As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2014

Registration No. 333-_____

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

______________________________________

 

FORM S-1

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

______________________________________

 

BIOFUEL ENERGY CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

2869

(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

 

20-5952523

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

1600 Broadway, Suite 1740
Denver, CO 80202
Telephone: (303) 640-6500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Mark L. Zoeller
1600 Broadway, Suite 1740

Denver, CO 80202

Telephone: (303) 640-6500

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agents for service)

______________________________________

 

Copies to:
Craig F. Arcella
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Telephone: (212) 474-1000

Fax: (212) 474-3700

______________________________________

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. x

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company x

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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of class of
securities to be
registered
 

Amount to be
registered (1)

    Proposed
maximum offering
price per unit
   

Proposed maximum
aggregate offering
price (2)

    Amount of
registration fee
 
Subscription rights to purchase common stock     (4 )     (3 )     (3 )     (3 )
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share (5)     (4 )     (4 )   $ 33,600,000     $ 4,327.68  

 

(1) Assumes exercise of 100% of the subscription rights.
(2) Represents the aggregate gross proceeds from the assumed issuance of the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of subscription rights in this public rights offering. Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(3) Pursuant to Rule 457(g) of the Securities Act, no separate registration fee is required for the subscription rights, since they are being registered in the same registration statement as the shares of common stock underlying the subscription rights.
(4) Presently undeterminable.
  (5) Each share of common stock includes one preferred share purchase right as described under “Description of Capital Stock.” No separate consideration will be received for the preferred share purchase rights.

______________________________________

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 
 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting an offer to buy the securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to completion, dated July 15, 2014

 

Prospectus

 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Subscription Rights and Common Stock

 

We are distributing, at no charge, to the holders of our common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on           , 2014, which we refer to as the record date, transferable subscription rights to purchase up to an aggregate of                     shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Each holder of our common stock as of the record date will receive one subscription right for each share of common stock owned as of the record date. As of the close of business on July 11, 2014, there were 5,456,625 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, net of 40,481 shares held in treasury.

 

Each subscription right will permit the holder of such right to acquire, at a rights price equal to $           per share of common stock,                      shares of common stock (subject to rounding as described in this prospectus), which we refer to as the basic subscription privilege. The rights price represents an approximately            % discount to the closing price of our common stock on            , 2014. Each holder of a subscription right that fully exercises its basic subscription privilege may also subscribe for additional shares, which we refer to as the over-subscription privilege, for pro rata allocation in the event that not all available shares are purchased pursuant to the stockholders’ basic subscription privilege (subject to the limitations described herein). The over-subscription privilege, however, will only be offered for an aggregate number of shares that, when combined with the number of shares purchased pursuant to the stockholders’ basic subscription privilege, does not exceed            shares.

 

The subscription rights will expire and have no value if they are not exercised by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on           , 2014, which we refer to as the expiration date. All exercises of subscription rights are irrevocable. As described below, a portion of the rights offering to certain of our existing stockholders is being conducted on a private, non-registered basis, which we refer to as the private rights offering. We refer to the private rights offering and this public rights offering, collectively, as the rights offering.

 

Subject to certain conditions and possible reductions as described in more detail herein, the total proceeds expected to be raised in the rights offering and the related Backstop Commitments (as defined below) is approximately $61.2 million. The rights offering is intended to provide a portion of the funds we will need to acquire the equity interests of JBGL Builder Finance LLC and certain subsidiaries of JBGL Capital, LP (collectively, “JBGL”), as further described herein (the “Acquisition”). We expect the remainder of the funds necessary to pay for the Acquisition to come from the incurrence of indebtedness, the issuance of shares of our common stock to the sellers of the equity interests of JBGL and the Additional Equity Investment (as defined below). The completion of the rights offering will occur substantially simultaneously with, and is contingent upon, the completion of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein.

 

Certain affiliates of Greenlight Capital, Inc, (together with its affiliates, “Greenlight”) that are existing stockholders have agreed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase shares of our common stock in an amount equal to their full basic subscription privilege. Certain affiliates of Third Point LLC (together with its affiliates, “Third Point”) have agreed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase shares of our common stock in an amount equal to their basic subscription privilege and to fully exercise their over-subscription privileges, up to a number of shares as described herein. We refer to these transactions as the private rights offering. In addition, certain entities have severally agreed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase substantially simultaneously with the completion of this public rights offering, in the aggregate, 100% of the available shares not otherwise sold in the rights offering (the “Backstop Commitments”). Moreover, in connection with the Acquisition, certain affiliates of Greenlight Capital, Inc. that hold membership units in one of our subsidiaries, BioFuel Energy, LLC, have, subject to certain conditions, agreed to purchase from us, substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Acquisition, the number of shares of common stock they would have purchased pursuant to the rights offering had they exchanged all of such membership units (together with an equal number of shares of our class B common stock) for common stock on or prior to the record date and exercised all of the resulting basic subscription rights pursuant to the rights offering (the “Additional Equity Investment”). Any shares of common stock purchased in connection with the transactions described in this paragraph will be purchased directly from us on a private basis and are not being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We expect the aggregate gross proceeds from this public rights offering, the private rights offering, the Backstop Commitments and the Additional Equity Investment to be approximately $70 million.

 

Shares of our common stock are traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BIOF.” The closing price of shares of our common stock on July 11, 2014 was $6.23 per share. On March 27, 2014, the last trading day before we announced our receipt of the Proposal (as defined herein), the closing price of shares of our common stock was $2.96 per share. On June 10, 2014, the last trading day before we announced our entry into the Transaction Agreement (as defined herein), the closing price of shares of our common stock was $5.78 per share. The subscription rights are transferable and we intend to list them for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “     ” during the course of the rights offering.

 

Investing in the securities offered by this prospectus involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described under the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus beginning on page 15 before buying any of the securities offered hereby.

 

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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is                       , 2014

  

 
 

 

Table of Contents

 

Prospectus Summary 1
Summary of the Rights Offering 6
Risk Factors 15
Forward-Looking Statements 36
Use of Proceeds 39
Market Price and Dividends on Common Stock 40
Capitalization 42
Dilution 44
Selected Combined and Consolidated Historical Financial Information of JBGL 45
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information 47
BioFuel Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 53
JBGL Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 58
Business of JBGL 81
Management 94
Executive Compensation 100
The Transactions 119
The Rights Offering 128
Description of Capital Stock 144
Description of Indebtedness 152
Shares Eligible for Future Sale 155
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 157
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions 159
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences 161
Plan of Distribution 167
Legal Matters 167
Experts 167
Where You Can Find More Information 168
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements F-1

 

About This Prospectus

 

We are responsible only for the information contained in this prospectus or to which we have referred you, including any free writing prospectus that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any other information, and we take no responsibility for any other information that others may provide you. We are not making an offer of securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. To the extent that any facts or events arising after the date of this prospectus, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information presented in this prospectus, this prospectus will be updated to the extent required by law to contain all material information. We encourage you to consult your own counsel, accountant and other advisors for legal, tax, business, financial and related advice regarding an investment in our securities.  

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As used in this prospectus, unless the context requires otherwise, “BioFuel,” “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” refer to BioFuel Energy Corp. and its subsidiaries and “JBGL” refers, collectively, to JBGL Builder Finance LLC, JBGL Exchange, LLC, JBGL Willow Crest, LLC, JBGL Hawthorne, LLC, JBGL Inwood, LLC, JBGL Chateau, LLC, JBGL Castle Pines, LP, JBGL Castle Pines Management, LLC, JBGL Lakeside, LLC, JBGL Mustang, LLC, and JBGL Kittyhawk, LLC, in each case prior to the consummation of the Acquisition.

 

ii
 

 

 

Prospectus Summary

 

This prospectus summary highlights certain information about us and the rights offering. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether or not you should exercise your subscription rights. To understand the rights offering fully, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the section titled “Risk Factors”, the section titled “The Rights Offering” and the financial statements and related notes included herein of the Company and JBGL.

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

BioFuel Energy Corp. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 11, 2006, to invest solely in BioFuel Energy, LLC (the “LLC”), a limited liability company organized on January 25, 2006, to build and operate ethanol production facilities in the midwestern United States. From June 2008 through November 22, 2013, the Company operated two ethanol production facilities located in Wood River, Nebraska, and Fairmont, Minnesota, that produced and sold ethanol and its related co-products. The Company’s ethanol plants were owned and operated by the operating subsidiaries of the LLC, which were party to a Credit Agreement (the “Senior Debt Facility”) with a group of lenders. Substantially all of the assets of the operating subsidiaries were pledged as collateral under the Senior Debt Facility. On November 22, 2013, the Company’s ethanol plants and all related assets were transferred to certain designees of the lenders in full satisfaction of all outstanding obligations under the Senior Debt Facility. Following the disposition of the ethanol production facilities, we are a holding company with no substantial operations of our own. Our headquarters are located in Denver, Colorado.

 

At March 31, 2014, the Company retained approximately $10.1 million in cash and cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2014, the Company also retained federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards in the amount of approximately $179.0 million, which have been fully reserved against.

 

Reasons for the Rights Offering

 

On March 28, 2014, the Company received a preliminary non-binding proposal (the “Proposal”) from James R. Brickman (together with certain trusts and family members, the “Brickman Parties”) and Greenlight Capital, Inc. (together with its affiliates, “Greenlight”), one of our principal stockholders and an investment management company co-founded by David Einhorn, one of our directors, who serves as Greenlight’s President. The Brickman Parties and Greenlight proposed a transaction pursuant to which the Company would acquire all of the equity interests of JBGL for $275 million, payable in cash and shares of our common stock. As further described below, JBGL is a series of real estate entities involved in the purchase and development of land for residential purposes, construction lending and home building operations. JBGL is currently owned and controlled by Greenlight and the Brickman Parties.

 

In response to the Proposal, our board of directors established a special committee consisting of independent directors to evaluate the Proposal and alternatives for the Company. The special committee was authorized to retain, and has retained, independent financial and legal advisors.

 

On June 10, 2014, the Company entered into a definitive agreement (the “Transaction Agreement”) with certain affiliates of Greenlight Capital, Inc. and the Brickman Parties pursuant to which the Company will acquire JBGL for $275 million. The Transaction Agreement was unanimously approved by the special committee of independent directors. The Transaction Agreement was also unanimously approved by the board of directors of the Company other than Mr. Einhorn, who recused himself from the board’s deliberations and approval.

 

 

 
 

 

 

We are conducting the rights offering to raise capital that we will use, together with the proceeds of indebtedness we intend to incur as described herein, the proceeds of the Additional Equity Investment, the issuance of shares of our common stock to Greenlight and the Brickman Parties as described herein and cash on hand, to acquire the equity interests of JBGL and to pay certain fees and expenses of the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein.

 

About JBGL

 

JBGL is a real estate operator involved in the purchase and development of land for residential use, construction lending and home building operations.

 

JBGL Capital was formed in 2008 and JBGL Builder Finance was formed in 2010. Affiliates of Greenlight provided a majority of the initial capital for both entities, with the Brickman Parties providing the remaining capital. JBGL Capital (its land development business) and JBGL Builder Finance (its builder operations business) and their affiliates are engaged in all aspects of the homebuilding process, including land acquisition and development, entitlements, design, construction, marketing and sales of various residential projects in master planned communities, primarily in the high-growth metropolitan areas of Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas (“DFW”) and Atlanta, Georgia (“Atlanta”).

 

JBGL currently owns or controls approximately 4,600 home sites in prime locations in the DFW and Atlanta markets. JBGL operates as a leading land developer and develops lots for both public company builders and large privately-held builders. JBGL also owns 50% controlling interests in several builders and provides construction financing for approximately 900 homes annually.

 

For a more detailed description of JBGL, see “Business of JBGL.”

 

The Acquisition and Related Agreements and Transactions

 

The following descriptions summarize the material terms of the definitive agreements we have entered into in connection with the Acquisition. As indicated at the end of each description, a more detailed discussion of the terms and conditions of each definitive agreement are contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Further, copies of the agreements themselves are attached as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

The Transaction Agreement

 

 On June 10, 2014, we entered into the Transaction Agreement with certain affiliates of Greenlight Capital, Inc. and the Brickman Parties (collectively, the “Sellers”) pursuant to which the Company will acquire the equity interests of JBGL. As of July 11, 2014, Greenlight beneficially owned approximately 35.4% of the outstanding common stock of the Company (comprised of common stock, par value $0.01 per share and class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, which have identical voting rights).

 

Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Transaction Agreement, the Company will acquire JBGL for $275 million (the “Purchase Price”). As consideration for the Acquisition, the Company will issue a number of shares of common stock to each of Greenlight and the Brickman Parties (the “Equity Issuance”) such that immediately after the closing of the Acquisition (the “Closing”), after giving effect to the rights offering, the Backstop Commitments, the Additional Equity Investment and the LLC Unit Exchange (as defined below), (1) Greenlight will own 49.9% of our outstanding common stock and (2) the Brickman Parties will own 8.4% of our outstanding common stock. The per share value of the common stock issued in the Equity Issuance will be the weighted average price per share of our common stock as quoted on The Nasdaq Capital Market for the five trading days before Closing. The remainder of the Purchase Price will be paid in cash.

 

 

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To fund a portion of the cash consideration, the Company is conducting the rights offering to raise gross proceeds (together with the proceeds of the Backstop Commitments and the Additional Equity Investment) of approximately $70 million. The Equity Issuance, the rights offering, the Backstop Commitments and the Additional Equity Investment have been exempted by the board of directors under the Company’s Section 382 rights agreement, which is described herein. The remaining portion of the cash consideration will be funded through cash on hand and approximately $150 million of debt financing to be provided by Greenlight, as described herein.

 

The completion of the Acquisition is subject to certain customary conditions, including, among other things, (1) the adoption of the Transaction Agreement and the approval of the related transactions by the Company’s stockholders (including an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock and any class B common stock present and voting at the stockholders’ meeting, as well as an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock and any class B common stock excluding the shares of common stock and any class B common stock held by Greenlight) and the approval of the Charter Amendment Conditions (as defined below) by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock and any class B common stock, (2) the consummation of the rights offering such that the Company receives gross proceeds (together with the proceeds of the Additional Equity Investment and the Backstop Commitments) of at least $70 million, (3) subject to specified standards, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party, (4) the absence of any material adverse effect on the other party and (5) the performance in all material respects by the other party of its obligations under the Transaction Agreement. In addition, conditions to Sellers’ obligations to consummate the Acquisition include (1) the cancellation of all options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plan with no payment, (2) the completion of the LLC Unit Exchange, (3) the availability of at least $3 million of net cash in the Company, (4) the availability of the Company’s NOLs without impairment (subject to certain exceptions) and (5) the continued authorization for listing of the common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market. For a more detailed description of the Transaction Agreement, see “The Transactions—The Transaction Agreement.”

 

The Voting Agreement

 

On June 10, 2014, and in connection with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, certain affiliates of Greenlight Capital, Inc. entered into a Voting Agreement with the Company (the “Voting Agreement”). Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, Greenlight has agreed, among other things, to vote (or cause to be voted) the shares of common stock and class B common stock it holds in favor of the adoption of the Transaction Agreement and not to dispose of any such shares to third parties (other than affiliates) while the Voting Agreement is in effect. As of July 11, 2014, Greenlight owned 1,427,829 shares of our common stock and 780,958 shares of our class B common stock, which, together, represents approximately 35.4% of our 6,237,583 aggregate shares of common stock and class B common stock outstanding as of July 11, 2014, net of 40,481 shares of common stock held in treasury. Greenlight has also agreed to exchange all of its LLC Units for shares of common stock at Closing (the “LLC Unit Exchange”). For a more detailed description of the Voting Agreement, see “The Transactions—The Voting Agreement.”

 

The Commitment Letter

 

On June 10, 2014, and in connection with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, the Company executed a Commitment Letter with certain affiliates of Greenlight Capital, Inc. (the “Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which Greenlight has, subject to certain conditions, committed to provide the Company with a five-year term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $150 million to fund, in part, the Acquisition and working capital for the Company. Amounts drawn under the facility will bear interest at 9.0% per annum from Closing through the first anniversary thereof and 10% per annum thereafter, and the Company will have a one time option to elect to pay up to one year’s interest in kind. For a more detailed description of the Commitment Letter, see “The Transactions—The Commitment Letter.”

 

 

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The Charter Amendment

 

In connection with the Acquisition, we intend to amend and restate (the “Charter Amendment”) our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (our “Charter”) to (1) change our name to Green Brick Partners, Inc., (2) simplify our capital structure by eliminating references in our Charter to class B common stock and units of limited liability interests in the LLC (“LLC Units”), (3) increase our authorized share capital of common stock and (4) add customary transfer and ownership limitations regarding preservation of the Company’s NOLs. Stockholder approval of the amendments referred to in clause (1), (3) and (4) of the immediately preceding sentence is a condition to the completion of the Acquisition. We refer to these amendments, collectively, as the “Charter Amendment Conditions.” For a more detailed description of the Charter Amendment, see “The Transactions—The Charter Amendment.”

 

The Backstop Agreements

 

In connection with the Transaction Agreement, on July 15, 2014, we entered into a letter agreement with each of the Backstop Parties (as defined herein) (each such agreement, a “Backstop Agreement” and, together, the “Backstop Agreements”). The Backstop Agreements set forth, among other things, the terms and conditions of the Backstop Parties’ several commitments to purchase substantially simultaneously with the completion of the public rights offering, in the aggregate, all of the available shares not otherwise sold in the rights offering (other than the shares for which we have received a Backstop Commitment from Third Point, as described below). The price per share paid by the Backstop Parties pursuant to the Backstop Agreements will be $                      , and, therefore, will be equal to the price paid by the other holders in the rights offering. No Backstop Party will receive compensation for its Backstop Commitment. For a more detailed description of the Backstop Agreements, see “The Rights Offering—The Backstop Agreements.”

 

The Greenlight Commitment Agreement

 

On July 15, 2014, and in connection with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, certain affiliates of Greenlight Capital, Inc. entered into a letter agreement with the Company (the “Greenlight Commitment Agreement”). Pursuant to the Greenlight Commitment Agreement, Greenlight has agreed, subject to certain terms and conditions, to participate in the private rights offering for its full basic subscription privilege and to purchase, substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Acquisition, the same number of shares of common stock it would have purchased pursuant to the private rights offering had it exchanged all of its LLC Units for common stock on or prior to the record date and exercised all of the basic subscription rights it received as a holder of such common stock pursuant to the private rights offering (the “Additional Equity Investment”). The price per share paid by Greenlight pursuant to the Greenlight Commitment Agreement will be $                      , and therefore will be equal to the price paid by the other holders in the rights offering. Greenlight will not receive compensation for its commitment to participate in the private rights offering or the Additional Equity Investment. For a more detailed description of the Greenlight Commitment Agreement, see “The Rights Offering—The Greenlight Commitment Agreement.”

 

 

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The Third Point Commitment Agreement

 

On July 15, 2014, and in connection with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, certain investment funds managed by Third Point LLC (together with its affiliates, “Third Point”) entered into a letter agreement with the Company (the “Third Point Commitment Agreement”). Pursuant to the Third Point Commitment Agreement, Third Point has agreed, subject to certain terms and conditions, to participate in the private rights offering for its full basic subscription privilege. Further, Third Point has agreed, subject to certain terms and conditions, to (1) fully exercise its over-subscription privilege and (2) purchase substantially simultaneously with the completion of this public rights offering all of the available shares not otherwise sold in the rights offering, in each case up to such amount (the “Third Point Ownership Threshold”) that Third Point’s aggregate ownership of our outstanding common stock, after giving effect to the rights offering, the Equity Issuance, the LLC Unit Exchange and the Additional Equity Investment, equals approximately 16.7%, which is the approximate percentage of our aggregate outstanding common stock and class B common stock owned by Third Point as of July 11, 2014. Third Point will receive priority allocation with respect to both its over-subscription privilege and its Backstop Commitment, up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold. In connection with the transactions described in this prospectus, Third Point will not acquire, either pursuant to the rights offering or its Backstop Commitment, shares of our common stock in excess of the Third Point Ownership Threshold. The price per share paid by Third Point pursuant to the Third Point Commitment Agreement will be $                      , and therefore will be equal to the price paid by the other holders in the rights offering. Third Point will not receive compensation for its commitment to participate in the private rights offering or its Backstop Commitment. For a more detailed description of the Third Point Commitment Agreement, see “The Rights Offering—The Third Point Commitment Agreement.”

 

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 1600 Broadway, Suite 1740, Denver, Colorado 80202. Our telephone number is (303) 640-6500. Our website address is www.bfenergy.com. The content of our website is not a part of this prospectus.

 

 

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Summary of the Rights Offering

 

The following description summarizes the material terms of the rights offering, the Backstop Commitment and the Additional Equity Investment. See “The Rights Offering” for a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the rights offering, the Backstop Commitment and the Additional Equity Investment.

 

Overview   We are distributing to the holders of our common stock, at no charge, transferable subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock. Each subscription right will permit the holder of such right to acquire, at a rights price equal to $                    per share of common stock,                     shares of common stock (subject to rounding as described herein). As described below under “—The Third Point Commitment Agreement” and “—The Greenlight Commitment Agreement” a portion of the rights offering is being conducted on a private, non-registered basis. We refer to the private rights offering and this public rights offering, collectively, as the rights offering.
     
     
     
The Subscription Rights   We are distributing, at no charge, to the record holders of our common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                    , 2014, the record date, transferable subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock. Each subscription right will permit the holder of such right to acquire, at a rights price equal to $                    per share of common stock,                     shares of common stock under the basic subscription privilege and will also provide the holder of such right with an over-subscription privilege, subject to the limitations described in “—Limitation on Amount Purchased.” Fractional shares of common stock resulting from the exercise of the basic subscription privilege and the over-subscription privilege will be eliminated by rounding down to the nearest whole share.
     
Rights Price   Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, the rights price for the rights offering is the dollar amount equal to 80% of the average closing price per share of our common stock for the ten trading days immediately following the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part; provided that in no event will the rights price be greater than $5.00 per share of common stock or less than $1.50 per share of common stock. The rights price will be determined prior to the commencement of the rights offering and will be included in the first amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
     
    The rights price will represent a significant discount to the market price of our common stock at the time of determination.
     
Aggregate Size   The aggregate size of the rights offering (including shares not otherwise sold in this public rights offering that are sold pursuant to the Backstop Commitments) is approximately $61.2 million. In accordance with the Transaction Agreement, the aggregate size was determined as the amount sufficient to raise, together with the Additional Equity Investment, gross proceeds of approximately $70 million, which will be used to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Acquisition. See “The Rights Offering—Aggregate Size.”

 

 

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Shares Available in This Public Rights Offering   There are                    shares of common stock available in this public rights offering. The number of shares available in this public rights offering was determined by subtracting 2,470,955, which is the number of shares of common stock owned by Greenlight and Third Point as of July 11, 2014, from 5,456,625, which is the total number of shares of our common stock (excluding class B common stock and shares held in treasury) outstanding as of July 11, 2014, multiplying the resulting number by                    , which is the number of shares of common stock that each subscription right entitles a holder to purchase and adjusting for rounding to eliminate fractional shares.
     
Basic Subscription Privilege   The basic subscription privilege of each subscription right will entitle you to purchase                    shares of our common stock per subscription right (subject to rounding as described herein) at a rights price per share equal to  $                    .
     
Over-Subscription Privilege   If you fully exercise your basic subscription privilege, you will be entitled, pursuant to your over-subscription privilege, to subscribe for additional shares of common stock, if any, that remain unsubscribed as a result of any unexercised basic subscription privileges of other holders and Third Point’s priority allocation of over-subscription shares, as described below. Subject to the limitations set forth below under the heading “—Limitation on Amount Purchased,” the over-subscription privilege allows you to subscribe for an additional amount of shares of common stock equal to up to 100% of the shares for which you were entitled to subscribe pursuant to your basic subscription privilege.
     
    Third Point has agreed to fully exercise its over-subscription privilege and it will receive any available over-subscription shares prior to such shares being allocated to other holders, up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold. After Third Point has been allocated over-subscription shares up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold, any remaining shares of common stock will be allocated to other holders who have exercised their over-subscription privileges. If there is a sufficient number of shares of common stock remaining after any allocation to Third Point to fully satisfy the over-subscription privilege requests of all holders, all over-subscription requests will be honored in full. If insufficient shares of common stock are available to fully satisfy the over-subscription privilege requests of all holders after any allocation to Third Point, the available shares will be distributed proportionately among those holders who exercised their over-subscription privileges based on the number of shares each holder subscribed for pursuant to its over-subscription privilege. Fractional shares of common stock resulting from the proportionate distribution of unsubscribed shares pursuant to the over-subscription privilege will be eliminated by rounding down to the nearest whole share.
     
Shares of Common Stock Outstanding Before the Rights Offering   5,456,625 shares of our common stock (net of 40,481 shares held in treasury) and 780,958 shares of our class B common stock were outstanding as of July 11, 2014, making an aggregate of 6,237,583 voting shares.

 

 

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Shares of Common Stock Outstanding After Completion of the Rights Offering, the Acquisition and the Related Transactions   We expect that                    shares of common stock will be outstanding immediately following the consummation of the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, assuming that the per share value of the common stock to be issued to the Sellers as the equity portion of the Acquisition consideration is equal to $                    , which was the closing sales price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on                    , 2014. There will be no shares of class B common stock outstanding following the consummation of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein. See “Capitalization.”
     
Backstop Agreements   In connection with the Transaction Agreement, we have entered into the Backstop Agreements. The Backstop Agreements set forth, among other things, the terms of the Backstop Parties’ Backstop Commitments. The Backstop Parties’ obligations under the Backstop Agreements are subject to various conditions as described under “The Rights Offering—The Backstop Agreements.”
     
The Backstop Parties’ Participation in the Backstop Commitments   Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Backstop Agreements, the Backstop Parties have severally agreed to purchase, substantially simultaneously with the completion of this public rights offering, in the aggregate, all of the available shares not otherwise sold in the rights offering following the exercise of all holders’ basic subscription privileges and over-subscription privileges (other than the shares for which we have received a Backstop Commitment from Third Point, as described below). Pursuant to the Third Point Commitment Agreement described below, Third Point’s Backstop Commitment will have priority over the Backstop Commitments of the Backstop Parties, up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold.
     
    We refer to the Backstop Commitments of the Backstop Parties and the Backstop Commitment we received from Third Point pursuant to the Third Point Commitment Agreement described below, collectively, as the “Backstop Commitments.” Through the Backstop Commitments, we expect that, if the rights offering is consummated, all of the                    shares of common stock available in the rights offering will be either distributed in the rights offering or purchased at the completion of the rights offering at the same purchase price at which the rights were exercisable. Through this arrangement, we have a greater degree of certainty that we will raise gross proceeds of approximately $61.2 million through the rights offering and the Backstop Commitments.
     
    The price per share paid by the Backstop Parties pursuant to the Backstop Agreements will be $                    , and, therefore, will be equal to the price paid by the other holders in the rights offering. No Backstop Party will receive compensation for its Backstop Commitment.
     
    Any shares purchased by the Backstop Parties pursuant to the Backstop Agreements will be purchased directly from us on a private basis and are not being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
     
    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Backstop Agreements provide that no Backstop Party may acquire more than 4.99% of our outstanding common stock as a result of its participation in the Backstop Commitment. To the extent that the purchase of shares of common stock by a Backstop Party pursuant to the applicable Backstop Agreement would result in such Backstop Party acquiring more than 4.99% of our outstanding common stock upon the consummation of the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, such Backstop Party’s Backstop Commitment will be reduced accordingly.

 

 

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The Backstop Parties   The Backstop Parties are JMB Capital Partners Master Fund, L.P., Lonestar Partners, LP, North Run Master Fund, LP, and Scoggin LLC. None of the Backstop Parties currently holds shares of our common stock and each of the Backstop Parties has agreed not to buy or sell shares of our common stock (other than in connection with its Backstop Commitment) until the Closing or the termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms.
     
The Third Point Commitment Agreement   In connection with the Transaction Agreement, we have entered into the Third Point Commitment Agreement with Third Point. The Third Point Commitment Agreement sets forth, among other things, the terms of Third Point’s participation in the private rights offering and the Backstop Commitment. Third Point’s obligations under the Third Point Commitment Agreement are subject to various conditions as described under “The Rights Offering—The Third Point Commitment Agreement.”
     
Third Point’s Participation in the Private Rights Offering and the Backstop Commitment   As of July 11, 2014, Third Point held 1,043,126 shares of common stock, or approximately 16.7% of our 6,237,583 aggregate outstanding shares of common stock and class B common stock. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Third Point Commitment Agreement, Third Point has agreed to fully exercise its basic subscription privilege in the private rights offering and has agreed to fully subscribe for its over-subscription privilege, up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold. Third Point will receive priority over all other holders in the allocation of shares available to fulfill over-subscription requests, up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold.
     
    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Third Point Commitment Agreement, Third Point has also agreed to purchase, substantially simultaneously with the completion of this public rights offering, all of the available shares not otherwise sold in the rights offering, up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold. Third Point will receive priority over the Backstop Parties with respect to its Backstop Commitment, up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold. In connection with the transactions described in this prospectus, Third Point will not acquire, either pursuant to the rights offering or its Backstop Commitment, shares of our common stock in excess of the Third Point Ownership Threshold. For a more detailed description of the Third Point Commitment Agreement, see “The Rights Offering—The Third Point Commitment Agreement.”
     
    The price per share paid by Third Point pursuant to the Third Point Commitment Agreement will be $                    , and therefore will be equal to the price paid by the other holders in the rights offering. Third Point will not receive compensation for its commitment to participate in the private rights offering or its Backstop Commitment.
     
    Any shares purchased by Third Point pursuant to the Third Point Commitment Agreement will be purchased directly from us on a private basis and are not being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

 

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    Third Point has agreed not to buy or sell shares of our common stock (other than in connection with the private rights offering and its Backstop Commitment) until the Closing or the termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms.
     
The Greenlight Commitment Agreement   In connection with the Transaction Agreement, we have entered into the Greenlight Commitment Agreement with Greenlight. The Greenlight Commitment Agreement sets forth, among other things, the terms of Greenlight’s participation in the private rights offering and the Additional Equity Investment. Greenlight’s obligations under the Greenlight Commitment Agreement are subject to various conditions as described under “The Rights Offering—The Greenlight Commitment Agreement.”
     
Greenlight’s Participation in the Private Rights Offering and the Additional Equity Investment   Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Greenlight Commitment Agreement, Greenlight has agreed to purchase shares of common stock in an amount equal to its full basic subscription privilege in the private rights offering. Greenlight has agreed not to exercise its over-subscription privilege.
     
    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Greenlight Commitment Agreement, Greenlight has also agreed to purchase, substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Acquisition, the same number of shares of common stock it would have purchased pursuant to the private rights offering had it exchanged all of its LLC Units for common stock on or prior to the record date and exercised all of the basic subscription rights it received as a holder of such common stock pursuant to the private rights offering. The purpose of the Additional Equity Investment is to give Greenlight the economic benefit of the private rights offering with respect to any LLC Units it has not exchanged for common stock on or prior to the record date.
     
    The price per share paid by Greenlight pursuant to the Greenlight Commitment Agreement will be $                    , and therefore will be equal to the price paid by the other holders in the rights offering. Greenlight will not receive compensation for its commitment to participate in the private rights offering or the Additional Equity Investment.
     
    Any shares purchased by Greenlight pursuant to the Greenlight Commitment Agreement will be purchased directly from us on a private basis and are not being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
     
    Greenlight has agreed not to buy or sell shares of our common stock (other than in connection with the private rights offering and the Additional Equity Investment) until the Closing or the termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

 

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Termination of the Obligations of Greenlight, Third Point and the Backstop Parties   The obligations of Greenlight, Third Point and the Backstop Parties under the Greenlight Commitment Agreement, the Third Point Commitment Agreement and the Backstop Agreements, respectively, are subject to immediate termination, upon the election of such parties, at any time prior to the consummation of the rights offering upon the occurrence of any of the following: (1) if in the reasonable judgment of such party, the certain conditions set forth in the Transaction Agreement become incapable of being satisfied prior to November 4, 2014; (2) a Material Adverse Effect, Buyer Material Adverse Effect or a Seller Material Adverse Effect has occurred (each as defined in the Transaction Agreement); (3) the Company’s adoption of any plan of reorganization, liquidation or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy law or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar law; (4) the common stock shall no longer be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market; or (5) the Transaction Agreement shall have been terminated.
     
    Additionally, the Greenlight Commitment Agreement, the Third Point Commitment Agreement and the Backstop Agreements provide that the obligations of the parties thereto may be terminated by any party thereto upon the occurrence of (1) the Company’s or the applicable counterparty’s material breach of any of the representations, warranties or covenants where such breach remains uncured for a period of five days after receipt of notice of such breach or (2) the issuance by any governmental authority of any ruling or order enjoining the consummation of a material portion of the rights offering or any of the related transactions.
     
Limitation on Amount Purchased   Other than with respect to Greenlight and Third Point as described herein, a person or entity, together with related persons or entities, may not exercise subscription rights (including the over-subscription privilege) to purchase shares of our common stock in this public rights offering that would result in such person or entity, together with any related persons or entities, owning more than 4.99% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock upon the consummation of the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein. Without limiting the foregoing, we do not intend to accept any subscriptions pursuant to the basic subscription privilege, or over-subscriptions pursuant to the over-subscription privilege, if we believe such subscriptions or over-subscriptions may have an unfavorable effect on our ability to preserve the NOLs.
     
Record Date   5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                    , 2014.
     
Expiration Date of the Rights Offering   5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                    , 2014.
     
Use of Proceeds   The gross proceeds expected to be raised in the rights offering (including shares not otherwise sold in this public rights offering that are sold pursuant to the Backstop Commitments) is approximately $61.2 million. We intend to use the proceeds of the rights offering to fund, in part, the Acquisition, and to pay related fees and expenses. We intend to use any remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes.

 

 

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Transferability of Rights   The subscription rights are transferable during the course of the rights offering. You may seek to sell or otherwise transfer your subscription rights through normal investment channels. See “The Rights Offering—Method of Transferring Rights.” We intend to list the subscription rights for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “    ” during the course of the rights offering. The subscription rights are a new issue of securities, however, and we cannot give you any assurance that the subscription rights will trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market, that a market for the rights will develop or, if a market does develop, whether it will be sustainable throughout the period when the rights are transferable or at what prices the rights will trade. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Rights Offering” and “The Rights Offering—Transferability of and Market for Rights.”
     
Listing   Shares of our common stock are currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BIOF.”
     
No Board Recommendation   Our board of directors is making no recommendation regarding your exercise of the subscription rights. You are urged to make your decision based on your own assessment of the Company, the Acquisition and the rights offering. Please see “Risk Factors” for a discussion of some of the risks involved in investing in shares of our common stock.
     
No Revocation or Change   Once you submit the rights certificate to exercise any subscription rights or, if you are a beneficial owner of shares of common stock that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, your subscription rights are exercised on your behalf by your nominee, you are not allowed to revoke or change the exercise or request a refund of monies paid. All exercises of subscription rights are irrevocable, even if you subsequently learn information about the Company, the Acquisition or the rights offering that you consider to be unfavorable.
     
Condition   The completion of the rights offering will occur substantially simultaneously with, and is contingent upon, the completion of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein.
     
Extension, Amendment and Termination   Subject to the provisions of the Transaction Agreement, we have the option to extend the period for exercising your subscription rights, although we do not presently intend to do so. If we extend the rights offering period, we will give oral or written notice to the subscription agent prior to the expiration of the rights offering and will issue a press release announcing such extension no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the most recently announced expiration date of the rights offering. We reserve the right to amend or modify any other terms of the rights offering at any time. If we decide to extend, amend or modify the terms of the rights offering for any reason, subscriptions received prior to such extension, amendment or modification will remain irrevocable.
     
    We will terminate the rights offering if the Transaction Agreement is terminated prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. The Transaction Agreement may be terminated by the Sellers following the occurrence of certain events including, without limitation, the failure of our stockholders to approve the Acquisition or the delisting of our common stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market. See “The Transactions—The Transaction Agreement.” In the event that the rights offering is terminated, all subscription payments received by the subscription agent will be returned, without interest, as soon as practicable.

 

 

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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences   You should not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in connection with the receipt or exercise of subscription rights to purchase shares of common stock in this offering, but if you sell or otherwise dispose of your subscription rights before the expiration date, you will recognize gain or loss. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you in connection with your participation in the rights offering. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
     
Registration Rights   At Closing, we will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement with each of the Sellers, each of the Backstop Parties and Third Point (each a “Registration Rights Agreement” and, together, the “Registration Rights Agreements”), pursuant to which we may be required to register the sale of shares of our common stock held by the Sellers, the Backstop Parties and Third Point and certain of their transferees. Under the Registration Rights Agreements, under certain circumstances and subject to certain restrictions, each of the Sellers, each of the Backstop Parties and Third Point will have the right to request us to register the sale of their shares of common stock and may require us to make available shelf registration statements permitting sales of shares into the market from time to time over an extended period. See “The Rights Offering—Registration Rights.”
     
Procedures for Exercising Rights   Record Holders . Subscription rights may be exercised by registered holders of shares of our common stock by completing and signing the rights certificate and delivering the completed and duly executed rights certificate, together with any required signature guarantees and the full subscription payment, to the subscription agent at the address set forth below under “The Rights Offering—Subscription Agent.” Completed rights certificates and related payments must be received by the subscription agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.
     
    Beneficial Owners . If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee and you wish to exercise your subscription rights, you should instruct your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee to exercise your subscription rights and deliver all documents and payment on your behalf prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. We will ask your record holder to notify you of the rights offering. You should complete and return to your record holder the appropriate subscription documentation you receive from your record holder. Your subscription rights will not be considered exercised unless the subscription agent receives from your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee all of the required documents and your full subscription payment prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.
     
    Nominees . Nominees, such as brokers, dealers, custodian banks or other nominees, who hold shares of common stock for the account of others, should notify the respective beneficial owners as soon as possible to ascertain the beneficial owners’ intentions and to obtain instructions with respect to the subscription rights. If the beneficial owner so instructs, the nominee should exercise the subscription rights on behalf of the beneficial owner and deliver all documents and payment prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

 

 

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Subscription Agent and Information Agent   Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.
     
Fees and Expenses   We will pay all fees and expenses of the subscription agent and the information agent. You are responsible for paying any other commissions, fees, taxes or other expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of the subscription rights.
     
Risk Factors   An investment in the subscription rights or our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” before purchasing or exercising subscription rights.
     
Questions   If you have any questions regarding completing a rights certificate or submitting payment in the rights offering, please contact our information agent for the rights offering, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., at (855) 627-5082.

 

 

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Risk Factors

 

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with the other information included in this prospectus, before making an investment decision in the rights offering.

 

Risks Related to the Rights Offering

 

Your equity interest in us may be diluted as a result of the rights offering, the consummation of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein.

 

The rights offering will result in our issuance of approximately                      shares of common stock. The subscription price per share, which is $                    , represents a significant discount to the market price of our common stock at the time of determination. The rights price represented an approximately                      % discount to the closing price of our common stock on                     , 2014. In addition, Greenlight and Third Point have entered into the Greenlight Commitment Agreement and the Third Point Commitment Agreement with us, respectively, which requires them, subject to certain conditions, to fully exercise their basic subscription privileges (and, in the case of Third Point, to fully exercise its over-subscription privilege up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold). Further, Third Point and the Backstop Parties have severally agreed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase substantially simultaneously with the completion of this public rights offering, in the aggregate, all of the available shares not otherwise sold in the rights offering following the exercise of all other holders’ basic subscription privileges and over-subscription privileges. See “The Rights Offering.”

 

As a result, holders who do not fully exercise their subscription privileges should expect that they will, at the completion of the rights offering, own a smaller proportional equity interest in us than would be the case had they fully exercised their subscription rights. Additionally, we will issue shares of our common stock to the Sellers in connection with the completion of the Acquisition, which will reduce your ownership interest in us even if you fully exercise your subscription rights. See “Dilution.”

 

The rights price determined for the rights offering is not necessarily an indication of the fair value of the shares of our common stock.

 

The rights price will represent a significant discount to the market price of our common stock at the time of determination, but is not necessarily related to our book value, net worth or any other established criteria of value either before or after the Acquisition. You should not consider the rights price to be an indication of the fair value of the shares offered in the rights offering. We cannot assure you that you will be able to sell the common stock purchased pursuant to the rights offering at a price that is equal to or greater than $                    . Further, if a substantial number of subscription rights are exercised and the holders of the shares received upon exercise of those rights choose to sell some or all of those shares, the resulting sales could depress the market price of our common stock after the completion of the rights offering.

 

You may not revoke your subscription exercise and could be committed to buying shares of common stock.

 

Once you exercise your subscription rights, you are not allowed to revoke or change the exercise or request a refund of monies paid. All exercises of subscription rights are irrevocable, even if you subsequently learn information about us, the rights offering or the Acquisition that you consider to be unfavorable. If you exercise your subscription rights and, afterwards, the market price of our common stock decreases below the rights price, you will have committed to purchase shares of common stock at a price above the prevailing market price of our common stock. Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BIOF,” and the closing sales price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on July 11, 2014 was $6.23 per share. The rights price is $                     per share. The rights price, together with the number of shares of common stock we propose to issue and ultimately will issue if the rights offering is completed, may result in a decrease in the market price of our common stock.

 

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No prior market exists for the subscription rights and a liquid and reliable market for the subscription rights may not develop.

 

Although the subscription rights issued in the rights offering are transferable and we intend to list them for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market during the course of the rights offering, we cannot give any assurance that the subscription rights will trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market, that an active market for the subscription rights will develop or be maintained during the course of the rights offering or, if a market does develop, the prices at which the subscription rights will trade. You may have difficulty selling your subscription rights should you decide to do so. Any market price of our subscription rights may not necessarily bear any relationship to our book value, assets, past results of operations, financial condition or any other established criteria of value, and may not be indicative of the market price for shares of our common stock in the future.

 

We will terminate the rights offering if the Transaction Agreement is terminated prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. If we terminate the rights offering, the only obligation to you that we or the subscription agent will have will be to return your subscription payments.

 

We will terminate the rights offering if the Transaction Agreement is terminated prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. The Transaction Agreement may be terminated by the Sellers following the occurrence of certain events including, without limitation, the failure of our stockholders to approve the Acquisition or the delisting of our common stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market. See “The Transactions—The Transaction Agreement.” If we terminate the rights offering, all subscription rights will expire without value and the only obligation that we or the subscription agent will have with respect to subscription rights that have been exercised will be to return any subscription payments the subscription agent has received, without interest, as soon as practicable. See “The Rights Offering—Termination.”

 

If you acquire subscription rights, you may suffer a complete loss of your investment.

 

We will terminate the rights offering if the Transaction Agreement is terminated prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. The Transaction Agreement may be terminated by the Sellers following the occurrence of certain events including, without limitation, the failure of our stockholders to approve the Acquisition or the delisting of our common stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market. See “The Transactions—The Transaction Agreement.”

 

We intend to list the subscription rights for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market during the course of the rights offering. If you acquire subscription rights in the open market or otherwise and the rights offering is not consummated, the purchase price you paid for any subscription rights you have purchased will not be refunded to you. Accordingly, you may suffer a complete loss of your investment if you acquire subscription rights.

 

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If you do not act promptly and properly exercise your rights prior to the expiration of the rights offering, your exercise of subscription rights will be rejected.

 

Holders that desire to purchase shares of common stock in the rights offering must act promptly to ensure that all required forms and payments are actually received by the subscription agent prior to the expiration of the rights offering at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2014. If you are a beneficial holder, you must act promptly to ensure that your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee acts for you and that all required forms and payments are actually received by the subscription agent prior to the expiration of the rights offering. We are not responsible if your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee fails to ensure that all required forms and payments are actually received by the subscription agent prior to the expiration of the rights offering. If you fail to complete and sign the required subscription forms, send an incorrect payment amount or otherwise fail to follow the subscription procedures that apply to your exercise of rights prior to the expiration of the rights offering, the subscription agent will reject your subscription or may accept it only to the extent of the payment received. Neither we nor the subscription agent undertake to contact you concerning an incomplete or incorrect subscription form or payment, nor are we under any obligation to correct such forms or payment. We have the sole discretion to determine whether a subscription exercise properly complies with the subscription procedures.

 

If you exercise your over-subscription rights, we cannot guarantee that you will receive any or all of the amounts of common stock for which you over-subscribe and, in certain circumstances, your ability to over-subscribe could be reduced.

 

Holders who fully exercise their basic subscription privilege will be entitled to subscribe for an additional amount of common stock equal to up to 100% of the shares of common stock for which such holder was otherwise entitled to subscribe. We can provide no assurance that you will actually be entitled to purchase the number of shares of common stock you subscribe to purchase pursuant to your over-subscription privilege. There may not be shares available for you to purchase pursuant to your over-subscription privilege, either because all holders exercised their basic subscription rights or because other holders (including Third Point, which has an over-subscription priority up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold) have also exercised their over-subscription privileges such that there are more over-subscription requests than there are shares available following the basic subscriptions. If insufficient shares of common stock are available to fully satisfy the over-subscription privilege requests of all holders, after satisfaction of Third Point’s over-subscription priority up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold, the available unsubscribed shares of common stock will be distributed proportionately among those holders who exercised their over-subscription privileges based on the number of shares of common stock each holder subscribed to purchase pursuant to his or her over-subscription privilege.

 

You may be unable to resell any shares of our common stock that you purchase pursuant to the exercise of subscription rights immediately upon expiration of the rights offering period, or you may be unable to sell such shares at a price equal to or greater than the subscription price.

 

If you exercise subscription rights, you may not be able to resell the shares of our common stock purchased by exercising your subscription rights until you, or your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, if applicable, have received those shares. Moreover, you will have no rights as a stockholder of the shares you purchased in the rights offering until we issue the shares to you. Although we will endeavor to issue a direct registration account statement representing those shares as soon as practicable after completion of the rights offering, there will be a delay of at least five business days between the expiration date of the rights offering and the time that the rights offering is completed, the Acquisition is consummated and the shares are issued pursuant to the rights offering. In addition, we cannot assure you that, following the exercise of your subscription rights, you will be able to sell the shares of our common stock you purchased in the rights offering at a price equal to or greater than the subscription price.

 

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Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

 

The price of our common stock may continue to be volatile.

 

The trading price of our common stock is highly volatile and could be subject to future fluctuations in response to a number of factors beyond our control. In recent years the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations may be unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may cause declines in the market price of our common stock. The price of our common stock could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with our company or its performance, and those fluctuations could materially reduce our common stock price.

 

The subscription price per share, which is $                    , represents a significant discount to the market price of our common stock at the time of determination. The rights price represented an approximately                     % discount to the closing price of our common stock on                     , 2014. The rights offering and its terms, including the subscription price per share, together with the number of shares of common stock we could issue if the rights offering is completed, may result in an immediate decrease in the market price of our common stock. This decrease may continue after the completion of the rights offering. If that occurs, your purchase of shares of our common stock in the rights offering may be at a price greater than the prevailing market price. Further, if a substantial number of holders of shares of our common stock received upon exercise of subscription rights choose to sell some of all of such shares, the resulting sales could depress the market price of our common stock.

 

Certain large stockholders own a significant percentage of our shares and exert significant influence over us. Their interests may not coincide with yours and they may make decisions with which you may disagree.

 

Following the consummation of the Acquisition, we expect Greenlight, Third Point and the Brickman Parties to control approximately 49.9%, 16.7% and 8.4%, respectively, of the voting power of the Company assuming that Third Point acquires the maximum number of shares under the Third Point Commitment Letter. These large stockholders, acting together, could determine substantially all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a sale or other change of control transaction involving the Company. In addition, this concentration of ownership may delay or prevent a change in control of our company and make some transactions more difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders. The interests of these stockholders may not always coincide with our interests as a company or the interests of other stockholders. Accordingly, these stockholders could cause us to enter into transactions or agreements that you would not approve or make decisions with which you may disagree.

 

Greenlight, our largest stockholder, will also be our largest creditor. Greenlight will exert a significant influence over us and its interest as a creditor may not coincide with our interest as a company or your interest as a stockholder.

 

Following the consummation of the Acquisition, we expect Greenlight to control approximately 49.9% of the voting power of the Company. In connection with the Acquisition, we expect to incur approximately $150 million of indebtedness from Greenlight. As our largest creditor, Greenlight may have interests that may not always coincide with our interests as a company or the interests of our stockholders generally. As our largest stockholder, Greenlight will exert a significant influence over us, which may cause us to enter into transactions or agreements, or to otherwise take actions, that you would not approve or make decisions with which you may disagree.

 

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We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock.

 

We have not paid any dividends since our inception and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any payment of future dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applying to the payment of dividends and other considerations that the board of directors deems relevant. Investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize a return on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.

 

Our common stock could be delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market, which could negatively impact the price of our common stock and our ability to access the capital markets.

 

Our common stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BIOF.” On May 8, 2014, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Staff believes the Company is a “public shell” and the continued listing of its securities is no longer warranted. Therefore, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5101, the Staff determined to apply more stringent criteria for the continued listing of the Company’s securities and to suspend trading of our common stock and remove our securities from listing and registration on Nasdaq.

 

The Company timely appealed the Staff’s determination to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”), which, on July 1, 2014, granted the Company an exception to the continued listing standards until November 4, 2014, which is 180 days from the date we received the delisting letter from the Staff. If we do not consummate the Acquisition on or prior to November 4, 2014, our common stock could be delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market, which could negatively impact the price of our common stock and our ability to access the capital markets. Although the delisting of our common stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market would allow the Sellers to terminate the Transaction Agreement, we cannot assure you that they would do so. Further, although the Transaction Agreement gives us and the Sellers the right to terminate the Transaction Agreement if the Acquisition is not consummated on or before November 4, 2014, we and the Sellers could nevertheless agree to consummate the Acquisition and the related transactions, including the rights offering, after such date. If the Transaction Agreement is not terminated and the Acquisition is consummated, the rights offering will not be canceled, regardless of whether our common stock is delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

Certain large stockholders’ shares may be sold into the market in the future, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decrease significantly.

 

Following the consummation of the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, we expect that all or a significant portion of our common stock held by Greenlight, Third Point and the Brickman Parties will be “restricted securities” within the meaning of the federal securities laws because they were acquired from us on a private, non-registered basis. In addition, any shares purchased by the Backstop Parties pursuant to the Backstop Commitments will be restricted securities because they will have been acquired from us on a private, non-registered basis. We have entered into registration rights agreements with each of these parties, however, that give these parties the right to require us to register the resale of their shares. If these holders sell substantial amounts of these shares, the price of our common stock could decline. In addition, the sale of these shares could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.

 

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Risk Related to Our Tax Asset, Indebtedness and Organizational Structure

 

Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be limited as a result of the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, or of prior or future acquisitions of our common stock.

 

As of March 31, 2014, we reported federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $179.0 million, which will begin to expire if not used by December 31, 2029.

 

For accounting purposes, a valuation allowance is required to reduce our potential deferred tax assets if it is determined that it is more likely than not that all or some portion of such assets will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income. Our financial statements currently provide a full valuation allowance against all of our NOL carryforwards.

 

Our ability to utilize our tax attributes, such as NOL carryforwards and tax credits (“Tax Attributes”), will be subject to significant limitation for federal income tax purposes if we undergo an “ownership change” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). For this purpose, an ownership change generally occurs, as of any “testing date” (as defined under Section 382 of the Code), if our “5-percent shareholders” have collectively increased their ownership in BioFuel Energy Corp. stock by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest percentage ownership at any time during the relevant testing period, which generally begins the later of either January 1, 2008 or three years preceding the relevant testing date. In general, our 5-percent shareholders would include any (i) individual who owns 5% or more (directly, indirectly or constructively) of BioFuel Energy Corp. stock and (ii) “public groups” who own BioFuel Energy Corp. stock (even in certain cases if they own less than 5% of BioFuel Energy Corp. stock) or stock in higher tier entities who own 5% or more (directly, indirectly or constructively) of BioFuel Energy Corp. stock. A “public group” generally consists of a group of persons each of whom owns (directly, indirectly or constructively) less than 5% of BioFuel Energy Corp. stock. An ownership change may therefore occur following substantial changes in the direct or indirect ownership of our outstanding stock by one or more 5-percent shareholders over this period.

 

If we were to experience an ownership change, Section 382 of the Code imposes an annual limitation on the amount of our post-change taxable income that may be offset by our pre-change Tax Attributes. The limitation imposed by Section 382 of the Code for any post-change year is generally determined by multiplying the value of BioFuel Energy Corp. stock immediately before the ownership change by the applicable long-term tax-exempt rate. Any unused annual limitation may, subject to certain limits, be carried over to later years.

 

It is unclear whether all or a portion of our Tax Attributes are or will be subject to a limitation under Section 382 of the Code following the rights offering, either as a result of an ownership change experienced by us in the past or an ownership change to be experienced by us on account of the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions. The determination of whether the rights offering would result in an ownership change under Section 382 of the Code depends, in part, on the number of shares of common stock actually purchased in the rights offering and pursuant to the Additional Equity Investment and the Backstop Commitments, prior ownership shifts involving 5-percent shareholders and the effect of the Acquisition and the related transactions in conjunction with the rights offering.

 

Certain limitations are being imposed on the exercise of subscription rights (including the over-subscription privilege) and in the Third Point Commitment Agreement, the Backstop Commitment and the structure of the Acquisition in order to minimize the impact of these transactions on our ownership change calculation.

 

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Even if the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions do not result in an ownership change under Section 382 of the Code, it is possible that future changes in the ownership of BioFuel Energy Corp. stock by 5-percent shareholders, including certain changes in the ownership of any entity that owns 5% or more of BioFuel Energy Corp. stock, will result in an ownership change under Section 382 of the Code.

 

To reduce the likelihood of an ownership change, our board of directors has implemented the Section 382 rights agreement described herein and, in connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, we intend to amend our Charter to add customary transfer and ownership limitations regarding preservation of the Company’s NOLs. See “Description of Capital Stock—Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock” and “The Transactions—The Charter Amendment.”

 

Our ability to use our Tax Attributes will also depend on the amount of taxable income we generate in future periods. Our Tax Attributes may expire before we can generate sufficient taxable income to utilize them in full.

 

Our substantial debt could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations and prevent us from fulfilling our debt-related obligations.

 

Following the consummation of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, we will have a substantial amount of debt. We estimate that the total principal amount of our debt following the Acquisition will be approximately $150 million (not including debt at the JBGL entity level relating to property acquisitions and development). Our substantial debt could have important consequences for the holders of our common stock, including:

 

making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt or to our trade or other creditors;

 

increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic or industry conditions;

 

limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund capital expenditures and acquisitions, particularly when the availability of financing in the capital markets is limited;

 

requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations and the proceeds of any capital markets offerings for the payment of interest on our debt and reducing our ability to use our cash flows to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate requirements; and

 

limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate.

 

We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us through capital markets financings or otherwise in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before its maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all. In addition, we may incur additional indebtedness in order to finance our operations or to repay existing indebtedness. If we cannot service our indebtedness, we may have to take actions such as selling assets, seeking additional debt or equity or reducing or delaying capital expenditures, property acquisitions or developments, strategic acquisitions, investments and alliances. We cannot assure you that any such actions, if necessary, could be effected on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or on terms that would be advantageous to our stockholders or on terms that would not require us to breach the terms and conditions of our existing or future debt agreements. Pursuant to the Commitment Letter, if an event of default occurs under the documentation governing the new term loan facility we intend to enter upon the consummation of the Acquisition, the lenders may accelerate our repayment obligations and/or exercise other remedies under the facility.

 

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Provisions in our charter documents may delay or prevent our acquisition by a third party or may reduce the value of your investment.

 

Some provisions in our Charter and bylaws may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder may deem to be in his or her best interest. For example, our board of directors may determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of unissued series of preferred stock without any vote or action by our stockholders. In addition, stockholders must provide advance notice to nominate directors or to propose business to be considered at a meeting of stockholders and may not take action by written consent. Additionally, our board of directors adopted the 382 Rights Agreement described herein under “Description of Capital Stock—Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock” and, following the consummation of the Acquisition and the Charter Amendment, we expect that our Charter will contain transfer restrictions intended to prevent future acquisitions of our common stock that would limit our ability to use the NOLs. The existence of these provisions could also limit the price that investors may be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

 

Risks Related to JBGL’s Business and Industry

 

The homebuilding industry is cyclical. A severe downturn in the industry, such as the one experienced in 2006 through 2011, could adversely affect JBGL’s business, results of operations and stockholder’s equity.

 

The residential homebuilding industry is cyclical and is highly sensitive to changes in general economic conditions such as levels of employment, consumer confidence and income, availability of financing for acquisitions, construction and permanent mortgages, interest rate levels, inflation and demand for housing. Since early 2006, the U.S. housing market has been negatively impacted by declining consumer confidence, restrictive mortgage standards and large supplies of foreclosures, resales and new homes, among other factors. When combined with a prolonged economic downturn, high unemployment levels, increases in the rate of inflation and uncertainty in the U.S. economy, these conditions have contributed to decreased demand for housing, declining sales prices and increasing pricing pressure. While national data indicate that the overall demand for new homes improved during 2012 and 2013, in the event that the current recovery stalls or reverses and these economic and business trends continue or decline further, JBGL could experience declines in the market value of its inventory and demand for its lots, homes and construction loans, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

 

JBGL’s operating performance is subject to risks associated with the real estate industry.

 

Real estate investments are subject to various risks and fluctuations and cycles in value and demand, many of which are beyond JBGL’s control. Certain events may decrease cash available for operations, as well as the value of JBGL’s real estate assets. These events include, but are not limited to:

 

adverse changes in international, national or local economic and demographic conditions;

 

adverse changes in financial conditions of buyers and sellers of properties, particularly residential homes and land suitable for development of residential homes;

 

competition from other real estate investors with significant capital, including other real estate operating companies and developers and institutional investment funds;

 

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fluctuations in interest rates, which could adversely affect the ability of homebuyers to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all;

 

unanticipated increases in expenses, including, without limitation, insurance costs, development costs, real estate assessments and other taxes and costs of compliance with laws, regulations and governmental policies; and

 

changes in enforcement of laws, regulations and governmental policies, including, without limitation, health, safety, environmental, zoning and tax laws.

 

In addition, periods of economic slowdown or recession, rising interest rates or declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in the purchase of homes or an increased incidence of home order cancellations. If JBGL cannot successfully implement its business strategy, its business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.

 

Further, acts of war, any outbreak or escalation of hostilities between the United States and any foreign power or acts of terrorism may cause disruption to the U.S. economy, or the local economies of the markets in which JBGL operates, cause shortages of building materials, increase costs associated with obtaining building materials, result in building code changes that could increase costs of construction, affect job growth and consumer confidence or cause economic changes that JBGL cannot anticipate, all of which could reduce demand for JBGL’s lots, homes and construction loans and adversely impact its business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

 

JBGL’s business and financial results could be adversely affected by significant inflation or deflation.

 

Inflation can adversely affect JBGL’s homebuilding operations by increasing costs of land, financing, materials, labor and construction. While JBGL attempts to pass on cost increases to customers through increased prices, in a weak housing market, JBGL may not be able to offset cost increases with higher selling prices. In addition, significant inflation is often accompanied by higher interest rates, which have a negative impact on housing demand. In a highly inflationary environment, depending on industry and other economic conditions, JBGL may be precluded from raising home prices enough to keep up with the rate of inflation, which could reduce its profit margins. Moreover, with inflation, the costs of capital increase and the purchasing power of JBGL’s cash resources could decline. Current or future efforts by the government to stimulate the economy may increase the risk of significant inflation and its adverse impact on JBGL’s business or financial results.

 

Alternatively, a significant period of deflation could cause a decrease in overall spending and borrowing levels. This could lead to a further deterioration in economic conditions, including an increase in the rate of unemployment. Deflation could also cause the value of JBGL’s inventories to decline or reduce the value of existing homes below the related mortgage loan balance, which could potentially increase the supply of existing homes and have a negative impact on JBGL’s results of operations.

 

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JBGL is dependent on the continued availability and satisfactory performance of subcontractors, which, if unavailable, could have a material adverse effect on its business.

 

JBGL and its homebuilding subsidiaries conduct their land development and construction operations only as a general contractor. Virtually all land development and construction work is performed by unaffiliated third-party subcontractors. As a consequence, the timing and quality of the development of JBGL’s land and the construction of its homes depends on the availability and skill of its subcontractors. There may not be sufficient availability of and satisfactory performance by these unaffiliated third-party subcontractors in the markets in which JBGL operates. In addition, inadequate subcontractor resources could have a material adverse effect on JBGL’s business.

 

JBGL has recently experienced labor shortages and increased labor costs in both the DFW and Atlanta markets. These labor shortages have resulted in higher wages for subcontractors, construction workers frequently moving between jobs for higher pay, increased prices and delays in projects.

 

Labor and raw material shortages and price fluctuations could delay or increase the cost of land development and home construction, which could materially and adversely affect JBGL.

 

The residential construction industry experiences labor and raw material shortages from time to time, including shortages in qualified tradespeople and supplies of insulation, drywall, cement, steel and lumber. These labor and raw material shortages can be more severe during periods of strong demand for housing or if either of the regions in which JBGL operates experiences a natural disaster that has a significant impact on existing residential and commercial structures. The cost of labor and raw materials may also be adversely affected during periods of shortage or high inflation. During the recent economic downturn, a large number of qualified tradespeople went out of business or otherwise exited the market in the DFW and Atlanta regions. This reduction in available tradespeople exacerbated labor shortages as demand for new housing increased in these markets. Shortages and price increases could cause delays in, and increase JBGL’s costs of, land development and home construction, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Failure to recruit, retain and develop highly skilled, competent employees may have a material adverse effect on JBGL’s business and results of operations.

 

Key employees, including management team members at both the corporate and homebuilder subsidiary levels, are fundamental to JBGL’s ability to obtain, generate and manage opportunities. If any of the management team members were to cease employment with JBGL, its results of operations could suffer. JBGL’s ability to retain its management team or to attract suitable replacements should any members of its management team leave is dependent on the competitive nature of the employment market. The loss of services from key management team members or a limitation in their availability could materially and adversely impact JBGL’s business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. Further, such a loss could be negatively perceived in the capital markets. In addition, JBGL does not maintain key person insurance in respect of any member of its senior management team.

 

In addition, key employees working in the land development, homebuilding and construction industries are highly sought after. Experienced employees in the homebuilding, land acquisition and construction industries are fundamental to JBGL’s ability to generate, obtain and manage opportunities. In particular, local knowledge and relationships are critical to JBGL’s ability to source attractive land acquisition opportunities. Failure to attract and retain such personnel or to ensure that their experience and knowledge is not lost when they leave the business through retirement, redundancy or otherwise may adversely affect the standards of JBGL’s service and may have an adverse impact on its business, financial conditions and results of operations.

 

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JBGL’s long-term success depends on its ability to acquire undeveloped land, partially-finished developed lots and finished lots suitable for residential homebuilding at reasonable prices, in accordance with its land investment criteria.

 

The homebuilding industry is highly competitive for suitable land and the risk inherent in purchasing and developing land increases as consumer demand for housing increases. The availability of finished and partially-finished developed lots and undeveloped land for purchase that meet JBGL’s investment criteria depends on a number of factors outside its control, including land availability in general, competition with other homebuilders and land buyers, inflation in land prices, zoning, allowable housing density, the ability to obtain building permits and other regulatory requirements. Should suitable land or lots become more difficult to locate or obtain, the number of lots JBGL may be able to develop and sell could decrease, the number of homes JBGL may be able to build and sell could be reduced and the cost of land could increase, perhaps substantially, which could adversely impact JBGL’s results of operations.

 

As competition for suitable land increases, the cost of acquiring both finished and undeveloped lots and the cost of developing owned land could rise and the availability of suitable land at acceptable prices may decline, which could adversely impact JBGL’s financial results. The availability of suitable land assets could also affect the success of JBGL’s land acquisition strategy, which may impact its ability to increase the number of actively selling communities, to grow its revenues and margins and to achieve or maintain profitability.

 

If JBGL is unable to develop communities successfully or within expected timeframes, JBGL’s results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

Before a community generates any revenue, time and material expenditures are required to acquire and prepare land, finish and entitle lots, obtain development approvals, pay taxes and construct significant portions of project infrastructure, amenities, model homes and sales facilities. It can take several years from the time that JBGL acquires control of a property to the time that JBGL makes its first home sale on the site. Delays in the development of communities expose JBGL to the risk of changes in market conditions for homes. A decline in JBGL’s ability to develop and market its communities successfully and to generate positive cash flow from these operations in a timely manner could have a material adverse effect on JBGL’s business and results of operations and on JBGL’s ability to service its debt and to meet its working capital requirements.

 

Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, JBGL’s ability to promptly sell one or more properties for reasonable prices in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions may be limited and it may be forced to hold non-income producing properties for extended periods of time.

 

Real estate investments are relatively difficult to sell quickly. As a result, JBGL’s ability to promptly sell one or more properties in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited and it may be forced to hold non-income producing assets for an extended period of time. JBGL cannot predict whether it will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms that it sets or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to it. JBGL also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property.

 

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JBGL depends on the success of its controlled homebuilding subsidiaries.

 

JBGL participates in the homebuilding business through subsidiaries in which it owns a 50% controlling interest, which we refer to as its “builders.” JBGL has entered into arrangements with these builders in order to take advantage of the local knowledge and relationships of the builders, acquire attractive land positions and brand images, manage its risk profile and leverage its capital base. The viability of JBGL’s participation in the homebuilding business depends on its ability to maintain good relationships with its builders. JBGL’s builders are focused on maximizing the value of their operations and working with a partner that can help them be successful. The effectiveness of JBGL’s management, the value of its expertise and the rapport it maintains with its builders are important factors for new builders considering doing business with JBGL and may affect JBGL’s ability to attract customers, subcontractors, employees or others upon whom its business, financial condition and results of operations ultimately depend. Further, JBGL’s relationships with its builders generate additional business opportunities that support its growth. If JBGL is unable to maintain good relationships with its builders, it may be unable to fully take advantage of existing agreements or expand its relationships with these builders. Additionally, JBGL’s opportunities for developing new relationships with additional builders may be adversely impacted.

 

JBGL sells lots to its builders for their homebuilding operations and provides them loans to finance home construction. If JBGL’s builders fail to successfully execute their business strategies for any reason, they may be unable to purchase lots from JBGL, repay outstanding construction finance loans made by JBGL or borrow from JBGL in the future, any of which could negatively impact JBGL’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

If JBGL is required to either repurchase or sell a substantial portion of the equity interest in its controlled homebuilding subsidiaries, JBGL’s capital resources and financial condition could be adversely affected.

 

The operating agreements governing two of JBGL’s controlled homebuilding subsidiaries contain buy-sell provisions that may be triggered in certain circumstances. In the event that a buy-sell event occurs, JBGL’s builder will have the right to initiate a buy-sell process, which may happen at an inconvenient time for JBGL. In the event the buy-sell provisions are exercised at a time when JBGL lacks sufficient capital to purchase the remaining equity interest, JBGL may elect to sell its equity interest in the entity. If JBGL is forced to sell its equity interest, it will no longer benefit from the future operations of the applicable entity. If a buy-sell provision is exercised and JBGL elects to purchase the interest in an entity that it does not already own, JBGL may be obligated to expend significant capital in order to complete such acquisition, which may result in JBGL being unable to pursue other investments or opportunities. If either of these events occurs, JBGL’s revenue and net income could decline or JBGL may not have sufficient capital necessary to implement its growth strategy.

 

JBGL’s geographic concentration could materially and adversely affect it if the homebuilding industry in its current markets should decline.

 

JBGL’s business strategy is focused on the development of land, the issuance of construction finance loans and the design, construction and sale of single-family detached and attached homes in the DFW and Atlanta markets, as well as the eventual entry into other geographic markets. In DFW, JBGL principally operates in the counties of Dallas, Collin and Denton. In Atlanta, it principally operates in the counties of Fulton, Gwinnett, Cobb, Forsyth and Dekalb. Because JBGL’s operations are concentrated in these areas, a prolonged economic downturn in one or more of these areas could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations, and a disproportionately greater impact on JBGL than other homebuilders with more diversified operations. Further, slower rates of population growth or population declines in the DFW or Atlanta markets, especially as compared to the high population growth rates in prior years, could affect the demand for housing, causing home prices in these markets to fall and adversely affect JBGL’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

JBGL’s developments are subject to extensive government regulation, which could cause it to incur significant liabilities or restrict its business activities.

 

JBGL’s developments are subject to numerous local, state, federal and other statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning zoning, development, building design, construction and similar matters that impose restrictive zoning and density requirements, the result of which is to limit the number of homes that can be built within the boundaries of a particular area. Projects that are not entitled may be subjected to periodic delays, changes in use, less intensive development or elimination of development in certain specific areas due to government regulations. JBGL may also be subject to periodic delays or may be precluded entirely from developing in certain communities due to building moratoriums or “slow-growth” or “no-growth” initiatives that could be implemented in the future. Local governments also have broad discretion regarding the imposition of development and service fees for projects in their jurisdiction. Projects for which JBGL has received land use and development entitlements or approvals may still require a variety of other governmental approvals and permits during the development process and can also be impacted adversely by unforeseen health, safety and welfare issues, which can further delay these projects or prevent their development. As a result, lot and home sales could decline and costs could increase, which could have a material adverse effect on JBGL’s business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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If the market value of JBGL’s land and homes drops significantly, its profits would decrease.

 

The market value of land, building lots and housing inventories can fluctuate significantly as a result of changing market conditions, and the measures JBGL employs to manage inventory risk may not be adequate to insulate its operations from a severe drop in inventory values. JBGL acquires land for replacement of land inventory and expansion within its current markets, and may in the future acquire land for expansion into new markets. If housing demand decreases below what JBGL anticipated when it acquired its inventory, it may not be able to generate profits consistent with those it has generated in the past and it may not be able to recover its costs when it sells lots and homes. When market conditions are such that land values are not appreciating, option arrangements previously entered into may become less desirable, at which time JBGL may elect to forego deposits and pre-acquisition costs and terminate such arrangements. In the face of adverse market conditions, JBGL may have substantial inventory carrying costs, may have to write down its inventory to its fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and/or may have to sell land or homes at a loss. Any material write-downs of assets, or sales at a loss, could have a material adverse effect on JBGL’s business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The terms and availability of mortgage financing can affect consumer demand for homes and the ability of consumers to complete the purchase of a home. Because most of JBGL’s homebuyers, and the homebuyers of those entities to whom JBGL sells lots, finance the purchase of their homes, unfavorable terms in, or the unavailability of, mortgage financing could materially and adversely affect JBGL.

 

JBGL’s business depends on the ability of its homebuyers, as well as the ability of those who buy homes from the homebuilding entities to which JBGL sells lots (JBGL’s “homebuilding customers”), to obtain financing for the purchase of their homes. Many of these homebuyers must sell their existing homes in order to buy a home from JBGL or its homebuilding customers. Since 2009, the U.S. residential mortgage market as a whole has experienced significant instability due to, among other things, defaults on subprime and other loans, resulting in the declining market value of such loans. In light of these developments, lenders, investors, regulators and other third parties questioned the adequacy of lending standards and other credit requirements for several loan programs made available to borrowers in recent years. This has led to tightened credit requirements and an increase in indemnity claims for mortgages. Deterioration in credit quality among subprime and other nonconforming loans has caused most lenders to eliminate subprime mortgages and most other loan products that do not conform to Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), Federal Housing Administration (the “FHA”) or Veterans Administration (the “VA”) standards. Fewer loan products and tighter loan qualifications, in turn, make it more difficult for a borrower to finance the purchase of a new home or the purchase of an existing home from a potential “move-up” buyer who wishes to purchase a home from JBGL or its homebuilding customers. If potential buyers of JBGL’s or its homebuilding customers’ homes, or the buyers of those potential buyers’ existing homes, cannot obtain suitable financing, JBGL’s business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 

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Interest rate increases or changes in federal lending programs or other regulations could lower demand for JBGL’s lots, homes and construction finance loans, which could materially and adversely affect its business and results of operations.

 

Rising interest rates, decreased availability of mortgage financing or of certain mortgage programs, higher down payment requirements or increased monthly mortgage costs may lead to reduced demand for JBGL’s homes, lots and construction loans. Increased interest rates can also hinder JBGL’s ability to realize its backlog because certain of its home purchase contracts provide customers with a financing contingency. Financing contingencies allow customers to cancel their home purchase contracts in the event that they cannot arrange for adequate financing. As a result, rising interest rates can decrease JBGL’s home sales and mortgage originations. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on JBGL’s business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

 

In addition, as a result of the turbulence in the credit markets and mortgage finance industry, the federal government has taken on a significant role in supporting mortgage lending through its conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, both of which purchase home mortgages and mortgage-backed securities originated by mortgage lenders, and its insurance of mortgages originated by lenders through the FHA and the VA. The availability and affordability of mortgage loans, including consumer interest rates for such loans, could be adversely affected by a curtailment or cessation of the federal government’s mortgage-related programs or policies. The FHA may continue to impose stricter loan qualification standards, raise minimum down payment requirements, impose higher mortgage insurance premiums and other costs and/or limit the number of mortgages it insures. Due to growing federal budget deficits, the U.S. Treasury may not be able to continue supporting the mortgage-related activities of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the FHA and the VA at present levels, or it may revise significantly the federal government’s participation in and support of the residential mortgage market. Further, in 2013 the Obama administration proposed the wind-down of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, a proposal recently supported by Julian Castro, the incoming Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Because the availability of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA- and VA-backed mortgage financing is an important factor in marketing and selling many of JBGL’s homes, any limitations, restrictions or changes in the availability of such government-backed financing could reduce JBGL’s home sales, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Furthermore, in July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was signed into law. This legislation provides for a number of new requirements relating to residential mortgages and mortgage lending practices, many of which are to be developed further by implementing rules. These include, among others, minimum standards for mortgages and lender practices in making mortgages, limitations on certain fees and incentive arrangements, retention of credit risk and remedies for borrowers in foreclosure proceedings. The effect of these provisions on lending institutions will depend on the rules that are ultimately enacted. These requirements, however, as and when implemented, are expected to reduce the availability of loans to borrowers and/or increase the costs to borrowers to obtain such loans. Any such reduction could result in a decline of JBGL’s home sales, lot sales and construction finance loan portfolio which could materially and adversely affect its business and results of operations.

 

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Any increase in unemployment or underemployment may lead to an increase in the number of loan delinquencies and property repossessions, which would have an adverse impact on JBGL.

 

The unemployment rate in the United States was 6.1% as of June 2014, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (“BLS”). In addition, the labor force participation rate reported by the BLS has been declining, from 66.2% in January 2008 to 62.8% in June 2014, potentially reflecting an increased number of “discouraged workers” who have left the labor force. People who are not employed, are underemployed, who have left the labor force or are concerned about the loss of their jobs are less likely to purchase new homes, may be forced to try to sell the homes they own and may face difficulties in making required mortgage payments. Therefore, any increase in unemployment or underemployment may lead to an increase in the number of loan delinquencies and property repossessions and have an adverse impact on JBGL both by reducing demand for its homes, lots and construction loans and by increasing the supply of homes for sale.

 

Any limitation on, or reduction or elimination of, tax benefits associated with owning a home would have an adverse effect on the demand for JBGL’s homes, lots and construction loans, which could be material to its business.

 

Changes in federal income tax laws may affect demand for new homes. Current tax laws generally permit significant expenses associated with owning a home, primarily mortgage interest expense and real estate taxes, to be deducted for the purpose of calculating an individual’s federal, and in many cases state, taxable income. Various proposals have been publicly discussed to limit mortgage interest deductions and to limit the exclusion of gain from the sale of a principal residence. If such proposals were enacted without offsetting provisions, the after-tax cost of owning a new home would increase for many of JBGL’s potential customers and the potential customers of JBGL’s homebuilding customers. Enactment of any such proposal may have an adverse effect on the homebuilding industry in general, as the loss or reduction of homeowner tax deductions could decrease the demand for new homes.

 

The occurrence of severe weather or natural disasters could increase JBGL’s operating expenses and reduce its revenues and cash flows.

 

The climates and geology of the states in which JBGL operates, Georgia and Texas, present increased risks of severe weather and natural disasters. The occurrence of severe weather conditions or natural disasters can delay new home deliveries and lot development, reduce the availability of materials and/or negatively impact the demand for new homes in affected areas. For example, the winter of 2013-2014 brought severe weather conditions in the states in which JBGL operates, including extreme rain in Atlanta and abnormally low temperatures and icy conditions in the DFW region, which hindered land development and delayed home construction.

 

Further, to the extent that hurricanes, severe storms, earthquakes, tornadoes, droughts, floods, wildfires or other natural disasters or similar events occur, JBGL’s homes under construction or its building lots could be damaged or destroyed, which may result in losses exceeding JBGL’s insurance coverage. Any of these events could increase JBGL’s operating expenses, impair its cash flows and reduce its revenues.

 

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High cancellation rates may negatively impact JBGL’s business.

 

JBGL’s backlog reflects the number and value of homes for which it has entered into non-contingent sales contracts with customers but not yet delivered. (While JBGL may accept sales contracts on a contingent basis in limited circumstances, such contracts are not included in JBGL’s backlog until the contingency is removed.) Although these sales contracts typically require a cash deposit and do not allow for the sale to be contingent on the sale of the customer’s existing home, a customer may in certain circumstances cancel the contract and receive a complete or partial refund of the deposit as a result of local laws or contract provisions. If home prices decline, the national or local homebuilding environment or general economy weakens, JBGL’s neighboring competitors reduce their sales prices (or increase their sales incentives), interest rates increase or the availability of mortgage financing tightens, homebuyers may have an incentive to cancel their contracts with JBGL, even where they might be entitled to no refund or only a partial refund. Significant cancellations could have a material adverse effect on JBGL’s business as a result of lost sales revenue and the accumulation of unsold housing inventory.

 

JBGL may not be able to compete effectively against competitors in the homebuilding, land development and financial services industries.

 

Competition in the land development and homebuilding industries is intense, and there are relatively low barriers to entry. Land developers and homebuilders compete for, among other things, customers, desirable land parcels, financing, raw materials and skilled labor. Increased competition could hurt JBGL’s business, as it could prevent JBGL from acquiring attractive land parcels for development and resale or homebuilding (or make such acquisitions more expensive), hinder JBGL’s market share expansion and lead to pricing pressures that adversely impact its margins and revenues. If JBGL is unable to compete successfully, its business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. JBGL’s competitors may independently develop land and construct housing units that are superior or substantially similar to its products. Furthermore, a number of JBGL’s primary competitors are significantly larger, have a longer operating history and may have greater resources or lower cost of capital than JBGL’s. Accordingly, they may be able to compete more effectively in one or more of the markets in which JBGL operates. Many of these competitors also have longstanding relationships with subcontractors and suppliers in the markets in which JBGL operates. JBGL’s homebuilding business also competes for sales with individual resales of existing homes and with available rental housing.

 

JBGL’s construction financing business competes with other lenders, including national, regional and local banks and other financial institutions, some of which have greater access to capital or different lending criteria and may be able to offer more attractive financing to potential customers.

 

JBGL’s future growth may include additional strategic investments, joint ventures, partnerships and/or acquisitions of companies that may not be as successful as JBGL anticipates and could disrupt its ongoing businesses and adversely affect its operations.

 

JBGL’s investments in its homebuilding subsidiaries have contributed to its historical growth and similar investments may be a component of its growth strategy in the future. JBGL may make additional strategic investments, enter into new joint venture or partnership arrangements or acquire businesses, some of which may be significant. These endeavors may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including distraction of management from current operations, significant start-up costs, insufficient revenues to offset expenses associated with these new investments and inadequate return of capital on these investments, any of which may adversely affect JBGL’s financial condition and results of operations. JBGL’s failure to successfully identify and manage future investments, joint ventures, partnerships or acquisitions could harm its results of operations.

 

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JBGL may be unable to obtain suitable bonding for the development of its housing projects.

 

JBGL is often required to provide bonds to governmental authorities and others to ensure the completion of its projects. As a result of market conditions, surety providers have been reluctant to issue new bonds and some providers are requesting credit enhancements (such as cash deposits or letters of credit) in order to maintain existing bonds or to issue new bonds. If JBGL is unable to obtain required bonds for its future projects, or if it is required to provide credit enhancements with respect to its current or future bonds, its business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 

Difficulty in obtaining sufficient capital could result in an inability to acquire land for JBGL’s developments or increased costs and delays in the completion of development projects.

 

The homebuilding industry is capital-intensive and requires significant up-front expenditures to acquire land parcels and begin development. If internally generated funds are not sufficient, JBGL may seek additional capital in the form of equity or debt financing from a variety of potential sources, including additional bank financings and/or securities offerings. The availability of borrowed funds, especially for land acquisition and construction financing, may be greatly reduced nationally, and the lending community may require increased amounts of equity to be invested in a project by borrowers in connection with both new loans and the extension of existing loans. The credit and capital markets have recently experienced significant volatility. If JBGL is required to seek additional financing to fund its operations, continued volatility in these markets may restrict JBGL’s flexibility to access such financing. If JBGL is not successful in obtaining sufficient capital to fund its planned capital and other expenditures, it may be unable to acquire land for its housing developments and/or to develop the housing. Any difficulty in obtaining sufficient capital for planned development expenditures could also cause project delays and any such delay could result in cost increases. Any one or more of the foregoing events could have a material adverse effect on JBGL’s business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

 

JBGL is subject to environmental laws and regulations, which may increase its costs, limit the areas in which it can build homes and develop land and delay completion of its projects.

 

JBGL is subject to a variety of local, state, federal and other statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the environment. The particular environmental laws that apply to any given homebuilding or development site vary according to multiple factors, including the site’s location, its environmental conditions and the present and former uses of the site, as well as adjoining properties. Environmental laws and conditions may result in delays, may cause JBGL to incur substantial compliance and other costs and can prohibit or severely restrict homebuilding and land development activity in environmentally sensitive regions or areas. In addition, in those cases where an endangered or threatened species is involved, environmental rules and regulations can result in the restriction or elimination of development in identified environmentally sensitive areas. From time to time, the United States Environmental Protection Agency and similar federal or state agencies review homebuilders’ compliance with environmental laws and may levy fines and penalties for failure to comply strictly with applicable environmental laws or impose additional requirements for future compliance as a result of past failures. Any such actions taken with respect to JBGL may increase its costs. Further, JBGL expects that increasingly stringent requirements will be imposed on homebuilders and land developers in the future. Environmental regulations can also have an adverse impact on the availability and price of certain raw materials such as lumber.

 

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Under various environmental laws, current or former owners of real estate, as well as certain other categories of parties, may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases, and may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for related damages, including for bodily injury, and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred by such parties in connection with the contamination.

 

A major health and safety incident relating to JBGL’s business could be costly in terms of potential liabilities and reputational damage.

 

Building sites are inherently dangerous, and operating in the homebuilding and land development industries poses certain inherent health and safety risks. Due to health and safety regulatory requirements and the number of projects JBGL works on, health and safety performance is critical to the success of all areas of its business. Any failure in health and safety performance may result in penalties for non-compliance with relevant regulatory requirements, and a failure that results in a major or significant health and safety incident is likely to be costly in terms of potential liabilities incurred as a result. Such a failure could generate significant negative publicity and have a corresponding impact on JBGL’s reputation, its relationships with relevant regulatory agencies or governmental authorities and its ability to attract employees, subcontractors and customers, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Poor relations with the residents of its communities, or with local real estate agents, could negatively impact JBGL’s home sales, which could cause its revenues or results of operations to decline.

 

Residents of communities JBGL develops rely on it to resolve issues or disputes that may arise in connection with the operation or development of their communities. Efforts made by JBGL to resolve these issues or disputes could be deemed unsatisfactory by the affected residents and subsequent actions by these residents could adversely affect sales or JBGL’s reputation. In addition, JBGL could be required to make material expenditures related to the settlement of such issues or disputes or to modify its community development plans, which could adversely affect its results of operations.

 

Most of JBGL’s homebuying customers engage local real estate agents that are unaffiliated with JBGL in connection with their search for a new home. If JBGL does not maintain good relations with, and a good reputation among, these real estate agents, the agents may not encourage consumers to consider, or may actively discourage consumers from considering, JBGL’s communities, which could adversely affect its results of operations.

 

Information technology failures and data security breaches could harm JBGL’s business.

 

JBGL uses information technology and other computer resources to carry out important operational and marketing activities, as well as to maintain its business records, including information provided by its customers. Many of these resources are provided to JBGL and/or maintained on its behalf by third-party service providers pursuant to agreements that specify certain security and service level standards. JBGL’s ability to conduct its business may be impaired if these resources are compromised, degraded, damaged or fail, whether due to a virus or other harmful circumstance, intentional penetration or disruption of JBGL’s information technology resources by a third party, natural disaster, hardware or software corruption or failure or error (including a failure of security controls incorporated into or applied to such hardware or software), telecommunications system failure, service provider error or failure, intentional or unintentional personnel actions (including the failure to follow JBGL’s security protocols) or lost connectivity to networked resources. A significant and extended disruption in the functioning of these resources could damage JBGL’s reputation and cause it to lose customers, sales and revenue.

 

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Product liability claims and litigation and warranty claims that arise in the ordinary course of business may be costly, which could adversely affect JBGL’s business.

 

As a homebuilder, JBGL is subject to construction defect and home warranty claims arising in the ordinary course of business. These claims are common in the homebuilding industry and can be costly. In addition, the costs of insuring against construction defect and product liability claims are high, and the amount of coverage offered by insurance companies is currently limited. This coverage may be further restricted and become more costly. If the limits or coverages of JBGL’s current and former insurance programs prove inadequate, or it is not able to obtain adequate, or reasonably priced, insurance against these types of claims in the future, or the amounts currently provided for future warranty or insurance claims are inadequate, JBGL may experience losses that could negatively impact its financial results.

 

JBGL’s business is seasonal in nature, so its quarterly results of operations may fluctuate.

 

Historically, the homebuilding industry experiences seasonal fluctuations in quarterly results of operations and capital requirements. JBGL typically experiences the highest new home order activity in spring and summer, although this activity is also highly dependent on the number of active selling communities, timing of new community openings and other market factors. Since it typically takes four to six months to construct a new home, JBGL delivers more homes in the second half of the year as spring and summer home orders convert to home deliveries. Because of this seasonality, homes starts, construction costs and related cash outflows have historically been highest in the second and third quarters, and the majority of cash receipts from home deliveries occurs during the second half of the year. JBGL expects this seasonal pattern to continue over the long-term, although it may also be affected by volatility in the homebuilding industry.

 

Additionally, weather-related problems may occur in the late winter and early spring, delaying starts or closings or increasing costs and reducing profitability. In addition, delays in opening new communities or new sections of existing communities could have an adverse impact on home sales and revenues. Expenses are not incurred and recognized evenly throughout the year. Because of these factors, JBGL’s quarterly results of operations may be uneven and may be marked by lower revenues and earnings in some quarters than in others.

 

Utility and resource shortages or rate fluctuations could have an adverse effect on JBGL’s operations.

 

The markets in which JBGL operates may in the future be subject to utility and resource shortages, including significant changes to the availability of electricity and water. Shortages of natural resources in JBGL’s markets, particularly of water, may make it more difficult for JBGL to obtain regulatory approval of new developments. JBGL has also experienced material fluctuations in utility and resource costs across its markets, and it may incur additional costs and may not be able to complete construction on a timely basis if such fluctuations arise. JBGL’s lumber inventory is particularly sensitive to these shortages. Furthermore, these shortages and rate fluctuations may adversely affect the regional economies in which JBGL operates, which may reduce demand for its homes, lots and construction loans and negatively affect its business and results of operations.

  

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JBGL’s business and financial results could be adversely affected by the failure of persons who act on its behalf to comply with applicable regulations and guidelines.

 

Although JBGL expects all of its employees, officers and directors to comply at all times with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, there may be instances in which subcontractors or others through whom it does business engage in practices that do not comply with applicable regulations or guidelines. Should JBGL learn of practices relating to homes it builds, lots it develops or financing it provides that do not comply with applicable regulations or guidelines, it would move actively to stop the non-complying practices as soon as possible and would take disciplinary action with regard to employees who were aware of the practices and did not take steps to address them, including in some instances terminating their employment. However, regardless of the steps JBGL takes after it learns of practices that do not comply with applicable regulations or guidelines, JBGL can in some instances be subject to fines or other governmental penalties, and its reputation can be injured, due to the practices’ having taken place.

 

JBGL may become subject to litigation, which could materially and adversely affect JBGL.

 

In the future, JBGL may become subject to litigation, including claims relating to JBGL’s operations and otherwise in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims may result in significant defense costs and potentially significant judgments against JBGL, some of which are not, or cannot be, insured against. JBGL generally intends to vigorously defend itself. However, JBGL cannot be certain of the ultimate outcomes of any claims that may arise in the future. Resolution of these types of matters may result in JBGL having to pay significant fines, judgments, or settlements, which, if uninsured, or if the fines, judgments and settlements exceed insured levels, could adversely impact JBGL’s earnings and cash flows, thereby materially and adversely affecting JBGL. Certain litigation or the resolution of certain litigation may affect the availability or cost of some of JBGL’s insurance coverage, which could materially and adversely impact JBGL, expose JBGL to increased risks that would be uninsured, and materially and adversely impact JBGL’s ability to attract directors and officers.

 

JBGL may suffer uninsured losses or suffer material losses in excess of insurance limits.

 

JBGL could suffer physical damage to property and liabilities resulting in losses that may not be fully recoverable by insurance. In addition, certain types of risks, such as personal injury claims, may be, or may become in the future, either uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may not be currently or in the future covered by JBGL’s insurance policies or otherwise be subject to significant deductibles or limits. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur or be subject to deductibles, JBGL could sustain financial loss or lose capital invested in the affected property as well as anticipated future income from that property. In addition, JBGL could be liable to repair damage or meet liabilities caused by risks that are uninsured or subject to deductibles. JBGL may be liable for any debt or other financial obligations related to affected property. Material losses or liabilities in excess of insurance proceeds may occur in the future.

 

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The requirements of being a public company may strain JBGL’s resources and distract its management, which could make it difficult to manage its business.

 

JBGL has been a privately-held company since it began operations in 2008. Following the consummation of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, JBGL will be required to comply with various regulatory and reporting requirements, including those required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Complying with these reporting and other regulatory requirements will be time-consuming and will result in increased costs to JBGL and could have a negative effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

As a public company, JBGL will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (as amended, the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). These requirements may place a strain on JBGL’s system and resources. The Exchange Act requires that JBGL file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to its business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that JBGL maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. To maintain and improve the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, JBGL may need to commit significant resources, hire additional staff and provide additional management oversight. JBGL will be implementing additional procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. Sustaining its growth also may require JBGL to commit additional management, operational and financial resources to identify new professionals to join JBGL and to maintain appropriate operation and financial systems to adequately support expansion. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on JBGL’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

JBGL has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting. Failure to establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could have an adverse effect on JBGL’s business and results of operations.

 

Maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for JBGL to produce reliable financial reports and is important in helping to prevent financial fraud. During the financial statement audit procedures conducted in connection with the preparation of JBGL’s combined and consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus, JBGL management and Grant Thornton, LLP, JBGL’s independent registered public accounting firm, identified material weaknesses in JBGL’s internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of JBGL’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

There can be no assurance that JBGL will be able to remediate these material weaknesses or that additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in JBGL’s internal control over financial reporting will not be identified in the future. Any failure to remediate material weaknesses or significant deficiencies noted by JBGL or its independent registered public accounting firm or to implement required new or improved controls or difficulties encountered in their implementation could cause JBGL to fail to meet its reporting obligations, result in material misstatements in its financial statements, result in harm to JBGL’s business and could cause investors to lose confidence in its reported financial information. The foregoing may result in a material adverse effect on JBGL’s business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations and a decline in the trading price of the common stock. Failure to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules of the SEC could potentially subject JBGL to sanctions or investigations by the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or other regulatory authorities.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

 

This prospectus includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the “Securities Act,” and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the “Exchange Act.” All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements,” including any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items, any statements of the plans, strategies or objectives of management for future operations, any statements concerning proposed new projects or other developments, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, any statements of management’s beliefs, goals, strategies, intentions and objectives, any statements concerning the industry in which the Company now operates, or will in the future operate, or potential acquisitions (including the Acquisition), and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “projects,” “estimates” and similar expressions, as well as statements in the future tense, identify forward-looking statements.

 

These statements are necessarily subjective and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements described in or implied by such statements. Actual results may differ materially from expected results described in our forward-looking statements, including with respect to correct measurement and identification of factors affecting our business or the extent of their likely impact, the accuracy and completeness of the publicly available information with respect to the factors upon which our business strategy is based or the success of our business. In addition, even if results are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, those results may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Furthermore, industry forecasts are likely to be inaccurate, especially over long periods of time and in industries particularly sensitive to market conditions such as homebuilding and builder finance.

 

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether, or the times by which, our performance or results may be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and management’s belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Following the consummation of the Acquisition, important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to:

 

· cyclicality in the homebuilding industry and adverse changes in general economic conditions;

 

· fluctuations and cycles in value of, and demand for, real estate investments;

 

· significant inflation or deflation;

 

· the unavailability of subcontractors;

 

· labor and raw material shortages and price fluctuations;

 

· the failure to recruit, retain and develop highly skilled and competent employees;

 

· an inability to acquire undeveloped land, partially-finished developed lots and finished lots suitable for residential homebuilding at reasonable prices;

 

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· an inability to develop communities successfully or within expected timeframes;

 

· an inability to sell properties in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions;

 

· risks related to participating in the homebuilding business through controlled homebuilding subsidiaries;
     
  · risks relating to buy-sell provisions in the operating agreements governing two builder subsidiaries;

 

· risks related to geographic concentration;

 

· risks related to government regulation;

 

· fluctuations in the market value of land, building lots and housing inventories;

 

· the unavailability of mortgage financing;

 

· interest rate increases or adverse changes in federal lending programs;

 

· increases in unemployment or underemployment;

 

· any limitation on, or reduction or elimination of, tax benefits associated with owning a home;

 

· the occurrence of severe weather or natural disasters;

 

· high cancellation rates;

 

· competition in the homebuilding, land development and financial services industries;

 

· risks related to future growth through strategic investments, joint ventures, partnerships and/or acquisitions;

 

· the inability to obtain suitable bonding for the development of housing projects;

 

· difficulty in obtaining sufficient capital;

 

· risks related to environmental laws and regulations;

 

· a major health and safety incident;

 

· poor relations with the residents of our communities;

 

· information technology failures and data security breaches;

 

· product liability claims, litigation and warranty claims;

 

· the seasonality of the homebuilding industry;

 

· utility and resource shortages or rate fluctuations;

 

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· the failure of employees or other representatives to comply with applicable regulations and guidelines;

 

· future litigation, arbitration or other claims;

 

· uninsured losses or losses in excess of insurance limits;

 

· issues relating to our substantial debt;

 

· an inability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; and

 

· other risks and uncertainties inherent in our business.

 

Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described above or elsewhere in this prospectus occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we disclaim all responsibility to publicly update any information contained in a forward-looking statement or any forward-looking statement and therefore disclaim any resulting liability for potentially related damages. To the extent that any facts or events arising after the date of this prospectus, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information presented in this prospectus, this prospectus will be updated to the extent required by law to contain all material information.

 

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf, including any such forward-looking statements made subsequent to the publication of this prospectus, are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

 

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Use of Proceeds

 

The gross proceeds to us from the rights offering will depend on the number of subscription rights that are exercised by the holders of such rights in the public rights offering. Because we expect all of the shares available in the public rights offering not otherwise sold to be sold pursuant to the Backstop Commitments, we expect that the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the rights offering and the Backstop Commitments will be approximately $61.2 million. We estimate that aggregate net proceeds from the rights offering and the Backstop Commitments will be approximately $60.5 million, after deducting our estimated offering expenses. We intend to use the proceeds of the rights offering and the Backstop Commitments to fund, in part, the Acquisition, and to pay related fees and expenses. We intend to fund the remainder of the cash portion of the $275 million Acquisition purchase price with proceeds from the Additional Equity Investment, indebtedness we intend to incur on the terms set forth in the Commitment Letter and cash on hand. We intend to use any remaining proceeds from the rights offering for general corporate purposes.

 

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Market Price and Dividends on Common Stock

 

Market Information

 

We completed an initial public offering of shares of our common stock in June 2007. Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BIOF.” The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices for the common stock as reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market for the quarterly periods indicated. These prices do not include retail markups, markdowns or commissions.

 

Year ended, December 31, 2012   High     Low  
First Quarter   $ 17.00     $ 12.00  
Second Quarter   $ 12.60     $ 3.56  
Third Quarter   $ 10.21     $ 2.24  
Fourth Quarter   $ 7.31     $ 3.68  

 

Year ended December 31, 2013   High     Low  
First Quarter   $ 6.73     $ 4.15  
Second Quarter   $ 5.15     $ 3.08  
Third Quarter   $ 4.23     $ 3.35  
Fourth Quarter   $ 3.65     $ 1.45  

 

Year ending December 31, 2014   High     Low  
First Quarter   $ 7.30     $ 1.75  
Second Quarter   $ 8.79     $ 5.17  
Third Quarter (through July 11, 2014)   $ 6.92       6.08  

 

On March 27, 2014, which was the last trading day before we announced our receipt of the Proposal, the closing price of our common stock was $2.96. On June 10, 2014, which was the last trading day before we announced our entry into the Transaction Agreement, the closing price of our common stock was $5.78. On July 11, 2014, the closing price of our common stock was $6.23.

 

On July 11, 2014, there were approximately 17 stockholders of record of our common stock and three stockholders of record of our class B common stock. We believe the number of beneficial owners of our common stock is substantially greater than the number of record holders because a large portion of our outstanding common stock is held of record in broker “street names” for the benefit of individual investors. As of July 11, 2014, there were 5,456,625 common shares outstanding, net of 40,481 shares held in treasury, and 780,958 class B common shares outstanding.

 

Dividend Policy

 

We have not paid any dividends since our inception and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently anticipate that we will retain all of our available cash for general corporate purposes. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including general economic and business conditions, our strategic plans, our financial results and condition, legal requirements and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

 

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Equity Compensation Plans

 

Information concerning our equity compensation plans is set out under the heading “Executive Compensation” below.

 

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Capitalization

 

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of March 31, 2014 (1) on an actual basis and (2) on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions (assuming that the per share value of the common stock issued to the Sellers as the equity portion of the Acquisition consideration is equal to $                , which was the closing sales price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on                , 2014)), as if they had each occurred on March 31, 2014, after deducting the estimated fees and expenses of the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions.

 

You should read this table together with the information under the heading “BioFuel Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information included in this prospectus.

 

    As of March 31, 2014  
    Actual    

As adjusted to
give effect to
the rights
offering, the
Acquisition
and the related
transactions (1)

 
    (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cash and equivalents   $ 10,091     $  
Total debt              
Stockholders’ equity:                
Preferred stock ((i) 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding, actual; and (ii) 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted)              
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, ((i) 10,000,000 shares authorized and 5,482,585 shares issued and outstanding, actual; and (ii) 100,000,000 shares authorized and                 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted)     54          
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share ((i) 3,750,000 shares authorized and 795,479 shares issued and outstanding, actual; and (ii) no shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted) (2)     8        
Less common stock held in treasury, at cost, ((i) 40,481 shares, actual; and (ii) no shares, as adjusted) (3)     (4,316 )        
Additional paid-in capital     191,197          
Accumulated deficit     (169,039 )        
Total BioFuel Energy Corp. stockholders’ equity     17,904          
Noncontrolling interest     (7,656 )        
Total equity     10,248          
Total capitalization   $ 20,339     $

 

 

 

42
 

 

_________________

 

(1) Assumes that the per share value of the common stock to be issued to the Sellers as the equity portion of the Acquisition consideration is equal to $                , which was the closing sales price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on                , 2014. The actual per share value of the common stock issued to the Sellers as the equity portion of the Acquisition consideration will be equal to the weighted average price per share of common stock as quoted on The Nasdaq Capital Market for the five trading days immediately prior to Closing.

 

(2) Reflects the exchange of all outstanding LLC Units for shares of common stock, the extinguishment of all outstanding shares of class B common stock and the elimination of class B common as an authorized equity class pursuant to the Charter Amendment.

 

(3) We intend to retire the 40,481 shares held in treasury in connection with the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein.

 

43
 

 

Dilution

 

As of March 31, 2014, our net tangible book value was $10,248,000, or $1.64 per share of our common stock and class B common stock (net of 40,481 shares held in treasury). Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets, less the amount of our tangible liabilities, divided by the aggregate number of shares of common stock and class B common stock outstanding (net of shares held in treasury). After giving pro forma effect to (1) the issuance of common stock pursuant to the LLC Unit Exchange, (2) the elimination of a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax asset, (3) the issuance and sale of common stock pursuant to the rights offering (including any shares of common stock sold pursuant to the Backstop Agreements), (4) the issuance and sale of common stock pursuant to the Additional Equity Investment, (5) the issuance of common stock pursuant to the Equity Issuance, (6) the incurrence of indebtedness pursuant to the Commitment Letter, (7) the use of the net proceeds from the rights offering (including any shares sold pursuant to the Backstop Agreements) and the Additional Equity Investment, together with borrowings pursuant to the Commitment Letter and cash on hand, to finance the cash portion of the Purchase Price and pay transaction costs and (8) the consummation of the Acquisition, our pro forma net tangible book value as of March 31, 2014, would have been $138,958,000, or $4.42 per share, assuming a rights price equal to $4.98, which is 80% of the closing sales price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on July 11, 2014, and a per share value of the common stock to be issued to the Sellers as the equity portion of the Purchase Price equal to $6.23, which was the closing sales price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on July 11, 2014. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value to existing stockholders of $2.78 per share and an immediate dilution to stockholders that purchase shares of common stock pursuant to the rights offering of $0.56 per share. Dilution represents the difference between the rights price and the pro forma net tangible book value per share immediately after the completion of the rights offering and the consummation of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein.

