. Our underwriting process involves comprehensive financial, structural, operational, and legal due diligence to assess any risks in connection with making such investments so that we can optimize pricing and structuring. By originating loans directly, we will be able to structure and underwrite loans that satisfy our standards, establish a direct relationship with the borrower and utilize our own documentation. Described below are some of the types of loans we may acquire or originate. In addition, although we generally prefer the benefits of new origination, the current market conditions have created situations where holders of commercial real estate debt may be in distress and are therefore willing to sell at prices that compensate the buyer for the lack of control typically associated with directly structured investments.

First Mortgage Loans .  First mortgage loans generally finance the acquisition, refinancing, rehabilitation or construction of commercial real estate. First mortgage loans may be either short (one-to-five year) or long (up to ten year) term, may be fixed or floating rate and are predominantly current-pay loans. We may acquire or originate current-pay first mortgage loans backed by properties that fit our investment strategy. We may selectively syndicate portions of these loans, including senior or junior participations that will effectively provide permanent financing or optimize returns which may include retained origination fees.

First mortgage loans provide for a higher recovery rate and lower defaults than other debt positions due to the lender's favorable control features which at times means control of the entire capital structure. Because of these attributes, this type of investment receives favorable treatment from third-party rating agencies and financing sources, which should increase the liquidity of these investments. However, these loans typically generate lower returns than subordinate debt such as mezzanine loans or B-notes.

B-notes .  Subordinate mortgage loans include structurally subordinated first mortgage loans and junior participations in first mortgage loans or participations in these types of assets (commonly referred to as B-notes). Like first mortgage loans, these loans generally finance the acquisition, refinancing, rehabilitation or construction of commercial real estate. Subordinated mortgage loans or B-notes may be either short (one-to-five year) or long (up to ten year) term, may be fixed or floating rate and are predominantly current-pay loans. We may acquire or originate current-pay subordinated mortgage loans or B-notes backed by high quality properties that fit our investment strategy. We may create subordinated mortgage loans by tranching our directly originated first mortgage loans generally through syndications of senior first mortgages, or buy such assets directly from third party originators. Due to the current credit market disruption and resulting dearth of capital available in this part of the capital structure, we believe that the opportunities to both directly originate and to buy subordinated mortgage investments from third parties on favorable terms will continue to be attractive.

Bridge Loans .  We may offer bridge financing products to borrowers who are typically seeking short-term capital to be used in an acquisition, development or refinancing of a given property. From the borrower’s perspective, shorter term bridge financing is advantageous because it allows time to improve the property value through repositioning without encumbering it with restrictive long-term debt. The terms of these loans generally do not exceed three years.

Mezzanine Loans .  Mezzanine loans are secured by one or more direct or indirect ownership interests in an entity that directly or indirectly owns commercial real estate and generally finance the acquisition, refinancing, rehabilitation or construction of commercial real estate. Mezzanine loans may be either short (one-to-five year) or long (up to ten year) term and may be fixed or floating rate. We may acquire or originate mezzanine loans backed by properties that fit our investment strategy. We may own such mezzanine loans directly or we may hold a participation in a mezzanine loan or a sub-participation in a mezzanine loan. These loans are predominantly current-pay loans (although there may be a portion of the interest that accrues) and may provide for participation in the value or cash flow appreciation of the underlying property as described below. With the credit market disruption and resulting dearth of capital available in this part of the capital structure, we believe that the opportunities to both directly originate and to buy mezzanine loans from third parties on favorable terms will continue to be attractive.

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Equity Participations or “Kickers” .  Subject to our ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements, we may pursue equity participation opportunities in connection with our commercial real estate debt originations if we believe that the risk-reward characteristics of the loan merit additional upside participation related to the potential appreciation in value of the underlying assets securing the loan. Equity participations can be paid in the form of additional interest, exit fees, percentage of sharing in refinance or resale proceeds or warrants in the borrower. Equity participation can also take the form of a conversion feature, permitting the lender to convert a loan or preferred equity investment into common equity in the borrower at a negotiated premium to the current net asset value of the borrower. We expect to generate additional revenues from these equity participations as a result of excess cash flows being distributed or as appreciated properties are sold or refinanced.

Commercial Real Estate Securities

In addition to our focus on origination of and investments in commercial real estate debt, we also acquire commercial real estate securities, such as CMBS, unsecured REIT debt, CDO notes, and equity investments in entities that own commercial real estate. Our investments in commercial real estate securities will be acquired and held through ARC RFT High Yield Securities, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership.

CMBS .  CMBS are securities that are collateralized by, or evidence ownership interests in, a single commercial mortgage loan or a partial or entire pool of mortgage loans secured by commercial properties. CMBS are generally pass-through certificates that represent beneficial ownership interests in common law trusts whose assets consist of defined portfolios of one or more commercial mortgage loans. They are typically issued in multiple tranches whereby the more senior classes are entitled to priority distributions of specified principal and interest payments from the trust’s underlying assets. The senior classes are often securities which, if rated, would have ratings ranging from low investment grade “BBB” to higher investment grades “A,” “AA” or “AAA.” The junior, subordinated classes typically would include one or more non-investment grade classes which, if rated, would have ratings below investment grade “BBB.” Losses and other shortfalls from expected amounts to be received on the mortgage pool are borne first by the most subordinate classes, which receive payments only after the more senior classes have received all principal and/or interest to which they are entitled. We may invest in senior or subordinated, investment grade or non-investment grade CMBS, as well as unrated CMBS.

Unsecured Publicly-Traded REIT Debt Securities .  We may also choose to acquire senior unsecured debt of publicly-traded equity REITs that acquire and hold real estate. Publicly-traded REITs may own large, diversified pools of commercial real estate properties or they may focus on a specific type of property, such as shopping centers, office buildings, multifamily properties and industrial warehouses. Publicly-traded REITs typically employ moderate leverage. Corporate bonds issued by these types of REITs are usually rated investment grade and benefit from strong covenant protection.

CDO Notes .  CDOs are multiple class debt notes, secured by pools of assets, such as CMBS, mezzanine loans and unsecured REIT debt. Like typical securitization structures, in a CDO, the assets are pledged to a trustee for the benefit of the holders of the bonds. CDOs often have reinvestment periods that typically last for five years, during which time, proceeds from the sale of a collateral asset may be invested in substitute collateral. Upon termination of the reinvestment period, the static pool functions very similarly to a CMBS securitization where repayment of principal allows for redemption of bonds sequentially.

Commercial Real Estate Equity Investments .  We may acquire: (i) equity interests (including preferred equity) in an entity (including, without limitation, a partnership or a limited liability company) that is an owner of commercial real property (or in an entity operating or controlling commercial real property, directly or through affiliates), which may be structured to receive a priority return or is senior to the owner's equity (in the case of preferred equity); (ii) certain strategic joint venture opportunities where the risk-return and potential upside through sharing in asset or platform appreciation is compelling; and (iii) private issuances of equity securities (including preferred equity securities) of public companies. Our commercial real estate equity investments may or may not have a scheduled maturity and are expected to be of longer duration (five to ten year terms) than our typical portfolio investment. Such investments are expected to be fixed rate (if they have

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a stated investment rate) and may have accrual structures and provide other distributions or equity participations in overall returns above negotiated levels.

Other Possible Investments

Although we expect that most of our investments will be of the types described above, we may make other investments. In fact, we may invest in whatever types of interests in real estate-related assets that we believe are in our best interests. Although we can purchase any type of real estate-related assets, our charter does limit certain types of investments. See “— Investment Limitations.”

Investment Process

Our advisor has the authority to make all the decisions regarding our investments consistent with the investment guidelines and borrowing policies approved by our board of directors and subject to the limitations in our charter and the direction and oversight of our board of directors. With respect to investments in commercial real estate debt, our board of directors has adopted investment guidelines that our advisor must follow when acquiring such assets on our behalf without the approval of our board of directors. We will not, however, purchase or lease assets in which our sponsor, our advisor, any of our directors or any of their affiliates has an interest without a determination by a majority of our directors (including a majority of the independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the asset to the affiliated seller or lessor, unless there is substantial justification for the excess amount and such excess is reasonable. Our charter requires that our independent directors review our investment guidelines at least annually to determine that the policies we are following are in the best interests of our stockholders. Each determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of the meetings of our board of directors. Our investment guidelines and borrowing policies, except to the extent set forth in our charter, may be altered by a majority of our directors, including a majority of the independent directors, without approval of our stockholders. Our advisor may not alter our investment guidelines or borrowing policies without the approval of a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors. Our charter provides that the board of directors may not amend provisions of the charter relating to investment guidelines or investment restrictions without the approval of the majority of the shares entitled to vote on such matter. We will disclose any material changes to the investment guidelines or borrowing policies adopted by our board of directors in prospectus supplements filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act.

We may acquire and originate commercial real estate debt and other commercial real estate investments loans from mortgage brokers, new or existing customers, former and current financing and investment partners, third party intermediaries, competitors looking to share risk and securitization or lending departments of major financial institutions. Our advisor will evaluate all potential investments to determine if the term of the investment, the security for the investment and the loan-to-value ratio meets our investment criteria and objectives. An officer, director, agent or employee of our advisor will inspect the underlying property securing the debt, if any, during the loan approval process. In selecting investments for us, our advisor will consider factors such as the following:

macroeconomic conditions that may influence operating performance;
the ratio of the total amount of debt secured by property to the value of the property by which it is secured;
the amount of existing debt on the underlying collateral and the priority of that debt relative to our proposed investment;
the underlying property’s potential for capital appreciation;
expected levels of rental and occupancy rates;
current and projected cash flow of the underlying collateral;
the degree of liquidity of the investment;
the geographic location of the property;
the condition and use of the property;

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the quality, experience and creditworthiness of the borrower;
general economic conditions in the area where the property is located; and
any other factors that the advisor believes are relevant.

In the case of a direct property acquisition, our advisor will evaluate the same market and asset related underwriting criteria set forth above and will develop a specific plan of action regarding property management, leasing, capital expenditures, financing and disposition for each asset it acquires.

Borrowing Policy

We intend to employ conservative levels of borrowing in order to provide more cash available for investment and to generate improved returns. We believe that careful use of leverage will help us to achieve our diversification goals and potentially enhance the returns on our investments. We expect that once we have fully invested the proceeds of our offering, our financing will generally not exceed 45% of the greater of the cost or aggregate fair market value of our assets although it may exceed this level as we are building our portfolio or otherwise. Our charter precludes us from borrowing in excess of an amount that is generally expected to approximate 75% of the aggregate cost of our investments before deducting loan loss reserves, other non-cash reserves and depreciation. However, we may borrow in excess of these amounts if such excess is approved by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report along with justification for the excess. Our board of directors reviews our aggregate borrowings at least quarterly to ensure the amount remains reasonable in relation to our net assets and may from time-to-time modify our leverage policy in light of then-current economic conditions, relative costs of debt and equity capital, fair value of our assets, growth and acquisition opportunities or other factors they deem appropriate.

Operating Policies

Credit Risk Management .  We may be exposed to various levels of credit and special hazard risk depending on the nature of our assets and the nature and level of credit enhancements supporting our debt and security investments. Our advisor and our executive officers will maintain risk management control systems to monitor cash flow risk attributable to both our outstanding and forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions.

Interest Rate Risk Management .  We will follow an interest rate risk management policy intended to mitigate the negative effects of significant interest rate changes. We intend to minimize our interest rate risk from borrowings by attempting to structure the key terms of our borrowings to generally correspond to the interest rate term of our assets and through hedging activities. Hedging transactions, which will primarily include interest rate swaps and may include other hedging instruments, may be used to mitigate as much of the interest rate risk as we determine is in the best interest of our stockholders, given the associated cost and the need to maintain our qualification as a REIT. We may elect to bear a level of interest rate risk that could otherwise be hedged when we believe, based on all relevant facts, that the risk is advisable or economically unavoidable.

Equity Capital Policies .  Our board of directors may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of capital stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue without stockholder approval. After your purchase in this offering, our board may elect to: (i) sell additional shares in this or future public offerings; (ii) issue equity interests in private offerings; (iii) issue shares to our advisor, or its successors or assigns; or (iv) issue shares of our common stock to sellers of assets we acquire in connection with an exchange of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership. To the extent we issue additional equity interests after your purchase in this offering, your percentage ownership interest in our company will be diluted. In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our investments, you may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of your shares.

Disposition Policies

The period that we will hold our investments will vary depending on the type of asset, interest rates and other factors. We generally intend to hold the loans we originate or acquire until maturity; however, an actual or perceived loan impairment may cause us to sell or otherwise dispose of a loan prior to maturity if our

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advisor determines that market conditions have maximized its value to us or the disposition would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. Our advisor will continually perform a hold-sell analysis on each investment we own in order to determine the optimal time to hold the asset and generate a strong return to our stockholders. The determination of whether an investment will be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after consideration of all relevant factors, including but not limited to prevailing economic conditions, specific real estate market conditions and tax implications for our stockholders.

Investment Limitations

Our charter and investment policies place numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds or issue securities. Until such time as our shares of common stock are listed, we will not:

borrow in excess of 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined by the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following such borrowing along with justification for exceeding such limit. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments;
borrow in excess of 45% of the greater of the cost or aggregate fair market value of our assets (calculated after the close of this offering and once we have invested substantially all the proceeds of this offering), unless borrowing a greater amount is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report along with justification for the excess. This policy limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments and will only apply once we have ceased raising capital under this offering and have invested substantially all of our capital;
acquire undeveloped land, develop new real estate, or substantially re-develop existing real estate with an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of our total assets;
invest in or make mortgage loans unless an appraisal is obtained (from an independent appraiser in a transaction in which a majority of the independent directors so determine and in any transaction with our sponsor, our advisor, any director or any affiliate thereof) concerning the underlying property, except for those mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency;
make or invest in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans on such property would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of such property, unless substantial justification exists for exceeding such limit because of the presence of other underwriting criteria, as determined by a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of our independent directors);
make an investment in a property or mortgage loan if the related acquisition fees and acquisition expenses are unreasonable or exceed 4.5% of principal amount funded by us to acquire or originate commercial real estate debt or the amount invested in the case of other commercial real estate investments; provided that the investment may be made if a majority of our independent directors determines that the transaction is commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us;
invest in equity securities (including any preferred equity securities) unless a majority of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approves such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable;
invest in publicly traded real estate equity or debt securities, including, but not limited to, CMBS, in excess of 20% of the aggregate value of our assets as of the close of our offering period and thereafter;
invest in real estate contracts of sale, otherwise known as land sale contracts, unless the contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title;

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invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, except for futures contracts when used solely for the purpose of hedging in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages;
issue equity securities on a deferred payment basis or other similar arrangement;
issue debt securities in the absence of adequate cash flow to cover debt service;
issue equity securities that are assessable after we have received the consideration for which our board of directors authorized their issuance;
issue equity securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder, which restriction has no effect on our share repurchase program or the ability of our operating partnership to issue redeemable partnership interests;
invest in indebtedness secured by a mortgage on real property which is subordinate to liens or other indebtedness of our advisor, our sponsor, any director or any of our affiliates;
issue options or warrants to purchase shares to our advisor, our directors, our sponsor or any of their affiliates except on the same terms as such options or warrants, if any, are sold to the general public. Further, the amount of the options or warrants issued to our advisor, our sponsor, our directors or any of their affiliates cannot exceed an amount equal to 10% of our outstanding shares on the date of grant of the warrants and options;
make any investment that we believe will be inconsistent with our objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until our board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in our best interests;
engage in any short sale;
invest in debt secured by a mortgage on real property that is subordinate to the lien of other debt in excess of 25% of our tangible assets;
engage in trading, as opposed to investment activities;
engage in underwriting activities or distribute, as agent, securities issued by others;
invest in foreign currency or bullion; or
acquire securities in any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by the foregoing restrictions on investments.

Our charter also includes restrictions on roll-up transactions, which are described under “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Roll-up Transactions”.

Competition

Our net income depends, in large part, on our ability to originate investments that provide returns in excess of our borrowing cost. In originating these investments, we compete with other mortgage REITs, specialty finance companies, savings and loan associations, banks, mortgage bankers, insurance companies, mutual funds, institutional investors, investment banking firms, private funds, other lenders, governmental bodies and other entities, including BDCA, many of which have greater financial resources and lower costs of capital available to them than we have. In addition, there are numerous mortgage REITs with asset acquisition objectives similar to ours, and others may be organized in the future, which may increase competition for the investments suitable for us. Competitive variables include market presence and visibility, size of loans offered and underwriting standards. To the extent that a competitor is willing to risk larger amounts of capital in a particular transaction or to employ more liberal underwriting standards when evaluating potential loans than we are, our investment volume and profit margins for our investment portfolio could be impacted. Our competitors may also be willing to accept lower returns on their investments and may succeed in buying the assets that we have targeted for acquisition. Although we believe that we are well positioned to compete effectively in each facet of our business, there is enormous competition in our market sector and there can be

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no assurance that we will compete effectively or that we will not encounter increased competition in the future that could limit our ability to conduct our business effectively.

Liquidity

In the future, our board of directors will consider various forms of liquidity, each of which is referred to as a liquidity event, including, but not limited to: (1) the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange; (2) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets; or (3) the sale or a merger in a transaction that would provide our stockholders with cash and/or securities of a publicly traded company. It is our intention to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event not later than five to seven years after the termination of this offering, although our board of directors may determine to do so earlier. Our board of directors, in consultation with management, may determine that it is in our best interests to begin the process of engaging advisors (which may include the investment banking and capital markets division of our dealer manager) to consider alternatives with respect to a liquidity event at such time during our offering stage that it can reasonably determine that all of the securities being offered in our initial public offering will be sold within a reasonable period.

If we do not begin the process of achieving a liquidity event by the seventh anniversary of the termination of this offering, our charter requires our board of directors to adopt a resolution declaring that a plan of liquidation of our company is advisable and direct that the plan of liquidation be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of stockholders, unless the adoption of a plan of liquidation by the board of directors and submission thereof to stockholders is postponed by a majority of the board of directors and a majority of the independent directors. If we have sought and failed to receive stockholder approval of a plan of liquidation, our company will continue operating, and upon the written request of stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than 10% of the then outstanding shares of common stock, the plan of liquidation will be submitted for consideration by proxy statement to the stockholders up to once every two years.

Market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay our liquidity event beyond the seventh anniversary of the termination of this primary offering. Even after we decide to pursue a liquidity event, we are under no obligation to conclude our liquidity event within a set time frame because the timing of our liquidity event will depend on real estate market conditions, financial market conditions, U.S. federal income tax consequences to stockholders, and other conditions that may prevail in the future. We also cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve a liquidity event.

Many REITs that are listed on a national stock exchange are considered “self-managed,” since the employees of such a REIT perform all significant management functions. In contrast, REITs that are not self-managed, like us, typically engage a third party, such as our advisor and property manager, to perform management functions on its behalf. If for any reason our independent directors determine that we should become self-managed, the advisory agreement does not prohibit us from acquiring the business conducted by the advisor (including all of its assets). Our charter and advisory agreement provide that no compensation or remuneration will be payable by us or our operating partnership to our advisor or any of its affiliates in connection with any internalization (an acquisition of management functions by us from our advisor) in the future. See “Conflicts of Interest”.

VALUATION GUIDELINES

Valuation Guidelines; Calculation of NAV

Our board of directors has adopted valuation guidelines to be used in connection with valuing our investments and calculating NAV. Our advisor will administer our valuation guidelines. Our advisor will calculate the NAV taking into consideration the valuations and appraisals of our investments performed by the independent valuer, as necessary, and in accordance with the valuation guidelines established by our board of directors. Our advisor will review each valuation of our portfolio established by the independent valuer for consistency with our valuation guidelines and the reasonableness of the independent valuer’s conclusions. Along with any information available to the independent valuer based on its own contacts and experience, the independent valuer will have access to all information about our investment portfolio that the independent valuer deems relevant. The advisor will also determine the valuation of our portfolio and will compare each valuation by the independent valuer to its own determinations. If in the advisor’s opinion the valuation is materially higher or lower than the advisor’s determination of value, the advisor will discuss the valuations or

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appraisals with the independent valuer. If the advisor determines that the valuations or appraisals are still materially higher or lower than its valuations, a valuation committee, comprised of our independent directors, will review the appraisals and valuations, and make a final determination of value. As a public company, we will be required to issue financial statements based on historical cost or fair values in accordance with GAAP depending on the type of investment and the investment classification. The calculation of our per share NAV involves an adjustment of the value of all of our assets from historical cost to attempt to value our assets at fair value in accordance with the GAAP principles set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The fair value of our assets will be estimated in accordance with our valuation guidelines. However, because such fair value calculations involve significant subjective judgments concerning factors such as comparable sales, rental and operating expense data, capitalization or discount rate, and projections of future rent and expenses, valuations will be only estimates, and ultimate realization depends on conditions beyond our, the advisor’s, or the valuer’s control. Additionally, valuations do not necessarily represent the price at which we would be able to sell an asset. As there is no SEC, FINRA, or state regulatory authority rule or regulation that requires us to use a particular methodology in calculating our NAV and there is no standardized practice established among public REITs for NAV calculations, other public REITs may use different methodologies to calculate NAV.

The board of directors will oversee our advisor’s NAV calculation and will review and approve each valuation of our portfolio. While the board of directors will rely on the advisor and the independent valuer to determine the value of our portfolio, the board of directors will, in its discretion and as appropriate, consider other factors. At least one time per calendar year, our independent valuer will review our valuation guidelines and methodologies with the advisor and our board of directors and the board of directors will make a determination as to whether or not it will make modifications to such guidelines and methodologies. The board of directors will also have the right to replace the independent valuer at any time by majority vote, and the board of directors will also be required to approve any changes to our valuation guidelines.

At least quarterly, the board of directors will meet with representatives of the advisor and the independent valuer to receive their recommendations and to evaluate whether the valuation of our portfolio for that quarter complies with our valuation guidelines. In the exercise of its business judgment, our board of directors will have sole discretion to accept or revise the valuation, and the board of directors will be ultimately and solely responsible for the determination of value. The board of directors may elect to engage additional valuation firms to review the valuation.

Independent Valuer

The valuation of our investments will be managed by our independent valuer, Duff & Phelps, LLC, a valuation firm selected by our advisor and approved by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors. Duff & Phelps, LLC is engaged in the business of providing valuation services and has offices in the United States, Canada, Europe and Asia. Duff & Phelps, LLC is not affiliated with us or with our advisor or any of its or our affiliates, other than by virtue of it providing valuation and other services to affiliates of our sponsor. The valuation services agreement with Duff & Phelps, LLC is for an initial term of one year, and such agreement will be automatically renewed unless either party provides 90 days’ notice prior to the end of the initial one-year term or any of the subsequent automatic one-year renewal terms. Each of the commercial real estate properties, if any, in our portfolio will be appraised at least annually by the independent valuer and appraisals will be scheduled over the course of a year so that approximately 25% of all commercial real estate properties are appraised each quarter.

Valuation of Our Commercial Real Estate Debt

Individual investments in first mortgage loans, B-notes, bridge loans, mezzanine loans and equity participations will be valued initially at our origination or acquisition cost and will be revalued by our independent valuer each quarter in accordance with our valuation guidelines. Revaluations of mortgages will reflect assessments of the financial condition of borrowers, including their ability to make payments, and the changes in value of the underlying real estate, with anticipated sale proceeds (estimated cash flows) discounted to their present value using a discount rate based on current market rates. Our board of directors may retain additional independent valuation firms to assist with the valuation of private mortgage loans.

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Valuation of Our Commercial Real Estate Securities

Publicly-traded commercial real estate securities (such as bonds, CMBS and equity and debt securities of publicly-traded REITs) that are not restricted as to salability or transferability will be valued on the basis of publicly available information provided by third parties. Generally, the third parties will, upon our independent valuer’s request, look up the price of the last trade of such securities that was executed at or prior to closing on the date of valuation or, in the absence of such trade, the last “bid” price. The independent valuer may adjust the value of publicly-traded debt and equity real estate-related securities that are restricted as to salability or transferability for a liquidity discount. In determining the amount of such discount, consideration will be given to the nature and length of such restriction and the relative volatility of the market price of the security.

Investments in privately-placed debt instruments (such as CDO notes) and securities of real estate-related operating businesses (other than joint ventures) that own commercial real estate will be valued by our independent valuer at cost (purchase price plus all related acquisition costs and expenses, such as legal fees and closing costs) and thereafter will be revalued by our independent valuer each quarter at fair value. In evaluating the fair value of our interests in certain commingled investment vehicles (such as private real estate funds), values periodically assigned to such interests by the respective issuers or broker-dealers may be relied upon. Our board of directors may retain additional independent valuation firms to assist with the valuation of our private real estate-related assets.

Valuation of Our Commercial Real Estate Properties

In determining the value of our commercial real estate properties, our advisor will consider an estimate of the market value of our portfolio of commercial real estate properties, which will be provided by the independent valuer on a regular basis. In calculating its estimate, the independent valuer will use all reasonably available material information that it deems relevant, including information from our advisor, the independent valuer’s own sources or data, or market information such as daily broker-dealer quotations. The independent valuer may also review information such as trends in capitalization rates, discount rates, interest rates, leasing rates and other economic factors.

The independent valuer will analyze the cash flow from and characteristics of each commercial real estate property and will use this information to estimate projected cash flows for the commercial real estate property portfolio as a whole. In order to calculate an estimate of the portfolio’s market value, the independent valuer will analyze the portfolio’s projected cash flows using a discounted cash flow approach. Alternatively, the independent valuer will consider other valuation methodologies in addition to the discounted cash flow approach, as necessary; provided, that all additional valuation methodologies, opinions and judgments used by the independent valuer will be consistent with our valuation guidelines and the recommendations set forth in the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and the requirements of the Code of Professional Ethics and Standards of Professional Ethics and Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Institute.

All commercial real estate properties will initially be valued at cost (purchase price plus all related acquisition costs and expenses). Acquisition costs and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition of a portfolio containing multiple assets that cannot be attributed to any single asset will be allocated among the applicable assets pro rata based on the independent valuer determinations of each asset’s relative value. Beginning with the first valuation after we have owned an asset for a full quarter, the asset will be valued as part of our overall commercial real estate property portfolio.

To the extent that our board of directors or our advisor becomes aware of facts or circumstances at a specific asset that may result in a material change in value, our advisor or board of directors will order a new appraisal of the asset. The independent valuer also can require additional appraisals if the independent valuer believes that an asset’s value may have changed materially since the last valuation.

Valuation of Our Real Estate Liabilities

Our advisor will also estimate the market value of our real estate related liabilities by using industry accepted methodologies. For example, loans collateralized by our real estate will usually be valued by comparing the differences between the contractual loan terms and current market loan terms, which usually

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involves the present value of any outstanding payments and maturity amount at a market based interest rate. The interest rate will reflect associated risks, including loan-to-value ratio, remaining term, the quality of the collateral and credit risk. Our advisor may consider input from the independent valuer or other independent valuers in making this determination.

Operating Income

We will receive operating income from our investments intermittently. We will estimate our net operating income rather than applying it when we actually receive it, and assume that we have earned (accrued) a proportionate amount on a quarterly basis. We will adjust the estimates based on our receipt of items of income and incurrence of expenses, but stockholders bear the risk that, until such adjustment, our net assets could be under- or over-valued.

Calculation of Per Share NAV by Our Advisor

To calculate our quarterly per share NAV, our advisor will follow the guidelines established in IPA 2013-01. IPA 2013-01 outlines the following in NAV methodology to calculate NAV:

Step 1: Determination of Gross Asset Value:  We will establish the value of our real estate debt and real estate security investment assets. We will establish the fair value of any other tangible assets. For this purpose, cash, receivables, and certain prepaid expenses and other current assets which have a defined and quantifiable future value should be included. Assets with a future value may include, but are not necessarily limited to, prepaid expenses and taxes, acquisition deposits and prepaid interest income where not otherwise accounted for in the determination of the fair values of debt related assets. Intangible assets to be excluded include, but are not limited to, deferred financing costs, and all assets/liabilities required by ASC 805. Private non-listed securities and business interests will be valued at estimated fair value.

Step 2: Determination of Liabilities:  Current liabilities will be valued at GAAP book value when it approximates fair value. Debt maturing in one year or more will be valued at fair value, or mark to market. The value of minority interests will be based on allocation of fair value of assets less liabilities of each joint venture based on each applicable provision of the joint venture agreement relating to the allocation of economic interests between the parties.

Step 3: Preferred Securities, Special Interests & Incentive Fee Adjustments:  We will calculate and deduct: (i) any net asset value allocable to preferred securities; and (ii) any estimated incentive fees, participations, or special interests held by or allocable to the sponsor, advisor or its affiliates, based on our aggregate NAV and payable in a hypothetical liquidation of the company as of the valuation date in accordance with the provisions of the operating partnership and advisory agreements and the terms of the preferred securities.

Step 4: Determination of Per Share Amount:  We will divide the resulting NAV allocable to stockholders by the number of common shares outstanding on the valuation date (fully diluted).

Our advisor will estimate these amounts based on factors such as (1) quarterly operating budgets for the assets; (2) estimated management fees payable to our advisor; (3) quarterly budgets for all other expenses; and (4) year-to-date actual performance data. Our advisor will update our budgets and adjust our accruals to reflect actual operating results and to reflect outstanding receivable, payable and other account balances at least one time per month. Our advisor will then add any assets held directly by the REIT, including cash and cash equivalents, and subtract any estimated accrued liabilities that the operating partnership will not reimburse. The result of this calculation will be our NAV as of the end of such business day. Our quarterly per share NAV will be determined by dividing our NAV by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock, prior to giving effect to any share purchases or repurchases on such day.

Our advisor is responsible for the ultimate calculation of the quarterly NAV, but its determinations are subject to the review of our board of directors, which will oversee our advisor’s NAV calculation and review the process used by our advisor to estimate accrued liabilities and calculate NAV at least once per quarter. The independent directors are responsible for reviewing the compensation to our advisor and determining that such compensation is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services performed by our advisor, including the calculations of NAV, and our board of directors will evaluate our advisor’s performance

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annually. If the independent directors or our board of directors determines that our advisor’s fees are not appropriate in light of its performance and the services to be performed by our advisor, including the calculations of NAV, our board of directors may request that our advisor reduces its fees, terminate the advisory agreement with our advisor or retain a new advisor.

Though NAV is presented to provide a valuation at which our shares may be purchased or repurchased, no liquidity discounts will be made to the NAV to represent the limited nature in which a stockholder may request the repurchase of their shares under the current or any amended share repurchase program.

Limits on the Calculation of Our Per Share NAV

Although our primary goal in establishing our valuation guidelines is to produce a valuation that represents a reasonable estimate of the market value of our investments, or the price that would be received upon the sale of our investments in market transactions, our independent valuer will use methodologies based on judgments, assumptions and opinions about future events that may or may not prove to be correct, and if different judgments, assumptions or opinions were used, a different estimate would likely result. Furthermore, our published per share NAV may not fully reflect certain extraordinary events, including, without limitation, the unexpected renewal or termination of a material lease, or unanticipated structural or environmental events affecting the value of a commercial real estate investment, because we may not be able to quantify the financial impact of such events on our portfolio right away. Our advisor will monitor our portfolio between valuations to determine whether there have been any extraordinary events that may have materially changed the estimated market value of the portfolio. We will promptly disclose the occurrence of such event in a prospectus supplement and our advisor will analyze the impact of such extraordinary event on our portfolio and determine, in coordination with the independent valuer, the appropriate adjustment to be made to our NAV. We will not, however, retroactively adjust NAV. To the extent that the extraordinary events may result in a material change in value of a specific investment, our advisor or board of directors will order a new valuation of the investment, which will be prepared by the independent valuer. It is not known whether any resulting disparity will benefit repurchasing or non-repurchasing stockholders or purchasers of our common stock.

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DESCRIPTION OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS

Portfolio Investments

W Minneapolis — The Foshay Hotel Mezzanine Loan

On May 15, 2013, we, through our operating partnership, acquired a mezzanine loan in the amount of $6.5 million secured by the pledge of certain ownership interests in the owner and subtenant of the W Minneapolis — The Foshay hotel located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The property contains 229 rooms, 32 stories and certain amenities, including 6,761 square feet of meeting and event space. The mezzanine loan was originated by an unrelated third party in connection with a $51.0 million senior loan which is secured by the fee simple interest in the property. The mezzanine loan and senior loan total a 77% loan-to-appraised value ratio in relationship to the property and were made to allow the owner of the property to refinance certain other borrowings.

The mezzanine loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.462% per annum, subject to an interest rate increase in the case of a default. The mezzanine loan has an initial term of 10 years and requires amortizing monthly payments of principal and interest. The mezzanine loan may be prepaid in whole, but not in part, on any monthly payment date, beginning on the monthly payment date in February 2023.

We purchased the mezzanine loan at a discount to par equating to a 13% yield to maturity. We will earn a 13% yield on this investment at maturity subject to the timely scheduled monthly payments of principal and interest and the repayment of the remaining principal balance of the loan at maturity. Pricing to a 13% yield to maturity equated to a discounted price of $3.9 million, which the Company paid with: (i) proceeds from our ongoing offering in the amount of $2.0 million; and (ii) borrowings under a line of credit made available to us by the parent of our sponsor in the amount of $1.9 million.

The underwritten cash flow available for debt service is $5.1 million (net operating income less replacement reserves). This cash flow available for debt service exceeds aggregate forward debt service payments related to the property by 1.30x (calculated by dividing cash flow available for debt service by the projected aggregate annual debt service to be paid in connection with the mezzanine loan and senior loan secured by the property and certain ownership interests in the property for the next year).

Regency Park Apartments Mezzanine Loan

On September 3, 2013, we, through our operating partnership, acquired a mezzanine loan in the original principal amount of $5.0 million which is secured by the borrower’s pledge of 100% of the equity interests in the owner of the Regency Park Apartments property located in Austin, Texas. The property contains 528 apartment units totaling 513,000 square feet, in 28 separate apartment buildings. The mezzanine loan was originated by an unrelated third party in connection with a $42.0 million senior loan which is secured by the fee simple interest in the property. The mezzanine loan and senior loan total a 73.9% loan-to-appraised value ratio in relationship to the property and were made to allow the owner of the property to refinance certain other borrowings.

We purchased the mezzanine loan with: (i) proceeds from our ongoing offering in the amount of $4.0 million; and (ii) borrowings under a line of credit made available to us by the parent of our sponsor in the amount of $1.0 million.

The mezzanine loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 9.0% per annum, subject to an interest rate increase in the case of a default. The mezzanine loan has a term of five years and requires monthly payments of interest only. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including payment of a yield maintenance premium (unless such prepayment occurs within three months prior to the mezzanine loan maturity date), the mezzanine loan may be prepaid in full, but not in part, on any monthly payment date, beginning on the monthly payment date in October 2015.

The underwritten cash flow available for debt service is $3.2 million (net operating income less replacement reserves). This cash flow available for debt service exceeds aggregate forward debt service payments related to the property by 1.36x (calculated by dividing cash flow available for debt service by the projected aggregate annual debt service to be paid in connection with the mezzanine loan and senior loan secured by the property and certain ownership interests in the property for the next year).

The property was built in 2003 and was 98% occupied at the time of the mezzanine loan acquisition. Interior unit amenities include stainless steel double-sinks, stand-up showers and garden tubs, linen closets,

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crown molding, vaulted ceilings, ceiling fans, washer/dryer units, wood-flooring, gourmet kitchen islands, electric stoves, and fireplaces. Common area amenities include a fitness center, a resident business center, a clubroom and billiard room, two resort-style pools and sun decks, a heated spa, an outdoor fireplace, sand volleyball court, key-tracking and video surveillance security system, 24-hour electric entrance gate, and an 8,000 square foot dog park.

121 West Trade Street Mezzanine Loan

On September 27, 2013, we, through our operating partnership, originated a mezzanine loan in the original principal amount of $9.0 million which is secured by the borrower’s pledge of 100% of the equity interests in the owner of the Class A office tower known as “121 West Trade Street” located in the Central Business District of Charlotte, North Carolina. The property comprises 32 stories totaling 329,930 rentable square feet and contains a 267-space enclosed parking garage. We originated the mezzanine loan simultaneously with a $43.0 million senior loan (including a $5.0 million future funding facility allocated for tenant improvements, leasing commissions and capital expenditures) originated by an unaffiliated third party which is secured by the fee simple interest in the property. The mezzanine loan and senior loan total a 77.3% loan-to-cost ratio in relationship to the property and were made to allow the owner to acquire the property.

We originated the mezzanine loan with: (i) proceeds from our ongoing offering in the amount of $2.8 million; and (ii) borrowings under a line of credit made available to us by the parent of our sponsor in the amount of $6.2 million.

The mezzanine loan has an initial term of three years, subject to two successive one-year extension options, the exercise of which are conditioned upon the borrower’s satisfaction of certain financial and other requirements. The mezzanine loan bears interest during the initial term at a floating rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 11% per annum and, during any extension term, 3-month LIBOR plus 11.25% per annum, subject in each instance to interest rate increases in the event of a default. The mezzanine loan requires monthly interest-only payments during the initial term and, during any extension term, monthly payments of principal and interest based upon a 30 year amortization schedule. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including payment of the applicable prepayment premium, the mezzanine loan may be prepaid in full, but not in part, on any monthly payment date commencing on the monthly payment date occurring in October 2014.

The underwritten cash flow available for debt service is $3,162,120 (net operating income less replacement reserves). This cash flow available for debt service exceeds aggregate forward debt service payments related to the property by 1.20x (calculated by dividing cash flow available for debt service by the estimated aggregate annual debt service to be paid in connection with the mezzanine loan and senior loan for the next year).

The property was built in 1990 and is located at the corner of Trade and Tryon Streets in the heart of the Central Business District of Charlotte, North Carolina. At closing, the borrower invested $13.8 million of equity to purchase the 72% leased property. Pursuant to the mortgage loan agreement, the borrower will spend an additional $7 million on tenant improvements, leasing commissions and capital expenditures in order to enhance the property and increase occupancy. The first mortgage lender will fund 75% of these future leasing and capital costs through a $5.0 million future funding facility in the first mortgage position that must be fully drawn by the borrower before July 1, 2016.

545 Madison Avenue Mezzanine Loan

On December 20, 2013, we, through our operating partnership, originated a mezzanine loan in the original principal amount of $5.0 million which is secured by the borrower’s pledge of 100% of the equity interests in the owner of the Class A office tower located at 545 Madison Avenue New York, New York, or the Madison Avenue Property. The Madison Avenue Property is a LEED Gold Certified, 18-story, 139,537 square foot office tower with prime retail space situated on Madison Avenue and East 55 th Street in the heart of New York City’s Plaza District. The Madison Avenue Property underwent a $100 million comprehensive redevelopment in 2008 and features a double-height lobby, floor-to-ceiling glass windows, 9-foot finished ceiling heights and state-of-the-art elevators and mechanical systems. As of the mezzanine loan closing date, the Madison Avenue Property was 93.3% occupied by a diverse roster of 13 office tenants and 2 high-end retail tenants. The Madison Avenue Property offers office tenants boutique 6,200 – 9,200 square foot floor

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plates with outdoor terraces on five floors and offers retail tenants three floors of space with direct access and frontage along Madison Avenue and East 55 th Street.

The mezzanine loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 11% per annum, subject to an interest rate increase in the case of a default. The mezzanine loan has a term of ten years with no extension options and requires monthly interest-only payments during the term.

We originated the mezzanine loan simultaneously with a $30.0 million senior loan originated by an unaffiliated third party which is secured by the leasehold interest in the Madison Avenue Property. The mezzanine loan and senior loan total a 63.3% loan-to-cost ratio in relationship to the Madison Avenue Property and were made to allow the owner to acquire the Madison Avenue Property.

We originated the mezzanine loan with: (i) proceeds from our ongoing offering in the amount of $3.3 million; and (ii) borrowings under a line of credit made available to us by the parent of our sponsor in the amount of $1.7 million.

The underwritten cash flow available for debt service is $2,742,268 (net operating income less replacement reserves). This underwritten cash flow available for debt service exceeds aggregate forward debt service payments related to the Madison Avenue Property by 1.35x (calculated by dividing cash flow available for debt service by the projected aggregate annual debt service to be paid in connection with the mezzanine loan and senior loan for the next year).

Southern U.S. Student Housing Portfolio Mezzanine Loan

On December 27, 2013, we, through our operating partnership, originated a mezzanine loan in the original principal amount of $4.0 million which is secured by the borrower’s pledge of 100% of the equity interests in the entities owning a portfolio of four Class A purpose-built student housing apartment buildings with 504 beds across 192 units in each — for a portfolio total of 2,016 beds in 768 units. The portfolio has a total “as-is” appraised value of $57.5 million as of November 26, 2013. The individual properties comprising the portfolio are located at 5005 Lake Park Drive, Wichita Falls, Texas; 2909 North Oliver Street, Wichita, Kansas; 351 Nisbet NW, Jacksonville, Alabama; and 509 North Caraway Road, Jonesboro, Arkansas, in proximity to Midwestern State University, Wichita State University, Jacksonville State University and Arkansas State University, respectively. We originated the mezzanine loan simultaneously with a $38.814 million senior loan originated by an unaffiliated third party which is secured by the fee simple interests in the properties. The mezzanine loan and senior loan total a 74.5% loan-to-appraised value ratio in relationship to the properties and were made to allow the owner to acquire the portfolio.

The mezzanine loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 12.0% per annum, subject to an interest rate increase in the case of a default. The mezzanine loan has a term of ten years (with no extension option) and requires monthly payments of interest only. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including payment of a yield maintenance premium (unless such prepayment occurs within three months prior to the mezzanine loan maturity date), the mezzanine loan may be prepaid in full at any time during its term.

The underwritten cash flow available for debt service is $3.51 million (net operating income less replacement reserves). This cash flow available for debt service exceeds aggregate forward debt service payments related to the property by 1.36x (calculated by dividing cash flow available for debt service by the projected aggregate annual debt service to be paid in connection with the mezzanine loan and senior loan for the next year).

The properties, built between 2007 and 2008, were 94.3% occupied at origination. Each property features community amenities typically found in Class A student housing properties including a central clubhouse with a coffee bar, study lounge with computers/printers, fitness center, tanning beds, and game room with pool table. The outdoor amenities at each property include a basketball court, sand volleyball court, swimming pool, fire pit and BBQ area, and surface parking. With an overall average unit size of 1,050 square feet, each unit includes private bedrooms and bathrooms, kitchen area, great room, and pantry. Each unit is fully furnished with a sofa, side chairs, dining set with table and chairs, stove, refrigerator, dishwasher, microwave, garbage disposal and washer/dryer. Bedroom amenities and furnishings include a full size bed, night stand, study desk, chair, walk-in closet and dresser. Rent at each property includes an allowance for electricity, high speed internet, and basic cable.

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Burger King Portfolio Mortgage Loan B-Note

On March 4, 2014, we, through our operating partnership, funded a mortgage loan B-Note in the original principal amount of $10.0 million. The B-Note is part of a $59.8 million whole loan (evidenced by two senior pari passu A-Notes totaling $49.8 million and the subordinate $10.0 million B-Note) provided by the company and an unaffiliated third party to the borrower, the fee and/or leasehold owner of a portfolio of 90 properties operated as quick service Burger King restaurants. The properties are located across the Southeast United States in Louisiana (55), Alabama (22), Mississippi (9) and Florida (4) and are subject to a long term triple net master lease (expiring in 2034 and subject to extension options) between borrower and an experienced national operator of Burger King restaurants as franchisee of Burger King Corporation, a subsidiary of Burger King Worldwide, Inc. The loan, made to allow the borrower to refinance the portfolio, is secured by first priority fee and/or leasehold mortgages upon the properties. The portfolio has a total “as-is” appraised value of $119.33 million as of January 17, 2014. Based upon the current appraisal, the loan currently totals a 50.11% loan-to-appraised value ratio in relationship to the properties and, at maturity of the loan, the loan-to-appraised value ratio will be 33.4%. The holders of the A-Notes and the B-Note are party to a co-lender agreement providing for the relative priority of and evidencing certain understandings and agreements of the parties with respect to the A-Notes, the B-Note and the loan, including the servicing thereof.

The B-Note (requiring monthly payments of interest only) bears interest at a fixed rate of 11.0% per annum and the loan (inclusive of the A-Notes, requiring amortizing monthly payments of principal and interest) bears interest at a blended fixed rate of 5.92%, subject to interest rate increases in the case of a default. The loan has a term of ten years and does not contain any extension options. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions contained in the applicable loan documents, the loan may be defeased. The loan may be prepaid in whole without premium at any time during the three months prior to the loan maturity date.

The underwritten cash flow available for debt service is $8.32 million (net operating income less replacement reserves). This cash flow available for debt service exceeds aggregate forward debt service payments related to the property by 1.64x (calculated by dividing cash flow available for debt service by the projected aggregate annual debt service to be paid in connection with the loan for the next year).

Financing Obligations

Line of Credit with AR Capital, LLC

On May 15, 2013, we entered into an unsecured $5.0 million revolving line of credit with the parent of our sponsor. On July 17, 2013, the line of credit was increased to $10.0 million. The line of credit bears interest at a per annum fixed rate of 3.25%. The line of credit matures in one year, subject to two successive extension terms of one year each, and provides for quarterly interest-only payments, with all principal and interest outstanding being due on the maturity date. The line of credit may be prepaid from time to time and at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected financial data as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the period from November 15, 2012 (Inception) to December 31, 2012 should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto incorporated by reference into this prospectus and “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below:

   
Balance sheet data   December 31,
     2013   2012
Total real estate debt investments, at amortized cost   $ 30,831,571     $  
Total real estate securities, at fair value     5,005,000        
Total assets     36,369,836       941,191  
Revolving credit facility     7,305,000        
Total liabilities     10,351,027       756,716  
Total equity     26,018,809       184,475  

   
Operating data   Year Ended December 31, 2013   Period from
November 15, 2012
(Inception) to
December 31, 2012
Net interest income:
 
Interest income   $ 775,056     $  
Interest expense     32,313        
Net interest income     742,743        
Expenses:
 
Board expenses     185,501        
Insurance expense     165,000        
Professional fees     71,095       15,525  
Other expenses     219,481        
Total expenses     641,077       15,525  
Net income   $ 101,666     $ (15,525 )  
Basic net income per share   $ 0.19       NM  
Diluted net income per share   $ 0.19       NM  
Basic weighted average shares outstanding     526,084       8,888  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding     530,096       8,888  

NM - Not Meaningful

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms the “company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, including, as required by context, ARC Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as the “OP,” and its subsidiaries. The Company is externally managed by ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC (our “advisor”), a Delaware limited liability company.

Significant Accounting Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies

Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Critical accounting policies are those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. In preparing the financial statements, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. In preparing the financial statements, management has utilized available information, including our past history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming its estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In addition, other companies may utilize different estimates, which may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. As our expected operating plans occur, we will describe additional critical accounting policies in the notes to our future financial statements in addition to those discussed below.

Set forth below is a summary of the significant accounting estimates and critical accounting policies that management believes are important to the preparation of our financial statements. Certain of our accounting estimates are particularly important for an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by our management. As a result, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty. These significant accounting estimates include:

Real Estate Debt Investments

Commercial real estate debt investments are intended to be held until maturity and, accordingly, are carried at cost, net of unamortized origination fees, acquisition fees and expenses, discounts or premiums and unfunded commitments. Real estate debt investments that are deemed to be impaired will be carried at amortized cost less a specific allowance for loan losses. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and related discounts, premiums, origination costs and fees on investments are amortized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. The amortization will be reflected as an adjustment to interest income in our consolidated statements of operations.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses reflects management's estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The reserve is increased through the “Provision for loan losses” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and is decreased by charge-offs when losses are confirmed through the receipt of assets such as cash in a pre-foreclosure sale or via ownership control of the underlying collateral in full satisfaction of the loan upon foreclosure or when significant collection efforts have ceased. We use a uniform process for determining the allowance for loan losses, which includes a general, formula-based component and an asset-specific component.

The general reserve component covers performing loans. General reserves are recorded when (i) available information as of each balance sheet date indicates that it is probable a loss has occurred in the portfolio and (ii) the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The formula-based general reserve is derived from

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estimated principal default probabilities and loss severities applied to groups of loans based upon risk ratings assigned to loans with similar risk characteristics during our quarterly loan portfolio assessment. During this assessment, we perform a comprehensive analysis of our loan portfolio and assigns risk ratings to loans that incorporate management's current judgments about their credit quality based on all known and relevant internal and external factors that may affect collectability. We consider, among other things, payment status, lien position, borrower financial resources and investment in collateral, collateral type, project economics and geographical location as well as national and regional economic factors. This methodology results in loans being segmented by risk classification into risk rating categories that are associated with estimated probabilities of default and principal loss. Ratings range from “1” to “5” with “1” representing the lowest risk of loss and “5” representing the highest risk of loss. We currently estimate loss rates based on historical realized losses experienced in the industry and take into account current economic conditions affecting the commercial real estate market when establishing appropriate time frames to evaluate loss experience.

The asset-specific reserve component relates to reserves for losses on individual impaired loans. We consider a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, we believe that it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This assessment is made on a loan-by-loan basis each quarter based on such factors as payment status, lien position, borrower financial resources and investment in collateral, collateral type, project economics and geographical location as well as national and regional economic factors. A reserve is established for an impaired loan when the present value of payments expected to be received, observable market prices or the estimated fair value of the collateral (for loans that are dependent on the collateral for repayment) is lower than the carrying value of that loan. Because this determination is based upon projections of future economic events, which are inherently subjective, the amounts ultimately realized may differ materially from the carrying value as of the balance sheet date.

For collateral dependent impaired loans, impairment is measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less the estimated cost to sell. We generally will use the income approach through internally developed valuation models to estimate the fair value of the collateral for such loans. In more limited cases, we will obtain external “as is” appraisals for loan collateral, generally when third party participations exist. Valuations will be performed or obtained at the time a loan is determined to be impaired and designated non-performing, and they will be updated if circumstances indicate that a significant change in value has occurred.

A loan is also considered impaired if its terms are modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). A TDR occurs when we have granted a concession and the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. Impairments on TDR loans are generally measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the original loan.

Income recognition will be suspended for loans at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90-days past due or when, in our opinion, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Income recognition will be resumed when the suspended loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. A loan will be written off when it is no longer realizable and legally discharged.

Real Estate Securities

On the acquisition date, all of our commercial real estate securities will be classified as available for sale, and will be carried at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in our consolidated statement of stockholders' equity. However, we may elect the fair value option for certain of its available for sale securities, and as a result, any unrealized gains or losses on such securities will be recorded in unrealized gains or losses on investments in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. Interest income on commercial real estate securities will be recognized using the effective interest method with any purchased premium or discount recorded as an adjustment to interest income.

Impairment Analysis of Securities

Commercial real estate securities for which the fair value option has not been elected will be periodically evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment. A security where the fair value is less than amortized cost will be considered impaired. Impairment of a security will be considered to be other-than-temporary when (i) the

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holder has the intent to sell the impaired security; (ii) it is more likely than not the holder will be required to sell the security; or (iii) the holder does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security. If we determine that an other-than-temporary impairment exists and a sale is likely to occur, the impairment charge will be recognized as an “Impairment of assets” on our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. If a sale is not expected to occur, the portion of the impairment charge related to credit factors will be recorded as an “Impairment of assets” on our statement of operations and comprehensive income and with the remainder recorded as an unrealized gain or loss on investments reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.

Commercial real estate securities for which the fair value option has been elected will not be evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment as changes in fair value are recorded in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

Derivative Instruments

We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with our borrowings. Certain techniques used to hedge exposure to interest rate fluctuations may also be used to protect against declines in the market value of assets that result from general trends in debt markets. The principal objective of such agreements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with our operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions.

We will record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Derivatives may also be designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply or we elect not to apply hedge accounting.

The accounting for subsequent changes in the fair value of these derivatives depends on whether each has been designated and qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. If we elect not to apply hedge accounting treatment, any changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments will be recognized immediately in gains or losses on derivative instruments in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. If the derivative is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, the change in the estimated fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income to the extent that it is effective. Any ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings.

Income Taxes

We intend to make an election to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2013. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax as long as we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.

Portfolio

As of December 31, 2013, our portfolio consisted of six mezzanine loan investments (the “Loans”) and one CMBS investment. The Loans had a total carrying value of $30.8 million as of December 31, 2013 and

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the CMBS had a fair value of $5.0 million. We did not record a general or specific allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2013 as the portfolio consisted of recently underwritten, performing investments.

The Loans bear interest at a weighted average coupon of 9.11% and have a weighted average life of 7.2 years as of December 31, 2013. We recorded interest income of $675,017 on the Loans for the year ended December 31, 2013, excluding any amortization of discounts or premiums. The CMBS investment bears interest at a coupon of 2.92% (based on one month LIBOR of 0.17% at December 31, 2013) and has a remaining life of 1.9 years as of December 31, 2013. We recorded interest income of $8,111 on the CMBS investment for the year ended December 31, 2013, excluding any amortization of discounts or premiums.

Borrowings under the revolving line of credit (the “Revolver”) with AR Capital, LLC, the parent of our Sponsor, were used in the purchase of the Loans. As of December 31, 2013, $7.3 million was outstanding under the Revolver, and $2.7 million was available to be borrowed. We had a weighted average debt outstanding of $923,301 on the Revolver during the year. We incurred $30,007 in interest expense on the Revolver during the year ended December 31, 2013.

The following charts break out the par value of our portfolio, including CMBS, by geography, the collateral type and the coupon type as of December 31, 2013.

Par Value by Geography

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Graph above includes our CMBS investment which is collateralized by 23 hotel properties and a loan collateralized by 4 student housing properties.

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Par Value by Collateral Type

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Par Value by Rate Type

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

The following chart shows the par amount and maturity year for the investments in our portfolio as of December 31, 2013.

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Results of Operations

On May 14, 2013, we commenced business operations after raising in excess of $2 million of equity, the amount required for us to release equity proceeds from escrow. Prior to May 14, 2013, we had not yet made our first investment or commenced operations so the comparative period only presents expense.

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Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the period from November 15, 2012 (Inception) to December 31, 2012 were made up of the following:

   
  Year Ended December 31, 2013   Period from November 15, 2012 (Inception) to December 31, 2012
Net Interest Income:
                 
Interest income   $ 775,056     $  
Interest expense     32,313        
Net interest income     742,743        

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we generated net income of $101,666 or $0.19 per basic and diluted weighted-average share. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we funded seven investments with a weighted-average carrying value of $11.1 million from May 14, 2013 when operations commenced. Our portfolio was funded at a net discount to par of $4.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the net discount of our portfolio provided $91,101 of accretion which is included in our $775,056 of interest income. Our six mezzanine loans had weighted-average coupon of 9.11% and a weighted-average remaining life of 7.2 years and our CMBS investment had a coupon of 2.92% (based on one month LIBOR of 0.17% at December 31, 2013) and a remaining life of 1.9 years. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred interest expense of $32,313. Interest expense incurred is mainly driven by our revolving line of credit with AR Capital, LLC, the parent of the Sponsor (the “Revolver”) which has a 3.25% fixed rate and had $7.3 million outstanding as of December 31, 2013.

Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the period from November 15, 2012 (Inception) to December 31, 2012 were made up of the following:

   
  Year Ended December 31, 2013   Period from November 15, 2012 (Inception) to December 31, 2012
Expenses:
                 
Board expenses   $ 185,501     $  
Insurance expense     165,000        
Professional fees     71,095       15,525  
Other expenses     219,481        
Total expenses   $ 641,077     $ 15,525  

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred operating expenses of $641,077. Our total operating expenses were 5.8% of our average invested assets for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 86.3% of our net interest income for the same period. Our operating expenses primarily related to board of directors expenses, ongoing directors and officers insurance expense, accounting and other professional expenses. Professional fees in connection with organizing the Company were the only expenses during the period from November 15, 2012 (date of inception) to December 31, 2012.

Distributions

On May 13, 2013, the our board of directors authorized, and we declared a distribution, which is calculated based on stockholders of record each day during the applicable period at a rate of $0.00565068493 per day, based on a price of $25.00 per share of common stock. Our distributions are payable by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month. The first distribution payment was made on June 3, 2013, relating to the period from May 30, 2013 (15 days after the date of the first asset acquisition) through May 31, 2013.

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The below table shows the distributions paid on shares outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2013.

     
Payment Date   Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (1)   Amount Paid in Cash   Amount Issued under DRIP
June 3, 2013     99,897     $ 508     $ 526  
July 1, 2013     103,483       7,952       8,196  
August 1, 2013     143,357       13,164       12,555  
September 3, 2013     302,524       32,567       22,852  
October 1, 2013     484,146       48,798       34,632  
November 1, 2013     716,599       77,786       49,000  
December 2, 2013     963,473       102,666       61,196  
Total         $ 283,441     $ 188,957  

(1) Represents the weighted average shares outstanding for the period related to the respective payment date.

The below table shows the sources for distributions declared on shares outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2013.

   
  Year Ended December 31, 2003
Distributions:
                 
Distributions paid in cash (1)   $ 428,486           
Distributions reinvested (1)     262,801        
Total distributions   $ 691,287        
Source of distribution coverage:
                 
Cash flows provided by operations   $ 428,486       62.0 %  
Common stock issued under DRIP     262,801       38.0 %  
Total sources of distributions   $ 691,287       100.0%  
Cash flows provided by operations (GAAP)   $ 776,235        
Net income (GAAP)   $ 101,666        

(1) Represents distributions paid and accrued as of December 31, 2013.

Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $776,235. During the year ended December 31, 2013, cash inflows from operating activities included a net income of $101,666, adjusted for non-cash items of discount accretion of $91,101 and share-based compensation of $15,876, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1,105,029. These cash inflows were offset by cash outflows that consisted of an increase in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses of $355,235.

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $35.8 million. The level of cash used in investing activities is directly related to the volume of investments funded in a given period. For the year ended December 31, 2013 we funded seven new deals comprised of six mezzanine loans and a CMBS investment. These outflows were partially offset by principal collections from our investments of $46,852.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $35.2 million. The level of cash provided by or used in financing activities will mainly be driven by sales our common stock during the Offering as well as draws and repayments on our line of credit. Cash inflows for the period of $32.2 million from the issuance of common stock, $7.3 million from net borrowings on our Revolver and $1.0 million in advances from our affiliates were partially offset by the payment of $5.0 million of offering costs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We are offering and selling to the public in our primary offering up to 80,000,000 shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at $25.00 per share (subject to certain volume discounts). We also are

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offering up to 16,842,105 shares of common stock under our DRIP initially at $23.75 per share, which is 95% of the primary offering price. Commencing on the NAV pricing date, we will offer our shares in our primary offering at a price equal to our per share NAV, plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between our primary offering and the DRIP.

Our principal demands for cash will be for acquisition costs, including the purchase price of any commercial real estate investments we acquire, the payment of our operating and administrative expenses, continuing debt service obligations and distributions to our stockholders. Generally, we will fund our acquisitions from the net proceeds of the Offering. We intend to acquire our assets with cash, debt or a combination of both.

On May 15, 2013, we entered into the Revolver to provide an unsecured $5.0 million revolving line of credit with AR Capital, LLC, the parent of the Sponsor. The Revolver bears interest at a per annum fixed rate of 3.25% and provides for quarterly interest payments. The Revolver matures in 1 year, subject to two successive extension terms of one year each. Principal may be drawn or repaid from time-to-time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty and there are no unused facility fees. On July 17, 2013, we entered into an amendment to our Revolver. The amendment increased the aggregate financing available under the Revolver from $5.0 million to $10.0 million. The amendment did not change any of the other terms of the Revolver.

We expect to use additional debt financing as a source of capital. Under our charter, the maximum amount of our total indebtedness shall not exceed 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined by the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following such borrowing along with justification for exceeding such limit. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. In addition, it is currently our intention to limit our aggregate borrowings to 45% of the aggregate fair market value of our assets (calculated after the close of this offering and once we have invested substantially all the proceeds of this offering), unless borrowing a greater amount is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following such borrowing along with justification for borrowing such a greater amount. This limitation, however, will not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. At the date of acquisition of each asset, we anticipate that the cost of investment for such asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value, which will enable us to satisfy our requirements under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits. We anticipate that adequate cash will be generated from operations to fund our operating and administrative expenses, continuing debt service obligations and the payment of distributions.

Potential future sources of capital include secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, establishing additional lines of credit, proceeds from the sale of properties and undistributed cash flow. On January 2, 2014 we entered into a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”) with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“JPM”). The MRA provides us with the ability to sell securities to JPM for liquidity while providing a fixed repurchase price for the same securities in the future. On January 14, 2014, we received $4.0 million of proceeds for CMBS securities sold under the MRA. Additionally, we continue to actively pursue lenders to initiate additional sources of capital.

Election as a REIT

We intend to make an election to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2013. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax as long as we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.

Related Party Arrangements

The following describes all transactions and currently proposed transactions between us and any related person since January 1, 2013 and such related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

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ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC

Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, our Advisor is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying, originating, acquiring and asset managing investments on our behalf. For such services, to the extent permitted by law and regulations, our Advisor receives fees and reimbursements from us. Below is a description and table of the fees and reimbursements incurred to our Advisor.

Organization and Offering Costs

Our Advisor, or its affiliates, is entitled to receive reimbursement for costs paid on our behalf in connection with our Offering. We are obligated to reimburse our Advisor, or its affiliates, as applicable, for organization and offering costs to the extent the organization and offering costs do not exceed 2.0% of gross proceeds from our Offering. Our Advisor does not expect reimbursable organization and offering costs, excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees, to exceed $40.0 million, or 2.0% of the total proceeds available to be raised from our Offering. We shall not reimburse our Advisor for any organization and offering costs that our independent directors determine are not fair and commercially reasonable to us.

Operating Costs

We will reimburse our Advisor’s costs of providing administrative services, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse the Advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (i) 2.0% of average invested assets or (ii) 25.0% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period. Additionally, we will reimburse our Advisor for personnel costs in connection with other services during the operational stage, in addition to paying an asset management fee; however, we will not reimburse the Advisor for personnel costs in connection with services for which the Advisor receives acquisition fees or disposition fees.

Asset Management Fee

Our Advisor, or its affiliates, receives a monthly asset management fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.75% of the cost of our assets. The amount of the asset management fee will be reduced to the extent that the amount of dividends declared during the six month period ending on the last day of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the date such asset management fee is payable, exceeds the funds from operations (“FFO”), as adjusted, for the same period.

Asset Acquisition Fee

Our Advisor, or its affiliates, also receives an acquisition fee equal to 1.0% of the principal amount funded by us to acquire or originate commercial real estate debt or the amount invested in the case of other commercial real estate investments. Acquisition fees paid to our Advisor related to the origination or acquisition of CRE debt investments are included in CRE debt investments, net on our consolidated balance sheets and amortized to interest income over the life of the investment using the effective interest method.

Asset Acquisition Expense

From time to time, our Advisor, or its affiliates, may receive reimbursements for acquisition expenses incurred related to selecting, evaluating, originating and acquiring investments on our behalf. Acquisition expenses paid to our Advisor related to the origination or acquisition of CRE debt investments are included in loan receivable, net on our consolidated balance sheets and amortized to interest income over the life of the investment using the effective interest method.

Asset Disposition Fee

We will pay a disposition fee of 1.0% of the contract sales price of each commercial real estate loan or other investment sold, including mortgage-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations issued by our subsidiary as part of a securitization transaction. We will not be obligated to pay a disposition fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of commercial real estate debt unless there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower, in which case the disposition fee will be the lesser of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the debt prior to such transaction; or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in

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connection with such transaction. If we take ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a loan, we will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property.

Realty Capital Securities, LLC And Its Affiliates

Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees

Pursuant to a dealer manager agreement, we pay our Dealer Manager selling commissions of up to 7.0% of gross proceeds from our Offering, all of which are reallowed to participating broker-dealers. In addition, we pay our Dealer Manager a dealer manager fee of 3.0% of gross proceeds from our primary offering, a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are paid for sales under our DRIP.

Additional Fees Incurred to the Dealer Manager and its Affiliates

We incur fees for the following services provided by the Dealer Manager and its affiliates: transfer agency services provided by an affiliate of the Dealer Manager; ongoing registration maintenance and transaction management services provided by an affiliate of the Dealer Manager; and ongoing strategic advisory services and investment banking services required in the ordinary course of our business performed by the Dealer Manager. The Dealer Manager’s strategic advisory services include the performance of financial analysis, the evaluation of publicly traded comparable companies and the development of a portfolio composition strategy and capitalization structure to optimize future liquidity options and structuring operations.

Total Costs Incurred Due to Related Party Arrangements

The table below shows the costs incurred due to related party arrangements during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the associated payable as of December 31, 2013. See Note 9 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements for further detail.

   
(in thousands)   December 31, 2013   Payable as of December 31, 2013
Total commissions and fees incurred from the Dealer Manager in connection with the offering   $ 2,705     $ 12  
Total compensation and reimbursement for services provided by the Advisor and affiliates in connection with the Offering     1,250       1,047  
Acquisition fees and related expense reimbursements in connection with operations     470       202  
Advisory and investment banking fee     316       316  
Total   $ 4,741     $ 1,577  

The payables as of December 31, 2013 in the table above are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our consolidated balance sheets.

Additionally, the Advisor may elect to absorb a portion of our expenses. The Advisor absorbed $10,000 in professional fees and $170,538 in other expense during the year ended December 31, 2013. These expenses are presented net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2013, the absorbed costs reduced the payable to affiliate on the consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, the Advisor has permanently waived asset management fees of $29,297 earned during the year ended December 31, 2013.

Special Tax Allocations

The Partnership Agreement was amended as of December 31, 2013, to allow the special allocation, solely for tax purposes, of excess depreciation deductions of up to $10.0 million to our Advisor, a limited partner of the OP. In connection with this special allocation, our Advisor has agreed to restore a deficit balance in its capital account in the event of a liquidation of the OP and has agreed to provide a guaranty or indemnity of indebtedness of the OP. Our Advisor is directly or indirectly controlled by certain of our officers and directors.

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Contractual Obligations

The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2013:

       
  Total
2013
  Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)   2014 – 2016   2016 – 2018   Thereafter
Revolving Debt Obligations   $ 7,305     $ 7,305     $     $  
Total   $ 7,305     $ 7,305     $     $  

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently have no off balance sheet arrangements.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations

Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), industry trade group has each promulgated a measure known as funds from operations (“FFO”), which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a real estate investment trust, or REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as supplemental performance measures. FFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP.

We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revised in February 2004 (the “White Paper”). The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property and asset impairment write-downs, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT's policy described above. We believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate related depreciation and amortization and impairments, provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income.

Changes in the accounting and reporting rules under GAAP that have been put into effect since the establishment of NAREIT's definition of FFO have prompted an increase in the non-cash and non-operating items included in FFO. For instance, the accounting treatment for acquisition fees related to business combinations has changed from being capitalized to being expensed. Additionally, publicly registered, non-listed REITs are typically different from traded REITs because they generally have a limited life followed by a liquidity event or other targeted exit strategy. Non-traded REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation as compared to later years when the proceeds from their continuous public offering have been fully invested and when we are seeking to implement a liquidity event or other exit strategy. However, it is likely that we will make investments past the acquisition stage, albeit at a substantially lower pace.

The origination and acquisition of debt investments and the corresponding acquisition fees paid to our Advisor (and any offsetting origination fees received from our borrowers) associated with such activity is a key operating feature of our business plan that results in generating income and cash flow in order to make distributions to stockholders. Therefore, the exclusion for acquisition fees may be of limited value in calculating operating performance because acquisition fees affect our overall long-term operating performance and may be recurring in nature as part of net income (loss) and income (loss) from operations over the life of our company. Acquisition fees paid to our Advisor in connection with the origination and acquisition of debt investments are amortized over the life of the investment as an adjustment to interest income under GAAP and are therefore, included in the computation of net income (loss) and income (loss) from operations, both of which are performance measures under GAAP. Acquisition fees paid to our Advisor in connection with the acquisition of properties are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income. All such acquisition fees are paid in cash that would otherwise be available to distribute to our stockholders. In the

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event that proceeds from our Offering are not sufficient to fund the payment or reimbursement of acquisition fees and expenses to our Advisor, such fees would be paid from other sources, including new financing, operating cash flow, net proceeds from the sale of investments or from other cash flows. We believe that acquisition fees incurred by us negatively impact our operating performance during the period in which such investments are originated or acquired by reducing cash flows and therefore the potential distributions to stockholders.

We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the Investment Program Association's (“IPA”) Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations (the “Practice Guideline”), issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items, as applicable, included in the determination of GAAP net income: acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above and below market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; fair value adjustments on real estate related investments such as commercial real estate securities or derivative investments included in net income; impairments of real estate related investments, gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses from fair value adjustments on real estate securities, including commercial mortgage backed securities and other securities, interest rate swaps and other derivatives not deemed to be hedges and foreign exchanges holdings; unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized. While we will be responsible for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign exchange risk, we expect to retain an outside consultant to review all our hedging agreements. Inasmuch as interest rate hedges are not a fundamental part of our operations, we believe it is appropriate to exclude such gains and losses in calculating MFFO, as such gains and losses are not reflective of our core operations.

Our MFFO calculation excludes impairments of real estate related investments, including loans. We assess the credit quality of our investments and adequacy of loan loss reserves on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as necessary. For loans classified as held-for-investment, we establish and maintain a general allowance for loan losses inherent in our portfolio at the reporting date and, where appropriate, a specific allowance for loan losses for loans we have determined to be impaired at the reporting date. An individual loan is considered impaired when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Real estate related securities are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment when the fair value of a security falls below its net amortized cost. Significant judgment is required in this analysis. We consider the estimated net recoverable value of the loan or security as well as other factors, including but not limited to the fair value of any collateral, the amount and the status of any senior debt, the prospects for the borrower and the competitive situation of the region where the borrower does business. Fair value is typically estimated based upon discounting the expected future cash flows of the underlying collateral taking into consideration the discount rate, capitalization rate, occupancy, creditworthiness of major tenants and many other factors. This requires significant judgment and because it is based upon projections of future economic events, which are inherently subjective, the amounts ultimately realized may differ materially from the carrying value as of the balance sheet date. If upon completion of the assessment, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral is less than the net carrying value of the loan, a specific allowance for loan losses is recorded. In the case of securities, all or a portion of a deemed impairment may be recorded. Due to our limited life, any allowance for loan losses or impairment of securities recorded may be difficult to recover.

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MFFO is a metric used by management to evaluate our performance against other non-traded REITs which have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter and is not intended to be used as a liquidity measure. Although management uses the MFFO metric to evaluate future operating performance, this metric excludes certain key operating items and other adjustments that may affect our overall operating performance. MFFO is not equivalent to net income (loss) as determined under GAAP. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence that the use of such measures is useful to investors. For example, acquisitions costs are funded from the proceeds of this Offering and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding impairments for real estate related investment and amortized or expensed acquisition costs, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management's analysis of the operating performance of our investments. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates for the collateral securing our debt investments, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such changes that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.

We believe that, because MFFO excludes costs that we consider more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO and also excludes acquisition fees and expenses that affect our operations only in periods in which investments are acquired, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we are making our investments and once our portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our Offering has been completed and our investments have been acquired. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-traded REIT industry. Further, we believe MFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance after our Offering and acquisition stages are completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities. Investors are cautioned that MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our Offering has been completed and investments have been made, as it excludes acquisition costs that have a negative effect on our operating performance during the periods in which investments are made.

Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other GAAP measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in an offering such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is initially a stated value and there will not be a per share NAV determination for at least two years after the commencement of the Offering. MFFO is useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after our per share NAV is disclosed, as well as after our Offering and acquisition stages are completed. FFO and MFFO are not useful measures in evaluating NAV because impairments are taken into account in determining NAV but not in determining FFO or MFFO.

Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-traded REIT industry and we would have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO.

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The table below reflects the items deducted or added to net income in our calculation of FFO and MFFO for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013.

   
  Three Months Ended December 31, 2013   Year Ended December 31, 2013
Funds From Operations:
                 
Net income   $ 219,501     $ 101,666  
Funds from operations   $ 219,501     $ 101,666  
Modified Funds From Operations:
                 
Funds from operations   $ 219,501     $ 101,666  
Amortization of premiums, discounts and fees on investments and borrowings, net     (33,008 )       (91,101 )  
Acquisition fees and expenses     202,381       470,448  
Modified funds from operations   $ 388,874     $ 481,013  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

The market risk associated with financial instruments and derivative financial instruments is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices or interest rates. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk relating to interest rate fluctuations. Many factors including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors that are beyond our control contribute to interest rate risk. To meet our short and long-term liquidity requirements, we may borrow funds at fixed and variable rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes in earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as swaps, collars and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments with fixed interest rates. During the periods covered by this report, we did not engage in interest rate hedging activities. We would not hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. We do not have any foreign denominated investments and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.

 
Change in Interest Rates   Estimated Percentage Change in Interest Income net of Interest Expense
(-) 25 Basis Points (1)     (0.43 )%  
Base Interest Rate     %  
(+) 50 Basis Points     1.42 %  
(+) 100 Basis Points     3.20 %  

As of December 31, 2013, our portfolio included two variable rate investments based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for various terms. All of our borrowings were at a fixed rate. The following table quantifies the potential changes in interest income net of interest expense should interest rates increase by 50 or 100 basis points or decrease by 25 basis points assuming that our current balance sheet was to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter our existing interest rate sensitivity.

(1) Reduction cannot cause LIBOR rates to fall below zero.

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PRIOR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

Prior Investment Programs

The information presented in this section represents the historical experience of the real estate programs managed or sponsored over the last ten years by Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane, the principals of our sponsor. While our targeted investment focus will primarily be on freestanding, commercial real estate properties, these prior real estate programs have a targeted investment focus primarily on commercial real estate, specifically net lease properties. In connection with ARCT’s internalization and listing on The NASDAQ Global Select Market in March 2012, Mr. Kahane has resigned from the various officer positions he held with the sponsor and its affiliates. Investors should not assume that they will experience returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by investors in such prior real estate programs. The prior performance of real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane and our advisor may not be indicative of our future results. For an additional description of this risk, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to an Investment in ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. — We are a company with a limited operating history, which makes our future performance difficult to predict.” The information summarized below is current as of December 31, 2013 (unless specifically stated otherwise) and is set forth in greater detail through the year ended December 31, 2012, in the Prior Performance Tables included in this prospectus. In addition, we will provide upon request to us and without charge, a copy of the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC by any public program within the last 24 months, and for a reasonable fee, a copy of the exhibits filed with such report. We intend to conduct this offering in conjunction with future offerings by one or more public and private real estate entities sponsored by American Realty Capital and its affiliates. To the extent that such entities have the same or similar investment strategies or objectives as ours, such entities may be in competition with us for the investments we make. See the section entitled “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus for additional information.

Summary Information

During the period from August 2007 (inception of the first program) to December 31, 2013, affiliates of our advisor have sponsored 15 public programs, all of which had raised funds as of December 31, 2013. From August 2007 (inception of the first public program) to December 31, 2013, our public programs, which include our company, ARCT, ARCT III, ARCT IV, PE-ARC, ARC-HT, ARCT V, NYRT, DNAV, ARCG, ARCP, ARC RCA, ARC HT II, PE-ARC II and HOST had raised $14.0 billion from 238,250 investors in public offerings. The public programs purchased 4,121 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $17.7 billion in 49 states, Washington D.C. and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom. The investment objectives of each of these public programs are substantially identical to our investment objectives of (1) paying attractive and stable cash distributions, (2) preserving and returning stockholders’ capital contributions and (3) realizing appreciation in the value of our investments.

The following table details the percentage of properties located in the following states and U.S. territories as well as the United Kingdom based on purchase price:

 
State/Possession/Country   Purchase Price %
Alabama     2.1 %  
Alaska     0.0 %  
Arizona     1.4 %  
Arkansas     1.0 %  
California     5.1 %  
Colorado     1.8 %  
Connecticut     0.5 %  
Delaware     0.0 %  
District of Columbia     0.0 %  
Florida     4.5 %  
Georgia     5.3 %  
Idaho     0.3%  

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State/Possession/Country   Purchase Price %
Illinois     6.0 %  
Indiana     3.4 %  
Iowa     0.9 %  
Kansas     1.4 %  
Kentucky     1.5 %  
Louisiana     1.1 %  
Maine     0.3 %  
Maryland     1.5 %  
Massachusetts     1.2 %  
Michigan     2.7 %  
Minnesota     1.1 %  
Mississippi     1.4 %  
Missouri     2.6 %  
Montana     0.1 %  
Nebraska     0.6 %  
Nevada     0.7 %  
New Hampshire     0.3 %  
New Jersey     2.2 %  
New Mexico     0.5 %  
New York     15.1 %  
North Carolina     3.1 %  
North Dakota     0.3 %  
Ohio     4.0 %  
Oklahoma     0.9 %  
Oregon     0.9 %  
Pennsylvania     4.5 %  
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico     0.4 %  
Rhode Island     0.3 %  
South Carolina     2.3 %  
South Dakota     0.1 %  
Tennessee     1.7 %  
Texas     8.6 %  
United Kingdom     0.4 %  
Utah     0.5 %  
Vermont     0.1 %  
Virginia     1.9 %  
Washington     0.8 %  
West Virginia     0.4 %  
Wisconsin     2.0 %  
Wyoming     0.1 %  
       100 %  

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The properties are used by our tenants in the following industries based on purchase price:

 
Industry   Purchase Price%
Advertising     0.0 %  
Aerospace     1.0 %  
Agricultural Products & Services     0.1 %  
Auto Manufacturer     0.2 %  
Auto Retail     1.2 %  
Auto Services     0.6 %  
Casual Dining     4.1 %  
Consulting     0.1 %  
Consumer Goods     0.2 %  
Consumer Products     5.6 %  
Contract Research     0.1 %  
Discount Retail     5.0 %  
Distribution     0.3 %  
Diversified Industrial     0.7 %  
Education     0.0 %  
Family Dining     2.3 %  
Financial Services     2.4 %  
Fitness     0.1 %  
Food Storage     0.0 %  
Foot Apparel     0.1 %  
Freight     5.1 %  
Gas/Convenience     1.4 %  
Government Services     1.7 %  
Haircare Services     0.0 %  
Healthcare     13.1 %  
Heavy Equipment     0.1 %  
Home Maintenance     1.8 %  
Hotel     0.8 %  
Information and communications     0.1 %  
Insurance     3.1 %  
Jewelry     0.4 %  
Manufacturing     0.7 %  
Marine Products     0.0 %  
Media     0.2 %  
Medical Office     0.1 %  
Motor Cycle     0.1 %  
Office     10.0 %  
Oil/Gas     0.3 %  
Packaging     0.1 %  
Parking     0.0 %  
Pharmacy     6.7 %  
Printing Services     0.0 %  
Professional Services     0.4 %  
Publishing     0.1 %  
Quick Service Restaurant     7.1 %  
Refrigerated Warehousing     1.0%  

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Industry   Purchase Price%
Residential     0.2 %  
Restaurant     1.0 %  
Restaurant – Casual Dining     0.0 %  
Restaurant – Quick Service     0.2 %  
Retail     8.7 %  
Retail – Department Stores     1.0 %  
Retail – Discount     0.0 %  
Retail – Hobby/books/music     0.0 %  
Retail – Home furnishings     0.1 %  
Retail – Sporting Goods     0.2 %  
Retail – Wholesale     0.1 %  
Retail Banking     4.9 %  
Specialty Retail     2.0 %  
Storage Facility     0.0 %  
Supermarket     1.7 %  
Technology     0.8 %  
Telecommunications     0.4 %  
Transportation     0.0 %  
Travel Centers     0.1 %  
Utilities     0.1 %  
       100.0 %  

The purchased properties were 24.3% new and 75.7% used, based on purchase price. As of December 31, 2013, two of the purchased properties are under construction. As of December 31, 2013, three properties had been sold. The acquired properties were purchased with a combination of proceeds from the issuance of common stock, the issuance of convertible preferred stock, mortgage notes payable, short-term notes payable, revolving lines of credit, long-term notes payable issued in private placements and joint venture arrangements.

In addition, we will provide upon request to us and without charge, the more detailed information in Part II.

Programs of Our Sponsor

American Realty Capital Trust, Inc.

American Realty Capital Trust, Inc., or ARCT, incorporated on August 17, 2007, was a Maryland corporation that qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. ARCT was formed to acquire a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate, primarily freestanding single-tenant properties net leased to credit worthy tenants on a long-term basis. In January 2008, ARCT commenced an initial public offering on a “best efforts” basis to sell up to 150.0 million shares of common stock, excluding 25.0 million shares issuable pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan, offered at a price of $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts. In March 2008, ARCT commenced real estate operations. ARCT’s initial public offering closed in July 2011 having raised $1.7 billion in gross proceeds from the sale of 179.4 million shares of common stock and having incurred, cumulatively to that date, $198.0 million in offering costs, commissions and dealer manager fees for the sale of its common stock. ARCT operated as a non-traded REIT through February 29, 2012. Effective as of March 1, 2012, ARCT internalized the management services previously provided by American Realty Capital Advisors, LLC and its affiliates, as a result of which ARCP became a self-administered REIT managed full-time by its own management team, or the Internalization. Concurrent with the Internalization, ARCT listed its common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ARCT”, or the Listing. In connection with the Listing, ARCT offered to purchase up to $220.0 million in shares of common stock from its stockholders, pursuant to a modified “Dutch Auction” cash tender offer, or the Tender Offer. As a result of the Tender Offer, in April 2012, ARCT had purchased 21.0 million shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $10.50 per share, for an aggregate cost of

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$220.0 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the Tender Offer. On September 6, 2012, ARCT entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Realty Income Corporation, a Maryland corporation and its subsidiary, which was subsequently amended on January 6, 2013. The merger was approved by both companies’ boards of directors and was subsequently approved by both companies’ stockholders on January 16, 2013. The merger closed on January 22, 2013, pursuant to which ARCT merged with and into a subsidiary of Realty Income Corporation and trading of ARCT’s shares was suspended at market close on that date. As of December 31, 2012, ARCT had total real estate investments, at cost, of $2.2 billion, comprised of 515 properties.

New York REIT, Inc.

New York REIT, Inc. (formerly American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc.), or NYRT, a Maryland corporation, is the second publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. NYRT was incorporated on October 6, 2009 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2010. NYRT filed its initial registration statement with the SEC on November 12, 2009 and became effective on September 2, 2010. NYRT had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of $17.0 million from the sale of 2.0 million shares from a private offering to “accredited investors” (as defined in Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act). On December 15, 2011, NYRT exercised its option to convert all its outstanding preferred shares into 2.0 million shares of common stock on a one-to-one basis. As of February 28, 2014, NYRT had received aggregate gross proceeds of $1.7 billion which includes the sale of 169.7 million shares in its public offering, $17.0 million from its private offering and $32.2 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, there were 175.1 million shares of NYRT common stock outstanding, including restricted stock, converted preferred shares, and shares issued under its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, NYRT had total real estate-related assets of $2.1 billion, comprised of 23 properties and one preferred equity investment. As of December 31, 2013, NYRT had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $174.9 million in selling commissions, dealer manager fees and offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $26.5 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties. On April 15, 2014, NYRT listed its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “NYRT,” or the NYRT Listing. In connection with the NYRT Listing, NYRT commenced a tender offer to purchase up to 23,255,814 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $10.75 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $250.0 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the tender offer. On April 22, 2014, the closing price per share of common stock of NYRT was $10.59.