 

44
 

 

Selected Combined and Consolidated Historical Financial Information of JBGL

 

The selected combined and consolidated historical financial information of JBGL as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was derived from the combined and consolidated financial statements of JBGL audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected condensed combined historical financial information of JBGL as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and for the three months ended March 31, 2013, was derived from the unaudited condensed combined financial statements of JBGL included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected combined and consolidated historical financial information of JBGL as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, and 2009 was derived from the unaudited combined and consolidated financial statements of JBGL not included in this prospectus. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year ended December 31, 2014. This selected financial information should be read in conjunction with “JBGL Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and JBGL’s financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    ASSETS  
    As of March 31,     As of December 31,  
    2014     2013     2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  
                                           
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 14,441,792     $ 23,110,294     $ 18,066,679     $ 7,484,492     $ 8,127,135     $ 7,102,255     $ 1,441,851  
Inventory     240,607,497       149,876,179       237,126,258       144,088,120       34,416,485       11,720,533       10,189,723  
Notes receivable, net     7,707,845       6,417,229       7,556,070       15,272,170       29,801,457       12,628,515     $ -  
Other     8,755,319       5,171,825       5,658,691       1,965,836       973,854       122,485     $ -  
Total assets   $ 271,512,453     $ 184,575,527     $ 268,407,698     $ 168,810,618     $ 73,318,931     $ 31,573,788     $ 11,631,574  

 

    LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY  
                                           
Borrowings on lines of credit   $ 20,671,913     $ 10,341,874     $ 17,208,035     $ 6,544,264     $ 2,950,000     $ -     $ -  
Notes payable     17,918,135       18,683,076       26,595,229       21,441,775       3,717,632       793,626       -  
Other     26,321,490       17,571,727       25,785,540       19,136,699       4,571,973       3,004,239       108,038  
Total liabilities     64,911,538       46,596,677       69,588,804       47,122,738       11,239,605       3,797,865       108,038  
                                                         
Total members' equity     206,600,915       137,978,850       198,818,894       121,687,880       62,079,326       27,775,923       11,523,536  
                                                         
Total liabilities and members' equity   $ 271,512,453     $ 184,575,527     $ 268,407,698     $ 168,810,618     $ 73,318,931     $ 31,573,788     $ 11,631,574  

 

45
 

 

    For the Three Months Ended March 31,     For the Year Ended December 31,  
    2014     2013     2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  
REVENUES:                                                        
Sale of residential units   $ 49,636,344     $ 27,129,401     $ 168,591,201     $ 50,105,030     $ 9,085,785     $ 864,822     $ -  
Cost of residential units     (37,392,367 )     (21,043,004 )     (122,616,113 )     (39,642,357 )     (7,921,806 )     (491,628 )     -  
Gross profit on sale of residential units     12,243,977       6,086,397       45,975,088       10,462,673       1,163,979       373,194       -  
                                                         
Sale of land and lots   $ 13,372,568     $ 5,630,623     $ 33,734,513     $ 22,927,080     $ 6,184,206     $ 8,905,967     $ 2,508,650  
Cost of land and lots     (9,768,066 )     (2,595,292 )     (21,512,814 )     (15,256,065 )     (3,982,602 )     (5,540,845 )     (1,724,781 )
Gross profit on sale of land and lots     3,604,502       3,035,331       12,221,699       7,671,015       2,201,604       3,365,122       783,869  
                                                         
Interest and fees     374,460       894,853       3,542,174       7,124,339       2,558,159       137,698       -  
Other income     52,422       432,094       1,400,418       3,771,839       1,636,099       225,524       553  
      16,275,361       10,448,675       63,139,379       29,029,866       7,559,841       4,104,538       784,422  
                                                         
EXPENSES:                                                        
Salaries and management fees-related party     3,533,968       2,148,132       11,266,351       4,370,845       1,886,509       927,736       -  
Selling, general and administrative     2,281,569       1,287,854       6,623,437       3,311,734       1,183,762       1,147,042       566,312  
Other expenses     306,899       131,105       606,210       404,673       35,737       3,332       -  
Total expenses     6,122,436       3,567,091       18,495,998       8,087,252       3,106,008       2,078,110       566,312  
Net income before taxes     10,152,925       6,881,584       44,643,381       20,942,614       4,453,833       2,026,428       218,110  
State tax expense     337,790       150,500       327,481       230,411       34,089       41,888       -  
                                                         
Net income     9,815,135       6,731,084       44,315,900       20,712,203       4,419,744       1,984,540       218,110  
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest     2,466,634       699,625       12,308,734       3,517,911       56,382       -       -  
Net income attributable to controlling interest   $ 7,348,501     $ 6,031,459     $ 32,007,166     $ 17,194,292     $ 4,363,362     $ 1,984,540     $ 218,110  

 

46
 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information

 

The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information is based upon the historical consolidated financial information of the Company and the historical combined and consolidated financial information of JBGL included elsewhere in this prospectus and presents the combination of the historical financial statements of the Company and JBGL adjusted to give effect to (1) the issuance of common stock pursuant to the LLC Unit Exchange and the elimination of amounts related to the Company’s noncontrolling interest in the LLC, (2) the elimination of a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax asset, (3) the issuance and sale of common stock pursuant to the rights offering (including any shares of common stock sold pursuant to the Backstop Agreements), (4) the issuance and sale of common stock pursuant to the Additional Equity Investment, (5) the issuance of common stock pursuant to the Equity Issuance, (6) the incurrence of indebtedness pursuant to the Commitment Letter, (7) the use of the net proceeds from the rights offering (including any shares sold pursuant to the Backstop Agreements) and the Additional Equity Investment, together with borrowings pursuant to the Commitment Letter and cash on hand, to finance the cash portion of the Purchase Price and to pay transaction costs and (8) the consummation of the Acquisition, in each case based on the assumptions and adjustments described in the notes accompanying the unaudited pro forma combined financial information. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to events that are directly attributable to (1) the Company’s disposition of its ethanol plants or (2) the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, factually supportable and, in the case of the statement of income data, expected to have a continuing impact.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet information has been prepared as of March 31, 2014, and gives effect to the consummation of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein as if they had occurred on that date. The unaudited pro forma combined income statement information, which has been prepared for the year ended December 31, 2013, and the three months ended March 31, 2014, gives effect to the disposition of the Company’s ethanol plants and the consummation of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein as if they had occurred on January 1, 2013.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have been achieved had the disposition of the Company’s ethanol plants and the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein been completed at the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not purport to project the future financial position or results of operations of the combined company after completion of the Acquisition.

 

You should read this data in conjunction with (1) the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and the related notes thereto, (2) “BioFuel Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” (3) the historical combined and consolidated financial statements of JBGL and the related notes thereto and (4) “JBGL Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” each of which is included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

47
 

 

BIOFUEL ENERGY CORP.
Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2014

 

    BioFuel
Energy
Corp. Actual
    JBGL
Actual
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Combined
 
    (in thousands)  
Assets                                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 10,091     $ 12,813     $ 8,967 (a)   $ 31,871  
Restricted cash             1,629               1,629  
Accounts receivable     38       1,183               1,221  
Inventory:                                
Completed home inventory and residential lots held for sale             55,201               55,201  
Work in process             116,905               116,905  
Undeveloped land             61,103               61,103  
Investment in direct financing lease             7,398               7,398  
Property and equipment, net     64       1,013               1,077  
Notes receivable, net             7,708               7,708  
Earnest money deposits             5,382               5,382  
Deferred tax asset                     62,642 (b)     62,642  
Other assets     190       1,177       500 (c)     1,867  
Total assets   $ 10,383     $ 271,512     $ 72,109   $ 354,004  
Liabilities and equity                                
Accounts payable   $ 33     $ 7,652     $     $ 7,685  
Accrued expenses     102       7,414               7,516  
Customer and builder deposits             11,255               11,255  
Borrowings on lines of credit             20,672               20,672  
Notes payable             17,918       150,000 (d)     167,918  
Total liabilities     135       64,911       150,000       215,046  
Commitments and contingencies                                
Equity                                
BioFuel Energy Corp. stockholders’ equity:                                
Preferred stock                                
Common stock     54               260 (e)     314  
Class B common stock     8               (8 )(f)        
Less common stock held in treasury     (4,316 )             4,316 (g)    
Additional paid-in capital     191,197       195,582       (259,154 )(h)     127,625  
Accumulated deficit     (169,039 )           169,039 (h)    
Total BioFuel Energy Corp. stockholders’ equity     17,904       195,582       (85,547 )     127,939  
Noncontrolling interest     (7,656 )     11,019       7,656 (i)     11,019  
Total equity     10,248       206,601       (77,891 )     138,958  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 10,383     $ 271,512     $ 72,109     $ 354,004  

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial information.

 

48
 

 

BIOFUEL ENERGY CORP.
Pro Forma Combined Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

    BioFuel
Energy
Corp. Actual
    JBGL
Actual
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Combined
 
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)  
Sale of residential units, net   $           $ 168,591     $           $ 168,591  
Cost of residential units             122,616               122,616  
Gross profit on sale of residential lots             45,975               45,975  
Sale of land and lots             33,735               33,735  
Cost of land and lots             21,513               21,513  
Gross profit on sale of land and lots             12,222               12,222  
Interest and fees income             2,503               2,503  
Interest income on direct financing lease             1,039               1,039  
Profit participation income on real estate projects             597               597  
Other income             803               803  
              63,139               63,139  
General and administrative expenses:                                
Salaries and benefits     8,107       10,251               18,358  
Management fees             1,016               1,016  
Selling, general and administrative     1,636       6,915               8,551  
Interest expense             314       14,700 (j)     15,014  
Other expense     3                       3  
Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes     (9,746 )     44,643       (14,700 )     20,197  
Income tax (provision) benefit             (327 )     (2,828 )(k)     (3,155 )
Net income(loss) from continuing operations     (9,746 )     44,316       (17,528 )     17,042  
Less:  Net (income) loss from continuing operations attributable to the noncontrolling interest     1,375       (12,309 )     (1,375 )(i)     (12,309 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp. common stockholders   $ (8,371 )   $ 32,007     $ (18,903 )   $ 4,733  
                               
Basic and fully diluted income (loss) per share attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.   $ (1.57 )                   $ 0.15  
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and fully diluted     5,345                       31,433 (l)

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial information.

 

49
 

 

BIOFUEL ENERGY CORP.
Pro Forma Combined Income Statement
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

 

    BioFuel
Energy
Corp. Actual
    JBGL
Actual
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Combined
 
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)  
Sale of residential units, net   $     $ 49,636     $     $ 49,636  
Cost of residential units             37,392               37,392  
Gross profit on sale of residential lots             12,244               12,244  
Sale of land and lots             13,373               13,373  
Cost of land and lots             9,768               9,768  
Gross profit on sale of land and lots             3,605               3,605  
Interest and fees income             149               149  
Interest income on direct financing lease             225               225  
Other income     100       52               152  
      100       16,275               16,375  
General and administrative expenses:                                
Salaries and benefits     442       3,154               3,596  
Management fees             380               380  
Selling, general and administrative     463       2,389               2,852  
Interest expense             199       3,675 (j)     3,874  
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes     (805 )     10,153       (3,675 )     5,673  
Income tax (provision) benefit             (338 )     (944 )(k)     (1,282 )
Net Income (loss)     (805 )     9,815       (4,619 )     4,391  
Less:  Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest     94       (2,467 )     (94 )(i)     (2,467 )
Net income (loss) attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp. common stockholders   $ (711 )   $ 7,348     $ (4,713 )   $ 1,924  
Basic and fully diluted income (loss) per share attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.   $ (0.13 )                   $ 0.06  
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and fully diluted     5,442                       31,433 (l) 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial information.

 

50
 

 

Notes

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

On November 22, 2013, the Company transferred its ethanol plants and all related assets to certain designees of the lenders under the Senior Debt Facility. On June 10, 2014, the Company entered into the Transaction Agreement with Greenlight and the Brickman Parties pursuant to which the Company will acquire JBGL for cash and stock consideration of $275 million.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is presented after giving effect to (1) the issuance of common stock pursuant to the LLC Unit Exchange and the elimination of amounts related to the Company’s noncontrolling interest in the LLC, (2) the elimination of a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax asset, (3) the issuance and sale of common stock pursuant to the rights offering (including any shares of common stock sold pursuant to the Backstop Agreements), (4) the issuance and sale of common stock pursuant to the Additional Equity Investment, (5) the issuance of common stock pursuant to the Equity Issuance, (6) the incurrence of indebtedness pursuant to the Commitment Letter, (7) the use of the net proceeds from the rights offering (including any shares sold pursuant to the Backstop Agreements) and the Additional Equity Investment, together with borrowings pursuant to the Commitment Letter and cash on hand, to finance the cash portion of the Purchase Price and to pay transaction costs and (8) the consummation of the Acquisition. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information assumes that the disposition of the Company’s ethanol plants and the consummation of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein occurred on January 1, 2013, for purposes of the unaudited pro forma combined income statements, and on March 31, 2014, for purposes of the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet, and gives effect to such transactions, for purposes of the unaudited pro forma combined income statements, as if they had been effective during the entire period presented.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information represents management’s estimates based on available information. The pro forma adjustments included herein may be revised as additional information becomes available and as additional analysis is performed.

 

2. Pro Forma Adjustments

 

The following pro forma adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined financial information. All adjustments assume a rights price equal to $4.98, which is 80% of the closing sales price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on July 11, 2014, and a per share value of the common stock to be issued in the Equity Issuance equal to $6.23, which was the closing sales price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on July 11, 2014. The actual rights price will be the dollar amount equal to 80% of the average closing price per share of our common stock for the ten trading days immediately following the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part; provided that in no event will the rights price be greater than $5.00 per share of common stock or less than $1.50 per share of common stock. The actual per share value of the common stock issued to the Sellers in the Equity Issuance will be equal to the weighted average price per share of our common stock as quoted on The Nasdaq Capital Market for the five trading days immediately prior to Closing. All adjustments are based on current valuations, estimates and assumptions.

 

(a) Reflects (1) $70 million aggregate gross cash proceeds received from the rights offering (including any shares of common stock sold pursuant to the Backstop Agreements) and the Additional Equity Investment, (2) $150 million in cash borrowings pursuant to the Commitment Letter, (3) $205,602,000 paid to the Sellers as the cash portion of the Purchase Price (assuming the per share value of the common stock described above) and (4) $5,431,000 of estimated transaction costs.

 

(b) As of March 31, 2014, the Company had a $62,642,000 deferred tax asset related to its net operating loss carryforwards that expire beginning in 2029. This amount was fully reserved for due to the Company’s continued operating losses. Based on both current and projected operating income of the combined entity, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized in future periods and therefore the valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset was eliminated.
     
  (c)

Reflects $500,000 of transaction costs related to the $150 million of indebtedness that will be set up as deferred loan fees.

 

51
 

 

(d) Pursuant to the Commitment Letter, the Company intends to incur $150 million of indebtedness under a new five-year secured term loan facility upon the consummation of the Acquisition.

 

(e) Reflects (1) $8,000 relating to the issuance of approximately 0.8 million shares of common stock in connection with the LLC Unit Exchange, (2) $141,000 relating to the issuance of approximately 14.1 million shares of common stock in connection with the rights offering (including any shares of common stock sold pursuant to the Backstop Agreements) and the Additional Equity Investment and (3) $111,000 relating to the issuance of approximately 11.1 million shares in connection with the Equity Issuance.

 

(f) Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, the Company expects that all outstanding LLC Units (other than those held by the Company) will be exchanged for shares of common stock prior to, or as part of, the Closing, and corresponding shares of class B common stock will be extinguished. Following the consummation of the Acquisition, there will be no noncontrolling interest in the combined entity and no class B common stock outstanding. As a result, equity related to class B common stock and amounts related to the Company’s noncontrolling interest in the LLC were eliminated.

 

(g) Reflects the Company’s intent to retire the 40,481 shares held in treasury upon the consummation of the Acquisition.

  

(h) Reflects (1) $7,656,000 relating to the elimination of the Company’s noncontrolling interest in the LLC, (2) $69,859,000 of proceeds from the rights offering (including any shares of common stock sold pursuant to the Backstop Agreements) and the Additional Equity Investment (which represents $70 million of aggregate gross cash proceeds less the $141,000 par value of the common stock sold), (3) $69,287,000, which is the value of the common stock to be issued to the Sellers in the Equity Issuance, less the $111,000 par value of such common stock, (4) $4,931,000 of estimated transaction costs, (5) $62,642,000 relating to the elimination of the valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax asset, (6) a $275,000,000 elimination entry for the Company’s investment in JBGL, (7) reclassing of the Company’s $169,039,000 accumulated deficit balance to additional paid-in capital upon recapitalization of the Company and (8) $4,316,000 relating to the retiring of the Company’s treasury stock.

 

(i) Reflects the elimination of the Company’s noncontrolling interest in the LLC.

 

(j) Pursuant to the Commitment Letter, the Company intends to incur $150 million of indebtedness under a new five-year secured term loan facility upon the consummation of the Acquisition. As set forth in the Commitment Letter, the interest rate for the facility will be 9.0% per annum from the Closing through the first anniversary thereof and 10.0% per annum thereafter, which results in a blended effective interest rate of 9.8%. As a result, a $14,700,000 adjustment was made for interest expense related to the first year of the new term loan facility and a $3,675,000 adjustment was made for interest expense related to the first quarter of 2014 using the effective interest rate.
     
  (k)

Reflects recording of income tax expense at a 40% combined state and federal rate to reflect the Company’s tax status.

     
  (l)

Weighted average shares outstanding for both the year ended December 31, 2013, and the three months ended March 31, 2014, is calculated as follows: (1) 5,456,625 shares of common stock outstanding as of July 11, 2014, net of 40,481 shares held in treasury, plus (2) 12,296,503 shares to be issued pursuant to the rights offering (including shares not otherwise sold in this public rights offering that are sold pursuant to the Backstop Commitments), plus (3) 11,139,400 shares to be issued pursuant to the Equity Issuance, plus (4) 1,759,888 shares to be issued pursuant to the Additional Equity Investment, plus (5) 780,958 shares to be issued pursuant to the LLC Unit Exchange.

 

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BioFuel Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the results discussed in or implied by any of the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those listed elsewhere in this prospectus. See “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” above.

 

Overview

 

BioFuel Energy Corp. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 11, 2006, to invest solely in BioFuel Energy, LLC, a limited liability company organized on January 25, 2006, to build and operate ethanol production facilities in the midwestern United States. From June 2008 through November 22, 2013, the Company operated two ethanol production facilities located in Wood River, Nebraska, and Fairmont, Minnesota, that produced and sold ethanol and its related co-products. The Company’s ethanol plants were owned and operated by the operating subsidiaries of the LLC, which were party to a Credit Agreement with a group of lenders. Substantially all of the assets of the operating subsidiaries were pledged as collateral under the Senior Debt Facility. On November 22, 2013, the Company’s ethanol plants and all related assets were transferred to certain designees of the lenders in full satisfaction of all outstanding obligations under the Senior Debt Facility. Following the disposition of the ethanol production facilities, we are a holding company with no substantial operations of our own. Our headquarters are located in Denver, Colorado.

 

On March 28, 2014, the Company received a preliminary non-binding proposal from the Brickman Parties and Greenlight, one of our principal stockholders and an investment management company co-founded by David Einhorn, one of our directors, who serves as Greenlight’s President. The Brickman Parties and Greenlight proposed a transaction pursuant to which the Company would acquire all of the equity interests of JBGL for $275 million, payable in cash and shares of our common stock. As further described in this prospectus, JBGL is a series of real estate entities involved in the purchase and development of land for residential purposes, construction lending and home building operations. JBGL is currently owned and controlled by Greenlight and the Brickman Parties.

 

In response to the Proposal, our board of directors established a special committee consisting of independent directors to evaluate the Proposal and alternatives for the Company. The special committee was authorized to retain, and has retained, independent financial and legal advisors.

 

On June 10, 2014, the Company entered into the Transaction Agreement with Greenlight and the Brickman Parties pursuant to which the Company will acquire JBGL for $275 million. The Transaction Agreement was unanimously approved by the Special Committee. The Transaction Agreement was also unanimously approved by the board of directors of the Company other than Mr. Einhorn, who recused himself from the board’s deliberations and approval.

 

At March 31, 2014, the Company retained approximately $10.1 million in cash and cash equivalents on its consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2014, the Company also retained federal net operating loss carryforwards in the amount of $179.0 million, which have been fully reserved against.

 

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Basis for Consolidation

 

At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company owned 87.3% of the LLC membership units with the remaining 12.7% owned by an individual and by certain investment funds affiliated with Greenlight. As a result, the Company consolidates the results of the LLC. The amount of income or loss allocable to the 12.7% holders is reported as noncontrolling interest in our consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2014, the Class B common shares of the Company were held by the same individual and investment funds who held 795,479 membership units in the LLC that, together with the corresponding Class B shares, can be exchanged for newly issued shares of common stock of the Company on a one-for-one basis. The proportionate value of the LLC membership units held by the individual or investment funds other than the Company are recorded as noncontrolling interest on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Revenues

 

Our primary source of revenue is engineering and/or business consulting services that the Company is providing to certain next generation biofuel and bio-chemical companies. During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol facilities, which was through November 22, 2013, our primary source of revenue was the sale of ethanol.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist of salaries and benefits paid to our management and administrative employees, expenses relating to third party services, travel, office rent, marketing and other expenses, including expenses associated with being a public company, such as fees paid to our independent auditors associated with our annual audit and quarterly reviews, directors’ fees, and listing and transfer agent fees.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes contained in this prospectus.

 

The following table sets forth general and administrative expenses, loss from continuing operations, and loss from discontinued operations (in thousands) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

    Three Months
Ended March 31,
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2014     2013     2013     2012  
Revenues   $ 100     $     $       $    
General and administrative expenses:                                
Compensation expense     (442 )     (978 )     (8,107 )     (4,283 )
Other     (463 )     (342 )     (1,636 )     (1,807 )
Operating loss     (805 )     (1,320 )     (9,743 )     (6,090 )
Other income (expense)           1       (3 )      
Loss from continuing operations     (805 )     (1,319 )     (9,746 )     (6,090 )
Discontinued operations:                                
Loss from discontinued operations           (4,009 )     (11,885 )     (40,232 )
Loss on disposal of plants                 (24,019 )      
Loss from discontinued operations           (4,009 )     (35,904 )     (40,232 )
Net loss     (805 )     (5,328 )     (45,650 )     (46,322 )
Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest     94       172       1,375       852  
Less: Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to the noncontrolling interest           521       5,067       5,627  
Net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp. common stockholders   $ (711 )   $ (4,635 )   $ (39,208 )   $ (39,843 )

 

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

 

Revenues: Revenues were $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and related to engineering and/or business consulting services that the Company is providing to certain next generation biofuel and bio-chemical companies. There was no such revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

General and administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses decreased $0.4 million or 30.8%, to $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in stock compensation expense and salary expense, as the Company had fewer employees during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

Loss from discontinued operations: Loss from discontinued operations was $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and related to the loss incurred from the operation of the Company’s ethanol plants. There was no such loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as the ethanol plants were disposed of in November 2013.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

General and administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses increased $3.6 million or 59.0%, to $9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, as compared to $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in compensation expense resulting from the accrual of severance payments totaling $4.2 million at the end of 2013, due to the disposition of the Company’s ethanol plants.

 

Loss from discontinued operations: Loss from discontinued operations was $11.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $40.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of $28.3 million or 70.4%. The decrease from 2012 to 2013 was primarily attributable to a decrease in the gross loss of $24.0 million, resulting from an improved “crush spread”, which is the difference between the price received for ethanol versus the price paid for corn. From 2012 to 2013 revenues decreased $164.9 million while cost of goods sold decreased $188.9 million, thereby resulting in a $24.0 million decrease in the gross loss. Revenues decreased primarily due to lower sales volumes, as the Fairmont plant was idle for all of 2013, which were partially offset by an increase in per unit prices received for both our ethanol and co-products. Cost of goods sold decreased primarily due to a decrease in the price paid for corn, which was the primary cost input.

 

Loss on disposal of plants: Loss on disposal of plants for the year ended December 31, 2013 of $24.0 million related to the write-off of the Operating Subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities resulting from the disposition of the ethanol plants in November 2013.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

 

Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 are summarized below (in thousands):

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2014     2013  
Cash provided by (used in):                
Operating activities   $ (2,757 )   $ 819  
Investing activities           (499 )
Financing activities           (28 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   $ (2,757 )   $ 292  

   

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the amount was primarily comprised of a net loss of $0.8 million and working capital uses of $2.0 million. Working capital uses were comprised of $2.2 million of working capital sources related to the collection of deposits, which were offset by working capital uses of $4.2 million related to the payment of severance under the Company’s COC Plan. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the amount was primarily comprised of a net loss of $5.3 million that was offset by non-cash charges of $7.3 million, which was primarily depreciation and amortization.

 

Cash used in investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and related to capital expenditures for various plant improvement projects. There were no such expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

Cash used in financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities was nominal for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and related to payments on certain capital leases and notes payable. There were no such payments for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

The LLC’s principal source of liquidity at March 31, 2014, was its cash and cash equivalents of $10.1 million. Our principal liquidity needs are expected to be funding general corporate expenses and expenses related to the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein.

  

Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are summarized below (in thousands):

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Cash provided by (used in):                
Operating activities   $ 13,220     $ 1,453  
Investing activities     (9,512 )     (843 )
Financing activities     (159 )     (6,426 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   $ 3,549     $ (5,816 )

 

Cash provided by operating activities.    Net cash provided by operating activities was $13.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.  For the year ended December 31, 2013, the amount was primarily comprised of a net loss of $45.7 million that was offset by working capital sources of $7.9 million and non-cash charges of $51.0 million, which was primarily depreciation and amortization of $25.3 million and loss on disposal of plants of $24.0 million. Working capital sources primarily related to an increase in other current liabilities of $10.2 million.  For the year ended December 31, 2012, the amount was primarily comprised of a net loss of $46.3 million that was offset by working capital sources of $18.0 million and non-cash charges of $29.8 million, which was primarily depreciation and amortization.

 

Cash used in investing activities.    Net cash used in investing activities was $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the amount was comprised of $2.4 million for capital expenditures for various plant improvement projects and $8.8 million given to the lenders related to the disposition of the plants, which was offset by $1.7 million of proceeds related to the payment made by the lenders to the Company under the terms of a Release Agreement.  For the year ended December 31, 2012, the amount for capital expenditures related to various plant improvement projects.

 

Cash used in financing activities.    Net cash used in financing activities was $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $6.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the amount was comprised of $0.2 million in principal payments of notes payable and capital leases. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the amount was comprised of $6.3 million in principal payments under our Senior Debt Facility and $0.1 million in payments of notes payable and capital leases.

  

The LLC’s principal source of liquidity at December 31, 2013, was its cash and cash equivalents of $12.9 million.

 

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates

 

The consolidated financial statements of BioFuel Energy Corp. included in this prospectus have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements contains a summary of our significant accounting policies, certain of which require the use of estimates and assumptions. Accounting estimates are an integral part of the preparation of financial statements and are based on judgments by management using its knowledge and experience about the past and current events and assumptions regarding future events, all of which we consider to be reasonable. These judgments and estimates reflect the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain and that affect the carrying value of our assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.

 

The accounting estimates and assumptions discussed in this section are those that we believe involve significant judgments and the most uncertainty. Changes in these estimates or assumptions could materially affect our financial position and results of operations and are therefore important to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company regularly reviews historical and anticipated future pre-tax results of operations to determine whether the Company will be able to realize the benefit of its deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is required to reduce the potential deferred tax asset when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the potential deferred tax asset will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income. The Company establishes reserves for uncertain tax positions that reflect its best estimate of deductions and credits that may not be sustained on a more likely than not basis. As the Company has incurred tax losses since its inception and expects to continue to incur tax losses for the foreseeable future, we will continue to provide a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets until the Company believes that such assets will be realized.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by standards setting bodies that are adopted by us as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, our management believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

At March 31, 2014, we had $10.1 million of cash and cash equivalents invested in standard cash accounts held at two financial institutions, which is in excess of FDIC insurance limits.

 

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JBGL Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Introduction

 

You should read the following in conjunction with the sections of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Selected Financial Information of JBGL” and “Business of JBGL” and JBGL’s historical combined and consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

JBGL is a real estate operator involved in the purchase and development of land for residential use, construction lending and home building operations. JBGL Capital (its land development business) and JBGL Builder Finance (its builder operations business) and their affiliates are engaged in all aspects of the homebuilding process, including land acquisition and development, entitlements, design, construction, marketing and sales of various residential projects in master planned communities primarily in the high growth metropolitan areas of DFW and Atlanta.

 

JBGL currently owns or controls approximately 4,600 home sites in prime locations in the DFW and Atlanta markets. JBGL operates as a leading land developer and develops lots for both public builders and large private builders. JBGL also owns 50% controlling interests in several builders and provides construction financing for approximately 900 homes annually. JBGL Capital, LP, was formed in 2008 and JBGL Builder Finance LLC was formed in 2010.

 

JBGL is an active, value-added real estate investor and developer. JBGL formed and purchased 50% of The Providence Group of Georgia, LLC (“The Providence Group”) in 2011 and formed and purchased 50% of CB JENI Homes of DFW LLC (“CB JENI”) in 2012. In 2013, JBGL formed Southgate Homes, DFW LLC (“Southgate”). JBGL has voting control over these builders. The Providence Group focuses on the construction and sale of single family homes and townhomes in the Atlanta market and CB JENI does the same in the DFW market. Southgate is focused on the development of semi-custom homes and build-on-your-own lot custom homes in the DFW market.

 

Definitions

 

In the following discussion, “backlog” refers to homes under sales contracts that have not yet closed at the end of the relevant period, “cancellation rate” refers to sales contracts canceled divided by sales contracts executed during the relevant period, “net new home orders” refers to new home sales contracts reduced by the number of sales contracts canceled during the relevant period, and “overall absorption rate” refers to the rate at which net new home orders are contracted per selling community during the relevant period. Sales contracts relating to homes in backlog may be canceled by the prospective purchaser for a number of reasons, such as the prospective purchaser’s inability to obtain suitable mortgage financing. Upon a cancellation, the escrow deposit may be returned to the prospective purchaser (other than with respect to certain design-related deposits, which JBGL retains). Accordingly, backlog may not be indicative of JBGL’s future revenue.

 

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Overview and Outlook

 

The following are key operating metrics for JBGL for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013: home deliveries increased by 32.7%, home sales revenue increased by 83.0%, average selling prices increased by 37.9%, backlog units increased by 21.9%, backlog units value increased by 26.8%, while net new home orders decreased by 10.7% from 196 homes delivered in the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to 175 homes delivered in the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in average sales price of homes during the comparable periods presented, including the increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog, is the result of changes to the mix of typical homes delivered and sold during those periods and local market appreciation of homes. The average sales price of homes may increase or decrease depending on the mix of typical homes JBGL delivers and sells during any period and local market conditions. These changes in the average sales price of homes are part of JBGL’s natural business cycle.

 

Key operating metrics improved substantially for JBGL during the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 due to the acquisition of CB JENI in April 2012: net new home orders increased by 80.4%, home deliveries increased by 205.5%, home sales revenue increased by 236.5%, average selling prices increased by 10.1%, backlog units increased by 100.0%, and backlog units value increased by 129.9%.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2013 and the first quarter of 2014, the housing market continued to show signs of improvement driven by rising consumer confidence, high affordability metrics, and a reduction in home inventory levels.

 

JBGL’s two primary markets, DFW and Atlanta, have shown significant housing market recovery. JBGL believes the housing market recovery is sustainable, and that it operates in two of the most desirable housing markets in the nation. Among the 12 largest metropolitan areas in the country, the DFW metropolitan area ranked first in the rate of job growth and second in the number of jobs added from April 2013 to April 2014 (Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, April 2014). The Atlanta metropolitan area has recorded year over year employment gains each month for nearly four years (Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2014). JBGL believes that increasing demand and supply constraints in its target markets create favorable conditions for its future growth.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

JBGL’s combined and consolidated financial statements include its accounts and the accounts of its subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). JBGL’s condensed, combined and consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for interim periods presented are unaudited.

 

These interim financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for a fair statement of JBGL’s operating results, financial position and cash flows. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent interim period or for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2014.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Land Development

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, JBGL’s land development segment delivered 135 lots and generated approximately $13.4 million in revenue, as compared to 82 lots and $5.6 million in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013. This increase was caused by an increase in lot inventory, a greater supply of developed lots and greater market demand.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2013, JBGL’s land development segment delivered 372 lots and generated approximately $33.7 million in revenue, as compared to 200 lots and $22.9 million in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2012. This increase was caused by an increase in lot inventory, a greater supply of developed lots and greater market demand.

 

Builder Operations

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, JBGL’s builder operations segment delivered 138 homes, with an average sales price of $359,684. During the same period, JBGL’s builder operations segment generated approximately $49.6 million in revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, JBGL’s builder operations segment’s net new home orders were 175, a 10.7% decrease over the same period in 2013 due to a greater amount of lower priced finished inventory in the three months ended March 31, 2013. At March 31, 2014, JBGL’s builder operations segment had a backlog of 223 sold but unclosed homes, a 21.9% increase over the same period in 2013, with a total value of approximately $69.5 million, a 26.8% increase over the same period in 2013, which was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of homes in backlog and an increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog due to market activity during the period.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2013, JBGL’s builder operations segment delivered 556 homes, with an average sales price of $303,222. During the same period, JBGL’s builder operations segment generated approximately $168.6 million in revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2013, net new home orders totaled 644, an 80.4% increase over the same period in 2012. At December 31, 2013, JBGL’s builder operations segment had a backlog of 182 sold but unclosed homes, a 100.0% increase over the same period in 2012, with a total value of approximately $58.6 million, a 129.9% increase over the same period in 2012, which was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of homes in backlog, an increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog due to market activity during the year, and a full year of results of a builder added in 2012.

 

Key operating metrics improved substantially for JBGL during the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 due to the acquisition of two builders (CB JENI in April 2012 and The Providence Group in July 2011). During the year ended December 31, 2012, JBGL’s builder operations segment delivered 182 homes, with an average sales price of $275,302. During the same period, JBGL’s builder operations segment generated approximately $50.1 million in revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2012, net new home orders totaled 357, a 1685.0% increase over the same period in 2011. At December 31, 2012, JBGL’s builder operations segment had a backlog of 91 sold but unclosed homes, a 4,450.0% increase over the same period in 2011, with a total value of approximately $25.5 million, a 4,079.0% increase over the same period in 2011.

 

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The increase in average sales price of homes during the comparable periods presented, including the increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog, is the result of changes to the mix of typical homes delivered and sold during those periods and local market appreciation of homes. The average sales price of homes may increase or decrease depending on the mix of typical homes delivered and sold during such period and local market conditions. These changes in the average sales price of homes are part of JBGL’s natural business cycle.

 

Revenues

 

JBGL primarily generates revenue through (a) the sale of lots from its land development segment to public builders, large private builders and its builders, (b) making first lien construction loans to its builders, and (c) the closing and delivery of homes through its builder operations segment. JBGL recognizes revenue on homes and lots when completed and title to and possession of the property have been transferred to the purchaser.

 

All customer deposits are treated as liabilities. JBGL also serves as the general contractor for certain custom homes where the customers, and not JBGL, own the underlying land and improvements. JBGL recognizes revenue for these contracts either on a percentage of completion method or cost plus method.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses represent salaries, benefits and management fees, property taxes, advertising and marketing, rent and lease expenses, and other administrative items, and are recorded in the period incurred.

 

Expenses

 

Lot acquisition, materials, other direct costs, interest and other indirect costs related to the acquisition, development, and construction of lots and homes are capitalized until the homes are complete, after which they are expensed. Direct and indirect costs of developing residential lots are allocated based on the relative sales price of the lots. Capitalized costs of residential lots are charged to earnings when the related revenue is recognized. Costs incurred in connection with developed lots such as permits and construction, and completed homes such as raw materials and labor, are charged to earnings when incurred.

 

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

Other income (expense) consists of interest income, interest expense, costs incurred for business acquisitions, depreciation, income from rental property and forfeited deposits.

 

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Consolidated Financial Data

 

The consolidated historical financial data presented below reflect both JBGL’s land development and builder operations segments, and are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.

 

    March 31,
2014
    March 31,
2013
    December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
    ASSETS  
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 14,441,792     $ 23,110,294     $ 18,066,679     $ 7,484,492     $ 8,127,135  
Inventory     240,607,497       149,876,179       237,126,258       144,088,120       34,416,485  
Notes receivable, net     7,707,845       6,417,229       7,556,070       15,272,170       29,801,457  
Other     8,755,319       5,171,825       5,658,691       1,965,836       973,854  
Total assets   $ 271,512,453     $ 184,575,527     $ 268,407,698     $ 168,810,618     $ 73,318,931  
                                         
    LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY  
Borrowings on lines of credit   $ 20,671,913     $ 10,341,874     $ 17,208,035     $ 6,544,264     $ 2,950,000  
Notes payable     17,918,135       18,683,076       26,595,229       21,441,775       3,717,632  
Other     26,321,490       17,571,727       25,785,540       19,136,699       4,571,973  
Total liabilities     64,911,538       46,596,677       69,588,804       47,122,738       11,239,605  
                                         
Total members' equity     206,600,915       137,978,850       198,818,894       121,687,880       62,079,326  
                                         
Total liabilities and members' equity   $ 271,512,453     $ 184,575,527     $ 268,407,698     $ 168,810,618     $ 73,318,931  

  

    Three Months Ended March 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
    2014     2013     2013     2012     2011  
REVENUES:                                        
Sale of residential units   $ 49,636,344     $ 27,129,401     $ 168,591,201     $ 50,105,030     $ 9,085,785  
Cost of residential units     (37,392,367 )     (21,043,004 )     (122,616,113 )     (39,642,357 )     (7,921,806 )
Gross profit on sale of residential units     12,243,977       6,086,397       45,975,088       10,462,673       1,163,979  
                                         
Sale of land and lots     13,372,568       5,630,623       33,734,513       22,927,080       6,184,206  
Cost of land and lots     (9,768,066 )     (2,595,292 )     (21,512,814 )     (15,256,065 )     (3,982,602 )
Gross profit on sale of land and lots     3,604,502       3,035,331       12,221,699       7,671,015       2,201,604  
                                         
Interest and fees     374,460       894,853       3,542,174       7,124,339       2,558,159  
Other income     52,422       432,094       1,400,418       3,771,839       1,636,099  
      16,275,361       10,448,675       63,139,379       29,029,866       7,559,840  
                                         
EXPENSES:                                        
Salaries and management fees - related party     3,533,968       2,148,132       11,266,351       4,370,845       1,886,509  
Selling, general and administrative     2,281,569       1,287,854       6,623,437       3,311,734       1,183,762  
Other expenses     306,899       131,105       606,210       404,673       35,737  
      6,122,436       3,567,091       18,495,998       8,087,252       3,106,008  
                                         
Net income before taxes     10,152,925       6,881,584       44,643,381       20,942,614       4,453,833  
                                         
State tax expense     337,790       150,500       327,481       230,411       34,089  
                                         
Net income     9,815,135       6,731,084       44,315,900       20,712,203       4,419,744  
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest     2,466,634       699,625       12,308,734       3,517,911       56,382  
Net income attributable to controlling interest   $ 7,348,501     $ 6,031,459     $ 32,007,166     $ 17,194,292     $ 4,363,362  

 

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Matters Affecting the Comparability of JBGL’s Financial Results

 

Key operating metrics improved substantially for JBGL during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 as compared to the prior periods due in each case to the acquisition of two builders (CB JENI in April 2012 and The Providence Group in July 2011) and the inclusion of a full year of operations for such builders in the applicable period following each acquisition.

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

 

Net New Home Orders and Backlog

 

The table below represents new home orders and backlog related to JBGL’s builder operations.

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Increase (Decrease)  
New Home Orders and Backlog   2014     2013     Change     %  
                         
Net new home orders     175       196       (21 )     (10.7 )%
Number of cancellations     27       26       1       3.8 %
Cancellation rate     15.4 %     13.3 %     2.2 %     16.3 %
Average selling communities     25       21       4       19.1 %
Selling communities at end of period     25       21       4       19.1 %
Backlog ($ in thousands)   $ 69,458     $ 54,767     $ 14,691       26.8 %
Backlog (units)     223       183       40       21.9 %
Average sales price of backlog   $ 311,471     $ 299,273     $ 12,196       4.1 %

 

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Net new home orders for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased by 21 homes, or 10.7%, to 175, due to a greater amount of lower priced finished inventory in the three months ended March 31, 2013. JBGL’s overall absorption rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was an average of 7.0 per selling community (2.3 monthly), compared to an average of 9.3 per selling community (3.1 monthly) for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

JBGL’s cancellation rate was approximately 15.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to 13.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in JBGL’s cancellation rate was not due to any one significant factor but was the result of general market activity during the period.

 

Backlog units increased by 40 homes, or 21.9%, to 223 as of March 31, 2014, as compared to 183 as of March 31, 2013. The dollar value of backlog units increased $14.7 million, or 26.8%, to $69.5 million as of March 31, 2014 from $54.8 million as of March 31, 2013. The increase in value of backlog units reflects both an increase in the number of homes in backlog and an increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog. JBGL’s average sales price of homes in backlog increased $12,196, or 4.1%, to $311,471 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $299,273 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog is the result of changes to the mix of typical homes contracted for sale during the period. The average sales price of homes may fluctuate depending on the mix of typical homes delivered and sold during a period. The change in the average sales price of homes is a part of JBGL’s natural business cycle.

 

New Homes Delivered and Home Sales Revenue

 

The table below represents home sales revenue and new homes delivered related to JBGL’s builder operations segment.

   

    Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Increase (Decrease)  
New Homes Delivered and Home Sales Revenue   2014     2013     Change     %  
                         
New homes delivered     138       104       34       32.7 %
Home sales revenue ($ in thousands)   $ 49,636     $ 27,129     $ 22,506       83.0 %
Average sales price of home delivered   $ 359,684     $ 260,860     $ 98,824       37.9 %

 

New home deliveries excluding existing completed homes purchased for the three months ended March 31, 2014 for JBGL’s builder operations segment was 138, compared to new home deliveries of 104 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, resulting in an increase of 34 homes, or 32.7%. The increase in new home deliveries was primarily attributable to an increase in net new home orders, which resulted from favorable housing market conditions.

 

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Home sales revenue increased $22.5 million, or 83.0%, to $49.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, from $27.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to (a) a 32.7% increase in homes delivered to 138 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, from 104 for the three months ended March, 31, 2013, and (b) an increase in average sales price of $98,824 per home to $359,684 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, from $260,860 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in the average sales price was the result of changes to the mix of typical homes delivered during those periods and local market appreciation of homes.

 

The average sales price of homes may fluctuate depending on the mix of typical homes delivered and sold during a period. The change in the average sales price of homes is a part of JBGL’s natural business cycle.

 

Homebuilding

 

The table below represents cost of home sales and gross margin related to JBGL’s builder operations segment.

 

  Three Months Ended March 31,  
Homebuilding ($ in thousands)   2014     %     2013     %  
                       
Home sales   $ 49,636       100.0 %   $ 27,129       100.0 %
Cost of home sales   $ 37,392       75.3 %   $ 21,043       77.6 %
Homebuilding gross margin   $ 12,244       24.7 %   $ 6,086       22.4 %

   

Cost of home sales for the three months ended March 31, 2014 for JBGL’s builder operations segment was $37.4 million, compared to cost of home sales of $21.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, resulting in an increase of $16.3 million, or 77.7%, primarily due to the 32.7% increase in the number of homes delivered.

 

Homebuilding gross margin percentage for the three months ended March 31, 2014 for builder operations was 24.7%, compared to homebuilding gross margin percentage of 22.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in homebuilding gross margin was primarily due to the improving housing market and an increase in the average sales price of homes sold.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

 

The table below represents selling, general and administrative expenses, including salaries and management fees, related to JBGL’s land development and builder operations segments.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative Expense Including Salaries and Management Fees ($ in thousands)   Three months ended
March 31,
    As Percentage of
Home Sales Revenue
 
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
                       
Land development   $ 541     $ 208       4.4 %     3.7 %
Builder operations   $ 5,274     $ 3,228       10.6 %     11.9 %

 

Land Development

 

Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 for JBGL’s land development segment was $0.5 million, compared to selling, general and administrative expense of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, resulting in an increase of 159.7%, which was primarily attributable to an increase in property taxes and general and administrative expenses to support land development operations.

 

Builder Operations

 

Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 for JBGL’s builder operations segment was $5.3 million, compared to selling, general and administrative expense of $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, resulting in an increase of 63.4%, which was primarily attributable to additional headcount of employees to support operations.

 

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

Other income (expense), net, for land development and builder operations decreased $1.1 million, or 90.0%, to $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, from $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease in other income (expense), net, was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest and fee income.

 

Net Income

 

Land Development & Builder Operations (Consolidated)

 

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $9.8 million, compared to net income of $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, resulting in an increase of 45.8%.

 

Land Development

 

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 for JBGL’s land development segment was $3.1 million, compared to net income of $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, resulting in a decrease of 2.3%.

 

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Builder Operations

 

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 for JBGL’s builder operations segment was $4.2 million, compared to net income of $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, resulting in an increase of 49.2%, which was primarily attributable to an increase of 34 homes delivered for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

Lots Owned and Controlled

 

The table below represents lots owned and controlled (including land option agreements) as of the dates presented related to JBGL’s land development segment.

 

Lots Owned and Controlled   March 31,  
    2014     2013  
             
Texas     2,764       2,088  
Georgia     1,878       1,832  
Total     4,642       3,920  

 

Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

Net New Home Orders and Backlog

 

The table below represents new home orders and backlog related to JBGL’s builder operations segment.

 

  Year Ended December 31,     Increase (Decrease)  
New Home Orders & Backlog   2013     2012     Change     %  
                         
Net new home orders     644       357       287       80.4 %
Number of cancellations     95       30       65       216.7 %
Cancellation rate     14.8 %     8.4 %     6.3 %     75.4 %
Average selling communities     29       21       8       38.1 %
Selling communities at end of period     25       21       4       19.1 %
Backlog ($ in thousands)   $ 58,634     $ 25,500     $ 33,134       129.9 %
Backlog (units)     182       91       91       100.0 %
Average sales price of backlog   $ 322,165     $ 280,220     $ 41,945       14.9 %

 

Net new home orders for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased by 287 homes to 644, or 80.4%, compared to 357 for the year ended December 31, 2012. JBGL’s overall absorption rate for the year ended December 31, 2013 was an average of 22.2 per selling community (1.9 monthly), compared to an average of 17.0 per selling community (1.4 monthly) for the year ended December 31, 2012. JBGL’s monthly absorption rate increased despite an increase in the cancellation rate.

 

JBGL’s cancellation rate was approximately 14.8% for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to 8.4% for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase in JBGL’s cancellation rate was not due to any one significant factor but was the result of general market activity during the period.

 

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Backlog units increased by 91 homes, or 100.0%, to 182 as of December 31, 2013, compared to 91 as of December 31, 2012. The dollar value of backlog units increased $33.1 million, or 129.9%, to $58.6 million as of December 31, 2013 from $25.5 million as of December 31, 2012. The increase in value of backlog units reflects an increase in the number of homes in backlog and an increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog. JBGL’s average sales price of homes in backlog increased $41,945, or 14.9%, to $322,165 for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $280,220 for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog is the result of changes to the mix of typical homes contracted for sale during the period. The average sales price of homes may fluctuate depending on the mix of typical homes delivered and sold during a period. The change in the average sales price of homes is part of JBGL’s natural business cycle.

 

New Homes Delivered and Home Sales Revenue

 

The table below represents home sales revenue and new homes delivered related to JBGL’s builder operations segment.

 

  Year Ended December 31,     Increase (Decrease)  
New Homes Delivered and Home Sales Revenue   2013     2012     Change     %  
                         
New homes delivered     556       182       374       205.5 %
Home sales revenue ($ in thousands)   $ 168,591     $ 50,105     $ 118,487       236.5 %
Average sales price of home delivered   $ 303,222     $ 275,302     $ 27,919       10.1 %

 

New home deliveries (excluding existing completed homes purchased) for the year ended December 31, 2013 for JBGL’s builder operations segment was 556, compared to new home deliveries of 182 for the year ended December 31, 2012, resulting in an increase of 374 homes, or 205.5%. The increase in new home deliveries was primarily attributable to the increase in net new home orders, which resulted from favorable housing market conditions and the addition of the operations of a second builder for the entire 2013 period.

 

Home sales revenue increased $118.5 million, or 236.5%, to $168.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, from $50.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to (a) a 205.5% increase in homes delivered to 556 for the year ended December 31, 2013, from 182 for the year ended December, 31, 2012, and (b) an increase in average sales price of $27,919 per home to $303,222 for the year ended December 31, 2013, from $275,302 for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase in the average sales price of homes delivered was attributable to changes in product mix, increase in the number of homes delivered at higher price points, and local market appreciation in homes.

 

Homebuilding

 

The table below represents cost of home sales and gross margin related to JBGL’s builder operations segment.

 

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  Year Ended December 31,  
Homebuilding ($ in thousands)   2013     %     2012     %  
                         
Home sales   $ 168,591       100.0 %   $ 50,105       100.0 %
Cost of home sales   $ 122,616       72.7 %   $ 39,642       79.1 %
Homebuilding gross margin   $ 45,975       27.3 %   $ 10,463       20.9 %

   

Cost of home sales for the year ended December 31, 2013 for builder operations was $122.6 million, compared to cost of home sales of $39.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, resulting in an increase of $83.0 million, or 209.3%, primarily due to the 205.5% increase in the number of homes delivered.

 

Homebuilding gross margin percentage for the year ended December 31, 2013 for builder operations was 27.3%, compared to gross margins of 20.9% for the year ended December 31, 2012 which resulted from favorable housing market conditions and an increase in the average sales price of homes sold.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

 

The table below represents selling, general and administrative expenses, including salaries and management fees, related to JBGL’s land development and builder operations segments.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense Including Salaries and Management Fees ($ in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31,
    As Percentage of
Home Sales Revenue
 
    2013     2012     2013     2012  
                         
Land development   $ 2,089     $ 761       6.2 %     3.3 %
Builder operations   $ 15,802     $ 6,875       9.4 %     13.7 %

  

Land Development

 

Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 for land development was $2.1 million, compared to selling, general and administrative expense of $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, resulting in an increase of 174.6%. The increase was primarily the result of additional salaries and employee benefits to support land development operations.

 

Builder Operations

 

Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 for builder operations was $15.8 million, compared to selling, general and administrative expense of $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, resulting in an increase of 129.9%. The increase was primarily the result of the addition of a full year of results of a builder added in 2012.

 

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Other Income (Expense), Net

 

Other income (expense), net, for land development and builder operations decreased $6.2 million, or 58.7%, to $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, from $10.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in other income (expense), net was due to less interest and fee income as JBGL had fewer notes receivable outstanding.

 

Net Income

 

Land Development and Builder Operations (Consolidated)

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2013 for land development and builder operations was $32.0 million, compared to net income of $17.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, resulting in an increase of 86.2%, which was primarily attributable to an increase in the overall number of lots and homes delivered for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Land Development

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2013 for JBGL’s land development segment was $11.2 million, compared to net income of $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, resulting in an increase of 56.2%, which was primarily attributable to an increase of 172 lots delivered for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Builder Operations

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2013 for JBGL’s builder operations segment was $20.8 million, compared to net income of $10.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, resulting in an increase of 107.7%, which was primarily attributable to an increase of 374 homes delivered for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

Net New Home Orders and Backlog

 

The table below represents new home orders and backlog related to JBGL’s builder operations segment.

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Increase (Decrease)  
New Home Orders & Backlog   2012     2011     Change     %  
                         
Net new home orders     357       20       337       1685.0 %
Number of cancellations     30       0       30       N/A  
Cancellation rate     8.4 %     0.0 %     8.4 %     N/A  
Average selling communities     21       6       15       250.0 %
Selling communities at end of period     21       6       15       250.0 %
Backlog ($ in thousands)   $ 25,500     $ 610     $ 24,890       4,079.0 %
Backlog (units)     91       2       89       4,450.0 %
Average sales price of backlog   $ 280,220     $ 305,098     $ (24,878 )     (8.2 )%

 

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Net new home orders for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased by 337 homes to 357, or 1685.0%, compared to 20 for the year ended December 31, 2011. JBGL’s overall absorption rate for the year ended December 31, 2012 was an average 17.0 per selling community (1.4 monthly), compared to an average 3.3 per selling community (0.3 monthly) for the year ended December 31, 2011. This increase was primarily the result of the addition of one builder in 2012 and a full year of results for another builder that was added in July 2011.

 

JBGL’s cancellation rate was approximately 8.4% for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to 0.0% for the year ended December 31, 2011. In 2011, there were no cancellations as JBGL’s building operations segment was in the early stages of its business. Cancellations are a normal function of the sales cycle.

 

Backlog units increased by 89 homes, or 4.450%, to 91 as of December 31, 2012, compared to 2 as of December 31, 2011. The value of the backlog increased $24.9 million, or 4,079.0%, to $25.5 million as of December 31, 2012, from $0.6 million as of December 31, 2011. The increase in value of the backlog reflects an increase in the number of homes in backlog. JBGL’s average sales price of homes in backlog decreased $24,878, or 8.2%, to $280,220 for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $305,098 for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease in the average sales price of homes in backlog is the result of changes to the mix of typical homes delivered and sold during the period. The average sales price of homes may fluctuate depending on the mix of typical homes delivered and sold during a period. The change in the average sales price of homes is part of JBGL’s natural business cycle.

 

New Homes Delivered and Home Sales Revenue

 

The table below represents home sales revenue and new homes delivered related to JBGL’s builder operations segment.

 

  Year Ended December 31,     Increase (Decrease)  
New Homes Delivered and Home Sales Revenue   2012     2011     Change     %  
                         
New homes delivered     182       35       147       420.0 %
Home sales revenue ($ in thousands)   $ 50,105     $ 9,086     $ 41,019       451.5 %
Average sales price of home delivered   $ 275,302     $ 259,594       15,709       6.1 %

 

New home deliveries (excluding existing completed homes purchased) for the year ended December 31, 2012 for JBGL’s builder operations segment was 182, compared to new home deliveries of 35 for the year ended December 31, 2011, resulting in an increase of 147 homes, or 420.0%. The increase in new home deliveries was primarily attributable to the increase in net new home orders.

 

Home sales revenue increased $41.0 million, or 451.5%, to $50.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $9.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to the increase in net new home orders, and a full year of results from a builder that was added in July 2011.

 

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Homebuilding

 

The table below represents cost of home sales and gross margin related to JBGL’s builder operations segment.

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
Homebuilding ($ in thousands)   2012     %     2011     %  
                         
Home sales   $ 50,105       100.0 %   $ 9,086       100.0 %
Cost of home sales   $ 39,642       79.1 %   $ 7,922       87.2 %
Homebuilding gross margin   $ 10,463       20.9 %   $ 1,164       12.8 %

   

Cost of home sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 for JBGL’s builder operations segment was $39.6 million, compared to cost of home sales of $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, resulting in an increase of $31.7 million, or 400.4%, primarily due to the 420.0% increase in the number of homes delivered, which was primarily the result of the addition of one builder in 2012 and a full year of results for another builder that was added in July 2011.

 

Homebuilding gross margin percentage for the year ended December 31, 2012 for JBGL’s builder operations segment was 20.9%, compared to homebuilding gross margin percentage of 12.8% for the year ended December 31, 2011.

  

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

 

The table below represents selling, general and administrative expenses, including salaries and management fees, related to land JBGL’s development and builder operations segments.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense Including Salaries and Management Fees ($ in thousands)   Year Ended
December 31,
    As Percentage of
Home Sales Revenue
 
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
                         
Land development   $ 761     $ 319       3.3 %     5.2 %
Builder operations   $ 6,875     $ 2,753       13.7 %     30.3 %

  

Land Development

 

Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 for JBGL’s land development segment was $0.8 million, compared to selling, general and administrative expense of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, resulting in an increase of 138.5%, which was primarily the result of increased selling expenses and property taxes to support land development operations.

 

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Builder Operations

 

Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 for JBGL’s builder operations segment was $6.9 million, compared to selling, general and administrative expense of $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, resulting in an increase of 149.7%. The increase was primarily the result of the addition of one builder in 2012 and a full year of results for another builder that was added in July 2011.

 

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

Other income (expense), net, for land development and builder operations increased $6.3 million, or 152.3%, to $10.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, from $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in other income (expense), net was due to additional interest and fee income as JBGL had more direct financing leases.

 

Net Income

 

Land Development and Builder Operations (Consolidated)

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $ 17.2 million, compared to net income of $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, resulting in an increase of 294.1%, which was primarily attributable to an increase in the overall number of lots and homes delivered for the year ended December, 31 2012, compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. JBGL was engaged in the process of acquiring builders during 2011 and 2012.

 

Land Development

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 for JBGL’s land development segment was $7.2 million, compared to net income of $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, resulting in an increase of 114.4%, which was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of lots delivered for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Builder Operations

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 for JBGL’s builder operations segment was $10.0 million, compared to net income of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, resulting in an increase of 890.0%, which was primarily attributable to an increase of 147 homes delivered for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.

  

Lots Owned and Controlled

 

The table below represents lots owned and controlled (including land option agreements) as of the dates presented related to JBGL’s land development segment.

 

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Lots Owned and Controlled

Total Lots
Owned and
Controlled

   
As of December 31, 2013 4,595
As of December 31, 2012 3,697
As of December 31, 2011    930

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview

 

As of March 31, 2014, JBGL had $12.8 million of cash and cash equivalents. JBGL believes it has a prudent cash management strategy, including with respect to cash outlays for land and inventory acquisition and development.

 

JBGL intends to generate cash from the sale of inventory, and intends to redeploy the net cash generated from the sale of inventory to acquire and develop lots that represent opportunities to generate desired margins.

 

JBGL’s principal uses of capital for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were operating expenses, land purchases, land development, home construction and the payment of routine liabilities. JBGL used funds generated by operations and available borrowings to meet its short-term working capital requirements. JBGL remains focused on generating positive margins in its builder operations segment and acquiring desirable land positions in order to maintain a strong balance sheet and remain poised for growth.

 

Cash flows for each of JBGL’s communities depend on their stage in the development cycle, and can differ substantially from reported earnings. Early stages of development or expansion require significant cash outlays for land acquisitions, entitlements and other approvals, and construction of model homes, roads, utilities, general landscaping and other amenities. Because these costs are a component of JBGL’s inventory and are not recognized in JBGL’s statement of income until a home closes, JBGL incurs significant cash outlays prior to JBGL’s recognition of earnings. In the later stages of community development, cash inflows may significantly exceed earnings reported for financial statement purposes, as the cash outflow associated with home and land construction was previously incurred. JBGL is currently actively acquiring and developing lots in its primary markets in order to maintain and grow its lot supply.

 

JBGL intends to use both debt and equity as part of its ongoing financing strategy coupled with redeployment of cash flow from continuing operations, to provide it with the financial flexibility to access capital on the best terms available. In that regard, JBGL intends to maintain prudent leverage levels to finance the acquisition and development of lots and the construction of homes. JBGL’s existing indebtedness is recourse to it, and JBGL anticipates that future indebtedness will also be recourse.

 

JBGL intends to finance future acquisitions and developments with the most advantageous source of capital available at the time of the transaction, which may include a combination of common equity, secured and unsecured corporate level debt, property level debt, mortgage financing and other debt.

 

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Revolving Credit Facility

 

On April 13, 2012, a subsidiary of JBGL opened a line of credit (“LOC”) issued by Inwood National Bank (“Inwood”) in the amount of $4,750,000 maturing on April 13, 2014, bearing interest at four percent per annum, and collateralized by certain leased assets. The LOC was renewed during 2014 until April 13, 2015.

 

On September 15, 2012, a subsidiary of JBGL opened a LOC issued by Inwood in the amount of $3,000,000 maturing on September 15, 2014, bearing interest at four percent per annum, and collateralized by certain leased assets.

 

On October 13, 2013, JBGL extended an existing credit facility with Inwood and increased the size of such facility from $8,000,000 to $25,000,000. Interest on amounts drawn under the credit facility accrues and is payable monthly at a rate of four percent per annum. Amounts drawn under this credit facility as of March 31, 2014 totaled $16,500,000 and were secured by land owned by JBGL in John’s Creek, Georgia. The maturity date of the credit facility is October 13, 2014.

 

Notes Payable

 

On December 13, 2013, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note with Briar Ridge Investments, LTD for $9,000,000 maturing at December 31, 2017, bearing interest at six percent per annum and collateralized by land purchased by JBGL in Allen, Texas.

 

On December 17, 2013, a subsidiary of JBGL initiated a LOC with PlainsCapital Bank for $7,500,000 maturing on December 17, 2015, bearing interest at five percent per annum and collateralized by a lien on lots and land owned by JBGL located in the Carrollton, Texas area.

 

Subsidiaries of JBGL have purchased lots under various agreements from unrelated third parties. The sellers of these lots have subordinated a percentage of the lot purchase price to various construction loans of the JBGL subsidiary. Notes were signed in relation to the subordination bearing interest at between eight and fourteen percent per annum, collateralized by liens on the homes built by JBGL on each lot. The sellers will release their lien upon repayment of principal plus accrued interest at the closing of each individual home to a third party buyer.

 

Covenant Compliance

 

Under the credit facilities with Inwood described above, JBGL is required to maintain minimum multiples of net worth in excess of the outstanding loan balances on JBGL’s revolving lines of credit. At March 31, 2014, JBGL was in compliance with these covenants.

 

Cash Flows

 

Cash Flows—Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

 

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For the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013, the comparison of cash flows is as follows:

 

· Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $2.8 million, compared to net cash used of $3.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The change was a result of an increase in quarterly net income of $3.1 million and less inventory growth in the 2014 period.

 

· Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $0.5 million, compared to net cash provided of $8.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The change was primarily the result of net note receivable repayments in the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

· Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $7.2 million, compared to net cash provided of $10.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The change was a result of repayments of debt and net distributions to members in the 2014 period compared to net JBGL contributions in the prior year period.

 

Cash Flows—Year Ended December 31, 2013 to Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2012, the comparison of cash flows is as follows:

 

· Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $49.3 million, compared to net cash used of $63.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2012. The change was primarily the result an increase in net income.

 

· Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $10.2 million, compared to net cash provided of $2.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2012. The change was a result of the investment in direct financing leases in the prior year along with continued net repayments of notes receivable, albeit, at a slower pace than during 2012.

 

· Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $48.6 million, compared to net cash provided of $60.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2012. The change was a result of a decrease of net borrowings of $5.5 million and a decrease in net JBGL member contributions of $6.1 million.

 

Cash Flows—Year Ended December 31, 2012 to Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011, the comparison of cash flows is as follows:

 

· Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $63.7 million, compared to net cash used of $17.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2011. The change was primarily the result of an increase in work in process inventory during 2012.

 

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· Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $2.5 million, compared to net cash used of $17.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2011. The change was primarily the result of an increase in net repayments of notes receivable in 2012 offset by investments in direct leasing portfolios in 2012 .

 

· Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $60.2 million, compared to net cash provided of $35.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2011. The change was a result of an increase in net borrowings of $15.4 million and net JBGL member contributions of $9.0 million in 2012.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

JBGL’s operations are interest rate sensitive. Because overall housing demand is adversely affected by increases in interest rates, a significant increase in mortgage interest rates may negatively affect the ability of homebuyers to secure adequate financing. Higher interest rates could adversely affect JBGL’s revenues, gross margins and net income.

 

In addition, JBGL’s lines of credit have variable interest rates. An increase in interest rates could cause the cost of those lines to increase. As of March 31, 2014, JBGL had $20.7 million outstanding on these lines of credit. However, the lines of credit are subject to a minimum interest rate which JBGL is being charged currently.

 

JBGL does not enter into, or intend to enter into, swaps, forward or option contracts on interest rates or commodities or other types of derivative financial instruments for trading, hedging or speculative purposes.

 

Many of the statements contained in this section are forward looking and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures under the heading “Forward Looking Statements.”

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

 

In the ordinary course of business, JBGL enters into land purchase contracts with third party developers in order to procure lots for the construction of JBGL’s homes. JBGL is subject to customary obligations associated with entering into contracts for the purchase of land and improved lots. These purchase contracts typically require a cash deposit, and the purchase of properties under these contracts is generally contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements, including obtaining applicable property and development entitlements. JBGL also utilizes option contracts with land sellers as a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, which are the schedules that dictate when lots must be purchased to help manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings, and to reduce the use of funds from JBGL’s corporate financing sources. Option contracts generally require JBGL to pay a non-refundable deposit for the right to acquire lots over a specified period of time at pre-determined prices. JBGL generally has the right at JBGL’s discretion to terminate JBGL’s obligations under both purchase contracts and option contracts by forfeiting JBGL’s cash deposit with no further financial responsibility to the land seller.

 

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JBGL’s utilization of land option contracts is dependent on, among other things, the availability of land sellers willing to enter into these arrangements, the availability of capital to finance the development of optioned lots, general housing market conditions, and local market dynamics. Options may be more difficult to procure from land sellers in strong housing markets and are more prevalent in certain geographic regions.

 

Contractual Obligations Table

 

The following table summarizes JBGL’s future estimated cash payments under contractual obligations, including interest payments on debt, as of December 31, 2013, including estimated cash payments due by period. JBGL did not have any specific lot and/or land purchase obligations as of December 31, 2013.

 

    Payments Due by Period (in thousands)  
Contractual Obligations   Total     Less than 1
year
    1 - 3 years     3 - 5 years     More than
5 years
 
                               
Debt payments  (LOC and notes payable) of principal and interest   $ 47,532     $ 27,765     $ 10,188     $ 9,579       -  
Operating leases     2,510       338       887       581       704  
Total   $ 50,042     $ 28,103     $ 11,075     $ 10,160     $ 704  

 

Inflation

 

Homebuilding operations can be adversely impacted by inflation, primarily from higher land prices, and increased costs of financing, labor, materials and construction. In addition, inflation can lead to higher mortgage rates, which can significantly affect the affordability of mortgage financing to homebuyers. While JBGL attempts to pass on cost increases to customers through increased prices, when weak housing market conditions exist, JBGL may be unable to offset cost increases with higher selling prices.

 

Seasonality

 

Historically, the homebuilding industry experiences seasonal fluctuations in quarterly operating results and capital requirements. JBGL typically experiences the highest new home order activity in spring and summer, although this activity is also highly dependent on the number of active selling communities, timing of new community openings and other market factors. Since it typically takes four to six months to construct a new home, JBGL delivers more homes in the second half of the year as spring and summer home orders lead to home deliveries. Because of this seasonality, home starts, construction costs and related cash outflows have historically been highest in the second and third quarters, and the majority of cash receipts from home deliveries occurs during the second half of the year. JBGL expects this seasonal pattern to continue over the long-term, although it may be affected by volatility in the homebuilding industry.

 

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Significant Accounting Policies

 

JBGL’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires JBGL’s management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of costs and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, JBGL’s management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those which impact JBGL’s most critical accounting policies. JBGL’s management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that JBGL believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from JBGL’s estimates under different assumptions or conditions. JBGL’s management believes that the following accounting policies are among the most important to the portrayal of JBGL’s financial condition and results of operations and require among the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The combined and consolidated financial statements include the operations of JBGL Builder Finance and JBGL Capital. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation and combination. Investments in which JBGL directly or indirectly has an interest of more than 50 percent and/or is able to exercise control over the operations have been fully consolidated and non-controlling interests are stated separately in the condensed combined and consolidated financial statements as required under the provisions of FASB ASC 810, Consolidations.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue from sales of residential units, land and lots are not recognized until a sale is deemed to be consummated. Consummation is defined as a) when the parties are bound by the terms of a contract, b) all net consideration has been exchanged, c) any permanent financing for which the seller is responsible has been arranged and d) all conditions precedent to closing have been performed. Generally, consummation does not happen until a sale has closed. When the earnings process is complete and a sale has closed, income is recognized under the full accrual method which allows full recognition of the gain on the sale at the time of closing.

 

Inventories and Cost of Sales

 

Inventory consists primarily of land in the process of development, developed lots, model homes, completed homes, and raw land scheduled for development, primarily in Texas and Georgia. Inventory is valued at cost unless the carrying value is determined to not be recoverable in which case the affected inventory is written down to fair value. Cost includes any related pre-acquisition costs that are directly identifiable with a specific property so long as those pre-acquisition costs are recoverable at the sale of the property.

 

Residential lots held for sale and lots held for development include the initial cost of acquiring the land as well as certain costs capitalized related to developing the land into individual residential lots including interest, real estate taxes and direct and indirect overhead costs.

 

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Land, development and other project costs, including property taxes incurred during development and home construction, are capitalized. Land development and other common costs that benefit an entire community are allocated based on the relative sales price of the lots. The costs of lots are transferred to homes in progress when home construction begins. Home construction costs and related carrying charges (principally interest and property taxes) are allocated to the cost of individual homes using the specific identification method.

 

Inventory costs for completed homes are expensed as cost of sales as homes are sold. Changes to estimated total development costs subsequent to initial home closings in a community are generally allocated to the unsold homes in the community on a pro-rata basis. The life cycle of a community generally ranges from two to five years, commencing with the acquisition of land, continuing through the land development phase, and concluding with the construction, sale, and delivery of homes. JBGL’s inventory currently includes two larger communities with life cycles that may be six years or more.

 

Impairment of Real Estate Inventories

 

JBGL evaluates residential lots and homes held for sale for impairment when indicators of potential impairment are present. Indicators of impairment include, but are not limited to, decreases in local housing market values and or actual or undiscounted projected losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, JBGL has not identified any events or changes in circumstances that may indicate that the carrying amount of inventory may be impaired.

 

Income Taxes

 

Under existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the income or loss of a limited liability company or a limited partnership is recognized by the individual members for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax has been provided for in the accompanying combined and consolidated financial statements.

 

With the exception of Texas, the states in which JBGL operates follow the federal “pass-through” taxation treatment. However, due to its presence in Texas, JBGL is subject to Texas margin tax.

 

JBGL has adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 740, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The guidance requires the assessment of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the tax returns and to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority. Tax positions deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not criteria would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. JBGL is required to assess open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations, for all major jurisdictions, including federal and certain states. Open tax years are those that are open for examination by taxing authorities. JBGL does not have any such examinations in progress. All tax positions taken related to JBGL, for which the statute of limitations remained open have been reviewed, and JBGL is of the opinion that material positions taken by it would more likely than not be sustained upon examination. Accordingly, JBGL has not recorded an income tax liability for uncertain tax positions. JBGL files state franchise tax returns, which remain open for examination for the previous five year period.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

See Note 3 to JBGL’s historical financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for a description of JBGL’s transactions with related parties.

 

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Business of JBGL

 

Overview of JBGL

 

JBGL is a real estate operator involved in the purchase and development of land for residential use, construction lending and home building operations. JBGL Capital (its land development business) and JBGL Builder Finance (its builder operations business) and their affiliates are engaged in all aspects of the homebuilding process, including land acquisition and development, entitlements, design, construction, marketing and sales of various residential projects in master planned communities, primarily in the high-growth metropolitan areas of DFW and Atlanta.

 

JBGL currently owns or controls approximately 4,600 home sites in prime locations in the DFW and Atlanta markets. JBGL operates as a leading land developer and develops lots for both public company builders and large privately-held builders. JBGL also owns 50% controlling interests in several builders and provides construction financing for approximately 900 homes annually.

 

JBGL Capital was formed in 2008 and JBGL Builder Finance was formed in 2010. Affiliates of Greenlight provided a majority of the initial capital for both entities, with the Brickman Parties providing the remaining capital.

 

JBGL focused initially on the acquisition of distressed single family and townhome residential real estate projects including developed lots, completed units and notes receivable secured by property at deeply discounted prices from banks. From 2008 through 2011, banks generally did not lend to builders for the acquisition of lots and construction of homes without substantial equity investments, which most small builders were not capable of providing. This provided JBGL with the opportunity to finance lot purchases and home construction at above market pricing with low loan-to-value ratios.

 

JBGL has evolved into an active, value-added real estate investor and developer. JBGL formed and purchased 50% of The Providence Group in 2011 and formed and purchased 50% of CB JENI in 2012. In 2013, JBGL formed Southgate. JBGL has voting control over these builders. The Providence Group focuses on the construction and sale of single family homes and townhomes in the Atlanta market and CB JENI does the same in the DFW market. Southgate is focused on the development of semi-custom homes and build-on-your-own-lot custom homes in the DFW market.

 

The following chart sets forth the number of new homes delivered by JBGL’s builders, the home sales revenue, the average sales price of homes delivered and the amount of lot sales revenue generated during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
    Increase (Decrease)  
    2013     2012     Amount     %  
                         
New homes delivered     556       182       374       205.5 %
Home sales revenue (dollars in thousands)   $ 168,591     $ 50,105     $ 118,487       236.5 %
Average sales price of home delivered   $ 303,222     $ 275,302     $ 27,919       10.1 %
Lot sales revenue (dollars in thousands)   $ 33,735     $ 22,927     $ 10,807       47.1 %

 

JBGL’s Competitive Strengths

 

JBGL’s business is characterized by the following competitive strengths:

 

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Experienced Management Team

 

JBGL’s management team is comprised of finance and real estate veterans that collectively have decades of experience and local knowledge of the real estate markets in which JBGL operates. As the founder of JBGL, James R. Brickman has over 37 years of experience in real estate development and home building. Jason Corley, JBGL’s Chief Operating Officer for builder operations, joined JBGL in 2010 and provides oversight of all construction lending, working with JBGL’s builders on operating/accounting systems and planning for their future growth.  Jed Dolson, JBGL’s Head of Land Acquisition and Development, joined JBGL in 2013 and is responsible for land entitlement and development activities, including overseeing the operations of JBGL Communities (the brand name of JBGL’s land development operations in DFW). Jason Hibbs, JBGL’s Chief Financial Officer, joined JBGL in 2014 and provides oversight for JBGL’s finance operations. The JBGL management team has a proven record of running profitable businesses and making prudent investment decisions. JBGL believes that its experienced management team is well positioned to design and execute the development of complex, master planned residential communities.

 

Mr. Brickman and his family will own about 8.4% of the Company following the consummation of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein.

 

Focus on Attractive Markets in Texas and Georgia with a Favorable Growth Outlook and Strong Demand Fundamentals

 

JBGL is currently focused on the DFW and Atlanta metropolitan areas, which JBGL believes are among the most desirable homebuilding markets in the nation. JBGL believes that these markets exhibit attractive residential real estate investment characteristics, such as growing economies, improving levels of employment and population growth relative to national averages, favorable migration patterns, general housing affordability, and desirable lifestyle and weather characteristics.

 

Among the 12 largest metropolitan areas in the country, the DFW metropolitan area ranked first in the rate of job growth and second in the number of jobs added from April 2013 to April 2014. (Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, April 2014). The Atlanta metropolitan area has recorded employment gains each month, as compared to the same month in the prior year, for nearly four years (Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, February 2014).

 

JBGL believes that increasing demand and supply constraints in its target markets create favorable conditions for its future growth. However, to the extent housing demand and population growth slow in these markets, JBGL may not realize the favorable growth outlook. Furthermore, if JBGL is unable to compete effectively with the resale home market in its markets, it may not benefit from the growth in housing demand.

 

Attractive Land Positions in Core Markets

 

JBGL believes it has strong land positions strategically located within its core markets, which have been acquired at what JBGL believes are attractive prices, providing it significant opportunity for a healthy return on its investment, particularly as home prices and overall housing market conditions continue to improve, due to rising consumer confidence, high affordability metrics, and a reduction in home inventory levels.

  

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JBGL selects land with convenient access to metropolitan areas that are generally characterized by diverse economic and employment bases and demographics that JBGL believes will support long-term growth. For example, JBGL Capital currently owns or is developing approximately 2,300 home sites under the brand JBGL Communities in the DFW metropolitan area. JBGL Builder Finance owns or controls approximately 2,400 home sites in the DFW and Atlanta metropolitan areas.

 

JBGL believes that its attractive inventory of home sites will enable it to capture the benefits of expected increases in home sales volumes and home prices as the U.S. housing market continues to recover and demand for new homes increases.

 

Land Sourcing and Evaluation Capabilities

 

JBGL believes that its key personnel’s extensive experience and relationships with, and strong reputation among, other market participants provide it with a competitive advantage in efficiently sourcing, purchasing and entitling land. JBGL is actively involved in every step of the land entitlement and home construction process with its controlled builders. In addition, JBGL’s key personnel have developed significant collaborative relationships with land sellers, developers, contractors, lenders, brokers and investors throughout the DFW and Atlanta markets. JBGL’s deep and wide-ranging knowledge of the DFW and Atlanta markets and JBGL’s ability to quickly and efficiently identify, acquire and develop land in desirable locations and on favorable terms are key to JBGL’s success.

 

Disciplined Investment Approach

 

JBGL seeks to maximize value over the long-term and therefore it operates its business to mitigate risks from downturns in the market and to position itself to capitalize on upturns in the market by controlling costs, maintaining a solid balance sheet and ensuring an overall strategic focus that is informed by national, regional and local market trends.

 

JBGL’s management team has gained significant operating expertise through varied economic cycles. The perspective gained from these experiences has helped shape JBGL’s investment approach. JBGL believes that its management team has learned to effectively evaluate the housing market, and to react quickly and rationally to market changes. For example, JBGL has been able to make investments at prices that it viewed as attractive in down markets. JBGL’s cycle-tested management approach is to balance on-site local day-to-day decision-making responsibility with centralized corporate oversight. JBGL believes that its strict operating discipline provides it with a competitive advantage in seeking to maximize returns while minimizing risk.

 

Superior Product Design

 

JBGL seeks to maximize customer satisfaction by offering homes that are built with quality materials and craftsmanship, exhibit distinctive design and floor plans, emphasize energy efficiency, and are situated in premium locations. JBGL seeks to differentiate its products by focusing on the home’s features, design and available customizing options. JBGL believes that its homes generally offer higher quality and more distinctive designs within defined price ranges than those built by its competitors.

 

The Providence Group was ranked the sixth largest builder in Atlanta by the Atlanta Business Chronicle in 2013, and the second fastest growing builder in the nation by Builder Magazine in 2013. The Providence Group has developed a reputation for intelligent craftsmanship and meticulous attention to detail, including offering upgrades as standard features.

 

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CB JENI is a premier luxury townhome builder in the DFW market. CB JENI’s homes are built to accommodate today’s busy lifestyles and are filled with luxury and energy efficient amenities. Normandy Homes, which is a division of CB JENI, is a “move-up” builder (i.e., its target customers are current homeowners rather than first-time buyers) offering single-family homes in some of the most sought after DFW locations. Southgate Homes is a luxury homebuilder offering exquisite craftsmanship and high-quality architecture and amenities.

 

Our Relationship with Greenlight

 

JBGL believes its long-term relationship with Greenlight, which has approximately $10 billion of assets under management, gives it a strong competitive advantage, in particular by providing JBGL with access to the relationships and the investing and operational expertise of Greenlight. Upon completion of the Acquisition, Greenlight will own approximately 49.9% of the outstanding common stock of the Company and David Einhorn, the President of Greenlight, will serve as Chairman of the Board of the Company.

 

No Legacy Issues

 

Unlike many competitors that were affected by the unprecedented downturn in the real estate markets that resulted from the recession of 2008, JBGL does not have distressed legacy assets or liabilities to manage. All of JBGL’s real estate assets, as well as those real estate assets JBGL has under option contracts, purchase contracts or non-binding letters of intent, are located in markets that JBGL targeted after the downturn commenced, whereas many of JBGL’s competitors continue to own legacy properties in economically stagnant locations or land options either on undesirable properties or with unfavorable terms. The absence of legacy issues has allowed JBGL to attract and retain experienced and talented real estate development personnel who became available during the downturn. JBGL believes that its strong balance sheet and absence of legacy issues will enable it to focus on future growth, instead of having resources diverted to manage troubled assets. JBGL provides its builders with all of their construction funding so they can concentrate on operating their business, rather than seeking capital to grow their business.

 

Optionality Provided by Hybrid Homebuilding and Land Development Strategy

 

As a hybrid homebuilder and land developer, JBGL is strategically positioned to either build new homes on its lots through its controlled builders or to sell lots to third-party homebuilders. While JBGL’s business plan increasingly has focused on building new homes on its lots, JBGL proactively monitors market conditions and its flexible operations allow it to opportunistically sell a portion of its lots to third-party homebuilders if JBGL believes that doing so will maximize its returns or lower its risk. JBGL believes its ability and willingness to opportunistically build on or sell its lots to third-party homebuilders affords it several advantages, including flexibility in optimizing its assets, working with other homebuilders and strategic partners and the ability to liquidate assets in multiple ways. By opportunistically selling lots as operating performance and market conditions dictate, JBGL can manage operational risk by reducing its land supply in periods where JBGL anticipates cyclical contraction.

 

JBGL’s Business Strategy

 

JBGL’s business strategy is focused on the design, construction and sale of single-family homes in planned communities in the DFW and Atlanta markets. JBGL’s business strategy is driven by the following:

  

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Drive Revenue by Opening New Communities from Existing Land Supplies

 

Over the last several years JBGL has strategically invested in new land in its target markets. JBGL currently owns or controls approximately 4,600 home sites in prime locations in the DFW and Atlanta markets. A significant portion of JBGL’s land supply was purchased at low price points following the recent downturn in the housing cycle. Although future downturns may occur that could impact future home prices and land values, JBGL expects these land purchases to result in continued revenue growth and strong gross margin performance from its communities.

 

Maximize Benefits of Hybrid Homebuilding and Land Development Model

 

JBGL’s business model provides the flexibility to monetize the value of its land assets either by building and selling homes through its builders or developing land and selling lots to third-party homebuilders. When evaluating strategies for its land assets, JBGL considers each asset’s potential contribution to its overall performance, taking into account the timeframe over which JBGL may monetize the asset, rather than simply considering its ability to drive sales in a particular submarket over a short period of time. While JBGL currently intends to use the majority of its land assets to build homes, JBGL believes its hybrid homebuilding and land development model provides it with increased flexibility to seek to maximize risk-adjusted returns as market conditions warrant.

 

Combine Land Acquisition and Development Expertise with Homebuilding Operations to Maximize Profitability

 

JBGL’s ability to identify, acquire and develop land in desirable locations and on favorable terms is critical to its success. JBGL evaluates land opportunities based on how it expects such opportunities will contribute to overall corporate profitability and returns, rather than how they might drive volume on a market basis. JBGL believes its expertise in land development and planning enables it to create desirable communities that meet or exceed its target customer’s expectations, while operating at competitive costs. JBGL also believes that its strategy of holding an inventory of land will provide it with a multi-year supply of lots for future development. JBGL focuses on the development of entitled parcels that it can generally complete within 24 to 36 months from the start of sales; however, certain larger projects may take longer to complete. This focus allows JBGL to limit exposure to land development and market cycle risk while pursuing attractive returns on its investments. JBGL seeks to minimize its exposure to land risk through disciplined management of entitlements, as well as the use of land options and other flexible land acquisition arrangements.

 

Increase Market Position in Growth Markets

 

JBGL believes that there are significant opportunities to profitably expand in the DFW and Atlanta metropolitan markets, and JBGL continually reviews the allocation of its investments in those markets for both aggregate demographic trends and the impact on JBGL’s operating results. JBGL uses the results of these reviews to re-allocate its investments to those areas where it believes it can maximize its profitability and return on capital over the next several years. JBGL seeks to use its local relationships with land sellers, brokers and investors to pursue the purchase of attractive land parcels in the DFW and Atlanta markets. While JBGL’s primary growth strategy will focus on increasing its market position in its existing markets, JBGL may, on an opportunistic basis, explore expansion into other attractive markets through organic growth or acquisition.

 

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Provide Superior Design and Homeowner Experience and Service

 

JBGL’s core operating philosophy is to provide a positive, memorable experience to its homeowners through active engagement in the building process, and by providing customers with customization options to suit their needs. JBGL and its builders engineer their homes for energy-efficiency, which is aimed at reducing the impact on the environment and lowering energy costs to homebuyers.

 

JBGL seeks to maximize customer satisfaction by offering homes that are built with quality materials and craftsmanship, exhibit distinctive design and floor plans, emphasize energy efficiency and that are situated in premium locations. JBGL’s selling process focuses on the home’s features, design and customization options. JBGL believes that its homes generally offer higher quality and more distinctive designs within a defined price range or category than those built by its competitors. JBGL’s goal is to not just to build houses, but rather to create desirable communities through superior design and execution.

 

Offer a Diverse Range of Products

 

JBGL and its builders offer a wide variety of product lines that enable it to meet the specific needs of each of its target markets, which JBGL believes provides it with a balanced portfolio and an opportunity to increase market share. JBGL has demonstrated expertise in effectively building homes across product offerings ranging from town homes to single family homes and luxury custom homes. JBGL focuses on researching and designing its products through the use of architects, consultants and homeowner focus groups for all levels and price points in the target markets. JBGL believes its diversified product strategy enables it to best serve a wide range of buyers, adapt quickly to changing market conditions and optimize performance and returns while strategically reducing portfolio risk. Within each of JBGL’s target markets, JBGL determines the profile of buyers it will target and designs neighborhoods and homes with the specific needs of those buyers in mind.

 

Markets and Products

 

JBGL is currently focused on the DFW and Atlanta metropolitan areas, which JBGL believes are among the most desirable homebuilding markets in the nation.

 

In the DFW market, JBGL operates land development and homebuilding operations. Homebuilding operations are conducted through JBGL’s companies, CB JENI and Southgate. Normandy Homes is a division of CB JENI.

 

CB JENI is a premier luxury townhome builder and the second largest townhome builder in the DFW market. Normandy Homes is a “move-up” builder offering single-family homes priced from $400,000 to $600,000 in some of the most sought-after DFW locations. Southgate builds luxury homes offering exquisite craftsmanship and high-quality architecture and amenities in the DFW market.

 

In the Atlanta market, JBGL operates land development and homebuilding operations. Homebuilding operations are conducted through The Providence Group, an affiliate of JBGL. The Providence Group sells unique homes priced from $300,000 to more than $2.5 million in over seventeen of Atlanta’s most sought-after neighborhoods. The Providence Group has received numerous industry awards, including the best master planned community by the Greater Atlanta Home Builders Association in 2013.

 

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Project Sales by Market

 

The following table sets forth units sales revenue and units delivered by market during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

Builder Operations   Three Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
    March 31,2014     2013     2012  
Location   Home Sales     Units
Delivered
    Home Sales     Units
Delivered
    Home Sales     Units
Delivered
 
  (dollars in thousands)  
Builder Operations (Homes)                                                
Texas Homes                                                
CB JENI Brick Row Townhomes LLC   $ 2,703       13     $ 10,746       55     $ 4,250       24  
CB JENI Chase Oaks Village II LLC   $ -       -     $ 9,651       50     $ -       -  
CB JENI Hemingway Court LLC   $ -       -     $ 8,940       32     $ 776       3  
CB JENI Lake Vista Coppell LLC   $ 2,919       10     $ 7,089       25     $ 271       1  
CB JENI Pecan Park LLC   $ 1,563       8     $ 722       3     $ -       -  
CB JENI – Settlement at Craig Ranch LLC   $ -       -     $ 4,155       16     $ 6,361       26  
CB JENI Viridian LLC   $ 1,798       8     $ 1,361       6     $ -       -  
Normandy Homes Alto Vista Irving, LLC   $ 2,540       5     $ 2,591       5     $ -       -  
Normandy Homes Lake Vista Coppell   $ 1,237       3     $ 1,571       4     $ -       -  
Southgate   $ 2,970       3     $ 2,953       8     $ -       -  
Centre Living(1)   $ 487       -     $ 2,985       2     $ -       -  
Texas Homes Total   $ 16,219       50     $ 52,765       206     $ 11,659       54  
                                                 
Georgia Homes                                                
TPG Homes LLC (Woodbridge)   $ 2,761       8     $ 11,256       34     $ 5,123       14  
TPG Homes at Abberley LLC   $ 2,261       8     $ 6,808       30     $ 1,666       7  
TPG Homes at Crabapple LLC   $ 2,929       8     $ 10,516       28     $ 5,965       15  
TPG Homes at Jamestown LLC   $ 3,883       11     $ 17,873       57     $ 5,432       18  
TPG Homes at LaVista Walk LLC   $ 4,653       15     $ 11,600       38     $ 4,364       16  
TPG Homes at Highlands LLC   $ 5,981       21     $ 20,766       68     $ 3,843       12  
TPG Homes at Three Bridges LLC   $ 1,366       4     $ 8,887       37     $ 5,947       23  
The Providence Group Custom Homes LLC   $ 407       9     $ 16,663       33     $ 2,005       6  
The Providence Group & Associates LLC   $ 997       2     $ 1,950       4     $ -       -  
Providence Luxury Homes   $ -       -     $ 321       1     $ -       -  
TPG Homes at Whitfield Parc   $ 631       2     $ 1,952       6     $ -       -  
The Providence Group at Jamestown II LLC   $ -       -     $ 2,834       12     $ 4,102       17  
Georgia Homes Total   $ 29,869       88     $ 111,426       348     $ 38,447       128  
                                                 
Other                                                
TPG Custom Home of Florida LLC(2)   $ -       -     $ 4,400       2     $ -       -  
Lot Sales Revenue(3)   $ 3,548       -       -       -       -       -  
Other Total   $ -       -     $ 4,400       2     $ -       -  
                                                 
Homes Total   $ 49,636       138     $ 168,591       556     $ 50,106       182  
                                                 
Highland Units(4)                                                
Highlands Units   $ -       -     $ 2,517       15     $ 11,069       52  
Highland Units Total   $ -       -     $ 2,517       15     $ 11,069       52  
                                                 
Total w/ Highland Units   $ 49,636       138     $ 171,108       571     $ 61,175       234  

___________________

(1) Centre Living units will be sold prior to the consummation of the Acquisition.
(2) JBGL has occasionally built homes outside of DFW and Atlanta, but has no plans to continue to do so in the immediate future.
(3) Lots owned and developed to build homes sold to a third party developer.
(4) Highland Units represent notes receivable and are not included in units delivered.

 

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Land Development   Three Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
    March 31,2014     2013     2012  
Location   Lot Sales     Units
Delivered
    Lot Sales     Units
Delivered
    Lot Sales     Units
Delivered
 
Land Development (Lots)   (dollars in thousands)  
Bethany Mews (TX)   $ 1,230       7     $ 1,236       8     $ -       -  
Chateau du Lac (TX)   $ 859       3     $ 865       4     $ 2,430       5  
Cypress Meadows (TX)   $ 600       5     $ -       -     $ -       -  
Hamilton Hills (TX)   $ 209       3     $ 5,394       33     $ 790       5  
Hardin Lake (TX)   $ 1,823       23     $ -             $ -       -  
Hawthorne Estates (TX)   $ 714       7     $ 1,868       19     $ -       -  
Inwood Hills (TX)   $ 625       10     $ 7,999       126     $ 4,135       76  
Lakeside (TX)   $ 2,274       25     $ 1,712       18     $ -       -  
The Landings (TX)   $ 3,109       33     $ 5,746       81     $ 575       1  
Mustang Park (TX)   $ 1,929       19     $ 7,462       58     $ -       -  
Willowcrest (TX)   $ -       -     $ 1,453       25     $ 2,420       61  
Lowry (CO)   $ -       -     $ -       -     $ 3,579       35  
Wyndcroft (NC)   $ -       -     $ -       -     $ 1,715       17  
Other Lot Sale Revenue(1)     -       -       -       -     $ 7,328       -  
Lots Total   $ 13,372       135     $ 33,735       372     $ 22,972       200  
                                                 
Company Total (Homes and Lots)   $ 63,008       273     $ 204,843       943     $ 84,147       441  

 

(1) Lot sale revenue from builder operations to third party homebuilders, which is not part of the normal course of business.

 

Description of Completed Projects and Communities under Development

 

JBGL’s homebuilding projects usually take approximately 24 to 36 months to complete from the start of sales. The following table presents project information relating to each of JBGL’s markets as of March 31, 2014, and includes information for all completed projects from JBGL’s inception, as well as current projects under development. JBGL’s backlog reflects the number and value of homes for which it has entered into non-contingent sales contracts with customers but not yet delivered. (While JBGL may accept sales contracts on a contingent basis in limited circumstances, such contracts are not included in JBGL’s backlog until the contingency is removed.)

 

Projects   Year of
First
Delivery
(1)
    Total Number
of Homes in
Project
    Cumulative
Units
Closed as
of March
31, 2014
    Backlog
at
March
31, 2014
    Lots as of
March 31,
2014
    Sales Price
Range (in
thousands)
  Home Size
Range (sq. ft.)
Texas                                                
CB JENI Brick Row Townhomes LLC     2012       136       92       15       29     $180 - $270   1,371 - 2,074
CB JENI Chase Oaks Village II LLC     2013       50       50       -       -     $180 - $230   1,410 - 2,074
CB JENI Hemingway Court LLC     2012       35       35       -       -     $260 - $298   1,914 - 2,346
CB JENI Lake Vista Coppell LLC     2012       39       36       1       2     $260 - $325   1,923 - 2,444
CB JENI Pecan Park LLC     2013       66       11       10       45     $185 - $244   1,437 - 2,293
CB JENI – Settlement at Craig Ranch LLC     2012       42       42       -       -     $224 - $255   1,769 - 1,995
CB JENI Viridian LLC     2013       87       14       8       65     $185 - $252   1,371 - 2,270
CB JENI Grand Canal THs     2014       58       -       -       58     $225 - $300   1,700 - 2,600
CB JENI Raiford Road     2014       53       -       -       53     $215 - $270   1,700 - 2,600
CB JENI Bershire Place     2014       81       -       -       81     $199 - $252   1,400 - 2,000
CB JENI Mustang Park TH     2014       177       -       -       177     $230 - $300   1,526 - 2,270
Normandy Homes Alto Vista Irving, LLC     2013       27       10       3       14     $360 - $450   2,187 - 3,979
Normandy Homes Lake Vista Coppell     2013       39       7       17       15     $326 - $434   2,106 - 4,084
Normandy Pecan Creek     2014       33       -       3       30     $319 - $423   2,106 - 4,084
Normandy Lakeside     2014       60       -       16       44     $469 - $541   2,750 - 3,769
Normandy Cypress Meadows     2014       144       -       -       144     $442 - $525   2,750 - 3,958
Normandy Viridian SF     2014       36       -       -       36     $262 - $275   2,042 - 2,242
Normandy Grand Canal SFs     2015       41       -       -       41     $580 - $690   3,400 - 4,600
Normandy Cottonwood Crossing     2015       47       -       -       47     $255 - $320      1,800 - 3,164

 

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Projects   Year of
First
Delivery
(1)
    Total Number
of Homes in
Project
    Cumulative
Units
Closed as
of March
31, 2014
    Backlog
at
March
31, 2014
    Lots as of
March 31,
2014
    Sales Price
Range (in
thousands)
  Home Size
Range (sq. ft.)
Normandy Mustang SF     2015       53       -       -       53     $350 - $440   2,100 - 3,500
Normandy Twin Creeks     2015       750       -       -       750     $330 - $490   1,800 - 3,116
Southgate     2013       41       6       -       35     $600 - $1,000+   4,100 - 5,000
Model Home Fund – TX     2012       61       28       -       33     N/A   N/A
Centre Living     2013       12       2       -       10     $490 - $950   2,300 - 3,400
Texas Total             2,168       333       73       1,762          
                                                 
Georgia:                                                
TPG Homes LLC (Woodbridge)     2011       66       59       7       -     $278 - $380   2,300 - 3,200
TPG Homes at Abberley LLC     2012       45       45       -       -     $209 - $235   1,900 - 3,200
TPG Homes at Crabapple LLC     2011       70       55       12       3     $285 - $425   2,300 - 3,200
TPG Homes at Jamestown LLC     2012       203       87       52       64     $219 - $400   1,700 - 3,200
TPG Homes at LaVista Walk LLC     2011       73       73       -       -     $275 - $380   1,700 - 2,400
TPG Homes at Highlands LLC     2012       163       101       20       42     $180 - $400   1,800 - 2,600
TPG Homes at Three Bridges LLC     2012       177       66       43       68     $190 - $375   1,700 - 3,000
The Providence Group Custom Homes LLC     2012       104       48       6       50     $400 - $675   3,000 - 3,600
The Providence Group & Associates LLC     2013       17       6       1       10     $400 - $575   3,000 - 3,400
Providence Luxury Homes     2013       6       -       2       4     $830 - $2,500+   3,400 - 11,000
TPG Homes at Whitfield Parc     2013       76       8       7       61     $275 - $360   1,950 - 2,850
The Providence Group at Jamestown II LLC     2011       41       41       -       -     $221 - $400   1,700 - 2,800
TPG Homes at Seven Norcross     2015       103       -       -       103     $320 - $440   2,000 - 3,000
TPG Homes at Traditions     2015       100       -       -       100     $340 - $590   2,250 - 4,000
TPG Homes at Rivers Edge     2015       120       -       -       120     $250 - $390   1,900 - 2,800
TPG Homes - Highpointe at Vinings     2015       84       -       -       84     $450 - $600   2,800 - 3,600
TPG Homes at Brookmere     2015       194       -       -       194     $260 - $450   2,000 - 3,400
TPG Homes at Bellmoore Park LLC     2015       610       -       -       610     $390 - $1,200   2,250 - 5,300
TPG Homes at The Reserve at Providence     2015       37       -       -       37     $800 - $1,200   3,400 - 5,300
TPG Homes at Central Park at Deerfield Township     2015       283       -       -       283     $360 - $425   2,300 - 3,200
TPG Homes at East Village     2015       62       -       -       62     $310 - $390   1,900 - 2,400
TPG Homes at Bluffs at Lennox     2015       29       -       -       29     $450 - $500   1,900 - 2,100
TPG Homes at Byers Landing     2014       12       -       -       12     $399 - $475   2,800 - 3,500
Georgia Total             2,675       589       150       1,936          
                                                 
Other Total TPG Custom Home of Florida LLC     2013       2       2       0       0     $1,800-$2,600    
                                                 
Total Lots             4,845       924       223       3,698          

______________

(1) 2014 and 2015 are estimated deliveries of “Year of First Delivery.”

 

Owned and Controlled Lots

 

The following tables present summaries of the lots owned or controlled by JBGL as of March 31, 2014 and as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. Owned lots are those to which JBGL holds title, while controlled lots are those that JBGL has the contractual right to acquire title but does not currently own it.

 

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Lots Owned and Controlled   March 31,  
    2014     2013  
             
Texas     2,764       2,088  
Georgia     1,878       1,832  
Total     4,642       3,920  

 

Lots Owned and Controlled Year Over Year   Total Lots
Owned and Controlled
 
       
As of December 31, 2013     4,595  
As of December 31, 2012     3,697  
As of December 31, 2011     930  

 

Acquisition Process

 

JBGL’s ability to identify, evaluate and acquire land in desirable locations and on favorable terms is critical to its success. JBGL evaluates land opportunities based on risk-adjusted returns and employs a rigorous due diligence process to identify risks, which JBGL then seeks to mitigate if it pursues the property.

 

JBGL often purchases land parcels from large, long-term landowners who sell portions of their land to benefit from JBGL’s experience in planning and executing complex land development projects. JBGL also purchases land from large real estate developers that recognize the benefit of working with an experienced and reputable home developer and builder. Additionally, JBGL acquires land from owners that want to leverage JBGL’s expertise in land entitlement so that the owners may later sell all or part of their land to JBGL after entitlement. JBGL also acquires land from other developers that want JBGL’s builders to build homes in their neighborhoods.

 

JBGL also identifies attractive properties that are typically located in existing prime neighborhood locations. JBGL considers the existing and future supply of developable land before working to acquire the best-valued properties. Analysis includes development costs in addition to land costs. JBGL has found that the prime quality infill locations have limited supply competition that may result in smaller value declines in down markets.

 

After contracting for a property, JBGL performs due diligence to evaluate any environmental or geotechnical issues that may exist. JBGL often seeks to secure entitlements such as zoning or plat approval during this period. After title has been reviewed and approved the property is acquired. JBGL manages and oversees all land development with its in-house staff.

 

Homebuilding, Marketing and Sales Process

 

JBGL’s builder, The Providence Group, builds town homes, single family homes and luxury homes in the Atlanta market. The Providence Group’s town homes range from 1,800 to 2,500 square feet, have two or more bedrooms and range in price from $225,000 to $350,000. The Providence Group’s single family homes have greater than 2,200 square feet, three or more bedrooms and range in price from $300,000 to $800,000. The Providence Group’s luxury homes have over 4,000 square feet, four or more bedrooms and range in price from $800,000 to more than $2.5 million.

 

In the DFW market JBGL’s builders construct townhomes, single family homes and luxury homes. CB JENI builds town homes with 1,650 to 2,400 square feet, two or more bedrooms and prices ranging from $180,000 to $300,000. Normandy Homes constructs single family homes with square footage of over 3,500 square feet, four or more bedrooms and a price between $400,000 and $600,000. Southgate builds luxury homes that have over 4,500 square feet, four or more bedrooms and prices of $800,000 and above.

 

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JBGL offers a preferred lender referral program to provide lending options to homebuyers in need of financing. JBGL offers homeowners a comprehensive warranty on each home. Homes are generally covered by a ten year warranty for structural concerns, one year for defects and products used, two years for electrical and plumbing and ten years for HVAC parts and labor. JBGL’s Homeowner Services Department aims to respond to any questions or concerns from homebuyers within three business days.

 

JBGL sells its homes through its own sales representatives and also through independent real estate brokers. JBGL’s in-house sales force typically works from sales offices located in model homes close to or in each community. Sales representatives assist potential buyers by providing them with basic floor plans, price information, development and construction timetables, tours of model homes and the selection of customization and upgrade options. Sales personnel are trained by JBGL and generally have had prior experience selling new homes in the local market. JBGL’s personnel, along with subcontracted marketing and design consultants, carefully design the exterior and interior of each home to appeal to the lifestyles of targeted homebuyers. JBGL also advertises through the use of model homes, Internet, newspapers, billboards, publications, brochures, and newsletters.

 

Seasonality

 

Historically, the homebuilding industry experiences seasonal fluctuations in quarterly operating results and capital requirements. JBGL typically experiences the highest new home order activity in spring and summer, although this activity is also highly dependent on the number of active selling communities, timing of new community openings and other market factors. Since it typically takes four to six months to construct a new home, JBGL delivers more homes in the second half of the year as spring and summer home orders are delivered. Because of this seasonality, home starts, construction costs and related cash outflows have historically been highest in the second and third quarters, and the majority of cash receipts from home deliveries occur during the third and fourth quarters. JBGL expects this seasonal pattern to continue over the long-term, although it may be affected by volatility in the homebuilding industry.

 

Segments

 

JBGL organizes its operations into two reportable segments: land development and homebuilding services. Within homebuilding services, JBGL’s two operating segments consist of Texas and Georgia. The reportable segments follow the same accounting policies as JBGL’s consolidated financial statements. Operational results of each segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the segment been an independent stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

 

Raw Materials

 

Typically, all the raw materials and most of the components used in JBGL’s business are readily available in the United States. Most are standard items carried by major suppliers. However, a rapid increase in the number of homes started could cause shortages in the availability of such materials or in the price of services, thereby leading to delays in the delivery of homes under construction. JBGL continues to monitor the supply markets to achieve the best prices available. See “Risk Factors—Labor and raw material shortages and price fluctuations could delay or increase the cost of land development and home construction, which could materially and adversely affect JBGL.”

 

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JBGL Corporate Organization and Structure

 

JBGL carries out its business generally through a number of project-specific, wholly-owned limited liability company subsidiaries. JBGL’s homebuilding operations business is conducted primarily through JBGL Builder Finance LLC, and the land development operations conducts its business under the brand JBGL Communities.

 

Government Regulation and Environmental Matters

 

JBGL’s developments are subject to numerous local, state, federal and other statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning zoning, development, building design, construction and similar matters that impose restrictive zoning and density requirements, the result of which is to limit the number of homes that can be built within the boundaries of a particular area. Projects that are not entitled may be subjected to periodic delays, changes in use, less intensive development or elimination of development in certain specific areas due to government regulations. JBGL may also be subject to periodic delays or may be precluded entirely from developing in certain communities due to building moratoriums or “slow-growth” or “no-growth” initiatives that could be implemented in the future. Local governments also have broad discretion regarding the imposition of development and service fees for projects in their jurisdiction. Projects for which JBGL has received land use and development entitlements or approvals may still require a variety of other governmental approvals and permits during the development process and can also be impacted adversely by unforeseen health, safety and welfare issues, which can further delay these projects or prevent their development.

 

JBGL is also subject to a variety of local, state, federal and other statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the environment. The particular environmental laws that apply to any given homebuilding site vary according to multiple factors, including the site’s location, its environmental conditions and the present and former uses of the site, as well as adjoining properties. Environmental laws and conditions may result in delays, may cause JBGL to incur substantial compliance and other costs, and can prohibit or severely restrict homebuilding and land development activity in environmentally sensitive regions or areas. In addition, in those cases where an endangered or threatened species is involved, environmental rules and regulations can result in the restriction or elimination of development in identified environmentally sensitive areas. From time to time, the United States Environmental Protection Agency and similar federal or state agencies review homebuilders’ compliance with environmental laws and may levy fines and penalties for failure to comply strictly with applicable environmental laws or impose additional requirements for future compliance as a result of past failures. Any such actions taken with respect to JBGL may increase its costs. Further, JBGL expects that increasingly stringent requirements will be imposed on homebuilders and land developers in the future. Environmental regulations can also have an adverse impact on the availability and price of certain raw materials such as lumber.

 

Under various environmental laws, current or former owners of real estate, as well as certain other categories of parties, may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases, and may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for related damages, including for bodily injury, and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred by such parties in connection with the contamination. Please see the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15.

 

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Competition

 

Competition in the homebuilding industry is intense, and there are relatively low barriers to entry into our business. Homebuilders compete for, among other things, homebuying customers, desirable land parcels, financing, raw materials and skilled labor. Increased competition could hurt JBGL’s business, as it could prevent JBGL from acquiring attractive land parcels on which to build homes or make such acquisitions more expensive, hinder JBGL’s market share expansion, and lead to pricing pressures on its homes that may adversely impact its revenues and margins. If JBGL is unable to successfully compete, its business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. JBGL’s competitors may independently develop land and construct housing units that are superior or substantially similar to JBGL’s products. Furthermore, a number of JBGL’s primary competitors are significantly larger, have a longer operating history and may have greater resources or lower cost of capital than JBGL; accordingly, they may be able to compete more effectively in one or more of the markets in which JBGL operates. Many of these competitors also have longstanding relationships with subcontractors and suppliers in the markets in which JBGL operates. JBGL also competes for sales with individual resales of existing homes and with available rental housing.

 

Employees

 

As of March 31, 2014, JBGL had approximately 130 employees, including those of its builders. Although none of JBGL’s employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, certain of the subcontractors engaged by JBGL or its affiliates are represented by labor unions or are subject to collective bargaining arrangements. JBGL believes that its relations with its employees and subcontractors are good.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

JBGL is not involved in any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against JBGL.

 

Offices

 

JBGL’s principal executive offices are located at 3131 Harvard Ave., Suite 104 Dallas, Texas 75205 and its main telephone number is (214) 453-0145. JBGL’s internet website is http://jbgl-capital-lp.com. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, JBGL’s website is not incorporated by reference and is not part of this prospectus.

 

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Management

 

Management of BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

The table below sets forth the names and ages (as of April 15, 2014) of our current directors and executive officers, as well as the positions and offices held by such persons. A summary of the background and experience of each of these individuals is set forth after the table.

 

Name   Age   Position
Mark W. Wong   65   Chairman of the Board
Scott H. Pearce   48   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Elizabeth K. Blake   62   Director
David Einhorn   45   Director
Richard I. Jaffee   56   Director
John D. March   66   Director
Ernest J. Sampias   63   Director
Kelly G. Maguire   50   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Todd R. Gander   50   Vice President — Strategy and Business Development
Mark L. Zoeller   54   Vice President — General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

 

Mark W. Wong Mr. Wong has been one of our Directors since January 2008 and Chairman of the Board since March 2010. Mr. Wong was the Chief Executive Officer of Renewable Agricultural Energy Corporation, a private ethanol production company, from 2006 to 2007. From 1999 to 2005, Mr. Wong was the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Emergent Genetics, an international seed company sold to Monsanto Company in 2005. Prior to that time, Mr. Wong founded and managed a series of agricultural and biotechnology companies including Big Stone Partners, Agracetus Corporation and Agrigenetics Corporation. Mr. Wong also worked as an engineer for FMC Corporation and Chemical Construction Corporation. Mr. Wong received his Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from Lehigh University and his M.B.A. from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.

 

Scott H. Pearce — Mr. Pearce is our President and Chief Executive Officer and a co-founder of BioFuel Energy Corp. He joined the Company in 2006 after co-founding the predecessor company, Bio Fuel Solutions LLC, in 2004. Mr. Pearce has been developing and operating natural resource companies for the past 20 years, with specific focus on leading renewable energy firms for the past ten years. Previously, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Poseidon Resources Corp., a water industry leader that developed large-scale desalination projects. Mr. Pearce is a U.S. Army veteran of both the Panama and Desert Storm conflicts. He served in various leadership positions, including duties as an attack helicopter pilot and commander, attaining the rank of captain. Mr. Pearce received a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering from Auburn University and an M.B.A. from the MIT Sloan School of Management.

 

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Elizabeth K. Blake — Ms. Blake has been one of our Directors since September 2007. Since 2006, Ms. Blake has served as Senior Vice President — Advocacy, Government Affairs & General Counsel of Habitat For Humanity International Inc., a non-profit organization that through local partnerships seeks to build affordable housing for families in need in 74 countries around the world. Ms. Blake served on the Board of Patina Oil & Gas Corporation from 1998 through its sale to Noble Energy in 2005. From March 2003 to 2005, Ms. Blake was the Executive Vice President — Corporate Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary for US Airways Group, Inc. From April 2002 through December 2002, Ms. Blake served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Trizec Properties, Inc., a public real estate investment trust. Ms. Blake served as Vice President and General Counsel of General Electric Power Systems from 1998 to 2002. From 1996 to 1998, Ms. Blake served as Vice President and Chief of Staff of Cinergy Corp. Ms. Blake received a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors from Smith College and her Juris Doctor from Columbia Law School, where she was a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar. Ms. Blake was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Technical Letters by Cincinnati Technical College and an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from the College of Mt. St. Joseph. From 1982 to 1984, she was an associate with Frost & Jacobs, a law firm in Cincinnati, Ohio, and a partner from 1984 to 1996. From 1977 to 1982, she was with the law firm of Davis Polk & Wardwell in New York. She is past Chair of the Ohio Board of Regents.

 

David Einhorn — Mr. Einhorn has been one of our Directors since May 2006. Since 1996, Mr. Einhorn has been the President of Greenlight Capital, Inc., one of our principal stockholders and an investment management company he co-founded. From March 2006 until March 2007, Mr. Einhorn was on the board of directors of New Century Financial Corp., a real estate investment trust that operated mortgage finance companies. Mr. Einhorn received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Government from Cornell University.

 

Richard I. Jaffee — Mr. Jaffee has been one of our Directors since January 2008. Mr. Jaffee was a Managing Director of Goldman Sachs from 1991 to 2004. Prior to that time, Mr. Jaffee served as Vice President, Institutional Sales, Equities Division, at Bear, Stearns & Co. from 1986 to 1991. He also served as Vice President, Leveraged Buyout Finance Division at Citicorp from 1982 to 1986. Mr. Jaffee received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Brandeis University and his M.B.A. from Columbia University.

 

John D. March — Mr. March has been one of our Directors since January 2008. Mr. March retired in December 2007 as a Corporate Vice President of Cargill, Incorporated. Mr. March was with Cargill in various capacities since 1971, including most recently serving as a member of the Corporate Center, as a Platform Leader on the Grain and Oilseed Supply Chain and Food Ingredients North America Platform and as a member of the Commodity Risk Committee. Mr. March is a past chairman of the National Oilseed Processors Association, a past director of the Virginia Soybean Commission and Soybean Association and a past treasurer and second vice president of the Virginia State Feed Association. Mr. March received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Dartmouth College and his M.B.A. from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.

 

Ernest J. Sampias — Mr. Sampias has been one of our Directors since July, 2010. Mr. Sampias' professional experience includes financial and leadership roles for both private and public companies within the information technologies, telecommunications, and directories industries. Most recently, he served as Interim CEO and Director for Xyratex, Ltd, a public company until its sale in March, 2014. Prior to that he served as Chief Financial Officer for Sensis Pty Ltd, a consumer directory company in Melbourne, Australia from 2007 -2009. His prior experience includes Chief Financial Officer roles for Spectralink, Local Matters, Inc., McDATA Corporation, Convergent Communications, and US West Dex Directories. Mr. Sampias graduated from Indiana University with a Bachelors Degree in Business with Distinction, and holds a Masters Degree in Taxation from DePaul University. He is a Certified Public Accountant and member of the Financial Executives Institute.

 

Kelly G. Maguire — Mr. Maguire has been our Chief Financial Officer since June 2008 and was named Executive Vice President in August 2010. Mr. Maguire was previously Executive Vice President of Pendum, Inc., a privately held company with roughly 2,800 employees servicing 60,000 automated teller machines (ATM’s) nationwide. Mr. Maguire served as Pendum’s Chief Financial Officer from 2000 to 2006. Previously, he served as Chief Financial Officer of TMJ Implants Inc, a medical device manufacturer, from 1996 to 2000. Mr. Maguire began his career with Deloitte & Touche, LLP, spending almost 10 years in the audit area. Mr. Maguire received his B.A. degree in Accounting from the University of North Dakota.

 

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Todd R. Gander — Mr. Gander was appointed our Vice President — Strategy and Business Development in September 2011. From August 2007 to June 2011, Mr. Gander served as the Director of Market Intelligence and Decision Analysis and, earlier, the Director of Strategic Alliances for Covidien’s Respiratory and Monitoring Solutions Group. From 2006 to 2007, he was Vice President for Strategic Planning for Renewable Agricultural Energy, having been a co-founder of the company, a development-stage enterprise that focused on the construction and operation of fuel ethanol plants. From 1998 to 2006, he served in business development and strategic planning roles with SomaLogic, a Boulder, Colorado-based biotechnology company and its predecessor, NeXstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. During this time, he also advised companies as an independent consultant, focusing on strategy development for life sciences companies. Prior to this, Mr. Gander held positions with Big Stone Partners, PiperJaffray, and Empire Blue Cross and Blue Shield. He began his career with the Boston Consulting Group. Mr. Gander received his B.S. degree in Biology from Yale University and his M.B.A. from the University of Colorado.

 

Mark L. Zoeller — Mr. Zoeller was appointed our Vice President — General Counsel and Corporate Secretary in August 2009. Prior to that time, from July 2008 until his appointment, Mr. Zoeller served on a contract basis as the Company’s General Counsel and acting Corporate Secretary. From 2007 through April 2008, Mr. Zoeller was Vice President and General Counsel of Vanguard Mortgage & Title, Inc., a privately-held consolidator in the residential mortgage origination industry. From 2005 through 2006, Mr. Zoeller was in private practice as a sole practitioner and business consultant. From 1997 through 2005, Mr. Zoeller served in a variety of roles with Cenveo, Inc., a NYSE-listed printing and printing-related services company, most recently as Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Mr. Zoeller began his legal career with Rothgerber, Johnson & Lyons, a Denver-based law firm. Mr. Zoeller received his B.A. degree in Economics from the University of Chicago, and his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Colorado School of Law.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among any of our directors, executive officers or director nominees.

 

Director Independence and Election to Office

 

Our board consists of seven directors. Of these seven directors, we believe that five, constituting a majority, are “independent,” in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq listing standards. Our independent directors are Ms. Blake and Messrs. Jaffee, March, Sampias and Wong.

 

Directors are elected by plurality vote of the shares present at our annual meeting, meaning that the director nominee with the most affirmative votes for a particular slot is elected for that slot. All directors are elected annually to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected. Each nominee is presently serving as a director and has served as a director of the Company for the period indicated in his or her biography. See “Management of the Company Following the Acquisition” for information relating to the directors and executive officers following the consummation of the Acquisition.

 

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Committees of the Board

 

Our board has established three committees: the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Governance and Nominating Committee. Each committee has been established in order to comply with the applicable rules of the SEC and Nasdaq.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

None of our executive officers serve as a member of our Compensation Committee, and none of them has served, or will be permitted to serve, on the Compensation Committee (or any committee serving a similar function) of any other entity of which an executive officer serves, or is expected to serve, as a member of our Compensation Committee.

 

Corporate Governance Guidelines

 

Our board of directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq, to govern the responsibilities and requirements of the board of directors. The corporate governance guidelines are available on our website at www.bfenergy.com.

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our directors and to all of our employees, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on our web site at www.bfenergy.com. Any waivers of, or amendments to, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be posted on our web site and reported as required by the SEC.

 

Management of JBGL

 

Executive Officers

 

The table below sets forth the names and ages (as of July 11, 2014) of JBGL’s current executive officers, as well as the positions and offices held by such persons. A summary of the background and experience of each of these individuals is set forth after the table.

 

Name   Age   Position
James R. Brickman   62   Chief Executive Officer
Jason R. Hibbs   41   Chief Financial Officer
John Jason Corley   38   Chief Operating Officer of JBGL Builder Finance LLC
Jed Dolson   36   Head of Land Acquisition and Development

 

James R. Brickman — Mr. Brickman is the founding manager and advisor of each of JBGL Capital LP, since 2008, and JBGL Builder Finance LLC since 2010. Mr. Brickman is responsible for all major investment decisions, capital allocation, strategic planning and relationships with JBGL’s builders and lead investor. Prior to forming JBGL in 2008, Mr. Brickman was a manager of various joint ventures and limited partnerships that developed and built low- and high-rise office buildings, multi-family and condominium homes, single-family homes, entitled land and supervised a property management company. He previously also served as Chairman and CEO of Princeton Homes Ltd. and Princeton Realty Corporation, which developed land, constructed custom single-family custom homes and managed apartments it built. Mr. Brickman has over 37 years’ experience in nearly all phases of real estate construction, development and real estate finance property management. He received a B.B.A. degree and M.B.A from Southern Methodist University.

 

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Jason R. Hibbs — Mr. Hibbs is JBGL’s Chief Financial Officer. He joined JBGL in June 2014. Prior to joining JBGL, from August 2005 to June 2014, Mr. Hibbs served as a Director (management consulting) of KPMG, LLP. Mr. Hibbs has over 17 years of experience assisting clients and C-level executives deliver solutions ranging from strategic planning, performance improvement, and enterprise-wide technology initiatives in the area of finance. Mr. Hibbs received a B.S. degree from Baylor University and his M.B.A. from the University of Dallas.

 

John Jason Corley — Mr. Corley has been the Chief Operating Officer of JBGL Builder Finance LLC since January 2013. His responsibilities include oversight of all construction lending, working with JBGL’s builders on operating/accounting systems and planning for their future growth. From February 2011 to January 2013, he served as Operations Director of JBGL Finance LLC. Prior to joining JBGL in 2010, he worked five years as an auditor for Arthur Andersen and Ernst & Young, then six years as a financial and land acquisition analyst for K. Hovnanian Homes in Texas and Florida. Mr. Corley received a B.S. degree in Accounting and his M.B.A from Louisiana Tech University.

 

Jed Dolson — Mr. Dolson has been the Head of Land Acquisition and Development of JBGL since September 2013. From March 2010 to September 2013, Mr. Dolson served as a managing member of Pecos One LLC, a consulting firm that provided services to JBGL. Prior to joining JBGL Capital, LP, Mr. Dolson worked for three years at Jones & Boyd Engineering, and later he served five years as Director of Development for a local private residential developer. Mr. Dolson received a B.S. degree in Civil Engineering from Texas A&M University and a Master’s Degree in Civil Engineering from Stanford University.

 

Management of the Company Following the Acquisition

 

Officers, Directors and Director Nominees

 

Upon the consummation of the Acquisition, our board of directors will consist of seven directors. Of these seven directors, we believe that four, constituting a majority, will be considered “independent,” in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq listing standards. All directors will be elected annually to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected. Directors will be elected by plurality vote of the shares present at our annual meeting, meaning that the director nominee with the most affirmative votes for a particular slot will be elected for that slot.

 

Set forth below are the names, ages (as of July 11, 2014) and positions of the individuals who are expected to be our directors and officers after giving effect to the Acquisition.

 

Name   Age   Position
David Einhorn   45   Chairman
James R. Brickman   62   Chief Executive Officer and Director
Elizabeth K. Blake   62   Director
Harry Brandler   43   Director
Kathleen Olsen   42   Director
Richard Press   75   Director
[Director]   [•]   Director
Jason R. Hibbs   41   Chief Financial Officer
John Jason Corley   38   Chief Operating Officer of JBGL Builder Finance LLC
Jed Dolson   36   Head of Land Acquisition and Development

 

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Biographical Information

 

See “—Management of BioFuel Energy Corp.” for biographical information of Mr. Einhorn and Ms. Blake. See “—Management of JBGL” for biographical information of Messrs. Brickman, Hibbs, Corely and Dolson.

 

Harry Brandler — Mr. Brandler is expected to serve as a director of the Company upon the consummation of the Acquisition. Since December 2001, Mr. Brandler has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Greenlight Capital, Inc. Prior to joining Greenlight Capital, Inc., from 2000 to 2001, Mr. Brandler served as Chief Financial Officer of Wheatley Partners, a venture capital firm, where he oversaw the firm’s back office operations and restructured the firm’s marketing, client relations and technology. From 1996 to 2000, Mr. Brandler served as a Manager at Goldstein, Golub & Kessler, where he provided audit, tax and consulting services to investment partnerships and other financial organizations and where he was promoted to Manager in January 1999. Mr. Brandler received a B.S. in Accounting from New York University in 1993. Mr. Brandler was admitted as a Certified Public Accountant in New York in 1996.

 

Kathleen Olsen — Ms. Olsen is expected to serve as a director of the Company upon the consummation of the Acquisition. Since 2011, Ms. Olsen has been a private investor. From 1999 through 2011, Ms. Olsen served as Chief Financial Officer of Eminence Capital, LLC, a long/short global equity fund. From 1993 to 1999, Ms. Olsen served as audit manager, specializing in investment partnerships, at Anchin, Block & Anchin LLP, a public accounting firm located in New York City. Ms. Olsen received a Bachelor of Science degree with honors from the State University of New York at Albany. Ms. Olsen is a Certified Public Accountant and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants.

 

Richard Press — Mr. Press is expected to serve as a director of the Company upon the consummation of the Acquisition. Before retiring, Mr. Press was a Senior Vice President at Wellington Management from 1994 to 2006, where he started and built the firm’s insurance asset management practice. Prior to that, Mr. Press was a Senior Vice President of Stein Roe & Farnham from 1982 to 1994 and Scudder Stevens and Clark from 1964 to 1982. Mr. Press sits on various committees of the Controlled Risk Insurance Company and the Risk Management Foundation since 2006; has been a board member of the Housing Authority Insurance Group since 2008; has been a board member of Millwall Holdings PLC and Millwall Football Club, London since 2010; and has served as a member of the Board of Overseers of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Boston) since 2007. Previously he served as a board member and chairman of each of Transatlantic Holdings (NYSE: TRH) from August 2006 to March 2012 and Pomeroy IT Solutions (NASDAQ: PMRY) from July 2007 to November 2009. He was a founding member of the Board of Governors and the Advisory Board of the National Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center, Stony Brook University and Medical School, New York (2001-2013). Mr. Press earned a B.A. from Brown University in 1960; and after serving in the US Army, he received his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School in 1964.

 

[Director] — [To come]

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among any of our directors, executive officers or director nominees.

 

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Executive Compensation

 

The following discussion contains a description of (1) the compensation and compensation arrangements of our Chief Executive Officer, two other most highly compensated executive officers and directors with respect to our fiscal year ended December 31, 2013; (2) the changes to the compensation and compensation arrangements of our Chief Executive Officer and two other most highly compensated executive officers between January 1, 2014 and the date of this prospectus; and (3) the policies and objectives underlying JBGL’s compensation program for its named executive officers during 2013 and a preview of certain modifications that will be made to such compensation program following the consummation of the Acquisition.

 

Executive and Director Compensation Arrangements of the Company for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table provides compensation information for our Chief Executive Officer and our two other most highly compensated executive officers as of December 31, 2013. We refer to these executive officers as our Named Executive Officers.

 

Name and Principal
Position
  Year     Salary     Bonus (1)     Stock
Awards (2)
    Option
Awards (3)
    All Other
Compensation (4)
    Total
Compensation
 
Scott H. Pearce, President and Chief Executive Officer     2013     $ 380,000     $     $     $     $ 32,064     $ 412,064  
      2012       375,577             310,050             32,467       718,094  
Doug M. Anderson, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (5)     2013       250,000                         8,233       258,233  
      2012       248,077             110,500             13,097       371,674  
Kelly G. Maguire, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer     2013       260,000                         8,901       268,901  
      2012       258,077             175,500             13,272       446,849  

 

(1) There were no bonuses earned in 2012 and 2013.
(2) Messrs. Pearce, Anderson and Maguire each received restricted stock grants approved by the board in March 2012. These shares of restricted stock were scheduled to vest in equal increments on each of the four anniversaries of the grant date, subject to each executive officer’s continued employment; however, under the Company’s Change of Control Plan, the remaining shares of unvested restricted stock automatically vested in December 2013 due to the disposition of the Company’s ethanol plants. The amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of such awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718. For a further discussion of the assumptions used in the calculation of the grant date fair values for all applicable grants of equity awards pursuant to ASC 718, please see “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements— Note 10 Stock-Based Compensation” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(3) The Company did not grant any stock options during 2012 or 2013.
(4) Amount paid to Mr. Pearce includes relocation expenses of $19,200 and $18,462 paid in 2012 and 2013, respectively. All other amounts relate to the Company’s voluntary matching contribution to the 401(k) Plan paid in 2012 and 2013.

 

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(5) Mr. Anderson’s last day of employment with the Company was January 3, 2014.

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to stock options held by our Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2013:

 

    Option Awards (1)   Stock Awards (3)  
Name   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
    Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
    Option
Exercise
Price
($) (2)
    Option
Expiration
Date
  Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights that
have not
Vested
(#)
    Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights that
have not
Vested
($)
 
Scott H. Pearce     7,500                 $ 63.80     12/14/2014            
      10,000                   $ 55.20     3/1/2015                
Douglas M. Anderson     2,500                   $ 56.60     3/18/2015                
Kelly G. Maguire     6,750                   $ 63.80     12/14/2014                
      7,500                   $ 55.20     3/1/2015                

 

(1) All stock option grants were made pursuant to the 2007 Equity Plan. As of December 31, 2013, all outstanding stock options were fully vested and exercisable. The Company plans to terminate the 2007 Equity Plan and settle all equity awards outstanding thereunder immediately prior to consummation of the Acquisition. The only equity awards currently outstanding under the 2007 Equity Plan are stock options. The per share exercise price of each such stock option exceeds the price of a share of common stock and, therefore, all such stock options will be terminated and canceled without any consideration immediately prior to consummation of the Acquisition.
(2) The exercise price equals the fair market value (as defined in the 2007 Equity Plan) of our common stock on the date of grant.
(3) All stock grants that were made pursuant to the 2007 Equity Plan have vested as of December 31, 2013.

 

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table

 

Annual Cash Compensation

 

Base Salary

 

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We pay base salaries that are competitive with similar positions in the renewable energy sector and other comparable public companies and that provide for equitable compensation among executives of the Company. We review the compensation of our executive officers annually. Our Chief Executive Officer recommends initial base salaries and annual adjustments, as appropriate, and our Compensation Committee considers and approves base salaries, based upon the elements of our compensation program established by the Compensation Committee. Our Chief Executive Officer’s salary is reviewed by our Compensation Committee and approved by our board of directors. Historically, including in 2012, the Compensation Committee has engaged the services of Mercer (US) Inc. (“Mercer”) with respect to compensation decisions related to our Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee did not engage the services of any compensation consultant during 2013. We believe that a competitive base salary is a necessary element of any compensation program designed to attract and retain talented and experienced executives. In 2013, our focus was on certain potential transactions and entry into, and operating in accordance with, the Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure and Joint Escrow Instructions. As a result, there were no increases in our Named Executive Officers’ base salaries for 2013.

 

Cash Incentive Bonuses

 

In 2013, as in 2012, we paid no bonuses to our executive officers due to the Company’s financial performance in light of challenging circumstances in the ethanol industry resulting from the drought in the U.S. Corn Belt and other factors, as well as the fact that the Company transferred ownership of its ethanol plants in satisfaction of certain outstanding debt. We expect that any future bonus payments will be awarded in the sole discretion of, and based on such measurements as adopted by, the Compensation Committee and approved by the entire board. We fund any cash incentive bonuses that we pay from cash on hand.

 

Equity Incentive Compensation

 

Our 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2007 Equity Plan”) provides for the grant of equity incentive awards. In March 2012, the Compensation Committee, based in part on the recommendations of Mercer, and with the approval of the entire board, awarded shares of restricted stock under the 2007 Equity Plan to our Named Executive Officers in the following amounts: Mr. Pearce, 23,850; Mr. Anderson, 8,500; and Mr. Maguire, 13,500. Each of these grants was scheduled to vest in equal increments on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date; however, pursuant to the terms of the 2007 Equity Plan and the Company’s Change of Control Plan, the remaining shares of unvested restricted stock automatically vested in December 2013 due to the disposition of the Company’s ethanol plants. Because of the pending disposition of substantially all of the Company’s assets, the board did not make any equity grants in 2013.

 

Other Compensation

 

General Benefits

 

All of our executive officers are eligible for benefits offered to employees generally, including life, health, disability and dental insurance and our profit sharing and 401(k) plan (the “401(k) Plan”). These benefits are designed to provide a stable array of support to employees and their families and are provided to all employees regardless of their individual performance levels.

 

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Eligible employees may make voluntary contributions to the 401(k) Plan up to limits permitted under law, and the Company provides a contributory match equal to 50% of the first 6% of compensation contributed by participants. In addition, we may, at our discretion, make discretionary profit sharing contributions to the 401(k) Plan in addition to this match. All full-time employees who have completed one month of service are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan. The Company match and any discretionary contributions made by us are subject to vesting restrictions as follows: employees become 34% vested at the end of the first Plan Year following their date of hire, employees are 67% vested at the end of the next succeeding Plan Year and employees are 100% vested at the end of the next succeeding Plan Year thereafter. As of December 31, 2013, all of our Named Executive Officers were 100% vested in their respective Company matches under the 401(k) Plan.

 

Perquisites

 

We do not believe it is necessary for the attraction or retention of management talent to provide our executive officers with a substantial amount of compensation in the form of perquisites. In 2013, we did not provide any perquisites to our executive officers.

 

Relocation Expenses

 

As part of our ordinary recruitment efforts, we may offer reimbursement of relocation expenses to our officers and employees from time to time. We paid relocation expenses of $19,200 and $18,462 to Mr. Pearce in 2012 and 2013, respectively.

 

Stock Ownership Guidelines

 

  We do not have specific share retention or ownership guidelines for our executive officers.

 

Material Terms of Named Executive Officer Employment Agreements and Post-Employment Compensation

 

We have entered into an employment agreement with each of Messrs. Pearce and Maguire, as well as a written Offer of Continued Employment with Mr. Anderson, setting forth the terms of their employment. The summary below discloses the material terms of these arrangements as of December 31, 2013, and does not discuss any actions taken during 2014 with respect to the executive officer employment arrangements. For a discussion regarding compensation actions taken during 2014, see “—2014 Compensation Activity” below.

 

Employment Agreements with Messrs. Pearce and Maguire

 

In August 2010, we entered into executive employment agreements with each of Messrs. Pearce and Maguire. The agreements provide that Messrs. Pearce and Maguire will serve as President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, for initial terms of two years. Each agreement automatically renews for successive one-year terms, unless either party provides notice of its intent not to renew the agreement at least 60 days prior to the end of any term. Mr. Pearce’s agreement provides for a base salary of not less than $350,000 per year and an annual incentive target bonus of 85% of Mr. Pearce’s base salary. Mr. Maguire’s agreement provides for a base salary of not less than $245,000 per year and an annual incentive target bonus of 55% of Mr. Maguire’s base salary.

 

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Each agreement also provides that if the Company terminates the executive officer’s employment without “cause” or the executive officer terminates his employment for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in each agreement), and upon execution of a severance agreement and a customary release of claims, the Company will pay the executive officer all accrued unpaid base salary and bonus from the previous year, unreimbursed expenses and a severance payment equal to 12 months of his then-current base salary plus a pro rata portion of his target bonus based on the number of weeks of the year that have lapsed prior to such termination. Each agreement also provides that if the Company terminates the executive officer’s employment without cause or the executive officer terminates his employment for good reason, in each case, within one year following a “change of control” (as defined in each agreement), the Company will pay the executive officer an additional severance payment equal to 12 months of his then-current base salary and, in the case of Mr. Pearce, an additional payment equal to the pro rata portion of his target bonus. The Company will also provide Mr. Pearce with 18 months and Mr. Maguire with 12 months of health benefit coverage following termination of their employment under the above-described circumstances.

 

Each executive officer has also agreed to maintain our confidential information in strictest confidence and not to use or disclose to any third party our confidential information, except as we may permit from time to time. Each executive officer has agreed not to compete with us during his employment and for a period of one year following the termination or expiration date of the agreement. During the non-compete period, the executive officer will not solicit or persuade any of our employees to leave us or hire any employee that we have terminated. Each executive officer has also agreed that, during the non-compete period, he will not divert any business away from us or our customers. Each agreement also provides that we will indemnify the executive officer against any claims or judgments that result by reason of his employment with us. In addition, during the executive officer’s term of employment, and for a period of three years following employment, we must maintain officers’ and directors’ liability insurance for his benefit at least equal to the coverage that we provide for any other present or former senior executive or director.

 

Under the terms of each of Messrs. Pearce’s and Maguire’s employment agreements, assuming that we terminated each executive officer’s employment without cause or each executive officer terminated his employment for good reason on December 31, 2013, upon execution of a severance agreement and a customary release of claims, we would have paid the following severance in equal installments during the 12-month period following such termination:

 

· Mr. Pearce a severance payment in an amount equal to $703,000 and provided health benefit coverage equal to approximately $33,000; and

 

· Mr. Maguire a severance payment in an amount equal to $403,000 and provided health benefit coverage equal to approximately $22,000.

 

Had such termination occurred following a change of control, we would have paid Mr. Pearce an additional cash severance payment in an amount equal to $703,000 and Mr. Maguire an additional severance payment in an amount equal to $260,000, in each case payable in equal installments during the 12-month period following such termination.

 

Mr. Anderson’s Offer of Continued Employment

 

In August 2010, we entered into an Offer of Continued Employment (the “Offer”) with Mr. Anderson to serve as Vice President, Operations of the Company. The Offer is not an employment agreement and does not include a set term. The Offer provides for a base salary of $225,000 per year and a performance-based bonus of up to 65% of Mr. Anderson’s base salary.

 

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Mr. Anderson’s Offer provides that, if the Company terminates Mr. Anderson’s employment without “cause” or he terminates his employment for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the Offer), and upon execution of a customary release of claims and a six-month non-competition agreement, the Company will pay Mr. Anderson all accrued unpaid base salary and bonus from the previous year, unreimbursed expenses and a severance payment equal to six months of his base salary plus a pro rata portion of his target bonus based on the number of weeks of the year that have lapsed prior to such termination. If such termination occurs following a change of control, Mr. Anderson will be entitled to the greater of the severance described in the preceding sentence and the severance provided under the Company’s Change of Control Plan (the “COC Plan”), described below. The Company will also reimburse Mr. Anderson for six months of health benefit coverage following termination of his employment under the above-described circumstances.

 

Under the terms of Mr. Anderson’s Offer, assuming that we terminated his employment without cause or he terminated his employment for good reason on December 31, 2013, upon execution of a non-competition agreement and a customary release of claims, we would have paid Mr. Anderson a severance payment in an amount equal to $287,500 and provided health benefit coverage equal to approximately $7,000. Pursuant to the terms of the COC Plan, assuming termination within one year following a change of control (as defined in the COC Plan), or resignation within 30 days after a Material Change (as defined in the COC Plan) occurring within one year following a change of control, based on his current salary and target bonus, we would potentially pay Mr. Anderson an additional severance payment in an amount equal to $287,500, and any non-vested rights under the 401(k) Plan and the 2007 Equity Plan would vest. Mr. Anderson’s employment with the Company terminated on January 3, 2014, which triggered severance payments and benefits under the COC Plan. For a summary of the severance payments to which Mr. Anderson became entitled in connection with his departure from the Company, please see the discussion under the heading “—2014 Compensation Activity” below.

 

Change of Control Plan

 

The Company has adopted and maintained the COC Plan, effective November 10, 2006, which may require us to pay severance benefits to certain executives, key managers and other employees in the event of a change of control (as defined in the COC Plan). The purpose of the COC Plan is to assure the continued services of our employees on an objective and impartial basis, without distraction or conflict of interest in the event of an attempt by a third party to obtain control of the Company. The COC Plan covers all of our employees other than Messrs. Pearce and Maguire, who are entitled to severance payments and benefits pursuant to their respective employment agreements as described above. The COC Plan provides for three levels of severance benefits in the event of a change of control. Executive officers will receive the highest level of compensation under the COC Plan, and key managers and other employees will receive more limited severance benefits.

 

Under the COC Plan, upon a change of control, all non-vested securities of the Company held by employees will automatically vest, as will all non-vested rights under or in connection with all benefit plans, including the 2007 Equity Plan and the 401(k) Plan. In addition, under the COC Plan, if an executive officer, key manager or other employee, as applicable, is terminated within one year following a change of control or he or she resigns within 30 days after a reduction of title, duties, compensation or benefits (defined as a “Material Change” in the COC Plan) occurring within one year following a change of control, (i) an executive officer will receive a payment consisting of (A) 100% of Base Compensation (as defined in the COC Plan), (B) 100% of the greater of the executive’s most recent annual bonus or the projected annual bonus for the year in which the change of control occurs, (C) a pro rata portion of the executive’s projected annual bonus for the year in which the change of control occurs, plus (D) accrued but unpaid bonuses; (ii) a key manager will receive a payment consisting of (A) 100% of Base Compensation, (B) a pro rata portion of the key manager’s projected annual bonus for the year in which the change of control occurs, plus (C) accrued but unpaid bonuses; and (iii) any other employee will receive a payment consisting of (A) 50% of the annual base salary then in effect, (B) a pro rata portion of the employee’s projected annual bonus for the year in which the change of control occurs, plus (C) accrued but unpaid bonuses.

 

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The COC Plan may be amended or terminated by the Company at any time, except during the one-year period immediately following a change in control. In no event may an amendment or termination of the COC Plan following a change of control alter or curtail any vested benefits under the COC Plan due to employees who have been terminated prior to such amendment or termination.

 

  Compensation of Directors

 

The only compensation earned by our directors for services rendered during the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2013 was cash fees in the form of annual retainers and meeting fees as set forth in the following table:

 

Name   Fees Earned or Paid in
Cash
 
Blake, Elizabeth   $ 44,000  
Einhorn, David     32,500  
Jaffee, Richard     37,500  
March, John     33,500  
Sampias, Ernest     51,500  
Wong, Mark     120,000  

 

As of December 31, 2013, each of the directors, other than Mr. Sampias, held options to purchase 250 shares of common stock at $14.60 per share and options to purchase 250 shares of common stock at $34.40 per share. Mr. Sampias held options to purchase 250 shares of common stock at $29.90 per share. In addition to the options disclosed above, Mr. Wong also held options to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock at $63.80 per share. In all cases, the options described above are fully vested and exercisable.

 

Under our compensation program for Directors, Directors who are also full-time officers or employees of the Company receive no additional compensation for serving as Directors. All non-employee Directors receive an annual retainer of $30,000, with the exception of Mr. Wong, whose compensation as Chairman of the board is determined annually by the other non-employee Directors. Mr. Wong’s 2013 retainer was $120,000. Each non-employee Director, other than Mr. Wong, also receives a fee of $2,500 for each board meeting attended and $1,000 for each committee meeting attended, if such committee meeting is held on a day different from that of a board meeting. In addition, the Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an annual retainer of $15,000 and the Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee receives an annual retainer of $7,500.

 

Our policy had been to make grants of stock options and/or shares of restricted stock to our non-employee Directors who join the board, and thereafter to make regular, annual grants of stock options and/or restricted stock to our non-employee Directors. These options and shares of restricted stock were typically scheduled to vest one year from their respective dates of grant. The restricted stock granted to Mr. Wong in March 2012 vested in equal increments on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. Pursuant to the terms of the 2007 Equity Plan, Mr. Wong’s unvested restricted stock automatically vested in December 2013 due to the disposition of the Company’s ethanol plants. Because of the pending disposition of substantially all of the Company’s assets, the board did not receive any equity grants in 2013.

 

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2014 Compensation Activity

 

During the first quarter of 2014, the Company entered into agreements with each of its Named Executive Officers, pursuant to which the Company agreed to make certain payments to each Named Executive Officer in exchange for a release of claims in favor of the Company and agreement to certain restrictive covenants, including confidentiality, non-solicitation of employees and non-disparagement restrictions. These agreements and the payments and benefits provided thereunder are intended to represent severance payments to the Named Executive Officers in lieu of the payments they would have been entitled to receive, upon termination of employment, under their individual employment arrangements and the COC Plan. Pursuant to the agreements, the Company made the following cash payments to each Named Executive Officer in a lump sum during the first quarter of 2014: $1,352,167 to Mr. Pearce; $561,458 to Mr. Anderson; and $651,083 to Mr. Maguire. In addition to the cash payments, the Named Executive Officers are also entitled to receive certain vested benefits under the Company’s welfare and retirement plans, including the 401(k) Plan and the 2007 Equity Plan.

 

Mr. Anderson’s last day of employment with the Company was January 3, 2014. Other than the payment and benefits described in the preceding paragraph, Mr. Anderson did not receive and is not entitled to receive any other payments or benefits in connection with his departure from the Company. As a result of entry into, and payment under, these agreements, Messrs. Pearce and Maguire continue to be employed by the Company on an at-will basis with no contractual rights to any additional payments or benefits upon termination of their respective employment other than those described in the preceding paragraph, the cash portion of which has already been paid to them.

 

The Company plans to terminate the 2007 Equity Plan and settle all equity awards outstanding thereunder immediately prior to consummation of the Acquisition. The only equity awards currently outstanding under the 2007 Equity Plan are stock options. The per share exercise price of each such stock option exceeds the price of a share of common stock and, therefore, all such stock options will be terminated and canceled without any consideration immediately prior to consummation of the Acquisition.

 

JBGL Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

Overview

 

The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the policies and objectives underlying JBGL’s compensation program for its named executive officers, who are identified in the table below (collectively, “JBGL NEOs” or “JBGL’s NEOs”), during 2013. In connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, JBGL’s NEOs will become employees of the Company and, going forward, their compensation will be governed by the employment agreements that they will enter into with the Company, as further described below. Accordingly, this section addresses and analyzes each element of JBGL’s historical compensation program and previews certain modifications that will be made to the JBGL NEOs’ compensation following the consummation of the Acquisition. This section also presents a series of tables containing specific information about the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the JBGL NEOs.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, JBGL’s NEOs were: 

 

Named Executive Officers   Title
James R. Brickman   Chief Executive Officer
John Jason Corley   Chief Operating Officer of JBGL Builder Finance LLC
Jed Dolson   Head of Land Acquisition and Development

 

Mr. Brickman is a JBGL NEO based on his position as JBGL’s Chief Executive Officer and Messrs. Corley and Dolson are JBGL NEOs by reason of being JBGL’s two most highly compensated executive officers other than its Chief Executive Officer who were serving as executive officers as of December 31, 2013.

 

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Effective June 6, 2014, Jason R. Hibbs was appointed as JBGL’s Chief Financial Officer.

 

Executive Summary

 

JBGL believes that its success in achieving strategic objectives will depend in large part on its ability to attract and retain exceptional executive talent and to align the interests of all executives with investor success. JBGL has established an approach to executive remuneration that it believes will help achieve these objectives.

 

In determining aggregate compensation levels for JBGL NEOs, JBGL uses the following approach:

 

· providing cash compensation opportunities to executive officers that, in the aggregate, reflect general industry practice;

 

· rewarding superior overall JBGL and individual performance using discretionary cash bonuses when appropriate; and

 

· allowing individual pay levels to vary considerably with individual executive responsibilities, capabilities and performance.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, each of JBGL’s NEOs will enter into an employment agreement with the Company, as further described below. Each JBGL NEO’s employment agreement will set forth the primary components of his compensation going forward.

 

JBGL Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

 

The intent of JBGL’s executive compensation philosophy is to ensure that the total compensation paid to its executive officers, including JBGL’s NEOs, is fair, reasonable and competitive.

 

The philosophy behind JBGL’s executive compensation program has been to:

 

· Support an environment that rewards performance and value creation for JBGL’s investors; and

 

· Integrate its incentive compensation program with JBGL’s short-and long-term success.

 

Compensation for JBGL’s NEOs has been designed to provide rewards commensurate with each JBGL NEO’s contribution. JBGL’s executive compensation strategy has been designed to:

 

· Attract and retain highly qualified executives;

 

· Provide executives with compensation that is competitive within the industry in which it operates;

 

· Establish compensation packages that take into consideration the executive’s role, qualifications, experience, responsibilities, leadership potential, individual goals and performance; and

 

· Align executive compensation to support JBGL’s objectives.

 

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Role of Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions

 

Historically, as a private company, JBGL’s executive compensation program has been administered by its Chief Executive Officer, who also serves as JBGL’s sole manager. Following the consummation of the Acquisition, the Compensation Committee will be responsible for reviewing and approving executive salaries, incentive arrangements, and goals and objectives relevant to the performance of JBGL’s NEOs. Furthermore, the Compensation Committee will also be responsible for overseeing all other aspects of executive compensation including executive benefits and perquisites, post-employment benefits and employment agreements. In addition, no less than annually, the Compensation Committee will appraise the performance of JBGL’s NEOs in light of these goals and objectives and set compensation levels based on this evaluation.

 

It is anticipated that the Chief Executive Officer will provide recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding the compensation for the Company’s named executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer. However, the Compensation Committee will have final approval over all compensation decisions for all named executive officers. The Chief Executive Officer will not be permitted to attend any meetings of the Compensation Committee at which the Chief Executive Officer’s performance or compensation is discussed, unless specifically invited by the Compensation Committee.

 

Use of Consultants

 

To date, JBGL has not retained or otherwise used the services of a compensation consultant. After completion of the Acquisition, the Compensation Committee may engage a compensation consultant as it deems appropriate and necessary.

 

Elements of JBGL’s Executive Compensation Program

 

The primary elements of JBGL’s executive compensation program, which covers JBGL’s NEOs, for the year ended December 31, 2013 were:

 

· advisory fees for Mr. Brickman;

 

· base salaries for Messrs. Corley and Dolson;

 

· discretionary cash bonuses;

 

· equity-based compensation in the form of profits interests for Messrs. Corley and Dolson; and

 

· limited perquisites and other personal benefits.

 

Further specifics with regard to each element of compensation are discussed in the sections below.

 

Advisory Fees

 

Mr. Brickman, JBGL’s Chief Executive Officer, was compensated under two advisory agreements during 2013, one pertaining to JBGL Capital, LP and another pertaining to JBGL Builder Finance LLC. Other than the compensation provided to Mr. Brickman under these agreements, Mr. Brickman did not receive any other compensation from JBGL in 2013. In connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, these advisory agreements will be terminated and Mr. Brickman will be compensated pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, as further described below.

 

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Base Salary

 

During 2013, JBGL paid certain JBGL NEOs a base salary as fixed compensation for their time, efforts and commitments throughout the year. Base salary ranges for JBGL NEOs were determined for each executive based on position and scope of responsibility. Salary levels were typically reviewed annually as part of JBGL’s performance review process as well as upon a promotion or other change in job responsibility. JBGL considered, among other performance standards, the JBGL NEO’s contributions in assisting JBGL in meeting its financial targets, improving operational efficiencies, creating and executing a clear strategy and leading and overseeing significant company driven projects.

The base salary for each of JBGL’s NEOs for 2013 are shown in the table below:

 

Named Executive Officer   2013 Base
Salary ($)
 
James R. Brickman     0  
John Jason Corley     200,000  
Jed Dolson     240,000  

 

Mr. Corley’s base salary increased from $133,000 to $200,000 in 2013 in connection with his promotion from Director of Operations to Chief Operating Officer of JBGL Builder Finance LLC.

 

As discussed above, Mr. Brickman was solely compensated under his advisory agreements during 2013 and therefore did not receive a base salary from JBGL. In connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, the initial base salary for each of JBGL’s NEOs will be set forth in an employment agreement with the Company, as further described below.

 

Discretionary Cash Bonus

 

JBGL’s executives, including JBGL NEOs other than its Chief Executive Officer, are eligible to receive discretionary cash bonuses on a case by case basis in order to reward exceptional performance. The discretionary cash bonus gives JBGL the flexibility to take into consideration the different quantitative and qualitative measures over the fiscal year in determining the eligible executive’s bonus. In determining discretionary bonus amounts, JBGL may consider a combination of factors, including overall JBGL and individual performance. The annual discretionary bonus is payable at the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Officer.

 

JBGL’s Chief Executive Officer did not approve any discretionary cash bonuses for its eligible JBGL NEOs for 2013.

 

Equity-Based Compensation

 

Profits Interests

 

Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of JBGL Builder Finance LLC (the “LLC Agreement”) and related accession agreements, in 2013 Messrs. Corley and Dolson each received equity-based compensation in the form of Class B membership interests of JBGL Builder Finance LLC, which are intended to be profits interests (“Profits Interests”). The Profits Interests represent the right of the holder to share in distributions from JBGL Builder Finance LLC after investors therein have received certain returns on their investment.

 

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The Profits Interests granted to Mr. Corley vest in five substantially equal installments on December 31, 2013 and each of the next four anniversaries thereof, subject to his continued employment with JBGL. Twenty percent of the Profits Interests granted to Mr. Corley is currently vested. The Profits Interests granted to Mr. Dolson vest in five substantially equal installments on December 31, 2014 and each of the next four anniversaries thereof, subject to his continued employment with JBGL. No portion of the Profits Interests granted to Mr. Dolson is currently vested.

 

The Profits Interests are described further below following "—Grants of Plan-Based Awards."

 

In connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, the Profits Interests will be canceled and Messrs. Corley and Dolson will have no further rights in respect thereof.

 

In addition, in connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, the Company intends to adopt the Green Brick Partners, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Equity Plan”), pursuant to which employees of the Company, including current JBGL NEOs, will be eligible to receive equity-based compensation awards.

 

Green Brick Partners, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Equity Plan”)

 

Purpose . The Company intends to adopt the 2014 Equity Plan, effective as of the consummation of the Acquisition. The purpose of the 2014 Equity Plan is to provide a means for the Company and its affiliates to attract and retain key personnel and to provide a means whereby current and prospective directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors can acquire and maintain an equity interest in the Company, or be paid incentive compensation, which may (but need not) be measured by reference to the value of the Company’s common stock, thereby strengthening their commitment to the welfare of the Company and aligning their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders. The 2014 Equity Plan will terminate automatically on the tenth anniversary of the date it becomes effective. No awards will be granted under the 2014 Equity Plan after that date, but awards granted prior to that date may extend beyond that date.

 

Awards . Under the 2014 Equity Plan, awards of stock options, including both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, other stock-based awards and performance compensation awards may be granted. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that will be authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2014 Equity Plan will be equal to 7.5% of the total shares of common stock of the Company immediately after the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, subject to adjustment for certain corporate events or changes in the Company’s capital structure.

 

Eligibility . In general, the Company’s employees, consultants and directors and those of the Company’s affiliates, as well as those reasonably expected to become the Company’s employees, consultants and directors, or those of the Company’s affiliates, are eligible for awards under the 2014 Equity Plan, provided that incentive stock options may be granted only to employees. After the consummation of the Acquisition and the effectiveness of the 2014 Equity Plan, it is anticipated that the Company will have four executive officers, six non-employee directors and approximately 130 other employees (including employees of JBGL’s builders) who would be eligible to receive awards under the 2014 Equity Plan. A written agreement between the Company and each participant will evidence the terms of each award granted under the 2014 Equity Plan.

 

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Shares Subject to the 2014 Equity Plan . The shares that may be issued pursuant to awards are shares of the Company’s common stock and the maximum aggregate amount of common stock which may be issued upon exercise of all awards under the 2014 Equity Plan, including incentive stock options, may not exceed 7.5% of the total shares of common stock of the Company immediately after the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, subject to adjustment to reflect certain corporate transactions or changes in the Company’s capital structure. If any award under the 2014 Equity Plan expires or otherwise terminates, in whole or in part, without having been exercised in full, the common stock withheld from issuance under that award will become available for future issuance under the plan. If shares issued under the 2014 Equity Plan are reacquired by the Company pursuant to the terms of any forfeiture provision, those shares will become available for future awards under the plan. Awards that can only be settled in cash will not be treated as shares of common stock granted for purposes of the 2014 Equity Plan. The maximum amount that can be paid to any single participant in any one calendar year pursuant to a cash bonus award under the 2014 Equity Plan is $2,000,000.

 

Administration . The Compensation Committee will administer the 2014 Equity Plan following the consummation of the Acquisition. Among other responsibilities, the Compensation Committee will select participants from among the eligible individuals, determine the number of shares of common stock that will be subject to each award and determine the terms and conditions of each award, including exercise price, methods of payment and vesting schedules. In general, the Company’s board of directors may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the 2014 Equity Plan or any portion thereof at any time.

 

Adjustments in Capitalization . In general, in the event of (i) any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, stock or other securities or property), stock splits, reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, reorganizations, mergers, consolidations, combinations, exchanges or other similar corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a “change in control” (as defined in the 2014 Equity Plan)) that affects the common stock of the Company, or (ii) certain unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, a change in control), appropriate equitable adjustments or substitutions (as determined by the Compensation Committee) will be made to the various limits under, and the terms of, the 2014 Equity Plan and the awards granted thereunder, including the maximum number of shares of common stock reserved under the 2014 Equity Plan, the price or kind of other securities or other consideration subject to awards or any applicable performance measures (e.g., performance criteria), to the extent necessary to preserve the economic intent of the award. In addition, the Compensation Committee may cancel outstanding awards and cause participants to receive, in cash, stock, other securities or property, or a combination thereof, the value of the awards.

 

Change in Control . In the event of a “change in control,” the Compensation Committee may generally provide for one or more of the following: (i) that all options and stock appreciation rights subject to an award will become fully vested and immediately exercisable, (ii) that any restricted period imposed upon restricted awards will expire immediately, and (iii) that participants will receive partial or full payment for outstanding performance awards.

 

Nontransferability . In general, each award granted under the 2014 Equity Plan may be exercisable only by a participant during the participant’s lifetime or, if permissible under applicable law, by the participant’s legal guardian or representative. Except in very limited circumstances, no award may be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance will be void and unenforceable against us. However, the designation of a beneficiary will not constitute an assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance.

 

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No Rights as a Stockholder . In general, except as otherwise provided in the 2014 Equity Plan or any award agreement thereunder, no person who receives an award under the plan will be entitled to the privileges of a shareholder until the shares covered by such award have been issued or delivered to that person.

 

Limited Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits

 

JBGL’s NEOs participate in the same benefit programs as the rest of its general employee population. These benefits include health insurance coverage, short-and long-term disability insurance, and life insurance, among others. In addition, JBGL’s senior executives, including JBGL’s NEOs, are eligible for certain perquisites, which do not constitute a significant portion of their total compensation package. In 2013, these additional perquisites included a $700 monthly car allowance and cell phone allowance for Mr. Dolson.

 

Employment Agreements

 

In connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, the Company will enter into an employment agreement with each of JBGL’s NEOs, as described below. Effective June 6, 2014, Jason R. Hibbs was appointed as JBGL’s Chief Financial Officer and the Company will also enter into an employment agreement with him in connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, as described below.

 

James R. Brickman

 

James R. Brickman will enter into an employment agreement with the Company (the “Brickman Employment Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Brickman will serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a member of the Board. The initial term of the Brickman Employment Agreement will be five years. Mr. Brickman’s annual base salary will be $1.4 million. He will be eligible to receive an annual bonus with a target award equal to 100% of his base salary contingent upon the achievement of performance goals, such as EBITDA targets, approved by the Board. In addition, Mr. Brickman will be entitled to receive a one-time award of 500,000 stock options, which award will vest in five substantially equal installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant. The specific terms and conditions relating to Mr. Brickman’s stock options will be set forth in an award agreement between the Company and Mr. Brickman. In the event that Mr. Brickman’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as will be defined in the Brickman Employment Agreement) or Mr. Brickman’s resignation for Good Reason (as will be defined in the Brickman Employment Agreement), subject to Mr. Brickman’s execution of a release of claims in a form reasonably determined by the Company, the Company will provide Mr. Brickman with severance in an amount equal to two times (x) his base salary plus (y) his target bonus. Mr. Brickman will not be entitled to severance upon the expiration of the term of employment. The Company may require repayment of any bonus and equity-based compensation paid by the Company in a prior Company fiscal year if the Company is required to restate financial results with respect to such fiscal year due to material non-compliance with applicable financial reporting requirements. Brickman will be subject to a (i) 12-month post-termination non-competition covenant relating to competitors of the Company, (ii) 12-month post-termination non-solicitation covenant in respect of employees, consultants, vendors, customers and similar business relationships of the Company and (iii) perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants.

 

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Jason R. Hibbs

 

Jason R. Hibbs will enter into an employment agreement with the Company (the “Hibbs Employment Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Hibbs will serve as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. The initial term of the Hibbs Employment Agreement will be one year. Mr. Hibbs’ annual base salary will be $205,000. He will be eligible to receive an annual bonus with a target award equal to 50% of his base salary contingent upon the achievement of performance goals, such as EBITDA targets, approved by the Board. In the event that Mr. Hibbs’ employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as will be defined in the Hibbs Employment Agreement) or Mr. Hibbs’ resignation for Good Reason (as will be defined in the Hibbs Employment Agreement), subject to Mr. Hibbs’ execution of a release of claims in a form reasonably determined by the Company, the Company will provide Mr. Hibbs with severance in an amount equal to his base salary. Mr. Hibbs will not be entitled to severance upon the expiration of the term of employment. The Company may require repayment of any bonus and equity-based compensation paid by the Company in a prior Company fiscal year if the Company is required to restate financial results with respect to such fiscal year due to material non-compliance with applicable financial reporting requirements. Mr. Hibbs will be subject to a (i) 12-month post-termination non-competition covenant relating to competitors of the Company, (ii) 12-month post-termination non-solicitation covenant in respect of employees, consultants, vendors, customers and similar business relationships of the Company and (iii) perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants.

 

John Jason Corley

 

John Jason Corley will enter into an employment agreement with the Company (the “Corley Employment Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Corley will serve as the Chief Operating Officer of the Company. The initial term of the Corley Employment Agreement will be three years. Mr. Corley’s annual base salary will be $300,000. He will be eligible to receive an annual bonus with a target award equal to 100% of his base salary contingent upon the achievement of performance goals, such as EBITDA targets, approved by the Board. Under the Corley Employment Agreement, in exchange for the cancelation of his Profits Interests, Mr. Corley will be entitled to receive a one-time award of $1,250,000, payable in a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, which award will vest in four substantially equal installments on the date the Acquisition is consummated and on each of the next three anniversaries thereof, subject to Mr. Corley’s continued employment with the Company. In the event that Mr. Corley’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as will be defined in the Corley Employment Agreement) or Mr. Corley’s resignation for Good Reason (as will be defined in the Corley Employment Agreement), subject to Mr. Corley’s execution of a release of claims in a form reasonably determined by the Company, the Company will provide Mr. Corley with severance in an amount equal to one and one half times the sum of (x) his base salary and (y) his annual bonus for the year preceding the year of termination. Mr. Corley will not be entitled to severance upon the expiration of the term of employment. The Company may require repayment of any bonus and equity-based compensation paid by the Company in a prior Company fiscal year if the Company is required to restate financial results with respect to such fiscal year due to material non-compliance with applicable financial reporting requirements. Mr. Corley will be subject to a (i) 12-month post-termination non-competition covenant relating to competitors of the Company, (ii) 12-month post-termination non-solicitation covenant in respect of employees, consultants, vendors, customers and similar business relationships of the Company and (iii) perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants.

 

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Jed Dolson

 

Jed Dolson will enter into an employment agreement with the Company (the “Dolson Employment Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Dolson will serve as the Head of Land Acquisition and Development. The initial term of the Dolson Employment Agreement will be three years. Mr. Dolson’s annual base salary will be $300,000. He will be eligible to receive an annual bonus with a target award equal to 100% of his base salary contingent upon the achievement of performance goals, such as EBITDA targets, approved by the Board. Under the Dolson Employment Agreement, in exchange for the cancelation of his Profits Interests, Mr. Dolson will be entitled to receive a one-time award of $1,250,000, payable in a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, which award will vest in four substantially equal installments on the date the Acquisition is consummated and on each of the next three anniversaries thereof, subject to Mr. Dolson’s continued employment with the Company. Mr. Dolson will also be eligible to receive a car, cell phone and toll road allowance. In the event that Mr. Dolson’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as will be defined in the Dolson Employment Agreement) or Mr. Dolson’s resignation for Good Reason (as will be defined in the Dolson Employment Agreement), subject to Mr. Dolson’s execution of a release of claims in a form reasonably determined by the Company, the Company will provide Mr. Dolson with severance in an amount equal to one and one half times the sum of (x) his base salary and (y) his annual bonus for the year preceding the year of termination. Mr. Dolson will not be entitled to severance upon the expiration of the term of employment. The Company may require repayment of any bonus and equity-based compensation paid by the Company in a prior Company fiscal year if the Company is required to restate financial results with respect to such fiscal year due to material non-compliance with applicable financial reporting requirements. Mr. Dolson will be subject to a (i) 12-month post-termination non-competition covenant relating to competitors of the Company, (ii) 12-month post-termination non-solicitation covenant in respect of employees, consultants, vendors, customers and similar business relationships of the Company and (iii) perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants.

 

Tax Deductibility of Executive Compensation

 

Section 162(m) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 162(m)”), limits the deduction for a publicly held corporation for otherwise deductible compensation to any “covered employee” to $1,000,000 per year. This limit does not apply to “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m). As of December 31, 2013, JBGL was not a publicly held corporation; therefore Section 162(m) was not applicable to JBGL. In general, it is intended that compensation payable to JBGL’s NEOs will be structured to comply with Section 162(m) following the consummation of the Acquisition.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table summarizes the total compensation of each of JBGL’s NEOs for services rendered during 2013.

 

Name and Principal Position   Year     Salary
($) (1)
    Bonus
($) (2)
    Stock
awards
($) (3)
    Option
awards
($)
    Non-equity
incentive
plan
compensation
($)
    All other
compensation
($) (4)
    Total
($)
 
James R. Brickman, Chief Executive Officer     2013                                   1,318,736       1,318,736  
John Jason Corley, Chief Operating Officer of JBGL Builder Finance LLC     2013       194,014       300,000       0                         494,014  
Jed Dolson, Head of Land Acquisition and Development     2013       120,000             0                   491,700       611,700  

 

(1)   Mr. Dolson’s base salary was pro-rated for 2013 based on his start date of July 1, 2013.    
 (2)   Reflects a one-time payment made to Mr. Corley in lieu of any distributions due to him in respect of his Profits Interests.
(3)   The amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the Profits Interests issued to Messrs. Corley and Dolson in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

 

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(4)   Reflects amounts Mr. Brickman received under his advisory agreements for 2013.  The amount shown for Mr. Dolson includes $487,500 in consulting fees paid to him in 2013 prior to his becoming an employee of JBGL and $4,200 for his car and cell phone allowance.

 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

 

The following table sets forth certain information for plan-based awards granted to each of JBGL’s NEOs for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Named Executive Officers   Grant
date
 

All other
stock
awards:
number of
shares of
stock
or units

(#) (1)

    Grant
date fair
value of
stock and
option
awards ($) (2)
 
James R. Brickman              
John Jason Corley   8/8/2013     See note.       0  
Jed Dolson   8/8/2013     See note.       0  

 

(1)   The Profits Interests granted to Messrs. Corley and Dolson are not denominated in shares or units, as further described below.
 (2)   The amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the Profits Interests issued to Messrs. Corley and Dolson in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

 

Narrative Accompanying Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

 

Profits Interests

 

On August 8, 2013, certain of JBGL’s NEOs were issued Profits Interests. The Profits Interests represent the right of the holders to share in distributions from JBGL Builder Finance LLC after certain preferred distributions have been made. The Profits Interests granted to Messrs. Corley and Dolson are not denominated in shares or units. Each of Mr. Corley and Mr. Dolson received Profits Interests, which entitle them to receive 2.5% and 1.5%, respectively, of distributions from JBGL Builder Finance LLC after certain preferred distributions have been made and subject to vesting terms and conditions.

The Profits Interests granted to Mr. Corley vest in five substantially equal installments on December 31, 2013 and each of the next four anniversaries thereof, subject to his continued employment with JBGL. Twenty percent of the Profits Interests granted to Mr. Corley is currently vested. The Profits Interests granted to Mr. Dolson vest in five substantially equal installments on December 31, 2014 and each of the next four anniversaries thereof, subject to his continued employment with JBGL. No portion of the Profits Interests granted to Mr. Dolson is currently vested.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, the Profits Interests will be canceled and Messrs. Corley and Dolson will have no further rights in respect thereof. In exchange for the cancelation of their Profits Interests, each of Mr. Corley and Mr. Dolson will be entitled to receive a one-time award of $1,250,000, payable in a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, which award will vest in four substantially equal installments on the date the Acquisition is consummated and on each of the next three anniversaries thereof, subject to the continued employment with the Company of the applicable JBGL NEO.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

 

The following table sets forth the outstanding equity awards for JBGL’s NEOs as of December 31, 2013.

 

    Stock Awards      
Named Executive Officers   Number of Shares or
Units of Stock that
Have Not Vested
 (#) (1)
  Market Value of
Shares or Units of
Stock that Have
Not Vested
 ($) (2)
 
James R. Brickman      
John Jason Corley   See note.     0  
Jed Dolson   See note.     0  

 

(1)   The Profits Interests granted to Messrs. Corley and Dolson are not denominated in shares or units, as further described above.
(2) The market value of the Profits Interests was $0.00 as of December 31, 2013.

 

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

 

Stock options exercised by JBGL’s NEOs and stock awards vested for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

    Stock Awards      
           
Named Executive Officers   Number of
Shares Acquired
on Vesting (#) (1)
  Value Realized on
Vesting ($) (2)
 
James R. Brickman   __      
John Jason Corley   See note.     0  
Jed Dolson   __      

 

(1)   The Profits Interests granted to Mr. Corley are not denominated in shares or units, as further described above.
 (2)   The market value of the Profits Interests was $0.00 as of December 31, 2013.

 

Pension Benefits and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

 

JBGL does not provide defined benefit pension benefits or non-qualified deferred compensation.

 

Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or Change in Control

 

Historically, JBGL has not provided JBGL’s NEOs with severance or change in control protection. Following the consummation of the Acquisition, JBGL’s NEOs will be eligible for severance as set forth in their employment agreements, as further described above.

 

Director Compensation in Fiscal Year 2013

 

JBGL did not pay any director compensation for 2013.

 

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Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table summarizes information about the Company’s equity compensation plans, which consist of stock options granted under our 2007 Equity Plan, as of December 31, 2013:

 

Plan Category   Number of Securities to
Be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(a)
    Weighted-Average Exercise
Price of Outstanding
Options, Warrants and
Rights
(b)
    Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))
(c)
 
Equity Compensation Plans approved by security holders     65,481     $ 58.94       114,553  
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by security holders           N/A        
Total     65,481     $ 58.94       114,553  

 

The Company plans to terminate the 2007 Equity Plan and settle all equity awards outstanding thereunder immediately prior to consummation of the Acquisition. The only equity awards currently outstanding under the 2007 Equity Plan are stock options. The per share exercise price of each such stock option exceeds the price of a share of common stock and, therefore, all such stock options will be terminated and canceled without any consideration immediately prior to consummation of the Acquisition.

 

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The Transactions

 

The following descriptions summarize the material terms of the Transaction Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Commitment Letter and the Charter Amendment. Copies of each of the Transaction Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Commitment Letter and the form of Charter Amendment are attached as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

The Transaction Agreement

 

 On June 10, 2014, we entered into the Transaction Agreement with certain affiliates of Greenlight Capital, Inc. and the Brickman Parties. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Transaction Agreement, the Company will acquire JBGL for $275 million (the “Purchase Price”). As consideration for the Acquisition, the Company will issue a number of shares of common stock to each of Greenlight and the Brickman Parties (the “Equity Issuance”) such that immediately after the closing of the Acquisition (the “Closing”), after giving effect to the rights offering, the Backstop Commitments, the Additional Equity Investment and the LLC Unit Exchange, (1) Greenlight will own 49.9% of the outstanding common stock and (2) the Brickman Parties will own 8.4% of the outstanding common stock. The per share value of the common stock issued in the Equity Issuance will be the weighted average price per share of common stock as quoted on The Nasdaq Capital Market for the five trading days before Closing. The remainder of the Purchase Price will be paid in cash.

 

To fund a portion of the cash consideration, the Company is conducting the rights offering to raise gross proceeds (together with the proceeds of the Backstop Commitments and the Additional Equity Investment) of $70 million. The Equity Issuance, the rights offering, the Backstop Commitments and the Additional Equity Investment have been exempted by the board of directors under the Company’s Section 382 rights agreement, which is described herein. The remaining portion of the cash consideration will be funded through approximately $150 million of debt financing to be provided by Greenlight.

 

The Transaction Agreement contains customary representations and warranties from both the Company and JBGL, and also contains customary covenants. The Company has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the listing of its common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Greenlight (pursuant to the Voting Agreement) has agreed to exchange all of its LLC Units for shares of common stock at Closing and the Company has caused all other holders’, including Company management’s, LLC Units to be exchanged for common stock. The parties to the Transaction Agreement (and Greenlight pursuant to the Voting Agreement) have agreed not to take any action prior to Closing that would impair the Company’s NOLs.

 

In addition, the Company has agreed to take all action necessary, including causing its current directors to resign, in order for David Einhorn to become chairman of the board of directors of the Company and James R. Brickman (and certain other individuals to be selected by Sellers) to be elected or appointed to the board effective as of Closing. Further, effective as of Closing, Mr. Brickman will become Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to an employment agreement to be entered into by Mr. Brickman and the Company (the term sheet for which is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part). This employment agreement will have an initial term of five years and will provide Mr. Brickman with an annual base salary of $1.4 million, an annual bonus based on the attainment of performance goals determined by the board and an initial equity grant of 500,000 options. The exercise price for the options will equal the fair market value of the common stock immediately after the consummation of the Acquisition and the options will vest over five years.

 

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The Transaction Agreement restricts the Company’s ability to solicit third party offers for the Company to purchase more than 50% of the equity interests in another entity or provide information to or engage in discussions or negotiations with third parties that have made or that might make such an offer. The Transaction Agreement allows the Company, under certain circumstances and in compliance with certain obligations, to provide information and participate in discussions and negotiations with respect to unsolicited offers.

 

The Transaction Agreement contains certain termination rights and provides that, upon termination of the Transaction Agreement under specified circumstances, including a change in the recommendation of the board prior to the stockholders’ meeting to adopt the Transaction Agreement, the Company will pay Sellers a cash termination fee of $3 million. In addition, if either party terminates the Transaction Agreement as a result of the Transaction Agreement not being approved by the Company’s stockholders, then the Company must pay Sellers’, JBGL’s and their respective affiliates’ expenses in connection with the contemplated transactions in an amount not exceeding $2 million.

 

The completion of the Acquisition is subject to certain customary conditions, including, among other things, (1) the adoption of the Transaction Agreement and the approval of the related transactions by the Company’s stockholders (including an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock and any class B common stock present and voting at the stockholders’ meeting, as well as an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock and any class B common stock excluding the shares of common stock and any class B common stock held by Greenlight) and the approval of the Charter Amendment Conditions by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock and any class B common stock, (2) the consummation of the rights offering such that the Company receives gross proceeds (together with the proceeds of the Additional Equity Investment and the Backstop Commitments) of at least $70 million, (3) subject to specified standards, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party, (4) the absence of any material adverse effect on the other party and (5) the performance in all material respects by the other party of its obligations under the Transaction Agreement. In addition, conditions to Sellers’ obligations to consummate the Acquisition include (1) the cancellation of all options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plan with no payment, (2) the completion of the LLC Unit Exchange, (3) the availability of at least $3 million of net cash in the Company, (4) the availability of the Company’s NOLs without impairment and (5) the continued authorization for listing of the common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

Voting Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, Greenlight has agreed that, until the termination of the Voting Agreement in accordance with its terms, at any meeting of the Company’s stockholders and at every adjournment or postponement thereof, Greenlight, which as of the date of the Voting Agreement represented approximately 35.4% of the total voting power of the Company, will appear at such meeting or otherwise cause such shares to be counted as present for the purposes of establishing a quorum and vote or cause to be voted:

 

· in favor of the approval of the Transaction Agreement, the related transactions described herein and the various elements thereof and any other action required in furtherance thereof or necessary for the consummation of such transactions;

 

· in favor of any proposal or recommendation by the board of directors of the Company or the Special Committee to adjourn or postpone the meeting for any reason, including to solicit additional votes;

 

· against any action or agreement that would result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation of the Company contained in the Transaction Agreement; and

 

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· against any action or agreement that would be reasonably likely to impede, interfere with, materially delay, frustrate the purposes of or prevent the transactions described herein.

 

Greenlight also appointed the Company as its proxy and attorney-in-fact to vote or cause to be voted the applicable shares of common stock and class B common stock in accordance with the above.

 

Greenlight has also agreed that, until the termination of the Voting Agreement in accordance with its terms, other than transfers of stock it beneficially owns to an affiliate who agrees to be bound by the terms of the Voting Agreement, Greenlight and its controlled affiliates will not, directly or indirectly:

 

· offer for sale, sell, transfer, tender, pledge, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to, or consent to the offer for sale, transfer, tender, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or other disposition of (including by merger or otherwise by operation of law), or enter into a loan of, any or all of the common stock it beneficially owns or any interest therein;

 

· grant any proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of the common Stock or class B common stock it beneficially owns, or deposit any such stock it beneficially owns into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to any such stock except as provided in the Voting Agreement or any proxy or power of attorney granted in favor of its investment manager on terms not inconsistent with the terms of the Voting Agreement; or

 

· take any other action that would prevent or materially impair Greenlight from performing any of its obligations under the Voting Agreement or that would make any representation or warranty of Greenlight under the Voting Agreement untrue or have the effect of preventing or materially impairing the performance by Greenlight of any of its obligations under the Voting Agreement.

 

Commitment Letter

 

On June 10, 2014, the Company executed the Commitment Letter with certain affiliates of Greenlight Capital, Inc., pursuant to which Greenlight and its affiliates have, subject to certain conditions, committed to provide the Company with a five-year term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $150 million to fund, in part, the Acquisition and working capital for the Company.

 

Interest and Repayments

 

Amounts drawn under the facility will bear interest at 9.0% per annum from the Closing through the first anniversary thereof and 10.0% per annum thereafter, and the Company will have a one-time option to elect to pay up to one year’s interest in kind. The facility will have no amortization but is subject to early repayment with 100% of the net cash proceeds received from the incurrence of any debt by the Company or the issuance of any equity securities. Voluntary prepayments of the facility will be permitted at any time. All prepayments made prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date will be subject to a 1.0% prepayment premium.

 

Collateral

 

The facility will be secured by (i) a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets and substantially all of the assets, subject to certain exceptions, of each of the Company’s subsidiaries and (ii) a second priority lien on the assets of any guarantor that are subject to existing valid and perfected liens to the extent such second priority lien is permitted by the documents governing such existing indebtedness or liens or otherwise consented to by the requisite holder(s) thereof.

 

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Covenants

 

The facility will be subject to customary affirmative covenants including: maintenance of corporate existence and rights; performance and payment of obligations; delivery of consolidated financial statements and an annual budget; delivery of notices of default, material litigation, ERISA events and material adverse change; maintenance of properties in good working order; maintenance of books and records; maintenance of customary insurance; compliance with laws; inspection of books and properties; environmental; additional guarantors and collateral; further assurances in respect of collateral matters; use of proceeds; and payment of taxes.

 

The facility will also be subject to customary negative covenants including: limits on dispositions of assets outside the ordinary course of business and changes of business and ownership; limits on mergers and acquisitions; limits on dividends and stock repurchases and optional redemptions (and optional prepayments) of subordinated debt; limits on incurring indebtedness (including guarantees and other contingent obligations) and issuing preferred stock; limits on liens and further negative pledges; limits on transactions with affiliates; limits on changes in the business of the Company and its subsidiaries; limits on restrictions of subsidiaries to pay dividends or make distributions; and limits on amendments to subordinated debt.

 

During the term of the facility, the Company will be required to maintain a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio at levels to be agreed.

 

Events of Default

 

Subject to customary and other thresholds and grace periods to be agreed upon, the following events will be an event of default under the facility allowing the lenders to accelerate the Company’s repayment obligations and exercise other remedies under the facility: nonpayment of principal, interest or other amounts; violation of covenants; incorrectness of representations and warranties in any material respect; cross default and cross acceleration; bankruptcy and similar events; material judgments; ERISA events; actual or asserted invalidity of guarantees or security documents in each case representing a material portion of the guarantees or the collateral; and a change of control of the Company. Upon and during the continuance of any payment or bankruptcy event of default, overdue principal, interest, fees and other overdue amounts shall bear interest at the applicable interest rate plus 2.0% per annum.

 

Charter Amendment

 

In connection with the Acquisition, we intend to amend and restate our Charter to (1) change our name to Green Brick Partners, Inc., (2) simplify our capital structure by eliminating references in our Charter to class B common stock and LLC Units, (3) increase our authorized share capital of common stock and (4) add customary transfer and ownership limitations regarding preservation of the Company’s NOLs.

 

Name Change Amendment

 

Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, we agreed to change our corporate name from BioFuel Energy Corp. to Green Brick Partners, Inc. to appropriately recognize the change in the nature of the business conducted by the Company following the consummation of the Acquisition. The change of our corporate name will not affect, in any way, the validity of currently outstanding stock certificates, nor will it be necessary for stockholders to surrender or exchange any stock certificates that they currently hold as a result of the name change. In connection with the name change, we may seek to change the trading symbol of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

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Dual Structure Amendment

 

We currently have two classes of common stock authorized for issuance: common stock and class B common stock. The holders of the common Stock and the holders of the class B common stock have identical voting rights, and the holders of the common stock and class B common stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to our stockholders for their vote or approval, except as otherwise required by applicable law. Holders of the class B common stock do not have any right to receive dividends or receive a distribution upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company. This dual class structure was established when we issued to holders of LLC Units one share of Class B Common Stock for each LLC Unit held at the time of our initial public offering. Pursuant to the LLC’s Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, holders of LLC Units (other than the Company) are entitled to exchange those membership units for an equal number of shares of common stock.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Voting Agreement, Greenlight has agreed to exchange its LLC Units for shares of common stock on the date of the Closing, and the Company has caused the members of the Company’s management who hold LLC Units to exchange their LLC Units for shares of common stock. Pursuant to our Charter, if a holder of class B common stock exchanges any of its LLC Units for shares of common stock, the shares of class B common stock held by such holder and attributable to the exchanged LLC Units will automatically be transferred to the Company and retired without further action. Therefore, after the LLC Unit Exchange, all outstanding shares of class B common stock will have been transferred to the Company and retired and the Company will be the only holder of LLC Units. Additionally, the LLC has no current intention to issue any additional membership units in the future and the Company has no current intention to issue any shares of class B common stock in the future.

 

Because references to the class B common stock and the LLC Units in our Charter will be unnecessary and potentially confusing to investors and the capital markets following the consummation of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein (including the LLC Unit Exchange) we intend to amend our Charter in connection with the consummation of the Acquisition to eliminate all provisions in the Charter relating to the LLC Units and the class B common stock. The amendment will not change any substantive terms of our common stock or any powers or rights of its holders. Stockholder approval of the dual structure amendment is not a condition to the completion of the Acquisition.

 

Authorized Common Stock Amendment

 

In connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, we intend to amend our Charter to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 10 million to 100 million in order to allow for (1) the issuance of shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of rights in the rights offering (including any shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the Backstop Agreements), (2) the issuance of shares of our common stock issuable in connection with the Equity Issuance, (3) the issuance of shares of our common stock issuable upon the exchange of LLC Units in connection with the LLC Unit Exchange, (4) the issuance of shares of our common stock issuable in connection with the Additional Equity Investment and (5) future issuances to support future capital needs and anticipated growth.

 

Section 382 Amendment

 

In connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, we intend to amend our Charter to add customary transfer and ownership limitations regarding preservation of the NOLs (the “Section 382 Amendment”). The following is a summary of the material terms of the proposed Section 382 Amendment. The full text of the proposed Section 382 Amendment is contained in Article V of the form Charter attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

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Prohibited Transfers; Exception

 

The restrictions on transfer and ownership contained in the proposed Section 382 Amendment generally will restrict any direct or indirect transfer of our common stock if the effect would be to:

 

· increase the direct or indirect ownership of the common stock under Section 382 of the Code from less than 4.99% to 4.99% or more of the common stock, subject to limited exceptions; or

 

· increase the percentage of common stock owned directly or indirectly by any existing stockholder that owns 4.99% or more of our common stock as of the effective time of the Section 382 Amendment (a “Significant Stockholder”), subject to limited exceptions.

 

Transfers restricted by the Section 382 Amendment include sales to persons or a group of persons whose resulting percentage ownership (direct or indirect) of common stock would exceed the 4.99% threshold discussed above, or to persons whose direct or indirect ownership of common stock would by attribution cause another person to exceed such threshold. For purposes of determining the existence and identity of, and the amount of common stock owned by, any stockholder, the Company will be entitled to rely on the existence or absence of filings with the SEC of Schedules 13D and 13G (or any similar filings) as of any date. The restrictions on transfer and ownership may result in the delay or refusal of certain requested transfers of common stock. As a result of these rules, the restrictions on transfer and ownership could result in prohibiting ownership (thus requiring dispositions) of common stock as a result of a change in the relationship between two or more persons or entities, or of a transfer of an interest in an entity other than us, such as an interest in an entity that, directly or indirectly, owns our common stock. The restrictions on transfer and ownership will also apply to proscribe the creation or transfer of certain “options” (which is broadly defined by Section 382 of the Code) in respect of our common stock to the extent that, in certain circumstances, creation, transfer or exercise of the option would result in a proscribed level of ownership.

 

The restrictions on transfer and ownership contained in the proposed Section 382 Amendment will not apply to an attempted transfer if the transferor or the transferee obtains prior written approval of the board or a duly authorized committee of the board.

 

Transfers pursuant to the Equity Issuance, the Greenlight Commitment Agreement and the Third Point Commitment Agreement will not be prohibited transfers under the Amended and Restated Charter, if approved by our stockholders.

 

Treatment of Existing Substantial Stockholders

 

Existing Substantial Stockholders as of the effective time of the Section 382 Amendment will not be required to sell their shares but generally will be restricted from increasing their ownership of the Company’s stock as determined under Section 382 of the Code.

 

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Consequences of Prohibited Transfers

 

Upon implementation of the Section 382 Amendment, any direct or indirect transfer in violation of the restrictions would be void as of the date of the purported transfer as to the purported transferee (or, in the case of an indirect transfer, the ownership of the direct owner of common stock would terminate simultaneously with the transfer), and the purported transferee (or in the case of any indirect transfer, the direct owner) would not be recognized as a stockholder of the Company, and shall not be entitled with respect to such transferred shares of common stock to any rights of stockholders of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote such shares and to receive dividends or distributions. We refer to shares of common stock purportedly acquired in violation of the restrictions on transfer and ownership as “excess securities.”

 

In addition to the purported transfer being void as of the date of the purported transfer, upon demand, the purported transferee must transfer the excess securities to the Company’s agent along with any dividends or other distributions paid with respect to such excess securities. The agent will sell such excess securities in an arms’ length transaction (or series of transactions) that would not constitute a violation under the restrictions on transfer and ownership. The net proceeds of the sale, together with any other distributions with respect to such excess securities received by the agent, will be distributed first to reimburse the agent for its costs and expenses, second to the purported transferee in an amount, if any, up to the cost (or in the case of gift, inheritance or similar transfer, the fair market value of the excess securities on the date of the prohibited transfer, subject to certain conditions and exceptions) incurred by the purported transferee to acquire such excess securities, and the balance of the proceeds, if any, to one or more charities designated by the board. If the excess securities are sold by the purported transferee, such person will be treated as having sold the excess securities on behalf of the agent, and will be required to remit all proceeds to the agent (except to the extent the Company grants written permission to the purported transferee to retain an amount not to exceed the amount such person otherwise would have been entitled to retain had our agent sold such shares).

 

With respect to any indirect or other transfer of common stock that does not involve a transfer of the Company’s “securities” within the meaning of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) but which would cause any Significant Stockholder to violate the restrictions on transfer and ownership (such as, for example, the acquisition of an equity interest in an entity that owns shares of the Company’s stock), the following procedure (the “Alternate Procedure”) will apply instead of the procedures described above. In such a case, no such Significant Stockholder will be required to dispose of any interest that is not a security issued by us. Instead, such Significant Stockholder and/or any person whose ownership of our securities is attributed to such Significant Stockholder will be deemed to have disposed of (and will be required to dispose of) sufficient securities, simultaneously with the transfer, to cause such Significant Stockholder not to be in violation of the restrictions on transfer and ownership, and such securities will be treated as excess securities to be disposed of through the agent under the provisions summarized above, with the maximum amount payable to such Significant Stockholder or such other person that was the direct holder of such excess securities from the proceeds of sale by the agent being the fair market value of such excess securities at the time of the prohibited transfer.

 

If a purported transferee fails to surrender the excess securities of the proceeds of a sale of excess securities to the agent within thirty days from the date on which the Company makes a written demand, then the Company may take any action it deems necessary to enforce the provisions of the Section 382 Amendment, including the institution of legal proceedings to compel the surrender, and the board may authorize such additional actions as its deems advisable to give effect to the provisions of the Section 382 Amendment.

 

Authority of the Board

 

The board will have the power to determine and interpret, in its sole discretion, all matters necessary for assessing compliance with the provisions of the Section 382 Amendment. These matters include (1) the identification of Significant Stockholders, (2) whether a transfer is a prohibited transfer, (3) whether to exempt a transfer, (4) the percentage stock ownership interest in the Company of any person for the purposes of Section 382 of the Code, (5) whether an instrument constitutes a security of the Company, (6) the amount or fair market value due to a purported transferee pursuant to the Alternate Procedure described above and (7) any other matters which the board determines to be relevant. The determination of the board on such matters will be conclusive and binding for all purposes of the Section 382 Amendment.

 

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Implementation; Expiration of the Section 382 Amendment

 

If the Section 382 Amendment is approved by our stockholders and the board has not determined that the Section 382 Amendment is no longer in the best interests of the company or its stockholders, the Amended and Restated Charter incorporating the proposed Section 382 Amendment (together with the other proposed amendments described herein) will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware prior to the Closing. Upon the filing and effectiveness of the Amended and Restated Charter, the Section 382 Amendment will become effective.

 

The restrictions on transfer and ownership imposed by the Section 382 Amendment will expire on the earlier of (i) the close of business on the effective date of the repeal of Section 382 of the Code or any successor statute if the board determines that the Section 382 Amendment is no longer necessary or desirable for the preservation of NOLs or other tax benefits and (ii) the close of business on the first day of a taxable year of the Company with respect to which the board determines that no NOLs or other tax benefits may be carried forward.

 

Effectiveness and Enforceability

 

Although the Section 382 Amendment is intended to reduce the likelihood of an ownership change, for a number of reasons, we cannot eliminate the possibility that an ownership change will occur even if the Section 382 Amendment is adopted. For example:

 

· the board can permit a transfer to an acquirer that results in or contributes to an ownership change if it determines that such transfer is in our or our stockholders’ best interests;

 

· a court could find that part or all of the Section 382 Amendment is not enforceable, or that the Section 382 Amendment is not enforceable against particular stockholders. Under the laws of the State of Delaware, our jurisdiction of incorporation, a restriction on the transfer or registration of securities of a corporation, or on the amount of securities of a corporation that may be owned by a person or group of persons, is conclusively presumed to be for a reasonable purpose when the purpose of such restriction is for maintaining or preserving any tax attribute (including without limitation NOLs). Under Delaware law, the restrictions on transfer and ownership set forth in the Section 382 Amendment will, with respect to shares of our common stock issued prior to the effectiveness of such restrictions, only be effective against (i) holders of the shares who vote in favor of this proposal and (ii) purported transferees of shares that were held by a holder who voted for this proposal if (A) the restriction on transfer and ownership is conspicuously noted on the certificate(s) representing such shares or (B) the transferee had actual knowledge of the restrictions on transfer and ownership (even absent such conspicuous notation);

 

· despite the approval of the Section 382 Amendment, there is still a risk that certain changes in relationships among stockholders or other events could contribute to or cause an ownership change under Section 382 of the Code;

 

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· an ownership change could be caused or contributed to as a result of our own actions, such as issuing, repurchasing or redeeming shares of our common stock, which we remain free to do if our Board determines that it is in our or our stockholders’ best interests to do so; and

 

· a court could find that the Section 382 Amendment is unenforceable in general or as applied to a particular stockholder or fact situation.

 

As a result of these and other factors, the Section 382 Amendment would serve to reduce, but would not eliminate, the risk that we will undergo a Section 382 ownership change. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that an ownership change will not occur even if the Section 382 Amendment becomes effective.

 

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The Rights Offering

 

The Subscription Rights

 

We are distributing at no charge to the record holders of our common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on               , 2014, the record date, transferable subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock. Each subscription right will permit the holder of such right to acquire, at the rights price (as described below),               shares of common stock (subject to rounding as described herein) under the basic subscription privilege and will also provide the holder of such right with an over-subscription privilege. The number of shares of common stock that we will issue to a holder upon the exercise of one subscription right was determined as described below under “—Shares Available in This Public Rights Offering.”

 

Each holder of our common stock as of the record date will receive one subscription right for each share of common stock owned as of the record date. As of the close of business on July 11, 2014, there were 5,456,625 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, net of 40,481 shares held in treasury. If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, we expect that DTC will distribute subscription rights to your nominee on your behalf.

 

As described below under “—Private Rights Offering,” a portion of the rights offering to certain of our existing stockholders is being conducted on a private, non-registered basis. We refer to that private rights offering and this public rights offering, collectively, as the rights offering.

 

Shares Available in this Public Rights Offering

 

There are shares of common stock available in this public rights offering. The number of shares available in this public rights offering was determined by subtracting 2,470,955, which is the number of shares of common stock owned by Greenlight and Third Point as of July 11, 2014, from 5,456,625, which is the total number of shares of our common stock (excluding class B common stock and shares held in treasury) outstanding as of July 11, 2014, multiplying the resulting number by               , which is the number of shares of common stock that each subscription right entitles a holder to purchase and adjusting for rounding to eliminate fractional shares.

 

The number of shares of common stock that we will issue to a holder upon the exercise of one subscription right was determined by dividing $70 million, which, pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, is the minimum gross proceeds we must receive from the rights offering and the Additional Equity Investment (as described below) in order to satisfy the conditions thereunder, by the rights price of $               , and dividing the resulting number by 6,237,583, which is the aggregate number of shares of common stock and class B common stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on July 11, 2014 (net of 40,481 shares held in treasury).

 

Rights Price

 

Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, the rights price for the rights offering is the dollar amount equal to 80% of the average closing price per share of our common stock for the ten trading days immediately following the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part; provided that in no event will the rights price be greater than $5.00 per share of common stock or less than $1.50 per share of common stock. The rights price will be determined prior to the commencement of the rights offering and will be included in the first amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

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The rights price will represent a significant discount to the market price of our common stock at the time of determination, but the rights price is not necessarily related to our book value, net worth or any other established criteria of value either before or after the Acquisition. You should not consider the rights price to be an indication of the fair value of the common stock offered in the rights offering. We cannot assure you that the market price of our common stock will not decline during or after the rights offering. We also cannot assure you that you will be able to sell any common stock purchased during the rights offering at a price that is equal to or greater than the rights price.

 

Aggregate Size

 

Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, we must receive at least $70 million in gross proceeds from the rights offering and the Additional Equity Investment in order for the conditions thereunder to be satisfied. We expect to receive gross proceeds of approximately $8.8 million from the Additional Equity Investment. See “—The Greenlight Commitment Agreement—Additional Equity Investment.” Consequently, the aggregate size of the rights offering (including shares not otherwise sold in this public rights offering that are sold pursuant to the Backstop Commitments (as described below)) is approximately $61.2 million.

 

Private Rights Offering

 

A portion of the rights offering, which we refer to as the private rights offering, is being conducted on a private, non-registered basis to Greenlight and Third Point. See “—The Third Point Commitment Agreement” and “—The Greenlight Commitment Agreement.” As of July 11, 2014, Greenlight held 1,427,829 shares of our common stock and Third Point held 1,043,126 shares of our common stock, for which they will receive an equal number of subscription rights, respectively. Because each of Greenlight and Third Point has agreed to fully participate in the private rights offering for their basic subscription privilege, we expect to receive at least $27.7 million in gross proceeds from the private rights offering. We may receive additional gross proceeds from the private rights offering if Third Point receives any shares of common stock in connection with its exercise of its over-subscription privilege.

 

Basic Subscription Privilege

 

With your basic subscription privilege, you may purchase                shares of our common stock per subscription right (subject to rounding as described below) at a rights price per share equal to $               , upon delivery of the required documents and payment of $               per share prior to the expiration of the rights offering. You may exercise all or a portion of your basic subscription privilege in a whole number of subscription rights. If you exercise less than your full basic subscription privilege, however, you will not be entitled to purchase shares pursuant to your over-subscription privilege.

 

We will not issue fractional shares of common stock in the rights offering and holders will only be entitled to purchase a whole number of shares of common stock, rounded down to the nearest whole number a holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase, with the total subscription payment being adjusted accordingly. Any excess subscription payment received by the subscription agent will be returned, without interest, as soon as practicable.

 

Under the Third Point Commitment Agreement and the Greenlight Commitment Agreement, Third Point and Greenlight, respectively, have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions in such agreements, to exercise their basic subscription privileges in full. See “—The Third Point Commitment Agreement” and “—The Greenlight Commitment Agreement” below. Any shares of common stock purchased by Greenlight and Third Point pursuant to their basic subscription privileges will be purchased directly from us on a private basis and are not being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

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We will deliver common stock in book-entry form or, if you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, credit your account at your record holder with shares of common stock purchased with the basic subscription privilege substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Acquisition.

 

Over-Subscription Privilege

 

If you fully exercise your basic subscription privilege, you will be entitled, pursuant to your over-subscription privilege, to subscribe for additional shares of common stock, if any, that remain unsubscribed as a result of any unexercised basic subscription privileges of other holders. Subject to the limitations set forth below under the heading “—Limitation on Amount Purchased,” the over-subscription privilege allows you to subscribe for an additional amount of shares of common stock equal to up to 100% of the shares for which you were entitled to subscribe pursuant to your basic subscription privilege.

 

Greenlight has agreed not to exercise its over-subscription rights. Third Point has agreed to fully exercise its over-subscription privilege and it will receive any available over-subscription shares prior to such shares being allocated to other holders, up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold. After Third Point has been allocated over-subscription shares up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold, any remaining shares of common stock will be allocated to other holders who have exercised their over-subscription privileges. If there is a sufficient number of shares of common stock remaining after any allocation to Third Point to fully satisfy the over-subscription privilege requests of all holders, all over-subscription requests will be honored in full. If insufficient shares of common stock are available to fully satisfy the over-subscription privilege requests of all holders after any allocation to Third Point, the available shares will be distributed proportionately among those holders who exercised their over-subscription privileges based on the number of shares each holder subscribed for pursuant to its over-subscription privilege. Fractional shares of common stock resulting from the proportionate distribution of unsubscribed shares pursuant to the over-subscription privilege will be eliminated by rounding down to the nearest whole share.

 

In order to properly exercise your over-subscription privilege, you must deliver the subscription payment related to your over-subscription privilege prior to the expiration of the rights offering. Because we will not know the total number of unsubscribed shares of common stock prior to the expiration of the rights offering, if you wish to maximize the number of shares you purchase pursuant to your over-subscription privilege, you will need to deliver payment in an amount equal to the aggregate rights price for the maximum number of shares available to you, assuming that no holders other than you, Greenlight and Third Point (who have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to exercise their basic subscription privileges in full) have purchased any shares of common stock pursuant to their basic subscription privileges or over-subscription privileges.

 

We can provide no assurance that you will actually be entitled to purchase the number of shares of common stock you subscribe for pursuant to your over-subscription privilege at the expiration of the rights offering. We will not be able to satisfy your exercise of the over-subscription privilege if all holders exercise their basic subscription privileges in full, or if all shares available for over-subscription are allocated to Third Point, as described above, and we will only honor your exercise of your over-subscription privilege to the extent sufficient shares of common stock are available following the exercise of subscription rights under the basic subscription privileges and the allocation of over-subscription shares to Third Point pursuant to its priority (up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold).

 

· To the extent that the aggregate rights price of the maximum number of unsubscribed shares of common stock available to you pursuant to your over-subscription privilege is less than the amount you actually paid in connection with the exercise of your over-subscription privilege, you will be allocated only the number of unsubscribed shares available to you, and any excess payments received by the subscription agent will be returned to you, without interest, as soon as practicable.

 

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· To the extent the amount you actually paid in connection with the exercise of your over-subscription privilege is less than the aggregate rights price of the maximum number of unsubscribed shares of common stock available to you pursuant to your over-subscription privilege, you will be allocated the number of unsubscribed shares for which you actually paid in connection with the exercise of your over-subscription privilege.

 

We will deliver common stock in book-entry form or, if you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, credit your account at your record holder with shares of common stock purchased with the over-subscription privilege substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Acquisition. Any excess subscription payments received by the subscription agent will be returned to you, without interest, as soon as practicable.

 

We will not issue fractional shares of common stock in the rights offering, and holders will only be entitled to purchase a whole number of shares of common stock, rounded down to the nearest whole number a holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase, with the total subscription payment being adjusted accordingly. Any excess subscription payment received by the subscription agent will be returned, without interest, as soon as practicable.

 

Backstop Agreements

 

In addition to setting forth the terms of the rights offering, the Backstop Agreements also include certain other agreements and commitments as described below. Each of the Backstop Agreements is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Backstop Commitments

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Backstop Agreements, the Backstop Parties have severally agreed to purchase, substantially simultaneously with the completion of this public rights offering, in the aggregate, all of the available shares not otherwise sold in the rights offering following the exercise of all holders’ basic subscription privileges and over-subscription privileges (other than the shares for which we have received a Backstop Commitment from Third Point). We refer to these Backstop Commitments and the Backstop Commitment we received from Third Point pursuant to the Third Point Commitment Agreement described below, collectively, as the “Backstop Commitments.”

 

The price per share of common stock paid by the Backstop Parties pursuant to the Backstop Commitments will be equal to the price paid by the other holders in the rights offering.

 

Any shares of common stock purchased by the Backstop Parties pursuant to the Backstop Commitments will be purchased directly from us on a private basis and are not being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Limitation on Amount Purchased

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Backstop Agreements provide that no Backstop Party may acquire more than 4.99% of our outstanding common stock as a result of its participation in its Backstop Commitment and, to the extent that the purchase of shares of common stock by a Backstop Party pursuant to a Backstop Agreement would result in such Backstop Party acquiring more than 4.99% of our outstanding common stock upon the consummation of the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, such Backstop Party’s participation in its Backstop Commitment will be reduced accordingly.

 

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Backstop Parties’ Ownership; Lock-up Agreement

 

None of the Backstop Parties currently holds shares of our common stock. Each Backstop Party has agreed in the applicable Backstop Agreement not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or, other than in connection with its obligations pursuant to its Backstop Commitment, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of our common stock prior to the closing of the Acquisition or the termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

Conditions to Backstop Parties’ Obligations

 

A Backstop Party’s obligation to purchase shares of our common stock pursuant to its Backstop Commitment is subject to various conditions, including the following (unless waived by such Backstop Party): (1) we shall be in compliance with our obligations under the Backstop Agreements and the Transaction Agreement in all material respects; (2) the representations and warranties we make in the Backstop Agreements shall be true and correct as of the date of the Backstop Agreements and the consummation of the rights offering; (3) such Backstop Party shall have received a legal opinion from Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP with regard to the matters set forth in an exhibit to the Backstop Agreements; and (4) the Acquisition shall be consummated substantially simultaneously with the issuance to such Backstop Party of shares of our common stock pursuant to its Backstop Commitment in accordance, in all material respects, with the terms of the Transaction Agreement, without giving effect to any modifications, amendments, consents or waivers thereto that are material and adverse to such Backstop Party without the prior consent of such Backstop Party.

 

Termination

 

The obligations of a Backstop Party under the Backstop Agreements are subject to immediate termination, upon the election of such Backstop Party, at any time prior to the consummation of the rights offering upon the occurrence of any of the following: (1) if in the reasonable judgment of such Backstop Party, the conditions to its obligations are incapable of being satisfied prior to November 4, 2014; (2) a Material Adverse Effect, Buyer Material Adverse Effect or Seller Material Adverse Effect (each as defined in the Transaction Agreement) has occurred; (3) our adoption of any plan of reorganization, liquidation or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy law or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against us under any similar law; (4) our common stock shall no longer be listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market; or (5) the Transaction Agreement shall have been terminated.

 

Additionally, the Backstop Agreements provide that the obligations of the parties to the Backstop Agreements may be terminated by either the Backstop Parties or us upon the occurrence of: (1) another party’s material breach of any of the representations, warranties or covenants set forth in the Backstop Agreements that remains uncured for a period of five business days after the receipt by the non-terminating party of notice of such breach or (2) the issuance by any governmental authority, including any regulatory authority or court of competent jurisdiction, of any ruling or order enjoining the consummation of a material portion of the rights offering or any related transactions. Each Backstop Agreement may also be terminated by mutual agreement between us and the applicable Backstop Party.

 

Fees Paid or Payable to the Backstop Parties

 

No Backstop Party will receive compensation for its Backstop Commitment.

 

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Expenses; Indemnification

 

Under the Backstop Agreements, we have agreed to reimburse certain reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses of each Backstop Party incurred in connection with the preparation and negotiation of the Backstop Agreements, and the proposed documentation and the transactions contemplated thereby. Additionally, we have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless each Backstop Party and its equityholders, members and general and limited partners and the respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents, attorneys, accountants and consultants of each such entity and to hold the Backstop Party and such other persons and entities (each an “Indemnified Party”) harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, joint or several, which any such person or entity may incur, have asserted against it or be involved in as a result of or arising out of or in any way related to the Backstop Agreements, the matters referred to therein, the proposed Backstop Commitments contemplated thereby, the use of proceeds thereunder or any related transaction or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, regardless of whether any of such Indemnified Persons is a party thereto, and to reimburse each such Indemnified Person within five business days of demand for any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with any of the foregoing; provided , however , that the foregoing indemnity will not, as to any Indemnified Person, apply to losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses to the extent they have resulted from the bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Backstop Agreements, neither we nor any Indemnified Person will be liable for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in connection with its respective activities related to the Backstop Commitments.

 

The Third Point Commitment Agreement

 

The Third Point Commitment Agreement is substantially similar in all material respects to the Backstop Agreements, other than the provisions described below. The Third Point Commitment Agreement is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Participation in the Private Rights Offering

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Third Point Commitment Agreement (which, except as described below, are substantially similar in all material respects to the terms and conditions set forth in the Backstop Agreements described above), Third Point has agreed to fully exercise its basic subscription privilege in the private rights offering and to fully subscribe for its over-subscription privilege, up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold. Third Point will receive priority over all other holders in the allocation of shares available to fulfill over-subscription requests, up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold.

 

The price per share of common stock paid by Third Point pursuant to its participation in the private rights offering will be equal to the price paid by the other holders in the rights offering.

 

Any shares of common stock purchased by Third Point pursuant to its participation in the private rights offering will be purchased directly from us on a private basis and are not being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Backstop Commitment

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Third Point Commitment Agreement, Third Point has agreed to purchase, substantially simultaneously with the completion of this public rights offering, all of the available shares not otherwise sold in the rights offering, up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold. Third Point’s Backstop Commitment will have priority over the Backstop Commitments of the Backstop Parties, up to the Third Point Ownership Threshold. In connection with the transactions described in this prospectus, Third Point will not acquire, either pursuant to the rights offering or its Backstop Commitment, shares of our common stock in excess of the Third Point Ownership Threshold.

 

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The price per share of common stock paid by Third Point pursuant to its Backstop Commitment will be equal to the price paid by the other holders in the rights offering.

 

Any shares of common stock purchased by Third Point pursuant to its Backstop Commitment will be purchased directly from us on a private basis and are not being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Third Point’s Ownership; Lock-up Agreement

 

As of July 11, 2014, Third Point held 1,043,126 shares of our common stock, or approximately 16.7% of our aggregate common stock and class B common stock outstanding. Third Point has agreed in the Third Point Commitment Agreement not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or, other than in connection with its obligations pursuant to the Third Point Commitment Agreement, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of our common stock prior to the closing of the Acquisition or the termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

The Greenlight Commitment Agreement

 

The Greenlight Commitment Agreement is substantially similar in all material respects to the Backstop Agreements, other than the provisions described below. The Greenlight Commitment Agreement is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Participation in the Private Rights Offering

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Greenlight Commitment Agreement (which are substantially similar in all material respects to the terms and conditions set forth in the Backstop Agreements described above), Greenlight has agreed to purchase shares of common stock in an amount equal to its full basic subscription privilege in the private rights offering, and has agreed not to exercise its over-subscription privilege.

 

The price per share of common stock paid by Greenlight pursuant to its participation in the private rights offering will be equal to the price paid by the other holders in the rights offering.

 

Any shares of common stock purchased by Greenlight pursuant to its participation in the private rights offering will be purchased directly from us on a private basis and are not being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Additional Equity Investment

 

As of July 11, 2014, Greenlight held 780,958 LLC Units and an equal number of shares of our class B common stock. Greenlight will not exchange its LLC Units for common stock on or prior to the record date and thus will not receive subscription rights in respect of its LLC Units. To allow Greenlight to avoid the dilution it would otherwise experience because it will not exchange its LLC Units for common stock before the record date, we have agreed to sell to Greenlight, and Greenlight has, subject to certain conditions, agreed to purchase from us substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Acquisition, the number of shares of common stock it would have purchased pursuant to the rights offering had it exchanged all of its LLC Units for common stock on or prior to the record date and exercised all of the resulting subscription rights. As a result, we expect that, substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Acquisition, Greenlight will purchase               shares of common stock from us pursuant to the Additional Equity Investment on a private, non-registered basis at a per share purchase price equal to the rights price, from which we expect to receive gross proceeds of approximately $8.8 million.

 

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Greenlight’s Ownership; Lock-up Agreement

 

As of July 11, 2014, Greenlight held 1,427,829 shares of our common stock and 780,958 shares of our class B common stock, or approximately 35.4% of our 6,237,583 aggregate outstanding shares of common stock and class B common stock. Greenlight has agreed in the Greenlight Commitment Agreement not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or, other than in connection with its obligations pursuant to the Greenlight Commitment Agreement and the Transaction Agreement, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of our common stock prior to the closing of the Acquisition or the termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

Limitation on Amount Purchased

 

Other than with respect to Greenlight and Third Point as described herein, a person or entity, together with related persons or entities, may not exercise subscription rights (including the over-subscription privilege) to purchase shares of our common stock in this public rights offering that would result in such person or entity, together with any related persons or entities, owning more than 4.99% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock upon the consummation of the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein. Without limiting the foregoing, we do not intend to accept any subscriptions pursuant to the basic subscription privilege, or over-subscriptions pursuant to the over-subscription privilege, if we believe such subscriptions or over-subscriptions may have an unfavorable effect on our ability to preserve the NOLs.

 

Shares Outstanding Before and After the Rights Offering

 

As of July 11, 2014, 5,456,625 shares of our common stock (net of 40,481 shares held in treasury) and 780,958 shares of our class B common stock were outstanding, making an aggregate of 6,237,583 voting shares.

 

We expect that               shares of common stock will be outstanding immediately following the consummation of the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, assuming that the per share value of the common stock issued to the Sellers as the equity portion of the Acquisition consideration is equal to $               , which was the closing sales price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on               , 2014. There will be no shares of class B common stock outstanding following the consummation of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein. See “Capitalization.”

 

Listing

 

Shares of our common stock are currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BIOF.” We intend to list the subscription rights for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “    ” during the course of the rights offering.

 

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Registration Rights

 

In connection with the Transaction Agreement, we agreed, prior to the consummation of the rights offering, to enter into a registration rights agreement with each of the Sellers pursuant to which we will agree, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, to effect the registration of any shares of our common stock beneficially owned by a Seller, its affiliates from time to time and certain of their transferees; provided that we will not be obligated to effect the registration of any shares of our common stock held by a Seller, its affiliates and certain of their transferees that (1) have been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement; (2) have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or a successor rule); or (3) have become eligible for immediate sale under Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or a successor rule) without any time or volume limitations thereunder. The Sellers, acting either individually or together, may issue to us a written request that we effect the registration of all or any portion of a Seller’s common stock (a “Demand Registration”). During every 12-month period, the Sellers shall be entitled to two Demand Registrations. In certain circumstances, we may postpone effecting a Demand Registration for up to 60 days. In addition, the Sellers will have unlimited “piggyback” registration rights, subject to customary cutbacks, and the ability to require that, after we become eligible to file a shelf registration statement with the SEC on Form S-3, we file such a shelf registration statement and keep it continuously effective until all of the Sellers’ common stock is sold. We will pay all expenses of the registered offerings pursuant to the Sellers’ exercise of their registration rights (other than underwriting discounts and commissions with respect to underwritten offerings). Our obligations to register the Sellers’ common stock will terminate when the Sellers are able to sell all of their common stock without limitation under Rule 144 of the Exchange Act. The registration rights agreement we enter into with the Sellers will contain customary indemnification provisions.