Phillips Edison — ARC Shopping Center REIT Inc.

Phillips Edison — ARC Shopping Center REIT Inc., or PE-ARC, a Maryland corporation, is the third publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. PE-ARC was incorporated on October 13, 2009 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2010. PE-ARC filed its registration statement with the SEC on January 13, 2010 and became effective on August 12, 2010. PE-ARC invests primarily in necessity-based neighborhood and community shopping centers throughout the United States with a focus on well-located grocery-anchored shopping centers that are well occupied at the time of purchase and typically cost less than $20.0 million per property. As of February 28, 2014, PE-ARC had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of $1.8 billion which includes the sale of 176.9 million shares of common stock in its public offering and $30.6 million from its distribution reinvestment program. As of February 28, 2014, PE-ARC had acquired 87 properties and had total real estate investments at cost of $1.3 billion. As of December 31, 2013, PE-ARC had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $185.1 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $25.0 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties.

American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc.

American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc., or ARC HT, a Maryland corporation, is the fourth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC HT was organized on August 23, 2010 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. ARC HT filed its registration statement with the SEC on August 27, 2010 and became effective on February 18, 2011. As of February 28, 2014, ARC HT had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of $1.8 billion which includes the sale of 174.4 million shares in its public offering and $69.1 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As

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of February 28, 2014, ARC HT had acquired 120 healthcare-related properties, for a purchase price of $ 1.8 billion. As of December 31, 2013, ARC HT had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $197.5 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $26.5 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties. On April 7, 2014, ARC HT listed its common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “HCT,” or the HCT Listing. In connection with the HCT Listing, HCT commenced a tender offer to purchase up to 13,636,364 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $11.00 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $150.0 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the tender offer. On April 22, 2014, the closing price per share of common stock of ARC HT was $10.32.

American Realty Capital — Retail Centers of America, Inc.

American Realty Capital — Retail Centers of America, Inc., or ARC RCA, a Maryland corporation, is the fifth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC RCA was organized on July 29, 2010 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2012. ARC RCA filed its registration statement with the SEC on September 14, 2010 and became effective on March 17, 2011. As of February 28, 2014, ARC RCA had received aggregate gross proceeds of $153.2 million which includes the sale of 15.3 million shares in its public offering and $1.0 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, ARC RCA had acquired three properties for a purchase price of $107.6 million. As of December 31, 2013, ARC RCA has incurred, cumulatively to that date, $14.9 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $2.0 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties.

American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value Trust, Inc.

American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value Trust, Inc. (formerly known as American Realty Capital Trust II, Inc.), or ARC DNAV, a Maryland corporation, is the sixth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC DNAV was incorporated on September 10, 2010 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2013, ARC DNAV filed its registration statement with the SEC on October 8, 2010 and became effective on August 15, 2011. As of February 28, 2014, ARC DNAV had received aggregate gross proceeds of $21.1 million which includes the sale of 2.1 million shares in its public offering and $0.5 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, ARC DNAV had acquired 13 properties with total real estate investments, at cost, of $32.8 million. As of December 31, 2013, ARC DNAV had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $6.1 million in offering costs from the sale of its common stock and $0.9 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties.

American Realty Capital Trust III, Inc.

American Realty Capital Trust III, Inc., or ARCT III, a Maryland corporation, was the seventh publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARCT III was incorporated on October 15, 2010 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. ARCT III filed its registration statement with the SEC on November 2, 2010 and became effective on March 31, 2011. As of February 28, 2013, ARCT III had received aggregate gross proceeds of $1.8 billion which includes the sale of 174.0 million shares in its public offering and $31.9 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2013, ARCT III owned 533 single-tenant, freestanding properties and had total real estate investments, at cost, of $1.7 billion. As of December 31, 2012, ARCT III had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $196.5 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $40.8 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties. On December 17, 2012, ARCT III and ARCP entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger under which ARCP acquired all of the outstanding shares of ARCT III. The merger was approved by the independent members of both companies’ boards of directors and was subsequently approved by both companies’ stockholders on February 26, 2013. On February 26, 2013, ARCP stockholders approved the issuance of common stock in connection with the merger and ARCT III stockholders approved the merger. The merger closed on February 28, 2013, pursuant to which ARCT III merged with and into a subsidiary of ARCP. On March 1, 2013, in connection with the merger, ARCT III stockholders received their respective cash or stock consideration from ARCP, as elected, pursuant to terms of the Agreement and Plans of Merger on March 1, 2013.

American Realty Capital Properties, Inc.

American Realty Capital Properties, Inc., or ARCP, a Maryland corporation, is the eighth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARCP was incorporated on December 2, 2010 and qualified

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as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. On September 6, 2011, ARCP completed its initial public offering of 5.6 million shares of common stock. ARCP’s common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “ARCP.” On November 2, 2011, ARCP completed an underwritten follow-on offering of 1.5 million shares of common stock. In addition, on November 7, 2011, ARCP closed on the underwriters’ overallotment option of an additional 0.1 million shares of common stock. On June 18, 2012, ARCP closed its secondary offering of 3.3 million shares of common stock. In addition, on July 9, 2012, ARCP closed on the underwriters’ overallotment option of an additional 0.5 million shares of common stock. On January 29, 2013, ARCP completed an underwritten public follow-on offering of 1.8 million shares of common stock and an additional 270,000 shares of common stock for the overallotment option of the underwriters. In January 2013, ARCP commenced its “at the market” equity offering under which ARCP has issued 553,300 shares of common stock. On February 28, 2013, ARCT III merged with and into a subsidiary of ARCP, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into on December 17, 2012, under which ARCP acquired all of the outstanding shares of ARCT III. On March 1, 2013, in connection with the merger, ARCT III stockholders received, pursuant to terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, their respective cash or stock consideration from ARCP, as elected. On June 7, 2013, ARCP completed two private placement transactions through which it issued approximately 29.4 million shares of common stock and approximately 28.4 million shares of Series C convertible preferred stock. On November 12, 2013, ARCP closed on the two previously announced private placement transactions for the sale and issuance of approximately 15.1 million shares of common stock and approximately 21.7 million shares of a new Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Following the closing of ARCP’s merger with CapLease, Inc., ARCP converted all outstanding Series C Shares into shares of common stock. Pursuant to the limit in the Series C Articles Supplementary on the number of shares of common stock that could be issued upon conversion of Series C Shares, on November 12, 2013, ARCP converted 1.1 million Series C Shares into 1.4 million shares of common stock.

In aggregate, through February 28, 2014, ARCP has received 1.5 billion of proceeds from the sale of common and convertible preferred stock. As of February 28, 2014, ARCP owned 3,771 buildings, including properties purchased by ARCT III, freestanding properties and real estate investments, at a purchase price of 8.2 billion. On May 28, 2013, ARCP and CapLease, Inc., or CapLease, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger under which ARCP subsequently acquired all of the outstanding shares of CapLease. The merger was approved by both companies’ boards of directors and CapLease’s stockholders and closed on November 5, 2013. On July 1, 2013, ARCT IV and ARCP entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger under which ARCP subsequently acquired all of the outstanding shares of ARCT IV. The merger was approved by both companies’ boards of directors and ARCT IV's stockholders and closed on January 3, 2014. Effective as of January 8, 2014, ARCP internalized the management services previously provided by American Realty Capital Advisors, LLC and its affiliates, as a result of which ARCP became a self-administered REIT managed full-time by its own management team. On October 22, 2013, ARCP entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Cole Real Estate Investments, Inc., or Cole, under which ARCP subsequently acquired all of the outstanding shares of Cole. The merger was approved by both companies’ boards of directors and stockholders and closed on February 7, 2014. On April 22, 2014, the closing price per share of common stock of ARCP was $13.40.

American Realty Capital Global Trust, Inc.

American Realty Capital Global Trust, Inc., or ARC Global, a Maryland corporation, is the ninth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC Global was incorporated on July 13, 2011 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2013. ARC Global filed its registration statement with the SEC on October 27, 2011, which was declared effective by the SEC on April 20, 2012. As of February 28, 2014, ARC Global received aggregate gross proceeds of $455.6 million which includes the sale of 45.7 million shares in its public offering and $2.3 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, ARC Global had acquired 42 properties with an aggregate base purchase price of $361.1 million. As of December 31, 2013, ARC Global had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $20.5 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $8.0 million for acquisition costs related to its property acquisitions.

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American Realty Capital Trust IV, Inc.

American Realty Capital Trust IV, Inc., or ARCT IV, a Maryland corporation, was the tenth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARCT IV was incorporated on February 14, 2012 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2012. ARCT IV filed its registration statement with the SEC on March 22, 2012, which was declared effective by the SEC on June 8, 2012. As of December 31, 2013, ARCT IV had received aggregate gross proceeds of $1.8 billion which includes the sale of 70.2 million shares in its public offering and $21.0 million under its distribution reinvestment plan. As of December 31, 2013, ARCT IV owned 1,231 freestanding properties at an aggregate purchase price of $2.2 billion. As of December 31, 2013, ARCT IV had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $197.1 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $55.7 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties. On July 1, 2013, ARCT IV and ARCP entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger under which ARCP subsequently acquired all of the outstanding shares of ARCT IV. The merger was approved by both companies’ boards of directors and was subsequently approved by ARCT IV's stockholders on January 3, 2014. The merger closed on January 3, 2014, pursuant to which ARCT IV merged with and into a subsidiary of ARCP.

American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust II, Inc.

American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust II, Inc., or ARC HT II, a Maryland corporation, is the eleventh publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC HT II was incorporated on October 15, 2012 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2013. ARC HT II filed its registration statement with the SEC on October 31, 2012, which was declared effective by the SEC on February 14, 2013. As of February 28, 2014, ARC HT II received aggregate gross proceeds of $402.5 million from the sale of 16.1 million shares in its public offering and $2.5 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, ARC HT II had acquired ten properties with a purchase price of $64.6 million. As of December 31, 2013, ARC HT II had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $24.8 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $0.7 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties.

American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc.

American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc., or ARCT V, a Maryland corporation, is the thirteenth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARCT V was incorporated on January 22, 2013 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2013. ARCT V filed its registration statement publicly with the SEC on March 6, 2013, which was declared effective by the SEC on April 4, 2013. As of February 28, 2014, ARCT V received aggregate gross proceeds of $1.6 billion from the sale of 62.1 million shares in its public offering and $30.6 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, ARCT V owned 284 freestanding properties at an aggregate purchase price of $1.4 billion. As of December 31, 2013, ARCT V had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $174.0 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock and $26.9 million for acquisition costs related to its portfolio of properties.

Phillips Edison — ARC Grocery Center REIT II, Inc.

Phillips Edison — ARC Grocery Center REIT II, Inc., or PE-ARC II, a Maryland corporation, is the fourteenth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. PE-ARC II was incorporated on June 5, 2013 and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2013. PE-ARC II filed its registration statement with the SEC on August 13, 2013, which was declared effective by the SEC on November 25, 2013. As of February 28, 2014, PE-ARC II received aggregate gross proceeds of $45.4 million from the sale of 1.8 million shares in a private placement. As of February 28, 2014, PE-ARC II had not acquired any properties. As of December 31, 2013, PE-ARC II had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $1.9 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock.

American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc.

American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc., or ARC HOST, a Maryland corporation, is the fifteenth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC HOST was incorporated on July 25, 2013 and intends to qualify as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2014. ARC HOST filed its registration statement with the SEC on August 16, 2013, which was declared effective by the SEC on January 7, 2014. As of February 28, 2014, ARC HOST received aggregate gross proceeds of $0.2 million

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from the sale of 8,888 shares in a private placement. As of February 28, 2014, ARC HOST had not acquired any properties. As of December 31, 2013, ARC HOST had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $1.5 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock.

Business Development Corporation of America

The American Realty Capital group of companies also has sponsored Business Development Corporation of America, or BDCA, a Maryland corporation. BDCA was organized on May 5, 2010 and is a publicly offered specialty finance company which has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act. As of February 28, 2014, BDCA had raised gross proceeds of $883.2 million which includes the sale of 80.3 million shares in its public offering and $17.5 million from its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 28, 2014, BDCA’s investments, at amortized cost, were $1.1 billion. As of December 31, 2013, BDCA had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $67.2 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock.

American Energy Capital Partners, LP

The American Realty Capital group of companies also has sponsored American Energy Capital Partners, LP, or AEP, a Delaware limited partnership. AEP is American Realty Capital’s first oil and gas limited partnership and was organized on October 30, 2013. AEP was formed to acquire, develop, operate, produce and sell working and other interests in producing and non-producing oil and natural gas properties located onshore in the United States. AEP filed a registration statement with the SEC on December 13, 2013 which has yet to be declared effective. As of February 28, 2014, AEP had received an initial capital contribution of $1,000 and had raised no gross proceeds from its initial public offering. As of February 28, 2014, AEP had made no investments. As of February 28, 2014, AEP had yet to incur any offering costs for the sale of its limited partner interests.

American Realty Capital New York City REIT, Inc.

American Realty Capital New York City REIT, Inc., or ARC NYCR, a Maryland corporation, is the sixteenth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARC NYCR was incorporated on December 19, 2013 and intends to qualify as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2014. ARC NYCR filed its registration statement with the SEC on February 26, 2014, which has not yet been declared effective by the SEC. As of January 2, 2014, ARC NYCR received aggregate gross proceeds of $0.2 million from the sale of 8,888 shares in a private placement. As of January 2, 2014, ARC NYCR had not acquired any properties. As of January 2, 2014, ARC NYCR had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $0.2 million in offering costs for the sale of its common stock.

United Development Funding Income Fund V

United Development Funding Income Fund V, or UDF V, a Maryland corporation, is the seventeenth publicly offered REIT co-sponsored by American Realty Capital and UDF Holdings L.P. UDF V was incorporated on October 1, 2013 and intends to qualify as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2014 or the first year during which UDF V commences real estate operations. UDF V filed its registration statement with the SEC on February 26, 2014, which has not yet been declared effective by the SEC. UDF V was formed to generate current interest income by investing in secured loans and producing profits from investments in residential real estate.

Liquidity of Public Programs

In order to assist FINRA members in complying with FINRA Rule 2310(b)(3)(D), in this section we disclose the liquidity of prior public programs sponsored by American Realty Capital, our sponsor, which for this purpose excludes ARCP, a REIT that is and always has been listed on a national securities exchange, commencing with the NASDAQ Capital Market and, subsequently, the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Through December 31, 2013, American Realty Capital has sponsored the following other public programs (excluding ARCP): ARCT, NYRT, PE-ARC, ARC HT, ARC RCA, ARC DNAV, ARCT III, ARC Global, ARCT IV, ARC HT II, ARCT V, ARC RFT, BDCA, PE-ARC II and ARC HOST.

ARCT was a non-traded REIT until March 1, 2012, when it listed its shares of common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. ARCT’s prospectus for its initial public offering provided that it would seek

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to consummate a listing of shares of its common stock on a national securities exchange by the tenth anniversary of the commencement of its initial public offering. By listing its common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, ARCT achieved a listing on a national securities exchange within the time it contemplated to do so. Additionally, ARCT III was a non-traded REIT until February 28, 2013, when it merged with and into ARCP. ARCT III’s prospectus for its initial public offering provided that ARCT III would seek to consummate a sale or merger by the fifth anniversary of the termination of its initial public offering. By merging with and into ARCP, ARCT III achieved a sale or merger within the time it contemplated to do so. Further, ARCT IV was a non-traded REIT until January 3, 2014, when it merged with and into ARCP. ARCT IV’s prospectus for its initial public offering provided that ARCT IV would seek to consummate a sale or merger by the sixth anniversary of the termination of its initial public offering. By merging with and into ARCP, ARCT IV achieved a sale or merger within the time it contemplated to do so. Additionally, ARC HT was a non-traded REIT until April 7, 2014, when it listed its shares of common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. ARC HT’s prospectus for its initial public offering provided that it would seek to consummate a listing of its common stock on a national securities exchange by the eighth anniversary of the commencement of its initial public offering. By listing its common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, ARC HT achieved a listing on a national securities exchange within the time it contemplated to do so. Further, NYRT was a non-traded REIT until April 15, 2014, when it listed its shares of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange. NYRT’s prospectus for its initial public offering provided that it would seek to consummate a listing of its common stock on a national securities exchange by the fifth anniversary of the termination of its initial public offering. By listing its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, NYRT achieved a listing on a national securities exchange within the time it contemplated to do so. PE-ARC’s prospectus for its initial public offering provided that PE-ARC would seek to consummate a sale or merger by the 5 th anniversary of the termination of its initial public offering. PE-ARC completed its offering on February 7, 2014.

The prospectus for each of these other public programs states a date or time period by which it may be liquidated or engage in another liquidity event. Further, PE-ARC and ACRT V have completed their primary offering stages. ARC DNAV, ARC Global, ARC RFT, ARC HT II, BDCA, PE-ARC II and ARC HOST are in their offering and acquisition stages. Other than ARCT, ARCT III and ARCT IV, none of these public programs have reached the stated date or time period by which they may be liquidated or engage in another liquidity event.

Adverse Business Developments and Conditions

The net losses incurred by the public and non-public programs are primarily attributable to non-cash items and acquisition expenses incurred for the purchases of properties which are not ongoing expenses for the operation of the properties and not the impairment of the programs’ real estate assets. With respect to ARCT for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the entire net loss was attributable to depreciation and amortization expenses incurred on the properties during the ownership period; and for the year ended December 31, 2008, 71% of the net losses were attributable to depreciation and amortization, and the remaining 29% of the net losses was attributable to the fair market valuation of certain derivative investments held. With respect to ARCT III for the year ended December 31, 2012, 98% of the net losses were attributable to depreciation and amortization expenses; and for the year ended December 31, 2011, 95% of the net losses were attributable to acquisition and transaction related expenses. With respect to ARCT IV for the year ended December 31, 2013, the net losses were primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization and acquisition and transaction related expenses; and for the year ended December 31, 2012, 91% of the net losses were attributable to acquisition and transaction related expenses. With respect to PE-ARC for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the entire net loss was attributable to depreciation and amortization expenses; for the year ended December 31, 2011, the net losses were primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization and acquisition and transaction related expenses; and for the year ended December 31, 2010, the net losses were primarily attributable to acquisition and transaction related expenses and general and administrative expenses. With respect to ARC HT for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the entire net loss was attributable to depreciation and amortization expenses and for the year ended December 31, 2011, the net losses were primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization and acquisition and transaction related expenses. With respect to ARCT V for the year ended December 31, 2013, the entire net loss was attributable to acquisition and transaction related expenses. With respect to NYRT for the years

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ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the net loss was attributable to depreciation and amortization expenses; and for the year ended December 31, 2010, the net losses were primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization and acquisition and transaction related expenses.

As of December 31, 2013, our sponsor’s public programs have purchased 4,121 properties. From 2008 to 2013, our sponsor’s programs referenced above have experienced a non-renewal of 91 leases, 81 of which have been leased to new tenants. Additionally, during this time our sponsor’s programs have experienced a renewal of 141 leases. Further, none of these programs have been subject to mortgage foreclosure or significant losses on the sales of properties during the same period of time.

Other than as disclosed above, there have been no major adverse business developments or conditions experienced by any program or non-program property that would be material to investors, including as a result of recent general economic conditions.

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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

General

The following is a summary of certain material federal income tax consequences relating to our qualification and taxation as a REIT and the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock that you, as a potential stockholder, may consider relevant. Because this section is a general summary, it does not address all of the potential tax issues that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code; current, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder; current administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS; and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect) or to different interpretations.

We have not requested, and do not plan to request, any rulings from the IRS concerning the tax treatment with respect to matters contained in this discussion and the statements in this prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, we can provide no assurance that the tax considerations contained in this summary will not be challenged by the IRS or that any such challenge will not be sustained by a court.

This summary of certain federal income tax consequences applies to you only if you acquire and hold our common stock as a “capital asset” (generally, property held for investment within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code). This summary does not consider all of the rules which may affect the U.S. tax treatment of your investment in our common stock in light of your particular circumstances. For example, except to the extent discussed under the headings “— Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders” and “— Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock — Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders,” special rules not discussed here may apply to you if you are:

a broker-dealer or a dealer in securities or currencies;
an S corporation;
a partnership or other pass-through entity;
a bank, thrift or other financial institution;
a regulated investment company or a REIT;
an insurance company;
a tax-exempt organization;
subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code;
holding our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion, integrated or other risk reduction or constructive sale transaction;
holding our common stock through a partnership or other pass-through entity;
a non-U.S. corporation, non-U.S. trust, non-U.S. estate, or an individual who is not a resident or citizen of the United States;
a U.S. person whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar; or
a U.S. expatriate.

If a partnership, including any entity that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, holds our common stock, the federal income tax treatment of the partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership that will hold our common stock, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of our common stock by the partnership.

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review. No assurance can be given as to whether, when or in what form the U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to us and our stockholders may be changed, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes to the federal tax laws and interpretations of federal tax laws could adversely affect an investment in shares of our common stock.

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This summary generally does not discuss any alternative minimum tax considerations or any state, local or non-U.S. tax considerations.

This summary of certain material federal income tax consideration is for general information purposes only and is not tax advice. You are advised to consult your tax adviser regarding the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock.

Taxation of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.

We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2013. We believe that we have been organized and intend to operate in such a manner as to remain qualified for taxation as a REIT.

REIT Qualification

This section of the prospectus discusses the laws governing the tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders. These laws are highly technical and complex.

In connection with our offering, Alston & Bird LLP delivered an opinion to us that, commencing with the first taxable year in which we satisfied the minimum offering requirements and assuming the elections and other procedural steps discussed herein were completed in a timely fashion, we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code and our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

Investors should be aware that the opinion of Alston & Bird LLP was based on various assumptions relating to our organization and operation and is conditioned upon representations and covenants made by us regarding our organization, assets and conduct of our business operations. While we intend to continue to operate so that we will qualify as a REIT, given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances, no assurance can be given by Alston & Bird LLP or by us that we will so qualify for any particular year. Alston & Bird LLP will have no obligation to advise us or the holders of our common stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed in the opinion, or of any subsequent change in the applicable law. You should be aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS or any court, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions set forth in such opinions.

Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of share ownership, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Internal Revenue Code, our compliance with which will not be reviewed by Alston & Bird LLP. Our ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that we satisfy certain asset tests, some of which depend upon the fair market values of assets directly or indirectly owned by us. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise determination. While we intend to continue to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations for any taxable year satisfy such requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

Taxation of REITs in General

As indicated above, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Internal Revenue Code. The material qualification requirements are summarized below under “— Requirements for Qualification — General.” While we intend to continue to operate so that we qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our qualification or that we will be able to operate in accordance with the REIT requirements in the future. See “— Failure to Qualify” below.

Provided that we continue to qualify as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on our REIT taxable income that is distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” at the corporate and stockholder levels that have historically resulted from investment in a corporation. Rather, income generated by a REIT generally is taxed only at the stockholder level upon a distribution of dividends by the REIT.

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Net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes of a REIT generally do not pass through to the stockholders of the REIT, subject to special rules for certain items such as capital gains recognized by REITs.

As a REIT, we are subject to federal tax in the following circumstances:

We will be taxed at regular corporate income tax rates on any taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains, that we do not distribute to stockholders during, or within a specified time period after, the calendar year in which the income is earned;
We may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax;”
If we have net income from prohibited transactions, which are, in general, sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be subject to a 100% tax. See “— Prohibited Transactions” and “— Foreclosure Property” below;
If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as “foreclosure property,” we may thereby avoid the 100% tax on gain from a sale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable federal corporate income tax rate (currently 35%);
If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because other requirements are met, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount based upon the magnitude of the failure, adjusted to reflect our profitability;
In the event of a failure of the asset tests (other than certain de minimis failures), as described below under “— Asset Tests,” as long as the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, we dispose of the assets or otherwise comply with such asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify such failure and we file a schedule with the IRS describing the assets that caused such failure, we will pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or 35% of the net income from the non-qualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy such asset tests;
In the event of a failure to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification, other than the gross income tests and the asset tests, and that violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure;
If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of: (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year; (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year; and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (a) the amounts actually distributed, plus (b) retained amounts on which income tax is paid at the corporate level;
We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet recordkeeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of a REIT’s stockholders, as described below in “— Requirements for Qualification — General”;
A 100% tax may be imposed on certain items of income and expense that are directly or constructively paid between a REIT and a TRS if and to the extent that the IRS successfully adjusts the reported amounts of these items to conform to an arm’s-length pricing standard;
If we acquire appreciated assets from a corporation that is taxable under subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code in a transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in its hands is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of the subchapter C corporation, we will be subject to tax at the highest corporate income tax rate then applicable if we

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subsequently recognize the built-in gain on a disposition of any such assets during the ten-year period following the acquisition from the subchapter C corporation, unless the subchapter C corporation elects to treat the transfer of the assets to the REIT as a deemed sale;
The earnings of our lower-tier entities that are subchapter C corporations, if any, including domestic TRSs, are subject to federal corporate income tax; and
If we own a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or REMIC, we will be taxable at the highest corporate rate on the portion of any excess inclusion income that we derive from the REMIC residual interests equal to the percentage of our stock that is held in record name by “disqualified organizations.” Similar rules apply to a REIT that owns an equity interest in a taxable mortgage pool. To the extent that we own a REMIC residual interest or a taxable mortgage pool through a TRS, we will not be subject to this tax. For a discussion of “excess inclusion income,” see “— Taxable Mortgage Pools.” A “disqualified organization” includes: the United States; any state or political subdivision of the United States; any foreign government; any international organization; any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing; any other tax-exempt organization, other than a farmer’s cooperative described in section 521 of the Internal Revenue Code, that is exempt both from income taxation and from taxation under the unrelated business taxable income provisions of the Internal Revenue Code; and any rural electrical or telephone cooperative. We do not currently intend to hold REMIC residual interests or interests in taxable mortgage pools.

In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including payroll taxes and state and local income, property and other taxes on assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

Requirements for Qualification — General

The Internal Revenue Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

(1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
(3) which would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for the special Internal Revenue Code provisions applicable to REITs;
(4) that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code;
(5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;
(6) in which, during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer “individuals” (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include specified entities);
(7) that properly elects to be taxed as a REIT and such election has not been terminated or revoked; and
(8) which meets other tests described below regarding the nature of its income and assets, its distributions, and certain other matters.

The Internal Revenue Code provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable year, and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Our charter provides restrictions regarding the ownership and transfer of our shares, which are intended to assist us in satisfying the share ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above. For purposes of condition (6), an “individual” generally includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation, or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes, but does not include a qualified pension plan or profit sharing trust. We are not required to satisfy conditions (5) and (6) for the first taxable year in which we elect to be taxed as a REIT.

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To monitor compliance with the share ownership requirements, we generally are required to maintain records regarding the actual ownership of our shares. To do so, we must demand written statements each year from the record holders of significant percentages of our stock in which the record holders are to disclose the actual owners of the shares (i.e., the persons required to include in gross income the dividends paid by us). A list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with this demand must be maintained as part of our records. Failure to comply with these recordkeeping requirements could subject us to monetary penalties. If we satisfy these requirements and have no reason to know that condition (6) is not satisfied, we will be deemed to have satisfied such condition. A stockholder that fails or refuses to comply with the demand is required by Treasury Regulations to submit a statement with its tax return disclosing the actual ownership of the shares and other information.

In addition, a REIT’s taxable year must be the calendar year. We satisfy this requirement.

Finally, at the end of any year, a REIT cannot have any accumulated earnings and profits from a non-REIT corporation’s taxable year.

Effect of Subsidiary Entities

Ownership of Partnership Interests

In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, the REIT is deemed to own its proportionate share of the partnership’s assets and to earn its proportionate share of the partnership’s income for purposes of the asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs. In addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership are deemed to retain the same character in the hands of the REIT. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets and items of income of partnerships in which we own an equity interest (including our interest in our operating partnership) are treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the REIT gross income and asset tests. Our proportionate share is generally determined, for these purposes, based upon our percentage interest in the partnership’s equity capital; however, for purposes of the 10% value-based asset test described below, the percentage interest also takes into account certain debt securities issued by the partnership and held by us. To the extent that we directly or indirectly hold a preferred or other equity interest in a partnership, the partnership’s assets and operations may affect our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT, even if we have no control, or only limited influence, over the partnership. A summary of certain rules governing the federal income taxation of partnerships and their partners is provided below in “— Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships.”

Disregarded Subsidiaries

If a REIT owns a corporate subsidiary that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary,” that subsidiary is disregarded for federal income tax purposes, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the REIT itself, including for purposes of the gross income and asset tests. A qualified REIT subsidiary is any corporation, other than a “TRS” as described below, that is wholly owned by a REIT, or by other disregarded subsidiaries owned by the REIT, or by a combination of the two. Other entities that are wholly owned by us, including single member limited liability companies, are also generally disregarded as separate entities for federal income tax purposes, including for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests. Disregarded subsidiaries, along with partnerships in which we hold an equity interest, are sometimes referred to as “pass-through subsidiaries.”

In the event that one of our disregarded subsidiaries ceases to be wholly owned — for example, if any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than us or another of our disregarded subsidiaries — the subsidiary’s separate existence would no longer be disregarded for federal income tax purposes. Instead, it would have multiple owners and would be treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could, depending on the circumstances, adversely affect our ability to satisfy the various asset and gross income requirements applicable to REITs, including the requirement that REITs generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the securities of another corporation. See “— Asset Tests” and “— Income Tests.”

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Taxable Subsidiaries

A REIT may jointly elect with a subsidiary corporation, whether or not wholly owned, to treat the subsidiary corporation as a TRS. A corporation in which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of its stock, by voting power or value, will automatically be treated as a TRS. The separate existence of a TRS or other taxable corporation, unlike a disregarded subsidiary as discussed above, is not ignored for federal income tax purposes. A TRS is subject to corporate income tax on its earnings, which may reduce the cash flow available to distribute to our stockholders.

A REIT is not treated as holding the assets of a taxable subsidiary corporation or as receiving any income that the taxable subsidiary earns. Rather, the stock issued by the taxable subsidiary is an asset in the hands of the parent REIT, and the REIT recognizes as income the dividends, if any, that it receives from the taxable subsidiary. This treatment can affect the income and asset test calculations that apply to the REIT. Because a parent REIT does not include the assets and income of such subsidiary corporations in determining the parent’s compliance with the REIT requirements, such entities may be used by the parent REIT to undertake indirectly activities that the REIT rules might otherwise preclude it from doing directly or through pass-through subsidiaries (for example, activities that give rise to certain categories of income such as management fees).

Income Tests

We must satisfy two gross income requirements annually. First, at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year, excluding gross income from sales of inventory or dealer property in “prohibited transactions,” must be derived from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including “rents from real property”; dividends received from other REITs; interest income derived from mortgage loans secured by real property; income derived from a REMIC in proportion to the real estate assets held by the REMIC, unless at least 95% of the REMIC’s assets are real estate assets, in which case all of the income derived from the REMIC; certain income from qualified temporary investments; and gains from the sale of real estate assets. Second, at least 95% of our gross income in each taxable year, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, must be derived from some combination of income that qualifies under the 75% income test described above, as well as other dividends, interest, and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, which need not have any relation to real property. Income and gain from “hedging transactions,” as defined in “— Hedging Transactions,” that we enter into to hedge indebtedness incurred or to be incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets or to hedge certain foreign currency risks and that are clearly and timely identified as hedges will be excluded from both the numerator and the denominator for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests.

Rents received by us will qualify as “rents from real property” in satisfying the gross income requirements described above only if several conditions are met, including the following. If rent is partly attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property, the portion of the total rent that is attributable to the personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property” unless it constitutes 15% or less of the total rent received under the lease. Moreover, for rents received to qualify as “rents from real property,” the REIT generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants of such property, other than through an “independent contractor” from which the REIT derives no revenue or through a TRS. We and our affiliates are permitted, however, to perform services that are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant of the property. In addition, we and our affiliates may directly or indirectly provide non-customary services to tenants of properties without disqualifying all of the rent from the property if the payment for such services does not exceed 1% of the total gross income from the property. For this purpose, the amount received by the REIT for such service is deemed to be at least 150% of the REIT’s direct cost of providing the service. Also, rental income will qualify as rents from real property only to the extent that we do not directly or constructively hold a 10% or greater interest, as measured by vote or value, in the lessee’s equity.

Interest income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test (as described above) to the extent that the obligation is secured by a mortgage on real property. If we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured by both real property and other property, and

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the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the date that we have a binding commitment to acquire or originate the mortgage loan, the interest income will be apportioned between the real property and the other collateral, and its income from the arrangement will qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test only to the extent that the interest is allocable to the real property. Even if a loan is not secured by real property or is undersecured, the income that it generates may nonetheless qualify for purposes of the 95% gross income test.

To the extent that the terms of a loan provide for contingent interest that is based on the cash proceeds realized upon the sale of the property securing the loan, or a shared appreciation provision, income attributable to the participation feature will be treated as gain from sale of the underlying property, which generally will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests provided that the property is not inventory or dealer property in the hands of the borrower or the REIT.

To the extent that a REIT derives interest income from a mortgage loan or income from the rental of real property where all or a portion of the amount of interest or rental income payable is contingent, such income generally will qualify for purposes of the gross income tests only if it is based upon the gross receipts or sales, and not the net income or profits, of the borrower or lessee. This limitation does not apply, however, where the borrower or lessee leases substantially all of its interest in the property to tenants or subtenants, to the extent that the rental income derived by the borrower or lessee, as the case may be, would qualify as rents from real property had it been earned directly by a REIT.

We hold mezzanine loans and may hold other mezzanine loans, which are loans secured by equity interests in an entity that directly or indirectly owns real property, rather than by a direct mortgage of the real property. IRS Revenue Procedure 2003-65 provides a safe harbor pursuant to which a mezzanine loan, if it meets each of the requirements contained in the revenue procedure, will be treated by the IRS as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests described below, and interest derived from it will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Although the revenue procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law. Our mezzanine loans might not meet all of the requirements for reliance on this safe harbor. We intend to acquire mezzanine loans in a manner that will enable us to continue to satisfy the REIT gross income and asset tests but there is no assurance that the IRS will not take the position that one or more mezzanine loans is not a qualifying estate asset, which could affect our REIT qualification.

We may hold certain participation interests, or “B-Notes,” in mortgage loans and mezzanine loans originated by other lenders. A B-Note is an interest created in an underlying loan by virtue of a participation or similar agreement, to which the originator of the loan is a party, along with one or more participants. The borrower on the underlying loan is typically not a party to the participation agreement. The performance of a participant’s investment depends upon the performance of the underlying loan, and if the underlying borrower defaults, the participant typically has no recourse against the originator of the loan. The originator often retains a senior position in the underlying loan, and grants junior participations, which will be a first loss position in the event of a default by the borrower. We may acquire participations in commercial real estate debt that we believe qualify for purposes of the REIT asset tests described below, and that interest derived from such investments will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test. The appropriate treatment of participation interests for federal income tax purposes is not entirely certain, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our treatment of participation interests.

We own CMBS, and expect that the CMBS will be treated either as interests in a grantor trust or as regular interests in REMICs for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that all interest income, original issue discount and market discount from our CMBS will be qualifying income for the 95% gross income test. In the case of mortgage-backed securities treated as interests in grantor trusts, we would be treated as owning an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the mortgage loans held by the grantor trust. The interest, original issue discount and market discount on such mortgage loans would be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test to the extent that the obligation is secured by real property. In the case of CMBS treated as interests in a REMIC, income derived from REMIC interests will generally be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. If less than 95% of the assets of the REMIC are real estate assets, however, then only a proportionate part of our interest in the REMIC and income derived

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from the interest will qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test. In addition, some REMIC securitizations include embedded interest swap or cap contracts or other derivative instruments that potentially could produce non-qualifying income for the holder of the related REMIC securities.

We believe that substantially all of our income from our mortgage-related securities will be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests. However, to the extent that we own non-REMIC collateralized mortgage obligations or other debt instruments secured by mortgage loans (rather than by real property), or secured by non-real estate assets, or debt securities that are not secured by mortgages on real property or interests in real property, the interest income received with respect to such securities generally will be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, but not the 75% gross income test. In addition, the loan amount of a mortgage loan that we own may exceed the value of the real property securing the loan. In that case, income from the loan will be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, but the interest attributable to the amount of the loan that exceeds the value of the real property securing the loan will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test.

We may receive distributions from TRSs or other corporations that are not REITs. These distributions will be classified as dividend income to the extent of the earnings and profits of the distributing corporation. Such distributions will generally constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test but not the 75% gross income test. Any dividends we received from a REIT will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests.

We may receive various fees in connection with our operations. The fees will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests if they are received in consideration for entering into an agreement to make a loan secured by real property and the fees are not determined by the borrower’s income and profits. Other fees are not qualifying income for purposes of either gross income test.

If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may still qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These relief provisions will be generally available if our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we attach to our tax return a schedule of the sources of our income. It is not possible to state whether we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances. If these relief provisions are inapplicable, we will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above under “— Taxation of REITs in General,” even where these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed upon the amount by which we fail to satisfy the particular gross income test, adjusted to reflect the profitability of such gross income.

Asset Tests

At the close of each calendar quarter, we must satisfy five tests relating to the nature of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by some combination of “real estate assets,” cash, cash items and U.S. government securities. For this purpose, real estate assets include interests in real property, such as land, buildings, leasehold interests in real property, stock of other corporations that qualify as REITs, certain kinds of mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans and, under some circumstances, stock or debt instruments purchased with new capital. Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% asset test are subject to the additional asset tests described below.

Second, the value of any one issuer’s securities owned by us may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.

Third, we may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding securities, as measured by either voting power or value. The 5% and 10% asset tests do not apply to securities of TRSs, and the 10% value test does not apply to “straight debt” and certain other securities, as described below.

Fourth, the aggregate value of all securities of TRSs held by a REIT may not exceed 25% of the value of the REIT’s total assets.

Fifth, no more than 25% of the value of our total assets may consist of securities, including securities of TRSs that are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% test.

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Notwithstanding the general rule that a REIT is treated as owning its share of the underlying assets of a subsidiary partnership for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests, if a REIT holds indebtedness issued by a partnership, the indebtedness will be subject to, and may cause a violation of, the asset tests, unless it is a qualifying mortgage asset or otherwise satisfies the rules for “straight debt” or one of the other exceptions to the 10% value test.

Certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% value test described above. Such securities include instruments that constitute “straight debt.” A security does not qualify as “straight debt” where a REIT (or a controlled TRS of the REIT) owns other securities of the issuer of that security which do not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitute, in the aggregate, 1% or less of the total value of that issuer’s outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the following securities will not violate the 10% value test: (i) any loan made to an individual or an estate; (ii) certain rental agreements in which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and certain persons related to the REIT); (iii) any obligation to pay rents from real property; (iv) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments made by) a non-governmental entity; (v) any security issued by another REIT; and (vi) any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the partnership’s income is such that the partnership would satisfy the 75% gross income test described above under “— Income Tests.” In applying the 10% value test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the REIT’s proportionate interest in that partnership.

Any interests we hold in a REMIC are generally treated as qualifying real estate assets and income we derive from interests in REMICs is generally treated as qualifying income for purposes of the REIT income tests described above. If less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC are real estate assets, however, then only a proportionate part of our interest in the REMIC, and our income derived from the interest, qualifies for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests. Where a REIT holds a “residual interest” in a REMIC from which it derives “excess inclusion income,” the REIT will be required to either distribute the excess inclusion income or pay a tax on it (or a combination of the two), even though the income may not be received in cash by the REIT. To the extent that distributed excess inclusion income is allocable to a particular stockholder, the income: (i) would not be allowed to be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder; (ii) would be subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from federal income tax; and (iii) would result in the application of federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate of 30% (and any otherwise available rate reductions under income tax treaties would not apply), to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders.

We may hold certain mezzanine loans that do not qualify for the safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2003-65 discussed above pursuant to which certain loans secured by a first priority security interest in equity interests in a pass-through entity that directly or indirectly own real property will be treated as qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% real estate asset test and therefore not be subject to the 10% vote or value test. In addition such mezzanine loans may not qualify as “straight debt” securities or for one of the other exclusions from the definition of “securities” for purposes of the 10% value test. We intend to continue to make any such investments in such a manner as not to fail the asset tests described above, but there can be no assurance we will be successful in this regard.

We may hold certain participation interests, including B-Notes, in mortgage loans and mezzanine loans originated by other lenders. B-Notes are interests in underlying loans created by virtue of participations or similar agreements to which the originators of the loans are parties, along with one or more participants. The borrower on the underlying loan is typically not a party to the participation agreement. The performance of this investment depends upon the performance of the underlying loan and, if the underlying borrower defaults, the participant typically has no recourse against the originator of the loan. The originator often retains a senior position in the underlying loan and grants junior participations which absorb losses first in the event of a default by the borrower. We generally expect to treat our participation interests in mortgage loans and mezzanine loans that qualify for safe harbor under Revenue Procedure 2003-65 as qualifying real estate assets for purposes of the REIT asset tests and interest that we derive from such investments as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test discussed above. The appropriate treatment of participation

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interests for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not entirely certain, however, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our treatment of our participation interests. In the event of a determination that such participation interests do not qualify as real estate assets, or that the income that we derive from such participation interests does not qualify as mortgage interest for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests, we could be subject to a penalty tax, or could fail to qualify as a REIT.

After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our qualification as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values. If we fail to satisfy the asset tests because we acquire assets during a quarter, we can cure this failure by disposing of sufficient non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. If we fail the 5% asset test, or the 10% vote or value asset tests at the end of any quarter and such failure is not cured within 30 days thereafter, we may dispose of sufficient assets (generally within six months after the last day of the quarter in which our identification of the failure to satisfy these asset tests occurred) to cure such a violation that does not exceed the lesser of 1% of our assets at the end of the relevant quarter or $10 million. If we fail any of the other asset tests or our failure of the 5% and 10% asset tests is in excess of the de minimis amount described above, as long as such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, we are permitted to avoid disqualification as a REIT, after the 30 day cure period, by taking steps including the disposition of sufficient assets to meet the asset test (generally within six months after the last day of the quarter in which our identification of the failure to satisfy the REIT asset test occurred) and paying a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate income tax rate (currently 35%) of the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset test.

We expect that the commercial real estate securities that we own generally will be qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test. However, to the extent that we own non-REMIC collateralized mortgage obligations or other debt instruments secured by mortgage loans (rather than by real property) or secured by non-real estate assets, or debt securities issued by C corporations that are not secured by mortgages on real property, those securities will not be qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test.

We monitor compliance on an ongoing basis. Independent appraisals will not be obtained, however, to support our conclusions as to the value of our assets or the value of any particular security or securities. Moreover, values of some assets, including instruments issued in securitization transactions, may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and values are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT asset requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that we do not comply with one or more of the asset tests.

Annual Distribution Requirements

In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to:

(a) the sum of:
(1) 90% of our “REIT taxable income” (computed without regard to its deduction for dividends paid and net capital gains), and
(2) 90% of our net income, if any, (after tax) from foreclosure property (as described below), minus
(b) the sum of specified items of non-cash income.

These distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before we timely file our tax return for the year and if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration. Distributions that we declare in October, November or December of any year payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of the year, provided that we actually pay the distribution during January of the following calendar year.

In order for distributions to be counted for this purpose and to give rise to a tax deduction by us, they must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if it is pro rata among all

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outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and is in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents.

To the extent that we distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be subject to tax at the regular corporate tax rates on the retained portion. We may elect to retain, rather than distribute, our net long-term capital gains and pay tax on such gains. In this case, we could elect to have our stockholders include their proportionate share of such undistributed long-term capital gains in income and receive a corresponding credit for their share of the tax paid by us. Our stockholders would then increase the adjusted basis of their stock by the difference between the designated amounts included in their long-term capital gains and the tax deemed paid with respect to their shares.

To the extent that a REIT has available net operating losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that it must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. Such losses, however, will generally not affect the character, in the hands of stockholders, of any distributions that are actually made by the REIT, which are generally taxable to stockholders to the extent that the REIT has current or accumulated earnings and profits.

If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of: (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year; (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year; and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of (a) the amounts actually distributed and (b) the amounts of income retained on which we have paid corporate income tax. We intend to make timely distributions so that we are not subject to the 4% excise tax.

It is possible that, from time-to-time, we may not have sufficient cash to meet the distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of cash and our inclusion of items in income for federal income tax purposes. Potential sources of non-cash taxable income include real estate and securities that have been financed through securitization structures, such as the term-debt structure, which require some or all of available cash flows to be used to service borrowings, loans or mortgage-backed securities we hold that have been issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable economic interest in advance of its receipt in cash, and distressed loans on which we may be required to accrue taxable interest income even though the borrower is unable to make current payments in cash. In the event that such timing differences occur, it might be necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings to meet the distribution requirements or to pay dividends in the form of taxable in-kind distributions of property.

We may be able to cure a failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. In this case, we may be able to avoid losing our REIT status or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends. However, we will be required to pay interest and possibly a penalty based on the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.

Failure to Qualify

If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification, other than the gross income tests and the asset tests, we could avoid disqualification if our failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. In addition, there are relief provisions for a failure of the gross income tests and asset tests, as described in “— Income Tests” and “— Asset Tests.”

If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to federal (and possibly state and local) income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we are not a REIT would not be deductible by us, nor would they be required to be made. In this situation, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to non-corporate stockholders will generally be qualified dividends, if certain holding period requirements are satisfied, taxed at capital gains rates, and, subject to limitations of the Internal Revenue Code, corporate stockholders may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four

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taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. It is not possible to state whether, in all circumstances, we will be entitled to this statutory relief.

Prohibited Transactions

Net income derived from a prohibited transaction is subject to a 100% tax. The term “prohibited transaction” generally includes a sale or other disposition of property (other than foreclosure property) that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business, by a REIT, by a lower-tier partnership in which the REIT holds an equity interest or by a borrower that has issued a shared appreciation mortgage or similar debt instrument to the REIT. We conduct our operations so that no asset owned by us or our pass-through subsidiaries will be held for sale to customers, and that a sale of any such asset will not be in the ordinary course of business. Whether property is held “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends, however, on the particular facts and circumstances. No assurance can be given that any particular property in which we hold a direct or indirect interest will not be treated as property held for sale to customers, or that we can comply with certain safe-harbor provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that would prevent such treatment. The 100% tax will not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income will be taxed to the corporation at regular corporate income tax rates.

Foreclosure Property

Foreclosure property is real property (including interests in real property) and any personal property incident to such real property: (i) that is acquired by a REIT as the result of the REIT having bid in the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after there was a default (or default was imminent) on a lease of the property or on a mortgage loan held by the REIT and secured by the property; (ii) for which the related loan or lease was acquired by the REIT at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated; and (iii) for which such REIT makes a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. REITs generally are subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate (currently 35%) on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property in the hands of the selling REIT. We do not anticipate that we will receive any income from foreclosure property that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, but, if we do receive any such income, we intend to make an election to treat the related property as foreclosure property.

Hedging Transactions

We expect to enter into hedging transactions, from time-to-time, with respect to our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts. To the extent that we enter into an interest rate swap or cap contract, option, futures contract, forward rate agreement, or any similar financial instrument to hedge our indebtedness incurred or to be incurred to acquire or carry “real estate assets,” including mortgage loans, or to hedge certain foreign currency risks, any periodic income or gain from the disposition of that contract are disregarded for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. We are required to identify clearly any such hedging transaction before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered into and satisfy other identification requirements. To the extent that we hedge for other purposes, or to the extent that a portion of our loans are not secured by “real estate assets” (as described under “— Asset Tests”) or in other situations, the income from those transactions will likely be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both gross income tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.

Taxable Mortgage Pools

An entity, or a portion of an entity, may be classified as a taxable mortgage pool, or TMP, under the Internal Revenue Code if: (i) substantially all of its assets consist of debt obligations or interests in debt obligations; (ii) more than 50% of those debt obligations are real estate mortgages or interests in real estate

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mortgages as of specified testing dates; (iii) the entity has issued debt obligations (liabilities) that have two or more maturities; and (iv) the payments required to be made by the entity on its debt obligations (liabilities) “bear a relationship” to the payments to be received by the entity on the debt obligations that it holds as assets. Under regulations issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, if less than 80% of the assets of an entity (or a portion of an entity) consist of debt obligations, these debt obligations are considered not to comprise “substantially all” of its assets, and therefore the entity would not be treated as a TMP.

Where an entity, or a portion of an entity, is classified as a TMP, it is generally treated as a taxable corporation for federal income tax purposes. Special rules apply, however, in the case of a TMP that is a REIT, a portion of a REIT or a disregarded subsidiary of a REIT. In that event, the TMP is not treated as a corporation that is subject to corporate income tax, and the TMP classification does not directly affect the tax status of the REIT. These special rules will not apply to us to the extent we hold all of our assets through our operating partnership.

If a subsidiary partnership of ours (not wholly-owned by us directly or indirectly through one or more disregarded entities), such as our operating partnership, were a TMP or owned a TMP, the foregoing rules would not apply. Rather, the TMP would be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and would potentially be subject to corporate income tax. In addition, this characterization would alter our REIT income and asset test calculations and could adversely affect our compliance with those requirements, e.g., by causing us to be treated as owning more than 10% of the securities of a C corporation. Because we hold substantially all of our assets, directly or indirectly, through our operating partnership, we will not acquire interests in taxable mortgage pools and will attempt to avoid securitization structures that may be treated as taxable mortgage pools.

Cash/Income Differences

Our operating partnership may acquire debt instruments in the secondary market for less than their principal amount. The amount of such discount will generally be treated as a “market discount” for federal income tax purposes. It is also possible that certain debt instruments may provide for “payment-in-kind,” or PIK, interest which could give rise to “original issue discount” for federal income tax purposes. Moreover, we may acquire distressed debt investments that are subsequently modified by agreement with the borrower. If the amendments to the outstanding debt are “significant modifications” under the applicable Treasury Regulations, the modified debt may be considered to have been reissued to us in a debt-for-debt exchange with the borrower. In that event, if the debt is considered to be “publicly traded” for federal income tax purposes, the modified debt in our hands may be considered to have been issued with original issue discount to the extent the fair market value of the modified debt is less than the principal amount of the outstanding debt. In the event that the debt is not considered to be “publicly traded” for federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income to the extent that the principal amount of the modified debt exceeds our cost of purchasing it. Also, certain loans that we originate and certain previously modified debt we acquire may be considered to have been issued with the original issue discount of the time it was modified.

In general, our operating partnership will be required to accrue original issue discount on a debt instrument as taxable income in accordance with applicable federal income tax rules even though no cash payments may be received on such debt instrument. With respect to market discount, although generally our operating partnership is not required to accrue the discount annually as taxable income (absent an election to do so), interest payments with respect to any debt incurred to purchase the investment may not be deductible and a portion of any gain realized on our operating partnership’s disposition of the debt instrument may be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain.

Finally, in the event that any debt instruments acquired by our operating partnership are delinquent as to mandatory principal and interest payments, or in the event a borrower with respect to a particular debt instrument acquired by our operating partnership encounters financial difficulty rendering it unable to pay stated interest as due, our operating partnership may nonetheless be required to continue to recognize the unpaid interest as taxable income. Similarly, the operating partnership may be required to accrue interest income with respect to subordinate mortgage-backed securities at the stated rate regardless of whether corresponding cash payments are received.

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Due to each of these potential timing differences between income recognition or expense deduction and cash receipts or disbursements, there is a significant risk that our operating partnership may recognize and allocate to us substantial taxable income in excess of cash available for distribution. In that event, we may need to borrow funds or take other action to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements for the taxable year in which this “phantom income” is recognized. See “— Annual Distribution Requirements.”

Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships

We will hold investments through entities, including our operating partnership, that are classified as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. In general, partnerships are “pass-through” entities that are not subject to federal income tax. Rather, partners are allocated their proportionate shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of a partnership, and are potentially subject to tax on these items, without regard to whether the partners receive a distribution from the partnership. We will include in our income our proportionate share of these partnership items from subsidiary partnerships for purposes of the various REIT income tests and in the computation of our REIT taxable income. Moreover, for purposes of the REIT asset tests, we will include our proportionate share of assets held by subsidiary partnerships. See “— Effect of Subsidiary Entities — Ownership of Partnership Interests.” Consequently, to the extent that we hold an equity interest in a partnership, the partnership’s assets and operations may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT, even if we may have no control, or only limited influence, over the partnership.

Entity Classification

Investment in partnerships involves special tax considerations, including the possibility of a challenge by the IRS of the status of any partnerships as a partnership, as opposed to an association taxable as a corporation, for federal income tax purposes. If any of these entities were treated as an association for federal income tax purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation and therefore could be subject to an entity-level tax on its income. In such a situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change and could preclude us from satisfying the REIT asset tests or the gross income tests and in turn could prevent us from qualifying as a REIT. In addition, any change in the status of any of these partnerships for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we could have taxable income that is subject to the REIT distribution requirements without receiving any cash.

Tax Allocations with Respect to Partnership Properties

Under the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must be allocated for tax purposes in a manner such that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution (a “book-tax difference”). Such allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners.

To the extent that any of our partnerships acquire appreciated (or depreciated) properties by way of capital contributions from its partners, allocations would need to be made in a manner consistent with these requirements. Where a partner contributes cash to a partnership at a time that the partnership holds appreciated (or depreciated) property, the Treasury Regulations provide for a similar allocation of any existing book-tax difference to the other (i.e., non-contributing) partners. These rules may apply to the contribution by us to our operating partnerships of the cash proceeds received in offerings of our stock. As a result, we could be allocated greater or lesser amounts of depreciation and taxable income in respect of a partnership’s properties than would be the case if all of the partnership’s assets (including any contributed assets) had a tax basis equal to their fair market values at the time of any contributions to that partnership. This could cause us to recognize, over a period of time, taxable income in excess of cash flow from the partnership, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements discussed above.

State, Local and Foreign Taxes

We may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which we and our subsidiaries transact business, own property or reside. The state, local or foreign tax treatment of us

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may not conform to the federal income tax treatment discussed above. Any foreign taxes incurred by us would not pass through to stockholders to be credited against their United States federal income tax liability. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws on an investment in our common stock.

Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock

The following is a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations with respect to the ownership of our common stock.

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders

As used herein, the term “U.S. stockholder” means a holder of our common stock that for federal income tax purposes is:

a citizen or resident of the U.S.;
a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., any of its states or the District of Columbia;
an estate whose income is subject to federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
a trust if: (i) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or (ii) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.

If a partnership, entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership that will hold our common stock, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock by the partnership.

The maximum federal rate for ordinary income for U.S. stockholders taxed at individual rates is 39.6% and the maximum federal rate of tax for qualified dividend income and capital gains for U.S. stockholders taxed at individual rates is 20%.

High-income U.S. individuals, estates and trusts will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income. For these purposes, net investment income includes dividends and gains from sales of stock. In the case of an individual, the tax will be 3.8% of the lesser of: (i) the individual’s net investment income; or (ii) the excess of the individual’s modified adjusted gross income over (a) $250,000 in the case of a married individual filing a joint return or a surviving spouse, (b) $125,000 in the case of a married individual filing a separate return or (c) $200,000 in the case of a single individual.

Taxation of U.S. Stockholders on Distributions on Our Common Stock

As long as we qualify as a REIT, a taxable U.S. stockholder generally must take into account as ordinary income distributions made out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits that we do not designate as capital gain dividends.

Dividends paid to corporate U.S. stockholders will not qualify for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. In addition, dividends paid to a U.S. stockholder generally will not qualify for the 20% tax rate currently applicable to non-corporate U.S. stockholders for “qualified dividend income.” Our ordinary dividends generally will be taxed at the higher tax rate applicable to ordinary income, which currently is a maximum rate of 39.6% for non-corporate U.S. stockholders. However, the 20% tax rate for qualified dividend income will apply to our ordinary dividends to the extent attributable: (i) to dividends received by us from non-REIT corporations, such as TRSs; and (ii) to income upon which we have paid corporate income tax (e.g., to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our taxable income). In general, to qualify for the reduced tax rate on qualified dividend income, a stockholder must hold our common stock for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which our common stock becomes ex-dividend.

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A U.S. stockholder generally will take into account as long-term capital gain any distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends without regard to the period for which the U.S. stockholder has held its common stock. We generally will designate our capital gain dividends as either 20% or 25% rate distributions. See “— Capital Gains and Losses.” A corporate U.S. stockholder, however, may be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income.

We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain that we receive in a taxable year. In that case, to the extent that we designate such amount in a timely notice to stockholders, a U.S. stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain. The U.S. stockholder would receive a credit for its proportionate share of the tax we paid. The U.S. stockholder would increase the basis in its stock by the amount of its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain, minus its share of the tax we paid.

To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distribution will not be taxable to a U.S. stockholder to the extent that it does not exceed the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. stockholder’s common stock. Instead, such distribution will reduce the adjusted tax basis of such stock. To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in its common stock, such stockholder will recognize long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the common stock has been held for one year or less, assuming the common stock is a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. stockholder. In addition, if we declare a distribution in October, November, or December of any year that is payable to a U.S. stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month, such distribution shall be treated as both paid by us and received by the U.S. stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pays the distribution during January of the following calendar year.

Stockholders may not include in their individual income tax returns any of a REIT’s net operating losses or capital losses. Instead, the REIT would carry over such losses for potential offset against its future income. Taxable distributions from us and gain from the disposition of our common stock will not be treated as passive activity income, and, therefore, stockholders generally will not be able to apply any “passive activity losses” to offset income they derive from our common stock. In addition, taxable distributions from us and gain from the disposition of our common stock generally may be treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitations (although any capital gains so treated will not qualify for the lower 20% tax rate applicable to capital gains of U.S. stockholders taxed at individual rates). We will notify stockholders after the close of our taxable year as to the portions of our distributions attributable to that year that constitute ordinary income, return of capital, and capital gain.

Participants in our DRIP will be treated for tax purposes as having received a distribution equal to the fair market value on the date of distribution of the shares received even if they purchase the shares at a discount to fair market value. As a result, participants in our DRIP may have tax liability with respect to the deemed distribution amount, but they will not receive cash distributions to pay such liability.

Taxation of U.S. Stockholders on the Disposition of Our Common Stock

In general, gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of our common stock will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder has held the common stock for more than one year and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. However, a U.S. stockholder must treat any loss upon a sale or exchange of common stock held by such stockholder for six months or less as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any actual or deemed distributions from us that such U.S. stockholder previously has characterized as long-term capital gain. All or a portion of any loss that a U.S. stockholder realizes upon a taxable disposition of the common stock may be disallowed if the U.S. stockholder purchases other common stock within 30 days before or after the disposition.

Capital Gains and Losses

The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain currently applicable to U.S. stockholders taxed at individual rates is 20%. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain from the sale or exchange of “Section 1250 property,” or depreciable real property, is 25% computed on the lesser of the total amount of the gain or the accumulated Section 1250 depreciation. With respect to distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends and any retained capital gain that we are deemed to distribute, we generally may

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designate whether such a distribution is taxable to our non-corporate stockholders at a 20% or 25% rate. A corporate taxpayer must pay tax on its net capital gain at ordinary corporate rates. In addition, the characterization of income as capital gain or ordinary income may affect the deductibility of capital losses. A non-corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses not offset by capital gains against its ordinary income only up to a maximum annual amount of $3,000. A non-corporate taxpayer may carry forward unused capital losses indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains, with unused losses being carried back three years and forward five years.

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding

We will report to our stockholders and to the IRS the amount of distributions we pay during each calendar year, and the amount of tax we withhold, if any. Under the backup withholding rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 28% with respect to distributions unless such holder:

is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or
provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.

A stockholder who does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the stockholder’s income tax liability.

Brokers that are required to report the gross proceeds from a sale of shares on Form 1099-B will also be required to report the customer’s adjusted basis in the shares and whether any gain or loss with respect to the shares is long-term or short-term. In some cases, there may be alternative methods of determining the basis in shares that are disposed of, in which case your broker will apply a default method of its choosing if you do not indicate which method you choose to have applied. You should consult with your own tax advisor regarding the new reporting requirements and your election options.

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders

Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and IRAs, generally are exempt from federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income. Dividend distributions from a REIT to an exempt employee pension trust generally do not constitute unrelated business taxable income, provided that the exempt employee pension trust does not otherwise use the shares of the REIT in an unrelated trade or business of the pension trust. However, if a tax-exempt stockholder were to finance its investment in our common stock with debt, a portion of the income that it receives from us would constitute unrelated business taxable income pursuant to the “debt-financed property” rules. In addition, dividends that are attributable to excess inclusion income, with respect to the REMIC residual interests or taxable mortgage pools, will constitute unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most tax-exempt stockholders. See “— Taxable Mortgage Pools.” Furthermore, social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from taxation under special provisions of the federal income tax laws are subject to different unrelated business taxable income rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions that they receive from us as unrelated business taxable income. Finally, in certain circumstances, a qualified employee pension or profit sharing trust that owns more than 10% of our stock is required to treat a percentage of the dividends that it receives from us as unrelated business taxable income. Such percentage is equal to the gross income that we derive from an unrelated trade or business, determined as if we were a pension trust, divided by our total gross income for the year in which we pay the dividends. That rule applies to a pension trust holding more than 10% of our stock only if:

the percentage of our dividends that the tax-exempt trust would be required to treat as unrelated business taxable income is at least 5%;

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we qualify as a REIT by reason of the modification of the rule requiring that no more than 50% of our stock be owned by five or fewer individuals that allows the beneficiaries of the pension trust to be treated as holding our stock in proportion to their actuarial interests in the pension trust (see “—  Taxation of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. — Requirements for Qualification — General”); and
either: (i) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock; or (ii) a group of pension trusts individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock collectively owns more than 50% of the value of our stock.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

The term “non-U.S. stockholder” means a holder of our common stock that is not a U.S. stockholder or a partnership or an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The rules governing federal income taxation of non-U.S. stockholders are complex. This section is only a summary of such rules. Non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state, local and non U.S. income tax laws on the ownership of our common stock, including any reporting requirements.

After June 30, 2014, withholding at a rate of 30% will be required on dividends in respect of, and after December 31, 2016, withholding at a rate of 30% will be required on gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the Secretary of the Treasury (unless alternative procedures apply pursuant to an applicable intergovernmental agreement between the United States and the relevant foreign government) to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to shares in, and accounts maintained by, the institution to the extent such shares or accounts are held by certain U.S. persons or by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons. Accordingly, the entity through which our shares are held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, after June 30, 2013, dividends in respect of, and after December 31, 2016, gross proceeds from the sale of, our shares held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies to us that such entity does not have any “substantial U.S. owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial U.S. owners,” which we will in turn provide to the Secretary of the Treasury. Non-U.S. stockholders are encouraged to consult with their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of these rules on their investment in our common stock.

Ordinary Dividends.

A non-U.S. stockholder that receives a distribution that is not attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of a “United States real property interest”, or a USRPI, and that we do not designate as a capital gain dividend or retained capital gain will recognize ordinary income to the extent that we pay such distribution out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. A withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution ordinarily will apply to such distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates the tax. Any dividends that are attributable to excess inclusion income will be subject to the 30% withholding tax, without reduction for any otherwise applicable income tax treaty. See “— Taxation of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. — Taxable Mortgage Pools.” If a distribution is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to federal income tax on the distribution at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such distribution, and a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax with respect to the distribution. We plan to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any such distribution paid to a non-U.S. stockholder unless either:

a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. stockholder furnishes to us an IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate; or
the non-U.S. stockholder furnishes to us an IRS Form W-8ECI claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income.

Capital Gain Dividends

For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, a non-U.S. stockholder will incur tax on distributions that are attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of a USRPI under the Foreign Investment in Real Property

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Tax Act of 1980, or FIRPTA. A USRPI includes certain interests in real property and stock in “United States real property holding corporations” but does not include interests solely as a creditor and, accordingly, does not include a debt instrument that does not provide for contingent payments based on the value of or income from real property interests. Under FIRPTA, a non-U.S. stockholder is taxed on distributions attributable to gain from sales of USRPIs as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. business of the non-U.S. stockholder. A non-U.S. stockholder thus would be taxed on such a distribution at the normal capital gains rates applicable to U.S. stockholders, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of a nonresident alien individual. A non-U.S. corporate stockholder not entitled to treaty relief or exemption also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax on such a distribution. There is a special 35% withholding rate for distributions to non-US stockholders attributable to the REIT’s gains from dispositions of USRPIs. A non-U.S. stockholder may receive a credit against its tax liability for the amount we withhold.

Capital gain dividends that are attributable to our sale of USRPIs would be treated as ordinary dividends rather than as gain from the sale of a USRPI, if: (i) our common stock is “regularly traded” on an established securities market in the United States; and (ii) the non-U.S. stockholder did not own more than 5% of our common stock at any time during the one-year period prior to the distribution. Such distributions would be subject to withholding tax on such capital gain distributions in the same manner as they are subject to withholding tax on ordinary dividends. Our stock is not regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States and there is no assurance that it ever will be.

Capital gain dividends that are not attributable to our sale of USRPIs, e.g., distributions of gains from sales of debt instruments that are not USRPIs, generally will not be taxable to non-U.S. stockholders or subject to withholding tax.

Non-Dividend Distributions

A non-U.S. stockholder will not incur tax on a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits if the excess portion of such distribution does not exceed the adjusted basis of its common stock. Instead, the excess portion of such distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. A non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to tax on a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the adjusted basis of its common stock, if the non-U.S. stockholder otherwise would be subject to tax on gain from the sale or disposition of its common stock, as described below. Because we generally cannot determine at the time we make a distribution whether the distribution will exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, we normally will withhold tax on the entire amount of any distribution at the same rate as we would withhold on an ordinary dividend. However, a non-U.S. stockholder may claim a refund of amounts that we withhold if we later determine that a distribution in fact exceeded our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

We may be required to withhold 10% of any distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits if our stock is a USRPI. Consequently, although we intend to withhold at a rate of 30% on the entire amount of any distribution, to the extent that we do not do so, we may withhold at a rate of 10% on any portion of a distribution not subject to withholding at a rate of 30%.

Dispositions of Our Common Stock

A non-U.S. stockholder generally will not incur tax under FIRPTA with respect to gain realized upon a disposition of our common stock as long as we: (i) are not a “United States real property holding corporation” during a specified testing period and certain procedural requirements are satisfied; or (ii) are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity. A “United States real property holding corporation” is a U.S. corporation that at any time during the applicable testing period owned USRPIs that exceed in value 50% of the value of the corporation’s USRPIs, interests in real property located outside the United States and other assets used in the corporation’s trade or business. We do not expect to be a United States real property holding corporation, but no assurance can be provided that we will not become a United States real property holding corporation. In addition, we believe that we will be a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, but we cannot assure you that we will be a domestically controlled qualified investment entity in the future. Even if we were a “United States real property holding corporation” and we were not a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, a non-U.S. stockholder that owned, actually or constructively, 5% or

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less of our common stock at all times during a specified testing period would not incur tax under FIRPTA if our common stock is “regularly traded” on an established securities market. Our stock is not regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States and there is no assurance that it ever will be.

If the gain on the sale of our common stock were taxed under FIRPTA, a non-U.S. stockholder would be taxed in the same manner as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax or, a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Furthermore, a non-U.S. stockholder will incur tax on gain not subject to FIRPTA if: (i) the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s U.S. trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain; or (ii) the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will incur a 30% tax on his capital gains.

Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review. No assurance can be given as to whether, when or in what form, the U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to us and our stockholders may be changed, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes to the federal tax laws and interpretations of federal tax laws could adversely affect an investment in shares of our common stock.

INVESTMENT BY TAX-EXEMPT ENTITIES AND ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of some considerations associated with an investment in our shares by a Benefit Plan (as defined below). This summary is based on the provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, each as amended through the date of this prospectus, and the relevant regulations, opinions and other authority issued by the Department of Labor and the IRS. We cannot assure you that there will not be adverse tax or labor decisions or legislative, regulatory or administrative changes that would significantly modify the statements expressed herein. Any such changes may apply to transactions entered into prior to the date of their enactment. This summary does not address issues relating to government plans, church plans, and foreign plans that are not subject to ERISA or the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code but that may be subject to similar requirements under other applicable laws. Such plans must determine whether an investment in our shares is in accordance with applicable law and the plan documents.

We collectively refer to employee pension benefit plans subject to ERISA (such as profit sharing, section 401(k) and pension plans) entities that hold assets of such plans, other retirement plans and accounts subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code but not subject to ERISA (such as IRAs, Keoghs and medical savings accounts), and health and welfare plans subject to ERISA as Benefit Plans. Each fiduciary or other person responsible for the investment of the assets of a Benefit Plan seeking to invest plan assets in our shares must consider, among other matters:

whether the investment is consistent with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code;
whether, under the facts and circumstances pertaining to the Benefit Plan in question, the fiduciary’s responsibility to the plan has been satisfied;
in the case of a Benefit Plan subject to ERISA, whether the investment is in accordance with ERISA’s fiduciary requirements, including the duty to act solely in the interest of plan participants and beneficiaries and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to them, as well as defraying reasonable expenses of plan administration, to invest plan assets prudently, and to diversify the investments of the plan, unless it is clearly prudent not to do so;
the need to value the assets of the Benefit Plan annually or more frequently;
whether the investment will ensure sufficient liquidity for the Benefit Plan;
whether the investment is made in accordance with Benefit Plan documents;
whether the investment would constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code; and

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whether the investment will produce an unacceptable amount of unrelated business taxable income to the Benefit Plan (see “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders”).

ERISA also requires that, with certain exceptions, the assets of an employee benefit plan be held in trust and that the trustee, or a duly authorized named fiduciary or investment manager, have exclusive authority and discretion to manage and control the assets of the plan.

Prohibited Transactions

Generally, both ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code prohibit Benefit Plans from engaging in certain transactions involving plan assets with specified parties, such as sales or exchanges or leasing of property, loans or other extensions of credit, furnishing goods or services, or transfers to, or use of, plan assets. The specified parties are referred to as “parties-in-interest” under ERISA and as “disqualified persons” under the Internal Revenue Code. These definitions generally include both parties owning threshold percentage interests in an investment entity and “persons providing services” to the Benefit Plan, as well as employer sponsors of the Benefit Plan, fiduciaries and other individuals or entities affiliated with the foregoing. For this purpose, a person generally is a fiduciary with respect to a Benefit Plan if, among other things, the person has discretionary authority or control with respect to plan assets or provides investment advice for a fee with respect to plan assets. Under Department of Labor regulations, a person shall be deemed to be providing investment advice if that person renders advice as to the advisability of investing in our shares, and that person regularly provides investment advice to the Benefit Plan pursuant to a mutual agreement or understanding that such advice will serve as the primary basis for investment decisions, and that the advice will be individualized for the Benefit Plan based on its particular needs. The prohibited transaction rules under ERISA and the Code also prohibit fiduciary self-dealing such as the use of Benefit Plan assets to increase his or her own compensation. Thus, if we are deemed to hold plan assets, our management could be characterized as fiduciaries with respect to such assets, and each would be deemed to be a party-in-interest under ERISA and a disqualified person under the Internal Revenue Code with respect to investing Benefit Plans. Whether or not we are deemed to hold plan assets, if we or our affiliates are affiliated with a Benefit Plan investor, we might be a disqualified person or party-in-interest with respect to such Benefit Plan investor, resulting in a prohibited transaction merely upon investment by such Benefit Plan in our shares.

Plan Asset Considerations

In order to determine how ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code apply to an investment in our shares by a Benefit Plan, a Benefit Plan fiduciary must consider whether an investment in our shares will cause our assets to be treated as assets of the investing Benefit Plan. ERISA provides generally that the term “plan assets” has the meaning as set forth in Department of Labor regulations as modified or deemed to be modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA. The Department of Labor has issued regulations that provide guidelines as to whether and under what circumstances, the underlying assets of an entity will be deemed to constitute assets of a Benefit Plan under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code when the plan invests in that entity, which we refer to as the Plan Asset Regulation. Under the Plan Assets Regulation, as modified or deemed to be modified by the express exceptions noticed in Section 3(42) of ERISA, the assets of an entity in which a Benefit Plan makes an equity investment will generally be deemed to be assets of the Benefit Plan, unless one of the exceptions to this general rule applies.

In the event that our underlying assets were treated as the assets of investing Benefit Plans, our management would be treated as fiduciaries with respect to each Benefit Plan stockholder and an investment in our shares might constitute an ineffective delegation of fiduciary responsibility to our advisor, and expose the fiduciary of the Benefit Plan to co-fiduciary liability under ERISA for any breach by our advisor of the fiduciary duties mandated under ERISA.

If our advisor or its affiliates were treated as fiduciaries with respect to Benefit Plan stockholders, the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code would apply to any transaction involving our assets. These restrictions could, for example, require that we avoid transactions with persons that are affiliated with or related to us or our affiliates or require that we restructure our activities in order to comply with certain existing statutory or administrative class exemptions from the prohibited transaction

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restrictions or obtain an individual administrative exemption from the prohibited transaction restrictions. Alternatively, we might have to provide Benefit Plan stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to us or we might dissolve.

If a prohibited transaction were to occur, the Internal Revenue Code imposes an excise tax equal to 15% of the amount involved and authorizes the IRS to impose an additional 100% excise tax if the prohibited transaction is not “corrected” in a timely manner. These taxes would be imposed on any disqualified person who participates in the prohibited transaction. In addition, our advisor and possibly other fiduciaries of Benefit Plan stockholders subject to ERISA who permitted the prohibited transaction to occur or who otherwise breached their fiduciary responsibilities (or a non-fiduciary participating in a prohibited transaction) could be required to restore to the Benefit Plan any profits they realized as a result of the transaction or breach and make good to the Benefit Plan any losses incurred by the Benefit Plan as a result of the transaction or breach. With respect to an IRA that invests in our shares, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his or her beneficiary, would cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status under Section 408(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Plan Assets Regulation provides that the underlying assets of an entity such as a REIT will not be treated as assets of a Benefit Plan investing therein if investment by Benefit Plans is insignificant as described below.

Exception for Insignificant Participation by Benefit Plan Investors

The Plan Assets Regulation provides that the assets of an entity will not be deemed to be the assets of a Benefit Plan if equity participation in the entity by Benefit Plans investors is not significant. The Plan Assets Regulation provides that equity participation in an entity by Benefit Plan investors is “significant” if at any time 25% or more of the value of any class of equity interest is held by Benefit Plan investors. The term “Benefit Plan investors” is defined for this purpose under ERISA Section 3(42) and includes any employee benefit plan subject to Part 4 of ERISA, any plan subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, and any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets pursuant to the Plan Assets Regulation by reasons of Benefit Plan investments in such entity. In calculating the value of a class of equity interests, the value of any equity interests held by us or any of our affiliates must be excluded. Because we have elected to limit investments in our company by Benefit Plan investors, our underlying assets should not be considered “plan assets” under the Plan Assets Regulation. To that aim, we reserve the right to limit the purchase or redemption of a Benefit Plan investor’s shares in order to assure that investment by Benefit Plan investors is not significant.

“Publicly Offered” Status of Our Shares

If participation by benefit plan investors in us is “significant” as defined above, our assets may not be “plan assets” if our stock qualifies for the “publicly offered” exemption under the plan asset regulation. The plan asset regulation provides that if an investment in an entity constitutes “publicly offered securities,” the assets of the issuer of the securities will not be deemed to be plan assets for purposes of ERISA and the Code. The definition of publicly offered securities requires that such securities be registered for federal securities law purposes and that such securities be “widely held” and “freely transferable.”

Under the plan asset regulation, a class of securities will meet the registration requirements under federal securities laws if they are (1) part of a class of securities registered under section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or (2) part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and the class of securities of which such security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days (or such later time as may be allowed by the SEC) after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering of such securities to the public occurred. Also under the plan asset regulation, a class of securities will be “widely held” if it is held by 100 or more different persons independent of the issuer. We anticipate that we will meet both the registration and stockholder requirements. However, our stock must also meet the “freely transferable” requirement.

The “freely transferable” requirement under the plan asset regulation is a facts and circumstances determination. The plan asset regulation and its preamble provide that, in the case of a security that is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, the following requirements, alone or in combination, ordinarily will not affect a finding that the security is freely transferable: (i) any requirement that

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not less than a minimum number of shares or units of such security be transferred or assigned by any investor, provided that such requirement does not prevent transfer of all of the then remaining shares or units held by an investor; (ii) any prohibition against transfer or assignment of such security or rights in respect thereof to an ineligible or unsuitable investor; (iii) any restriction on, or prohibition against, any transfer or assignment which would either result in a termination or reclassification of the entity for federal or state tax purposes or which would violate any state or federal statute, regulation, court order, judicial decree, or rule of law; (iv) any requirement that reasonable transfer or administrative fees be paid in connection with a transfer or assignment; (v) any requirement that advance notice of a transfer or assignment be given to the entity; (vi) any restriction on substitution of an assignee as a limited partner of a partnership, including a general partner consent requirement, provided that the economic benefits of ownership of the assignor may be transferred or assigned without regard to such restriction or consent; and (vii) any administrative procedure which establishes an effective date, or an event, prior to which a transfer or assignment will not be effective. While we reasonably believe that the shares will meet the “freely transferable” requirement, this area of the law is not well-developed and no assurance can be given that the DOL or the courts would not take a position concluding that the “freely transferable” or other requirements were not met.

Other Prohibited Transactions

A prohibited transaction could occur if we, our advisor, any selected broker-dealer or any of their affiliates is a fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code) with respect to any Benefit Plan purchasing our shares. Accordingly, unless an administrative or statutory exemption applies, shares should not be purchased by a Benefit Plan with respect to which any of the above persons is a fiduciary. A person is a fiduciary with respect to a Benefit Plan under Section 3(21) of ERISA if, among other things, the person has discretionary authority or control with respect to the Benefit Plan or “plan assets” or provides investment advice for a fee with respect to plan assets. Under a regulation issued by the Department of Labor, a person shall be deemed to be providing investment advice if that person renders advice as to the advisability of investing in our shares and that person regularly provides investment advice to the Benefit Plan pursuant to a mutual agreement or understanding (written or otherwise) (i) that the advice will serve as the primary basis for investment decisions and (ii) that the advice will be individualized for the Benefit Plan based on its particular needs. We note that the Department of Labor has issued a proposed regulation which, if finalized in its current form, would significantly increase the number of persons who are fiduciaries under ERISA by reason of giving investment advice.

Annual or More Frequent Valuation Requirement

Fiduciaries of Plans may be required to determine the fair market value of the assets of such Plans on at least an annual basis and, sometimes, as frequently as quarterly. If the fair market value of any particular asset is not readily available, the fiduciary is required to make a good faith determination of that asset’s value. Also, a trustee or custodian of an IRA must provide an IRA participant and the IRS with a statement of the value of the IRA each year. However, currently, neither the IRS nor the Department of Labor has promulgated regulations specifying how “fair market value” should be determined.

Unless and until our shares are listed on a national securities exchange, it is not expected that a public market for our shares will develop. To assist fiduciaries of Plans subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA and IRA trustees or custodians to prepare reports relating to an investment in our shares, we intend to provide reports of our quarterly and annual determinations of the current estimated share value to those fiduciaries (including IRA trustees and custodians) who identify themselves to us and request the reports. Commencing with our NAV pricing date, our advisor will be responsible for calculating our quarterly NAV on each business day on which we make a quarterly financial filing. The board of directors will review the NAV calculation quarterly. To calculate our quarterly per share NAV, the advisor will start with the net value of our operating partnership’s real estate and real estate-related assets, which will be determined taking into consideration the estimate of market value by the independent valuer, and our real estate-related liabilities, and subtract any other operating partnership liabilities, including accrued fees and expenses and accrued distributions. The advisor will estimate these amounts based on factors such as (1) quarterly operating budgets for the assets; (2) estimated management fees payable to our advisor; (3) quarterly budgets for all other expenses; and (4) year-to-date actual performance data. We anticipate that we will provide annual reports of our determination of value (1) to IRA trustees and custodians not later than January 15 of each year, and

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(2) to other Plan fiduciaries within 75 days after the end of each calendar year. Each determination may be based upon valuation information available as of October 31 of the preceding year, updated, however, for any material changes occurring between October 31 and December 31.

There can be no assurance, however, with respect to any estimate of value that we prepare, that:

the estimated value per share would actually be realized by our stockholders upon liquidation, because these estimates do not necessarily indicate the price at which properties can be sold;
our stockholders would be able to realize estimated net asset values if they were to attempt to sell their shares, because no public market for our shares exists or is likely to develop; or
that the value, or method used to establish value, would comply with ERISA or Code requirements described above.

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT CONSIDERATIONS

Neither we nor our operating partnership nor any of the subsidiaries of our operating partnership intend to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, an issuer is deemed to be an “investment company” if:

it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; or
it is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis, or the 40% test. “Investment securities” excludes U.S. government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) (relating to private investment companies).

Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act provides an exception from the definition of “investment company” for an entity that purchases or otherwise acquires mortgages and other liens on, and interest in, real estate. We intend to continue to make investments and conduct our operations so that we are not required to register as an investment company. We are organized as a holding company that conducts its businesses primarily through our operating partnership. Both we and our operating partnership intend to conduct each of our operations so that we comply with the 40% test. The securities issued to our operating partnership by any wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries that we may form in the future that are excepted from the definition of “investment company” based on Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act, together with any other investment securities our operating partnership may own, may not have a value in excess of 40% of the value of our operating partnership’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. We monitor our holdings to ensure continuing and ongoing compliance with this test. In addition, we believe neither we nor our operating partnership will be considered an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because neither we nor our operating partnership will engage primarily or hold ourselves out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, through our operating partnership’s wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, we and our operating partnership will be primarily engaged in the noninvestment company businesses of these subsidiaries.

We expect that most of our assets will be held, directly or indirectly, through wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership. We further expect that most of these subsidiaries will be able to rely on Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act for an exception from the definition of an investment company. The other subsidiaries of our operating partnership should be able to rely on the exceptions for private investment companies pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) and Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Additionally, we may in the future organize special purpose subsidiaries of our operating partnership that will borrow under or participate in government-sponsored incentive programs that seek to rely on the Investment Company Act exception provided to certain structured financing vehicles by Rule 3a-7.

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We expect that most of our investments will be held by wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership and that most of these subsidiaries will rely on the exception from the definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities “primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on, and interests in, real estate.” This exception generally requires that at least 55% of a subsidiary’s portfolio must be comprised of qualifying real estate assets and at least 80% of its portfolio must be comprised of qualifying real estate assets and real estate-related assets (and no more than 20% comprised of miscellaneous assets).

If, however, the value of the subsidiaries of our operating partnership that must rely on Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) is greater than 40% of the value of the assets of our operating partnership (which is most likely to occur if such subsidiaries do not own a sufficient amount of qualifying real estate assets or real estate-related assets to rely on Section 3(c)(5)(C)), then we and our operating partnership may seek to rely on Section 3(c)(6) if we and our operating partnership are “primarily engaged,” through wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other interests in real estate. Although the SEC staff has issued little interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6), we believe that we and our operating partnership may rely on Section 3(c)(6) if 55% of the assets of our operating partnership consist of, and at least 55% of the income of our operating partnership is derived from, qualifying real estate assets owned by wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership.