 

In connection with each of the Backstop Agreements and the Third Point Commitment Agreement, we agreed, prior to the consummation of the rights offering, to enter into a registration rights agreement with each Backstop Party and Third Point pursuant to which we will agree, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, to effect the registration of any shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the Backstop Parties and Third Point, their respective affiliates from time to time and certain of their transferees; provided that we will not be obligated to effect the registration of any shares of our common stock held by the Backstop Parties and Third Point, their respective affiliates and certain of their transferees that (1) have been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement; (2) have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or a successor rule); or (3) have become eligible for immediate sale under Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or a successor rule) without any time or volume limitations thereunder. Each Backstop Party and Third Point will have unlimited “piggyback” registration rights, subject to customary cutbacks. We will pay all expenses of the registered offerings pursuant to the exercise of registration rights by the Backstop Parties or Third Point (other than underwriting discounts and commissions with respect to underwritten offerings). Our obligations to register the common stock of the Backstop Parties and Third Point will terminate when they are able to sell all of their common stock without limitation under Rule 144 of the Exchange Act. The registration rights agreements we will enter into with the Backstop Parties and Third Point will contain customary indemnification provisions.

 

Expiration Date and Amendments

 

The subscription period during which you may exercise your subscription rights expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on               , 2014, which is the expiration date of the rights offering. If you do not exercise your subscription rights prior to that time, your subscription rights will expire and will no longer be exercisable and will be of no value. We will not be required to issue shares of common stock to you if the subscription agent receives your rights certificate or your subscription payment after that time, regardless of when the rights certificate and subscription payment were sent. If you are a beneficial owner of shares of common stock that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, your subscription rights will not be considered exercised unless the subscription agent receives from your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee all of the required documents and your full subscription payment prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

 

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Subject to the provisions of the Transaction Agreement, we have the option to extend the subscription period, and thereby postpone the expiration date, although we do not presently intend to do so. If we extend the rights offering period, we will give oral or written notice to the subscription agent prior to the expiration of the rights offering and will issue a press release announcing such extension no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the most recently announced expiration date of the rights offering. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make such announcement, we will not, unless otherwise required by law, have any obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such announcement other than by issuing a press release or such other means of announcement as we deem appropriate.

 

We reserve the right to amend or modify any other terms of the rights offering at any time. If we decide to extend, amend or modify the terms of the rights offering for any reason, subscriptions received prior to such extension, amendment or modification will remain irrevocable.

 

Termination

 

We will terminate the rights offering if the Transaction Agreement is terminated prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. The Transaction Agreement may be terminated by the Sellers following the occurrence of certain events including, without limitation, the failure of our stockholders to approve the Acquisition or the delisting of our common stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market. See “The Transactions—The Transaction Agreement.” In the event that the rights offering is terminated, all subscription payments received by the subscription agent will be returned, without interest, as soon as practicable.

 

Transferability of and Market for the Rights

 

The subscription rights granted to you are transferable, and we intend to list the subscription rights for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “    ” during the course of the rights offering. As a result, you may transfer or sell your subscription rights if you do not want to purchase any shares of common stock pursuant to the rights offering. The subscription rights, however, are a new issue of securities with no prior trading market, and we cannot give you any assurance that the subscription rights will trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market, that a market for the rights will develop or, if a market does develop, whether it will be sustainable throughout the period when the rights are transferable or at what prices the rights will trade. In addition, the transferee of a subscription right will be able to exercise the basic subscription attendant to such right but will only be allocated shares of common stock pursuant to the over-subscription privilege to the extent such transferee holds shares of our common stock as of the record date.

 

Method of Transferring Rights

 

You may transfer all or a portion of the subscription rights distributed to you by following the instructions on your rights certificate. Any portion of the subscription rights evidenced by your rights certificate representing whole and not any fractional subscription rights may be transferred by delivering to the subscription agent a rights certificate properly endorsed for transfer, with instructions to register that portion of the subscription rights indicated in the name of the transferee and to issue a new rights certificate to the transferee evidencing the transferred subscription rights.

 

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If you wish to transfer all or a portion of your subscription rights, you should allow a sufficient amount of time prior to the expiration of the rights offering for the transfer instructions to be received and processed by the subscription agent. Once processed by the subscription agent, the transferee receiving all or a portion of your subscription rights will need sufficient time to exercise or sell the subscription rights evidenced by the new rights certificates that they receive. You will also need adequate time to obtain a new rights certificate representing your remaining subscription rights, if any. The required time will depend upon the method by which delivery of the rights certificates and payment is made and the number of transactions you instruct the subscription agent to effect. Please bear in mind that the rights offering has a limited period. Neither we nor the subscription agent shall have any liability to a transferee or you if rights certificates, other required subscription documents or subscription payments are not received in time for exercise or sale prior to the expiration of the rights offering.

 

A new rights certificate will be issued to you if you transfer a portion of your subscription rights. A statement representing your retained subscription rights will be mailed to you unless you instruct the subscription agent otherwise.

 

Reasons for the Rights Offering

 

On March 28, 2014, the Company received the Proposal from the Brickman Parties and Greenlight, one of our principal stockholders and an investment management company co-founded by David Einhorn, one of our directors, who serves as Greenlight’s President. The Brickman Parties and Greenlight proposed a transaction pursuant to which the Company would acquire all of the equity interests of JBGL for $275 million, payable in cash and shares of our common stock. JBGL is currently owned and controlled by Greenlight and the Brickman Parties.

 

Because Mr. Einhorn, who is the President of Greenlight, is a member of our board of directors, our board of directors adopted resolutions establishing a special committee comprised solely of independent directors Mark W. Wong, Elizabeth K. Blake, John D. March and Ernest J. Sampias (the “Special Committee”) and delegating to the Special Committee the exclusive power and authority to, among other things, evaluate and negotiate the Proposal and any other alternative transaction, to, in its sole discretion, reject the Proposal and any other alternative transaction, to determine whether the Proposal or any other alternative transaction was fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and all of its stockholders (other than Greenlight) and to recommend to the full board what action, if any, should be taken by the board with respect to the Proposal or any other alternative transaction. In connection with the establishment of the Special Committee, the board also adopted resolutions providing that the board would not recommend the Proposal or any other alternative transaction to the Company’s stockholders without a prior favorable recommendation of the Special Committee and granting the Special Committee the authority to retain independent legal counsel and independent financial advisors to assist it in fulfilling its mandate. The special committee subsequently engaged Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. to serve as its legal counsel and engaged Duff & Phelps, LLC, as the independent financial advisor to the committee.

 

The Special Committee met a number of times in April, May and June 2014 to consider the Proposal and potential alternative transactions and negotiate the terms of the Acquisition and the related transactions.

 

On June 10, 2014, the Company entered into the Transaction Agreement with certain affiliates of Greenlight and the Brickman Parties, pursuant to which the Company will acquire JBGL for $275 million. In connection therewith, the Company also entered into the Commitment Letter and the Voting Agreement. Each of the Transaction Agreement, the Commitment Letter and the Voting Agreement was unanimously approved by the Special Committee. Each of the Transaction Agreement, the Commitment Letter and the Voting Agreement was also unanimously approved by the board of directors of the Company other than Mr. Einhorn, who recused himself from the board’s deliberations and approval.

 

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The terms of the Transaction Agreement, which governs the terms of the rights offering, the Commitment Letter and the Voting Agreement were determined after arm’s-length negotiations between the Special Committee and the Sellers. In negotiating and recommending to the board of directors the terms of the rights offering, the Special Committee considered a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the price at which our stockholders might be willing to participate in the rights offering, our need for capital in order to consummate the Acquisition, the fact that our stockholders will be entitled to participate in the rights offering on a pro rata basis and the fact that holders of subscription rights will have an over-subscription privilege.

 

We are conducting the rights offering (including shares not otherwise sold in this public rights offering that are sold pursuant to the Backstop Commitments) to raise capital that we will use, together with the proceeds of indebtedness we intend to incur as described herein, the proceeds of the Additional Equity Investment, the issuance of shares of our common stock to Greenlight and the Brickman Parties as described herein and cash on hand, to acquire the equity interests of JBGL and to pay certain fees and expenses of the rights offering, the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein.

 

Method of Exercising Subscription Rights

 

Rights are evidenced by rights certificates, which will either be physical certificates or electronic certificates issued through the facilities of DTC. Except as described below under “Foreign Stockholders,” the rights certificates will be delivered to record date stockholders or, if a stockholder’s common stock is registered in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, on his, her or its behalf, to such broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee. The exercise of subscription rights is irrevocable and may not be cancelled or modified.

 

Record Holders

 

Subscription rights may be exercised by completing and signing the rights certificate and delivering the completed and duly executed rights certificate, together with any required signature guarantees and the full subscription payment, to the subscription agent at the address set forth below under “—Subscription Agent.” Completed rights certificates and related payments must be received by the subscription agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the rights offering.

 

Subscription by DTC Participants

 

We expect that the exercise of your rights may be made through the facilities of DTC. If your rights are held of record through DTC, you may exercise your rights by instructing DTC, or having your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee instruct DTC, to transfer your rights from your account to the account of the subscription agent, together with certification as to the aggregate number of rights you are exercising and the number of shares of our common stock you are subscribing for under your subscription right.

 

Beneficial Owners

 

If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee and you wish to exercise your subscription rights, you should instruct your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee to exercise your subscription rights and deliver all documents and payment on your behalf prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. We will ask your record holder to notify you of the rights offering. You should complete and return to your record holder the appropriate subscription documentation you receive from your record holder. Your subscription rights will not be considered exercised unless the subscription agent receives from your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee all of the required documents and your full subscription payment prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

  

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Brokers, dealers, custodian banks or other nominee holders of subscription rights will be required to certify to the subscription agent, before any basic subscription privilege or over-subscription privilege may be exercised with respect to any particular beneficial owner, as to the aggregate number of shares of common stock subscribed for pursuant to the basic subscription privilege and the number of shares of common stock subscribed for pursuant to the over-subscription privilege by such beneficial owner.

 

Nominees

 

Nominees, such as brokers, dealers, custodian banks or other nominees, who hold shares of common stock for the account of others should notify the respective beneficial owners as soon as possible to ascertain the beneficial owners’ intentions and to obtain instructions with respect to the subscription rights. If the beneficial owner so instructs, the nominee should exercise the subscription rights on behalf of the beneficial owner and deliver all documents and payment prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

 

Whether you are a record holder or hold through a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, we will not be obligated to honor your exercise of subscription rights if the subscription agent receives the documents relating to your exercise from you or from your nominee, as applicable, after the expiration of the rights offering, regardless of when you transmitted the documents.

 

Payment Method

 

Payments must be made in full in U.S. currency by certified or cashier’s check payable to Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., the subscription agent, drawn upon a U.S. bank, or wire transfer. Such payment will be deemed to have been received by the subscription agent immediately upon receipt.

 

Payment received after the expiration of the rights offering will not be honored, and the subscription agent will return your payment to you, without interest, as soon as practicable.

 

Personal checks will not be accepted.

 

You should read the instruction letters accompanying the rights certificate carefully and strictly follow them. DO NOT SEND RIGHTS CERTIFICATES OR PAYMENTS TO US. We will not consider your subscription received until the subscription agent has received delivery of a properly completed and duly executed rights certificate (delivered by you or your nominee) and payment of the full subscription payment amount. The risk of delivery of all documents and payments is borne by you or your nominee, not by the subscription agent or us.

 

The method of delivery of rights certificates and payment of the subscription payment amount to the subscription agent will be at the risk of the holders of subscription rights. If sent by mail, we recommend that you send those certificates and payments by overnight courier or by registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested, and that a sufficient number of days be allowed to ensure delivery to the subscription agent. If you are a beneficial holder, you must act promptly to ensure that your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee acts for you and that all required forms and payments are actually received by the subscription agent prior to the expiration of the rights offering. We are not responsible if your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee fails to ensure that all required forms and payments are actually received by the subscription agent prior to the expiration of the rights offering.

 

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Unless a rights certificate provides that the shares of common stock are to be delivered to the record holder of such rights or such certificate is submitted for the account of a bank or a broker, signatures on such rights certificate must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution,” as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 of the Exchange Act, subject to any standards and procedures adopted by the subscription agent.

 

Missing or Incomplete Subscription Information

 

If you do not indicate the number of subscription rights being exercised (either under your basic subscription privilege or your over-subscription privilege), or the subscription agent does not receive the full subscription payment for the number of subscription rights that you indicate are being exercised, then you will be deemed to have exercised the maximum number of subscription rights that may be exercised with the aggregate subscription payment you delivered to the subscription agent. If the subscription agent does not apply your full subscription payment to your purchase of common stock, any excess subscription payment received by the subscription agent will be returned to you, without interest, as soon as practicable.

 

Validity of Subscriptions

 

Together with the subscription agent, we will resolve in our sole discretion all questions regarding the validity and form of the exercise of your subscription rights, including time of receipt and eligibility to participate in the rights offering. Our determination will be final and binding. Once made, subscriptions and directions are irrevocable, and we will not accept any alternative, conditional or contingent subscriptions or directions. We reserve the absolute right to reject any subscriptions or directions not properly submitted or the acceptance of which would be unlawful. You must resolve any irregularities in connection with your subscriptions before the subscription period expires, unless waived by us in our sole discretion. Neither we nor the subscription agent will be under any duty to notify you or your representative of defects in your subscriptions. A subscription will be considered accepted, subject to our right to withdraw or terminate the rights offering, only when a properly completed and duly executed rights certificate and any other required documents and the full subscription payment have been received by the subscription agent. Our interpretations of the terms and conditions of the rights offering will be final and binding.

 

Subscription Agent

 

The subscription agent for the rights offering is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. If your shares of common stock are held in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, then you should send your applicable subscription documents to your broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee. If you are a record holder, then the address to which subscription documents, rights certificates and subscription payments should be mailed or delivered is:

 

By Mail:

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.

Attn: Reorganization Department

P.O. Box 1317

Brentwood, NY 11717

By Hand or Overnight Courier:

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.

Attn: BCIS IWS

51 Mercedes Way

Edgewood, NY 11717

 

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If you deliver subscription documents, rights certificates or subscription payments in a manner different from that described in this prospectus, we may not honor the exercise of your subscription rights.

 

Information Agent

 

The information agent for the rights offering is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. You should direct any questions or requests for assistance concerning the method of subscribing for shares of common stock or for additional copies of this prospectus to the information agent at the below address:

 

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.

Attn: BCIS IWS

51 Mercedes Way

Edgewood, NY 11717

 

Rights holders may also contact their broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee for information with respect to the rights offering.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

We will pay all fees and expenses of the subscription agent and the information agent. You are responsible for paying any other commissions, fees, taxes or other expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of the subscription rights.

 

Escrow Arrangements; Return of Funds

 

The subscription agent will hold funds received in payment for shares of common stock in a segregated account pending completion of the rights offering. The subscription agent will hold this money in escrow until the rights offering is completed or is terminated. If the rights offering is terminated for any reason, all subscription payments received by the subscription agent will be returned, without interest, as soon as practicable.

 

Stockholder Rights

 

You will have no rights as a holder of the common stock you purchase in the rights offering, if any, until common stock is issued to you in book-entry form or your account at your record holder is credited with the common stock purchased in the rights offering.

 

Foreign Stockholders

 

We will not mail the rights certificates to record stockholders with addresses that are outside the United States or that have a military post office or foreign post office address. The subscription agent will hold these rights certificates for their account. To exercise subscription rights, our foreign stockholders must notify the subscription agent prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, at least three business days prior to the expiration of the rights offering and demonstrate to the satisfaction of the subscription agent that the exercise of such subscription rights does not violate the laws of the jurisdiction of such stockholder.

 

No Revocation or Change

 

Once you submit the rights certificate to exercise any subscription rights or, if you are a beneficial owner of shares of common stock that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee, your subscription rights are exercised on your behalf by your nominee, you are not allowed to revoke or change the exercise or request a refund of monies paid. All exercises of subscription rights are irrevocable, even if you subsequently learn information about us, the Acquisition or the rights offering that you consider to be unfavorable. You should not exercise your subscription rights unless you are certain that you wish to purchase shares of common stock.

 

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Regulatory Limitation

 

We will not be required to issue to you shares of common stock pursuant to the rights offering if, in our opinion, you are required to obtain prior clearance or approval from any state or federal regulatory authorities to own or control such shares and if, at the time the rights offering expires, you have not obtained such clearance or approval.

 

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment of Rights Distribution

 

You should not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in connection with the receipt or exercise of subscription rights to purchase common stock in this offering, but if you sell or otherwise dispose of your subscription rights before the expiration date, you will recognize gain or loss. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you in connection with your participation in the rights offering. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

 

No Recommendation to Rights Holders

 

Our board of directors is making no recommendation regarding your exercise of the subscription rights. You are urged to make your decision based on your own assessment of our business and the rights offering. Please see “Risk Factors” for a discussion of some of the risks involved in investing in our common stock.

 

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Description of Capital Stock

 

The following discussion is a summary of the material terms of our common stock, preferred stock, Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Charter and bylaws.

 

Authorized Capital

 

Our authorized capital stock currently consists of 10 million shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 3.75 million shares of class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and five million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

 

In connection with the Acquisition, we intend to amend and restate our Charter to (1) change our name to Green Brick Partners, Inc., (2) simplify our capital structure by eliminating references in our Charter to class B common stock and LLC Units, (3) increase our authorized share capital of common stock and (4) add customary transfer and ownership limitations regarding preservation of the Company’s NOLs. See “The Transactions—The Charter Amendment.” Following the Acquisition, we expect that our authorized capital stock will consist of 100 million shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 5 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. The following descriptions of our authorized capital stock assume that the Acquisition is consummated and the Charter Amendment effected as described herein. The form of our Charter as we intend it to be in effect following the consummation of the Acquisition has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Common Stock

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote. Holders of our common stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to our stockholders for their vote or approval, except as otherwise required by applicable law.

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and to any restrictions on the payment of dividends imposed by the terms of any outstanding preferred stock. We do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.

 

In the event of our dissolution, liquidation or winding up, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution.

 

The holders of our common stock have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our board of directors has the authority, subject to any limitations imposed by law or Nasdaq rules, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 5 million shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of each series of such preferred stock. These rights, preferences and privileges include, but are not limited to, dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of that series, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of common stock.

 

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Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock

 

The following description is a summary of the material terms of the certificate of designation for our Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. A copy of the certificate of designation for the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

General

 

On March 27, 2014, our board of directors declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “382 Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”) at a price of $13.50 per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (the “382 Purchase Price”), subject to adjustment as provided in the 382 Rights Agreement (as defined below). The dividend was payable to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 7, 2014 (the “382 Record Date”). The description and terms of the 382 Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2014, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “382 Rights Agreement”), between the Company and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as Rights Agent (the “382 Rights Agent”).

 

The board adopted the 382 Rights Agreement to protect the Company from a possible limitation on the Company’s ability to use its NOLs and other future tax benefits, which may be used to reduce potential future income tax obligations. The Company has experienced substantial operating losses, and under the Code, and rules promulgated thereunder, the Company may “carry forward” these NOLs and other future tax benefits in certain circumstances to offset current and future earnings and thus reduce the Company’s income tax liability, subject to certain requirements and restrictions. To the extent that the NOLs do not otherwise become limited, the Company believes that it will be able to carry forward a significant amount of NOLs, and therefore these NOLs could be a substantial asset to the Company. If, however, the Company experiences an “ownership change”, as defined in Section 382 of the Code, the Company’s ability to use its NOLs and other future tax benefits will be substantially limited. Generally, an ownership change would occur if the Company’s stockholders who own, or are deemed to own, 5% or more of the Company’s common stock increase their collective ownership in the Company by more than 50% over a rolling three-year period.

 

The following is a summary of the material terms of the 382 Rights Agreement. A copy of the 382 Rights Agreement is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Effectiveness

 

The 382 Rights Agreement became effective on March 27, 2014 (the “382 Effective Date”). Upon and following the 382 Effective Date, 382 Rights were issued in respect of all outstanding shares of common stock on the 382 Record Date, and for all shares of common stock issued after the Record Date and, subject to the next sentence, prior to the earliest of the 382 Distribution Date (as defined below), the redemption of the 382 Rights and the expiration of the 382 Rights. 382 Rights may be distributed with respect to shares of common stock that become outstanding after the 382 Distribution Date only in certain limited circumstances as described in the 382 Rights Agreement (such as the issuance of common stock pursuant to stock options, employee compensation or benefit plans and convertible securities).

 

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Term

 

The 382 Rights will expire on the earliest of (1) March 27, 2017, (2) the effective date of the repeal of Section 382 of the Code or any successor statute if our board of directors determines that the 382 Rights Agreement is no longer necessary or desirable for the preservation of NOLs or other tax benefits, (3) the first day of a taxable year of the Company to which the board determines that no NOLs or other tax benefits may be carried forward and (4) March 26, 2015, if approval of the 382 Rights Agreement by a majority of votes cast by the stockholders present in person or by proxy and voting on the matter has not been obtained on or before such date, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company as set forth more fully in the 382 Rights Agreement. The stockholder approval contemplated by clause (4) above is being sought in connection with the stockholders meeting being held to approve the Transaction Agreement and related matters.

 

Exercisability

 

Initially, the 382 Rights will not be exercisable. The 382 Rights will become exercisable upon the earlier of the following dates (such date, the “382 Distribution Date”):

 

on the tenth calendar day after such date that the Company learns that (a) a person (other than a Grandfathered Person (as defined below)) or group beneficially owns (as defined in the 382 Rights Agreement) 4.99% or more of the outstanding common stock or (b) a Grandfathered Person has exceeded its Grandfathered Percentage (as defined below) by 0.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock (any person or group specified in this bullet point, an “Acquiring Person”); and

 

such date, if any, as may be designated by our board of directors following the commencement of, or first public disclosure of an intention to commence, a tender or exchange offer for outstanding common stock which could result in a person or group becoming an Acquiring Person.

 

Grandfathered Persons

 

Any person or group (a “Grandfathered Person”), that beneficially owned (as disclosed in public filings) 4.99% or more of the outstanding common stock as of March 27, 2014 (such percentage, the “Grandfathered Percentage”), will not be deemed an Acquiring Person, so long as such person or group does not exceed its Grandfathered Percentage by 0.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock.

 

If a Grandfathered Person sells or otherwise disposes of its common stock, its Grandfathered Percentage will be the lesser of (a) its Grandfathered Percentage immediately prior to the sale or other disposition or (b) the percentage of common stock beneficially owned by the Grandfathered Person immediately following the sale or other disposition.

 

If at any time a Grandfathered Person beneficially owns less than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock, it will cease to be a Grandfathered Person under the 382 Rights Agreement.

 

To the Company’s knowledge, the only Grandfathered Persons are Greenlight and Third Point.

 

Exempt Persons and Exempt Transactions

 

Prior to someone become an Acquiring Person, our board of directors can determine that any person or group that would otherwise be an Acquiring Person can be exempted from becoming an Acquiring Person or any transaction that would result in someone becoming an Acquiring Person, can be exempted in determining whether someone has become an Acquiring Person. After someone has become an Acquiring Person, the board’s ability to grant an exemption is generally limited to circumstances where a person or group has inadvertently become an Acquiring Person. Before granting an exemption, the board may require that a person or group make certain representations, undertakings or covenants.

 

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Any exchange by any holder of LLC units in the LLC held by it on March 27, 2014 for shares of common stock pursuant to its rights under the limited liability company agreement of the LLC (the “LLC Agreement”) then in effect will be an “Exempt Transaction.”

 

Prior to our entry into the Transaction Agreement, our board of directors, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the special committee established to consider the Proposal, determined to exempt the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, including the Additional Equity Investment and the issuances contemplated by the Third Point Commitment Agreement and the Greenlight Commitment Agreement under the 382 Rights Agreement.

 

382 Rights Certificates and Detachability

 

Prior to the 382 Distribution Date, the 382 Rights will be evidenced by the certificates for shares of common stock, and the 382 Rights will be transferable with and only with the related common stock (or, in the case of uncertificated common stock, the applicable record of ownership) and will be automatically transferred with any transfer of the related common stock. Until the 382 Distribution Date (or earlier expiration of the 382 Rights), new common stock certificates issued after the 382 Record Date upon transfer or new issuances of common stock will contain a legend incorporating the 382 Rights Agreement by reference, and notice of such legend will be furnished to holders of book-entry shares. Until the 382 Distribution Date (or earlier expiration of the 382 Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for shares of common stock (or book entry shares of common stock) outstanding as of the 382 Record Date, even without such legend or a copy of the summary of 382 Rights, will also constitute the transfer of the 382 Rights associated with the shares of common stock represented by such certificate or registered in book-entry form. As soon as practicable following the 382 Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the 382 Rights (“382 Right Certificates”) will be mailed to holders of record of the common stock as of the close of business on the 382 Distribution Date and such separate 382 Right Certificates alone will evidence the 382 Rights.

 

The 382 Rights are not exercisable until the 382 Distribution Date. The 382 Rights will expire on March 27, 2017 (the “Final 382 Expiration Date”), unless the 382 Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case as described below, or upon the occurrence of certain transactions, including if approval of the 382 Rights Agreement by a majority of votes cast by the stockholders present in person or by proxy and voting on the matter has not been obtained on or before March 26, 2015, in which the 382 Rights will expire on such date.

 

Preferred Stock Purchasable Upon Exercise of 382 Rights

 

Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock’s dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-thousandth interest in a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one share of common stock.

 

Terms of Preferred Stock

 

The terms of the Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the 382 Rights are designed so that each one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock is the economic and voting equivalent of one whole share of common stock of the Company. In addition, the Preferred Stock has certain minimum dividend and liquidation rights.

 

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Flip-In Trigger

 

If any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a 382 Right, other than 382 Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person, affiliates and associates of the Acquiring Person and certain transferees thereof (which will thereupon become null and void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise of a 382 Right that number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of common stock which at the time of the applicable triggering transaction would have a market value of two times the exercise price of the 382 Right.

 

In addition, at such time that any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person (but not if the “flip-over” trigger applies as described in the paragraph below such that the Company is not the surviving corporation) and solely in the event that an insufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Class B Common Stock are available to give effect to Section 7.11(e) of the LLC Agreement, the Company will offer each holder of LLC Units (other than a holder that is an Acquiring Person) the option to purchase, at a purchase price equal to the par value thereof, such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock equal to the number of Preferred Units (as defined in the LLC Agreement) such holder would have been entitled to receive under the LLC Agreement but for the absence of available authorized shares of Class B Common Stock (but only to the extent such Preferred Units could not be issued because of such absence).

 

Flip-Over Trigger

 

If, after a person or group has become an Acquiring Person, the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are sold, proper provisions will be made so that each holder of a 382 Right (other than 382 Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person, affiliates and associates of the Acquiring Person and certain transferees thereof which will have become null and void) will thereafter have the right to receive upon the exercise of a 382 Right that number of shares of common stock of the person with whom the Company has engaged in the foregoing transaction (or its parent) that at the time of such transaction have a market value of two times the exercise price of the 382 Right.

 

Exchange Provision

 

At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the earlier of one of the events described in the previous paragraph, our board of directors may exchange the 382 Rights (other than 382 Rights owned by such Acquiring Person and certain transferees thereof which will have become null and void), in whole or in part, for consideration per 382 Right consisting of one-half of the Preferred Stock (or fractions thereof) that would be issuable at such time upon the exercise of one 382 Right pursuant to the terms of the 382 Rights Agreement.

 

Redemption of the 382 Rights

 

At any time prior to the earlier of (i) the time an Acquiring Person becomes such and (ii) the Final 382 Expiration Date, the board may redeem the 382 Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.0001 per 382 Right (the “382 Redemption Price”) payable, at the option of the Company, in cash, shares of common stock or such other form of consideration as our board of directors shall determine. The redemption of the 382 Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the board in its sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the 382 Rights, the right to exercise the 382 Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of 382 Rights will be to receive the 382 Redemption Price.

 

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Amendment of Terms of 382 Rights Agreement and 382 Rights

 

For so long as the 382 Rights are then redeemable, the Company may, except with respect to the 382 Redemption Price, amend the 382 Rights Agreement in any manner. After the 382 Rights are no longer redeemable, the Company may, except with respect to the 382 Redemption Price, amend the 382 Rights Agreement in any manner that does not adversely affect the interests of holders of the 382 Rights (other than holders of 382 Rights owned by or transferred to any person who is or becomes an Acquiring Person or affiliates and associates of an Acquiring Person and certain transferees thereof).

 

Voting Rights; Other Stockholder Rights

 

Until a 382 Right is exercised or exchanged, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

 

Anti-Dilution Provisions

 

The 382 Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the 382 Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (1) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred Stock, (2) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock at a price, or securities convertible into Preferred Stock with a conversion price, less than the then-current market price of the Preferred Stock or (3) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends or dividends payable in Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

 

Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Charter and Bylaws

 

Our Charter and bylaws contain certain provisions that are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of our board of directors. These provisions may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a future takeover or change in control of our company, even in those cases where such a transaction may be at a premium to the current market price of our common stock.

 

These provisions include:

 

The Section 382 Rights Agreement

 

Our ability to use the NOLs to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be limited as a result of prior or future acquisitions of our common stock. As a result, our board of directors adopted the 382 Rights Agreement to protect us from a possible limitation on our ability to use the NOLs and other future tax benefits. See “Description of Capital Stock—Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock.”

 

The Section 382 Amendment

 

In connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, we intend to amend our Charter to add customary transfer and ownership limitations regarding preservation of the Company’s NOLs. See “The Transactions—Charter Amendment—Section 382 Amendment.”

 

Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings of Stockholders

 

Our Charter provides that stockholder action (other than actions by holders of preferred stock, if any) can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and cannot be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting. Our bylaws provide that, except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the stockholders can only be called by the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or the president, or pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the board of directors. Stockholders are not permitted to call a special meeting or to require the board of directors to call a special meeting.

 

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Advance Notice Procedure

 

Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of candidates for election to the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting will be able to consider only proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has given our secretary timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting. Although the bylaws do not give the board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual meeting, the bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the Company.

 

Authorized but Unissued Shares

 

Subject to Nasdaq listing requirements, our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock may also have the effect of deferring, delaying or discouraging hostile takeovers, or changes in control or management of our company.

 

Certain Other Provisions of Our Charter and Bylaws and Delaware Law

 

Board of Directors

 

Our Charter provides that the number of directors will be fixed in the manner provided in our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that the number of directors will be fixed from time to time solely pursuant to a resolution adopted by the board. Our board of directors currently has seven members.

 

Section 203 of Delaware Law

 

Our Charter expressly states that we have elected not to be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Subject to exceptions specified therein, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder,” including general mergers or consolidations or acquisitions of additional shares of the corporation, for a three-year period following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder.

 

Except as otherwise specified in Section 203, an “interested stockholder” is defined to include:

 

· any person that is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within the three years immediately prior to the date of determination; and

 

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· the affiliates and associates of any such person.

 

The statute is intended to prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts. Although we have elected to opt out of the statute’s provisions, we could elect to be subject to Section 203 in the future.

 

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Description of Indebtedness

 

Proposed New Senior Secured Term Facility with Greenlight

 

On June 10, 2014, the Company executed a Commitment Letter with Greenlight, pursuant to which Greenlight has committed to provide the Company with a five-year term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $150 million to fund, in part, the Company’s acquisition of the equity interests of JBGL.

 

Interest and Repayments

 

Amounts drawn under the facility will bear interest at 9.0% per annum from the closing date through the first anniversary thereof and 10.0% per annum thereafter, and the Company will have a one-time option to elect to pay up to one year’s interest in kind. The facility will have no amortization but is subject to early repayment with 100% of the net cash proceeds received from the incurrence of any debt by the Company or the issuance of any equity securities. Voluntary prepayments of the facility will be permitted at any time. All prepayments made prior to the second anniversary of the closing date will be subject to a 1.0% prepayment premium.

 

Collateral

 

The facility will be secured by (1) a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets and substantially all of the assets, subject to certain exceptions, of each of the Company’s subsidiaries and (2) a second priority lien on the assets of any guarantor that are subject to existing valid and perfected liens to the extent such second priority lien is permitted by the documents governing such existing indebtedness or liens or otherwise consented to by the requisite holder(s) thereof.

 

Covenants

 

The facility will be subject to customary affirmative covenants including: maintenance of corporate existence and rights; performance and payment of obligations; delivery of consolidated financial statements and an annual budget; delivery of notices of default, material litigation, ERISA events and material adverse change; maintenance of properties in good working order; maintenance of books and records; maintenance of customary insurance; compliance with laws; inspection of books and properties; environmental; additional guarantors and collateral; further assurances in respect of collateral matters; use of proceeds; and payment of taxes.

 

The facility will also be subject to customary negative covenants including: limits on dispositions of assets outside the ordinary course of business and changes of business and ownership; limits on mergers and acquisitions; limits on dividends and stock repurchases and optional redemptions (and optional prepayments) of subordinated debt; limits on incurring indebtedness (including guarantees and other contingent obligations) and issuing preferred stock; limits on liens and further negative pledges; limits on transactions with affiliates; limits on changes in the business of the Company and its subsidiaries; limits on restrictions of subsidiaries to pay dividends or make distributions; and limits on amendments to subordinated debt.

 

During the term of the facility the Company will be required to maintain a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio at levels to be agreed.

 

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Events of Default

 

Subject to customary and other thresholds and grace periods to be agreed upon, the following events will be an event of default under the facility allowing the lenders to accelerate the Company’s repayment obligations and exercise other remedies under the facility: nonpayment of principal, interest or other amounts; violation of covenants; incorrectness of representations and warranties in any material respect; cross default and cross acceleration; bankruptcy and similar events; material judgments; ERISA events; actual or asserted invalidity of guarantees or security documents in each case representing a material portion of the guarantees or the collateral; and a change of control of the Company. Upon and during the continuance of any payment or bankruptcy event of default, overdue principal, interest, fees and other overdue amounts shall bear interest at the applicable interest rate plus 2.0% per annum.

 

Credit Lines with Inwood National Bank

 

JBGL Builder Finance is party to a $25.0 million loan agreement (the “JBGL Revolving Credit Facility”) with Inwood National Bank (“Inwood”) as lender. The loan matures on October 13, 2014. The JBGL Revolving Credit Facility is secured to the extent legally permissible by the existing and future notes receivables of JBGL Builder Finance and certain real property owned by Johns Creek 206, LLC in Georgia. The JBGL Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a variable interest rate based on the Bank of America Prime Lending Rate (the “Index”); provided that, the interest rate shall not be less than 4.0% per annum and greater than 18.0% per annum. As of July 9, 2014, the aggregate outstanding amount drawn under the JBGL Revolving Credit Facility was $2,400,000, and the Index was 5% per annum.

 

JBGL Model Fund 1, LLC (“JBGL Model”) is party to a $1.8 million loan agreement (the “JBGL Model Revolving Credit Facility”) with Inwood as lender. The loan matures on April 13, 2015. JBGL Model’s obligations under the JBGL Model Revolving Credit Facility and under any other loan documents related thereto are guaranteed by JBGL Builder Finance. The JBGL Model Revolving Credit Facility is secured to the extent legally permissible by the existing and future notes receivables of JBGL Builder Finance and certain real properties of JBGL Model in Texas and purchase money security interests in fixtures of JBGL Model. The JBGL Model Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a variable interest rate based on the Index; provided that, the interest rate shall not be less than 4.0% per annum and greater than 18.0% per annum. As of July 9, 2014, the aggregate outstanding amount drawn under the JBGL Model Revolving Credit Facility was $1,573,638, and the Index was 4% per annum.

 

JBGL Model is party to an additional $3.0 million loan agreement (the “September 2012 JBGL Model Revolving Credit Facility”) with Inwood as lender. The loan matures on September 15, 2014. JBGL Model’s obligations under the September 2012 JBGL Model Revolving Credit Facility and under any other loan documents related thereto are guaranteed by JBGL Builder Finance. The September 2012 JBGL Model Revolving Credit Facility is secured to the extent legally permissible by the existing and future notes receivables of JBGL Builder Finance and certain real properties of JBGL Model in Texas, fixtures and purchase money security interests in fixtures of JBGL Model. The September 2012 JBGL Model Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a variable interest rate based on the Index; provided that, the interest rate shall not be less than 4.0% per annum and greater than 18.0% per annum. As of July 9, 2014, the aggregate outstanding amount drawn under the September 2012 JBGL Model Revolving Credit Facility was $2,028,956, and the Index was 4% per annum.

 

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Credit Line with Plainscapital Bank

 

JBGL Capital is party to a $7.5 million revolving credit facility (the “JBGL Capital Revolving Credit Facility”), with Plainscapital Bank as lender. The loan matures on December 13, 2015. JBGL Capital’s obligations under the JBGL Capital Revolving Credit Facility and under any other loan documents related thereto are guaranteed by JBGL Castle Pines, LP, JBGL Chateau, LLC, JBGL Exchange LLC, JBGL Hawthorne, LLC, JBGL Inwood LLC, JBGL Kittyhawk, LLC, JBGL Mustang LLC and JBGL Willow Crest LLC. The JBGL Capital Revolving Credit Facility is secured to the extent legally permissible by (i) certain real property located in Texas, (ii) JBGL Capital’s rights in a purchase agreement, dated as of February 15, 2012, with Darling Homes of Texas, LLC, (iii) JBGL Capital’s rights in a purchase agreement, dated as of May 4, 2012, with K. Hovnanian Homes—DFW, L.L.C. and (iv) JBGL Capital’s rights in a purchase agreement, dated as of June 11, 2013, with CB Jeni Acquisitions, LLC. The JBGL Capital Revolving Credit Facility is subject to an interest rate of the greater of (i) the prime rate as published in the “Bonds, Rates & Yields” table of The Wall Street Journal plus 1.0% or (ii) 5.0%. As of July 9, 2014, the aggregate outstanding amount drawn under the JBGL Capital Revolving Credit Facility was $2,400,000. All of JBGL Capital’s obligations under this loan will be assumed by JBGL Mustang at the Closing.

 

Other Indebtedness

 

JBGL Inwood LLC issued a promissory note, in the principal amount of $150,000.00, to Emerson Farm Company, Ltd. The note matures on March 21, 2017. The note does not accrue any interest (other than at the default rate of 10% per annum for any past-due payments of principal and interest), and is secured by certain real property in Texas.

 

JBGL Exchange LLC issued a promissory note, in the principal amount of $9 million, to Briar Ridge Investments, Ltd. The note matures on December 13, 2017. The note accrues interest at 6.0% per annum, and is secured by certain real property in Texas.

 

JBGL Lakeside, LLC issued a promissory note, in the approximate principal amount of $3.3 million, to Lakeside DFW Land, Ltd. The note matures on April 30, 2015. The note accrues interest at 5.0% per annum starting July 15, 2014, and is secured by certain real property in Texas.

 

TPG Homes At Whitfield Parc, L.L.C. and TPG Homes At Three Bridges, L.L.C. have mortgage loans outstanding, in the aggregate outstanding principal amount of $876,500 and $411,600, respectively, as of July 9, 2014, secured by certain real properties in Georgia.

 

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Shares Eligible for Future Sale

 

Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market or the perception that such sales might occur could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time.

 

After the consummation of the Acquisition and the related transactions described herein, we will have              shares of common stock outstanding, assuming that the per share value of the common stock issued to the Sellers as the equity portion of the Acquisition consideration is equal to $              , which was the closing sales price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on              , 2014. All of the shares of common stock issued pursuant to this public rights offering will be freely tradable without restrictions or further registration under the Securities Act, unless the shares are purchased by our “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Any shares owned by our affiliates may not be resold except in compliance with Rule 144 volume limitations, manner of sale and notice requirements, pursuant to another applicable exemption from registration or pursuant to an effective registration statement. Because we will effect each of the private rights offering, the Equity Issuance and the Additional Equity Investment on a private, non-registered basis, the shares of common stock issuable pursuant to such transactions will be “restricted securities” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. These restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they are registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. This rule is summarized below.

 

Rule 144

 

In general with Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell such securities, provided that (1) such person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the 90 days preceding, a sale and (2) we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least 90 days before the sale. Persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least six months but who are affiliates at the time of, or any time during the 90 days preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:

 

· 1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding; or

 

· the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale;

 

provided , in each case, that we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least 90 days before the sale. Such sales both by affiliates and by non-affiliates must also comply with the manner of sale, current public information and notice provisions of Rule 144 to the extent applicable.

 

We are unable to estimate the number of shares that will be sold under Rule 144 since this will depend on the market price for our common stock, the personal circumstances of the stockholder and other factors.

 

Registration Rights

 

In connection with the Acquisition, we will enter into the Registration Rights Agreements at Closing, pursuant to which we may be required to register the sale of shares of common stock held by Greenlight, the Brickman Parties, Third Point and the Backstop Parties. If one or more of these parties exercises their registration rights, there may be sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market. This may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock in the future. See “The Rights Offering—Registration Rights.”

 

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Share Transfer Restrictions

 

Each of Greenlight, Third Point and the Backstop Parties has agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of common stock (other than in connection with obligations pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, the Greenlight Commitment Agreement, the Third Point Commitment Agreement and the Backstop Agreements, as applicable) prior to the earlier of Closing and the termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The following tables set forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock and class B common Stock as of July 11, 2014, by:

 

· each person who is known by us to beneficially own 5% or more of any class of our outstanding shares of common stock;

 

· each member of our board of directors who beneficially owns any class of shares of our common stock;

 

· each of our executive officers; and

 

· all members of our board of directors and our executive officers as a group.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the SEC rules and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Unless otherwise indicated and subject to applicable community property laws, to our knowledge, each stockholder named in the following table possesses sole voting and investment power over the shares listed, except for those jointly owned with that person’s spouse.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the address for all beneficial owners is c/o BioFuel Energy Corp., 1600 Broadway, Suite 1740, Denver, Colorado 80202. At the close of business on July 11, 2014, there were 5,456,625 shares of common stock outstanding, net of 40,481 shares held in treasury, and 780,958 shares of class B common stock outstanding, which together constitute a total of 6,237,583 shares of outstanding voting shares of the Company. Each share of common stock and class B common stock is entitled to one vote. The percentage of common stock outstanding was determined based on 6,237,583 shares outstanding on July 11, 2014.

 

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Beneficial Owner   Number of
Shares of
Common
Stock
    Number of
Shares of
Class B
Common
Stock
    Options
Exercisable (5)
    Total Number
of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
    Percentage of
Common
Stock
Outstanding
 
Greenlight Capital, Inc.
and its affiliates (1)
2 Grand Central Tower
140 East 45 th Street,
24 th floor New York, NY 10017
    1,427,829       780,958             2,208,787       35.4 %
Third Point Funds (2)
390 Park Avenue,
18 th floor New York, NY 10022
    1,082,653                   1,082,653       17.4 %
Scott H. Pearce     102,402             17,500       119,902       1.9 %
Kelly G. Maguire     22,688             14,250       36,938      

 

*

 
Elizabeth K. Blake     5,022             250       5,272      

 

*

 
David Einhorn (3)     2,750             250       3,000      

 

*

 
Ernest J. Sampias     2,441             250       2,691      

 

*

 
Richard I. Jaffee     2,500             250       2,750      

 

*

 
John D. March     3,131             250       3,381      

 

*

 
Mark W. Wong     35,611             20,250       55,861      

 

  *

 
All Directors and Named Executive Officers as a group, 9 persons (4)     1,604,374       780,958       53,250       2,438,582       39.1 %

 

* less than 1%

 

(1) Greenlight Capital, Inc. (“Greenlight Inc.”) is the investment manager for Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Capital, L.P. and Greenlight Capital Offshore Partners, and as such has voting and dispositive power over 95,448 shares of common stock and 553,969 shares of class B common stock held by Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., 18,268 shares of common stock and 149,933 shares of class B common stock held by Greenlight Capital, L.P., and 965,925 shares of common stock held by Greenlight Capital Offshore Partners. DME Advisors, LP (“DME Advisors”) is the investment manager for Greenlight Reinsurance, Ltd., and as such has voting and dispositive power over 265,747 shares of common stock held by Greenlight Reinsurance, Ltd. DME Capital Management, LP (“DME Management”) is the investment manager for Greenlight Capital (Gold), LP, and Greenlight Capital Offshore Master (Gold), Ltd., and as such has voting and dispositive power over 30,192 shares of common stock and 77,056 shares of class B common stock held by Greenlight Capital (Gold), LP and 52,249 shares of common stock held by Greenlight Capital Offshore Master (Gold), Ltd. DME Advisors GP, LLC (“DME GP”) is the general partner of DME Advisors and DME Management, and as such has voting and dispositive power over 348,188 shares of common stock and 77,056 shares of class B common stock. David Einhorn, one of our directors, is the principal of Greenlight Inc., DME Advisors, DME Management and DME GP, and as such has voting and dispositive power over 1,430,829 shares of common stock and 780,958 shares of class B common stock held by these affiliates of Greenlight, Inc. Mr. Einhorn disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein.
(2) Includes 1,043,126 shares held of record by Third Point Offshore Master Fund LP, Third Point Partners LP, Third Point Partners Qualified LP and Third Point Ultra Master Fund LP, which are investment funds managed by Third Point LLC, and 39,527 shares held by an individual the Company believes to be affiliated with Third Point LLC. Shares held by the individual the Company believes to be affiliated with Third Point LLC are not subject to the Third Point Commitment Agreement.
(3) See note 1.
(4) Includes shares held by Greenlight Capital, Inc., which is controlled by one of our Directors, David Einhorn.
(5) The Company plans to terminate the 2007 Equity Plan and settle all equity awards outstanding thereunder immediately prior to consummation of the Acquisition. The only equity awards currently outstanding under the 2007 Equity Plan are stock options. The per share exercise price of each such stock option exceeds the price of a share of common stock and, therefore, all such stock options will be terminated and canceled without any consideration immediately prior to consummation of the Acquisition.
     

 

158
 

 

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

 

The Company

 

Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

 

Our Board of Directors reviews and pre-approves transactions we may enter into with our Directors, executive officers, principal stockholders or persons affiliated with our Directors, executive officers or principal stockholders. While we do not have formal procedures for these reviews, our Board of Directors evaluates and considers these transactions individually on a facts and circumstances basis. Furthermore, our code of business conduct and ethics requires Directors and executive officers to disclose any transaction with us in which they may have a direct or indirect interest.

 

Certain Equity Interests Held by Our Executive Officers, Directors and Principal Stockholders

 

Immediately prior to the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering in June 2007, the LLC amended and restated its limited liability company agreement to replace its then outstanding membership units with a single class of membership units. All of our historical LLC equity investors, including certain of our executive officers and principal stockholders, exchanged their existing membership units in the LLC for new membership units in amounts determined in accordance with the then-existing limited liability company agreement of the LLC and based on the initial offering price of our shares of common stock issued in the initial public offering. Upon consummation of the initial public offering, we issued to each historical LLC equity investor, including certain of our executive officers and principal stockholders, shares of our Class B common stock equal to the number of membership units held.

 

A summary of these issuances that remained outstanding as of July 11, 2014 is presented in the table below:

 

Stockholder Name   LLC Units & Class B Shares Held  
Greenlight Capital, LP     149,933  
Greenlight Capital Qualified, LP     553,969  
Greenlight Capital (Gold), LP     77,056  
Total     780,958  

 

Holders of membership units in the LLC (other than the Company) may exchange these membership units for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications. At any time, a share of common stock is redeemed, repurchased, acquired, cancelled or terminated by us, one membership unit registered in the name of the Company will automatically be cancelled by the LLC so that the number of membership units held by the Company at all times equals the number of shares of common stock outstanding. The LLC maintains a capital account for each LLC member. No LLC member will be required to make LLC member will be required to pay to the LLC or to any other LLC member any deficit or negative balance which may exist from time to time in such member’s capital account. Membership interests in the LLC are also subject to certain restrictions on transfer, as set forth in the limited liability agreement. All of the LLC Units set forth in the table above will be converted into shares of common stock on or prior to the closing date of the Acquisition pursuant to the LLC Unit Conversion.

 

159
 

 

JBGL

 

The Acquisition

 

Greenlight and James R. Brickman are a party to, or the beneficiaries of, various agreements related to the Acquisition and the Rights Offering, including the Transaction Agreement, the Greenlight Backstop Commitment Agreement, the Brickman Employment Agreement, the Commitment Letter, the Registration Rights Agreements and the Voting Agreement, described in “The Transaction Agreement,” the “Rights Offering,” the “Voting Agreement” and “JBGL Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”

 

Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions

 

As a privately held company, JBGL has not established any policies and procedures regarding transactions with related persons; however, upon completion of the Acquisition, the Audit Committee of the Company will be responsible for the review and approval of all related-party transactions.

 

160
 

 

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the receipt and exercise of the subscription rights by holders of our common stock and of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock.

 

This discussion does not address the tax consequences to Third Point, Greenlight and the Backstop Parties related to the private placement, the Additional Equity Investment or the Backstop Commitments. This discussion does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular holder’s ownership of subscription rights or shares of our common stock. This discussion applies only to holders that hold subscription rights and shares of our common stock as capital assets for tax purposes and does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to holders subject to special rules, such as:

 

regulated investment companies;

 

real estate investment trusts;

 

certain financial institutions;

 

dealers and certain traders in securities or foreign currencies;

 

insurance companies;

 

persons holding subscription rights and shares of our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion transaction or integrated transaction;

 

persons whose ’‘functional currency’’ is not the U.S. dollar;

 

persons liable for the alternative minimum tax;

 

tax-exempt organizations; and

 

persons holding subscription rights and shares of our common stock that own or are deemed to own 10% or more of our voting shares.

 

This discussion is based upon the tax laws of the United States including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof (the ’‘Code’’), administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, as of the date hereof. These laws are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussion does not address U.S. state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences.

 

If a partnership holds the subscription rights or shares of our common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the tax treatment of the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding subscription rights or shares of our common stock is urged to consult its own tax advisor with regard to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of its investment.

 

YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE SPECIFIC FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS OF THE RECEIPT AND EXERCISE OF THE SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS AND THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

 

161
 

 

Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders

 

The following section applies to you only if you are a ’‘U.S. holder.’’ For this purpose, a ’‘U.S. holder’’ means a beneficial owner of subscription rights or shares of our common stock (other than an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

•           a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

•           a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; or

 

•           an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.

 

Taxation of the Subscription Rights

 

Receipt of the Subscription Rights

 

A stock distribution made by a corporation to its shareholders is generally a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 305(a) of the Code. For purposes of Section 305 of the Code, rights to acquire stock are treated as stock, and therefore, a distribution of a subscription right to acquire our common stock will be treated as a stock distribution. If Section 305(a) of the Code does not apply to the distribution, the distribution would be treated as a taxable distribution of property under either Section 305(b) or 305(c) of the Code.

 

It is the opinion of our counsel, Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, that the receipt of the subscription rights in connection with the rights offering should be treated, under Section 305(a) of the Code, as a nontaxable distribution with respect to our common stock (the ’‘Original Shares’’) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

If the receipt of the subscription rights is treated as a distribution described in either Section 305(b) or 305(c) of the Code, the receipt would be treated as a taxable dividend in an amount equal to the lesser of the fair market value of the subscription rights and your allocable share of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (’‘E&P’’). Any excess would be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your adjusted basis in your shares of our common stock and then as capital gain.

 

The remainder of this discussion assumes that the receipt of the subscription rights is treated as a nontaxable stock distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

If the fair market value of the subscription rights you receive is less than 15% of the fair market value of your Original Shares (with respect to which the subscription rights are distributed) on the date you receive the subscription rights, your subscription rights will be allocated a zero basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless you affirmatively elect to allocate your basis in the Original Shares between your Original Shares and your subscription rights in proportion to their relative fair market values determined on the date you receive the subscription rights. This election must be made in the tax return for the taxable year in which the subscription rights are received. On the other hand, if the fair market value of the subscription rights received is greater than or equal to 15% of the fair market value of your Original Shares (with respect to which the subscription rights are distributed) on the date you receive your subscription rights, then your basis in your Original Shares will be allocated between your Original Shares and the subscription rights in proportion to their relative fair market values determined on the date you receive the subscription rights.

 

162
 

 

Sale or Other Disposition of the Subscription Rights

 

Gain or loss realized by you on the sale or other taxable disposition of subscription rights prior to the expiration date will be subject to U.S. federal income tax as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (a) your tax basis, if any, in the rights sold or otherwise disposed of and (b) the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received by you in exchange for the rights. Gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period for the rights exceeds one year at the time of disposition. For this purpose, your holding period in the subscription rights will include your holding period in the shares of common stock with respect to which the subscription rights were distributed. If you are an individual, long-term capital gains may be eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

 

Exercise of the Subscription Rights

 

The exercise of the subscription rights by or on behalf of you will not be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Your tax basis in the new shares of our common stock acquired upon exercise of the subscription rights will equal the sum of the price paid for the new shares and your tax basis (as determined above), if any, in the subscription rights you exercised. The holding period of the new shares of our common stock will begin on the day the subscription rights are exercised.

 

Expiration of the Subscription Rights

 

In the event that you allow your subscription rights to expire without exercising them, the tax basis in your Original Shares will be equal to their tax basis immediately before your receipt of the subscription rights (and, accordingly, the tax basis in your subscription rights will be deemed to be zero) and, therefore, you will not recognize any loss upon the expiration of the subscription rights. If the subscription rights expire without exercise after you have disposed of all or a portion of your Original Shares, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the ability to recognize a loss (if any) on the expiration of the subscription rights.

 

Taxation of Our Common Stock

 

Distributions on Our Common Stock

 

Any distributions of cash or property made with respect to our common stock generally must be included in your income as ordinary dividend income to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated E&P as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds our E&P, those excess amounts will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in your shares of our common stock and, thereafter, as capital gain.

 

Sale or Other Disposition of Our Common Stock

 

Gain or loss realized by you on the sale or other taxable disposition of shares of our common stock will be subject to U.S. federal income tax as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between your adjusted tax basis in your shares of our common stock and your amount realized on the disposition. Gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if you held our common stock for more than one year. If you are an individual who holds our common stock for more than one year, you may be eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

 

163
 

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

Payments of dividends on our common stock, and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our common stock may be subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless you are an exempt recipient or, in the case of backup withholding, you provide a correct taxpayer identification number and certify that no loss of exemption from backup withholding has occurred. The amount of any backup withholding will generally be allowed as a refund or credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”).

 

Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders

 

This section applies to you if you are a ’‘non-U.S. holder.’’ A ’‘non-U.S. holder’’ is any beneficial owner of subscription rights or shares of our common stock (other than an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. holder.

 

Taxation of the Subscription Rights and Our Common Stock

 

Receipt, Exercise and Expiration of the Subscription Rights

 

A stock distribution made by a corporation to its shareholders is generally a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 305(a) of the Code. For purposes of Section 305 of the Code, rights to acquire stock are treated as stock, and therefore, a distribution of a subscription right to acquire our common stock will be treated as a stock distribution. If Section 305(a) of the Code does not apply to the distribution, the distribution would be treated as a taxable distribution of property under either Section 305(b) or 305(c) of the Code.

 

It is the opinion of our counsel, Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, that the receipt of the subscription rights in connection with the rights offering should be treated, under Section 305(a) of the Code, as a nontaxable distribution with respect to the Original Shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

If the receipt of the subscription rights is treated as a distribution described in either Section 305(b) or 305(c) of the Code, the receipt would be treated as a taxable dividend in an amount equal to the lesser of the fair market value of the subscription rights and your allocable share of our current or accumulated E&P. Dividends paid respect to our common stock generally will be subject to withholding tax as described under ’’—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders—Distributions on Our Common Stock’’ below. Any excess would be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your adjusted basis in your shares of our common stock and then as capital gain. In general, you will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (or any withholding thereof) on any capital gain only to the extent described under ’’—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders— Sale or other Disposition of Our Common Stock’’ below.

 

The remainder of this discussion assumes that the receipt of the subscription rights is treated as a nontaxable stock distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

You will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax (or any withholding thereof) on the exercise or expiration of the subscription rights.

 

164
 

 

Sale or Other Disposition of Our Common Stock

 

In general, you will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax (or any withholding thereof) on any gain realized on a sale of our common stock by you unless:

 

•           the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment);

 

•           you are an individual, you hold your shares of common stock as capital assets, you are present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and you meet other conditions; or

 

•           we are or have been a ’‘United States real property holding corporation’’ (“USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and you hold or have held, directly or indirectly, at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding disposition or your holding period, more than 5% of our common stock (including subscription rights for our common stock).

 

Gain that is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the same rates applicable to U.S. persons. If you are a corporation, a ’‘branch profits tax’’ of 30% (or a lower rate prescribed in an applicable income tax treaty) also may apply to such effectively connected gain.

 

A domestic corporation is treated as a USRPHC if the fair market value of its United States real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of (1) the fair market value of its United States real property interests, (2) the fair market value of its non-United States real property interests and (3) the fair market value of any other of its assets which are used or held for use in a trade or business. We believe that we are not currently, and have not been within the relevant testing period, a USRPHC. However, no assurance can be given that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax considerations that could result if we are, or become, a USRPHC.

 

Distributions on Our Common Stock

 

Any distributions of cash or property made with respect to our common stock generally will be subject to withholding tax to the extent paid out of our E&P, if any, at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate prescribed in an applicable income tax treaty). In order to obtain a reduced withholding tax rate, if applicable, you will be required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, certifying your entitlement to benefits under a treaty. In addition, you will not be subject to withholding tax if you provide an IRS Form W-8ECI certifying that the distributions are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States; instead, you will be taxed as described under ’’—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders—Sale or other Disposition of Our Common Stock’’ above.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

Payments of dividends (including any withholding thereof) on our common stock will generally be subject to information reporting. Unless you comply with certification procedures to establish that you are not a U.S. person, information reporting may apply to the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our common stock and you may be subject to U.S. backup withholding tax on payments of dividends or the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our common stock. The amount of any backup withholding will generally be allowed as a refund or credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

165
 

 

Additional Withholding Requirements

 

Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (provisions commonly referred to as “FATCA”) generally impose a withholding tax of 30% on dividend income from our common stock and on the gross proceeds of a sale or other disposition of our common stock, if the payments are made to certain foreign entities, unless certain diligence, reporting, withholding and certification obligations and requirements are met. Current IRS guidance delays the implementation of withholding under FATCA with respect to payments of gross proceeds until after December 31, 2016.

 

The withholding under FATCA described above generally applies to payments of dividends or gross proceeds made to (i) a “foreign financial institution” (as a beneficial owner or an intermediary), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding U.S. account holders of such institution (which would include certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners) and (ii) a foreign entity acting as a beneficial owner or an intermediary that is not a “foreign financial institution,” unless such entity makes a certification identifying its substantial U.S. owners (as defined for this purpose) or makes a certification that such foreign entity does not have any substantial U.S. owners. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules. Under certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder of our common stock might be eligible for refunds or credits of such withholding taxes, and a non-U.S. holder might be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return to claim such refunds or credits.

 

Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of this legislation on their investment in our common stock.

 

166
 

 

Plan of Distribution

 

On or about                , 2014, we will distribute the subscription rights and rights certificates to individuals who owned shares of our common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                , 2014, the record date.

 

If you wish to exercise your subscription rights and purchase shares of common stock, you should complete the rights certificate and return it with payment for the shares to the subscription agent, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., at the following address:

 

By Mail: By Hand or Overnight Courier:
   
Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.
Attn: Reorganization Department Attn: BCIS IWS
P.O. Box 1317 51 Mercedes Way
Brentwood, NY 11717 Edgewood, NY 11717

 

See “The Rights Offering—Method of Exercising Subscription Rights.” If you have any questions, you should contact the information agent, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., at (855) 627-5082.

 

Other than the Transaction Agreement, the Backstop Agreements, the Third Point Commitment Agreement, the Greenlight Commitment Agreement and the Voting Agreement, each as described herein, we do not know of any existing agreements between or among any stockholder, broker, dealer, underwriter or agent relating to the sale or distribution of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the subscription rights issued in this offering.

 

Legal Matters

 

The validity of the securities issued in this offering and the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the receipt, exercise and expiration of the subscription rights issued in this offering will be passed upon for us by Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York, NY.

 

Experts

 

The audited consolidated financial statements and schedule of BioFuel Energy Corp. included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so included in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The audited combined and consolidated financial statements of JBGL Builder Finance, LLC, and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies and JBGL Capital companies included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so included in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

167
 

  

Where You Can Find More Information

 

We make periodic filings and other filings required to be filed by us as a reporting company under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains the reports, proxy and information statements, and other information that we file electronically with the SEC.

 

We maintain an Internet site at www.bfenergy.com . Our website, and the information contained on or connected to that site, is not incorporated into this prospectus, and you should not rely on any such information in making your decision whether to purchase securities. You can find a link to our periodic filings and other filings required to be filed by us as a reporting company with the SEC on our website at the following URL: www.bfenergy.com/sec.html .

 

You may refer any questions regarding the rights offering to Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., the information agent, at (855) 627-5082 or:

 

By Mail: By Hand or Overnight Courier:
   
Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.
Attn: Reorganization Department Attn: BCIS IWS
P.O. Box 1317 51 Mercedes Way
Brentwood, NY 11717 Edgewood, NY 11717

 

168
 

  

Index to Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Financial Statements of BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Audited Financial Statements  
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2013 and 2012 F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 F-4
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7
Schedule I F-27
   
Unaudited Financial Statements  
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 F-28
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 F-29
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013 F-30
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 F-31
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-32

 

Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements of JBGL  
   
Audited Financial Statements  
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-39
Combined and Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2013 and 2012 F-40
Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 F-41
Combined and Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 F-42
Combined and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 F-43
Notes to Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements F-44
   
Unaudited Financial Statements  
   
Condensed Combined and Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 F-56
Condensed Combined and Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 F-57
Condensed Combined and Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013 F-58
Condensed Combined and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 F-59
Notes to Condensed Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements F-60

 

F- 1
 

  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Board of Directors and Stockholders of

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BioFuel Energy Corp. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2013. Our audits of the basic consolidated financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 8. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of BioFuel Energy Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

  

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

 

Denver, Colorado

March 26, 2014

  

F- 2
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)

 

    December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Assets                
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 12,605     $ 8,554  
Prepaid expenses     124       126  
Deposits     2,361       3,074  
Other current assets     39        
Total current assets     15,129       11,754  
Non-current assets:                
Property, plant and equipment, net     71       106  
Other assets     22       2,195  
Total non-current assets     93       2,301  
Assets held for sale     432       236,368  
Total assets   $ 15,654     $ 250,423  
Liabilities and equity                
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable   $ 50     $ 27  
Current portion of long-term debt           4  
Other current liabilities     4,262       132  
Total current liabilities     4,312       163  
Non-current liabilities:                
Long-term debt, net of current portion           6  
Total non-current liabilities           6  
Liabilities held for sale     289       195,144  
Total liabilities     4,601       195,313  
Commitments and contingencies                
Equity                
BioFuel Energy Corp. stockholders’ equity                
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares
    outstanding at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized and 5,482,585
    shares outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 5,483,773 shares outstanding at
    December 31, 2012
    54       54  
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; 3,750,000 shares authorized and
    795,479 shares outstanding at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
    8       8  
Less common stock held in treasury, at cost, 40,481 shares at December 31,
    2013 and December 31, 2012
    (4,316 )     (4,316 )
Additional paid-in capital     191,197       189,604  
Accumulated deficit     (168,328 )     (129,120 )
Total BioFuel Energy Corp. stockholders’ equity     18,615       56,230  
Noncontrolling interest     (7,562 )     (1,120 )
Total equity     11,053       55,110  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 15,654     $ 250,423  

  

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

  

F- 3
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012  
General and administrative expenses:                
Compensation expense   $ (8,107 )   $ (4,283 )
Other     (1,636 )     (1,807 )
Operating loss     (9,743 )     (6,090 )
Other expense     (3 )      
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes     (9,746 )     (6,090 )
Income tax provision (benefit)            
Loss from continuing operations     (9,746 )     (6,090 )
Discontinued operations:                
Loss from discontinued operations     (11,885 )     (40,232 )
Loss on disposal of plants     (24,019 )      
Income tax provision (benefit)            
Loss from discontinued operations     (35,904 )     (40,232 )
Net loss     (45,650 )     (46,322 )
Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest     1,375       852  
Less: Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to the noncontrolling interest     5,067       5,627  
Net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp. common stockholders   $ (39,208 )   $ (39,843 )
                 
Amounts attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.:                
Loss from continuing operations   $ (8,371 )   $ (5,238 )
Loss from discontinued operations     (30,837 )     (34,605 )
Net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.   $ (39,208 )   $ (39,843 )
                 
Basic and fully diluted loss per share attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.:                
Continuing operations   $ (1.57 )   $ (1.01 )
Discontinued operations     (5.77 )     (6.64 )
    $ (7.34 )   $ (7.65 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic and fully diluted     5,345       5,208  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

  

F- 4
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Years Ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share data)

 

    Common Stock     Class B
Common Stock
    Treasury
Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total BioFuel
Energy Corp.
Stockholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Equity
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount                                      
Balance at December 31, 2011     5,270,848     $ 53       931,154     $ 9     $ (4,316 )   $ 187,841     $ (89,277 )   $ 94,310     $ 5,632     $ 99,942  
Stock-based compensation                                   1,490             1,490             1,490  
Exchange of Class B shares to common     135,675       1       (135,675 )     (1 )           273             273       (273 )      
Issuance of restricted stock, (net of forfeitures)     77,250                                                        
Net loss                                         (39,843 )     (39,843 )     (6,479 )     (46,322 )
Balance at December 31, 2012     5,483,773     $ 54       795,479     $ 8     $ (4,316 )   $ 189,604     $ (129,120 )   $ 56,230     $ (1,120 )   $ 55,110  
Stock-based compensation                                   1,593             1,593             1,593  
Issuance of restricted stock, (net of forfeitures)     (1,188 )                                                      
Net loss                                         (39,208 )     (39,208 )     (6,442 )     (45,650 )
Balance at December 31, 2013     5,482,585     $ 54       795,479     $ 8     $ (4,316 )   $ 191,197     $ (168,328 )   $ 18,615     $ (7,562 )   $ 11,053  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

F- 5
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Cash flows from operating activities                
Net loss   $ (45,650 )   $ (46,322 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:                
Loss on disposal of plants     24,019        
Depreciation and amortization     25,337       28,300  
Stock-based compensation expense     1,593       1,490  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     1,481       4,335  
Inventories     1,764       12,745  
Prepaid expenses     474       1,266  
Accounts payable     (8,468 )     2,276  
Other current liabilities     10,800       508  
Other assets and liabilities     1,870       (3,145 )
Net cash provided by operating activities     13,220       1,453  
Cash flows from investing activities                
Purchases of property, plant and equipment     (2,412 )     (843 )
Proceeds from disposition of plants     1,742        
Payment on disposition of plants     (8,842 )      
Net cash used in investing activities     (9,512 )     (843 )
Cash flows from financing activities                
Repayment of debt           (6,300 )
Repayment of notes payable and capital leases     (159 )     (126 )
Net cash used in financing activities     (159 )     (6,426 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     3,549       (5,816 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     9,323       15,139  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 12,872     $ 9,323  
Cash paid for income taxes   $ 7     $ 6  
Cash paid for interest   $ 384     $ 4,283  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:                
Additions to property, plant and equipment unpaid during period   $     $ 4  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

  

F- 6
 

  

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. Organization, Nature of Business, and Basis of Presentation

 

Organization, Nature of Business, and Basis of Presentation

 

BioFuel Energy Corp. (“we” or “the Company”) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 11, 2006 to invest solely in BioFuel Energy, LLC (the “LLC”), a limited liability company organized on January 25, 2006 to build and operate ethanol production facilities in the Midwestern United States. The Company’s headquarters are located in Denver, Colorado. We are a shell company under federal securities laws a holding company with no operations of our own. We are the sole managing member of the LLC, which is itself a holding company and indirectly owned all of our former operating assets. As the sole managing member of the LLC, the Company operates and controls all of the business and affairs of the LLC and its subsidiaries.  The Company operated two dry-mill ethanol production facilities located in Wood River, Nebraska and Fairmont, Minnesota from June 2008 through November 2013, which produced and sold ethanol and its related co-products, primarily distillers grain and corn oil.  Each of these plants had an undenatured nameplate production capacity of approximately 110 million gallons per year (“Mmgy”).

 

The Company’s ethanol plants were owned and operated by the operating subsidiaries of the LLC (the “Operating Subsidiaries”).  Those Operating Subsidiaries were party to a Credit Agreement (the “Senior Debt Facility”) with a group of lenders, for which First National Bank of Omaha acted as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and substantially all of the assets of the Operating Subsidiaries were pledged as collateral under the Senior Debt Facility. Neither the Company nor the LLC was a party, either as borrower or guarantor, under the Senior Debt Facility, and none of their respective assets, other than the LLC interests in the Operating Subsidiaries themselves, were pledged as collateral under the Senior Debt Facility.

 

In the third quarter of 2012, due to our limited and declining liquidity, our Board of Directors determined that, in order to preserve cash at the LLC, the Operating Subsidiaries would not make the regularly-scheduled payments of principal and interest that were due under the outstanding Senior Debt Facility on September 28, 2012. As a result, the Operating Subsidiaries received a Notice of Default from the Administrative Agent on behalf of the lenders under the Senior Debt Facility.   Following this initial default, the Operating Subsidiaries did not made any of the subsequent regularly-scheduled quarterly principal and interest payments.

  

On April 11, 2013, the Operating Subsidiaries entered into a definitive agreement (the “Lender Agreement”) with First National Bank of Omaha, as Escrow Agent under the Lender Agreement, and as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for the lenders under the Senior Debt Facility. Under the terms of the Lender Agreement, the Administrative Agent and the lenders agreed to provide the Operating Subsidiaries with a period of time to allow the Company to pursue one or more strategic alternatives, including but not limited to a potential sale of one or both of the Company’s ethanol plants.  Simultaneously with the execution of the Lender Agreement, the Operating Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and the lenders under the Senior Debt Facility also entered into a Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions (the “Deed in Lieu Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Operating Subsidiaries would transfer ownership of their respective ethanol plants, including the underlying real property, personal property and all material contracts used to operate the plants, to certain designees of the Administrative Agent and the lenders (“Newco”), in full satisfaction of all outstanding obligations under the Senior Debt Facility and in lieu of the Administrative Agent and the lenders exercising their rights and remedies under the Senior Debt Facility. 

  

F- 7
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. Organization, Nature of Business, and Basis of Presentation – (continued)

 

On November 5, 2013, the Company was notified by the lenders under the Senior Debt Facility and Green Plains Renewable Energy, Inc. (“Green Plains”) that a definitive agreement has been entered into for the lenders to sell the Company’s ethanol plants plus working capital to Green Plains.  On November 22, 2013, the Administrative Agent delivered written notice to the Escrow Agent directing the Escrow Agent to consummate the transfers under the Deed in Lieu Agreement, resulting in the Company’s ethanol plants and all related assets being transferred to Newco in full satisfaction of all outstanding obligations under the Senior Debt Facility.  Newco simultaneously sold the ethanol plants to Green Plains.  On November 25, 2013, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an Undertaking and Release Agreement dated as of November 22, 2013 (the “Release Agreement”) with First National Bank of Omaha, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent under the Senior Debt Facility.  Under the terms of the Release Agreement, the lenders paid to the Company an aggregate amount of $3,330,000 in full satisfaction of any obligations of the lenders to the Company under the Deed in Lieu Agreement.

 

The Company has not yet determined whether, or how, it might reinvest its remaining cash in another enterprise or return such cash to its shareholders in a liquidation or other transaction.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements have accounted for the disposition of the ethanol plants as discontinued operations. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to reflect the disposition of the ethanol plants being accounted for as discontinued operations.

 

At December 31, 2013, the Company owned 87.3% of the LLC membership units with the remaining 12.7% owned by an individual and by certain investment funds affiliated with one of the original equity investors of the LLC. The Class B common shares of the Company are held by the same individual and investment funds who held 795,479 membership units in the LLC as of December 31, 2013 that, together with the corresponding Class B shares, can be exchanged for newly issued shares of common stock of the Company on a one-for-one basis. The proportionate value of the LLC membership units held by the individual or investment funds other than the Company are recorded as noncontrolling interest on the consolidated balance sheets. Holders of shares of Class B common stock have no economic rights but are entitled to one vote for each share held. Shares of Class B common stock are retired upon exchange of the related membership units in the LLC.

 

2. Discontinued Operations  Disposal of Ethanol Plants

 

As described in Note 1, on November 22, 2013, the Company disposed of its ownership in its two ethanol plants.  The operating loss until the date of disposal and the loss from disposal of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Net sales   $ 298,429     $ 463,280  
Cost of goods sold     304,957       493,901  
Gross loss     (6,528 )     (30,621 )
General and administrative expenses     6,150       3,778  
Operating loss     (12,678 )     (34,399 )
Other income (expense):                
Other income     7,850       1,442  
Interest expense     (7,057 )     (7,275 )
Loss before loss on disposal of plants and income taxes     (11,885 )     (40,232 )
Loss on disposal of plants     (24,019 )      
Income tax provision (benefit)            
Loss from discontinued operations   $ (35,904 )   $ (40,232 )

 

The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the ethanol plants is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

    December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 267     $ 769  
Accounts receivable           9,256  
Inventories           13,443  
Prepaid expenses     1       756  
Other current assets     164       78  
Total current assets     432       24,302  
Non-current assets:                
Property, plant and equipment, net           209,539  
Debt issuance costs, net           1,739  
Other assets           788  
Total non-current assets           212,066  
Assets held for sale   $ 432     $ 236,368  
                 
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable   $ 289     $ 11,611  
Current portion of long-term debt           170,630  
Current portion of tax increment financing           399  
Other current liabilities           2,368  
Total current liabilities     289       185,008  
Non-current liabilities:                
Long-term debt, net of current portion           2,789  
Tax increment financing, net of current portion           4,275  
Other non-current liabilities           3,072  
Total non-current liabilities           10,136  
Liabilities held for sale   $ 289     $ 195,144  

 

F- 8
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The carrying amount of the net assets of the ethanol plants recognized at the date of disposal, November, 22, 2013, were as follows (in thousands):

 

Current assets:        
Accounts receivable   $ 7,775  
Inventories     11,679  
Prepaid expenses     283  
Deposits     1,288  
Total current assets     21,025  
Non-current assets:        
Property, plant and equipment, net     187,519  
Debt issuance costs, net     862  
Total non-current assets     188,381  
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable     (2,831 )
Current portion of long-term debt     (170,630 )
Current portion of tax increment financing     (301 )
Other current liabilities     (9,038 )
Total current liabilities     (182,800 )
Non-current liabilities:        
Long-term debt, net of current portion     (2,640 )
Tax increment financing, net of current portion     (4,129 )
Other non-current liabilities     (2,918 )
Total non-current liabilities     (9,687 )
Total net liabilities     (16,919 )
Cash consideration received     1,742  
Cash disposed of     (8,842 )
Loss on disposal of plants   $ 24,019  

 

Of the $3,330,000 the Company received from the lenders under the Release Agreement, $938,000 was accounted for as a return of a deposit previously posted with the lenders and $650,000 was accounted for as past accrued management fees paid, thereby resulting in net cash consideration received of $1,742,000.

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation and Noncontrolling Interest

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Company, the LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: BFE Holdings, LLC; BFE Operating Company, LLC; Buffalo Lake Energy, LLC; and Pioneer Trail Energy, LLC. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company treats all exchanges of LLC membership units for Company common stock as equity transactions, with any difference between the fair value of the Company’s common stock and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest is adjusted being recognized in equity.

 

Use of Estimates

 

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures in the accompanying notes at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

F- 9
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

 

Revenue Recognition

 

During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol facilities, which was through November 22, 2013, the Company sold its ethanol, distillers grain and corn oil products under the terms of marketing agreements. Revenue was recognized when risk of loss and title transferred upon shipment of ethanol, distillers grain or corn oil. In accordance with the marketing agreements, the Company recorded its revenues based on the amounts payable to us at the time of our sales of ethanol, distillers grain or corn oil. For our ethanol that was sold within the United States, the amount payable was equal to the average delivered price per gallon received by the marketing pool from Cargill Inc.’s (“Cargill”) customers, less average transportation and storage charges incurred by Cargill, and less a commission. We also sold a portion of our ethanol production to Cargill for export, which sales were shipped undenatured and were excluded from the marketing pool. For exported ethanol sales, the amount payable was equal to the contracted delivered price per gallon, less transportation and storage charges, and less a commission. The amount payable for distillers grain and corn oil was generally equal to the market price at the time of sale less a commission.

 

Cost of goods sold

 

During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol facilities, which was through November 22, 2013, cost of goods sold primarily included costs of materials (primarily corn, natural gas, chemicals and denaturant), electricity, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, shipping costs, lease costs, plant management, certain compensation costs and general facility overhead charges, including depreciation expense.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist of salaries and benefits paid to our management and administrative employees, expenses relating to third party services, travel, office rent, marketing and other expenses, including certain expenses associated with being a public company, such as fees paid to our independent auditors associated with our annual audit and quarterly reviews, directors’ fees, and listing and transfer agent fees.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include highly-liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. At December 31, 2013, we had $12.9 million of cash and cash equivalents invested in standard cash accounts held at two financial institutions, which is in excess of FDIC insurance limits.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol facilities, which was through November 22, 2013, accounts receivable were carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful accounts based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. Management determined the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions. The Company did not charge interest for any past due accounts receivable.  As of December 31, 2012 no allowance was considered necessary.  As of December 31, 2012 accounts receivable are included as part of assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

F- 10
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol facilities, which was through November 22, 2013, credit risk represented the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted. Concentrations of credit risk, whether on- or off-balance sheet, that arose from financial instruments existed for groups of customers or counterparties when they had similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions described below.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Operating Subsidiaries recorded sales to Cargill representing 76% and 75%, respectively, of total net sales. As of December 31, 2012, the Operating Subsidiaries had receivables from Cargill of $7.5 million, representing 81% of total accounts receivable.  As of December 31, 2013, the Operating Subsidiaries had no receivables from Cargill.

 

The Operating Subsidiaries purchased corn, its largest cost component in producing ethanol, from Cargill. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, corn purchases from Cargill totaled $230.7 million and $384.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2012, the Operating Subsidiaries had payables to Cargill of $9.0 million related to corn purchases. As of December 31, 2012 payables to Cargill are included as part of liabilities held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2013, the Operating Subsidiaries had no payables to Cargill related to corn purchases.

 

Inventories

 

During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol facilities, which was through November 22, 2013, raw materials inventories, which consisted primarily of corn, denaturant, supplies and chemicals, and work in process inventories were valued at the lower-of-cost-or-market, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Finished goods inventories consisted of ethanol and distillers grain and were stated at lower of average cost or market.

 

As of December 31, 2012 inventories are included as part of assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets. A summary of inventories as of December 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

       
Raw materials   $ 8,198  
Work in process     2,831  
Finished goods     2,414  
    $ 13,443  

 

F- 11
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol facilities, which was through November 22, 2013, derivatives were recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value and were included in the accompanying balance sheets as “derivative financial instruments”. On the date the derivative contract was entered into, the Company would designate the derivative either as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow” hedge). Changes in the fair value of a derivative that was highly effective and that was designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge were recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax effect, until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows (e.g., when periodic settlements on a variable rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings). Changes in the fair value of undesignated derivative instruments or derivatives that did not qualify for hedge accounting were recognized in current period operations.

 

Accounting guidance for derivatives requires a company to evaluate contracts to determine whether the contracts are derivatives. Certain contracts that meet the definition of a derivative may be exempted as normal purchases or normal sales. Normal purchases and normal sales are contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of something other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold over a reasonable period in the normal course of business. The Company’s contracts for corn and natural gas purchases and ethanol sales that met those requirements and were designated as either normal purchase or normal sale contracts were exempted from the derivative accounting and reporting requirements.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2013 is comprised of office furniture and equipment at the Company’s headquarters and is recorded at cost. Depreciation on office furniture and equipment is computed by the straight line method over a range of three to ten years, depending on the asset.  During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol facilities, which was through November 22, 2013, property, plant and equipment at the plants was also recorded at cost and was depreciated by the straight line method over a range of three to forty years, depending on the asset. As of December 31, 2012 property, plant and equipment at the plants is included as part of assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol facilities, which was through November 22, 2013, debt issuance costs were stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Debt issuance costs at December 31, 2012 represented costs incurred related to the Operating Subsidiaries Senior Debt Facility and tax increment financing agreements and are included as part of assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet. These costs were being amortized, using an effective interest method, through interest expense over the term of the related debt.  Any remaining debt issuance costs were written off in November 2013 as a result of the sale of the plants.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Expense associated with stock-based awards and other forms of equity compensation is based on fair value at grant and recognized on a straight line basis in the financial statements over the requisite service period for those awards that are expected to vest.

 

F- 12
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol plants, which was through November 22, 2013, asset retirement obligations were recognized when a contractual or legal obligation existed and a reasonable estimate of the amount could be made. Changes to the asset retirement obligation resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original undiscounted cash flow estimates were recognized as an increase or decrease to both the carrying amount of the asset retirement obligation and the related asset retirement cost capitalized as part of the related property, plant and equipment. At December 31, 2012, the Operating Subsidiaries had accrued asset retirement obligation liabilities of $149,000 and $188,000 for its plants at Wood River and Fairmont, respectively.

 

The asset retirement obligations accrued at December 31, 2012 for Wood River related to the obligations in our contracts with Cargill and Union Pacific Railroad (“Union Pacific”). According to the grain elevator lease with Cargill, the equipment that is adjacent to the grain elevator may be required at Cargill’s discretion to be removed at the end of the lease. In addition, according to the contract with Union Pacific, the buildings that are built near their land in Wood River may be required at Union Pacific’s request to be removed at the end of our contract with them. The asset retirement obligations accrued at December 31, 2012 for Fairmont related to the obligations in our contracts with Cargill and in our water permit issued by the state of Minnesota. According to the grain elevator lease with Cargill, the equipment that is adjacent to the grain elevator being leased may be required at Cargill’s discretion to be removed at the end of the lease. In addition, the water permit in Fairmont required that we secure all above ground storage tanks whenever we discontinue the use of our equipment for an extended period of time in Fairmont. The estimated costs of these obligations were accrued at the current net present value of these obligations at the end of an estimated 20 year life for each of the plants. These liabilities had corresponding assets recorded in property, plant and equipment, which were being depreciated over 20 years.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company regularly reviews historical and anticipated future pre-tax results of operations to determine whether the Company will be able to realize the benefit of its deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is required to reduce the potential deferred tax asset when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the potential deferred tax asset will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income. The Company establishes reserves for uncertain tax positions that reflect its best estimate of deductions and credits that may not be sustained on a more likely than not basis. As the Company has incurred tax losses since its inception and expects to continue to incur tax losses for the foreseeable future, we will continue to provide a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets until the Company believes that such assets will be realized.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, accounts payable, and severance payable are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

F- 13
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standards setting bodies that are adopted by us as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, our management believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

4. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment, stated at cost, consist of the following at December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

    December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Office furniture and equipment   $ 788     $ 797  
Accumulated depreciation     (717 )     (691 )
Property, plant and equipment, net   $ 71     $ 106  

 

Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment was $34,000 and $53,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and is included in loss from continuing operations on the consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation expense related to the property, plant and equipment at the ethanol plants was $24,427,000 and $27,236,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and is included in loss from discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

5. Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated using the treasury stock method and includes the effect of all dilutive securities, including stock options, restricted stock and Class B common shares. For those periods in which the Company incurred a net loss, the inclusion of the potentially dilutive shares in the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive to the Company’s loss per share, and, accordingly, all potentially dilutive shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding in those periods.

 

On June 15, 2012, the Company effected a reverse stock split with respect to all outstanding shares of common stock and Class B common stock at a ratio of one-for-twenty. All share and per share information in these financial statements has been retroactively restated to reflect the effect of this reverse stock split.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, 65,481 shares and 71,237 shares, respectively, issuable upon the exercise of stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

F- 14
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5. Earnings Per Share – (continued)

 

A summary of the reconciliation of basic weighted average shares outstanding to diluted weighted average shares outstanding follows:

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic     5,344,938       5,208,408  
Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents:                
Class B common shares     795,479       880,443  
Restricted stock     98,214       135,162  
      893,693       1,015,605  
      6,238,631       6,224,013  
Less anti-dilutive common stock equivalents     (893,693 )     (1,015,605 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted     5,344,938       5,208,408  

 

6. Long-Term Debt

 

The Company had no long-term debt as of December 31, 2013.  As of December 31, 2012 long-term debt related to the ethanol plants is included as part of liabilities held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes long-term debt related to the ethanol plants as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Term loans   $ 170,480  
Capital lease     2,465  
Notes payable     474  
      173,419  
Less current portion     (170,630 )
Long-term portion   $ 2,789  

 

Senior Debt Facility

 

In September 2006, the Operating Subsidiaries entered into the Senior Debt Facility to finance the construction of and provide working capital to operate our ethanol plants. Neither the Company nor the LLC was a party, either as borrower or guarantor, under the Senior Debt Facility, and none of their respective assets, other than the LLC interests in the Operating Subsidiaries themselves, were pledged as collateral under the Senior Debt Facility. Principal payments under the Senior Debt Facility were payable quarterly at a minimum amount of $ 3,150,000, with additional pre-payments to be made out of available cash flow. These term loans were scheduled to mature in September 2014.

 

The Operating Subsidiaries did not make the regularly-scheduled payments of principal and interest that were due under the outstanding Senior Debt Facility on September 28, 2012. As a result, the Operating Subsidiaries received a Notice of Default from First National Bank of Omaha, as Administrative Agent for the lenders under the Senior Debt Facility. Following this initial default, the Operating Subsidiaries did not made any of the subsequent regularly-scheduled quarterly principal and interest payments. The regularly-scheduled principal and interest payments that were not paid totaled $8.2 million through December 31, 2012 and $23.4 million through November 22, 2013.

 

 

F- 15
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6. Long-Term Debt – (continued)

 

On April 11, 2013, the Operating Subsidiaries entered into a definitive agreement (the “Lender Agreement”) with First National Bank of Omaha, as Escrow Agent under the Lender Agreement, and as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for the lenders under the Senior Debt Facility. Under the terms of the Lender Agreement, the Administrative Agent and the lenders agreed to provide the Operating Subsidiaries with a period of time to allow the Company to pursue one or more strategic alternatives, including but not limited to a potential sale of one or both of the Company’s ethanol plants.

 

Simultaneously with the execution of the Lender Agreement, the Operating Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and the lenders under the Senior Debt Facility also entered into a Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions (the “Deed in Lieu Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Operating Subsidiaries would transfer ownership of their respective ethanol plants, including the underlying real property, personal property and all material contracts used to operate the plants, to certain designees of the Administrative Agent and the lenders (“Newco”), in full satisfaction of all outstanding obligations under the Senior Debt Facility and in lieu of the Administrative Agent and the lenders exercising their rights and remedies under the Senior Debt Facility. 

 

On November 5, 2013, the Company was notified by the lenders under the Senior Debt Facility and Green Plains Renewable Energy, Inc. (“Green Plains”) that a definitive agreement has been entered into for the lenders to sell the Company’s ethanol plants plus working capital to Green Plains.  On November 22, 2013, the Administrative Agent delivered written notice to the Escrow Agent directing the Escrow Agent to consummate the transfers under the Deed in Lieu Agreement, resulting in the Company’s ethanol plants and all related assets being transferred to Newco in full satisfaction of all outstanding obligations under the Senior Debt Facility.  Newco simultaneously sold the ethanol plants to Green Plains.  On November 25, 2013, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an Undertaking and Release Agreement dated as of November 22, 2013 (the “Release Agreement”) with First National Bank of Omaha, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent under the Senior Debt Facility.  Under the terms of the Release Agreement, the lenders paid to the Company an aggregate amount of $3,330,000 in full satisfaction of any obligations of the lenders to the Company under that certain Deed in Lieu Agreement.

 

Capital Lease

 

The operating subsidiary that constructed the Fairmont plant had entered into an agreement with the local utility pursuant to which the utility had built owned a substation and distribution facility in order to supply electricity to the plant. The operating subsidiary was paying a fixed facilities charge based on the cost of the substation and distribution facility of $34,000 per month, over the 30-year term of the agreement. This fixed facilities charge was being accounted for as a capital lease in the accompanying financial statements. This capital lease was assigned to Newco, and subsequently to Green Plains, as part of the disposition of the ethanol plants. 

 

F- 16
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6. Long-Term Debt – (continued)

 

Notes Payable

 

Notes payable related to certain financing agreements in place at our Wood River facility. The operating subsidiary entered into a note payable for $419,000 with the City of Wood River for special assessments related to street, water, and sanitary improvements at our Wood River facility. This note required ten annual payments of $52,000, including interest at 4.0% per annum, and was scheduled to mature in 2018. In addition, the operating subsidiary for the Wood River facility entered into a financing agreement in the fourth quarter of 2012 for the purchase of certain rolling stock equipment to be used at the facility for $208,000. This note required 24 monthly payments of $9,000, including interest at 6.0% per annum, and was scheduled to mature in 2014.  These notes payable were assigned to Newco, and subsequently to Green Plains, as part of the disposition of the ethanol plants.

 

7. Tax Increment Financing

 

In February 2007, the operating subsidiary that constructed the Wood River plant received $ 6.0 million from the proceeds of a tax increment revenue note issued by the City of Wood River, Nebraska. The proceeds funded improvements to property owned by the operating subsidiary. The City of Wood River paid the principal and interest of the note from the incremental increase in the property taxes related to the improvements made to the property. The interest rate on the note was 7.85 %. The proceeds were recorded as a liability which was reduced as the operating subsidiary remited property taxes to the City of Wood River, which began in 2008 and was to continue through 2021. The LLC had guaranteed the principal and interest of the tax increment revenue note if, for any reason, the City of Wood River failed to make the required payments to the holder of the note or the operating subsidiary failed to make the required payments to the City of Wood River.  This tax increment revenue note was assigned to Newco, and subsequently to Green Plains, as part of the disposition of the ethanol plants.

 

8. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

On June 15, 2012, the Company effected a reverse stock split with respect to all outstanding shares of common stock and Class B common stock at a ratio of one-for-twenty. The Company also split the number of authorized shares of common stock at a ratio of one-for-fourteen, thereby reducing the aggregate number of authorized common stock shares to 10,000,000, and also split the number of authorized shares of Class B common stock at a ratio of one-for-twenty, thereby reducing the aggregate number of authorized Class B common stock shares to 3,750,000. All share and per share information and all necessary par value adjustments have been retroactively restated in the financial statements to reflect the effect of this reverse stock split.

 

Stock Repurchase Plan

 

On October 15, 2007, the Company announced the adoption of a stock repurchase plan authorizing the repurchase of up to $ 7.5 million of the Company’s common stock. Purchases will be funded out of cash on hand and made from time to time in the open market. From the inception of the buyback program through December 31, 2013, the Company had repurchased 40,481 shares at an average price of $ 106.62 per share, leaving $ 3,184,000 available under the repurchase plan. The shares repurchased are being held as treasury stock. As of December 31, 2013, there were no plans to repurchase any additional shares. 

 

F- 17
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

8. Stockholders’ Equity – (continued)

 

Dividends

 

The Company has not declared any dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

9. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company offsets amounts of cash collateral deposited with counterparties arising from certain derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty against the fair value amounts reported for those derivative instruments. The Company had no derivative instruments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. The effects of derivative instruments on our consolidated financial statements, which were included in loss from discontinued operations, were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands) (amounts presented exclude any income tax effects).

 

Effects of Derivative Instruments on Income

 

        Years Ended December 31,  
    Consolidated Statements of Operations Location   2013     2012  
        gain (loss)     gain (loss)  
Derivative not
    designated as
    hedging
    instrument:
                   
Commodity contract   Net Sales   $     $ (1,498 )
Commodity contract   Cost of Goods Sold           (1,886 )
    Net amount recognized in earnings   $     $ (3,384 )

 

In accordance with these provisions, we have categorized our financial assets and liabilities, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below. If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

 

Level 1 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. 

 

F- 18
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

9. Derivative Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

Level 2 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

  · Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (examples include corporate and municipal bonds which trade infrequently);

 

  · Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include interest rate and currency swaps); and

 

  · Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include certain securities and derivatives).

 

As of December 31, 2013, we do not have any level 2 financial assets and liabilities.

 

Level 3 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. As of December 31, 2013, we do not have any Level 3 financial assets or liabilities.

 

There were no transfers between the various financial asset and liability levels during the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

10. Stock-Based Compensation

 

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense incurred by the Company (in thousands):

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Stock options   $ 90     $ 922  
Restricted stock     1,503       568  
Total   $ 1,593     $ 1,490  

 

2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan

 

Immediately prior to the Company’s initial public offering, the Company adopted the 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (“2007 Plan”). The 2007 Plan provides for the grant of options intended to qualify as incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights or restricted stock awards and any other equity-based or equity-related awards. The 2007 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Subject to adjustment for changes in capitalization, the aggregate number of shares that may be delivered pursuant to awards under the 2007 Plan is currently 355,000. The term of the 2007 Plan is ten years, expiring in June 2017. 

 

F- 19
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

10. Stock-Based Compensation – (continued)

 

Stock Options — Except as otherwise directed by the Compensation Committee, the exercise price for options cannot be less than the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. Other than the stock options issued to Directors, the options will generally vest and become exercisable with respect to 30%, 30% and 40% of the shares of our common stock subject to such options on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. Compensation expense related to these options is expensed on a straight line basis over the three year service period. Options issued to Directors generally vest and become exercisable on the first anniversary of the grant date. All stock options have a five year term from the date of grant. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company did not issue any stock options under the 2007 Plan.

 

A summary of stock option activity under the 2007 Plan as of December 31, 2013, and the changes during the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

    Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Options outstanding, January 1, 2013     71,237     $ 61.72                  
Granted                            
Exercised                            
Forfeited     (5,756 )     93.30                  
Options outstanding, December 31, 2013     65,481     $ 58.94       1.0     $ 0.00  
                                 
Options exercisable, December 31, 2013     65,481     $ 58.94       1.0     $ 0.00  

 

A summary of the status of our unvested stock options as of December 31, 2013, and the changes during the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

    Shares     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested, January 1, 2013     10,074     $ 46.01  
Granted            
Vested     (10,074 )     46.01  
Forfeited            
Unvested, December 31, 2013         $  

  

F- 20
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

10. Stock-Based Compensation – (continued)

 

Restricted Stock  — Other than restricted stock issued to Directors, the restricted stock issued will generally vest in equal increments of 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. Compensation expense related to restricted stock issued is expensed on a straight line basis over the four year vesting period. Restricted stock issued to Directors generally vests on the first anniversary of the grant date with compensation expense being expensed on a straight line basis over the one year vesting period. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company granted 0 and 78,850 restricted stock shares, respectively, under the 2007 Plan to certain of our employees and our non-employee Directors.

 

A summary of restricted stock activity under the 2007 Plan as of December 31, 2013, and the changes during the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

    Shares     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per Award
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Restricted stock outstanding, January 1,  2013     143,026     $ 13.82          
Granted                    
Vested     (141,838 )     13.84          
Cancelled or expired     (1,188 )     11.53          
Restricted stock outstanding, December 31, 2013         $     $  

 

 

Under the Company’s Change of Control Plan, 97,852 shares of unvested restricted stock automatically vested due to the disposition of the Company’s ethanol plants.  Stock-based compensation expense related to the vesting of these shares, which was included in loss from continuing operations before income taxes, was $911,000 and was recorded in December 2013. After considering the stock option and restricted stock awards issued and outstanding, the Company had 114,553 shares of common stock available for future grant under our 2007 Plan at December 31, 2013.

 

11. Income Taxes

 

The Company has not recognized any income tax provision (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2013, and 2012 due to continuing losses from operations.

 

The U.S. statutory federal income tax rate is reconciled to the Company’s effective income tax rate as follows (in thousands):

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Tax benefit at 35% federal statutory rate   $ 16,587     $ 16,213  
State tax benefit, net of federal benefit     237       232  
Noncontrolling interest     (2,365 )     (2,300 )
Valuation allowance     (13,567 )     (14,273 )
Other     (892 )     128  
Total   $     $  

   

F- 21
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

11. Income Taxes – (continued)

 

The effects of temporary differences and other items that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below (in thousands):

 

    December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Deferred tax assets:                
Capitalized start up costs   $ 24     $ 3,253  
Stock-based compensation     622       965  
Net operating loss carryover     62,372       84,960  
Other     18       266  
Deferred tax assets     63,036       89,444  
Valuation allowance     (61,111 )     (47,544 )
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:                
Property, plant and equipment     (11 )     (41,900 )
Investment in partnership     (1,914 )      
Deferred tax liabilities     (1,925 )     (41,900 )
Net deferred tax asset   $     $  

 

The Company assesses the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance on an ongoing basis. In making this assessment, management considers all available positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized in future periods. This assessment requires significant judgment and estimates involving current and deferred income taxes, tax attributes relating to the interpretation of various tax laws, historical bases of tax attributes associated with certain assets and limitations surrounding the realization of deferred tax assets.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the net operating loss carryforward was $178.2 million, which will begin to expire if not used by December 31, 2028. The U.S. federal statute of limitations remains open for our 2010 and subsequent tax years.

 

12. Employee Benefits

 

401K Plan

 

The LLC sponsors a 401(k) profit sharing and savings plan for its employees. Employee participation in this plan is voluntary and the LLC matches 50% of eligible employee contributions, up to an amount equal to 3% of employee compensation, on a biweekly basis. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, contributions to the plan by the LLC totaled $155,000 and $244,000, respectively.

 

Severance

 

The LLC adopted a Change of Control Plan (the “COC Plan”) in November 2006.  As a result of the disposition of the Company’s ethanol plants, a change of control under the COC Plan occurred, and therefore as of December 31, 2013 the Company accrued $4,180,000 in other current liabilities related to certain change of control severance payments owed to its corporate employees, which payments were made in the first quarter of 2014.

 

F- 22
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

13. Commitments and Contingencies

 

In October 2013, the LLC entered into a ten month lease that began November 1, 2013 for office space for its corporate headquarters. The monthly rent expense of $11,000 is being recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.

 

Rent expense included in loss from continuing operations totaled $256,000 and $249,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively. Rent expense included in loss from discontinued operations totaled $10,022,000 and $11,140,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

The Company is not currently a party to any material legal, administrative or regulatory proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business or otherwise that would result in loss contingencies.

 

14. Noncontrolling Interest

         

Noncontrolling interest consists of equity issued to members of the LLC upon the Company’s initial public offering in June 2007. As provided in the LLC agreement, the exchange ratio of the various existing classes of equity of the LLC for the single class of equity at the time of the Company’s initial public offering was based on the Company’s initial public offering price of $ 210.00 per share and the resulting implied valuation of the Company. The exchange resulted in the issuance of 897,903 LLC membership units and Class B common shares. Each LLC membership unit combined with a share of Class B common stock is exchangeable at the holder’s option into one share of Company common stock. The LLC may make distributions to members as determined by the Company.

 

At the time of its initial public offering, the Company owned 28.9% of the LLC membership units of the LLC. At December 31, 2013, the Company owned 87.3% of the LLC membership units. The noncontrolling interest will continue to be reported until all Class B common shares and LLC membership units have been exchanged for the Company’s common stock.

 

The table below shows the effects of the changes in BioFuel Energy Corp.’s ownership interest in the LLC on the equity attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.’s common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

Net Loss Attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.’s Common Stockholders and

Transfers from the Noncontrolling Interest

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.   $ (39,208 )   $ (39,843 )
Increase in BioFuel Energy Corp. stockholders equity from issuance of common shares in exchange for Class B common shares and units of BioFuel Energy, LLC           273  
Change in equity from net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp. and transfers from noncontrolling interest   $ (39,208 )   $ (39,570 )

  

F- 23
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

14. Noncontrolling Interest – (continued)

 

Tax Benefit Sharing Agreement

 

Membership units in the LLC combined with the related Class B common shares held by the historical equity investors may be exchanged in the future for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications. The LLC will make an election under Section 754 of the IRS Code effective for each taxable year in which an exchange of membership units and Class B shares for common shares occurs, which may result in an adjustment to the tax basis of the assets owned by the LLC at the time of the exchange. Increases in tax basis, if any, would reduce the amount of tax that the Company would otherwise be required to pay in the future, although the IRS may challenge all or part of the tax basis increases, and a court could sustain such a challenge. The Company has entered into tax benefit sharing agreements with its historical LLC investors that will provide for a sharing of these tax benefits, if any, between the Company and the historical LLC equity investors. Under these agreements, the Company will make a payment to an exchanging LLC member of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income taxes the Company actually realizes as a result of this increase in tax basis. The Company and its common stockholders will benefit from the remaining 15% of cash savings, if any, in income taxes realized. For purposes of the tax benefit sharing agreement, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing the Company’s actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes the Company would have been required to pay had there been no increase in the tax basis in the assets of the LLC as a result of the exchanges. The term of the tax benefit sharing agreement commenced on the Company’s initial public offering in June 2007 and will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless a change of control occurs and the Company exercises its resulting right to terminate the tax benefit sharing agreement for an amount based on agreed payments remaining to be made under the agreement.

 

Ownership “True-Up” Agreement

 

At the time of formation of the LLC, the founders agreed with certain of our principal stockholders as to the relative ownership interests in the Company of our management members and affiliates of Greenlight Capital, Inc. (“Greenlight”) and Third Point LLC (“Third Point”). Certain management members and affiliates of Greenlight and Third Point agreed to exchange LLC membership interests, shares of common stock or cash at a future date, referred to as the “true-up date”, depending on the Company’s performance. This provision functioned by providing management with additional value if the Company’s value improved and by reducing management’s interest in the Company if its value decreased, subject to a predetermined rate of return accruing to Greenlight and Third Point. In particular, if the value of the Company increased from the time of the initial public offering to the “true-up date”, the management members were entitled to receive LLC membership units, shares of common stock or cash from the affiliates of Greenlight and Third Point. On the other hand, if the value of the Company decreased from the time of the initial public offering to the “true-up date” or if a predetermined rate of return was not met, the affiliates of Greenlight and Third Point were entitled to receive LLC membership units or shares of common stock from the management members.

 

The “true-up date” occurred on June 19, 2012, which was five years from the date of the initial public offering. Since the value of the Company decreased from the time of the initial public offering to the “true-up date”, the affiliates of Greenlight and Third Point received 69,382 and 34,691 LLC membership units, respectively, from certain members or former members of our management group during the third quarter of 2012 as a result of the “true-up”. No new shares were issued as a result of the “true-up” but rather a redistribution of shares occurred among certain members or former members of our management group and our two largest investors, Greenlight and Third Point.