Regardless of whether we and our operating partnership must rely on Section 3(c)(6) to avoid registration as an investment company, we expect to limit the investments that we make, directly or indirectly, in assets that are not qualifying real estate assets and in assets that are not real estate-related assets.

For purposes of the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(5)(C) and 3(c)(6), we will classify the investments made by our subsidiaries based in large measure on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff and other SEC interpretive guidance and, in the absence of SEC guidance, on our view of what constitutes a qualifying real estate asset and a real estate related asset.

Commercial Real Estate Debt

First Mortgage Loans

Consistent with SEC no-action letters, a first mortgage loan will be treated as a qualifying real estate asset, as long as the loan is “fully secured” by real estate at the time we acquire or originate the loan but we will consider a loan with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 100% to be real estate-related assets if the real estate securing the loan has an appraised value of 55% of the fair market value of the loan on the date of acquisition.

Subordinate Mortgage Loan

Subordinate mortgages that are junior to a mortgage owned by another lender will be treated as qualifying real estate assets if the real property fully secures the second mortgage.

A portion of our investments will consist of real estate debt investments secured by 100% of the equity securities of a special purpose entity that owns real estate, or mezzanine loans. Mezzanine loans will be treated as qualifying real estate assets so long as they are structured as “Tier 1” mezzanine loans in accordance with the criteria set forth in the Capital Trust, Inc. No-Action Letter (May 24, 2007).

Participation

Consistent with SEC staff guidance, we will consider a participation in a loan to be a qualifying real estate asset only if: (i) our subsidiary has a participation interest in a mortgage loan that is fully secured by real property; (ii) our subsidiary has the right to receive its proportionate share of the interest and the principal payments made on the loan by the borrower and its returns on the loan are based on such payments; (iii) our subsidiary invests only after performing the same type of due diligence and credit underwriting procedures that it would perform if it were underwriting the underlying mortgage loan; (iv) our subsidiary has approval rights in connection with any material decisions pertaining to the administration and servicing of the loan and

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with respect to any material modification to the loan agreements; and (v) in the event that the loan becomes non-performing, our subsidiary has effective control over the remedies relating to the enforcement of the mortgage loan, including ultimate control of the foreclosure process, by having the right to: (i) appoint the special servicer to manage the resolution of the loan; (ii) advise, direct or approve the actions of the special servicer; (iii) terminate the special servicer at any time with or without cause; (iv) cure the default so that the mortgage loan is no longer non-performing; and (v) purchase the senior loan, if any, at par plus accrued interest, thereby acquiring the entire mortgage loan.

Equity Participations

Although the SEC staff has not taken a position with respect to equity participations or kickers, we generally intend to treat equity participations in the same manner as the underlying loan to the extent the equity participation has the same access to, or foreclosure rights on, the real property securing the underlying loan. For instance, if the underlying loan is considered a qualifying real estate asset and the associated “kicker” has the same access to or foreclosure rights on the real property securing the underlying loan, the kicker will be treated similarly. If it does not, it will be treated as a real estate-related asset.

Other Loans

We will treat the other real estate-related loans described in this prospectus, i.e., bridge loans, construction loans and investments in distressed debt, as qualifying real estate assets if such loans are fully secured by real estate. With respect to construction loans which are funded over time, we will consider the outstanding balance (i.e., the amount of the loan actually drawn) as a qualifying real estate asset. The SEC has not issued no-action letters specifically addressing construction loans which are funded over time. If the SEC takes a position in the future that is contrary to our classification, we will modify our classification accordingly.

If one of our subsidiaries provides financing to an entity that is primarily engaged in the real estate business, we will treat the loan as a real estate-related asset or a miscellaneous asset depending on the nature of the business and assets of the borrower. The treatment of any other loans as qualifying real estate assets and real estate-related assets will be based on the characteristics of the underlying collateral and the particular type of loan (including whether we have foreclosure rights with respect to those securities or loans that have underlying real estate collateral) and will be consistent with SEC guidance.

Commercial Real Estate Securities

CMBS

CMBS are securities backed by pools of loans secured by first or, less often, junior mortgages. Accordingly, we will treat CMBS as real estate-related assets.

Publicly-Traded REIT Securities

Senior unsecured debt of publicly-traded equity REITs are typically not considered qualifying real estate assets and will be treated as real estate-related assets.

CDO Notes

We do not generally expect investments in CDO notes to be qualifying real estate assets. We will treat a CDO note investment as a real estate-related asset if the entity that issues the CDO notes primarily owns debt obligations related to real estate.

Commercial Real Estate Properties and Commercial Real Estate Equity Investments

Real Property

An investment in real property will be treated as a qualifying real estate asset.

Joint Venture Interests

Consistent with SEC guidance, when measuring Section 3(c)(6) and Section 3(c)(5)(C) compliance, we will calculate asset values on an unconsolidated basis which means that when assets are held through another entity, we will treat the value of our interest in the entity as follows:

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(i) If we own less than a majority of the voting securities of the entity, then we will treat the value of our interest in the entity as real estate-related assets if the entity engages in the real estate business, such as a REIT relying on Section 3(c)(5)(C) and otherwise as miscellaneous assets.
(ii) If we own a majority of the voting securities of the entity, then we will allocate the value of our interest in the entity among qualifying real estate assets, real estate-related assets and miscellaneous assets in proportion to the entity’s ownership of qualifying real estate assets, real estate-related assets and miscellaneous assets.
(iii) If we are the general partner or managing member of an entity, then: (a) we will treat the value of our interest in the entity as in item (ii) above if we are actively involved in the management and operation of the venture and our consent is required for all major decisions affecting the venture; and (b) we will treat the value of our interest in the entity as in item (i) above if we are not actively involved in the management and operation of the venture or our consent is not required for all major decisions affecting the venture.

Equity Interest in an Entity that is an Owner of Commercial Property

Although the SEC staff has not taken a position with respect to these interests, as with joint ventures, we will conduct the same analysis with respect to an equity interest in an entity that only owns commercial property, including preferred equity, on a case-by-case basis to determine how such investments should be treated.

Investment in a Loan, Security or Other Full Recourse Obligation for which the Business of the Related Obligor is Significantly Related to Real Estate.

Although the SEC staff has not taken a position with respect to these investments, we will treat them based on the characteristics of the underlying collateral and whether we have foreclosure rights with respect to underlying real estate collateral, if any. If these investments are without any indicia of ownership of the underlying property, they would be considered real estate-related assets.

Government Sponsored Incentive Programs

We may in the future organize special purpose subsidiaries of our operating partnership that will borrow under or participate in government sponsored incentive programs. We expect that some of these subsidiaries will rely on Section 3(c)(7) for their Investment Company Act exclusion and, therefore, the operating partnership’s interest in each of these subsidiaries would constitute an “investment security” for purposes of determining whether the operating partnership passes the 40% test. Also, we may in the future organize one or more subsidiaries that seek to rely on the Investment Company Act exemption provided to certain structured financing vehicles by Rule 3a-7. Any such subsidiary would need to be structured to comply with the rule and any guidance that may be issued by the SEC or its staff on the restrictions contained in Rule 3a-7. In certain circumstances, compliance with Rule 3a-7 may require, among other things, that the indenture governing the subsidiary include limitations on the types of assets the subsidiary may sell or acquire out of the proceeds of assets that mature, are refinanced or otherwise sold, on the period of time during which such transactions may occur and on the level of transactions that may occur. The SEC also recently solicited public comment on issues relating to Rule 3a-7. Accordingly, more specific or different guidance regarding Rule 3a-7 that may be published by the SEC or its staff may affect our ability to rely upon this rule. We expect that the aggregate value of the operating partnership’s interests in subsidiaries that seek to rely on Rule 3a-7 will comprise less than 20% of the operating partnership’s (and, therefore, the company’s) total assets on an unconsolidated basis.

Absence of No-Action Relief

If certain of our subsidiaries fail to own a sufficient amount of qualifying real estate assets or real estate-related assets, we could be characterized as an investment company. We have not sought a no-action letter from the SEC staff regarding how our investment strategy fits within the exceptions from registration under the Investment Company Act on which we and our subsidiaries intend to rely. To the extent that the SEC or its staff provides more specific or different guidance regarding the treatment of assets as qualifying real estate assets or real estate-related assets, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy

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accordingly. Any additional guidance from the SEC or its staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen. The SEC recently solicited public comment on a wide range of issues relating to Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, including the nature of the assets that qualify for purposes of the exclusion and whether mortgage REITs should be regulated in a manner similar to investment companies. There can be no assurance that the laws and regulations governing the Investment Company Act status of REITs, including more specific or different guidance regarding these exclusions that may be published by the SEC or its staff, will not change in a manner that adversely affects our operations. We cannot assure you that the SEC or its staff will not take action that results in our or our subsidiary’s failure to maintain an exception or exemption from the Investment Company Act.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

We were formed under the laws of the state of Maryland. The rights of our stockholders are governed by Maryland law as well as our charter and bylaws. The following summary of the terms of our stock is only a summary, and you should refer to the MGCL and our charter and bylaws for a full description. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information contained in our charter and bylaws. Copies of our charter and bylaws are available upon request.

Our charter authorizes us to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of stock, of which 950,000,000 shares are classified as common stock at $0.01 par value per share and 50,000,000 shares are classified as preferred stock at $0.01 par value per share. As of the date of this prospectus, 8,888 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding, held by one stockholder, and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding. Our board of directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire board and without any action taken by our stockholders, may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of our authorized shares or the number of shares of any class or series that we have authority to issue.

Our charter also contains a provision permitting our board of directors, by resolution, to classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock into one or more classes or series by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of any new class or series of stock, subject to certain restrictions, including the express terms of any class or series of stock outstanding at the time. Our charter requires that the voting rights per share (other than any publicly held share) sold in any private offering will not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held share as the consideration paid to us for each privately offered share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held share. We believe that the power to classify or reclassify unissued shares of stock and thereafter issue the classified or reclassified shares provides us with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other needs that might arise.

Our charter and bylaws contain certain provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire control of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that these provisions increase the likelihood that proposals initially will be on more attractive terms than would be the case in their absence and facilitate negotiations that may result in improvement of the terms of an initial offer that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to an Investment in ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.”

Common Stock

Subject to any preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the provisions of our charter regarding the restriction on the transfer of stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to such distributions as may be authorized from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds and declared by us and, upon our liquidation, are entitled to receive all assets available for distribution to our stockholders. Upon issuance for full payment in accordance with the terms of this offering, all common stock issued in the offering will be fully paid and non-assessable. Holders of common stock will not have preemptive rights, which means that they will not have an automatic option to purchase any new shares that we issue, or preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund or redemption rights. Holders of common stock will not have appraisal rights unless our board of directors determines that appraisal rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights. Shares of our common stock have equal distribution, liquidation and other rights.

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Preferred Stock

Our charter authorizes our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to designate and issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock and to set or change the voting, conversion or other rights, preferences, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions and qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of each class of shares so issued. Because our board of directors has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each class or series of preferred stock, it may afford the holders of any series or class of preferred stock preferences, powers, and rights senior to the rights of holders of common stock. If we ever create and issue preferred stock with a distribution preference over common stock, payment of any distribution preferences of outstanding preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of distributions on the common stock. Further, holders of preferred stock are normally entitled to receive a preference payment if we liquidate, dissolve, or wind up before any payment is made to the common stockholders, likely reducing the amount common stockholders would otherwise receive upon such an occurrence. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock may delay, prevent, render more difficult or tend to discourage the following:

a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest;
the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities; or
the removal of incumbent management.

Also, our board of directors, without stockholder approval, may issue preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the holders of common stock. However, the issuance of preferred stock must be approved by a majority of independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access at our expense to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel.

Meetings and Special Voting Requirements

Subject to our charter restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock and except as may otherwise be specified in our charter, each holder of common stock is entitled at each meeting of stockholders to one vote per share owned by such stockholder on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of our board of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of shares of our outstanding stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors can elect all of the directors then standing for election and the holders of the remaining shares of common stock will not be able to elect any directors.

Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless declared advisable by the board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter provides for approval of these matters by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast.

An annual meeting of our stockholders will be held each year, upon reasonable notice on a date that is within a reasonable period of time following the distribution of our annual report to stockholders, at least 30 days after delivery of our annual report to our stockholders. The directors, including the independent directors, shall take reasonable steps to ensure that such notice is provided. Special meetings of stockholders may be called upon the request of a majority of our directors, a majority of the independent directors, the chairman of the board of directors, the president or the chief executive officer and must be called by our secretary to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than 10% of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at the meeting. Upon receipt of a written request from such stockholders stating the purpose of the special meeting, our secretary will provide all of our stockholders written notice of the meeting and the purpose of such meeting within 10 days of receipt of payment of the requisite cost of mailing in connection with such special meeting. Our secretary must mail a notice of the costs of mailing in connection with such meeting within 10 days of the submitting stockholder’s written request for the meeting. The meeting must be held at the time and place specified in the notice not less than 15 nor more than 60 days after the distribution of the notice.

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The presence of stockholders entitled to cast at least 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter, either in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum.

Our stockholders are entitled to receive a copy of our stockholder list upon request. The list provided by us will include each stockholder’s name, address and telephone number, and the number of shares owned by each stockholder and will be sent within ten days of the receipt by us of the request. The purposes for which a stockholder may request a copy of the stockholders list include matters relating to stockholders’ voting rights and the exercise of stockholders’ rights under federal proxy laws. A stockholder requesting a list will be required to pay reasonable costs of postage and duplication. Stockholders and their representatives shall also be given access to our corporate records at reasonable times. We have the right to request that a requesting stockholder represent to us that the list and records will not be used to pursue commercial interests. Under Maryland law, these records include: our bylaws; minutes of the proceedings of our stockholders; an annual statement of affairs; and voting trust agreements deposited with us at our principal office. To the extent that one of our current stockholders makes a request for a record that does not fit within the items listed here, we will consult with our board of directors to determine whether the stockholder shall receive the requested record. After such consultation, we will notify the stockholder of the acceptance or rejection of their request for the record within a reasonable time of their request.

If our advisor or our directors neglect or refuse to produce or mail a copy of the stockholder list requested by a stockholder, then in accordance with applicable law and our charter, our advisor and our directors will be liable to the stockholder for the costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the stockholder in compelling production of the list and actual damages suffered by the stockholder because of the refusal or neglect. The remedies provided hereunder to stockholders requesting copies of the stockholder list are in addition to, and will not in any way limit, other remedies available to stockholders under federal law, or the laws of any state.

If we do not begin the process of achieving a liquidity event by the seventh anniversary of the termination of the offering period, our charter requires our board of directors to adopt a resolution declaring that a plan of liquidation of our company is advisable and direct that the plan of liquidation be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of stockholders, unless the adoption of a plan of liquidation by the board of directors and submission thereof to stockholders is postponed by a majority of the board of directors and a majority of the independent directors. If we have sought and failed to receive stockholder approval of a plan of liquidation, our company will continue operating, and upon the written request of stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than 10% of the then outstanding shares of common stock, the plan of liquidation will be submitted for consideration by proxy statement to the stockholders up to once every two years.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, we must meet the following criteria regarding our stockholders’ ownership of our shares:

five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include specified private foundations, employee benefit plans and trusts and charitable trusts) may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares during the last half of a taxable year, other than our first REIT taxable year; and
100 or more persons must beneficially own our shares during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year, other than our first REIT taxable year.

See the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this prospectus for further discussion of this topic. We may prohibit certain acquisitions and transfers of shares so as to ensure our initial and continued qualification as a REIT under the Code. However, there can be no assurance that this prohibition will be effective. Because we believe it is essential for us to qualify as a REIT, and, once qualified, to continue to qualify, among other purposes, our charter provides (subject to certain exceptions) that no person may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than

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9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock or more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock.

Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may (prospectively or retroactively) waive this ownership limit if evidence satisfactory to our directors, including certain representations and undertakings required by our charter, is presented that such ownership will not then or in the future jeopardize our status as a REIT. Also, these restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our directors determine that it is no longer in our best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance is no longer necessary for REIT qualification.

Additionally, our charter prohibits the transfer of ownership of our stock if such transfer of ownership would:

with respect to transfers only, result in our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, determined without reference to any rules of attribution;
result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Code Section 856(h) (regardless of whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year);
result in our owning, directly or indirectly, more than 9.8% of the ownership interests in any tenant or subtenant; or
otherwise result in our disqualification as a REIT.

Any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons will be null and void and the proposed transferee will not acquire any rights in such stock. In the event of any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in (i) violation of the ownership limit discussed above, (ii) in our being “closely held” under Code Section 856(h), (iii) our owning (directly or indirectly) more than 9.8% of the ownership interests in any tenant or subtenant or (iv) our otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, then the number of shares causing the violation (rounded to the nearest whole share) will be automatically transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries, and the proposed transferee will not acquire any rights in the shares. To avoid confusion, these shares so transferred to a beneficial trust will be referred to in this prospectus as “Excess Securities.” If the transfer of Excess Securities to a beneficial trust would not be effective for any reason to prevent any of the above violations, then the transfer of that number of shares that would otherwise cause the violation will be null and void and the proposed transferee will not acquire any rights in the shares. Excess Securities will remain issued and outstanding shares and will be entitled to the same rights and privileges as all other shares of the same class or series. The trustee of the beneficial trust, as holder of the Excess Securities, will be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions authorized by the board of directors on such securities for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. Our charter further entitles the trustee of the beneficial trust to vote all Excess Securities. Subject to Maryland law, the trustee will also have the authority (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by the intended transferee prior to our discovery that the shares have been transferred to the trust and (ii) to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. However, if we have already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee will not have the authority to rescind and recast the vote.

The trustee of the beneficial trust will select a transferee to whom the Excess Securities may be sold as long as such sale does not violate the 9.8% ownership limit or the other restrictions on ownership and transfer. Upon sale of the Excess Securities, the intended transferee (the transferee of the Excess Securities whose ownership would have violated the 9.8% ownership limit or the other restrictions on ownership and transfer) will receive from the trustee of the beneficial trust the lesser of such sale proceeds, or the price per share the intended transferee paid for the Excess Securities (or, in the case of a gift or devise to the intended transferee, the price per share equal to the market value per share on the date of the transfer to the intended transferee). The trustee may reduce the amount payable to the intended transferee by the amount of dividends and other distributions which have been paid to the intended transferee and are owed by the intended transferee to the trustee. The trustee of the beneficial trust will distribute to the charitable beneficiary any amount the trustee receives in excess of the amount to be paid to the intended transferee.

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In addition, we have the right to purchase any Excess Securities at the lesser of (i) the price per share paid in the transfer that created the Excess Securities (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the market price on the date we, or our designee, exercise such right. We may reduce the amount payable to the intended transferee by the amount of dividends and other distributions which have been paid to the intended transferee and are owed by the intended transferee to the trustee. We will have the right to purchase the Excess Securities until the trustee has sold the shares. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the intended transferee.

Any person who (i) acquires or attempts or intends to acquire shares in violation of the foregoing ownership limitations, or (ii) would have owned shares that resulted in a transfer to a charitable trust, is required to give us immediate written notice or, in the case of a proposed or intended transaction, 15 days’ written notice. In both cases, such persons must provide to us such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such transfer on our status as a REIT. The foregoing restrictions will continue to apply until our board of directors determines it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance is no longer required for REIT qualification.

The ownership limit does not apply to the underwriter in a public offering of shares or to a person or persons so exempted (prospectively or retroactively) from the ownership limit by our board of directors based upon appropriate assurances, including certain representations and undertakings required by our charter, that our qualification as a REIT is not jeopardized. Any person who owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares during any taxable year will be asked to deliver written notice setting forth the name and address of such owner, the number of shares beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, and a description of the manner in which such shares are held.

Distribution Policy and Distributions

We have paid and intend to continue to pay regular distributions to our stockholders. Because all of our operations are performed indirectly through our operating partnership, our ability to pay distributions depends on our operating partnership’s ability to pay distributions to its partners, including to us. If we do not have enough cash from operations to fund the distribution, we may borrow, issue additional securities or sell assets in order to fund the distributions or make the distributions out of net proceeds from this offering. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from this offering that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (1) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (2) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences, if any; or (3) jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT.

In addition, the fees, distributions and reimbursements payable to our advisor depend on various factors, including the assets we acquire, indebtedness incurred, and sales prices of investments sold, and therefore cannot be quantified or reserved for until such fees have been earned. See “Management Compensation” in this prospectus. We are required to pay these amounts to our advisor regardless of the amount of cash we distribute to our stockholders and therefore our ability to make distributions from cash flow, as well as cash flow available for investment, to our stockholders may be negatively impacted.

Distributions will be paid to our stockholders when and if authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of legally available funds. We expect to declare and pay distributions on a regular basis as of daily record dates beginning no later than the first full calendar month after the calendar month in which we make our initial real estate investment unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions or other factors make it imprudent to do so.

Distributions will be authorized at the discretion of our board of directors, which will be influenced in part by its intention to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code. We intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirement and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings; however, it may not always be possible to do so. Each distribution will be accompanied by a notice which sets forth: (a) the record date; (b) the amount per share that will be distributed; (c) the equivalent annualized yield; (d) the amount and percentage of the distributions paid from operations, offering proceeds and other sources; and (e) for those investors participating in the DRIP, a statement that a distribution

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statement will be provided in lieu of a check. The funds we receive from operations that are available for distribution may be affected by a number of factors, including the following:

the amount of time required for us to invest the funds received in the offering;
our operating and interest expenses;
the ability of tenants to meet their obligations under the leases associated with our properties;
the amount of distributions or dividends received by us from our indirect real estate investments;
our ability to keep our properties occupied;
our ability to maintain or increase rental rates when renewing or replacing current leases;
capital expenditures and reserves for such expenditures;
the issuance of additional shares; and
financings and refinancings.

We must annually distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, in order to meet the requirements for being treated as a REIT under the Code. This requirement is described in greater detail in the “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” section of this prospectus. Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of this percentage as they deem appropriate. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period, but may be made in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform. To allow for such differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses, and the effect of required debt payments, among other things, we could be required to borrow funds from third parties on a short-term basis, issue new securities, or sell assets to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT. These methods of obtaining funding could affect future distributions by increasing operating costs and decreasing available cash. In addition, such distributions may constitute a return of capital. See the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this prospectus.

Stockholder Liability

The MGCL provides that our stockholders:

are not liable personally or individually in any manner whatsoever for any debt, act, omission or obligation incurred by us or our board of directors; and
are under no obligation to us or our creditors with respect to their shares other than the obligation to pay to us the full amount of the consideration for which their shares were issued.

Business Combinations

Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a

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transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board of directors.

After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors has adopted a resolution exempting any business combination with our advisor or any affiliate of our advisor. Consequently, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and our advisor or any affiliate of our advisor. As a result, our advisor or any affiliate of our advisor may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders, without compliance with the super-majority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute.

The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

Control Share Acquisitions

Maryland law provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of stockholders holding two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding “control shares”:

owned by the acquiring person;
owned by our officers; and
owned by our employees who are also directors.

“Control shares” mean voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer in respect of which the acquirer can exercise or direct the exercise of voting power, would entitle the acquiring person to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

one-tenth or more, but less than one-third of all voting power;
one-third or more, but less than a majority of all voting power; or
a majority or more of all voting power.

Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition occurs when, subject to some exceptions, a person directly or indirectly acquires ownership or the power to direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy) of issued and outstanding control shares. A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of some specific conditions, including an undertaking to pay expenses, may compel our board of directors to call a special meeting of our stockholders to be held within 50 days of a request to consider the voting rights of the control shares. If no request for a meeting is made, we may present the question at any stockholders’ meeting.

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If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement on or before the 10 th day after the control share acquisition as required by the statute, then, subject to some conditions and limitations, we may acquire any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have been previously approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition. The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation, or share exchange if we are a party to the transaction or to acquisitions approved or exempted by our charter or bylaws.

As permitted by the MGCL, our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions of our stock by any person. There can be no assurance that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

Subtitle 8

Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions:

a classified board,
a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director,
a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors,
a requirement that a vacancy on the board of directors be filled only by affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred, and
a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.

We have elected that, except as may be provided by our board of directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any and all vacancies on the board of directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already vest in the board of directors the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships provided that the number is not fewer than three nor more than ten.

Restrictions on Roll-up Transactions

A Roll-up Transaction is a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of us and the issuance of securities of an entity (Roll-up Entity) that is created or would survive after the successful completion of a Roll-up Transaction. This term does not include:

a transaction involving securities of a company that have been listed on a national securities exchange for at least 12 months; or
a transaction involving our conversion to corporate, trust or association form if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in stockholder voting rights, the term of our existence, compensation to American Realty Capital Advisors, LLC or our investment objectives.

In connection with any Roll-up Transaction involving the issuance of securities of a Roll-up Entity, an appraisal of all of our assets shall be obtained from a competent independent appraiser. The assets shall be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal will be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and will indicate the value of the assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed

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Roll-up Transaction. The appraisal shall assume an orderly liquidation of assets over a 12-month period. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of a Roll-Up Entity, the appraisal shall be filed with the SEC and the states as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering. Accordingly, an issuer using the appraisal shall be subject to liability for violation of Section 11 of the Securities Act, and comparable provisions under state laws for any material misrepresentations or omissions in the appraisal. The terms of the engagement of the independent appraiser shall clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of us and our stockholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, shall be included in a report to stockholders in connection with any proposed Roll-up Transaction.

In connection with a proposed Roll-up Transaction, the sponsor of the Roll-up Transaction must offer to common stockholders who vote “no” on the proposal the choice of:

(1) accepting the securities of the Roll-up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-up Transaction; or
(2) one of the following:
(a) remaining as holders of our stock and preserving their interests therein on the same terms and conditions as existed previously, or
(b) receiving cash in an amount equal to the stockholder’s pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.

We are prohibited from participating in any Roll-up Transaction:

that would result in the common stockholders having voting rights in a Roll-up Entity that are less than those provided in our charter and bylaws and described elsewhere in this prospectus, including rights with respect to the election and removal of directors, annual and special meetings, amendment of our charter and our dissolution;
that includes provisions that would operate to materially impede or frustrate the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-up Entity, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-up Entity, or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-up Entity on the basis of the number of shares held by that investor;
in which investor’s rights to access of records of the Roll-up Entity will be less than those provided in the section of this prospectus entitled “— Meetings and Special Voting Requirements” above; or
in which any of the costs of the Roll-up Transaction would be borne by us if the Roll-up Transaction is rejected by the common stockholders.

Tender Offers

Our charter provides that any tender offer made by any person, including any “mini-tender” offer, must comply with most of the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act. If the offeror does not comply with the provisions set forth above, such non-complying offeror will be responsible for all of our expenses in connection with that offeror’s noncompliance.

Rights of Objecting Stockholders

Under Maryland law, dissenting stockholders may have, subject to satisfying certain procedures, the right to receive a cash payment representing the fair value of their shares of stock under certain circumstances. As permitted by the MGCL, however, our charter includes a provision opting out of the appraisal rights statute, thereby precluding stockholders from exercising the rights of an “objecting stockholder” unless our board of directors determines that appraisal rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which stockholders would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights. As a result of this provision, our stockholders will not have the right to dissent from extraordinary transactions, such as the merger of our company into another company or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets for securities.

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Amendment of Our Organizational Documents

Except for those amendments permitted to be made without stockholder approval, our charter may be amended, after approval by our board, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our bylaws may be amended in any manner not inconsistent with the charter by a majority vote of our directors present at the board meeting.

Dissolution or Termination of the Company

As a Maryland corporation, we may be dissolved at any time after a determination by a majority of the entire board that dissolution is advisable and the approval of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our board will determine when, and if, to:

to have our shares of common stock listed for trading on a national securities exchange, subject to satisfying existing listing requirements; and
commence subsequent offerings of common stock after completing this offering.

Our board does not anticipate evaluating a listing until at least five to seven years after the termination of the offering. If listing our shares of common stock is not feasible, our board may decide to:

sell our assets individually including seeking stockholder approval if the action would constitute the sale of all or substantially all of our assets;
continue our business and evaluate a listing of our shares of common stock at a future date; or
adopt a plan of liquidation.

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business

Proposals to elect directors or conduct other business at an annual or special meeting must be brought in accordance with our bylaws. The bylaws provide that any business may be transacted at the annual meeting without being specifically designated in the notice of meeting. However, with respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in the notice of the special meeting may be brought at that meeting.

Our bylaws also provide that nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors and the proposal of other business may be made at an annual meeting, but only:

in accordance with the notice of the meeting;
by or at the direction of our board; or
by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of notice and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our bylaws.

A notice of a director nomination or stockholder proposal to be considered at an annual meeting must be delivered to our secretary at our principal executive offices:

not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120 th day nor earlier than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of release of the proxy statement for the previous year’s annual meeting; or
if the date of the meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the anniversary date or if an annual meeting has not yet been held, not earlier than 150 days prior to the annual meeting or not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120 th day prior to the annual meeting or the tenth day following our first public announcement of the date of such meeting.

Nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors may be made at a special meeting, but only:

by or at the direction of our board; or

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if the meeting has been called for the purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of notice and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our bylaws.

A notice of a director nomination to be considered at a special meeting must be delivered to our secretary at our principal executive offices:

not earlier than 120 days prior to the special meeting; and
not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of either:
º ninety days prior to the special meeting; or
º ten days following the day of our first public announcement of the date of the special meeting and the nominees proposed by our board to be elected at the meeting.

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DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan. The following is a summary of the DRIP. A complete copy of our form of DRIP is included in this prospectus as Appendix B.

Investment of Distributions

We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan pursuant to which our stockholders, and, subject to certain conditions set forth in the plan, any stockholder or partner of any other publicly offered limited partnership, real estate investment trust or other real estate program sponsored by our advisor or its affiliates, may elect to purchase shares of our common stock with our distributions or distributions from such other programs. We have the discretion to extend the offering period for the shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus under the DRIP beyond the termination of this offering until we have sold all the shares allocated to the plan through the reinvestment of distributions. We also may offer shares pursuant to a new registration statement. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between our primary offering and the DRIP. Any shares issued pursuant to the DRIP are subject to registration and renewal in any state in which such shares are offered.

No dealer manager fees or selling commissions will be paid with respect to shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP; therefore, we will retain all of the proceeds from the reinvestment of distributions. Accordingly, substantially all the economic benefits resulting from distribution reinvestment purchases by stockholders from the elimination of the dealer manager fee and selling commissions will inure to the benefit of the participant through the reduced purchase price.

Pursuant to the terms of the DRIP the reinvestment agent, which currently is us, will act on behalf of participants to reinvest the cash distributions they receive from us. Stockholders participating in the DRIP may purchase fractional shares. If sufficient shares are not available for issuance under the DRIP, the reinvestment agent will remit excess cash distributions to the participants. Participants purchasing shares pursuant to the DRIP will have the same rights as stockholders with respect to shares purchased under the plan and will be treated in the same manner as if such shares were issued pursuant to our offering.

After the termination of the offering of our shares registered for sale pursuant to the DRIP under this prospectus, we may determine to allow participants to reinvest cash distributions from us in shares issued by another American Realty Capital-sponsored program only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

prior to the time of such reinvestment, the participant has received the final prospectus and any supplements thereto offering interests in the subsequent American Realty Capital-sponsored program and such prospectus allows investments pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan;
a registration statement covering the interests in the subsequent American Realty Capital-sponsored program has been declared effective under the Securities Act;
the offer and sale of such interests are qualified for sale under applicable state securities laws;
the participant executes the subscription agreement included with the prospectus for the subsequent American Realty Capital-sponsored program; and
the participant qualifies under applicable investor suitability standards as contained in the prospectus for the subsequent American Realty Capital-sponsored program.

Stockholders who invest in subsequent American Realty Capital-sponsored programs pursuant to the DRIP will become investors in such subsequent American Realty Capital-sponsored program and, as such, will receive the same reports as other investors in the subsequent American Realty Capital-sponsored program.

Election to Participate or Terminate Participation

A stockholder may become a participant in the DRIP by making a written election to participate on his or her subscription agreement at the time he or she subscribes for shares. Any stockholder who has not previously elected to participate in the DRIP may so elect at any time by delivering to the reinvestment agent a completed enrollment form or other written authorization required by the reinvestment agent. Participation in

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the DRIP will commence with the next distribution payable after receipt of the participant’s notice, provided it is received at least ten days prior to the last day of the fiscal quarter, month or other period to which the distribution relates.

Some brokers may determine not to offer their clients the opportunity to participate in the DRIP. Any prospective investor who wishes to participate in the DRIP should consult with his or her broker as to the broker’s position regarding participation in the DRIP.

We reserve the right to prohibit qualified retirement plans and other “benefit plan investors” (as defined in ERISA) from participating in the DRIP if such participation would cause our underlying assets to constitute “plan assets” of qualified retirement plans. See the section entitled “Investment by Tax-Exempt Entities and ERISA Considerations” in this prospectus.

Each stockholder electing to participate in the DRIP shall notify the reinvestment agent if any time during his or her participation in the DRIP, there is any material change in the stockholder’s financial condition or inaccuracy of any representation under the subscription agreement for such stockholder’s initial purchase of our shares.

Subscribers should note that affirmative action in the form of written notice to the reinvestment agent must be taken to withdraw from participation in the DRIP. A withdrawal from participation in the DRIP will be effective with respect to distributions for a monthly distribution period only if written notice of termination is received at least ten days prior to the end of such distribution period. In addition, a transfer of shares prior to the date our shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, which we have no intent to do at this time and which may never occur, will terminate participation in the DRIP with respect to such transferred shares as of the first day of the distribution period in which the transfer is effective, unless the transferee demonstrates to the reinvestment agent that the transferee meets the requirements for participation in the plan and affirmatively elects to participate in the plan by providing to the reinvestment agent an executed enrollment form or other written authorization required by the reinvestment agent.

Offers and sales of shares pursuant to the DRIP must be registered in every state in which such offers and sales are made. Generally, such registrations are for a period of one year. Thus, we may have to stop selling shares pursuant to the DRIP in any states in which our registration is not renewed or extended.

Reports to Participants

Within 90 days after the end of each calendar year, the reinvestment agent will mail to each participant a statement of account describing, as to such participant, the distributions received, the number of shares purchased, the purchase price for such shares and the total shares purchased on behalf of the participant during the prior year pursuant to the DRIP.

Excluded Distributions

Our board of directors may designate that certain cash or other distributions attributable to net sales proceeds will be excluded from distributions that may be reinvested in shares under the DRIP (Excluded Distributions). Accordingly, if proceeds attributable to the potential sale transaction described above are distributed to stockholders as an Excluded Distribution, such amounts may not be reinvested in our shares pursuant to the DRIP. The determination of whether all or part of a distribution will be deemed to be an Excluded Distribution is separate and unrelated to our requirement to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income. In its initial determination of whether to make a distribution and the amount of the distribution, our board of directors will consider, among other factors, our cash position and our distribution requirements as a REIT. Once our board of directors determines to make the distribution, it will then consider whether all or part of the distribution will be deemed to be an Excluded Distribution. In most instances, we expect that our board of directors would not deem any of the distribution to be an Excluded Distribution. In that event, the amount distributed to participants in the DRIP will be reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. If all or a portion of the distribution is deemed to be an Excluded Distribution, the distribution will be made to all stockholders, however, the excluded portion will not be reinvested. As a result, we would not be able to use any of the Excluded Distribution to assist in meeting future distributions and the stockholders would not

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be able to use the distribution to purchase additional shares of our common stock through the DRIP. We currently do not have any planned Excluded Distributions, which will only be made, if at all, in addition to, not in lieu of, regular distributions.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

Taxable participants will incur tax liability even though they have elected not to receive their distributions in cash but rather to have their distributions reinvested under our distributions reinvestment plan. See “Risk Factors — Federal Income Tax Risks”. In addition, to the extent you purchase shares through the DRIP at a discount to their fair market value, you will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving an additional distribution equal to the amount of the discount. At least until the NAV pricing date, we expect that (i) we will sell shares under the DRIP at $23.75 per share, (ii) no secondary trading market for our shares will develop and (iii) our board of directors will estimate the fair market value of a share to be $25.00. Therefore, at least until the NAV pricing date, participants in the DRIP will be treated as having received a distribution of $25.00 for each $23.75 reinvested by them under the DRIP. Both before and after the NAV pricing date, you will be taxed on the amount of such distribution (including the discount from fair market value, if any) as a dividend to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless we have designated all or a portion of the dividend as a capital gain dividend. Tax information regarding each participant’s participation in the plan will be provided to each participant at least annually.

The IRS has provided guidance that a discount on the price of stock purchased under a distribution reinvestment program will not result in the payment of a preferential dividend if such discount does not exceed 5% of the fair market value of the stock. However, the fair market value of our shares of common stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes is unclear. As noted above, initially, the per share price for our common stock pursuant to our DRIP will be $23.75, which is 95% of the primary offering price of $25.00 (which includes the maximum selling commissions and the dealer manager fee). It is unclear whether the fair market value of a share of our common stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes is equal to the $25.00 offering price or some lesser amount. It is our position that the per share price of $23.75 pursuant to our DRIP does not result in a discount of more than 5% from the fair market value of a share of our common stock. In fact, it is possible that a participant in our DRIP who pays $23.75 per share could be paying more than fair market value for a share. Furthermore, commencing with the NAV pricing date, the per share price for our common stock pursuant to our DRIP will be equal to the per share NAV (and does not include selling commissions or the dealer manager fee). It is our position that the per share NAV is intended to reflect the fair market value per share for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, shares offered in our primary offering following the NAV pricing date will be offered at the per share NAV plus selling commissions and the dealer manager fee. There is IRS authority requiring waived fees and commissions to be taken into account for purposes of determining the discount to fair market value offered to stockholders purchasing DRIP shares, but we believe that the per share NAV will be the best measure of fair market value. If the IRS were to take a position contrary to our position that the per share NAV reflects the fair market value per share, it is possible that we may be treated as offering our stock under our DRIP at a discount greater than 5% of its fair market value resulting in the payment of a preferential dividend. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. — Annual Distribution Requirements” and “Risk Factors — Federal Income Tax Risks” for a discussion of preferential dividends.

Amendment, Suspension and Termination

We reserve the right to amend any aspect of or suspend the DRIP with ten days’ notice to participants. The reinvestment agent also reserves the right to terminate a participant’s individual participation in the plan, and we reserve the right to terminate the DRIP itself in our sole discretion at any time, by sending ten days’ prior written notice of termination to the terminated participant or, upon termination of the plan, to all participants.

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SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

Our share repurchase program, as described below, may provide eligible stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell shares back to us, subject to restrictions and applicable law, if such repurchases do not impair the capital or operations of the REIT. Specifically, state securities regulators impose investor suitability standards that establish specific financial thresholds that must be met by any investor in certain illiquid, long-term investments, including REIT shares.

Until the NAV pricing date and except as set forth below, a stockholder must have beneficially held the shares for at least one year prior to offering them for sale to us through our share repurchase program, although if a stockholder sells back all of its shares, our board of directors has the discretion to exempt shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP from this one year requirement. In addition, upon the death or disability of a stockholder, upon request, we will waive the one-year holding requirement as discussed below. Once we begin calculating NAV, no holding period would be required. The purchase price for shares repurchased under our share repurchase program prior to and following the NAV pricing date and with respect to any shares of our common stock repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or disability will be as set forth below. Only those stockholders who purchased their shares from us or received their shares from us (directly or indirectly) through one or more non-cash transactions may be able to participate in the share repurchase program. In other words, once our shares are transferred for value by a stockholder, the transferee and all subsequent holders of the shares are not eligible to participate in the share repurchase program. We will repurchase shares on the last business day prior to the filing of each quarterly financial filing (and in all events on a date other than a dividend payment date).

As of December 31, 2013, no shares were eligible to be redeemed under the share repurchase program. We did redeem 1,400 shares in the amount of $35,000 related to a death benefit.

Share Repurchase Program Prior to our Calculation of NAV

Prior to our calculation of NAV, and unless the shares of our common stock are being repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or disability as described below, the price per share that we will pay to repurchase shares of our common stock, in each case, as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock, will be as follows:

the lower of $23.12 and 92.5% of the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have continuously held their shares for at least one year;
the lower of $23.75 and 95.0% of the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have continuously held their shares for at least two years;
the lower of $24.38 and 97.5% of the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have continuously held their shares for at least three years; and
the lower of $25.00 and 100% of the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have continuously held their shares for at least four years.

The purchase price for shares repurchased under our share repurchase program prior to the NAV pricing date described above are not based on appraisals for our investments and, accordingly, the estimated value of our investments should not be viewed as an accurate reflection of the fair market value of our investments nor will they represent the amount of net proceeds that would result from an immediate sale of our assets.

Pursuant to the terms of our share repurchase program, we intend to make repurchases, if requested, at least once quarterly. Each stockholder whose repurchase request is granted will receive the repurchase amount within 30 days after the fiscal quarter in which we grant its repurchase request. Subject to the limitations described in this prospectus, we also will repurchase shares upon the request of the estate, heir or beneficiary, as applicable, of a deceased stockholder. We will limit the number of shares repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase program in any calendar year to 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding on December 31 st of the previous calendar year. In addition, funds available for our share repurchase program are limited as described below. Due to these limitations, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to accommodate all repurchase requests.

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Funding for the share repurchase program will be derived exclusively from proceeds we maintain from the sale of shares under the DRIP and other operating funds, if any, as our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may reserve for this purpose. We cannot guarantee that the funds set aside for the share repurchase program will be sufficient to accommodate all requests made each year. However, a stockholder may withdraw its request at any time or ask that we honor the request when funds are available. Pending repurchase requests will be honored on a pro rata basis.

Share Repurchase Program Following our Calculation of NAV

Beginning with the NAV pricing date, the purchase price for shares under our share repurchase program will be based on our per share NAV. Commencing with the NAV pricing date, our advisor will be responsible for calculating our quarterly NAV at the end of each day on which we make a quarterly financial filing. Our board of directors will review the NAV calculation quarterly. To calculate our quarterly per share NAV, our advisor will start with the fair value of real estate and real estate-related assets, which will be determined taking into consideration the appraisal by the independent valuer, and the fair value of our other assets and liabilities, including accrued fees and expenses and accrued distributions. Our advisor will estimate these amounts based on factors such as (1) quarterly operating budgets for the assets; (2) estimated management fees payable to our advisor; (3) quarterly budgets for all other expenses; and (4) year-to-date actual performance data.

Once our advisor begins calculating NAV, the terms of the share repurchase program will be as described below.

Generally, we will pay repurchase proceeds, less any applicable short-term trading fees and any applicable tax or other withholding required by law, by the third business day following each quarterly financial filing. The repurchase price per share will be our then-current per share NAV. Subject to limited exceptions, stockholders whose shares of our common stock are repurchased within the first four months from the date of purchase will be subject to a short-term trading fee of 2% of the aggregate per share NAV of the shares of common stock received.

If a stockholder’s repurchase request is received after 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the last business day prior to a quarterly financial filing, such shares will be redeemed on the last business day prior to the next quarterly financial filing at a price equal to the next quarterly per share NAV, calculated after the close of business on each day on which we make our quarterly financial filing. Although such stockholder may not know at the time he or she requests the repurchase of shares the exact price at which such repurchase request will be processed, the stockholder may cancel the repurchase request before it has been processed by notifying a customer service representative available on our toll-free, automated telephone line, 1-866-532-4743. The line is open on each business day between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. Eastern time. Repurchase requests submitted before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the last business day prior to a quarterly financial filing must be cancelled before 4:00 p.m. on the same day. Repurchase requests received after 4:00 p.m. on the last business day prior to a quarterly financial filing, must be cancelled before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the second to last business day prior to the next quarterly financial filing. If the repurchase request is not cancelled before the applicable time described above, the stockholder will be contractually bound to the repurchase of the shares and will not be permitted to cancel the request prior to the payment of repurchase proceeds.

We will limit the number of shares repurchased during any calendar year to 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding on December 31 st of the previous calendar year. Furthermore, we may not have sufficient liquidity to honor all repurchase requests. We intend to maintain the following percentage of the overall value of our portfolio in liquid assets that can be liquidated more readily than properties: 5% of our NAV in excess of $1 billion. However, our stockholders should not expect that we will maintain liquid assets at or above this level. To the extent that we maintain borrowing capacity under a line of credit, such available amount will be included in calculating our liquid assets. Our advisor will consider various factors in determining the amount of liquid assets we should maintain, including but not limited to our receipt of proceeds from sales of additional shares, our cash flow from operations, available borrowing capacity under a line of credit, if any, our receipt of proceeds from any asset sale, and the use of cash to fund repurchases. Our board of directors will review the amount and sources of liquid assets on a quarterly basis.

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Our advisor will continuously monitor our capital needs and the amount of available liquid assets relative to our current business, as well as the volume of repurchase requests relative to the sales of new shares. If our board of directors believes, in its business judgment, that repurchases may unnecessarily burden our short-term or long-term liquidity, adversely affect our operations or have a material adverse impact on non-selling stockholders, then prior to the beginning of any quarter, our board of directors may set a limit on the number of shares that may be repurchased in such quarter; provided that we will limit the number of shares repurchased during any calendar year to 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding on December 31 st of the previous calendar year.

Once we begin calculating NAV, there is no minimum holding period for shares of our common stock and stockholders can submit their shares for repurchase at any time; however, because most of our assets will consist of real estate properties that cannot generally be readily liquidated without impacting our ability to realize full value upon their disposition, investment in the company should be considered a long-term investment. In order to offset any incremental costs in holding liquid investments, keeping borrowing capacity available, drawing funds under a line of credit and selling assets we would not otherwise have sold and to protect the interests of long-term stockholders and to reduce the possible impact of short-term trading on our performance, stockholders whose shares are repurchased within four months of purchasing them will be subject to a short-term trading fee of 2% of the aggregate NAV of the shares of common stock repurchased. For purposes of determining whether the short-term trading fee applies, we will repurchase the shares that were held the longest first. The short-term trading fee will not apply in circumstances involving a stockholder’s death, post-purchase disability or divorce decree, repurchases made as part of a systematic withdrawal plan, repurchases in connection with periodic portfolio rebalancings of certain wrap or fee-based accounts, repurchases of shares acquired through the DRIP and the cancellation of a purchase of shares within the five-day period after the investor executes a subscription agreement and in other circumstances at our discretion.

Death and Disability of a Stockholder

Prior to the NAV pricing date, upon the death or disability of a stockholder, upon request, we will waive the one-year holding requirement. Once our advisor begins calculating NAV, no holding period would be required. Shares repurchased in connection with the death or disability of a stockholder will be repurchased at a purchase price equal to the price actually paid for the shares during the offering, or if not engaged in the offering, the per share purchase price will be based on the greater of the price paid for such shares or the then-current NAV of the shares as determined by our board of directors (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock). In addition, we may waive the holding period in the event of a stockholder’s bankruptcy or other exigent circumstances.

Share Repurchase Program Generally

Regardless of whether we are calculating NAV or not, our share repurchase program is subject to the terms and conditions described below.

Our board of directors may amend the terms of our share repurchase program without stockholder approval. Our board of directors may also amend, suspend or terminate the program upon 30 days’ notice or reject any request for repurchase if it determines that the funds allocated to the share repurchase program are needed for other purposes, such as the acquisition, maintenance or repair of properties, or for use in making a declared distribution.

Our sponsor, our advisor, our property manager, our directors and our affiliates are prohibited from receiving a fee on any share repurchases, including selling commissions and dealer manager fees.

Our board of directors reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, to:

waive the one year holding period requirement before the NAV pricing date in the event of the death or disability of a stockholder, other involuntary exigent circumstances such as bankruptcy, or a mandatory distribution requirement under a stockholder’s IRA;
reject any request for repurchase;

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change the purchase price for repurchases; or
otherwise amend, suspend or terminate the terms of our share repurchase program.

If funds available for our share repurchase program are not sufficient to accommodate all requests, shares will be repurchased as follows: (i) first, pro rata as to repurchases upon the death of a stockholder; (ii) next, pro rata as to repurchases to stockholders who demonstrate, in the discretion of our board of directors, another involuntary exigent circumstance, such as bankruptcy; (iii) next, pro rata as to repurchases to stockholders subject to a mandatory distribution requirement under such stockholder’s IRA; and (iv) finally, pro rata as to all other repurchase requests.

In general, a stockholder or his or her estate, heir or beneficiary may present to us fewer than all of the shares then-owned for repurchase, except that the minimum number of shares that must be presented for repurchase shall be at least 25% of the holder’s shares. However, if the repurchase request is made within six months of the event giving rise to the special circumstances described in this sentence, where repurchase is being requested (i) on behalf of the estate, heirs or beneficiaries, as applicable, of a deceased stockholder; (ii) by a stockholder due to another involuntary exigent circumstance, such as bankruptcy; or (iii) by a stockholder due to a mandatory distribution under such stockholder’s IRA, a minimum of 10% of the stockholder’s shares may be presented for repurchase; provided, however, that any future repurchase request by such stockholder must present for repurchase at least 25% of such stockholder’s remaining shares.

A stockholder who wishes to have shares repurchased must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us and executed by the stockholder, its trustee or authorized agent. An estate, heir or beneficiary that wishes to have shares repurchased following the death of a stockholder must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us, including evidence acceptable to our board of directors of the death of the stockholder, and executed by the executor or executrix of the estate, the heir or beneficiary, or their trustee or authorized agent. Unrepurchased shares may be passed to an estate, heir or beneficiary following the death of a stockholder. If the shares are to be repurchased under any conditions outlined herein, we will forward the documents necessary to effect the repurchase, including any signature guaranty we may require.

The share repurchase program immediately will terminate if our shares are listed on any national securities exchange. Any material modifications, suspension or termination of our share repurchase program by our board of directors or our advisor will be disclosed to stockholders promptly in reports we file with the SEC, a press release and/or via our website.

Stockholders are not required to sell their shares to us. The share repurchase program is only intended to provide interim liquidity for stockholders until a liquidity event occurs, such as the listing of the shares on a national stock exchange or our merger with a listed company. We cannot guarantee that a liquidity event will occur.

Shares we purchase under our share repurchase program will have the status of authorized but unissued shares. Shares we acquire through the share repurchase program will not be reissued unless they are first registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and under appropriate state securities laws or otherwise issued in compliance with such laws.

Repurchase requests made by the special limited partner or its affiliates will only be accepted (1) on the last business day of a calendar quarter, (2) after all other stockholders’ repurchase requests for such quarter have been accepted and (3) if such repurchases do not cause total repurchases for a calendar year to exceed 5% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year.

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SUMMARY OF OUR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

The following is a summary of the agreement of limited partnership of our operating partnership. This summary and the descriptions of the operating partnership agreement provisions elsewhere in this prospectus are qualified by such agreement itself, which is filed as an exhibit to our registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information” in this prospectus.

Conducting our operations through the operating partnership allows the sellers of properties to contribute their property interests to the operating partnership in exchange for limited partnership common units rather than for cash or our common stock. This enables the seller to defer some or all of the potential taxable gain on the transfer. From the seller’s perspective, there are also differences between the ownership of common stock and partnership units, some of which may be material because they impact the business organization form, distribution rights, voting rights, transferability of equity interests received and U.S. federal income taxation.

Description of Partnership Units

Partnership interests in the operating partnership are divided into “units.” Initially, the operating partnership will have two classes of units: general partnership units and limited partnership common units. General partnership units represent an interest as a general partner in the operating partnership and we, as general partner, will hold all such units. In return for the initial capital contribution of $200,000 we made, the operating partnership issued to us 8,888 general partnership units. The special limited partner, the parent of our advisor, is a special limited partner of our operating partnership, but does not hold any general partnership units or limited partnership common units. See the section “— Special Limited Partner” below.

Limited partnership common units represent an interest as a limited partner in the operating partnership. The operating partnership may issue additional units and classes of units with rights different from, and superior to, those of general partnership units and/or limited partnership common units, without the consent of the limited partners. Holders of limited partnership units of the operating partnership, or OP units, do not have any preemptive rights with respect to the issuance of additional units.

For each limited partnership common unit received, investors generally will be required to contribute money or property, with a net equity value determined by the general partner. Holders of limited partnership units will not be obligated to make additional capital contributions to the operating partnership. Further, such holders will not have the right to make additional capital contributions to the operating partnership or to purchase additional limited partnership units without our consent as general partner. For further information on capital contributions, see the section entitled “— Capital Contributions” below.

Limited partners do not have the right to participate in the management of the operating partnership. Limited partners who do not participate in the management of the operating partnership, by virtue of their status as limited partners, generally are not liable for the debts and liabilities of the operating partnership beyond the amount of their capital contributions. We, however, as the general partner of the operating partnership, are liable for any unpaid debts and liabilities. The voting rights of the limited partners are generally limited to approval of specific types of amendments to the operating partnership agreement. With respect to such amendments, each limited partnership common unit has one vote. See the section entitled “— Management of the Operating Partnership” below for a more detailed discussion of this subject.

In general, each limited partnership common unit will share equally in distributions from the operating partnership when such distributions are declared by us, the general partner, which decision will be made in our sole discretion. Upon the operating partnership’s liquidation, limited partnership common units also will share equally in the assets of the operating partnership that are available for distribution, after payment of all liabilities, establishment of reserves and after payment of any preferred return owed to holders of any limited partnership preferred units. In addition, a portion of the items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the operating partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be allocated to each limited partnership common unit, regardless of whether any distributions are made by the operating partnership. See the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” in this prospectus for a description of the manner in which income, gain, loss and deductions are allocated under the

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operating partnership agreement. As general partner, we may amend the allocation and distribution sections of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional units and classes of units without the consent of the limited partners.

Under certain circumstances, holders of limited partnership units may be restricted from transferring their interests without the consent of the general partner. See the section entitled “— Transferability of Interests” below for a discussion of certain restrictions imposed by the operating partnership agreement on such transfers. After owning a limited partnership common unit for one year, limited partnership common unit holders generally may, subject to certain restrictions, exchange limited partnership units for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of our common stock or, at the option of the operating partnership, a corresponding number of shares of our common stock. See the section entitled “— Limited Partner Exchange Rights” below for a description of these rights and the amount and types of consideration a limited partner is entitled to receive upon exercise of such rights. These exchange rights are accelerated in the case of some extraordinary transactions. See the section entitled “— Extraordinary Transactions” below for an explanation of the exchange rights under such circumstances.

Management of the Operating Partnership

The operating partnership is organized as a Delaware limited partnership pursuant to the terms of the operating partnership agreement. We are the general partner of the operating partnership and expect to conduct substantially all of our business through it. Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, we, as the general partner, will have full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the partnership, including the ability to enter into major transactions, such as acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings, and to cause changes in the operating partnership’s business and distribution policies. Further, we may, without the consent of the limited partners:

file a voluntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment, in any form, of the partnership’s debts under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other federal or state insolvency law, or corresponding provisions of future laws, or file an answer consenting to or acquiescing in any such petition; or
cause the operating partnership to make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature.

The limited partners, in their capacities as such, will have no authority to transact business for, or participate in the management or decisions of, the operating partnership, except as provided in the operating partnership agreement and as required by applicable law. Further, the limited partners have no right to remove us as the general partner.

As general partner, we also may amend the operating partnership agreement without the consent of the limited partners. However, the following amendments will require the unanimous written consent of the affected limited partners or the consent of limited partners holding more than 50% of the voting power in the operating partnership:

any amendment that alters or changes the distribution rights of limited partners, subject to the exceptions discussed below under the “Distributions” portion of this section;
any amendment that alters or changes the limited partner’s exchange rights;
any amendment that imposes on limited partners any obligation to make additional capital contributions; or
any amendment that alters the terms of the operating partnership agreement regarding the rights of the limited partners with respect to extraordinary transactions.

Indemnification

To the extent permitted by law, the operating partnership agreement provides for indemnification of us when acting in our capacity as general partner. It also provides for indemnification of directors, officers and other persons that we may designate under the same conditions, and subject to the same restrictions,

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applicable to the indemnification of officers, directors, employees and stockholders under our charter. See the section entitled “Management — Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents” in this prospectus.

Transferability of Interests

Under the operating partnership agreement, we may not withdraw from the partnership or transfer or assign all of our general partnership interest without the consent of holders of two-thirds of the limited partnership units, except in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of our assets. Under certain circumstances and with the prior written consent of the general partner and satisfaction of other conditions set forth in the operating partnership agreement, holders of limited partnership units may withdraw from the partnership and transfer and/or encumber all or any part of their units.

In addition, limited partnership units are not registered under the federal or state securities laws. As a result, the ability of a holder to transfer its units may be restricted under such laws.

Extraordinary Transactions

The operating partnership agreement generally permits us and/or the operating partnership to engage in any authorized business combination without the consent of the limited partners. A business combination is any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another entity, or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of any entity, or any liquidation, reclassification, recapitalization or change in the terms of the equity stock into which a unit may be converted. We are required to send to each limited partnership common unit holder notice of a proposed business combination at least 15 days prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on the combination. Generally, a limited partner may not exercise its exchange rights until it has held the units for at least one year. However, in the case of a proposed combination, each holder of a limited partnership common unit in the operating partnership shall have the right to exercise its exchange right prior to the stockholder vote on the transaction, even if it has held its units for less than one year. See the section entitled “Limited Partner Exchange Rights” below for a description of such rights. Upon the limited partner’s exercise of the exchange right in the case of a business combination, the partnership units will be exchanged for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of our common stock or, at the option of the operating partnership, a corresponding number of shares of our common stock. However, a limited partnership common unit holder cannot be paid in shares of our common stock if the issuance of shares to such holder would:

be prohibited under our charter; for example, if the issuance would (i) violate the 9.8% ownership limit or (ii) result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Code Section 856(h). See the section entitled “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” in this prospectus;
cause us to no longer qualify, or create a material risk that we may no longer qualify, as a REIT in the opinion of our counsel; or
cause the acquisition of shares by the limited partner to be integrated with any other distribution of shares for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

Any limited partnership unit holders who timely exchange their units prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on a business combination shall be entitled to vote their shares in any stockholder vote on the business combination. Holders of limited partnership units who exchange their units after the record date may not vote their shares in any stockholder vote on the proposed business combination. The right of the limited partnership common unit holders to exercise their right to exchange without regard to whether they have held the units for more than a year shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the disapproval of the business combination by our board of directors, (ii) the disapproval of the business combination by stockholders, (iii) the abandonment of the business combination by any of the parties to it, or (iv) the business combination’s effective date.

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Issuance of Additional Units

As general partner of the operating partnership, we can, without the consent of the limited partners, cause the operating partnership to issue additional units representing general and/or limited partnership interests. A new issuance may include preferred units, which may have rights which are different than, and/or superior to, those of general partnership units and limited partnership units. Furthermore, the operating partnership agreement requires the issuance of additional common units corresponding with any issuance of stock by us pursuant to the distribution reinvestment program or as a result of distributing stock in order to meet our annual distribution requirement to maintain our status as a REIT.

Capital Contributions

The operating partnership agreement provides that, if the operating partnership requires additional funds at any time, or from time to time, in excess of funds available to it from prior borrowings or capital contributions, we, as general partner, have the right to raise additional funds required by the operating partnership by causing it to borrow the necessary funds from third parties on such terms and conditions as we deem appropriate. As an alternative to borrowing funds required by the operating partnership, we may contribute the amount of such required funds as an additional capital contribution. The operating partnership agreement also provides that we must contribute cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of equity stock to the operating partnership in exchange for units. Upon the contribution of cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of shares of common stock, we will receive one general partnership common unit for each share issued by us. Upon the contribution of the cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of each share of equity stock other than shares of common stock, we will receive one unit with rights and preferences respecting distributions corresponding to the rights and preferences of the equity stock that we issued. If we contribute additional capital to the operating partnership, our partnership interest will be increased on a proportionate basis. Conversely, the partnership interests of the limited partners will be decreased on a proportionate basis if we contribute any additional capital.

Distributions

The operating partnership agreement sets forth the manner in which distributions from the partnership will be made to unit holders. Distributions from the partnership are made at the times and in the amounts determined by us, as the general partner. Under the operating partnership agreement, preferred units, if any, may entitle their holders to distributions prior to the payment of distributions for the other units.

The operating partnership agreement provides that cash available for distribution, excluding net proceeds from any sale or other disposition of properties of the operating partnership, or net sale proceeds, will be distributed to the partners based on their percentage interests. Distributions of net sale proceeds will be distributed to partners according to the formula set forth below. The return calculations described below apply to all distributions received and not just distributions of net sale proceeds. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to the special limited partner, other limited partner and to us, which we will then distribute to our stockholders.

After our operating partnership has distributed to us and the limited partners an amount of net sale proceeds equal to the amount necessary to have provided our stockholders and the limited partners, collectively, a return of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders and the limited partners (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan or otherwise) plus an amount equal to an annual 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock and capital contributions made by limited partners, 15.0% of any remaining net sale proceeds will be distributed to the special limited partner, and the other 85.0% of such remaining net sale proceeds will be distributed to the partners in accordance with their relative percentage interests at such times and in such amounts as we determine as general partner. The special limited partner also will be entitled to defer these distributions under some circumstances and to receive subordinated distributions from the operating partnership upon a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, other liquidity events and the termination of the advisory agreement. For a more detailed discussion of such distributions, see the section entitled “Management Compensation” in this prospectus.

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The operating partnership agreement also provides that, as general partner, we have the right to amend the distribution provisions of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional classes of units. The operating partnership agreement further provides that, as general partner, we shall use our best efforts to ensure sufficient distributions are made to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings.

Liquidation

Upon the liquidation of the operating partnership, after payment of debts and obligations, any remaining assets of the partnership will be distributed to partners pro rata in accordance with their positive capital accounts.

Allocations

The operating partnership agreement provides that net income, net loss and any other individual items of income, gain, loss or deduction of the operating partnership will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their percentage interests. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the operating partnership agreement provides that net income shall be allocated to the special limited partner until the special limited partner has received aggregate allocations of income for all fiscal years equal to the aggregate amount of distributions the special limited partner is entitled to receive or has received for such fiscal year and all prior fiscal years, provided that if the special limited partner’s entitlement to income allocations would be satisfied pursuant to the next sentence, such allocations shall be made pursuant to the next sentence in lieu of this sentence. Items of income, gain, loss or deduction of the operating partnership from the sale of property of the operating partnership shall be allocated among the partners in such a manner that (after giving effect to the allocation pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph) the capital accounts of each partner, immediately after making such allocation, is, as nearly as possible, equal proportionately to the distributions of net sale proceeds that would be made to such partner if the operating partnership were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets were sold for cash, all operating partnership liabilities were satisfied, and the net sale proceeds of the operating partnership were distributed to the partners immediately after making such allocation.

Operations

The operating partnership agreement requires that the partnership be operated in a manner that will:

satisfy the requirements for our classification as a REIT;
seek to avoid any U.S. federal income or excise tax liability, unless we otherwise cease to qualify as a REIT; and
ensure that the operating partnership will not be classified as a publicly traded partnership under the Code.

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, the operating partnership will assume and pay when due, or reimburse us for, payment of all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the operating partnership and the administrative costs and expenses that we incur on behalf, or for the benefit, of the operating partnership.

Limited Partner Exchange Rights

Pursuant to the terms of, and subject to the conditions in, the operating partnership agreement, each holder of a limited partnership common unit (but not the holder of the special limited partner interests) will have the right, commencing one year from the issuance of the limited partner common units (except in connection with a business combination), to cause the operating partnership to redeem their limited partner common units for cash in an amount equal to the per share offering price of our common stock minus the maximum selling commissions and dealer manager fee allowed in the offering, to account for the fact that no selling commission or dealer manager fees will be paid in connection with any such issuances (at the offering price, each such limited partner common unit would be issued at $22.50 per share, reflecting no selling commission or dealer manager fees would be paid in connection with such sale), or, at the option of the operating partnership, for one share of our common stock for each limited partner common unit redeemed. The decision whether to exercise its right to exchange shares of common stock in lieu of cash shall be made

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on a case by case basis at the operating partnership’s sole and absolute discretion. The limited partnership units exchanged for cash or shares of our common stock will augment our ownership percentage in the operating partnership. See “— Extraordinary Transactions” for a description of exchange rights in connection with mergers and other major transactions. However, a limited partnership common unit holder cannot be paid in shares of our common stock if the issuance of shares to such holder would:

be prohibited under our charter; for example, if the issuance would (i) violate the 9.8% ownership limit or (ii) result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Code Section 856(h). See the section entitled “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” in this prospectus;
cause us to no longer qualify, or create a material risk that we may no longer qualify, as a REIT in the opinion of our counsel; or
cause the acquisition of shares by the limited partner to be integrated with any other distribution of shares for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

Any common stock issued to the limited partners upon exchange of their respective limited partnership units may be sold only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from, or exception to, registration. The cash necessary to exchange limited partnership units will come from any funds legally available to us or the operating partnership. However, specific funds will not be specially set aside for such purposes, nor will an accounting reserve be established for it. The necessary cash to satisfy the exchange right could come from cash flow not required to be distributed to stockholders to maintain our REIT status, fund operations or acquire new properties, or from borrowings. However, as explained above, the operating partnership always has the option to satisfy the exchange right with common stock, and we intend to reserve common stock for that purpose. The operating partnership will make the decision whether to exercise its right to satisfy the exchange right by paying to the holder the exchange price or issuing common stock having an aggregate market price on the date the holder exercises the exchange right equal to the exchange price for all units being exchanged, on a case by case basis in its sole and absolute discretion.

As general partner, we will have the right to grant similar exchange rights to holders of other classes of units, if any, in the operating partnership, and to holders of equity interests in the entities that own our properties.

Exercise of exchange rights will be a taxable transaction in which gain or loss will be recognized by the limited partner exercising its right to exchange its units for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of our common stock or, at the option of the operating partnership, a corresponding number of shares of our common stock, to the extent that the amount realized exceeds the limited partner’s adjusted basis in the units exchanged.

Special Limited Partner

The special limited partner, the parent of our advisor, is a Delaware limited liability company formed on November 13, 2012 and is a special limited partner of our operating partnership. The special limited partner does not hold any general partnership interests or limited partnership interests, as such terms are defined in the partnership agreement.

The special limited partner does not have any voting rights, approval rights, rights to distributions or any other rights under the partnership agreement other than the right to receive distributions in connection with the sale of all or substantially all the assets of our operating partnership. Any such distribution to the special limited partner is related to our successful performance. Such distribution is calculated as 15% of the remaining net sale proceeds after the investors have received a return of their net capital contributions plus payment to investors of an annual 6% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on the capital contributed by investors.

Tax Matters

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, we will be the tax matters partner of the operating partnership, and as such, will have authority to make tax decisions under the Code on behalf of the operating partnership in connection with tax audits of the operating partnership. As general partner, we will have

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authority to make tax elections on behalf of the operating partnership. Tax income and loss generally will be allocated in a manner that reflects the entitlement of the general partner, limited partners and the special limited partner to receive distributions from the operating partnership. We will file a federal income tax return annually on behalf of the operating partnership. As general partner, we will have authority to make tax elections on behalf of the operating partnership. For a description of other tax consequences stemming from our investment in the operating partnership, see the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” in this prospectus.

Duties and Conflicts

Except as otherwise set forth under the sections entitled “Conflicts of Interest” and “Management” in this prospectus, any limited partner may engage in other business activities outside the operating partnership, including business activities that directly compete with the operating partnership.

Term

The operating partnership will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2099 or until sooner dissolved and terminated (i) upon our dissolution, bankruptcy, insolvency or termination, (ii) upon the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the operating partnership unless we, as general partner, elect to continue the business of the operating partnership to collect the indebtedness or other consideration to be received in exchange for the assets of the operating partnership, or (iii) by operation of law.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The Offering

We are offering a maximum of 80,000,000 shares of our common stock to the public through our dealer manager, a registered broker-dealer affiliated with our advisor, in our primary offering at an initial price of $25.00 per share (including the maximum allowed to be charged for commissions and fees) except as provided below.

The shares are being offered on a “reasonable best efforts” basis, which means generally that the dealer manager is required to use only its reasonable best efforts to sell the shares and it has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. We also are offering up to 16,842,105 shares of common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan, or DRIP, initially at $23.75 per share, which is 95% of the primary offering price. Commencing on the NAV pricing date, we will offer shares of our common stock in our primary offering at our quarterly per share NAV plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees and pursuant to our DRIP at our quarterly per share NAV, as described in the “Distribution Reinvestment Plan” section of this prospectus. Commencing on the NAV pricing date, the per share purchase price in our primary offering will vary quarterly and will equal our per share NAV, plus applicable commissions and fees. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of our common stock we are offering between our primary offering and the DRIP.

The offering of shares of our common stock will terminate on or before February 12, 2015, which is two years after the commencement of this offering. If we have not sold all the shares within two years, we may continue our primary offering for an additional year until, February 12, 2016. If we decide to continue our primary offering beyond two years from the date of this prospectus, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. This offering must be registered in every state in which we offer or sell shares. Generally, such registrations are for a period of one year. Thus, we may have to stop selling shares in any state in which our registration is not renewed or otherwise extended annually. At the discretion of our board of directors, we may elect to extend the termination date of our offering of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the DRIP until we have sold all shares allocated to the DRIP, in which case participants in the DRIP will be notified. We reserve the right to terminate this offering at any time prior to the stated termination date.

Dealer Manager and Compensation We Will Pay for the Sale of Our Shares

Our dealer manager was organized in August 2007 for the purpose of participating in and facilitating the distribution of securities in programs sponsored by American Realty Capital, its affiliates and its predecessors and other issuers. For additional information about our dealer manager, including information relating to our dealer manager’s affiliation with us, please refer to the section of this prospectus captioned “Management — Affiliated Companies — Dealer Manager.”

Our board of directors has arbitrarily determined the initial selling price of the shares, which will be the purchase price of our shares until our NAV pricing date, which is consistent with comparable real estate investment programs in the market, and such price bears no relationship to our book or asset values, or to any other established criteria for valuing issued or outstanding shares. Because such initial offering price is not based upon any independent valuation, the offering price is not indicative of the proceeds that you would receive upon liquidation.

Commencing on the NAV pricing date, the per share purchase price will vary quarterly and will be equal to our NAV divided by the number of shares outstanding as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the day on which we make our quarterly financial filing. After the NAV pricing date, the total of the selling commissions and dealer manager fees paid will equal 10.0% of NAV, as applicable, and the public offering price will be per share NAV plus 10.0% of NAV. No later than the close of business on the NAV pricing date, and on the first business day of each quarter thereafter, we will post on our website and make available on our toll free, automated telephone line at 1-866-532-4743, our per share NAV for such quarter (or, if the NAV pricing date is not the first day of a fiscal quarter, then the remainder of such quarter). We will also file with the SEC a quarterly pricing supplement disclosing our per share NAV. In addition to the quarterly pricing supplements, we will provide more frequent pricing supplements if there is a change in the

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NAV by more than 5% from the NAV disclosed in the last filed prospectus or pricing supplement. In such event, we will, after the close of business on the day on which there is such a change in the NAV, file a pricing supplement which would show the calculation of the quarterly NAV and will provide an explanation as to the reason for the change. Commencing on the NAV pricing date, any purchase orders that we receive prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the last business day prior to each quarterly financial filing will be executed at a price equal to our per share NAV for that quarter. Subscriptions that we receive after 4:00 p.m. Eastern time or thereafter on the last business day prior to each quarterly financial filing will be held for five business days before execution, during which time a subscriber may withdraw his or her subscription which will be executed at a price equal to our per share NAV as calculated by our advisor after the close of business on the day on which we make our quarterly financial filing. If, in that circumstance, the investor does not withdraw his or her subscription within five business days of the original subscription date, the subscription will be processed by us. An investor’s subscription agreement and funds will be submitted to the transfer agent by our dealer manager and/or the broker dealers participating in the offering for settlement of the transaction within three business days of placing an order, but the investor’s share price will always be the per share NAV for such quarter that we received the subscription, as described above. We will not pay selling commissions or a dealer manager fee for shares sold pursuant to the DRIP. We will not pay referral or similar fees to any accountants, attorneys or other persons in connection with the distribution of the shares.

Except as provided below, our dealer manager will receive selling commissions of 7.0% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering. The dealer manager will also receive a dealer manager fee in the amount of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering as compensation for acting as the dealer manager. Our dealer manager anticipates that, of its 3.0% fee, a maximum of 1.5% of the gross proceeds from shares sold in the offering may be reallowed to soliciting dealers for non-accountable marketing support. However, based on its past experience, our dealer manager does not expect to reallow more than 1.0% of the gross proceeds for such support. Our dealer manager will reallow all selling commissions to soliciting dealers. Alternatively, a soliciting dealer may elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of proceeds from the sale of shares by such soliciting dealer, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1.0% thereof paid on each anniversary of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of such sale. The dealer manager fee will be reduced to 2.5% of the gross proceeds on sales by a soliciting dealer in our primary offering in the event a soliciting dealer elects to receive the 7.5% selling commission described above. The total amount of all items of compensation from any source payable to our dealer manager and the soliciting dealers will not exceed an amount that equals 10.0% of the gross proceeds from our primary offering.

Pursuant to the dealer manager agreement with our dealer manager, selling commissions and dealer manager fees are payable only with respect to completed sales of shares of our common stock, which includes, among other things, the receipt by us or on our behalf of a properly completed and executed subscription agreement, together with payment of the full purchase price of each purchased share (which includes the applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees). We are acting as an intermediary with respect to the selling commissions and dealer manager fees payable to the dealer manager in connection with the sale of shares of our common stock, and shall pay all such amounts to the dealer manager in accordance with the dealer manager agreement if received from an investor in connection with its purchase of shares of our common stock.

We will reimburse the dealer manager and any selected broker-dealers for reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses incurred by the dealer manager or any selected broker-dealer which are supported by a detailed itemized invoice. These due diligence reimbursements are not considered a part of the 10% underwriting compensation under FINRA Rule 2310(b)(4)(B)(vii) so long as they are included in a detailed and itemized invoice, although they are considered an organization and offering expense and organization and offering expenses cannot exceed 15% of the offering proceeds. The dealer manager does not intend to be a market maker and so will not execute trades for selling stockholders. Set forth below is a table indicating the estimated dealer manager compensation and expenses that will be paid in connection with the offering.

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  Per Share   Total Maximum
Primary offering:
                 
Price to public   $ 25.00     $ 2,000,000,000  
Selling commissions     1.75       140,000,000  
Dealer manager fees     0.75       60,000,000  
Proceeds to us.   $ 22.50     $ 1,800,000,000 (1)  
Distribution reinvestment plan:
                 
Price to public   $ 23.75 (2)     $ 399,999,993.75  
Distribution selling commissions               
Dealer manager fees               
Proceeds to us.   $ 23.75     $ 399,999,993.75  

(1) The per share price for our shares in our primary offering will initially be up to $25.00 (including the maximum allowed to be charged for commissions and fees, subject to certain discounts as described in this prospectus). Commencing on the NAV pricing date, we will offer our shares in our primary offering at a price equal to our per share NAV, plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees.
(2) Commencing on the NAV pricing date, the purchase price for each share under the DRIP will be the per share NAV.

No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are payable in connection with the DRIP or the share repurchase program.

We or our affiliates also may provide permissible forms of non-cash compensation to registered representatives of our dealer manager and the soliciting dealers, such as golf shirts, fruit baskets, cakes, chocolates, a bottle of wine, or tickets to a sporting event. In no event shall such items exceed an aggregate value of $100 per annum per participating salesperson, or be pre-conditioned on achievement of a sales target. The value of such items will be considered underwriting compensation in connection with this offering. All forms of non-cash compensation payable to soliciting dealers in connection with this offering will be paid from the dealer manager fee or will reduce the dealer manager fee if paid directly by us or our advisor.

We have agreed to indemnify the soliciting dealers, including our dealer manager and selected registered investment advisors, against certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act. However, the SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and is unenforceable.

We will not pay any selling commissions, but will pay dealer manager fees, in connection with the sale of shares to investors whose contracts for investment advisory and related brokerage services with their broker/dealer include a fixed or “wrap” fee feature. If the investor has either engaged the services of a registered investment advisor or other financial advisor who will be paid compensation for investment advisory services or other financial or investment advice or is investing through a bank trust account with respect to which the investor has delegated the decision-making authority for investments made through the account to a bank trust department, or collectively, an RIA sale, then the investor may agree with his participating broker/dealer to reduce the amount of selling commissions payable with respect to the sale of his shares down to zero. If no other broker/dealer is involved in connection with an RIA sale, then our dealer manager will act as the broker/dealer of record and execute the sale presented to us by the RIA. Our dealer manager will be paid the dealer manager fees associated with the sale and the net proceeds to us will not be affected by reducing the selling commissions payable in connection with such transaction. Any reduction in the amount of the selling commissions for these sales will be credited to the investor in the form of additional shares. Fractional shares will be issued.

Neither our dealer manager nor its affiliates will directly or indirectly compensate any person engaged as an investment advisor or a bank trust department by a potential investor as an inducement for such investment advisor or bank trust department to advise favorably for an investment in our shares. However, nothing herein will prohibit a registered broker-dealer or other properly licensed person from earning a sales commission in connection with a sale of the common stock.

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To the extent necessary to comply with FINRA rules, we will provide, on an annual basis, a per-share estimated value of our common stock, the method by which we developed such value and the date of the data we used to estimate such value. FINRA rules currently do not provide guidance on the methodology that an issuer must use to determine its per-share estimated value of common stock.

In no event will the amount we pay to FINRA members exceed FINRA’s 10% cap. All amounts deemed to be “underwriting compensation” by FINRA will be subject to FINRA’s 10% cap.

In connection with FINRA’s 10% cap, our dealer manager will advance all the fixed expenses, including, but not limited to, wholesaling salaries, salaries of dual employees allocated to wholesaling activities, and other fixed expenses (including, but not limited to wholesaling expense reimbursements and the dealer manager’s legal costs associated with filing the offering with FINRA), that are required to be included within FINRA’s 10% cap to ensure that the aggregate underwriting compensation paid in connection with this offering does not exceed FINRA’s 10% cap.

Also, our dealer manager will repay to us any excess amounts received over FINRA’s 10% cap if the offering is abruptly terminated before reaching the maximum amount, of offering proceeds.

Shares Purchased by Affiliates and Soliciting Dealers

Our executive officers and directors, as well as officers and employees of our dealer manager and their family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings) or other affiliates and “Friends,” may purchase shares offered in this offering at a discount. Prior to the NAV pricing date, the purchase price for such shares will be $22.50 per share, reflecting no selling commission or dealer manager fees will be paid in connection with such sale, and, after the NAV pricing date, the purchase price will be per share NAV plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees. “Friends” means those individuals who have prior business and/or personal relationships with our executive officers, directors or sponsor, including, without limitation, any service provider. The net offering proceeds we receive will not be affected by such sales of shares at a discount. Our executive officers, directors and other affiliates will be expected to hold their shares purchased as stockholders for investment and not with a view towards resale. In addition, shares purchased by our dealer manager or its affiliates will not be entitled to vote on any matter presented to the stockholders for a vote relating to the removal of our directors or our advisor or any transaction between us and any of our directors, our advisor or any of their respective affiliates. With the exception of the 8,888 shares initially sold to the special limited partner in connection with our organization, no director, officer or advisor or any affiliate may own more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our stock or more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock.

Purchases by soliciting dealers, including their registered representatives and their immediate family, will be less the selling commission.

Volume Discounts

We will offer a reduced share purchase price to “single purchasers” on orders of more than $500,000 and selling commissions paid to our dealer manager and soliciting dealers will be reduced by the amount of the share purchase price discount.

Prior to the NAV pricing date, the per share purchase price will apply to the specific range of each share purchased in the total volume ranges set forth in the table below. The reduced purchase price will not affect the amount we receive for investment.

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For a “Single Purchaser”   Purchase Price per Share in Volume Discount Range   Selling Commission per Share in Volume Discount Range
$1,000 – $500,000   $ 25.00     $ 1.75  
500,001 – 1,000,000     24.75       1.50  
1,000,001 – 4,999,999+     23.88       0.63  
5,000,000+     23.88       0.63  
       (subject to reduction as
described below)
      (subject to reduction as
described below)
 

Any reduction in the amount of the selling commissions in respect of volume discounts received will be credited to the investor in the form of additional shares. Fractional shares will be issued.

As an example, a single purchaser would receive 40,202.02 shares rather than 40,000 shares for an investment of $1,000,000 and the selling commission would be $65,303.03. The discount would be calculated as follows: the purchaser would acquire 20,000 shares at a cost of $25.00 and 20,202.02 at a cost of $24.75 per share and would pay commissions of $1.75 per share for 20,000 shares and $1.50 per share for 20,202.20 shares. The dealer manager fee of $0.75 per share would still be payable out of the purchase price per share. In no event will the proceeds to us be less than $22.50 per share.

For purchases of $5,000,000 or more, in our sole discretion, selling commission may be reduced from $0.63 per share or less and the dealer manager fee may be reduced from 3% of the purchase price, but in no event will the proceeds to us be less than $22.50 per share. In the event of a sale of $5,000,000 or more with reduced selling commissions or dealer manager fees, we will supplement this prospectus to include: (a) the aggregate amount of the sale, (b) the price per share paid by the purchaser and (c) a statement that other investors wishing to purchase at least the amount described in clause (a) will pay no more per share than the purchaser described in clause (b).

Commencing on the NAV pricing date, we will offer our shares in our primary offering at a price equal to our per share NAV plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees with reduced selling commissions to “single purchasers” of shares on orders of more than $500,000 and paid to our dealer manager and soliciting dealers will be reduced by the amount of the share purchase price discount. Our per share purchase price will be calculated quarterly. The per share purchase price will apply to the specific range of each share purchased. For purchases of shares of (i) $500,001 to $1,000,000, the applicable selling commission will equal 6.0% of the quarterly NAV price for the shares and the aggregate selling commission and dealer manager fee per share will equal 9% of the quarterly NAV price for the shares; and (ii) $1,000,001 to $5,000,000+, the applicable selling commission will equal 2.5% of the quarterly NAV price for the shares and the aggregate selling commission and dealer manager fee per share will equal 5.5% of the quarterly NAV price for the shares. For illustrative purposes only, the following chart describes the applicable volume discounts based on a $22.50 share purchase price. The reduced purchase price will not affect the amount we receive for investment.

     
For a “Single Purchaser”   Purchase to Public per Share in Volume Discount Range   Selling Commission per Share in Volume Discount Range   Aggregate Consideration per Share (consisting of purchase price, selling commissions and dealer manager fees) in Volume Discount Range
$1,000 – $500,000   $ 22.50     $ 1.58     $ 24.75  
500,001 – 1,000,000     22.50       1.35       24.53  
1,000,001 – 4,999,999     22.50       0.56       23.74  
5,000,000+     22.50       0.56       23.74  
       (subject to reduction as
described below)
      (subject to reduction as
described below)
          

Any reduction in the amount of the selling commissions in respect of volume discounts received will be credited to the investor in the form of additional shares. Fractional shares will be issued. As an example, a single purchaser would receive 40,577.1 shares rather than 40,387.7 shares for an investment of $1,000,000 and the selling commission would be $59,423.68. The discount would be calculated as follows: the purchaser

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would acquire 20,193.9 shares at a purchase price of $22.50 per share, plus selling commissions of $1.58 per share and dealer manager fee of $0.68 resulting in an aggregate cost of $24.76 and as a result of the volume discount receive 20,383.2 shares at a purchase price of $22.50 per share, plus selling commissions of $1.35 per share and dealer manager fee of $0.68 per share for an aggregate cost of $24.53 per share.

For purchases of $5,000,000 or more, in our sole discretion, selling commissions may be reduced from $0.56 per share or less, and the dealer manager fee may be reduced from 3% of the purchase price but in no event will the proceeds to us be less than $22.50 per share. In the event of a sale of $5,000,000 or more, with reduced selling commission or dealer manager fee, we will supplement this prospectus to include: (a) the aggregate amount of the sale, (b) the price per share paid by the purchaser and (c) a statement that other investors wishing to purchase at least the amount described in clause (a) will pay no more per share than the purchaser described in clause (b) above.

Orders may be combined for the purpose of determining the total commissions payable with respect to applications made by a “single purchaser,” so long as all the combined purchases are made through the same soliciting dealer. The amount of total commissions thus computed will be apportioned pro rata among the individual orders on the basis of the respective amounts of the orders being combined. As used herein, the term “single purchaser” will include:

any person or entity, or persons or entities, acquiring shares as joint purchasers;
all profit-sharing, pension and other retirement trusts maintained by a given corporation, partnership or other entity;
all funds and foundations maintained by a given corporation, partnership or other entity;
all profit-sharing, pension and other retirement trusts and all funds or foundations over which a designated bank or other trustee, person or entity exercises discretionary authority with respect to an investment in our company; and
any person or entity, or persons or entities, acquiring shares that are clients of and are advised by a single investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

In the event a single purchaser described in the last five categories above wishes to have its orders so combined, that purchaser will be required to request the treatment in writing, which request must set forth the basis for the discount and identify the orders to be combined. Any request will be subject to our verification that all of the orders were made by a single purchaser.

Orders also may be combined for the purpose of determining the commissions payable in the case of orders by any purchaser described in any category above who, within 90 days of its initial purchase of shares, orders additional shares. In this event, the commission payable with respect to the subsequent purchase of shares will equal the commission per share which would have been payable in accordance with the commission schedule set forth above if all purchases had been made simultaneously. Purchases subsequent to this 90 day period will not qualify to be combined for a volume discount as described herein.

Notwithstanding the above, our dealer manager may, at its sole discretion, enter into an agreement with a soliciting dealer, whereby such soliciting dealer may aggregate subscriptions as part of a combined order for the purpose of offering investors reduced aggregate selling commissions and marketing support fees to as low as 1.0%, provided that any such aggregate group of subscriptions must be received from such soliciting dealer. Additionally, our dealer manager may, at its sole discretion, aggregate subscriptions as part of a combined order for the purpose of offering investors reduced aggregate selling commissions and marketing support fees to as low as 1.0%, provided that any such aggregate group of subscriptions must be received from our dealer manager. Any reduction in selling commissions and marketing support fees would be prorated among the separate subscribers.

Unless investors indicate that orders are to be combined and provide all other requested information, we will not be held responsible for failing to combine orders.

Purchases by entities not required to pay federal income tax may only be combined with purchases by other entities not required to pay federal income tax for purposes of computing amounts invested if investment

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decisions are made by the same person. If the investment decisions are made by an independent investment advisor, that investment advisor may not have any direct or indirect beneficial interest in any of the entities not required to pay federal income tax whose purchases are sought to be combined. You must mark the “Additional Investment” space on the subscription agreement signature page in order for purchases to be combined. We are not responsible for failing to combine purchases if you fail to mark the “Additional Investment” space.

If the subscription agreements for the purchases to be combined are submitted at the same time, then the additional common stock to be credited to you as a result of such combined purchases will be credited on a pro rata basis. If the subscription agreements for the purchases to be combined are not submitted at the same time, then any additional common stock to be credited as a result of the combined purchases will be credited to the last component purchase, unless we are otherwise directed in writing at the time of the submission. However, the additional common stock to be credited to any entities not required to pay federal income tax whose purchases are combined for purposes of the volume discount will be credited only on a pro rata basis on the amount of the investment of each entity not required to pay federal income tax on their combined purchases.

California residents should be aware that volume discounts will not be available in connection with the sale of shares made to California residents to the extent such discounts do not comply with the provisions of Rule 260.140.51 adopted pursuant to the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968. Pursuant to this rule, volume discounts can be made available to California residents only in accordance with the following conditions:

there can be no variance in the net proceeds to us from the sale of the shares to different purchasers of the same offering;
all purchasers of the shares must be informed of the availability of quantity discounts;
the same volume discounts must be allowed to all purchasers of shares which are part of the offering;
the minimum amount of shares as to which volume discounts are allowed cannot be less than $10,000;
the variance in the price of the shares must result solely from a different range of commissions, and all discounts must be based on a uniform scale of commissions; and
no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers.

Accordingly, volume discounts for California residents will be available in accordance with the foregoing table of uniform discount levels based on dollar volume of shares purchased, but no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers, and no subscriptions may be aggregated as part of a combined order for purposes of determining the number of shares purchased.

Subscription Process

To purchase shares in this offering, you must complete and sign a subscription agreement, like the one contained in this prospectus as Appendix C-1. You should pay for your shares by delivering a check for the full purchase price of the shares, payable to the applicable entity specified in the subscription agreement. Alternatively, unless you are an investor in Alabama, Arkansas, Maryland, Massachusetts or Tennessee, you may complete and sign the multi-offering subscription agreement in the form attached hereto as Appendix C-2, which may be used to purchase shares in this offering as well as shares of other products distributed by our dealer manager; provided, however, that an investor has received the relevant prospecuts(es) and meets the requisite criteria and suitability standards for any such other product(s). You should pay for any shares of any other offering(s) as set forth in the multi-offering subscription agreement. You should exercise care to ensure that the applicable subscription agreement is filled out correctly and completely.

By executing the subscription agreement, you will attest, among other things, that you:

have received the final prospectus and any supplements thereto;

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accept the terms of our charter and bylaws;
meet the minimum income and net worth requirements described in this prospectus;
are purchasing the shares for your own account;
acknowledge that there is no public market for our shares; and
are in compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act and are not on any governmental authority watch list.

We include these representations in our subscription agreement in order to prevent persons who do not meet our suitability standards or other investment qualifications from subscribing to purchase our shares.

Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. We may not accept a subscription for shares until at least five business days after the date you receive the final prospectus and any supplements thereto. Subject to compliance with Rule 15c2-4 of the Exchange Act, our dealer manager and/or the soliciting dealers will promptly submit a subscriber’s check on the business day following receipt of the subscriber’s subscription documents and check. In certain circumstances where the suitability review procedures are more lengthy than customary, a subscriber’s check will be promptly deposited in compliance with Exchange Act Rule 15c2-4. The proceeds from your subscription will be deposited in a segregated escrow account and will be held in trust for your benefit, pending our acceptance of your subscription.

A sale of the shares may not be completed until at least five business days after the subscriber receives our final prospectus and any supplements thereto as filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act. Within ten (10) business days of our receipt of each completed subscription agreement, we will accept or reject the subscription. If we accept the subscription, we will mail a confirmation within three days. If for any reason we reject the subscription, we will promptly return the check and the subscription agreement, without interest or deduction, within ten business days after rejecting it.

Investments by IRAs and Certain Qualified Plans

We will appoint one or more IRA custodians for investors of our common stock who desire to establish an IRA, SEP or certain other tax-deferred accounts or transfer or rollover existing accounts. We will provide the name(s) of such IRA custodian(s) in a prospectus supplement. Our advisor may determine to pay the fees related to the establishment of investor accounts with such IRA custodian(s), and it also may pay the fees related to the maintenance of any such account for the first year following its establishment. Thereafter, we expect the IRA custodian(s) to provide this service to our stockholders with annual maintenance fees charged at a discounted rate. In the future, we may make similar arrangements for our investors with other custodians. Further information as to custodial services is available through your broker or may be requested from us.

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HOW TO SUBSCRIBE

Investors who meet the suitability standards described herein may purchase shares of common stock. See the page following the cover page of this prospectus for the suitability standards. Investors who want to purchase shares should proceed as follows:

Read the entire final prospectus and the current supplement(s), if any, accompanying the final prospectus.
Complete the execution copy of the subscription agreement. A specimen copy of the subscription agreement, including instructions for completing it, is included as Appendix C-1. Alternatively, unless you are an investor in Alabama, Arkansas, Maryland, Massachusetts or Tennessee, you may with to complete the execution copy of the multi-offering subscription agreement, which may be used to purchase shares of other products distributed by our dealer manager; provided, however, that you have received the relevant prospectus(es) and meet the requisite criteria and suitability standards for any such other product(s). A specimen copy of the multi-offering subscription agreement, including instructions for completing it, is included as Appendix C-2.
Deliver a check to Realty Capital Securities, LLC, or its designated agent, for the full purchase price of the shares being subscribed for, payable to “UMB Bank, Escrow Agent for ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.” along with the completed subscription agreement. The name of the soliciting dealer appears on the subscription agreement. Certain dealers who have “net capital” as defined in the applicable federal securities regulations, of $250,000 or more may instruct their customers to make their checks payable directly to the dealer. In such case, the dealer will issue a check payable to us for the purchase prices of your subscription. The name of the dealer appears on the subscription agreement.
By executing the subscription agreement and paying the full purchase price for the shares subscribed for, each investor attests that he or she meets the minimum income and net worth standards as stated in the subscription agreement and accepts the terms of our charter and bylaws.

A sale of the shares may not be completed until at least five business days after the subscriber receives our final prospectus as filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act. Within ten business days of our receipt of each completed subscription agreement, we will accept or reject the subscription. If we accept the subscription, we will mail a confirmation within three days. If for any reason we reject the subscription, we will promptly return the check and the subscription agreement, without interest or deduction, within ten business days after rejecting it.

An approved trustee must process through and forward us subscriptions made through individual retirement accounts, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans. In the case of individual retirement accounts, Keogh plans and 401(k) plan stockholders, we will send the confirmation or, upon rejection, refund check to the trustee. If you want to purchase shares through an individual retirement account, Keogh plan or 401(k) plan, we intend to appoint one or more IRA custodians for such purpose, who we expect will provide this service to our stockholders with annual maintenance fees charged at a discounted rate.

You have the option of placing a transfer on death, or TOD, designation on your shares purchased in this offering. A TOD designation transfers the ownership of the shares to your designated beneficiary upon your death. This designation may only be made by individuals, not entities, who are the sole or joint owners with right to survivorship of the shares. This option, however, is not available to residents of Louisiana, Puerto Rico or Texas. If you would like to place a TOD designation on your shares, you must check the TOD box on the subscription agreement and you must complete and return the TOD form included as Appendix D to this prospectus in order to effect the designation.

You may elect to have any registered investment advisory fees deducted from your account with us and paid directly to your registered investment advisor by completing and signing a letter of direction in the form attached as Appendix E to this prospectus. The letter of direction will authorize us to deduct a specified dollar amount or percentage of distributions paid by us as business management and advisory fees payable to your registered investment advisor on a periodic basis. The letter of direction will be irrevocable and we will continue to pay business management and advisory fees payable from your account until such time as you provide us with a notice of revocation in the form of Appendix F to this prospectus of your election to terminate deductions from your account for the purposes of such business management and advisory fees.

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An investor may participate in our Automatic Purchase Plan, or APP, if the investor initials their subscription agreement, indicating that the investor is opting in to the APP and by executing the ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. Automatic Purchase Plan Authorization Form which can be requested from us. The APP allows an investor to make additional investments in us by authorizing automatic debits from their financial institution to be made on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis at the same price and on the same other terms as shares are then being sold in our primary offering. For the appropriate contact information, see the section entitled “Prospectus Summary — What is ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.”

SALES LITERATURE

In addition to and apart from this prospectus, we may use supplemental sales material in connection with the offering. This material may consist of a brochure describing our advisor and its affiliates and our investment objectives. The material also may contain pictures and summary descriptions of properties similar to those that we intend to acquire which our affiliates have previously acquired. This material also may include audiovisual materials and taped presentations highlighting and explaining various features of the offering, properties of prior real estate programs and real estate investments in general, and articles and publications concerning real estate. Further, business reply cards, introductory letters and seminar invitation forms may be sent to the dealer members of FINRA designated by us and prospective investors. No person has been authorized to prepare for, or furnish to, a prospective investor any sales literature other than that described herein and “tombstone” newspaper advertisements or solicitations of interest that are limited to identifying the offering and the location of sources of further information.

The use of any sales materials is conditioned upon filing with, and if required, clearance by appropriate regulatory agencies. Such clearance (if provided), however, does not indicate that the regulatory agency allowing the use of such materials has passed on the merits of the offering or the adequacy or accuracy of such materials.

This offering is made only by means of this prospectus. Except as described herein, we have not authorized the use of other supplemental literature or sales material in connection with this offering.

REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

Our advisor will keep, or cause to be kept, full and true books of account on an accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with GAAP. All of these books of account, together with a copy of our charter, will at all times be maintained at our principal office, and will be open to inspection, examination and duplication at reasonable times by the stockholders or their agents.

The advisor will submit to each stockholder our audited annual reports within 120 days following the close of each fiscal year. The annual reports will contain the following:

audited financial statements prepared in accordance with SEC rules and regulations governing the preparation of financial statements;
the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised;
the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of fees paid to the advisor and any affiliate of the advisor, including fees or charges paid to our advisor and to any affiliate of our advisor by third parties doing business with us;
our total operating expenses, stated as a percentage of the average invested assets and as a percentage of net income for the most recently completed fiscal year;
a report from the independent directors that the policies, objectives and strategies we follow are in the best interests of our stockholders and the basis for such determination; and
separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us, our directors, our advisor, our sponsor and any of their affiliates occurring in the year for which the annual report is made. Independent directors are specifically charged with the duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions.

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In connection with our distributions, we will disclose in our quarterly and annual reports filed with the SEC the sources of the funds distributed. If the information is not available at such time, we will provide a statement setting forth the reasons for why the information is not available. We will include in our stockholders’ account statements an estimated value of our shares that will comply with the requirements of NASD Rule 2340 (or any successor rule).

In addition, while this offering is pending, if we believe that a reasonable probability exists that we will acquire a property or group of properties, this prospectus will be supplemented to disclose the probability of acquiring such property or group of properties. A supplement to this prospectus will describe any improvements proposed to be constructed thereon and other information that we consider appropriate for an understanding of the transaction. Further data will be made available after any pending acquisition is consummated, also by means of a supplement to this prospectus, if appropriate. Note that the disclosure of any proposed acquisition cannot be relied upon as an assurance that we will ultimately consummate such acquisition or that the information provided concerning the proposed acquisition will not change between the date of the supplement and any actual purchase.

After the completion of the last acquisition, our advisor will, upon request, send a schedule of acquisition to the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California. The schedule, verified under the penalty of perjury will reflects each acquisition made, the purchase price paid, the aggregate of all acquisition expenses paid on each transaction, and a computation showing compliance with our charter. We will, upon request, submit to the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California or to any of the various state securities administrators, any report or statement required to be distributed to stockholders pursuant to our charter or any applicable law or regulation.

We anticipate that we will provide annual reports of our determination of value (1) to IRA trustees and custodians not later than January 15 of each year, and (2) to other Plan fiduciaries within 75 days after the end of each calendar year. Each determination may be based upon valuation information available as of October 31 of the preceding year, updated, however, for any material changes occurring between October 31 and December 31. For any period during which we are making a public offering of shares, the statement will report an estimated value of each share at the then public offering price per share. Commencing on the NAV pricing date, our advisor will be responsible for calculating our quarterly NAV at the end of the first business day of each fiscal quarter following the NAV pricing date and with respect to each subsequent quarter after the close of business on the last business day of each fiscal quarter. The board of directors will review the NAV calculation quarterly. To calculate our quarterly per share NAV, the advisor will start with the net value of our operating partnership’s commercial real estate investments and other assets, which will be determined taking into consideration the estimate of market value by the independent valuer, and our real estate-related liabilities, and subtract any other operating partnership liabilities, including accrued fees and expenses and accrued distributions. The advisor will estimate these amounts based on factors such as (1) quarterly operating budgets for the assets; (2) estimated management fees payable to our advisor; (3) quarterly budgets for all other expenses; and (4) year-to-date actual performance data. Our advisor will then add any assets held by the REIT, including cash and cash equivalents, and subtract any estimated accrued REIT liabilities, including accrued distributions and certain legal and administrative costs. Solely for purposes of calculating our NAV, organization and offering costs and acquisition fees and expenses will be amortized over a five year period and a proportionate amount will be deducted on a quarterly basis. The result of this calculation will be our NAV as of the end of the last business day of each fiscal quarter. We may elect to deliver such reports to all stockholders. Stockholders will not be forwarded copies of appraisals or updates. In providing such reports to stockholders, neither we nor our affiliates thereby make any warranty, guarantee or representation that (i) we or our stockholders, upon liquidation, will actually realize the estimated value per share or (ii) our stockholders will realize the estimated net asset value if they attempt to sell their shares.

The accountants we regularly retain will prepare our U.S. federal tax return and any applicable state income tax returns. We will submit appropriate tax information to the stockholders within 30 days following the end of each of our fiscal years. We will not provide a specific reconciliation between GAAP and our income tax information to the stockholders. However, the reconciling information will be available in our office for inspection and review by any interested stockholder. Annually, at the same time as the dissemination of appropriate tax information (including an IRS Form 1099) to stockholders, we will provide each

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stockholder with an individualized report on his or her investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price(s), and number of shares owned, as well as the dates and amounts of distributions received during the prior fiscal year. The individualized statement to stockholders will include any purchases of shares under the DRIP. Stockholders requiring individualized reports on a more frequent basis may request these reports. We will make every reasonable effort to supply more frequent reports, as requested, but we may, at our sole discretion, require payment of an administrative charge either directly by the stockholder, or through pre-authorized deductions from distributions payable to the stockholder making the request.

We may deliver to the stockholders each of the reports discussed in this section, as well as any other communications that we may provide them with, by e-mail or by any other means.

PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE

To help you understand how we protect your personal information, we have included our Privacy Policy Notice as Appendix G to this prospectus. This notice describes our current privacy policy and practices. Should you decide to establish or continue a stockholder relationship with us, we will advise you of our policy and practices at least once annually, as required by law.

LEGAL MATTERS

The legality of the shares of our common stock being offered hereby has been passed upon for us by Venable LLP. The statements relating to certain federal income tax matters under the caption “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” have been reviewed by and our qualifications as a REIT for federal income tax purposes has been passed upon by Alston & Bird LLP.

EXPERTS

The audited financial statements and financial statement schedule incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said report.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

We have elected to “incorporate by reference” certain information into this prospectus. By incorporating by reference, we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to documents we have filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus. You may read and copy any document we have electronically filed with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the operation of the public reference room. In addition, any document we have electronically filed with the SEC is available at no cost to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov . You can also access documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus at the website maintained by our sponsor, http://www.americanrealtycap.com .

The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, except for any document or portion thereof deemed to be “furnished” and not filed in accordance with SEC rules:

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2014.

We will provide to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered, including any beneficial owner, a free copy of any or all of the reports or documents that have been incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus, upon written or oral request. To receive a free copy of any of the reports or documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents, write or call us at One Beacon Street, 14 th Floor, Boston, MA 02108, 1-877-373-2522, Attn: Investor Services. The information relating to us contained in this prospectus does not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

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ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS

Subject to availability, you may authorize us to provide prospectuses, prospectus supplements, annual reports and other information (referred to herein as “documents”) electronically by so indicating on the subscription agreement, or by sending us instructions in writing in a form acceptable to us to receive such documents electronically. Unless you elect in writing to receive documents electronically, all documents will be provided in paper form by mail. You must have internet access to use electronic delivery. While we impose no additional charge for this service, there may be potential costs associated with electronic delivery, such as on-line charges. Documents will be available on our Internet web site. You may access and print all documents provided through this service. As documents become available, we will notify you of this by sending you an e-mail message that will include instructions on how to retrieve the document. If our e-mail notification is returned to us as “undeliverable,” we will contact you to obtain your updated e-mail address. If we are unable to obtain a valid e-mail address for you, we will resume sending a paper copy by regular U.S. mail to your address of record. You may revoke your consent for electronic delivery at any time and we will resume sending you a paper copy of all required documents. However, in order for us to be properly notified, your revocation must be given to us a reasonable time before electronic delivery has commenced. We will provide you with paper copies at any time upon request. Such request will not constitute revocation of your consent to receive required documents electronically.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC in connection with this offering. We are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.

You may request and obtain a copy of these filings, at no cost to you, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 415-6500
Attn: Investor Services

One of our affiliates maintains an Internet site at www.americancapitalrealty.com , at which there is additional information about us. The contents of the site are not incorporated by reference in, or otherwise a part of, this prospectus.

This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and all of its exhibits, certificates and schedules. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any contract or other document of ours, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or document.

You may read and copy our registration statement and all of its exhibits and schedules which we have filed with the SEC, any of which may be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room at 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. This material, as well as copies of all other documents filed with the SEC, may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549 upon payment of the fee prescribed by the SEC. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or e-mail at publicinfo@sec.gov . The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxies, information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, including us. The address of this website is http://www.sec.gov .

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APPENDIX A

PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES

The tables below provide summarized information concerning programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our sponsor. The information contained herein is included solely to provide prospective investors with background to be used to evaluate the real estate experience of the parent of our sponsor and its affiliates. The parent of our sponsor’s prior public programs described in the following tables have investment objectives similar to ours. The parent of our sponsor considers programs that aim to preserve and protect investors' capital, provide stable cash distributions and generate capital appreciation to have investment objectives similar to those of our company, although we make investments primarily in commercial real estate debt rather than in commercial real estate properties. For additional information see the section entitled “Prior Performance Summary.”

Certain of the tables below provide information with respect to ARCT. ARCT was a public program sponsored by the parent of our sponsor. On January 22, 2013, ARCT merged with and into a subsidiary of Realty Income Corporation.

THE INFORMATION IN THIS SECTION AND THE TABLES REFERENCED HEREIN SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS INDICATIVE OF HOW WE WILL PERFORM. THIS DISCUSSION REFERS TO THE PERFORMANCE OF PRIOR PROGRAMS AND PROPERTIES SPONSORED BY THE PARENT OF OUR SPONSOR OR ITS AFFILIATES OVER THE PERIODS LISTED THEREIN. IN ADDITION, THE TABLES INCLUDED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS (WHICH REFLECT RESULTS OVER THE PERIODS SPECIFIED IN EACH TABLE) DO NOT MEAN THAT WE WILL MAKE INVESTMENTS COMPARABLE TO THOSE REFLECTED IN SUCH TABLES. IF YOU PURCHASE SHARES IN ARC REALTY FINANCE TRUST, INC., YOU WILL NOT HAVE ANY OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN ANY OF THE REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS DESCRIBED IN THE TABLES (UNLESS YOU ARE ALSO AN INVESTOR IN THOSE REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS).

YOU SHOULD NOT CONSTRUE INCLUSION OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS IMPLYING IN ANY MANNER THAT WE WILL HAVE RESULTS COMPARABLE TO THOSE REFLECTED IN THE INFORMATION BELOW BECAUSE THE YIELD AND CASH AVAILABLE AND OTHER FACTORS COULD BE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT IN OUR PROPERTIES.

The following tables are included herein:

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TABLE I
  
EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS

Table I provides a summary of the experience of the parent of our sponsor and its affiliates in raising and investing funds for ARCT from its inception on August 17, 2007 to December 31, 2011, its last year before termination, ARCT III from its inception on October 15, 2010 to December 31, 2012, its last year before termination, ARCT IV from its inception on February 14, 2012 to December 31, 2013, PE-ARC from its inception on October 13, 2009 to December 31, 2013, HCT from its inception on August 23, 2010 to December 31, 2013, ARCT V from its inception on January 22, 2013 to December 31, 2013, and NYRT from its inception on October 6, 2009 to December 31, 2013. Information includes the dollar amount offered and raised, the length of the offering and the number of months to invest 90% of the amount available for investment.

             
             
(dollars in thousands)   ARCT (1)   ARCT III (2)   ARCT IV   PE-ARC   HCT   ARCT V   NYRT
Dollar amount offered   $ 1,500,000     $ 1,500,000     $ 1,500,000     $ 1,785,000     $ 1,500,000     $ 1,700,000     $ 1,500,000  
Dollar amount raised (3)     1,695,813       1,750,291       1,753,560       1,741,472       1,791,198       1,557,640       1,697,677 (4)  
Length of offerings
(in months)
    39       23       19       N/A (5)       N/A (5)       N/A (5)       N/A (5)  
Months to invest 90% of amount available for investment (from beginning of the offering)     39       18       14       N/A (6)       32       N/A (6)       40  

(1) ARCT completed its offering in July 2011. The data above includes uses of offering proceeds through December 31, 2011 and excludes proceeds received through private programs.
(2) ARCT III completed its offering in September 2012. The data above includes uses of offering proceeds through December 31, 2012.
(3) As of December 31, 2013. Includes share proceeds received through distribution reinvestment plans and shares reallocated from distribution reinvestment plans to the primary offerings.
(4) Excludes gross proceeds of $17.0 million received in a private placement during the year ended December 31, 2010.
(5) These offerings are closed, but a liquidity event has not occurred as of December 31, 2013.
(6) As of December 31, 2013 these offerings are still in the investment period and have not invested 90% of the amount offered. Assets are acquired as equity becomes available.

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TABLE III
  
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR PROGRAMS

Table III summarizes the operating results of ARCT from its inception on August 17, 2007 to December 31, 2011, its last year before termination, ARCT III from its inception on October 15, 2010 to December 31, 2012, its last year before termination, ARCT IV from its inception on February 14, 2012 to December 31, 2013, PE-ARC from its inception on October 13, 2009 to December 31, 2013, HCT from its inception on August 23, 2010 to December 31, 2013, ARCT V from its inception on January 22, 2013 to December 31, 2013, and NYRT from its inception on October 6, 2009 to December 31, 2013.

                   
  ARCT (2)   ARCT III (3)   ARCT IV
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)   Year Ended December 31, 2011   Year Ended December 31, 2010   Year Ended December 31, 2009   Year Ended December 31, 2008   Period From August 17, 2007 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2007   Year Ended December 31, 2012   Year Ended December 31, 2011   Period From October 15, 2010 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2010   Year Ended December 31, 2013   Period From February 14, 2012 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2012
Summary Operating Results
                                                                                         
Gross revenues   $ 129,120     $ 44,773     $ 14,964     $ 5,546     $     $ 49,971     $ 795     $     $ 89,382     $ 414  
Operating expenses   $ 113,981     $ 36,919     $ 9,473     $ 3,441     $ 1     $ 75,580     $ 2,884     $     $ 139,559     $ 2,970  
Operating income (loss)   $ 15,139     $ 7,854     $ 5,491     $ 2,106     $ (1 )     $ (25,609 )     $ (2,089 )     $     $ (50,177 )     $ (2,556 )  
Interest expense   $ (37,373 )     $ (18,109 )     $ (10,352 )     $ (4,774 )     $     $ (7,500 )     $ (36 )     $     $ (21,505 )     $  
Net income (loss)-GAAP basis   $ (23,955 )     $ (9,652 )     $ (4,315 )     $ (4,283 )     $ (1 )     $ (32,151 )     $ (2,124 )     $     $ (71,659 )     $ (2,537 )  
Summary Statement of Cash Flows
                                                                                         
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 49,525     $ 9,864     $ (2,526 )     $ 4,013     $ (200 )     $ 5,542     $ (1,177 )     $     $ 19,314     $ (2,170 )  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities   $ (1,203,365 )     $ (555,136 )     $ (173,786 )     $ (97,456 )     $     $ (1,499,605 )     $ (72,453 )     $     $ (2,156,838 )     $ (76,916 )  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities   $ 1,155,184     $ 572,247     $ 180,435     $ 94,330     $     $ 1,632,005     $ 89,813     $     $ 2,024,247     $ 214,788  
Amount and Source of Distributions
                                                                                         
Total distributions paid to common stockholders (1)   $ 86,597     $ 20,729     $ 3,176     $ 445     $     $ 55,611     $ 565     $     $ 90,520     $ 801  
Distribution data per $1,000 invested:
                                                                                         
Total distributions paid to common stockholders   $ 51.07     $ 34.32     $ 21.96     $ 37.97     $     $ 31.78     $ 5.50     $     $ 51.62     $ 3.14  
From operations and sales of properties   $ 26.38     $ 16.33     $     $ 25.26     $     $ 3.17     $     $     $ 11.01     $  
From all other sources (financing or offering proceeds)   $ 24.69     $ 17.99     $ 21.96     $ 12.71     $     $ 28.61     $ 5.50     $     $ 40.61     $ 3.14  
Summary Balance Sheet
                                                                                         
Total assets (before depreciation)   $ 2,232,151     $ 946,831     $ 350,569     $ 167,999     $ 938     $ 1,741,260     $ 90,496     $ 402     $ 2,274,944     $ 217,048  
Total assets (after depreciation)   $ 2,130,575     $ 914,054     $ 339,277     $ 164,942     $ 938     $ 1,709,383     $ 89,997     $ 402     $ 2,218,446     $ 216,743  
Total liabilities   $ 730,371     $ 411,390     $ 228,721     $ 163,183     $ 739     $ 252,386     $ 6,541     $ 202     $ 809,400     $ 2,733  
Estimated per share value     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

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  PE-ARC   HCT
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)   Year Ended December 31, 2013   Year Ended December 31, 2012   Year Ended December 31, 2011   Year Ended December 31, 2010   Period From October 13, 2009 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2009   Year Ended December 31, 2013   Year Ended December 31, 2012   Year Ended December 31, 2011   Period From August 23, 2010 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2010
Summary Operating Results
                                                                                
Gross revenues   $ 73,165     $ 17,550     $ 3,529     $ 98     $     $ 125,353     $ 35,738     $ 3,314     $  
Operating expenses   $ 75,184     $ 18,804     $ 5,234     $ 808     $     $ 132,340     $ 37,209     $ 6,242     $ 1  
Operating income (loss)   $ (2,019 )     $ (1,254 )     $ (1,705 )     $ (710 )     $     $ (6,987 )     $ (1,471 )     $ (2,928 )     $ (1 )  
Interest expense   $ (10,511 )     $ (3,020 )     $ (811 )     $ (38 )     $     $ (15,843 )     $ (9,184 )     $ (1,191 )     $  
Net income (loss)-GAAP basis   $ (12,350 )     $ (4,273 )     $ (2,516 )     $ (747 )     $     $ (22,172 )     $ (10,637 )     $ (4,117 )     $ (1 )  
Summary Statement of Cash Flows
                                                                                
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 18,540     $ 4,033     $ 593     $ 201     $     $ 53,011     $ 7,793     $ (2,161 )     $ (1 )  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities   $ (776,219 )     $ (198,478 )     $ (56,149 )     $ (21,249 )     $     $ (942,718 )     $ (452,546 )     $ (53,348 )     $  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities   $ 1,210,275     $ 195,130     $ 61,818     $ 21,555     $ 200     $ 979,285     $ 453,584     $ 60,547     $ 1  
Amount and Source of Distributions
                                                                                
Total distributions paid to common stockholders (1)   $ 38,007     $ 3,673     $ 873     $     $     $ 95,839     $ 14,474     $ 675     $  
Distribution data per $1,000 invested:
                                                                                
Total distributions paid to common stockholders   $ 54.12     $ 56.43     $ 58.07     $     $     $ 53.50     $ 29.48     $ 91.49     $  
From operations and sales of properties   $ 26.40     $ 56.43     $ 39.44     $     $     $ 25.11     $ 15.87     $     $  
From all other sources (financing or offering proceeds)   $ 27.72     $     $ 18.62     $     $     $ 28.39     $ 13.61     $ 91.49     $  
Summary Balance Sheet
                                                                                
Total assets (before depreciation)   $ 1,767,110     $ 337,167     $ 87,463     $ 22,831     $ 1,143     $ 1,821,923     $ 711,930     $ 173,923     $ 844  
Total assets (after depreciation)   $ 1,721,527     $ 325,410     $ 85,192     $ 22,713     $ 1,143     $ 1,734,573     $ 690,668     $ 172,315     $ 844  
Total liabilities   $ 251,995     $ 173,139     $ 58,007     $ 21,556     $ 943     $ 298,829     $ 243,381     $ 118,490     $ 645  
Estimated per share value     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

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  ARCT V   NYRT
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)   Period From
January 22,
2013 (Date of
Inception) to
December 31,
2013
  Year Ended December 31, 2013   Year Ended December 31, 2012   Year Ended December 31, 2011   Year Ended December 31, 2010   Period From October 6, 2009 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2009
Summary Operating Results
                                                     
Gross revenues   $ 24,289     $ 55,887     $ 15,422     $ 7,535     $ 2,377     $  
Operating expenses   $ 47,105     $ 67,266     $ 16,787     $ 6,888     $ 3,179     $ 1  
Operating income (loss)   $ (22,816 )     $ (11,379 )     $ (1,365 )     $ 647     $ (802 )     $ (1 )  
Interest expense   $ (485 )     $ (10,673 )     $ (4,994 )     $ (3,910 )     $ (1,070 )     $  
Net income (loss)-GAAP basis   $ (20,797 )     $ (19,311 )     $ (6,372 )     $ (3,265 )     $ (1,871 )     $ (1 )  
Summary Statement of Cash Flows
                                                     
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities   $ (13,617 )     $ 9,428     $ 3,030     $ 263     $ (1,234 )     $ 1  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities   $ (1,225,532 )     $ (1,309,508 )     $ (145,753 )     $ (25,736 )     $ (30,729 )     $  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities   $ 1,340,325     $ 1,528,103     $ 137,855     $ 35,346     $ 32,312     $ 1  
Amount and Source of Distributions
                                                     
Total distributions paid to common stockholders (1)   $ 35,277     $ 36,642     $ 6,703     $ 970 (4)     $ (4)     $  
Distribution data per $1,000 invested:
                                                     
Total distributions paid to common stockholders   $ 22.65     $ 21.58     $ 38.28     $ 22.27     $     $  
From operations and sales of properties   $     $ 5.55     $ 17.30     $ 6.04     $     $  
From all other sources (financing or offering proceeds)   $ 22.65     $ 16.03     $ 20.98     $ 16.23     $     $  
Summary Balance Sheet
                                                     
Total assets (before depreciation)   $ 1,362,322     $ 2,089,488     $ 380,113     $ 141,139     $ 70,948     $ 954  
Total assets (after depreciation)   $ 1,347,375     $ 2,048,305     $ 367,850     $ 136,964     $ 69,906     $ 954  
Total liabilities   $ 35,561     $ 599,046     $ 225,419     $ 85,773     $ 45,781     $ 755  
Estimated per share value     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

N/A — not applicable.

(1) Distributions paid from proceeds from the sale of common stock and through distribution reinvestment plans.
(2) ARCT completed its offering in July 2011. The data above includes uses of offering proceeds through December 31, 2011. In March 2012, ARCT became a self-administered REIT and listed its common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. On January 22, 2013, ARCT merged with and into a subsidiary of Realty Income Corporation and trading of ARCT's shares was suspended at market close on that date.
(3) ARCT III completed its offering in September 2012. The data above includes uses of offering proceeds through December 31, 2012. On February 28, 2013, ARCT III merged with and into a subsidiary of ARCP.
(4) Excludes distributions related to private placement programs.

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TABLE IV
  
RESULTS OF COMPLETED PROGRAMS

Table IV includes the operations of ARCT from its inception on August 17, 2007 to December 31, 2011, its last year before termination, ARCT III from its inception on October 15, 2010 to December 31, 2012, its last year before termination, ARCT IV from its inception on February 14, 2012 to December 31, 2013, PE-ARC from its inception on October 13, 2009 to December 31, 2013, HCT from its inception on August 23, 2010 to December 31, 2013, ARCT V from its inception on January 22, 2013 to December 31, 2013, and NYRT from its inception on October 6, 2009 to December 31, 2013.

             
Program name (dollars in thousands)   ARCT (1)   ARCT III (2)   ARCT IV (3)   PE-ARC   HCT   ARCT V   NYRT
Date of program closing or occurrence of liquidity event     3/1/2012       2/26/2013       1/3/2014       N/A (5)       N/A (5)       N/A (5)       N/A (5)  
Duration of program (months)     50       23       19       N/A (5)       N/A (5)       N/A (5)       N/A (5)  
Dollar amount raised   $ 1,695,813     $ 1,750,291     $ 1,753,560     $ 1,741,472     $ 1,791,198     $ 1,557,640     $ 1,697,677 (4)  
Annualized Return on Investment     8.7 % (6)       22.0 % (7)       17.4 % (7)       N/A (5)       N/A (5)       N/A (5)       N/A (5)  
Median Annual Leverage     31.9 %       15.0 %       0.0 %       50.1 %       15.8 %       0.8 %       28.2 %  
Aggregate compensation paid or reimbursed to the sponsor or its affiliates   $ 184,213     $ 190,897     $ 193,486     $ 158,925     $ 190,285     $ 173,491     $ 161,696  

(1) ARCT completed its offering in July 2011. The data above includes uses of offering proceeds through December 31, 2011 and excludes proceeds received through private programs. On March 1, 2012, ARCT became a self-administered REIT and listed it common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. ARCT's closing price per share on March 1, 2012 was $10.49. On January 22, 2013, ARCT merged with and into a subsidiary of Realty Income Corporation. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, each share of ARCT common stock was converted into (i) $0.35 in cash, (ii) 0.2874 of a share of common stock of Realty Income Corporation and (iii) cash payable in lieu of any fractional shares of common stock of Realty Income Corporation. This liquidity event resulted in proceeds to ARCT stockholders of $2.2 billion.
(2) ARCT III completed its offering in September 2012. The data above includes uses of offering proceeds through December 31, 2012. On February 26, 2013, ARCT III merged with and into a subsidiary of ARCP. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, each share of ARCT III's common stock was converted into the right to receive (i) 0.95 of a share of common stock of ARCP for those stockholders of ARCT III or (ii) $12.00 in cash. This liquidity event resulted in proceeds to ARCT III stockholders of $2.4 billion.
(3) On January 3, 2014, ARCT IV merged with and into a subsidiary of ARCP. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, each share of ARCT IV's common stock was converted into the right to receive: (i) $9.00 in cash; (ii) 0.5190 of a share of common stock of ARCP's common stock; and (iii) 0.5937 of a share of ARCP's 6.70% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. This liquidity event resulted in proceeds to ARCT IV stockholders of $2.1 billion.
(4) Excludes gross proceeds of $17.0 million received in a private placement during the year ended December 31, 2010.
(5) These programs have closed, but a liquidity event has not occurred as of December 31, 2013.
(6) Annualized return on investment was calculated as (a) the difference between the aggregate amounts distributed to investors and invested by investors, divided by (b) the aggregate amount invested by investors, divided by (c) the months of the offering. The aggregate amount distributed to investors includes distributions paid during the offering plus the shares outstanding multiplied by the volume weighted daily average price for the 30 day measurement period as defined in the incentive listing fee agreement.
(7) Annualized return on investment was calculated as (a) the difference between the aggregate amounts distributed to investors and invested by investors, divided by (b) the aggregate amount invested by investors, divided by (c) the months of the offering. The aggregate amount distributed to investors includes distributions paid during the offering and the shares outstanding at the time of the sale multiplied by the price paid per share.

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TABLE V
  
SALES OR DISPOSALS OF PROGRAM

Table V summarizes the sales or disposals of properties by ARCT from its inception on August 17, 2007 to December 31, 2011, its last year before termination, ARCT III from its inception on October 15, 2010 to December 31, 2012, its last year before termination, ARCT IV from its inception on February 14, 2012 to December 31, 2013, PE-ARC from its inception on October 13, 2009 to December 31, 2013, HCT from its inception on August 23, 2010 to December 31, 2013, ARCT V from its inception on January 22, 2013 to December 31, 2013, and NYRT from its inception on October 6, 2009 to December 31, 2013.

                     
      Selling Price, Net of Closing costs and GAAP Adjustments   Cost of Properties Including
Closiing and Soft Costs
  Excess
(deficiency) of
Property
Operating Cash
Receipts Over
Cash
Expenditures (5)
Property (dollars in thousands)   Date Acquired   Date of Sale   Cash
received
net of
closing
costs
  Mortgage
balance at
time of
sale
  Purchase
money
mortgage
taken
back by
program (1)
  Adjustments
resulting from
application of
GAAP (2)
  Total (3)   Original
Mortgage
Financing
  Total
acquisition
cost, capital
improvement,
closing and
soft costs (4)
  Total
ARCT (6) :
PNC Bank Branch — New Jersey     November – 08       September 2010     $ 388     $ 512     $     $     $ 900     $ 512     $ 187     $ 699     $ 1,035  
PNC Bank Branch — New Jersey     November – 08       January 2011     $ 79     $ 502     $     $     $ 581     $ 502     $ 178     $ 680     $ 1,305  

ARCT III (7)
ARCT IV: (8)
PE-ARC: Not applicable
HCT: Not applicable
ARCT V: Not applicable
NYRT: Not applicable

(1) No purchase money mortgages were taken back by program.
(2) Financial information for programs was prepared in accordance with GAAP, therefore GAAP adjustments are not applicable.
(3) All taxable gains were categorized as capital gains. None of these sales were reported on the installment basis.
(4) Amounts shown do not include a prorata share of the offering costs. There were no carried interests received in Lieu of commissions on connection with the acquisition of property.
(5) Amounts exclude the amounts included under “Selling Price Net of Closing Costs and GAAP Adjustments” or “Costs of Properties Including Closing Costs and Soft Costs” and exclude costs incurred in administration of the program not related to the operations of the property.
(6) On March 1, 2012, ARCT became a self-administered REIT and listed it common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. ARCT's closing price per share on March 1, 2012 was $10.49. On January 22, 2013, ARCT merged with and into a subsidiary of Realty Income Corporation and all of ARCT's properties were acquired pursuant to the merger agreement. This liquidity event resulted in proceeds to ARCT stockholders of $2.2 billion.
(7) On February 26, 2013, ARCT III merged with and into a subsidiary of ARCP and all of ARCT III's properties were acquired pursuant to the merger agreement. This liquidity event resulted in proceeds to ARCT III stockholders of $2.4 billion.
(8) On January 3, 2014, ARCT IV merged with and into a subsidiary of ARCP and all of ARCT IV's properties were acquired pursuant to the merger agreement. This liquidity event resulted in proceeds to ARCT IV stockholders of $2.1 billion.

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APPENDIX B

DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN
ARC REALTY FINANCE TRUST, INC.
EFFECTIVE AS OF FEBRUARY 12, 2013

ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), has adopted this Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the “ Plan ”), to be administered by the Company, Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the “ Dealer Manager ”) or an unaffiliated third party (the “ Administrator ”) as agent for participants in the Plan (“ Participants ”), on the terms and conditions set forth below.

1. Election to Participate . Any purchaser of shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Shares ”), may become a Participant by making a written election to participate on such purchaser’s subscription agreement at the time of subscription for Shares. Any stockholder who has not previously elected to participate in the Plan, and subject to Section 8(b) herein, any participant in any previous or subsequent publicly offered limited partnership, real estate investment trust or other real estate program sponsored by the Company or its affiliates (an “ Affiliated Program ”), may so elect at any time by completing and executing an authorization form obtained from the Administrator or any other appropriate documentation as may be acceptable to the Administrator.

2. Distribution Reinvestment . The Administrator will receive all cash distributions (other than Excluded Distributions) paid by the Company or an Affiliated Participant with respect to Securities of Participants (collectively, the “ Distributions ”). Participation will commence with the next Distribution payable after receipt of the Participant’s election pursuant to Paragraph 1 hereof, provided it is received at least ten (10) days prior to the last day of the period to which such Distribution relates. Subject to the preceding sentence, regardless of the date of such election, a holder of Securities will become a Participant in the Plan effective on the first day of the period following such election, and the election will apply to all Distributions attributable to such period and to all periods thereafter. As used in this Plan, the term “Excluded Distributions” shall mean those cash or other distributions designated as “ Excluded Distributions ” by the board of directors of the Company or the board of directors or general partner of an Affiliated Program, as applicable.

3. General Terms of Plan Investments . (a) The Company intends to offer Shares pursuant to the Plan at $23.75 per share through the NAV Pricing Date (as defined below), regardless of the price per Security paid by the Participant for the Securities in respect of which the Distributions are paid. A stockholder may not participate in the Plan through distribution channels that would be eligible to purchase shares in the public offering of shares pursuant to the Company’s prospectus outside of the Plan at prices below $23.75 per share. Commencing on the date (the “ NAV Pricing Date ”) that the Company begins offering Shares in its primary offering at a price that will vary quarterly and will equal the Company’s net asset value divided by the number of shares of its common stock outstanding as of the end of business on the first day of each fiscal quarter after giving effect to any share purchases or repurchases effected by the Company in the immediately preceding quarter (the “ Per Share NAV ”), the Company will offer Shares pursuant to the Plan at a price equal to the Per Share NAV.

(b) Selling commissions will not be paid for the Shares purchased pursuant to the Plan.

(c) Dealer Manager fees will not be paid for the Shares purchased pursuant to the Plan.

(d) For each Participant, the Administrator will maintain an account which shall reflect for each period in which Distributions are paid (a “ Distribution Period ”) the Distributions received by the Administrator on behalf of such Participant. A Participant’s account shall be reduced as purchases of Shares are made on behalf of such Participant.

(e) Distributions shall be invested in Shares by the Administrator promptly following the payment date with respect to such Distributions to the extent Shares are available for purchase under the Plan. If sufficient Shares are not available, any such funds that have not been invested in Shares within 30 days after receipt by the Administrator and, in any event, by the end of the fiscal quarter in which they are received, will be distributed to Participants. Any interest earned on such accounts will be paid to the Company and will become property of the Company.

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(f) Participants may acquire fractional Shares, computed to four decimal places, so that 100% of the Distributions will be used to acquire Shares. The ownership of the Shares shall be reflected on the books of Company or its transfer agent.

(g) A Participant will not be able to acquire Shares under the Plan to the extent such purchase would cause it to exceed the Ownership Limit or other Share ownership restrictions imposed by the Company’s Charter. For purposes of this Plan, “Ownership Limit” shall mean the prohibition on beneficial ownership of not more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate outstanding shares of stock of the Company and not more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of the shares of stock of the Company.

4. Absence of Liability . The Company, the Dealer Manager and the Administrator shall not have any responsibility or liability as to the value of the Shares or any change in the value of the Shares acquired for the Participant’s account. The Company, the Dealer Manager and the Administrator shall not be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act hereunder.

5. Suitability . Each Participant shall notify the Administrator if, at any time during his participation in the Plan, there is any material change in the Participant’s financial condition or inaccuracy of any representation under the subscription agreement for the Participant’s initial purchase of Shares. A material change shall include any anticipated or actual decrease in net worth or annual gross income or any other change in circumstances that would cause the Participant to fail to meet the suitability standards set forth in the Company’s prospectus for the Participant’s initial purchase of Shares.

6. Reports to Participants . Within ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, the Administrator will mail to each Participant a statement of account describing, as to such Participant, the Distributions received, the number of Shares purchased and the per Share purchase price for such Shares pursuant to the Plan during the prior year. Each statement also shall advise the Participant that, in accordance with Paragraph 5 hereof, the Participant is required to notify the Administrator if there is any material change in the Participant’s financial condition or if any representation made by the Participant under the subscription agreement for the Participant’s initial purchase of Shares becomes inaccurate. Tax information regarding a Participant’s participation in the Plan will be sent to each Participant by the company or the Administrator at least annually.

7. Taxes . Taxable Participants may incur a tax liability for Distributions even though they have elected not to receive their Distributions in cash but rather to have their Distributions reinvested in Shares under the Plan.

8. Reinvestment in Subsequent Programs . (a) After the termination of the Company’s initial public offering of Shares pursuant to the Company’s prospectus dated February 12, 2013, (the “ Initial Offering ”), the Company may determine, in its sole discretion, to cause the Administrator to provide to each Participant notice of the opportunity to have some or all of such Participant’s Distributions (at the discretion of the Administrator and, if applicable, the Participant) invested through the Plan in any publicly offered limited partnership, real estate investment trust or other real estate program sponsored by the Company or an Affiliated Program (a “ Subsequent Program ”). If the Company makes such an election, Participants may invest Distributions in equity securities issued by such Subsequent Program through the Plan only if the following conditions are satisfied: “(i) prior to the time of such reinvestment, the Participant has received the final prospectus and any supplements thereto offering interests in the Subsequent Program and such prospectus allows investment pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan; (ii) a registration statement covering the interests in the Subsequent Program has been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”); (iii) the offering and sale of such interests are qualified for sale under the applicable state securities laws; (iv) the Participant executes the subscription agreement included with the prospectus for the Subsequent Program; (v) the Participant qualifies under applicable investor suitability standards as contained in the prospectus for the Subsequent Program; and (vi) the Subsequent Program has accepted an aggregate amount of subscriptions in excess of its minimum offering amount.

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(b) The Company may determine, in its sole discretion, to cause the Administrator to allow one or more participants of an Affiliated Program to become a “Participant.” If the Company makes such an election, such Participants may invest distributions received from the Affiliated Program in Shares through this Plan, if the following conditions are satisfied: (i) prior to the time of such reinvestment, the Participant has received the final prospectus and any supplements thereto offering interests in the Subsequent Program and such prospectus allows investment pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan; (ii) a registration statement covering the interests in the Subsequent Program has been declared effective under the Securities Act; (iii) the offering and sale of such interests are qualified for sale under the applicable state securities laws; (iv) the Participant executes the subscription agreement included with the prospectus for the Subsequent Program; and (v) the Participant qualifies under applicable investor suitability standards as contained in the prospectus for the Subsequent Program.

9. Termination . (a) A Participant may terminate or modify his participation in the Plan at any time by written notice to the Administrator. To be effective for any Distribution, such notice must be received by the Administrator at least ten (10) days prior to the last day of the Distribution Period to which it relates.

(b) Prior to the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange, a Participant’s transfer of Shares will terminate participation in the Plan with respect to such transferred Shares as of the first day of the Distribution Period in which such transfer is effective, unless the transferee of such Shares in connection with such transfer demonstrates to the Administrator that such transferee meets the requirements for participation hereunder and affirmatively elects participation by delivering an executed authorization form or other instrument required by the Administrator.

10. State Regulatory Restrictions . The Administrator is authorized to deny participation in the Plan to residents of any state or foreign jurisdiction that imposes restrictions on participation in the Plan that conflict with the general terms and provisions of this Plan, including, without limitation, any general prohibition on the payment of broker-dealer commissions for purchases under the Plan.

11. Amendment to; Suspension or Termination of the Plan . (a) Except for Section 9(a) of this Plan which shall not be amended prior to a listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange, the terms and conditions of this Plan may be amended by the Company at any time, including but not limited to an amendment to the Plan to substitute a new Administrator to act as agent for the Participants, by mailing an appropriate notice at least ten (10) days prior to the effective date thereof to each Participant.

(b) The Administrator may terminate a Participant’s individual participation in the Plan and the Company may terminate or suspend the Plan itself, at any time by providing ten (10) days’ prior written notice to a Participant, or to all Participants, as the case may be.

(c) After termination of the Plan or termination of a Participant’s participation in the Plan, the Administrator will send to each Participant a check for the amount of any Distributions in the Participant’s account that have not been invested in Shares. Any future Distributions with respect to such former Participant’s Shares made after the effective date of the termination of the Participant’s participation will be sent directly to the former Participant.

12. Participation by Limited Partners of ARC Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P . For purposes of this Plan, “stockholders” shall be deemed to include limited partners of ARC Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “ Partnership ”), “Participants” shall be deemed to include limited partners of the Partnership that elect to participate in the Plan, and “Distribution,” when used with respect to a limited partner of the Partnership, shall mean cash distributions on limited partnership interests held by such limited partner.

13. Governing Law . This Plan and the Participants’ election to participate in the Plan shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.

14. Notice . Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Plan shall be in writing and, if to the DRIP Administrator, addressed to: DRIP Administrator c/o DST

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Systems, Inc., 430 W 7th St., Kansas City, MO 64105-1407, or such other address as may be specified by the Administrator by written notice to all Participants. Notices to a Participant may be given by letter addressed to the Participant at the Participant’s last address of record with the Administrator. Each Participant shall notify the Administrator promptly in writing of any changes of address.

15. Certificates . The ownership of the Shares will be in book-entry form prior to the issuance of certificates. The Company will not issue share certificates except to stockholders who make a written request to the Administrator.

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APPENDIX D

TRANSFER ON DEATH DESIGNATION (TOD)

ARC REALTY FINANCE TRUST, INC.
THIS FORM IS NOT VALID FOR TRUST OR IRA ACCOUNTS.
BOTH PAGES OF THIS FORM MUST ACCOMPANY THE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT.

As our transfer agent, American National Stock Transfer, LLC, is located in New York and thus a Transfer on Death (“TOD”) designation pursuant to this form and all rights related thereto shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York. Any beneficiary wanting to purchase additional shares of common stock of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. must meet applicable suitability standards.

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING IN ITS ENTIRETY BEFORE COMPLETING THE TRANSFER ON DEATH FORM:

1. Eligible accounts:   Individual accounts and joint accounts with rights of survivorship are eligible. A TOD designation will not be accepted from residents of Louisiana, Puerto Rico or Texas.
2. Designation of beneficiaries:   The account owner may designate one or more beneficiaries of the TOD account. Beneficiaries are not “account owners” as the term is used herein.
3. Primary and contingent beneficiaries:   The account owner may designate primary and contingent beneficiaries of the TOD account. Primary beneficiaries are the first in line to receive the account upon the death of the account owner. Contingent beneficiaries, if any are designated , receive the account upon the death of the account owner if, and only if, there are no surviving primary beneficiaries.
4. Minors as beneficiaries:   Minors may be beneficiaries of a TOD account only if a custodian, trustee, or guardian is set forth for the minor on the transfer on death form. By not providing a custodian, trustee, or guardian, the account owner is representing that all of the named beneficiaries are not minors.
5. Status of beneficiaries:   Beneficiaries have no rights to the account until the death of the account owner or last surviving joint owner.
6. Joint owners:   If more than one person is the owner of an account registered or to be registered TOD, the joint owners of the account must own the account as joint tenants with rights of survivorship.
7. Transfer to designated beneficiaries upon the owner’s death:
a. Percentage designation:   Unless the account owner designates otherwise by providing a percentage for each beneficiary on the Transfer on Death Form, all surviving beneficiaries will receive equal portions of the account upon the death of the account owner.
b. Form of ownership:   Multiple beneficiaries will be treated as tenants in common unless the account owner expressly indicates otherwise.
c. Predeceasing beneficiaries:   If the account owner wishes to have the account pass to the children of the designated beneficiaries if the designated beneficiaries predecease the account owner, the account owner must check the box labeled Lineal Descendants per Stirpes, or LDPS, in Section B of this form. If the box is not checked, the children of beneficiaries who die before you will not receive a portion of your account. If the account is registered LDPS and has contingent beneficiaries, LDPS takes precedence. If a TOD account with multiple beneficiaries is registered LDPS, the LDPS registration must apply to all beneficiaries. If the account is not registered LDPS, a beneficiary must survive the account owner to take the account or his or her part of the account. In the case of multiple beneficiaries, if one of the beneficiaries does not survive the account owner, the deceased beneficiary’s share of the account will be divided equally among the remaining beneficiaries upon the death of the account owner. If no beneficiary survives the account owner, the account will be treated as part of the estate of the account owner.
d. Notice of dispute:   Should the transfer agent receive written notice of a dispute over the disposition of a TOD account, re-registration of the account to the beneficiaries may be delayed.

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8. Revocation or changes:   An account owner or all joint owners may revoke or change a beneficiary designation. The Change of Transfer on Death (TOD) Form is available for this purpose on our website www.americanrealtycap.com/materials/ or from your registered representative.
9. Controlling terms:   The language as set forth in the TOD account registration shall control at all times. Unless the transfer agent is expressly instructed by the account owner to change the status of the account or the beneficiary designation prior to the account owner’s death, the person or persons set forth as the beneficiaries of the account shall remain the beneficiaries of the account, and events subsequent to the registration of the account as a TOD account shall not change either the rights of the persons designated as beneficiaries or the status of the account as a TOD account.
a. Divorce:   If the account owner designated his or her spouse as a TOD beneficiary of the account, and subsequently the account owner and the beneficiary are divorced, the fact of the divorce will not automatically revoke the beneficiary designation. If the account owner wishes to revoke the beneficiary designation, the account owner must notify ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. of the desired change in writing as specified in paragraph 8 above.
b. Will or other testamentary document:   The beneficiary designation may not be revoked by the account owner by the provisions of a will or a codicil to a will.
c. Dividends, interest, capital gains, and other distributions after the account owner’s death:
i. Accruals to the account which occur after the death of the account owner or last surviving joint owner, and are still in the account when it is re-registered to the beneficiaries, stay with the account and pass to the beneficiaries.
ii. Where the account has been coded for cash distributions, and such distributions have actually been paid out prior to notice to the transfer agent of the death of the account owner, such distributions are deemed to be the property of the estate of the original account owner and do not pass with the account to the designated beneficiaries.
10. TOD registrations may not be made irrevocable.

A — STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION

a. Name of stockholder(s) exactly as indicated on subscription agreement:

           
Stockholder Name   Mr.
o
  Mrs.
o
  Ms.
o
                    First   Middle   Last
Co-Stockholder Name
(if applicable)
  Mr.
o
  Mrs.
o
  Ms.
o
              
                    First   Middle   Last
Social Security Number(s) of Stockholder(s)                 
                    Stockholder        Co-Stockholder
Daytime Telephone             State of Residence (Not accepted from
residents of Louisiana, Puerto Rico or Texas)

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B — TRANSFER ON DEATH (NOT PERMITTED IN LOUISIANA, PUERTO RICO OR TEXAS)

I (we) authorize ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. to register the percentage of shares of common stock set forth below in beneficiary form, assigning investorship on my (our) death to the TOD beneficiary(ies) named below. Use an additional sheet of paper if space is needed to designate more TOD beneficiaries. Complete information must be provided for all TOD beneficiaries.

     
PRIMARY Beneficiary Name               
               TOD Share Percentage %
Social Security or Tax ID #   Birth Date
/  /
  Relationship     
PRIMARY Beneficiary Name               
               TOD Share Percentage %
Social Security or Tax ID #   Birth Date
/  /
  Relationship     
PRIMARY Beneficiary Name               
               TOD Share Percentage %
Social Security or Tax ID #   Birth Date
/  /
  Relationship     
Contingent Beneficiary Name (Optional)               
               TOD Share Percentage %
Social Security or Tax ID #   Birth Date
/  /
  Relationship     
Contingent Beneficiary Name (Optional)               
               TOD Share Percentage %
Social Security or Tax ID #   Birth Date
/  /
  Relationship     
o LDPS:   Check if you wish to have the account pass to children of the above-designated beneficiary(ies) if the designated beneficiary(ies) predeceases the stockholder. The LDPS designation will apply to all designated beneficiaries.

C — SIGNATURE

By signing below, I (we) authorize ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. to register the shares in beneficiary form as designated above. I (we) agree on behalf of myself (ourselves) and my (our) heirs, assigns, executors, administrators and beneficiaries to indemnify and hold harmless ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. and any and all of its affiliates, agents, successors and assigns, and their respective directors, officers and employees, from and against any and all claims, liabilities, damages, actions and expenses arising directly or indirectly relating to this TOD designation or the transfer of my (our) shares in accordance with this TOD designation. If any claims are made or disputes are raised in connection with this TOD designation or account, ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. reserves the right to require the claimants or parties in interest to arrive at a final resolution by adjudication, arbitration, or other acceptable method, prior to transferring any TOD account assets. I (we) have reviewed all the information set forth on pages 1 and 2 of this form.

I (we) further understand that ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. cannot provide any legal advice and I (we) agree to consult with my (our) attorney, if necessary, to make certain that any TOD designation is consistent with my (our) estate and tax planning and is valid. Sign exactly as the name(s) appear(s) on the statement of account. All investors must sign. This TOD is effective subject to the acceptance of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.

 
Signature — Investor (Required)    Date   Signature — Co-Investor (If Applicable)    Date

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APPENDIX E
 
LETTER OF DIRECTION

            , 20
ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.
c/o DST Systems, Inc.
430 W 7 th Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64105-1407

Re: Registered Investment Advisory Fees
    Account No. (“ Account ”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You are hereby instructed and authorized by me to deduct advisory fees payable to         , my registered investment advisor, in the following amount from my Account, and to pay such amount by check to my registered investment advisor, upon each distribution by ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. (the “ Company ”) on my Account, as payment for my registered investment advisor’s advisory fees (select only one):

$     ; or     % of Asset Value (calculated on a 365-day calendar year basis) to be paid by the Company on my Account.

I acknowledge that any and all advisory fees payable to my registered investment advisor are my sole responsibility and you are paying the amounts directed by me as an accommodation.

This letter shall serve as an irrevocable instruction to you to pay such advisory fees from my Account until such time as I provide you with written notice of my election to revoke this instruction.

Sincerely,

* This election is not available for custodial ownership accounts, such as individual retirement accounts, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans, or Alabama, Maryland, North Dakota or Ohio investors.

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APPENDIX F
 
NOTICE OF REVOCATION

           , 20
ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.
c/o DST Systems, Inc.
430 W 7 th Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64105-1407

Re: Revocation of Instruction
    Account No. (“ Account ”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter shall serve as notice to you of my revocation of my instruction to you to deduct advisory fees from my Account and pay such fees directly to         , my registered investment advisor, pursuant to my letter to you dated            , 20  .

I hereby instruct you to cease any and all future deductions from my Account for the purpose of such advisory fee payments. I understand and acknowledge that this revocation will be effective within one business day of receipt by you.

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APPENDIX G
 
PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE
ARC REALTY FINANCE TRUST, INC.
 
PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE

OUR COMMITMENT TO PROTECTING YOUR PRIVACY.  We consider customer privacy to be fundamental to our relationship with our stockholders. In the course of servicing your account, we collect personal information about you (“ Non-Public Personal Information ”). We collect this information to know who you are so that we can provide you with products and services that meet your particular financial and investing needs, and to meet our obligations under the laws and regulations that govern us.

We are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of our stockholders’ personal information. It is our policy to respect the privacy of our current and former stockholders and to protect the personal information entrusted to us. This Privacy Policy Notice (the “ Policy ”) describes the standards we follow for handling your personal information and how we use the information we collect about you.

Information We May Collect .  We may collect Non-Public Personal Information about you from the following sources:

Information on applications, subscription agreements or other forms. This category may include your name, address, e-mail address, telephone number, tax identification number, date of birth, marital status, driver’s license, citizenship, number of dependents, assets, income, employment history, beneficiary information and personal bank account information.
Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates and others, such as the types of products you purchase, your account balances, transactional history and payment history.
Information obtained from others. This may include information about your creditworthiness, debts, financial circumstances and credit history, including any bankruptcies and foreclosures.

Why We Collect Non-Public Personal Information .  We collect information from and about you:

in order to identify you as a customer;
in order to establish and maintain your customer accounts;
in order to complete your customer transactions;
in order to market investment products or services that may meet your particular financial and investing circumstances;
in order to communicate and share information with your broker/dealer, financial advisor, IRA custodian, joint owners and other similar parties acting at your request and on your behalf; and
in order to meet our obligations under the laws and regulations that govern us.

Persons to Whom We May Disclose Information .  We may disclose all types of Non-Public Personal Information about you to the following third parties and in the circumstances described below, as permitted by applicable laws and regulations.

Our Affiliated Companies .  We may offer investment products and services through certain of our affiliated companies, and we may share all of the Non-Public Personal Information we collect on you with such affiliates. We believe that by sharing information about you and your accounts among our companies, we are better able to serve your investment needs and to suggest services or educational materials that may be of interest to you. You may limit the information we share with our affiliate companies as described at the end of this notice below.
Nonaffiliated Financial Service Providers and Joint Marketing Partners .  From time to time, we use outside companies to perform services for us or functions on our behalf, including marketing of our own investment products and services or marketing products or services that we may offer jointly with other financial institutions. We may disclose all of the Non-Public Personal Information we

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collect as described above to such companies. However, before we disclose Non-Public Personal Information to any of our service providers or joint marketing partners, we require them to agree to keep your Non-Public Personal Information confidential and secure and to use it only as authorized by us.
Other Nonaffiliated Third Parties .  We do not sell or share your Non-Public Personal Information with nonaffiliated outside marketers, for example, retail department stores, grocery stores or discount merchandise chains, who may want to offer you their own products and services. However, we also may use and disclose all of the Non-Public Personal Information we collect about you to the extent permitted by law. For example, to:
correct technical problems and malfunctions in how we provide our products and services to you and to technically process your information;
protect the security and integrity of our records, website and customer service center;
protect our rights and property and the rights and property of others;
take precautions against liability;
respond to claims that your information violates the rights and interests of third parties;
take actions required by law or to respond to judicial process;
assist with detection, investigation or reporting of actual or potential fraud, misrepresentation or criminal activity; and
provide personal information to law enforcement agencies or for an investigation on a matter related to public safety to the extent permitted under other provisions of law.

Protecting Your Information .  Our employees are required to follow the procedures we have developed to protect the integrity of your information. These procedures include:

Restricting physical and other access to your Non-Public Personal Information to persons with a legitimate business need to know the information in order to service your account.
Contractually obligating third parties doing business with us to comply with all applicable privacy and security laws.
Providing information to you only after we have used reasonable efforts to assure ourselves of your identity by asking for and receiving from you information only you should know.
Maintaining reasonably adequate physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your information.

Former Customers .  We treat information concerning our former customers the same way we treat information about our current customers.

Keeping You Informed .  We will send you a copy of this Policy annually. We also will send you all changes to this Policy as they occur. You have the right to “opt out” of this Policy by notifying us in writing.

QUESTIONS?

If you have any questions about this Policy,
please do not hesitate to call Nicholas Radesca at (212) 415-6500.

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Your Right to Limit our Information Sharing with Affiliates

This Privacy Policy applies to ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. Federal law gives you the right to limit some but not all marketing from our affiliates. Federal law also requires us to give you this notice to tell you about your choice to limit marketing from our affiliates. You may tell us not to share information about your creditworthiness with our affiliated companies, except where such affiliate is performing services for us. We may still share with them other information about your experiences with us. You may limit our affiliates in the American Realty Capital group of companies, such as our securities affiliates, from marketing their products or services to you based on your personal information that we collect and share with them. This information includes your account and investment history with us and your credit score.

If you want to limit our sharing of your information with our affiliates, you may contact us:

By telephone at:
By mail: Mark your choices below, fill in and send to:
ARC REALTY FINANCE TRUST, INC.
405 Park Avenue New York,
New York 10022

o Do not share information about my creditworthiness with your affiliates for their everyday business purposes.
o Do not allow your affiliates to use my personal information to market to me.

Name:
Signature:

Your choice to limit marketing offers from our affiliates will apply for at least 5 years from when you tell us your choice. Once that period expires, you will receive a renewal notice that will allow you to continue to limit marketing offers from our affiliates for at least another 5 years. If you have already made a choice to limit marketing offers from our affiliates, you do not need to act again until you receive a renewal notice. If you have not already made a choice, unless we hear from you, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent you this notice. However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing as set forth above.

Residents of some states may have additional privacy rights. We adhere to all applicable state laws.

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ARC REALTY FINANCE TRUST, INC.
 
 
 

COMMON STOCK
80,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK — MAXIMUM OFFERING

 
 
PROSPECTUS
 
 
 
April 22, 2014

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to make any representations other than those contained in the prospectus and supplemental literature authorized by ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. and referred to in this prospectus, and, if given or made, such information and representations must not be relied upon. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it seeking an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of these securities. You should not assume that the delivery of this prospectus or that any sale made pursuant to this prospectus implies that the information contained in this prospectus will remain fully accurate and correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this prospectus.

Until July 21, 2014 (90 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as soliciting dealers with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

 


 
 

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PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 31. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution (assuming sale of maximum offering).

The following table sets forth the expenses (other than selling commissions) we will incur in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities to be registered pursuant to this registration statement. All amounts other than the SEC registration fee and FINRA filing fee have been estimated.

 
SEC registration fee   $ 327,360  
FINRA filing fee   $ 225,500  
Printing and mailing expenses   $ 5,277,140  
Blue sky filing fees and expenses   $ 550,000  
Legal fees and expenses   $ 2,750,000  
Accounting fees and expenses   $ 750,000  
Transfer agent, escrow and fulfillment fees   $ 5,450,000  
Advertising and sales literature (1)   $ 5,125,000  
Due diligence expenses   $ 3,850,000  
Miscellaneous (2)   $ 5,695,000  
Total   $ 30,000,000  

(1) None of these expenses will be directed to any participating broker-dealers or their registered personnel.
(2) These miscellaneous expenses include issuer seminars, office rent and utilities, rental equipment, repairs and maintenance, telephone and internet, hardware and software, software licenses and maintenance, supplies, office furniture, website hosting and development and industry associations and sponsorships. None of these expenses will be directed to any participating broker-dealers or their registered personnel.

Item 32. Sales to Special Parties.

The special limited partner will receive a special limited partner interest in our operating partnership. Stockholders will be allowed to purchase shares pursuant to the DRIP. Subscribers to shares which are entitled to volume discounts will pay reduced selling commissions. Our executive officers and directors, as well as officers and employees of our dealer manager and their family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings), Friends (as defined in the prospectus) or other affiliates, may purchase shares offered in this offering at a discount. The purchase price will be $22.50 per share, reflecting no selling commission or dealer manager fees will be paid in connection with such sale. See the sections entitled “Plan of Distribution — Volume Discounts” and “— Shares Purchased by Affiliates” in the prospectus.

Item 33. Recent Sale of Unregistered Securities

In connection with our organization, the special limited partner purchased from us 8,888 shares of common stock for $22.50 per share, reflecting no selling commission or dealer manager fees paid in connection with such sale, for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000 on November 26, 2012. We made a capital contribution to our operating partnership in the amount of $200,000 in exchange for 8,888 general partner units of the operating partnership. Our special limited partner has made a capital contribution to our operating partnership in the amount of $2,020 in exchange for 90 limited partner units of the operating partnership. The 90 limited partner units issued to our special limited partner may be exchanged for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of our common stock or, at our option, a corresponding number of shares of our common stock. We have granted 3,999 restricted shares to our independent directors based on a share price of $22.50. No sales commission or other consideration were paid in connection with such sales, which were consummated without registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as transactions not involving any public offering.

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Item 34. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

We are permitted to limit the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, officers and other agents, to the extent permitted by Maryland law and the NASAA REIT Guidelines. Maryland law permits us to include in our charter a provision limiting the liability of our directors and officers to our stockholders and us for money damages, except for liability resulting from (i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and that is material to the cause of action.

The MGCL requires us (unless our charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The MGCL allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established: (i) an act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii) with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her act or omission was unlawful.

A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by the corporation or in its right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses. The MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Subject to the limitations of Maryland law and to any additional limitations contained therein, our charter limits directors’ and officers’ liability to us and our stockholders for monetary damages, requires us to indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to our directors, our officers, our advisor or any of its affiliates and permits us to provide such indemnification and advance of expenses to our employees and agents. This provision does not reduce the exposure of directors and officers to liability under federal or state securities laws, nor does it limit the stockholders’ ability to obtain injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a director’s or an officer’s duties to us, although the equitable remedies may not be an effective remedy in some circumstances.

However, as set forth in the NASAA REIT Guidelines, our charter further limits our ability to indemnify our directors, our advisor and its affiliates for losses or liability suffered by them and to hold them harmless for losses or liability suffered by us by requiring that the following conditions are met: (i) the person seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interests; (ii) the person seeking indemnification was acting on our behalf or performing services for us; and (iii) the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the person seeking indemnification, except that if the person seeking indemnification is or was an independent director, the liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

In any such case, the indemnification or agreement to indemnify is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the assets of our stockholders.

In addition, we will not indemnify any director, our advisor or any of its affiliates for losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations; (ii) the claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and the

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published position of any state securities regulatory authority of a jurisdiction in which our securities were offered and sold as to indemnification for securities law violations.

We have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless our advisor and its affiliates performing services for us from specific claims and liabilities arising out of the performance of their obligations under the advisory agreement. As a result, our stockholders and we may be entitled to a more limited right of action than they and we would otherwise have if these indemnification rights were not included in the advisory agreement.

In addition, indemnification could reduce the legal remedies available to our stockholders and us against the officers and directors.

Finally, our charter provides that we may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by a director, our advisor or any of its affiliates in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the legal action relates to acts or omissions relating to the performance of duties or services for us or on our behalf by the person seeking indemnification; (ii) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves advancement; (iii) the person seeking indemnification provides us with a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; and (iv) the person seeking indemnification undertakes in writing to repay us the advanced funds, together with interest at the applicable legal rate of interest, if the person seeking indemnification is found not to have complied with the requisite standard of conduct.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

Item 35. Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered.

Not applicable.

Item 36. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial Statements:

The following financial statements are incorporated by reference into this registration statement:

The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of the registrant included in the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and filed with the SEC on March 13, 2014.
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of the registrant included in the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for Quarter ended March 31, 2014 and filed with the SEC on May 9, 2014.

(b) Exhibits:

The list of exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement is set forth in the Exhibit Index following the signature page herein.

Item 37. Undertakings

(A) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; (2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,

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each such post-effective amendment may be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof, (3) that all post-effective amendments will comply with the applicable forms, rules and regulations of the SEC in effect at the time such post-effective amendments are filed; and (4) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(B) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: (1) each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement, and (2) each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided , however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(C) The undersigned registrant undertakes to send to each stockholder, at least on an annual basis, a detailed statement of any transactions with the advisor or its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensation and other benefits paid, or accrued to the advisor or its affiliates, for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed.

(D) The undersigned registrant undertakes to provide to the stockholders the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first year of operations of the registrant.

(E) The undersigned registrant undertakes to file a sticker supplement pursuant to Rule 424(c) under the Securities Act during the distribution period describing each significant property not identified in the prospectus at such time as there arises a reasonable probability that such property will be acquired and to consolidate all such stickers into a post-effective amendment filed at least once every three months, with the information contained in such amendment provided simultaneously to the existing stockholders. Each sticker supplement should disclose all compensation and fees received by the advisor and its affiliates in connection with any such acquisition. The post-effective amendment shall include or incorporate by reference audited financial statements meeting the requirements of Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X that have been filed or should have been filed on Form 8-K for all significant properties acquired during the distribution period.

(F) The undersigned registrant also undertakes to file, after the distribution period, a current report on Form 8-K containing the financial statements and any additional information required by Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X, for each significant property acquired and to provide the information contained in such report to the stockholders at least once each quarter after the distribution period of the offering has ended.

(G) For the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the

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undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(H) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. If a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this registration statement on Form S-11 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

 
Exhibit
No.
  Description
1.1 (1)   Amended and Restated Exclusive Dealer Manager Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2013, among the Company, ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC and Realty Capital Securities, LLC.
1.2 (2)   Form of Soliciting Dealer Agreement between Realty Capital Securities, LLC and the Soliciting Dealers.
3.1 (1)   Amended and Restated Articles of Amendment and Restatement.
3.2 (3)   Bylaws of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.
4.1 (1)   Agreement of Limited Partnership of ARC Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of February 12, 2013.
4.2 (4)   First Amendment to the Agreement of Limited Partnership of ARC Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of December 31, 2013, by and among the Company and ARC Realty Finance Special Limited Partnership, LLC.
5.1 (2)   Opinion of Venable LLP.
8.1 (2)   Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP as to tax matters.
10.1 (2)     Valuation Services Agreement between ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. and Duff & Phelps, LLC dated as of February 4, 2013.
10.2 (1)     Advisory Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2013, by and among the Company, ARC Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P. and ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC.
10.3 (1)     First Amendment to Advisory Agreement, entered into as of March 11, 2013, by and among the Company, ARC Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P. and ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC.
10.4 (1)     Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan of the Company.
10.5 (1)     Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement Pursuant to the Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan of the Company.
10.6 (5)     Second Amended and Restated Subscription Escrow Agreement dated as of July 26, 2013.
10.7 (5)     Revolving Line of Credit Agreement, made and entered into as of May 15, 2013, by and between AR Capital, LLC and the Company.
10.8 (5)     First Amendment to Revolving Line of Credit Agreement, made and entered into as of July 17, 2013, by and between AR Capital, LLC and the Company.
10.9*     Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement, dated June 18, 2014, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association.
21 (2)       Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1*     Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.
23.2 (2)      Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.3 (2)      Consent of Alston & Bird LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).
24 (6)        Power of Attorney.
101 (4)        XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials from ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purpose of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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Exhibit
No.
  Description
101 (7)   XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials from ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purpose of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

* Filed herewith.
(1) Filed as an exhibit to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 filed with the SEC on May 15, 2013.
(2) Filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed with the SEC on February 12, 2013.
(3) Filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed with the SEC on January 23, 2013.
(4) Filed as an exhibit to our annual report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2014.
(5) Filed as an exhibit to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 filed with the SEC on August 13, 2013.
(6) Filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed with the SEC on February 4, 2013.
(7) Filed as an exhibit to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on May 9, 2014.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, State of New York, on the 10 th day of July, 2014.

ARC REALTY FINANCE TRUST, INC.

By: /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch

NICHOLAS S. SCHORSCH
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the registrant’s Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

   
NAME   CAPACITY   DATE
/s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch

Nicholas S. Schorsch
  Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)
  July 10, 2014
/s/ Peter M. Budko

Peter M. Budko
  President, Secretary and Director   July 10, 2014
/s/ Nicholas Radesca

Nicholas Radesca
  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
  July 10, 2014
*

Leslie D. Michelson
  Lead Independent Director   July 10, 2014
*

Elizabeth K. Tuppeny
  Independent Director   July 10, 2014
*

Dr. Robert J. Froehlich
  Independent Director   July 10, 2014
*/s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch

Nicholas S. Schorsch
Attorney-in-Fact
         

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Exhibit 10.9

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

UNCOMMITTED

 

MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of June 18, 2014

 

between

 

ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC,

 

as Seller,

 

and

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Buyer

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
ARTICLE 1. APPLICABILITY 1
   
ARTICLE 2. DEFINITIONS 1
   
ARTICLE 3. INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES; EXTENSION OF MATURITY DATE; EXTENSION OF REPURCHASE DATE 28
   
ARTICLE 4. MARGIN MAINTENANCE 45
   
ARTICLE 5. INCOME PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL PROCEEDS 46
   
ARTICLE 6. SECURITY INTEREST 48
   
ARTICLE 7. PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY 50
   
ARTICLE 8. SALE, TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ASSETS 53
   
ARTICLE 9. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 54
   
ARTICLE 10. NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF Seller 64
   
ARTICLE 11. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER 65
   
ARTICLE 12. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES 75
   
ARTICLE 13. SINGLE AGREEMENT 81
   
ARTICLE 14. RECORDING OF COMMUNICATIONS 82
   
ARTICLE 15. NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS 82
   
ARTICLE 16. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY 83
   
ARTICLE 17. NON-ASSIGNABILITY 83
   
ARTICLE 18. GOVERNING LAW 84
   
ARTICLE 19. NO WAIVERS, ETC. 84
   
ARTICLE 20. USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS 85
   
ARTICLE 21. INTENT 85
   
ARTICLE 22. DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS 87

 

- i -
 

 

ARTICLE 23. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 87
   
ARTICLE 24. NO RELIANCE 88
   
ARTICLE 25. INDEMNITY 89
   
ARTICLE 26. DUE DILIGENCE 90
   
ARTICLE 27. SERVICING 90
   
ARTICLE 28. MISCELLANEOUS 92

 

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ANNEXES, EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

ANNEX I Names and Addresses for Communications between Parties
   
EXHIBIT I Form of Confirmation
   
EXHIBIT II Authorized Representatives of Seller
   
EXHIBIT III-A Monthly Reporting Package
   
EXHIBIT III-B Quarterly Reporting Package
   
EXHIBIT III-C Annual Reporting Package
   
EXHIBIT IV Form of Custodial Delivery Certificate
   
EXHIBIT V Form of Power of Attorney
   
EXHIBIT VI Representations and Warranties Regarding Individual Purchased Assets
   
EXHIBIT VII Asset Information
   
EXHIBIT VIII Purchase and Additional Advance Procedures
   
EXHIBIT IX Form of Bailee Letter
   
EXHIBIT X Form of Margin Deficit Notice
   
EXHIBIT XI UCC Filing Jurisdictions
   
EXHIBIT XII Tax Compliance Certificates
   
EXHIBIT XIII Form of Servicer Notice
   
EXHIBIT XIV Form of Release Letter
   
EXHIBIT XV Covenant Compliance Certificate
   
EXHIBIT XVI Form of Re-direction Letter
   
EXHIBIT XVII [ Reserved .]
   
EXHIBIT XVIII Form of Future Funding Confirmation
   
EXHIBIT XIX Future Funding Advance Procedures

 

- iii -
 

 

UNCOMMITTED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of June 18, 2014, by and between JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States (“ Buyer ”) and ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”).

 

ARTICLE 1.
APPLICABILITY

 

From time to time the parties hereto may enter into transactions in which Seller and Buyer agree to the transfer from Seller to Buyer all of its rights, title and interest to certain Eligible Assets (as defined herein) or other assets and, in each case, the other related Purchased Items (as defined herein) (collectively, the “ Assets ”) against the transfer of funds by Buyer to Seller, with a simultaneous agreement by Buyer to transfer back to Seller such Assets at a date certain or on demand, against the transfer of funds by Seller to Buyer. Each such transaction shall be referred to herein as a “ Transaction ” and, unless otherwise agreed in writing, shall be governed by this Agreement, including any supplemental terms or conditions contained in any exhibits identified herein as applicable hereunder. Each individual transfer of an Eligible Asset shall constitute a distinct Transaction. Notwithstanding any provision or agreement herein, at no time shall Buyer be obligated to purchase or effect the transfer of any Eligible Asset from Seller to Buyer.

 

ARTICLE 2.
DEFINITIONS

 

A-Note ” shall mean the original promissory note, if any, that was executed and delivered in connection with the senior position of a Senior Mortgage Loan.

 

Accelerated Repurchase Date ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 12(b)(i) of this Agreement.

 

Acceptable Attorney ” means an attorney-at-law that has delivered at Seller’s request a Bailee Letter, with the exception of an attorney that is not satisfactory to Buyer.

 

Accepted Servicing Practices ” shall mean with respect to any applicable Purchased Asset, those mortgage loan, participation interest or mezzanine loan servicing practices of prudent mortgage lending institutions that service mortgage loans, participation interests and/or mezzanine loans of the same type as such Purchased Asset in the state where the related underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset is located.

 

 
 

 

Act of Insolvency ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) the filing of a petition, commencing, or authorizing the commencement of any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or similar law relating to the protection of creditors (“ Insolvency Law ”), or suffering any such petition or proceeding to be commenced by another which is consented to, not timely contested or results in entry of an order for relief; (ii) the seeking or consenting to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or similar official for such Person or any substantial part of the property of such Person; (iii) the appointment of a receiver, conservator, or manager for such Person by any governmental agency or authority having the jurisdiction to do so; (iv) the making of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (v) the admission by such Person of its inability to pay its debts or discharge its obligations as they become due or mature; (vi) that any Governmental Authority or agency or any person, agency or entity acting or purporting to act under Governmental Authority shall have taken any action to condemn, seize or appropriate, or to assume custody or control of, all or any substantial part of the property of such Person, or shall have taken any action to displace the management of such Person or to curtail its authority in the conduct of the business of such Person; (vii) the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an insolvency case under any Insolvency Law; or (viii) the taking of action by any such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

Additional Advance ” shall mean, for any Purchased Asset with Additional Advance Capacity, an advance of additional funds on such Purchased Asset by Buyer to Seller in accordance with Article 3(z) . For the avoidance of doubt, an Additional Advance made with respect to a Purchased Asset shall be deemed to be a part of the related Transaction.