 

F- 24
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

15. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

 

The following table sets forth certain unaudited financial data for each of the quarters within fiscal 2013 and 2012. This information has been derived from our consolidated financial statements and in management’s opinion, reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the quarters presented. The operating results of any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. The amounts have been reclassified to reflect the disposition of the ethanol plants being accounted for as discontinued operations.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2013   1   st
Quarter
    2   nd
Quarter
    3   rd
Quarter
    4   th
Quarter
 
                         
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
General and administrative expenses:                                
Compensation expense   $ (978 )   $ (786 )   $ (737 )   $ (5,606 )
Other     (342 )     (625 )     (312 )     (357 )
Operating loss     (1,320 )     (1,411 )     (1,049 )     (5,963 )
Other income (expense)     1                   (4 )
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes     (1,319 )     (1,411 )     (1,049 )     (5,967 )
Income tax provision (benefit)                        
Loss from continuing operations     (1,319 )     (1,411 )     (1,049 )     (5,967 )
Discontinued operations:                                
Loss from discontinued operations     (4,009 )     (3,326 )     (4,080 )     (470 )
Loss on disposal of plants                       (24,019 )
Income tax provision (benefit)                        
Loss from discontinued operations     (4,009 )     (3,326 )     (4,080 )     (24,489 )
Net loss     (5,328 )     (4,737 )     (5,129 )     (30,456 )
Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable
    to the noncontrolling interest
    172       183       137       875  
Less: Net loss from discontinued operations attributable
    to the noncontrolling interest
    521       430       531       3,593  
Net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp. common
     stockholders
  $ (4,635 )   $ (4,124 )   $ (4,461 )   $ (25,988 )
Amounts attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.:                                
Loss from continuing operations   $ (1,147 )   $ (1,228 )   $ (912 )   $ (5,092 )
Loss from discontinued operations     (3,488 )     (2,896 )     (3,549 )     (20,896 )
Net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.   $ (4,635 )   $ (4,124 )   $ (4,461 )   $ (25,988 )
                                 
Basic and fully diluted loss per share attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.:                                
Continuing operations   $ (0.21 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.17 )   $ (0.95 )
Discontinued operations     (0.66 )     (0.54 )     (0.67 )     (3.88 )
    $ (0.87 )   $ (0.77 )   $ (0.84 )   $ (4.83 )
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and fully diluted     5,308       5,342       5,342       5,387  

 

F- 25
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

15. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) – (continued)

 

Year Ended December 31, 2012   1   st
Quarter
    2   nd
Quarter
    3   rd
Quarter
    4   th
Quarter
 
                         
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
General and administrative expenses:                                
Compensation expense   $ (1,332 )   $ (1,081 )   $ (1,065 )   $ (805 )
Other     (510 )     (569 )     (367 )     (361 )
Operating loss     (1,842 )     (1,650 )     (1,432 )     (1,166 )
Other income (expense)                        
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes     (1,842 )     (1,650 )     (1,432 )     (1,166 )
Income tax provision (benefit)                        
Loss from continuing operations     (1,842 )     (1,650 )     (1,432 )     (1,166 )
Discontinued operations:                                
Loss from discontinued operations     (9,251 )     (10,765 )     (9,896 )     (10,320 )
Loss on disposal of plants                        
Income tax provision (benefit)                        
Loss from discontinued operations     (9,251 )     (10,765 )     (9,896 )     (10,320 )
Net loss     (11,093 )     (12,415 )     (11,328 )     (11,486 )
Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable
    to the noncontrolling interest
    280       244       189       149  
Less: Net loss from discontinued operations attributable
    to the noncontrolling interest
    1,405       1,589       1,309       1,314  
Net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp. common
     stockholders
  $ (9,408 )   $ (10,582 )   $ (9,830 )   $ (10,023 )
Amounts attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.:                                
Loss from continuing operations   $ (1,562 )   $ (1,406 )   $ (1,243 )   $ (1,017 )
Loss from discontinued operations     (7,846 )     (9,176 )     (8,587 )     (9,006 )
Net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.   $ (9,408 )   $ (10,582 )   $ (9,830 )   $ (10,023 )
                                 
Basic and fully diluted loss per share attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.:                                
Continuing operations   $ (0.30 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (0.24 )   $ (0.19 )
Discontinued operations     (1.53 )     (1.78 )     (1.64 )     (1.70 )
    $ (1.83 )   $ (2.05 )   $ (1.88 )   $ (1.89 )
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and fully diluted     5,140       5,167       5,224       5,300  

  

F- 26
 

 

Schedule I

BioFuel Energy Corp.

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

(Parent company information — See notes to consolidated financial statements)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

Condensed Balance Sheets

 

    December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Assets                
Investment in BioFuel Energy, LLC   $ 18,615     $ 56,230  
Total assets   $ 18,615     $ 56,230  
Stockholders’ equity                
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares
    outstanding at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
  $     $  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized and 5,482,585 shares
    outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 5,483,773 shares outstanding at December
    31, 2012
    54       54  
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; 3,750,000 shares authorized and 795,479
    shares outstanding at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
    8       8  
Less common stock held in treasury, at cost, 40,481 shares at December 31, 2013 and
    December 31, 2012
    (4,316 )     (4,316 )
Additional paid-in capital     191,197       189,604  
Accumulated deficit     (168,328 )     (129,120 )
Total stockholders’ equity   $ 18,615     $ 56,230  

 

Condensed Statements of Operations

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Equity in loss of BioFuel Energy, LLC   $ (39,027 )   $ (39,568 )
Other expenses     (181 )     (275 )
Net loss   $ (39,208 )   $ (39,843 )

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Cash flow from operating activities:                
Net loss   $ (39,208 )   $ (39,843 )
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Equity in loss of BioFuel Energy, LLC     39,027       39,568  
Net cash used in operating activities     (181 )     (275 )
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Advances from BioFuel Energy, LLC     181       275  
Net cash provided by investing activities     181       275  
Cash and equivalents at end of period   $     $  

  

F- 27
 

  

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 
Assets            
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 10,091     $ 12,605  
Accounts receivable     38       39  
Prepaid expenses     84       124  
Deposits     82       2,361  
Total current assets     10,295       15,129  
Non-current assets:                
Property, plant and equipment, net     64       71  
Other assets           22  
Total non-current assets     64       93  
Assets held for sale     24       432  
Total assets   $ 10,383     $ 15,654  
Liabilities and equity                
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable   $ 33     $ 50  
Other current liabilities     102       4,262  
Total current liabilities     135       4,312  
Liabilities held for sale           289  
Total liabilities     135       4,601  
Commitments and contingencies                
Equity                
BioFuel Energy Corp. stockholders’ equity                
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013            
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized and 5,482,585 shares outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013     54       54  
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; 3,750,000 shares authorized and 795,479 shares outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013     8       8  
Less common stock held in treasury, at cost, 40,481 shares at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013     (4,316 )     (4,316 )
Additional paid-in capital     191,197       191,197  
Accumulated deficit     (169,039 )     (168,328 )
Total BioFuel Energy Corp. stockholders’ equity     17,904       18,615  
Noncontrolling interest     (7,656 )     (7,562 )
Total equity     10,248       11,053  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 10,383     $ 15,654  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 28
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2014     2013  
Revenues   $ 100     $  
General and administrative expenses:                
Compensation expense     (442 )     (978 )
Other     (463 )     (342 )
Operating loss     (805 )     (1,320 )
Other income (expense)           1  
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes     (805 )     (1,319 )
Income tax provision (benefit)            
Loss from continuing operations     (805 )     (1,319 )
Discontinued operations:                
Loss from discontinued operations           (4,009 )
Income tax provision (benefit)            
Loss from discontinued operations           (4,009 )
Net loss     (805 )     (5,328 )
Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest     94       172  
Less: Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to the noncontrolling interest           521  
Net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp. common stockholders   $ (711 )   $ (4,635 )
                 
Amounts attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.:                
Loss from continuing operations   $ (711 )   $ (1,147 )
Loss from discontinued operations           (3,488 )
Net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.   $ (711 )   $ (4,635 )
                 
Basic and fully diluted loss per share attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.:                
Continuing operations   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.21 )
Discontinued operations           (0.66 )
    $ (0.13 )   $ (0.87 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic and fully diluted     5,442       5,308  

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 29
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

(in thousands, except share data)

 (Unaudited)

 

    Common Stock     Class B
Common Stock
    Treasury
Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated Deficit     Total BioFuel Energy Corp. Stockholders’ Equity     Noncontrolling Interest     Total
Equity
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount                                      
Balance at December 31, 2012     5,483,773     $ 54       795,479     $ 8     $ (4,316 )   $ 189,604     $ (129,120 )   $ 56,230     $ (1,120 )   $ 55,110  
Stock-based compensation                                   1,593             1,593             1,593  
Issuance of restricted stock, (net of forfeitures)     (1,188 )                                                      
Net loss                                         (39,208 )     (39,208 )     (6,442 )     (45,650 )
Balance at December 31, 2013     5,482,585     $ 54       795,479     $ 8     $ (4,316 )   $ 191,197     $ (168,328 )   $ 18,615     $ (7,562 )   $ 11,053  
Net loss                                         (711 )     (711 )     (94 )     (805 )
Balance at March 31, 2014     5,482,585     $ 54       795,479     $ 8     $ (4,316 )   $ 191,197     $ (169,039 )   $ 17,904     $ (7,656 )   $ 10,248  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F- 30
 

  

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2014     2013  
Cash flows from operating activities            
Net loss   $ (805 )   $ (5,328 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization     7       7,090  
Stock-based compensation expense           259  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     1       (6,290 )
Inventories           1,403  
Prepaid expenses     41       (72 )
Accounts payable     (306 )     2,151  
Other current liabilities     (4,160 )     1,617  
Other assets and liabilities     2,465       (11 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (2,757 )     819  
Cash flows from investing activities                
Purchases of property, plant and equipment           (499 )
Net cash used in investing activities           (499 )
Cash flows from financing activities                
Repayment of notes payable and capital leases           (28 )
Net cash used in financing activities           (28 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (2,757 )     292  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     12,872       9,323  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 10,115     $ 9,615  
Cash paid for interest   $     $ 104  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 31
 

  

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

  

1. Organization, Nature of Business, and Basis of Presentation

 

Organization, Nature of Business, and Basis of Presentation

 

BioFuel Energy Corp. (“we” or “the Company”) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 11, 2006 to invest solely in BioFuel Energy, LLC (the “LLC”), a limited liability company organized on January 25, 2006 to build and operate ethanol production facilities in the Midwestern United States. The Company’s headquarters are located in Denver, Colorado. We are a shell company under federal securities laws and a holding company with no operations of our own. We are the sole managing member of the LLC, which is itself a holding company and indirectly owned all of our former operating assets. As the sole managing member of the LLC, the Company operates and controls all of the business and affairs of the LLC and its subsidiaries.

 

The Company operated two dry-mill ethanol production facilities located in Wood River, Nebraska and Fairmont, Minnesota from June 2008 through November 22, 2013, which produced and sold ethanol and its related co-products, primarily distillers grain and corn oil. The Company’s ethanol plants were owned and operated by the operating subsidiaries of the LLC (“Operating Subsidiaries”). Those Operating Subsidiaries were party to a Credit Agreement (the “Senior Debt Facility”) with a group of lenders, and substantially all of the assets of the Operating Subsidiaries were pledged as collateral under the Senior Debt Facility. On November 22, 2013, the Company’s ethanol plants and all related assets were transferred to certain designees of the lenders (“Newco”) in full satisfaction of all outstanding obligations under the Senior Debt Facility. Newco simultaneously sold the ethanol plants to Green Plains Renewable Energy, Inc. The Company is currently providing engineering and/or business consulting services to a variety of next generation biofuel and bio-chemical companies.  These services are expected to provide a negligible amount of revenue in 2014.

 

On March 28, 2014, the Company received a preliminary non-binding proposal (the “Proposal”) from James R. Brickman (together with certain trusts and family members, the “Brickman Parties”) and Greenlight Capital, Inc. (together with affiliates, “Greenlight”), one of our principal stockholders and an investment management company co-founded by David Einhorn, one of our directors who serves as its President. Greenlight proposed a possible transaction pursuant to which one or more newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiaries of ours would acquire all of the equity interests of JBGL Capital, LP and JBGL Builder Finance LLC, and their direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, “JBGL”) for $275 million, payable in cash and shares of our common stock. JBGL is a series of real estate entities involved in the purchase and development of land for residential purposes, construction lending and home building operations. JBGL is currently owned and controlled by Greenlight and the Brickman Parties. The transactions set forth in the Proposal would result in Greenlight and the Brickman Parties owning 49.9% and 8.4%, respectively, of our outstanding common stock.

 

In response to the Proposal, our Board of Directors established a special committee consisting of independent directors to evaluate the Proposal and alternatives for the Company. The special committee is authorized to retain independent advisors. There can be no assurance that the Proposal or any other transaction will be approved or completed. No further public disclosure regarding the Proposal is expected to be made until the special committee has completed its deliberations and provided the Board with its recommendation in respect of the Proposal.

 

At March 31, 2014, the Company retained approximately $10.1 million in cash and cash equivalents on its consolidated balance sheet.  As of March 31, 2014, the Company also retained federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards in the amount of $179.0 million, which have been fully reserved against.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have accounted for the disposition of the ethanol plants as discontinued operations. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to reflect the disposition of the ethanol plants being accounted for as discontinued operations.

 

At March 31, 2014, the Company owned 87.3% of the LLC membership units with the remaining 12.7% owned by an individual and by certain investment funds affiliated with one of the original equity investors of the LLC. As a result, the Company consolidates the results of the LLC. The amount of income or loss allocable to the 12.7% holders is reported as noncontrolling interest in our consolidated statements of operations. The Class B common shares of the Company are held by the same individual and investment funds who held 795,479 membership units in the LLC as of March 31, 2014 that, together with the corresponding Class B shares, can be exchanged for newly issued shares of common stock of the Company on a one-for-one basis. The proportionate value of the LLC membership units held by the individual or investment funds other than the Company are recorded as noncontrolling interest on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

2. Discontinued Operations – Disposal of Ethanol Plants

 

On November 22, 2013, the Company disposed of its ownership in its two ethanol plants.  The operating loss for the three months ended March 31, 2013 is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Net sales   $ 89,041  
Cost of goods sold     90,912  
Gross loss     (1,871 )
General and administrative expenses     1,712  
Operating loss     (3,583 )
Other income (expense):        
Other income     1,459  
Interest expense     (1,885 )
Loss before income taxes     (4,009 )
Income tax provision (benefit)      
Loss from discontinued operations   $ (4,009 )

  

F- 32
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

2. Discontinued Operations – Disposal of Ethanol Plants – (continued)

 

The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the ethanol plants is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

    March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 24     $ 267  
Prepaid expenses           1  
Other current assets           164  
Assets held for sale   $ 24     $ 432  
                 
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable   $     $ 289  
Liabilities held for sale   $     $ 289  

 

Revenue Recognition

 

During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol facilities, the Company sold its ethanol, distillers grain and corn oil products under the terms of marketing agreements. Revenue was recognized when risk of loss and title transferred upon shipment of ethanol, distillers grain or corn oil. In accordance with the marketing agreements, the Company recorded its revenues based on the amounts payable to us at the time of our sales of ethanol, distillers grain or corn oil. For our ethanol that was sold within the United States, the amount payable was equal to the average delivered price per gallon received by the marketing pool from Cargill Inc.’s (“Cargill”) customers, less average transportation and storage charges incurred by Cargill, and less a commission. We also sold a portion of our ethanol production to Cargill for export, which sales were shipped undenatured and were excluded from the marketing pool. For exported ethanol sales, the amount payable was equal to the contracted delivered price per gallon, less transportation and storage charges, and less a commission. The amount payable for distillers grain and corn oil was generally equal to the market price at the time of sale less a commission.

 

Cost of goods sold

 

During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol facilities, cost of goods sold primarily included costs of materials (primarily corn, natural gas, chemicals and denaturant), electricity, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, shipping costs, lease costs, plant management, certain compensation costs and general facility overhead charges, including depreciation expense.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

During the time that the Company owned and operated its ethanol facilities, credit risk represented the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted. Concentrations of credit risk, whether on- or off-balance sheet, that arose from financial instruments existed for groups of customers or counterparties when they had similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions described below.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Operating Subsidiaries recorded sales to Cargill representing 73% of total net sales. The Operating Subsidiaries purchased corn, its largest cost component in producing ethanol, from Cargill. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, corn purchases from Cargill totaled $70.4 million.

 

Depreciation Expense

 

Depreciation expense related to the property, plant and equipment at the ethanol plants and included in loss from discontinued operations was $6,831,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

Rent Expense

 

Rent expense related to the ethanol plants and included in loss from discontinued operations totaled $2,798,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

F- 33
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation and Noncontrolling Interest

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Company, the LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: BFE Holdings, LLC; BFE Operating Company, LLC; Buffalo Lake Energy, LLC; and Pioneer Trail Energy, LLC. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company treats all exchanges of LLC membership units for Company common stock as equity transactions, with any difference between the fair value of the Company’s common stock and the amount by which the noncontrolling interest is adjusted being recognized in equity.

 

Use of Estimates

 

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures in the accompanying notes at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Our primary source of revenue is engineering and/or business consulting services that the Company is providing to certain next generation biofuel and bio-chemical companies. Consulting agreements are entered into which set forth the terms, including the rates charged, for all consulting services. Revenue is recognized and recorded at the time that the consulting services are performed and collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist of salaries and benefits paid to our management and administrative employees, expenses relating to third party services, travel, office rent, marketing and other expenses, including certain expenses associated with being a public company, such as fees paid to our independent auditors associated with our annual audit and quarterly reviews, directors’ fees, and listing and transfer agent fees.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include highly-liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. At March 31, 2014, we had $10.1 million of cash and cash equivalents invested in standard cash accounts held at two financial institutions, which is in excess of FDIC insurance limits.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment is comprised of office furniture and equipment at the Company’s headquarters and is recorded at cost. Depreciation on office furniture and equipment is computed by the straight line method over a range of three to ten years.

   

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Expense associated with stock-based awards and other forms of equity compensation is based on fair value at grant and recognized on a straight line basis in the financial statements over the requisite service period for those awards that are expected to vest. 

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company regularly reviews historical and anticipated future pre-tax results of operations to determine whether the Company will be able to realize the benefit of its deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is required to reduce the potential deferred tax asset when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the potential deferred tax asset will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income. The Company establishes reserves for uncertain tax positions that reflect its best estimate of deductions and credits that may not be sustained on a more likely than not basis. As the Company has incurred tax losses since its inception and expects to continue to incur tax losses for the foreseeable future, we will continue to provide a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets until the Company believes that such assets will be realized.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, accounts payable, and severance payable are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standards setting bodies that are adopted by us as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, our management believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

F- 34
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

4. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment, stated at cost, consist of the following at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

    March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 
Office furniture and equipment   $ 788     $ 788  
Accumulated depreciation     (724 )     (717 )
Property, plant and equipment, net   $ 64     $ 71  

 

Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment was $7,000 and $10,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively.

 

5. Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated using the treasury stock method and includes the effect of all dilutive securities, including stock options, restricted stock and Class B common shares. For those periods in which the Company incurred a net loss, the inclusion of the potentially dilutive shares in the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive to the Company’s loss per share, and, accordingly, all potentially dilutive shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding in those periods.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, 64,541 shares and 69,349 shares, respectively, issuable upon the exercise of stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. 

 

A summary of the reconciliation of basic weighted average shares outstanding to diluted weighted average shares outstanding follows:

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2014     2013  
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic     5,442,104       5,308,161  
Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents:                
Class B common shares     795,479       795,479  
Restricted stock           135,131  
      795,479       930,610  
      6,237,583       6,238,771  
Less anti-dilutive common stock equivalents     (795,479 )     (930,610 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted     5,442,104       5,308,161  

 

6. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Stock Repurchase Plan

 

On October 15, 2007, the Company announced the adoption of a stock repurchase plan authorizing the repurchase of up to $ 7.5 million of the Company’s common stock. Purchases will be funded out of cash on hand and made from time to time in the open market. From the inception of the buyback program through March 31, 2014, the Company had repurchased 40,481 shares at an average price of $ 106.62 per share, leaving $ 3,184,000 available under the repurchase plan. The shares repurchased are being held as treasury stock. As of March 31, 2014, there were no plans to repurchase any additional shares.

   

Cash Dividends

 

The Company has not declared any cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.  

 

Rights Agreement

 

On March 27, 2014, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock of the Company, to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company at a price of $13.50 per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement. The Rights will expire upon the triggering of certain events, but in no event later than March 27, 2017. The Rights are initially not exercisable but will become exercisable upon certain triggering events occurring, such as any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 4.99% or more of the outstanding common stock of the Company. The dividend was payable to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 7, 2014. The Board adopted the Rights Agreement to protect the Company from a possible limitation on the Company’s ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards and other future tax benefits, which may be used to reduce potential future income tax obligations.

 

F- 35
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

7. Stock-Based Compensation

 

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense incurred by the Company (in thousands):

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2014     2013  
Stock options   $     $ 90  
Restricted stock           169  
Total   $     $ 259  

 

2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan

 

Immediately prior to the Company’s initial public offering, the Company adopted the 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (“2007 Plan”). The 2007 Plan provides for the grant of options intended to qualify as incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights or restricted stock awards and any other equity-based or equity-related awards. The 2007 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Subject to adjustment for changes in capitalization, the aggregate number of shares that may be delivered pursuant to awards under the 2007 Plan is currently 355,000. The term of the 2007 Plan is ten years, expiring in June 2017.

 

Stock Options — Except as otherwise directed by the Compensation Committee, the exercise price for options cannot be less than the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. Other than the stock options issued to Directors, the options will generally vest and become exercisable with respect to 30%, 30% and 40% of the shares of our common stock subject to such options on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. Compensation expense related to these options is expensed on a straight line basis over the three year service period. Options issued to Directors generally vest and become exercisable on the first anniversary of the grant date. All stock options have a five year term from the date of grant. During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the Company did not issue any stock options under the 2007 Plan.

 

A summary of stock option activity under the 2007 Plan as of March 31, 2014, and the changes during the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

    Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Options outstanding, January 1, 2014     65,481     $ 58.94                  
Granted                            
Exercised                            
Forfeited     (940 )     55.20                  
Options outstanding, March 31, 2014     64,541     $ 58.99       0.8     $ 0.00  
                                 
Options exercisable, March 31,  2014     64,541     $ 58.99       0.8     $ 0.00  

 

 

Restricted Stock  — Other than restricted stock issued to Directors, the restricted stock issued will generally vest in equal increments of 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. Compensation expense related to restricted stock issued is expensed on a straight line basis over the four year vesting period. Restricted stock issued to Directors generally vests on the first anniversary of the grant date with compensation expense being expensed on a straight line basis over the one year vesting period. During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the Company did not grant any restricted stock shares under the 2007 Plan.

 

Under the Company’s Change of Control Plan, 97,852 shares of unvested restricted stock automatically vested due to the disposition of the Company’s ethanol plants therefore there is no restricted stock currently outstanding.  After considering the stock option and restricted stock awards issued and outstanding, the Company had 115,493 shares of common stock available for future grant under our 2007 Plan at March 31, 2014.

 

 

F- 36
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

8. Income Taxes

 

The Company has not recognized any income tax provision (benefit) for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013 due to continuing losses from operations.

 

The U.S. statutory federal income tax rate is reconciled to the Company’s effective income tax rate as follows (in thousands):

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2014     2013  
Tax benefit at 35% federal statutory rate   $ 282     $ 1,865  
State tax benefit, net of federal benefit     24       27  
Noncontrolling interest     (36 )     (246 )
Valuation allowance     (1,454 )     (1,537 )
Other     1,184     (109 )
Total   $     $  

   

The effects of temporary differences and other items that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below (in thousands):

 

    March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 
Deferred tax assets:            
Capitalized start up costs   $ 25     $ 24  
Stock-based compensation     622       622  
Net operating loss carryover     62,642       62,372  
Other     19       18  
Deferred tax assets     63,308       63,036  
Valuation allowance     (62,565 )     (61,111 )
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:                
Property, plant and equipment     (46 )     (11 )
Investment in partnership     (697 )     (1,914 )
Deferred tax liabilities     (743 )     (1,925 )
Net deferred tax asset   $     $  

 

The Company assesses the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance on an ongoing basis. In making this assessment, management considers all available positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized in future periods. This assessment requires significant judgment and estimates involving current and deferred income taxes, tax attributes relating to the interpretation of various tax laws, historical bases of tax attributes associated with certain assets and limitations surrounding the realization of deferred tax assets.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the net operating loss carryforward was $179.0 million, which will begin to expire if not used by December 31, 2029. The U.S. federal statute of limitations remains open for our 2010 and subsequent tax years.

 

9. Employee Benefits

 

401K Plan

 

The LLC sponsors a 401(k) profit sharing and savings plan for its employees. Employee participation in this plan is voluntary and the LLC matches 50% of eligible employee contributions, up to an amount equal to 3% of employee compensation, on a biweekly basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, contributions to the plan by the LLC totaled $9,000 and $20,000, respectively.

 

Severance

 

The LLC adopted a Change of Control Plan (the “COC Plan”) in November 2006.  As a result of the disposition of the Company’s ethanol plants, a change of control under the COC Plan occurred, and therefore as of December 31, 2013 the Company accrued $4,180,000 in other current liabilities related to certain change of control severance payments owed to its corporate employees, which payments were made in the first quarter of 2014.

 

10. Commitments and Contingencies

 

In October 2013, the LLC entered into a ten month lease that began November 1, 2013 for office space for its corporate headquarters. The monthly rent expense of $11,000 is being recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.

 

Rent expense totaled $46,000 and $63,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively.

 

The Company is not currently a party to any material legal, administrative or regulatory proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business or otherwise that would result in loss contingencies.

 

 

F- 37
 

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

11. Noncontrolling Interest

         

Noncontrolling interest consists of equity issued to members of the LLC upon the Company’s initial public offering in June 2007. As provided in the LLC agreement, the exchange ratio of the various existing classes of equity of the LLC for the single class of equity at the time of the Company’s initial public offering was based on the Company’s initial public offering price of $ 210.00 per share and the resulting implied valuation of the Company. The exchange resulted in the issuance of 897,903 LLC membership units and Class B common shares. Each LLC membership unit combined with a share of Class B common stock is exchangeable at the holder’s option into one share of Company common stock. The LLC may make distributions to members as determined by the Company.

 

At the time of its initial public offering, the Company owned 28.9% of the LLC membership units of the LLC. At March 31, 2014, the Company owned 87.3% of the LLC membership units. The noncontrolling interest will continue to be reported until all Class B common shares and LLC membership units have been exchanged for the Company’s common stock.

 

The table below shows the effects of the changes in BioFuel Energy Corp.’s ownership interest in the LLC on the equity attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.’s common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

Net Loss Attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.’s Common Stockholders and

Transfers from the Noncontrolling Interest

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2014     2013  
Net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp.   $ (711 )   $ (4,635 )
Increase in BioFuel Energy Corp. stockholders equity from issuance of common shares in exchange for Class B common shares and units of BioFuel Energy, LLC            
Change in equity from net loss attributable to BioFuel Energy Corp. and transfers from noncontrolling interest   $ (711 )   $ (4,635 )

  

Tax Benefit Sharing Agreement

 

Membership units in the LLC combined with the related Class B common shares held by the historical equity investors may be exchanged in the future for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications. The LLC will make an election under Section 754 of the IRS Code effective for each taxable year in which an exchange of membership units and Class B shares for common shares occurs, which may result in an adjustment to the tax basis of the assets owned by the LLC at the time of the exchange. Increases in tax basis, if any, would reduce the amount of tax that the Company would otherwise be required to pay in the future, although the IRS may challenge all or part of the tax basis increases, and a court could sustain such a challenge. The Company has entered into tax benefit sharing agreements with its historical LLC investors that will provide for a sharing of these tax benefits, if any, between the Company and the historical LLC equity investors. Under these agreements, the Company will make a payment to an exchanging LLC member of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income taxes the Company actually realizes as a result of this increase in tax basis. The Company and its common stockholders will benefit from the remaining 15% of cash savings, if any, in income taxes realized. For purposes of the tax benefit sharing agreement, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing the Company’s actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes the Company would have been required to pay had there been no increase in the tax basis in the assets of the LLC as a result of the exchanges. The term of the tax benefit sharing agreement commenced on the Company’s initial public offering in June 2007 and will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless a change of control occurs and the Company exercises its resulting right to terminate the tax benefit sharing agreement for an amount based on agreed payments remaining to be made under the agreement.

 

F- 38
 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Members
JBGL Builder Finance, LLC
JBGL Capital Companies

 

We have audited the accompanying combined and consolidated balance sheets of JBGL Builder Finance, LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies and JBGL Capital Companies (collectively, “JBGL” or the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013, and 2012, and the related combined and consolidated statements of income, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the combined and consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of JBGL as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

 

Dallas, Texas

July 15, 2014

 

F- 39
 

  

JBGL

 

COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

ASSETS
             
    2013     2012  
             
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 16,683,424     $ 7,164,397  
Restricted cash     1,383,255       320,095  
Accounts receivable, net     445,192       111,966  
Inventory:                
Completed home inventory and residential lots held for sale     33,949,707       16,506,804  
Work in process     140,325,098       110,879,138  
Undeveloped land     54,502,157       5,184,882  
Investment in direct financing leases     8,349,296       11,517,296  
Property and equipment, net     864,860       469,602  
Notes receivable, net     7,556,070       15,272,170  
Earnest money deposits     3,292,006       584,829  
Other assets     1,056,633       799,439  
                 
Total assets   $ 268,407,698     $ 168,810,618  
                 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
                 
Accounts payable   $ 8,653,237     $ 4,515,898  
Accrued expenses     6,359,013       2,402,981  
Customer and builder deposits     10,773,290       12,217,820  
Borrowings on lines of credit     17,208,035       6,544,264  
Notes payable     26,595,229       21,441,775  
                 
Total liabilities     69,588,804       47,122,738  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)                
                 
Members’ equity                
                 
Controlling interest     189,110,456       119,295,510  
Non-controlling interest     9,708,438       2,392,370  
                 
Total members’ equity     198,818,894       121,687,880  
                 
Total liabilities and members’ equity   $ 268,407,698     $ 168,810,618  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part

of these combined and consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 40
 


 

JBGL

 

COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

For the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

    2013     2012     2011  
REVENUES:                        
Sale of residential units   $ 168,591,201     $ 50,105,030     $ 9,085,785  
Cost of residential units     (122,616,113 )     (39,642,357 )     (7,921,806 )
                         
Gross profit on sale of residential units     45,975,088       10,462,673       1,163,979  
                         
Sale of land and lots     33,734,513       22,927,080       6,184,206  
Cost of land and lots     (21,512,814 )     (15,256,065 )     (3,982,602 )
                         
Gross profit on sale of land and lots     12,221,699       7,671,015       2,201,604  
                         
Interest and fees     2,503,340       6,217,347       2,558,159  
Interest on direct financing leases     1,038,834       906,992       -  
Profit participation on notes receivable     596,929       2,559,141       476,558  
Other income     803,489       1,212,698       1,159,541  
                         
      63,139,379       29,029,866       7,559,841  
                         
EXPENSES:                        
Salaries     10,250,739       3,790,108       1,505,342  
Management fees - related party     1,015,612       580,737       381,167  
Selling, general and administrative     6,623,437       3,311,734       1,183,762  
Interest expense     314,353       351,384       27,595  
Depreciation expense     291,857       53,289       8,142  
                         
      18,495,998       8,087,252       3,106,008  
                         
Net income before taxes     44,643,381       20,942,614       4,453,833  
                         
State tax expense     327,481       230,411       34,089  
                         
Net income     44,315,900       20,712,203       4,419,744  
 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest
    12,308,734       3,517,911       56,382  
                         
Net income attributable to controlling interest   $ 32,007,166     $ 17,194,292     $ 4,363,362  
                         
PRO FORMA INFORMATION (UNAUDITED):                        
Net income attributable to controlling interest   $ 32,007,166                  
Pro forma provision for income taxes     (12,802,866 )                
Pro forma net income attributable to controlling interest   $ 19,204,300                  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part

of these combined and consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 41
 

 

JBGL

 

COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

For the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

    Controlling Interest              
    Builder Finance     Capital     Non-controlling Interest     Total Members’ Equity  
                         
Members’ equity                                
January 1, 2011   $ 7,697,056     $ 20,078,867     $ -     $ 27,775,923  
                                 
Contributions     29,847,500       -       424,587       30,272,087  
Distributions     -       (357,130 )     (31,298 )     (388,428 )
Net income     1,010,633       3,352,729       56,382       4,419,744  
                                 
Members’ equity                                
December 31, 2011   $ 38,555,189     $ 23,074,466     $ 449,671     $ 62,079,326  
                                 
Contributions     9,700,000       31,800,000       1,214,766       42,714,766  
Distributions     (481,963 )     (546,474 )     (2,789,978 )     (3,818,415 )
Net income     10,005,698       7,188,594       3,517,911       20,712,203  
                                 
Members’ equity                                
December 31, 2012   $ 57,778,924     $ 61,516,586     $ 2,392,370     $ 121,687,880  
Contributions     52,707,500       4,578,035       1,756,417       59,041,952  
Distributions     (17,511,437 )     (1,966,318 )     (6,749,083 )     (26,226,838 )
Net income     20,782,525       11,224,641       12,308,734       44,315,900  
                                 
Members’ equity                                
December 31, 2013   $ 113,757,512     $ 75,352,944     $ 9,708,438     $ 198,818,894  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part

of these combined and consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 42
 

  

JBGL

 

COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

For the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

    2013     2012     2011  
                   
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                        
Net income attributable to controlling interest   $ 32,007,166     $ 17,194,292     $ 4,363,362  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest     12,308,734       3,517,911       56,382  
                         
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash                        
used in operating activities:                        
Depreciation expense     291,857       53,289       8,142  
(Increase) decrease in:                        
Restricted cash     (1,063,160 )     (320,095 )     -  
Accounts receivable     (333,226 )     624,021       (100,979 )
Inventory     (96,206,138 )     (98,154,339 )     (23,245,952 )
Earnest money deposits     (1,982,640 )     (1,309,366 )     -  
Other assets     (981,731 )     130,858     (182,088 )
Increase (decrease) in:                        
Accounts payable     4,137,339       4,257,636       220,900  
Accrued expenses     3,956,032       1,156,370       192,234  
Customer and builder deposits     (1,444,530 )     9,150,720       1,154,600  
                         
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES     (49,310,297 )     (63,698,703 )     (17,533,399 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                        
Investment in direct financing leases     -       (13,284,446 )     -  
Proceeds from sale of direct financing leases     3,168,000       1,767,150       -  
Issuance of notes receivable     (4,200,840 )     (17,788,385 )     (35,276,206 )
Repayments of notes receivable     11,916,940       32,317,672       18,103,264  
Acquisition of property and equipment     (687,115 )     (490,784 )     (26,444 )
                         
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES     10,196,985       2,521,207       (17,199,386 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                        
Borrowings from lines of credit     39,000,000       28,203,718       4,675,000  
Proceeds from notes payable     21,462,727       22,876,514       5,102,796  
Repayments of lines of credit     (28,336,229 )     (24,609,454 )     (1,725,000 )
Repayments of notes payable     (16,309,273 )     (5,152,371 )     (2,178,790 )
Contributions from controlling interest members     57,285,535       41,500,000       29,847,500  
Contributions from non-controlling interest members     1,756,417       1,214,766       424,587  
Distributions to controlling interest members     (19,477,755 )     (1,028,437 )     (357,130 )
Distributions to non-controlling interest members     (6,749,083 )     (2,789,978 )     (31,298 )
                         
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES     48,632,339       60,214,758       35,757,665  
                         
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     9,519,027       (962,738 )     1,024,880  
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR     7,164,397       8,127,135       7,102,255  
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR   $ 16,683,424     $ 7,164,397     $ 8,127,135  
                         
Cash paid for:                        
Interest   $ 496,574     $ 345,584     $ 23,695  
                         
State income taxes   $ 664,880     $ 137,620     $ 10,344  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part

of these combined and consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 43
 

 

JBGL

 

NOTES TO COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The combined financial statements of JBGL consist of JBGL Builder Finance LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies (collectively “Builder Finance”), and JBGL Capital Companies (“Capital”), a combined group of commonly managed limited liability companies and partnerships (collectively with Builder Finance, the “Company”). The operations of the aforementioned affiliated and limited liability companies have been consolidated into those of the combined Company. The Company is a real estate operator involved in the purchase and development of land for residential use, construction lending and home building operations. The Company is engaged in all aspects of the homebuilding process, including land acquisition and development, entitlements, design, construction, marketing and sales of various residential projects in master planned communities, primarily in the high-growth metropolitan areas of Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The combined and consolidated financial statements, presented in U.S. dollars, are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Combination and Consolidation Policy

 

The combined and consolidated financial statements include the operations of Builder Finance and Capital. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation and combination. Investments in which the Company directly or indirectly has an interest of more than 50 percent and or is able to exercise control over the operations have been fully consolidated and non-controlling interests are stated separately in the combined and consolidated financial statements as required under the provisions of FASB ASC 810, Consolidations . The Company has created subsidiaries (sixty two, as of December 31, 2013) for each significant community and or project in which it invests.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the combined and consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the combined and consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, including the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the combined and consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

F- 44
 

 

Unaudited pro forma income taxes

 

These financial statements have been prepared in anticipation of a transaction with BioFuel Energy Corp. (“BioFuel”). In connection with the transaction, controlling interests in the Company will be treated as a taxable C corporation and thus will be subject to federal and state income taxes. Accordingly, a pro forma income tax provision has been disclosed as if the Company was a taxable corporation for the year ended December 31, 2013. The Company has computed pro forma tax expense using a 40% blended corporate level federal and state tax rate. As the non-controlling interest will continue to be subject to “pass-through” taxation after the aforementioned transaction, the non-controlling interest has been excluded.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all cash and short term liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash and cash equivalents. The cash balances of the Company are held in multiple financial institutions. At times, cash and cash equivalent balances at certain banks and financial institutions may exceed insurable amounts. The company believes it mitigates this risk by monitoring the financial stability of institutions holding material cash balances. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes that the risk of loss is minimal.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable represent amounts due from customers and third parties originating during the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, all amounts are considered fully collectible and no allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory consists primarily of land in the process of development, developed lots, model homes, completed homes, and raw land scheduled for development, primarily in Texas and Georgia. Inventory is valued at cost unless the carrying value is determined to be not recoverable in which case the affected inventory is written down to fair value. Cost includes any related pre-acquisition costs that are directly identifiable with a specific property so long as those pre-acquisition costs are recoverable at the sale of the property.

 

Residential lots held for sale and lots held for development include the initial cost of acquiring the land as well as certain costs capitalized related to developing the land into individual residential lots including interest, real estate taxes and direct and indirect overhead costs.

 

Land, development and other project costs, including property taxes incurred during development and home construction, are capitalized. Land development and other common costs that benefit an entire community are allocated to individual lots or homes based on relative sales value. The costs of lots are transferred to homes in progress when home construction begins. Home construction costs and related carrying charges (principally interest and property taxes) are allocated to the cost of individual homes using the specific identification method.

 

Inventory costs for completed homes are expensed as cost of sales as homes are sold. Changes to estimated total development costs subsequent to initial home closings in a community are generally allocated to the unsold homes in the community on a pro-rata basis. The life cycle of a community generally ranges from two to five years, commencing with the acquisition of land, continuing through the land development phase, and concluding with the construction, sale, and delivery of homes. The Company’s inventory currently includes two larger communities with life cycles that may range 6 years or more.

 

F- 45
 

 

Impairment of Inventory

 

The Company evaluates residential lots and homes held for sale for impairment when indicators of potential impairment are present. Indicators of impairment include, but are not limited to, decreases in local housing market values and or actual or undiscounted projected losses. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company has not identified any events or changes in circumstances that may indicate that the carrying amount of inventory may be impaired.

 

Earnest Money Deposits

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into land option agreements in order to procure land for the construction of homes in the future. Pursuant to these land option agreements, the Company generally provides a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. Such contracts enable the Company to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties or unconsolidated entities until the Company has determined whether and when to exercise its option, which reduces the Company’s financial risks associated with long-term land holdings. Option deposits and pre-acquisition costs (such as environmental testing, surveys, engineering, and entitlement costs) are capitalized if the costs are directly identifiable with the land under option and acquisition of the property is probable. Such costs are reflected in other assets and are reclassified to inventory upon taking title to the land. The Company writes off deposits and pre-acquisition costs when it becomes probable that the Company will not go forward with the project or recover the capitalized costs. Such decisions take into consideration changes in local market conditions, the timing of required land takedowns, the availability and best use of necessary incremental capital, and other factors.

 

Investment in Direct Financing Leases

 

The Company has entered into a series of direct finance leases for a portfolio of model homes. The Company leases these model homes to the entity that it acquired the homes from. The lessee has the option to repurchase the model homes at a predetermined price. The lease payments are recorded as interest on direct finance leases in the combined and consolidated statements of income.

 

Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight line method. The estimated useful lives of assets range from three to ten years.

 

Notes Receivable

 

Notes receivable are stated at principal balances, net of deferred fees. Interest is recognized over the term of the note and is calculated on principal amounts outstanding, including accrued interest which is typically added to the principal balances monthly. Origination fees, as well as certain direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized as a yield adjustment over the lives of the related notes using a method that approximates the interest method. For acquired notes, if, at acquisition, the Company could not reasonably estimate cash flows from such notes or, if subsequent to acquisition, such cash flows could not be estimated, such notes would be accounted on non-accrual basis. For non-accrual notes, interest income is subsequently recognized on a cash basis as long as the remaining book balance of the asset is deemed to be collectible. If collectability is questionable, then cash payments are applied to principal. Some notes have specific profit participation features. Upon payoff of certain notes resulting from closing of real estate projects, the Company may recognize revenue from these special participation features which is included within profit participation on notes receivable within the combined and consolidated statements of income.

 

F- 46
 

 

Allowance for Losses on Notes Receivable

 

The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for notes receivable losses on a regular basis by reviewing the collectability of the notes in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the note portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 

While borrowers may not have the ability to repay the notes by any means other than the sale of the underlying collateral, the Company believes the borrowers will be able to sell the properties in the normal course of business at prices well in excess of the note balances. In addition, if the borrowers are unable to fulfill their commitments under the note contracts, the Company believes the collateral can be foreclosed and sold at prices that will preclude any losses to the Company.

 

Customer and Builder Deposits

 

The Company typically requires customers to submit a deposit for home purchases, and for builders to submit a deposit in connection with their construction loan agreements. The deposits serve as a guarantee to performance under home purchase and building contracts. Cash received as customer deposits are shown as restricted cash on the combined and consolidated balance sheets.

 

Warranties

 

The Company accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty claims based on both current and historical home sales data and warranty costs incurred. The Company offers homeowners a comprehensive third party warranty on each home. Homes are generally covered by a ten year warranty for qualified and defined structural defects, one year for defects and products used, two years for electrical, mechanical and plumbing systems. The Company accrues between $250 and $800 per home closed for future warranty claims, and evaluates the adequacy of the reserve annually. Warranty accruals are included with accrued expenses on the combined and consolidated balance sheets.

 

Members’ Equity

 

Capital and Builder Finance have different membership structures, with common owners. For Capital, income is allocated for each fiscal period amongst the members pro-rata based upon the members’ capital balances.

 

For Builder Finance, there are two classes of members: Class A members, who contributed all of the capital and make up the entirety of the members’ equity and Class B members who have no members’ equity or voting rights. Income is allocated amongst the class A members pro rata based upon the members’ capital balances.

 

Additionally, for 2011 and 2012, the Class B members were generally entitled to receive ten percent of the Class A members’ cash distributions, after return of capital and a twelve and a half percent preferred return. As of December 31, 2012, there were no amounts earned by the Class B members and these interests were forfeited when the employee who held the Class B members’ interest ceased employment with the Company. During 2013, two Class B members were admitted. In addition, the Class B interest was also forfeited as the Class B members chose to receive a compensation payment in lieu of an equity distribution. Collectively, they are entitled to four percent of the Class A members’ cash distributions, after return of capital, subject to vesting schedules. As of December 31, 2013, accrued distributions of $2,318,105 were included within 2013 distributions but were not yet paid in cash.

 

F- 47
 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue from sales of residential units, land and lots are not recognized until a sale is deemed to be consummated. Consummation is defined as a) when the parties are bound by the terms of a contract, b) all net consideration has been exchanged, c) any permanent financing for which the seller is responsible has been arranged and d) all conditions precedent to closing have been performed. Generally, consummation does not happen until a sale has closed. When the earnings process is complete and a sale has closed, income is recognized under the full accrual method which allows full recognition of the gain on the sale at the time of closing.

 

Cost Recognition

 

Lot acquisition, materials, other direct costs, interest and other indirect costs related to the acquisition, development, and construction of lots and homes are capitalized. Direct and indirect costs of developing residential lots are allocated evenly to all applicable lots. Capitalized costs of residential lots are charged to earnings when the related revenue is recognized. Costs in connection with developed lots and completed homes and other selling and administrative costs are charged to earnings when incurred.

 

Advertising Expense

 

The Company expenses advertising as incurred. Advertising costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the combined and consolidated statements of income. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 totaled $457,082, $468,432, and $74,807, respectively.

 

Income Taxes

 

Under existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the income or loss of a limited liability company or a limited partnership is recognized by the individual members for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax has been provided for in the combined and consolidated financial statements.

 

With the exception of Texas, the states that the Company operates in follow the federal “pass-through” taxation treatment. However, due to the Company’s presence in Texas, the Company is subject to Texas margin tax.

 

The Company has adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 740, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes . The guidance requires the assessment of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the tax returns and to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority. Tax positions deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not criteria would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. We are required to assess open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations, for all major jurisdictions, including federal and certain states. Open tax years are those that are open for examination by taxing authorities. We have no examinations in progress. All tax positions taken related to the Company, for which the statute of limitations remained open have been reviewed, and the Compnay is of the opinion that material positions taken by the Company would more likely than not be sustained upon examination. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded an income tax liability for uncertain tax positions. The Company files state franchise tax returns, which remain open for examination for the previous five year period.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company has adopted and implemented the provisions of FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements, with respect to fair value measurements of (a) all elected financial assets and liabilities and (b) any nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the combined and consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). Under FASB ASC 820-10, fair value is defined as an exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. These provisions establish a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. The three levels of input are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets accessible by the Company;

 

Level 2 – inputs that are observable in the marketplace other than those classified as Level 1; and

 

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable in the marketplace and significant to the valuation.

 

F- 48
 

 

Entities are encouraged to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. If a financial instrument uses inputs that fall in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument will be categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value calculation.

 

The Company’s valuation methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

 

At December 31, 2013 and 2012 there were no assets or liabilities carried at fair value.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, investment in direct financing lease, earnest money deposits, other assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, customer and builder deposits, borrowings on lines of credit and notes payable. The Company estimates that due to the short term nature of underlying instruments or the proximity of the underlying transaction to the applicable reporting date, that the fair value of all financial instruments does not differ materially from the aggregate carrying values recorded in the combined and consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2013 and 2012. Per the fair value hierarchy, level 1 financial instruments include: cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, earnest money deposits, and customer and builder deposits. All other instruments are deemed to be level 3.

 

Segment Information

 

The Company’s operations are organized into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. Builder operations consist of two operating segments: Texas and Georgia. In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, in determining the most appropriate reportable segments, we considered similar economic and other characteristics, geography including product types, production processes, average selling prices, gross profits, suppliers, land acquisition results, and underlying demand and supply.

 

2. ACQUISITIONS

 

The Company purchased fifty one percent voting control and fifty percent of the equity of The Providence Group of Georgia, LLC (“TPG”) in 2011 and CB JENI Homes of DFW LLC (“CB JENI”) in 2012. TPG focuses on the construction and sale of single-family homes and townhome units in Atlanta, Georgia, and CB JENI does the same in the Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas market. Each subsidiary’s operations are consolidated within the financial statements per the Company’s consolidation policy.

 

The transactions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Under this method, all assets purchased and liabilities assumed were acquired at their estimated fair value.

 

F- 49
 

 

The composition of the acquirees balance sheets consisted of the following at the time of their acquisitions:

 

    TPG     CB JENI  
Work in progress   $ 8,708,786     $ 3,163,442  
Other Assets     220,825       265,993  
Total assets acquired   $ 8,929,611     $ 3,429,435  
                 
Accounts payable   $ -     $ 321,952  
Debt     8,267,015       2,092,048  
Other liabilities     69,105       10,892  
Total liabilities acquired     8,336,120       2,424,892  
Total consideration paid   $ 593,491     $ 1,004,543  

 

3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

During 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Company had related party transactions through the normal course of business. These transactions include the following:

 

The Company leases its Dallas, Texas headquarters on a month-to-month basis from a related party. During 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Company paid rent of $28,137, $18,000, and $18,000, respectively under this agreement which is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the combined and consolidated statements of income.

 

The Company pays a quarterly management fee to a related party calculated at .375% of cumulative capital contributions of certain members of Builder Finance at the end of each quarter. During 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Company incurred $1,015,612, $580,737, and $381,167, respectively of expenses from this arrangement which are included as management fees in the combined and consolidated statements of income.

 

The Company received interest income from companies that are affiliates of the non-controlling members in connection with construction loans. Interest income received during December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, totaled $726,828, $889,303, and $0, respectively and are included in interest and fees in the combined and consolidated statements of income.

 

A payable due to an affiliate of a non-controlling member in connection with a note purchase agreement totaled $225,654 at December 31, 2012, and are included in accounts payable in the combined and consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2013, this liability has been relieved.

 

4. INVESTMENT IN DIRECT FINANCE LEASES

 

Direct finance leases bear interest at rates from 10% to 12%. Some of these include a profit participation which is recognized on the sale of the property under lease which is shown as profit participation on real estate projects on the combined and consolidated statements of income.

 

F- 50
 

 

5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

The following is a summary of property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation by major classification as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

    2013     2012  
Office furniture and equipment   $ 149,578     $ 11,445  
Computers and equipment     338,722       301,634  
Model home furnishings     647,586       231,459  
Field trailers     10,000       10,000  
Design center     95,766       -  
      1,241,652       554,538  
Less: accumulated deprecation     (376,792 )     (84,936 )
    Total property and equipment   $ 864,860     $ 469,602  

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 totaled $291,857, $53,289, and $8,142, respectively.

 

6. NOTES RECEIVABLE

 

Notes receivable represent amounts due from third parties involved in development and home building activities. The Company believes that all notes are fully collectible. Notes receivables are secured by collateral property and guaranteed by individual third parties and are noted as follows:

 

Borrower   Principal & Interest due at 12/31/2013     Interest Rate   Maturity Date
Rivendell UM, LLC   $ 5,256,070     17.9% 1   November 23, 2014 2
Major Road Developers, LLC 3     2,200,000     0%   Various 4
Other     100,000     5%   July 10, 2015
          Total notes receivable   $ 7,556,070          

 

1 Interest rate increased from 15% to 17.9% upon renewal on November 23, 2013.

2 Note was paid in full as of May 31, 2014.

3 The owners of the borrower personally guarantee the completion and associated costs of the homes collateralizing the note.

4 Maturity dates will be upon closing of underlying lots collateralizing this note.

 

F- 51
 

 

Borrower   Principal & Interest due at 12/31/2012     Interest Rate   Maturity Date
Rivendell UM, LLC   $ 4,506,227     15.0%   November 23, 2013
Pinecrest, LLC     4,504,034     15.0%   November 23, 2013
Highland Land & Lender 1     2,687,761     13.9%   Various 2
CB JENI Willowcrest   1, 3     1,959,997     12.5%   Various 2
Other 3     1,614,151     Various   Various 2
          Total notes receivable   $ 15,272,170          

 

1 Owners of the borrower personally guarantee the completion and associated costs of the homes collateralizing the note.

2 Maturity dates will be upon closing of underlying lots collateralizing this note. Notes were paid during 2013.

3 An affiliate of a non-controlling member.

 

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, notes receivable were concentrated by geographic area in Texas, Colorado and Georgia.

 

Location   2013   2012
Colorado   70%   59%
Georgia   29%   18%
Texas   1%   23%

 

7. EARNEST MONEY DEPOSITS

 

Earnest money deposits act as security for option agreements for the purchase of land for the construction of homes in the future. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were 910 and 196 lots under option, respectively, with a total exercise price of approximately $62 million and $8 million, respectively.

 

8. DEBT

 

Lines of Credit

 

Lines of credit outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012 consist of the following:

 

    2013     2012  
Promissory note to Inwood National Bank (“Inwood”):                
Direct finance leases A 1   $ 2,438,815     $ 3,803,725  
Direct finance leases B 2     2,269,220       2,740,539  
John’s Creek 3     12,500,000       -  
Total lines of credit   $ 17,208,035     $ 6,544,264  

 

1 On April 13, 2012, a subsidiary of the Company opened a line of credit (“LOC”) issued by Inwood in the amount of $4,750,000 maturing on April 13, 2014, bearing interest at four percent, and collateralized by the leased assets. The LOC was renewed during 2014 until April 13, 2015.

2 On September 15, 2012, a subsidiary of the Company opened a LOC issued by Inwood in the amount of $3,000,000 maturing on September 15, 2014, bearing interest at four percent, and collateralized by the leased assets.

3 During 2012, a subsidiary of the Company initiated an $8,000,000 LOC with Inwood. On December 31, 2012, there were no outstanding borrowings. On October 13, 2013, the Company extended its existing facility and increased the size from $8,000,000 to $25,000,000. Interest accrues and is payable monthly at a rate of four percent. Amounts drawn under the agreement on December 31, 2013 totaled $12,500,000 and were secured by land in John’s Creek, Georgia. The maturity date of the line of credit is October 13, 2014.

 

F- 52
 

 

Notes Payable

 

Notes payable outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012 consist of the following:

 

    2013     2012  
Note payable to unrelated third party:                
Briar Ridge Investments, LTD 1   $ 9,000,000     $ -  
PlainsCapitalBank 2     7,500,000       -  
Bossy Boots Holding, LTD 3     5,654,832       17,069,810  
Lakeside DFW Land, LTD 4     2,980,629       -  
WPC 2004 Coppell, LLC 5     -       1,020,000  
Inwood National Bank 6     -       776,860  
Other     38,792       467,069  
Subordinated Lot Notes 7     1,420,976       2,108,036  
Total notes payable   $ 26,595,229     $ 21,441,775  

 

1 On December 13, 2013, a subsidiary of the Company signed a promissory note for $9,000,000 maturing at December 31, 2017, bearing interest at six percent collateralized by land purchased in Allen, Texas. Accrued interest at December 31, 2013 was $26,630.

2 On December 17, 2013, a subsidiary of the Company initiated a LOC with PlainsCapital Bank for $7,500,000 maturing on December 17, 2015, bearing interest at five percent, collateralized by a lien on lots and land located in the Carrollton, Texas area and subject to certain covenants. At December 31, 2013, the Company is in compliance with all covenants.

3 On December 31, 2012, a subsidiary of the Company signed a promissory note for $17,069,810 maturing on February 28, 2014, bearing interest at six percent, collateralized by a tract of land located in Allen, Texas. Accrued interest is payable upon maturity. This note was paid in full during 2014.

4 On April 15, 2013, a subsidiary of the Company signed a promissory note for $3,541,750 maturing on January 22, 2014 bearing interest at six percent collateralized by land located in Denton, Texas. This note was paid in full during 2014.

5 During 2012, a subsidiary of the Company signed a promissory note for $1,295,000 with interest at five and a half percent, due August 15, 2014, secured by single family lots in Coppell, Texas. The note was paid in full during 2013.

6 During 2012, a subsidiary of the Company signed a promissory note for $1,852,599 maturing on May 15, 2014, bearing interest at four percent, collateralized by townhouse units in Alpharetta, Georgia. The note was paid in full during 2013.

7 Subsidiaries of the Company purchased lots under various agreements from unrelated third parties. The sellers subordinated a percentage of the lot purchase price to the subsidiary of the Company’s construction loans. Notes were signed in relation to the subordination bearing interest at between eight and fourteen percent, collateralized by liens on the homes built on each lot. The sellers release their lien upon payment of principle plus accrued interest at the closing of each individual home to a third party buyer.

 

The approximate annual minimum principal payments over the next five years under the debt agreements as of December 31, 2013 are:

 

    Notes Payable     Line of Credit     Total  
2014   $ 8,958,736     $ 17,208,035     $ 26,166,771 1
2015     7,890,000       -       7,890,000  
2016     707,700       -       707,700  
2017     9,038,793       -       9,038,793  
2018 and thereafter     -       -       -  
    $ 26,595,229     $ 17,208,035     $ 43,803,264  

 

1 Through the date of these financial statements of the debt maturing in 2014, $8,635,461 was paid and $2,438,815 was extended through 2015. The Company fully expects to either renew its debt facilities or have adequate cash on hand to pay all debt when due.

 

F- 53
 

 

Interest incurred at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 consists of the following:

 

    2013     2012     2011  
Interest capitalized   $ 1,065,257     $ 53,457     $ 100,363  
Interest expensed     314,353       351,384       27,595  
    Total interest incurred   $ 1,379,610     $ 404,841     $ 127,958  

 

9. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Financial information relating to Company’s reportable segments was as follows. Operational results of each reportable segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

 

    Year End December 31,  
    2013     2012     2011  
Revenues:                        
Builder Operations                        
Texas   $ 52,764,364     $ 11,658,668     $ -  
Georgia     115,826,837       38,446,362       9,085,785  
Land Development     33,734,513       22,927,080       6,184,206  
Financing 2     -       -       -  
    $ 202,325,714     $ 73,032,110     $ 15,629,991  
                         
Gross profit:                        
Builder Operations                        
Texas   $ 15,054,857     $ 2,324,803     $ -  
Georgia     30,920,231       8,137,870       1,163,978  
Land Development     12,221,699       7,671,015       2,201,604  
Financing 2     4,942,592       10,986,178       4,194,258  
    $ 63,139,739     $ 29,119,866     $ 7,559,840  
                         
    2013     2012          
Assets: 1                        
Builder Operations                        
Texas   $ 25,494,123     $ 18,585,782          
Georgia     99,238,950       31,576,045          
Land Development     104,043,889       82,408,997          
    $ 228,776,962     $ 132,570,824          

 

1 Assets include completed home inventory and residential lots held for sale, work in process and undeveloped land.

 

2 The financing segment began to phase out and builder operations began to ramp up with the acquisition and consolidation of TPG, in 2011, and CB JENI, in 2012.

 

F- 54
 

  

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Warranties

 

Warranty activity for 2013, 2012 and 2011 consists of the following:

 

    2013     2012     2011  
Beginning balance   $ 58,066     $ 3,275     $ -  
Additions     290,000       56,300       3,275  
Charges     (20,041 )     (1,509 )     -  
Ending balance   $ 328,025     $ 58,066     $ 3,275  

 

Commitments

 

The Company has a month to month lease with a related party (See Note 3). The Company also has entered into leases associated with office space in Georgia and Texas which are classified as operating leases. Rent expense under these leases totals $246,013, $131,569, and $56,649 in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively and are included in the selling, general and administrative expense in the combined and consolidated statements of income.

 

The approximate annual minimum lease payments over the next five years under the operating lease as of December 31, 2013 are:

 

2014   $ 338,060  
2015     438,473  
2016     448,958  
2017     311,198  
2018 and thereafter     973,220  
    $ 2,509,909  

 

Legal Matters

 

Lawsuits, claims and proceedings may be instituted or asserted against us in the normal course of business. The Company is also subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, employment practices and environmental protection. As a result, the Company may be subject to periodic examinations or inquiry by agencies administering these laws and regulations.

 

The Company records a reserve for potential legal claims and regulatory matters when they are probable of occurring and a potential loss is reasonably estimable. The Company accrues for these matters based on facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revises these estimates when necessary.

 

In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting outcomes of legal claims and related contingencies, the Company generally cannot predict their ultimate resolution, related timing or eventual loss. If evaluations indicate loss contingencies that could be material are not probable, but are reasonably possible, the Company will disclose their nature with an estimate of possible range of losses or a statement that such loss is not reasonably estimable. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company did not have any accruals for asserted or unasserted matters.

 

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through July 15, 2014, the date on which the combined and consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Any subsequent events that are deemed material have been included.

 

On June 10, 2014 the Company entered into a definitive transaction agreement with Biofuel, which provides that, subject to certain terms and conditions, the Company will receive $275 million, payable in cash and shares of Biofuel’s common stock.

 

F- 55
 

 

JBGL

 

CONDENSED COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

 

(unaudited)

 

    Pro forma
March 31, 2014
    March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
ASSETS
                         
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 12,813,376     $ 12,813,376     $ 16,683,424  
Restricted cash     1,628,416       1,628,416       1,383,255  
Accounts receivable, net     1,183,356       1,183,356       445,192  
Inventory:                        
Completed home inventory and residential lots held for sale     55,201,058       55,201,058       33,949,707  
Work in process     116,905,231       116,905,231       140,325,098  
Undeveloped land     61,102,862       61,102,862       54,502,157  
Investment in direct financing leases     7,398,346       7,398,346       8,349,296  
Property and equipment, net     1,012,873       1,012,873       864,860  
Notes receivable, net     7,707,845       7,707,845       7,556,070  
Earnest money deposits     5,382,367       5,382,367       3,292,006  
Other assets     1,176,723       1,176,723       1,056,633  
                         
Total assets   $ 271,512,453     $ 271,512,453     $ 268,407,698  
                         
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
                         
Accounts payable   $ 7,651,970     $ 7,651,970     $ 8,653,237  
Accrued expenses     7,414,569       7,414,569       6,359,013  
Customer and builder deposits     11,254,951       11,254,951       10,773,290  
Borrowings on lines of credit     20,671,913       20,671,913       17,208,035  
Notes payable     167,918,135       17,918,135       26,595,229  
                         
Total liabilities     214,911,538       64,911,538       69,588,804  
                         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)                        
                         
Members’ equity                        
                         
Controlling interest     45,582,424       195,582,424       189,110,456  
Non-controlling interest     11,018,491       11,018,491       9,708,438  
                         
Total members’ equity     56,600,915       206,600,915       198,818,894  
                         
Total liabilities and members’ equity   $ 271,512,453     $ 271,512,453     $ 268,407,698  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part

of these condensed combined and consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 56
 

 

 

JBGL

 

CONDENSED COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

(unaudited)

 

    2014     2013  
REVENUES:                
Sale of residential units   $ 49,636,344     $ 27,129,401  
Cost of residential units     (37,392,367 )     (21,043,004 )
                 
Gross profit on sale of residential units     12,243,977       6,086,397  
                 
Sale of land and lots   $ 13,372,568     $ 5,630,623  
Cost of land and lots     (9,768,066 )     (2,595,292 )
                 
Gross profit on sale of land and lots     3,604,502       3,035,331  
                 
Interest and fees     149,124       611,746  
Interest on direct financing leases     225,336       283,107  
Other income     52,422       432,094  
                 
      16,275,361       10,448,675  
                 
EXPENSES:                
Salaries     3,154,280       1,948,020  
Management fees - related party     379,688       200,112  
Selling, general and administrative     2,281,569       1,287,854  
Interest expense     199,181       91,265  
Depreciation expense     107,718       39,840  
                 
      6,122,436       3,567,091  
                 
Net Income before taxes     10,152,925       6,881,584  
                 
State tax expense     337,790       150,500  
                 
Net income     9,815,135       6,731,084  
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest     2,466,634       699,625  
                 
Net income attributable to controlling interest   $ 7,348,501     $ 6,031,459  
                 
PRO FORMA INFORMATION (UNAUDITED):                
Net income attributable to controlling interest   $ 7,348,501          
Pro forma provision for income taxes     (2,939,400 )        
Pro forma net income attributable to controlling interest   $ 4,409,101          

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part

of these condensed combined and consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 57
 

 

JBGL

 

CONDENSED COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN

 

MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and the Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

(unaudited)

 

    Controlling Interest        
    Builder Finance     Capital     Non-controlling
Interest
    Total Members’
Equity
 
                         
Members’ equity January 1, 2013   $ 57,778,924     $ 61,516,586     $ 2,392,370     $ 121,687,880  
                                 
Contributions     52,707,500       4,578,035       1,756,417       59,041,952  
Distributions     (17,511,437 )     (1,966,318 )     (6,749,083 )     (26,226,838 )
Net income     20,782,525       11,224,641       12,308,734       44,315,900  
                                 
Members’ equity December 31, 2013   $ 113,757,512     $ 75,352,944     $ 9,708,438     $ 198,818,894  
                                 
Contributions     -       -       -       -  
Distributions     -     (876,533 )     (1,156,581 )     (2,033,114 )
Net income     4,219,203       3,129,298       2,466,634       9,815,135  
                                 
Members’ equity March 31, 2014   $ 117,976,715     $ 77,605,709     $ 11,018,491     $ 206,600,915  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part

of these condensed combined and consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 58
 

 

JBGL

 

CONDENSED COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

(unaudited)

 

    March 31, 2014     March 31, 2013  
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                
Net income attributable to controlling interest   $ 7,348,501     $ 6,031,459  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest     2,466,634       699,625  
                 
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                
Depreciation expense     107,718       39,840  
(Increase) decrease in:                
Restricted cash     (245,161 )     72,085  
Accounts receivable     (738,164 )     (2,546,698 )
Inventory     (4,432,189 )     (6,007,509 )
Earnest money deposits     (2,090,361 )     (4,750 )
Other assets     (120,090 )     (480,477 )
Increase (decrease) in:                
Accounts payable     (1,001,267 )     (2,939,721 )
Accrued expenses     1,055,556       (578,092 )
Customer and builder deposits     481,661       1,952,841  
                 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES     2,832,838       (3,761,397 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                
Proceeds from sale of direct financing leases     950,950       219,450  
Issuance of notes receivable     (1,756,508 )     (4,524,570 )
Repayments of notes receivable     1,604,733       13,379,511  
Acquisition of property and equipment     (255,731 )     (213,905 )
                 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES     543,444       8,860,486  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Borrowings from line of credit     4,000,000       10,000,000  
Proceeds from notes payable     689,619       2,097,278  
Repayments of line of credit     (536,123 )     (6,202,390 )
Repayments of notes payable     (9,366,712 )     (4,855,977 )
Contributions from controlling interest members     -       12,000,000  
Contributions from non-controlling interest members     -       50,518  
Distributions to controlling interest members     (876,533 )     (2,227,428 )
Distributions to non-controlling interest members     (1,156,581 )     (263,203 )
                 
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES     (7,246,330 )     10,598,798  
                 
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     (3,870,048 )     15,697,887  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR     16,683,424       7,164,397  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR   $ 12,813,376     $ 22,862,284  
                 
Cash paid for:                
Interest   $ 260,969     $ 99,737  
State income taxes   $ 154,246     $ 96,130  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part

of these condensed combined and consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 59
 

 

JBGL

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

March 31, 2014

 

(unaudited)

 

1.   ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The condensed combined financial statements of JBGL consist of JBGL Builder Finance LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies (collectively “Builder Finance”), and JBGL Capital Companies (“Capital”), a combined group of commonly managed limited liability companies and partnerships (collectively with Builder Finance the “Company”). The operations of the aforementioned affiliated and limited liability companies have been consolidated into those of the combined Company. The Company is a real estate operator involved in the purchase and development of land for residential use, construction lending and home building operations. The Company is engaged in all aspects of the homebuilding process, including land acquisition and development, entitlements, design, construction, marketing and sales of various residential projects in master planned communities, primarily in the high-growth metropolitan areas of Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia.

 

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed combined and consolidated financial statements, presented in U.S. dollars, are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, but do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the Company’s opinion, these interim unaudited condensed combined and consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s combined and consolidated financial position at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, combined and consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, combined and consolidated members’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013 and combined and consolidated cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

Combination and Consolidation Policy

The condensed combined and consolidated financial statements include the operations of Builder Finance and Capital. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation and combination. Investments in which the Company directly or indirectly has an interest of more than 50 percent and or is able to exercise control over the operations have been fully consolidated and non-controlling interests are stated separately in the condensed combined and consolidated financial statements as required under the provisions of FASB ASC 810, Consolidations .

 

F- 60
 

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed combined and consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed combined and consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, including the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the combined and consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

A ccounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end and the results for the interim periods shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year due in part to financial market conditions, inventory supply and demand, market competition and interruptions of business processes. These interim unaudited condensed combined and consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited combined and consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Unaudited pro forma notes payable

The pro forma balance sheet as of March 31, 2014 reflects the pro forma indebtedness incurred from an intended five-year secured term loan facility of $150 million upon the consummation of the transaction with BioFuel Energy Corp. (“BioFuel”). The proceeds from the issuance will be paid to the controlling interest members of the Company upon issuance.

 

Unaudited pro forma income taxes

These financial statements have been prepared in anticipation of a transaction with BioFuel. In connection with the transaction, controlling interests in the Company will be treated as a taxable C corporation and thus will be subject to federal and state income taxes. Accordingly, a pro forma income tax provision has been disclosed as if the Company was a taxable corporation for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The Company has computed pro forma tax expense using a 40% blended corporate level federal and state tax rate. As the non-controlling interest will continue to be subject to “pass-through” taxation after the aforementioned transaction, the non-controlling interest has been excluded.

 

Inventory

Inventory consists primarily of land in the process of development, developed lots, model homes, completed homes, and raw land scheduled for development, primarily in Texas and Georgia. Inventory is valued at cost unless the carrying value is determined to be not recoverable in which case the affected inventory is written down to fair value. Cost includes any related pre-acquisition costs that are directly identifiable with a specific property so long as those pre-acquisition costs are recoverable at the sale of the property.

 

Residential lots held for sale and lots held for development include the initial cost of acquiring the land as well as certain costs capitalized related to developing the land into individual residential lots including interest, real estate taxes and direct and indirect overhead costs.

 

Land, development and other project costs, including property taxes incurred during development and home construction, are capitalized. Land development and other common costs that benefit an entire community are allocated to individual lots or homes based on relative sales value. The costs of lots are transferred to homes in progress when home construction begins. Home construction costs and related carrying charges (principally interest and property taxes) are allocated to the cost of individual homes using the specific identification method.

 

F- 61
 

 

Inventory costs for completed homes are expensed as cost of sales as homes are sold. Changes to estimated total development costs subsequent to initial home closings in a community are generally allocated to the unsold homes in the community on a pro-rata basis. The life cycle of a community generally ranges from two to five years, commencing with the acquisition of land, continuing through the land development phase, and concluding with the construction, sale, and delivery of homes. The Company’s inventory currently includes two larger communities with life cycles that may range 6 years or more.

 

Impairment of Inventory

The Company evaluates residential lots and homes held for sale for impairment when indicators of potential impairment are present. Indicators of impairment include, but are not limited to, decreases in local housing market values and or actual or undiscounted projected losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has not identified any events or changes in circumstances that may indicate that the carrying amount of inventory may be impaired.

 

Notes Receivable

Notes receivable are stated at principal balances, net of deferred fees. Interest is recognized over the term of the note and is calculated on principal amounts outstanding, including accrued interest which is typically added to the principal balances monthly. Origination fees, as well as certain direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized as a yield adjustment over the lives of the related notes using a method that approximates the interest method. For acquired notes, if, at acquisition, the Company could not reasonably estimate cash flows from such notes or, if subsequent to acquisition, such cash flows could not be estimated, such notes would be accounted on non-accrual basis. For non-accrual notes, interest income is subsequently recognized on a cash basis as long as the remaining book balance of the asset is deemed to be collectible. If collectability is questionable, then cash payments are applied to principal. Some notes have specific profit participation features. Upon payoff of certain notes resulting from closing of real estate projects, the Company may recognize revenue from these special participation features which is included within profit participation on notes receivable within the condensed combined and consolidated statements of income.

 

Allowance for Losses on Notes Receivable

The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for notes receivable losses on a regular basis by reviewing the collectability of the notes in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the note portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 

F- 62
 

 

While borrowers may not have the ability to repay the notes by any means other than the sale of the underlying collateral, the Company believes the borrowers will be able to sell the properties in the normal course of business at prices well in excess of the note balances. In addition, if the borrowers are unable to fulfill their commitments under the note contracts, the Company believes the collateral can be foreclosed and sold at prices that will preclude any losses to the Company.

 

Income Taxes

Under existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the income or loss of a limited liability company or a limited partnership is recognized by the individual members for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax has been provided for in the combined and consolidated financial statements.

 

With the exception of Texas, the states that the Company operates in follow the federal “pass-through” taxation treatment. However, due to the Company’s presence in Texas, the Company is subject to Texas margin tax.

 

The Company has adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 740, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes . The guidance requires the assessment of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the tax returns and to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority. Tax positions deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not criteria would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. We are required to assess open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations, for all major jurisdictions, including federal and certain states. Open tax years are those that are open for examination by taxing authorities. We have no examinations in progress. All tax positions taken related to the Company, for which the statute of limitations remained open have been reviewed, and the Company is of the opinion that material positions taken by the Company would more likely than not be sustained upon examination. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded an income tax liability for uncertain tax positions. The Company files state franchise tax returns, which remain open for examination for the previous five year period.

 

F- 63
 

 

Fair Value Measurements

The Company has adopted and implemented the provisions of FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements, with respect to fair value measurements of (a) all elected financial assets and liabilities and (b) any nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the combined and consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). Under FASB ASC 820-10, fair value is defined as an exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. These provisions establish a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. The three levels of input are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets accessible by the Company;

Level 2 – inputs that are observable in the marketplace other than those classified as Level 1; and

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable in the marketplace and significant to the valuation.

 

Entities are encouraged to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. If a financial instrument uses inputs that fall in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument will be categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value calculation.

 

The Company’s valuation methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

 

At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 there were no assets or liabilities carried at fair value.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, investment in direct financing lease, earnest money deposits, other assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, customer and builder deposits, borrowings on lines of credit and notes payable. The Company estimates that due to the short term nature of underlying instruments or the proximity of the underlying transaction to the applicable reporting date, that the fair value of all financial instruments does not differ materially from the aggregate carrying values recorded in the combined and consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Per the fair value hierarchy, level 1 financial instruments include: cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, earnest money deposits, and customer and builder deposits. All other instruments are deemed to be level 3.

 

F- 64
 

 

Segment Information

The Company’s operations are organized into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. Builder operations consist of two operating segments: Texas and Georgia. In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, in determining the most appropriate reportable segments, we considered similar economic and other characteristics, geography including product types, production processes, average selling prices, gross profits, suppliers, land acquisition results, and underlying demand and supply.

 

2.      DEBT

 

Lines of Credit

Lines of credit outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consist of the following:

 

    March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
Promissory note to Inwood National Bank (“Inwood”):                
Direct finance leases A 1   $ 1,902,693     $ 2,438,815  
Direct finance leases B 2     2,269,220       2,269,220  
John’s Creek 3     16,500,000       12,500,000  
Total lines of credit   $ 20,671,913     $ 17,208,035  

 

1 On April 13, 2012, a subsidiary of the Company opened a line of credit (“LOC”) issued by Inwood in the amount of $4,750,000 maturing on April 13, 2014, bearing interest at four percent, and collateralized by the leased assets. The LOC was renewed during 2014 until April 13, 2015.

2 On September 15, 2012, a subsidiary of the Company opened a LOC issued by Inwood in the amount of $3,000,000 maturing on September 15, 2014, bearing interest at four percent, and collateralized by the leased assets.

3 On October 13, 2013, the Company extended its existing facility and increased the size from $8,000,000 to $25,000,000. Interest accrues and is payable monthly at a rate of four percent. Amounts drawn under the agreement on March 31, 2014 totaled $16,500,000 and were secured by land in John’s Creek, Georgia. The maturity date of the line of credit is October 13, 2014.

 

F- 65
 

 

Notes Payable

Notes payable outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consist of the following:

 

    March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
Note payable to unrelated third party:                
Briar Ridge Investments, LTD 1   $ 9,000,000     $ 9,000,000  
PlainsCapitalBank 2     7,500,000       7,500,000  
Bossy Boots Holding, LTD. 3     -       5,654,832  
Lakeside DFW Land, LTD 4     -       2,980,629  
Other     31,034       38,792  
Subordinated Lot Notes 5     1,387,101       1,420,976  
Total notes payable   $ 17,918,135     $ 26,595,229  

 

1 On December 13, 2013, a subsidiary of the Company signed a promissory note for $9,000,000 maturing at December 31, 2017, bearing interest at six percent collateralized by land purchased in Allen, Texas.

2 On December 17, 2013, a subsidiary of the Company initiated a LOC with PlainsCapital Bank for $7,500,000 maturing on December 17, 2015, bearing interest at five percent, collateralized by a lien on lots and land located in the Carrollton, Texas area and subject to certain covenants.

3 On December 31, 2012, a subsidiary of the Company signed a promissory note for $17,069,810 maturing on February 28, 2014, bearing interest at six percent, collateralized by a tract of land located in Allen, Texas. Accrued interest is payable upon maturity. This note was paid in full during 2014.

4 On April 15, 2013, a subsidiary of the Company signed a promissory note for $3,541,750 maturing on January 22, 2014 bearing interest at six percent collateralized by land located in Denton, Texas. The note was paid in full during 2014.

5 Subsidiaries of the Company purchased lots under various agreements from unrelated third parties. The sellers subordinated a percentage of the lot purchase price to the subsidiary of the Company’s construction loans. Notes were signed in relation to the subordination bearing interest at between eight and fourteen percent, collateralized by liens on the homes built on each lot. The sellers release their lien upon payment of principle plus accrued interest at the closing of each individual home to a third party buyer.

 

3.      SEGMENT INFORMATION

Financial information relating to Company’s reportable segments was as follows. Operational results of each reportable segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

 

    For the three months ended
March 31,
 
    2014     2013  
Revenues:                
Builder Operations                
Texas   $ 18,098,767     $ 12,842,670  
Georgia     31,537,577       14,286,731  
Land Development     13,372,568       5,630,623  
    $ 63,008,912     $ 32,760,024  
                 
Gross profit:                
Builder Operations                
Texas   $ 5,023,052     $ 3,117,219  
Georgia     7,220,925       2,948,978  
Land Development     3,604,502       3,055,531  
    $ 15,848,479     $ 9,121,728  

 

    March 31,
2014
    December
31, 2013
 
Assets 1 :                
Builder Operations                
Texas   $ 28,411,921     $ 25,494,123  
Georgia     104,233,534       99,238,950  
Land Development     100,563,696       104,043,889  
    $ 233,209,151     $ 228,776,962  

 

1 Assets include completed home inventory and residential lots held for sale, work in process and undeveloped land.

 

F- 66
 

  

4.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Warranties

The Company accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty claims based on both current and historical home sales data and warranty costs incurred. The Company offers homeowners a comprehensive third party warranty on each home. Homes are generally covered by a ten year warranty for qualified and defined structural defects, one year for defects and products used, two years for electrical, mechanical and plumbing systems. The Company accrues between $250 and $800 per home closed for future warranty claims, and evaluates the adequacy of the reserve annually. Warranty accruals are included with accrued expenses on the condensed combined and consolidated balance sheets.

 

Commitments

The Company has a month to month lease with a related party. The Company also has entered into leases associated with office space in Georgia and Texas which are classified as operating leases. Rent expense under these leases are included in the selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed combined and consolidated statements of income.

 

Legal Matters

Lawsuits, claims and proceedings may be instituted or asserted against us in the normal course of business. The Company is also subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, employment practices and environmental protection. As a result, the Company may be subject to periodic examinations or inquiry by agencies administering these laws and regulations.

 

The Company records a reserve for potential legal claims and regulatory matters when they are probable of occurring and a potential loss is reasonably estimable. The Company accrues for these matters based on facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revises these estimates when necessary.

 

In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting outcomes of legal claims and related contingencies, the Company generally cannot predict their ultimate resolution, related timing or eventual loss. If evaluations indicate loss contingencies that could be material are not probable, but are reasonably possible, the Company will disclose their nature with an estimate of possible range of losses or a statement that such loss is not reasonably estimable. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company did not have any accruals for asserted or unasserted matters.

 

5. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through July 15, 2014, the date on which the condensed combined and consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Any subsequent events that are deemed material have been included.

 

On June 10, 2014 the Company entered into a definitive transaction agreement with BioFuel, which provides that, subject to certain terms and conditions, the Company will receive $275 million, payable in cash and shares of BioFuel’s common stock.

 

F- 67
 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

 

Subscription Rights and Common Stock

 

Prospectus

 

                    , 2014

 

 
 

 

Part II

 

Information Not Required in Prospectus

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses to be paid by us in connection with the offering of securities described in this registration statement. All amounts are estimates except for the SEC registration fee.

 

    Amount to be Paid  
SEC registration fee   $ 4,328  
Accounting fees and expenses     50,000  
Subscription agent and information agent fees and expenses     15,000  
Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses     67,500  
Legal fees and expenses     600,000  
Miscellaneous expenses     3,172  
Total   $ 740,000  

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Our Charter generally provides that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

Section 145(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) provides in relevant part that a corporation may indemnify any officer or director who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides in relevant part that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

II- 1
 

 

Our Charter also provides for the limitation of liability set forth in Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, which permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

We have obtained officers’ and directors’ liability insurance which insures against liabilities that officers and directors of the registrant may, in such capacities, incur. Section 145(g) of the DGCL provides that a corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under that section.

 

The employment agreements of Mr. Pearce and Mr. Maguire provide for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law against any claims or judgments that result by reason of employment with us. In addition, during the term of employment of each of Mr. Pearce and Mr. Maguire, and for a period of three years following employment, we must maintain officers’ and directors’ liability insurance for each of Mr. Pearce and Mr. Maguire at least equal to the coverage that we provide for any other present or former senior executive or director.

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

As further described in the prospectus contained in this registration statement, the issuance of securities of the registrant in connection with the Equity Issuance, the Additional Equity Investment, the private rights offering and the Backstop Commitments will not be registered under the Securities Act because they are being issued on a private placement basis in transactions exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

Item 16. Exhibits

 

(a) Exhibits

 

 Number

  Description
2.1   Transaction Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2014, by and among BioFuel Energy Corp., JBGL Capital L.P., JBGL Exchange (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Willow Crest (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Hawthorne (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Inwood (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Chateau (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Castle Pines (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Lakeside (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Mustang (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Kittyhawk (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Builder Finance (Offshore), LLC, Greenlight Onshore Investments, LLC, JBGL Exchange, LLC, JBGL Willow Crest, LLC, JBGL Hawthorne, LLC, JBGL Inwood, LLC, JBGL Chateau, LLC, JBGL Castle Pines, LP, JBGL Castle Pines Management, LLC, JBGL Lakeside, LLC, JBGL Mustang, LLC, JBGL Kittyhawk, LLC, JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Brickman Member Joint Venture. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 13, 2014).#
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BioFuel Energy Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed February 8, 2011).

 

II- 2
 

 

 Number

  Description
3.1.1   Form of Charter Amendment (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed April 13, 2012).
3.1.2   Terms of the Charter Amendment (incorporated by reference to Item 8.01 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 25, 2012).
3.1.3   Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.*
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of BioFuel Energy Corp, dated as of March 20, 2009, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 23, 2009).
4.1   Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Amendment #3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed April 23, 2007).
4.2   Certificate of Designation of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock of BioFuel Energy Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 28, 2014).
4.3   Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as Rights Agent, which includes the Form of Certification of Designation of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock as Exhibit A, the Form of Rights Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock as Exhibit C (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 28, 2014).
4.4   Form of Rights Certificate.**
5.1   Form of Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP regarding validity of the securities being issued.*
8.1   Form of Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP regarding certain tax matters.*
10.1   Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BioFuel Energy, LLC, dated as of June 19, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2007).
10.2   Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BioFuel Energy, LLC, dated as of February 4, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 4, 2011).
10.3   BioFuel Energy, LLC Change of Control Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.4   BioFuel Energy Corp 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 12, 2008).
10.5   BioFuel Energy, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Prototype Plan Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.5.1   Amendment to BioFuel Energy, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Prototype Plan Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.1 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).

 

II- 3
 

 

 Number

  Description
10.5.2   Amendment to BioFuel Energy, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Prototype Plan Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.2 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.5.3   Addendum to BioFuel Energy, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Prototype Plan Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.3 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.6   BioFuel Energy, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan Adoption Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.6.1   Addendum to BioFuel Energy, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan Adoption Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26.1 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.7   Tax Benefit Sharing Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2007, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and the parties listed on the signature page thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2007).
10.8   Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, between BioFuel Energy, LLC and Scott H. Pearce (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 3, 2010).
10.9   Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, between BioFuel Energy, LLC and Kelly G. Maguire (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 3, 2010).
10.10   Offer of Continued Employment, dated as of August 31, 2010, between BioFuel Energy, LLC and Mark Zoeller (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 3, 2010).
10.11   Form of Agreement, Release & Waiver, dated as of January 2, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Form 10-K/A filed April 30, 2014).
10.12   Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, by and among BioFuel Energy Corp., Greenlight Capital Offshore Partners, Greenlight Capital, L.P., Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Reinsurance, Ltd., Greenlight Capital (Gold), LP and Greenlight Capital Offshore Master (Gold), Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.13   Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, by and among BioFuel Energy Corp., Third Point Partners L.P., Third Point Partners Qualified L.P., Third Point Offshore Master Fund L.P., Third Point Ultra Master Fund L.P. and Third Point Reinsurance Company Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.14   Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and JMB Capital Partners Master Fund, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.15   Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and Lonestar Partners, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.16   Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and North Run Master Fund, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.17   Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and Scoggin LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).

 

II- 4
 

 

 Number

  Description
10.18   Voting Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2014, by and among BioFuel Energy Corp., Greenlight Capital Offshore Partners, Greenlight Capital, L.P., Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Reinsurance, Ltd., Greenlight Capital (Gold), LP and Greenlight Capital Offshore Master (Gold), Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 13, 2014).
10.19   Commitment Letter, dated as of June 10, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and Greenlight Capital, Inc., on behalf of its affiliated funds and managed accounts (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 13, 2014).
10.20   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of The Providence Group of Georgia, L.L.C., dated as of July 1, 2011.*
10.21   Amended and Restated Company Agreement of CB JENI Homes DFW LLC, dated as April 1, 2012.*
10.22   Company Agreement of Southgate Homes DFW LLC, dated as of January 29, 2013.*
10.23   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of JBGL A&A, LLC, dated November 15, 2011.*
10.24   Employment Agreement Term Sheet regarding James R. Brickman (included in Exhibit 2.1).
10.25   Promissory Note, dated as of October 13, 2011, by JBGL Builder Finance LLC for the benefit of Inwood National Bank.*
10.26   Promissory Note, dated October 13, 2012, by JBGL Builder Finance LLC for the benefit of Inwood National Bank.*
10.27   Second Renewal, Extension and Modification of Promissory Note and Second Amendment to Business Loan Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2013, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank.*
10.28   Commercial Security Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2011, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank.*
10.29   Commercial Security Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2012 by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank.*
10.30   Business Loan Agreement (Asset Based), dated as of October 13, 2011, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank.*
10.31   Business Loan Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2012, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank.*
10.32   Cross-Pledge Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2013, between Inwood National Bank, JBGL Builder Finance LLC and JBGL Model Fund 1, LLC.*
10.33   Loan Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2013, between PlainsCapital Bank and JBGL Capital, LP.*
10.34   Promissory Note, dated as of December 13, 2013, by JBGL Capital, LP for the benefit of PlainsCapital Bank.*
10.35   Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2013, by JBGL Castle Pines, LP, JBGL Chateau, LLC, JBGL Exchange LLC, JBGL Hawthorne, LLC, JBGL Inwood LLC, JBGL Kittyhawk, LLC, JBGL Mustang LLC and JBGL Willow Crest LLC, for the benefit of Plains Capital Bank.*
21.1   List of Subsidiaries of BioFuel Energy Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 26, 2014).
21.2   List of Subsidiaries of JBGL.*
23.1   Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to BioFuel Energy Corp.*
23.2   Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to JBGL.*

 

II- 5
 

 

 Number

  Description
23.3   Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1).
23.4   Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1).
24.1   Powers of Attorney (included in signature page to Registration Statement).
99.1   Form of Instructions as to Use of Rights Certificate.**
99.2   Form of Letter to Record Holders.**
99.3   Form of Letter to Nominee Holders Whose Clients are Beneficial Owners.**
99.4   Form of Letter to Clients of Nominee Holders.**
99.5   Consent of Harry Brandler, as director nominee.*
99.6   Consent of James R. Brickman, as director nominee.*
99.7   Consent of Kathleen Olsen, as director nominee.*
99.8   Consent of Richard Press, as director nominee.*

* Filed herewith.
** To be filed by amendment.
# The Company hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to such agreement to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

(b) Financial Statement Schedule

 

Number   Description
I   Condensed Financial Information of BioFuel Energy Corp.

 

Item 17. Undertakings

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

i. to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

 

ii. to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

iii. to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

II- 6
 

 

2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

4. That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

5. That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

i. any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

ii. any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

iii. the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

iv. any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II- 7
 

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Denver, Colorado, on July 15, 2014.

  

  BioFuel Energy Corp.,
   
  By: /s/ Scott H. Pearce
    Name: Scott H. Pearce
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 
 

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below (other than David Einhorn) hereby constitutes and appoints Scott H. Pearce and Kelly G. Maguire, and each of them (with full power to act alone), his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, of and supplements to this registration statement, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto any such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, to all intents and purposes and as fully as they might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of their respective substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on July 15, 2014.

 

 

Signature   Title
     
/s/ Scott H. Pearce   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Scott H. Pearce    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
/s/ Kelly G. Maguire    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kelly G. Maguire    
     
    Director, Chairman of the Board
/s/ Mark W. Wong    
Mark W. Wong    
     
    Director
/s/ Elizabeth K. Blake    
Elizabeth K. Blake    
     
    Director
/s/ David Einhorn    
David Einhorn    
     
    Director
/s/ Richard I. Jaffee    
Richard I. Jaffee    
     
    Director
/s/ John D. March    
John D. March    
     
    Director
/s/ Ernest J. Sampias    
Ernest J. Sampias    

 

 
 

 

Exhibit Index

 

 Number

  Description
2.1   Transaction Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2014, by and among BioFuel Energy Corp., JBGL Capital L.P., JBGL Exchange (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Willow Crest (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Hawthorne (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Inwood (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Chateau (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Castle Pines (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Lakeside (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Mustang (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Kittyhawk (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Builder Finance (Offshore), LLC, Greenlight Onshore Investments, LLC, JBGL Exchange, LLC, JBGL Willow Crest, LLC, JBGL Hawthorne, LLC, JBGL Inwood, LLC, JBGL Chateau, LLC, JBGL Castle Pines, LP, JBGL Castle Pines Management, LLC, JBGL Lakeside, LLC, JBGL Mustang, LLC, JBGL Kittyhawk, LLC, JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Brickman Member Joint Venture. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 13, 2014).#
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BioFuel Energy Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed February 8, 2011).
3.1.1   Form of Charter Amendment (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed April 13, 2012).
3.1.2   Terms of the Charter Amendment (incorporated by reference to Item 8.01 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 25, 2012).
3.1.3   Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.*
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of BioFuel Energy Corp, dated as of March 20, 2009, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 23, 2009).
4.1   Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Amendment #3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed April 23, 2007).
4.2   Certificate of Designation of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock of BioFuel Energy Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 28, 2014).
4.3   Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as Rights Agent, which includes the Form of Certification of Designation of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock as Exhibit A, the Form of Rights Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock as Exhibit C (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 28, 2014).
4.4   Form of Rights Certificate.**
5.1   Form of Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP regarding validity of the securities being issued.*
8.1   Form of Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP regarding certain tax matters.*
10.1   Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BioFuel Energy, LLC, dated as of June 19, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2007).

 

 
 

 

 Number

  Description
10.2   Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BioFuel Energy, LLC, dated as of February 4, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 4, 2011).
10.3   BioFuel Energy, LLC Change of Control Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.4   BioFuel Energy Corp 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 12, 2008).
10.5   BioFuel Energy, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Prototype Plan Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.5.1   Amendment to BioFuel Energy, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Prototype Plan Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.1 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.5.2   Amendment to BioFuel Energy, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Prototype Plan Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.2 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.5.3   Addendum to BioFuel Energy, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Prototype Plan Document (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.3 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.6   BioFuel Energy, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan Adoption Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.6.1   Addendum to BioFuel Energy, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan Adoption Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26.1 to the Company’s Amendment #1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-139203) filed January 24, 2007).
10.7   Tax Benefit Sharing Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2007, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and the parties listed on the signature page thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2007).
10.8   Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, between BioFuel Energy, LLC and Scott H. Pearce (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 3, 2010).
10.9   Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, between BioFuel Energy, LLC and Kelly G. Maguire (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 3, 2010).
10.10   Offer of Continued Employment, dated as of August 31, 2010, between BioFuel Energy, LLC and Mark Zoeller (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 3, 2010).
10.11   Form of Agreement, Release & Waiver, dated as of January 2, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Form 10-K/A filed April 30, 2014).

 

 
 

 

 Number

  Description
10.12   Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, by and among BioFuel Energy Corp., Greenlight Capital Offshore Partners, Greenlight Capital, L.P., Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Reinsurance, Ltd., Greenlight Capital (Gold), LP and Greenlight Capital Offshore Master (Gold), Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.13   Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, by and among BioFuel Energy Corp., Third Point Partners L.P., Third Point Partners Qualified L.P., Third Point Offshore Master Fund L.P., Third Point Ultra Master Fund L.P. and Third Point Reinsurance Company Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.14   Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and JMB Capital Partners Master Fund, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.15   Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and Lonestar Partners, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.16   Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and North Run Master Fund, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.17   Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and Scoggin LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.18   Voting Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2014, by and among BioFuel Energy Corp., Greenlight Capital Offshore Partners, Greenlight Capital, L.P., Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Reinsurance, Ltd., Greenlight Capital (Gold), LP and Greenlight Capital Offshore Master (Gold), Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 13, 2014).
10.19   Commitment Letter, dated as of June 10, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and Greenlight Capital, Inc., on behalf of its affiliated funds and managed accounts (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 13, 2014).
10.20   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of The Providence Group of Georgia, L.L.C., dated as of July 1, 2011.*
10.21   Amended and Restated Company Agreement of CB JENI Homes DFW LLC, dated as April 1, 2012.*
10.22   Company Agreement of Southgate Homes DFW LLC, dated as of January 29, 2013.*
10.23   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of JBGL A&A, LLC, dated November 15, 2011.*
10.24   Employment Agreement Term Sheet regarding James R. Brickman (included in Exhibit 2.1).
10.25   Promissory Note, dated as of October 13, 2011, by JBGL Builder Finance LLC for the benefit of Inwood National Bank.*
10.26   Promissory Note, dated October 13, 2012, by JBGL Builder Finance LLC for the benefit of Inwood National Bank.*
10.27   Second Renewal, Extension and Modification of Promissory Note and Second Amendment to Business Loan Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2013, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank.*
10.28   Commercial Security Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2011, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank.*
10.29   Commercial Security Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2012 by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank.*
10.30   Business Loan Agreement (Asset Based), dated as of October 13, 2011, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank.*

 

 
 

 

 Number

  Description
10.31   Business Loan Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2012, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank.*
10.32   Cross-Pledge Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2013, between Inwood National Bank, JBGL Builder Finance LLC and JBGL Model Fund 1, LLC.*
10.33   Loan Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2013, between PlainsCapital Bank and JBGL Capital, LP.*
10.34   Promissory Note, dated as of December 13, 2013, by JBGL Capital, LP for the benefit of PlainsCapital Bank.*
10.35   Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2013, by JBGL Castle Pines, LP, JBGL Chateau, LLC, JBGL Exchange LLC, JBGL Hawthorne, LLC, JBGL Inwood LLC, JBGL Kittyhawk, LLC, JBGL Mustang LLC and JBGL Willow Crest LLC, for the benefit of Plains Capital Bank.*
21.1   List of Subsidiaries of BioFuel Energy Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 26, 2014).
21.2   List of Subsidiaries of JBGL.*
23.1   Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to BioFuel Energy Corp.*
23.2   Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to JBGL.*
23.3   Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1).
23.4   Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1).
24.1   Powers of Attorney (included in signature page to Registration Statement).
99.1   Form of Instructions as to Use of Rights Certificate.**
99.2   Form of Letter to Record Holders.**
99.3   Form of Letter to Nominee Holders Whose Clients are Beneficial Owners.**
99.4   Form of Letter to Clients of Nominee Holders.**
99.5   Consent of Harry Brandler, as director nominee.*
99.6   Consent of James R. Brickman, as director nominee.*
99.7   Consent of Kathleen Olsen, as director nominee.*
99.8   Consent of Richard Press, as director nominee.*

* Filed herewith.
** To be filed by amendment.
# The Company hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to such agreement to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

BIOFUEL ENERGY CORP.

 

The name of the corporation is BioFuel Energy Corp. (hereinafter the “ Corporation ”). The Corporation filed its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 11, 2006 under the name of “Greenlight BFE Holdings, Inc.” The Corporation filed: (a) an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on June 14, 2007; (b) an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on February 2, 2011; (c) a Certificate of Designations on February 3, 2011; (d) a Certificate of Amendment on June 14, 2012; and (e) a Certificate of Designation on March 27, 2014 (as amended, the “ Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation ”). This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which both amends and restates the provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and approved by the stockholders in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

Article I

 

The name of this corporation is Green Brick Partners, Inc.

 

Article II

 

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

 

Article III

 

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”).

 

Article IV

 

SECTION 4.01. Authorized Capital Stock . The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 105,000,000 shares, consisting of (a) 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”), and (b) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”). The number of authorized shares of the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), and no vote of the holders of any of the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor.

 

 
 

 

SECTION 4.02. Undesignated Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions, to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for series of Preferred Stock and, with respect to each such series, to fix the number of shares constituting such series and the designation of such series, and the voting powers (if any) of the shares of such series, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights or privileges, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series. The voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights and privileges of each series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding.

 

SECTION 4.03. Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock . Pursuant to the authority conferred on the Board by Article IV of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Board created a series of 100,000 shares of Preferred Stock designated as Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock by filing the Certificate of Designation of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 27, 2014. The voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of the shares of the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, continue in effect and are set forth on Annex I hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

SECTION 4.04. Common Stock. Each holder of Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote and shall vote at all times, except as otherwise required by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law; provided , however , that to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall have no voting power with respect to, and shall not be entitled to vote on, any amendment to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or pursuant to the DGCL.

 

SECTION 4.05. Dividends. Dividends may be declared and paid on the Common Stock out of the assets of the Corporation that are by law available therefor at such times and in such amounts as the Board in its discretion shall determine and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the Corporation’s capital stock.

 

SECTION 4.06. Dissolution, Liquidation or Winding Up. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation and of the preferential and other amounts, if any, to which the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled, the holders of all outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by each such stockholder.

 

2
 

 

Article V

 

SECTION 5.01. Section 382 Transfer Restrictions .

 

(a) Definitions . For purposes of this Article V:

 

(A)         “ Affiliate ” and “ Associate ”, when used with reference to any Person, shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date hereof, and to the extent not included within the foregoing, shall also include, with respect to any Person, any other Person whose Corporation Securities would be deemed to be constructively owned by such first Person, owned by a single “entity” as defined in Section 1.382-3(a)(1) of the Treasury Regulations, or otherwise aggregated with shares owned by such first Person, pursuant to the provisions of the Code, or any successor or replacement provision, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(B)         “ Agent ” shall mean an agent designated by the Board.

 

(C)         “ Business Day ” shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

(D)         “ Close of Business ” on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date; provided , however , that, if such date is not a Business Day, “ Close of Business ” shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(E)         “ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(F)         “ Corporation Securities ” shall mean (i) shares of Common Stock, (ii) shares of Preferred Stock (other than preferred stock described in Section 1504(a)(4) of the Code or treated as so described pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.382–2(a)(3)(i)), (iii) warrants, rights or options (including options within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2T(h)(4)(v)) to purchase stock of the Corporation, and (iv) any other interest that would be treated as “stock” of the Corporation pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2T(f)(18).

 

(G)         “ Excess Securities ” shall mean the Corporation Securities which are the subject of the Prohibited Transfer.

 

(H)         “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on the date in question, unless otherwise specifically provided.

 

3
 

 

(I)         “ Greenlight Commitment Letter ” shall mean the Commitment Letter, dated July 15, 2014, by and among the Corporation and certain Affiliates of Greenlight Capital, Inc.

 

(J)         “ Percentage Stock Ownership ” shall mean the percentage stock ownership interest in the Corporation of any Person for purposes of Section 382 of the Code as determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Sections 1.382-2T(g), (h), (j) and (k) and 1.382-4; provided , that for the sole purpose of determining the Percentage Stock Ownership of any entity (and not for the purpose of determining the Percentage Stock Ownership of any other Person), Corporation Securities held by such entity shall not be treated as no longer owned by such entity pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2T(h)(2)(i)(A).

 

(K)         “ Person ” shall mean an individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity, or a group of Persons making a “coordinated acquisition” of shares or otherwise treated as an entity within the meaning of Section 1.382-3(a)(1) of the Treasury Regulations, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such individual or entity.

 

(L)         “ Prohibited Distributions ” shall mean any dividends or other distributions that were paid by the Corporation and received by a Purported Transferee with respect to the Excess Securities.

 

(M)         “ Prohibited Transfer ” shall mean any purported Transfer of Corporation Securities to the extent that such a Transfer is prohibited and/or void under this Article V.

 

(N)         “ Restriction Release Date ” shall mean the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the effective date of the repeal of Section 382 or any successor statute if the Board determines that this Article V is no longer necessary or desirable for the preservation of Tax Benefits and (ii) the Close of Business on the first day of a taxable year of the Corporation with respect to which the Board determines that no Tax Benefits may be carried forward.

 

(O)         “ Subsidiary ” of another Person shall mean a Person at least a majority of the total outstanding voting power (being the power under ordinary circumstances (and not merely upon the happening of a contingency) to vote in the election of directors of such Person (if such Person is a corporation) or to participate in the management and control of such Person (if such Person is not a corporation)) of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such other Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such other Person or by such other Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such other Person.

 

(P)         “ Substantial Stockholder shall mean a Person who beneficially owns, alone or together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, a Percentage Stock Ownership of 4.99% or more.

 

4
 

 

(Q)         “ Tax Benefits ” shall mean the net operating loss carryovers, capital loss carryovers, general business credit carryovers, alternative minimum tax credit carryovers, foreign tax credit carryovers, research and development credit carryovers and any loss or deduction attributable to a “net unrealized built-in loss” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(R)         “ Third Point Commitment Letter ” shall mean the Commitment Letter, dated July 15, 2014, by and among the Corporation and certain Affiliates of Third Point LLC.

 

(S)         “ Transaction Agreement ” shall mean the Transaction Agreement, dated June 10, 2014, by and among the Corporation, the companies listed on Schedule I thereto and the sellers listed on Schedule II thereto.

 

(T)         “ Transfer ” shall mean, with respect to Corporation Securities, the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly, of ownership of Corporation Securities by any means, including, without limitation, (i) the creation or grant of any pledge (or other security interest), right or option with respect to Corporation Securities, including, without limitation, an option within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-4(d)(8); (ii) the exercise of any pledge, right or option described in clause (i); (iii) any sale, assignment, conveyance or other disposition of Corporation Securities; or (iv) any other transaction treated under the applicable rules under Section 382 of the Code as a direct or indirect acquisition or disposition of Corporation Securities (including the acquisition of an ownership interest in a Substantial Stockholder).

 

(U)         “ Treasury Regulations ” shall mean final, temporary and proposed tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as amended.

 

(b) Prohibited Transfers . From and after the filing and effectiveness of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, any attempted Transfer of Corporation Securities prior to the Restriction Release Date, or any attempted Transfer of Corporation Securities pursuant to an agreement entered into prior to the Restriction Release Date, shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be prohibited and void ab initio insofar as such attempted Transfer purports to transfer ownership or rights in respect of Corporation Securities to a purported transferee (a “ Purported Transferee ”) to the extent that, as a result of such Transfer (or any series of Transfers of which such Transfer is a part), either (1) any Person (including any group of Persons) would become a Substantial Stockholder or (2) the Percentage Stock Ownership interest of any Substantial Stockholder would be increased. Nothing in this Article V shall preclude (i) the settlement of any transaction with respect to the Corporation Securities entered into through the facilities of a national securities exchange; provided , however , that the Corporation Securities and parties involved in such transaction shall remain subject to the provisions of this Article V in respect of such transaction or (ii) the consummation of any transaction contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, the Greenlight Commitment Letter or the Third Point Commitment Letter.

 

5
 

 

(c) Exceptions; Authorized Transfers .

 

(i)          The restrictions set forth in Section 5.01(b) shall not apply to an otherwise Prohibited Transfer if the transferor or the transferee obtains the prior written approval of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof in accordance with Section 5.01(c)(ii) below.