 

Additional Advance Capacity ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset purchased prior to the satisfaction by Guarantor of the Guarantor Minimum Net Worth Test that is subject to an Initial Reduced Advance Rate, the product of (A) the applicable Additional Advance Percentage of such Purchased Asset and (B) the lesser of (x) the Market Value of such Purchased Asset as of the original Purchase Date therefor and (y) the Market Value of such Purchased Asset on the date the Additional Advance is requested to be applied by Seller, in each case, as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion; provided , that the Additional Advance Capacity for such Purchased Asset shall not exceed the dollar amount that would have been applicable to such Purchased Asset assuming such dollar amount were based on the applicable Maximum Advance Rate set forth in Schedule IB of the Fee Letter or such lower Advance Rate determined by Buyer in its sole discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, Additional Advance Capacity shall not apply to any Purchased Asset with respect to which the applicable Advance Rate was lower than the related Maximum Advance Rate set forth in the Fee Letter as a result of Buyer’s decision to apply a lower Advance Rate for the Transaction.

 

Additional Advance Date ” shall mean any date upon which an Additional Advance (up to the Additional Advance Capacity) is made by Buyer to Seller on the related Purchased Asset.

 

Additional Advance Percentage ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset purchased prior to the satisfaction by Guarantor of the Guarantor Minimum Net Worth Test that is subject to an Initial Reduced Advance Rate, the positive difference, if any, between (x) the applicable Maximum Advance Rate set forth in Schedule IB of the Fee Letter or such lower Advance Rate determined by Buyer in its sole discretion and (y) the applicable Initial Reduced Advance Rate used to calculate the Purchase Price with respect to such Purchased Asset as set forth in the related Confirmation.

 

2
 

 

Advance Rate ” shall mean, with respect to each Transaction and any Pricing Rate Period, the initial Advance Rate (including any Initial Reduced Advance Rate, if applicable) selected by Buyer for such Transaction on a case by case basis in its sole discretion as shown in the related Confirmation, as may be adjusted for an Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction as set forth herein, which in any case shall not exceed the Maximum Advance Rate, unless otherwise agreed to by Buyer and Seller.

 

Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person. Control shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto, or (ii) any “affiliate” of such Person, as such term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Affiliated Hedge Counterparty ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, or any Affiliate thereof, in its capacity as a party to any Hedging Transaction with Seller.

 

Agreement ” shall mean this Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014, by and between Seller and Buyer as such agreement may be modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Alternative Rate ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(h) of this Agreement.

 

Alternative Rate Transaction ” shall mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, any Transaction with respect to which the Pricing Rate for such Pricing Rate Period is determined with reference to the Alternative Rate.

 

Annual Reporting Package ” shall mean the reporting package described on Exhibit III-C .

 

Anti-Money Laundering Laws ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9(b)(xxxiii) of this Agreement.

 

Applicable Spread ” shall mean, with respect to a Transaction involving a Purchased Asset:

 

(i)          with respect to any Purchased Asset and any Pricing Rate Period, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the incremental per annum rate (expressed as a number of “basis points”, each basis point being equivalent to 1/1000 of 1%) specified in the related Confirmation for such Purchased Asset (which rate shall be determined by Buyer in its sole discretion based on the applicable row for such Purchased Asset in the “Applicable Spread” column of the table attached as Schedule IA or Schedule IB to the Fee Letter, as applicable, or such other rate as may be agreed upon between Seller and Buyer and, in each case, as set forth in the related Confirmation, and

 

3
 

 

(ii)         after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the applicable incremental per annum rate described in clause (i) of this definition, plus 400 basis points (4.00%);

 

provided , that the Applicable Spread may be increased by Buyer in connection with an Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction.

 

Asset Due Diligence ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 3(b)(iv) hereof.

 

Asset Information ” shall mean, with respect to each Purchased Asset, the information set forth in Exhibit VII attached hereto.

 

Assets ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 1 of this Agreement.

 

Assignee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 17(a) hereof.

 

Bailee Letter ” shall mean a letter from an Acceptable Attorney or from a Title Company, or another Person acceptable to Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit IX , wherein such Acceptable Attorney, Title Company or other Person described above in possession of a Purchased Asset File (i) acknowledges receipt of such Purchased Asset File, (ii) confirms that such Acceptable Attorney, Title Company, or other Person acceptable to Buyer is holding the same as bailee of Buyer under such letter and (iii) agrees that such Acceptable Attorney, Title Company or other Person described above shall deliver such Purchased Asset File to the Custodian by not later than the second (2nd) Business Day following the Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset.

 

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended from time to time.

 

B-Note ” shall mean the original promissory note, if any, that was executed and delivered in connection with the senior position of a Junior Mortgage Loan.

 

Breakage Costs ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Article 3(m) .

 

Business Day ” shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed and (iii) a day on which banks in the State of New York, Pennsylvania, Kansas or Minnesota are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed or, with respect to a “London Business Day” for the determination of LIBOR, any day other than a day on which banks in London, England are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.

 

Buyer ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, or any successor or assign.

 

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Buyer Compliance Policy ” shall mean any corporate policy of Buyer or of any corporate entity controlling Buyer related to the compliance by Buyer or such corporate entity or any of Buyer’s or by any such corporate entity’s Affiliates with any Requirement of Law and/or any request or directive by any Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law) and/or any proposed law, rule or regulation, including without limitation any policy of Buyer or any such corporation to comply with rules in proposed form or otherwise not yet in effect or to adhere to standards or other requirements in excess of those that would be required by any Requirement of Law.

 

Buyer Funding Costs ” shall mean the actual funding costs of Buyer or of any corporate entity controlling Buyer associated with any one or more of the Transactions (including any related Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction) or otherwise with Buyer’s obligations under the Transaction Documents.

 

Buyer’s Margin Amount ” shall mean with respect to any Transaction and any Purchased Asset on any date of determination, the lesser of (a) the applicable Advance Rate for such Purchased Asset (as increased as a result of any Additional Advance), multiplied by the Market Value of such Purchased Asset as of such date of determination and (b) the applicable Advance Rate for such Purchased Asset, multiplied by the Market Value of such Purchased Asset as of the applicable Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset.

 

Capital Stock ” shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent equity ownership interests in a Person which is not a corporation, including, without limitation, any and all member or other equivalent interests in any limited liability company, any and all partner or other equivalent interests in any partnership or limited partnership, and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligations ” shall mean obligations under a lease that are required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of a Capitalized Lease Obligation is the capitalized amount of such obligation as would be required to be reflected on the balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP of the applicable Person as of the applicable date.

 

Cash Equivalents ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, marketable securities issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government.

 

Cash Sweep Trigger Period ” shall mean, as of any date of determination and as determined by Buyer, a period commencing on the occurrence of the failure of the Guarantor in any calendar month to raise additional equity in the applicable amount required under the Guarantor Minimum Raised Equity Test (determined as of the last Business Day of such month) and continuing until the date on which either (a) (i) Income on the Purchased Assets has been distributed to Buyer pursuant to Article 5(e) in amount equal to the difference between the applicable amount of additional equity required to be raised under the Guarantor Minimum Raised Equity Test and the actual amount of equity raised by Guarantor and (ii) Guarantor has satisfied the Guarantor Minimum Raised Equity Test for two consecutive months or (b) Guarantor (or any replacement guarantor accepted by Buyer pursuant to Article 11(ee) ) has satisfied the Guarantor Minimum Net Worth Test pursuant to clause (ii) of such definition.

 

5
 

 

Change of Control ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, if either (a) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)) shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means of warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of a percentage of the total voting power of all Capital Stock of such Person entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, members or partners of 20% or more or (b) ARC Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P. shall cease to own and Control, of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly 100% of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of Seller.

 

Closing Date ” shall mean June 18, 2014.

 

CMBS ” shall mean pass-through certificates representing beneficial ownership interests in one or more first lien mortgage loans secured by commercial and/or multifamily properties, regardless of rating.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

 

Collection Period ” shall mean (i) with respect to the first Remittance Date, the period beginning on and including the Closing Date and continuing to, and including the calendar day immediately preceding such Remittance Date, and (ii) with respect to each subsequent Remittance Date, the period beginning on and including the Remittance Date in the month preceding the month in which such Remittance Date occurs and continuing to and including the calendar day immediately preceding the following Remittance Date.

 

Confirmation ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(b) of this Agreement.

 

Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

 

Control ” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and “Control,” “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Covenant Compliance Certificate ” shall mean a properly completed and executed Covenant Compliance Certificate in form and substance identical to the certificate attached hereto as Exhibit XV .

 

Custodial Agreement ” shall mean the Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Custodian, Seller and Buyer, or any successor agreement thereto approved by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

Custodial Delivery Certificate ” shall mean the form executed by Seller in order to deliver the Purchased Asset Schedule and the Purchased Asset File to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) pursuant to Article 7 of this Agreement, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit IV .

 

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Custodian ” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, or any successor Custodian appointed by Buyer and, absent the continuance of any Event of Default, with the reasonable approval of Seller.

 

Default ” shall mean any event which, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Defaulted Mortgage Asset ” shall mean any asset (a) that is thirty (30) days or more delinquent in the payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under the terms of the related loan documents or other asset documentation or, with respect to a Participation Interest, the Underlying Mortgage Loan is thirty (30) days or more delinquent in the payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under the terms of the related loan documents or other asset documentation, (b) for which there is a Material Breach of the applicable representations and warranties set forth on Exhibit VI hereto (other than as may have been set forth in a Requested Exceptions Report previously accepted by Buyer), (c) as to which an Act of Insolvency shall have occurred with respect to the related Mortgagor, (d) as to which a non-monetary event of default shall have occurred under any document included in the Purchased Asset File for such Purchased Asset, including, without limitation, with respect to any Participation Interest, any document related to the Underlying Mortgage Loan, or (e) with respect to which there has been an extension, amendment, waiver, termination, rescission, cancellation, release or other modification (other than any of same specifically contemplated by the Purchased Asset Documents or permitted hereunder) to the terms of, or any collateral, guaranty or indemnity for, or the exercise of any material right or remedy of a holder (including all lending, corporate and voting rights, remedies, consents, approvals and waivers) of any Purchased Asset Document or any other related loan or participation document that has a materially adverse effect on the Buyer’s interest in such asset, as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion and with respect to which Buyer has not expressly and specifically consented thereto.

 

Depository ” shall mean PNC Bank, National Association, or any successor Depository appointed by Buyer in its sole discretion, and, absent the continuance of any Event of Default, with the reasonable approval of Seller.

 

Depository Account ” shall mean a segregated interest bearing account, in the name of Buyer, established at Depository pursuant to this Agreement, and which is subject to the Depository Agreement.

 

Depository Agreement ” shall mean that certain Depository Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Buyer, Seller and Depository, or any successor agreement thereto approved by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

Draft Appraisal ” shall mean a short form appraisal, “letter opinion of value,” or any other form of draft appraisal acceptable to Buyer.

 

Due Diligence Package ” shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit VIII to this Agreement.

 

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Early Repurchase Date ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(f) of this Agreement.

 

Eligible Assets ” shall mean any of the following types of assets or loans (1) that are acceptable to Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, (2) on each day, with respect to which there is no Material Breach of any representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement (including the exhibits hereto) except to the extent disclosed in a Requested Exceptions Report approved by Buyer, and (3) that are secured directly or indirectly by properties that are multi-family, mixed use, industrial, office building or hospitality or such other types of commercial properties that Buyer may agree to in its sole discretion, and are properties located in the United States of America, its territories or possessions (or elsewhere, in the sole discretion of Buyer):

 

(i)          Senior Mortgage Loans;

 

(ii)         Junior Mortgage Loans;

 

(iii)        Participation Interests;

 

(iv)        Mezzanine Loans; and

 

(v)         any other asset types or classifications that are acceptable to Buyer, subject to its consent on all necessary and appropriate modifications to this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents, as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the following shall not be Eligible Assets for purposes of this Agreement: (i) non-performing loans; (ii) loans that are Defaulted Mortgage Assets; (iii) construction loans or land loans, (iv) CMBS, (v) any Asset, where the purchase thereof would cause the aggregate of all Repurchase Prices to exceed the Maximum Facility Amount as in effect at such time, (vi) any Purchased Asset owned by Buyer at any time that Seller is not in compliance with the covenant set forth in Article 10(l) ; (vii) loans for which the applicable appraisal is (a) not dated within three hundred sixty-four (364) days of the proposed financing date or (b) not ordered by a financial institution or mortgage broker (and for the avoidance of doubt, such appraisal may not be ordered from the related borrower or an Affiliate of the related borrower, or (viii) assets secured directly or indirectly by loans described in the preceding clauses (i) through (vii).

 

Eligible Loans ” shall mean any Senior Mortgage Loans, Junior Mortgage Loans, Participation Interests and Mezzanine Loans that are also Eligible Assets.

 

Environmental Law ” shall mean any federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, guideline, written policy and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the environment, employee health and safety or hazardous materials, including, without limitation, CERCLA; RCRA; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq .; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq .; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq .; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3803 et seq .; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq .; the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq .; the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq . and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq .; and any state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

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Environmental Site Assessment ” shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit VI .

 

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Article references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Article 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which Seller is a member and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Article 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Article 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Article 302(f) of ERISA and Article 412(n) of the Code, described in Article 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which Seller is a member.

 

Event of Default ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 12 of this Agreement.

 

Exchange Act ” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Change of Control”.

 

Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to Buyer or any Transferee, or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to or for the account of Buyer or Transferee, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, Taxes imposed on or measured by net worth (however denominated) and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of Buyer or Transferee being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or the office from which it books the Transactions located in the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Buyer or Transferee with respect to an interest under this Agreement pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Buyer or Transferee acquires such interest hereunder (other than pursuant to an assignment request by Seller under Article 3(w) ) or (ii) Buyer or Transferee changes the office from which it books the Transactions, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Article 3(p) or Article 3(s) , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to Buyer or Transferee’s assignor immediately before such Buyer or Transferee acquired an interest hereunder or to such Buyer or Transferee immediately before it changed the office from which it books the Transactions, (c) Taxes attributable to Buyer’s or such Transferee’s failure to comply with Article 3(t) and Article 21(g) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

 

Exit Fee ” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.

 

Extension Fee ” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.

 

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Extension Period ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(n)(i) of this Agreement.

 

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, and any agreements entered into with a Governmental Authority pursuant thereto (including pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code).

 

Federal Funds Rate ” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by Buyer from three (3) federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Fee Letter ” the Fee and Pricing Letter between Seller and Buyer dated as of June 18, 2014, or any successor agreement thereto approved by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

Filings ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 6(c) of this Agreement.

 

Financing Lease ” shall mean any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations of the lessee in respect of which are required in accordance with GAAP to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee .

 

Fitch ” shall mean Fitch, Inc.

 

Foreign Buyer ” shall mean a Transferee that is not a U.S. Person.

 

Future Funding Amount ” shall mean, with respect to any Eligible Asset, to the extent Seller has notified Buyer that there are Future Funding Obligations applicable to such Eligible Asset, the amount advanced by Buyer, in its sole discretion, in connection with one or more approved Future Funding Transactions.

 

Future Funding Confirmation ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(c)(i) .

 

Future Funding Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Eligible Asset, the date on which Buyer advances any portion of the Future Funding Amount related to such Eligible Asset.

 

Future Funding Due Diligence ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 3(c)(ii) hereof.

 

Future Funding Due Diligence Package ” shall have the meaning set forth in Exhibit XIX hereto.

 

Future Funding Obligations ” shall mean, with respect to any Eligible Asset, the aggregate amount of Seller’s additional funding obligations that are expressly identified to Buyer in connection with the initial Transaction.

 

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Future Funding Transaction ” shall mean an additional Transaction requested with respect to any Eligible Asset to provide for the advance of additional funds that were expressly identified to and approved by Buyer in connection with the initial Transaction entered into in respect of such Eligible Asset.

 

GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied as in effect from time to time.

 

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any national or federal government, any state, regional, local or other political subdivision thereof with jurisdiction and any Person with jurisdiction exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

Guarantee Agreement ” shall mean the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, from Guarantor in favor of Buyer, in form and substance acceptable to Buyer.

 

Guarantor ” shall mean ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

 

Guarantor Minimum Net Worth Test ” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.

 

Guarantor Minimum Raised Equity Test ” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.

 

Hedge-Required Asset ” shall mean any Eligible Asset that is a fixed rate Eligible Asset.

 

Hedging Transactions ” shall mean, with respect to any or all of the Purchased Assets, any short sale of U.S. Treasury Securities or mortgage-related securities, futures contract (including Eurodollar futures) or options contract or any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangements providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, entered into by any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or Qualified Hedge Counterparty with Seller, either generally or under specific contingencies that is required by Buyer, or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, to hedge the financing of a Hedge-Required Asset, or that Seller has elected to pledge or transfer to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Income ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset at any time, (a) any collections or receipts of principal, interest, dividends, receipts or other distributions or collections or any other amounts related to such Purchased Asset, (b) all net sale proceeds received by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller in connection with a sale or liquidation of such Purchased Asset and (c) all payments actually received by Buyer on account of Hedging Transactions.

 

11
 

 

Indebtedness ” shall mean, for any Person, (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within ninety (90) days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered; (c) Indebtedness of others secured by a lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of such Person; (e) obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements, sale/buy-back agreements or like arrangements; (f) Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person; (g) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; (h) Indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is secondarily or contingently liable (other than by endorsement of instruments in the course of collection), whether by reason of any agreement to acquire such indebtedness to supply or advance sums or otherwise; (i) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (j) all net liabilities or obligations under any interest rate, interest rate swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, interest rate collar, or other hedging instrument or agreement; and (k) all obligations of such Person under Financing Leases.

 

Indemnified Amounts ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 25 of this Agreement.

 

Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 25 of this Agreement.

 

Indemnified Taxes ” shall mean (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of Seller under any Transaction Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a) of this definition, Other Taxes.

 

Independent Director ” shall mean an individual with at least three (3) years of employment experience serving as an independent director at the time of appointment who is provided by, and is in good standing with, CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional independent directors or managers or is not acceptable to the Rating Agencies, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by Buyer, in each case that is not an Affiliate of Seller and that provides professional independent directors or managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as a member of the board of directors or board of managers of Seller and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as independent director or manager be:

 

(a)          a member (other than an independent, non-economic “springing” member), partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of Seller or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an independent director or manager of an Affiliate of Seller that is not in the direct chain of ownership of Seller and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such independent director or manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional independent directors or managers in the ordinary course of business);

 

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(b)          a customer, creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to Seller or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional independent directors or managers and other corporate services to Seller or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business);

 

(c)          a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, customer, creditor, supplier or service provider; or

 

(d)          a Person that Controls or is under common Control with (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above.

 

A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (a) by reason of being the independent director or manager of a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity in the direct chain of ownership of Seller shall not be disqualified from serving as an independent director or manager of Seller, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as independent directors or managers of such Affiliates in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year.

 

Initial Maturity Date ” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Maturity Date”.

 

Initial Reduced Advance Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset purchased pursuant to this Agreement prior to the satisfaction by Guarantor of the Guarantor Minimum Net Worth Test, the Advance Rate set forth in the related Confirmation; but in no event higher than the applicable Maximum Advance Rate set forth on Schedule IA to the Fee Letter.

 

Insolvency Law ” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Act of Insolvency”.

 

Interim Servicer ” shall mean Midland Loan Services, Inc., or any other interim servicer approved by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, and, absent the continuance of any Event of Default, with the reasonable approval of Seller.

 

Interim Servicing Agreement ” shall mean the Interim Servicing Agreement between Seller, Buyer and Interim Servicer dated as of June 18, 2014, or any successor agreement thereto approved by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

IRS ” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

Investment Company Act ” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Junior Mortgage Loan ” shall mean a performing mortgage loan evidenced by one or more junior promissory notes in a stabilized or transitional commercial, multifamily fixed or floating rate mortgage loan evidenced by a promissory note, in each case secured by first liens on multi-family or commercial properties.

 

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LIBOR ” shall mean, with respect to each Pricing Rate Period, the rate determined by Buyer to be (i) the per annum rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period equal to the applicable Pricing Rate Period that appears on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any successor thereto) as the London Interbank Offering Rate as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the day that is two (2) London Business Days prior to that respective Pricing Rate Determination Date (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/1000 of 1%); (ii) if such rate does not appear on said Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page, the arithmetic mean (rounded as aforesaid) of the offered quotations of rates obtained by Buyer from the Reference Banks for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period equal to the applicable Pricing Rate Period to prime banks in the London Interbank market as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the day that is two (2) London Business Days prior to that Pricing Rate Determination Date and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time; or (iii) if fewer than two (2) Reference Banks provide Buyer with such quotations, the rate per annum which Buyer determines to be the arithmetic mean (rounded as aforesaid) of the offered quotations of rates which major banks in New York, New York selected by Buyer are quoting at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Pricing Rate Determination Date for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a period equal to the applicable Pricing Rate Period in amounts of not less than U.S. $1,000,000.00. Buyer’s determination of LIBOR shall be binding and conclusive on Seller absent manifest error. LIBOR may or may not be the lowest rate based upon the market for U.S. Dollar deposits in the London Interbank Eurodollar Market at which Buyer prices loans on the date which LIBOR is determined by Buyer as set forth above.

 

Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing), and the filing of any financing statement under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction in respect of any of the foregoing.

 

London Business Day ” shall mean any day other than (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) any other day on which commercial banks in London, England are not open for business.

 

LTV ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the loan-to-value ratio for such Purchased Asset, as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

Margin Deadline ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 4(a) .

 

Margin Deficit ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 4(a) .

 

Margin Deficit Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 4(a) .

 

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Market Disruption Event ” shall mean either (a) any event or events shall have occurred in the determination of Buyer resulting in the effective absence of a “repo market” or related “lending market” for purchasing (subject to repurchase) or financing debt obligations secured by commercial mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, participations in commercial mortgage loans or mezzanine loans, or securities or an event or events shall have occurred resulting in Buyer not being able to finance Eligible Assets through the “repo market” or “lending market” with traditional counterparties at rates which would have been reasonable prior to the occurrence of such event or events, or (b) any event or events shall have occurred resulting in the effective absence of a “securities market” for securities backed by Eligible Assets, including, but not limited to the “CMBS/CDO/CLO market”, or an event or events shall have occurred resulting in Buyer not being able to sell securities backed by Eligible Assets at prices which would have been reasonable prior to such event or events, in each case as determined by Buyer.

 

Market Value ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any relevant date, the market value for such Purchased Asset on such date as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith. The Market Value shall be deemed to be zero with respect to each Purchased Asset (i) in respect of which there is a Material Breach of a representation and warranty set forth in Exhibit VI of this Agreement (other than as may have been set forth in a Requested Exceptions Report previously accepted by Buyer) unless fully cured by Seller within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such breach), (ii) subject to Article 7(e) , in respect of which the complete Purchased Asset File has not been delivered to the Custodian in accordance with the terms of the Custodial Agreement, (iii) that has been released from the possession of the Custodian under the Custodial Agreement to Seller for a period in excess of ten (10) calendar days, (iv) upon the occurrence of any Act of Insolvency with respect to any co-participant or any other Person having an interest in such Purchased Asset or any related Underlying Mortgaged Property that is senior to, or pari passu with, in right of payment or priority the rights of Buyer in such Purchased Asset, (v) any Purchased Asset has become a specially serviced loan as defined in the applicable servicing agreement, or (vi) that is determined by Buyer not to be an Eligible Asset.

 

The Market Value of each Purchased Asset may be determined by Buyer, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, on each Business Day during the term of this Agreement.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the property, business, operations or financial condition of Seller or Guarantor, (b) the ability of Seller or Guarantor to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents, (c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents, (d) the rights and remedies of Buyer under any of the Transaction Documents, or (e) the Market Value, rating (if applicable) or liquidity of any Purchased Asset or all of the Purchased Assets in the aggregate.

 

Material Breach ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, a breach of a representation or warranty applicable to such Purchased Asset that results in a determination by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, exercised in good faith, that such breach could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Market Value of such Purchased Asset or the related Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

Materials of Environmental Concern ” shall mean any toxic mold, any petroleum (including, without limitation, crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products (including, without limitation, gasoline) or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined as such in or regulated under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, and urea-formaldehyde insulation.

 

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Maturity Date ” shall mean June 18, 2016 or the immediately succeeding Business Day, if such day shall not be a Business Day (the “ Initial Maturity Date ”), or such later date as may be in effect pursuant to Article 3(n) hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Maturity Date shall in no case be any date beyond the third anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

Maturity Date Extension Conditions ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 3(n)(i) .

 

Maximum Advance Rate ” shall mean, with respect to each Purchased Asset, the maximum amount, expressed as a percentage of par, as specified in the appropriate row for such Purchased Asset under the “Maximum Advance Rate” column in the table attached as Schedule IA or Schedule IB to the Fee Letter, as applicable, or, if such Purchased Asset is not described in Schedule IA or Schedule IB or if Seller and Buyer otherwise agree, any amount specified in the related Confirmation for such Purchased Asset; provided that, with respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder, the Maximum Advance Rates shown in Schedule IA or Schedule IB to the Fee Letter, as applicable, are only indicative of the maximum advance rate available to Seller, and Buyer is not obligated to purchase any Eligible Asset at such Maximum Advance Rates.

 

Maximum Facility Amount ” shall mean $150,000,000; provided that, prior to the Purchase Date upon which the third (3rd) Senior Mortgage Loan becomes a Purchased Asset hereunder, the Maximum Facility Amount shall not exceed $75,000,000.

 

Mezzanine Loan ” shall mean a performing loan evidenced by a note and primarily secured by pledges of all the equity interests in entities (the “ Mezzanine Loan Collateral ”) that own, directly or indirectly, multifamily or commercial properties that serve as collateral for Senior Mortgage Loans.

 

Mezzanine Loan Collateral ” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Mezzanine Loan”.

 

Mezzanine Note ” shall mean the original promissory note that was executed and delivered in connection with a particular Mezzanine Loan.

 

Minimum Purchased Asset Requirement ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 10(l) .

 

Minimum Transfer Amount ” shall mean, with respect to Seller, $150,000; provided , however , that if a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, the Minimum Transfer Amount shall be U.S. $0.

 

Monthly Reporting Package ” shall mean the reporting package described on Exhibit III-A .

 

Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

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Mortgage ” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of rents, security agreement and fixture filing, or other instruments creating and evidencing a lien on real property and other property and rights incidental thereto.

 

Mortgage Note ” shall mean a note or other evidence of indebtedness of a Mortgagor, with respect to a Senior Mortgage Loan or Junior Mortgage Loan.

 

Mortgagor ” shall mean the obligor on a Mortgage Note and the grantor of the related Mortgage, or the obligor on a Mezzanine Note or Participation Interest.

 

Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Article 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been, or were required to have been, made by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

 

New Asset ” shall mean an Eligible Asset that Seller proposes to be included as a Purchased Item.

 

OFAC ” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Prohibited Investor”.

 

Originated Asset ” shall mean any Eligible Asset originated by Seller.

 

Other Connection Taxes ” shall mean Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Buyer or Transferee and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Buyer or Transferee having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other Transaction pursuant to or enforced any Transaction Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Transaction or any Transaction Document).

 

Other Taxes ” shall mean all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Transaction Document, Purchased Asset, or Purchased Item except for any such Taxes (x) that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment, transfer or sale of participation or other interest in or with respect to the Transaction Documents (other than an assignment made pursuant to Article 3(w) hereof), or (y) that are imposed with respect to a Secondary Market Transaction effected pursuant to Article 28(a) .

 

Parent ” shall mean ARC Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Participation Certificate ” shall mean the original participation certificate, if any, that was executed and delivered in connection with a Participation Interest.

 

Participation Interest ” shall mean a performing senior, pari passu or junior participation interest in a performing Senior Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine Loan, in each case evidenced by a Participation Certificate.

 

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Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, partnership, joint tenant or tenant-in-common, trust, joint stock company, joint venture, unincorporated organization, or any other entity of whatever nature, or a Governmental Authority.

 

Plan ” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate during the five year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement or to which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make or has, within the five year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement, been required to make contributions and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA or Article 302 of ERISA or Article 412 of the Code, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

 

Plan Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 20(a) of this Agreement.

 

Pledge and Security Agreement ” shall mean that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by Parent in favor of Buyer, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, pledging all of Seller’s Capital Stock to Buyer.

 

Pre-Existing Asset ” shall mean any Eligible Asset that is not an Originated Asset.

 

Pre-Transaction Legal Expenses ” shall mean all of the reasonable and necessary out of pocket legal fees, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the Asset Due Diligence associated with Buyer’s decision as to whether or not to enter into a particular Transaction, Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction.

 

Price Differential ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date, the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of the applicable Pricing Rate for such Purchased Asset to the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset on a 360-day-per-year basis for the actual number of days during each Pricing Rate Period commencing on (and including) the Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset and ending on (but excluding) the date of determination (reduced by any amount of such Price Differential previously paid by Seller to Buyer with respect to such Purchased Asset).

 

Pricing Rate ” shall mean, for any Pricing Rate Period and any Purchased Asset, an annual rate equal to the sum of (i) LIBOR and (ii) the relevant Applicable Spread with respect to such Purchased Asset, in each case, for the applicable Pricing Rate Period for the related Purchased Asset. The Pricing Rate shall be subject to adjustment and/or conversion as provided in the Transaction Documents or the related Confirmation.

 

Pricing Rate Determination Date ” shall mean with respect to any Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction, the second (2nd) London Business Day preceding the first day of such Pricing Rate Period.

 

Pricing Rate Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Transaction, Remittance Date or Repurchase Date (a) in the case of the first Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction, the period commencing on and including the Purchase Date for such Transaction and ending on and excluding the following Remittance Date, and (b) in the case of any subsequent Pricing Rate Period, the period commencing on and including the immediately preceding Remittance Date and ending on and excluding such Remittance Date; provided , however , that in no event shall any Pricing Rate Period for a Purchased Asset end subsequent to the Repurchase Date for such Purchased Asset.

 

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Primary Servicer ” shall mean Situs Asset Management LLC, or any other primary servicer approved by, or in the case of a termination of Primary Servicer pursuant to Article 27(c) , appointed by Buyer, in each case in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, immediately upon the termination of the Primary Servicing Agreement, all references in this Agreement to the term “Primary Servicer” shall automatically be changed to the term “Interim Servicer”.

 

Primary Servicing Agreement ” shall mean the Servicing Agreement by and between Seller and Primary Servicer dated as of June 18, 2014 and, if any other Primary Servicer is approved by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, any servicing agreement with such other Primary Servicer in respect of the Purchased Assets, which agreement is approved by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Principal Proceeds ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, any scheduled or unscheduled payment or prepayment of principal (including net sale proceeds) received by the Depository or allocated as principal in respect of any such Purchased Asset.

 

Prohibited Investor ” shall mean (1) a person or entity whose name appears on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons by the U.S. Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”), (2) any foreign shell bank, and (3) any person or entity resident in or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through an account in a jurisdiction that has been designated as a non-cooperative with international anti-money laundering principles or procedures by an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (“ FATF ”), of which the U.S. is a member and with which designation the U.S. representative to the group or organization continues to concur. See http://www.fatf-gati.org for FATF ’s list of Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories.

 

Prohibited Person ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9(b)(xxxi) .

 

Prohibited Transferee ” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.

 

Purchase Agreement ” shall mean any purchase agreement between Seller and any Transferor pursuant to which Seller purchased or acquired an Asset that is subsequently sold to Buyer hereunder, which Purchase Agreement shall contain a grant of a security interest in favor of Seller and authorize the filing of UCC financing statements against the Transferor with respect to such Asset.

 

Purchase Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the date on which Buyer purchases such Purchased Asset from Seller hereunder.

 

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Purchase Price ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the price at which such Purchased Asset is transferred by Seller to Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date, adjusted after the Purchase Date as set forth below. The Purchase Price as of the Purchase Date for any Purchased Asset shall be an amount (expressed in dollars) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Market Value of such Purchased Asset as of the Purchase Date (or the par amount of such Purchased Asset, if lower than Market Value) by (ii) the Advance Rate for such Purchased Asset, as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion and as set forth on the related Confirmation. The Purchase Price of any Purchased Asset shall be (x) increased by any Additional Advance or Future Funding Amount and any additional amounts disbursed by Buyer to Seller or to the related Mortgagor on behalf of Seller or otherwise with respect to such Purchased Asset and (y) decreased by (A) the portion of any Principal Proceeds on such Purchased Asset that are applied pursuant to Article 5 hereof to reduce such Purchase Price and (B) any other amounts paid to Buyer by Seller specifically to reduce such Purchase Price and that are applied pursuant to Article 5 hereof to reduce such Purchase Price.

 

Purchased Asset ” shall mean (i) with respect to any Transaction, the Eligible Asset sold by Seller to Buyer in such Transaction and (ii) with respect to the Transactions in general, all Eligible Assets sold by Seller to Buyer (other than Purchased Assets that have been repurchased by Seller).

 

Purchased Asset Documents ” shall mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, the documents comprising the Purchased Asset File for such Purchased Asset.

 

Purchased Asset File ” shall mean the documents specified as the “Purchased Asset File” in Article 7(b) , together with any additional documents and information required to be delivered to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) pursuant to this Agreement; provided that to the extent that Buyer waives, including pursuant to Article 7(c) , receipt of any document in connection with the purchase of an Eligible Asset (but not if Buyer merely agrees to accept delivery of such document after the Purchase Date), such document shall not be a required component of the Purchased Asset File until such time as Buyer determines in good faith that such document is necessary or appropriate for the servicing of the applicable Purchased Asset.

 

Purchased Asset Schedule ” shall mean a schedule of Purchased Assets attached to each Trust Receipt and Custodial Delivery Certificate containing information substantially similar to the Asset Information.

 

Purchased Items ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 6(a) of this Agreement.

 

Qualified Hedge Counterparty ” shall mean, with respect to any Hedging Transaction, any entity, other than an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, that (a) qualifies as an “eligible contract participant” as such term is defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (as amended by the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000), (b) the long-term unsecured debt of which is rated no less than “A+” by S&P and “A1” by Moody’s and (c) is reasonably acceptable to Buyer; provided , that with respect to clause (c), if Buyer has approved an entity as a counterparty, it may not thereafter deem such counterparty unacceptable with respect to any previously outstanding Transaction unless clause (a) or clause (b) no longer applies with respect to such counterparty.

 

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Quarterly Reporting Package ” shall mean the reporting package described on Exhibit III-B .

 

Rating Agency ” shall mean any of Fitch, Moody’s, S&P, DBRS, Inc. and Kroll Bond Rating Agency Inc.

 

Re-direction Letter ” shall mean a letter in the form of Exhibit XVI hereto.

 

Reference Banks ” shall mean banks each of which shall (i) be a leading bank engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency market and (ii) have an established place of business in London. Initially, the Reference Banks shall be JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Barclays Bank, Plc and Deutsche Bank AG. If any such Reference Bank should be unwilling or unable to act as such or if Buyer shall terminate the appointment of any such Reference Bank or if any of the Reference Banks should be removed from the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service or in any other way fail to meet the qualifications of a Reference Bank, Buyer, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, may designate alternative banks meeting the criteria specified in clauses (i) and (ii) above.

 

Register ” shall have the meaning assigned in Article 17(c) .

 

Release Letter ” shall mean a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit XIV hereto (or such other form as may be acceptable to Buyer).

 

REMIC ” shall mean a real estate mortgage investment conduit, within the meaning of Section 860D(a) of the Code.

 

Remittance Date ” shall mean the fifteenth (15 th ) calendar day of each month, or the immediately succeeding Business Day, if such calendar day shall not be a Business Day, or such other day as is mutually agreed to by Seller and Buyer.

 

REOC ” shall mean a Real Estate Operating Company within the meaning of Regulation Section 2510.3-101(e) of the Plan Asset Regulations.

 

Replacement Guarantor Trigger Event ” shall mean, as of any date of determination and as determined by Buyer, (i) any calendar month during which Guarantor fails to raise additional equity in an amount at least equal to $20,000,000 (determined as of the last Business Day of such month), or (ii) any time following the purchase of a Purchased Asset with a Maximum Advance Rate determined pursuant to Schedule IB of the Fee Letter (whether on the Purchase Date or pursuant to an Additional Advance) during which the Guarantor Minimum Net Worth Test is not satisfied pursuant to clause (i) of such definition.

 

Repurchase Date ” shall mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, the earliest to occur of (i) three hundred sixty-four (364) days from the Purchase Date applicable to such Transaction, or if the Repurchase Date for such Transaction is extended pursuant to Article 3(y) , the date to which it is extended; (ii) any Early Repurchase Date for such Transaction; (iii) the date set forth in the applicable Confirmation; (iv) the Accelerated Repurchase Date; (v) the Maturity Date; and (vi) the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the maturity date of such Purchased Asset (under the related Mortgage Loan Documents) for such Purchased Asset, without giving effect to any extension of such maturity date, whether by modification, waiver, forbearance or otherwise (other than extensions at the Underlying Obligor’s option without requiring consent of the Seller) pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents as such Mortgage Loan Documents existed on the related Purchase Date) that have not been approved by Buyer in writing in its sole discretion; provided , that, solely with respect to clause (vi), the settlement with respect to such Repurchase Date and Purchased Asset may occur two (2) Business Days later.

 

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Repurchase Date Extension Conditions ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 3(y) .

 

Repurchase Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Article 6(a) .

 

Repurchase Price ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any Repurchase Date or any date on which the Repurchase Price is required to be determined hereunder, the price at which such Purchased Asset is to be transferred from Buyer to Seller; such price will be determined in each case as the sum of (i) the outstanding Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset (as increased by any Additional Advance or Future Funding Amount and other additional funds advanced by Buyer in connection with such Purchased Asset); (ii) the accreted and unpaid Price Differential with respect to such Purchased Asset as of the date of such determination (other than, with respect to calculations in connection with the determination of a Margin Deficit, accreted and unpaid Price Differential for the current Pricing Rate Period); (iii) any other amounts due and owing by Seller to Buyer and its Affiliates pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as of such date; (iv) if such Repurchase Date is not a Remittance Date, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, any Breakage Costs payable in connection with such repurchase other than with respect to the determination of a Margin Deficit; (v) any amounts that would be payable to (a positive amount) a Qualified Hedge Counterparty under any related Hedging Transaction, if such Hedging Transaction were terminated on the date of determination, if such determination is in connection with any calculation of Margin Deficit (and not in connection with a repurchase of a Purchased Asset); and (vi) any amounts that would be payable to (a positive amount) an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any related Hedging Transaction, if such Hedging Transaction were terminated on the date of determination, if such determination is in connection with any calculation of Margin Deficit (and not in connection with an actual repurchase of a Purchased Asset). In addition to the foregoing, the Repurchase Price shall be increased by any Additional Advance or Future Funding Amounts and any other additional funds advanced by or on behalf of Buyer in connection with such Purchased Asset and decreased by (A) the portion of any Principal Proceeds on such Purchased Asset that is applied pursuant to Article 5 hereof to reduce such Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset and (B) any other amounts paid to Buyer by or on behalf of Seller to reduce such Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset.

 

Requested Exceptions Report ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Article 3(b)(iv)(E) .

 

Requirement of Law ” shall mean any law, treaty, rule, regulation, code, directive, policy, order or requirement or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority whether now or hereafter enacted or in effect.

 

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Reserve Requirement ” shall mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, the aggregate (without duplication) of the rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect during such Pricing Rate Period (including, without limitation, basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto) dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of such Board of Governors) maintained by Buyer.

 

Responsible Officer ” shall mean any executive officer of Seller.

 

S&P ” shall mean Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard and Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.

 

Sanctions Laws and Regulations ” shall mean any sanctions, prohibitions or requirements imposed by any executive order or by any sanctions program administered by OFAC.

 

Secondary Market Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 28(a) .

 

Seller ” shall mean the entity identified as “Seller” in the Recitals hereto and such other sellers as may be approved by Buyer in its sole discretion from time to time.

 

Senior Mortgage Loan ” shall mean a performing senior commercial or multifamily fixed or floating rate mortgage loan or A-Note related to a performing senior commercial or multifamily fixed or floating rate mortgage loan, in each case secured by a first lien on multifamily or commercial properties.

 

Senior Tranche ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 28(a) .

 

Servicer Notice ” shall mean the agreement between Buyer, Seller and Primary Servicer, substantially in the form of Exhibit XIII hereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Servicing Agreement ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 27(b) .

 

Servicing Records ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 27(b) .

 

Servicing Rights ” shall mean rights of any Person, to administer, service or subservice, the Purchased Assets or to possess related Servicing Records.

 

Servicing Tape ” shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit III-A hereto.

 

Significant Purchased Asset Decision ” means any modification or amendment of a Purchased Asset that:

 

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(i)          any modification or waiver of a monetary term of any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan and any modification of, or waiver that would result in the extension (other than in accordance with the applicable Purchased Asset Documents) or acceleration of the maturity date of any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan, a reduction in the interest rate or prepayment premium payable or a deferral or forgiveness of interest on or principal or a modification or waiver of any other monetary term relating to the timing or amount of any payment of principal and interest (other than default interest) with respect to any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan and any material modification or waiver of any other material term of any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan (including, without limitation, any modification, consent to a modification or waiver of any material term of any intercreditor or similar agreement related to the Purchased Asset or the Underlying Mortgage Loan, or any action to enforce rights with respect thereto);

 

(ii)         subordinates the lien priority of the Purchased Asset in question or the payment priority of the Purchased Asset in question other than subordinations required under the then-existing terms and conditions of the Purchased Asset in question (provided, however, the foregoing shall not preclude the execution and delivery of subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreements with tenants, subordination to tenant leases, easements, plats of subdivision and condominium declarations and similar instruments that, in the commercially reasonable judgment of Seller, do not materially adversely affect the rights and interest of the holder of the Purchased Asset in question);

 

(iii)        releases or substitutions of any collateral for the Purchased Asset in question other than releases or substitutions required or permitted under the then existing Purchased Asset Documents or releases or substitutions in connection with eminent domain or under threat of eminent domain;

 

(iv)        waives, amends or modifies any cash management or reserve account requirements of the Purchased Asset other than changes required or permitted under the then existing Purchased Asset Documents;

 

(v)         waives any due-on-sale or due-on-encumbrance provisions of the Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan in question other than waivers required to be given under the then existing Purchased Asset Documents;

 

(vi)        waives, amends or modifies the underlying insurance requirements of the Purchased Asset other than changes required or permitted under the then existing Purchased Asset Documents;

 

(vii)       any modification or amendment of, or waiver with respect to, the Purchased Asset that would result in a discounted pay-off of such Purchased Asset or any Underlying Mortgage Loan;

 

(viii)      any foreclosure upon or comparable conversion (which may include acquisition of a foreclosed Underlying Mortgaged Property or Mezzanine Loan Collateral) of the ownership of any Underlying Mortgaged Property or Mezzanine Loan Collateral securing a Purchased Asset or the related Underlying Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine Loan Collateral or any acquisition of any Underlying Mortgaged Property by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure;

 

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(ix)         any Transfer (as defined in the applicable Purchased Asset Document) of any Underlying Mortgaged Property or Mezzanine Loan Collateral or any portion thereof, or any Transfer (as defined in the applicable Purchased Asset Document) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the applicable Mortgagor and, in each case, any documents executed in connection therewith (solely to the extent lender’s approval is provided for in the applicable Purchased Asset Documents);

 

(x)          any incurrence of additional debt by any Mortgagor for a Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan or any mezzanine financing by any direct or indirect beneficial owner of any Mortgagor (solely to the extent lender’s approval is provided for in the applicable Purchased Asset Documents);

 

(xi)         the voting on any plan of reorganization, restructuring or similar plan in the bankruptcy of any Mortgagor;

 

(xii)        any release of any Mortgagor or any guarantor from liability with respect to any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan or any modification to, waiver of any provision of, or release of, any guaranty or indemnity agreement;

 

(xiii)       waiver of any default or event of default with respect to any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan;

 

(xiv)       a modification to the release prices, allocated loan amounts or a material modification to the provisions in the Purchased Asset Documents for any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan relating to the release of all or any portion of any Underlying Mortgaged Property;

 

(xv)        a material modification to the condominium documents affecting any Underlying Mortgaged Property; or

 

(xvi)       the execution, termination, renewal or material modification of any material ground lease affecting any Underlying Mortgaged Property (solely to the extent lender’s approval is provided for in the applicable Purchased Asset Documents).

 

Structuring Fee ” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.

 

Subordinate Eligible Assets ” shall mean Eligible Assets described in items (ii) and (iv) of the definition of Eligible Assets.

 

Subsidiary ” shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Seller.

 

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Survey ” shall mean a certified ALTA/ACSM (or applicable state standards for the state in which the collateral is located) survey of the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset prepared by a registered independent surveyor or engineer and in form and content satisfactory to Buyer and the company issuing the Title Policy for such Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

Tangible Net Worth ” shall have the meaning specified in the Guarantee Agreement.

 

Taxes ” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Title Company ” shall mean a nationally-recognized title insurance company acceptable to Buyer.

 

Title Policy ” shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit VI .

 

Transaction ” shall mean a Transaction, as specified in Article 1 of this Agreement and shall include any related Additional Advance and any related Future Funding Transaction.

 

Transaction Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, any applicable Schedules, Exhibits and Annexes to this Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, each Servicing Agreement, the Depository Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement, all Hedging Transactions, each Servicer Notice, each Re-direction Letter, and all Confirmations and assignment documentation executed pursuant to this Agreement in connection with specific Transactions.

 

Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 17(a) hereof.

 

Transferor ” shall mean the seller of an Asset under a Purchase Agreement.

 

Trust Receipt ” shall mean a trust receipt issued by Custodian to Buyer confirming the Custodian’s possession of certain Purchased Asset Files that are the property of and held by Custodian for the benefit of Buyer (or any other holder of such trust receipt) or a bailment arrangement with an Acceptable Attorney or such other counsel or other third party acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

UCC ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 6(c) of this Agreement.

 

Underlying Mortgage Loan ” shall mean, in the case of (a) a Participation Interest in a Senior Mortgage Loan, the mortgage loan in which Seller owns such Participation Interest, (b) a Participation Interest in a Mezzanine Loan, the mortgage loan made to the borrower whose Capital Stock comprises the security for such Mezzanine Loan and (c) a Mezzanine Loan, the mortgage loan made to the borrower whose Capital Stock comprises the security for such Mezzanine Loan.

 

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Underlying Mortgaged Property ” shall mean, in the case of:

 

(a)          a Senior Mortgage Loan, the real property securing such Senior Mortgage Loan;

 

(b)          a Junior Mortgage Loan, the real property securing such Junior Mortgage Loan;

 

(c)          a Mezzanine Loan, the real property that is owned by the Person the Capital Stock in which is pledged as Mezzanine Loan Collateral;

 

(d)          a Participation Interest in a Senior Mortgage Loan the real property securing the related Underlying Mortgage Loan; and

 

(e)          a Participation Interest in a Mezzanine Loan, the real property securing the related Underlying Mortgage Loan.

 

Underwriting Issues ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as to which Seller intends to request a Transaction, Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction all material information that has come to Seller’s attention that, based on the making of reasonable inquiries and the exercise of reasonable care and diligence under the circumstances, would be considered a materially “negative” factor (either separately or in the aggregate with other information), or a defect in loan documentation or closing deliveries (such as any absence of any Purchased Asset Document(s)), to a reasonable institutional mortgage buyer in determining whether to originate or acquire the Purchased Asset in question.

 

U.S. Person ” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article 3(t)(ii)(B)(3) .

 

VCOC ” shall mean a “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of Section 2510.3-101(d) of the Plan Asset Regulations.

 

All references to articles, schedules and exhibits are to articles, schedules and exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. References to “good faith” in this Agreement shall mean “honesty in fact in the conduct or transaction concerned”.

 

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ARTICLE 3.
INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES; EXTENSION OF MATURITY DATE; EXTENSION OF REPURCHASE DATE

 

Buyer’s agreement to enter into the initial Transaction hereunder is subject to the satisfaction, immediately prior to or concurrently with the making of such Transaction, of the condition precedent that Buyer shall have received from Seller payment of an amount equal to all fees and expenses payable hereunder, and all of the following items, each of which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Buyer and its counsel:

 

(a)          The following documents, delivered to Buyer:

 

(i)          this Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties hereto (including all exhibits hereto);

 

(ii)         a Custodial Agreement, duly executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto;

 

(iii)        a Depository Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties thereto;

 

(iv)        a Guarantee Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties thereto;

 

(v)         a Pledge and Security Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties thereto;

 

(vi)        the Primary Servicing Agreement and the Interim Servicing Agreement, each duly completed and executed by each of the parties thereto;

 

(vii)       any and all consents and waivers applicable to Seller or to the Purchased Assets;

 

(viii)      UCC financing statements for filing in each of the UCC filing jurisdictions described on Exhibit XI hereto, (x) in the case of the Seller, naming Seller as “Debtor” and Buyer as “Secured Party” and adequately describing as “Collateral” all of the items set forth in the definition of Purchased Items in this Agreement, together with any other documents necessary or requested by Buyer to perfect the security interests granted by Seller in favor of Buyer under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document such that the lien created in favor of Buyer is a perfected, first priority security interest senior to the claim of any other creditor of Seller and (y) in the case of Parent, naming Parent as “Debtor” and Buyer as “Secured Party” and adequately describing as “Collateral” all of the items set forth in the definition of “Pledged Collateral” under the Pledge and Security Agreement such that the lien created in favor of Buyer is a perfected, first priority security interest senior to the claim of any other creditor of Seller;

 

(ix)         any documents relating to any Hedging Transactions;

 

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(x)          opinions of outside counsel to Seller reasonably acceptable to Buyer (including, but not limited to, those relating to bankruptcy safe harbor, enforceability, corporate matters, applicability of the Investment Company Act of 1940 to Seller or any Affiliate of Seller, and security interests);

 

(xi)         good standing certificates and certified copies of the charters and by-laws (or equivalent documents) of Seller and Guarantor and of all corporate or other authority for Seller and Guarantor with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and each other document to be delivered by Seller and Guarantor from time to time in connection herewith (and Buyer may conclusively rely on such certificate until it receives notice in writing from Seller to the contrary);

 

(xii)        with respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder on the related Purchase Date that is serviced by any servicer other than Primary Servicer (or is serviced pursuant to any servicing agreement other than the Primary Servicing Agreement), Seller shall have provided to Buyer a copy of the related servicing agreement, certified as a true, correct and complete copy of the original, together with a Servicer Notice, fully executed by Seller and such servicer;

 

(xiii)       Buyer shall have received payment from Seller of an amount equal to the amount of actual costs and expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of outside counsel to Buyer, incurred by Buyer in connection with the development, preparation and execution of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith;

 

(xiv)      Buyer shall have received payment from Seller, as consideration for Buyer’s agreement to enter into this Agreement, the first installment of the Structuring Fee, such amount to be paid to Buyer in U.S. Dollars on or prior to the Closing Date, in immediately available funds, without deduction, setoff or counterclaim; and

 

(xv)       all such other and further documents, documentation and legal opinions as Buyer in its discretion shall reasonably require.

 

(b)          Buyer’s agreement to enter into each Transaction (including the initial Transaction) and any Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction is subject to the satisfaction of the following further conditions precedent, both immediately prior to entering into such Transaction and also after giving effect to the consummation thereof and the intended use of the proceeds of the sale:

 

(i)          the sum of (A) the unpaid Repurchase Price for all prior outstanding Transactions and (B) the requested Purchase Price for the pending Transaction, in each case, including any Additional Advance or Future Funding Amount, shall not exceed the Maximum Facility Amount;

 

(ii)         no Market Disruption Event has occurred and is continuing, no Margin Deficit exists, and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;

 

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(iii)        Seller shall give Buyer no less than one (1) Business Days prior written notice of (x) each Transaction (including the initial Transaction), together with a signed, written confirmation in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto prior to each Transaction (a “ Confirmation ”) and (y) each Additional Advance and Future Funding Transaction, together with a revised Confirmation for the related Transaction. Each Confirmation shall describe the Purchased Assets, shall identify Buyer and Seller and shall be executed by both Buyer and Seller ( provided that , in instances where funds are being wired to an account other than 4522325222 at Charter One Bank, the Confirmation shall be signed by a Responsible Officer of Seller); provided , however , that Buyer shall not be liable to Seller if it inadvertently acts on a Confirmation that has not been signed by a Responsible Officer of Seller, and shall set forth (among other things):

 

(A)         the Purchase Date for the Purchased Assets included in the Transaction;

 

(B)         the Purchase Price for the Purchased Assets included in the Transaction;

 

(C)         the Repurchase Date for the Purchased Assets included in the Transaction;

 

(D)         the requested Advance Rate and Maximum Advance Rate for the Purchased Assets included in the Transaction;

 

(E)         the amount of any Additional Advance or Future Funding Amount requested;

 

(F)         the Applicable Spread; and

 

(G)         any additional terms or conditions not inconsistent with this Agreement;

 

(iv)        Buyer shall have the right to (x) review, as described in Exhibit VIII hereto, the Eligible Assets Seller proposes to sell to Buyer in any Transaction and to conduct its own due diligence investigation of such Eligible Assets as Buyer determines and (y) with respect to an Additional Advance, review the related Purchased Asset and to conduct further due diligence investigation of such Purchased Asset as Buyer determines (each, “ Asset Due Diligence ”). Buyer shall be entitled to make a determination, in the exercise of its sole discretion, that, in the case of a Transaction, it shall or shall not purchase any or all of the assets proposed to be sold to Buyer by Seller or, in the case of an Additional Advance, shall or shall not provide additional funds to the Seller. On the Purchase Date for the Transaction, which shall be not less than one (1) Business Day following the final approval of an Eligible Asset by Buyer in accordance with Exhibit VIII hereto, the Eligible Assets shall be transferred to Buyer or the Custodian on Buyer’s behalf against the transfer of the Purchase Price to an account of Seller. On the Additional Advance Date for a Purchased Asset, which shall be not less than one (1) Business Day following the final approval of an Additional Advance by Buyer in accordance with Exhibit VIII hereto, Buyer shall transfer to Seller an amount equal to the amount agreed to by Buyer in writing as such Additional Advance. Buyer shall inform Seller of its determination with respect to any such proposed Transaction, Additional Advance solely in accordance with Exhibit VIII attached hereto. Upon the approval by Buyer of a particular proposed Transaction or Additional Advance, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a signed copy of the related Confirmation described in clause (iii) above, on or before the scheduled date of the underlying proposed Transaction or Additional Advance, as applicable. Prior to the approval of each proposed Transaction or Additional Advance by Buyer, as applicable:

 

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(A)         Buyer shall have (1) determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that the asset proposed to be sold to Buyer by Seller in such Transaction or the Purchased Asset related to such Additional Advance, as applicable, is an Eligible Asset, and (2) obtained internal credit approval, to be granted or denied in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, for (x) the inclusion of such Eligible Asset as a Purchased Asset in a Transaction or (y) the Additional Advance, without regard for any prior credit decisions by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer, and with the understanding that Buyer shall have the absolute right to change any or all of its internal underwriting criteria at any time, without notice of any kind to Seller;

 

(B)         Buyer shall have fully completed all external legal due diligence;

 

(C)         Buyer shall have determined the Pricing Rate applicable to the Transaction (including the Applicable Spread);

 

(D)         no Margin Deficit, Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or Market Disruption Event shall have occurred and be continuing under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and no event shall have occurred that has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(E)         Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a list of all exceptions to the representations and warranties relating to the Eligible Asset and any other eligibility criteria for such Eligible Asset (the “ Requested Exceptions Report ”);

 

(F)         Buyer shall have waived in writing all exceptions in the Requested Exceptions Report;

 

(G)         both immediately prior to the requested Transaction or Additional Advance, as applicable, and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, the representations and warranties made by Seller in each of Exhibit VI and Article 9 with respect to such Eligible Asset shall be true, correct and complete on and as of such Purchase Date in all respects with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date);

 

(H)         subject to Buyer’s right to perform one or more due diligence reviews pursuant to Article 26 , Buyer shall have completed its due diligence review of the Purchased Asset File, and such other documents, records, agreements, instruments, mortgaged properties or information relating to such Eligible Asset as Buyer in its sole discretion deems appropriate to review and such review shall be satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion and Buyer has consented in writing to the Eligible Asset becoming a Purchased Asset or the making of an Additional Advance, as applicable;

 

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(I)         with respect to any Eligible Loan to be purchased hereunder on the related Purchase Date that is not primarily serviced by Interim Servicer or an Affiliate thereof, Seller shall have provided to Buyer a copy of the related Servicing Agreement, certified as a true, correct and complete copy of the original, together with a Servicer Notice, fully executed by Seller and the servicer named in the related Servicing Agreement;

 

(J)         Seller, regardless of whether this Agreement is executed, shall have paid to Buyer all legal fees and expenses and the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the entering into of any Transaction or the making of any Additional Advance hereunder, including, without limitation, costs associated with due diligence, recording or other administrative expenses necessary or incidental to the execution of any Transaction hereunder, which amounts, at Buyer’s option, may be withheld from the sale proceeds of any Transaction or Additional Advance hereunder;

 

(K)         Buyer shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that no Margin Deficit shall exist, either immediately prior to or after giving effect to the requested Transaction or Additional Advance;

 

(L)         Buyer shall have received from Custodian on each Purchase Date an Asset Schedule and Exception Report (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) with respect to each Eligible Asset, dated the Purchase Date, duly completed and with exceptions acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion in respect of Eligible Assets to be purchased hereunder on such Business Day;

 

(M)         Buyer shall have received from Seller a Release Letter covering each Eligible Asset to be sold to Buyer;

 

(N)         Buyer shall have reasonably determined that the introduction of, or a change in, any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or administration of any Requirement of Law applicable to Buyer has not made it unlawful, and no Governmental Authority shall have asserted that it is unlawful, for Buyer to enter into Transactions or make Additional Advances;

 

(O)         the Repurchase Date for such Transaction is not later than the Maturity Date;

 

(P)         Seller shall have taken such other action as Buyer shall have reasonably requested in order to transfer the Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement and to perfect all security interests granted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in favor of Buyer with respect to the Purchased Assets;

 

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(Q)         with respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder, if such Eligible Asset was acquired by Seller, Seller shall have disclosed to Buyer the acquisition cost of such Eligible Asset (including therein reasonable supporting documentation required by Buyer, if any);

 

(R)         Buyer shall have received all such other and further documents, documentation and legal opinions (including, without limitation, opinions regarding the perfection of Buyer’s security interests) as Buyer in its reasonable discretion shall reasonably require;

 

(S)         Buyer shall have received a copy of any documents relating to any Hedging Transaction, and Seller shall have pledged and assigned to Buyer, pursuant to Article 6 hereunder, all of Seller’s rights under each Hedging Transaction included within an Eligible Asset, if any;

 

(T)         no “Termination Event”, “Event of Default”, “Potential Event of Default” or any similar event by Seller, however defined therein, shall have occurred and be continuing under any Hedging Transaction;

 

(U)         the counterparty to Seller in any Hedging Transaction shall be an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, and, in the case of a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, in the event that such counterparty no longer qualifies as a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, then, at the election of Buyer or Seller shall ensure that such counterparty posts additional collateral in an amount satisfactory to Buyer under all its Hedging Transactions with Seller, or Seller shall immediately terminate the Hedging Transactions with such counterparty and enter into new Hedging Transactions with a Qualified Hedge Counterparty;

 

(v)         If the Purchase Date for such Transaction is to occur on or after December 18, 2014, Buyer shall have received payment from Seller, as consideration for Buyer’s agreement to enter into such Transaction, the second installment of the Structuring Fee, such amount to be paid to Buyer in U.S. Dollars on or prior to the date that is six (6) months after the Closing Date, in immediately available funds, without deduction, setoff or counterclaim; and

 

(vi)        until such time as Guarantor has satisfied the Guarantor Minimum Net Worth Test pursuant to clause (ii) of such definition, Guarantor shall have satisfied the Minimum Raised Equity Test.

 

(c)          Buyer’s agreement to enter into each Future Funding Transaction is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, both immediately prior to entering into such Future Funding Transaction and also after giving effect to the consummation thereof:

 

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(i)          Seller shall give Buyer written notice of each Future Funding Transaction, together with a signed, written confirmation in the form of Exhibit XVIII attached hereto prior to each Future Funding Transaction (a “ Future Funding Confirmation ”), signed by a Responsible Officer of Seller. Each Future Funding Confirmation shall identify the related Purchased Asset, shall identify Buyer and Seller and shall be executed by both Buyer and Seller; provided , however , that Buyer shall not be liable to Seller if it inadvertently acts on a Future Funding Confirmation that has not been signed by a Responsible Officer of Seller, and shall set forth:

 

(A)         the Future Funding Date;

 

(B)         the Future Funding Amount to be funded in such Future Funding Transaction;

 

(C)         the remaining Future Funding Obligations related to the applicable Asset after giving effect to the future fundings to be made on the related Future Funding Date (including the Future Funding Amounts) requested in such Future Funding Confirmation;

 

(D)         the Repurchase Date of the related Purchased Asset;

 

(E)         any additional terms or conditions not inconsistent with this Agreement; and

 

(F)         the applicable Advance Rate.

 

(ii)         Buyer shall have the right to conduct, as described in Exhibit XIX hereto, an additional due diligence investigation of the related Asset as Buyer determines (“ Future Funding Due Diligence ”). Buyer shall be entitled to make a determination, in the exercise of its sole discretion, that, in the case of a Future Funding Transaction, it shall or shall not advance the Future Funding Amount to Seller or, at Seller’s direction, the related Mortgagor. On the Future Funding Date for the Future Funding Transaction, which shall occur following the final approval of the Future Funding Transaction by Buyer in accordance with Exhibit XIX hereto, the Future Funding Amount shall be transferred by Buyer to Seller or, at Seller’s direction, to the related Mortgagor. Buyer shall inform Seller of its determination with respect to any such proposed Future Funding Transaction solely in accordance with Exhibit XIX attached hereto. Upon the approval by Buyer of a particular Future Funding Transaction, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a signed copy of the related Future Funding Confirmation described in clause (i) above, on or before the scheduled date of the underlying proposed Future Funding Transaction. Prior to the approval of each proposed Future Funding Transaction by Buyer:

 

(A)         Buyer shall have (i) determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that the related Senior Mortgage Loan, Junior Mortgage Loan, Mezzanine Loan or Participation Interest is not a Defaulted Mortgage Asset, (ii) obtained internal credit approval, to be granted or denied in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, for the advance of the Future Funding Amount related to the Senior Mortgage Loan, Junior Mortgage Loan, Mezzanine Loan or Participation Interest, without regard for any prior credit decisions by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer, and with the understanding that Buyer shall have the absolute right to change any or all of its internal underwriting criteria at any time, without notice of any kind to Seller and (iii) fully completed all external legal due diligence;

 

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(B)         no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and no event shall have occurred that has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(C)         both immediately prior to the requested Future Funding Transaction and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, the representations and warranties made by Seller in each of Exhibit VI and Article 9 of this Agreement, as applicable, (subject to such exceptions specified in the Requested Exceptions Report that have been approved by Buyer) shall be true, correct and complete on and as of such Future Funding Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date);

 

(D)         Buyer shall have completed its Future Funding Due Diligence, and its review of any documents, records, agreements, instruments, mortgaged properties or information relating to such Purchased Asset as Buyer in its sole discretion deems appropriate to review and such review shall be satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion and Buyer has consented in writing to the advance of funds;

 

(E)         Seller shall have paid to Buyer all legal fees and expenses and the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the entering into of any Future Funding Transaction hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable costs associated with due diligence, recording or other administrative expenses necessary or incidental to the execution of any Future Funding Transaction hereunder;

 

(F)         Buyer shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that no Margin Deficit shall exist, either immediately prior to or after giving effect to the requested Future Funding Transaction;

 

(G)         Buyer shall have reasonably determined that no introduction of, or a change in, any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or administration of any Requirement of Law applicable to Buyer has made it unlawful, and no Governmental Authority shall have asserted that it is unlawful, for Buyer to enter into Transactions;

 

(H)         Seller shall have taken any other action as Buyer shall have reasonably requested in order to perfect all security interests granted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in favor of Buyer with respect to the funds to be advanced;

 

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(I)         Buyer shall have received all such other and further documents, documentation and legal opinions (including, without limitation, opinions regarding the perfection of Buyer’s security interests) as Buyer in its reasonable discretion shall reasonably require; and

 

(J)         Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller, certifying that the related borrower has met all conditions required under the related Purchased Asset Documents to be entitled to the advance of the Future Funding Amount.

 

(d)          Upon the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in Articles 3(a) and (b) , Seller shall sell, transfer, convey and assign to Buyer on a servicing released basis all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to each Purchased Asset, together with all related Servicing Rights against the transfer of the Purchase Price to an account of Seller. With respect to any Transaction, the Pricing Rate shall be determined initially on the Pricing Rate Determination Date applicable to the first Pricing Rate Period for such Transaction, and shall be reset on the Pricing Rate Determination Date for each of the next succeeding Pricing Rate Periods for such Transaction. Buyer or its agent shall determine in accordance with the terms of this Agreement the Pricing Rate on each Pricing Rate Determination Date for the related Pricing Rate Period in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, and notify Seller of such rate for such period each such Pricing Rate Determination Date.

 

(e)          Each Confirmation and Future Funding Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall be conclusive evidence of the terms of the Transaction (including any Additional Advance) or Future Funding Transaction, as applicable, covered thereby. In the event of any conflict between the terms of such Confirmation or Future Funding Confirmation and the terms of this Agreement, other than with respect to the Advance Rate or the applicable Price Differential set forth in the related Confirmation, this Agreement shall prevail.

 

(f)           Seller shall be entitled to terminate a Transaction on demand and repurchase the Purchased Asset subject to a Transaction in whole but not in part subject on any Business Day prior to the Repurchase Date (an “ Early Repurchase Date ”); provided , however , that:

 

(i)          Seller notifies Buyer in writing of its intent to terminate such Transaction and repurchase such Purchased Asset, setting forth the Early Repurchase Date and identifying with particularity the Purchased Asset to be repurchased on such Early Repurchase Date, no later than two (2) Business Days prior to such Early Repurchase Date; provided that, in no event shall Buyer be required to return to Seller the Purchased Asset File relating to any Purchased Asset repurchased by Seller prior to the fifth (5 th ) Business Day following Buyer’s receipt of such notice,

 

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(ii)         on such Early Repurchase Date, Seller pays to Buyer an amount equal to the sum of (x) the Repurchase Price for the Purchased Assets, (y) in the case of an Early Repurchase Date as set forth in subclause (i) above, the Exit Fee ( provided , however , that if such repurchase is a result of any costs imposed upon Seller in accordance with Articles 3(h) , (i) , (k) or (l) , Seller shall not be required to pay an Exit Fee) and (z) any other amounts payable under this Agreement (including, without limitation, Article 3(j) of this Agreement) with respect to the Purchased Assets against transfer to Seller or its agent of the Purchased Assets and any related Hedging Transactions, and

 

(iii)        on such Early Repurchase Date, in addition to the amounts set forth in clause (ii) above, Seller pays to Buyer an amount sufficient to reduce the Purchase Price for all other Purchased Assets to an amount equal to the Buyer’s Margin Amount for such Purchased Assets.

 

(g)          On the Repurchase Date for any Transaction, termination of the Transaction will be effected by transfer to Seller or its agent of the Purchased Assets being repurchased and any Income in respect thereof received by Buyer (and not previously credited or transferred to, or applied to the obligations of, Seller pursuant to Article 5 of this Agreement) against the simultaneous transfer of the Repurchase Price to an account of Buyer. Upon extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to Article 3(n) hereunder, the Repurchase Date for any Purchased Asset shall be automatically extended to the earlier of (x) the new Maturity Date as so extended hereunder and (y) the then-existing maturity date (without giving effect to any modification, amendment or extension thereof pursuant to the related Underlying Mortgage Loan documents) for the related Purchased Asset.

 

(h)          If prior to the first day of any Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction, (i) Buyer shall have determined in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Seller) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for such Pricing Rate Period, or (ii) LIBOR determined or to be determined for such Pricing Rate Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to Buyer (as determined and certified by Buyer) of making or maintaining Transactions during such Pricing Rate Period, Buyer shall give written notice thereof to Seller as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is given, the Pricing Rate with respect to such Transaction for such Pricing Rate Period, and for any subsequent Pricing Rate Periods until such notice has been withdrawn by Buyer, shall be a per annum rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus the Applicable Spread (the “ Alternative Rate ”).

 

(i)           Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or Buyer Compliance Policy or in the interpretation of any such Requirement of Law or Buyer Compliance Policy, the application thereof or the compliance therewith, in each case whether by a Governmental Authority, by Buyer or by any corporation controlling Buyer, shall make it unlawful for Buyer to enter into or maintain Transactions, Future Funding Transactions or to make Additional Advances as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, (a) the commitment of Buyer hereunder to enter into new Transactions, Future Funding Transactions or to make Additional Advances and to continue Transactions as such shall forthwith be canceled, and (b) if such adoption or change makes it unlawful to maintain Transactions with a Pricing Rate based on LIBOR, the Transactions then outstanding shall be converted automatically to Alternative Rate Transactions on the last day of the then current Pricing Rate Period or within such earlier period as may be required by law. If any such conversion of a Transaction occurs on a day that is not the last day of the then current Pricing Rate Period with respect to such Transaction, Seller shall pay to Buyer such amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant to Article 3(m) of this Agreement.

 

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(j)          Upon demand by Buyer, Seller shall indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer harmless from any actual, out-of-pocket loss, cost or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) that Buyer may sustain or incur as a consequence of (i) any payment of the Repurchase Price on any day other than a Remittance Date, including Breakage Costs, (ii) Buyer’s enforcement of the terms of any of the Transaction Documents, (iii) any actions taken to perfect or continue any lien created under any Transaction Documents, and/or (iv) Buyer entering into any of the Transaction Documents or owning any Purchased Item other than on account of the intentional acts or negligence or bad faith of Buyer, its employees and/or Affiliates. A certificate as to such costs, losses, damages and expenses, setting forth the calculations therefor shall be submitted promptly by Buyer to Seller and shall be prima facie evidence of the information set forth therein.

 

(k)          If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or Buyer Compliance Policy or in the interpretation of any such Requirement of Law or Buyer Compliance Policy, the application thereof or the compliance therewith, or the compliance by Buyer with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Buyer, in each case whether by a Governmental Authority, by Buyer or by any corporation controlling Buyer:

 

(i)          shall subject Buyer to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligation, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

 

(ii)         shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Buyer that is not otherwise included in the determination of LIBOR hereunder; or

 

(iii)        shall impose on Buyer any other condition;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Buyer, by an amount that Buyer deems, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, to be material, of entering into, continuing or maintaining Transactions or Future Funding Transactions or making Additional Advances or to reduce any amount receivable under the Transaction Documents in respect of any of the foregoing; then, in any such case, Seller shall promptly pay Buyer, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Buyer for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. Such notification as to the calculation of any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Article 3(k) shall be submitted by Buyer to Seller and shall be prima facie evidence of such additional amounts. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repurchase by Seller of any or all of the Purchased Assets.

 

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(l)          If Buyer shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or Buyer Compliance Policy made subsequent to the date hereof regarding capital adequacy or otherwise affecting the Buyer Funding Costs, or in the interpretation of any such Requirement of Law or Buyer Compliance Policy, the application thereof or the compliance therewith, in each case whether by a Governmental Authority, by Buyer or by any corporation controlling Buyer (including, without limitation, any request or directive regarding capital adequacy or otherwise affecting the Buyer Funding Costs (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority or any Buyer Compliance Policy related to such request or directive), does or shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Buyer’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of any one or more of the Transactions, Additional Advances or Future Funding Transactions or otherwise as a consequence of its obligations under the Transaction Documents to a level below that which Buyer or such corporation could have achieved, but for such adoption, change, interpretation, application or compliance, by an amount that Buyer deems, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, to be material, then, from time to time, after submission by Buyer to Seller of a written request therefor, Seller shall pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as will reimburse Buyer for the actual damages, losses, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with each such reduction; provided that Buyer has then-currently made the same determination with respect to all similarly situated repurchase customers in a situation where Buyer has similar contractual rights. Such notification as to the calculation of any additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection shall be submitted by Buyer to Seller and shall be prima facie evidence of such additional amounts. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repurchase by Seller of any or all of the Purchased Assets.

 

(m)          If Seller repurchases Purchased Assets on a day other than the last day of a Pricing Rate Period, Seller shall indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer harmless from any actual, out-of-pocket losses, costs and/or expenses which Buyer sustains as a direct consequence thereof (“ Breakage Costs ”), in each case for the remainder of the applicable Pricing Rate Period. Buyer shall deliver to Seller a statement setting forth the amount and basis of determination of any Breakage Costs in reasonable detail, it being agreed that such statement and the method of its calculation shall be conclusive and binding upon Seller absent manifest error. This Article 3(m) shall survive termination of this Agreement and the repurchase of all Purchased Assets subject to Transactions hereunder.

 

(n)          (i)  Notwithstanding the definition of Maturity Date herein, upon written request of Seller prior to the then current Maturity Date, provided that Buyer has determined that all of the extension conditions listed in clause (ii) below (collectively, the “ Maturity Date Extension Conditions ”) shall have been satisfied, Buyer shall extend the Maturity Date for one (1) period of up to three hundred sixty-four (364) additional days (the “ Extension Period ”) by giving notice to Seller of such extension. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 3(n)(i) hereof, in no event shall the Maturity Date be extended for more than one (1) Extension Period, and in no event shall the Maturity Date be any date after the third anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

(ii)         For purposes of this Article 3(n) , the Maturity Date Extension Conditions shall be deemed to have been satisfied if:

 

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(A)         Buyer shall have received payment from Seller, as consideration for Buyer’s agreement to extend the then-current Maturity Date, the Extension Fee, such amount to be paid to Buyer in U.S. Dollars, in immediately available funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim;

 

(B)         Seller shall have given Buyer written notice, not less than thirty (30) days prior, and no more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the originally scheduled Maturity Date, of Seller’ desire to extend the Maturity Date;

 

(C)         no Material Adverse Effect, Margin Deficit, Default or Event of Default under this Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date notice is given under subclause (B) above or as of the originally scheduled Maturity Date and no “Termination Event,” “Event of Default” or “Potential Event of Default” or any similar event by Seller, however denominated, shall have occurred and be continuing under any Hedging Transaction; and

 

(D)         all representations and warranties (other than Article 9(b)(x)(D) ) shall be true, correct, complete and accurate in all material respects as of the existing Maturity Date.

 

(iii)        Notwithstanding any extension to the Maturity Date as described in this Article 3 , an extension of the Maturity Date shall not extend any particular Transaction’s Repurchase Date unless the Repurchase Date for such a Transaction is specifically extended by agreement of Buyer and Seller in accordance with Article 3(y) , and Buyer and Seller execute a new Confirmation containing the same pricing terms as the original Confirmation and the extended Repurchase Date for the Transaction.

 

(o)          [Reserved.]

 

(p)          Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of Seller under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by Seller shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Article 3 ) the applicable Buyer or Transferee receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

 

(q)          Seller shall timely pay (i) any Other Taxes imposed on Seller to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, and (ii) any Other Taxes imposed on the Buyer or Transferee upon written notice from such Person setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of such Other Taxes.

 

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(r)          As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by Seller to a Governmental Authority pursuant to Article 3(p) , Article 3(q) or Article 3(s) , Seller shall deliver to Buyer or Transferee, as applicable, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Buyer or Transferee, as applicable.

 

(s)          Seller shall indemnify Buyer and each Transferee, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under Article 3(q) or this Article 3(s) ) payable or paid by Buyer or such Transferee or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Person and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Seller by Buyer or such Transferee shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(t)          (i) Any Buyer or any Transferee that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Transaction Document shall deliver to Seller, at the time or times reasonably requested by Seller, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by Seller as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, Buyer or Transferee, if reasonably requested by Seller, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by Seller as will enable Seller to determine whether or not Buyer or Transferee is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Articles 3(t)(ii)(A) , (ii)(B) and (ii)(D ) below) shall not be required if in Buyer or Transferee’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject Buyer or such Transferee to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of Buyer or such Transferee.

 

(ii)         Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

 

(A)         Buyer or any Transferee that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to Seller on or prior to the date on which Buyer or such Transferee acquires an interest under any Transaction Document (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Seller), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that Buyer and such Transferee is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

 

(B)         any Foreign Buyer shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Seller (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Buyer acquires an interest under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Seller), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

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(1)         in the case of a Foreign Buyer claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Transaction Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Transaction Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

 

(2)         executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

(3)         in the case of a Foreign Buyer claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit XII-1 to the effect that such Foreign Buyer is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of Seller within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN; or

 

(4)         to the extent a Foreign Buyer is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit XII-2 or Exhibit XII-3 , IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Buyer is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Buyer are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Buyer may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit XII-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

(C)         any Foreign Buyer shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Seller (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Buyer acquires an interest under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Seller), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Seller to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

 

(D)         if a payment made to Buyer or Transferee under any Transaction Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if Buyer or Transferee were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), Buyer or such Transferee shall deliver to Seller at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Seller such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Seller as may be necessary for Seller to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that Buyer or Transferee has complied with Buyer or Transferee's obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

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Buyer and each Transferee agrees that if any form or certification described in items (A), (B), (C) or (D) above it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify Seller in writing of its legal inability to do so.

 

(u)          If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Article 3 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Article 3 ), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Article 3 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Article 3(u) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 3(u) , in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Article 3(u) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

(v)          Each party’s obligations under this Article 3 shall survive any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, Buyer or Assignee, the termination of the Agreement and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under this Agreement.

 

(w)          If any Buyer or Assignee requests compensation under Article 3 or, if Seller is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Buyer or any Assignee or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Buyer or Assignee pursuant to Article 3(k) , or if any Buyer or Assignee defaults in its obligations under this Agreement, then Seller may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Buyer or Assignee, require such Buyer or Assignee to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Article 17 ), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Articles 3(k) or  (i) ) and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Buyer, if a Buyer accepts such assignment); provided that (i) such Buyer shall have received payment of an amount equal to the Repurchase Price for all Transactions, Price Differential accreted with respect thereto, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding Repurchase Price principal and accreted Price Differential and fees) or Seller (in the case of all other amounts) and (ii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Article 3(k) or payments required to be made pursuant to Article 3(g) , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Buyer or Assignee shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Buyer or Assignee or otherwise, the circumstances entitling Seller to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

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(x)          If at any time prior to the Maturity Date, a non-use fee or other similar charge is assessed against Buyer internally against the related cost center of the Buyer in connection with any proposed law, rule, regulation, request or directive by any governmental agency or internal policy, Seller shall, monthly on demand from Buyer, provided that Buyer has then-currently made the same determination with respect to a similarly situated repurchase customer in a situation where Buyer has similar contractual rights, reimburse Buyer for the exact amount of each such fee, as and when originally assessed, with each such assessment and payment to be in addition to the monthly Price Differential payments otherwise due in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

(y)          If all of the extension conditions listed in clauses (i) through (iv) of this Article 3(y) (collectively, the “ Repurchase Date Extension Conditions ”) shall have been satisfied, Seller may request an extension of the Repurchase Date for a Transaction for one (1) period of up to three hundred sixty-four (364) additional days by giving notice to Buyer of such extension and Buyer shall extend the then-current Repurchase Date for a Transaction; provided that in no event shall the Repurchase Date for any Transaction be extended beyond the Maturity Date. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the Repurchase Date Extension Conditions shall be deemed to have been satisfied if:

 

(i)          Seller shall have given Buyer written notice, not less than thirty (30) days prior but no more than ninety (90) days prior to the originally scheduled Repurchase Date, of Seller’s desire to extend the Repurchase Date; and if Seller fails to give such notice, Seller shall be deemed to have elected not to extend the Repurchase Date;

 

(ii)         no Margin Deficit shall exist, and no Default or Event of Default under this Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date notice is given under clause (i) above or as of the originally scheduled Repurchase Date and no “Termination Event,” “Event of Default” or “Potential Event of Default” or any similar event by Seller, however denominated, shall have occurred and be continuing under any Hedging Transaction required to be assigned hereunder;

 

(iii)        on the originally-scheduled Repurchase Date, Seller pays to Buyer, on account of such Purchased Asset, an amount sufficient to reduce the Repurchase Price for each Purchased Asset to the Buyer’s Margin Amount; and

 

(iv)        all representations and warranties shall be true, correct, complete and accurate in all material respects as of the then-scheduled Repurchase Date, except to the extent disclosed in a Requested Exceptions Report previously accepted by Buyer.

 

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(z)          (i) If at any time Additional Advance Capacity exists for a related Purchased Asset, Seller may request one (1) Additional Advance in a specified amount up to the Additional Advance Capacity for such Purchased Asset; provided (i) no Margin Deficit, Market Disruption Event, Default or Event of Default exists, (ii) Guarantor is in full compliance with all of the financial covenants and all of its other obligations, as set forth in the Guarantee Agreement, and (iii) Seller has met all of the conditions and obligations with respect to entering into a new Transaction as if such Additional Advance were a new Transaction. In addition, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a description of any material change with respect to the Purchased Asset or the Underlying Mortgaged Property, Underlying Mortgage Loan, Underlying Mezzanine Loan, Mezzanine Collateral or other Collateral securing such Purchased Asset, as applicable together with such new or updated Asset Diligence Package with respect thereto as Buyer requests. Buyer shall have the opportunity to re-evaluate any such Purchased Asset and determine its Market Value and, if Seller and Buyer agree on such increase, Buyer shall pay to Seller the additional Purchase Price with respect to such Purchased Asset and the Additional Advance Capacity (if any remains) shall be recalculated taking into account such increase. In connection with any such Additional Advance, prior to the Additional Advance Date, Seller shall prepare and deliver to Buyer an amended and restated Confirmation reflecting such Additional Advance. Notwithstanding any other provision herein or in any other Transaction Document, Buyer shall not be obligated to fund any Additional Advance and may decline to make an Additional Advance for any or no reason in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

(ii)         In connection with any such Additional Advance, Buyer and Seller shall execute and deliver to each other an updated Confirmation setting forth the new outstanding Purchase Price, Advance Rate and Applicable Spread with respect to such Transaction.

 

(iii)        No decision on the part of Buyer to make an Additional Advance shall be deemed to be a waiver of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation of Seller contained herein.

 

(iv)        The limitation to one (1) Additional Advance specified in this Article 3(z) shall not otherwise limit Seller’s ability to request one or more Future Funding Transactions for a Purchased Asset to the extent Seller would otherwise have been permitted to make such request in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 4.
MARGIN MAINTENANCE

 

(a)          If at any time on any date the Buyer’s Margin Amount for any Purchased Asset is less than the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset (a “ Margin Deficit ”), then Buyer may by notice to Seller in the form of Exhibit X (a “ Margin Deficit Notice ”) require Seller to, at Seller’s option, no later than three (3) Business Days following the receipt of a Margin Deficit Notice (the “ Margin Deadline ”) to the extent such Margin Deficit equals or exceeds the Minimum Transfer Amount (taking into account all Margin Deficits in the aggregate for such date), (i) repurchase such Purchased Asset at its respective Repurchase Price, (ii) make a payment in reduction of the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset, or in lieu of a payment in reduction such Purchase Price, deliver Cash Equivalents, subject to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction as additional posted collateral, or (iii) choose any combination of the foregoing, such that, after giving effect to such transfers, repurchases and payments, Buyer’s Margin Amount for each Purchased Asset, considered individually, shall be equal to or greater than the related Repurchase Price for each such Purchased Asset. In connection with the delivery of Cash Equivalents in accordance with clause (ii) above, Seller shall deliver to Buyer any additional documents (including, without limitation, to the extent not covered by any previously delivered legal opinions, one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Buyer) and take any actions reasonably necessary in Buyer’s discretion for Buyer to have a first priority, perfected security interest in such Cash Equivalents.

 

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(b)          The failure of Buyer, on any one or more occasions, to exercise its rights hereunder, shall not change or alter the terms and conditions to which this Agreement is subject or limit the right of Buyer to do so at a later date. Seller and Buyer each agree that a failure or delay by Buyer to exercise its rights hereunder shall not limit or waive Buyer’s rights under this Agreement or otherwise existing by law or in any way create additional rights for Seller.

 

ARTICLE 5.
INCOME PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL PROCEEDS

 

(a)          The Depository Account shall be established at the Depository and shall be subject to the Depository Agreement concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and Buyer. Pursuant to the Depository Agreement, Buyer shall have sole dominion and control (including “control” within the meaning of the UCC (as defined in Article 6(c) below)) over the Depository Account. The Depository Account shall, at all times, be subject to the Depository Agreement. All Income or other amounts in respect of the Purchased Assets, as well as any interest received from the reinvestment of such Income or other amounts, shall be deposited directly by the applicable Mortgagor into the Depository Account in accordance with the Re-direction Letter. Depository shall then apply such Income in accordance with the applicable provisions of Articles 5(c) through  5(e) of this Agreement.

 

(b)          Contemporaneously with the sale to Buyer of any Purchased Asset, Seller shall deliver to each servicer and/or paying agent and/or similar person with respect to each Purchased Asset an irrevocable direction letter in the form of Exhibit XVI (the “ Re-direction Letter ”), instructing such servicer, paying agent and/or similar person with respect to such Purchased Asset to pay all amounts payable under the related Purchased Asset into the Depository Account; provided , that with respect to any Purchased Asset that is a Mezzanine Loan or a Participation Interest in a Mezzanine Loan, in the event that the related Underlying Mortgage Loan is repaid in full prior to the payment in full of such Purchased Asset, the Seller shall send a Re-direction Letter to the related Mortgagor within one (1) Business Day of notice of the repayment of the related Underlying Mortgage Loan. If a servicer, paying agent or similar person with respect to the Purchased Asset forwards any Income or other amounts with respect to a Purchased Asset to Seller or any Affiliate of Seller rather than directly into the Depository Account, Seller shall, or shall cause such Affiliate to, (i) deliver an additional Re-direction Letter to the applicable servicer, paying agent or similar person with respect to the Purchased Asset and make other best efforts to cause such servicer or paying agent with respect to the Purchased Asset to forward such amounts directly to the Depository Account and (ii) deposit in the Depository Account any such amounts within one (1) Business Day of Seller’s (or its Affiliate’s) receipt thereof.

 

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(c)          So long as no Event of Default with respect to any Purchased Asset shall have occurred and be continuing and no Cash Sweep Trigger Period is continuing, all Income or other amounts received by the Depository in respect of any Purchased Asset (other than Principal Proceeds) during each Collection Period shall be applied by the Depository on the related Remittance Date in the following order of priority:

 

(i)           first , (i) to the Custodian for payment of the document custodian fees payable to Custodian pursuant to the Custodian Agreement, then (ii) to the Depository for payment of fees payable to the Depository in connection with the Depository Account and then (iii) to the Interim Servicer for payment of the loan servicing fees payable monthly to the Interim Servicer plus the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, in each case, as required under the Interim Servicing Agreement as in effect from time to time;

 

(ii)          second , pro rata , (A) to Buyer, an amount equal to the Price Differential that has accreted and is outstanding as of such Remittance Date and (B) to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, any amount then due and payable to an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any Hedging Transaction related to a Purchased Asset;

 

(iii)         third , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts then due and payable to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction Document (including any outstanding Margin Deficits); and

 

(iv)         fourth , to Seller, the remainder, if any.

 

(d)          So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and no Cash Sweep Trigger Period is continuing, any Principal Proceeds shall be applied by the Depository on the Business Day following the Business Day on which such funds are deposited in the Depository Account in the following order of priority:

 

(i)           first , pro rata , (A) to Buyer, until the Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset has been reduced to the Buyer’s Margin Amount for such Purchased Asset as of the date of such payment (as determined by Buyer after giving effect to such Principal Proceeds and application of net sales proceeds, if applicable) and (B) solely with respect to any Hedging Transaction with an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty related to such Purchased Asset, to such Affiliated Hedge Counterparty an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid breakage costs or termination payments under such Hedging Transaction related to such Purchased Asset;

 

(ii)          second , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction Document (including any outstanding Margin Deficits); and

 

(iii)         third , to Seller, any remainder.

 

(e)          If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or during any Cash Sweep Trigger Period, all Income (including, without limitation, any Principal Proceeds or any other amounts received, without regard to their source) or any other amounts received by the Depository in respect of a Purchased Asset shall be applied by the Depository on the Business Day next following the Business Day on which such funds are deposited in the Depository Account in the following order of priority:

 

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(i)           first , (i) to the Custodian for payment of the document custodian fees payable to Custodian pursuant to the Custodian Agreement, then (ii) to the Depository for payment of fees payable to the Depository in connection with the Depository Account and then (iii) to the Interim Servicer for payment of the loan servicing fees payable monthly to the Interim Servicer pursuant plus the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, in each case, as required under the Interim Servicing Agreement as in effect from time to time;

 

(ii)          second , pro rata , (A) to Buyer, an amount equal to the Price Differential that has accreted and is outstanding in respect of all of the Purchased Assets as of such Business Day and (B) to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, any amounts then due and payable to an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any Hedging Transaction related to such Purchased Asset;

 

(iii)         third , to Buyer, on account of the Repurchase Price of such Purchased Asset until the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset has been reduced to zero;

 

(iv)         fourth , to Buyer, on account of the Repurchase Price of all other Purchased Assets until the Repurchase Price for all such other Purchased Assets has been reduced to zero;

 

(v)          fifth , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction Document; and

 

(vi)         sixth , to the Seller, any remainder.

 

ARTICLE 6.
SECURITY INTEREST

 

(a)          Buyer and Seller intend that the Transactions hereunder be sales to Buyer of the Purchased Assets and not loans from Buyer to Seller secured by the Purchased Assets. However, in order to preserve Buyer’s rights under this Agreement in the event that a court or other forum recharacterizes the Transactions hereunder as loans and as security for the performance by Seller of all of Seller’s obligations to Buyer under the Transaction Documents and the Transactions entered into hereunder, or in the event that a transfer of a Purchased Asset is otherwise ineffective to effect an outright transfer of such Purchased Asset to Buyer, Seller hereby assigns, pledges and grants a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Purchased Items (as defined below) to Buyer to secure the payment of the Repurchase Price on all Transactions to which it is a party and all other amounts owing by Seller or Seller’s Affiliates to Buyer and any of Buyer’s Affiliates hereunder, including, without limitation, amounts owing pursuant to Article 25 , and under the other Transaction Documents, including any obligations of Seller under any Hedging Transaction entered into with any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty (including, without limitation, all amounts anticipated to be paid to Buyer by an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty as provided for in the definition of Repurchase Price or otherwise) and to secure the obligation of Seller or its designee to service the Purchased Assets in conformity with Article 27 and any other obligation of Seller to Buyer (collectively, the “ Repurchase Obligations ”). Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that each Purchased Asset and Hedging Transaction serves as collateral for the Buyer under this Agreement and that Buyer has the right to realize on any or all of the Purchased Assets in order to satisfy the Seller’s obligations hereunder. Seller agrees to mark its computer records and tapes to evidence the interests granted to Buyer hereunder. All of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under each of the following items of property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located, is hereinafter referred to as the “ Purchased Items ”:

 

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(i)          the Purchased Assets and all “securities accounts” (as defined in Article 8-501(a) of the UCC) to which any or all of the Purchased Assets are credited;

 

(ii)         any and all interests of Seller in, to and under the Depository Account and all monies from time to time on deposit in the Depository Account;

 

(iii)        any cash or Cash Equivalents delivered to Buyer in accordance with Article 4(a) ;

 

(iv)        the Purchased Asset Documents, Servicing Agreements, Servicing Records, Servicing Rights, all servicing fees relating to the Purchased Assets, insurance policies relating to the Purchased Assets, and collection and escrow accounts and letters of credit relating to the Purchased Assets;

 

(v)         Seller’s right under each Hedging Transaction, if any, relating to the Purchased Assets to secure the Repurchase Obligations;

 

(vi)        all “general intangibles”, “accounts”, “chattel paper”, “investment property”, “instruments”, “securities accounts” and “deposit accounts”, each as defined in the UCC, relating to or constituting any and all of the foregoing;

 

(vii)       any other items, amounts, rights or properties transferred or pledged by Seller to Buyer under any of the Transaction Documents; and

 

(viii)      all replacements, substitutions or distributions on or proceeds, payments, Income and profits of, and records (but excluding any financial models or other proprietary information) and files relating to any and all of any of the foregoing.

 

(b)          Buyer agrees to act as agent for and on behalf of the Affiliated Hedge Counterparties with respect to the security interest granted hereby to secure the obligations owing to the Affiliated Hedge Counterparties under any Hedging Transactions, including, without limitation, with respect to the Purchased Assets and the Purchased Asset Files held by the Custodian pursuant to the Custodial Agreement.

 

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(c)          Buyer’s security interest in the Purchased Items shall terminate only upon termination of Seller’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, all Hedging Transactions and the documents delivered in connection herewith and therewith. Upon such termination, Buyer shall deliver to Seller such UCC termination statements and other release documents as may be commercially reasonable and return the Purchased Assets to Seller and reconvey the Purchased Items to Seller and release its security interest in the Purchased Items. For purposes of the grant of the security interest pursuant to this Article 6 , this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a security agreement under the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the “ UCC ”). Buyer shall have all of the rights and may exercise all of the remedies of a secured creditor under the UCC and the other laws of the State of New York. In furtherance of the foregoing, (a) Buyer, at Seller’s sole cost and expense, as applicable, shall cause to be filed in such locations as may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfection and priority of the security interest granted hereby, UCC financing statements and continuation statements (collectively, the “ Filings ”), and shall forward copies of such Filings to Seller upon the filing thereof, and (b) Seller shall from time to time take such further actions as may be requested by Buyer to maintain and continue the perfection and priority of the security interest granted hereby (including marking its records and files to evidence the interests granted to Buyer hereunder). For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer’s security interest in any particular Purchased Asset shall not terminate until Seller has fully paid the related Repurchase Price. In connection with the security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement, Seller authorizes the filing of UCC financing statements describing the collateral as “all assets of Seller, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and wheresoever located, and all proceeds and products thereof” or other similar language to that effect.

 

(d)          Seller acknowledges that neither it nor Guarantor has any right to service the Purchased Assets but only has rights as a party to the Primary Servicing Agreement, the Interim Servicing Agreement or any other servicing agreement with respect to the Purchased Assets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and in the event that Seller or Guarantor is deemed to retain any residual Servicing Rights, and for the avoidance of doubt, each of Seller and Guarantor grants, assigns and pledges to Buyer a security interest in the Servicing Rights and proceeds related thereto and in all instances, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created. The foregoing provision is intended to constitute a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to the Agreement and Transactions hereunder as defined under Sections 101(47)(v) and 741(7)(x) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

ARTICLE 7.
PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY

 

(a)          On the Purchase Date for each Transaction, (i) ownership of and title to the Purchased Asset shall be transferred to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) against the simultaneous transfer of the Purchase Price in immediately available funds to an account of Seller specified in the Confirmation relating to such Transaction and (ii) Seller hereby sells, transfers, conveys and assigns to Buyer on a servicing-released basis all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to such Purchased Asset, together with all related Servicing Rights. Subject to this Agreement, Seller may sell to Buyer, repurchase from Buyer and re-sell Eligible Assets to Buyer, but may not substitute other Eligible Assets for Purchased Assets. Buyer has the right to designate each Servicer of the Purchased Assets; the Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions under this Agreement are not severable from or to be separated from the Purchased Assets under this Agreement; and, such Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions of this Agreement constitute (a) “related terms” under this Agreement within the meaning of Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code and/or (b) a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to the Transaction Documents.

 

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(b)          (i)  With respect to each Transaction, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer or its designee the Custodial Delivery Certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit IV , provided , that notwithstanding the foregoing, upon request of Seller, Buyer in its sole but good faith discretion may elect to permit Seller to make such delivery by not later than the third (3 rd ) Business Day after the related Purchase Date, so long as Seller causes an Acceptable Attorney, Title Company or other Person acceptable to Buyer to deliver to Buyer and the Custodian a Bailee Letter on or prior to such Purchase Date. Subject to Article 7(c) , in connection with each sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment of a Purchased Asset, on or prior to each Purchase Date with respect to such Purchased Asset, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered and released to the Custodian each document as specified in the Asset File (as defined in the Custodial Agreement, and collectively, the “ Purchased Asset File ”), pertaining to each of the Purchased Assets identified in the Custodial Delivery Certificate delivered therewith, together with any other documentation in respect of such Purchased Asset requested by Buyer, in Buyer’s sole but good faith discretion.

 

(ii)         With respect to each Additional Advance and/or Future Funding Transaction, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer or its designee an updated Custodial Delivery Certificate that includes any additional copies or original documents delivered and/or executed in connection with any such Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction, as applicable, as specified in the Asset File (as defined in the Custodial Agreement), pertaining to each of the Purchased Assets identified in the Custodial Delivery Certificate delivered therewith, together with any other documentation in respect of such Purchased Asset requested by Buyer, in Buyer’s sole discretion, provided , that notwithstanding the foregoing, upon request of Seller, Buyer in its sole but good faith discretion may elect to permit Seller to make such delivery by not later than the third (3 rd ) Business Day after the Additional Advance Date or Future Funding Date, as applicable, so long as Seller causes an Acceptable Attorney, Title Company or other Person acceptable to Buyer to deliver to Buyer and the Custodian a Bailee Letter on or prior to such date. Subject to Article 7(c) , on or prior to that date of an Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction, as applicable, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered and released to the Custodian a copy or original of each additional document delivered and/or executed in connection with each such Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction, as applicable, as specified in the Asset File (as defined in the Custodial Agreement), pertaining to each of the Purchased Assets identified in the Custodial Delivery Certificate delivered therewith, together with any other documentation in respect of such Purchased Asset requested by Buyer, in Buyer’s sole but good faith discretion.

 

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(c)          From time to time, Seller shall forward to the Custodian additional original documents or additional documents evidencing any assumption, modification, consolidation or extension of a Purchased Asset approved in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including without limitation in connection with an Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction), and upon receipt of any such other documents, the Custodian shall hold such other documents as Buyer shall request from time to time. With respect to any documents that have been delivered or are being delivered to recording offices for recording and have not been returned to Seller in time to permit their delivery hereunder at the time required, in lieu of delivering such original documents, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a true copy thereof with an officer’s certificate certifying that such copy is a true, correct and complete copy of the original, which has been transmitted for recordation. Seller shall deliver such original documents to the Custodian promptly when they are received. With respect to all of the Purchased Assets delivered by Seller to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian), Seller shall execute an omnibus power of attorney substantially in the form of Exhibit V attached hereto irrevocably appointing Buyer its attorney-in-fact with full power to (i) complete the endorsements of the Purchased Assets, including without limitation the Mortgage Notes and Assignments of Mortgages, Mezzanine Notes, Participation Certificates and assignments of participation interests and any transfer documents related thereto, (ii) record the Assignments of Mortgages, (iii) prepare and file and record each assignment of mortgage, (iv) take any action (including exercising voting and/or consent rights) with respect to Participation Interests, Mezzanine Loans, or intercreditor or participation agreements, (v) complete the preparation and filing, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, of such financing statements, continuation statements, and other UCC forms, as Buyer may from time to time, reasonably consider necessary to create, perfect, and preserve Buyer’s security interest in the Purchased Assets, (vi) enforce Seller’s rights under the Purchased Assets purchased by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and to, and (vii) take such other steps as may be necessary or desirable to enforce Buyer’s rights against, under or with respect to such Purchased Assets and the related Purchased Asset Files and the Servicing Records. Buyer shall deposit the Purchased Asset Files representing the Purchased Assets, or direct that the Purchased Asset Files be deposited directly, with the Custodian. The Purchased Asset Files shall be maintained in accordance with the Custodial Agreement. If a Purchased Asset File is not delivered to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian), such Purchased Asset File shall be held in trust by Seller or its designee for the benefit of Buyer as the owner thereof. Seller or its designee shall maintain a copy of the Purchased Asset File and the originals of the Purchased Asset File not delivered to Buyer or its designee. The possession of the Purchased Asset File by Seller or its designee is at the will of Buyer for the sole purpose of servicing the related Purchased Asset, and such retention and possession by Seller or its designee is in a custodial capacity only. The books and records (including, without limitation, any computer records or tapes) of Seller or its designee shall be marked appropriately to reflect clearly the sale of the related Purchased Asset to Buyer. Seller or its designee (including the Custodian) shall release its custody of the Purchased Asset File only in accordance with written instructions from Buyer, unless such release is required as incidental to the servicing of the Purchased Assets, is in connection with a repurchase of any Purchased Asset by Seller or as otherwise required by law.

 

(d)          Subject to clause (f) below, Buyer hereby grants to Seller a revocable option to direct Buyer with respect to the exercise of all voting and corporate rights with respect to the Purchased Assets and to vote, take corporate actions and exercise any rights in connection with the Purchased Assets, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Such revocable option is not evidence of any ownership or other interest or right of Seller in any Purchased Asset. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, and in each case subject to the provisions of the Purchased Asset Documents, the revocable option discussed above shall be deemed to automatically terminate and Buyer shall be entitled to exercise all voting and corporate rights with respect to the Purchased Assets without regard to Seller’s instructions (including, but not limited to, if an Act of Insolvency shall occur with respect to Seller, to the extent Seller controls or is entitled to control selection of any servicer, Buyer may transfer any or all of such servicing to an entity satisfactory to Buyer).

 

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(e)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 7(b) above requiring the execution of the Custodial Delivery Certificate and corresponding delivery of the Purchased Asset File to the Custodian on or prior to the related Purchase Date, with respect to each Transaction involving a Purchased Asset that is identified in the related Confirmation as a “Table Funded” Transaction, Seller shall, in lieu of effectuating the delivery of all or a portion of the Purchased Asset File on or prior to the related Purchase Date, (i) deliver to the Custodian by facsimile or email on or before the related Purchase Date for the Transaction (A) the promissory note(s), original stock certificate or Participation Certificate in favor of Seller evidencing the making of the Purchased Asset, with Seller’s endorsement of such instrument to Buyer, (B) the mortgage, security agreement or similar item creating the security interest in the related collateral and the applicable assignment document executed in blank (unless otherwise instructed by Buyer), (C) such other components of the Purchased Asset File as Buyer may require on a case by case basis with respect to the particular Transaction, and (D) evidence satisfactory to Buyer that all documents necessary to perfect Seller’s (and, by means of assignment to Buyer on the Purchase Date, Buyer’s) interest in the Purchased Items for the Purchased Asset, (ii) deliver to Buyer and Custodian a Bailee Letter from an Acceptable Attorney, Title Company or other Person acceptable to Buyer on or prior to such Purchase Date and (iii) not later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the Purchase Date, deliver to Buyer the Custodial Delivery Certificate and to the Custodian the entire Purchased Asset File.

 

(f)          Notwithstanding the rights granted to Seller pursuant to clause (d) above, Seller shall not, and shall not permit Interim Servicer, Primary Servicer or any other servicer or asset manager of any Purchased Asset to make any Significant Purchased Asset Decision, without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

ARTICLE 8.
SALE, TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ASSETS

 

(a)          Title to all Purchased Items shall pass to Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date, and Buyer shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Items, subject, however, to the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall preclude Buyer from engaging in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Items or otherwise selling, transferring, pledging, repledging, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Items on terms and conditions that shall be in Buyer’s discretion, but no such transaction shall relieve Buyer of its obligations to transfer the Purchased Assets to Seller pursuant to Article 3 of this Agreement or of Buyer’s obligation to credit or pay Income to, or apply Income to the obligations of, Seller pursuant to Article 5 hereof.

 

(b)          Nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall obligate Buyer to segregate any Purchased Assets delivered to Buyer by Seller. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, no Purchased Asset shall remain in the custody of Seller or an Affiliate of Seller.

 

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ARTICLE 9.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

(a)          Each of Buyer and Seller represents and warrants to the other that (i) it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement, to enter into Transactions contemplated hereunder and to perform its obligations hereunder and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance, (ii) it will engage in such Transactions as principal (or, if agreed in writing, in the form of an annex hereto or otherwise, in advance of any Transaction by the other party hereto, as agent for a disclosed principal), (iii) the person signing this Agreement on its behalf is duly authorized to do so on its behalf (or on behalf of any such disclosed principal), (iv) it has obtained all authorizations of any Governmental Authority required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions hereunder and such authorizations are in full force and effect, (v) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions hereunder will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to it or its organizational documents or any agreement by which it is bound or by which any of its assets are affected and (vi) it has not dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other Person (other than Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer in the case of Seller) who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents. On the Purchase Date for any Transaction for the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Seller and any Transaction hereunder and at all times while this Agreement and any Transaction thereunder is in effect, Buyer and Seller shall each be deemed to repeat all the foregoing representations made by it.

 

(b)          In addition to the representations and warranties in Article 9(a) above, Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as of the date of this Agreement and will be deemed to represent and warrant to Buyer as of the Purchase Date for the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Seller and any Transaction thereunder and covenants that at all times while this Agreement and any Transaction thereunder is in effect, unless otherwise stated herein:

 

(i)           Organization . Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction of Seller’s incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and is duly licensed, qualified, and in good standing in every state where such licensing or qualification is necessary for the transaction of Seller’s business, except where failure to so qualify could not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Seller has the power to own and hold the assets it purports to own and hold, and to carry on its business as now being conducted and proposed to be conducted, and has the power to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(ii)          Due Execution; Enforceability . The Transaction Documents have been or will be duly executed and delivered by Seller, for good and valuable consideration. The Transaction Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their respective terms subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to equitable principles.

 

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(iii)         Ability to Perform . Seller does not believe, nor does it have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform each and every covenant contained in the Transaction Documents applicable to it to which it is a party.

 

(iv)         Non-Contravention . Neither the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, nor consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (or any of them), nor compliance by Seller with the terms, conditions and provisions of the Transaction Documents (or any of them) will conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (A) the organizational documents of Seller, (B) any contractual obligation to which Seller is now a party or the rights under which have been assigned to Seller or the obligations under which have been assumed by Seller or to which the assets of Seller are subject or constitute a default thereunder, or result thereunder in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the assets of Seller, other than pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (C) any judgment or order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any court applicable to Seller, or (D) any applicable Requirement of Law, in the case of clauses (B) or  (C) above, to the extent that such conflict or breach would have a Material Adverse Effect upon Seller’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

(v)          Litigation; Requirements of Law . As of the date hereof and as of the Purchase Date for any Transaction hereunder, there is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or arbitration pending or threatened against Seller, Parent or Guarantor or any of their respective assets, nor is there any action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or arbitration pending or threatened against Seller, Parent or Guarantor that may result in any Material Adverse Effect. Seller, Parent and Guarantor are each in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law, and no Purchased Asset contravenes any Requirements of Law. None of Seller, Parent or Guarantor is in default in any material respect with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority.

 

(vi)         No Broker . Seller has not dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other Person (other than Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer) who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(vii)        Good Title to Purchased Assets . Immediately prior to the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Seller, such Purchased Assets are free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or impediment to transfer (including any “adverse claim” as defined in Article 8-102(a)(1) of the UCC), and Seller is the record and beneficial owner of and has good and marketable title to and the right to sell and transfer such Purchased Assets to Buyer and, upon transfer of such Purchased Assets to Buyer, Buyer shall be the owner of such Purchased Assets free of any adverse claim. In the event the related Transaction is recharacterized as a secured financing of the Purchased Assets, the provisions of this Agreement are effective to create in favor of Buyer a valid security interest in all rights, title and interest of Seller in, to and under the Purchased Assets and Buyer shall have a valid, perfected first priority security interest in the Purchased Assets (and without limitation on the foregoing, Buyer, as entitlement holder, shall have a “security entitlement” to the Purchased Assets).

 

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(viii)       No Decline in Market Value; No Margin Deficit; No Defaults . Seller is not aware of any post-Transaction facts or circumstances that are reasonably likely to cause or have caused the Market Value of any Purchased Asset to decline. No Margin Deficit exists and no Default or Event of Default has occurred or exists under or with respect to the Transaction Documents. Seller has delivered to Buyer copies of all credit facilities, repurchase facilities and substantially similar facilities of Seller that are presently in effect, and no default or event of default (however defined) on the part of Seller exists thereunder. exists thereunder. No default or event of default (however defined) on the part of Guarantor exists under any credit facility, repurchase facility or substantially similar facility that is presently in effect, to which Guarantor is a party.

 

(ix)          Authorized Representatives . The duly authorized representatives of Seller are listed on, and true signatures of such authorized representatives are set forth on, Exhibit II attached to this Agreement.

 

(x)           Representations and Warranties Regarding Purchased Assets; Delivery of Purchased Asset File .

 

(A)         As of the date hereof, Seller has not assigned, pledged, or otherwise conveyed or encumbered any Purchased Asset to any other Person, and immediately prior to the sale of such Purchased Asset to Buyer, Seller was the sole owner of such Purchased Asset and had good and marketable title thereto, free and clear of all liens, in each case except for (1) liens to be released simultaneously with the sale to Buyer hereunder and (2) liens granted by Seller in favor of the counterparty to any Hedging Transaction, solely to the extent such liens are expressly subordinate to the rights and interests of Buyer hereunder.

 

(B)         The provisions of this Agreement and the related Confirmation are effective to either constitute a sale of Purchased Items to Buyer or to create in favor of Buyer a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in all right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under the Purchased Items.

 

(C)         Upon receipt by the Custodian of each Mortgage Note, Mezzanine Note, or Participation Certificate, endorsed in blank by a duly authorized officer of Seller, either a purchase shall have been completed by Buyer of such Mortgage Note, Mezzanine Note or Participation Certificate, as applicable, or Buyer shall have a valid and fully perfected first priority security interest in all right, title and interest of Seller in the Purchased Items described therein.

 

(D)         Each of the representations and warranties made in respect of the Purchased Assets pursuant to Exhibit VI are true, complete and correct, except to the extent disclosed in a Requested Exceptions Report.

 

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(E)         Upon the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 naming Buyer as “ Secured Party ”, Seller as “ Debtor ” and describing the Purchased Items, in the jurisdiction and recording office listed on Exhibit XI attached hereto, the security interests granted hereunder in that portion of the Purchased Items which can be perfected by filing under the UCC will constitute fully perfected security interests under the UCC in all right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under such Purchased Items.

 

(F)         Upon execution and delivery of the Depository Agreement, Buyer shall either be the owner of, or have a valid and fully perfected first priority security interest in, the Depository Account and all amounts at any time on deposit therein.

 

(G)         Upon execution and delivery of the Depository Agreement, Buyer shall either be the owner of, or have a valid and fully perfected first priority security interest in, the “investment property” and all “deposit accounts” (each as defined in the UCC) comprising Purchased Items or any after-acquired property related to such Purchased Items. Except to the extent disclosed in a Requested Exceptions Report, Seller or its designee is in possession of a complete, true and accurate Purchased Asset File with respect to each Purchased Asset, except for such documents the originals of which have been delivered to the Custodian.

 

(H)         Each representation and warranty of Seller set forth in the Transaction Documents applicable to the Purchased Assets and the Purchased Asset Documents with respect to each Purchased Asset is true and correct. The review and inquiries made on behalf of Seller in connection with the next preceding sentence have been made by Persons having the requisite expertise, knowledge and background to verify such representations and warranties. Seller has complied with all requirements of the Custodial Agreement with respect to each Purchased Asset, including delivery to Custodian of all required Purchased Asset Documents.

 

(I)         With respect to each Purchased Asset purchased by Seller or an Affiliate of Seller from a Transferor, (a) such Transferor received reasonably equivalent value in consideration for the transfer of such Purchased Asset, (b) no such transfer was made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by such Transferor to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller, (c) no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under the Bankruptcy Code, and (d) the representations and warranties made by such Transferor to Seller or such Affiliate in any related Purchase Agreement are hereby incorporated herein mutatis mutandis and are hereby remade by Seller to Buyer on each date as of which they speak in such Purchase Agreement. With respect to any Purchased Asset that was acquired and transferred pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, Seller or such Affiliate of Seller has been granted a security interest in each such Purchased Asset, filed one or more UCC financing statements against the Transferor to perfect such security interest, and assigned such financing statements in blank and delivered such assignments to Buyer or Custodian.

 

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(J)         Seller has complied with all requirements of the Custodial Agreement with respect to each Purchased Asset, including delivery to Custodian of all required Purchased Asset Documents. Seller has no knowledge of any fact that could reasonably lead it to expect that any Purchased Asset will not be paid in full.

 

(K)         The Purchased Assets constitute the following, as defined in the UCC: a general intangible, instrument, investment property, security, deposit account, financial asset, uncertificated security, securities account, or security entitlement. Seller has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any UCC financing statements filed against Seller as debtor that include the Purchased Assets, other than any financing statement that has been terminated or filed pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(xi)          Adequate Capitalization; No Fraudulent Transfer . Seller has, as of such Purchase Date, adequate capital for the normal obligations foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations. Seller is generally able to pay, and as of the date hereof is paying, its debts as they come due. Seller has not become, or is not presently, financially insolvent nor will Seller be made insolvent by virtue of Seller’s execution of or performance under any of the Transaction Documents within the meaning of the bankruptcy laws or the insolvency laws of any jurisdiction. Seller has not entered into any Transaction Document or any Transaction pursuant thereto in contemplation of insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor.

 

(xii)         No Conflicts or Consents . Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by Seller, nor the consummation of any of the transactions by it herein or therein contemplated, nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or with the terms and provisions thereof, will contravene or conflict with or result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any lien upon any of the property or assets of Seller pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or other agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which Seller may be bound, or to which Seller may be subject, other than liens created pursuant to the Transaction Documents. No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any third party is required in connection with the execution and delivery by Seller of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby which has not already been obtained (other than consents, approvals and filings that have been obtained or made, as applicable, or that, if not obtained or made, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect).

 

(xiii)        Governmental Approvals . No order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any Governmental Authority is required to authorize, or is required in connection with, (A) the execution, delivery and performance of any Transaction Document to which Seller is or will be a party, (B) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any such Transaction Document against Seller or (C) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than the filing of certain financing statements in respect of certain security interests).

 

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(xiv)       Organizational Documents . Seller has delivered to Buyer certified copies of its organization documents, together with all amendments thereto, if any.

 

(xv)        No Encumbrances . There are (i) no outstanding rights, options, warrants or agreements on the part of Seller for a purchase, sale or issuance, in connection with the Purchased Assets, (ii) no agreements on the part of Seller to issue, sell or distribute the Purchased Assets, and (iii) no obligations on the part of Seller (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or interest therein, except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

(xvi)       Federal Regulations . (A) None of Seller, any direct or indirect parent of Seller, Guarantor or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Guarantor is required to register as an “investment company,” or a company “controlled by an investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (B) none of Seller, any direct or indirect parent of Seller, Guarantor or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Guarantor is a “holding company,” or a “subsidiary company of a holding company,” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company of a holding company,” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended and (C) none of the provisions of this Agreement in any way violate any provision of the Investment Company Act, including but not limited to Section 18 thereof or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(xvii)      Taxes . Each of Seller and Guarantor has timely filed or caused to be filed all required federal and other material tax returns and has paid all U.S. federal and other material Taxes imposed on it and any of its assets by any Governmental Authority except for any such Taxes as are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. No Tax liens have been filed against any of Seller’s assets and no claims are being asserted in writing with respect to any such Taxes (except for liens and with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable or liens or claims with respect to Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP).

 

(xviii)     Judgments/Bankruptcy . Except as disclosed in writing to Buyer, there are no judgments against Seller unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the United States of America and no Act of Insolvency has ever occurred with respect to Seller.

 

(xix)        Solvency . Neither the Transaction Documents nor any Transaction, Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction thereunder are entered into in contemplation of insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor of Seller, Guarantor or an Affiliate of Seller or Guarantor. The transfer of the Purchased Assets subject hereto and the obligation to repurchase such Purchased Assets is not undertaken with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor of Seller, Guarantor or an Affiliate of Seller or Guarantor. As of the Purchase Date, Seller is not insolvent within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. Section 101(32) or any successor provision thereof and the transfer and sale of the Purchased Assets pursuant hereto and the obligation to repurchase such Purchased Asset (A) will not cause the liabilities of Seller to exceed the assets of Seller, (B) will not result in Seller having unreasonably small capital, and (C) will not result in debts that would be beyond Seller’s ability to pay as the same mature. No petition in bankruptcy has been filed against Seller in the last ten (10) years, and Seller has not in the last ten (10) years made an assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken advantage of any debtors relief laws. Seller has only entered into agreements on terms that would be considered arm’s length and otherwise on terms consistent with other similar agreements with other similarly situated entities.

 

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(xx)         Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations . All proceeds of each Transaction shall be used by Seller for purposes permitted under Seller’s governing documents, provided that no part of the proceeds of any Transaction shall be used by Seller to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock. Neither the entering into of any Transaction nor the use of any proceeds thereof will violate, or be inconsistent with, any provision of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

(xxi)        Full and Accurate Disclosure . No information contained in the Transaction Documents, or any written statement furnished by or on behalf of Seller pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer in connection with the Transaction Documents and the Transactions shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects, or in the case of projections shall be based on reasonable estimates prepared and presented in good faith, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified.

 

(xxii)       Financial Information . All financial data concerning Seller and the Purchased Assets that has been delivered by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer is true, complete and correct in all material respects. All financial data concerning Seller has been prepared fairly in accordance with GAAP. All financial data concerning the Purchased Assets has been prepared in accordance with standard industry practices. Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Buyer, there has been no change in the financial position of Seller or the Purchased Assets, or in the results of operations of Seller, which change is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller.

 

(xxiii)      Hedging Transactions . To the actual knowledge of Seller, as of the Purchase Date for any Purchased Asset that is subject to a Hedging Transaction, each such Hedging Transaction is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, each counterparty thereto is an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, and no “Termination Event”, “Event of Default”, “Potential Event of Default” or any similar event, however denominated, has occurred and is continuing with respect thereto.

 

(xxiv)    [ Reserved .]

 

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(xxv)      Servicing Agreements . Seller has delivered to Buyer all Servicing Agreements pertaining to the Purchased Assets and to the actual knowledge of Seller, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Purchase Date for the purchase of any Purchased Assets subject to a Servicing Agreement, each such Servicing Agreement is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and no default or event of default exists thereunder.

 

(xxvi)     No Reliance . Seller has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Transaction Documents and each Transaction and as to whether such Transaction is appropriate and proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors (including without limitation, legal counsel and accountants) as it has deemed necessary. Seller is not relying upon any advice from Buyer as to any aspect of the Transactions, including without limitation, the legal, accounting or tax treatment of such Transactions.

 

(xxvii)    PATRIOT Act .

 

(a)          Seller is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (A) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other applicable enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (B) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001). No part of the proceeds of any Transaction will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

(b)          Seller agrees that, from time to time upon the prior written request of Buyer, it shall (A) execute and deliver such further documents, provide such additional information and reports and perform such other acts as Buyer may reasonably request in order to insure compliance with the provisions hereof (including, without limitation, compliance with the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and to fully effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and (B) provide such opinions of counsel concerning matters relating to this Agreement as Buyer may reasonably request; provided , however , that nothing in this Article 9(b)(xxvii) shall be construed as requiring Buyer to conduct any inquiry or decreasing Seller’s responsibility for its statements, representations, warranties or covenants hereunder. In order to enable Buyer and its Affiliates to comply with any anti-money laundering program and related responsibilities including, but not limited to, any obligations under the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and regulations thereunder, Seller on behalf of itself and its Affiliates makes the following representations and covenants to Buyer and its Affiliates (for purposes of this Article 9(b)(xxvii) , the “ Seller Entities ”) that neither Seller, nor, to Seller’s actual knowledge, any of its Affiliates, is a Prohibited Investor, and Seller is not acting on behalf of or for the benefit of any Prohibited Investor. Seller agrees to promptly notify Buyer or a person appointed by Buyer to administer their anti-money laundering program, if applicable, of any change in information affecting this representation and covenant.

 

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(xxviii)     Ownership of Property . Seller does not own, and has not ever owned, any assets other than (A) the Purchased Assets and (B) such incidental personal property related thereto.

 

(xxix)      [ Reserved .]

 

(xxx)         Insider . Seller is not an “executive officer,” “director,” or “person who directly or indirectly or acting through or in concert with one or more persons owns, Controls, or has the power to vote more than 10% of any class of voting securities” (as those terms are defined in 12 U.S.C. § 375(b) or in regulations promulgated pursuant thereto) of Buyer, of a bank holding company of which Buyer is a Subsidiary, or of any Subsidiary, of a bank holding company of which Buyer is a Subsidiary, of any bank at which Buyer maintains a correspondent account or of any lender which maintains a correspondent account with Buyer.

 

(xxxi)       Office of Foreign Assets Control . Seller warrants, represents and covenants that neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates are or will be an entity or person (A) that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order 13224 issued on September 24, 2001 (“ EO13224 ”); (B) whose name appears on the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) most current list of “Specifically Designed National and Blocked Persons,” (C) who commits, threatens to commit or supports “terrorism”, as that term is defined in EO 13224; or (D) who is otherwise affiliated with any entity or person listed above (any and all parties or persons described in (A) through (D) above are herein referred to as a “ Prohibited Person ”). Seller covenants and agrees that none of Seller or any of its Affiliates will knowingly (1) conduct any business, nor engage in any transaction or dealing, with any Prohibited Person or (2) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids or that the purpose of evading or avoiding any of the prohibitions of EO 13224. Seller further covenants and agrees that (i) it shall not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of any Transaction, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person or entity (x) to fund any activities or business of or with any Prohibited Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of such funding is the subject of any sanctions under any Sanctions Laws and Regulations, or (y) in any other manner that would result in a violation of any Sanction Laws and Regulations by any party to this Agreement and (ii) none of the funds or the assets of Seller that are used to pay any amount due pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall constitute funds obtained from transactions with or relating to Prohibited Persons or countries or territories that are the subject of sanctions under any Sanctions Laws and Regulations. Seller further covenants and agrees to deliver to Buyer any such certification or other evidence as may be requested by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, confirming that none of Seller or any of the its Affiliates is a Prohibited Person and none of Seller, or any of its Affiliates has engaged in any business transaction or dealings with a Prohibited Person, including, but not limited to, the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person.

 

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(xxxii)      Notice Address; Jurisdiction of Organization . On the date of this Agreement, Seller’s location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) and address for notices is as specified on Annex I . Seller’s legal name is, and has at all times been, ARC RFT JPM Loan, LLC. Seller’s sole jurisdiction of organization is, and at all times has been, Delaware. The location where Seller keeps its books and records (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC), including all computer tapes and records relating to the Purchased Items, is its notice address. Seller has not changed its name or location within the past twelve (12) months. Seller may change its address for notices and for the location of its books and records by giving Buyer written notice of such change. Seller’s organizational identification number is 5509076 and its tax identification number is 90-0907028. The fiscal year of Seller is the calendar year.

 

(xxxiii)     Anti-Money Laundering Laws . Seller either (1) is entirely exempt from or (2) has otherwise fully complied with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations (collectively, the “ Anti-Money Laundering Laws ”), by (A) establishing an adequate anti-money laundering compliance program as required by the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, (B) conducting the requisite due diligence in connection with the origination of each Purchased Asset for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including with respect to the legitimacy of the related obligor (if applicable) and the origin of the assets used by such obligor to purchase the property in question, and (C) maintaining sufficient information to identify the related obligor (if applicable) for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws.

 

(xxxiv)      Ownership . Seller is and shall remain at all times a wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of Guarantor.

 

(xxxv)       Compliance with ERISA . (a) Neither Seller nor Guarantor has any employees as of the date of this Agreement; (b) each of Seller and Guarantor either (i) qualifies as a VCOC or a REOC, (ii) complies with an exception set forth in the Plan Asset Regulations such that the assets of such Person would not be subject to Title I of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, or (iii) does not hold any “plan assets” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations that are subject to ERISA; and (c) assuming that no portion of the Purchased Assets are funded by Buyer with “plan assets” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations, none of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents will constitute a nonexempt prohibited transaction (as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) that could subject the Buyer to any tax or penalty or prohibited transactions imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.

 

(xxxvi)      Hedging Transactions . (a) Seller has entered into all Hedging Transactions required hereunder, (b) each related agreement is in full force and effect, (c) no termination event, default or event of default (however defined) exists thereunder, and (d) Seller has effectively assigned to Buyer all Seller’s rights (but none of its obligations) under such agreements.

 

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(xxxvii)     Chief Executive Office; Jurisdiction of Organization . On the Purchase Date, Seller’s chief executive office, is, and has been, located at 405 Park Avenue, 3 rd Floor, New York, New York 10022. Seller shall provide Buyer with thirty (30) days’ advance notice of any change in Seller’s principal office or place of business or jurisdiction.

 

(xxxviii)     Servicing Agreements . Any Servicing Agreement related to a Purchased Asset, including without limitation, the Primary Servicing Agreement, may be terminated at will by Seller without payment of any penalty or fee.

 

ARTICLE 10.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF Seller

 

On and as of the date hereof and each Purchase Date and until this Agreement is no longer in force with respect to any Transaction, Seller shall not without the prior written consent of Buyer:

 

(a)          take any action that would directly or indirectly impair or adversely affect Buyer’s title to the Purchased Assets;

 

(b)          transfer, assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver or otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or indirectly, any interest in the Purchased Items (or any of them) to any Person other than Buyer, or engage in repurchase transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Purchased Items (or any of them) with any Person other than Buyer;

 

(c)          modify in any material respect or terminate any Servicing Agreements to which it is a party, without the consent of Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

(d)          create, incur or permit to exist any lien, encumbrance or security interest in or on any of its property, assets, revenue, the Purchased Assets, the other Purchased Items, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the liens and security interest granted by Seller pursuant to Article 6 of this Agreement and the lien and security interest granted by Parent under the Pledge and Security Agreement;

 

(e)          enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution), sell all or substantially all of its assets without the consent of Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

(f)          consent or assent to any amendment or supplement to, or termination of, any note, loan agreement, mortgage or guarantee relating to the Purchased Assets or other agreement or instrument relating to the Purchased Assets other than in accordance with Article 27 ;

 

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(g)          permit the organizational documents or organizational structure of Seller to be amended without the prior written consent of Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

(h)          acquire or maintain any right or interest in any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgaged Property that is senior to or pari passu with the rights and interests of Buyer therein under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents unless such right or interest becomes a Purchased Asset hereunder;

 

(i)          use any part of the proceeds of any Transaction hereunder for any purpose that violates, or would be inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;

 

(j)          enter into any Hedging Transaction with respect to any Purchased Asset with any entity that is not an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a Qualified Hedge Counterparty;

 

(k)          take any action, cause, allow, or permit any of the Seller, any direct or indirect parent of Seller, Guarantor or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Guarantor to be required to register as an “investment company,” or a company “controlled by an investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, or to violate any provisions of the Investment Company Act, including Section 18 thereof or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder; or

 

(l)          permit at any time (A) prior to the date that is six (6) months after the Closing Date, less than three (3) Purchased Assets that are Senior Mortgage Loans or less than seven (7) Purchased Assets that are Subordinate Eligible Assets and (B) from and after the date that is six (6) months after the Closing Date, less than three (3) Purchased Assets that are Senior Mortgage Loans (the “ Minimum Purchased Asset Requirement ”).

 

ARTICLE 11.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER

 

The following covenants shall be given independent effect (so that if a particular action or condition is prohibited by any covenant, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to or be otherwise within the limitations of another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists). On and as of the date hereof and each Purchase Date and until this Agreement is no longer in force with respect to any Transaction:

 

(a)          Seller shall promptly notify Buyer of any material adverse change in its business operations and/or financial condition; provided , however , that nothing in this Article 11 shall relieve Seller of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)          Seller shall provide Buyer with copies of such documents as Buyer may request evidencing the truthfulness of the representations set forth in Article 9 .

 

(c)          Seller shall (1) defend the right, title and interest of Buyer in and to the Purchased Items against, and take such other action as is necessary to remove, the Liens, security interests, claims and demands of all Persons (other than security interests by or through Buyer) and (2) at Buyer’s reasonable request, take all action necessary to ensure that Buyer will have a first priority security interest in the Purchased Assets subject to any of the Transactions in the event such Transactions are recharacterized as secured financings.

 

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(d)          Seller shall notify Buyer and the Depository of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default with respect to Seller as soon as possible but in no event later than the immediately succeeding Business Day after obtaining actual knowledge of such event.

 

(e)          Seller shall cause the special servicer rating of the special servicer with respect to all mortgage loans underlying Purchased Assets to be no lower than “average” by S&P to the extent Seller controls or is entitled to control the selection of the special servicer. In the event the special servicer rating with respect to any Person acting as special servicer for any mortgage loans underlying Purchased Assets shall be below “average” by S&P, or if an Act of Insolvency occurs with respect to Seller or Guarantor, Buyer shall be entitled to transfer special servicing with respect to all Purchased Assets to an entity satisfactory to Buyer, to the extent Seller controls or is entitled to control the selection of the special servicer.

 

(f)          Seller shall promptly (and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days following receipt) deliver to Buyer (i) any notice of the occurrence of an event of default under or report received by Seller pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents; (ii) any notice of transfer of servicing under the Purchased Asset Documents and (iii) any other information with respect to the Purchased Assets that may be requested by Buyer from time to time.

 

(g)          Seller will permit Buyer or its designated representatives (which may be Affiliates of Buyer) to inspect Seller’s records with respect to the Purchased Items and the conduct and operation of its business related thereto upon reasonable prior written notice from Buyer or its designated representative, at such reasonable times and with reasonable frequency, and to make copies of extracts of any and all thereof, subject to the terms of any confidentiality agreement between Buyer and Seller. Buyer shall act in a commercially reasonable manner in requesting and conducting any inspection relating to the conduct and operation of Seller’s business.

 

(h)          If Seller shall at any time become entitled to receive or shall receive any rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for a Purchased Asset, or otherwise in respect thereof, Seller shall accept the same as Buyer’s agent, hold the same in trust for Buyer and deliver the same forthwith to Buyer (or the Custodian, as appropriate) in the exact form received, duly endorsed by Seller to Buyer, if required, together with all related necessary transfer documents, to be held by Buyer hereunder as additional collateral security for the Transactions. If any sums of money or property are paid or distributed in respect of the Purchased Assets and received by Seller, Seller shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to Buyer, hold such money or property in trust for Buyer, segregated from other funds of Seller, as additional collateral security for the Transactions.

 

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(i)          At any time from time to time upon the reasonable request of Buyer, at the sole expense of Seller, Seller shall (i) promptly and duly execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as Buyer may request for the purposes of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement including the perfected, first priority security interest required hereunder, (ii) ensure that such security interest remains fully perfected at all times and remains at all times first in priority as against all other creditors of such Seller (whether or not existing as of the Closing Date, any Purchase Date or in the future) and (iii) obtain or preserve the rights and powers herein granted (including, among other things, filing such UCC financing statements as Buyer may request). If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Purchased Items shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note, other instrument or certificated security, such note, instrument or certificated security shall be immediately delivered to Buyer, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to Buyer, to be itself held as a Purchased Item pursuant to this Agreement, and the documents delivered in connection herewith.

 

(j)          Seller shall provide, or to cause to be provided, to Buyer the following financial and reporting information:

 

(i)          Within fifteen (15) calendar days after each month-end, a monthly reporting package substantially in the form of Exhibit III-A attached hereto (the “ Monthly Reporting Package ”);

 

(ii)          Within forty-five (45) calendar days after the last day of each of the first three fiscal quarters in any fiscal year, a quarterly reporting package substantially in the form of Exhibit III-B attached hereto (the “ Quarterly Reporting Package ”);

 

(iii)        Within ninety (90) calendar days after the last day of its fiscal year, an annual reporting package substantially in the form of Exhibit III-C attached hereto (the “ Annual Reporting Package ”); and

 

(iv)        Upon Buyer’s request:

 

(A)         a listing of any changes in Hedging Transactions with Qualified Hedge Counterparties, the names of the Qualified Hedge Counterparties and the material terms of such Hedging Transactions, delivered within ten (10) days after Buyer’s request;

 

(B)         copies of Seller’s and Guarantor’s Federal Income Tax returns, if any, delivered within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (A) filing or (B) the last filing extension period; and

 

(C)         such other information regarding the financial condition, operations or business of Seller, Guarantor or any Mortgagor in respect of a Purchased Asset as Buyer may reasonably request.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Article 12 , if Seller fails to deliver the complete Monthly Reporting Package described in clause (j)(i) above as a result of the failure of the related borrower to deliver any information for the related time period as required by the underlying loan documents, then Seller shall immediately repurchase the related Purchased Asset at the Repurchase Price; provided , however , that Seller shall have a period of ten (10) Business Days from the date of delivery of the incomplete Monthly Reporting Package to provide any missing information.

 

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(k)          Seller shall make a representative available to Buyer every month for attendance at a telephone conference, the date of which to be mutually agreed upon by Buyer and Seller, regarding the status of each Purchased Asset, Seller’s compliance with the requirements of Articles 11 and 12 , and any other matters relating to the Transaction Documents or Transactions that Buyer wishes to discuss with Seller.

 

(l)          Seller shall and shall cause Guarantor to at all times (i) continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by it or otherwise as approved by Buyer prior to the date hereof, (ii) comply with all contractual obligations, (iii) comply in all respects with all Requirements of Law, laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders (including, without limitation, environmental laws) of any Governmental Authority or any other federal, state, municipal or other public authority having jurisdiction over Seller and Guarantor or any of its assets and (iv) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and all of its material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary for the operation of its business (including, without limitation, preservation of all lending licenses held by Seller and of Seller’s status as a “qualified transferee” (however denominated) under all documents that govern the Purchased Assets).

 

(m)         Seller shall and shall cause Guarantor to at all times keep proper books of records and accounts in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions fairly in accordance with GAAP, and set aside on its books from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper reserves in accordance with GAAP.

 

(n)          Seller shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by it under the Transaction Documents, including but not limited to the Structuring Fee, the Exit Fee and the Extension Fee. Seller will continue to be a U.S. Person that is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or a disregarded entity of a U.S. Person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Seller shall pay and discharge all Taxes on its assets and on the Purchased Items that, in each case, in any manner would create any Lien upon the Purchased Items, except for Liens created pursuant to the Transaction Documents and other than any Liens with respect to Taxes, such taxes that are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or Taxes that are not yet due and payable.

 

(o)          Seller shall advise Buyer in writing of the opening of any new chief executive office or the closing of any such office of Seller or Guarantor and of any change in Seller’s or Guarantor’s name or jurisdiction of organization not less than thirty (30) days prior to taking any such action. Seller shall not (A) change its organizational number, tax identification number, fiscal year, method of accounting, identity, structure or jurisdiction of organization (or have more than one such jurisdiction), move the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office (as defined in the UCC) from its location as of the Purchase Date or the places where the books and records pertaining to the Purchased Assets are held not less than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to taking any such action, or (B) move, or consent to Custodian moving, the Purchased Asset Documents from the location thereof on the applicable Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset, unless in each case Seller has given at least thirty (30) days’ prior notice to Buyer and has taken all actions required under the UCC to continue the first priority perfected security interest of Buyer in the Purchased Assets.

 

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(p)          Seller will maintain records with respect to the Purchased Items and the conduct and operation of its business with no less a degree of prudence than if the Purchased Items were held by Seller for its own account and will furnish Buyer, upon reasonable request by Buyer or its designated representative, with reasonable information obtainable by Seller with respect to the Purchased Items and the conduct and operation of its business.

 

(q)          Seller shall provide Buyer and its designee with reasonable access plus any such additional reports as Buyer may request. Upon reasonable notice (unless a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, in which case, no prior notice shall be required), during normal business hours, Seller shall allow Buyer to (i) review any operating statements, occupancy status and other property level information with respect to the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting the Purchased Assets that either is in Seller’s possession or is available to Seller, (ii) examine, copy (at Buyer’s expense) and make extracts from its books and records, to inspect any of its properties, and (iii) discuss Seller’s business and affairs with its officers.

 

(r)          Seller shall enter into Hedging Transactions with respect to each of the Hedge-Required Assets to the extent necessary to hedge interest rate risk associated with the Purchase Price on such Hedge-Required Assets, in a manner reasonably acceptable to Buyer; provided , however , that for any Eligible Asset that accrues interest at a per annum rate greater than five percent (5%), Seller may request to not enter into a Hedging Transaction, which request may be granted or denied by Buyer in Buyer’s reasonable discretion. Seller shall take such actions as Buyer deems necessary to perfect the security interest granted in each Hedging Transaction, and shall assign to Buyer, which assignment shall be consented to in writing by each Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or Qualified Hedge Counterparty, all of Seller’s rights (but none of the obligations) in, to and under each Hedging Transaction. The documents relating to each Hedging Transaction shall contain provisions acceptable to Buyer for additional credit support in the event the rating of any Rating Agency assigned to the Qualified Hedge Counterparty (other than an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty) is downgraded or withdrawn, in which event Seller shall ensure that such additional credit support is provided or promptly, subject to the approval of Buyer, enter into new Hedging Transactions with respect to the related Purchased Assets with a replacement Qualified Hedge Counterparty.

 

(s)          Seller shall take all such steps as Buyer deems necessary to perfect the security interest granted pursuant to Article 6 in the Hedging Transactions, shall take such action as shall be necessary or advisable to preserve and protect Seller’s interest under all such Hedging Transactions (including, without limitation, requiring the posting of any required additional collateral thereunder, and hereby authorizes Buyer to take any such action that Seller fails to take after demand therefor by Buyer. Seller shall provide the Custodian with copies of all documentation relating to Hedging Transactions with Qualified Hedge Counterparties promptly after entering into same. All Hedging Transactions, if any, entered into by Seller with Buyer or any of its Affiliates in respect of any Purchased Asset shall be terminated contemporaneously with the repurchase of such Purchased Asset on the Repurchase Date therefor.

 

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(t)          Seller shall not cause or permit any Change of Control without the prior written consent of Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

(u)          Seller shall cause each servicer of a Purchased Asset to provide to Buyer and to the Custodian via electronic transmission, promptly upon request by Buyer a Servicing Tape for the month (or any portion thereof) prior to the date of Buyer’s request; provided that, to the extent any servicer does not provide any such Servicing Tape, Seller shall prepare and provide to Buyer and the Custodian via electronic transmission a remittance report containing the servicing information that would otherwise be set forth in the Servicing Tape; provided , further , that regardless of whether Seller at any time delivers any such remittance report, Seller shall at all times use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each servicer to provide each Servicing Tape in accordance with this Article 11(u) .

 

(v)         Seller’s organizational documents shall at all times include the following provisions: (a) at all times there shall be, and Seller shall cause there to be, at least one (1) Independent Director; (b) Seller shall not, without the unanimous written consent of its board of directors including the Independent Director, take any material action or any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent; (c) no Independent Director may be removed or replaced unless Seller provides Buyer with not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of (i) any proposed removal of an Independent Director, together with a statement as to the reasons for such removal, and (ii) the identity of the proposed replacement Independent Director, together with a certification that such replacement satisfies the requirements set forth in the organizational documents for an Independent Director; and provided   further , that any removal or replacement shall not be effective until the replacement Independent Director has accepted his or her appointment; (d) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 18-1101(c) of the Bankruptcy Code and notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, the Independent Director shall consider only the interests of Seller, including its creditors in acting or otherwise voting with respect to a material action; (e) except for duties to Seller as set forth in clause (d) above (including duties to its equity owners and its creditors solely to the extent of their respective economic interests in Seller but excluding (i) all other interests of the equity owners, (ii) the interests of other Affiliates of Seller, and (iii) the interests of any group of Affiliates of which Seller is a part), the Independent Director shall not have any fiduciary duties to any Person bound by its organizational documents; (f) the foregoing shall not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing under applicable law; and (g) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 18-1101(e) of the Bankruptcy Code, an Independent Director shall not be liable to Seller or any other Person for breach of contract or breach of duties (including fiduciary duties), unless the Independent Director acted in bad faith or engaged in willful misconduct. No consent by Buyer shall be required for the removal of any Independent Director for Cause. “Cause” means, with respect to an Independent Director, (i) acts or omissions by such Independent Director that constitute willful disregard of such Independent Director’s duties as set forth in Seller’s organizational documents, (ii) that such Independent Director has engaged in or has been charged with, or has been convicted of, fraud or other acts constituting a crime under any law applicable to such Independent Director, (iii) that such Independent Director is unable to perform his or her duties as Independent Director due to death, disability or incapacity, or (iv) that such Independent Director no longer meets the definition of Independent Director.

 

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(w)          Seller has not and will not, except in connection with the obligations contemplated under the Transaction Documents:

 

(i)          engage in any business or activity other than the entering into and performing its obligations under the Transaction Documents, and activities incidental thereto;

 

(ii)         acquire or own any assets other than (A) the Purchased Assets, and (B) such incidental personal property related thereto;

 

(iii)        merge into or consolidate with any Person, or dissolve, terminate, liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or change its legal structure;

 

(iv)        (A) fail to observe all organizational formalities, or fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the applicable laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or (B) amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its organizational documents, in each case without the prior written consent of Buyer;

 

(v)         own any subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person;

 

(vi)        commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person, or permit any Affiliate or constituent party independent access to its bank accounts;

 

(vii)       incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than the debt incurred pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and unsecured trade debt in an unpaid amount less than $100,000;

 

(viii)      fail to maintain its records and books of account (in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied), bank accounts, financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate and apart from those of any other Person; except that Seller’s financial position, assets, liabilities, net worth and operating results may be included in the consolidated financial statements of an Affiliate, provided that (A) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separate identity of Seller from such Affiliate and that Seller’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person, and (B) Seller’s assets, liabilities and net worth shall also be listed on Seller’s own separate balance sheet;

 

(ix)         except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of Seller’s organizational documents and properly reflected on its books and records, enter into any transaction, contract or agreement with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal, guarantor of the obligations of Seller, or any Affiliate of the foregoing, except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair, commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unaffiliated third parties;

 

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(x)          maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person and not maintain its properties, assets and accounts separate from those of any Affiliate or any other Person;

 

(xi)         assume or guaranty the debts of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of any other Person, or otherwise pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person or enter into any transaction with an Affiliate of Seller except on commercially reasonable terms similar to those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm’s length transaction;

 

(xii)        make any loans or advances to any Person, or own any stock or securities of, any Person;

 

(xiii)       fail to (A) file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent Seller is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable Legal Requirements, and (B) pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law; provided , however , that Seller shall not have any obligation to reimburse its equityholders or their Affiliates for any taxes that such equityholders or their Affiliates may incur as a result of any profits or losses of Seller;

 

(xiv)      fail to (A) hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person, (B) conduct its business solely in its own name or (C) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;

 

(xv)       fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations, provided that the foregoing shall not require any member, partner or shareholder of Seller to make any additional capital contributions to Seller;

 

(xvi)      if it is a partnership or limited liability company, without the unanimous written consent of all of its partners or members, as applicable, and the written consent of one hundred percent (100%) of all directors or managers of Seller, including, without limitation, the Independent Director, take any material action or any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent;

 

(xvii)     fail to allocate shared expenses (including, without limitation, shared office space and services performed by an employee of an Affiliate) among the Persons sharing such expenses and to use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

 

(xviii)    fail to remain solvent or pay its own liabilities only from its own funds; provided that the foregoing shall not require any member, partner or shareholder of Seller to make any additional capital contributions to Seller;

 

(xix)       acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders or other Affiliates, as applicable;

 

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(xx)        have any employees;

 

(xxi)       fail to maintain and use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

 

(xxii)      have any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate;

 

(xxiii)     identify itself as a department or division of any other Person;

 

(xxiv)    acquire obligations or securities of its members or any Affiliates; or

 

(xxv)     buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment-grade securities).

 

(x)          With respect to each Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder, Seller shall notify Buyer in writing of the creation of any right or interest in such Eligible Asset or related Underlying Mortgaged Property that is senior to or pari passu with the rights and interests that are to be transferred to Buyer under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and whether any such interest will be held or obtained by Seller or an Affiliate of Seller.

 

(y)          Seller shall obtain estoppels and agreements reasonably acceptable to Buyer for each Purchased Asset that is a Senior Mortgage Loan or a Junior Mortgage Loan that is subject to a ground lease.

 

(z)          Seller shall be solely responsible for the fees and expenses of the Custodian, Depository and each servicer (including, without limitation, the Primary Servicer and the Interim Servicer) of any or all of the Purchased Assets.

 

(aa)         Seller shall notify Buyer in writing of any event or occurrence that could be reasonably determined to cause Guarantor to breach any of the covenants contained in paragraph 9 of the Guarantee Agreement.

 

(bb)         With respect to each Purchased Asset, Seller shall take all action necessary or required by the Transaction Documents, Purchased Asset Documents and each and every Requirement of Law, or requested by Buyer, to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the security interest granted in the related Purchase Agreement, if applicable, and Buyer’s ownership of and first priority perfected security interest in such Purchased Asset and related Purchased Asset Documents, including executing or causing to be executed (a) such other instruments or notices as may be necessary or appropriate and filing and maintaining effective UCC financing statements, continuation statements and assignments and amendments thereto, and (b) if applicable, all documents necessary to both collaterally and absolutely and unconditionally assign all rights (but none of the obligations) of Seller under the related Purchase Agreement, in each case as additional collateral security for the payment and performance of each of the Repurchase Obligations. Seller shall not assign, sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, grant, create, incur, assume or suffer or permit to exist any security interest in or Lien on any Purchased Asset to or in favor of any Person other than Buyer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Seller grants a Lien on any Purchased Asset in violation hereof or any other Transaction Document, Seller shall be deemed to have simultaneously granted an equal and ratable Lien on such Purchased Asset in favor of Buyer to the extent such Lien has not already been granted to Buyer; provided , that such equal and ratable Lien shall not cure any resulting Event of Default. Seller shall not materially amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any Purchase Agreement or Servicing Agreement. Seller shall mark its computer records and tapes to evidence the interests granted to Buyer hereunder. Seller shall not take any action to cause any Purchased Asset that is not evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper (as defined in the UCC) to be so evidenced. If a Purchased Asset becomes evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper, the same shall be immediately delivered to Custodian on behalf of Buyer, together with endorsements required by Buyer.

 

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(cc)         Seller shall, and pursuant to Re-direction Letters shall cause the Mortgagors under the Purchased Assets and all other applicable Persons to, deposit all Income in respect of the Purchased Assets into the Depository Account on the day the related payments are due. Seller (a) shall, and shall cause Primary Servicer and Interim Servicer to, comply with and enforce each Re-direction Letter, (b) shall not amend, modify, waive, terminate or revoke any Re-direction Letter without Buyer’s consent, and (c) shall take all reasonable steps to enforce each Re-direction Letter. In connection with each principal payment or prepayment under a Purchased Asset, Seller shall provide or cause to be provided to Buyer sufficient detail to enable Buyer to identify the Purchased Asset to which such payment applies. If Seller receives any rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for any Purchased Assets, or otherwise in respect thereof, Seller shall accept the same as Buyer’s agent, hold the same in trust for Buyer and immediately deliver the same to Buyer or its designee in the exact form received, together with duly executed instruments of transfer, stock powers or assignment in blank and such other documentation as Buyer shall reasonably request.

 

(dd)         Seller shall promptly notify Buyer of the occurrence of any of the following of which Seller has knowledge, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller setting forth details of such occurrence and any action Seller has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto:

 

(i)          a breach of any representation contained herein;

 

(ii)         any of the following: (A) with respect to any Purchased Asset or related Underlying Mortgaged Property, any event that could reasonably be expected to cause a material change in the value or cash flow of the Underlying Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, material loss or damage, material licensing or permit issues, violation of any Requirement of Law, violation of any Environmental Law or any other actual or expected event or change in circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in a default or material decline in value or cash flow, and (B) with respect to Seller, a violation of any Requirement of Law or other event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(iii)        the existence of any Default, Event of Default or material default under or related to a Purchased Asset;

 

(iv)        the resignation or termination of any servicer under any Servicing Agreement with respect to any Purchased Asset;

 

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(v)         the establishment of a rating by any Rating Agency applicable to Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Guarantor that owns, directly or indirectly, any of the Capital Stock of Seller, and any downgrade in or withdrawal of such rating once established;

 

(vi)        the commencement of, settlement of or material judgment in any litigation, action, suit, arbitration, investigation or other legal or arbitration proceedings before any Governmental Authority that (i) affects Seller or any of its direct or indirect parents or Guarantor or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries, a Purchased Asset or an Underlying Mortgaged Property, (ii) questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any Transaction, Purchased Asset or Purchased Asset Document, or (iii) individually or in the aggregate, if adversely determined, could reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ee)         Upon the occurrence of a Replacement Guarantor Trigger Event, Seller shall, within seven (7) Business Days of such occurrence, cause a replacement guarantor, satisfactory to Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, to enter into a new guarantee agreement in form and substance substantially similar to the Guarantee Agreement, with such adjustments to the covenants set forth in Section 9 of the Guarantee Agreement as may be required by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

ARTICLE 12.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

 

(a)          Each of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” under this Agreement:

 

(i)          Seller shall fail to repurchase (A) Purchased Assets (including, if applicable, any Additional Advances and/or Future Funding Amounts related to a Future Funding Transaction) upon the applicable Repurchase Date or (B) a Purchased Asset that is no longer an Eligible Asset in accordance with Article 12(c) ;

 

(ii)         Buyer shall fail to receive on any Remittance Date the accreted value of the Price Differential (less any amount of such Price Differential previously paid by Seller to Buyer) (including, without limitation, in the event the Income paid or distributed on or in respect of the Purchased Assets is insufficient to make such payment and Seller does not make such payment or cause such payment to be made) (except that such failure shall not be an Event of Default by Seller if sufficient Income, including Principal Proceeds which would otherwise be remitted to Seller pursuant to Article 5 of this Agreement, is on deposit in the Depository Account, the Depository fails to remit such funds to Buyer when due and payable, and such failure is not cured within three (3) Business Days);

 

(iii)        Seller shall fail to cure any Margin Deficit, to the extent such Margin Deficit equals or exceeds the Minimum Transfer Amount, in accordance with Article 4 of this Agreement;

 

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(iv)        Seller or Guarantor shall fail to make any payment not otherwise addressed under this Article 12(a) owing to Buyer that has become due, whether by acceleration or otherwise under the terms of this Agreement or the terms of the Pledge and Security Agreement, or the Guarantee Agreement or any other Transaction Document, which failure is not remedied within three (3) Business Days of notice thereof;

 

(v)         Seller shall default in the observance or performance of its obligation in Article 7(e) hereof or any agreement contained in Article 10 of this Agreement and, such default shall not be cured within the earlier of (A) five (5) Business Days after notice by Buyer to Seller thereof or (B) actual knowledge on the part of Seller of such breach or failure to perform;

 

(vi)        an Act of Insolvency occurs with respect to Seller or any of its direct or indirect parents or Guarantor or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries;

 

(vii)       a Change of Control occurs with respect to Seller or any of its direct or indirect parents or Guarantor or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries or any internalization of management occurs with respect to Guarantor;

 

(viii)      Seller or Guarantor shall admit to any Person its inability to, or its intention not to, perform any of its obligations hereunder;

 

(ix)         the Custodial Agreement, the Depository Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, the Fee Letter, any Re-direction Letter, any Servicer Notice or any other Transaction Document or a replacement therefor acceptable to Buyer shall for whatever reason be terminated or cease to be in full force and effect, or the enforceability thereof shall be contested by Seller;

 

(x)          Seller or Guarantor shall be in default under (i) any Indebtedness of Seller or Guarantor, as applicable, which default (1) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation in excess of $100,000, with respect to Seller, or $5,000,000, with respect to Guarantor or (2) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary with respect to such Indebtedness, if the aggregate amount of the Indebtedness in respect of which such default or defaults shall have occurred is at least $100,000, with respect to Seller, or $5,000,000, with respect to Guarantor; or (ii) any other material contract to which Seller or Guarantor is a party which default (1) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation or (2) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary of such contract if the aggregate amount of such obligations is $100,000, with respect to Seller, or $5,000,000, with respect to Guarantor;

 

(xi)         Seller or Guarantor or any of their present or future Affiliates shall be in default under any Indebtedness of Seller or Guarantor or any of their present or future Affiliates, as applicable, to Buyer or any of its present or future Affiliates, which default (A) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation, or (B) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary with respect to such Indebtedness;

 

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(xii)        (A) Seller or an ERISA Affiliate shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan that is not exempt from such Sections of ERISA and the Code, (B) any material “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or a Plan shall arise on the assets of Seller or any ERISA Affiliate, (C) a Reportable Event (as referenced in Section 4043(b)(3) of ERISA) shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Plan, which Reportable Event (as so defined) or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of Buyer, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (D) any Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (E) Seller or any ERISA Affiliate shall, or in the reasonable opinion of Buyer is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the insolvency or reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan or (F) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (A) through (E) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(xiii)       either (A) the Transaction Documents shall for any reason not cause, or shall cease to cause, Buyer to be the owner free of any adverse claim of any of the Purchased Assets, and such condition is not cured by Seller within three (3) Business Days after notice thereof from Buyer to Seller, or (B) if a Transaction is recharacterized as a secured financing, and the Transaction Documents with respect to any Transaction shall for any reason cease to create and maintain a valid first priority security interest in favor of Buyer in any of the Purchased Assets;

 

(xiv)      an “Event of Default,” “Termination Event,” “Potential Event of Default” or other default or breach, however defined therein, occurs under any Hedging Transaction on the part of Seller, or the counterparty to Seller on any such Hedging Transaction with a Qualified Hedge Counterparty ceases to be a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, that is otherwise not cured within any applicable cure period thereunder or, if no cure period exists thereunder, which is not cured by Seller within three (3) Business Days after notice thereof from an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or Qualified Hedge Counterparty to Seller;

 

(xv)       any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory authority shall have taken any action to remove, limit, restrict, suspend or terminate the rights, privileges, or operations of Seller or Guarantor, which suspension has a Material Adverse Effect in the determination of Buyer and that is not cured by Seller, within fifteen (15) Business Days after knowledge by Seller or Guarantor of such action or notice thereof from Buyer to Seller;

 

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(xvi)      any condition shall exist that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect in Buyer’s sole discretion exercised in good faith and that is not cured by Seller, within fifteen (15) Business Days after knowledge by Seller or Guarantor of such action or notice thereof from Buyer to Seller;

 

(xvii)     any representation (other than the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Exhibit VI and Article 9(b)(x)(D) , which shall be used solely by Buyer to determine the Market Value of the affected Purchased Asset) made by Seller to Buyer shall have been incorrect or untrue in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated;

 

(xviii)    a final non-appealable judgment by any competent court in the United States of America for the payment of money (a) rendered against Seller in an amount greater than $100,000 or (b) rendered against Guarantor in an amount greater than $5,000,000, and remained undischarged or unpaid for a period of sixty (60) days, during which period execution of such judgment is not effectively stayed by bonding over or other means acceptable to Buyer;

 

(xix)       if Seller shall breach or fail to perform any of the terms, covenants, obligations or conditions of this Agreement, other than as specifically otherwise referred to in this Article 12(a) , and such breach or failure to perform is not remedied within the earlier of three (3) days after (A) delivery of notice thereof to Seller by Buyer, or (B) actual knowledge on the part of Seller of such breach or failure to perform; provided that, if Buyer determines, in its sole discretion, that any such breach is capable of being cured and Seller is diligently and continuously pursuing such a cure in good faith but is not able to do so on a timely basis, Seller shall have an additional period of time, not to exceed thirty (30) additional days, within which to complete such cure;

 

(xx)        the Guarantee Agreement or a replacement therefor acceptable to Buyer shall for whatever reason be terminated or cease to be in full force and effect, or the enforceability thereof shall be contested by Guarantor or Seller;

 

(xxi)       (A) the breach by Guarantor of any term or condition set forth in the Guarantee Agreement and, solely with respect to a breach by Guarantor of the financial covenant set forth in Section 9(a) of the Guarantee Agreement, a replacement guarantor acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion has not entered into a replacement guarantee agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion within two (2) Business Days of such breach, (B) the breach by Guarantor of any representation, warranty, certification or covenant made or deemed made in the Guarantee Agreement by Guarantor or if any certificate furnished by Guarantor to Buyer pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof, or (C) any information with respect to the Purchased Assets furnished in writing on behalf of Guarantor shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished;

 

(xxii)      Seller shall fail to cause a replacement guarantor to enter into a new guarantee agreement as and when required by Article 11(ee) ;

 

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(xxiii)     the breach by Interim Servicer of any term or condition set forth in the Interim Servicing Agreement beyond any applicable grace and/or cure periods;

 

(xxiv)    notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 12(a) , if Seller engages in any conduct or action where Buyer’s prior consent is required by any Transaction Document and Seller fails to obtain such consent;

 

(xxv)     Seller or any of its direct or indirect parents or Guarantor or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries is required to register as an “investment company” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) or the arrangements contemplated by the Transaction Documents shall require registration of Seller or any of its direct or indirect parents or Guarantor or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries as an “investment company”;

 

(xxvi)    a breach by Seller of the Minimum Purchased Asset Requirement;

 

(xxvii)   Seller or any servicer fails to deposit all Income and other amounts as required by the provisions of this Agreement within one (1) Business Day of when due; and

 

(xxviii)    Guarantor’s audited annual financial statements or the notes thereto or other opinions or conclusions stated therein are qualified or limited by reference to the status of Guarantor as a “going concern” or a reference of similar import, other than a qualification or limitation expressly related to Buyer’s rights in the Purchased Assets;

 

(b)          After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Seller hereby appoints Buyer as attorney-in-fact of Seller for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing or endorsing any instruments that Buyer may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing with respect to Seller, the following rights and remedies shall be available to Buyer:

 

(i)          At the option of Buyer, exercised by written notice to Seller (which option shall be deemed to have been exercised, even if no notice is given, immediately upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency with respect to Seller or Guarantor), the Repurchase Date for each Transaction hereunder shall, if it has not already occurred, be deemed immediately to occur (the date on which such option is exercised or deemed to have been exercised being referred to hereinafter as the “ Accelerated Repurchase Date ”).

 

(ii)         If Buyer exercises or is deemed to have exercised the option referred to in Article 12(b)(i) of this Agreement:

 

(A)         Seller’s obligations hereunder to repurchase all Purchased Assets shall become immediately due and payable on and as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date; and

 

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(B)         to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Repurchase Price with respect to each Transaction (determined as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date) shall be increased by the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of, on a 360 day per year basis for the actual number of days during the period from and including the Accelerated Repurchase Date to but excluding the date of payment of the Repurchase Price (as so increased), (x) the Pricing Rate for such Transaction multiplied by (y) the Repurchase Price for such Transaction (decreased by (I) any amounts actually remitted to Buyer by the Depository or Seller from time to time pursuant to Article 5 of this Agreement and applied to such Repurchase Price, and (II) any amounts applied to the Repurchase Price pursuant to Article 12(b)(iii) of this Agreement); and

 

(C)         the Custodian shall, upon the request of Buyer, deliver to Buyer all instruments, certificates and other documents then held by the Custodian relating to the Purchased Assets.

 

(iii)        Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Seller, Buyer may (A) immediately sell on a servicing released basis, at a public or private sale in a commercially reasonable manner and at such price or prices as Buyer may deem satisfactory any or all of the Purchased Assets, and/or (B) in its sole discretion elect, in lieu of selling all or a portion of such Purchased Assets, to give Seller credit for such Purchased Assets in an amount equal to the Market Value of such Purchased Assets against the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets and any other amounts owing by Seller under the Transaction Documents. The proceeds of any disposition of Purchased Assets effected pursuant to this Article 12(b)(iii) shall be applied, (v) first , to the costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with Seller’s default; (w) second , to actual, out-of-pocket damages incurred by Buyer in connection with Seller’s default (including, but not limited to, costs of cover and/or Hedging Transactions, if any), (x) third , to the Repurchase Price; (y) fourth , to any Breakage Costs; and (z) fifth , to return any excess to Seller.

 

(iv)        The parties recognize that it may not be possible to purchase or sell all of the Purchased Assets on a particular Business Day, or in a transaction with the same purchaser, or in the same manner because the market for such Purchased Assets may not be liquid. In view of the nature of the Purchased Assets, the parties agree that liquidation of a Transaction or the Purchased Assets does not require a public purchase or sale and that a good faith private purchase or sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. Accordingly, Buyer may elect, in its sole discretion, the time and manner of liquidating any Purchased Assets, and nothing contained herein shall (A) obligate Buyer to liquidate any Purchased Assets on the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or to liquidate all of the Purchased Assets in the same manner or on the same Business Day or (B) constitute a waiver of any right or remedy of Buyer.

 

(v)         Seller shall be liable to Buyer and its Affiliates and shall indemnify Buyer and its Affiliates for (A) the amount (including in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement) of all actual, out-of-pocket losses, costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, actually incurred by Buyer in connection with or as a consequence of an Event of Default with respect to Seller and (B) all costs incurred by Buyer in connection with Hedging Transactions in the event that Seller, from and after an Event of Default, takes any action to impede or otherwise affect Buyer’s remedies under this Agreement.

 

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(vi)        Buyer shall have, in addition to its rights and remedies under the Transaction Documents, all of the rights and remedies provided by applicable federal, state, foreign (where relevant), and local laws (including, without limitation, if the Transactions are recharacterized as secured financings, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC of the State of New York, to the extent that the UCC is applicable, and the right to offset any mutual debt and claim), in equity, and under any other agreement between Buyer and Seller. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall be entitled to set off the proceeds of the liquidation of the Purchased Assets against all of Seller’s obligations to Buyer under this Agreement, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency.

 

(vii)       Subject to the notice and cure periods set forth herein, Buyer may exercise any or all of the remedies available to Buyer immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Seller and at any time during the continuance thereof. All rights and remedies arising under the Transaction Documents, as amended from time to time, are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies that Buyer may have.

 

(viii)      Buyer may enforce its rights and remedies hereunder without prior judicial process or hearing, and Seller hereby expressly waives any defenses Seller might otherwise have to require Buyer to enforce its rights by judicial process. Seller also waives, to the extent permitted by law, any defense Seller might otherwise have arising from the use of nonjudicial process, disposition of any or all of the Purchased Assets, or from any other election of remedies. Seller recognizes that nonjudicial remedies are consistent with the usages of the trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length.

 

(c)          If at any time Buyer determines that any Purchased Asset is not an Eligible Asset, the related Transaction shall terminate and Seller shall repurchase such Purchased Asset. No later than three (3) Business Days after receiving notice or Seller becoming otherwise aware that such Purchased Asset is not an Eligible Asset, Seller shall repurchase the affected Purchased Asset and Seller shall pay the applicable Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset to Buyer by depositing such amount in immediately available funds at the direction of Buyer.

 

ARTICLE 13.
SINGLE AGREEMENT

 

Buyer and Seller acknowledge that, and have entered hereinto and will enter into each Transaction (including any related Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction) hereunder in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that, all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual relationship and have been made in consideration of each other. Accordingly, each of Buyer and Seller agrees (i) to perform all of its obligations in respect of each Transaction hereunder, and that a default in the performance of any such obligations shall constitute a default by it in respect of all Transactions hereunder, (ii) that each of them shall be entitled to set off claims and apply property held by them in respect of any Transaction against obligations owing to them in respect of any other Transactions hereunder and (iii) that payments, deliveries and other transfers made by either of them in respect of any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries and other transfers in respect of any other Transactions hereunder, and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted.

 

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ARTICLE 14.
RECORDING OF COMMUNICATIONS

 

EACH OF BUYER AND SELLER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT (BUT NOT THE OBLIGATION) FROM TIME TO TIME TO MAKE OR CAUSE TO BE MADE TAPE RECORDINGS OF COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN ITS EMPLOYEES, IF ANY, AND THOSE OF THE OTHER PARTY WITH RESPECT TO TRANSACTIONS; PROVIDED , HOWEVER , THAT SUCH RIGHT TO RECORD COMMUNICATIONS SHALL BE LIMITED TO COMMUNICATIONS OF EMPLOYEES TAKING PLACE ON THE TRADING FLOOR OF THE APPLICABLE PARTY. EACH OF BUYER AND SELLER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE ADMISSIBILITY OF SUCH TAPE RECORDINGS IN ANY COURT, ARBITRATION, OR OTHER PROCEEDINGS, AND AGREES THAT A DULY AUTHENTICATED TRANSCRIPT OF SUCH A TAPE RECORDING SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A WRITING CONCLUSIVELY EVIDENCING THE PARTIES’ AGREEMENT.

 

ARTICLE 15.
NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS

 

Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery, with proof of delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of delivery or (d) by telecopier (with answerback acknowledged) provided that such telecopied notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth above, to the address specified in Annex I hereto or at such other address and person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Article 15 . A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (w) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery, (x) in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day, (y) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day, or (z) in the case of telecopier, upon receipt of answerback confirmation, provided that such telecopied notice was also delivered as required in this Article 15 . A party receiving a notice that does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Article 15 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given.

 

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ARTICLE 16.
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY

 

This Agreement shall supersede any existing agreements between the parties containing general terms and conditions for repurchase transactions. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.

 

ARTICLE 17.
NON-ASSIGNABILITY

 

(a)          Subject to Article 17(b) below, Seller may not assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Buyer (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and any attempt by Seller to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Buyer shall be null and void. Buyer may, without consent of Seller, sell participating interests in any Transaction, its interest in the Purchased Assets, or any other interest of Buyer under this Agreement to one or more banks, financial institutions or other entities (“ Participants ”) participating interests in any Transaction, its interest in the Purchased Assets, or any other interest of Buyer under this Agreement. Buyer may, at any time and from time to time, assign to any Person (an “ Assignee ” and together with Participants, each a “ Transferee ” and collectively, the “ Transferees ”) all or any part of its rights its interest in the Purchased Assets, or any other interest of Buyer under this Agreement except that, prior to a Default or an Event of Default, no such Transferee shall be a Prohibited Transferee. Seller agrees to, and to cause Guarantor to, cooperate with Buyer in connection with any such assignment, transfer or sale of participating interest and to enter into such restatements of, and amendments, supplements and other modifications to, this Agreement in order to give effect to such assignment, transfer or sale. Seller agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Article 3(j) , Article 3(k) , and Articles 3(p) through (u) (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Article 3(t) (it being understood that the documentation required under Article 3(t) shall be delivered to the participating Buyer)) to the same extent as if it were an Assignee and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to this Article 17(a) ; provided that, such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Article 3(w) as if it were an Assignee under this Article 17(a) , and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Article 3(k) , Article 3(p) , or Article 3(s) , with respect to any participation, than its participating Buyer, as applicable, would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof by a Governmental Authority, in any case which occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Buyer that sells a participation agrees, at Seller’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with Seller to effectuate the provisions of Article 3(w) with respect to the applicable Participant.