 

(ii)         The restrictions contained in this Article V are for the purposes of reducing the risk that any “ownership change” (as defined in the Code) with respect to the Corporation may limit the Corporation’s ability to utilize its Tax Benefits. In connection therewith, and to provide for effective policing of these provisions, any Person who desires to effect an otherwise Prohibited Transfer (a “ Requesting Person ”) shall, prior to the date of such transaction for which the Requesting Person seeks authorization (the “ Proposed Transaction ”), request in writing (a “ Request ”) that the Board review the Proposed Transaction and authorize or not authorize the Proposed Transaction in accordance with this Section 5.01(c). A Request shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the Corporation’s principal place of business. Such Request shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Corporation when actually received by the Corporation. A Request shall include: (1) the name, address, telephone number and electronic mail address of the Requesting Person; (2) the number and Percentage Stock Ownership of Corporation Securities (by type) then beneficially owned by the Requesting Person; (3) a reasonably detailed description of the Proposed Transaction or Proposed Transactions for which the Requesting Person seeks authorization; and (4) a request that the Board authorize the Proposed Transaction pursuant to this Section 5.01(c). The Board shall endeavor to respond to each Request within twenty Business Days of receiving such Request; provided , however , that the failure of the Board to respond during such twenty Business Day period shall not be deemed to be a consent to, or authorization of, the Proposed Transaction. The Board may authorize a Proposed Transaction unless the Board determines that the Proposed Transaction, considered alone or with other transactions (including, without limitation, past transactions or contemplated transactions), would create a material risk that the Corporation’s Tax Benefits may be jeopardized. Only upon the determination by the Board to authorize a Proposed Transaction shall such Proposed Transaction cease to be a Prohibited Transfer. The Board may impose any conditions that it deems reasonable and appropriate in connection with authorizing any Proposed Transaction. In addition, the Board may require an affidavit or representations from such Requesting Person or opinions of counsel to be rendered by counsel selected by the Requesting Person (and reasonably acceptable to the Board), in each case, as to such matters as the Board may reasonably determine with respect to the preservation of the Tax Benefits. Any Requesting Person who makes a Request to the Board shall reimburse the Corporation, within thirty days of demand therefor, for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Corporation with respect to any Proposed Transaction, including, without limitation, the Corporation’s reasonable costs and expenses incurred in determining whether to authorize the Proposed Transaction, which costs may include, but are not limited to, any expenses of counsel and/or tax advisors engaged by the Board to advise the Board or deliver an opinion thereto. The Board may require, as a condition to its consideration of the Request, that the Requesting Person execute an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Corporation providing for the reimbursement of such costs and expenses. Any authorization of the Board hereunder may be given prospectively or retroactively.

 

6
 

 

(iii)        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may determine that the restrictions set forth in Section 5.01(b) shall not apply to any particular transaction or transactions, whether or not a request has been made to the Board, including, without limitation, a Request pursuant to this Section 5.01(c), subject to any conditions that it deems reasonable and appropriate in connection therewith. Any determination of the Board hereunder may be made prospectively or retroactively.

 

(iv)        The Board, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, may exercise the authority granted by this Article V through duly authorized officers or agents of the Corporation.

 

(d) Legend; Notation . The Board may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, require that any certificates representing Corporation Securities issued prior to the Restriction Release Date contain a conspicuous legend in substantially the following form, evidencing the restrictions set forth in this Article V:

 

“THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE CORPORATION, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED AND/OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION”), CONTAINS CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS PROHIBITING THE TRANSFER (AS DEFINED IN THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION) OF CORPORATION SECURITIES (AS DEFINED IN THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION), INCLUDING COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK OF THE CORPORATION, WITHOUT THE PRIOR AUTHORIZATION OF THE BOARD OF THE CORPORATION IF SUCH TRANSFER MAY AFFECT THE PERCENTAGE OF STOCK OF THE CORPORATION (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 382 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME AND THE TREASURY REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER) THAT IS TREATED AS OWNED BY A SUBSTANTIAL STOCKHOLDER AS DEFINED IN THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION. A COMPLETE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION SHALL BE FURNISHED FREE OF CHARGE TO THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THIS CERTIFICATE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION.”

 

The Corporation shall have the power to make appropriate notations upon its stock transfer records and to instruct any transfer agent, registrar, securities intermediary or depository with respect to the requirements of this Article V for any uncertificated Corporation Securities or Corporation Securities held in an indirect holding system, and the Corporation shall provide notice of the restrictions on transfer and ownership to holders of uncertificated shares in accordance with applicable law.

 

7
 

 

(e) Treatment of Excess Securities .

 

(i)          To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no officer, employee or agent of the Corporation shall record any Prohibited Transfer, and the Purported Transferee shall not be recognized as a stockholder of the Corporation for any purpose whatsoever in respect of the Excess Securities. Until the Excess Securities are acquired by another Person in a Transfer that is not a Prohibited Transfer, the Purported Transferee shall not be entitled with respect to such Excess Securities to any rights of stockholders of the Corporation, including, without limitation, the right to vote such Excess Securities and to receive dividends or distributions, whether liquidating or otherwise, in respect thereof, if any. Once the Excess Securities have been acquired in a Transfer that is not a Prohibited Transfer, the Corporation Securities shall cease to be Excess Securities. For this purpose, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any Transfer of Excess Securities not in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.01(e) shall also be a Prohibited Transfer.

 

(ii)         If the Board determines that a Transfer of Corporation Securities constitutes a Prohibited Transfer pursuant to Section 5.01(b), then, upon written demand by the Corporation, the Purported Transferee shall transfer or cause to be transferred any certificate or other evidence of ownership of the Excess Securities within the Purported Transferee’s possession or control, together with any Prohibited Distributions, to the Agent. The Agent shall thereupon sell to a buyer or buyers, which may include the Corporation, the Excess Securities transferred to it in one or more arm’s-length transactions (over the NASDAQ Stock Market or other national securities exchange on which the Corporation Securities may be traded, if possible, or otherwise privately); provided , however , that the Agent shall effect such sale or sales in an orderly fashion and shall not be required to effect any such sale within any specific time frame if, in the Agent’s discretion, such sale or sales would disrupt the market for the Corporation Securities or otherwise would adversely affect the value of the Corporation Securities. If the Purported Transferee has resold the Excess Securities before receiving the Corporation’s demand to surrender Excess Securities to the Agent, the Purported Transferee shall be deemed to have sold the Excess Securities for the Agent, and shall be required to transfer to the Agent any Prohibited Distributions and proceeds of such sale, except to the extent that the Corporation grants written permission to the Purported Transferee to retain a portion of such sales proceeds not exceeding the amount that the Purported Transferee would have received from the Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(e)(iii) if the Agent rather than the Purported Transferee had resold the Excess Securities.

 

(iii)        The Agent shall apply any proceeds or any other amounts received by it in accordance with Section 5.01(e)(ii) as follows: (A) first, such amounts shall be paid to the Agent to the extent necessary to cover its costs and expenses incurred in connection with its duties hereunder; (B) second, any remaining amounts shall be paid to the Purported Transferee, up to the amount paid by the Purported Transferee for the Excess Securities (or in the case of any Prohibited Transfer by gift, devise or inheritance or any other Prohibited Transfer without consideration, the fair market value, (1) calculated on the basis of the closing market price for the Corporation Securities on the day before the Prohibited Transfer, (2) if the Corporation Securities are not listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange but are traded in the over-the-counter market, calculated based upon the difference between the highest bid and lowest asked prices, as such prices are reported by the relevant inter-dealer quotation service or any successor system on the day before the Prohibited Transfer or, if none, on the last preceding day for which such quotations exist, or (3) if the Corporation Securities are neither listed nor admitted to trading on any stock exchange nor traded in the over-the-counter market, then as determined by the Board), which amount (or fair market value) shall be determined at the discretion of the Board; and (C) third, any remaining amounts, subject to the limitations imposed by the following proviso, shall be paid to one or more organizations qualifying under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code (or any comparable successor provision) selected by the Board; provided , however , that if the Excess Securities (including any Excess Securities arising from a previous Prohibited Transfer not sold by the Agent in a prior sale or sales) represent a 4.99% or greater Percentage Stock Ownership in any class of Corporation Securities, then any such remaining amounts to the extent attributable to the disposition of the portion of such Excess Securities exceeding a 4.99% Percentage Stock Ownership interest in such class shall be paid to two or more organizations qualifying under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code selected by the Board, such that no organization qualifying under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code shall be deemed to possess a Percentage Stock Ownership in excess of 4.99%. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the recourse of any Purported Transferee in respect of any Prohibited Transfer shall be limited to the amount payable to the Purported Transferee pursuant to clause (B) of the preceding sentence. In no event shall the proceeds of any sale of Excess Securities pursuant to this Section 5.01(e) inure to the benefit of the Corporation.

 

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(iv)        In the event of any Transfer that does not involve a transfer of securities of the Corporation within the meaning of Delaware law (“ Securities ,” and individually, a “ Security ”) but which would cause a Substantial Stockholder to violate a restriction on Transfers provided for in Section 5.01(b), the application of Section 5.01(e)(ii) and (iii) shall be modified as described in this Section 5.01(e)(iv). In such case, no such Substantial Stockholder shall be required to dispose of any interest that is not a Security, but such Substantial Stockholder and/or any Person whose ownership of Securities is attributed to such Substantial Stockholder shall be deemed to have disposed of and shall be required to dispose of sufficient Securities (which Securities shall be disposed of in the inverse order in which they were acquired) to cause such Substantial Stockholder, following such disposition, not to be in violation of this Article V. Such disposition or process shall be deemed to occur simultaneously with the Transfer giving rise to the application of this provision, and such number of Securities that are deemed to be disposed of shall be considered Excess Securities and shall be disposed of through the Agent as provided in Section 5.01(e)(ii) and Section 5.01(e)(iii), except that the maximum aggregate amount payable either to such Substantial Stockholder, or to such other Person that was the direct holder of such Excess Securities, in connection with such sale shall be the fair market value of such Excess Securities at the time of the purported Transfer. All expenses incurred by the Agent in disposing of such Excess Securities shall be paid out of any amounts due such Substantial Stockholder or such other Person. The purpose of this Section 5.01(e)(iv) is to extend the restrictions in Section 5.01(b) and Section 5.01(e)(ii) to situations in which there is a Prohibited Transfer without a direct Transfer of Securities, and this Section 5.01(e)(iv), along with the other provisions of this Article V, shall be interpreted to produce the same results, with differences as the context requires, as a direct Transfer of Corporation Securities.

 

(v)         If the Purported Transferee fails to surrender the Excess Securities or the proceeds of a sale thereof to the Agent within thirty days from the date on which the Corporation makes a written demand pursuant to Section 5.01(e)(ii), then the Corporation may take any action it deems necessary to enforce the provisions hereof, including, without limitation, the institution of legal proceedings to compel the surrender. Nothing in this Section 5.01(e)(v) shall (A) be deemed to be inconsistent with any Transfer of the Excess Securities provided in this Article V to be void ab initio, or (B) preclude the Corporation, in its discretion, from immediately bringing legal proceedings without a prior demand. The Board may authorize such additional actions as it deems advisable to give effect to the provisions of this Article V.

 

9
 

 

(vi)        The Corporation may make the written demand described in Section 5.01(e)(ii), as applicable, within thirty days of the date on which the Board determines that a Transfer constituted a Prohibited Transfer; provided , however , that, if the Corporation makes such demand at a later date, the provisions of Article V shall apply nonetheless. No failure by the Corporation to act within the time periods set forth in Section 5.01(e) shall constitute a waiver or loss of any right of the Corporation under this Article V.

 

(f) Obligation to Provide Information . At the request of the Corporation, any Person that is a beneficial, legal or record holder of Corporation Securities, any proposed transferor or transferee and any of their respective Affiliates and Associates, shall provide such information as the Corporation may reasonably request as may be necessary from time to time in order to determine compliance with this Article V or the status of the Corporation’s Tax Benefits. In furtherance thereof, as a condition to the registration of the Transfer of any Corporation Securities, any Person who is a beneficial, legal or record holder of Corporation Securities, any proposed transferee and any of their respective Affiliates and Associates, shall provide an affidavit containing such information as the Corporation may reasonably request from time to time in order to determine compliance with this Article V or the status of the Tax Benefits of the Corporation.

 

(g) Board Authority .

 

(i)          The Board shall have the power to interpret or determine in its sole discretion all matters necessary for assessing compliance with this Article V, including, without limitation, (i) the identification of Substantial Stockholders, (ii) whether a Transfer is a Prohibited Transfer, (iii) whether to exempt a Transfer, (iv) the Percentage Stock Ownership of any Substantial Stockholder, (v) whether an instrument constitutes a Corporation Security, (vi) the amount (or fair market value) due to a Purported Transferee pursuant to clause (B) of Section 5.01(e)(iii) and (e)(iv), and (vii) any other matters which the Board determines to be relevant; and the determination of the Board on such matters shall be conclusive and binding for all the purposes of this Article V.

 

(ii)         In addition, the Board may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, from time to time establish, modify, amend or rescind bylaws, regulations and procedures of the Corporation not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article V for purposes of determining whether any Transfer of Corporation Securities would jeopardize the Corporation’s ability to preserve and use the Tax Benefits and for the orderly application, administration and implementation of this Article V.

 

(iii)        Nothing contained in this Article V shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and its stockholders in preserving the Tax Benefits.

 

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(iv)        In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Article V, including, without limitation, any definition used herein, the Board shall have the power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any such situation. In the event this Article V requires an action by the Board but fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of this Article V. All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations that are done or made by the Board shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation, the Agent and all other parties for all other purposes of this Article V. The Board may delegate all or any portion of its duties and powers under this Article V to a committee of the Board as it deems necessary or advisable and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, may exercise the authority granted by this Article V through duly authorized officers or agents of the Corporation. Nothing in this Article V shall be construed to limit or restrict the Board in the exercise of its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

 

(h) Reliance . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation and the members of the Board shall, in making the determinations and findings contemplated by this Article V, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the Board, or by any other Person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation. For purposes of determining the existence and identity of, and the amount of any Corporation Securities owned by, any stockholder, the Corporation is entitled to rely on the existence and absence of filings of Schedule 13D or 13G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or similar filings), as of any date.

 

(i) Benefits of this Article V . Nothing in this Article V shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Corporation or the Agent any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Article V. This Article V shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Corporation and the Agent.

 

(j) Severability . The purpose of this Article V is to facilitate the Corporation’s ability to maintain or preserve its Tax Benefits. If any provision of this Article V or the application of any such provision to any Person or under any circumstance shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Article V.

 

(k) Waiver . With regard to any power, remedy or right provided herein or otherwise available to the Corporation or the Agent under this Article V, (i) no waiver will be effective unless expressly contained in a writing signed by the waiving party, and (ii) no alteration, modification or impairment will be implied by reason of any previous waiver, extension of time, delay or omission in exercise, or other indulgence of the terms of this Article V.

 

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Article VI

 

SECTION 6.01. Board of Directors. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board. The number of the directors of the Corporation shall be fixed in the manner provided in the Bylaws. The directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock pursuant to the provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such class or series of stock adopted by the Board, shall be elected by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon at each annual meeting of stockholders and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until each of their successors shall have been elected and qualified. The election of directors need not be by written ballot. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

SECTION 6.02. Filling of Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided for or fixed by or pursuant to the provisions of Article IV of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation relating to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.

 

SECTION 6.03. Qualifications of Directors. There shall be no limitation on the qualifications of any person to be a director or on the ability of any director to vote on any matter brought before the Board, except (a) as required by applicable law or (b) as set forth in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Article VII

 

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the DGCL, the Board is expressly authorized to make, amend, alter, change, add to or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation without the assent or vote of the stockholders in any manner not inconsistent with the law of the State of Delaware or this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Article VIII

 

To the fullest extent that the DGCL or any other law of the State of Delaware as it exists or as it may hereafter be amended permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to or repeal of this Article VIII shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

Article IX

 

SECTION 9.01. Indemnification. Each person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted or authorized by the DGCL against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), liability and loss reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided , however , that the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) in connection with any civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding (any of the foregoing, a “ Proceeding ”) (or part thereof) initiated by such person (other than Proceedings to enforce indemnification or expense reimbursement or advancement rights hereunder) unless such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board. The Corporation may, but shall not be obligated to, maintain insurance, at its expense, for its benefit in respect of such indemnification and that of any such person whether or not the Corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify such person.

 

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Expenses incurred by a person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in defending a Proceeding, shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding upon receipt by the Corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation under this Article IX.

 

If a claim for indemnification under this Section 9.01 after the final disposition of the Proceeding is not paid in full within ninety calendar days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, or if a claim for payment of expenses under this Section 9.01 is not paid in full within twenty calendar days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action, the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law.

 

The rights conferred on any person by this Section 9.01 shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any law, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws of the Corporation, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or resolution of disinterested directors or otherwise. The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify any person that was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, as applicable.

 

Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.01 shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

 

SECTION 9.02. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article IX shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or other person indemnified hereunder, and shall inure to the benefit of the successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

 

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Article X

 

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders; provided , however , that any action required or permitted to be taken, to the extent expressly permitted by the certificate of designation relating to one or more series of Preferred Stock, by the holders of such series of Preferred Stock, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more other such series, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding shares of the relevant class or series having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or to an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.

 

Article XI

 

The Corporation hereby expressly elects not to be governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, and the restrictions and limitations set forth therein.

 

******

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by [                ], its [                                ], as of the ____ day of ___________, 2014.

 

  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

[ Signature Page to Amended & Restated Certificate of Incorporation ]

 

 
 

 

Annex I

 

16
 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

 

OF

 

SERIES B JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

 

OF

 

BIOFUEL ENERGY CORP.

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

BIOFUEL ENERGY CORP., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Corporation ”) in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

 

That pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) in accordance with the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the said Corporation (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”), the said Board of Directors on March 27, 2014adopted the following resolution creating a series of 100,000 shares of Preferred Stock designated as “Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock”:

 

RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors hereby authorizes a series of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation to be, and such series of preferred stock hereby is, created, and that the number of shares thereof and the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of the shares of such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof are as follows:

 

SECTION 1. Designation and Amount . There shall be a series of Preferred Stock that shall be designated as “Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock,” and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 100,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided , however , that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock to less than the number of shares then issued and outstanding plus the number of shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding rights, options or warrants or upon conversion of outstanding securities issued by the Corporation.

 

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SECTION 2. Dividends or Distributions . (a)  Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of shares of any other series of preferred stock of the Company or other class of capital stock of the Company ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock in respect thereof, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the assets of the Company legally available therefor, (1) quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of each fiscal quarter in each year, or such other dates as the Board of Directors shall approve (each such date being referred to herein as a “ Quarterly Dividend Payment Date ”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or a fraction of a share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in the amount of $10.00 per whole share (rounded to the nearest cent) less the amount of all cash dividends declared on the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock pursuant to the following clause (2) since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the total of which shall not, in any event, be less than zero) and (2) dividends payable in cash on the payment date for each cash dividend declared on the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation (the “ Common Stock ”) in an amount per whole share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to (x) the Formula Number (as hereinafter defined) then in effect times (y) the cash dividends then to be paid on each share of Common Stock. In addition, if the Corporation shall pay any dividend or make any distribution on the Common Stock payable in assets, securities or other forms of noncash consideration (other than dividends or distributions solely in shares of Common Stock), then, in each such case, the Corporation shall simultaneously pay or make on each outstanding whole share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock a dividend or distribution in like kind equal to the Formula Number then in effect times such dividend or distribution on each share of Common Stock. As used herein, the “ Formula Number ” shall be 1,000; provided , however , that, if at any time after March 27, 2014, the Corporation shall (i) declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or make any distribution on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide (by a stock split or otherwise) the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock or (iii) combine (by a reverse stock split or otherwise) the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such event the Formula Number shall be adjusted to a number determined by multiplying the Formula Number in effect immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that are outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to such event (and rounding the result to the nearest whole number); and provided further that, if at any time after March 27, 2014, the Corporation shall issue any shares of its capital stock in a merger, reclassification, or change of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, then in each such event the Formula Number shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such merger, reclassification or change so that each share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock continues to be the economic equivalent of a Formula Number of shares of Common Stock prior to such merger, reclassification or change.

 

I- 2
 

 

(b) The Corporation shall declare a cash dividend on the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2(a)(2) immediately prior to or at the same time it declares a cash dividend on the Common Stock; provided , however , that, in the event no cash dividend shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, during the period between the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, a dividend of $10.00 per whole share on the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall nevertheless accrue on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, as the case may be. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be the same as the record date for any corresponding dividend or distribution on the Common Stock.

 

(c) Whether or not declared, dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock from and after the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from and after the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from and after such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.

 

(d) So long as any shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends or other distributions shall be declared, paid or distributed, or set aside for payment or distribution, on the Common Stock unless, in each case, the dividend required by this Section 2 to be declared on the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have been declared and set aside.

 

(e) The holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions except as herein provided.

 

SECTION 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in addition to the voting rights provided by law, shall have the following voting rights:

 

(a) Each holder of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to a number of votes on each matter on which holders of the Common Stock and Class B Common Stock or stockholders generally are entitled to vote equal to the Formula Number then in effect, for each share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock held of record, multiplied by the maximum number of votes per share which any holder of Common Stock, any holder of Class B Common Stock or stockholders generally then have with respect to such matter (assuming, if applicable, any holding period or other requirement to exercise such maximum voting rights is satisfied).

 

I- 3
 

 

(b) Except as otherwise herein provided or by applicable law, the holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall vote together as one class for the election of directors of the Corporation and on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

 

(c) Except as otherwise herein provided or by applicable law, holders of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights.

 

SECTION 4. Certain Restrictions. (a) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in Section 3 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

 

(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock other than (A) such redemptions or purchases that may be deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or similar rights or grant, vesting or lapse of restrictions on the grant of any other performance shares, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other equity awards to the extent that such shares represent all or a portion of (x) the exercise or purchase price of such options, warrants or similar rights or other equity awards and (y) the amount of withholding taxes owed by the recipient of such award in respect of such grant, exercise, vesting or lapse of restrictions; (B) the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of any such shares from employees, former employees, directors, former directors, consultants or former consultants of the Corporation or their respective estate, spouse, former spouse or family member, pursuant to the terms of the agreements pursuant to which such shares were acquired;

 

(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

 

(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock; provided , however , that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock; or

 

I- 4
 

 

(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

 

(b) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under Section 4(a), purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

 

SECTION 5. Liquidation Rights. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, no distribution shall be made (1) to the holders of any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have received an amount per share equal to the accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, plus an amount per share equal to the greater of (x) $1,000 per whole share and (y) an aggregate amount per share equal to the Formula Number then in effect times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of Common Stock or (2) to the holders of any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all other such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

SECTION 6. Consolidation, Merger, etc. (a) In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash or any other property, then in any such case the then outstanding shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into an amount per share equal to the Formula Number then in effect times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is exchanged or changed. In the event both this Section 6 and Section 2 appear to apply to a transaction, this Section 6 will control.

 

(b) Neither the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with another entity nor the merger or consolidation of any other entity into or with the Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section 6.

 

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SECTION 7. No Redemption; No Sinking Fund . (a)  The shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not be subject to redemption by the Corporation or at the option of any holder of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock; provided , however , that, subject to Section 4(a)(iv), the Corporation may purchase or otherwise acquire outstanding shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock in the open market or by offer to any holder or holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

 

(b) The shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not be subject to or entitled to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund.

 

SECTION 8. No Purchase Fund. The shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not be subject to or entitled to the operation of a purchase fund.

 

SECTION 9. No Conversion; No Exchange. The shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series.

 

SECTION 10. Ranking. The Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of preferred stock of the Corporation unless the Board of Directors shall specifically determine otherwise in fixing the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of the shares of such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof.

 

SECTION 11. Fractional Shares. The Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be issuable upon exercise of the Rights issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement in whole shares or in any fraction of a share that is one one-thousandth of a share (as such fraction may be adjusted as provided in the Rights Agreement) or any integral multiple of such fraction which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s fractional shares, to receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock. In lieu of any fractional shares, the Corporation may elect (a) to make a cash payment as provided in the Rights Agreement for fractions of a share, other than those one one-thousandths (1/1,000ths) of a Preferred Share (as such fraction may be adjusted as provided in the Rights Agreement), or any integral multiple thereof, represented by one or more whole Rights immediately prior to such exercise, or (b) to issue depositary receipts evidencing fractional shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Corporation and a depository selected by the Corporation; provided , however , that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as holders of the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

 

SECTION 12. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their retirement and cancelation become authorized but unissued shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock without designation as to series until such shares are once more designated as part of a particular series by the Board pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

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SECTION 13. Amendment. So long as any shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be outstanding, (i) none of the voting power, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights or privileges and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock as herein provided shall be amended in any manner which would alter or change the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights or privileges of the holders of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock and (ii) no amendment, alteration or repeal of the Certificate of Incorporation or of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation shall be effected so as to affect adversely any of such voting power, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights or privileges.

 

I- 7
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designation to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the 27 day and of March, 2014.

 

  BIOFUEL ENERGY INC.,
     
  by /s/ Mark Zoeller
     
  Name: Mark Zoeller
     
  Title: Corporate Secretary

 

I- 8

 

 

[Letterhead of]

 

CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP

[New York Office]

 

[●], 2014

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to BioFuel Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the filing by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) of a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333- ) (the “ Registration Statement ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), relating to the registration under the Securities Act of (i) subscription rights of the Company (the “ Rights ”) and (ii) shares of common stock of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”), in each case referred to therein.

 

In that connection, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto and such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion, including, without limitation, the form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to be submitted for shareholder approval as described in the Registration Statement (the “ New Charter ”), the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company, a specimen certificate representing the shares of Common Stock and the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on June 10, 2014, and July 8, 2014.

 

In rendering our opinion, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to all questions of fact material to this opinion that have not been independently established, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Company.

 

 
 

 

Based on the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set forth herein, we are of opinion as follows:

 

1.  The Rights have been duly and validly authorized, and, when validly issued in accordance with such authorization, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

2. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights have been duly and validly authorized and, upon the due exercise of the Rights and effectiveness of the New Charter, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

We are admitted to practice in the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to matters governed by any laws other than the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Federal laws of the United States of America. The reference and limitation to the “General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware” includes the statutory provisions and all applicable reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws.

 

 
 

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus constituting a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

  Very truly yours,

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.

1600 Broadway, Suite 1740

Denver, CO 80202

 

 

 

 

[Letterhead of]

 

CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP

[New York Office]

 

[●], 2014

BioFuel Energy Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to BioFuel Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the filing by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) of a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-_________) (the “ Registration Statement ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), relating to the registration under the Securities Act of (i) subscription rights of the Company (the “ Rights ”) and (ii) shares of common stock of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”), in each case referred to therein, and in connection with the distribution by the Company to record holders of its Common Stock of the Rights to purchase additional shares of Common Stock (the “ Rights Offering ”).

 

In that connection, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto and such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion, including, without limitation, the form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to be submitted for shareholder approval as described in the Registration Statement (the “ New Charter ”), the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company, a specimen certificate representing the shares of Common Stock and the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on June 10, 2014, and July 8, 2014.

 

In rendering our opinion, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to all questions of fact material to this opinion that have not been independently established, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Company.

 

 
 

 

In rendering our opinion, we have assumed, with your permission, that (i) the Rights Offering will be consummated as described in the Registration Statement and (ii) the statements concerning the terms of the Rights Offering set forth in the Registration Statement are, and will remain, true, complete and correct at all times up to and including the consummation of the Rights Offering.

 

Our opinion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, published pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service and case law, any of which may be changed at any time with retroactive effect. Any change in applicable laws or the facts and circumstances surrounding the Rights Offering after the date of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any inaccuracy in the statements, facts and assumptions upon which we have relied, may affect the continuing validity of our opinion as set forth herein. We assume no responsibility to inform you of any such change or inaccuracy that may occur or come to our attention. Finally, our opinion is limited to the tax matters specifically covered hereby. No opinion should be inferred as to (i) any other tax consequences of the Rights Offering or (ii) the tax consequences of the Rights Offering under any state, local or foreign law, or with respect to other areas of U.S. Federal taxation. We are admitted to practice in the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to matters governed by any laws other than the Federal laws of the United States of America.

 

Based on the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set forth herein, we hereby state that each portion of the discussion under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the Registration Statement that is referred to as the opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP constitutes our opinion.

 

 
 

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 8.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus constituting a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

  Very truly yours,

 

BioFuel Energy Corp.  
1600 Broadway, Suite 1740  
Denver, CO  80202  

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.20

 

   

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT

 

THE PROVIDENCE GROUP OF GEORGIA, L.L.C.

 

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated to be effective as of July 1, 2011 (the “ Effective Date ”), is executed by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“ JBGL ”), and Michael Allen Smith and Christopher T. Graham, not individually but solely as Co-Trustees of the TPG Investment Trust (“ TPG ”), whose respective addresses are set forth on Schedule A of this Agreement. JBGL and TPG are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “ Initial Members ” of The Providence Group of Georgia, L.L.C., a Georgia limited liability company (the “ Company ”).

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, on June 27, 2011, the Company was organized pursuant to Articles of Organization (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ Articles of Organization ”) filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia (the “ Secretary of State ”), and TPG as the sole member entered into the Company’s Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement dated to be effective as of June 27, 2011 (the “ Initial Agreement ”); and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to effect the following: (i) the amendment and restatement of the Initial Agreement; (ii) the admission of JBGL as a Member in the Company; and (iii) the continuation of the Company on the terms set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; FORMATION; NAME; PRINCIPAL OFFICE; PURPOSE; TERM

 

Section 1.1       Definitions.

 

(a)          In addition to terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms generally used in this Agreement shall have the meanings defined or referenced below.

 

Affiliate : shall mean (i) with respect to any Person who is an individual, a spouse, child, sibling, aunt, uncle, cousin or parent of such first Person, or any trust established for the benefit of any such Person or any such affiliated Persons, (ii) with respect to any trust, any trustee or beneficiary of such trust or any Person who would be an Affiliate of such trustee or beneficiary, and (iii) with respect to any Person (including an individual or trust), a Person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Person in question. The term “control,” as used in the immediately preceding sentence, means, with respect to an entity that is a corporation, the right to exercise, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting rights attributable to the shares of such corporation and, with respect to a Person that is not a corporation, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person.

 

 
 

 

Appraisal Report : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Articles of Organization : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the second paragraph hereof.

 

Bankruptcy : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.1(b) hereof.

 

Board of Managers : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(a) hereof.

 

Book Value : shall mean, with respect to any Company asset at any time, the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes, except that (i) the initial Book Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the fair market value of such asset, and (ii)  the Book Value of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their fair market values, as determined in good faith by the Board of Managers, upon the occurrence of certain events as described below. In either case, the Book Value of Company assets shall thereafter be adjusted for book depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset. The Book Value of the Company assets shall be adjusted in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(f) to equal their fair market value as of the following times: (1) the admission of a new member to the Company or acquisition by an existing member of an additional interest in the Company, provided that the consideration contributed to the Company upon such admission or acquisition is more than a de minimis amount of money or property, (2) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) or the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of money or other property as consideration for a Member’s interest in the Company, and (3) in connection with the grant of an interest in the Company as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company.

 

The Book Value of all Company assets shall also be increased (or decreased) to the extent that adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) have been taken into account for purposes of determining Capital Accounts in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b) (2) (iv) (m), unless such adjustments have already been accounted for pursuant to the preceding paragraph. If the Book Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to this definition of “Book Value,” such value shall thereafter be the basis for, and be adjusted by, the depreciation taken into account with respect to, such asset for purposes of computing profits and losses. Moreover, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Book Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution.

 

Business Day(s) : shall mean all calendar days except Saturdays, Sundays and United States federal legal holidays. Any other reference to “days” shall mean calendar days.

 

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Capital Account : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4 hereof.

 

Capital Contributions : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a) hereof.

 

Claw Back Amount : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.5 hereof.

 

Closing Fee : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.8 hereof.

 

Code : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4 hereof.

 

Company : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the initial paragraph hereof.

 

Consulting Agreement : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.8(a) hereof.

 

Covered Person : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(c) hereof.

 

Current Company Budget and Plan : shall mean, at any given time, the then approved overall budget and plan for the Company and its Subsidiaries approved by the Board of Managers. The Current Company Budget and Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement covers the period from the Effective Date through December 31, 2011, subject to modification as provided herein. The Current Company Budget and Plan shall be revised annually commencing effective as of January 1 of each year, as provided in Section 4.8 hereof, subject to modification by the Board of Managers.

 

Default Purchase Event : shall mean the occurrence of a Purchase Event pursuant to Sections 5.1(c)(viii) or Section 5.1(c)(ix) hereof.

 

Discretion : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(6) hereof.

 

Dissolution Event : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.1(a) hereof.

 

Effective Date : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the initial paragraph hereof.

 

Funding Amount : shall mean the gross amount of all outstanding investments made, and commitments for investments to be made, by all JBGL Entities and all Affiliates of any JBGL Entities in connection with or related to the acquisition, ownership, management, development, construction and sale of residential lots, houses and other residential properties in the States of Georgia and South Carolina, including all of the following: (i) the remaining cost basis of the total amount invested by the JBGL Entities and their Affiliates in connection with the loans described on Schedule B-l to this Agreement and any other notes and loans acquired by any JBGL Entity and/or any Affiliate of a JBGL Entity which are obligations of the Company, any Subsidiaries of the Company or any party to any of the Management Agreements, including the purchase price for all such notes and loans and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the purchase, ownership and servicing of such notes and loans, plus (ii) the total outstanding principal balance, plus all accrued but unpaid interest, with respect to all loans (including the loans arising pursuant to the Prior Loan Agreements) made by any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of any JBGL Entity, to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any party to any of the Management Agreements, plus (iii) the total amount which any JBGL Entities or any Affiliates of any JBGL Entity has agreed or committed to loan or otherwise invest in or for the benefit of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any party to any of the Management Agreements, plus (iv) the amount of any Unreturned Capital Contributions of JBGL under this Agreement, plus (v) the remaining cost basis of the total amounts invested (including purchase price and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition, ownership, management, development and sale) with respect to any real property and related assets and properties (including residential lots and constructed homes) acquired by any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of any JBGL Entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this definition of “ Funding Amount .” the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any JBGL Entity.

 

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Good Faith : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(e) hereof.

 

Highlands Management Agreements : shall mean (i) that certain Management Agreement by and between The Providence Group at Highlands, L.L.C., JBGL Highlands Lender, LLC and TPG Homes at Highlands, L.L.C. dated to be effective as of the Effective Date, as the same may be amended from time to time, together with (ii) that certain Management Agreement by and between TPG Homes at Highlands, L.L.C. and JBGL Highlands Land, LLC, to be entered into subsequent to the Effective Date hereof, as the same may be entered into and amended from time to time.

 

Initial Members : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the initial paragraph hereof.

 

Jamestown Management Agreement : shall mean that certain Management Agreement by and between TPG Homes at Jamestown, L.L.C. and JBGL Jamestown, L.L.C. dated to be effective as of the Effective Date, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

Jamestown II Management Agreement : shall mean that certain Management Agreement by and between The Providence Group at Jamestown, L.L.C., The Providence Group at Jamestown II, L.L.C. and JBGL Jamestown, LLC dated March 9, 2011, as amended by Assignment and Amendment of Management Agreement by and between The Providence Group at Jamestown, L.L.C., TPG Homes at Jamestown, L.L.C., The Providence Group at Jamestown II, L.L.C. and JBGL Jamestown, LLC dated to be effective as of the Effective Date, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

JBGL Entity :  shall mean JBGL and JBGL Builder Finance, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“ JBGL Builder Finance ”), and any entity (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) in which JBGL or JBGL Builder Finance has a controlling interest.

 

JBGL Managers : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a) hereof.

 

LLC Act : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.2 hereof.

 

Loan Agreement : shall mean that certain Line of Credit Note by and between JBGL Builder Finance, as lender, and the Company, as borrower, dated as of the Effective Date, together with any affiliated documents executed in connection therewith, as any of the same may be amended from time to time, intended to provide operating capital to the Company.

 

- 4 -
 

 

Management Agreements : shall mean, collectively, the Jamestown Management Agreement, the Jamestown II Management Agreement, the Sterling Agreement, and the Highlands Management Agreements.

 

Managers : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(a) hereof.

 

Management Right(s) : shall mean the right of a Member to vote and participate in management, and to receive information concerning the business and affairs of the Company.

 

Member(s) : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b) hereof.

 

Member Economic Interest : shall mean all of the right, title and interest of a Member in, to and against the Company as to the profits, losses, credits, capital and distributions of the Company, but shall not include any Management Rights.

 

Membership Interest : shall mean a Member’s entire interest in the Company, including the Member Economic Interest and the Management Rights of such Member.

 

Net Operating Profits : shall mean, for any period, the positive amount obtained by subtracting Operating Losses (determined as provided in Schedule C hereto) for such period from Operating Profits (determined as provided in Schedule C hereto) for such period.

 

Officer(s) : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(a) hereof.

 

Operating Loss : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.5 hereof.

 

Operating Loss Share : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.5 hereof.

 

Option Purchasing Member(s) : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Optionor Member : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Optionee Member(s) : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Percentage Interest : shall mean, as to each Member, such Member’s Membership Interest, expressed as a percentage, in the income, gains, losses, deductions, tax credits, and distributions of the Company, subject however to, and as may be affected and adjusted by, the provisions of this Agreement. The initial Percentage Interest of each Member is set forth on Schedule A hereto.

 

Person : shall mean a natural person, corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, business trust, limited liability company or other form of association or entity.

 

Preferred Return : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

Price Determination Date : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c)  hereof.

 

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Primary Business : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.3(a) hereof.

 

Prior Loan Agreements : shall mean the loan agreements (together with all related documents, instruments and agreements and any amendments or modifications to the foregoing) listed on Schedule B hereto, in each case as modified as of the Effective Date.

 

Purchase Event : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Purchase Notice : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Purchase Option : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.(e) hereof.

 

Purchase Price : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.(e) hereof.

 

Retained Cash : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

Secretary of State : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the second paragraph hereof.

 

Sole Discretion : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(e) hereof.

 

Sterling Agreement : shall mean that certain Profit Participation Agreement by and between the Company and The Providence Group at Sterling, L.L.C. dated to be effective as of the Effective Date, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

Subject Option Membership Interest : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Subsidiaries : shall all entities in which the Company has a controlling interest either now or in the future, including, without limitation, TPG Homes at Jamestown, L.L.C., TPG Homes at Crabapple, L.L.C., TPG Homes at Lavista Walk, L.L.C., TPG Homes at Abberley, L.L.C., TPG Homes at Three Bridges, L.L.C., TPG Homes, L.L.C., TPG Homes at Highlands, L.L.C., each a Georgia limited liability company.

 

Subsidiary : shall mean any one of the Subsidiaries.

 

Subsidiary Agreement : shall mean the operating agreement, bylaws, or other like governing document of any Subsidiary.

 

TPG Consulting : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.8(a) hereof.

 

TPG Manager : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a) hereof.

 

Transfer : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(a) hereof.

 

Undistributed Preferred Return : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

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Unreturned Capital Contributions : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a) hereof.

 

Voting Percentage Interest : shall mean, as to each Member, such Member’s Membership Interest, expressed as a percentage, in the voting rights of the Company, subject however to, and as may be affected and adjusted by, the provisions of this Agreement. The initial Voting Percentage Interest of each Member is set forth on Schedule A hereto.

 

(b)          As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(i)          “Hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereto,” “hereunder,” “herewith,” and similar terms mean of, by, to, under and with respect to, this Agreement or to the other documents or matters being referenced.

 

(ii)         “Heretofore” means before, “hereafter” means after, and “herewith” means concurrently with, the date of this Agreement.

 

(iii)        All pronouns, whether in masculine, feminine or neuter form, shall be deemed to refer to the object of such pronoun whether same is masculine, feminine or neuter in gender, as the context may suggest or require.

 

(iv)        All terms used herein, whether or not defined in Section 1.1 hereof, and whether used in singular or plural form, shall be deemed to refer to the object of such term whether such is singular or plural in nature, as the context may suggest or require.

 

(c)          All exhibits, schedules or other items attached hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by such reference or attachment for all purposes.

 

Section 1.2       Formation.

 

The Company has been formed as a limited liability company under the Georgia Limited Liability Company Act, sections 14-11-100, et seq., O.C.G.A, as amended from time to time (or corresponding provision(s) of any succeeding law) (the “ LLC Act ”), and shall be governed in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 1.3       Purpose and Powers.

 

(a)          The purpose for which the Company is formed shall be to engage in any business or activity which is lawful for a Georgia limited liability company. Without limitation of the foregoing, the “ Primary Business ” of the Company shall mean to directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, (i) develop, build, own, sell and otherwise deal with houses and other residential property in the states of Georgia and South Carolina; (ii) borrow money in furtherance of any or all of the foregoing business ventures described in Subpart (i) above, subject to Section 4.9(e) hereof, for the benefit of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and guaranty the obligations of any other Person in furtherance of the purposes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and secure any such indebtedness by any security instrument, pledge, liens or other encumbrance of all or any of the assets of the Company; and (iii) take any and all other actions that may be incidental, necessary or appropriate to carry on the business of the Company as contemplated by Subparts (i) and (ii) above.

 

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(b)           The Company shall have the power to do any and all acts necessary or convenient to or for the furtherance of the purposes stated in this Section 1.3 .

 

Section 1.4       Existence and Good Standing.

 

The Officers and Managers shall take all necessary action to maintain the Company in good standing as a limited liability company under the LLC Act and to qualify (and maintain the qualification of) the Company to do business in any state or other jurisdiction in which the nature of the Company’s business requires. Without limitation of the authority of any Officer of the Company, each Manager and Officer is authorized to sign any documents, instruments and agreements and take any other action to effect or maintain the existence, good standing and qualification to do business of the Company in Georgia or any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 1.5       Term.

 

The Company shall have perpetual existence beginning on the date that the Articles of Organization were filed with the Secretary of State; provided , however , that the Company may be dissolved in accordance with Section 6.1 of this Agreement. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Articles of Organization as provided in the LLC Act.

 

Section 1.6       Principal Office and Registered Agent.

 

The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Georgia and the name and address of the registered agent of the Company in the State of Georgia are as set forth in the Articles of Organization. The initial principal office of the Company is located at the place set forth as such on Schedule A hereto. The principal office of the Company and the registered office may be relocated, and the registered agent replaced, from time to time as determined by the Members, the Board of Managers or the President of the Company.

 

ARTICLE II

MEMBERS; INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY; CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 2.1       Members.

 

(a)          The Initial Members have been admitted to the Company as Members of the Company effective as of the Effective Date.

 

(b)          One or more Persons may be admitted to the Company from time to time as additional equity members (each, including the Initial Members, a “ Member ” and collectively, the “ Members ”) upon such terms and subject to such conditions as may be determined by the Board of Managers. A Person may be admitted to the Company as a Member without the requirement of becoming a party to this Agreement if all required approvals are obtained and such Person evidences the intent to become a Member in writing by accepting and agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and complies with any other conditions for becoming a Member established by the Board of Managers.

 

(c)          No Member shall have the right to withdraw. Furthermore, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, a Member shall not be removed or dissociated solely as a result of the occurrence of any one of the events described in Sections 14-11-601.1 (b)(2)(B), 14-11-601.1(b)(4), or 14-11-601.1(5) of the LLC Act.

 

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Section 2.2       Capital Contributions.

 

(a)           Initial Contributions . Contemporaneously with the execution by such Member of this Agreement, each Member shall make the contributions to the capital of the Company described for that Member in Schedule A hereto, if any. All contributions to the capital made by any Member under this Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(b) shall be referred to herein as “Capital Contributions”. As used herein, the term “ Unreturned Capital Contributions ” shall mean, as to each Member, the aggregate Capital Contributions made to the Company by such Member minus the aggregate distributions of such Capital Contributions made to such Member from the Company pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and 6.2(a)(ii) hereof.

 

(b)           Additional Capital Contributions . If approved by the Board of Managers, any Member may make additional Capital Contributions in amounts and for purposes approved by the Board of Managers. Further, if approved by unanimous consent of all Members, the Members may require each Member to contribute to the Company, in cash, such Member’s Percentage Interest of all monies that in the judgment of the Members (by unanimous consent) are necessary or appropriate for the Company to operate its business. In no event shall any additional Capital Contribution increase the Percentage Interest of any Member making such additional Capital Contribution, nor dilute the Percentage Interest of any Member not making an additional Capital Contribution.

 

(c)           [ Intentionally deleted ]

 

(d)           Member Loans . A Member or an Affi liate of a Member may, but is not obligated to, loan or cause to be loaned to the Company such additional sums as the Board of Managers deems appropriate or necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business. Loans made by a Member, or an Affiliate of a Member, shall be upon such terms and for such maturities, and with such Member(s), as the Board of Managers determines, subject to the consent rights in Section 4.1(c) hereof; provided , however , that the Members herein consent to and agree to the terms and conditions of the Prior Loan Agreements, the Loan Agreement, and any other loan commitments or loans made by JBGL or an Affiliate of JBGL consistent with the Current Company Budget and Plan.

 

(e)           No Effect on Company Status . The Company shall be formed and existing and this Agreement shall be effective regardless of whether any Member fails to make any capital contribution hereunder.

 

Section 2.3       Issuance and Classification of Membership Interests.

 

Each Member’s voting powers shall be in proportion to their respective Voting Percentage Interest.

 

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Section 2.4       Capital Accounts.

 

A separate capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained for each Member. The Capital Account of a Member shall be increased by (i) the amount of cash contributed by such Member; (ii) the agreed fair market value of any property contributed by such Member (net of any liabilities assumed by the Company and any liabilities to which such property is subject) and (iii) the amount of all profits (and any item thereof) allocated to such Member. Each Member’s capital account shall be decreased by (i) the amount of all cash distributions to such Member; (ii) the fair market value of property distributed to such Member (net of any liabilities assumed by the Company and any liabilities to which such property is subject); and (iii) the amount of all losses (and any item thereof) allocated to such Member. The Capital Accounts shall be determined, maintained and adjusted in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, including the capital account maintenance rules in Treasury Regulations §1.704-(l)(b)(2)(iv).

 

Section 2.5       General Rules Relating to Capital of the Company.

 

(a)          No Member shall be personally liable for the return of the capital contributions of the Members, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return of contributions shall be made solely from the Company assets.

 

(b)          No Member shall have the right to withdraw or receive a return of all or any part of that Member’s capital contributions, or to demand or receive property (other than cash) of the Company or any distribution in return for that Member’s capital contributions.

 

Section 2.6       Liability of the Members.

 

To the fullest extent permitted by law, no Member shall be liable under a judgment, decree or order of a court, or in any other manner for the debts or any other obligations or liabilities of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company. A Member shall be liable only to make the contributions described in Section 2.2(a) hereof, and 2.2(b) hereof, if any, and a Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company or to make any other contributions, assessments or payments to the Company, except as to the Claw Back Amount.

 

Section 2.7       Meetings of Members.

 

(a)           Annual Meeting . The Company may hold an annual meeting of its Members to elect Managers and transact any other business within its powers at such time and place as the Board of Managers shall determine. Except as provided in this Agreement, any business may be considered at an annual meeting without the purpose of the meeting having been specified in the notice. Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Company’s existence or affect any otherwise valid limited liability company acts.

 

(b)           Special Meeting . At any time in the interval between annual meetings, a special meeting of the Members may be called by the President of the Company or by Members entitled to cast at least twenty-five percent (25%) of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. A request for a special meeting shall state the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at the meeting.

 

(c)           Time and Place of Meetings . Meetings of Members shall be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Georgia, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

 

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(d)            Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice . Not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90) days before each Members’ meeting, the Secretary shall give written notice of the meeting to each Member entitled to vote at the meeting and each other Member entitled to notice of the meeting. The notice shall state the time and place of the meeting and, if the meeting is a special meeting, the purpose of the meeting. Notice is given to a Member when it is personally delivered to him or her, left at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Company, if delivered by hand or by overnight delivery service, or mailed to him or her at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, each person who is entitled to notice waives notice if he or she before or after the meeting signs a waiver of notice which is filed with the records of Members’ meetings, or is present at the meeting in person or by proxy (unless present solely for the purpose of objecting to the calling or holding of the meeting).

 

(e)           Quorum; Voting . Unless this Agreement provides that a larger number of votes is required to approve a particular matter (and in such case that larger number or percent shall constitute a quorum), at a meeting of Members the presence in person or by proxy of Members entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting constitutes a quorum, and a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present (or such larger number of votes required in this Agreement) is sufficient to approve any matter which properly comes before the meeting, except that a plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient to elect a Manager; provided , however , that so long as JBGL is a Member of the Company, JBGL must be a part of any quorum.

 

(f)           General Right to Vote; Proxies . Unless this Agreement provides for a greater or lesser number of votes or limits or denies voting rights, each holder of a Membership Interest shall be entitled to one vote for each percent of Voting Percentage Interest held by such holder (for the avoidance of doubt, this shall mean that there are a total of 100 votes and a Member with a Voting Percentage Interest of 25% would be entitled to 25 votes) on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of Members. Fractional Voting Percentage Interests shall be entitled to the same pro rata fractional vote. In all elections for Managers, each holder may cast votes for as many individuals as there are Managers to be elected and for whose election the holder is entitled to vote upon; provided , however , that no cumulative voting shall be permitted. A Member may vote either in person or by proxy. A Member may sign a writing authorizing another person to act as proxy. Signing may be accomplished by the Member or the Member’s authorized agent signing the writing or causing the Member’s signature to be affixed to the writing by any reasonable means, including facsimile signature. A Member may authorize another person to act as proxy by transmitting, or authorizing the transmission of, a telegram, cablegram, datagram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person authorized to act as proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization, or other person authorized by the person who will act as proxy to receive the transmission. Unless a proxy provides otherwise, it is not valid more than eleven (11) months after its date. A proxy is revocable by a Member at any time without condition or qualification unless the proxy states that it is irrevocable and is coupled with an interest. A proxy may be made irrevocable for so long as it is coupled with an interest. The interest with which a proxy may be coupled includes an interest in the Membership Interests to be voted under the proxy or another general interest in the Company or its assets or liabilities.

 

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(g)            Action by Written Consent of Members . Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting if there is filed with the records of Members meetings a written consent which sets forth the action and is signed by the Members entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes, or such larger number of votes required by this Agreement to pass the resolution contained in the consent.

 

Section 2.8       Certain Fees to Members

 

(a)          The Company and TPG Consulting, L.L.C., a Florida limited liability company and an Affiliate of TPG (“ TPG Consulting ”), are parties to the Construction and Operations Consulting Agreement dated as of the Effective Date whereby TPG Consulting or its designee shall be paid certain amounts for services provided to the Company (as the same may be amended, the “Consulting Agreement”); provided, that the Consulting Agreement and any amendments thereto are subject to the unanimous approval of the Board of Managers.

 

(b)          The Company shall pay JBGL (or one of its Affiliates as designated by JBGL), monthly in arrears, a closing fee (the “ Closing Fee ”) in an amount equal to $2,000.00 for each residential property sold by the Company or any Subsidiary in any calendar month. The Closing Fee shall begin to accrue on the Effective Date and shall cease to accrue upon the date JBGL, or its successor in interest, no longer holds a Membership Interest. The Closing Fee for each calendar month shall be payable monthly in arrears no later than the tenth (10 th ) day of the month immediately following such calendar month, commencing August 10, 2011.

 

ARTICLE III

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 3.1       Allocations

 

(a)           General Allocations of Profits and Losses . Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4 hereof, items of profit, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax credit recognized by the Company in accordance with the method of accounting and the books and records of the Company as in effect from time to time shall be allocated to and among the Members, prior to any distributions of any Operating Profits attributable thereto, in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Member, immediately after making such allocation, is as nearly as possible equal to the excess of (a) the distributions that would be made to such Member if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Book Value, all Company liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the fair market value of the assets securing such liability), and the net assets of the Company were distributed pursuant to Section 6.2(a) of this Agreement to the Members immediately after making such allocation, over (b) such Member’s share, if any, of items of Company profit, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax credit specially allocated to such Members pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.4 hereof.

 

(b)           Transfer . All items of profit, income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit allocable to any Membership Interest that may have been transferred shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee based on the portion of the calendar year during which each was recognized as owning that Membership Interest, without regard to the results of Company operations during any particular portion of that calendar year and without regard to whether cash distributions were made to the transferor or the transferee during that calendar year; provided , however , that this allocation must be made in accordance with a method permissible under Section 706 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

 

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Section 3.2       Distributions of Operating Profits

 

To the extent the Company has available cash (as determined by the Board of Managers), the Company shall distribute Net Operating Profits to the Members at such times, and in such amounts, as may be determined by the Board of Managers; provided , that to the extent the Company has available cash (as determined by the Board of Managers) the Company shall distribute Net Operating Profits in accordance with this Section 3.2 not less frequently than once per year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall maintain and withhold from such distributions of Net Operating Profits a cash reserve in the amount determined by the Board of Managers to be sufficient to meet the working capital requirements of the Company (“ Retained Cash ”); provided , that the Members agree that a cash reserve equal to thirty percent (30%) of the amount of Net Operating Profits (determined without consideration of such cash reserve) shall be retained unless otherwise approved by the Board of Managers, except that the Retained Cash shall not exceed a total amount of $1,000,000.00 unless unanimously approved by the Board of Managers. Notwithstanding the frequency or amounts of distributions, Net Operating Profits which are distributed to the Members shall be distributed as follows:

 

(a)          First, to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective then Undistributed Preferred Return, in such amounts and until such times as each Member’s Undistributed Preferred Return has been reduced to zero (0);

 

(b)          Next, to the Members pro rata in accordance with the Members’ proportionate Unreturned Capital Contributions in such amounts, and until such time, as each Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions have been reduced to zero (0); and

 

(c)          Thereafter, to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

As used herein (i) the term “ Undistributed Preferred Return ” shall mean, as to each Member, the aggregate Preferred Return accrued with respect to such Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions reduced by the aggregate distributions to such Member from the Company pursuant to Sections 3.2(a) and 6.2(a)(i) hereof; and (ii) the term “ Preferred Return ” shall mean, with respect to each Member, a cumulative return of thirteen and 85/100 percent (13.85%), compounded annually, on such Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions outstanding from time to time.

 

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Section 3.3       Withheld Amounts

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III to the contrary, each Member hereby authorizes the Company to withhold and to pay over, or otherwise pay, any withholding or other taxes payable by the Company with respect to the Member as a result of the Member’s participation in the Company; if and to the extent that the Company shall be required to withhold or pay any such taxes, such Member shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have received a payment from the Company as of the time such withholding or tax is paid, which payment shall be deemed to be a distribution with respect to such Member’s Membership Interest to the extent that the Member (or any successor to such Member’s Membership Interest) is then entitled to receive a distribution. To the extent that the aggregate amount of such payments to a Member for any period exceeds the distributions to which such Member is entitled for such period, the amount of such excess shall be considered a loan from the Company to such Member. Such loan shall bear interest (which interest shall be treated as an item of income to the Company) at the prevailing prime interest rate published from time to time by The Wall Street Journal until discharged by such Member by repayment, which may be made by the Company out of distributions to which such Member would otherwise be subsequently entitled. Any withholdings authorized by this Section 3.3 shall be made at the maximum applicable statutory rate under the applicable tax law unless the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel or other evidence satisfactory to the Board of Managers to the effect that a lower rate is applicable, or that no withholding is applicable.

 

Section 3.4       Limitations on Allocations

 

(a)           Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any provision of this Article III, if there is a net decrease in Company minimum gain during any fiscal year or other period, prior to any other allocation pursuant hereto, each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount and manner required by Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-l(b)(4)(iv) and Section 1.704-2. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article III, if there is a net decrease in partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain, any Member with a share of that partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain as of the beginning of such year shall be allocated items of income and gain for the year (and, if necessary, for succeeding years) equal to that Member’s share of the net decrease in the partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain, as provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4).

 

(b)           Qualified Income Offset . Any Member who unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6) that causes or increases a negative balance in its Capital Account beyond the sum of the amount of such Member’s obligation to restore its deficit Capital Account plus its share of minimum gain shall be allocated items of income and gain sufficient to eliminate such increase or negative balance caused thereby, as quickly as possible, to the extent required by such Treasury Regulation.

 

(c)           Gross Income Allocation . If any Member has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Company fiscal year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Member is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and (ii) the amount such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2, each such Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 3.4(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article III have been made as if this Section 3.4(c) were not in this Agreement.

 

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(d)           Section 704(b) Limitation . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no allocation of any item of income or loss shall be made to a Member if such allocation would not have “economic effect” pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii) or otherwise be in accordance with its interest in the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(3) and 1.704-2. To the extent an allocation cannot be made to a Member due to the application of this Section 3.4(d) , such allocation shall be made to the other Member(s) entitled or required to receive such allocation hereunder.

 

(e)           Curative Allocations . Any allocations of items of income, gain, or loss pursuant to Sections 3.4(a)-(d) hereof shall be taken into account in computing subsequent allocations pursuant to this Article III, so that the net amount of any items so allocated and the income, losses and other items allocated to each Member pursuant to this Article III shall, to the extent possible, be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each Member had no allocations ever been made pursuant to Sections 3.4(a)-(d) hereof.

 

Section 3.5       Return of Distributions in the Event of Certain Operating Losses

 

Upon the written request of the Board of Managers at any time and from time to time, which request may be made or withheld upon the Board of Manager’s sole discretion, the Company, by written notice (the “ Claw Back Notice ”) to each of the Members, shall demand that each Member pay to the Company, within thirty (30) days after the date of such Claw Back Notice, its Claw Back Amount; provided , however , that the Board of Managers shall not deliver a Claw Back Notice unless the aggregate net Operating Losses (as determined in accordance with Schedule C hereto) at the time of such Claw Back Notice are greater than $250,000 plus the amount of any Retained Cash.

 

Claw Back Amount ” as to each Member shall mean the lesser of (i) an amount equal to such Member’s Operating Loss Share, or (ii) sixty-six percent (66%) of the total distributions of Net Operating Profits made to such Member during the fifteen (15) month period immediately preceding the date of the Claw Back Notice (the “ Claw Back Period ”). In the event that a Claw Back Notice is given and the amount of subpart (i) of the immediately preceding sentence exceeds the amount of subpart (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, then the difference between the two amounts shall be carried forward and applied to reduce the next distribution of Net Operating Profits to such Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Member be obligated to pay aggregate Claw Back Amounts in excess of $750,000.

 

Operating Loss Share ” as to each Member shall mean (i) an amount equal to the Operating Loss multiplied by such Member’s Percentage Interest, minus (ii) an amount equal to the Retained Cash multiplied by such Member’s Percentage Interest

 

Operating Loss ” with respect to any period of time, shall mean Operating Losses determined as provided in Schedule C to this Agreement.

 

Unless otherwise agreed by the Members by unanimous consent any Member or assignee transferring his Membership Interest, or any portion thereof, shall remain jointly and severally liable along with any transferee of such Membership Interest for payment to the Company of the Claw Back Amount with respect to any Operating Losses incurred by the Company during the time such Person was a Member regardless of whether such party received any distribution of Net Operating Profits.

 

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Section 3.6       Return of Other Distributions.

 

Under Georgia law, a Member may, under certain circumstances, be required to return to the Company, for the benefit of Company’s creditors, amounts previously wrongfully returned or distributed to it. It is the intent of the Company and all Members that except as provided in Section 3.5 above, no Member shall be obligated to return any distribution to or for the account of the Company or any creditor of the Company. The payment of any money or distribution of any property to a Member shall be deemed to be a compromise and, except as provided in Section 3.5 above, the Member receiving any such money or property shall not be required to return any such money or property to the Company or any creditor of the Company. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to return amounts previously wrongfully distributed to such Member, such obligation shall be the sole responsibility of the Member who received such distributions.

 

Section 3.7       One Time Capital Distribution.

 

Concurrent with the execution of this Agreement TPG shall receive a one-time special capital distribution in the amount of $175,000 in full return of all capital contributions made by TPG during the period prior to the execution of this Agreement in which TPG was the sole Member of the Company.

 

ARTICLE IV

MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 4.1       Management of Business and Affairs of the Company.

 

(a)          Except as specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement, and regardless of any approval rights as may be provided in Section 14-11-308 of the LLC Act, the exclusive authority to manage, control and operate the Company shall be vested collectively in the individuals, who need not be Members, elected by the Members as managers of the Company (the “ Managers ”) in accordance with this Agreement; provided , that the initial Managers elected by the Members are the persons named as Managers on Schedule A to this Agreement. Initially there shall be three (3) Managers, which number may be increased or decreased by the Members. All powers of the Company may be exercised by or under the authority of the Managers acting collectively, and not individually (the “ Board of Managers ”). Except as specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement, the Board of Managers shall have full and exclusive right, power and authority to manage the affairs of the Company and make all decisions with respect thereto without the requirement of any consent or approval by the Members, including, without limitation, to the fullest extent permitted by law, authorizing or taking any actions for which the unanimous consent of the Members is required under the LLC Act.

 

(b)          Each of JBGL and TPG, in its or their discretion, shall be entitled to remove and replace any one or more of the Managers it elected or appointed pursuant to Section 4.3 or this Section 4.1(b) hereof at any time, with or without cause, during the existence of the Company; provided , that any removal or replacement of any Manager appointed by TPG is subject to the approval of the JBGL Managers, and further is subject to the provisions of Section 4.3(a) hereof. The names of the initial Managers of the Company who are hereby appointed to serve on and after the date of this Agreement, and who will serve until their resignation or until their successors are appointed are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto along with the name of the Member that elected each Manager.

 

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(c)          Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, and regardless of any approval rights as may be provided in Section 14-11-308 of the LLC Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers shall be considered the act of the Managers with respect to any event. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Manager shall be permitted to act without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, and regardless of any approval rights as may be provided in Section 14-11-308 of the LLC Act, the consent of all of the Members shall be required for the Company, or any other Person on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, to do any of the following:

 

(i)          do any act in contravention of this Agreement

 

(ii)         do any act which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business or the Primary Business of the Company;

 

(iii)        possess Company or Subsidiary property, or assign rights in Company or Subsidiary property, other than for a Company purpose;

 

(iv)        except as to the Management Agreements, the Consulting Agreement, any agreement by which JBGL or one of its Affiliates provides financing or agrees to provide funding to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the Loan Agreement, any construction loans, and the Prior Loan Agreements, enter into any contracts or agreements with any Member or any relatives or Affiliates of any Member.

 

Section 4.2       Officers.

 

(a)           Executive and Other Officers . Except as provided in Section 4.2(b) hereof, the Board of Managers shall designate one or more officers of the Company (each an “ Officer ” and collectively, the “ Officers ”) for the purpose of managing the day-to-day operations of the Company. The Officers shall have the powers set forth in this Agreement. The Company shall have a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer. The Board of Managers may designate who shall serve as chief executive officer, who shall have general supervision of the business and affairs of the Company, and may designate a chief operating officer, who shall have supervision of the operations of the Company. In the absence of any designation, the President of the Company shall serve as chief executive officer and chief operating officer. The Company may also have one or more Vice-Presidents (including, without limitation, Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), assistant officers, and subordinate officers as may be established by the Board of Managers. A person may hold more than one office in the Company. The Officers may also be, but do not need to be, Managers of the Company.

 

(b)           Officers . The names of the initial Officers serving the Company on and after the date of this Agreement and the capacities in which they serve, until their successors are elected or appointed, are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, without the need for further designation or approval.

 

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(c)           President . Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Managers, the President of the Company shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Managers and of the Members at which he or she shall be present. Unless otherwise specified by the Board of Managers, the President of the Company shall be the chief operating officer of the Company and shall perform the duties customarily performed by chief operating officers. Subject to Section 4.9 of this Agreement, the President of the Company may execute, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all authorized deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments, except in cases in which the signing and execution thereof shall have been expressly delegated to some other officer or agent of the Company. In general, the President of the Company shall perform such other duties customarily performed by a president of a corporation and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers or the chief executive officer of the Company.

 

(d)           V ice-Presidents . The Vice-President or Vice-Presidents (including, without limitation, Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), at the request of the chief executive officer or the President of the Company, or in the President’s absence or during his or her inability to act, shall perform the duties and exercise the functions of the President of the Company, and when so acting shall have the powers of the President of the Company. If there be more than one Vice-President, the Board of Managers may determine which one or more of the Vice-Presidents shall perform any of such duties or exercise any of such functions, or if such determination is not made by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer or the President of the Company may make such determination; otherwise any of the Vice-Presidents may perform any of such duties or exercise any of such functions. Each Vice-President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers, and have such additional descriptive designations in their titles (if any), as are from time to time assigned to them by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

(e)           Secretary . The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the Members, of the Board of Managers and of any committees, in books provided for the purpose; he or she shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions hereof or as required by law; he or she shall be custodian of the records of the Company; he or she may witness any document on behalf of the Company, the execution of which is duly authorized, see that the Company seal is affixed where such document is required or desired to be under its seal, and, when so affixed, may attest the same. In general, the Secretary shall perform such other duties customarily performed by a secretary of a corporation, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

(f)           Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have charge of and be responsible for all funds, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Company, and shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, in the name of the Company, all moneys or other valuable effects in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall, from time to time, be selected by the Board of Managers; he or she shall render to the President of the Company and to the Board of Managers, whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the Company. In general, the Treasurer shall perform such other duties customarily performed by a treasurer of a corporation, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

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(g)           Assistant and Subordinate Officers . The assistant and subordinate officers of the Company are all officers below the office of Vice-President, Secretary, or Treasurer. The assistant or subordinate officers shall have such duties as are from time to time assigned to them by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

(h)           Election, Tenure and Removal of Officers . The Board of Managers shall elect the Officers of the Company; provided , that upon the execution of this Agreement, the initial Officers of the Company shall be as set forth in Schedule A of this Agreement. The Board of Managers may from time to time authorize any committee or Officer to appoint assistant and subordinate officers. All Officers shall be elected or appointed to hold their offices, respectively until their successors are elected or appointed or, if earlier, until their death, resignation or removal from office; provided , that the Board of Managers (or, as to any assistant or subordinate officer, any committee or Officer authorized by the Board of Managers) may remove an Officer at any time, with or without cause. The removal of an Officer shall not prejudice any of his or her contract rights. Election or appointment of an Officer, employee or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. The Board of Managers (or, as to any assistant or subordinate officer, any committee or Officer authorized by the Board of Managers) may fill a vacancy which occurs in any office for the unexpired portion of the term.

 

(i)           Compensation . The Board of Managers shall have power to fix the salaries and other compensation and remuneration, of whatever kind, of all Officers of the Company. No Officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he or she is also a Manager of the Company. The Board of Managers may authorize any committee or Officer, upon whom the power of appointing assistant and subordinate officers may have been conferred to fix the salaries, compensation and remuneration of such assistant and subordinate officers.

 

Section 4.3       Board of Managers Election and Meetings.

 

(a)           Election and Tenure of Managers . At each annual meeting, or at each special meeting called for that purpose, the Members shall elect Managers, in the manner hereinafter provided, to hold office until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualify, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal from office. The Managers may, but need not, be Members of the Company. Unless otherwise unanimously approved by the Members, (i) the Board of Managers shall consist of a total of three (3) Managers, and (ii) two (2) of such Managers shall be elected by JBGL (the “ JBGL Managers ”) and, except as otherwise provided herein, one (1) of such Managers shall be elected by TPG (the “ TPG Manager ”). Regardless of any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, including this Section 4.3(a) or Section 4.3(b) , TPG shall have no right to remove the TPG Manager without the prior written consent of the JBGL Managers, and any Manager appointed or elected by TPG is subject to the approval of the JBGL Managers. The Board of Managers may remove the TPG Manager at any time after the occurrence of a Removal Event (as defined below), in which event TPG shall have thirty (30) days to elect a new TPG Manager (subject to the approval of JBGL), and if it fails to do so within such thirty (30) day period the JBGL Managers may elect the TPG Manager; provided , however , that if an Event of Dissociation (as hereinafter defined) has occurred as to TPG or TPG is otherwise no longer a Member, then upon any removal of the TPG Manager, JBGL shall have the right to elect the replacement TPG Manager. A “ Removal Event ” shall mean:

 

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(i)          A material violation of any other provisions of this Agreement by the TPG Manager or the President of the Company which causes material economic harm to the Company and which is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice to such TPG Manager by the JBGL Managers;

 

(ii)         Any act of gross negligence on the part of the TPG Manager or the President of the Company causing material damage to the Company or any Member;

 

(iii)        Any act of fraud, theft or willful misconduct committed by the TPG Manager or the President of the Company against the Company or any of the other Members in connection with the operation of the Company;

 

(iv)        The conviction of the TPG Manager of a felony; or

 

(v)         The occurrence of any Event of Dissociation.

 

(b)           Vacancy on Board of Managers . Subject to Section 4.3(a) above, each Member shall elect a successor to fill a vacancy on the Board of Managers that results from the death, resignation, or removal from office of any Manager that such Member elected. Subject to Section 4.3(a) , a Manager elected by such Member to fill a vacancy which results from the removal of a Manager shall serve for the balance of the term of the removed Manager.

 

(c)           Regular Meetings . After each meeting of the Members at which Managers shall have been elected, the Board of Managers shall meet as soon as practicable for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business. In the event that no time and place are specified by resolution of the Board of Managers or the President (with notice in accordance with Section 4.3(e) hereof), the Board of Managers shall meet immediately following the close of, and at the place of, such Members meeting. Any other regular meeting of the Board of Managers shall be held on such date and at any place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Managers.

 

(d)           Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Managers may be called at any time by the President or by any Manager. A special meeting of the Board of Managers shall be held on such date and at any place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Managers. In the absence of a designation, such meeting shall be held at such place as may be designated in the call.

 

(e)           Notice of Meeting . Except as provided in Section 4.3(c) hereof, the Secretary shall give notice to each Manager of each regular and special meeting of the Board of Managers. The notice shall state the time, place and purpose of the meeting. Notice is given to a Manager when it is delivered personally to him or her, left at his or her residence or usual place of business, or sent by telegraph, facsimile transmission or telephone, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time of the meeting or, in the alternative by mail to his or her address as it shall appear on the records of the Company, at least seventy-two (72) hours before the time of the meeting. Unless a resolution of the Board of Managers provides otherwise, the notice need not state the business to be transacted at or the purposes of any regular meeting of the Board of Managers. No notice of any meeting of the Board of Managers need be given to any Manager who attends, except where a Manager attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or to any Manager who, in a writing executed and filed with the records of the meeting either before or after the holding thereof, waives such notice. Any meeting of the Board of Managers, regular or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and no notice need be given of any such adjourned meeting other than by announcement.

 

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(f)           Action by Managers . Unless this Agreement requires a greater proportion, the action of a majority of the Managers present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is the action of the Board of Managers; provided, however , that so long as Jim Brickman is one of the JBGL Managers, such majority must include Jim Brickman, or any other Manager as may be designated by JBGL. A majority of the entire Board of Managers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, the Managers present by majority vote and without notice other than by announcement may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Managers may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent which sets forth the action is signed by at least a majority of the members of the entire Board of Managers; provided , however, that so long as Jim Brickman is one of the JBGL Managers, such majority must include Jim Brickman, or any other Manager as may be designated by JBGL.

 

(g)           Meeting by Conference Telephone . Members of the Board of Managers may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear and speak to each other. Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at a meeting.

 

Section 4.4       No Participation of Members in Business and Affairs of the Company.

 

No Member, in his or her capacity as such, shall have any authority or right to act for or bind the Company or to participate in or have any control over Company business, except for (i) such rights to consent to or approve of the actions and decisions of the Board of Managers as are expressly provided for in this Agreement, and any other rights granted to the Members in this Agreement, and (ii) such authority to act for and bind the Company as the Board of Managers may, from time to time and in the exercise of its sole discretion, delegate to such Member in writing.

 

Section 4.5       Other Business of Members and Managers.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Sections 9.1 and 9.2. hereof or in the Non-Competition and Non-Disclosure Agreement dated as of the Effective Date by and among the Company, Warren Jolly, and JBGL, or as may otherwise be agreed in writing and notwithstanding any other duty existing at law or in equity, any Member or Manager and any Affiliate of any Member or Manager may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description independently or with others, and neither the Company nor any Member or Manager shall have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such activities shall not be construed as a breach of any duty of loyalty or other duty to the other Members and Managers or the Company.

 

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Section 4.6       Indemnification and Exculpation.

 

(a)          The Company shall indemnify (i) its Members, Managers and Officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, including, without limitation, the advance of expenses under the procedures and to the fullest extent permitted by law, and (ii) other employees and agents of the Company to such extent as shall be authorized by the Board of Managers and is permitted by law. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled. The Board of Managers may take such action as is necessary to carry out these indemnification provisions and is expressly empowered to adopt, approve and amend from time to time such resolutions or contracts implementing such provisions or such further indemnification arrangements as may be permitted by law. No amendment of this Agreement or repeal of any of the provisions thereof shall limit or eliminate the right to indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. The indemnification shall be payable solely from the assets of the Company and no Member, Manager or Officer shall have any personal liability therefor.

 

(b)          To the fullest extent permitted by Georgia statutory or decisional law, as amended or interpreted, no Member, Manager or Officer of the Company shall be personally liable to the Company or any Members for money damages. No amendment of this Agreement or repeal of any of their respective provisions shall limit or eliminate the limitation on liability provided to the Members, Managers and Officers hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

(c)          No Member, Manager or Officer, nor their Affiliates, nor any of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees, representatives or agents (each, a “ Covered Person ” and collectively, the “ Covered Persons ”) shall be liable to the Company or any other Person who has an interest in the Company and is bound by this Agreement for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by this Agreement, except that this Section 4.6(c) shall not exculpate a Covered Person from liability for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Covered Person’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.

 

(d)          To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Covered Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company or to any Member, any such Covered Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Company or to any Member for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of a Covered Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Members and Managers to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Covered Person.

 

(e)          Whenever in this Agreement a Member is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its “ sole discretion ” or “ discretion ” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, the Member shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other Member, or (ii) in its “ good faith ” or under another express standard, the Member shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or by relevant provisions of law or in equity or otherwise.

 

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Section 4.7       Tax Matters Member.

 

JBGL is hereby designated as the “tax matters partner” (as defined in Section 6231 of the Code) of the Company and, in such capacity, shall exercise all rights conferred, and perform all duties imposed, upon a tax matters partner under Sections 6221 through 6233 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder. JBGL shall serve in a similar capacity to the extent applicable under any state or local tax laws. All costs incurred by JBGL in its capacity as the “tax matters partner” of the Company (or that are incurred in a similar capacity under state or local tax laws) shall be borne by the Company.

 

Section 4.8       Current Company Budget and Plan.

 

(a)          Not later than November 15 of every year, or such other date as determined by the Board of Managers, the President of the Company shall submit to the Board of Managers for approval, a proposed Current Company Budget and Plan for the twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 of the next year, or such other period as may be determined by the Board of Managers. The proposed Current Company Budget and Plan shall include, among other matters, the projected Funding Amount to be outstanding from time to time during such year (giving consideration to, among other things, projected construction and sales of homes). The approval of the Current Company Budget and Plan shall not obligate JBGL or any of its Affiliates to loan or otherwise advance any portion of such projected Funding Amount; provided, if JBGL or any of its Affiliates elects to make any such loans to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such loans shall be on terms and conditions acceptable to JBGL, but consistent with the economic terms and conditions of any Prior Loan Agreements (or other terms and conditions unanimously approved by the Board of Managers). Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan, the Board of Managers shall approve, reject or comment upon the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan and the parties shall endeavor to resolve all differences within fifteen (15) days thereafter. The Board of Managers may at anytime and for any reason amend the Current Company Budget and Plan. In the event that prior to December 31 of any year, the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan for the next year has not been approved by the Board of Managers, the Company shall continue to operate in compliance with the then Current Company Budget and Plan (but subject to Section 4.8(b) below and Section 5.1(c)) , subject only to changes to reflect actual increases in taxes, insurance premiums and debt service payments on any approved Company financings, until approval of the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan.

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to make expenditures in any budget year for any line item in excess of those contained in a Current Company Budget and Plan equal to five percent (5%) in excess of the amount set forth in the Current Company Budget and Plan for such line item, provided (i) the aggregate line item increases do not exceed Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000) in any budget year and the President of the Company promptly informs each Manager of such increased expenditure, and (ii) that such excess shall in no way increase the Funding Amount. The President of the Company, in his good faith judgment, shall also be entitled to make emergency expenditures for items not approved in a Current Company Budget and Plan where such expenditures are immediately (i) necessary for the preservation or the safety of any property or assets of the Company, or to avert immediate danger to life at any property owned, leased or operated by the Company, or (ii) required by any judicial or governmental authority having jurisdiction over any properties or assets of the Company; provided , that in no event shall any such expenditures be made to TPG or any Affiliate of TPG. If the President of the Company makes any such emergency expenditures, it shall promptly inform each Manager of such expenditures. Additionally, the President of the Company shall promptly report to each Manager any event, circumstance, condition or situation which will result in or cause the Company to incur expenditures materially different than those set forth in the Current Company Budget and Plan, and at such time, if the Board of Managers approves such expenditures, the expenditures for such line items shall be treated as if they had always been in the Current Company Budget and Plan, which shall be deemed amended to include them.

 

Section 4.9       Operations of the Company.

 

The President of the Company shall have the authority to manage the ordinary day to day business and affairs of the Company related to the Primary Business, subject to the then Current Company Budget and Plan of the Company and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.9 and subject to any other limitations, restrictions or agreements set forth in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 4.1(c) and Section 4.9(e) of this Agreement or imposed by the Board of Managers). In furtherance of the foregoing, the President of the Company, acting on behalf of the Company, with the authority conferred by this Agreement, and consistent with the Current Company Budget and Plan, shall have authority and responsibility to perform or cause to be performed the following duties and obligations to the extent applicable based on the Current Company Budget and Plan:

 

(a)          Update and recommend revisions or amendments to the Current Company Budget and Plan for the Board of Managers’ review and approval or disapproval, including any such revisions or amendments as may be necessary so that the Current Company Budget and Plan sets aside adequate reserves and accurately reflects all actual and anticipated costs of operating the Primary Business of the Company.

 

(b)          Notify the Board of Managers of matters material to the business of the Company and render such reports to the Board of Managers as from time to time any Manager may reasonably request, including at all times and in any event no less frequently than monthly, keep each Manager informed of material information relating to the Primary Business of the Company by (i) notifying each Manager, and delivering to each Manager written copies, of financial statements of the Company and all material contracts and agreements entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary, and (ii) notifying each Manager concerning any other matters material to the Primary Business of the Company or the Current Company Budget and Plan of which it is aware.

 

(c)          Manage and direct the Primary Business of the Company, including collecting all revenues of the Company, constructing, marketing, and selling individual residential properties to homebuyers, paying all expenses of the Company in conformance with the then Current Company Budget and Plan, advising the Board of Managers in advance of projected cash needs of the Company, and causing the Company to operate in accordance with all applicable laws.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless approved by the Board of Managers the President of the Company shall not do any act or take any action which is not part of the ordinary, day to day operations of the Primary Business of the Company. Without limitation of the immediately preceding sentence, the President of the Company shall not do any of the following without the consent of the Board of Managers:

 

(i) admit any person or entity as a Member of the Company or as a member or other equity interest holder of any Subsidiary;

 

(ii) consent or approve of any transfer of all or any portion of a Membership Interest or other equity interest in the Company or any Subsidiary;

 

(iii) dissolve, wind up, liquidate, or terminate the Company or any Subsidiary;

 

(iv) except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan or except pursuant to the Management Agreements, the Loan Agreement, the Prior Loan Agreements, or as expressly provided in this Agreement, pay any compensation to any Member or Manager any Affiliate of any Member or Manager;

 

(v) change the number of members of the Board of Managers;

 

(vi) amend, modify, repeal, or restate this Agreement or any Subsidiary Agreement;

 

(vii) except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan, materially alter or expand the Primary Business of the Company;

 

(viii) materially change, amend or waive any of the Management Agreements or allow any Subsidiary to materially change, amend or waive any of the Management Agreements;

 

(ix) except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan make any investment or allow any Subsidiary to make any investment which is not consistent with the Primary Business;

 

(x) incur any debt for borrowed money, grant any liens on the assets of the Company, or interest therein, in each case other than as expressly provided by this Agreement, the Loan Agreement, or the Prior Loan Agreements; provided , that the Board of Managers shall not be required to approve any applications for credit, or the execution thereof, with vendors in the ordinary course of business (provided , that such applications for credit shall not include property loans), the incurring of ordinary trade payables or accounts payable on the account of ordinary and necessary costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Company, including salaries, fees and expenses for professional advisors and counsel, officers and employees, which are incurred in the ordinary course of business and are generally payable within thirty (30) days of the date incurred and which were approved in a Current Company Budget and Plan;

 

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(xi) transfer or agree to transfer all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company or any Subsidiary, or engage in a merger, interest exchange, conversion, reorganization or any other form of business combination with or into any other Person;

 

(xii) with regard to the Company or any Subsidiary (A) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (B) file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (C) file a petition or answer seeking for itself, any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, dissolution, liquidation or similar relief under any bankruptcy or debtor relief law, (D) file an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding brought against it, or (E) seek, consent to or acquiescence in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of any of the Company, any Subsidiary or of all or any substantial portion of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s assets;

 

(xiii) take any action that would cause the Company or any Subsidiary to become a general partner of or with any Person, or acquire any stock, partnership interest or other interest in any Person;

 

(xiv) elect any person as a manager of any Subsidiary; or

 

(xv) operate or maintain an office or any operations in Texas.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.9 or any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Managers may limit, restrict, remove or expand the authority granted to the President (or any other officer of the Company) pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Section 4.10           Key Man Life Insurance. The Company shall apply for and use its best efforts to obtain Key Man Life Insurance on Warren Jolly with a death benefit of $1,000,000.00 (or such other amount as may be unanimously approved by the Board of Managers). Premiums on any such Key Man Life Insurance policies shall be paid by the Company, and the Company shall be the beneficiary under such policies.

 

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Section 4.11          Authority to Acquire Certain Assets and Subsidiary Interests and Obtain Financing. Without the necessity of any further consent or approval, the President is hereby authorized to cause the Company to (i) execute and deliver that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Company, as purchaser, and Jolly Properties, LLC, Jolly Development Corporation, Inc., and The Providence Group, L.L.C., as sellers, and take all actions necessary or appropriate to acquire, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement and the documents, agreements and actions contemplated thereby, certain assets of such sellers as described in such Asset Purchase Agreement, (ii) execute and deliver that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Company, as purchaser, and KK&C Investment Trust, as seller, and take all actions necessary or appropriate to acquire, pursuant to such Membership Interest Purchase Agreement and the documents, agreements and actions contemplated thereby, 100% of the membership interest in each of the following: TPG Homes at Abberley, L.L.C., TPG Homes at Three Bridges, L.L.C., and TPG Homes, L.L.C., (iii) execute and deliver that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Company, as purchaser, and TPG Investment Trust, as seller, and take all actions necessary or appropriate to acquire, pursuant to such Membership Interest Purchase Agreement and the documents, agreements and actions contemplated thereby, 100% of the membership interest in each of the following: TPG Homes at Jamestown, L.L.C., TPG Homes at Crabapple, L.L.C., TPG Homes at Lavista Walk, L.L.C., and TPG Homes at Highlands, L.L.C., (iv) execute, of even date herewith, as sole member for each of the Subsidiaries a form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement in the form agreed to as of the date hereof, (v) execute and deliver the Management Agreements, or direct the appropriate Subsidiary to execute and deliver such Management Agreements, (vi) execute and deliver the Consulting Agreement, and (vii) take all actions, obtain all permits, and execute, deliver and perform all obligations under the Loan Agreement, and all other documents, instruments and agreements to be entered into pursuant to the Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS

 

Section 5.1           Transfer of Membership Interest.

 

(a)          Except for the JBGL Preapproved Transfer (as hereinafter defined), without the prior approval of the Board of Managers, which consent shall be at the Board of Managers’ sole discretion, no Member shall (i) endorse, sell, give, pledge, encumber, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, voluntarily or involuntarily, or by operation of law (excluding a merger or consolidation) (hereinafter referred to as a “ Transfer ”) all or any part of such Member’s Membership Interest, or (ii) voluntarily withdraw or retire from the Company as a Member. The Members hereby consent and approve the transfer by JBGL Builder Finance LLC of its entire Membership Interest in the Company to JBGL TPG Ownership LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ JBGL Preapproved Transferee ”), at any time after the Effective Date of this Agreement (such transfer being referred to herein as the “ JBGL Preapproved Transfer ”). Upon completion of such JBGL Preapproved Transfer, (x) the JBGL Preapproved Transferee shall succeed to all the rights, title and interest of JBGL Builder Finance LLC under this Agreement as the holder of the Membership Interest of JBGL under this Agreement, (y) the JBGL Preapproved Transferee shall be admitted as a Member of the Company without the requirement of any further action or obtaining any further approvals or consents (provided , that the Company and TPG shall take such further actions and execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments and agreements as may be requested by JBGL or such JBGL Preapproved Transferee in connection with such JBGL Preapproved Transfer), and (z) JBGL Builder Finance LLC shall thereafter be released from all of its duties, liabilities and obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)          Any attempted Transfer or withdrawal in contravention of this Agreement shall be void ab initio and shall not bind or be recognized by the Company.

 

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(c)          The Membership Interest of each Member (each an “ Optionor Member ”) is further subject to an option to purchase (a “ Purchase Option ”) in favor of all other Members (each an “ Optionee Member ”), which Purchase Option may be exercised upon the occurrence of a Purchase Event (as hereinafter defined) without respect to such Optionor Member. Each Optionor Member agrees to give the Optionee Members written notice of the occurrence of a Purchase Event with respect to such Optionor Member within ten (10) days thereafter; provided , that the failure or delay in delivering such notice shall not limit the Optionee Members’ rights under this Section 5.1(c) . Within sixty (60) days after the Optionee Members receive written notice of the occurrence a Purchase Event with respect to any Optionor Member, any Optionee Member may give written notice (the “ Purchase Notice ”) to Optionor Member (and/or the estate, representative, receiver or assignee of Optionor Member) that it will purchase the Membership Interest which was owned by Optionor Member (and/or the estate, representative, receiver or assignee of Optionor Member) immediately prior to such Purchase Event (the “ Subject Option Membership Interes t”). If more than one Optionee Member elects to purchase the Subject Option Membership Interest which is offered and provides a Purchase Notice (each such Optionee Member so electing, an “ Option Purchasing Member ”), unless otherwise agreed between all the Option Purchasing Members, each Option Purchasing Member may purchase their respective pro rata share (based upon each such Option Purchasing Member’s Membership Interest compared to the total Membership Interests of all Option Purchasing Members) of the Subject Option Membership Interest. Upon the exercise of the Purchase Option by any Option Purchasing Member, Optionor Member (and/or the estate, representative, receiver or assignee of Optionor Member) will have the obligation to sell the Subject Option Membership Interest to the Option Purchasing Member(s), subject to the right of such Optionor Member to cure a curable Default Purchase Event, within thirty (30) days of the Purchase Notice. If no Optionee Member provides a Purchase Notice within such sixty (60) day period, the Purchase Option shall be of no further force or effect with respect to such Purchase Event, but shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any future Purchase Events, and Optionor Member will continue as a Member, subject to the applicable provisions of this Section 5.1(c) with respect to any other Purchase Event.

 

Purchase Event ” shall mean, as to each Optionor Member, the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i) such Member (but not Warren Jolly so long as he is not a Member) shall: (A) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy; (C) be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent; (D) file a petition or answer seeking for such member any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief pursuant to any statute, law, or regulation; (E) file an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against such Member in any proceeding of this nature; (F) be convicted of a felony; (G) seek, consent to, or acquiesce in the appointment of a trustee (in the context of bankruptcy or a receivership), receiver, or liquidator of the Member or of all or any substantial part of such Member's properties;

 

(ii) if, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement of any proceeding against such Member seeking the reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief pursuant to any statute, law, or regulation, the proceeding shall not have been dismissed, or if within ninety (90) days after the appointment without his consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such Member or of all or any substantial part of his properties, the appointment shall not be vacated or stayed, or within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any stay, the appointment shall not be vacated;

 

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(iii) such Member shall encumber or attempt to encumber his Membership Interest or any portion thereof without the prior approval required by Section 5.1 ;

 

(iv) such Member, or in the case of the Membership Interest of TPG, Warren Jolly, shall die or there shall be entered an order by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating such Member (or with respect to TPG only, Warren Jolly) incompetent to manage his person or his property, or such Member (or with respect to TPG only, Warren Jolly) having a guardian appointed for his person;

 

(v) the divorce of said Member or, with respect to TPG, Warren Jolly, which results in the transfer of all or any portion of his or her interest in the Company (or in any Member of the Company) to his or her spouse (or former spouse);

 

(vi) such Member, if an entity, shall dissolve, liquidate, or wind up;

 

(vii) such Member or, with respect to TPG, TPG or Warren Jolly, being convicted of a felony or other crime involving moral turpitude;

 

(viii) with respect to TPG only, the material violation by Warren Jolly, any entity controlled by Warren Jolly, TPG, or any trust of which Warren Jolly is a beneficiary or trustee, of (A) his obligations as President of the Company under Section 4.9 hereof of the Company, (B) any non-compete provision of any agreement benefiting the Company or JBGL, or (C) any of the Management Agreements (provided however , that as to the Management Agreements, the material violation shall be limited to the failure to pay monies due the Company or its Subsidiaries); or

 

(ix) such Member shall have failed to pay any Claw Back Amount when due.

 

The price payable (the “ Purchase Price ”) for the Subject Option Membership Interest purchased pursuant to this Section 5.1(c) shall be an amount equal to the remainder of (i) the amount that would be distributed to such Optionor Member pursuant to Section 6.2(a) hereof upon liquidation of the Company, assuming that all of properties and assets of the Company were sold and disposed of for Discounted Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined) and the Company was liquidated (less all estimated costs and expenses of sale of the properties and assets of the Company and the liquidation and winding up of the Company), minus (ii) the aggregate amount of distributions made by the Company to the Optionor Member from the date of the Purchase Event to the date of purchase. As used herein, the Discounted Fair Market Value of the properties and assets of the Company shall be an amount equal to the product of (i) seventy-five percent (75%), multiplied by (ii) the fair market value of all properties and assets of the Company.

 

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The fair market value of the properties and assets of the Company shall be either (A) the amount agreed upon by the Optionor Member and the Option Purchasing Member(s) or (B) if no agreement can be reached within fifteen (15) days of the date that the Purchase Notice is given, the amount determined by an Appraiser (as hereinafter defined) selected jointly by two Appraisers, one of which shall be selected by the Optionor Member and the other of which shall be selected by the Option Purchasing Member(s); provided , that if either the Optionor Member or the Option Purchasing Member(s) fail to designate an Appraiser within ten (10) days after the end of such fifteen (15) day period, then the Appraiser selected by the other party shall be the Appraiser who shall determine the fair market value of the properties and assets of the Company. The Appraiser shall produce his “ Appraisal Report ” (herein so called) of the properties and assets of the Company within thirty (30) days of his selection. The date of either (i) agreement by the Optionor Member and the Option Purchasing Member(s) as to the fair market value of the properties and assets of the Company, or (ii) the issuance of an Appraisal Report, shall be the “ Price Determination Date ” with respect to the Purchase Event. As used in this Agreement, an “ Appraiser ” shall mean a MAI certified appraiser with not less than ten (10) years experience in appraising properties of the type owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

If any Optionee Member delivers the Purchase Notice, the closing of the purchase of the Subject Option Membership Interest shall occur on a date which is no later than thirty (30) days after the Price Determination Date. Such closing shall take place at Principal Office of the Company or at such other place as the Optionor Member and the Option Purchasing Member(s) may agree. At such closing, the Purchase Price for the Subject Option Membership Interest will be payable conditioned upon the execution, acknowledgement and delivery of all documents, instruments and agreements that the transferee, determines to be necessary or appropriate to evidence and render fully effective the sale, assignment and transfer of the Subject Option Membership Interest to the Option Purchasing Member(s). Optionor Member will pay one-half (½) of any fees due to transfer taxes, recording fees, legal fees for preparation of agreements and instruments and other fees and expenses (including legal and accounting fees) incurred by the Option Purchasing Member(s) in connection with the purchase, assignment and transfer of the Subject Option Membership Interest pursuant to this Section 5.1(c) , with the remainder of said costs and fees being paid pro-rata (based upon each such Option Purchasing Member’s Membership Interest compared to the total Membership Interests of all purchasing Option Purchasing Members) by the Option Purchasing Member(s). Optionor Member (and any other transferor) will pay its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with any purchase, assignment and transfer under this Section 5.1(c) . Each of the Members shall execute from time to time any amendment to this Agreement to reflect any adjustment to the Membership Interests resulting from a purchase pursuant to this Section 5.1(c) .

 

Each Member agrees and acknowledges that the Purchase Price to be determined in accordance with, and paid pursuant to, the provisions of this Section 5.1(c) is fair as to dates used, notices, terms, price and in all other respects. Each Member waives any right, at law or equity that he may have to use any other method to determine the Purchase Price in connection with the application of this Section 5.1(c) .

 

(d)          It is expressly agreed that the remedy at law for breach of any of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.1 is inadequate in view of (i) the complexities and uncertainties in measuring the actual damages that would be sustained by reason of the failure of a Member to comply folly with each of said obligations, and (ii) the uniqueness of the Company’s business. Accordingly, each of the aforesaid obligations shall be, and is hereby expressly made, enforceable by specific performance.

 

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Section 5.2           Admission of Transferee.

 

If a Member transfers all or any part of such Member’s limited liability company interest in the Company in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof, the transferee shall be admitted to the Company as a Member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument, as required by the Board of Managers, signifying such transferee’s agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. Such admission shall be deemed effective immediately upon execution of such instrument and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a Member of the Company.

 

Section 5.3           Withdrawal of Capital or as a Member.

 

Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as otherwise agreed by the Members, no Member shall be entitled to withdraw capital or to receive distributions of or against capital without the prior written consent of, and upon the terms and conditions agreed upon by, all Members. The Members have (i) no right under Section 14-11-1002 of the LLC Act to withdraw or resign and receive the fair value of their Membership Interests, and further hereby waive any dissenters’ rights pursuant to the LLC Act or otherwise, (ii) no right to demand or receive any distribution from the Company in any form other than cash and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement concerning distributions, and (iii) no right under Section 14-11-409 of the LLC Act to become a creditor of the Company with respect to distributions owed them.

 

Section 5.4           Dissociation of a Member.

 

(a)          Each of the following events shall be an “ Event of Dissociation ” (herein so called) with respect to TPG:

 

(i) Any Purchase Event occurs with respect to TPG, regardless of whether a Member exercises the Purchase Option, subject of the right of TPG to receive notice of a Default Purchase Event and the opportunity within thirty (30) days of such notice to cure such curable Default Purchase Event;

 

(ii) TPG shall have a garnishment, lien, charging order or similar device issued against it or its equity interest in any asset;

 

(iii) TPG shall breach any other term or condition of this Agreement which shall not be cured, with respect to monetary defaults, within ten (10) days, and, with respect to non-monetary defaults, within thirty (30) days, after notice to such Member of such breach;

 

(iv) TPG shall have a judgment awarded against it in any capacity in an amount that would threaten the solvency of TPG, as determined by the Board of Managers in its sole discretion;

 

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(v) TPG shall commit any other act in violation of such Member’s duties of good faith and care to the Company or the other Members; or

 

(vi) such Member shall have received the consent of the Board of Managers to withdraw from the Company.

 

(b)          If TPG is subject to an Event of Dissociation, it shall lose all Management Rights, and shall have no right to participate in the management of the business and affairs of the Company; provided , that in such event (i) TPG shall remain entitled to receive allocations of profit, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax credit, and distributions of Net Operating Profits or assets upon liquidation pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof attributable to its Membership Interest, and (ii) shall remain obligated to pay and perform all duties, obligations and liabilities of TPG (or attributable to its Membership Interest) under this Agreement.

 

(c)          If approved by the Board of Manager, a holder of a Membership Interest without any Management Rights, including a Member subject to dissociation pursuant to Section 5.4(b) hereof, may be admitted as a “ Substitute Member ” and admitted to all the rights of the Member assigning the Membership Interest or, as the case may be, to which such Member was entitled prior to dissociation in accordance with Section 5.4(b) hereof, with the consent of the Board of Managers and all Members other than the Member with respect to which the Event of Dissociation has occurred, and the execution and acknowledgment by the Substitute Member of an instrument, as required by the Board of Managers, signifying such person’s agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. If so admitted, the Substitute Member shall have all of the rights and powers, and shall be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities, of the Member assigning the Membership Interest or, as the case may be, of such Member in the case of dissociation pursuant to Section 5.4(b). Except as otherwise agreed to by the unanimous consent of the Members, the admission of a Substitute Member shall not release the Member assigning the Membership Interest from any liability to the Company which such assigning Member shall have had prior to such admission.

 

ARTICLE VI
DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 6.1           Dissolution.

 

(a)          The Company may be dissolved at any time upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(i)          the election by the Board of Managers to dissolve, wind-up and terminate the Company;

 

(ii)         the election of JBGL pursuant to Section 9.3(a) hereof;

 

(iii)        the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining Member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining Member of the Company in the Company unless the business of the Company is continued in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the LLC Act; or

 

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(iv)          the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 14-11-603 of the LLC Act.

 

(b)          Except as and to the extent otherwise provided in Section 5.4 hereof, the Bankruptcy of a Member shall not cause such Member to cease to be a Member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of the Company shall continue without dissolution. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Members waive any right that they might have under the LLC Act to agree in writing to dissolve the Company upon the Bankruptcy of such Members. “ Bankruptcy ” means, with respect to any Member, if such Member (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Member or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Member seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceedings have not been dismissed, or if within ninety (90) days after the appointment without such Member’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Member or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated.

 

(c)          Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining Member of the Company to cease to be a Member of the Company (other than upon an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2) , then to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such Member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such Member in the Company, agree in writing (i) to continue the Company and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute Member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of the last remaining Member of the Company.

 

Section 6.2           Liquidation and Termination.

 

(a)          Upon the dissolution of the Company, the Officers and Managers of the Company shall cause the Company to liquidate by converting the assets of the Company to cash or its equivalent and arranging for the affairs of the Company to be wound up with reasonable speed but with a view towards obtaining fair value for the Company’s assets, and, after satisfaction (whether by payment or by establishment of reserves therefor) of creditors, including Members who are creditors, shall distribute the remaining assets to and among the Members as follows:

 

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(i)          First, to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective then Undistributed Preferred Return, in such amounts and until such times as each Member’s Undistributed Preferred Return has been reduced to zero (0);

 

(ii)         Next, to the Members pro rata in accordance with the Members’ proportionate Unreturned Capital Contributions in such amounts, and until such time, as each Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions have been reduced to zero (0); and

 

(iii)        Thereafter, to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

All distributions in kind to the Members shall be made subject to the liability of each distributee for costs, expenses, and liabilities theretofore incurred or for which the Company has committed prior to the date of termination. The distribution of cash and/or property to a Member in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2(a) constitutes a complete return to the Member of its Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Member of its Membership Interest and all the Company’s property.

 

(b)          Each Member shall look solely to the assets of the Company for all distributions with respect to the Company and such Member’s capital contribution thereto and share of profits, gains and losses thereof and shall have no recourse therefor (upon dissolution or otherwise) against any other Member.

 

(c)          The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been distributed to the Members in the manner provided for in this Agreement, and (ii) the Articles of Organization shall have been canceled in the manner required by the LLC Act.

 

ARTICLE VII
BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING,

TAX ELECTIONS, ETC.

 

Section 7.1          Books, Records and Reports.

 

(a)          The Company shall keep correct and complete books and records of its accounts and transactions and minutes of the proceedings of its Members and Board of Managers and of any executive or other committee when exercising any of the powers of the Board of Managers. The books and records of the Company may be in written form or in any other form which can be converted within a reasonable time into written form for visual inspection. The original or a certified copy of this Agreement shall be kept at the principal office of the Company or at such other place designated by the President of the Company. The books and records of the Company shall be maintained by the Secretary of the Company and shall be available for examination by any Member or Manager, or its duly authorized representatives, during regular business hours.

 

(b)          At the request of any Member, the President of the Company or other appropriate Officer shall prepare or cause to be prepared and shall furnish to the Members within ninety (90) days of the end of each fiscal year (i) a balance sheet and report of the receipts, disbursements, profits or losses of the Company, and each Member’s share of such items for the fiscal year, and (ii) information necessary for the Members to prepare their respective federal and state income tax returns. The cost of such financial and tax reports shall be an expense of the Company.

 

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Section 7.2           Banks Accounts, Checks, Drafts, Etc.

 

The bank accounts for the Company shall be maintained in accounts in the name of and under the tax identification number for the Company in such banking institutions as the Managers or the appropriate Officers shall determine. Any resolutions prepared by the banking institutions in relation to the opening of such accounts are hereby adopted as the resolutions of the Board of Managers. All checks, drafts and orders for the payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of the Company, shall be signed by such Officers or such other Persons as may be authorized by the Board of Managers from time to time.

 

Section 7.3           Fiscal Year; Methods of Accounting.

 

The fiscal year of the Company shall be the year ending December 31, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Managers. The method of accounting to be used in keeping the books of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Managers in accordance with applicable law.

 

Section 7.4           Segregation of Moneys; Interest.

 

All moneys received by the Managers hereunder shall be kept segregated in the Company’s accounts and may be deposited under such general conditions as may be prescribed by law, and the Managers shall not be liable for any interest thereon. Furthermore, in no event shall moneys of the Company be commingled with moneys of the Members or the Managers.

 

ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS


Section 8.1          Binding Provisions.

 

The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the Members, Managers and Officers.

 

Section 8.2          Separability of Provisions.

 

Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable; and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or affect any other provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.3          Attorney’s Fees; Waiver of Jury Trial; Arbitration.

 

(a)          In the event of any litigation or other proceeding, including arbitration, between the Members to enforce or interpret any provision or right hereunder, the unsuccessful party to such litigation or proceeding, including arbitration, covenants and agrees to pay the successful party all costs and expenses reasonably incurred, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements.

 

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(b)          EACH MEMBER HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER OF THE PARTIES AGAINST THE OTHER IN CONNECTION WITH ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MEMBERS OR ANY CLAIM OF INJURY OR DAMAGE RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY REMEDY UNDER ANY STATUTE WITH RESPECT THERETO.

 

(c)          ANY CONTROVERSY OR CLAIM BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ANY OF THE MEMBERS, OR BETWEEN ANY OF THE MEMBERS, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR RELATED AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS REFERRED TO IN OR WHICH PERTAIN TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE COMPANY, OR THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN OR THEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY CLAIM BASED ON OR ARISING FROM AN ALLEGED TORT, SHALL BE DETERMINED BY BINDING ARBITRATION IN DALLAS, TEXAS, THE ARBITRATION SHALL BE ADMINISTERED BEFORE THREE ARBITRATORS WITH NOT LESS THAN FIFTEEN (15) YEARS EXPERIENCE AS ATTORNEYS AND/OR JUDGES BY JAMS OR ANOTHER ARBITRATION SERVICE ACCEPTABLE TO ALL PARTIES TO THE ARBITRATION. ALL STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS WHICH WOULD OTHERWISE BE APPLICABLE SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY ARBITRATION PROCEEDING UNDER THIS SECTION 8.3. JUDGMENT UPON THE AWARD RENDERED BY THE ARBITRATOR MAY BE ENTERED IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION.

 

Section 8.4           Rules of Construction.

 

Unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, the following rules apply to the construction of this Agreement:

 

(i)           References to the singular include the plural, and references to the plural include the singular.

 

(ii)          Words of the masculine gender include correlative words of the feminine and neuter genders.

 

(iii)         The headings or captions used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference and do not constitute a part of this Agreement, nor affect its meaning, construction, or effect.

 

(iv)          References to a person include any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

(v)           Any reference in this Agreement to a particular “Article,” “Section” or other subdivision shall be to such Article, Section or subdivision of this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require.

 

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(vi)           Any use of the word “including,” “include” or “includes” in this Agreement shall not be construed as limiting the phrase so modified to the particular items or actions enumerated, and should be interpreted in a non-exclusive manner as though the words “but [is] not limited to” immediately followed the same.

 

(vii)          When any reference is made in this document or any of the schedules or exhibits attached to this Agreement, it shall mean this Agreement, together with all other schedules and exhibits attached hereto, as though one document.

 

Section 8.5           Entire Agreement; Amendments.

 

(a)          This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

(b)          This Agreement and the Articles of Organization (except as required by law) may be modified or amended only pursuant to a written amendment adopted by the Board of Managers and approved in writing by all Members. Once an amendment to this Agreement and/or the Articles of Organization has been approved, the proper Officers of the Company shall authorize the preparation and filing, if necessary, of a written amendment to this Agreement and/or the Articles of Organization, as applicable.

 

Section 8.6          Applicable Law.

 

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia, without regard to conflict of law principles.

 

Section 8.7         Agreement Binding and Enforceable.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Initial Members agree that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Initial Members, and is enforceable against the Initial Members by the Managers in accordance with its terms.