 

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(b)          Title to all Purchased Assets and Purchased Items shall pass to Buyer and Buyer shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Buyer from engaging in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Assets and Purchased Items or otherwise selling, pledging, repledging, transferring, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Assets and Purchased Items, all on terms that Buyer may determine in its sole discretion; provided , however , that Buyer shall transfer the Purchased Assets to Seller on the applicable Repurchase Date free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, charge or other adverse claim on any of the Purchased Assets. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall obligate Buyer to segregate any Purchased Assets or Purchased Items transferred to Buyer by Seller.

 

(c)          Buyer, acting for this purpose as an agent of Seller, shall maintain at one of its offices a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Buyer, and the percentage of the rights and obligations under this Agreement owing to, Buyer and each Transferee pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and Seller, Buyer, and each Transferee shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Buyer or Transferee, as applicable, hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by Seller at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice; provided that Buyer shall have no obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Register regarding Participants (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant's beneficial interest in this Agreement) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such beneficial interest in this Agreement or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and Buyer shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of its respective interest for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. No sale, assignment, transfer or participation pursuant to this Article 17 shall be effective until reflected in the Register.

 

ARTICLE 18.
GOVERNING LAW

 

THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

 

ARTICLE 19.
NO WAIVERS, ETC.

 

No express or implied waiver of any Event of Default by either party shall constitute a waiver of any other Event of Default and no exercise of any remedy hereunder by any party shall constitute a waiver of its right to exercise any other remedy hereunder. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement and no consent by any party to a departure herefrom shall be effective unless and until such shall be in writing and duly executed by both of the parties hereto. Without limitation of any of the foregoing, the failure to give a notice pursuant to Articles 4(a) or 4(b) hereof will not constitute a waiver of any right to do so at a later date.

 

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ARTICLE 20.
USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS

 

(a)          If assets of an employee benefit plan subject to any provision of ERISA are intended to be used by either party hereto (the “ Plan Party ”) in a Transaction, the Plan Party shall so notify the other party prior to the Transaction. The Plan Party shall represent in writing to the other party that the Transaction does not constitute a prohibited transaction under ERISA or is otherwise exempt therefrom, and the other party may proceed in reliance thereon but shall not be required so to proceed.

 

(b)          Subject to the last sentence of subparagraph (a) of this Article 20 , any such Transaction shall proceed only if Seller furnishes or has furnished to Buyer its most recent available audited statement of its financial condition and its most recent subsequent unaudited statement of its financial condition.

 

(c)          By entering into a Transaction or a related Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction, pursuant to this Article 20 , Seller shall be deemed (i) to represent to Buyer that since the date of Seller’s latest such financial statements, there has been no material adverse change in Seller’s financial condition that Seller has not disclosed to Buyer, and (ii) to agree to provide Buyer with future audited and unaudited statements of its financial condition as they are issued, so long as it is Seller in any outstanding Transaction involving a Plan Party.

 

ARTICLE 21.
INTENT

 

(a)          The parties intend and recognize that each Transaction (including any Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction) is a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(47) of the Bankruptcy Code (except insofar as the type of Assets subject to such Transaction, Additional Advance and/or Future Funding Transaction or the term of such Transaction, Additional Advance and/or Future Funding Transaction would render such definition inapplicable), and a “securities contract” as that term is defined in Section 741 of the Bankruptcy Code (except insofar as the type of assets subject to such Transaction, Additional Advance and/or Future Funding Transaction would render such definition inapplicable). The parties intend (a) for each Transaction (including any Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction) to qualify for the safe harbor treatment provided by the Bankruptcy Code and for Buyer to be entitled to all of the rights, benefits and protections afforded to Persons under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “repurchase agreement” as defined in Section 101(47) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7) of the Bankruptcy Code and that payments under this Agreement are deemed “margin payments” or “settlement payments,” as defined in Section 741 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) for the grant of a security interest set forth in Article 6 to also be a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(47)(A)(v) of the Bankruptcy Code, and (c) that each party (for so long as each is either a “financial institution,” “financial participant,” “repo participant,” “master netting participant” or other entity listed in Section 546, 555, 559, 561, 362(b)(6) or 362(b)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code) shall be entitled to the “safe harbor” benefits and protections afforded under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “repurchase agreement” and a “securities contract,” and a “master netting agreement,” including (x) the rights, set forth in Article 12 and in Section 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code, to liquidate the Purchased Assets and terminate this Agreement, and (y) the right to offset or net out as set forth in Article 12 and in Sections 362(b)(6), 362 (b)(7), 362(b)(27), 362(o) and 546 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

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(b)          It is understood that either party’s right to accelerate or terminate this Agreement or to liquidate Assets delivered to it in connection with the Transactions, Additional Advances and/or Future Funding Transactions hereunder or to exercise any other remedies pursuant to Article 12 hereof is a contractual right to accelerate, terminate or liquidate this Agreement or the Transactions (including any related Additional Advances and/or Future Funding Transactions) as described in Sections 555 and 559 of the Bankruptcy Code. It is further understood and agreed that either party’s right to cause the termination, liquidation or acceleration of, or to offset net termination values, payment amounts or other transfer obligations arising under or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, Additional Advances and Future Funding Transactions hereunder is a contractual right to cause the termination, liquidation or acceleration of, or to offset net termination values, payment amounts or other transfer obligations arising under or in connection with this Agreement as described in Section 561 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

(c)          The parties agree and acknowledge that if a party hereto is an “insured depository institution,” as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (“ FDIA ”), then each Transaction, Additional Advance and Future Funding Transaction hereunder is a “qualified financial contract,” as that term is defined in the FDIA and any rules, orders or policy statements thereunder (except insofar as the type of assets subject to such Transaction would render such definition inapplicable).

 

(d)          Each party hereto hereby further agrees that it shall not challenge the characterization of (i) this Agreement or any Transaction, Additional Advance or Future Funding Transaction as a “repurchase agreement,” “securities contract” and/or “master netting agreement,” or (ii) each party as a “repo participant” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code except insofar as the type of Asset subject to the Transactions, Additional Advances and/or Future Funding Transactions or, in the case of a “repurchase agreement,” the term of the Transactions, Additional Advances and/or Future Funding Transactions, would render such definition inapplicable.

 

(e)          It is understood that this Agreement constitutes a “netting contract” as defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“ FDICIA ”) and each payment entitlement and payment obligation under any Transaction, Additional Advance and Future Funding Transaction hereunder shall constitute a “covered contractual payment entitlement” or “covered contractual payment obligation”, respectively, as defined in and subject to FDICIA (except insofar as one or both of the parties is not a “ financial institution ” as that term is defined in FDICIA).

 

(f)          It is understood that this Agreement constitutes a “master netting agreement” as defined in Section 101(38A) of the Bankruptcy Code, and as used in Section 561 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

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(g)          It is the intention of the parties that, for U.S. Federal, state and local income and franchise tax purposes and for accounting purposes, each Transaction, Additional Advance and Future Funding Transaction constitute a financing, and that Seller be (except to the extent that Buyer shall have exercised its remedies following an Event of Default) the owner of the Purchased Assets for such purposes. Unless prohibited by applicable law, Seller and Buyer shall treat the Transactions, Additional Advances and Future Funding Transactions as described in the preceding sentence (including on any and all filings with any U.S. Federal, state, or local taxing authority and agree not to take any action inconsistent with such treatment).

 

ARTICLE 22.
DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS

 

The parties acknowledge that they have been advised that:

 

(a)          in the case of Transactions in which one of the parties is a broker or dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) under Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation has taken the position that the provisions of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (“ SIPA ”) do not protect the other party with respect to any Transaction hereunder;

 

(b)          in the case of Transactions in which one of the parties is a government securities broker or a government securities dealer registered with the SEC under Section 15C of the Exchange Act, SIPA will not provide protection to the other party with respect to any Transaction hereunder; and

 

(c)          in the case of Transactions in which one of the parties is a financial institution, funds held by the financial institution pursuant to a Transaction hereunder are not a deposit and therefore are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, as applicable.

 

(d)          In the case of Transactions in which one of the parties is an “insured depository institution”, as that term is defined in Section 1813(c)(2) of Title 12 of the United States Code, funds held by the financial institution pursuant to a Transaction are not a deposit and therefore are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Savings Association Insurance Fund or the Bank Insurance Fund, as applicable.

 

ARTICLE 23.
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

(a)          Each party irrevocably and unconditionally (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States Federal or New York State court sitting in Manhattan, and any appellate court from any such court, solely for the purpose of any suit, action or proceeding brought to enforce its obligations under this Agreement or relating in any way to this Agreement or any Transaction under this Agreement and (ii) waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, any defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court and any right of jurisdiction on account of its place of residence or domicile.

 

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(b)          To the extent that either party has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from jurisdiction of any court or from set off or any legal process (whether service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) with respect to itself or any of its property, such party hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim such immunity in respect of any action brought to enforce its obligations under this Agreement or relating in any way to this Agreement or any Transaction under this Agreement.

 

(c)          The parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent each may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding and irrevocably consent to the service of any summons and complaint and any other process by the mailing of copies of such process to them at their respective address specified herein. The parties hereby agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Article 23 shall affect the right of Buyer to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or affect the right of Buyer to bring any action or proceeding against Seller or its property in the courts of other jurisdictions.

 

(d)          EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

 

ARTICLE 24.
NO RELIANCE

 

Each of Buyer and Seller hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants to the other that, in connection with the negotiation of, the entering into, and the performance under, the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder:

 

(a)          It is not relying (for purposes of making any investment decision or otherwise) upon any advice, counsel or representations (whether written or oral) of the other party to the Transaction Documents, other than the representations expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents;

 

(b)          It has consulted with its own legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial and accounting advisors to the extent that it has deemed necessary, and it has made its own investment, hedging and trading decisions (including decisions regarding the suitability of any Transaction) based upon its own judgment and upon any advice from such advisors as it has deemed necessary and not upon any view expressed by the other party;

 

(c)          It is a sophisticated and informed Person that has a full understanding of all the terms, conditions and risks (economic and otherwise) of the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder and is capable of assuming and willing to assume (financially and otherwise) those risks;

 

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(d)          It is entering into the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder for the purposes of managing its borrowings or investments or hedging its assets or liabilities and not for purposes of speculation; and

 

(e)          It is not acting as a fiduciary or financial, investment or commodity trading advisor for the other party and has not given the other party (directly or indirectly through any other Person) any assurance, guarantee or representation whatsoever as to the merits (either legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial accounting or otherwise) of the Transaction Documents or any Transaction thereunder.

 

ARTICLE 25.
INDEMNITY

 

Seller hereby agrees to indemnify Buyer, Buyer’s designee, Buyer’s Affiliates and each of Buyer’s and any such designee’s or Affiliate’s respective officers, directors, employees and agents (“ Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any and all actual, out-of-pocket liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, taxes (including stamp, excise, sales or other taxes that may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Purchased Assets or Purchased Items or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the documents delivered in connection herewith, other than income, withholding or other taxes imposed upon Buyer), fees, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) or disbursements (all of the foregoing, collectively “ Indemnified Amounts ”) that may at any time (including, without limitation, such time as this Agreement shall no longer be in effect and the Transactions shall have been repaid in full) be imposed on or asserted against any Indemnified Party in any way whatsoever arising out of or in connection with, or relating to, this Agreement or any Transactions hereunder or any action taken or omitted to be taken by any Indemnified Party under or in connection with any of the foregoing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller agrees to hold each Indemnified Party harmless from and indemnify each Indemnified Party against all Indemnified Amounts with respect to all Purchased Assets relating to or arising out of any violation or alleged violation of any environmental law, rule or regulation or any consumer credit laws, including without limitation ERISA, the Truth in Lending Act and/or the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by any Indemnified Party in connection with any Purchased Asset for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Purchased Asset, Seller will save, indemnify and hold such Indemnified Party harmless from and against all actual, out-of-pocket expense (including attorneys’ fees), loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction or liability whatsoever of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of a breach by Seller of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or obligor or its successors from Seller. Seller also agrees to reimburse Buyer as and when billed by Buyer for all Buyer’s reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Buyer’s due diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Assets (including, without limitation, those incurred pursuant to Article 26 and Article 3 (including, without limitation, all Pre-Transaction Legal Expenses, even if the underlying prospective Transaction for which they were incurred does not take place for any reason) and the enforcement or the preservation of Buyer’s rights under this Agreement, any Transaction Documents or Transaction contemplated hereby, including without limitation the fees and disbursements of its counsel. Seller hereby acknowledges that the obligations of Seller hereunder are a recourse obligation of Seller. This Article 25 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, fees, costs or expenses arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

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ARTICLE 26.
DUE DILIGENCE

 

Seller acknowledges that Buyer has the right to perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Assets, for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties and specifications made hereunder, or otherwise, and Seller agrees that upon reasonable prior notice to Seller, Buyer or its authorized representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, and make copies and extracts of, the Purchased Asset Files, Servicing Records and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession or under the control of Seller, Primary Servicer, Interim Servicer, any other servicer or sub-servicer and/or the Custodian. Seller agrees to reimburse Buyer for any and all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer with respect to continuing due diligence on the Purchased Assets during the term of this Agreement, which shall be paid by Seller to Buyer within ten (10) days after receipt of an invoice therefor. Seller also shall make available to Buyer a knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering questions respecting the Purchased Asset Files and the Purchased Assets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller acknowledges that Buyer may enter into Transactions with Seller based solely upon the information provided by Seller to Buyer and the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that Buyer, at its option, has the right at any time to conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on some or all of the Purchased Assets. Buyer may underwrite such Purchased Assets itself or engage a third party underwriter to perform such underwriting. Seller agrees to cooperate with Buyer and any third party underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited to, providing Buyer and any third party underwriter with access to any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession, or under the control, of Seller. Seller further agrees that Seller shall reimburse Buyer for any and all attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with continuing due diligence on Eligible Assets and Purchased Assets.

 

ARTICLE 27.
SERVICING

 

(a)          Each servicer of any Purchased Asset (including the Interim Servicer and the Primary Servicer) shall service the Purchased Assets for the benefit of Buyer and Buyer’s successors and assigns. Seller shall cause each such servicer (including the Interim Servicer and the Primary Servicer) to service the Purchased Assets at Seller’s sole cost and for the benefit of Buyer in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices; provided that, without prior written consent of Buyer in its sole discretion as required by Articles 7(d) and (f) , no servicer (including the Interim Servicer and the Primary Servicer) of any of the Purchased Assets shall take any action with respect to any Purchased Asset described in Articles 7(d) and (f) .

 

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(b)          Seller agrees that Buyer is the owner of all Servicing Rights and servicing records, including, but not limited to, any and all servicing agreements and pooling and servicing agreements (including, without limitation, the Primary Servicing Agreement, the Interim Servicing Agreement or any other servicing agreement relating to the servicing of any or all of the Purchased Assets) (collectively, the “ Servicing Agreements ”), files, documents, records, data bases, computer tapes, copies of computer tapes, proof of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of Purchased Assets (the “ Servicing Records ”), so long as the Purchased Assets are subject to this Agreement. Seller grants Buyer a security interest in all servicing fees and rights relating to the Purchased Assets and all Servicing Rights and Servicing Records to secure the obligation of Seller or its designee to service in conformity with this Article 27 and any other obligation of Seller to Buyer. Seller covenants to safeguard such Servicing Records and to deliver them promptly to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) at Buyer’s request.

 

(c)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Buyer may, in its sole discretion, (i) sell its right to the Purchased Assets on a servicing released basis and/or (ii) terminate Primary Servicer, Interim Servicer or any other servicer or sub-servicer of the Purchased Assets (including, without limitation, Seller, in its capacity as servicer of the Purchased Assets), with or without cause, in each case without payment of any termination fee.

 

(d)          Seller shall not employ sub-servicers or any other servicer other than Primary Servicer pursuant to the Primary Servicing Agreement or Interim Servicer pursuant to the Interim Servicing Agreement to service the Purchased Assets without the prior written approval of Buyer, in Buyer’s sole discretion. If the Purchased Assets are serviced by a sub-servicer or any other servicer, Seller shall, irrevocably assign all rights, title and interest (if any) in the servicing agreements in the Purchased Assets to Buyer. Seller shall cause all servicers other than the Interim Servicer (including, without limitation, the Primary Servicer) and sub-servicers engaged by Seller to execute the Servicer Notice with Buyer acknowledging Buyer’s ownership of the Purchased Assets and Servicing Rights and Buyer’s security interest and agreeing that each servicer and/or sub servicer shall immediately transfer all Income and other amounts with respect to the Purchased Assets to Buyer in accordance with the applicable Servicing Agreement and so long as any Purchased Asset is owned by Buyer hereunder, following notice from Buyer to Seller and each such servicer of an Event of Default under this Agreement, each such servicer (including the Interim Servicer and Primary Servicer) or sub-servicer shall take no action with regard to such Purchased Asset other than as specifically directed by Buyer. Seller shall cause each Servicing Agreement (including the Interim Servicing Agreement) to be consistent with the terms of this Agreement and each Servicer (including the Interim Servicer) to comply with such terms.

 

(e)          The payment of servicing fees shall be subordinate to payment of amounts outstanding under any Transaction and this Agreement.

 

(f)          For the avoidance of doubt, Seller retains no economic rights to the servicing of the Purchased Assets. As such, Seller expressly acknowledges that the Purchased Assets are sold to Buyer on a “servicing released” basis with such servicing retained by Buyer.

 

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(g)          Seller shall cause each servicer of a Purchased Asset to provide to Buyer and to the Custodian via electronic transmission, promptly upon request by Buyer a Servicing Tape for the month (or any portion thereof) prior to the date of Buyer’s request; provided , that to the extent any servicer does not provide any such Servicing Tape, Seller shall prepare and provide to Buyer and Custodian via electronic transmission a remittance report containing the servicing information that would otherwise be set forth in the Servicing Tape; and provided , further , that regardless of whether Seller at any time delivers any such remittance report, Seller shall at all times use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each servicer to provide each Servicing Tape in accordance herewith.

 

(h)          Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement on the Closing Date, Buyer, Seller and Interim Servicer shall enter into the Interim Servicing Agreement. The Interim Servicing Agreement shall automatically terminate on the (thirtieth) 30 th day following its execution and at the end of each thirty (30) day period thereafter, unless, in each case, Buyer shall agree, by prior written notice to the Interim Servicer to be delivered on or before the Remittance Date immediately preceding each such scheduled termination date, to extend the termination date an additional thirty (30) days. Neither Seller nor Interim Servicer may assign its rights or obligations under the Interim Servicing Agreement without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

ARTICLE 28.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

(a)          Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that Buyer may either securitize or participate, syndicate or otherwise sell interests in the Transactions, any Transaction and/or any portion thereof (any such transaction, a “ Secondary Market Transaction ”). To the extent Buyer desires to implement any Secondary Market Transaction, Seller agrees to reasonably cooperate with Buyer, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense (including, without limitation, Buyer’s attorneys’ fees and costs and Seller’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs), to plan, structure, negotiate, implement and execute such Secondary Market Transaction; provided that such Secondary Market Transaction has no adverse tax consequence on Seller or its direct or indirect owners. Seller hereby further acknowledges and agrees that (i) Buyer reserves the right to convert any Transaction or Transactions (or any portion thereof) at any time (including in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) to components, pari passu financing or subordinate financing, including one or more tranches of preferred equity, subordinate debt, multiple notes, or participation interests, each subordinate to such loan (“ Subordinate Financing ”, and the senior portion of any such Subordinate Financing, the “ Senior Tranche ”), and (ii) any such Subordinate Financing shall have individual coupon rates that, when blended with the Senior Tranche in the aggregate, shall equal at all times the Price Differential. Seller acknowledges and agrees that the terms of any such Subordinate Financing will provide that a default under the Senior Tranche shall be a default under the respective Subordinate Financing. Seller consents to disclosure by Buyer or any of its Affiliates of the Purchased Assets, collateral therefor and Seller’s and its Affiliates’ and/or principals’ operating and financial statements in connection with the servicing of any Purchased Assets and any Secondary Market Transaction.

 

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(b)          All rights, remedies and powers of Buyer hereunder and in connection herewith are irrevocable and cumulative, and not alternative or exclusive, and shall be in addition to all other rights, remedies and powers of Buyer whether under law, equity or agreement. In addition to the rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement, to the extent this Agreement is determined to create a security interest, Buyer shall have all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC.

 

(c)          The Transaction Documents may be executed in counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

(d)          The headings in the Transaction Documents are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of the Transaction Documents.

 

(e)          Without limiting the rights and remedies of Buyer under the Transaction Documents, Seller shall pay Buyer’s reasonable actual, out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable fees and expenses of accountants, attorneys and advisors, incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and consummation of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, the Transaction Documents and the Transactions thereunder, whether or not such Transaction Document (or amendment thereto) or Transaction is ultimately consummated. Seller agrees to pay Buyer on demand all costs and expenses (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of any subsequent enforcement of any of the provisions hereof, or of the performance by Buyer of any obligations of Seller in respect of the Purchased Assets, or any actual or attempted sale, or any exchange, enforcement, collection, compromise or settlement in respect of any of the Purchased Items and for the custody, care or preservation of the Purchased Items (including insurance costs) and defending or asserting rights and claims of Buyer in respect thereof, by litigation or otherwise. In addition, Seller agrees to pay Buyer on demand all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable expenses for legal services) incurred in connection with the maintenance of the Depository Account and registering the Purchased Items in the name of Buyer or its nominee. All such expenses shall be recourse obligations of Seller to Buyer under this Agreement.

 

(f)          In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law or otherwise, and not by way of limitation of such rights, Seller hereby grants to Buyer and its Affiliates a right of offset, to secure repayment of all amounts owing to Buyer or its Affiliates by Seller under the Transaction Documents, upon any and all monies, securities, collateral or other property of Seller and the proceeds therefrom, now or hereafter held or received by Buyer or its Affiliates or any entity under the Control of Buyer or its Affiliates and its respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, branches and agencies of Buyer, wherever located), for the account of Seller, whether for safekeeping, custody, pledge, transmission, collection, or otherwise, and also upon any and all deposits (general or specified) and credits of Seller at any time existing. Buyer and its Affiliates are hereby authorized at any time and from time to time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without notice to Seller, to offset, appropriate, apply and enforce such right of offset against any and all items hereinabove referred to against any amounts owing to Buyer or its Affiliates by Seller thereof under the Transaction Documents or any other agreement, irrespective of whether Buyer or its Affiliates shall have made any demand hereunder and although such amounts, or any of them, shall be contingent or unmatured and regardless of any other collateral securing such amounts. Seller shall be deemed directly indebted to Buyer and its Affiliates in the full amount of all amounts owing to Buyer and its Affiliates by Seller under the Transaction Documents or any other agreement, and Buyer and its Affiliates shall be entitled to exercise the rights of offset provided for above. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE BUYER OR ITS AFFILIATES TO EXERCISE THEIR RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL OR PURCHASED ITEMS THAT SECURE THE AMOUNTS OWING TO BUYER OR ITS AFFILIATES BY SELLER UNDER THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING THEIR RIGHT OF OFFSET WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MONIES, SECURITIES, COLLATERAL, DEPOSITS, CREDITS OR OTHER PROPERTY OF SELLER, ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED BY SELLER.

 

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(g)          Each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or be invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

(h)          This Agreement contains a final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to such subject matter, superseding all prior oral or written understandings.

 

(i)          The parties understand that this Agreement is a legally binding agreement that may affect such party’s rights. Each party represents to the other that it has received legal advice from counsel of its choice regarding the meaning and legal significance of this Agreement and that it is satisfied with its legal counsel and the advice received from it.

 

(j)          Should any provision of this Agreement require judicial interpretation, it is agreed that a court interpreting or construing the same shall not apply a presumption that the terms hereof shall be more strictly construed against any Person by reason of the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against the Person who itself or through its agent prepared the same, it being agreed that all parties have participated in the preparation of this Agreement.

 

(k)          Wherever pursuant to this Agreement, Buyer exercises any right given to it to consent or not consent, or to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to, Buyer in its sole discretion, Buyer shall decide to consent or not consent, or to approve or disapprove or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory, in its sole and absolute discretion and such decision by Buyer shall be final and conclusive.

 

(l)          Each Affiliated Hedge Counterparty is an intended third party beneficiary of this Agreement and the parties hereto agree that this Agreement shall not be amended or otherwise modified without the written consent of each Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

(m)          This Agreement may not be assigned by Seller without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT BLANK]

 

94
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as a deed as of the day first written above.

 

  BUYER :
   
  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association
     
  By: /s/ Thomas N. Cassino
    Name:  Thomas N. Cassino
    Title:  Vice President

 

 
 

 

  SELLER :
     
  ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company
     
  By:  /s/ Marc Tolchin
    Name:  Marc Tolchin
    Title:  Authorized Signatory

 

 
 

 

ANNEXES, EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

ANNEX I Names and Addresses for Communications between Parties
   
EXHIBIT I Form of Confirmation
   
EXHIBIT II Authorized Representatives of Seller
   
EXHIBIT III-A Monthly Reporting Package
   
EXHIBIT III-B Quarterly Reporting Package
   
EXHIBIT III-C Annual Reporting Package
   
EXHIBIT IV Form of Custodial Delivery Certificate
   
EXHIBIT V Form of Power of Attorney
   
EXHIBIT VI Representations and Warranties Regarding Individual Purchased Assets
   
EXHIBIT VII Asset Information
   
EXHIBIT VIII Purchase and Additional Advance Procedures
   
EXHIBIT IX Form of Bailee Letter
   
EXHIBIT X Form of Margin Deficit Notice
   
EXHIBIT XI UCC Filing Jurisdictions
   
EXHIBIT XII Tax Compliance Certificates
   
EXHIBIT XIII Form of Servicer Notice
   
EXHIBIT XIV Form of Release Letter
   
EXHIBIT XV Covenant Compliance Certificate
   
EXHIBIT XVI Form of Re-direction Letter
   
EXHIBIT XVII [ Reserved .]
   
EXHIBIT XVIII Form of Future Funding Confirmation
   
EXHIBIT XIX Future Funding Advance Procedures

 

 
 

 

ANNEX I

 

Names and Addresses for Communications Between Parties

 

Buyer :

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Attention: Ms. Nancy S. Alto
Telephone: (212) 623-7109
Telecopy: (212) 623-7714

 

With copies to:

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Attention: Charles Y. Lee
Telephone: (212) 834-9328
Telecopy: (347) 438-2992
   

and

 

Cadwalader Wickersham & Taft LLP

227 West Trade Street

Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

Attention: Stuart N. Goldstein, Esq.
Telephone: (704) 348-5258
Telecopy: (704) 348-5200

 

Seller :

 

ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC

c/o ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC

405 Park Avenue, 3 rd Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention:  Asset Management

Email: RFTAssetManagement@arlcap.com

 

With copies to:

 

ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC

c/o ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC

405 Park Avenue, 14 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention:  Marc A. Tolchin, Esq.

Email: mtolchin@arlcap.com

 

 
 

 

With copies to:

 

Allen & Overy LLP

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10010

Attention:  Robert J. Grados, Esq.
Telephone:  (212) 610-6455
Telecopy:  (212) 610-6399

 

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EXHIBIT I

 

CONFIRMATION STATEMENT

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Seller is pleased to deliver our written CONFIRMATION of our agreement to enter into the Transaction pursuant to which JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association shall purchase from us the Purchased Assets identified on the attached Schedule 1 pursuant to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Agreement ”), between JPMorgan Chase Bank, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Buyer ”) and ARC RFT JPM L OAN , LLC (“ Seller ”) on the following terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings given in the Agreement.

 

Purchase Date: [____] [__], 201[_]
   
Purchased Assets: [Name]: As identified on attached Schedule 1
   
Aggregate Principal Amount of Purchased Assets: $[____]
   
Repurchase Date:  
   
Purchase Price: $[____]
   
Change in Purchase Price $[____]
   
Future Funding Obligations $[____]
   
Pricing Rate: one month LIBOR plus ______%
   
Maximum Advance Rate:  
   
Existing Mezzanine Debt: [Yes/No]
   
Governing Agreements: As identified on attached Schedule 1
   
Requested Wire Amount:  
   
Requested Fund Date:  
   
Type of Funding: [Table/Non-table]
   
Wiring Instructions:  
   
Name and address for Buyer: JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
communications:   383 Madison Avenue
    New York, New York 10179
    Attention:       Ms. Nancy S. Alto
    Telephone:     (212) 623-1989
    Telecopy:       (917) 546-2564

 

 
 

 

  With a JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
  copy to: 383 Madison Avenue
    New York, New York 10179
    Attention: Mr. Charles Y. Lee
    Telephone: (212) 834-5467
    Telecopy: (212) 834-6593
       
  Seller: ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC
    c/o ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC
    405 Park Avenue, 3 rd Floor
    New York, New York 10022
    Attention:  Asset Management
    Email: RFTAssetManagement@arlcap.com
     
  With ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC
  copies c/o ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC
  to: 405 Park Avenue, 14 th Floor
    New York, New York 10022
    Attention:  Marc A. Tolchin, Esq.
    Email: mtolchin@arlcap.com

 

  ARC RFT JPM L OAN , LLC
     
  By:          
    Name:
    Title:

 

 
 

 

AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

By:     
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 
 

 

Schedule 1 to Confirmation Statement

 

Purchased Assets:

 

Aggregate Principal Amount:

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT II

 

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES OF SELLER

 

Name   Specimen Signature
     
Marc Tolchin    
     
David Layton    
     
Kevin Bryck    
     
Donald MacKinnon    
     
Andrew Winer    
     
Nicholas Radesca    
     
Jason Fruchtman    

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT III-A

 

MONTHLY REPORTING PACKAGE

 

The Monthly Reporting Package shall include, inter alia , the following:

 

· Any and all financial statements, rent rolls or other material information received from the borrowers related to each Purchased Asset as required under the Purchased Asset Documents for each such Purchased Asset. To the extent that Seller fails, after diligent efforts, to obtain on a monthly basis such financial statements, rent rolls and other material information from the borrowers, Seller shall provide such information to Buyer on a quarterly basis.

 

· A remittance report containing servicing information, including without limitation, the amount of each periodic payment due, the amount of each periodic payment received, the date of receipt, the date due, and whether there has been any material adverse change to the real property, on a loan by loan basis and in the aggregate, with respect to the Purchased Assets serviced by any servicer (such remittance report, a “ Servicing Tape ”), or to the extent any servicer does not provide any such Servicing Tape, a remittance report containing the servicing information that would otherwise be set forth in the Servicing Tape.

 

· A listing of all Purchased Assets reflecting the payment status of each Purchased Asset and any material changes in the financial or other condition of each Purchased Asset.

 

· A listing of any existing Defaults.

 

· Trustee remittance reports.

 

· All other information as Buyer, from time to time, may reasonably request with respect to Seller or any Purchased Asset, obligor or Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT III-B

 

QUARTERLY REPORTING PACKAGE

 

The Quarterly Reporting Package shall include, inter alia , the following:

 

· Consolidated unaudited financial statements of Guarantor presented fairly in accordance with GAAP or, if such financial statements being delivered have been filed with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, or similar state securities laws, presented in accordance with applicable statutory and/or regulatory requirements and delivered to Buyer within the same time frame as are required to be filed in accordance with such applicable statutory or regulatory requirements, in either case accompanied by a Covenant Compliance Certificate, including a statement of operations and a statement of changes in cash flows for such quarter and statement of net assets as of the end of such quarter, and certified as being true and correct by a Covenant Compliance Certificate.

 

· A certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit XV to this Agreement (the “ Covenant Compliance Certificate ”), from a Responsible Officer of Seller.

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT III-C

 

ANNUAL REPORTING PACKAGE

 

The Annual Reporting Package shall include, inter alia , the following:

 

· Guarantor’s consolidated audited financial statements, prepared by a nationally recognized independent certified public accounting firm and presented fairly in accordance with GAAP or, if such financial statements being delivered have been filed with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, or similar state securities laws, presented in accordance with applicable statutory and/or regulatory requirements and delivered to Buyer within the same time frame as are required to be filed in accordance with such applicable statutory and/or regulatory requirements, in either case accompanied by a Covenant Compliance Certificate, including a statement of operations and a statement of changes in cash flows for such quarter and statement of net assets as of the end of such quarter accompanied by an unqualified report of the nationally recognized independent certified public accounting firm that prepared them.

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT IV

 

FORM OF CUSTODIAL DELIVERY CERTIFICATE

 

On this [___] of [____], 201[_], ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”) under that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Repurchase Agreement ”) between JPMorgan Chase Bank, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Buyer ”) and Seller, does hereby deliver to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“ Custodian ”), as custodian under that certain Custodial Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Custodial Agreement ”), among Buyer, Custodian and Seller, the Purchased Asset Files with respect to the Purchased Assets to be purchased by Buyer pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement, which Purchased Assets are listed on the Purchased Asset Schedule attached hereto and which Purchased Assets shall be subject to the terms of the Custodial Agreement on the date hereof.

 

With respect to the Purchased Asset Files delivered hereby, for the purposes of issuing the Trust Receipt, the Custodian shall review the Purchased Asset Files to ascertain delivery of the documents listed in Article II of the Custodial Agreement.

 

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Custodial Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller has caused its name to be signed hereto by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

  ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC
     
  By:   
    Name:
    Title:

 

 
 

 

Purchased Asset Schedule to Custodial Delivery

 

Purchased Assets

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT V

 

FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Know All Men by These Presents, that ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”), does hereby appoint JPMorgan Chase Bank, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Buyer ”), its attorney-in-fact to act in Seller’s name, place and stead in any way that Seller could do with respect to (i) the completion of the endorsements of the Purchased Assets, including without limitation the Mortgage Notes, Assignments of Mortgages, Mezzanine Notes, Participation Certificates and assignments of Participation Interests and any transfer documents related thereto, (ii) the recordation of the Assignments of Mortgages, (iii) the preparation and filing, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, of such financing statements, continuation statements, and other uniform commercial code forms, as Buyer may from time to time, reasonably consider necessary to create, perfect, and preserve Buyer's security interest in the Purchased Assets and (iv) the enforcement of Seller’s rights under the Purchased Assets purchased by Buyer pursuant to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Repurchase Agreement ”), between Buyer and Seller, and to take such other steps as may be necessary or desirable to enforce Buyer’s rights against such Purchased Assets, the related Purchased Asset Files and the Servicing Records to the extent that Seller is permitted by law to act through an agent.

 

TO INDUCE ANY THIRD PARTY TO ACT HEREUNDER, SELLER HEREBY AGREES THAT ANY THIRD PARTY RECEIVING A DULY EXECUTED COPY OR FACSIMILE OF THIS INSTRUMENT MAY ACT HEREUNDER, AND THAT REVOCATION OR TERMINATION HEREOF SHALL BE INEFFECTIVE AS TO SUCH THIRD PARTY UNLESS AND UNTIL ACTUAL NOTICE OR KNOWLEDGE OR SUCH REVOCATION OR TERMINATION SHALL HAVE BEEN RECEIVED BY SUCH THIRD PARTY, AND SELLER ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF SELLER’S ASSIGNS, HEREBY AGREES TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS ANY SUCH THIRD PARTY FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS THAT MAY ARISE AGAINST SUCH THIRD PARTY BY REASON OF SUCH THIRD PARTY HAVING RELIED ON THE PROVISIONS OF THIS INSTRUMENT.

 

THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed as a deed this 18th day of June, 2014.

 

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

 
 

 

  ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC
     
  By:   
    Name:
    Title:

 

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EXHIBIT VI

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

REGARDING EACH INDIVIDUAL PURCHASED ASSET THAT IS A

SENIOR MORTGAGE LOAN

(OTHER THAN A PARTICIPATION INTEREST)

 

1. As applicable, each Purchased Asset is either a whole loan and not a participation interest in a whole loan or an A-note interest in a whole loan. The sale of the Purchased Assets to Buyer or its designee does not require Seller to obtain any governmental or regulatory approval or consent that has not been obtained. It being understood that B-notes secured by the same Mortgage as a Senior Mortgage Loan are not subordinate mortgages or junior liens, there are no subordinate mortgages or junior liens encumbering the related Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

2. No Purchased Asset is 30 days or more delinquent in payment of principal and interest (without giving effect to any applicable grace period) and no Purchased Asset has been 30 days or more (without giving effect to any applicable grace period in the related Mortgage Note) past due.

 

3. Except with respect to the ARD Loans, which provide that the rate at which interest accrues thereon increases after the Anticipated Repayment Date, the Purchased Assets (exclusive of any default interest, late charges or prepayment premiums) are fixed rate mortgage loans or floating rate mortgage loans with terms to maturity, at origination or as of the most recent modification, as set forth in the Purchased Asset Schedule.

 

4. The information pertaining to each Purchased Asset set forth on the Purchased Asset Schedule is true and correct in all material respects as of the Purchase Date.

 

5. At the time of the assignment of the Purchased Assets to Buyer, Seller had good and marketable title to and was the sole owner and holder of, each Purchased Asset, free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or security interest and such assignment validly and effectively transfers and conveys all legal and beneficial ownership of the Purchased Assets to Buyer free and clear of any pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, participation or security interest, any other ownership interests and other interests on, in or to such Senior Mortgage Loan. Seller has full right and authority to sell, assign and transfer each Senior Mortgage Loan, and the assignment to Buyer constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment of such Senior Mortgage Loan free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature encumbering such Senior Mortgage Loan subject to the rights and obligations of Seller pursuant to the Agreement.

 

6. To the extent required under applicable law, Seller is authorized to transact and do business in the jurisdiction in which each Underlying Mortgaged Property is located, or the failure to be so authorized does not materially and adversely affect the enforceability of such Senior Mortgage Loan.

 

 
 

 

7. In respect of each Purchased Asset, (A) the related Mortgagor is an entity organized under the laws of a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and (B) the Mortgagor is not a debtor in any bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar proceeding.

 

8. Each Purchased Asset is secured by (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan is secured by) a Mortgage that establishes and creates a valid and subsisting first priority lien on the Underlying Mortgaged Property, free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances, participation interests, pledges, charges or security interests subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. Such Mortgage, together with any separate security agreement, UCC financing statement or similar agreement, if any, establishes and creates a first priority security interest in favor of Seller in all personal property owned by the Mortgagor that is used in, and is reasonably necessary to, the operation of the Underlying Mortgaged Property and, to the extent a security interest may be created therein and perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction, the proceeds arising from the Underlying Mortgaged Property and other collateral securing such Purchased Asset, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. Each UCC financing statement, if any, filed with respect to personal property constituting a part of the Underlying Mortgaged Property and each UCC financing statement assignment, if any, filed with respect to such financing statement was in suitable form for filing in the filing office in which such financing statement was filed. There exists with respect to such Underlying Mortgaged Property an assignment of leases and rents provision, either as part of the related Mortgage or as a separate document or instrument, which establishes and creates a first priority security interest in and to leases and rents arising in respect of the Underlying Mortgaged Property subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. No person other than the related Mortgagor and the mortgagee owns any interest in any payments due under the related leases. The related Mortgage or such assignment of leases and rents provision provides for the appointment of a receiver for rents or allows the holder of the related Mortgage to enter into possession of the Underlying Mortgaged Property to collect rent or provides for rents to be paid directly to the holder of the related Mortgage in the event of a default beyond applicable notice and grace periods, if any, under the related Purchased Asset Documents. As of the origination date, there are no mechanics’ or other similar liens or claims that have been filed for work, labor or materials affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property that are or may be prior or equal to the lien of the Mortgage, except those that are insured against pursuant to the applicable Title Policy (as defined below). As of the Purchase Date, to Seller’s knowledge, there are no mechanics’ or other similar liens or claims that have been filed for work, labor or materials affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property that are or may be prior or equal in priority to the lien of the Mortgage, except those that are insured against pursuant to the applicable Title Policy (as defined below). No (a) Underlying Mortgaged Property secures any mortgage loan not represented on the Purchased Asset Schedule, (b) Purchased Asset is cross-defaulted with any other mortgage loan, other than a mortgage loan listed on the Purchased Asset Schedule, or (c) Purchased Asset is secured by property that is not an Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

 
 

 

9. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Senior Mortgage Loan that is secured by a hospitality property operated pursuant to a franchise agreement includes an executed comfort letter or similar agreement signed by the Mortgagor and franchisor of such property enforceable by the Seller against such franchisor, either directly or as an assignee of the originator. The Mortgage or related security agreement for each Mortgage Loan secured by a hospitality property creates a security interest in the revenues of such property for which a UCC financing statement has been filed in the appropriate filing office.

 

10. The related Mortgagor under each Purchased Asset has good and indefeasible fee simple or, with respect to those Purchased Assets described in clause (31) hereof, leasehold title to the Underlying Mortgaged Property comprising real estate subject to any Permitted Encumbrances.

 

11. Seller has received an American Land Title Association (ALTA) lender’s title insurance policy or a comparable form of lender’s title insurance policy (or escrow instructions binding on the Title Insurer (as defined below) and irrevocably obligating the Title Insurer to issue such title insurance policy, a title policy commitment or pro-forma “ marked up ” at the closing of the related Purchased Asset and countersigned by the Title Insurer or its authorized agent) as adopted in the applicable jurisdiction (the “ Title Policy ”), which was issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company (the “ Title Insurer ”) qualified to do business in the jurisdiction where the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located, covering the portion of each Underlying Mortgaged Property comprised of real estate and insuring that the related Mortgage is a valid first lien in the original principal amount of the related Purchased Asset on the Mortgagor’s fee simple interest (or, if applicable, leasehold interest) in such Underlying Mortgaged Property comprised of real estate subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. Such Title Policy was issued in connection with the origination of the related Purchased Asset. No claims have been made under such Title Policy. Such Title Policy is in full force and effect and all premiums thereon have been paid and will provide that the insured includes the owner of the Purchased Asset and its successors and/or assigns. No holder of the related Mortgage has done, by act or omission, anything that would, and Seller has no actual knowledge of any other circumstance that would, impair the coverage under such Title Policy. Each Title Policy contains no exclusion for, or affirmatively insures (except for any Underlying Mortgaged Property located in a jurisdiction where such affirmative insurance is not available in which case such exclusion may exist), (i) that the Underlying Mortgaged Property shown on the Survey is the same as the property legally described in the Mortgage, and (i) to the extent that the Underlying Mortgaged Property consists of two or more adjoining parcels, such parcels are contiguous.

 

12. The related Assignment of Mortgage and the related assignment of the assignment of leases and rents executed in connection with each Mortgage, if any, have been recorded in the applicable jurisdiction (or, if not recorded, have been submitted for recording or are in recordable form) and constitute the legal, valid and binding assignment of such Mortgage and the related assignment of leases and rents from Seller to Buyer. The endorsement of the related Mortgage Note by Seller constitutes the legal, valid, binding and enforceable (except as such enforcement may be limited by anti-deficiency laws or bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)) assignment of such Mortgage Note, and together with such Assignment of Mortgage and the related assignment of assignment of leases and rents, legally and validly conveys all right, title and interest in such Purchased Asset and (except in the case of an A-note or a Participation Interest) the Purchased Asset Documents to Buyer.

 

 
 

 

13. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan) provide that such Purchased Asset (or Underlying Mortgage Loan) is non-recourse except that the related Mortgagor and guarantor that has assets other than equity in the Underlying Mortgaged Property that are not de minimis and at least one individual or entity shall be fully liable for actual losses, liabilities, costs and damages arising from at least the following acts of the related Mortgagor and/or its principals: (i) if any petition for bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or liquidation pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by, consented to, or acquiesced in by, the Mortgagor; (ii) Mortgagor or guarantor shall have colluded with other creditors to cause an involuntary bankruptcy filing with respect to the Mortgagor or (iii) transfers of either the Underlying Mortgaged Property or equity interests in Mortgagor made in violation of the Mortgage Loan documents; and (b) contains provisions providing for recourse against the Mortgagor and guarantor (which is a natural person or persons, or an entity distinct from the Mortgagor (but may be affiliated with the Mortgagor) that has assets other than equity in the Underlying Mortgaged Property that are not de minimis ), for losses and damages sustained in the case of (i) (A) misapplication, misappropriation or conversion of rents, insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, or (B) any security deposits not delivered to lender upon foreclosure or action in lieu thereof (except to the extent applied in accordance with leases prior to a Mortgage Loan event of default); (ii) the Mortgagor’s fraud or intentional misrepresentation; (iii) willful misconduct by the Mortgagor or guarantor; (iv) breaches of the environmental covenants in the Mortgage Loan documents; or (v) commission of material physical waste at the Underlying Mortgaged Property, which may, with respect to this clause (v), in certain instances, be limited to acts or omissions of the related Mortgagor, guarantor, property manager or their affiliates, employees or agents.

 

14. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset contain enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the practical realization against the Underlying Mortgaged Property of the principal benefits of the security intended to be provided thereby, including realization by judicial or, if applicable, non judicial foreclosure, and there is no exemption available to the related Mortgagor that would interfere with such right of foreclosure except (i) any statutory right of redemption or (ii) any limitation arising under anti deficiency laws or by bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

 
 

 

15. Each of the related Mortgage Notes and Mortgages are the legal, valid and binding obligations of the related Mortgagor named on the Purchased Asset Schedule and each of the other related Purchased Asset Documents is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto (subject to any non-recourse provisions therein), enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by anti deficiency laws or bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and except that certain provisions of such Purchased Asset Documents are or may be unenforceable in whole or in part under applicable state or federal laws, but the inclusion of such provisions does not render any of the Purchased Asset Documents invalid as a whole, and such Purchased Asset Documents taken as a whole are enforceable to the extent necessary and customary for the practical realization of the principal rights and benefits afforded thereby.

 

16. The terms of the Purchased Assets or the related Purchased Asset Documents, (including, in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, the documents evidencing the Underlying Mortgage Loan) have not been altered, impaired, modified or waived in any material respect, except prior to the Purchase Date by written instrument duly submitted for recordation, to the extent required, and as specifically set forth by a document in the related Purchased Asset File.

 

17. With respect to each Mortgage that is a deed of trust, a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, currently so serves and is named in the deed of trust or has been substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law or may be substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law by the related mortgagee, and no fees or expenses are or will become payable to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in connection with a trustee’s sale after default by the Mortgagor other than de minimis fees paid in connection with the full or partial release of the Underlying Mortgaged Property or related security for such Purchased Asset following payment of such Purchased Asset in full. The material terms of such Mortgage and related Purchased Asset Documents have not been waived, impaired, modified, altered, satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded in any respect.

 

18. No Purchased Asset has been satisfied, canceled, subordinated, released or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the related Mortgagor has not been released, in whole or in part, from its obligations under any related Purchased Asset Document.

 

 
 

 

19. Except with respect to the enforceability of any provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees, additional interest, prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges, neither the Purchased Asset nor any of the related Purchased Asset Documents is subject to any right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury, including, without limitation, any valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right based on intentional fraud by Seller in connection with the origination of the Senior Mortgage Loan, nor will the operation of any of the terms of any such Purchased Asset Documents, or the exercise (in compliance with procedures permitted under applicable law) of any right thereunder, render any Purchased Asset Documents subject to any right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury (subject to anti-deficiency or one form of action laws and to bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)), and no such right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto. None of the Purchased Asset Documents provides for a release of a portion of the Underlying Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage except upon payment or defeasance in full of all obligations under the Mortgage, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, certain of the Purchased Assets may allow partial release (a) upon payment or defeasance of an allocated loan amount which may be formula based, but in no event less than 115% of the allocated loan amount, or (b) in the event the portion of the Underlying Mortgaged Property being released was not given any material value in connection with the underwriting or appraisal of the related Purchased Asset.

 

20. There is no payment default, giving effect to any applicable notice and/or grace period, and there is no other material default under any of the related Purchased Asset Documents, giving effect to any applicable notice and/or grace period; no such material default or breach has been waived by Seller or on its behalf or, by Seller’s predecessors in interest with respect to the Purchased Assets; and no event has occurred that, with the passing of time or giving of notice would constitute a material default or breach under the related Purchased Asset Documents. No Purchased Asset has been accelerated and no foreclosure or power of sale proceeding has been initiated in respect of the related Mortgage. Seller has not waived any material claims against the related Mortgagor under any non-recourse exceptions contained in the Mortgage Note.

 

21. Other than as may have been set forth in a Requested Exceptions Report accepted by Buyer, the principal amount of the Purchased Asset stated on the Purchased Asset Schedule has been fully disbursed as of the Purchase Date (except for certain amounts that were fully disbursed by the mortgagee, but escrowed pursuant to the terms of the related Purchased Asset Documents) and, other than as may have been set forth in a Requested Exceptions Report accepted by Buyer, there are no future advances required to be made by the mortgagee under any of the related Purchased Asset Documents. Any requirements under the related Purchased Asset Documents regarding the completion of any on-site or off-site improvements and to disbursements of any escrow funds therefor have been or are being complied with or such escrow funds are still being held. The value of the Underlying Mortgaged Property relative to the value reflected in the most recent appraisal thereof is not materially impaired by any improvements that have not been completed. Seller has not, nor, have any of its agents or predecessors in interest with respect to the Purchased Assets, in respect of such Purchased Asset, directly or indirectly, advanced funds or induced, solicited or knowingly received any advance of funds by a party other than the Mortgagor other than (a) interest accruing on such Purchased Asset from the date of such disbursement of such Purchased Asset to the date which preceded by thirty (30) days the first payment date under the related Mortgage Note and (b) application and commitment fees, escrow funds, points and reimbursements for fees and expenses, incurred in connection with the origination and funding of the Purchased Asset.

 

 
 

 

22. Other than as may have been set forth in a Requested Exceptions Report accepted by Buyer, no Purchased Asset has capitalized interest included in its principal balance, or provides for any shared appreciation rights or other equity participation therein and no contingent or additional interest contingent on cash flow or, except for ARD Loans, negative amortization accrues or is due thereon.

 

23. Each Purchased Asset identified in the Purchased Asset Schedule as an ARD Loan substantially fully amortizes over its stated term, which term is at least 60 months after the related Anticipated Repayment Date. If the related Mortgagor elects not to prepay its ARD Loan in full on or prior to the Anticipated Repayment Date pursuant to the existing terms of the Purchased Asset or a unilateral option (as defined in Treasury Regulations under Article 1001 of the Code) in the Purchased Asset exercisable during the term of the mortgage loan, (i) the Purchased Asset’s interest rate will step up to an interest rate per annum as specified in the related Purchased Asset Documents; provided , however , that payment of such Excess Interest shall be deferred until the principal of such ARD Loan has been paid in full; (ii) all or a substantial portion of the Excess Cash Flow collected after the Anticipated Repayment Date shall be applied towards the prepayment of such ARD Loan and once the principal balance of an ARD Loan has been reduced to zero all Excess Cash Flow will be applied to the payment of accrued Excess Interest; and (iii) if the property manager for the Underlying Mortgaged Property can be removed by or at the direction of the mortgagee on the basis of a debt service coverage test, the subject debt service coverage ratio shall be calculated without taking account of any increase in the related Mortgage Interest Rate on such Purchased Asset’s Anticipated Repayment Date. No ARD Loan provides that the property manager for the Underlying Mortgaged Property can be removed by or at the direction of the mortgagee solely because of the passage of the related Anticipated Repayment Date.

 

24. Each Purchased Asset identified in the Purchased Asset Schedule as an ARD Loan with a hard lockbox requires that tenants at the Underlying Mortgaged Property shall (and each Purchased Asset identified in the Purchased Asset Schedule as an ARD Loan with a springing lockbox requires that tenants at the Underlying Mortgaged Property shall, upon the occurrence of a specified trigger event, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of the related Anticipated Repayment Date) make rent payments into a lockbox controlled by the holder of the Purchased Asset and to which the holder of the Purchased Asset has a first perfected security interest; provided however , with respect to each ARD Loan that is secured by a multi-family property with a hard lockbox, or with respect to each ARD Loan that is secured by a multi-family property with a springing lockbox, upon the occurrence of a specified trigger event, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of the related Anticipated Repayment Date, tenants either pay rents to a lockbox controlled by the holder of the mortgage loan or deposit rents with the property manager who will then deposit the rents into a lockbox controlled by the holder of the Purchased Asset.

 

 
 

 

25. The servicing and collection practices used by Seller in respect of each Senior Mortgage Loan and the terms of the Purchased Asset Documents evidencing such Purchased Asset comply in all material respects with all applicable local, state and federal laws, and regulations and Seller has complied with all material requirements pertaining to the origination, funding and servicing of the Purchased Assets, including but not limited to, usury and any and all other material requirements of any federal, state or local law to the extent non-compliance would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Purchased Asset and was in all material respects legal, proper and prudent, in accordance with Seller’s customary commercial mortgage servicing practices.

 

26. The Underlying Mortgaged Property is, in all material respects, in compliance with, and is used and occupied in accordance with, all restrictive covenants of record applicable to such Underlying Mortgaged Property and applicable zoning laws and all inspections, licenses, permits and certificates of occupancy required by law, ordinance or regulation to be made or issued with regard to the Underlying Mortgaged Property governing the occupancy, use, and operation of such Underlying Mortgaged Property have been obtained and are in full force and effect, except to the extent (a) any material non-compliance with applicable zoning laws is insured by an ALTA lender’s title insurance policy (or binding commitment therefor), or the equivalent as adopted in the applicable jurisdiction, or a law and ordinance insurance policy that provides coverage for additional costs to rebuild and/or repair the property to current zoning regulations, the inability to restore the Underlying Mortgaged Property to the full extent of the use or structure immediately prior to the casualty would not materially and adversely affect the use or operation of such Underlying Mortgaged Property, or title insurance coverage has been obtained for such nonconformity, the failure to obtain or maintain such inspections, licenses, permits or certificates of occupancy does not materially impair or materially and adversely affect the use and/or operation of the Underlying Mortgaged Property as it was used and operated as of the date of origination of the Purchased Asset or the rights of a holder of the related Purchased Asset, or (b) no improvements encroach upon any easements except for encroachments the removal of which would not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Underlying Mortgaged Property or are insured by applicable provisions of the Title Policy.

 

27. All (a) taxes, water charges, sewer rents, assessments or other similar outstanding governmental charges and governmental assessments that became due and owing prior to the Purchase Date in respect of the Underlying Mortgaged Property (excluding any related personal property), and that if left unpaid, would be, or might become, a lien on such Underlying Mortgaged Property having priority over the related Mortgage and (b) insurance premiums or ground rents that became due and owing prior to the Purchase Date in respect of the Underlying Mortgaged Property (excluding any related personal property), have been paid, or if any such items are disputed, an escrow of funds in an amount sufficient (together with escrow payments required to be made prior to delinquency) to cover such taxes and assessments and any late charges due in connection therewith has been established. As of the date of origination, the Underlying Mortgaged Property consisted of one or more separate and complete tax parcels. For purposes of this representation and warranty, the items identified herein shall not be considered due and owing until the date on which interest or penalties would be first payable thereon.

 

 
 

 

28. None of the improvements that were included for the purpose of determining the appraised value of the Underlying Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of such Purchased Asset lies outside the boundaries and building restriction lines of such Underlying Mortgaged Property, except to the extent that they are legally nonconforming as contemplated by the representation in clause (51) below, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon such Underlying Mortgaged Property, with the exception in each case of (a) immaterial encroachments that do not materially adversely affect the security intended to be provided by the related Mortgage or the use, enjoyment, value or marketability of such Underlying Mortgaged Property or (b) encroachments affirmatively covered by the related Title Policy. With respect to each Purchased Asset, the property legally described in the Survey, if any, obtained for the Underlying Mortgaged Property for purposes of the origination thereof is the same as the property legally described in the Mortgage. Seller has no knowledge of any material issues with the physical condition of the Underlying Mortgaged Property that Seller believes would have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value of the Underlying Mortgaged Property other than those disclosed in the engineering report and those addressed in sub-clauses (a) and (b) of the preceding sentence.

 

29. As of the date of the applicable engineering report (which was performed within 12 months prior to the Purchase Date) related to the Underlying Mortgaged Property and, as of the Purchase Date, the Underlying Mortgaged Property is either (i) in good repair, free and clear of any damage that would materially adversely affect the value of such Underlying Mortgaged Property as security for such Purchased Asset or the use and operation of the Underlying Mortgaged Property as it was being used or operated as of the origination date or (ii) escrows in an amount consistent with the standard utilized by Seller with respect to similar loans it holds for its own account have been established, which escrows will in all events be not less than 100% of the estimated cost of the required repairs. The Underlying Mortgaged Property has not been damaged by fire, wind or other casualty or physical condition (including, without limitation, any soil erosion or subsidence or geological condition), which damage has not either been fully repaired or fully insured, or for which escrows in an amount consistent with the standard utilized by Seller with respect to loans it holds for its own account have not been established.

 

30. There are no proceedings pending or threatened, for the partial or total condemnation of the Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

31. The Purchased Assets that are identified as being secured in whole or in part by a leasehold estate (a “ Ground Lease ”) (except with respect to any Purchased Asset also secured by the related fee interest in the Underlying Mortgaged Property), satisfy the following conditions:

 

 
 

 

(i) such Ground Lease or a memorandum thereof has been or will be duly recorded or submitted for recordation in a form that is acceptable for recording in the applicable jurisdiction; such Ground Lease, or other agreement received by the originator of the Purchased Asset from the ground lessor, provides that the interest of the lessee thereunder may be encumbered by the related Mortgage and does not restrict the use of the Underlying Mortgaged Property by such lessee, its successors or assigns, in a manner that would adversely affect the security provided by the Mortgage; as of the date of origination of the Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan), there was no material change of record in the terms of such Ground Lease with the exception of written instruments that are part of the related Purchased Asset File and there has been no material change in the terms of such Ground Lease since the recordation of the related Purchased Asset, with the exception of written instruments that are part of the related Purchased Asset File;

 

(ii) such Ground Lease is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the related Mortgage, other than the related fee interest and Permitted Encumbrances and such Ground Lease is, and shall remain, prior to any mortgage or other lien upon the related fee interest unless a nondisturbance agreement is obtained from the holder of any mortgage on the fee interest that is assignable to or for the benefit of the related lessee and the related mortgagee;

 

(iii) such Ground Lease provides that upon foreclosure of the related Mortgage or assignment of the Mortgagor’s interest in such Ground Lease in lieu thereof, the mortgagee under such Mortgage is entitled to become the owner of such interest upon notice to, but without the consent of, the lessor thereunder and, in the event that such mortgagee becomes the owner of such interest, such interest is further assignable by such mortgagee and its successors and assigns upon notice to such lessor, but without a need to obtain the consent of such lessor;

 

(iv) such Ground Lease is in full force and effect and no default of tenant or ground lessor was in existence at origination, or is currently in existence under such Ground Lease, nor at origination was, or is there any condition that, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, would result in a default under the terms of such Ground Lease; either such Ground Lease or a separate agreement contains the ground lessor’s covenant that it shall not amend, modify, cancel or terminate such Ground Lease without the prior written consent of the mortgagee under such Mortgage and any amendment, modification, cancellation or termination of the Ground Lease without the prior written consent of the related mortgagee, or its successors or assigns is not binding on such mortgagee, or its successor or assigns;

 

(v) such Ground Lease or other agreement requires that the lessor thereunder will supply an estoppel and give written notice of any material default by the lessee to the mortgagee under the related Mortgage, provided that such mortgagee has provided the lessor with notice of its lien in accordance with the provisions of such Ground Lease; and such Ground Lease or other agreement provides that no such notice of default and no termination of the Ground Lease in connection with such notice of default shall be effective against such mortgagee unless such notice of default has been given to such mortgagee and any related Ground Lease contains the ground lessor’s covenant that it will give to the related mortgagee, or its successors or assigns, any notices it sends to the Mortgagor;

 

 
 

 

(vi) either (i) the related ground lessor has subordinated its interest in the Underlying Mortgaged Property to the interest of the holder of the Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Underlying Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan) or (ii) such Ground Lease or other agreement provides that (A) the mortgagee under the related Mortgage is permitted a reasonable opportunity to cure any default under such Ground Lease that is curable, including reasonable time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the Ground Lease, after the receipt of notice of any such default before the lessor thereunder may terminate such Ground Lease; (B) in the case of any such default that is not curable by such mortgagee, or in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the lessee under such Ground Lease, such mortgagee has the right, following termination of the existing Ground Lease or rejection thereof by a bankruptcy trustee or similar party, to enter into a new ground lease with the lessor on substantially the same terms as the existing Ground Lease; and (C) all rights of the Mortgagor under such Ground Lease may be exercised by or on behalf of such mortgagee under the related Mortgage upon foreclosure or assignment in lieu of foreclosure;

 

(vii) such Ground Lease has an original term (or an original term plus one or more optional renewal terms that under all circumstances may be exercised, and will be enforceable, by the mortgagee or its assignee) that extends not less than 20 years beyond the stated maturity date of the related Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, of the Underlying Mortgage Loan);

 

(viii) under the terms of such Ground Lease and the related Mortgage, taken together, any related insurance proceeds or the portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest (other than in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking or the portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest (other than in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking as addressed in subpart (IX))) will be applied either to the repair or restoration of all or part of the Underlying Mortgaged Property, with the mortgagee under such Mortgage or a financially responsible institution acting as trustee appointed by it, or consented to by it, or by the lessor having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as the repair or restoration progresses (except in such cases where a provision entitling another party to hold and disburse such proceeds would not be viewed as commercially unreasonable by a prudent institutional lender), or to the payment in whole or in part of the outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Asset together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon;

 

(ix) in the case of a total or substantial taking or loss, under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds, or portion of the condemnation award allocable to ground lessee’s interest in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking of the Underlying Mortgaged Property to the extent not applied to restoration, will be applied first to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest;

 

 
 

 

(x) Seller has not received any written notice of default under or notice of termination of such ground lease. To Seller’s knowledge, there is no default under such ground lease and no condition that, but for the passage of time or giving of notice, would result in a default under the terms of such ground lease and such ground lease is in full force and effect; and

 

(xi) such Ground Lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by Seller; such Ground Lease contains a covenant (or applicable laws provide) that the lessor thereunder is not permitted, in the absence of an uncured default, to disturb the possession, interest or quiet enjoyment of any lessee in the relevant portion of such Underlying Mortgaged Property subject to such Ground Lease for any reason, or in any manner, which would materially adversely affect the security provided by the related Mortgage.

 

32. An Environmental Site Assessment meeting ASTM requirements conducted by a reputable environmental consultant relating to each Underlying Mortgaged Property and prepared no earlier than 12 months prior to the Purchase Date was obtained and reviewed by Seller in connection with the origination of such Purchased Asset and a copy is included in the Purchased Asset File.

 

33. There are no adverse circumstances or conditions with respect to or affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property that would constitute or result in a material violation of any applicable federal, state or local environmental laws, rules and regulations (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”) and such ESA (i) did not reveal any known circumstance or condition that rendered the Underlying Mortgaged Property at the date of the ESA in material noncompliance with applicable Environmental Laws or the existence of recognized environmental conditions (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-05 or its successor, hereinafter “ Environmental Condition ”) or the need for further investigation, or (ii) if any material noncompliance with Environmental Laws or the existence of an Environmental Condition or need for further investigation was indicated in any such ESA, other than with respect to an Underlying Mortgaged Property (A) for which environmental insurance is maintained, or (B) that would require (x) any expenditure less than or equal to 5% of the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan to achieve or maintain compliance in all material respects with any Environmental Laws or (y) any expenditure greater than 5% of the outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Asset to achieve or maintain compliance in all material respects with any Environmental Laws for which, in connection with this clause (y), adequate sums, but in no event less than 115% of the estimated cost as set forth in the Environmental Site Assessment, were reserved in connection with the origination of the Purchased Asset and for which the related Mortgagor has covenanted to perform, or (iii) as to which the related Mortgagor or one of its affiliates is currently taking or required to take such actions, if any, with respect to such conditions or circumstances as have been recommended by the Environmental Site Assessment or required by the applicable Governmental Authority, or (iv) as to which another responsible party not related to the Mortgagor with assets reasonably estimated by Seller at the time of origination to be sufficient to effect all necessary or required remediation identified in a notice or other action from the applicable Governmental Authority is currently taking or required to take such actions, if any, with respect to such regulatory authority’s order or directive, or (v) as to which the conditions or circumstances identified in the Environmental Site Assessment were investigated further and based upon such additional investigation, an environmental consultant recommended no further investigation or remediation, or (vi) as to which a party with financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to cure the condition or circumstance that would give rise to such material violation provided a guarantee or indemnity to the related Mortgagor or to the mortgagee to cover the costs of any required investigation, testing, monitoring or remediation, or (vii) as to which the related Mortgagor or other responsible party obtained a “No Further Action” letter or other evidence reasonably acceptable to a prudent commercial mortgage lender that applicable federal, state, or local Governmental Authorities had no current intention of taking any action, and are not requiring any action, in respect of such condition or circumstance, or (viii) that would not require substantial cleanup, remedial action or other extraordinary response under any Environmental Laws reasonably estimated to cost in excess of 5% of the outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Asset.

 

 
 

 

34. Such Senior Mortgage Loan is the subject of either an environmental indemnity or an environmental insurance policy, issued by the related issuer (the “ Policy Issuer ”) and effective as of the date thereof (the “ Environmental Insurance Policy ”), (ii) as of the Cut-off Date the environmental indemnity or Environmental Insurance Policy, as applicable, is in full force and effect, and, with respect to any Environmental Insurance Policy, there is no deductible relating to the Environmental Insurance Policy and the trustee is a named insured under such policy, (iii)(a) a property condition or engineering report was prepared, if the Underlying Mortgaged Property was constructed prior to 1985, with respect to asbestos-containing materials (“ ACM ”) and, if the Underlying Mortgaged Property is a multifamily property, with respect to radon gas (“ RG ”) and lead-based paint (“ LBP ”), and (b) if such report disclosed the existence of a material and adverse LBP, ACM or RG environmental condition or circumstance affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property, the related Mortgagor (A) was required to remediate the identified condition prior to closing the Mortgage Loan or provide additional security or establish with the mortgagee a reserve in an amount deemed to be sufficient by the Mortgage Loan Seller, for the remediation of the problem, and/or (B) agreed in the Mortgage Loan documents to establish an operations and maintenance plan after the closing of the Mortgage Loan that should reasonably be expected to mitigate the environmental risk related to the identified LBP, ACM or RG condition, (iv) on the effective date of the Environmental Insurance Policy, the Mortgage Loan Seller as originator had no knowledge of any material and adverse environmental condition or circumstance affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property (other than the existence of LBP, ACM or RG) that was not disclosed to the Policy Issuer in one or more of the following: (a) the application for insurance, (b) a Mortgagor questionnaire that was provided to the Policy Issuer, or (c) an engineering or other report provided to the Policy Issuer, and (v) the premium of any Environmental Insurance Policy has been paid through the maturity of the policy’s term and the term of such policy extends at least five years beyond the maturity of the Mortgage Loan.

 

 
 

 

35. Except for any hazardous materials being handled in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws, (A) there exists either (i) environmental insurance with respect to such Underlying Mortgaged Property or (ii) an amount in an escrow account pledged as security for such Purchased Asset under the relevant Purchased Asset Documents equal to no less than 115% of the amount estimated in such Environmental Site Assessment as sufficient to pay the cost of such remediation or other action in accordance with such Environmental Site Assessment or (B) one of the following statements set forth in this clause (B) is true, (i) such Underlying Mortgaged Property is not being used for the treatment or disposal of hazardous materials; (ii) no hazardous materials are being used or stored or generated for off-site disposal or otherwise present at such Underlying Mortgaged Property other than hazardous materials of such types and in such quantities as are customarily used or stored or generated for off-site disposal or otherwise present in or at properties of the relevant property type; and (iii) such Underlying Mortgaged Property is not subject to any environmental hazard (including, without limitation, any situation involving hazardous materials) that under the Environmental Laws would have to be eliminated before the sale of, or that could otherwise reasonably be expected to adversely affect in more than a de minimis manner the value or marketability of, such Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

36. The related Mortgage or other Purchased Asset Documents contain covenants on the part of the related Mortgagor requiring its compliance with any present or future federal, state and local Environmental Laws and regulations in connection with the Underlying Mortgaged Property. The related Mortgagor (or an affiliate thereof) has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold Seller, and its successors and assigns (or in the case of a Participation Interest, the lender of record), harmless from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, penalties, fines, expenses and claims of whatever kind or nature (including attorneys’ fees and costs) imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any such party resulting from a breach of the environmental representations, warranties or covenants given by the related Mortgagor in connection with such Purchased Asset.

 

37. For each of the Purchased Assets that is covered by environmental insurance, each environmental insurance policy is in an amount equal to 115% of the outstanding principal balance of the related Purchased Asset and has a term ending no sooner than the date that is five years after the maturity date (or, in the case of an ARD Loan, the final maturity date) of the related Purchased Asset. All environmental assessments or updates that were in the possession of Seller and that relate to an Underlying Mortgaged Property as being insured by an environmental insurance policy have been delivered to or disclosed to the environmental insurance carrier issuing such policy prior to the issuance of such policy.

 

 
 

 

38. As of the date of origination of the related Purchased Asset, and, as of the Purchase Date, the Underlying Mortgaged Property is covered by insurance policies providing the coverage described below and the Purchased Asset Documents permit the mortgagee to require the coverage described below. All premiums with respect to the insurance policies insuring each Underlying Mortgaged Property have been paid in a timely manner or escrowed to the extent required by the Purchased Asset Documents, and Seller has not received any notice of cancellation or termination. The relevant Purchased Asset File contains the insurance policy required for such Purchased Asset or a certificate of insurance for such insurance policy. Each Mortgage requires that the Underlying Mortgaged Property and all improvements thereon be covered by insurance policies providing (a) coverage in the amount of the lesser of full replacement cost of such Underlying Mortgaged Property and the outstanding principal balance of the related Purchased Asset (subject to customary deductibles) for fire and extended perils included within the classification “All Risk of Physical Loss” in an amount sufficient to prevent the Mortgagor from being deemed a co-insurer and to provide coverage on a full replacement cost basis of such Underlying Mortgaged Property (in some cases exclusive of foundations and footings) with an agreed amount endorsement to avoid application of any coinsurance provision; such policies contain a standard mortgagee clause naming mortgagee and its successor in interest as additional insureds or loss payee, as applicable; (b) business interruption or rental loss insurance in an amount at least equal to (i) 12 months of operations, with an extended indemnity for twelve (12) additional months after the Underlying Mortgaged Property is repaired or rebuilt as a result of casualty or condemnation or (ii) in some cases all rents and other amounts customarily insured under this type of insurance of the Underlying Mortgaged Property; (c) flood insurance (if any portion of the improvements on the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (“ FEMA ”), with respect to certain Purchased Assets and the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development with respect to other mortgage loans, as having special flood hazards) in an amount not less than amounts prescribed by FEMA; (d) workers’ compensation, if required by law; (e) comprehensive general liability insurance in an amount equal to not less than $1,000,000; all such insurance policies contain clauses providing they are not terminable and may not be terminated without thirty (30) days prior written notice to the mortgagee (except where applicable law requires a shorter period or except for nonpayment of premiums, in which case not less than ten (10) days prior written notice to the mortgagee is required). In addition, each Mortgage permits the related mortgagee to make premium payments to prevent the cancellation thereof and shall entitle such mortgagee to reimbursement therefor. Any insurance proceeds in respect of a casualty, loss or taking will be applied either to the repair or restoration of all or part of the Underlying Mortgaged Property or the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the related Purchased Asset together with any accrued interest thereon. The Underlying Mortgaged Property is insured by an insurance policy, issued by an insurer meeting the requirements of such Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, of the Underlying Mortgage Loan) and having a claims-paying or financial strength rating of at least A:X from A.M. Best Company or “A” (or the equivalent) from S&P, Fitch or Moody’s. An architectural or engineering consultant has performed an analysis of each of the Mortgaged Properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4 in order to evaluate the structural and seismic condition of such property, for the sole purpose of assessing the probable maximum loss (“ PML ”) for the Underlying Mortgaged Property in the event of an earthquake. In such instance, the PML was based on a return period of not less than 100 years, an exposure period of 50 years and a 10% probability of exceedence. If the resulting report concluded that the PML would exceed 20% of the amount of the replacement costs of the improvements, earthquake insurance on such Underlying Mortgaged Property was obtained by an insurer rated at least A:X by A.M. Best Company or “A” (or the equivalent) from S&P, Fitch or Moody’s. The insurer issuing each of the foregoing insurance policies is qualified to write insurance in the jurisdiction where the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located.

 

 
 

 

39. All amounts required to be deposited by each Mortgagor at origination under the related Purchased Asset Documents have been deposited at origination and there are no deficiencies with regard thereto.

 

40. Whether or not a Purchased Asset was originated by Seller, with respect to each Purchased Asset originated by Seller and each Purchased Asset originated by any Person other than Seller, to Seller’s knowledge, as of the date of origination of the related Purchased Asset, and, with respect to each Purchased Asset originated by Seller and any subsequent holder of the Purchased Asset, as of the Purchase Date, there are no actions, suits, arbitrations or governmental investigations or proceedings by or before any court or other Governmental Authority or agency now pending against or affecting the Mortgagor or guarantor under any Purchased Asset or any of the Mortgaged Properties that, if determined against such Mortgagor or such Underlying Mortgaged Property, would materially and adversely affect the value of such Underlying Mortgaged Property, the security intended to be provided with respect to the related Purchased Asset, the ability of such Mortgagor and/or the current use or operation of such Underlying Mortgaged Property to generate net cash flow to pay principal, interest and other amounts due under the related Purchased Asset, title to the Underlying Mortgaged Property, the validity or enforceability of the Mortgage, such guarantor’s ability to perform under the related guaranty; and there are no such actions, suits or proceedings threatened against such Mortgagor.

 

41. Each Purchased Asset complied at origination, in all material respects, with all of the terms, conditions and requirements of Seller’s underwriting standards applicable to such Purchased Asset and since origination, the Purchased Asset has been serviced in all material respects in a legal manner in conformance with Seller’s servicing standards.

 

42. (A) Other than with respect to portfolio loans with more than 25 mortgaged properties, the originator of the Purchased Asset or Seller has inspected or caused to be inspected each Underlying Mortgaged Property within the 12 months prior to the Purchase Date and (B) with respect to portfolio loans with more than 25 mortgaged properties, the originator of such Purchased Asset or Seller has inspected or caused to be inspected within the 12 months prior to the Purchase Date, the Underlying Mortgaged Properties relating to the 10 loans in such portfolio with the highest market value, or the Underlying Mortgaged Properties relating to those loans in such portfolio that represent, in aggregate, at least 50% of the market value of such portfolio.

 

43. The Purchased Asset Documents require the Mortgagor to provide the holder of the Purchased Asset with quarterly and annual operating statements, financial statements and quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) rent rolls for Underlying Mortgaged Properties that have leases contributing more than 5% of the in-place base rent and annual financial statements, which annual financial statements (i) with respect to each Senior Mortgage Loan with more than one Mortgagor are in the form of an annual combined balance sheet of the Mortgagor entities (and no other entities), together with the related combined statements of operations, members’ capital and cash flows, including a combining balance sheet and statement of income for the Underlying Mortgaged Properties on a combined basis and (ii) for each Senior Mortgage Loan with an original principal balance greater than $50 million shall be audited by an independent certified public accountant upon the request of the owner or holder of the Mortgage.

 

 
 

 

44. All escrow deposits and payments required by the terms of each Purchased Asset are in the possession, or under the control of Seller (or in the case of a participation interest, the servicer of the related mortgage loan), and all amounts required to be deposited by the applicable Mortgagor under the related Purchased Asset Documents have been deposited, and there are no deficiencies with regard thereto (subject to any applicable notice and cure period). All of Seller’s interest in such escrows and deposits will be conveyed by Seller to Buyer hereunder.

 

45. Each Mortgagor with respect to a Purchased Asset is an entity whose organizational documents or related Purchased Asset Documents provide that it is, and at least so long as the Purchased Asset is outstanding will continue to be, a Single Purpose Entity. Both the Purchased Asset Documents and the organizational documents of the Mortgagor with respect to each Senior Mortgage Loan with a principal balance as of the Purchase Date in excess of $5,000,000 provide that the Mortgagor is a Single Purpose Entity, and each Senior Mortgage Loan with a principal balance as of the Purchase Date of $20,000,000 or more has a counsel’s opinion regarding non-consolidation of the Mortgagor. For this purpose, “Single Purpose Entity” shall mean a Person, other than an individual, whose organizational documents provide that it shall engage solely in the business of owning and operating the Underlying Mortgaged Property and that does not engage in any business unrelated to such property and the financing thereof, does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in the Underlying Mortgaged Property or the financing thereof or any indebtedness other than as permitted by the related Mortgage or other Purchased Asset Documents, and the organizational documents of which require that it have its own separate books and records and its own accounts, in each case that are separate and apart from the books and records and accounts of any other Person, except as permitted by the related Mortgage or other Purchased Asset Documents, and that it holds itself out as a legal entity, separate and apart from any other person or entity.

 

46. The gross proceeds of each Purchased Asset to the related Mortgagor at origination did not exceed the non-contingent principal amount of the Purchased Asset and either: (a) such Purchased Asset is secured by an interest in real property having a fair market value (i) at the date the Purchased Asset was originated at least equal to 80% of the original principal balance of the Purchased Asset or (ii) at the Purchase Date at least equal to 80% of the original principal balance of the Purchased Asset on such date; provided that for purposes hereof, the fair market value of the real property interest must first be reduced by (A) the amount of any lien on the real property interest that is senior to the Purchased Asset and (B) a proportionate amount of any lien that is in parity with the Purchased Asset (unless such other lien secures a Purchased Asset that is cross-collateralized with such Purchased Asset, in which event the computation described in sub-clauses (a)(i) and (a)(ii) of this clause (46) shall be made on a pro rata basis in accordance with the fair market values of the Mortgaged Properties securing such cross-collateralized Purchased Asset); or (b) substantially all the proceeds of such Purchased Asset were used to acquire, improve or protect the real property that served as the only security for such Purchased Asset (other than a recourse feature or other third party credit enhancement within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Article 1.860G-2(a)(1)(ii)). If the Purchased Asset was “significantly modified” prior to the Closing Date so as to result in a taxable exchange under Article 1001 of the Code, it either (x) was modified as a result of the default or reasonably foreseeable default of such Purchased Asset or (y) satisfies the provisions of either sub-clause (a)(i) above (substituting the date on the last such modification for the date the Purchased Asset was originated) or sub-clause (a)(ii), including the proviso thereto. The Purchased Asset is a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Article 860G(a)(3) of the Code (but without regard to the rule in Treasury Regulations Article 1.860G-2(f)(2)). Any prepayment premium and yield maintenance charges applicable to the Purchased Asset constitute “customary prepayment penalties” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Article 1.860G-1(b)(2).

 

 
 

 

47. Each of the Purchased Assets contain a “due on sale” clause, which provides for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, of the related Underlying Mortgage Loan) if, without the prior written consent of the holder of the Purchased Asset (or in the case of an A-note, a Participation Interest, or a Mezzanine Loan, of the holder of title to the Underlying Mortgage Loan), the property subject to the Mortgage, or any controlling interest therein, is directly or indirectly transferred or sold (except that it may provide for transfers by devise, descent or operation of law upon the death of a member, manager, general partner or shareholder of a Mortgagor and that it may provide for assignments subject to the Purchased Asset holder’s approval of transferee, transfers to affiliates, transfers to family members for estate planning purposes, transfers among existing members, partners or shareholders in Mortgagors or transfers of passive interests so long as the key principals or general partner retains control). The Purchased Asset Documents contain a “due on encumbrance” clause, which provides for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Purchased Asset if the property subject to the Mortgage or any controlling interest in the Mortgagor is further pledged or encumbered, unless the prior written consent of the holder of the Purchased Asset is obtained (except that it may provide for assignments subject to the Purchased Asset holder’s approval of transferee, transfers to affiliates or transfers of passive interests so long as the key principals or general partner retains control). The Mortgage requires the Mortgagor to pay, to the extent any Rating Agency fees are incurred in connection with the review of and consent to any transfer or encumbrance, such fees, along with all other reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Mortgagee relative to such transfer or encumbrance all reasonable fees and expenses associated with securing the consent or approval of the holder of the Mortgage for a waiver of a “due on sale” or “due on encumbrance” clause or a defeasance provision. As of the Purchase Date, Seller holds no preferred equity interest in any Mortgagor and Seller holds no mezzanine debt related to such Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

 
 

 

48. Each Purchased Asset containing provisions for defeasance of mortgage collateral requires either (a) the prior written consent of, and compliance with the conditions set by, the holder of the Purchased Asset to any defeasance, or (b)(i) the replacement collateral consist of U.S. “government securities,” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Article 1.860 G-2(a)(8)(i), in an amount sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Note when due (up to the maturity date for the related Purchased Asset, the Anticipated Repayment Date for ARD Loans or the date on which the Mortgagor may prepay the related Purchased Asset without payment of any prepayment penalty); (ii) the loan may be assumed by a Single Purpose Entity approved by the holder of the Purchased Asset; (iii) counsel provide an opinion that the trustee has a perfected security interest in such collateral prior to any other claim or interest; and (iv) such other documents and certifications as the mortgagee may reasonably require, which may include, without limitation, (A) a certification that the purpose of the defeasance is to facilitate the disposition of the mortgaged real property or any other customary commercial transaction and not to be part of an arrangement to collateralize a REMIC offering with obligations that are not real estate mortgages and (B) a certification from an independent certified public accountant that the collateral is sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Note when due. Each Purchased Asset containing provisions for defeasance provides that, in addition to any cost associated with defeasance, the related Mortgagor shall pay, as of the date the mortgage collateral is defeased, all scheduled and accrued interest and principal due as well as an amount sufficient to defease in full the Purchased Asset. In addition, if the related Purchased Asset permits defeasance, then the mortgage loan documents provide that the related Mortgagor shall (x) pay all reasonable fees associated with the defeasance of the Purchased Asset and all other reasonable expenses associated with the defeasance, or (y) provide all opinions required under the related Purchased Asset Documents, including a REMIC opinion, and any applicable rating agency letters confirming that no downgrade or qualification shall occur as a result of the defeasance. If the Senior Mortgage Loan permits partial releases of the Underlying Mortgaged Property in connection with partial defeasance, the revenues from the collateral will be sufficient to pay all such scheduled payments calculated on a principal amount equal to a specified percentage at least equal to 115% of the allocated loan amount for the Underlying Mortgaged Property to be released and the defeasance collateral is not permitted to be subject to prepayment, call, or early redemption. If the Mortgagor would continue to own assets in addition to the defeasance collateral, the portion of the Senior Mortgage Loan secured by defeasance collateral is required to be assumed by a Single-Purpose Entity and the Mortgagor is required to deliver an opinion of counsel that Buyer has a perfected security interest in such collateral prior to any other claim or interest.

 

49. In the event that a Purchased Asset is secured by more than one Underlying Mortgaged Property, then, in connection with a release of less than all of such Mortgaged Properties, an Underlying Mortgaged Property may not be released as collateral for the related Purchased Asset unless, in connection with such release, an amount equal to not less than 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount for such Underlying Mortgaged Property is prepaid or, in the case of a defeasance, an amount equal to 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount is defeased through the deposit of replacement collateral (as contemplated in clause (48) hereof) sufficient to make all scheduled payments with respect to such defeased amount, or such release is otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Purchased Asset Documents. With respect to any partial release, either: (x) such release of collateral (i) would not constitute a “significant modification” of the Senior Mortgage Loan within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(b)(2) and (ii) would not cause the subject Mortgage Loan or AB Whole Loan to fail to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3)(A) of the Code; or (y) the mortgagee or servicer can, in accordance with the related Purchased Asset Documents, condition such release of collateral on the related Mortgagor’s delivery of an opinion of tax counsel to the effect specified in the immediately preceding clause (x). For purposes of the preceding clause (x), for any Senior Mortgage Loan originated after December 6, 2010, if the fair market value of the real property constituting such Underlying Mortgaged Property after the release is not equal to at least 80% of the principal balance of the Senior Mortgage Loan outstanding after the release, the Mortgagor is required to make a payment of principal in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC Provisions.

 

 
 

 

In the case of any Senior Mortgage Loan originated after December 6, 2010, in the event of a taking of any portion of an Underlying Mortgaged Property by a State or any political subdivision or authority thereof, whether by legal proceeding or by agreement, the Mortgagor can be required to pay down the principal balance of the Senior Mortgage Loan in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC Provisions and, to such extent, the award for any such taking may not be required to be applied to the restoration of the Underlying Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor, if, immediately after the release of such portion of the Underlying Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage (but taking into account the planned restoration) the fair market value of the real property constituting the remaining Underlying Mortgaged Property is not equal to at least 80% of the remaining principal balance of the Senior Mortgage Loan.

 

In the case of any Senior Mortgage Loan originated after December 6, 2010, no such Senior Mortgage Loan that is secured by more than one Underlying Mortgaged Property or that is cross-collateralized with another Senior Mortgage Loan permits the release of cross-collateralization of the Underlying Mortgaged Properties or a portion thereof, including due to a partial condemnation, other than in compliance with the loan-to-value ratio and other requirements of the REMIC provisions of the Code.

 

50. Each Underlying Mortgaged Property is owned in fee by the related Mortgagor, with the exception of (i) Mortgaged Properties that are secured in whole or in a part by a Ground Lease and (ii) out-parcels, and is used and occupied for commercial or multifamily residential purposes in accordance with applicable law.

 

51. Any material non-conformity with applicable zoning laws constitutes a legal non-conforming use or structure that, in the event of casualty or destruction, may be restored or repaired to the full extent of the use or structure at the time of such casualty, and for which law and ordinance insurance coverage has been obtained in amounts consistent with the standards utilized by Seller.

 

52. Neither Seller nor any affiliate thereof has any obligation to make any capital contributions to the related Mortgagor under the Purchased Asset. The Purchased Asset was not originated for the sole purpose of financing the construction of incomplete improvements on the Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

53. If the related Mortgage or other Purchased Asset Documents provide for a grace period for delinquent monthly payments, such grace period is no longer than ten (10) days from the applicable payment date.

 

 
 

 

54. The following statements are true with respect to the Underlying Mortgaged Property: (a) the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located on or adjacent to a dedicated road or has access to an irrevocable easement permitting ingress and egress and (b) the Underlying Mortgaged Property is served by public or private utilities, water and sewer (or septic facilities) and otherwise appropriate for the use in which the Underlying Mortgaged Property is currently being utilized.

 

55. None of the Purchased Asset Documents contain any provision that expressly excuses the related borrower from obtaining and maintaining insurance coverage for acts of terrorism and, in circumstances where terrorism insurance is not expressly required, the mortgagee is not prohibited from requesting that the related borrower maintain such insurance, in each case, to the extent such insurance coverage is generally available for like properties in such jurisdictions at commercially reasonable rates. Each Underlying Mortgaged Property is insured by an “all-risk” casualty insurance policy that does not contain an express exclusion for (or, alternatively, is covered by a separate policy that insures against property damage resulting from) acts of terrorism.

 

56. An appraisal of the Underlying Mortgaged Property was conducted in connection with the origination of such Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, the date of origination of the Underlying Mortgage Loan), and such appraisal satisfied the guidelines in Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, in either case as in effect on the date such Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan) was originated. The appraisal date is within six (6) months of the Senior Mortgage Loan origination date, and within twelve (12) months of the Purchase Date. The appraisal is signed by an appraiser who is a Member of the Appraisal Institute (“ MAI ”) and, to Seller’s knowledge, had no interest, direct or indirect, in the Underlying Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor or in any loan made on the security thereof, and whose compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Senior Mortgage Loan. Each appraiser has represented in such appraisal or in a supplemental letter that the appraisal satisfies the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation.

 

 
 

 

57. The Senior Mortgage Loan is a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code (but determined without regard to the rule in Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that treats certain defective mortgage loans as qualified mortgages), and, accordingly, (A) the issue price of the Senior Mortgage Loan to the related Mortgagor at origination did not exceed the non-contingent principal amount of the Senior Mortgage Loan and (B) either: (a) such Senior Mortgage Loan is secured by an interest in real property (including buildings and structural components thereof, but excluding personal property) having a fair market value (i) at the date the Senior Mortgage Loan was originated at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Senior Mortgage Loan on such date or (ii) at the Closing Date at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Senior Mortgage Loan on such date, provided that for purposes hereof, the fair market value of the real property interest must first be reduced by (A) the amount of any lien on the real property interest that is senior to the Senior Mortgage Loan and (B) a proportionate amount of any lien that is in parity with the Senior Mortgage Loan; or (b) substantially all of the proceeds of such Senior Mortgage Loan were used to acquire, improve or protect the real property which served as the only security for such Senior Mortgage Loan (other than a recourse feature or other third-party credit enhancement within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(a)(1)(ii)). If the Senior Mortgage Loan was “significantly modified” prior to the Closing Date so as to result in a taxable exchange under Section 1001 of the Code, it either (x) was modified as a result of the default or reasonably foreseeable default of such Senior Mortgage Loan or (y) satisfies the provisions of either sub-clause (B)(a)(i) above (substituting the date of the last such modification for the date the Senior Mortgage Loan was originated) or sub-clause (B)(a)(ii), including the proviso thereto. Any prepayment premium and yield maintenance charges applicable to the Senior Mortgage Loan constitute “customary prepayment penalties” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-(b)(2). All terms used in this paragraph shall have the same meanings as set forth in the related Treasury Regulations.

 

58. Seller has obtained a rent roll other than with respect to hospitality properties certified by the related Mortgagor or the related guarantor(s) as accurate and complete in all material respects as of a date within one hundred eighty (180) days of the date of origination of the related Senior Mortgage Loan. Seller has obtained operating histories with respect to each Underlying Mortgaged Property certified by the related Mortgagor or the related guarantor(s) as accurate and complete in all material respects as of a date within one hundred eighty (180) days of the date of origination of the related Senior Mortgage Loan. The operating histories collectively report on operations for a period equal to (a) at least a continuous three-year period or (b) in the event the Underlying Mortgaged Property was owned, operated or constructed by the Mortgagor or an affiliate for less than three years then for such shorter period of time, it being understood that for Mortgaged Properties acquired with the proceeds of a Senior Mortgage Loan, operating histories may not have been available.

 

59. Seller has obtained an organizational chart or other description of each Mortgagor which identifies all beneficial controlling owners of the Mortgagor ( i.e. , managing members, general partners or similar controlling person for such Mortgagor) (the “ Controlling Owner ”) and all owners that hold a 20% or greater direct ownership share ( i.e. , the “ Major Sponsors ”). Seller (1) required questionnaires to be completed by each Controlling Owner and guarantor or performed other processes designed to elicit information from each Controlling Owner and guarantor regarding such Controlling Owner’s or guarantor’s prior history for at least ten (10) years regarding any bankruptcies or other insolvencies, any felony convictions, and (2) performed or caused to be performed searches of the public records or services such as Lexis/Nexis, or a similar service designed to elicit information about each Controlling Owner, Major Sponsor and guarantor regarding such Controlling Owner’s, Major Sponsor’s or guarantor’s prior history for at least ten (10) years regarding any bankruptcies or other insolvencies, any felony convictions, and provided , however , that records searches were limited to the last ten (10) years (clauses (1) and (2) above, collectively, the “ Sponsor Diligence ”). Based solely on the Sponsor Diligence, to the knowledge of Seller, no Major Sponsor or guarantor (i) was in a state of federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, (ii) had a prior record of having been in a state of federal bankruptcy or insolvency, or (iii) had been convicted of a felony.

 

 
 

 

60. With respect to each Senior Mortgage Loan predominantly secured by a retail, office or industrial property leased to a single tenant, the Mortgage Loan Seller reviewed such estoppel obtained from such tenant no earlier than 90 days prior to the origination date of the related Mortgage Loan, and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge based solely on the related estoppel certificate, the related lease is in full force and effect or if not in full force and effect the related space was underwritten as vacant, subject to customary reservations of tenant’s rights, such as, without limitation, with respect to CAM and pass-through audits and verification of landlord’s compliance with co-tenancy provisions. With respect to each Mortgage Loan predominantly secured by a retail, office or industrial property, the Mortgage Loan Seller has received lease estoppels executed within 90 days of the origination date of the related Mortgage Loan that collectively account for at least 65% of the in-place base rent for the Underlying Mortgaged Property or set of cross-collateralized properties that secure a Mortgage Loan that is represented on the Certified Rent Roll. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, each lease represented on the Certified Rent Roll is in full force and effect, subject to customary reservations of tenant’s rights, such as with respect to CAM and pass-through audits and verification of landlord’s compliance with co-tenancy provisions.

 

61. Such Senior Mortgage Loan is not cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted with any other Asset that is not subject to a Transaction.

 

62. No advance of funds has been made by Seller to the related Mortgagor, and no funds have been received from any person other than the related Mortgagor or an affiliate, directly, or, to the knowledge of Seller, indirectly for, or on account of, payments due on the Senior Mortgage Loan. Neither Seller nor any Affiliate thereof has any obligation to make any capital contribution to any Mortgagor under the Senior Mortgage Loan, other than contributions made on or prior to the Purchase Date.

 

63. Seller has complied with its internal procedures with respect to all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act of 2001 in connection with the origination of the Senior Mortgage Loan.

 

Defined Terms

 

As used in this Exhibit:

 

The term “ Allocated Loan Amount ” shall mean, for each Underlying Mortgaged Property, the portion of principal of the related Purchased Asset allocated to such Mortgaged Property for certain purposes (including determining the release prices of properties, if permitted) under such Purchased Asset as set forth in the related loan documents. There can be no assurance, and it is unlikely, that the Allocated Loan Amounts represent the current values of individual Mortgaged Properties, the price at which an individual Underlying Mortgaged Property could be sold in the future to a willing buyer or the replacement cost of the Mortgaged Properties.

 

 
 

 

The term “ Anticipated Repayment Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset that is indicated on the Purchased Asset Schedule as having a Revised Rate, the date upon which such Purchased Asset commences accruing interest at such Revised Rate.

 

The term “ Assignment of Mortgage ” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage, an assignment of the mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related property is located to reflect the assignment and pledge of the Mortgage, subject to the terms, covenants and provisions of this Agreement.

 

The term “ ARD Loan ” shall mean any Purchased Asset that provides that if the unamortized principal balance thereof is not repaid on its Anticipated Repayment Date, such Purchased Asset will accrue Excess Interest at the rate specified in the related Mortgage Note and the Mortgagor is required to apply excess monthly cash flow generated by the Underlying Mortgaged Property to the repayment of the outstanding principal balance on such Purchased Asset.

 

The term “ Due Date ” shall mean the day of the month set forth in the related Mortgage Note on which each monthly payment of interest and/or principal thereon is scheduled to be first due.

 

The term “ Environmental Site Assessment ” shall mean a Phase I environmental report meeting the requirements of the American Society for Testing and Materials, and, if in accordance with customary industry standards a reasonable lender would require it, a Phase II environmental report, each prepared by a licensed third party professional experienced in environmental matters.

 

The term “ Excess Cash Flow ” shall mean the cash flow from the Underlying Mortgaged Property securing an ARD Loan after payments of interest (at the Mortgage Interest Rate) and principal (based on the amortization schedule), and (a) required payments for the tax and insurance fund and ground lease escrows fund, (b) required payments for the monthly debt service escrows, if any, (c) payments to any other required escrow funds and (d) payment of operating expenses pursuant to the terms of an annual budget approved by the servicer and discretionary (lender approved) capital expenditures.

 

The term “ Excess Interest ” shall mean any accrued and deferred interest on an ARD Loan in accordance with the following terms. Commencing on the respective Anticipated Repayment Date each ARD Loan (pursuant to its existing terms or a unilateral option, as defined in Treasury Regulations under Article 1001 of the Code, in the Purchased Assets exercisable during the term of the Purchased Asset) generally will bear interest at a fixed rate (the “ Revised Rate ”) per annum equal to the Mortgage Interest Rate plus a percentage specified in the related Purchased Asset Documents. Until the principal balance of each such Purchased Asset has been reduced to zero (pursuant to its existing terms or a unilateral option, as defined in Treasury Regulations under Article 1001 of the Code, in the Purchased Assets exercisable during the term of the mortgage loan), such Purchased Asset will only be required to pay interest at the Mortgage Interest Rate and the interest accrued at the excess of the related Revised Rate over the related Mortgage Interest Rate will be deferred (such accrued and deferred interest and interest thereon, if any, is “ Excess Interest ”).

 

 
 

 

The term “ Mortgage Interest Rate ” shall mean the fixed rate, or the formula applicable to determine the floating rate, of interest per annum that each Purchased Asset bears as of the Purchase Date.

 

The term “ Permitted Encumbrances ” shall mean:

 

I. the lien of current real property taxes, water charges, sewer rents and assessments not yet delinquent or accruing interest or penalties;

 

II. covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record acceptable to mortgage lending institutions generally and referred to in the related mortgagee’s title insurance policy;

 

III. other matters to which like properties are commonly subject and which are acceptable to mortgage lending institutions generally, and

 

IV. the rights of tenants, as tenants only, whether under ground leases or space leases at the Underlying Mortgaged Property

 

that together do not materially and adversely affect the related Mortgagor’s ability to timely make payments on the related Purchased Asset, which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the related Mortgage or the use, for the use currently being made, the operation as currently being operated, enjoyment, value or marketability of such Underlying Mortgaged Property, provided , however , that, for the avoidance of doubt, Permitted Encumbrances shall exclude all pari passu , second, junior and subordinated mortgages but shall not exclude mortgages that secure Purchased Assets that are cross-collateralized with other Purchased Assets.

 

The term “ Revised Rate ” shall mean, with respect to those Purchased Assets on the Purchased Asset Schedule indicated as having a revised rate, the increased interest rate after the Anticipated Repayment Date (in the absence of a default) for each applicable Purchased Asset, as calculated and as set forth in the related Purchased Asset.

 

 
 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

REGARDING EACH INDIVIDUAL PURCHASED ASSET THAT IS A

JUNIOR MORTGAGE LOAN

 

1. The representations and warranties set forth in this Exhibit VI regarding the Senior Mortgage Loan from which the Purchased Asset is derived shall be deemed incorporated herein in respect of each such Junior Mortgage Loan.

 

2. The information set forth in the Purchased Asset Schedule is complete, true and correct in all material respects.

 

3. There exists no material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration (and no event that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute any of the foregoing) under the documents evidencing or securing the Purchased Asset, in any such case to the extent the same materially and adversely affects the value of the Purchased Asset and the related underlying real property.

 

4. Except with respect to the enforceability of any provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees, additional interest, prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges, neither the Purchased Asset nor any of the related Purchased Asset Documents is subject to any right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of any such Purchased Asset Documents, or the exercise (in compliance with procedures permitted under applicable law) of any right thereunder, render any Purchased Asset Documents subject to any right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury (subject to anti-deficiency or one form of action laws and to bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)), and no such right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto.

 

5. The Purchased Asset Documents have been duly and properly executed by the originator of the Purchased Asset, and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Purchased Asset is not usurious.

 

6. The terms of the related Purchased Asset Documents have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any material respect (other than by a written instrument that is included in the related Purchased Asset File).

 

 
 

 

7. The assignment of the Purchased Asset constitutes the legal, valid and binding assignment of such Purchased Asset from Seller to or for the benefit of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

8. All representations and warranties in the Purchased Asset Documents and in the underlying documents for the performing commercial mortgage loan secured by a first lien on a multifamily or commercial property to which such Purchased Asset relates are true and correct in all material respects.

 

9. The servicing and collection practices used by Seller for the Purchased Asset have complied with applicable law in all material respects and are consistent with those employed by prudent servicers of comparable Purchased Assets.

 

10. Seller is not a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

 

11. As of the Purchase Date, there is no payment default, giving effect to any applicable notice and/or grace period, and there is no other material default under any of the related Purchased Asset Documents, giving effect to any applicable notice and/or grace period; no such material default or breach has been waived by Seller or on its behalf or, by Seller’s predecessors in interest with respect to the Purchased Assets; and no event has occurred that, with the passing of time or giving of notice would constitute a material default or breach; provided , however , that the representations and warranties set forth in this sentence do not cover any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration that specifically pertains to or arises out of any subject matter otherwise covered by any other representation or warranty made by Seller in this Exhibit VI . No Purchased Asset has been accelerated and no foreclosure or power of sale proceeding has been initiated in respect of the related Mortgage. Seller has not waived any material claims against the related Mortgagor under any non-recourse exceptions contained in the Mortgage Note.

 

12. No Purchased Asset has been satisfied, canceled, subordinated (except to the senior mortgage loan from which the Purchased Asset is derived), released or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the related Mortgagor has not been released, in whole or in part, from its obligations under any related Purchased Asset Document.

 

 
 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

REGARDING EACH INDIVIDUAL PURCHASED ASSET THAT IS A

PARTICIPATION INTEREST

 

1. The representations and warranties set forth in this Exhibit VI regarding the Senior Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine Loan from which the Purchased Asset is derived shall be deemed incorporated herein in respect of such Senior Mortgage Loan, provided , however , that, in the event that such Senior Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine Loan, as applicable, was not originated by Seller or an Affiliate of Seller, Seller shall be deemed to be making the representations set forth in this Exhibit VI with respect to such Senior Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine Loan, as applicable, to the best of Seller’s knowledge.

 

2. The information set forth in the Purchased Asset Schedule is complete, true and correct in all material respects.

 

3. There exists no material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration (and no event that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute any of the foregoing) under the documents evidencing or securing the Purchased Asset, in any such case to the extent the same materially and adversely affects the value of the Purchased Asset and the related underlying real property.

 

4. Except with respect to the enforceability of any provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees, additional interest, prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges, neither the Purchased Asset nor any of the related Purchased Asset Documents is subject to any right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of any such Purchased Asset Documents, or the exercise (in compliance with procedures permitted under applicable law) of any right thereunder, render any Purchased Asset Documents subject to any right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury (subject to anti-deficiency or one form of action laws and to bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)), and no such right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto.

 

5. The Purchased Asset Documents have been duly and properly executed by the originator of the Purchased Asset, and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Purchased Asset is not usurious.

 

 
 

 

6. The terms of the related Purchased Asset Documents have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any material respect (other than by a written instrument that is included in the related Purchased Asset File).

 

7. The assignment of the Purchased Asset constitutes the legal, valid and binding assignment of such Purchased Asset from Seller to or for the benefit of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

8. All representations and warranties in the Purchased Asset Documents and in the underlying documents for the performing commercial mortgage loan secured by a first lien on a multifamily or commercial property or mezzanine loan to which such Purchased Asset relates are true and correct in all material respects.

 

9. The servicing and collection practices used by Seller for the Purchased Asset have complied with applicable law in all material respects and are consistent with those employed by prudent servicers of comparable Purchased Assets.

 

10. Seller is not a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

 

11. As of the Purchase Date, there is no payment default, giving effect to any applicable notice and/or grace period, and there is no other material default under any of the related Purchased Asset Documents, giving effect to any applicable notice and/or grace period; no such material default or breach has been waived by Seller or on its behalf or by Seller’s predecessors in interest with respect to the Purchased Assets; and no event has occurred that, with the passing of time or giving of notice would constitute a material default or breach; provided , however , that the representations and warranties set forth in this sentence do not cover any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration that specifically pertains to or arises out of any subject matter otherwise covered by any other representation or warranty made by Seller in this Exhibit VI . No Purchased Asset has been accelerated and no foreclosure or power of sale proceeding has been initiated in respect of the related Mortgage. Seller has not waived any material claims against the related Mortgagor under any non-recourse exceptions contained in the related Mortgage Note or Mezzanine Note, as applicable.

 

12. No Purchased Asset has been satisfied, canceled, subordinated (except to the Senior Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine Loan from which the Purchased Asset is derived), released or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the related Mortgagor has not been released, in whole or in part, from its obligations under any related Purchased Asset Document.

 

 
 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

REGARDING EACH INDIVIDUAL PURCHASED ASSET THAT IS A

MEZZANINE LOAN

 

1. The Mezzanine Loan is a performing mezzanine loan secured by a pledge of all of the Capital Stock of a Mortgagor that owns income producing commercial real estate.

 

2. As of the Purchase Date, such Mezzanine Loan complies in all material respects with, or is exempt from, all requirements of federal, state or local law relating to such Mezzanine Loan.

 

3. Immediately prior to the sale, transfer and assignment to Buyer thereof, Seller had good and marketable title to, and was the sole owner and holder of, such Mezzanine Loan, and Seller is transferring such Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, encumbrances, charges, security interests or any other ownership interests of any nature encumbering such Mezzanine Loan. Upon consummation of the purchase contemplated to occur in respect of such Mezzanine Loan on the Purchase Date therefor, Seller will have validly and effectively conveyed to Buyer all legal and beneficial interest in and to such Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or security interest.

 

4. No fraudulent acts were committed by Seller in connection with its acquisition or origination of such Mezzanine Loan nor were any fraudulent acts committed by any Person in connection with the origination of such Mezzanine Loan.

 

5. All information contained in the related Due Diligence Package (or as otherwise provided to Buyer) in respect of such Mezzanine Loan is accurate and complete in all material respects.

 

6. Except as included in the Due Diligence Package, Seller is not a party to any document, instrument or agreement, and there is no document, that by its terms modifies or affects the rights and obligations of any holder of such Mezzanine Loan and Seller has not consented to any material change or waiver to any term or provision of any such document, instrument or agreement and no such change or waiver exists.

 

7. Other than as may have been set forth in a Requested Exceptions Report accepted by Buyer, such Mezzanine Loan is presently outstanding, the proceeds thereof have been fully and properly disbursed and, except for amounts held in escrow by Seller, there is no requirement for any future advances thereunder.

 

8. Seller has full right, power and authority to sell and assign such Mezzanine Loan and such Mezzanine Loan or any related Mezzanine Note has not been cancelled, satisfied or rescinded in whole or part nor has any instrument been executed that would effect a cancellation, satisfaction or rescission thereof.

 

 
 

 

9. Other than consents and approvals obtained as of the related Purchase Date or those already granted in the documentation governing such Mezzanine Loan (the “ Mezzanine Loan Documents ”), no consent or approval by any Person is required in connection with Seller’s sale and/or Buyer’s acquisition of such Mezzanine Loan, for Buyer’s exercise of any rights or remedies in respect of such Mezzanine Loan or for Buyer’s sale, pledge or other disposition of such Mezzanine Loan. No third party holds any “right of first refusal”, “right of first negotiation”, “right of first offer”, purchase option, or other similar rights of any kind, and no other impediment exists to any such transfer or exercise of rights or remedies.

 

10. The Mezzanine Collateral is secured by a pledge of equity ownership interests in the related borrower under the Underlying Mortgage Loan or a direct or indirect owner of the related borrower and the security interest created thereby has been fully perfected in favor of Seller as lender under the Mezzanine Loan.

 

11. The Underlying Property Owner has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with requisite power and authority to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is now engaged, the sole purpose of the Underlying Property Owner under its organizational documents is to own, finance, sell or otherwise manage the Properties and to engage in any and all activities related or incidental thereto, and the Mortgaged Properties constitute the sole assets of the Underlying Property Owner.

 

12. To Seller’s knowledge, the Underlying Property Owner has good and marketable title to the Underlying Mortgaged Property, no claims under the title policies insuring the Underlying Property Owner’s title to the Properties have been made, and, to Seller’s knowledge, the Underlying Property Owner has not received any written notice regarding any material violation of any easement, restrictive covenant or similar instrument affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

13. The representations and warranties made by the borrower (the “ Mezzanine Borrower ”) in the Mezzanine Loan Documents were true and correct in all material respects as of the date such representations and warranties were stated to be true therein, and there has been no adverse change with respect to the Mezzanine Loan, the Mezzanine Borrower, the Underlying Mortgaged Property or the Underlying Property Owner that would render any such representation or warranty not true or correct in any material respect as of the Purchase Date.

 

14. The Mezzanine Loan Documents provide for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Mezzanine Loan if (i) the related borrower voluntarily transfers or encumbers all or any portion of any related Mezzanine Collateral, or (ii) any direct or indirect interest in the related borrower is voluntarily transferred or assigned, other than, in each case, as permitted under the terms and conditions of the related loan documents.

 

15. Pursuant to the terms of the Mezzanine Loan Documents: (a) no material terms of any related Mortgage may be waived, canceled, subordinated or modified in any material respect and no material portion of such Mortgage or the Underlying Mortgaged Property may be released without the consent of the holder of the Mezzanine Loan; (b) no material action may be taken by the Underlying Property Owner with respect to the Underlying Mortgaged Property without the consent of the holder of the Mezzanine Loan; (c) the holder of the Mezzanine Loan is entitled to approve the budget of the Underlying Property Owner as it relates to the Underlying Mortgaged Property; and (d) the holder of the Mezzanine Loan's consent is required prior to the Underlying Property Owner incurring any additional indebtedness.

 

 
 

 

16. There is no (i) monetary default, breach or violation with respect to such Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan or any other obligation of the owner of the Underlying Mortgaged Property (the “ Underlying Property Owner ”), (ii) material non-monetary default, breach or violation with respect to such Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan or any other obligation of the Underlying Property Owner or (iii) event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration.

 

17. No default or event of default has occurred under any agreement pertaining to any lien or other interest that ranks pari passu with or senior to the interests of the holder of such Mezzanine Loan or with respect to any Underlying Mortgage Loan or other indebtedness in respect of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property and there is no provision in any agreement related to any such lien, interest or loan which would provide for any increase in the principal amount of any such lien, other interest or loan.

 

18. Seller’s security interest in the Mezzanine Loan is covered by a UCC-9 insurance policy (the “ UCC-9 Policy ”) in the maximum principal amount of the Mezzanine Loan insuring that the related pledge is a valid first priority lien on the collateral pledged in respect of such Mezzanine Loan (the “ Mezzanine Collateral ”), subject only to the exceptions stated therein (or a pro forma title policy or marked up title insurance commitment on which the required premium has been paid exists which evidences that such UCC-9 Policy will be issued), such UCC-9 Policy (or, if it has yet to be issued, the coverage to be provided thereby) is in full force and effect, no material claims have been made thereunder and no claims have been paid thereunder, Seller has not done, by act or omission, anything that would materially impair the coverage under the UCC-9 Policy and as of the Purchase Date, the UCC-9 Policy (or, if it has yet to be issued, the coverage to be provided thereby) will inure to the benefit of Buyer without the consent of or notice to the insurer.

 

19. The Mezzanine Loan, and each party involved in the origination of the Mezzanine Loan, complied as of the date of origination with, or was exempt from, applicable state or federal laws, regulations and other requirements pertaining to usury.

 

20. Seller has delivered to Buyer or its designee the original promissory note made in respect of such Mezzanine Loan, together with an original assignment thereof executed by Seller in blank.

 

21. Seller has not received any written notice that the Mezzanine Loan may be subject to reduction or disallowance for any reason, including without limitation, any setoff, right of recoupment, defense, counterclaim or impairment of any kind.

 

 
 

 

22. Seller has no obligation to make loans to, make guarantees on behalf of, or otherwise extend credit to, or make any of the foregoing for the benefit of, the Mezzanine Borrower or any other person under or in connection with the Mezzanine Loan.

 

23. To Seller’s knowledge, the servicing and collection practices used by the servicer of the Mezzanine Loan, and the origination practices of the related originator, have been in all respects legal, proper and prudent and have met customary industry standards by prudent institutional commercial mezzanine lenders and mezzanine loan servicers except to the extent that, in connection with its origination, such standards were modified as reflected in the documentation delivered to Buyer.

 

24. If applicable, the ground lessor consented to and acknowledged that (i) the Mezzanine Loan is permitted / approved, (ii) any foreclosure of the Mezzanine Loan and related change in ownership of the ground lessee will not require the consent of the ground lessor or constitute a default under the ground lease, (iii) copies of default notices would be sent to Mezzanine Lender and (iv) it would accept cure from Mezzanine Lender on behalf of the ground lessee.

 

25. To the extent Seller was granted a security interest with respect to the Mezzanine Loan, such interest (i) was given for due consideration, (ii) has attached, (iii) is perfected, (iv) is a first priority Lien, and (v) has been appropriately assigned to Seller by the Underlying Property Owner.

 

26. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or registration or filing with, or notice to, any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction or regulatory authority is required for any transfer or assignment by the holder of such Mezzanine Loan.

 

27. Seller has not received written notice of any outstanding liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind for which the holder of such Mezzanine Loan is or may become obligated.

 

28. Seller has not advanced funds, or knowingly received any advance of funds from a party other than the borrower relating to such Mezzanine Loan, directly or indirectly, for the payment of any amount required by such Mezzanine Loan.

 

29. All real estate taxes and governmental assessments, or installments thereof, which would be a lien on any related Underlying Mortgaged Property and that prior to the Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset have become delinquent in respect of such Underlying Mortgaged Property have been paid, or an escrow of funds in an amount sufficient to cover such payments has been established. For purposes of this representation and warranty, real estate taxes and governmental assessments and installments thereof shall not be considered delinquent until the earlier of (a) the date on which interest and/or penalties would first be payable thereon and (b) the date on which enforcement action is entitled to be taken by the related taxing authority.

 

 
 

 

30. As of the Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset, each related Underlying Mortgaged Property was free and clear of any material damage (other than deferred maintenance for which escrows were established at origination) that would affect materially and adversely the value of such Underlying Mortgaged Property as security for the related Underlying Mortgage Loan and there was no proceeding pending or, based solely upon the delivery of written notice thereof from the appropriate condemning authority, threatened for the total or partial condemnation of such Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

31. The fire and casualty insurance policy covering the Underlying Mortgaged Property (i) affords (and will afford) sufficient insurance against fire and other risks as are usually insured against in the broad form of extended coverage insurance from time-to-time available, as well as insurance against flood hazards if the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located in an area identified by FEMA as having special flood hazards, (ii) is a standard policy of insurance for the locale where the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located, is in full force and effect, and the amount of the insurance is in the amount of the full insurable value of the Underlying Mortgaged Property on a replacement cost basis or the unpaid balance of the related Mortgage Loan, whichever is less, (iii) names (and will name) the present owner of the Underlying Mortgaged Property as the insured, and (iv) contains a standard mortgagee loss payable clause in favor of Seller.

 

32. As of the Purchase Date of the Mezzanine Loan, all insurance coverage required under the Mezzanine Loan Documents and/or any mortgage loan related to the Underlying Mortgaged Property, which insurance covered such risks as were customarily acceptable to prudent commercial and multifamily mortgage lending institutions lending on the security of property comparable to the related Underlying Mortgaged Property in the jurisdiction in which such Underlying Mortgaged Property is located, and with respect to a fire and extended perils insurance policy, is in an amount (subject to a customary deductible) at least equal to the lesser of (i) the replacement cost of improvements located on such Underlying Mortgaged Property, or (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Underlying Mortgage Loan, and in any event, the amount necessary to prevent operation of any co-insurance provisions; and, except if such Underlying Mortgaged Property is operated as a mobile home park, is also covered by business interruption or rental loss insurance, in an amount at least equal to 12 months of operations of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property, all of which was in full force and effect with respect to each related Underlying Mortgaged Property; and, as of the Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset, all insurance coverage required under the Mezzanine Loan Documents and/or any Underlying Mortgage Loan related to the Underlying Mortgaged Property, which insurance covers such risks and is in such amounts as are customarily acceptable to prudent commercial and multifamily mortgage lending institutions lending on the security of property comparable to the related Underlying Mortgaged Property in the jurisdiction in which such Underlying Mortgaged Property is located, is in full force and effect with respect to each related Underlying Mortgaged Property; all premiums due and payable through the Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset have been paid; and no notice of termination or cancellation with respect to any such insurance policy has been received by Seller; and except for certain amounts not greater than amounts which would be considered prudent by an institutional commercial and/or multifamily mortgage lender with respect to a similar mortgage loan and which are set forth in the Mezzanine Loan Documents and/or any Underlying Mortgage Loan related to the Underlying Mortgaged Property, any insurance proceeds in respect of a casualty loss, will be applied either (i) to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property or (ii) the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of the Underlying Mortgage Loan, subject in either case to requirements with respect to leases at the related Underlying Mortgaged Property and to other exceptions customarily provided for by prudent institutional lenders for similar loans. The Underlying Mortgaged Property is also covered by comprehensive general liability insurance against claims for personal and bodily injury, death or property damage occurring on, in or about the related Underlying Mortgaged Property, in an amount customarily required by prudent institutional lenders. An architectural or engineering consultant has performed an analysis of the Underlying Mortgaged Properties located in seismic zone 3 or 4 in order to evaluate the structural and seismic condition of such property, for the sole purpose of assessing the probable maximum loss (“ PML ”) for the Underlying Mortgaged Property in the event of an earthquake. In such instance, the PML was based on a 475 year lookback with a 10% probability of exceedance in a 50 year period. If the resulting report concluded that the PML would exceed 20% of the amount of the replacement costs of the improvements, earthquake insurance on such Underlying Mortgaged Property was obtained by an insurer rated at least A-:V by A.M. Best Company or “BBB-” (or the equivalent) from S&P and Fitch or “Baa3” (or the equivalent) from Moody’s. If the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located in Florida or within 25 miles of the coast of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina or South Carolina such Underlying Mortgaged Property is insured by windstorm insurance in an amount at least equal to the lesser of (i) the outstanding principal balance of such Underlying Mortgage Loan and (ii) 100% of the full insurable value, or 100% of the replacement cost, of the improvements located on the related Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

 
 

 

33. The insurance policies contain a standard Mortgagee clause naming the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns as loss payee, in the case of a property insurance policy, and additional insured in the case of a liability insurance policy and provide that they are not terminable without 30 days prior written notice to the Mortgagee (or, with respect to non-payment, 10 days prior written notice to the Mortgagee) or such lesser period as prescribed by applicable law. Each Mortgage requires that the Mortgagor maintain insurance as described above or permits the Mortgagee to require insurance as described above, and permits the Mortgagee to purchase such insurance at the Mortgagor’s expense if Mortgagor fails to do so.

 

34. There is no material and adverse environmental condition or circumstance affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property; there is no material violation of any applicable Environmental Law with respect to the Underlying Mortgaged Property; neither Seller nor the Underlying Property Owner has taken any actions which would cause the Underlying Mortgaged Property not to be in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; the Underlying Mortgage Loan documents require the borrower to comply with all Environmental Laws; and each Mortgagor has agreed to indemnify the Mortgagee for any losses resulting from any material, adverse environmental condition or failure of the Mortgagor to abide by such Environmental Laws or has provided environmental insurance.

 

 
 

 

35. No borrower under the Mezzanine Loan nor any Mortgagor under any Underlying Mortgage Loan is a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

 

36. Each related Underlying Mortgaged Property was inspected by or on behalf of the related originator or an affiliate during the 12 month period prior to the related origination date.

 

37. There are no material violations of any applicable zoning ordinances, building codes and land laws applicable to the Underlying Mortgaged Property or the use and occupancy thereof which (i) are not insured by an ALTA lender’s title insurance policy (or a binding commitment therefor), or its equivalent as adopted in the applicable jurisdiction, or a law and ordinance insurance policy or (ii) would have a material adverse effect on the value, operation or net operating income of the Underlying Mortgaged Property. The Purchased Asset Documents and the Underlying Mortgage Loan documents require the Underlying Mortgaged Property to comply with all applicable laws and ordinances.

 

38. None of the material improvements which were included for the purposes of determining the appraised value of any related Underlying Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of the Mezzanine Loan or any related Underlying Mortgage Loan lies outside of the boundaries and building restriction lines of such property (except Underlying Mortgaged Properties which are legal non-conforming uses), to an extent which would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Underlying Mortgaged Property or the related Mortgagor’s use and operation of such Underlying Mortgaged Property (unless affirmatively covered by title insurance) and no improvements on adjoining properties encroached upon such Underlying Mortgaged Property to any material and adverse extent (unless affirmatively covered by title insurance).

 

39. As of the Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset, there was no pending action, suit or proceeding, or governmental investigation of which Seller has received notice, against the Mortgagor or the related Underlying Mortgaged Property the adverse outcome of which could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Mezzanine Loan or the Underlying Mortgage Loan.

 

40. The improvements located on the Underlying Mortgaged Property are either not located in a federally designated special flood hazard area or, if so located, the Mortgagor is required to maintain or the Mortgagee maintains, flood insurance with respect to such improvements and such policy is in full force and effect in an amount no less than the lesser of (i) the original principal balance of the Underlying Mortgage Loan, (ii) the value of such improvements on the related Underlying Mortgaged Property located in such flood hazard area or (iii) the maximum allowed under the related federal flood insurance program.

 

41. Except for Mortgagors under Underlying Mortgage Loans the Underlying Mortgaged Property with respect to which includes a Ground Lease, the related Mortgagor (or its affiliate) has title in the fee simple interest in each related Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

 
 

 

42. Other than the related Mortgage, the related Underlying Mortgaged Property is not encumbered, and none of the Purchased Asset Documents or any Underlying Mortgage Loan documents permits the related Underlying Mortgaged Property to be encumbered subsequent to the Purchase Date of the related Purchased Asset without the prior written consent of the holder thereof, by any lien securing the payment of money junior to or of equal priority with, or superior to, the lien of the related Mortgage (other than title exceptions, taxes, assessments and contested mechanics and materialmen’s liens that become payable after such Purchase Date).

 

43. Each related Underlying Mortgaged Property constitutes one or more complete separate tax lots (or the related Mortgagor has covenanted to obtain separate tax lots and a Person has indemnified the Mortgagee for any loss suffered in connection therewith or an escrow of funds in an amount sufficient to pay taxes resulting from a breach thereof has been established) or is subject to an endorsement under the related title insurance policy.

 

44. An appraisal of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property was conducted in connection with the origination of the Underlying Mortgage Loan; and such appraisal satisfied either (A) the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation, or (B) the guidelines in Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act or 1989, in either case as in effect on the date such Underlying Mortgage Loan was originated.

 

45. The related Underlying Mortgaged Property is served by public utilities, water and sewer (or septic facilities) and otherwise appropriate for the use in which the Underlying Mortgaged Property is currently being utilized.

 

46. With respect to each related Underlying Mortgaged Property consisting of a Ground Lease, Seller represents and warrants the following with respect to the related Ground Lease:

 

(i) Such Ground Lease or a memorandum thereof has been or will be duly recorded no later than 30 days after the Purchase Date of the related Purchased Asset and such Ground Lease permits the interest of the lessee thereunder to be encumbered by the related Mortgage or, if consent of the lessor thereunder is required, it has been obtained prior to the Purchase Date.

 

(ii) Upon the foreclosure of the Underlying Mortgage Loan (or acceptance of a deed in lieu thereof), the Mortgagor’s interest in such Ground Lease is assignable to the Mortgagee under the leasehold estate and its assigns without the consent of the lessor thereunder (or, if any such consent is required, it has been obtained prior to the Purchase Date).

 

 
 

 

(iii) Such Ground Lease may not be amended, modified, canceled or terminated without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee and any such action without such consent is not binding on the Mortgagee, its successors or assigns, except termination or cancellation if (i) an event of default occurs under the Ground Lease, (ii) notice thereof is provided to the Mortgagee and (iii) such default is curable by the Mortgagee as provided in the Ground Lease but remains uncured beyond the applicable cure period.

 

(iv) Such Ground Lease is in full force and effect, there is no material default under such Ground Lease, and there is no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material default under such Ground Lease.

 

(v) The Ground Lease or ancillary agreement between the lessor and the lessee requires the lessor to give notice of any default by the lessee to the Mortgagee. The Ground Lease or ancillary agreement further provides that no notice given is effective against the Mortgagee unless a copy has been given to the Mortgagee in a manner described in the Ground Lease or ancillary agreement.

 

(vi) The Ground Lease (i) is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the Mortgage, subject, however, to only the Title Exceptions or (ii) is subject to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement to which the Mortgagee on the lessor’s fee interest in the Underlying Mortgaged Property is subject.

 

(vii) A Mortgagee is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the Ground Lease) to cure any curable default under such Ground Lease before the lessor thereunder may terminate such Ground Lease.

 

(viii) Such Ground Lease has an original term (together with any extension options, whether or not currently exercised, set forth therein all of which can be exercised by the Mortgagee if the Mortgagee acquires the lessee’s rights under the Ground Lease) that extends not less than 20 years beyond the stated maturity date.

 

(ix) Under the terms of such Ground Lease, any estoppel or consent letter received by the Mortgagee from the lessor, and the related Mortgage, taken together, any related insurance proceeds or condemnation award (other than in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking) will be applied either to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property, with the Mortgagee or a trustee appointed by it having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as repair or restoration progresses, or to the payment or defeasance of the outstanding principal balance of the Underlying Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest (except in cases where a different allocation would not be viewed as commercially unreasonable by any commercial mortgage lender, taking into account the relative duration of the Ground Lease and the related Mortgage and the ratio of the market value of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property to the outstanding principal balance of such Underlying Mortgage Loan).

 

(x) The Ground Lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by a prudent commercial lender.

 

 
 

 

(xi) The ground lessor under such Ground Lease is required to enter into a new lease upon termination of the Ground Lease for any reason, including the rejection of the Ground Lease in bankruptcy.

 

47. If the Purchased Asset is secured by a Credit Tenant Lease, such Credit Tenant Lease has the following properties:

 

(i) The base rental payments due under the related Credit Tenant Lease, together with any escrow payments held by Seller or its designee, are equal to or greater than the payments due with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and are payable without notice or demand.

 

(ii) Unless otherwise explicitly disclosed in the Underwriting Package, the Mortgagor does not have any monetary obligations under the related Credit Tenant Lease (other than indemnifying the related Tenant for the related landlord’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct and maintaining in good condition and repairing the roof, structural and exterior portions of the related leased property , for which a reserve to cover any reasonably anticipated expenses has been established), and every other material monetary obligation associated with managing, owning, developing and operating the leased property, including, but not limited to, costs associated with utilities, taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs is an obligation of the related Tenant.

 

(iii) Unless otherwise explicitly disclosed in the Underwriting Package, the Mortgagor does not have any nonmonetary obligations, the performance of which would involve a material expenditure of funds or the non-performance of which would entitle the tenant to terminate the related Credit Tenant Lease under the related Credit Tenant Lease, except for the delivery of possession of the leased property and the landlord’s obligation not to lease or otherwise permit the operation of properties in competition with the leased property by any other parties or entities under the control of the landlord and except for certain rights arising as a result of environmental contamination which existed as of the rent commencement date and any environmental contamination caused by third parties unrelated to Tenant after the rent commencement date.

 

(iv) Unless otherwise explicitly disclosed in the Underwriting Package, the related Tenant cannot terminate such Credit Tenant Lease for any reason prior to the payment in full of: (a) the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan; (b) all accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan; and (c) any other sums due and payable under such Mortgage Loan, as of the termination date, which date is a rent payment date, except for a material default by the related Mortgagor under the Credit Tenant Lease or due to a casualty or condemnation event.

 

(v) In the event the related Tenant assigns or sublets the related leased property, such Tenant (and if applicable, the related guarantor) remains primarily obligated under the related Credit Tenant Lease.

 

 
 

 

(vi) In connection with Credit Lease Loans with respect to which a Guaranty exists, the related guarantor guarantees the payment due (and not merely collection) under the related Credit Tenant Lease and such Guaranty, on its face, contains no conditions to such payment.

 

(vii) No Tenant under a Credit Lease Loan and related documentation may exercise any termination right or offset or set-off right (other than abatement related to the existence of hazardous materials that materially interfere with the Tenant’s use and occupancy) which shall be binding upon the related Mortgagee without providing prior written notice of same to such Mortgagee.

 

(viii) Each Tenant under each Credit Lease Loan and related documentation is required to make all rental payments due under the applicable Credit Lease to the holder of the Mortgage Loan (or an account controlled by such holder).

 

(ix) The related Mortgage Loan documents provide that the Credit Tenant Lease cannot be modified without the consent of the holder of the Mortgage Loan and none of the terms of the Credit Tenant Lease has been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any respect since the origination of the Mortgage Loan.

 

(x) The leased property related to each Credit Lease Loan is not subject to any other lease other than the related Credit Lease or any ground lease pursuant to which the related Mortgagor has acquired its interest in the respective leased property.

 

(xi) In reliance on a Tenant estoppel certificate and representations made by the Tenant under the Credit Lease or representations made by the related Mortgagor under the Mortgage Loan documents, as of the date of origination of each Credit Lease Loan (1) each Credit Lease was in full force and effect, and no default by the related Mortgagor or any Tenant had occurred under the Credit Lease, nor was there any existing condition which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would result in a default under the terms of the Credit Lease, and (2) each Credit Lease has a term ending on or after the maturity date (or anticipated repayment date) of the related Credit Tenant Lease.

 

48. The assignment of the Purchased Asset constitutes the legal, valid and binding assignment of such Purchased Asset from Seller to or for the benefit of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT VII

 

asset information

 

Loan ID #:

Borrower Name:

Borrower Address:

Borrower City:

Borrower State:

Borrower Zip Code:

Recourse?

Guaranteed?

Related Borrower Name(s):

Original Principal Balance:

Note Date:

Loan Date:

Loan Type (e.g. fixed/arm):

Current Principal Balance:

Current Interest Rate (per annum):

Paid to date:

Annual P&I:

Next Payment due date:

Index (complete whether fixed or arm):

Gross Spread/Margin (complete whether fixed or arm):

Life Cap:

Life Floor:

Periodic Cap:

Periodic Floor:

Rounding Factor:

Lookback (in days):

Interest Calculation Method (e.g., Actual/360):

Interest rate adjustment frequency:

P&I payment frequency:

First P&I payment due:

First interest rate adjustment date:

First payment adjustment date:

Next interest rate adjustment date:

Next payment adjustment date:

Conversion Date:

Converted Interest Rate Index:

Converted Interest Rate Spread:

Maturity date:

Loan term:

 

 
 

 

Amortization term:

Hyper-Amortization Flag:

Hyper-Amortization Term:

Hyper-Amortization Rate Increase:

Balloon Amount:

Balloon LTV:

Prepayment Penalty Flag:

Prepayment Penalty Text:

Lockout Period:

Lien Position:

Fee/Leasehold:

Ground Lease Expiration Date:

CTL (Yes/No):

CTL Rating (Moody’s):

CTL Rating (Duff):

CTL Rating (S&P):

CTL Rating (Fitch):

Lease Guarantor:

CTL Lease Type (NNN, NN, Bondable):

Property Name:

Property Address:

Property City:

Property Zip Code:

Property Type (General):

Property Type (Specific):

Cross-collateralized (Yes/No) * :

Property Size:

Year built:

Year renovated:

Actual Average Occupancy:

Occupancy Rent Roll Date:

Underwritten Average Occupancy:

Largest Tenant:

Largest Tenant SF:

Largest Tenant Lease Expiration:

2nd Largest Tenant:

2nd Largest Tenant SF:

2nd Largest Tenant Lease Expiration:

3rd Largest Tenant:

3rd Largest Tenant SF:

3rd Largest Tenant Lease Expiration:

Underwritten Average Rental Rate/ADR:

 

 

 

* If yes, give property information on each property covered and in aggregate as appropriate. Loan ID’s should be denoted with a suffix letter to signify loans/collateral.

 

 
 

 

Underwritten Vacancy/Credit Loss:

Underwritten Other Income:

Underwritten Total Revenues:

Underwritten Replacement Reserves:

Underwritten Management Fees:

Underwritten Franchise Fees:

Underwritten Total Expenses:

Underwritten Leasing Commissions:

Underwritten Tenant Improvement Costs:

Underwritten NOI:

Underwritten NCF:

Underwritten Debt Service Constant:

Underwritten DSCR at NOI:

Underwritten DSCR at NCF:

Underwritten NOI Period End Date:

Hotel Franchise:

Hotel Franchise Expiration Date:

Appraiser Name:

Appraised Value:

Appraisal Date:

Appraisal Cap Rate:

Appraisal Discount Rate:

Underwritten LTV:

Environmental Report Preparer:

Environmental Report Date:

Environmental Report Issues:

Architectural and Engineering Report Preparer:

Architectural and Engineering Report Date:

Deferred Maintenance Amount:

Ongoing Replacement Reserve Requirement per A&E Report:

Immediate Repairs Escrow % (e.g. [___]%):

Replacement Reserve Annual Deposit:

Replacement Reserve Balance:

Tenant Improvement/Leasing Commission Annual Deposits:

Tenant Improvement/Leasing Commission Balance:

Taxes paid through date:

Monthly Tax Escrow:

Tax Escrow Balance:

Insurance paid through date:

Monthly Insurance Escrow:

Insurance Escrow Balance:

Reserve/Escrow Balance as of Date:

Probable Maximum Loss %:

Covered by Earthquake Insurance (Yes/No):

Number of times 30 days late in last 12 months:

Number of times 60 days late in last 12 months:

 

 
 

 

Number of times 90 days late in last 12 months:

Servicing Fee:

Notes:

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT VIII

 

PURCHASE AND ADDITIONAL ADVANCE PROCEDURES

 

(a)           Submission of Due Diligence Package . No less than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the proposed Purchase Date or Additional Advance Date, as applicable, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a due diligence package for Buyer’s review and approval, which shall contain the following items (the “ Due Diligence Package ”):

 

1. Delivery of Purchased Asset Documents . With respect to a New Asset that is a Pre-Existing Asset, each of the Purchased Asset Documents and, with respect to a Purchased Asset that is the subject of a proposed Additional Advance, any Purchased Asset Document that has been modified or amended in any manner since the related Purchase Date.

 

2. Transaction-Specific Due Diligence Materials . With respect to any New Asset or Purchased Asset that is the subject of a proposed Additional Advance, a summary memorandum outlining the proposed transaction, including potential transaction benefits and all material underwriting risks, all Underwriting Issues and all other characteristics of the proposed transaction that a reasonable buyer would consider material, together with the following due diligence information relating to the New Asset or, with respect to a Purchased Asset that is the subject of a proposed Additional Advance, any updates to the following due diligence information reflecting changes from the related Purchase Date:

 

With respect to each Eligible Asset that is an Eligible Loan,

 

(i)          the Asset Information and, if available, maps and photos;

 

(ii)          a current rent roll and roll over schedule, if applicable;

 

(iii)          a cash flow pro-forma, plus historical information, if available;

 

(iv)          copies of appraisal, environmental, engineering and any other third-party reports; provided , that, if same are not available to Seller at the time of Seller’s submission of the Due Diligence Package to Buyer, Seller shall deliver such items to Buyer promptly upon Seller’s receipt of such items;

 

(v)          a description of the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset and the ownership structure of the borrower and the sponsor (including, without limitation, the board of directors, if applicable) and, to the extent that real property does not secure such Eligible Loan, the related collateral securing such Eligible Loan, if any;

 

(vi)          indicative debt service coverage ratios;

 

(vii)          indicative loan-to-value ratios;

 

 
 

 

(viii)          a term sheet outlining the transaction generally;

 

(ix)          a description of the Mortgagor, including experience with other projects (real estate owned), its ownership structure and financial statements;

 

(x)          a description of Seller’s relationship with the Mortgagor, if any;

 

(xi)          copies of documents evidencing such New Asset, or current drafts thereof, including, without limitation, underlying debt and security documents, guaranties, the underlying borrower’s and guarantor’s organizational documents, warrant agreements, and loan and collateral pledge agreements, as applicable, provided that, if same are not available to Seller at the time of Seller’s submission of the Due Diligence Package to Buyer, Seller shall deliver such items to Buyer promptly upon Seller’s receipt of such items;

 

(xii)          in the case of Subordinate Eligible Assets, all information described in this section 2(A) that would otherwise be provided for the Underlying Mortgage Loan if it were an Eligible Asset, and in addition, all documentation evidencing such Subordinate Eligible Asset; and

 

(xiii)          any exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit VI to this Agreement.

 

3. Environmental and Engineering . A “Phase 1” (and, if requested by Buyer, “ Phase 2 ”) environmental report, an asbestos survey, if applicable, and an engineering report, each in form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, by an engineer or environmental consultant reasonably approved by Buyer.

 

4. Credit Memorandum . A credit memorandum, asset summary or other similar document that details cash flow underwriting, historical operating numbers, underwriting footnotes, rent roll and lease rollover schedule.

 

5. Appraisal . Either an appraisal approved by Buyer or a Draft Appraisal, each by an MAI appraiser, if applicable. If Buyer receives only a Draft Appraisal prior to entering into a Transaction, Seller shall deliver an appraisal approved by Buyer by an MAI appraiser on or before ten (10) calendar days after the Purchase Date. The related appraisal shall (i) be dated less than twelve (12) months prior to the proposed financing date and (ii) not be ordered by the related borrower or an Affiliate of the related borrower.

 

6. Opinions of Counsel . An opinion to Seller and its successors and assigns from counsel to the underlying obligor on the underlying loan transaction, as applicable, as to enforceability of the loan documents governing such transaction and such other matters as Buyer shall require (including, without limitation, opinions as to due formation, authority, choice of law and perfection of security interests).

 

 
 

 

7. Additional Real Estate Matters . To the extent obtained by Seller from the Mortgagor or the underlying obligor relating to any Eligible Asset at the origination of the Eligible Asset, such other real estate related certificates and documentation as may have been requested by Buyer, such as abstracts of all leases in effect at the real property relating to such Eligible Asset.

 

8. Other Documents . Any other documents as Buyer or its counsel shall reasonably deem necessary.

 

(b)           Submission of Legal Documents . With respect to a New Asset that is an Originated Asset, no less than seven (7) calendar days prior to the proposed Purchase Date, Seller shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to counsel for Buyer the following items, where applicable:

 

1. Copies of all draft Purchased Asset Documents in substantially final form, blacklined against the approved form Purchased Asset Documents.

 

2. Certificates or other evidence of insurance demonstrating insurance coverage in respect of the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset of types, in amounts, with insurers and otherwise in compliance with the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in the Purchased Asset Documents. Such certificates or other evidence shall indicate that Seller (or, as to Subordinate Eligible Assets, the lead lender on the whole loan or mezzanine loan in which Seller is a participant or holder of a note or has an equity interest in the Mortgagor, as applicable), will be named as an additional insured as its interest may appear and shall contain a loss payee endorsement in favor of such additional insured with respect to the policies required to be maintained under the Purchased Asset Documents.

 

3. All Surveys of the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset that are in Seller’s possession.

 

4. As reasonably requested by Buyer, satisfactory reports of UCC, tax lien, judgment and litigation searches and title updates conducted by search firms and/or title companies reasonably acceptable to Buyer with respect to the Eligible Asset, underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Eligible Asset, Seller and Mortgagor, such searches to be conducted in each location Buyer shall reasonably designate.

 

5. An unconditional commitment to issue a Title Policy in favor of Buyer and Buyer’s successors and/or assigns with respect to Buyer’s interest in the related real property and insuring the assignment of the Eligible Asset to Buyer, with an amount of insurance that shall be not less than the maximum principal amount of the Eligible Asset (taking into account the proposed purchase), or an endorsement or confirmatory letter from the title insurance company that issued the existing title insurance policy, in favor of Buyer and Buyer’s successors and/or assigns, that amends the existing title insurance policy by stating that the amount of the insurance is not less than the maximum principal amount of the Eligible Asset (taking into account the proposed purchase).

 

 
 

 

6. Certificates of occupancy and letters certifying that the property is in compliance with all applicable zoning laws, each issued by the appropriate Governmental Authority.

 

(c)           Approval of Eligible Asset or Additional Advance . Conditioned upon the timely and satisfactory completion of Seller’s requirements in clauses (a) and (b) above, Buyer shall, no less than five (5) calendar days prior to the proposed Purchase Date or Additional Advance Date, as applicable, (1) in the case of the proposed purchase of an Eligible Asset, (A) notify Seller in writing (which may take the form of electronic mail format) that Buyer has not approved the proposed Eligible Asset as a Purchased Asset or (B) notify Seller in writing (which may take the form of electronic mail format) that Buyer has approved the proposed Eligible Asset as a Purchased Asset or (2) in the case of a proposed Additional Advance, (A) notify Seller in writing (which may take the form of electronic mail format) that Buyer has not approved the proposed Additional Advance or (B) notify Seller in writing (which may take the form of electronic mail format) that Buyer has approved the proposed Additional Advance.  Buyer’s failure to respond to Seller on or prior to five (5) calendar days prior to the proposed Purchase Date, shall be deemed to be a denial of Seller’s request that Buyer approve the proposed Eligible Asset or proposed Additional Advance, as applicable, unless Buyer and Seller has agreed otherwise in writing.

 

(d)           Assignment Documents . No less than two (2) business days prior to the proposed Purchase Date, Seller shall have executed and delivered to Buyer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and its counsel, all applicable assignment documents assigning to Buyer the proposed Eligible Asset (and in any Hedging Transactions held by Seller with respect thereto) that shall be subject to no liens except as expressly permitted by Buyer.  Each of the assignment documents shall contain such representations and warranties in writing concerning the proposed Eligible Asset and such other terms as shall be satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion, and shall include blacklined copies of each document, showing all changes made to the forms of assignment documents that have been approved in advance by Buyer.

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT IX

 

FORM OF BAILEE LETTER

 

[____] [__], 201[_]

 

     
     
     

 

Re: Bailee Agreement (the “ Bailee Agreement ”) in connection with the pledge by ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC ( “ Seller ”) to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“ Buyer ”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

In consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller, Buyer and [____] (the “ Bailee ”) hereby agree as follows:

 

(a)          Seller shall deliver to the Bailee in connection with any Purchased Assets delivered to the Bailee hereunder an Identification Certificate in the form of Attachment 1 attached hereto to which shall be attached a Purchased Asset Schedule identifying which Purchased Assets are being delivered to the Bailee hereunder. Such Purchased Asset Schedule shall contain the following fields of information: (a) the loan identifying number; (b) the Purchased Asset obligor’s name; (c) the street address, city, state and zip code for the applicable real property; (d) the original balance; and (e) the current principal balance if different from the original balance.

 

(b)          On or prior to the date indicated on the Custodial Identification Certificate delivered by Seller (the “ Funding Date ”), Seller shall have delivered to the Bailee, as bailee for hire, the original documents set forth on Schedule A attached hereto (collectively, the “ Purchased Asset File ”) for each of the Purchased Assets (each a “ Purchased Asset ” and collectively, the “ Purchased Assets ”) listed in Exhibit A to Attachment 1 attached hereto (the “ Purchased Asset Schedule ”).

 

(c)          The Bailee shall issue and deliver to Buyer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “ Custodian ”) on or prior to the Funding Date by facsimile (a) in the name of Buyer, an initial trust receipt and certification in the form of Attachment 2 attached hereto (the “ Bailee’s Trust Receipt and Certification ”) which Bailee’s Trust Receipt and Certification shall state that the Bailee has received the documents comprising the Purchased Asset File as set forth in the Custodial Identification Certificate (as defined in that certain Custodial Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014, among Seller, Buyer and Custodian, in addition to such other documents required to be delivered to Buyer and/or Custodian pursuant to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014, between Seller and Buyer (the “ Repurchase Agreement ”).

 

 
 

 

(d)          On the applicable Funding Date, in the event that Buyer fails to purchase from Seller the Purchased Assets identified in the related Custodial Identification Certificate, Buyer shall deliver by facsimile to the Bailee at [____] to the attention of [____], an authorization (the “ Facsimile Authorization ”) to release the Purchased Asset Files with respect to the Purchased Assets identified therein to Seller. Upon receipt of such Facsimile Authorization, the Bailee shall release the Purchased Asset Files to Seller in accordance with Seller’s instructions.

 

(e)          Following the Funding Date, the Bailee shall forward the Purchased Asset Files to the Custodian at [____], by insured overnight courier for receipt by the Custodian no later than 1:00 p.m. on the third Business Day following the applicable Funding Date (the “ Delivery Date ”).

 

(f)          From and after the applicable Funding Date until the time of receipt of the Facsimile Authorization or the applicable Delivery Date, as applicable, the Bailee (a) shall maintain continuous custody and control of the related Purchased Asset Files as bailee for Buyer and (b) is holding the related Purchased Assets as sole and exclusive bailee for Buyer unless and until otherwise instructed in writing by Buyer.

 

(g)          Seller agrees to indemnify and hold the Bailee and its partners, directors, officers, agents and employees harmless against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against it or them in any way relating to or arising out of this Bailee Agreement or any action taken or not taken by it or them hereunder unless such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (other than special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages, which shall in no event be paid by the Bailee) were imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Bailee because of the breach by the Bailee of its obligations hereunder, which breach was caused by negligence, lack of good faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Bailee or any of its partners, directors, officers, agents or employees. The foregoing indemnification shall survive any resignation or removal of the Bailee or the termination or assignment of this Bailee Agreement.

 

(h)          In the event that the Bailee fails to produce a Mortgage Note, assignment of collateral or any other document related to a Purchased Asset that was in its possession within ten (10) business days after required or requested by Seller or Buyer (a “ Delivery Failure ”), the Bailee shall indemnify Seller or Buyer in accordance with paragraph (g) above.

 

 
 

 

(i)          Seller agrees to indemnify and hold Buyer and its respective affiliates and designees harmless against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against it or them in any way relating to or arising out of a Custodial Delivery Failure or the Bailee’s negligence, lack of good faith or willful misconduct. The foregoing indemnification shall survive any termination or assignment of this Bailee Agreement.

 

(j)          Seller hereby represents, warrants and covenants that the Bailee is not an affiliate of or otherwise controlled by Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereby acknowledge that the Bailee hereunder may act as Counsel to Seller in connection with a proposed transaction and [ ], if acting as Bailee, has represented Seller in connection with negotiation, execution and delivery of the Repurchase Agreement.

 

(k)          In connection with a pledge of the Purchased Assets as collateral for an obligation of Buyer, Buyer may pledge its interest in the corresponding Purchased Asset Files held by the Bailee for the benefit of Buyer from time to time by delivering written notice to the Bailee that Buyer has pledged its interest in the identified Purchased Assets and Purchased Asset Files, together with the identity of the party to whom the Purchased Assets have been pledged (such party, the “ Pledgee ”). Upon receipt of such notice from Buyer, the Bailee shall mark its records to reflect the pledge of the Purchased Assets by Buyer to the Pledgee. The Bailee’s records shall reflect the pledge of the Purchased Assets by Buyer to the Pledgee until such time as the Bailee receives written instructions from Buyer that the Purchased Assets are no longer pledged by Buyer to the Pledgee, at which time the Bailee shall change its records to reflect the release of the pledge of the Purchased Assets and that the Bailee is holding the Purchased Assets as custodian for, and for the benefit of, Buyer.

 

(l)          The agreement set forth in this Bailee Agreement may not be modified, amended or altered, except by written instrument, executed by all of the parties hereto.

 

(m)          This Bailee Agreement may not be assigned by Seller or the Bailee without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

(n)          For the purpose of facilitating the execution of this Bailee Agreement as herein provided and for other purposes, this Bailee Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall constitute and be one and the same instrument.

 

(o)          This Bailee Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.

 

 
 

 

(p)          Capitalized terms used herein and defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

 
 

 

  Very truly yours,
     
  ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC , as Seller
     
  By:   
    Name:
    Title:

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:  
     
[BAILEE]  
     
By:    
  Name:  
     
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:  
     
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION  
Buyer  
     
By:     
    Name:    
    Title:  

 

 
 

 

Schedule A

 

[List of Purchased Asset Documents]

 

 
 

 

Attachment 1

 

IDENTIFICATION CERTIFICATE

 

On this [___] day of [____], 201[_], ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC (“ Seller ”), under that certain Bailee Agreement of even date herewith (the “ Bailee Agreement ”), among Seller, [____] (the “ Bailee ”), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Buyer, does hereby instruct the Bailee to hold, in its capacity as Bailee, the Purchased Asset Files with respect to the Purchased Assets listed on Exhibit A hereto, which Purchased Assets shall be subject to the terms of the Bailee Agreement as of the date hereof.

 

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Bailee Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller has caused this Identification Certificate to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the day and year first above written.

 

  ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC
     
  By:   
    Name:
    Title:

 

 
 

 

Exhibit A to Attachment 1

 

PURCHASED ASSET SCHEDULE

 

 
 

 

Attachment 2

 

FORM OF BAILEE’S TRUST RECEIPT AND CERTIFICATION

 

[____] [__], 201[_]

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Attention: Ms. Nancy S. Alto
Telephone: (212) 623-1989
Telecopy: (917) 546-2564

 

Re: Bailee Agreement, dated as of [____] [__], 201[_] (the “ Bailee Agreement ”) among ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC (“ Seller ”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“ Buyer ”) and [____] (“ Bailee ”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

In accordance with the provisions of Paragraph (c) of the above-referenced Bailee Agreement, the undersigned, as the Bailee, hereby certifies that as to each Purchased Asset described in the Purchased Asset Schedule ( Exhibit A to Attachment 1 ), a copy of which is attached hereto, it has reviewed the Purchased Asset File and has determined that (i) all documents listed in Schedule A attached to the Bailee Agreement are in its possession and (ii) such documents have been reviewed by it and appear regular on their face and relate to such Purchased Asset and (iii) based on its examination, the foregoing documents on their face satisfy the requirements set forth in Paragraph (b) of the Bailee Agreement.

 

The Bailee hereby confirms that it is holding each such Purchased Asset File as agent and bailee for the exclusive use and benefit of Buyer pursuant to the terms of the Bailee Agreement.

 

All initially capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the above-referenced Bailee Agreement.

 

  [____], BAILEE
     
  By:   
    Name:
    Title:

 

 
 

   

EXHIBIT X

 

FORM OF MARGIN DEFICIT NOTICE

 

[DATE]

 

VIA ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION

 

ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC

c/o ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC

405 Park Avenue, 3 rd Floor 

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Asset Management

 

Re: Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”; capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Master Repurchase Agreement) by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“ Buyer ”) and ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC (“ Seller ”).

 

Pursuant to Article 4(a) of the Master Repurchase Agreement, Buyer hereby notifies Seller of the existence of a Margin Deficit as of the date hereof as follows:

 

Repurchase Price for certain Purchased Assets: $__________
Buyer’s Margin Amount for certain Purchased Assets: $__________
   
MARGIN DEFICIT: $__________
Accrued Interest from [____] to [____]: $__________
   
TOTAL WIRE DUE: $__________

 

Seller IS REQUIRED TO CURE THE MARGIN DEFICIT SPECIFIED ABOVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT AND WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD SPECIFIED ARTICLE 4(a) THEREOF.

 

 
 

 

  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
     
  By:   
    Name:  
    Title:

 

- 2 -
 

 

EXHIBIT XI

 

UCC FILING JURISDICTIONS

 

Delaware

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT XII-1

 

FORM OF

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Assignees That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to Article 3(t) of the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”), by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as Buyer, and ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, as Seller. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the ownership interest in the Transaction(s) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the applicable Seller(s) within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the applicable Seller(s) as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished the applicable Seller(s) with a correct, complete, and accurate executed IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the applicable Seller(s), and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the applicable Seller(s) with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]  
     
By:     
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Date: ________ __, 2012

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT XII-2

 

FORM OF

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to Article 3(t) of the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”), by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as Buyer, and ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, as Seller. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the ownership interest in the Transaction(s) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the applicable Seller(s) within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the applicable Seller(s) as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished the applicable Buyer or Assignee with a correct, complete, and accurate executed IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Buyer or Assignee in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Buyer or Assignee with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
     
By:         
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Date: ________ __, 2012

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT XII-3

 

FORM OF

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to Article 3(t) of the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”), by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as Buyer, and ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, as Seller. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the ownership interest in the Transaction(s) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such interest, (iii) with respect such interest, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the applicable Seller(s) within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the applicable Seller(s) as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished the applicable Buyer or Assignee with a correct, complete, and accurate executed IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Buyer or Assignee and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Buyer or Assignee with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

 

By:     
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Date: ________ __, 2012

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT XII-4

 

FORM OF

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Assignees That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to Article 3(t) of the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”), by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as Buyer, and ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, as Seller. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the ownership interest in the Transaction(s) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such interest, (iii) with respect to such interest, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the applicable Seller(s) within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the applicable Seller(s) as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished the applicable Seller(s) with a correct, complete, and accurate executed IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the applicable Seller(s), and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the applicable Seller(s) with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]

 

By:     
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Date: ________ __, 2012

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT XIII

 

Form of Servicer Notice

 

[DATE]

 

[SERVICER]

[ADDRESS]

Attention: ___________

 

Re: Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“ Buyer ”), ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC ( “ Seller ”) (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”) (capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Master Repurchase Agreement).

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

[____] (the “ Servicer ”) is servicing certain mortgage assets sold by Seller to Buyer pursuant to the Master Repurchase Agreement (the “ Purchased Assets ”) pursuant to a servicing agreement dated as of [____] between Servicer and Seller (the “ Servicing Agreement ”). Servicer is hereby notified that, pursuant to the Master Repurchase Agreement, Seller has sold the Purchased Assets to Buyer on a servicing-released basis, and has granted a security interest to Buyer in the Purchased Assets.

 

In accordance with Seller’s requirements under the Master Repurchase Agreement, Seller hereby notifies and instructs Servicer, and Servicer hereby agrees that Servicer shall (a) segregate all amounts collected on account of the Purchased Assets, (b) hold the Purchased Assets in trust for Buyer, and (c) in accordance with the terms of the Servicing Agreement, remit all such income (net of any deductions permitted under Section 3.03(b) of the Servicing Agreement), to the Depository Account at PNC Bank, National Association, ABA # 043000096, Account # 1028980615. Upon receipt of a notice of Event of Default under the Master Repurchase Agreement from Buyer, Servicer shall only follow the instructions of Buyer with respect to the Purchased Assets, and shall deliver to Buyer any information with respect to the Purchased Assets reasonably requested by Buyer.

 

 
 

 

Servicer hereby agrees that, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Servicing Agreement or in any other agreement that exists between Servicer and Seller in respect of any Purchased Asset, (i) Servicer is servicing the Purchased Assets for the joint benefit of Seller and Buyer, (ii) Buyer is expressly intended to be a third-party beneficiary under the Servicing Agreement, and (iii) Buyer may, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under the Master Repurchase Agreement, terminate the Servicing Agreement and any other such agreement immediately upon the delivery of written notice thereof to Servicer and/or in any event transfer servicing to Buyer’s designee, at no cost or expense to Buyer, it being agreed that Seller will pay any and all fees required to terminate the Servicing Agreement and any other such agreement and to effectuate the transfer of servicing to the designee of Buyer in accordance with this Servicer Notice.

 

Notwithstanding any contrary information or direction that may be delivered to Servicer by Seller, Servicer may conclusively rely on any information, direction or notice of an Event of Default under the Master Repurchase Agreement delivered by Buyer, and, so long as an Event of Default under the Master Repurchase Agreement exists at such time, Seller shall indemnify and hold Servicer harmless for any and all claims asserted against Servicer for any actions taken in good faith by Servicer in connection with the delivery of such information, direction or notice of any such Event of Default.

 

No provision of this letter or any Servicing Agreement may be amended, countermanded or otherwise modified without the prior written consent of Buyer. Buyer is an intended third party beneficiary of this letter.

 

Please acknowledge receipt and your agreement to the terms of this instruction letter by signing in the signature block below and forwarding an executed copy to Buyer promptly upon receipt. Any notices to Buyer should be delivered to the following address: [____].

 

  Very truly yours,
     
  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
     
  By:          
    Name:
    Title:

 

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

 
 

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO:

 

ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC

 

By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT XIV

 

FORM OF RELEASE LETTER

 

[Date]

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Attention: Ms. Nancy S. Alto

 

Re: Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“ Buyer ”) and ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC (“ Seller ”) (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”) (capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Master Repurchase Agreement).

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

With respect to the Purchased Assets described in the attached Schedule A (the “ Purchased Assets ”) (a) we hereby certify to you that the Purchased Assets are not subject to a lien of any third party, except as otherwise disclosed by Seller to Buyer in the Requested Exceptions Report, with respect to the Purchased Assets, delivered in accordance with Article 3(b)(iv)(E) of the Master Repurchase Agreement, and (b) we hereby release all right, interest or claim of any kind other than any rights under the Master Repurchase Agreement with respect to such Purchased Assets, such release to be effective automatically without further action by any party upon payment by Buyer of the amount of the Purchase Price contemplated under the Master Repurchase Agreement (calculated in accordance with the terms thereof) in accordance with the wiring instructions set forth in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

  Very truly yours,
     
  ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC
     
  By:          
    Name:
    Title:

 

 
 

 

Schedule A

 

[List of Purchased Asset Documents]

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT XV

 

FORM OF COVENANT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

[____] [__], 201[_]

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Attention: Charles Y. Lee

 

This Covenant Compliance Certificate is furnished pursuant to that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“Buyer”), ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC (collectively, “ Seller ”) (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Covenant Compliance Certificate have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT:

 

1. I am a duly elected Responsible Officer of Seller.

 

2. All of the financial statements, calculations and other information set forth in this Covenant Compliance Certificate, including, without limitation, in any exhibit or other attachment hereto, are true, complete and correct as of the date hereof.

 

3. I have reviewed the terms of the Master Repurchase Agreement and I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a detailed review of the transactions and financial condition of Seller during the accounting period covered by the financial statements attached (or most recently delivered to Buyer if none are attached).

 

4. I am not aware of any facts, or pending developments that have caused, or may in the future cause the Market Value of any Purchased Asset to decline at any time within the reasonably foreseeable future.

 

5. As of the date hereof, and since the date of the certificate most recently delivered pursuant to Article 11(j) of the Master Repurchase Agreement, Seller has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements in all material respects, and satisfied in all material respects, every condition, contained in the Master Repurchase Agreement and the related documents to be observed, performed or satisfied by it.

 

6. The examinations described in Paragraph 3 above did not disclose, and I have no knowledge of, the existence of any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or Default during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements or as of the date of this Covenant Compliance Certificate (including after giving effect to any pending Transactions requested to be entered into), except as set forth below.

 

 
 

 

7. As of the date hereof, each of the representations and warranties made by Seller in the Master Repurchase Agreement are true, correct and complete in all material respects with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the date hereof, except as to the extent of any Approved Exceptions.

 

8. No condition or event that constitutes a “Termination Event”, “Event of Default”, “Potential Event of Default” or any similar event by Seller, however denominated, has occurred or is continuing under any Hedging Transaction.

 

9. Attached as Exhibit 1 hereto is a description of all interests of Affiliates of Seller in any Underlying Mortgaged Property (including without limitation, any lien, encumbrance or other debt or equity position or other interest in the Underlying Mortgaged Property that is senior or junior to, or pari passu with, a Mortgage Asset in right of payment or priority).

 

10. Attached as Exhibit 2 hereto are the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Article 11 of the Master Repurchase Agreement (or, if none are required to be delivered as of the date of this Covenant Compliance Certificate, the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Article 11 of the Master Repurchase Agreement), which financial statements, to the best of my knowledge after due inquiry, fairly and accurately present in all material respects, the financial condition and operations of Seller as of the date or with respect to the period therein specified, determined in accordance with the requirements set forth in Article 11 .

 

11. Attached as Exhibit 3 hereto are the calculations demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article 9 of the Guarantee Agreement.

 

To the extent that Financial Statements are being delivered in connection with this Covenant Compliance Certificate, Seller hereby makes the following representations and warranties: (i) it is in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of the Master Repurchase Agreement and (ii) it has no claim or offset against Buyer under the Transaction Documents.

 

To the best of my knowledge, Seller has, during the period since the delivery of the immediately preceding Covenant Compliance Certificate, observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements in all material respects, and satisfied in all material respects every condition, contained in the Master Repurchase Agreement and the related documents to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and I have no knowledge of the occurrence during such period, or present existence, of any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or Default (including after giving effect to any pending Transactions requested to be entered into), except as set forth below.

 

 
 

 

Described below are the exceptions, if any, to paragraph 11, listing, in detail, the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which the Guarantor or Seller has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each such condition or event:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

The foregoing certifications, together with the financial statements, updates, reports, materials, calculations and other information set forth in any exhibit or other attachment hereto, or otherwise covered by this Covenant Compliance Certificate, are made and delivered this [__] day of [____], 201[__].

 

ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC,  
a Delaware limited liability company  
     
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  
     
ARC REALTY FINANCE TRUST, INC. ,  
a Maryland corporation  
     
By:     
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT XVI

 

FORM OF RE-DIRECTION LETTER

 

[SELLER LETTERHEAD]

 

RE-DIRECTION LETTER

 

AS OF [____] [__], 201[_]

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Please refer to: (a) that certain [Loan Agreement], dated [____] [__], 201[_], by and between [____] (the “ Borrower ”), as borrower, and [____] (the “ Lender ”), as lender; and (b) all documents securing or relating to that certain $[____] loan made by the Lender to the Borrower on [____] [__], 201[_] (the “Loan”).

 

You are advised as follows, effective as of the date of this letter.

 

Assignment of the Loan . The Lender has entered into a Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”), with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“ JPMorgan ”), 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, and has assigned its rights and interests in the Loan (and all of its rights and remedies in respect of the Loan) to JPMorgan, subject to the terms of the Repurchase Agreement. This assignment shall remain in effect unless and until JPMorgan has notified Borrower otherwise in writing.

 

Direction of Funds . In connection with Borrower’s obligations under the Loan, Lender hereby directs Borrower to disburse, by wire transfer, any and all payments to be made under or in respect of the Loan to the following account, for the benefit of JPMorgan:

 

ABA # [____]

Account # [____]

Attn: [Insert information regarding Depository Account]

Acct Name: “[SERVICER] for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as Repurchase Agreement Buyer”

 

This direction shall remain in effect unless and until JPMorgan has notified Borrower otherwise in writing.

 

Modifications, Waivers, Etc . No modification, waiver, deferral, or release (in whole or in part) of any party’s obligations in respect of the Loan, or of any collateral for any obligations in respect of the Loan, shall be effective without the prior written consent of JPMorgan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Seller nor Servicer shall take any material action or effect any modification or amendment to any Purchased Asset without first having given prior notice thereof to Buyer in each such instance and receiving the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

 
 

 

Please acknowledge your acceptance of the terms and directions contained in this correspondence by executing a counterpart of this correspondence and returning it to the undersigned.

 

  Very truly yours,
     
  ARC RFT JPM LOAN, LLC ,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By:         
  Name:   
  Title:  
  Date: [____] [__], 201[_]

 

Agreed and accepted this [__]

day of [____], 201[_]

 

[____]

 

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT XVII

 

[ Reserved .]

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT XVIII

 

FUTURE FUNDING CONFIRMATION STATEMENT

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Seller is pleased to deliver our written FUTURE FUNDING CONFIRMATION of our agreement to enter into the Future Funding Transaction pursuant to which JPMorgan Chase Bank, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Buyer ”) shall advance funds to Seller (as defined below), or at the request of Seller to the borrower identified below pursuant to the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Agreement ”), between Buyer and Seller on the following terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings given in the Agreement.

 

Future Funding Date: [____] [__], 201[_]
   
Related Purchased Asset: [____]
   
Aggregate Principal Amount of
Purchased Asset:
$[____]
   
Repurchase Date of Purchased
Asset:
 
   
Purchase Price of Purchased
Asset:
$[____]
   
Pricing Rate of Purchased
Asset:
one month LIBOR plus ______%
   
Pricing Rate at Max. Advance
Rate of Purchased Asset:
 
   
Future Funding Amount $[____]
   
Future Funding Obligations
Remaining (after giving effect
to the future fundings
requested hereby, including the
Future Funding Amounts):
$[____]
   
Transmission Date/Time:  
   
Mortgagor:  
   
Wiring Instructions:  
   
Name and address for Buyer: JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
communications:   383 Madison Avenue
    New York, New York 10179
    Attention:       Ms. Nancy S. Alto
    Telephone:     (212) 623-1989
    Telecopy:       (917) 546-2564

 

 
 

 

  With JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
  a copy to: 383 Madison Avenue
    New York, New York 10179
    Attention: Mr. Charles Y. Lee
    Telephone: (212) 834-5467
    Telecopy: (212) 834-6593
     
  Seller: ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC
    c/o ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC
    405 Park Avenue, 3 rd Floor
    New York, New York 10022
    Attention:  Asset Management
    Email: RFTAssetManagement@arlcap.com
     
  With ARC RFT JPM L oan , LLC
  copies c/o ARC Realty Finance Advisors, LLC
  to: 405 Park Avenue, 14 th Floor
    New York, New York 10022
    Attention:  Marc A. Tolchin, Esq.
    Email: mtolchin@arlcap.com

 

  ARC RFT JPM L OAN , LLC
     
  By:   
    Name:
    Title:

 

 
 

 

AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

By:     
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT XIX

 

FUTURE FUNDING ADVANCE PROCEDURES

 

(a)           Submission of Future Funding Due Diligence Package . No less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the proposed Future Funding Date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a due diligence package (the “ Future Funding Due Diligence Package ”) for Buyer’s review and approval, which shall contain the following items:

 

1. the executed request for advance (which shall include Seller’s approval of such Future Funding);

 

2. the executed Mortgagor’s affidavit;

 

3. the fund control agreement (or escrow agreement, if funding through escrow);

 

4. certified copies of all relevant trade contracts;

 

5. (A) a title policy covering the full amount of the Purchased Asset, including the Future Funding Amount or (B) a title policy endorsement evidencing that the Future Funding Amount is included in the total insured amount under the title policy;

 

6. a title policy endorsement, title search or other evidence satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion showing no intervening mechanics’ liens or any other similar liens since the origination date of such Purchased Asset;

 

7. certified copies of any tenant leases;

 

8. certified copies of any service contracts;

 

9. updated financial statements, operating statements and rent rolls, if applicable;

 

10. evidence of required insurance; and

 

11. updates to the engineering report, if required.

 

(b)           Approval of Future Funding Transaction . Conditioned upon the timely and satisfactory completion of Seller’s requirements in clause (a) above, Buyer shall, no less than three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed Future Funding Date (1) notify Seller in writing (which may take the form of electronic mail format) that Buyer has not approved the proposed Future Funding Amount or (2) notify Seller in writing (which may take the form of electronic mail format) that Buyer has approved the proposed Future Funding Amount.  Buyer’s failure to respond to Seller on or prior to three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed Future Funding Date shall be deemed to be a denial of Seller’s request that Buyer approve the proposed Future Funding Date, unless Buyer and Seller have agreed otherwise in writing.

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We have issued our report dated March 13, 2014 with respect to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. which is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the aforementioned report, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption “Experts.”

 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

July 10, 2014