 

Section 8.8         Confidentiality.

 

The parties shall not disclose the terms of this Agreement or the Management Agreements to any Person, except (i) as may otherwise be required by law, regulation or court order, (ii) to a bona fide potential lender of the Company or its Subsidiaries and its counsel and advisors, (iii) to its employees, officers, directors, members, managers, owners and third parties including financial advisors, potential financing sources, potential transferees, accountants or attorneys who are advised of the confidential nature of the terms of this Agreement, or (iv) to the extent necessary for the parties to perform their respective duties hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Member (and any employee, representative or other agent of any Member) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to any Member relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided , however , that any such information shall be kept confidential to the extent necessary to comply with any applicable securities laws.

 

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Section 8.9           Publicity.

 

Neither the Company, the Members nor any of their respective Affiliates may issue any public statement or press release regarding the Company, the Company’s business, or the Subsidiaries, without the prior consent of all Members, except as required by law or any competent governmental authority (provided that in such event, the disclosing party shall give the other Member or the applicable Affiliate advance notice of such disclosure).

 

Section 8.10         Limitations on TPG Investment Trust.

 

Without the prior written consent of the Board of Managers, so long as TPG is a Member of the Company, TPG shall not incur any debt for borrowed money, or grant any liens on the assets of TPG.

 

Section 8.11         Counterparts.

 

To facilitate execution, this instrument may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all persons required to bind any party appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this instrument to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.

 

Section 8.12 No Effect on Loans. The Members acknowledge that JBGL Builder Finance and certain other Affiliates of JBGL have acquired and/or made, and in the future may acquire and/or make, loans to the Company and certain of its Subsidiaries. The Members specifically agree that the relationship of JBGL Builder Finance and its Affiliates as a lender to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall not be affected in any way by this Agreement or by the fact that JBGL is a Member in the Company, and nothing contained herein or in any way related to JBGL serving as a Member in the Company shall (i) limit any rights or remedies of JBGL Builder Finance or any of its Affiliates under or pursuant to any documents, instruments or agreements related to, evidencing or securing any such loans, or (ii) limit the duties, obligations or liabilities of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other obligor pursuant to any such documents, instruments or agreements related to, evidencing or securing any such loans.

 

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ARTICLE IX
Other JBGL Provisions

 

Section 9.1           Right of First Offer for Lot Sales.

 

(a)          If JBGL or any other JBGL Entity intends to sell any developed but unimproved residential lot(s) owned by such JBGL Entity in the states of Georgia or South Carolina (the “ Subject Lot(s) "), then JBGL will have an obligation to offer, or direct such other JBGL Entity to offer, to the Company, or to a Subsidiary of the Company, the right to purchase such Subject Lot(s) for a purchase price and upon such other terms and conditions as are determined by JBGL ( provided , that such purchase price shall not exceed an amount that would yield a net internal rate of return (as reasonably determined by JBGL) to the JBGL Entity of 21% on the total investment in such Subject Lot(s)). Any offer made pursuant to this Section 9.1 shall be delivered in writing to the Company (the “ Purchase Opportunity Notice ”). If the President of the Company determines that the Company intends to purchase the Subject Lots, the President of the Company shall notify JBGL thereof in writing within ten (10) Business Days after delivery of the Purchase Opportunity Notice (the “ Lot Purchase Notice ”), in which event, the JBGL Entity and the Company, or its designated Subsidiary, shall enter into a contract of purchase and sale for the Subject Lot(s) upon the purchase price and terms and conditions described in the Purchase Opportunity Notice within thirty (30) days thereafter or such later date as determined by the mutual agreement of the parties. If a Lot Purchase Notice is not delivered by the President of the Company to JBGL within such ten (10) Business Day period, then the Company shall be deemed to have declined to participate in such purchase opportunity, and thereafter, the JBGL Entity shall be permitted to sell such Subject Lot(s), for a purchase price not less than the purchase price set forth in such Purchase Opportunity Notice (unless an additional Purchase Opportunity Notice is given with respect to such Subject Lot(s)), and on any other terms and conditions as determined by JBGL, to any Person, whether a competitor of the Company or otherwise, and neither the Company nor any other Member or Manager nor any Affiliate of any other Member or Manager will have any right, by virtue of this Agreement or the relationship created by this Agreement or otherwise, with respect to any such Subject Lot(s) or the sale thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 9.1(a) shall not apply with respect to any residential lots (and such residential lots shall not be “Subject Lots”) which (i) were the subject of a Lot Purchase Notice if the Company (or one of its Subsidiaries) does not enter into a contract of purchase and sale within the thirty (30) day period described above, (ii) were the subject of a contract of purchase and sale between the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) and any JBGL Entity but were not purchased, for any reason other than a default by the JBGL Entity, pursuant to such contract of purchase and sale, or (iii) were purchased by the Company (or one of its Subsidiaries) but subsequently acquired by any JBGL Entity as a result of a foreclosure (or any similar proceeding or action) or a deed in lieu of foreclosure.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section 9.1(a) shall expire and terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the date of the termination of this Agreement, (ii)the date of the occurrence of a Dissolution Event (as defined in Section 6.1(a) hereof), (iii) the date either TPG or JBGL is no longer a Member of the Company, (iv) the date of the occurrence of a Purchase Event as to TPG, (v) the occurrence of a default (after the expiration of all applicable cure periods) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company under either (A) a contract to purchase lots from any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of a JBGL Entity, or (B) a loan from any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of a JBGL Entity, (vi) any date on which either (A) the projected Funding Amount in the Current Company Budget and Plan is less than Twenty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00), or (B) if JBGL and/or any other JBGL Entity has provided (or provided a written commitment to provide) all funds requested by the President of the Company on a per project basis with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for home construction projects budgeted in the then Current Company Budget and Plan, the then current Funding Amount is less than Twenty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00), or (vii) the delivery of a Break-Up Notice (as hereinafter defined).

 

(c)          In the event of any breach of the provisions of Section 9.1(a) by JBGL or any other JBGL Entity, then as the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company or any Member of the Company, JBGL shall be obligated to pay to the Company an amount equal to any net profit it made from the sale of the Subject Lot(s) sold in violation of Section 9.1 (a) .

 

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Section 9.2           Covenant Not to Make Certain Loans.

 

(a)          JBGL agrees that neither JBGL nor any other JBGL Entity shall provide financing or agree to provide financing to other competing builders with respect to residential lots located in the states of Georgia or South Carolina without the unanimous consent of the Board of Managers; provided , however , that any financing, funding, loans, commitments, or agreements to make any loans existing as of the Effective Date with respect to property located in Georgia or South Carolina shall in no event be deemed a violation of this Section 9.2(a) . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 9.2(a) shall expire and terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the date of the termination of the Agreement, (ii) the date of the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, (iii) the date either TPG or JBGL is no longer a Member of the Company, (iv) the date of the occurrence of a Purchase Event as to TPG, (v) the occurrence of a default (after the expiration of all applicable cure periods) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company under either (A) a contract to purchase lots from any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of a JBGL Entity, or (B) a loan from any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of a JBGL Entity, (vi) any date on which either (A) the projected Funding Amount in the Current Company Budget and Plan is less than Twenty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00), or (B) if JBGL and/or any other JBGL Entity has provided (or provided a written commitment to provide) all funds requested by the President of the Company on a per project basis with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for home construction projects budgeted in the then Current Company Budget and Plan, the then current Funding Amount is less than Twenty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00), or (vii) the delivery of a Break-Up Notice.

 

(b)          In the event of any breach of the provisions of Section 9.2(a) by any JBGL Entity, then as the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company or any Member of the Company, JBGL shall be obligated to pay to the Company an amount equal to any net profit made by any JBGL Entity from the financing provided in violation of Section 9.2(a) .

 

Section 9.3           Break-up Fee.

 

(a)          If (i) the Company has had positive aggregate Net Operating Profit from the Effective Date of this Agreement through the date of the Break-Up Notice, (ii) TPG has paid all Claw Back Amounts, if any, which TPG is required to pay pursuant to Section 3.5 of this Agreement, and (iii) JBGL and the JBGL Entities have elected not to make loans to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries for home construction projects budgeted in the Current Company Budget and Plan and the Funding Amount outstanding is less than $20,000,000, then at any time while such conditions in subparts (i), (ii) and (iii) of this sentence exist, the TPG Manager may, at its option, deliver written notice to the Company and JBGL that TPG wishes to dissolve the Company (the “ Break-Up Notice ”). Upon delivery of the Break-Up Notice, the following shall occur: (1) JBGL shall pay to TPG an amount equal to $250,000.00 (the “ Break-Up Fee ”). (2) at the option of JBGL, Warren Jolly shall resign as a member of the Board of Managers, President of the Company and any other positions which he may hold within the Company or any Subsidiary (and JBGL shall have the right to name his replacement), (3) the Consulting Agreement shall be immediately terminated, and (4) thereafter, JBGL shall at its option, elect either of the following:

 

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(A)          send written notice to TPG that JBGL has elected to dissolve and wind up the Company, and thereafter the Company shall be dissolved and liquidated and its affairs wound up in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.2 hereof, or

 

(B)          send a written notice to TPG that JBGL will purchase the entire Membership Interest of TPG in the Company, whereupon TPG will have the obligation to sell, and JBGL will have the obligation to buy, in accordance with the terms and conditions described below, the entire Membership Interest of TPG in the Company (the “Funding Deficiency Purchase Notice”).

 

The price payable (the “ Section 9.3 Purchase Price ”) for the entire Membership Interest of TPG in the Company to be purchased pursuant to this Section 9.3(a)(4)(B) shall be an amount equal to the remainder of (x) the amount that would be distributed to TPG pursuant to Section 6.2(a) hereof upon liquidation of the Company, assuming that all of properties and assets of the Company were sold and disposed of for fair market value and the Company was liquidated (less all estimated costs and expenses of sale of the properties and assets of the Company and the liquidation and winding up of the Company), minus (y) the aggregate amount of distributions made by the Company to TPG from the date of the Break-Up Notice to the date of purchase.

 

The fair market value of the properties and assets of the Company shall be either (i) the amount agreed upon by TPG and JBGL or (ii) if no agreement can be reached within fifteen (15) days of the date that the Funding Deficiency Purchase Notice is given, the amount determined by an Appraiser selected jointly by two Appraisers, one of which shall be selected by TPG and the other of which shall be selected by JBGL; provided, that if either TPG or JBGL fail to designate an Appraiser within ten (10) days after the end of such fifteen (15) day period, then the Appraiser selected by the other party shall be the Appraiser who shall determine the fair market value of the properties and assets of the Company. The Appraiser shall produce his “ Section 9.3 Appraisal Report ” (herein so called) of the properties and assets of the Company within thirty (30) days of his selection. The date of either (i) agreement by TPG and JBGL as to the fair market value of the properties and assets of the Company, or (ii) the issuance of a Section 9.3 Appraisal Report, shall be the “ Section 9.3 Price Determination Date ”.

 

If JBGL delivers the Funding Deficiency Purchase Notice, the closing of the purchase of the entire interest of TPG in the Company shall occur on a date which is no later than sixty (60) days after the Section 9.3 Price Determination Date. Such closing shall take place at Principal Office of the Company or at such other place as TPG and JBGL may agree. At such closing, the Section 9.3 Purchase Price for the entire Membership Interest of TPG in the Company will be payable conditioned upon the execution, acknowledgement and delivery of all documents, instruments and agreements that JBGL determines to be necessary or appropriate to evidence and render fully effective the sale, assignment and transfer of all of the entire Membership Interest of TPG in the Company to JBGL or its designee. Each of TPG and JBGL will pay its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with any purchase, assignment and transfer under this Section 9.3(a)(4)(B) . Each of the Members shall execute from time to time any amendment to this Agreement to reflect any adjustment to the Membership Interests resulting from a purchase pursuant to this Section 9.3(a)(4)(B) .

 

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Each Member agrees and acknowledges that the Section 9.3 Purchase Price to be determined in accordance with, and paid pursuant to, the provisions of this Section 9.3(a)(4)(B) is fair as to dates used, notices, terms, price and in all other respects. Each Member waives any right, at law or equity that he may have to use any other method to determine the Section 9.3 Purchase Price in connection with the application of this Section 9.3(a)(4)(B) .

 

(b)          (i)           If the Company has had positive aggregate Net Operating Profit from the Effective Date of this Agreement through the date of the occurrence of the Dissolution Event set forth in Section 6.1(a)(i) of this Agreement, (ii) TPG has paid all Claw Back Amounts, if any, which TPG is required to pay pursuant to Section 3.5 of this Agreement, and (iii) a Dissolution Event occurs pursuant to Section 6.1(a)(i) of this Agreement and the TPG Manager has not consented to or approved such Dissolution Event, then JBGL shall pay the Break-Up Fee to TPG.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 9.3 shall expire and terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the date of the termination of this Agreement, (ii) the date of the occurrence of a Dissolution Event (provided , that the obligations of JBGL under Section 9.3(b) shall survive the occurrence of a Dissolution Event under Section 6.1(a)(i) which has not been consented to or approved by the TPG Manager), (iii) the date either TPG or JBGL is no longer a Member of the Company, (iv) the date of the occurrence of a Purchase Event as to TPG, (v) the occurrence of a default (after the expiration of all applicable cure periods) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company under either (A) a contract to purchase lots from any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of a JBGL Entity, or (B) a loan from any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of a JBGL Entity, or (vi) the delivery of a Funding Level Deficiency Notice.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  MEMBERS :
   
 

JBGL BUILDER FINANCE LLC,

a Texas limited liability company

     
  By: /s/ Matt Baynham
    Matt Baynham, President
   
  TPG INVESTMENT TRUST
     
  By: /s/ Michael Allen Smith (SEAL)
    Michael Allen Smith, Co-Trustee
     
  By: /s/ Christopher T. Graham (SEAL)
    Christopher T. Graham, Co-Trustee

 

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SCHEDULE A

  

 

Members:

JBGL Builder Finance LLC

 

 

 

TPG Investment Trust

3131 Harvard Ave.,

Suite 103

Dallas, TX 75205

 

3977 Sweet Bottom

Drive

Duluth, GA 30096

 

Initial Capital Contributions:

Agreed net value of capital contributions which the Initial Members have agreed to make is as follows:

 

JBGL:                                              $0.00

  TPG:                                                $0.00
   
Initial Percentage Interests: JBGL                                               50%
  TPG                                                 50%
   
Initial Voting Percentage JBGL                                               51%
Interests: TPG                                                 49%
   
Managers:

The names of the initial Managers referred to in Section 4.1(b) hereof are as follows:

 

Initial JBGL Managers:

Jim Brickman

Matt Baynham

 

Initial TPG Manager:

Warren Jolly

 

Officers: The names of the initial Officers referred to in Section 4.2(b) hereof are as follows:

 

  Name : Title :
     
  Warren Jolly President
  Matt Baynham Vice President
  Michael Allen Smith Vice President
  Chris Willis Vice President
  Tom Peterson Vice President
  H.P. Jolly, Jr. Secretary
  Jackie Lawrence Treasurer
  Toni Van Autreve Assistant Secretary

 

Principal Office of the Company: 3935 Lakefield Court
Suwanee, GA 30024

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE B
 

 

MMM
File

  Borrowing Entity   Subdivision   Lender   Security Instrument   Lot (s)   Date   Deed Book/Page
A3136   TPG Homes at Crabapple, LLC   Crabapple Crossroads   JBGL Builder Finance, LLC   Deed to Secure Debt   4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14   2/22/2011   49863/483
            (First Mortgage Loan)                
                             
A3191   TPG Homes at Jamestown, LLC   Jamestown   JBGL Builder Finance, LLC   Deed to Secure Debt   245,246,273,274,275   6/24/2011   5995/695
                             
A3092   TPG Homes at LaVista Walk, LLC   LaVista Walk   JBGL Builder Finance, LLC   Deed to Secure Debt   0.448 acres   11/16/2010   49579/633
            (First Mortgage Lender)   First Modification       2/22/2011   49863/525

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE B-1
 

 

 

MMM

File

  Borrowing Entity   Subdivision   Lender   Security Instrument   Lot (s)   Date  

Deed

Book/Page

A3197   The Providence Group at Highlands, L.L.C.   Highlands   JBGL Highlands Lender, LLC   Assignment and Transfer of Debt and Liens   Units shown on Release Plats: K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, KK, LL, X, A, Y, Z, AA, LESS AND EXCEPT: Units 4, 5, 6, 8, 95, 101, 102,103, 104, 106, 107, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 275, 276, 285, 287, 290, 292, 294, 295, 296, 345, 348, 349, 350, 351 and 353   7/14/2011   50219/435
                             
                             
A3197   7275 Roswell Road Associates, L.L.C.   Highlands   JBGL Highland Land, LLC   Assignment and Transfer of Debt and Liens   27.741 acres LESS AND EXCEPT Release Parcels: K, L M, N, O, P, Q, R, KK, LL, X, A, Y, Z, AA, & Roswell Road R/W Dedication   7/14/2011   50219/442

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE C
 
OPERATING PROFIT / OPERATING LOSS DEFINITION
 

 

Operating Profit or Operating Loss, as applicable, is calculated based on the following calculation:

 

Gross Revenue (all revenues including but not limited to closing of homes to third party homebuyers, management agreements)

 

LESS: Direct Construction Costs (land, property improvements, capitalized property taxes, capitalized interest, and/or unit costs from The Providence Group at Jamestown II LLC and JBGL Highlands Lender LLC on payoff statements)

 

LESS: Amortized Prepaid Community Costs (initial community expenses including but not limited to first run brochures and inserts, model furniture, estimate for model conversion, initial signage, initial marketing efforts)

 

LESS: Sales Commissions (internal and external as applicable)

 

LESS: Finance and Closing Costs (seller concessions, incentives, closing costs)

 

LESS: Construction Overhead (construction wages, bonus, benefits, and community expenses including but not limited to SWPP costs, lot maintenance not paid by JBGL Builder Finance entity, construction trailer rent, construction utilities, trash, and other community costs that are not property improvements and not capitalized in the job costs)

 

LESS: Warranty Overhead (per home warranty amount accrual, any warranty personnel wages, bonus, benefits, and any other period costs related to warranty performed)

 

LESS: Selling Overhead (sales personnel wages, bonuses, and benefits and including but not limited to model home rent, utilities, repairs, maintenance, sales trailer, marketing efforts, realtor luncheons, focus groups, brochures and inserts, website maintenance and other sales items that were not approved to be in prepaid community costs)

 

LESS: Administrative Overhead (personnel wages, bonuses, benefits and including but not limited to office rent, office supplies, copiers, utilities, meals & entertainment, and other expenses that are not property improvements and not capitalized in job costs – also includes legal expenditures)

 

LESS: Capital Charges (Other incurred interest either paid by the Company or its Subsidiaries, paid fees, parcel profit participation related to capital received as well as monthly interest on homes that have not closed after 12 months of start in accordance with JBGL Builder Finance LLC loan docs)

 

EQUALS: Total Operating Profit or Operating Loss, as applicable

 

 

Exhibit 10.21

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

CB JENI HOMES DFW LLC

 

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated to be effective as of April 1, 2012 (the “ Effective Date ”), is executed by and between JBGL Ownership LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ JBGL ”), and BHCP Homes, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“BHCP”) and Bruno H. Pasquinelli, not individually but solely as Trustee of the BHCP Family Trust (the “ Trust ”) whose respective addresses are set forth on Schedule A of this Agreement. JBGL, BHCP, and the Trust are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “ Initial Members ” of CBJ JBGL LLC, a Texas limited liability company, which shall change its name to CB JENI Homes DFW LLC, as provided and approved herein (the “ Company ”).

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, on March 27, 2012, the Company was organized pursuant to a Certificate of Formation (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ Certificate of Formation ”) filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Texas (the “ Secretary of State ”), and JBGL as the sole member entered into the Company’s Company Agreement dated to be effective as of March 27, 2012 (the “ Initial Agreement ”); and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to effect the following: (i) the amendment and restatement of the Initial Agreement, which shall include, among other matters, changing the name of the Company from CBJ JBGL LLC to CB JENI Homes DFW, LLC; (ii) the admission of BHCP and the Trust as Members in the Company; and (iii) the continuation of the Company on the terms set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; FORMATION; NAME; PRINCIPAL OFFICE; PURPOSE; TERM

 

Section 1.1           Definitions.

 

(a)          In addition to terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms generally used in this Agreement shall have the meanings defined or referenced below.

 

Affiliate : shall mean (i) with respect to any Person who is an individual, a spouse, child, sibling, aunt, uncle, cousin or parent of such first Person, or any trust established for the benefit of any such Person or any such affiliated Persons, (ii) with respect to any trust, any trustee or beneficiary of such trust or any Person who would be an Affiliate of such trustee or beneficiary, and (iii) with respect to any Person (including an individual or trust), a Person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Person in question. The term “control,” as used in the immediately preceding sentence, means, with respect to an entity that is a corporation, the right to exercise, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting rights attributable to the shares of such corporation and, with respect to a Person that is not a corporation, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person.

 

 
 

 

Bankruptcy : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.1(b) hereof.

 

Board of Managers : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(a) hereof.

 

Book Value : shall mean, with respect to any Company asset at any time, the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes, except that (i) the initial Book Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the fair market value of such asset, and (ii) the Book Value of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their fair market values, as determined in good faith by the Board of Managers, upon the occurrence of certain events as described below. In either case, the Book Value of Company assets shall thereafter be adjusted for book depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset. The Book Value of the Company assets shall be adjusted in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) to equal their fair market value as of the following times: (1) the admission of a new member to the Company or acquisition by an existing member of an additional interest in the Company, provided that the consideration contributed to the Company upon such admission or acquisition is more than a de minimis amount of money or property, (2) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) or the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of money or other property as consideration for a Member’s interest in the Company, and (3) in connection with the grant of an interest in the Company as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company.

 

The Book Value of all Company assets shall also be increased (or decreased) to the extent that adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) have been taken into account for purposes of determining Capital Accounts in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b) (2) (iv) (m), unless such adjustments have already been accounted for pursuant to the preceding paragraph. If the Book Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to this definition of “Book Value,” such value shall thereafter be the basis for, and be adjusted by, the depreciation taken into account with respect to, such asset for purposes of computing profits and losses. Moreover, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Book Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution.

 

Break-Up Fee : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.3(a) hereof.

 

BP : shall mean Bruno H. Pasquinelli, an individual resident of Dallas County Texas.

 

Business Day(s) : shall mean all calendar days except Saturdays, Sundays and United States federal legal holidays. Any other reference to “days” shall mean calendar days.

 

Buy-Sell Event : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

 
 

 

Buy-Sell Notice : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Capital Account : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4 hereof.

 

Capital Contributions : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a) hereof.

 

Certificate of Formation : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the second paragraph hereof.

 

Claw Back Amount : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.5 hereof.

 

Closing Fee : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.8 hereof.

 

Code : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4 hereof.

 

Company : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the initial paragraph hereof.

 

Competing Builders : shall mean any builder of residential property within the Primary Business Area.

 

Contribution Agreement : shall collectively mean any and all Contribution Agreements by and among the Company, JBGL Builder Finance, and BP (in certain cases), CB JENI Homes, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“ CB JENI ”) dated as of the date hereof.

 

Contribution Agreement Loans : Any loan made by or purchased by JBGL Builder Finance or any other JBGL Entity related to the obligations of the Company and JBGL Builder Finance in the Contribution Agreement.

 

Covered Person : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(c) hereof.

 

Current Company Budget and Plan : shall mean, at any given time, the then approved overall budget and plan for the Company and its Subsidiaries approved by the Board of Managers. The Current Company Budget and Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement covers the period from the Effective Date through December 31, 2012, subject to modification as provided herein. The Current Company Budget and Plan shall be revised annually commencing effective as of January 1 of each year, as provided in Section 4.8 hereof, subject to modification by the Board of Managers.

 

Default Buy-Sell Event : shall mean the occurrence of a Buy-Sell Event pursuant to Sections 5.1(c)(viii) or Section 5.1(c)(ix) hereof.

 

Discretion : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(e) hereof.

 

Dissolution Event : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.1(a) hereof.

 

Effective Date : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the initial paragraph hereof.

 

Excluded LLCs : shall mean those entities that have contracted with the Company under the Management Agreements.

 

 
 

 

Funding Amount : shall mean the gross amount of all outstanding investments made, and commitments for investments to be made, by all JBGL Entities and all Affiliates of any JBGL Entities in connection with or related to the acquisition, ownership, management, development, construction and sale of residential lots, houses and other residential properties constructed and/or developed by the Company, any Subsidiaries of the Company, BHCP, BP, the Trust, the Pasquinelli Member Group or any Affiliate of BHCP, BP, the Trust or the Pasquinelli Member Group (but not the Excluded LLCs), including all of the following: (i) the remaining cost basis of the total amount invested by the JBGL Entities and their Affiliates in connection with any notes and loans acquired by any JBGL Entity and/or any Affiliate of a JBGL Entity which are obligations of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the Pasquinelli Member Group, or any Affiliate of the Pasquinelli Member Group, or any party to any of the Management Agreements, including the purchase price for all such notes and loans and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the purchase, ownership and servicing of such notes and loans, plus (ii) the total outstanding principal balance, plus all accrued but unpaid interest, with respect to all loans (including the loans arising pursuant to the Prior Loan Agreements and the Contribution Agreement Loans) made by any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of any JBGL Entity, to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the Pasquinelli Member Group, or any Affiliate of the Pasquinelli Member Group, or any party to any of the Management Agreements, plus (iii) the total amount which any JBGL Entities or any Affiliates of any JBGL Entity has agreed or committed to loan or otherwise invest in or for the benefit of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the Pasquinelli Member Group, or any Affiliate of the Pasquinelli Member Group, or any party to any of the Management Agreements, plus (iv) the amount of any Unreturned Capital Contributions of JBGL under this Agreement, plus (v) the remaining cost basis of the total amounts invested (including purchase price and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition, ownership, management, development and sale) with respect to any real property and related assets and properties (including residential lots and constructed homes) acquired by any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of any JBGL Entity on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this definition of “ Funding Amount ,” the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any JBGL Entity.

 

Good Faith : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(e) hereof.

 

Hold Period : shall mean a period beginning as of the Effective Date and ending upon September 30, 2013.

 

Initial Members : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the initial paragraph hereof.

 

JBGL Entity : shall mean JBGL and JBGL Builder Finance, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“ JBGL Builder Finance ”), and any entity (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) in which JBGL or JBGL Builder Finance has a controlling interest.

 

JBGL Managers : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a) hereof.

 

JBGL Member Group : shall mean JBGL and any of its successors or assigns which are Affiliates of JBGL.

 

Loan Agreement : shall mean that certain Line of Credit Note by and between JBGL Builder Finance, as lender, and the Company, as borrower, dated as of the Effective Date, together with any affiliated documents executed in connection therewith, as any of the same may be amended from time to time, intended to provide operating capital to the Company.

 

 
 

 

Lot Contracts : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c) hereof.

 

Management Agreements : shall mean, collectively, the Management Agreement effective as of the Effective Date by and between the Company and CB JENI – Estates of Willowcrest, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, Management Agreement effective as of the Effective Date by and between the Company and CB JENI – Chase Oaks Village, LLC, a Texas limited liability company and, Management Agreement effective as of the Effective Date by and between the Company and CB JENI – Enclave at Willowcrest, LLC, a Texas limited liability company.

 

Managers : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(a) hereof.

 

Management Right(s) : shall mean the right of a Member to vote and participate in management, and to receive information concerning the business and affairs of the Company.

 

Member(s) : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b) hereof.

 

Member Economic Interest : shall mean all of the right, title and interest of a Member in, to and against the Company as to the profits, losses, credits, capital and distributions of the Company, but shall not include any Management Rights.

 

Member Group : shall mean the JBGL Member Group or the Pasquinelli Member Group, as the case may be.

 

Membership Interest : shall mean a Member's entire interest in the Company, including the Member Economic Interest and the Management Rights of such Member.

 

Minimum Funding Amount : From the date hereof until September 30, 2012 such amount shall be $5,000,000; from October 1, 2012 until December 31, 2012 such amount shall be $7,500,000; from January 1, 2013 until March 31, 2013 such amount shall be $10,000,000; from April 1, 2013 until June 30, 2013 such amount shall be $12,500,000; from July 1, 2013 until September 30, 2013 such amount shall be $15,000,000; from October 1, 2013 until December 31, 2013 such amount shall be $17,500,000; from January 1, 2014 until March 31, 2014 such amount shall be $20,000,000; from April 1, 2014 until June 30, 2014 such amount shall be $22,500,000; and from July 1, 2014 through the end of the term of this Agreement such amount shall be $25,000,000.

 

Net Operating Profits : shall mean, for any period, the positive amount obtained by subtracting Operating Losses (determined as provided in Schedule C hereto) for such period from Operating Profits (determined as provided in Schedule C hereto) for such period.

 

Offeree Member Group : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Offeror Member Group : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Officer(s) : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(a) hereof.

 

 
 

 

Operating Loss : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.5 hereof.

 

Operating Loss Share : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.5 hereof.

 

Overall Purchase Price : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Pasquinelli Manager : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a) hereof.

 

Pasquinelli Member Group : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.4 hereof.

 

Percentage Interest : shall mean, as to each Member, such Member’s Membership Interest, expressed as a percentage, in the income, gains, losses, deductions, tax credits, and distributions of the Company, subject however to, and as may be affected and adjusted by, the provisions of this Agreement. The initial Percentage Interest of each Member is set forth on Schedule A hereto.

 

Person : shall mean a natural person, corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, business trust, limited liability company or other form of association or entity.

 

Preferred Return : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

Primary Business : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.3(a) hereof.

 

Primary Business Area : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.3(a) hereof.

 

Prior Loan Agreements : shall mean the loan agreements (together with all related documents, instruments and agreements and any amendments or modifications to the foregoing) listed on Schedule B hereto, in each case as modified as of the Effective Date.

 

Removal Event : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a) hereof.

 

Retained Cash : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

Secretary of State : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the second paragraph hereof.

 

Sole Discretion : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(e) hereof.

 

Subsidiaries: shall mean all entities in which the Company has a direct or indirect controlling interest either now or in the future, including, without limitation, CB JENI – Brick Row Townhomes, LLC, CB JENI – Settlement at Craig Ranch, LLC, CB JENI – Alto Vista Irving, LLC, CB JENI – Lake Vista Coppell, LLC, CB JENI Acquisitions, LLC, and CB JENI Management, LLC, each a Texas limited liability company.

 

Subsidiary : shall mean any one of the Subsidiaries.

 

 
 

 

Subsidiary Agreement : shall mean the operating agreement, bylaws, or other like governing document of any Subsidiary.

 

Texas Act : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.2 hereof.

 

Transfer : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(a) hereof.

 

Undistributed Preferred Return : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

Unreturned Capital Contributions : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a) hereof.

 

Voting Percentage Interest : shall mean, as to each Member, such Member’s Membership Interest, expressed as a percentage, in the voting rights of the Company, subject however to, and as may be affected and adjusted by, the provisions of this Agreement. The initial Voting Percentage Interest of each Member is set forth on Schedule A hereto.

 

(b)          As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(i)            “Hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereto,” “hereunder,” “herewith,” and similar terms mean of, by, to, under and with respect to, this Agreement or to the other documents or matters being referenced.

 

(ii)           “Heretofore” means before, “hereafter” means after, and “herewith” means concurrently with, the date of this Agreement.

 

(iii)         All pronouns, whether in masculine, feminine or neuter form, shall be deemed to refer to the object of such pronoun whether same is masculine, feminine or neuter in gender, as the context may suggest or require.

 

(iv)         All terms used herein, whether or not defined in Section 1.1 hereof, and whether used in singular or plural form, shall be deemed to refer to the object of such term whether such is singular or plural in nature, as the context may suggest or require.

 

(c)          All exhibits, schedules or other items attached hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by such reference or attachment for all purposes.

 

Section 1.2           Formation.

 

The Company has been formed as a limited liability company under the Texas Limited Liability Company Law (or corresponding provision(s) of any succeeding law) (the “ Texas Act ”), and shall be governed in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Agreement.

 

 
 

 

Section 1.3           Purpose and Powers.

 

(a)          The purpose for which the Company is formed shall be to engage in any business or activity which is lawful for a Texas limited liability company. Without limitation of the foregoing, the “ Primary Business ” of the Company shall mean to directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, (i) develop, build, own, sell and otherwise deal with houses and other residential property in the counties of Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Grayson, Hood Hunt, Johnson, Kaufman, Parker, Rockwall, Tarrant, and Wise, each within the state of Texas and any other county within the state of Texas in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does business and has had a cumulative investment of $1 million or more (such $1 million to include the cumulative total principal amounts of all loans made by the any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of such JBGL Entity and any of its affiliates to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries with respect to properties in such county) (the “ Primary Business Area ”); (ii) borrow money in furtherance of any or all of the foregoing business ventures described in Subpart (i) above, subject to Section 4.9(e) hereof, for the benefit of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and guaranty the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in furtherance of the purposes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and secure any such indebtedness by any security instrument, pledge, liens or other encumbrance of all or any of the assets of the Company; and (iii) take any and all other actions that may be incidental, necessary or appropriate to carry on the business of the Company as contemplated by Subparts (i) and (ii) above.

 

(b)          The Company shall have the power to do any and all acts necessary or convenient to or for the furtherance of the purposes stated in this Section 1.3 .

 

Section 1.4           Existence and Good Standing.

 

The Officers and Managers shall take all necessary action to maintain the Company in good standing as a limited liability company under the Texas Act and to qualify (and maintain the qualification of) the Company to do business in any state or other jurisdiction in which the nature of the Company’s business requires. Without limitation of the authority of any Officer of the Company, each Manager and Officer is authorized to sign any documents, instruments and agreements and take any other action to effect or maintain the existence, good standing and qualification to do business of the Company in Texas or any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 1.5           Term.

 

The Company shall have perpetual existence beginning on the date that the Certificate of Formation was filed with the Secretary of State; provided , however , that the Company may be dissolved in accordance with Section 6.1 of this Agreement. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate of Formation as provided in the Texas Act.

 

Section 1.6           Principal Office and Registered Agent.

 

The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Texas and the name and address of the registered agent of the Company in the State of Texas are as set forth in the Certificate of Formation. The initial principal office of the Company is located at the place set forth as such on Schedule A hereto. The principal office of the Company and the registered office may be relocated, and the registered agent replaced, from time to time as determined by the Members, the Board of Managers or the President of the Company.

 

 
 

 

Section 1.7           Name Change.

 

The Members herein agree to change the name of the Company from CBJ JBGL LLC to CB JENI Homes DFW LLC (the “ New Name ”). Any Officer is hereby authorized to execute and deliver to the Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Formation in order to affect the change to the New Name, and to take all other actions and execute and deliver any other documents or instruments deemed by such Officer to be necessary or desirable in order affect the change to the New Name. Upon the date on which the Secretary of State deems to be the effective date of the filing of such Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Formation, the New Name shall be the name of the Company and this Agreement shall be deemed amended to reflect the New Name.

 

ARTICLE II

MEMBERS; INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY; CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 2.1           Members.

 

(a)          JBGL was admitted to the Company as of the date of the Certificate of Formation. BHCP and the Trust are hereby admitted to the Company as Members of the Company effective as of the Effective Date.

 

(b)          One or more Persons may be admitted to the Company from time to time as additional equity members (each, including the Initial Members, a “ Member ” and collectively, the “ Members ”) upon such terms and subject to such conditions as may be determined by the unanimous consent of the Board of Managers, unless such Person or Person(s) shall become Members pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof in which event such unanimous consent of the Board of Managers shall not be required. A Person may be admitted to the Company as a Member without the requirement of becoming a party to this Agreement if all required approvals are obtained and such Person evidences the intent to become a Member in writing by accepting and agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and complies with any other conditions for becoming a Member established by the Board of Managers.

 

(c)          No Member shall have the right to withdraw.

 

Section 2.2           Capital Contributions.

 

(a)           Initial Contributions . Contemporaneously with the execution by such Member of this Agreement, each Member shall make the contributions to the capital of the Company described for that Member in Schedule A hereto, if any. All contributions to the capital made by any Member under this Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(b) shall be referred to herein as “Capital Contributions”. As used herein, the term “ Unreturned Capital Contributions ” shall mean, as to each Member, the aggregate Capital Contributions made to the Company by such Member minus the aggregate distributions of such Capital Contributions made to such Member from the Company pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and 6.2(a)(ii) hereof.

 

(b)           Additional Capital Contributions . If approved by the Board of Managers, any Member may make additional Capital Contributions in amounts and for purposes approved by the Board of Managers. Further, if approved by unanimous consent of all Members, the Members may require each Member to contribute to the Company, in cash, such Member’s Percentage Interest of all monies that in the judgment of the Members (by unanimous consent) are necessary or appropriate for the Company to operate its business. In no event shall any additional Capital Contribution increase the Percentage Interest of any Member making such additional Capital Contribution, nor dilute the Percentage Interest of any Member not making an additional Capital Contribution.

 

 
 

 

(c)           [I ntentionally Deleted]

 

(d)           Member Loans . A Member or an Affiliate of a Member may, but is not obligated to, loan or cause to be loaned to the Company such additional sums as the Board of Managers deems appropriate or necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business. Loans made by a Member, or an Affiliate of a Member, shall be upon such terms and for such maturities, and with such Member(s), as the Board of Managers determines, subject to the consent rights in Section 4.1(c) hereof; provided , however , that the Members herein consent to and agree to the terms and conditions of the Prior Loan Agreements, the Loan Agreement, the Contribution Agreement Loans, and any other loan commitments or loans made by JBGL or an Affiliate of JBGL consistent with the Current Company Budget and Plan.

 

(e)           No Effect on Company Status . The Company shall be formed and existing and this Agreement shall be effective regardless of whether any Member fails to make any capital contribution hereunder.

 

Section 2.3           Issuance and Classification of Membership Interests.

 

Each Member’s voting powers shall be in proportion to their respective Voting Percentage Interest.

 

Section 2.4           Capital Accounts.

 

A separate capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained for each Member. The Capital Account of a Member shall be increased by (i) the amount of cash contributed by such Member; (ii) the agreed fair market value of any property contributed by such Member (net of any liabilities assumed by the Company and any liabilities to which such property is subject) and (iii) the amount of all profits (and any item thereof) allocated to such Member. Each Member’s capital account shall be decreased by (i) the amount of all cash distributions to such Member; (ii) the fair market value of property distributed to such Member (net of any liabilities assumed by the Company and any liabilities to which such property is subject); and (iii) the amount of all losses (and any item thereof) allocated to such Member. The Capital Accounts shall be determined, maintained and adjusted in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, including the capital account maintenance rules in Treasury Regulations §1.704-(l)(b)(2)(iv).

 

Section 2.5           General Rules Relating to Capital of the Company.

 

(a)          No Member shall be personally liable for the return of the capital contributions of the Members, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return of contributions shall be made solely from the Company assets.

 

(b)          No Member shall have the right to withdraw or receive a return of all or any part of that Member’s capital contributions, or to demand or receive property (other than cash) of the Company or any distribution in return for that Member’s capital contributions.

 

Section 2.6           Liability of the Members.

 

To the fullest extent permitted by law, no Member shall be liable under a judgment, decree or order of a court, or in any other manner for the debts or any other obligations or liabilities of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company. A Member shall be liable only to make the contributions described in Section 2.2(a) hereof, and 2.2(b) hereof, if any, and a Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company or to make any other contributions, assessments or payments to the Company, except as to the Claw Back Amount.

 

 
 

 

Section 2.7           Meetings of Members.

 

(a)           Annual Meeting . The Company may hold an annual meeting of its Members to elect Managers and transact any other business within its powers at such time and place as the Board of Managers shall determine. Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Company’s existence or affect any otherwise valid limited liability company acts.

 

(b)           Special Meeting . At any time in the interval between annual meetings, a special meeting of the Members may be called by the President of the Company or by Members entitled to cast at least twenty-four percent (24%) of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. A request for a special meeting shall state the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at the meeting.

 

(c)           Time and Place of Meetings . Meetings of Members shall be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Texas, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

 

(d)           Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice . Not less than fourteen (14) nor more than ninety (90) days before each Members’ meeting, the Secretary shall give written notice of the meeting to each Member entitled to vote at the meeting and each other Member entitled to notice of the meeting. The notice shall state the time and place of the meeting and, if the meeting is a special meeting, the purpose of the meeting. Notice is given to a Member when it is personally delivered to him or her, left at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Company, if delivered by hand or by overnight delivery service, or mailed to him or her at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, each person who is entitled to notice waives notice if he or she before or after the meeting signs a waiver of notice which is filed with the records of Members’ meetings, or is present at the meeting in person or by proxy (unless present solely for the purpose of objecting to the calling or holding of the meeting).

 

(e)           Quorum; Voting . Unless this Agreement provides that a larger number of votes is required to approve a particular matter (and in such case that larger number or percent shall constitute a quorum), at a meeting of Members the presence in person or by proxy of Members entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting constitutes a quorum, and a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present (or such larger number of votes required in this Agreement) is sufficient to approve any matter which properly comes before the meeting, except that a plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient to elect a Manager; provided however, that so long as any member of the JBGL Member Group is a Member of the Company, the JBGL Member Group must be a part of any quorum.

 

 
 

 

(f)           General Right to Vote; Proxies . Unless this Agreement provides for a greater or lesser number of votes or limits or denies voting rights, each holder of a Membership Interest shall be entitled to one vote for each percent of Voting Percentage Interest held by such holder (for the avoidance of doubt, this shall mean that there are a total of 100 votes and a Member with a Voting Percentage Interest of 25% would be entitled to 25 votes) on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of Members. Fractional Voting Percentage Interests shall be entitled to the same pro rata fractional vote. In all elections for Managers, each holder may cast votes for as many individuals as there are Managers to be elected and for whose election the holder is entitled to vote upon; provided , however , that no cumulative voting shall be permitted. A Member may vote either in person or by proxy. A Member may sign a writing authorizing another person to act as proxy. Signing may be accomplished by the Member or the Member’s authorized agent signing the writing or causing the Member’s signature to be affixed to the writing by any reasonable means, including facsimile signature and a signature transmitted by email. A Member may authorize another person to act as proxy by transmitting, or authorizing the transmission of, a telegram, cablegram, datagram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person authorized to act as proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization, or other person authorized by the person who will act as proxy to receive the transmission. Unless a proxy provides otherwise, it is not valid more than eleven (11) months after its date. A proxy is revocable by a Member at any time without condition or qualification unless the proxy states that it is irrevocable and is coupled with an interest. A proxy may be made irrevocable for so long as it is coupled with an interest. The interest with which a proxy may be coupled includes an interest in the Membership Interests to be voted under the proxy or another general interest in the Company or its assets or liabilities.

 

(g)           Action by Written Consent of Members . Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting if there is filed with the records of Members meetings a written consent which sets forth the action and is signed by the Members entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes, or such larger number of votes required by this Agreement to pass the resolution contained in the consent; provided , however , that so long as any member of the JBGL Member Group is a Member of the Company, the JBGL Member Group must consent in writing to such action.

 

Section 2.8           Certain Fees to Members

 

The Company shall pay JBGL (or one of its Affiliates as designated by JBGL), monthly in arrears, a closing fee (the " Closing Fee ") in an amount equal to a reasonable allocation of actual overhead costs incurred or to be incurred by JBGL or its Affiliates, which shall not exceed $2,000.00 for each residential property sold by the Company or any Subsidiary in any calendar month. The Members herein agree that $2,000 shall be the amount of the Closing Fee as of the Effective Date; and that as of the Effective Date such amount reflects a reasonable allocation of overhead costs incurred or to be incurred by JBGL or its Affiliates; provided , however , that such Closing Fee may decrease or increase (but not above $2,000) in the future in the event that such amount no longer represents a reasonable allocation of the actual overhead costs incurred or to be incurred. The Closing Fee shall begin to accrue on the Effective Date and shall cease to accrue upon the date that no member of the JBGL Member Group, holds a Membership Interest. The Closing Fee for each calendar month shall be payable monthly in arrears no later than the tenth (10 th ) day of the month immediately following such calendar month, commencing April 10, 2012 .

 

 
 

 

ARTICLE III

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 3.1           Allocations

 

(a)           General Allocations of Profits and Losses . Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4 hereof, items of profit, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax credit recognized by the Company in accordance with the method of accounting and the books and records of the Company as in effect from time to time shall be allocated to and among the Members, prior to any distributions of any Operating Profits attributable thereto, in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Member, immediately after making such allocation, is as nearly as possible equal to the excess of (a) the distributions that would be made to such Member if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Book Value, all Company liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the fair market value of the assets securing such liability), and the net assets of the Company were distributed pursuant to Section 6.2(a) of this Agreement to the Members immediately after making such allocation, over (b) such Member’s share, if any, of items of Company profit, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax credit specially allocated to such Members pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.4 hereof.

 

(b)           Transfer . All items of profit, income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit allocable to any Membership Interest that may have been transferred shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee based on the portion of the calendar year during which each was recognized as owning that Membership Interest, without regard to the results of Company operations during any particular portion of that calendar year and without regard to whether cash distributions were made to the transferor or the transferee during that calendar year; provided , however , that this allocation must be made in accordance with a method permissible under Section 706 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

 

Section 3.2           Distributions of Operating Profits

 

To the extent the Company has available cash (as determined by the Board of Managers), the Company shall distribute Net Operating Profits to the Members at such times, and in such amounts, as may be determined by the Board of Managers; provided , that to the extent the Company has available cash (as determined by the Board of Managers) the Company shall distribute Net Operating Profits in accordance with this Section 3.2 not less frequently than once per year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall maintain and withhold from such distributions of Net Operating Profits a cash reserve in the amount determined by the Board of Managers to be sufficient to meet the working capital requirements of the Company (“ Retained Cash ”); provided , that the Members agree that a cash reserve equal to thirty percent (30%) of the amount of Net Operating Profits (determined without consideration of such cash reserve) shall be retained unless otherwise approved by the Board of Managers, except that the Retained Cash shall not exceed a total amount of $1,000,000.00 unless unanimously approved by the Board of Managers. Notwithstanding the frequency or amounts of distributions, Net Operating Profits which are distributed to the Members shall be distributed as follows:

 

(a)          First, to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective then Undistributed Preferred Return, in such amounts and until such times as each Member’s Undistributed Preferred Return has been reduced to zero (0);

 

 
 

 

(b)          Next, to the Members pro rata in accordance with the Members’ proportionate Unreturned Capital Contributions in such amounts, and until such time, as each Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions have been reduced to zero (0); and

 

(c)          Thereafter, to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

As used herein (i) the term “ Undistributed Preferred Return ” shall mean, as to each Member, the aggregate Preferred Return accrued with respect to such Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions reduced by the aggregate distributions to such Member from the Company pursuant to Sections 3.2(a) and 6.2(a)(i) hereof; and (ii) the term “ Preferred Return ” shall mean, with respect to each Member, a cumulative return of thirteen and 85/100 percent (13.85%), compounded annually, on such Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions outstanding from time to time.

 

Section 3.3           Withheld Amounts

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III to the contrary, each Member hereby authorizes the Company to withhold and to pay over, or otherwise pay, any withholding or other taxes payable by the Company with respect to the Member as a result of the Member’s participation in the Company; if and to the extent that the Company shall be required to withhold or pay any such taxes, such Member shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have received a payment from the Company as of the time such withholding or tax is paid, which payment shall be deemed to be a distribution with respect to such Member’s Membership Interest to the extent that the Member (or any successor to such Member’s Membership Interest) is then entitled to receive a distribution. To the extent that the aggregate amount of such payments to a Member for any period exceeds the distributions to which such Member is entitled for such period, the amount of such excess shall be considered a loan from the Company to such Member. Such loan shall bear interest (which interest shall be treated as an item of income to the Company) at the prevailing prime interest rate published from time to time by The Wall Street Journal until discharged by such Member by repayment, which may be made by the Company out of distributions to which such Member would otherwise be subsequently entitled. Any withholdings authorized by this Section 3.3 shall be made at the maximum applicable statutory rate under the applicable tax law unless the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel or other evidence satisfactory to the Board of Managers to the effect that a lower rate is applicable, or that no withholding is applicable.

 

Section 3.4           Limitations on Allocations

 

(a)           Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any provision of this Article III, if there is a net decrease in Company minimum gain during any fiscal year or other period, prior to any other allocation pursuant hereto, each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount and manner required by Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(4)(iv) and Section 1.704-2. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article III, if there is a net decrease in partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain, any Member with a share of that partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain as of the beginning of such year shall be allocated items of income and gain for the year (and, if necessary, for succeeding years) equal to that Member’s share of the net decrease in the partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain, as provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4).

 

 
 

 

(b)           Qualified Income Offset . Any Member who unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6) that causes or increases a negative balance in its Capital Account beyond the sum of the amount of such Member’s obligation to restore its deficit Capital Account plus its share of minimum gain shall be allocated items of income and gain sufficient to eliminate such increase or negative balance caused thereby, as quickly as possible, to the extent required by such Treasury Regulation.

 

(c)           Gross Income Allocation . If any Member has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Company fiscal year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Member is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and (ii) the amount such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2, each such Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 3.4(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article III have been made as if this Section 3.4(c) were not in this Agreement.

 

(d)           Section 704( b ) Limitation . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no allocation of any item of income or loss shall be made to a Member if such allocation would not have “economic effect” pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii) or otherwise be in accordance with its interest in the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(3) and 1.704-2. To the extent an allocation cannot be made to a Member due to the application of this Section 3.4(d) , such allocation shall be made to the other Member(s) entitled or required to receive such allocation hereunder.

 

(e)           Curative Allocations . Any allocations of items of income, gain, or loss pursuant to Sections 3.4(a)-(d) hereof shall be taken into account in computing subsequent allocations pursuant to this Article III, so that the net amount of any items so allocated and the income, losses and other items allocated to each Member pursuant to this Article III shall, to the extent possible, be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each Member had no allocations ever been made pursuant to Sections 3.4(a)-(d) hereof.

 

Section 3.5           Return of Distributions in the Event of Certain Operating Losses

 

Upon the written request of the Board of Managers at any time and from time to time, which request may be made or withheld upon the Board of Manager’s sole discretion, the Company, by written notice (the “ Claw Back Notice ”) to each of the Member Groups, shall demand that each Member Group pay to the Company, within thirty (30) days after the date of such Claw Back Notice, its Claw Back Amount; provided , however , that the Board of Managers shall not deliver a Claw Back Notice unless the aggregate net Operating Losses (as determined in accordance with Schedule C hereto) at the time of such Claw Back Notice are greater than $250,000 plus the amount of any Retained Cash.

 

 
 


Claw Back Amount ” as to each Member Group shall mean the lesser of (i) an amount equal to such Member Group’s Operating Loss Share, or (ii) sixty-six percent (66%) of the total distributions of Net Operating Profits made to such Member Group during the fifteen (15) month period immediately preceding the date of the Claw Back Notice (the “ Claw Back Period ”). In the event that a Claw Back Notice is given and the amount of subpart (i) of the immediately preceding sentence exceeds the amount of subpart (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, then the difference between the two amounts shall be carried forward and applied to reduce the next distribution of Net Operating Profits to such Member Group, or any Member thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Member Group be obligated to pay, collectively, aggregate Claw Back Amounts in excess of $750,000.

 

Operating Loss Share ” as to each Member Group shall mean (i) an amount equal to the Operating Loss multiplied by such Member Group’s Percentage Interest, minus (ii) an amount equal to the Retained Cash multiplied by such Member Group’s Percentage Interest

 

Operating Loss ” with respect to any period of time, shall mean Operating Losses determined as provided in Schedule C to this Agreement.

 

Unless otherwise agreed by the Members by unanimous consent, any Member or assignee transferring his Membership Interest, or any portion thereof, shall remain jointly and severally liable along with any transferee of such Membership Interest for payment to the Company of the Claw Back Amount with respect to any Operating Losses incurred by the Company during the time such Person was a Member regardless of whether such party received any distribution of Net Operating Profits.

 

Section 3.6           Return of Other Distributions.

 

Unless otherwise required by law which may not be waived or modified pursuant to such law’s terms, it is the intent of the Company and all Members that except as provided in Section 3.5 above, no Member shall be obligated to return any distribution to or for the account of the Company or any creditor of the Company. The payment of any money or distribution of any property to a Member shall be deemed to be a compromise and, except as provided in Section 3.5  above, the Member receiving any such money or property shall not be required to return any such money or property to the Company or any creditor of the Company. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to return amounts previously wrongfully distributed to such Member, such obligation shall be the sole responsibility of the Member who received such distributions.

 

ARTICLE IV

MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 4.1           Management of Business and Affairs of the Company.

 

(a)          Except as specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement, and regardless of any approval rights as may be provided in the Texas Act, the exclusive authority to manage, control and operate the Company shall be vested collectively in the individuals, who need not be Members, elected by the Members as managers of the Company (the “ Managers ”) in accordance with this Agreement; provided , that the initial Managers elected by the Members are the persons' named as Managers on Schedule A to this Agreement. As of the Effective Date the number of Managers shall be increased to three (3) Managers, which number may be hereafter increased or decreased by the Members. All powers of the Company may be exercised by or under the authority of the Managers acting collectively, and not individually (the “ Board of Managers ”). Except as specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement, the Board of Managers shall have full and exclusive right, power and authority to manage the affairs of the Company and make all decisions with respect thereto without the requirement of any consent or approval by the Members, including, without limitation, to the fullest extent permitted by law, authorizing or taking any actions for which the unanimous consent of the Members is required under the Texas Act.

 

 
 

 

(b)          Each of the JBGL Member Group and the Pasquinelli Member Group, in its or their discretion, shall be entitled to remove and replace any one or more of the Managers it elected or appointed pursuant to Section 4.3 or this Section 4.1(b) hereof at any time, with or without cause, during the existence of the Company; provided , that any removal or replacement of any Manager appointed by the Pasquinelli Member Group is subject to the approval of the JBGL Managers, and further is subject to the provisions of Section 4.3(a) hereof. The names of the Managers of the Company who are hereby appointed to serve on and after the date of this Agreement, and who will serve until their resignation or until their successors are appointed are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto along with the name of the Member that elected each Manager.

 

(c)          Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, and regardless of any approval rights as may be provided in the Texas Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers shall be considered the act of the Managers with respect to any event. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Manager shall be permitted to act without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, and regardless of any approval rights as may be provided the Texas Act, the consent of all of the Members shall be required for the Company, or any other Person on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, to do any of the following:

 

(i)            do any act in contravention of this Agreement

 

(ii)           subject to Section 6.1(a)(i-ii), do any act which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business or the Primary Business of the Company, or is otherwise inconsistent with the Primary Business of the Company;

 

(iii)          possess Company or Subsidiary property, or assign rights in Company or Subsidiary property, other than for a Company purpose;

 

(iv)          except as to (A) the Management Agreements, (B) any agreement by which JBGL or one of its Affiliates provides financing or agrees to provide funding to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the Loan Agreement, any construction loans, the Contribution Agreement Loans, and the Prior Loan Agreements, or (C) any agreement by which JBGL or one of its Affiliates sells lots or agrees to sell lots to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“ Lot Contracts ”), enter into any contracts or agreements with any Member or any relatives or Affiliates of any Member.

 

 
 

  

Section 4.2           Officers.

 

(a)           Executive and Other Officers . Except as provided in Section 4.2(b) hereof, the Board of Managers shall designate one or more officers of the Company (each an “ Officer ” and collectively, the “ Officers ”) for the purpose of managing the day-to-day operations of the Company. The Officers shall have the powers set forth in this Agreement. The Company shall have a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer. The President of the Company shall serve as chief executive officer and chief operating officer. The Company may also have one or more Vice-Presidents (including, without limitation, Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), assistant officers, and subordinate officers as may be established by the Board of Managers. A person may hold more than one office in the Company. The Officers may also be, but do not need to be, Managers of the Company.

 

(b)           Officers . The names of the initial Officers serving the Company on and after the date of this Agreement and the capacities in which they serve, until their successors are elected or appointed, are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, without the need for further designation or approval.

 

(c)           President . Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Managers, the President of the Company shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Managers and of the Members at which he or she shall be present. The President of the Company shall be the chief operating officer of the Company and shall perform the duties customarily performed by chief operating officers. Subject to Section 4.9 of this Agreement, the President of the Company may execute, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all authorized deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments, except in cases in which the signing and execution thereof shall have been expressly delegated to some other officer or agent of the Company. In general, the President of the Company shall perform such other duties customarily performed by a president of a corporation and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers or the chief executive officer of the Company.

 

(d)           Vice-Presidents . The Vice-President or Vice-Presidents (including, without limitation, Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), at the request of the chief executive officer or the President of the Company, or in the President’s absence or during his or her inability to act, shall perform the duties and exercise the functions of the President of the Company, and when so acting shall have the powers of the President of the Company. If there be more than one Vice-President, the Board of Managers may determine which one or more of the Vice-Presidents shall perform any of such duties or exercise any of such functions, or if such deter min ation is not made by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer or the President of the Company may make such determination; otherwise any of the Vice-Presidents may perform any of such duties or exercise any of such functions. Each Vice-President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers, and have such additional descriptive designations in their titles (if any), as are from time to time assigned to them by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

(e)           Secretary . The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the Members, of the Board of Managers and of any committees, in books provided for the purpose; he or she shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions hereof or as required by law; he or she shall be custodian of the records of the Company; he or she may witness any document on behalf of the Company, the execution of which is duly authorized, see that the Company seal is affixed where such document is required or desired to be under its seal, and, when so affixed, may attest the same. In general, the Secretary shall perform such other duties customarily performed by a secretary of a corporation, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

 
 

 

(f)           Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have charge of and be responsible for all funds, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Company, and shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, in the name of the Company, all moneys or other valuable effects in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall, from time to time, be selected by the Board of Managers; he or she shall render to the President of the Company and to the Board of Managers, whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the Company. In general, the Treasurer shall perform such other duties customarily performed by a treasurer of a corporation, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

(g)           Assistant and Subordinate Officers . The assistant and subordinate officers of the Company are all officers below the office of Vice-President, Secretary, or Treasurer. The assistant or subordinate officers shall have such duties as are from time to time assigned to them by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

(h)           Election. Tenure and Removal of Officers . The Board of Managers shall elect the Officers of the Company; provided , that upon the execution of this Agreement, the initial Officers of the Company shall be as set forth in Schedule A of this Agreement. The Board of Managers may from time to time authorize any committee or Officer to appoint assistant and subordinate officers. All Officers shall be elected or appointed to hold their offices, respectively until their successors are elected or appointed or, if earlier, until their death, resignation or removal from office; provided, that the Board of Managers (or, as to any assistant or subordinate officer, any committee or Officer authorized by the Board of Managers) may remove an Officer at any time, with or without cause. The removal of an Officer shall not prejudice any of his or her contract rights. Election or appointment of an Officer, employee or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. The Board of Managers (or, as to any assistant or subordinate officer, any committee or Officer authorized by the Board of Managers) may fill a vacancy which occurs in any office for the unexpired portion of the term.

 

(i)           Compensation . The Board of Managers shall have power to fix the salaries and other compensation and remuneration, of whatever kind, of all Officers of the Company. No Officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he or she is also a Manager of the Company. The Board of Managers may authorize any committee or Officer, upon whom the power of appointing assistant and subordinate officers may have been conferred to fix the salaries, compensation and remuneration of such assistant and subordinate officers.

 

 
 

 

Section 4.3           Board of Managers Election and Meetings.

 

(a)           Election and Tenure of Managers . At each annual meeting, or at each special meeting called for that purpose, the Members shall elect Managers, in the manner hereinafter provided, to hold office until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualify, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal from office. The Managers may, but need not, be Members of the Company. Unless otherwise unanimously approved by the Members, (i) the Board of Managers of the Company and each Subsidiary shall consist of a total of three (3) Managers, and (ii) two (2) of such Managers shall be elected by JBGL (the “ JBGL Managers ”) and, except as otherwise provided herein, one (1) of such Managers shall be elected by the Pasquinelli Member Group (the “ Pasquinelli Manager ”). Regardless of any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, including this Section 4.3(a) or Section 4.3(b) . the Pasquinelli Member Group shall have no right to remove the Pasquinelli Manager from the Board of Managers of the Company or any Subsidiary without the prior written consent of the JBGL Managers (acting on behalf of the Company as the sole member of the Subsidiary, in the case of a Subsidiary), and any Manager appointed or elected to the Board of Managers of the Company or any Subsidiary by the Pasquinelli Member Group is subject to the approval of the JBGL Managers (acting on behalf of the Company as the sole member of the Subsidiary, in the case of a Subsidiary). The Board of Managers may remove the Pasquinelli Manager from the Board of Managers of the Company and/or any Subsidiary at any time after the occurrence of a Removal Event (as defined below), in which event the Pasquinelli Member Group shall have thirty (30) days to elect a new Pasquinelli Manager to the Board of Managers of the Company and any Subsidiary (subject to the approval of JBGL), and if it fails to do so within such thirty (30) day period the JBGL Managers may elect the Pasquinelli Manager; provided , however, that if an Event of Dissociation (as hereinafter defined) has occurred as to any member of the Pasquinelli Member Group or no Member is a member of the Pasquinelli Member Group, then upon any removal of the Pasquinelli Manager from the Board of Managers of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of an Event of Dissociation, JBGL shall have the right to elect the replacement Pasquinelli Manager to the Board of Managers of the Company and the JBGL Managers (acting on behalf of the Company as the sole member of the Subsidiary, in the case of a Subsidiary) shall have the right to elect the replacement Pasquinelli Manger to the Board of Managers of each Subsidiary. A “ Removal Event ” shall mean:

 

(i)            A material violation of any other provisions of this Agreement or the company agreement of any Subsidiary by the Pasquinelli Manager or the President of the Company or any Subsidiary which causes material economic harm to the Company or any Subsidiary and which is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice to such Pasquinelli Manager by the JBGL Managers;

 

(ii)           Any act of gross negligence on the part of the Pasquinelli Manager or the President of the Company or any Subsidiary causing material damage to the Company or any Member;

 

(iii)          Any act of fraud, theft or willful misconduct committed by the Pasquinelli Manager or the President of the Company against the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of the other Members in connection with the operation of the Company;

 

(iv)          The conviction of BP or the Pasquinelli Manager of a felony; or

 

(v)           The occurrence of any Event of Dissociation.

 

(b)           Vacancy on Board of Managers . Subject to Section 4.3(a)  above, each Member shall elect a successor to fill a vacancy on the Board of Managers that results from the death, resignation, or removal from office of any Manager that such Member elected. Subject to Section 4.3(a) , a Manager elected by such Member to fill a vacancy which results from the removal of a Manager shall serve for the balance of the term of the removed Manager.

 

 
 

 

(c)           Regular Meetings . After each meeting of the Members at which Managers shall have been elected, the Board of Managers shall meet as soon as practicable for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business. In the event that no time and place are specified by resolution of the Board of Managers or the President (with notice in accordance with Section 4.3(e) hereof), the Board of Managers shall meet immediately following the close of, and at the place of, such Members meeting. Any other regular meeting of the Board of Managers shall be held on such date and at any place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Managers.

 

(d)           Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Managers may be called at any time by the President or by any Manager. A special meeting of the Board of Managers shall be held on such date and at any place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Managers. In the absence of a designation, such meeting shall be held at such place as may be designated in the call.

 

(e)           Notice of Meeting . Except as provided in Section 4.3(c) hereof, the Secretary shall give notice to each Manager of each regular and special meeting of the Board of Managers. The notice shall state the time, place and purpose of the meeting. Notice is given to a Manager when it is delivered personally to him or her, left at his or her residence or usual place of business, or sent by email, telephone (including voicemail), or text message, at least seventy-two (72) hours before the time of the meeting or, in the alternative by mail to his or her address as it shall appear on the records of the Company, at least seventy-two (72) hours before the time of the meeting. Unless a resolution of the Board of Managers provides otherwise, the notice need not state the business to be transacted at or the purposes of any regular meeting of the Board of Managers. No notice of any meeting of the Board of Managers need be given to any Manager who attends, except where a Manager attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or to any Manager who, in a writing executed and filed with the records of the meeting either before or after the holding thereof, waives such notice. Any meeting of the Board of Managers, regular or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and no notice need be given of any such adjourned meeting other than by announcement.

 

(f)           Action by Managers . Unless this Agreement requires a greater proportion, the action of a majority of the Managers present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is the action of the Board of Managers; provided , however , that so long as Jim Brickman is one of the JBGL Managers, such majority must include Jim Brickman, or any other Manager as may be designated by JBGL. A majority of the entire Board of Managers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, the Managers present by majority vote and without notice other than by announcement may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Managers may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent which sets forth the action is signed by at least a majority of the members of the entire Board of Managers; provided , however , that so long as Jim Brickman is one of the JBGL Managers, such majority must include Jim Brickman, or any other Manager as may be designated by JBGL.

 

(g)           Meeting by Conference Telephone . Members of the Board of Managers may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear and speak to each other. Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at a meeting.

 

 
 

 

Section 4.4           No Participation of Members in Business and Affairs of the Company.

 

No Member, in his or her capacity as such, shall have any authority or right to act for or bind the Company or to participate in or have any control over Company business, except for (i) such rights to consent to or approve of the actions and decisions of the Board of Managers as are expressly provided for in this Agreement, and any other rights granted to the Members in this Agreement, and (ii) such authority to act for and bind the Company as the Board of Managers may, from time to time and in the exercise of its sole discretion, delegate to such Member in writing.

 

Section 4.5          Other Business of Members and Managers.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2 hereof, the Non-Competition and Non- Disclosure Agreement dated as of the Effective Date by and among the Company, CB JENI Homes, LLC, BP, and JBGL, or as may otherwise be agreed in writing and notwithstanding any other duty existing at law or in equity, any Member or Manager and any Affiliate of any Member or Manager may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description (including business ventures which compete and/or conflict with the current or future business of the Company) independently or with others, and neither the Company nor any Member or Manager shall have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such activities shall not be construed as a breach of any duty of loyalty or other duty to the other Members and Managers or the Company.

 

Section 4.6           Indemnification and Exculpation.

 

(a)          The Company shall indemnify (i) its Members, Managers and Officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, including, without limitation, the advance of expenses under the procedures and to the fullest extent permitted by law, and (ii) other employees and agents of the Company to such extent as shall be authorized by the Board of Managers and is permitted by law. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled. The Board of Managers may take such action as is necessary to carry out these indemnification provisions and is expressly empowered to adopt, approve and amend from time to time such resolutions or contracts implementing such provisions or such further indemnification arrangements as may be permitted by law. No amendment of this Agreement or repeal of any of the provisions thereof shall limit or eliminate the right to indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. The indemnification shall be payable solely from the assets of the Company and no Member, Manager or Officer shall have any personal liability therefor.

 

(b)          To the fullest extent permitted by Texas statutory or decisional law, as amended or interpreted, no Member, Manager or Officer of the Company shall be personally liable to the Company or any Members for money damages. No amendment of this Agreement or repeal of any of their respective provisions shall limit or eliminate the limitation on liability provided to the Members, Managers and Officers hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

 
 

 

(c)          No Member, Manager or Officer, nor their Affiliates, nor any of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees, representatives or agents (each, a “ Covered Person ” and collectively, the “ Covered Persons ”) shall be liable to the Company or any other Person who has an interest in the Company and is bound by this Agreement for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by this Agreement, except that this Section 4.6(c) shall not exculpate a Covered Person from liability for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Covered Person’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.

 

(d)          To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Covered Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company or to any Member, any such Covered Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Company or to any Member for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of a Covered Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Members and Managers to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Covered Person.

 

(e)          Whenever in this Agreement a Member is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its “ sole discretion ” or “ discretion ” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, the Member shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other Member, or (ii) in its “ good faith ” or under another express standard, the Member shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or by relevant provisions of law or in equity or otherwise.

 

Section 4.7           Tax Matters Member.

 

JBGL is hereby designated as the “tax matters partner” (as defined in Section 6231 of the Code) of the Company and, in such capacity, shall exercise all rights conferred, and perform all duties imposed, upon a tax matters partner under Sections 6221 through 6233 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder. JBGL shall serve in a similar capacity to the extent applicable under any state or local tax laws. All costs incurred by JBGL in its capacity as the “tax matters partner” of the Company (or that are incurred in a similar capacity under state or local tax laws) shall be borne by the Company.

 

 
 

 

Section 4.8          Current Company Budget and Plan.

 

(a)          Not later than November 15 of every year, or such other date as determined by the Board of Managers, the President of the Company shall submit to the Board of Managers for approval, a proposed Current Company Budget and Plan for the twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 of the next year, or such other period as may be determined by the Board of Managers. The proposed Current Company Budget and Plan shall include, among other matters, the projected Funding Amount to be outstanding from time to time during such year (giving consideration to, among other things, projected construction and sales of homes), The approval of the Current Company Budget and Plan shall not obligate JBGL or any of its Affiliates to loan or otherwise advance any portion of such projected Funding Amount; if JBGL or any of its Affiliates elects to make any such loans to the Company Subsidiaries, such loans shall be on terms and conditions acceptable to JBGL, but consistent with the economic terms and conditions of any Prior Loan Agreements (or other terms and conditions unanimously approved by the Board of Managers). Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan, the Board of Managers shall approve, reject or comment upon the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan and the parties shall endeavor to resolve all differences within fifteen (15) days thereafter. The Board of Managers may at anytime and for any reason amend the Current Company Budget and Plan. In the event that prior to December 31 of any year, the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan for the next year has not been approved by the Board of Managers, the Company shall continue to operate in compliance with the then Current Company Budget and Plan (but subject to Section 4.8(b) below and Section 5.1(c)) . subject only to changes to reflect actual increases in taxes, insurance premiums and debt service payments on any approved Company financings, until approval of the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to make expenditures in any budget year for any line item in excess of those contained in a Current Company Budget and Plan equal to five percent (5%) in excess of the amount set forth in the Current Company Budget and Plan for such line item, provided (i) the aggregate line item increases do not exceed Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000) in any budget year and the President of the Company promptly informs each Manager of such increased expenditure, and (ii) that such excess shall in no way increase the Funding Amount. The President of the Company, in his good faith judgment, shall also be entitled to make emergency expenditures for items not approved in a Current Company Budget and Plan where such expenditures are immediately (i) necessary for the preservation or the safety of any property or assets of the Company, or to avert immediate danger to life at any property owned, leased or operated by the Company, or (ii) required by any judicial or governmental authority having jurisdiction over any properties or assets of the Company; provided , that in no event shall any such expenditures be made to any member of the Pasquinelli Member Group or any Affiliate of the Pasquinelli Member Group. If the President of the Company makes any such emergency expenditures, it shall promptly inform each Manager of such expenditures. Additionally, the President of the Company shall promptly report to each Manager any event, circumstance, condition or situation which will result in or cause the Company to incur expenditures materially different than those set forth in the Current Company Budget and Plan, and at such time, if the Board of Managers approves such expenditures, the expenditures for such line items shall be treated as if they had always been in the Current Company Budget and Plan, which shall be deemed amended to include them.

 

Section 4.9          Operations of the Company.

 

The President of the Company shall have the authority to manage the ordinary day to day business and affairs of the Company related to the Primary Business, subject to the then Current Company Budget and Plan of the Company and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.9 and subject to any other limitations, restrictions or agreements set forth in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 4.1(c) and Section 4.9 of this Agreement or imposed by the Board of Managers). In furtherance of the foregoing, the President of the Company, acting on behalf of the Company, with the authority conferred by this Agreement, and consistent with the Current Company Budget and Plan, shall have authority and responsibility to perform or cause to be performed the following duties and obligations to the extent applicable based on the Current Company Budget and Plan:

 

 
 

 

 

(a)          Update and recommend revisions or amendments to the Current Company Budget and Plan for the Board of Managers’ review and approval or disapproval, including any such revisions or amendments as may be necessary so that the Current Company Budget and Plan sets aside adequate reserves and accurately reflects all actual and anticipated costs of operating the Primary Business of the Company.

 

(b)          Notify the Board of Managers of matters material to the business of the Company and render such reports to the Board of Managers as from time to time any Manager may reasonably request, including at all times and in any event no less frequently than monthly, keep each Manager informed of material information relating to the Primary Business of the Company by (i) notifying each Manager, and delivering to each Manager written copies, of financial statements of the Company and all material contracts and agreements entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary, and (ii) notifying each Manager concerning any other matters material to the Primary Business of the Company or the Current Company Budget and Plan of which it is aware.

 

(c)          Manage and direct the Primary Business of the Company, including collecting all revenues of the Company, constructing, marketing, and selling individual residential properties to homebuyers, paying all expenses of the Company substantially in conformance with the then Current Company Budget and Plan, advising the Board of Managers in advance of projected cash needs of the Company, and causing the Company to operate substantially in accordance with all applicable laws.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless approved by the Board of Managers the President of the Company shall not do any act or take any action which is not part of the ordinary, day to day operations of the Primary Business of the Company. Without limitation of the immediately preceding sentence, the President of the Company shall not do any of the following without the consent of the Board of Managers:

 

(i) admit any person or entity as a Member of the Company or as a member or other equity interest holder of any Subsidiary;

 

(ii) consent or approve of any transfer of all or any portion of a Membership Interest or other equity interest in the Company or any Subsidiary;

 

(iii) dissolve, wind up, liquidate, or terminate the Company or any Subsidiary;

 

(iv) except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan, form, or allow the formation of, a new Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(v) except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan or except pursuant to the Management Agreements, the Loan Agreement, the Prior Loan Agreements, the Contribution Agreement Loans, the Lot Contracts or as expressly provided in this Agreement, pay any compensation to any Member or Manager or any Affiliate of any Member or Manager;

 

(vi) change the number of members of the Board of Managers;

 

 
 

 

(vii) amend, modify, repeal, or restate this Agreement or any Subsidiary Agreement;

 

(viii) except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan, materially alter or expand the Primary Business of the Company;

 

(ix) materially change, amend or waive any of the Management Agreements or allow any Subsidiary to materially change, amend or waive any of the Management Agreements;

 

(x) except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan make any investment or allow any Subsidiary to make any investment which is not consistent with the Primary Business;

 

(xi) incur any debt for borrowed money, grant any liens on the assets of the Company, or interest therein, in each case other than as expressly provided by this Agreement, the Loan Agreement, the Contribution Agreement Loans, or the Prior Loan Agreements; provided , that the Board of Managers shall not be required to approve any applications for credit, or the execution thereof, with vendors in the ordinary course of business (provided , that such applications for credit shall not include property loans), the incurring of ordinary trade payables or accounts payable on the account of ordinary and necessary costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Company, including salaries, fees and expenses for professional advisors and counsel, officers and employees, which are incurred in the ordinary course of business and are generally payable within thirty (30) days of the date incurred and which were approved in a Current Company Budget and Plan;

 

(xii) transfer or agree to transfer all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company or any Subsidiary, or engage in a merger, interest exchange, conversion, reorganization or any other form of business combination with or into any other Person;

 

(xiii) with regard to the Company or any Subsidiary (A) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (B) file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (C) file a petition or answer seeking for itself, any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, dissolution, liquidation or similar relief under any bankruptcy or debtor relief law, (D) file an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding brought against it, or (E) seek, consent to or acquiescence in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of any of the Company, any Subsidiary or of all or any substantial portion of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s assets;

 

(xiv) take any action that would cause the Company or any Subsidiary to become a general partner of or with any Person, or acquire any stock, partnership interest or other interest in any Person;

 

 

 
 

 

(xv) elect any person as a manager of any Subsidiary; or

 

(xvi) operate or maintain an office or any operations in any state other than Texas, or in any area other than the Primary Business Area.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.9 or any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Managers may limit, restrict, remove or expand the authority granted to the President (or any other officer of the Company) pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Section 4.10        Key Man Life Insurance. The Company shall apply for and use its best efforts to obtain Key Man Life Insurance on BP with a death benefit of $1,000,000.00 (or such other amount as may be unanimously approved by the Board of Managers). Premiums on any such Key Man Life Insurance policies shall be paid by the Company, and the Company shall be the beneficiary under such policies.

 

Section 4.11       Authority to Acquire Certain Assets and Subsidiary Interests and Obtain Financing. Without the necessity of any further consent or approval, the President and any Vice President is hereby authorized to cause the Company to (i) change the name of the Company as provided herein, (ii) execute and deliver that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Company, as purchaser, and CB JENI as seller, and take all actions necessary or appropriate to acquire, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement and the documents, agreements and actions contemplated thereby, certain assets of such sellers as described in such Asset Purchase Agreement, (iii) execute and deliver that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Company, as purchaser, and CB JENI and BP, as sellers, and take all actions necessary or appropriate to acquire, pursuant to such Membership Interest Purchase Agreement and the documents, agreements and actions contemplated thereby, 100% of the membership interest in each of the Subsidiaries existing as of the date hereof, (iv) execute, of even date herewith, as sole member for each of the Subsidiaries a form of Amended and Restated Company Agreement in the form agreed to as of the date hereof, (v) execute and deliver the Management Agreements, (vi) execute and deliver the Contribution Agreement, and (vii) execute and deliver the Non- Competition and Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated of even date herewith, (viii) execute and deliver the Errors and Omissions Agreement, dated of even date herewith, (ix) take all actions, obtain all permits, and execute, deliver and perform all obligations under the Loan Agreement, and all other documents, instruments and agreements to be entered into pursuant to the Loan Agreement, and (x) take all actions, obtain all permits, and execute, deliver and perform all obligations under the foregoing agreements, and all other documents, instruments and agreements to be entered into pursuant to the foregoing agreements.

 

 
 

 

ARTICLE V
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS

 

Section 5.1           Transfer of Membership Interest.

 

(a)          Without the prior approval of the Board of Managers by unanimous consent, which consent shall be at the Board of Managers’ sole discretion, no Member shall (i) endorse, sell, give, pledge, encumber, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, voluntarily or involuntarily, or by operation of law (excluding a merger or consolidation), (including any indirect transfer made by BHCP or the Trust) (hereinafter referred to as a “ Transfer ”) all or any part of such Member’s Membership Interest, or (ii) voluntarily withdraw or retire from the Company as a Member; provided , however , that JBGL shall have the right to Transfer all or any part of its Membership Interest to any other entity which is controlled directly or indirectly by Jim Brickman or Matt Baynham or any entity which is controlled directly or indirectly by Jim Brickman and Matt Baynham, without such consent of the Board of Managers.

 

(b)          Any attempted Transfer or withdrawal in contravention of this Agreement shall be void ab initio and shall not bind or be recognized by the Company.

 

(c)          At any time after the occurrence of a Buy-Sell Event throughout the term of this Agreement, unless such shorter period shall be otherwise provided herein, as to any member of either Member Group, the Member Group that did not experience such Buy-Sell Event (the “ Offeror Member Group ”) may deliver a written offer (the “ Buy-Sell Notice ”) to the other Member Group which has experienced a Buy-Sell Event (the “ Offeree Member Group ”), to buy from the Offeree Member Group the entire Membership Interest of each member of the Offeree Member Group. The Buy-Sell Notice shall (i) be in writing and signed by each member of the Offeror Member Group; (ii) specify a cash purchase price (“ Overall Purchase Price ”) for all of the assets of the Company, as if free and clear of all loans and other financing; and (iii) specify the other major economic terms and conditions upon which the Offeror Member Group would be willing to sell to the Offeree Member Group its entire Membership Interest (and in each case, under the circumstances described below, those same terms and conditions to apply to the sale by the Offeree Member Group to the Offeror Member Group of its Membership Interests). The Offeree Member Group shall have the right, exercisable by delivery of notice in writing to the Offeror Member Group within thirty (30) days from the receipt of the Buy-Sell Notice to elect to either:

 

(i) Sell to the Offeror Member Group the Offeree Member Group’s entire Membership Interest for a purchase price equal to the amount that the Offeree Member Group would receive if all Company assets were sold for the Overall Purchase Price, all existing loans and other indebtedness of the Company were paid in full, and the remaining proceeds were distributed to the Members and the Company was liquidated, all as provided in Section 6.2 hereof; or

 

(ii) Purchase the Offeror Member Group’s entire Membership Interest for a purchase price equal to the amount that the Offeror Member Group would receive if all Company assets were sold for the Overall Purchase Price, all existing loans and other indebtedness of the Company were paid in full, and the remaining proceeds were distributed to the Members and the Company was liquidated, all as provided in Section 6.2 hereof.

 

Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Buy-Sell Notice, the Offeree Member Group will notify the Offeror Member Group of its election either to sell its entire Membership Interest to the Offeror Member Group or to purchase the Offeror Member Group’s entire Membership Interest based upon the Overall Purchase Price and the other terms and conditions set forth in the Buy-Sell Notice (as provided in subpart (i) or (ii), as applicable, of Section 5.1(c) above). If the Offeree Member Group fails to notify the Offeror Member Group of its election within such thirty (30) day period, the Offeree Member Group shall be deemed to have elected to sell its entire Membership Interest upon the terms and conditions of the Buy-Sell Notice. Upon delivery of the notice specifying such election (or a deemed election arising by the failure of the Offeree Member Group to notify the Offeror Member Group of its election within such thirty (30) day period), the Offeror Member Group and the Offeree Member Group will be obligated to consummate the purchase and sale in accordance with such election and the provisions of this Section 5.1(c) .

 

 
 

 

The closing of any purchase and sale of Membership Interests under this Section 5.1(c) will occur on or before the sixtieth (60th) day after the Offeree Member Group has elected to buy or sell (or a deemed election has occurred as hereinabove provided). Such closing shall take place at the Principal Office of the Company or at such other place as the purchasing Member Group and selling Member Group may agree. At such closing, the purchase price shall be payable by the purchasing Member Group to the selling Member Group, by wire transfer or such other means as are acceptable to the selling Member Group, upon the execution, acknowledgement and delivery of all documents, instruments and agreements that the purchasing Member Group and the Board of Managers determines to be necessary or appropriate to evidence and render fully effective the sale, assignment and transfer of the subject Membership Interest by the selling Member Group, and each member thereof, to the purchasing Member Group; provided , however , that such documents shall be reasonably consistent with s imil ar transactions. The purchasing Member Group and selling Member Group will each pay one-half of any transfer taxes, recording fees, legal fees for preparation of agreements and instruments and other fees and expenses (including legal and accounting fees) incurred by the Company in connection with the Transfer of any interest in the Company under this Section 5.1(c). The purchasing Member Group and selling Member Group will each pay their own costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Transfer of any interest in the Company under this Section 5.1(c).

 

If any Member Group brings suit to enforce its right to purchase an interest in the Company under this Section 5.1(c). the Member Group prevailing in the suit will be entitled to be reimbursed by the Member Group against whom an adverse determination ultimately is made for the costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of attorneys and other professional advisors) incurred in connection with the suit. A Member Group who shall have agreed to purchase the Membership Interest of the other Member Group under this Section 5.1(c) and subsequently fails to purchase that Membership Interest in breach of this Agreement will be subject to suit for damages caused by his breach as well as other available remedies.

 

Each Member agrees and acknowledges that the purchase price for the Membership Interest to be transferred to be determined in accordance with, and paid pursuant to, the provisions of this Section 5.1(c) is fair as to dates used, notices, terms, price and in all other respects. Each Member waives any right, at law or in equity that he may have to use any other method to determine the purchase price in connection with the application of this Section 5.1(c) .

 

It is expressly agreed that the remedy at law for breach of any of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.1(c) is inadequate in view of (i) the complexities and uncertainties in measuring the actual damages that would be sustained by reason of the failure of a Member to comply fully with each of said obligations, and (ii) the uniqueness of the Company’s business. Accordingly, each of the aforesaid obligations shall be, and is hereby expressly made, enforceable by specific performance.          

 

 
 

 

The right to purchase or sell provided in this Section 5.1(c) shall be apportioned as between the members of such Member Group pro rata based upon the Percentage Interest of such Member unless otherwise agreed by the members of such Member Group.

 

Buy-Sell Event ” shall mean, as to each member of a Member Group, the occurrence of any of the following :

 

(i) any member of such Member Group (or in the case of the Pasquinelli Member Group, additionally BP), shall: (A) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy; (C) be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent; (D) file a petition or answer seeking for such member any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief pursuant to any statute, law, or regulation; (E) file an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against such member in any proceeding of this nature; or (F) seek, consent to, or acquiesce in the appointment of a trustee (in the context of bankruptcy or a receivership), receiver, or liquidator of the member or of all or any substantial part of such member's properties;

 

(ii) if, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement of any proceeding against any member of such Member Group seeking the reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief pursuant to any statute, law, or regulation, the proceeding shall not have been dismissed, or if within ninety (90) days after the appointment without his consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such member of a Member Group or of all or any substantial part of his properties, the appointment shall not be vacated or stayed, or within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any stay, the appointment shall not be vacated;

 

(iii) any member of such Member Group shall encumber or attempt to encumber his Membership Interest or any portion thereof without the prior approval required by Section 5.1 ;

 

(iv) Any member of such Member Group, (or in the case of the Pasquinelli Member Group, additionally BP), shall die or there shall be entered an order by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating such member of a Member Group (or in the case of the Pasquinelli Member Group, additionally BP) incompetent to manage his person or his property, or such member of a Member Group (or in the case of the Pasquinelli Member Group, additionally BP) having a guardian appointed for his person;

 

(v) the divorce of a member of such Member Group (or in the case of the Pasquinelli Member Group, additionally BP), which results in the direct or indirect transfer of all or any portion of his or her interest in the Company (or in any Member of the Company) to his or her spouse (or former spouse);

 

 
 

 

(vi) any member of such Member Group, if an entity, shall dissolve, liquidate, or wind up;

 

(vii) any member of such Member Group (or in the case of the Pasquinelli Member Group, additionally BP) being convicted of a felony or other crime involving moral turpitude;

 

(viii) with respect to any member of the Pasquinelli Member Group, the material violation by BP, any entity controlled by BP, BHCP, the Trust, or any trust of which BP is a beneficiary or trustee, of (A) the obligations of BP as President of the Company under Section 4.9 hereof, (B) any non-compete provision of any agreement benefiting the Company or JBGL, or (C) any of the Management Agreements (provided , however , that as to the Management Agreements, the material violation shall be limited to the failure to pay monies due the Company or its Subsidiaries);

 

(ix) any such Member Group shall have failed to pay any Claw Back Amount when due;

 

(x) As to the JBGL Member Group, solely for a period of 6 months following the date on which neither Jim Brickman nor Matt Baynham is acting a Manager of the Company;

 

(xi) As to the JBGL Member Group, in the event that the Board of Managers determines to dissolve in accordance with Section 6.1(a)(i) without the consent of the Pasquinelli Manager, solely for a period of sixty (60) days following such determination to dissolve.

 

Section 5.2           Admission of Transferee.

 

If a Member transfers all or any part of such Member’s limited liability company interest in the Company in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof, the transferee shall be admitted to the Company as a Member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument, as required by the Board of Managers, signifying such transferee’s agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. Such admission shall be deemed effective immediately upon execution of such instrument and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a Member of the Company.

 

Section 5.3           Withdrawal of Capital or as a Member.

 

Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as otherwise agreed by the Members, no Member shall be entitled to withdraw capital or to receive distributions of or against capital without the prior written consent of, and upon the terms and conditions agreed upon by, all Members. The Members have (i) no right under the Texas Act, or otherwise, to withdraw or resign and receive the fair value of their Membership Interests, and further hereby waive any dissenters’ rights pursuant to the Texas Act, or otherwise, (ii) no right to demand or receive any distribution from the Company in any form other than cash and in accordance with provisions of this Agreement concerning distributions, and (iii) no right under the Texas Act to become a creditor of the Company with respect to distributions owed them.

 

 
 

 

Section 5.4          Dissociation of a Member.

 

(a)          Each of the following events shall be an “ Event of Dissociation ” (herein so called) with respect to all members of the Pasquinelli Member Group:

 

(i) Any Buy-Sell Event occurs with respect to any member of the Pasquinelli Member Group, regardless of whether the JBGL Member Group exercises its right to send the Buy-Sell Notice pursuant to Section 5.1(c) hereof or any other rights thereunder, subject of the right of the Pasquinelli Member Group to receive notice of a Default Buy-Sell Event and the opportunity within thirty (30) days of such notice to cure such curable Default Buy-Sell Event;

 

(ii) Any member of the Pasquinelli Member Group shall have a garnishment, lien, charging order or similar device issued against its interest in the Company;
   
(iii) Any member of the Pasquinelli Member Group shall breach any other term or condition of this Agreement which shall not be cured, with respect to monetary defaults, within ten (10) days, and, with respect to non-monetary defaults that are curable, within thirty (30) days, unless such curable default cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period, in which event, within ninety (90) days after notice to such Member of such breach;
   
(iv) Any member of the Pasquinelli Member Group shall have a judgment awarded against it in any capacity in an amount that would threaten the solvency of such member of the Pasquinelli Member Group, as determined by the Board of Managers in its reasonable discretion;
   
(v) Any member of the Pasquinelli Member Group shall commit any other act in violation of such Member’s duties of good faith and care to the Company or the other Members; or
   
(vi) such Member shall have received the consent of the Board of Managers to withdraw from the Company.

 

(b)          If any member of the Pasquinelli Member Group is subject to an Event of Dissociation, the Pasquinelli Member Group, and each member thereof, shall lose all Management Rights, and shall have no right to participate in the management of the business and affairs of the Company; provided , that in such event (i) the Pasquinelli Member Group shall remain entitled to receive allocations of profit, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax credit, and distributions of Net Operating Profits or assets upon liquidation pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof attributable to its Membership Interest, and (ii) shall remain obligated to pay and perform all duties, obligations and liabilities of the Pasquinelli Member Group (or attributable to its Membership Interest) under this Agreement but only to the extent the same can be performed without Management Rights.

 

 
 

 

(c)          If approved by the Board of Managers, a holder of a Membership Interest without any Management Rights, including a Member subject to dissociation pursuant to Section 5.4(b) hereof, may be admitted as a “ Substitute Member ” and admitted to all the rights of the Member assigning the Membership Interest or, as the case may be, to which such Member was entitled prior to dissociation in accordance with Section 5.4(b) hereof, with the consent of the Board of Managers and all Members other than the Member with respect to which the Event of Dissociation has occurred, and the execution and acknowledgment by the Substitute Member of an instrument, as required by the Board of Managers, signifying such person’s agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. If so admitted, the Substitute Member shall have all of the rights and powers, and shall be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities, of the Member assigning the Membership Interest or, as the case may be, of such Member in the case of dissociation pursuant to Section 5.4(b). Except as otherwise agreed to by the unanimous consent of the Members, the admission of a Substitute Member shall not release the Member assigning the Membership Interest from any liability to the Company which such assigning Member shall have had prior to such admission.

 

ARTICLE VI

DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 6.1           Dissolution.

 

(a)          The Company may be dissolved at any time upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(i)           the election by the Board of Managers to dissolve, wind-up and terminate the Company;

 

(ii)          the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining Member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining Member of the Company in the Company unless the business of the Company is continued in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Texas Act; or

 

(iii)         the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under the Texas Act.

 

 
 

 

(b)          Except as and to the extent otherwise provided in Section 5.4 hereof, the Bankruptcy of a Member shall not cause such Member to cease to be a Member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of the Company shall continue without dissolution. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Members waive any right that they might have under the Texas Act to agree in writing to dissolve the Company upon the Bankruptcy of such Members. “ Bankruptcy ” means, with respect to any Member, if such Member (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors generally, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Member or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Member seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceedings have not been dismissed, or if within ninety (90) days after the appointment without such Member’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Member or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated.

 

(c)          Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining Member of the Company to cease to be a Member of the Company (other than upon an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2) , then to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such Member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such Member in the Company, agree in writing (i) to continue the Company and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute Member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of the last remaining Member of the Company.

 

Section 6.2          Liquidation and Termination.

 

(a)          Subject to Section 5.1(c)(xi), upon the dissolution of the Company, the Officers and Managers of the Company shall cause the Company to liquidate by converting the assets of the Company to cash or its equivalent and arranging for the affairs of the Company to be wound up with reasonable speed but with a view towards obtaining fair value for the Company’s assets, and, after satisfaction (whether by payment or by establishment of reserves therefor) of creditors, including Members who are creditors, shall distribute the remaining assets to and among the Members as follows:

 

(i)          First, to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective then Undistributed Preferred Return, in such amounts and until such times as each Member’s Undistributed Preferred Return has been reduced to zero (0);

 

(ii)         Next, to the Members pro rata in accordance with the Members’ proportionate Unreturned Capital Contributions in such amounts, and until such time, as each Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions have been reduced to zero (0); and

 

(iii)        Thereafter, to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

All distributions in kind to the Members shall be made subject to the liability of each distributee for costs, expenses, and liabilities theretofore incurred or for which the Company has committed prior to the date of termination. The distribution of cash and/or property to a Member in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2(a) constitutes a complete return to the Member of its Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Member of its Membership Interest and all the Company’s property. 

 

 
 

 

(b)          Each Member shall look solely to the assets of the Company for all distributions with respect to the Company and such Member’s capital contribution thereto and share of profits, gains and losses thereof and shall have no recourse therefor (upon dissolution or otherwise) against any other Member.

 

(c)          The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company, shall have been distributed to the Members in the manner provided for in this Agreement, and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been terminated in the manner required by the Texas Act.

 

ARTICLE VII

BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING, 

TAX ELECTIONS, ETC.

 

Section 7.1           Books, Records and Reports.

 

(a)          The Company shall keep correct and complete books and records of its accounts and transactions and minutes of the proceedings of its Members and Board of Managers and of any executive or other committee when exercising any of the powers of the Board of Managers. The books and records of the Company may be in written form or in any other form which can be converted within a reasonable time into written form for visual inspection. The original or a certified copy of this Agreement shall be kept at the principal office of the Company or at such other place designated by the President of the Company. The books and records of the Company shall be maintained by the Secretary of the Company and shall be available for examination by any Member or Manager, or its duly authorized representatives, during regular business hours.

 

(b)          At the request of any Member, the President of the Company or other appropriate Officer shall prepare or cause to be prepared and shall furnish to the Members within ninety (90) days of the end of each fiscal year (i) a balance sheet and report of the receipts, disbursements, profits or losses of the Company, and each Member’s share of such items for the fiscal year, and (ii) information necessary for the Members to prepare their respective federal and state income tax returns. The cost of such financial and tax reports shall be an expense of the Company. The rights of any Member pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall be unaffected by any Dissociation pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof or the occurrence of any Buy-Sell Event.

 

Section 7.2          Banks Accounts, Checks, Drafts, Etc.

 

The bank accounts for the Company shall be maintained in accounts in the name of and under the tax identification number for the Company in such banking institutions as the Managers or the appropriate Officers shall determine. Any resolutions prepared by the banking institutions in relation to the opening of such accounts are hereby adopted as the resolutions of the Board of Managers. All checks, drafts and orders for the payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of the Company, shall be signed by such Officers or such other Persons as may be authorized by the Board of Managers from time to time.

 

 Section 7.3         Fiscal Year; Methods of Accounting.

 

The fiscal year of the Company shall be the year ending December 31, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Managers. The method of accounting to be used in keeping the books of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Managers in accordance with applicable law.

 

 
 

 

Section 7.4          Segregation of Moneys; Interest.

 

All moneys received by the Managers hereunder shall be kept segregated in the Company’s accounts and may be deposited under such general conditions as may be prescribed by law, and the Managers shall not be liable for any interest thereon. Furthermore, in no event shall moneys of the Company be commingled with moneys of the Members or the Managers.

 

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 8.1          Binding Provisions.

 

The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the Members, Managers and Officers.

 

Section 8.2          Separability of Provisions.

 

Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable; and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or affect any other provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.3          Attorney’s Fees; Waiver of Jury Trial; Arbitration.

 

(a)          In the event of any litigation or other proceeding, including arbitration, between the Members to enforce or interpret any provision or right hereunder, the unsuccessful party to such litigation or proceeding, including arbitration, covenants and agrees to pay the successful party all costs and expenses reasonably incurred, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements.

 

(b)          EACH MEMBER HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER OF THE PARTIES AGAINST THE OTHER IN CONNECTION WITH ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MEMBERS OR ANY CLAIM OF INJURY OR DAMAGE RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY REMEDY UNDER ANY STATUTE WITH RESPECT THERETO.

 

(c)          ANY CONTROVERSY OR CLAIM BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ANY OF THE MEMBERS, OR BETWEEN ANY OF THE MEMBERS, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR RELATED AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS REFERRED TO IN OR WHICH PERTAIN TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE COMPANY, OR THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN OR THEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY CLAIM BASED ON OR ARISING FROM AN ALLEGED TORT, SHALL BE DETERMINED BY BINDING ARBITRATION IN DALLAS, TEXAS, THE ARBITRATION SHALL BE ADMINISTERED BEFORE THREE ARBITRATORS WITH NOT LESS THAN FIFTEEN (15) YEARS EXPERIENCE AS ATTORNEYS AND/OR JUDGES BY JAMS OR ANOTHER ARBITRATION SERVICE ACCEPTABLE TO ALL PARTIES TO THE ARBITRATION. JUDGMENT UPON THE AWARD RENDERED BY THE ARBITRATOR MAY BE ENTERED IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION.

 

 
 

 

Section 8.4          Rules of Construction.

 

Unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, the following rules apply to the construction of this Agreement:

 

(i)          References to the singular include the plural, and references to the plural include the singular.

 

(ii)         Words of the masculine gender include correlative words of the feminine and neuter genders.

 

(iii)        The headings or captions used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference and do not constitute a part of this Agreement, nor affect its meaning, construction, or effect.

 

(iv)        References to a person include any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

(v)         Any reference in this Agreement to a particular “Article,” “Section” or other subdivision shall be to such Article, Section or subdivision of this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require.

 

(vi)        Any use of the word “including,” “include” or “includes” in this Agreement shall not be construed as limiting the phrase so modified to the particular items or actions enumerated, and should be interpreted in a non-exclusive manner as though the words “but [is] not limited to” immediately followed the same.

 

(vii)       When any reference is made in this document or any of the schedules or exhibits attached to this Agreement, it shall mean this Agreement, together with all other schedules and exhibits attached hereto, as though one document.

 

Section 8.5           Entire Agreement; Amendments.

 

(a)          This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

(b)          This Agreement and the Certificate of Formation (except as required by law) may be modified or amended only pursuant to a written amendment adopted by the Board of Managers and approved in writing by all Members. Once an amendment to this Agreement and/or the Certificate of Formation has been approved, the proper Officers of the Company shall authorize the preparation and filing, if necessary, of a written amendment to this Agreement and/or the Certificate of Formation, as applicable.

 

 
 

 

Section 8.6          Applicable Law.

 

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, without regard to conflict of law principles.

 

Section 8.7          Agreement Binding and Enforceable.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Initial Members agree that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Initial Members, and is enforceable against the Initial Members by the Managers in accordance with its terms.

 

Section 8.8          Confidentiality.

 

The parties shall not disclose the terms of this Agreement, the Management Agreements, the involvement of Green Light Capital with the Company, or any information received pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof, to any Person, except (i) as may otherwise be required by law, regulation or court order, (ii) to a bona fide potential lender of the Company or its Subsidiaries and its counsel and advisors, (iii) to its employees, officers, directors, members, managers, owners and third parties including financial advisors, potential financing sources, potential transferees, accountants or attorneys who are advised of the confidential nature of the terms of this Agreement, or (iv) to the extent necessary for the parties to perform their respective duties hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Member (and any employee, representative or other agent of any Member) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to any Member relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided , however , that any such information shall be kept confidential to the extent necessary to comply with any applicable securities laws.

 

Section 8.9          Publicity.

 

Neither the Company, the Members nor any of their respective Affiliates may issue any public statement or press release regarding (a) the finances of any of (i) the Company, (ii) the Company’s business, (iii) the Subsidiaries, or (iv) any Member, without the prior consent of all Members, or (b) the involvement with the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, of Green Light Capital and the principals thereof, except as required by law or any competent governmental authority (provided that in such event, the disclosing party shall give the other Member or the applicable Affiliate advance notice of such disclosure).

 

Section 8.10       Counterparts.

 

To facilitate execution, this instrument may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all persons required to bind any party appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this instrument to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.         

 

 
 

 

Section 8.11       No Effect on Loans. The Members acknowledge that JBGL Builder Finance and certain other Affiliates of JBGL have acquired and/or made, and in the future may acquire and/or make, loans to the Company and certain of its Subsidiaries. The Members specifically agree that the relationship of JBGL Builder Finance and its Affiliates as a lender to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall not be affected in any way by this Agreement or by the fact that JBGL is a Member in the Company, and nothing contained herein or in any way related to JBGL serving as a Member in the Company shall (i) limit any rights or remedies of JBGL Builder Finance or any of its Affiliates under or pursuant to any documents, instruments or agreements related to, evidencing or securing any such loans, or (ii) limit the duties, obligations or liabilities of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other obligor pursuant to any such documents, instruments or agreements related to, evidencing or securing any such loans.

 

ARTICLE IX

Other JBGL Provisions

 

Section 9.1           [Intentionally Deleted].

 

Section 9.2          Covenant Not to Make Certain Loans.

 

(a)          JBGL agrees that neither JBGL nor any other JBGL Entity shall provide financing or agree to provide financing to other Competing Builders with respect to residential lots located in the Primary Business Area, without the unanimous consent of the Board of Managers; provided , however , that (i) any financing, funding, loans, commitments, or agreements to make any loans existing as of the date this Agreement is executed with respect to property located in the Primary Business Area, or (ii) any financing, funding, loans, commitments, or agreements to make any loans existing in a particular county at such time as such county becomes part of the Primary Business Area as a result of the investment of the Company reaching $1 million in investment in such county, shall in no event be deemed a violation of this Section 9.2(a) and further that such financing may be provided to Competing Builders or any other person in the event that it relates to a residence with an expected sales price of $550,000.00 or more or if it relates to a project consisting of less than 7 lots. Furthermore, JBGL agrees that neither JBGL Capital LP, a Texas limited partnership nor any of its subsidiaries shall enter an arrangement with any Competing Builder substantially similar to that of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 9.2(a) shall expire and terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the date of the termination of this Agreement, (ii) the date of the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, (iii) the date that no member of the Pasquinelli Member Group is a Member of the Company, (iv) the date that neither JBGL nor any of its Affiliates is a Member of the Company, or (v) the date on which JBGL shall pay the Break- Up Fee.

 

(b)          In the event of any breach of the provisions of Section 9.2(a) by any JBGL Entity, then as the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company or any Member of the Company, JBGL shall be obligated to pay to the Company an amount equal to any net profit made by any JBGL Entity from the financing provided in violation of Section 9.2(a) .

 

 

 
 

 

Section 9.3          Break-up.

 

(a)          If (i) the Company has had positive aggregate Net Operating Profit from Effective Date of this Agreement through the applicable date, (ii) the Pasquinelli Member Group has paid all Claw Back Amounts, if any, which the Pasquinelli Member Group is required to pay pursuant to Section 3.5 of this Agreement, (iii) the Hold Period shall have expired, and (iv) JBGL and the JBGL Entities have elected not to make loans to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries for home construction projects budgeted in the Current Company Budget and Plan and the Funding Amount outstanding is less than the Minimum Funding Amount in effect at such time, then, at any time while such conditions in subparts (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) of this sentence exist, for a period of sixty (60) days thereafter (the “ Break Up Buy-Sell Period ”) either the JBGL Member Group or the Pasquinelli Member Group may send a Buy-Sell Notice in accordance with Section 5.1(c) hereof. The party which shall send the first Buy-Sell Notice shall be deemed to be the Offeror Member Group and shall have all rights and obligations of the Offeror Member Group and the recipient of such first sent Buy-Sell Notice shall be deemed to be the Offeree Member Group and shall have all rights and obligations of the Offeree Member Group.

 

Upon the expiration of the Break Up Buy-Sell Period in the event neither party sent the Buy-Sell Notice pursuant to Section 9.3(a) or if the Agreement terminates or the Company elects to dissolve in the Breakup Buy-Sell Period, then JBGL shall pay a total amount equal to $250,000.00 to the Pasquinelli Member Group (the “ Break Up Fee ”).

 

(b)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right of either party to send the Buy-Sell Notice pursuant to Section 9.3(a) shall expire and terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the date of the termination of this Agreement, (ii) the date of the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, (iii) the date either the Pasquinelli Member Group or the JBGL Member Group is no longer a Member of the Company, (iv) the date that is five (5) years after the Effective Date hereof, or (v) the date of the occurrence of a Buy-Sell Event as to any member of the Pasquinelli Member Group, unless declared pursuant to Section 9.3(a) hereof. Furthermore, in no event shall the Break-Up Fee be paid more than once.

 

(c)          Following the end up the Break Up Buy-Sell Period and in the event neither party sent the Buy-Sell Notice pursuant to Section 9.3(a), if during the period of September 15 through November 15 (inclusive) of any calendar year (the “ Yearly Window ”) JBGL and the JBGL Entities have elected not to make loans to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries for home construction projects budgeted in the Current Company Budget and Plan and the Funding Amount outstanding is less than the Minimum Funding Amount in effect at such time, then at any time while such Minimum Funding Amount is not in place during the Yearly Window, either the JBGL Member Group or the Pasquinelli Member Group may send a Buy-Sell Notice in accordance with Section 5.1(c) hereof. The party which shall send the first Buy-Sell Notice shall be deemed to be the Offeror Member Group and shall have all rights and obligations of the Offeror Member Group and the recipient of such first sent Buy-Sell Notice shall be deemed to be the Offeree Member Group and shall have all rights and obligations of the Offeree Member Group.

 

(d)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right of either party to send the Buy-Sell Notice pursuant to Section 9.3(c) shall expire and terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the date of the termination of this Agreement, (ii) the date of the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, (iii) the date either the Pasquinelli Member Group or the JBGL Member Group is no longer a Member of the Company, or (v) the date of the occurrence of a Buy-Sell Event as to any member pursuant to Section 5.1 (c)(i-xi).        

 

 
 

 

Section 9.4          Membership Interests of BHCP Homes, LLC and BHCP Family Trust.

 

Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Membership Interests of BHCP and the Trust, and each of their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Pasquinelli Member Group ”), shall be treated as one in the same with BP acting as the sole representative of such parties with the sole power and authority to act on their behalf, which shall mean, among other matters, that (i) any membership rights and obligations must be exercised by BP on behalf of all members of the Pasquinelli Member Group, (ii) any notice received by BP shall also be deemed received by all the members of the Pasquinelli Member Group, and (iii) the members of the Pasquinelli Member Group are jointly and severally liable for any duties, liabilities and obligations of any member of the Pasquinelli Member Group, and for any breach of this Agreement by any member of the Pasquinelli Member Group; provided   however , that, unless otherwise provided herein, any payments or distributions to be made to the Pasquinelli Member Group shall be made to each member of such group in accordance with their Percentage Interest in the Company.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  MEMBERS :
   
  JBGL OWNERSHIP LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: /s/ Matt Baynham 
    Matt Baynham, President
     
  BHCP FAMILY TRUST
     
  By: /s/ Bruno H. Pasquinelli
    Bruno H. Pasquinelli, Trustee
     
  BHCP Homes, LLC,
  a Texas limited liability company
     
  By: /s/ Bruno H. Pasquinelli 
    Bruno H. Pasquinelli, Managing Member

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

 

Members: JBGL Ownership LLC 3131 Harvard Ave.,
    Suite 103
    Dallas, TX 75205
     
  BHCP Family Trust 107 Sun Creek Blvd.
    Suite 140
    Allen, TX 75013
     
  BHCP Homes, LLC 107 Sun Creek Blvd.
    Suite 140
    Allen, TX 75013
     
Initial Capital Contributions: Agreed net value of capital contributions which the Initial Members have agreed to make is as follows:
   
  JBGL; $100,000.00
  BHCP Homes, LLC $50,000.00
  BHCP Family Trust $50,000.00
     
Initial Percentage Interests: JBGL 50%
  BHCP Homes, LLC 25%
  BHCP Family Trust 25%
     
Initial Voting Percentage Interests: JBGL 51%
  BHCP Homes, LLC 25%
  BHCP Family Trust 24%
     
Managers: The names of the initial Managers referred to in Section 4.1(b) hereof are as follows:
   
  Initial JBGL Managers:
  Jim Brickman
  Matt Baynham
   
  Initial Pasquinelli Manager:
  Bruno H. Pasquinelli

 

 
 

 

Officers: The names of the initial Officers referred to in Section 4.2(b)  hereof are as follows:
     
  Name : Title :
     
  Bruno H. Pasquinelli President
  Matt Baynham Vice President
  Steve Schermerhorn Secretary and Treasurer
     
Principal Office of the Company: 107 Sun Creek Blvd.  
  Suite 140  
  Allen, TX 75013  

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE B

 

1. Loan Modification Agreement dated May 11, 2012, executed by and between CB JENI – Lake Vista Coppell, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Lake Vista Borrower”), Bruno Pasquinelli, an individual (“Guarantor”), CBJ JBGL LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“New Guarantor”) and JBGL Builder Finance LLC, a Texas limited liability (“Lender”) concerning that certain loan in the original stated principal amount of Three Million One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($3,100,000.00) from Lender to Lake Vista Borrower (the “Lake Vista Loan”).

 

2. Guaranty dated May 11, 2012, executed by New Guarantor for the benefit of Lender in connection with the Lake Vista Loan.

 

3. Loan Modification Agreement dated May 11, 2012, executed by and between CB JENI – Settlement at Craig Ranch, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Craig Ranch Borrower”), Guarantor, New Guarantor and Lender concerning that certain loan in the original stated principal amount of Three Million One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($3,100,000.00) from Lender to Craig Ranch Borrower (the “Craig Ranch Loan”).

 

4. Guaranty dated May 11, 2012, executed by New Guarantor for the benefit of Lender in connection with the Craig Ranch Loan.

 

5. Loan Modification Agreement dated May 11, 2012, executed by and between CB JENI – Brick Row Townhomes, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Brick Row Borrower”), Guarantor, New Guarantor and Lender concerning that certain loan in the original stated principal amount of Three Million One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($3,100,000.00) from Lender to Brick Row Borrower (the “Brick Row Loan”).

 

6. Guaranty dated May 11, 2012, executed by New Guarantor for the benefit of Lender in connection with the Brick Row Loan.

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE C

 

OPERATING PROFIT / OPERATING LOSS DEFINITION

 

 

Operating Profit or Operating Loss, as applicable, is calculated based on the following calculation:

 

Gross Revenue (all revenues including but not limited to closing of homes to third party homebuyers, management agreements)

 

LESS: Direct Construction Costs (land, property improvements, capitalized property taxes, capitalized interest)

 

LESS: Amortized Prepaid Community Costs (initial community expenses including but not limited to first run brochures and inserts, model furniture, estimate for model conversion, initial signage, initial marketing efforts)

 

LESS: Sales Commissions (internal and external as applicable)

 

LESS: Finance and Closing Costs (seller concessions, incentives, closing costs)

 

LESS: Construction Overhead (construction wages, bonus, benefits, and community expenses including but not limited to SWPP costs, lot maintenance not paid by JBGL Builder Finance entity, construction trailer rent, construction utilities, trash, and other community costs that are not property improvements and not capitalized in the job costs)

 

LESS: Warranty Overhead (per home warranty amount accrual, any warranty personnel wages, bonus, benefits, and any other period costs related to warranty performed)

 

LESS: Selling Overhead (sales personnel wages, bonuses, and benefits and including but not limited to model home rent, utilities, repairs, maintenance, sales trailer, marketing efforts, realtor luncheons, focus groups, brochures and inserts, website maintenance and other sales ite ms that were not approved to be in prepaid community costs)

 

LESS: Administrative Overhead(personnel wages, bonuses, benefits and including but not limited to office rent, office supplies, copiers, utilities, meals & entertainment, and other expenses that are not property improvements and not capitalized in job costs - also includes legal expenditures)

 

LESS: Capital Charges (Other incurred interest either paid by the Company or its Subsidiaries, paid fees, parcel profit participation related to capital received as well as monthly interest on homes that have not closed after 12 months of start in accordance with JBGL Ownership LLC loan docs)

 

EQUALS: Total Operating Profit or Operating Loss, as applicable

 

 

Exhibit 10.22

 

 

 

 

COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

SOUTHGATE HOMES DFW LLC

 

 

 

This COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated to be effective as of January 29, 2013 (the “ Effective Date ”), is executed by and between JBGL Ownership LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ JBGL ”), and James Millard Hankla, Jr. (“ Hankla ”), whose respective addresses are set forth on Schedule A of this Agreement. JBGL and Hankla are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “ Initial Members ” of SOUTHGATE HOMES DFW LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “ Company ”').

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, on January 29, 2013, the Company was organized pursuant to a Certificate of Formation (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ Certificate of Formation ”) filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Texas (the “ Secretary of State ”); and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement in order to regulate and establish the manner in which the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed and conducted.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; FORMATION; NAME; PRINCIPAL OFFICE; PURPOSE; TERM

 

Section 1.1         Definitions.

 

(a)          In addition to terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms generally used in this Agreement shall have the meanings defined or referenced below.

 

Affiliate : shall mean (i) with respect to any Person who is an individual, a spouse, child, sibling, aunt, uncle, cousin or parent of such first Person, or any trust established for the benefit of any such Person or any such affiliated Persons, (ii) with respect to any trust, any trustee or beneficiary of such trust or any Person who would be an Affiliate of such trustee or beneficiary, and (iii) with respect to any Person (including an individual or trust), a Person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Person in question. The term “control,” as used in the immediately preceding sentence, means, with respect to an entity that is a corporation, the right to exercise, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting rights attributable to the shares of such corporation and, with respect to a Person that is not a corporation, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person.

 

 
 

 

Bankruptcy : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.1(b) hereof.

 

Board of Managers : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(a) hereof.

 

Book Value : shall mean, with respect to any Company asset at any time, the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes, except that (i) the initial Book Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the fair market value of such asset, and (ii) the Book Value of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their fair market values, as determined in good faith by the Board of Managers, upon the occurrence of certain events as described below. In either case, the Book Value of Company assets shall thereafter be adjusted for book depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset. The Book Value of the Company assets shall be adjusted in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704- l(b)(2)(iv)(f) to equal their fair market value as of the following times: (1) the admission of a new member to the Company or acquisition by an existing member of an additional interest in the Company, provided that the consideration contributed to the Company upon such admission or acquisition is more than a de minimis amount of money or property, (2) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(g) or the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of money or other property as consideration for a Member’s interest in the Company, and (3) in connection with the grant of an interest in the Company as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company.

 

The Book Value of all Company assets shall also be increased (or decreased) to the extent that adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) have been taken into account for purposes of determining Capital Accounts in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1 (b) (2) (iv) (m), unless such adjustments have already been accounted for pursuant to the preceding paragraph. If the Book Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to this definition of “Book Value,” such value shall thereafter be the basis for, and be adjusted by, the depreciation taken into account with respect to, such asset for purposes of computing profits and losses. Moreover, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Book Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution.

 

Break-Up Fee : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.3(a) hereof.

 

Business Day(s) : shall mean all calendar days except Saturdays, Sundays and United States federal legal holidays. Any other reference to “days” shall mean calendar days.

 

Buy-Sell Event : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Buy-Sell Notice : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Capital Account : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4 hereof.

 

- 2 -
 

 

Capital Contributions : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a) hereof.

 

Certificate of Formation : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the second paragraph hereof.

 

Claw Back Amount : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.5 hereof.

 

Closing Fee : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.8 hereof.

 

Code : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4 hereof.

 

Company : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the initial paragraph hereof.

 

Competing Builders : shall mean any builder of residential property within the Primary Business Area.

 

Covered Person : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(c) hereof.

 

Current Company Budget and Plan : shall mean, at any given time, the then approved overall budget and plan for the Company and its Subsidiaries approved by the Board of Managers. The Current Company Budget and Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement covers the period from the Effective Date through December 31, 2013, subject to modification as provided herein. The Current Company Budget and Plan shall be revised annually commencing effective as of January 1 of each year, as provided in Section 4.8 hereof, subject to modification by the Board of Managers.

 

Default Buy-Sell Event : shall mean the occurrence of a Buy-Sell Event pursuant to Sections 5.1(c)(viii) or Section 5.1(c)(ix) hereof.

 

Discretion : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(e) hereof.

 

Dissolution Event : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.1(a) hereof.

 

Effective Date : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the initial paragraph hereof.

 

Funding Amount : shall mean the gross amount of all outstanding investments made, and commitments for investments to be made, by all JBGL Entities and all Affiliates of any JBGL Entities in connection with or related to the acquisition, ownership, management, development, construction and sale of residential lots, houses and other residential properties constructed and/or developed by the Company, any Subsidiaries of the Company, Hankla, the Hankla Member Group or any Affiliate of Hankla or the Hankla Member Group, including all of the following: (i) the remaining cost basis of the total amount invested by the JBGL Entities and their Affiliates in connection with any notes and loans acquired by any JBGL Entity and/or any Affiliate of a JBGL Entity which are obligations of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the Hankla Member Group, or any Affiliate of the Hankla Member Group, including the purchase price for all such notes and loans and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the purchase, ownership and servicing of such notes and loans, plus (ii) the total outstanding principal balance, plus all accrued but unpaid interest, with respect to all loans made by any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of any JBGL Entity, to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, Hankla, the Hankla Member Group, or any Affiliate of the Hankla Member Group, or any party to any of the Management Agreements, plus (iii) the total amount which any JBGL Entities or any Affiliates of any JBGL Entity has agreed or committed to loan or otherwise invest in or for the benefit of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, Hankla, the Hankla Member Group, or any Affiliate of the Hankla Member Group, plus (iv) the amount of any Unreturned Capital Contributions of JBGL under this Agreement, plus (v) the remaining cost basis of the total amounts invested (including purchase price and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition, ownership, management, development and sale) with respect to any real property and related assets and properties (including residential lots and constructed homes) acquired by any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of any JBGL Entity on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this definition of “ Funding Amount ,” the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any JBGL Entity.

 

- 3 -
 

 

Good Faith : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(e) hereof.

 

Hankla : shall mean James Millard Hankla, Jr., an individual resident of Denton County, Texas.

 

Hankla Manager : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a) hereof.

 

Hankla Member Group : shall mean any of the following who are Members of the Company: Hankla and his heirs, executors, successors and assigns (including any assignee of any portion of Hankla's Membership Interests).

 

Hold Period : shall mean a period beginning as of the Effective Date and ending upon December 31, 2013.

 

Initial Members : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the initial paragraph hereof.

 

JBGL Entity : shall mean JBGL and JBGL Builder Finance, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“ JBGL Builder Finance ”), and any entity (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) in which JBGL or JBGL Builder Finance has a controlling interest; provided , that the term “JBGL Entity” shall exclude, without limitation, JBGL Capital LP, a Texas limited partnership, and any subsidiaries of JBGL Capital LP.

 

JBGL Managers : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a) hereof.

 

JBGL Member Group : shall mean any of the following which are Members of the Company: JBGL and any of its successors or assigns (including any assignee of any portion of JBGL's Membership Interests) which are Affiliates of JBGL.

 

- 4 -
 

 

Loan Agreement : shall mean that certain Line of Credit Note by and between JBGL Builder Finance, as lender, and the Company, as borrower, dated as of the Effective Date, together with any affiliated documents executed in connection therewith, as any of the same may be amended from time to time, intended to provide operating capital to the Company.

 

Lot Contracts : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c) hereof.

 

Majority in Interest ” shall mean Members owning more than fifty percent (50%) of the Percentage Interests.

 

Managers : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1 (a) hereof.

 

Management Right(s) : shall mean the right of a Member to vote and participate in management, and to receive information concerning the business and affairs of the Company.

 

Member(s) : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b) hereof.

 

Member Economic Interest : shall mean all of the right, title and interest of a Member in, to and against the Company as to the profits, losses, credits, capital and distributions of the Company, but shall not include any Management Rights.

 

Member Group : shall mean the JBGL Member Group or the Hankla Member Group, as the case may be.

 

Member Group Percentage Interest : shall mean with respect to either Member Group, the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Members included within such Member Group.

 

Membership Interest : shall mean a Member's entire interest in the Company, including the Member Economic Interest and the Management Rights of such Member.

 

Minimum Funding Amount : From the date hereof until December 31, 2013, such amount shall be $5,000,000; and after December 31, 2013, such amount shall be $10,000,000.

 

Net Operating Profits : shall mean, for any period, the positive amount obtained by subtracting Operating Losses (determined as provided in Schedule C hereto) for such period from Operating Profits (determined as provided in Schedule C hereto) for such period.

 

Offeree Member Group : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Offeror Member Group : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

Officer(s) : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(a) hereof.

 

Operating Loss : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.5 hereof.

 

Operating Loss Share : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.5 hereof.

 

Overall Purchase Price : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(c) hereof.

 

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Percentage Interest : shall mean, as to each Member, such Member’s Membership Interest, expressed as a percentage, in the income, gains, losses, deductions, tax credits, and distributions of the Company, subject however to, and as may be affected and adjusted by, the provisions of this Agreement. The initial Percentage Interest of each Member is set forth on Schedule A hereto.

 

Person : shall mean a natural person, corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, business trust, limited liability company or other form of association or entity.

 

Preferred Return : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

Primary Business : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.3(a) hereof.

 

Primary Business Area : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.3(a) hereof.

 

Removal Event : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a) hereof.

 

Retained Cash : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

Secretary of State : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the second paragraph hereof.

 

Sole Discretion : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(e) hereof.

 

Subsidiaries : shall mean all entities in which the Company has a direct or indirect controlling interest either now or in the future.

 

Subsidiary : shall mean any one of the Subsidiaries.

 

Subsidiary Agreement : shall mean the operating agreement, bylaws, or other like governing document of any Subsidiary.

 

Texas Act : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.2 hereof.

 

Transfer : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(a) hereof.

 

Undistributed Preferred Return : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

Unreturned Capital Contributions : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a) hereof.

 

Voting Percentage Interest : shall mean, as to each Member, such Member’s Membership Interest, expressed as a percentage, in the voting rights of the Company, subject however to, and as may be affected and adjusted by, the provisions of this Agreement. The initial Voting Percentage Interest of each Member is set forth on Schedule A hereto.

 

(b)          As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

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(i)          “Hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereto,” “hereunder,” “herewith,” and similar terms mean of, by, to, under and with respect to, this Agreement or to the other documents or matters being referenced.

 

(ii)         “Heretofore” means before, “hereafter” means after, and “herewith” means concurrently with, the date of this Agreement.

 

(iii)        All pronouns, whether in masculine, feminine or neuter form, shall be deemed to refer to the object of such pronoun whether same is masculine, feminine or neuter in gender, as the context may suggest or require.

 

(iv)        All terms used herein, whether or not defined in Section 1.1 hereof, and whether used in singular or plural form, shall be deemed to refer to the object of such term whether such is singular or plural in nature, as the context may suggest or require.

 

(c)          All exhibits, schedules or other items attached hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by such reference or attachment for all purposes.

 

Section 1.2         Formation.

 

The Company has been formed as a limited liability company under the Texas Limited Liability Company Law (or corresponding provision(s) of any succeeding law) (the “ Texas Act ”), and shall be governed in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 1.3         Purpose and Powers.

 

(a)          The purpose for which the Company is formed shall be to engage in any business or activity which is lawful for a Texas limited liability company. Without limitation of the foregoing, the “ Primary Business ” of the Company shall mean to directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, (i) develop, build, own, sell and otherwise deal with houses and other residential property having an expected sales price of $550,000 or more in the counties of Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Grayson, Hood, Hunt, Johnson, Kaufman, Parker, Rockwall, Tarrant, and Wise, each within the State of Texas and any other county within the State of Texas in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does business and has had a cumulative investment of $1 million or more (such $1 million to include the cumulative total principal amounts of all loans made by the any JBGL Entity or any Affiliate of such JBGL Entity and any of its affiliates to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries with respect to properties in such county) (the “ Primary Business Area ”); (ii) borrow money in furtherance of any or all of the foregoing business ventures described in Subpart (i) above, subject to Section 4.9(e) hereof, for the benefit of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and guaranty the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in furtherance of the purposes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and secure any such indebtedness by any security instrument, pledge, liens or other encumbrance of all or any of the assets of the Company; and (iii) take any and all other actions that may be incidental, necessary or appropriate to carry on the business of the Company as contemplated by Subparts (i) and (ii) above.

 

(b)          The Company shall have the power to do any and all acts necessary or convenient to or for the furtherance of the purposes stated in this Section 1.3 .

 

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Section 1.4         Existence and Good Standing.

 

The Officers and Managers shall take all necessary action to maintain the Company in good standing as a limited liability company under the Texas Act and to qualify (and maintain the qualification of) the Company to do business in any state or other jurisdiction in which the nature of the Company’s business requires. Without limitation of the authority of any Officer of the Company, each Manager and Officer is authorized to sign any documents, instruments and agreements and take any other action to effect or maintain the existence, good standing and qualification to do business of the Company in Texas or any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 1.5         Term.

 

The Company shall have perpetual existence beginning on the date that the Certificate of Formation was filed with the Secretary of State; provided , however , that the Company may be dissolved in accordance with Section 6.1 of this Agreement. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate of Formation as provided in the Texas Act.

 

Section 1.6         Principal Office and Registered Agent.

 

The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Texas and the name and address of the registered agent of the Company in the State of Texas are as set forth in the Certificate of Formation. The initial principal office of the Company is located at the place set forth as such on Schedule A hereto. The principal office of the Company and the registered office may be relocated, and the registered agent replaced, from time to time as determined by the Members, the Board of Managers or the President of the Company.

 

ARTICLE II

MEMBERS; INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY; CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 2.1         Members.

 

(a)          JBGL was admitted to the Company as of the date of the Certificate of Formation. Hankla is hereby admitted to the Company as a Member of the Company effective as of the Effective Date.

 

(b)          One or more Persons may be admitted to the Company from time to time as additional equity members (each, including the Initial Members, a “ Member ” and collectively, the “ Members ”) upon such terms and subject to such conditions as may be determined by the unanimous consent of the Board of Managers, unless such Person or Person(s) shall become Members pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof in which event such unanimous consent of the Board of Managers shall not be required. A Person may be admitted to the Company as a Member without the requirement of becoming a party to this Agreement if all required approvals are obtained and such Person evidences the intent to become a Member in writing by accepting and agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and complies with any other conditions for becoming a Member established by the Board of Managers.

 

(c)          No Member shall have the right to withdraw.

 

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Section 2.2         Capital Contributions.

 

(a)           Initial Contributions . Contemporaneously with the execution by such Member of this Agreement, each Member shall make the contributions to the capital of the Company described for that Member in Schedule A hereto, if any. All contributions to the capital made by any Member under this Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(b) shall be referred to herein as “Capital Contributions”. As used herein, the term “ Unreturned Capital Contributions ” shall mean, as to each Member, the aggregate Capital Contributions made to the Company by such Member minus the aggregate distributions of such Capital Contributions made to such Member from the Company pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and 6.2(a)(ii) hereof.

 

(b)           Additional Capital Contributions . If approved by the Board of Managers, any Member may make additional Capital Contributions in amounts and for purposes approved by the Board of Managers. Further, if approved by unanimous consent of all Members, the Members may require each Member to contribute to the Company, in cash, such Member’s Percentage Interest of all monies that in the judgment of the Members (by unanimous consent) are necessary or appropriate for the Company to operate its business. In no event shall any additional Capital Contribution increase the Percentage Interest of any Member making such additional Capital Contribution, nor dilute the Percentage Interest of any Member not making an additional Capital Contribution.

 

(c)          [ I ntentionally deleted]

 

(d)           Member Loans . A Member or an Affiliate of a Member may, but is not obligated to, loan or cause to be loaned to the Company such additional sums as the Board of Managers deems appropriate or necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business. Loans made by a Member, or an Affiliate of a Member, shall be upon such terms and for such maturities, and with such Member(s), as the Board of Managers determines, subject to the consent rights in Section 4.1(c) hereof; provided, however , that the Members herein consent to and agree to the terms and conditions of the Prior Loan Agreements, the Loan Agreement, the Contribution Agreement Loans, and any other loan commitments or loans made by JBGL or an Affiliate of JBGL consistent with the Current Company Budget and Plan.

 

(e)           No Effect on Company Status . The Company shall be formed and existing and this Agreement shall be effective regardless of whether any Member fails to make any capital contribution hereunder.

 

Section 2.3         Issuance and Classification of Membership Interests.

 

Each Member’s voting powers shall be in proportion to their respective Voting Percentage Interest.

 

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Section 2.4         Capital Accounts.

 

A separate capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained for each Member. The Capital Account of a Member shall be increased by (i) the amount of cash contributed by such Member; (ii) the agreed fair market value of any property contributed by such Member (net of any liabilities assumed by the Company and any liabilities to which such property is subject) and (iii) the amount of all profits (and any item thereof) allocated to such Member. Each Member’s capital account shall be decreased by (i) the amount of all cash distributions to such Member; (ii) the fair market value of property distributed to such Member (net of any liabilities assumed by the Company and any liabilities to which such property is subject); and (iii) the amount of all losses (and any item thereof) allocated to such Member. The Capital Accounts shall be determined, maintained and adjusted in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, including the capital account maintenance rules in Treasury Regulations §1.704-(l)(b)(2)(iv).

 

Section 2.5         General Rules Relating to Capital of the Company.

 

(a)          No Member shall be personally liable for the return of the capital contributions of the Members, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return of contributions shall be made solely from the Company assets.

 

(b)          No Member shall have the right to withdraw or receive a return of all or any part of that Member’s capital contributions, or to demand or receive property (other than cash) of the Company or any distribution in return for that Member’s capital contributions.

 

Section 2.6         Liability of the Members.

 

To the fullest extent permitted by law, no Member shall be liable under a judgment, decree or order of a court, or in any other manner for the debts or any other obligations or liabilities of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company. A Member shall be liable only to make the contributions described in Section 2.2(a) hereof, and 2.2(b) hereof, if any, and a Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company or to make any other contributions, assessments or payments to the Company, except as to the Claw Back Amount.

 

Section 2.7         Meetings of Members.

 

(a)           Annual Meeting . The Company may hold an annual meeting of its Members to elect Managers and transact any other business within its powers at such time and place as the Board of Managers shall determine. Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Company’s existence or affect any otherwise valid limited liability company acts.

 

(b)           Special Meeting . At any time in the interval between annual meetings, a special meeting of the Members may be called by the President of the Company or by Members entitled to cast at least thirty percent (30%) of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. A request for a special meeting shall state the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at the meeting.

 

(c)           Time and Place of Meetings . Meetings of Members shall be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Texas, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

 

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(d)           Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice . Not less than fourteen (14) nor more than ninety (90) days before each Members’ meeting, the Secretary shall give written notice of the meeting to each Member entitled to vote at the meeting and each other Member entitled to notice of the meeting. The notice shall state the time and place of the meeting and, if the meeting is a special meeting, the purpose of the meeting. Notice is given to a Member when it is personally delivered to him or her, left at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Company, if delivered by hand or by overnight delivery service, or mailed to him or her at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, each person who is entitled to notice waives notice if he or she before or after the meeting signs a waiver of notice which is filed with the records of Members’ meetings, or is present at the meeting in person or by proxy (unless present solely for the purpose of objecting to the calling or holding of the meeting).

 

(e)           Quorum; Voting . Unless this Agreement provides that a larger number of votes is required to approve a particular matter (and in such case that larger number or percent shall constitute a quorum), at a meeting of Members the presence in person or by proxy of Members entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting constitutes a quorum, and a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present (or such larger number of votes required in this Agreement) is sufficient to approve any matter which properly comes before the meeting, except that a plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient to elect a Manager; provided , however , that so long as any member of the JBGL Member Group is a Member of the Company, the JBGL Member Group must be a part of any quorum.

 

(f)            General Right to Vote; Proxies . Unless this Agreement provides for a greater or lesser number of votes or limits or denies voting rights, each holder of a Membership Interest shall be entitled to one vote for each percent of Voting Percentage Interest held by such holder (for the avoidance of doubt, this shall mean that there are a total of 100 votes and a Member with a Voting Percentage Interest of 25% would be entitled to 25 votes) on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of Members. Fractional Voting Percentage Interests shall be entitled to the same pro rata fractional vote. In all elections for Managers, each holder may cast votes for as many individuals as there are Managers to be elected and for whose election the holder is entitled to vote upon; provided , however , that no cumulative voting shall be permitted. A Member may vote either in person or by proxy. A Member may sign a writing authorizing another person to act as proxy. Signing may be accomplished by the Member or the Member’s authorized agent signing the writing or causing the Member’s signature to be affixed to the writing by any reasonable means, including facsimile signature and a signature transmitted by email. A Member may authorize another person to act as proxy by transmitting, or authorizing the transmission of, a telegram, cablegram, datagram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person authorized to act as proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization, or other person authorized by the person who will act as proxy to receive the transmission. Unless a proxy provides otherwise, it is not valid more than eleven (11) months after its date. A proxy is revocable by a Member at any time without condition or qualification unless the proxy states that it is irrevocable and is coupled with an interest. A proxy may be made irrevocable for so long as it is coupled with an interest. The interest with which a proxy may be coupled includes an interest in the Membership Interests to be voted under the proxy or another general interest in the Company or its assets or liabilities.

 

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(g)           Action by Written Consent of Members . Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting if there is filed with the records of Members meetings a written consent which sets forth the action and is signed by the Members entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes, or such larger number of votes required by this Agreement to pass the resolution contained in the consent; provided , however , that so long as any member of the JBGL Member Group is a Member of the Company, the JBGL Member Group must consent in writing to such action.

 

Section 2.8         Certain Fees to Members

 

The Company shall pay JBGL (or one of its Affiliates as designated by JBGL), monthly in arrears, a closing fee (the “ Closing Fee ”) in an amount equal to a reasonable allocation of actual overhead costs incurred or to be incurred by JBGL or its Affiliates, which shall not exceed $2,000.00 for each residential property sold by the Company or any Subsidiary in any calendar month. The Members herein agree that $2,000 shall be the amount of the Closing Fee as of the Effective Date; and that as of the Effective Date such amount reflects a reasonable allocation of overhead costs incurred or to be incurred by JBGL or its Affiliates; provided , however , that such Closing Fee may decrease or increase (but not above $2,000) in the future in the event that such amount no longer represents a reasonable allocation of the actual overhead costs incurred or to be incurred. The Closing Fee shall begin to accrue on the Effective Date and shall cease to accrue upon the date that no member of the JBGL Member Group, holds a Membership Interest. The Closing Fee for each calendar month shall be payable monthly in arrears no later than the tenth (10 th ) day of the month immediately following such calendar month, commencing the first month in which the Company closes the sale of a residential property.

 

ARTICLE III

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 3.1         Allocations

 

(a)           General Allocations of Profits and Losses . Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4 hereof, items of profit, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax credit recognized by the Company in accordance with the method of accounting and the books and records of the Company as in effect from time to time shall be allocated to and among the Members, prior to any distributions of any Operating Profits attributable thereto, in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Member, immediately after making such allocation, is as nearly as possible equal to the excess of (a) the distributions that would be made to such Member if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Book Value, all Company liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the fair market value of the assets securing such liability), and the net assets of the Company were distributed pursuant to Section 6.2(a) of this Agreement to the Members immediately after making such allocation, over (b) such Member’s share, if any, of items of Company profit, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax credit specially allocated to such Members pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.4 hereof.

 

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(b)           Transfer . All items of profit, income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit allocable to any Membership Interest that may have been transferred shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee based on the portion of the calendar year during which each was recognized as owning that Membership Interest, without regard to the results of Company operations during any particular portion of that calendar year and without regard to whether cash distributions were made to the transferor or the transferee during that calendar year; provided , however , that this allocation must be made in accordance with a method permissible under Section 706 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

 

Section 3.2         Distributions of Operating Profits

 

To the extent the Company has available cash (as determined by the Board of Managers), the Company shall distribute Net Operating Profits to the Members at such times, and in such amounts, as may be determined by the Board of Managers; provided , that to the extent the Company has available cash (as determined by the Board of Managers) the Company shall distribute Net Operating Profits in accordance with this Section 3.2 not less frequently than once per year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall maintain and withhold from such distributions of Net Operating Profits a cash reserve in the amount determined by the Board of Managers to be sufficient to meet the working capital requirements of the Company (“ Retained Cash ”). Notwithstanding the frequency or amounts of distributions, Net Operating Profits which are distributed to the Members shall be distributed as follows:

 

(a)          First, to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective then Undistributed Preferred Return, in such amounts and until such times as each Member’s Undistributed Preferred Return has been reduced to zero (0);

 

(b)          Next, to the Members pro rata in accordance with the Members’ proportionate Unreturned Capital Contributions in such amounts, and until such time, as each Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions have been reduced to zero (0);

 

(c)          Next, to the Members in the following percentages until such time as all Members within the JBGL Member Group have received aggregate distributions resulting in an Internal Rate Return of fifteen percent (15%): (i) seventy percent (70%) to the Members which are included within the JBGL Member Group, pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests, and (ii) thirty percent (30%) to the Members which are included within the Hankla Member Group, pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests; and

 

(d)          Thereafter, fifty percent (50%) to the Members included within the JBGL Member Group and fifty percent (50%) to the Members included within the Hankla Member Group, in each case pro rata in accordance with this respective Percentage Interests.

 

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As used herein (i) the term “ Undistributed Preferred Return ” shall mean, as to each Member, the aggregate Preferred Return accrued with respect to such Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions reduced by the aggregate distributions to such Member from the Company pursuant to Sections 3.2(a) and 6.2(a)(i) hereof; (ii) the term “ Preferred Return ” shall mean, with respect to each Member, a cumulative return of thirteen and 85/100 percent (13.85%), compounded annually, on such Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions outstanding from time to time; and (iii) “ Internal Rate of Return ” shall mean the discount rate, using cumulative annual compounding, at which the net present value of a Member’s Capital Contributions to, and distributions from the Company equals zero (0), calculated for each such Capital Contribution from the date such Capital Contribution was made; provided , that each Member’s Internal Rate of Return shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a 365- or 366-day year, as the case may be, using cumulative annual compounding; and provided , further , that each Internal Rate of Return calculation shall be determined from and including the date upon which each Capital Contribution was made by the respective Member (including if made prior to the date of this Agreement) to and including the date any distribution is made on account thereof.

 

Section 3.3         Withheld Amounts

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III to the contrary, each Member hereby authorizes the Company to withhold and to pay over, or otherwise pay, any withholding or other taxes payable by the Company with respect to the Member as a result of the Member’s participation in the Company; if and to the extent that the Company shall be required to withhold or pay any such taxes, such Member shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have received a payment from the Company as of the time such withholding or tax is paid, which payment shall be deemed to be a distribution with respect to such Member’s Membership Interest to the extent that the Member (or any successor to such Member’s Membership Interest) is then entitled to receive a distribution. To the extent that the aggregate amount of such payments to a Member for any period exceeds the distributions to which such Member is entitled for such period, the amount of such excess shall be considered a loan from the Company to such Member. Such loan shall bear interest (which interest shall be treated as an item of income to the Company) at the prevailing prime interest rate published from time to time by The Wall Street Journal until discharged by such Member by repayment, which may be made by the Company out of distributions to which such Member would otherwise be subsequently entitled. Any withholdings authorized by this Section 3.3 shall be made at the maximum applicable statutory rate under the applicable tax law unless the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel or other evidence satisfactory to the Board of Managers to the effect that a lower rate is applicable, or that no withholding is applicable.

 

Section 3.4         Limitations on Allocations

 

(a)           Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any provision of this Article III, if there is a net decrease in Company minimum gain during any fiscal year or other period, prior to any other allocation pursuant hereto, each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount and manner required by Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1 (b)(4)(iv) and Section 1.704-2. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article III, if there is a net decrease in partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain, any Member with a share of that partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain as of the beginning of such year shall be allocated items of income and gain for the year (and, if necessary, for succeeding years) equal to that Member’s share of the net decrease in the partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain, as provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4).

 

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(b)           Qualified Income Offset . Any Member who unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704- l(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6) that causes or increases a negative balance in its Capital Account beyond the sum of the amount of such Member’s obligation to restore its deficit Capital Account plus its share of minimum gain shall be allocated items of income and gain sufficient to eliminate such increase or negative balance caused thereby, as quickly as possible, to the extent required by such Treasury Regulation.

 

(c)           Gross Income Allocation . If any Member has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Company fiscal year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Member is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and (ii) the amount such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2, each such Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 3.4(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article III have been made as if this Section 3.4(c) were not in this Agreement.

 

(d)           Section 704(b) Limitation . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no allocation of any item of income or loss shall be made to a Member if such allocation would not have “economic effect” pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii) or otherwise be in accordance with its interest in the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1 (b)(3) and 1.704-2. To the extent an allocation cannot be made to a Member due to the application of this Section 3.4(d), such allocation shall be made to the other Member(s) entitled or required to receive such allocation hereunder.

 

(e)           Curative Allocations . Any allocations of items of income, gain, or loss pursuant to Sections 3.4(a)-(d) hereof shall be taken into account in computing subsequent allocations pursuant to this Article III, so that the net amount of any items so allocated and the income, losses and other items allocated to each Member pursuant to this Article III shall, to the extent possible, be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each Member had no allocations ever been made pursuant to Sections 3.4(a)-(d) hereof.

 

Section 3.5         Return of Distributions in the Event of Certain Operating Losses

 

Upon the written request of the Board of Managers at any time and from time to time, which request may be made or withheld upon the Board of Manager’s sole discretion, the Company, by written notice (the “ Claw Back Notice ”) to each of the Member Groups, shall demand that each Member Group pay to the Company, within thirty (30) days after the date of such Claw Back Notice, its Claw Back Amount; provided , however , that the Board of Managers shall not deliver a Claw Back Notice unless the aggregate net Operating Losses (as determined in accordance with Schedule C hereto) at the time of such Claw Back Notice are greater than $25,000 plus the amount of any Retained Cash.

 

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Claw Back Amount ” as to each Member Group shall mean the lesser of (i) an amount equal to such Member Group’s Operating Loss Share, or (ii) sixty-six percent (66%) of the total distributions of Net Operating Profits made to such Member Group during the fifteen (15) month period immediately preceding the date of the Claw Back Notice (the “ Claw Back Period ”). In the event that a Claw Back Notice is given and the amount of subpart (i) of the immediately preceding sentence exceeds the amount of subpart (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, then the difference between the two amounts shall be carried forward and applied to reduce the next distribution of Net Operating Profits to such Member Group, or any Member thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Member Group be obligated to pay, collectively, aggregate Claw Back Amounts in excess of $250,000.

 

Operating Loss Share ” as to each Member Group shall mean (i) an amount equal to the Operating Loss multiplied by such Member Group’s Percentage Interest, minus (ii) an amount equal to the Retained Cash multiplied by such Member Group’s Percentage Interest

 

Operating Loss ” with respect to any period of time, shall mean Operating Losses determined as provided in Schedule C to this Agreement.

 

Unless otherwise agreed by the Members by unanimous consent, any Member or assignee transferring his Membership Interest, or any portion thereof, shall remain jointly and severally liable along with any transferee of such Membership Interest for payment to the Company of the Claw Back Amount with respect to any Operating Losses incurred by the Company during the time such Person was a Member regardless of whether such party received any distribution of Net Operating Profits.

 

Section 3.6         Return of Other Distributions.

 

Unless otherwise required by law which may not be waived or modified pursuant to such law’s terms, it is the intent of the Company and all Members that except as provided in Section 3.5 above, no Member shall be obligated to return any distribution to or for the account of the Company or any creditor of the Company. The payment of any money or distribution of any property to a Member shall be deemed to be a compromise and, except as provided in Section 3.5 above, the Member receiving any such money or property shall not be required to return any such money or property to the Company or any creditor of the Company. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to return amounts previously wrongfully distributed to such Member, such obligation shall be the sole responsibility of the Member who received such distributions.

 

ARTICLE IV

MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 4.1         Management of Business and Affairs of the Company.

 

(a)          Except as specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement, and regardless of any approval rights as may be provided in the Texas Act, the exclusive authority to manage, control and operate the Company shall be vested collectively in the individuals, who need not be Members, elected by the Members as managers of the Company (the “ Managers ”) in accordance with this Agreement; provided , that the initial Managers elected by the Members are the persons named as Managers on Schedule A to this Agreement. As of the Effective Date the number of Managers shall be increased to three (3) Managers, which number may be hereafter increased or decreased by the Members. All powers of the Company may be exercised by or under the authority of the Managers acting collectively, and not individually (the “ Board of Managers ”). Except as specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement, the Board of Managers shall have full and exclusive right, power and authority to manage the affairs of the Company and make all decisions with respect thereto without the requirement of any consent or approval by the Members, including, without limitation, to the fullest extent permitted by law, authorizing or taking any actions for which the unanimous consent of the Members is required under the Texas Act.

 

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(b)          Each of the JBGL Member Group and the Hankla Member Group, in its or their discretion, shall be entitled to remove and replace any one or more of the Managers it elected or appointed pursuant to Section 4.3 or this Section 4.1(b) hereof at any time, with or without cause, during the existence of the Company; provided , that any removal or replacement of any Manager appointed by the Hankla Member Group is subject to the approval of the JBGL Managers, and further is subject to the provisions of Section 4.3(a) hereof. The names of the Managers of the Company who are hereby appointed to serve on and after the date of this Agreement, and who will serve until their resignation or until their successors are appointed are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto along with the name of the Member that elected each Manager.

 

(c)          Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, and regardless of any approval rights as may be provided in the Texas Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers shall be considered the act of the Managers with respect to any event. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Manager shall be permitted to act without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, and regardless of any approval rights as may be provided the Texas Act, the consent of all of the Members shall be required for the Company, or any other Person on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, to do any of the following:

 

(i)          do any act in contravention of this Agreement

 

(ii)         subject to Section 6.1(a)(i-ii). do any act which would make it impossible to carry on the Primary Business of the Company, or is otherwise inconsistent with the Primary Business of the Company;

 

(iii)        possess Company or Subsidiary property, or assign rights in Company or Subsidiary property, other than for a Company purpose;

 

(iv)        except as to (A) any agreement by which JBGL or one of its Affiliates provides financing or agrees to provide funding to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the Loan Agreement and any construction loans, or (B) any agreement by which JBGL or one of its Affiliates sells lots or agrees to sell lots to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“ Lot Contracts ”), enter into any contracts or agreements with any Member or any relatives or Affiliates of any Member; or

 

(v)         develop, build, own, sell or otherwise deal with residences with a reasonable expected sale price of $550,000.00 or less.

 

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Section 4.2         Officers.

 

(a)           Executive and Other Officers . Except as provided in Section 4.2(b) hereof, the Board of Managers shall designate one or more officers of the Company (each an “ Officer ” and collectively, the “ Officers ”) for the purpose of managing the day-to-day operations of the Company. The Officers shall have the powers set forth in this Agreement. The Company shall have a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer. The President of the Company shall serve as chief executive officer and chief operating officer. The Company may also have one or more Vice-Presidents (including, without limitation, Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), assistant officers, and subordinate officers as may be established by the Board of Managers. A person may hold more than one office in the Company. The Officers may also be, but do not need to be, Managers of the Company.

 

(b)           Officers . The names of the initial Officers serving the Company on and after the date of this Agreement and the capacities in which they serve, until their successors are elected or appointed, are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, without the need for further designation or approval.

 

(c)           President . Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Managers, the President of the Company shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Managers and of the Members at which he or she shall be present. The President of the Company shall be the chief operating officer of the Company and shall perform the duties customarily performed by chief operating officers. Subject to Section 4.9 of this Agreement, the President of the Company may execute, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all authorized deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments, except in cases in which the signing and execution thereof shall have been expressly delegated to some other officer or agent of the Company. In general, the President of the Company shall perform such other duties customarily performed by a president of a corporation and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers or the chief executive officer of the Company.

 

(d)           V ice-Presidents . The Vice-President or Vice-Presidents (including, without limitation, Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), at the request of the chief executive officer or the President of the Company, or in the President’s absence or during his or her inability to act, shall perform the duties and exercise the functions of the President of the Company, and when so acting shall have the powers of the President of the Company. If there be more than one Vice-President, the Board of Managers may determine which one or more of the Vice-Presidents shall perform any of such duties or exercise any of such functions, or if such determination is not made by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer or the President of the Company may make such determination; otherwise any of the Vice-Presidents may perform any of such duties or exercise any of such functions. Each Vice-President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers, and have such additional descriptive designations in their titles (if any), as are from time to time assigned to them by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

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(e)           Secretary . The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the Members, of the Board of Managers and of any committees, in books provided for the purpose; he or she shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions hereof or as required by law; he or she shall be custodian of the records of the Company; he or she may witness any document on behalf of the Company, the execution of which is duly authorized, see that the Company seal is affixed where such document is required or desired to be under its seal, and, when so affixed, may attest the same. In general, the Secretary shall perform such other duties customarily performed by a secretary of a corporation, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

(f)           Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have charge of and be responsible for all funds, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Company, and shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, in the name of the Company, all moneys or other valuable effects in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall, from time to time, be selected by the Board of Managers; he or she shall render to the President of the Company and to the Board of Managers, whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the Company. In general, the Treasurer shall perform such other duties customarily performed by a treasurer of a corporation, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

(g)           Assistant and Subordinate Officers . The assistant and subordinate officers of the Company are all officers below the office of Vice-President, Secretary, or Treasurer. The assistant or subordinate officers shall have such duties as are from time to time assigned to them by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

(h)           Election, Tenure and Removal of Officers . The Board of Managers shall elect the Officers of the Company; provided , that upon the execution of this Agreement, the initial Officers of the Company shall be as set forth in Schedule A of this Agreement. The Board of Managers may from time to time authorize any committee or Officer to appoint assistant and subordinate officers. All Officers shall be elected or appointed to hold their offices, respectively until their successors are elected or appointed or, if earlier, until their death, resignation or removal from office; provided , that the Board of Managers (or, as to any assistant or subordinate officer, any committee or Officer authorized by the Board of Managers) may remove an Officer at any time, with or without cause. The removal of an Officer shall not prejudice any of his or her contract rights. Election or appointment of an Officer, employee or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. The Board of Managers (or, as to any assistant or subordinate officer, any committee or Officer authorized by the Board of Managers) may fill a vacancy which occurs in any office for the unexpired portion of the term.

 

(i)           Compensation . The Board of Managers shall have power to fix the salaries and other compensation and remuneration, of whatever kind, of all Officers of the Company. No Officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he or she is also a Manager of the Company. The Board of Managers may authorize any committee or Officer, upon whom the power of appointing assistant and subordinate officers may have been conferred to fix the salaries, compensation and remuneration of such assistant and subordinate officers.

 

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Section 4.3         Board of Managers Election and Meetings.

 

(a)           Election and Tenure of Managers . At each annual meeting, or at each special meeting called for that purpose, the Members shall elect Managers, in the manner hereinafter provided, to hold office until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualify, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal from office. The Managers may, but need not, be Members of the Company. Unless otherwise unanimously approved by the Members, (i) the Board of Managers of the Company and each Subsidiary shall consist of a total of three (3) Managers, and (ii) two (2) of such Managers shall be elected by JBGL (the “ JBGL Managers ”) and, except as otherwise provided herein, one (1) of such Managers shall be elected by the Hankla Member Group (the “ Hankla Manager ”). Regardless of any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, including this Section 4.3(a) or Section 4.3(b) , the Hankla Member Group shall have no right to remove the Hankla Manager from the Board of Managers of the Company or any Subsidiary without the prior written consent of the JBGL Managers (acting on behalf of the Company as the sole member of the Subsidiary, in the case of a Subsidiary), and any Manager appointed or elected to the Board of Managers of the Company or any Subsidiary by the Hankla Member Group is subject to the approval of the JBGL Managers (acting on behalf of the Company as the sole member of the Subsidiary, in the case of a Subsidiary). The Board of Managers may remove the Hankla Manager from the Board of Managers of the Company and/or any Subsidiary at any time after the occurrence of a Removal Event (as defined below), in which event the Hankla Member Group shall have thirty (30) days to elect a new Hankla Manager to the Board of Managers of the Company and any Subsidiary (subject to the approval of JBGL), and if it fails to do so within such thirty (30) day period the JBGL Managers may elect the Hankla Manager; provided , however , that if an Event of Dissociation (as hereinafter defined) has occurred as to any member of the Hankla Member Group or no Member is a member of the Hankla Member Group, then upon any removal of the Hankla Manager from the Board of Managers of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of an Event of Dissociation, JBGL shall have the right to elect the replacement Hankla Manager to the Board of Managers of the Company and the JBGL Managers (acting on behalf of the Company as the sole member of the Subsidiary, in the case of a Subsidiary) shall have the right to elect the replacement Pasquinelli Manger to the Board of Managers of each Subsidiary. A “ Removal Event ” shall mean:

 

(i)          A material violation of any other provisions of this Agreement or the company agreement of any Subsidiary by the Hankla Manager or the President of the Company or any Subsidiary which causes material economic harm to the Company or any Subsidiary and which is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice to such Hankla Manager by the JBGL Managers;

 

(ii)         Any act of gross negligence on the part of the Hankla Manager or the President of the Company or any Subsidiary causing material damage to the Company or any Member;

 

(iii)        Any act of fraud, theft or willful misconduct committed by the Hankla Manager or the President of the Company against the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of the other Members in connection with the operation of the Company;

 

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(iv)        The conviction of Hankla or the Hankla Manager of a felony; or

 

(v)         The occurrence of any Event of Dissociation.

 

(b)           Vacancy on Board of Managers . Subject to Section 4.3(a) above, each Member Group shall elect a successor to fill a vacancy on the Board of Managers that results from the death, resignation, or removal from office of any Manager that such Member Group has elected. Subject to Section 4.3(a) , a Manager elected by such Member to fill a vacancy which results from the removal of a Manager shall serve for the balance of the term of the removed Manager.

 

(c)           Regular Meetings . After each meeting of the Members at which Managers shall have been elected, the Board of Managers shall meet as soon as practicable for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business. In the event that no time and place are specified by resolution of the Board of Managers or the President (with notice in accordance with Section 4.3(e) hereof), the Board of Managers shall meet immediately following the close of, and at the place of, such Members meeting. Any other regular meeting of the Board of Managers shall be held on such date and at any place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Managers.

 

(d)           Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Managers may be called at any time by the President or by any Manager. A special meeting of the Board of Managers shall be held on such date and at any place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Managers. In the absence of a designation, such meeting shall be held at such place as may be designated in the call.

 

(e)           Notice of Meeting . Except as provided in Section 4.3(c) hereof, the Secretary shall give notice to each Manager of each regular and special meeting of the Board of Managers. The notice shall state the time, place and purpose of the meeting. Notice is given to a Manager when it is delivered personally to him or her, left at his or her residence or usual place of business, or sent by email, telephone (including voicemail), or text message, at least seventy-two (72) hours before the time of the meeting or, in the alternative by mail to his or her address as it shall appear on the records of the Company, at least seventy-two (72) hours before the time of the meeting. Unless a resolution of the Board of Managers provides otherwise, the notice need not state the business to be transacted at or the purposes of any regular meeting of the Board of Managers. No notice of any meeting of the Board of Managers need be given to any Manager who attends, except where a Manager attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or to any Manager who, in a writing executed and filed with the records of the meeting either before or after the holding thereof, waives such notice. Any meeting of the Board of Managers, regular or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and no notice need be given of any such adjourned meeting other than by announcement.

 

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(f)           Action by Managers . Unless this Agreement requires a greater proportion, the action of a majority of the Managers present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is the action of the Board of Managers; provided , however , that so long as Jim Brickman is one of the JBGL Managers, such majority must include Jim Brickman, or any other Manager as may be designated by JBGL. A majority of the entire Board of Managers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, the Managers present by majority vote and without notice other than by announcement may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Managers may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent which sets forth the action is signed by at least a majority of the members of the entire Board of Managers; provided , however , that so long as Jim Brickman is one of the JBGL Managers, such majority must include Jim Brickman, or any other Manager as may be designated by JBGL.

 

(g)           Meeting by Conference Telephone . Members of the Board of Managers may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear and speak to each other. Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at a meeting.

 

Section 4.4         No Participation of Members in Business and Affairs of the Company.

 

No Member, in his or her capacity as such, shall have any authority or right to act for or bind the Company or to participate in or have any control over Company business, except for (i) such rights to consent to or approve of the actions and decisions of the Board of Managers as are expressly provided for in this Agreement, and any other rights granted to the Members in this Agreement, and (ii) such authority to act for and bind the Company as the Board of Managers may, from time to time and in the exercise of its sole discretion, delegate to such Member in writing.

 

Section 4.5         Other Business of Members and Managers.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2 hereof, the Non-Competition and Non- Disclosure Agreement dated as of the Effective Date by and among the Company, CB JENI Homes, LLC, Hankla and JBGL, or as may otherwise be agreed in writing and notwithstanding any other duty existing at law or in equity, any Member or Manager and any Affiliate of any Member or Manager may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description (including business ventures which compete and/or conflict with the current or future business of the Company) independently or with others, and neither the Company nor any Member or Manager shall have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such activities shall not be construed as a breach of any duty of loyalty or other duty to the other Members and Managers or the Company.

 

Section 4.6         Indemnification and Exculpation.

 

(a)          The Company shall indemnify (i) its Members, Managers and Officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, including, without limitation, the advance of expenses under the procedures and to the fullest extent permitted by law, and (ii) other employees and agents of the Company to such extent as shall be authorized by the Board of Managers and is permitted by law. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled. The Board of Managers may take such action as is necessary to carry out these indemnification provisions and is expressly empowered to adopt, approve and amend from time to time such resolutions or contracts implementing such provisions or such further indemnification arrangements as may be permitted by law. No amendment of this Agreement or repeal of any of the provisions thereof shall limit or eliminate the right to indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. The indemnification shall be payable solely from the assets of the Company and no Member, Manager or Officer shall have any personal liability therefor.

 

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(b)           To the fullest extent permitted by Texas statutory or decisional law, as amended or interpreted, no Member, Manager or Officer of the Company shall be personally liable to the Company or any Members for money damages. No amendment of this Agreement or repeal of any of their respective provisions shall limit or eliminate the limitation on liability provided to the Members, Managers and Officers hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

(c)           No Member, Manager or Officer, nor their Affiliates, nor any of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees, representatives or agents (each, a “ Covered Person ” and collectively, the “ Covered Persons ”) shall be liable to the Company or any other Person who has an interest in the Company and is bound by this Agreement for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by this Agreement, except that this Section 4.6(c) shall not exculpate a Covered Person from liability for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Covered Person’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.

 

(d)           To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Covered Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company or to any Member, any such Covered Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Company or to any Member for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of a Covered Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Members and Managers to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Covered Person.

 

(e)           Whenever in this Agreement a Member is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its “ sole discretion ” or “ discretion ” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, the Member shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other Member, or (ii) in its “ good faith ” or under another express standard, the Member shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or by relevant provisions of law or in equity or otherwise.

 

Section 4.7        Tax Matters Member.

 

JBGL is hereby designated as the “tax matters partner” (as defined in Section 6231 of the Code) of the Company and, in such capacity, shall exercise all rights conferred, and perform all duties imposed, upon a tax matters partner under Sections 6221 through 6233 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder. JBGL shall serve in a similar capacity to the extent applicable under any state or local tax laws. All costs incurred by JBGL in its capacity as the “tax matters partner” of the Company (or that are incurred in a similar capacity under state or local tax laws) shall be borne by the Company.

 

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Section 4.8       Current Company Budget and Plan.

 

(a)           Not later than November 15 of every year, or such other date as determined by the Board of Managers, the President of the Company shall submit to the Board of Managers for approval, a proposed Current Company Budget and Plan for the twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 of the next year, or such other period as may be determined by the Board of Managers. The proposed Current Company Budget and Plan shall include, among other matters, the projected Funding Amount to be outstanding from time to time during such year (giving consideration to, among other things, projected construction and sales of homes). The approval of the Current Company Budget and Plan shall not obligate JBGL or any of its Affiliates to loan or otherwise advance any portion of such projected Funding Amount; provided, if JBGL or any of its Affiliates elects to make any such loans to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such loans shall be on terms and conditions acceptable to JBGL (or other terms and conditions unanimously approved by the Board of Managers). Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan, the Board of Managers shall approve, reject or co mm ent upon the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan and the parties shall endeavor to resolve all differences within fifteen (15) days thereafter. The Board of Managers may at anytime and for any reason amend the Current Company Budget and Plan. In the event that prior to December 31 of any year, the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan for the next year has not been approved by the Board of Managers, the Company shall continue to operate in compliance with the then Current Company Budget and Plan (but subject to Section 4.8(b) below and Section 5.1(c)) , subject only to changes to reflect actual increases in taxes, insurance premiums and debt service payments on any approved Company financings, until approval of the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to make expenditures in any budget year for any line item in excess of those contained in a Current Company Budget and Plan equal to five percent (5%) in excess of the amount set forth in the Current Company Budget and Plan for such line item, provided (i) the aggregate line item increases do not exceed Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000) in any budget year and the President of the Company promptly informs each Manager of such increased expenditure, and (ii) that such excess shall in no way increase the Funding Amount. The President of the Company, in his good faith judgment, shall also be entitled to make emergency expenditures for items not approved in a Current Company Budget and Plan where such expenditures are immediately (i) necessary for the preservation or the safety of any property or assets of the Company, or to avert immediate danger to life at any property owned, leased or operated by the Company, or (ii) required by any judicial or governmental authority having jurisdiction over any properties or assets of the Company; provided , that in no event shall any such expenditures be made to any member of the Hankla Member Group or any Affiliate of the Hankla Member Group. If the President of the Company makes any such emergency expenditures, it shall promptly inform each Manager of such expenditures. Additionally, the President of the Company shall promptly report to each Manager any event, circumstance, condition or situation which will result in or cause the Company to incur expenditures materially different than those set forth in the Current Company Budget and Plan, and at such time, if the Board of Managers approves such expenditures, the expenditures for such line items shall be treated as if they had always been in the Current Company Budget and Plan, which shall be deemed amended to include them.

 

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Section 4.9       Operations of the Company.

 

The President of the Company shall have the authority to manage the ordinary day to day business and affairs of the Company related to the Primary Business, subject to the then Current Company Budget and Plan of the Company and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.9  and subject to any other limitations, restrictions or agreements set forth in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 4.1(c) and Section 4.9 of this Agreement or imposed by the Board of Managers). In furtherance of the foregoing, the President of the Company, acting on behalf of the Company, with the authority conferred by this Agreement, and consistent with the Current Company Budget and Plan, shall have authority and responsibility to perform or cause to be performed the following duties and obligations to the extent applicable based on the Current Company Budget and Plan:

 

(a)           Update and recommend revisions or amendments to the Current Company Budget and Plan for the Board of Managers’ review and approval or disapproval, including any such revisions or amendments as may be necessary so that the Current Company Budget and Plan sets aside adequate reserves and accurately reflects all actual and anticipated costs of operating the Primary Business of the Company.

 

(b)           Notify the Board of Managers of matters material to the business of the Company and render such reports to the Board of Managers as from time to time any Manager may reasonably request, including at all times and in any event no less frequently than monthly, keep each Manager informed of material information relating to the Primary Business of the Company by (i) notifying each Manager, and delivering to each Manager written copies, of financial statements of the Company and all material contracts and agreements entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary, and (ii) notifying each Manager concerning any other matters material to the Primary Business of the Company or the Current Company Budget and Plan of which it is aware.

 

(c)           Manage and direct the Primary Business of the Company, including collecting all revenues of the Company, constructing, marketing, and selling individual residential properties to homebuyers, paying all expenses of the Company substantially in conformance with the then Current Company Budget and Plan, advising the Board of Managers in advance of projected cash needs of the Company, and causing the Company to operate substantially in accordance with all applicable laws.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless approved by the Board of Managers the President of the Company shall not do any act or take any action which is not part of the ordinary, day to day operations of the Primary Business of the Company. Without limitation of the immediately preceding sentence, the President of the Company shall not do any of the following without the consent of the Board of Managers:

 

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(i)           admit any person or entity as a Member of the Company or as a member or other equity interest holder of any Subsidiary;

 

(ii)          consent or approve of any transfer of all or any portion of a Membership Interest or other equity interest in the Company or any Subsidiary;

 

(iii)         dissolve, wind up, liquidate, or terminate the Company or any Subsidiary;

 

(iv)         except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan, form, or allow the formation of, a new Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(v)          except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan or except pursuant to the Management Agreements, the Loan Agreement, the Prior Loan Agreements, the Contribution Agreement Loans, the Lot Contracts or as expressly provided in this Agreement, pay any compensation to any Member or Manager or any Affiliate of any Member or Manager;

 

(vi)         change the number of members of the Board of Managers;

 

(vii)        amend, modify, repeal, or restate this Agreement or any Subsidiary Agreement;

 

(viii)       except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan, materially alter or expand the Primary Business of the Company;

 

(ix)          materially change, amend or waive any of the Management Agreements or allow any Subsidiary to materially change, amend or waive any of the Management Agreements;

 

(x)           except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan make any investment or allow any Subsidiary to make any investment which is not consistent with the Primary Business;

 

(xi)          incur any debt for borrowed money, grant any liens on the assets of the Company, or interest therein, in each case other than as expressly provided by this Agreement or the Loan Agreement; provided , that the Board of Managers shall not be required to approve any applications for credit, or the execution thereof, with vendors in the ordinary course of business (provided , that such applications for credit shall not include property loans), the incurring of ordinary trade payables or accounts payable on the account of ordinary and necessary costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Company, including salaries, fees and expenses for professional advisors and counsel, officers and employees, which are incurred in the ordinary course of business and are generally payable within thirty (30) days of the date incurred and which were approved in a Current Company Budget and Plan;

 

(xii)         transfer or agree to transfer all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company or any Subsidiary, or engage in a merger, interest exchange, conversion, reorganization or any other form of business combination with or into any other Person;

 

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(xiii)        with regard to the Company or any Subsidiary (A) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (B) file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (C) file a petition or answer seeking for itself, any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, dissolution, liquidation or similar relief under any bankruptcy or debtor relief law, (D) file an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding brought against it, or (E) seek, consent to or acquiescence in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of any of the Company, any Subsidiary or of all or any substantial portion of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s assets;

 

(xiv)       take any action that would cause the Company or any Subsidiary to become a general partner of or with any Person, or acquire any stock, partnership interest or other interest in any Person;

 

(xv)        elect any person as a manager of any Subsidiary; or

 

(xvi)       operate or maintain an office or any operations in any state other than Texas, or in any area other than the Primary Business Area.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.9 or any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Managers may limit, restrict, remove or expand the authority granted to the President (or any other officer of the Company) pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Section 4.10       Key Man Life Insurance. The Company shall apply for and use its best efforts to obtain Key Man Life Insurance on Hankla with a death benefit of $1,000,000.00 (or such other amount as may be unanimously approved by the Board of Managers). Premiums on any such Key Man Life Insurance policies shall be paid by the Company, and the Company shall be the beneficiary under such policies.

 

Section 4.11       Authority to Acquire Certain Assets and Subsidiary Interests and Obtain Financing. Without the necessity of any further consent or approval, the President and any Vice President is hereby authorized to cause the Company to (i) execute and deliver the Non-Competition and Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated of even date herewith, (ii) execute and deliver the Errors and Omissions Agreement, dated of even date herewith, (iii) take all actions, obtain all permits, and execute, deliver and perform all obligations under the Loan Agreement, and all other documents, instruments and agreements to be entered into pursuant to the Loan Agreement, and (iv) take all actions, obtain all permits, and execute, deliver and perform all obligations under the foregoing agreements, and all other documents, instruments and agreements to be entered into pursuant to the foregoing agreements.

 

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ARTICLE V

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS

 

Section 5.1       Transfer of Membership Interest.

 

(a)           Without the prior approval of the Board of Managers by unanimous consent, which consent shall be at the Board of Managers’ sole discretion, no Member shall (i) endorse, sell, give, pledge, encumber, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, voluntarily or involuntarily, or by operation of law (excluding a merger or consolidation) (hereinafter referred to as a “ Transfer ”) all or any part of such Member’s Membership Interest, or (ii) voluntarily withdraw or retire from the Company as a Member; provided , however , that JBGL shall have the right to Transfer all or any part of its Membership Interest to any other entity which is controlled directly or indirectly by Jim Brickman or any entity which is controlled directly or indirectly by Jim Brickman, without such consent of the Board of Managers.

 

(b)           Any attempted Transfer or withdrawal in contravention of this Agreement shall be void ab initio and shall not bind or be recognized by the Company.

 

(c)           At any time after the occurrence of a Buy-Sell Event throughout the term of this Agreement, unless such shorter period shall be otherwise provided herein, as to any member of either Member Group, the Member Group that did not experience such Buy-Sell Event (the “ Offeror Member Group ”) may deliver a written offer (the “ Buy-Sell Notice ”) to the other Member Group which has experienced a Buy-Sell Event (the “ Offeree Member Group ”), to buy from the Offeree Member Group the entire Membership Interest of each member of the Offeree Member Group. The Buy-Sell Notice shall (i) be in writing and signed by each member of the Offeror Member Group; (ii) specify a cash purchase price (“ Overall Purchase Price ”) for all of the assets of the Company, as if free and clear of all loans and other financing; and (iii) specify the other major economic terms and conditions upon which the Offeror Member Group would be willing to sell to the Offeree Member Group its entire Membership Interest (and in each case, under the circumstances described below, those same terms and conditions to apply to the sale by the Offeree Member Group to the Offeror Member Group of its Membership Interests). The Offeree Member Group shall have the right, exercisable by delivery of notice in writing to the Offeror Member Group within thirty (30) days from the receipt of the Buy-Sell Notice to elect to either:

 

(i)           Sell to the Offeror Member Group the Offeree Member Group’s entire Membership Interest for a purchase price equal to the amount that the Offeree Member Group would receive if all Company assets were sold for the Overall Purchase Price, all existing loans and other indebtedness of the Company were paid in full, and the remaining proceeds were distributed to the Members and the Company was liquidated, all as provided in Section 6.2 hereof; or

 

(ii)          Purchase the Offeror Member Group’s entire Membership Interest for a purchase price equal to the amount that the Offeror Member Group would receive if all Company assets were sold for the Overall Purchase Price, all existing loans and other indebtedness of the Company were paid in full, and the remaining proceeds were distributed to the Members and the Company was liquidated, all as provided in Section 6.2 hereof.

 

Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Buy-Sell Notice, the Offeree Member Group will notify the Offeror Member Group of its election either to sell its entire Membership Interest to the Offeror Member Group or to purchase the Offeror Member Group’s entire Membership Interest based upon the Overall Purchase Price and the other terms and conditions set forth in the Buy-Sell Notice (as provided in subpart (i) or (ii), as applicable, of Section 5.1(c) above). If the Offeree Member Group fails to notify the Offeror Member Group of its election within such thirty (30) day period, the Offeree Member Group shall be deemed to have elected to sell its entire Membership Interest upon the terms and conditions of the Buy-Sell Notice. Upon delivery of the notice specifying such election (or a deemed election arising by the failure of the Offeree Member Group to notify the Offeror Member Group of its election within such thirty (30) day period), the Offeror Member Group and the Offeree Member Group will be obligated to consummate the purchase and sale in accordance with such election and the provisions of this Section 5.1(c) .

 

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The closing of any purchase and sale of Membership Interests under this Section 5.1(c) will occur on or before the sixtieth (60th) day after the Offeree Member Group has elected to buy or sell (or a deemed election has occurred as hereinabove provided). Such closing shall take place at the Principal Office of the Company or at such other place as the purchasing Member Group and selling Member Group may agree. At such closing, the purchase price shall be payable by the purchasing Member Group to the selling Member Group, by wire transfer or such other means as are acceptable to the selling Member Group, upon the execution, acknowledgement and delivery of all documents, instruments and agreements that the purchasing Member Group and the Board of Managers determines to be necessary or appropriate to evidence and render fully effective the sale, assignment and transfer of the subject Membership Interest by the selling Member Group, and each member thereof, to the purchasing Member Group; provided , however , that such documents shall be reasonably consistent with similar transactions. The purchasing Member Group and selling Member Group will each pay one-half of any transfer taxes, recording fees, legal fees for preparation of agreements and instruments and other fees and expenses (including legal and accounting fees) incurred by the Company in connection with the Transfer of any interest in the Company under this Section 5.1(c) . The purchasing Member Group and selling Member Group will each pay their own costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Transfer of any interest in the Company under this Section 5.1(c) .

 

If any Member Group brings suit to enforce its right to purchase, or to enforce another Member Group’s obligation to purchase, an interest in the Company under this Section 5.1(c) , the Member Group prevailing in the suit will be entitled to be reimbursed by the Member Group against whom an adverse determination ultimately is made for the costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of attorneys and other professional advisors) incurred in connection with the suit. A Member Group who shall have agreed to purchase the Membership Interest of the other Member Group under this Section 5.1(c) and subsequently fails to purchase that Membership Interest in breach of this Agreement will be subject to suit for damages caused by his breach as well as other available remedies.

 

Each Member agrees and acknowledges that the purchase price for the Membership Interest to be transferred to be determined in accordance with, and paid pursuant to, the provisions of this Section 5.1(c) is fair as to dates used, notices, terms, price and in all other respects. Each Member waives any right, at law or in equity that he may have to use any other method to determine the purchase price in connection with the application of this Section 5.1(c) .

 

It is expressly agreed that the remedy at law for breach of any of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.1(c) is inadequate in view of (i) the complexities and uncertainties in measuring the actual damages that would be sustained by reason of the failure of a Member to comply fully with each of said obligations, and (ii) the uniqueness of the Company’s business. Accordingly, each of the aforesaid obligations shall be, and is hereby expressly made, enforceable by specific performance.

 

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The right to purchase or sell provided in this Section 5.1(c) shall be apportioned as between the members of such Member Group pro rata based upon the Percentage Interest of such Member unless otherwise agreed by the members of such Member Group.

 

Buy-Sell Event ” shall mean, as to each Member Group, the occurrence of any of the following :

 

(i)           any member of such Member Group shall: (A) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy; (C) be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent; (D) file a petition or answer seeking for such member any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief pursuant to any statute, law, or regulation; (E) file an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against such member in any proceeding of this nature; or (F) seek, consent to, or acquiesce in the appointment of a trustee (in the context of bankruptcy or a receivership), receiver, or liquidator of the member or of all or any substantial part of such member's properties;

 

(ii)          if, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement of any proceeding against any member of such Member Group seeking the reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief pursuant to any statute, law, or regulation, the proceeding shall not have been dismissed, or if, within ninety (90) days after the appointment without his consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such member of a Member Group or of all or any substantial part of his properties, the appointment shall not be vacated or stayed, or within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any stay, the appointment shall not be vacated;

 

(iii)         any member of such Member Group shall encumber or attempt to encumber his Membership Interest or any portion thereof without the prior approval required by Section 5.1 ;

 

(iv)         any member of such Member Group shall die or there shall be entered an order by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating such member of a Member Group incompetent to manage his person or his property, or such member of a Member Group having a guardian appointed for his person;

 

(v)          the divorce of a member of such Member Group which results in the direct or indirect transfer of all or any portion of his or her interest in the Company (or in any Member of the Company) to his or her spouse (or former spouse);

 

(vi)         any member of such Member Group, if an entity, shall dissolve, liquidate, or wind up;

 

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(vii)        any member of such Member Group being convicted of a felony or other crime involving moral turpitude;

 

(viii)       with respect to any member of the Hankla Member Group, the material violation by Hankla, any entity controlled by Hankla or any trust of which Hankla is a beneficiary or trustee, of (A) the obligations of Hankla as President of the Company under Section 4.9 hereof, or (B) any non-compete provision of any agreement benefiting the Company or JBGL;

 

(ix)          any such Member Group shall have failed to pay any Claw Back Amount when due;

 

(x)           As to the JBGL Member Group, solely, for a period of 6 months following the date on which Jim Brickman is not acting a Manager of the Company; or

 

(xi)          As to the JBGL Member Group, in the event that the Board of Managers determines to dissolve in accordance with Section 6.1(a)(i) without the consent of the Hankla Manager, solely for a period of sixty (60) days following such determination to dissolve.

 

Section 5.2       Admission of Transferee.

 

If a Member transfers all or any part of such Member’s limited liability company interest in the Company in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof, the transferee shall be admitted to the Company as a Member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument, as required by the Board of Managers, signifying such transferee’s agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. Such admission shall be deemed effective immediately upon execution of such instrument and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a Member of the Company.

 

Section 5.3        Withdrawal of Capital or as a Member.

 

Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as otherwise agreed by the Members, no Member shall be entitled to withdraw capital or to receive distributions of or against capital without the prior written consent of, and upon the terms and conditions agreed upon by, all Members. The Members have (i) no right under the Texas Act, or otherwise, to withdraw or resign and receive the fair value of their Membership Interests, and further hereby waive any dissenters’ rights pursuant to the Texas Act, or otherwise, (ii) no right to demand or receive any distribution from the Company in any form other than cash and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement concerning distributions, and (iii) no right under the Texas Act to become a creditor of the Company with respect to distributions owed them.

 

Section 5.4        Dissociation of a Member.

 

(a)            Each of the following events shall be an “ Event of Dissociation ” (herein so called) with respect to all members of the Hankla Member Group:

 

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(i)           Any Buy-Sell Event occurs with respect to any member of the Hankla Member Group, regardless of whether the JBGL Member Group exercises its right to send the Buy-Sell Notice pursuant to Section 5.1(c) hereof or any other rights thereunder, subject of the right of the Hankla Member Group to receive notice of a Default Buy-Sell Event and the opportunity within thirty (30) days of such notice to cure such curable Default Buy-Sell Event;

 

(ii)          Any member of the Hankla Member Group shall have a garnishment, lien, charging order or similar device issued against its interest in the Company;

 

(iii)         Any member of the Hankla Member Group shall breach any other term or condition of this Agreement which shall not be cured, with respect to monetary defaults, within ten (10) days, and, with respect to non-monetary defaults that are curable, within thirty (30) days, unless such curable default cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period, in which event, within ninety (90) days after notice to such Member of such breach;

 

(iv)         Any member of the Hankla Member Group shall have a judgment awarded against it in any capacity in an amount that would threaten the solvency of such member of the Hankla Member Group, as determined by the Board of Managers in its reasonable discretion;

 

(v)          Any member of the Hankla Member Group shall commit any other act in violation of such Member’s duties of good faith and care to the Company or the other Members; or

 

(vi)         such Member shall have received the consent of the Board of Managers to withdraw from the Company.

 

(b)           If any member of the Hankla Member Group is subject to an Event of Dissociation, the Hankla Member Group, and each member thereof, shall lose all Management Rights, and shall have no right to participate in the management of the business and affairs of the Company; provided , that in such event the Hankla Member Group (i) shall remain entitled to receive allocations of profit, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax credit, and distributions of Net Operating Profits or assets upon liquidation pursuant to Section 6 .2 hereof attributable to its Membership Interest, and (ii) shall remain obligated to pay and perform all duties, obligations and liabilities of the Hankla Member Group (or attributable to its Membership Interest) under this Agreement but only to the extent the same can be performed without Management Rights.

 

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(c)           If approved by the Board of Managers, a holder of a Membership Interest without any Management Rights, including a Member subject to dissociation pursuant to Section 5.4(b) hereof, may be admitted as a “ Substitute Member ” and admitted to all the rights of the Member assigning the Membership Interest or, as the case may be, to which such Member was entitled prior to dissociation in accordance with Section 5.4(b) hereof, with the consent of the Board of Managers and all Members other than the Member with respect to which the Event of Dissociation has occurred, and the execution and acknowledgment by the Substitute Member of an instrument, as required by the Board of Managers, signifying such person’s agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. If so admitted, the Substitute Member shall have all of the rights and powers, and shall be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities, of the Member assigning the Membership Interest or, as the case may be, of such Member in the case of dissociation pursuant to Section 5.4(b) . Except as otherwise agreed to by the unanimous consent of the Members, the admission of a Substitute Member shall not release the Member assigning the Membership Interest from any liability to the Company which such assigning Member shall have had prior to such admission.

 

ARTICLE VI

DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 6.1       Dissolution.

 

(a)           The Company may be dissolved and wound up at any time upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(i)           the election by the Board of Managers to dissolve, wind-up and terminate the Company;

 

(ii)          the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining Member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining Member of the Company in the Company unless the business of the Company is continued in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Texas Act; or

 

(iii)         the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of a judgment for the winding up of the Company’s business and the termination of the Company’s existence under the Texas Act.

 

(b)           Except as and to the extent otherwise provided in Section 5.4 hereof, the Bankruptcy of a Member shall not cause such Member to cease to be a Member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of the Company shall continue without dissolution. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Members waive any right that they might have under the Texas Act to agree in writing to dissolve the Company upon the Bankruptcy of such Members. “ Bankruptcy ” means, with respect to any Member, if such Member (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors generally, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Member or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Member seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceedings have not been dismissed, or if within ninety (90) days after the appointment without such Member’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Member or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated.

 

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(c)           Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining Member of the Company to cease to be a Member of the Company (other than upon an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2) , then to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such Member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such Member in the Company, agree in writing (i) to continue the Company and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute Member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of the last remaining Member of the Company.

 

Section 6.2       Liquidation and Termination.

 

(a)           Subject to Section 5.1(c)(xi) , upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Officers and Managers of the Company shall cause the Company to liquidate by converting the assets of the Company to cash or its equivalent and arranging for the affairs of the Company to be wound up with reasonable speed but with a view towards obtaining fair value for the Company’s assets, and, after satisfaction (whether by payment or by establishment of reserves therefor) of creditors, including Members who are creditors, shall distribute the remaining assets to and among the Members as follows:

 

(i)           First, to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective then Undistributed Preferred Return, in such amounts and until such times as each Member’s Undistributed Preferred Return has been reduced to zero (0);

 

(ii)          Next, to the Members pro rata in accordance with the Members’ proportionate Unreturned Capital Contributions in such amounts, and until such time, as each Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions have been reduced to zero (0); and

 

(iii)         Next, to the Members in the following percentages until such time as all Members within the JBGL Member Group have received aggregate distributions resulting in an Internal Rate Return of fifteen percent (15%): (A) seventy percent (70%) to the Members which are included within the JBGL Member Group, pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests, and (B) thirty percent (30%) to the Members which are included within the Hankla Member Group, pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests; and

 

(iv)         Thereafter, fifty percent (50%) to the Members included within the JBGL Member Group and fifty percent (50%) to the Members included within the Hankla Member Group, in each case pro rata in accordance with this respective Percentage Interests.

 

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All distributions in kind to the Members shall be made subject to the liability of each distributee for costs, expenses, and liabilities theretofore incurred or for which the Company has committed prior to the date of termination. The distribution of cash and/or property to a Member in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2(a) constitutes a complete return to the Member of its Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Member of its Membership Interest and all the Company’s property.

 

(b)           Each Member shall look solely to the assets of the Company for all distributions with respect to the Company and such Member’s capital contribution thereto and share of profits, gains and losses thereof and shall have no recourse therefor (upon dissolution or otherwise) against any other Member.

 

(c)           The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company, shall have been distributed to the Members in the manner provided for in this Agreement, and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been terminated in the manner required by the Texas Act.

 

ARTICLE VII

BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING,

TAX ELECTIONS, ETC.

 

Section 7.1       Books, Records and Reports.

 

(a)           The Company shall keep correct and complete books and records of its accounts and transactions and minutes of the proceedings of its Members and Board of Managers and of any executive or other committee when exercising any of the powers of the Board of Managers. The books and records of the Company may be in written form or in any other form which can be converted within a reasonable time into written form for visual inspection. The original or a certified copy of this Agreement shall be kept at the principal office of the Company or at such other place designated by the President of the Company. The books and records of the Company shall be maintained by the Secretary of the Company and shall be available for examination by any Member or Manager, or its duly authorized representatives, during regular business hours.

 

(b)           At the request of any Member, the President of the Company or other appropriate Officer shall prepare or cause to be prepared and shall furnish to the Members within ninety (90) days of the end of each fiscal year (i) a balance sheet and report of the receipts, disbursements, profits or losses of the Company, and each Member’s share of such items for the fiscal year, and

(ii)          information necessary for the Members to prepare their respective federal and state income tax returns. The cost of such financial and tax reports shall be an expense of the Company. The rights of any Member pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall be unaffected by any Dissociation pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof or the occurrence of any Buy-Sell Event.

 

Section 7.2       Banks Accounts, Checks, Drafts, Etc.

 

The bank accounts for the Company shall be maintained in accounts in the name of and under the tax identification number for the Company in such banking institutions as the Managers or the appropriate Officers shall determine. Any resolutions prepared by the banking institutions in relation to the opening of such accounts are hereby adopted as the resolutions of the Board of Managers. All checks, drafts and orders for the payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of the Company, shall be signed by such Officers or such other Persons as may be authorized by the Board of Managers from time to time.

 

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Section 7.3       Fiscal Year; Methods of Accounting.

 

The fiscal year of the Company shall be the year ending December 31, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Managers. The method of accounting to be used in keeping the books of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Managers in accordance with applicable law.

 

Section 7.4       Segregation of Moneys; Interest.

 

All moneys received by the Managers hereunder shall be kept segregated in the Company’s accounts and may be deposited under such general conditions as may be prescribed by law, and the Managers shall not be liable for any interest thereon. Furthermore, in no event shall moneys of the Company be commingled with moneys of the Members or the Managers.

 

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 8.1       Binding Provisions.

 

The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the Members, Managers and Officers.

 

Section 8.2       Separability of Provisions.

 

Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable; and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or affect any other provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.3        Attorney’s Fees; Waiver of Jury Trial; Arbitration.

 

(a)           In the event of any litigation or other proceeding, including arbitration, between the Members to enforce or interpret any provision or right hereunder, the unsuccessful party to such litigation or proceeding, including arbitration, covenants and agrees to pay the successful party all costs and expenses reasonably incurred, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements.

 

(b)           EACH MEMBER HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER OF THE PARTIES AGAINST THE OTHER IN CONNECTION WITH ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MEMBERS OR ANY CLAIM OF INJURY OR DAMAGE RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY REMEDY UNDER ANY STATUTE WITH RESPECT THERETO.

 

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(c)           ANY CONTROVERSY OR CLAIM BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ANY OF THE MEMBERS, OR BETWEEN ANY OF THE MEMBERS, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR RELATED AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS REFERRED TO IN OR WHICH PERTAIN TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE COMPANY, OR THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN OR THEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY CLAIM BASED ON OR ARISING FROM AN ALLEGED TORT, SHALL BE DETERMINED BY BINDING ARBITRATION IN DALLAS, TEXAS, THE ARBITRATION SHALL BE ADMINISTERED BEFORE THREE ARBITRATORS WITH NOT LESS THAN FIFTEEN (15) YEARS EXPERIENCE AS ATTORNEYS AND/OR JUDGES BY JAMS OR ANOTHER ARBITRATION SERVICE ACCEPTABLE TO ALL PARTIES TO THE ARBITRATION. JUDGMENT UPON THE AWARD RENDERED BY THE ARBITRATOR MAY BE ENTERED IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION.

 

Section 8.4       Rules of Construction.

 

Unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, the following rules apply to the construction of this Agreement:

 

(i)           References to the singular include the plural, and references to the plural include the singular.

 

(ii)          Words of the masculine gender include correlative words of the feminine and neuter genders.

 

(iii)         The headings or captions used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference and do not constitute a part of this Agreement, nor affect its meaning, construction, or effect.

 

(iv)         References to a person include any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

(v)          Any reference in this Agreement to a particular “Article,” “Section” or other subdivision shall be to such Article, Section or subdivision of this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require.

 

(vi)         Any use of the word “including,” “include” or “includes” in this Agreement shall not be construed as limiting the phrase so modified to the particular items or actions enumerated, and should be interpreted in a non-exclusive manner as though the words “but [is] not limited to” immediately followed the same.

 

(vii)        When any reference to this Agreement is made in this document or any of the schedules or exhibits attached to this Agreement, it shall mean this Agreement, together with all other schedules and exhibits attached hereto, as though one document.

 

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Section 8.5       Entire Agreement; Amendments.

 

(a)           This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

(b)           This Agreement and the Certificate of Formation (except as required by law) may be modified or amended only pursuant to a written amendment adopted by the Board of Managers and approved in writing by a Majority in Interest of the Members. Once an amendment to this Agreement and/or the Certificate of Formation has been approved, the proper Officers of the Company shall authorize the preparation and filing, if necessary, of a written amendment to this Agreement and/or the Certificate of Formation, as applicable.

 

Section 8.6       Applicable Law.

 

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, without regard to conflict of law principles.

 

Section 8.7       Agreement Binding and Enforceable.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Initial Members agree that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Initial Members, and is enforceable against the Initial Members by the Managers in accordance with its terms.

 

Section 8.8       Confidentiality.

 

The parties shall not disclose the terms of this Agreement, the Management Agreements, the involvement of Green Light Capital with the Company, or any information received pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof, to any Person, except (i) as may otherwise be required by law, regulation or court order, (ii) to a bona fide potential lender of the Company or its Subsidiaries and its counsel and advisors, (iii) to its employees, officers, directors, members, managers, owners and third parties including financial advisors, potential financing sources, potential transferees, accountants or attorneys who are advised of the confidential nature of the terms of this Agreement, or (iv) to the extent necessary for the parties to perform their respective duties hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Member (and any employee, representative or other agent of any Member) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to any Member relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided , however , that any such information shall be kept confidential to the extent necessary to comply with any applicable securities laws.

 

Section 8.9       Publicity.

 

Neither the Company, the Members nor any of their respective Affiliates may issue any public statement or press release regarding (a) the finances of any of (i) the Company, (ii) the Company’s business, (iii) the Subsidiaries, or (iv) any Member, without the prior consent of all Members, or (b) the involvement with the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, of Green Light Capital and the principals thereof, except as required by law or any competent governmental authority (provided that in such event, the disclosing party shall give the other Member or the applicable Affiliate advance notice of such disclosure).

 

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Section 8.10      Counterparts.

 

To facilitate execution, this instrument may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all persons required to bind any party appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this instrument to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.

 

Section 8.11     No Effect on Loans. The Members acknowledge that JBGL Builder Finance and certain other Affiliates of JBGL may acquire and/or make, loans to the Company and certain of its Subsidiaries. The Members specifically agree that the relationship of JBGL Builder Finance and its Affiliates as a lender to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall not be affected in any way by this Agreement or by the fact that JBGL is a Member in the Company, and nothing contained herein or in any way related to JBGL serving as a Member in the Company shall (i) limit any rights or remedies of JBGL Builder Finance or any of its Affiliates under or pursuant to any documents, instruments or agreements related to, evidencing or securing any such loans, or (ii) limit the duties, obligations or liabilities of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other obligor pursuant to any such documents, instruments or agreements related to, evidencing or securing any such loans.

 

ARTICLE IX

Other JBGL Provisions

 

Section 9.1         [Intentionally Deleted].

 

Section 9.2        Covenant Not to Make Certain Loans.

 

(a)           JBGL agrees that neither JBGL nor any other JBGL Entity shall provide financing or agree to provide financing to other Competing Builders with respect to residential lots located in the Primary Business Area, without the unanimous consent of the Board of Managers; provided , however , that none of the following shall be deemed to be a violation of this Section 9.2(a) : (i) any financing, funding, loans, commitments, or agreements to make any loans existing as of the date this Agreement is executed with respect to property located in the Primary Business Area, (ii) any financing, funding, loans, commitments, or agreements to make any loans existing in a particular county at such time as such county becomes part of the Primary Business Area as a result of the investment of the Company reaching $1 million in investment in such county, or (iii) any financing, funding, loans, commitments or agreements to make loans to CB Jeni Homes DFW LLC, any entity in which CB Jeni Homes DFW LLC owns or controls, directly or indirectly, a controlling interest, or any entity owned, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, by Bruno H. Pasquinelli; and provided , further , that such financing may be provided to Competing Builders or any other Person in the event that it relates to a residence with an expected sales price of $550,000.00 or less or if it relates to a project consisting of less than 7 lots. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 9.2(a) shall expire and terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the date of the termination of this Agreement, (ii) the date of the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, (iii) the date that no member of the Hankla Member Group is a Member of the Company, (iv) the date that neither JBGL nor any of its Affiliates is a Member of the Company, or (v) the date on which JBGL shall pay the Break-Up Fee.

 

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(b)           In the event of any breach of the provisions of Section 9.2(a) by any JBGL Entity, then as the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company or any Member of the Company, JBGL shall be obligated to pay to the Company an amount equal to any net profit made by any JBGL Entity from the financing provided in violation of Section 9.2(a) .

 

Section 9.3        Break-up.

 

(a)           If (i) the Company has had positive aggregate Net Operating Profit from the Effective Date of this Agreement through the applicable date, (ii) the Hankla Member Group has paid all Claw Back Amounts, if any, which the Hankla Member Group is required to pay pursuant to Section 3.5 of this Agreement, (iii) the Hold Period shall have expired, and (iv) JBGL and the JBGL Entities have elected not to make loans to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries for home construction projects budgeted in the Current Company Budget and Plan and the Funding Amount outstanding is less than the Minimum Funding Amount in effect at such time, then, at any time while such conditions in subparts (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) of this sentence exist, for a period of sixty (60) days thereafter (the “ Break Up Buy-Sell Period ”) either the JBGL Member Group or the Hankla Member Group may send a Buy-Sell Notice in accordance with Section 5.1(c) hereof. The party which shall send the first Buy-Sell Notice shall be deemed to be the Offeror Member Group and shall have all rights and obligations of the Offeror Member Group and the recipient of such first sent Buy-Sell Notice shall be deemed to be the Offeree Member Group and shall have all rights and obligations of the Offeree Member Group.

 

Upon the expiration of the Break Up Buy-Sell Period in the event neither party sent the Buy-Sell Notice pursuant to Section 9.3(a) or if the Agreement terminates or the Company elects to dissolve in the Breakup Buy-Sell Period, then JBGL shall pay a total amount equal to the Break-Up Fee (as hereinafter defined) to the Hankla Member Group. As used herein, the term “ Break Up Fee ” shall mean (i) $100,000.00 during the first two (2) years after the Effective Date of this Agreement, and (ii) $250,000.00 for the period from and after the second anniversary of the Effective Date.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right of either party to send the Buy-Sell Notice pursuant to Section 9.3(a) shall expire and terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the date of the termination of this Agreement, (ii) the date of the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, (iii) the date either the Hankla Member Group or the JBGL Member Group is no longer a Member of the Company, (iv) the date that is five (5) years after the Effective Date hereof, or (v) the date of the occurrence of a Buy-Sell Event as to any member of the Hankla Member Group, unless declared pursuant to Section 9.3(a) hereof. Furthermore, in no event shall the Break-Up Fee be paid more than once.

 

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(c)           Following the end up the Break Up Buy-Sell Period and in the event neither party sent the Buy-Sell Notice pursuant to Section 9.3(a) , if during the period of September 15 through November 15 (inclusive) of any calendar year (the “ Yearly Window ”) JBGL and the JBGL Entities have elected not to make loans to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries for home construction projects budgeted in the Current Company Budget and Plan and the Funding Amount outstanding is less than the Minimum Funding Amount in effect at such time, then at any time while such Minimum Funding Amount is not in place during the Yearly Window, either JBGL (or any member of the JBGL Member Group) or the Hankla Member Group may send a Buy-Sell Notice in accordance with Section 5.1(c) hereof. The party which shall send the first Buy-Sell Notice shall be deemed to be the Offeror Member Group and shall have all rights and obligations of the Offeror Member Group and the recipient of such first sent Buy-Sell Notice shall be deemed to be the Offeree Member Group and shall have all rights and obligations of the Offeree Member Group.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right of either party to send the Buy-Sell Notice pursuant to Section 9.3(c) shall expire and terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the date of the termination of this Agreement, (ii) the date of the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, (iii) the date either the Hankla Member Group or the JBGL Member Group is no longer a Member of the Company, or (iv) the date of the occurrence of a Buy-Sell Event as to any member pursuant to Section 5.1(c)(i-xi) .

 

Section 9.4        Membership Interests of Hankla.

 

Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement the Membership Interests of the Hankla Member Group shall be treated as one and the same with Hankla acting as the sole representative of such parties with the sole power and authority to act on their behalf, which shall mean, among other matters, that (i) any membership rights and obligations must be exercised by Hankla on behalf of all members of the Hankla Member Group, (ii) any notice received by Hankla shall also be deemed received by all the members of the Hankla Member Group, and (iii) the members of the Hankla Member Group are jointly and severally liable for any duties, liabilities and obligations of any member of the Hankla Member Group, and for any breach of this Agreement by any member of the Hankla Member Group; provided , however , that, unless otherwise provided herein, any payments or distributions to be made to the Hankla Member Group shall be made to each member of such group in accordance with such member’s respective Percentage Interest in the Company.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  MEMBERS :
   
  JBGL OWNERSHIP LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: /s/ James R. Brickman
    Its: Manager
   
  /s/ James Millard Hankla, Jr.
  James Millard Hankla, Jr.

 

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SCHEDULE A

 

 

 

Members: JBGL Ownership LLC 3131 Harvard Avenue
    Suite 103
    Dallas, Texas 75205
     
  James Millard Hankla, Jr. 3131 Harvard Avenue
    Suite 103
    Dallas, Texas 75205
     
Initial Capital Contributions: Agreed net value of capital  contributions which the Initial Members have agreed to make is as follows:
   
  JBGL Ownership LLC: $0.00
  James Millard Hankla, Jr. $0.00
     
Initial Percentage Interests: JBGL Ownership LLC 50%
  James Millard Hankla, Jr. 50%
     
Initial Voting Percentage Interests: JBGL Ownership LLC 51%
  James Millard Hankla, Jr. 49%
   
Managers: The names of the initial Managers referred to in Section 4.1(b) hereof are as follows:
     
  Initial JBGL Managers :  
  Jim Brickman  
  Jason Corley  
     
  Initial Hankla Manager :  
  James Millard Hankla, Jr.  
     
Officers: The names of the initial Officers referred to in Section 4.2(b) hereof are as follows:
     
  Name : Title :
     
  James Millard Hankla, Jr. President
  Jim Brickman Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer
     
Principal Office of the Company: 3131 Harvard Avenue  
  Suite 103  
  Dallas, Texas 75205  

 

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SCHEDULE C

 

OPERATING PROFIT / OPERATING LOSS DEFINITION

 

 

 

Operating Profit or Operating Loss, as applicable, is calculated based on the following calculation:

 

Gross Revenue (all revenues including but not limited to closing of homes to third party homebuyers, management agreements)

 

LESS: Direct Construction Costs (land, property improvements, capitalized property taxes, capitalized interest)

 

LESS: Amortized Prepaid Community Costs (initial community expenses including but not limited to first run brochures and inserts, model furniture, estimate for model conversion, initial signage, initial marketing efforts)

 

LESS: Sales Commissions (internal and external as applicable)

 

LESS: Finance and Closing Costs (seller concessions, incentives, closing costs)

 

LESS: Construction Overhead (construction wages, bonus, benefits, and community expenses including but not limited to SWPP costs, lot maintenance not paid by JBGL Builder Finance entity, construction trailer rent, construction utilities, trash, and other community costs that are not property improvements and not capitalized in the job costs)

 

LESS: Warranty Overhead (per home warranty amount accrual, any warranty personnel wages, bonus, benefits, and any other period costs related to warranty performed)

 

LESS: Selling Overhead (sales personnel wages, bonuses, and benefits and including but not limited to model home rent, utilities, repairs, maintenance, sales trailer, marketing efforts, realtor luncheons, focus groups, brochures and inserts, website maintenance and other sales items that were not approved to be in prepaid community costs)

 

LESS: Administrative Overhead (personnel wages, bonuses, benefits and including but not limited to office rent, office supplies, copiers, utilities, meals & entertainment, and other expenses that are not property improvements and not capitalized in job costs – also includes legal expenditures)

 

LESS: Capital Charges (Other incurred interest either paid by the Company or its Subsidiaries, paid fees, parcel profit participation related to capital received as well as monthly interest on homes that have not closed after 12 months of start in accordance with JBGL Ownership LLC loan docs)

 

EQUALS: Total Operating Profit or Operating Loss, as applicable

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.23

 

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING

AGREEMENT

 

JBGL A&A, LLC

 

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated to be effective as of Nov 15 th , 2011 (the “ Effective Date ”), is executed by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“ JBGL ”), and MCWP, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (“ MCWP ”), whose respective addresses are set forth on Schedule A of this Agreement, JBGL and MCWP are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “ Initial Members ” of JBGL A&A, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (the “ Company ”).

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, on October 21, 2011, the Company was organized pursuant to Articles of Organization (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ Articles of Organization ”) filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia (the “ Secretary of State ”), and JBGL as the sole member entered into the Company’s Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement dated to be effective as of October 21, 2011 (the “ Initial Agreement ”): and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to effect the following: (i) the amendment and restatement of the Initial Agreement; (ii) the admission of MCWP as a Member in the Company; and (iii) the continuation of the Company on the terms set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; FORMATION; NAME; PRINCIPAL OFFICE; PURPOSE; TERM

 

Section 1.1        Definitions.

 

(a)          In addition to terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms generally used in this Agreement shall have the meanings defined or referenced below.

 

Affiliate : shall mean (i) with respect to any Person who is an individual, a spouse, child, sibling, aunt, uncle, cousin or parent of such first Person, or any trust established for the benefit of any such Person or any such affiliated Persons, (ii) with respect to any trust, any trustee or beneficiary of such trust or any Person who would be an Affiliate of such trustee or beneficiary, and (iii) with respect to any Person (including an individual or trust), a Person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Person in question. The term “control,” as used in the immediately preceding sentence, means, with respect to an entity that is a corporation, the right to exercise, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting rights attributable to the shares of such corporation and, with respect to a Person that is not a corporation, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person.

 

 
 

  

Annual Funding Amount : shall mean the net amount of all additional Capital Contributions anticipated to be needed from the Members for the upcoming year.

 

Articles of Organization : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the second paragraph hereof.

 

Bankruptcy : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.1 (b) hereof.

 

Board of Managers : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1 (a) hereof.

 

Bond Credit : shall mean any money received by the Company from the City of Sandy Springs due to the release and satisfaction of the subdivision bond currently in place at the city to secure the adequacy of funds for street paving and other subdivision amenities.

 

Book Value : shall mean, with respect to any Company asset at any time, the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes, except that (i) the initial Book Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the fair market value of such asset, and (ii) the Book Value of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their fair market values, as determined in good faith by the Board of Managers, upon the occurrence of certain events as described below. In either case, the Book Value of Company assets shall thereafter be adjusted for book depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset. The Book Value of the Company assets shall be adjusted in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1,704- 1(b)(2)(iv)(f) to equal their fair market value as of the following times: (1) the admission of a new member to the Company or acquisition by an existing member of an additional interest in the Company, provided that the consideration contributed to the Company upon such admission or acquisition is more than a de minimis amount of money or property, (2) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1 (b)(2)(ii)(g) or the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of money or other property as consideration for a Member’s interest in the Company, and (3) in connection with the grant of an interest in the Company as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company.

 

The Book Value of all Company assets shall also be increased (or decreased) to the extent that adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) have been taken into account for purposes of determining Capital Accounts in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1 (b) (2) (iv) (m), unless such adjustments have already been accounted for pursuant to the preceding paragraph. If the Book Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to this definition of “Book Value,” such value shall thereafter be the basis for, and be adjusted by, the depreciation taken into account with respect to, such asset for purposes of computing profits and losses. Moreover, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Book Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution.

 

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Business Day(s) : shall mean all calendar days except Saturdays, Sundays and United States federal legal holidays. Any other reference to “days” shall mean calendar days.

 

Capital Account : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2,4 hereof.

 

Capital Contributions : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a) hereof.

 

Code : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2,4 hereof.

 

Company : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the initial paragraph hereof.

 

Covered Person : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(c) hereof.

 

Current Company Budget and Plan : shall mean, at any given time, the then approved overall budget and plan for the Company and its Subsidiaries approved by the Board of Managers. The Current Company Budget and Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement covers the period from the Effective Date through December 31, 2011, subject to modification as provided herein. The Current Company Budget and Plan shall be revised annually commencing effective as of January 1 of each year, as provided in Section 4.8 hereof, subject to modification by the Board of Managers.

 

Discretion : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(e) hereof.

 

Dissolution Event : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.1 (a) hereof.

 

Effective Date : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the initial paragraph

hereof

Good Faith : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(e) hereof.

 

Initial Members : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the initial paragraph hereof.

 

JBGL Entity : shall mean JBGL and any entity (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) in which JBGL has a controlling interest.

 

JBGL Managers : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a) hereof.

 

LLC Act : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.2 hereof.

 

Loans : shall mean those notes, deeds to secure debt, guarantys and other documents listed on Schedule B to this Agreement, together with any affiliated documents that may be executed in connection therewith, and as any of the same may be amended at any time and from time to time.

 

Management Agreements : shall mean any one or more management agreements that may now or hereafter be entered into by and between the Company or a Subsidiary and any other Person (whether or not an Affiliate) for the management of any of the Properties, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

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Managers : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1 (a) hereof.

 

Management Right(s) : shall mean the right of a Member to vote and participate in management, and to receive information concerning the business and affairs of the Company.

 

MCWP Manager : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a) hereof.

 

Member(s) : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b) hereof.

 

Member Economic Interest : shall mean all of the right, title and interest of a Member in, to and against the Company as to the profits, losses, credits, capital and distributions of the Company, but shall not include any Management Rights.

 

Membership Interest : shall mean a Member's entire interest in the Company, including the Member Economic Interest and the Management Rights of such Member.

 

Net Operating Profits : shall mean, for any period, the positive amount obtained by subtracting Operating Losses (determined as provided in Schedule C hereto) for such period from Operating Profits (determined as provided in Schedule C hereto) for such period.

 

Officer(s) : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Sectio n 4.2(a) hereof.

 

Operating Loss : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.5 hereof.

 

Operating Loss Share : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.5 hereof.

 

Percentage Interest : shall mean, as to each Member, such Member’s Membership Interest, expressed as a percentage, in the income, gains, losses, deductions, tax credits, and distributions of the Company, subject however to, and as may be affected and adjusted by, the provisions of this Agreement. The initial Percentage Interest of each Member is set forth on Schedule A hereto.

 

Person : shall mean a natural person, corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, business trust, limited liability company or other form of association or entity.

 

Preferred Return : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

Primary Business : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.3(a) hereof

 

Properties : shall mean all real property owned by the Company pursuant to a foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise, of any of the Loans.

 

Retained Cash : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

Secretary of State : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the second paragraph hereof.

 

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Sole Discretion: shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6(e) hereof.

 

Subsidiary : shall mean any entity in which the Company has a controlling interest either now or in the future*

 

Subsidiaries : shall mean more than one Subsidiary.

 

Transfer : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1(a) hereof.

 

Undistributed Preferred Return : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof

 

Unit Loans : shall mean the loans referenced on Schedule B as “Alderwood Loan A” and “Alderwood Loan B”.

 

Unreturned Capital Contributions : shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a) hereof.

 

Voting, Percentage Interest : shall mean, as to each Member, such Member’s Membership Interest, expressed as a percentage, in the voting rights of the Company, subject however to, and as may be affected and adjusted by, the provisions of this Agreement. The initial Voting Percentage Interest of each Member is set forth on Sched u le A hereto.

 

(b)          As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(i)          “Hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereto,” “hereunder,” “herewith ” and similar terms mean of, by, to, under and with respect to, this Agreement or to the other documents or matters being referenced.

 

(ii)         “Heretofore” means before, “hereafter” means after, and “herewith” means concurrently with, the date of this Agreement.

 

(iii)        All pronouns, whether in masculine, feminine or neuter form, shall be deemed to refer to the object of such pronoun whether same is masculine, feminine or neuter in gender, as the context may suggest or require.

 

(iv)        All terms used herein, whether or not defined in Section 1.1 hereof, and whether used in singular or plural form, shall be deemed to refer to the object of such term whether such is singular or plural in nature, as the context may suggest or require.

 

(c)          All exhibits, schedules or other items attached hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by such reference or attachment for all purposes.

 

Section 1.2        Formation.

 

The Company has been formed as a limited liability company under the Georgia Limited Liability Company Act, sections 14-11-100, et seq., O.C.G.A, as amended from time to time (or corresponding provision(s) of any succeeding law) (the “ LLC Act ”), and shall be governed in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Agreement.

 

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Section 1.3        Purpose and Powers.

 

(a)          The purpose for which the Company is formed shall be to engage in any business or activity which is lawful for a Georgia limited liability company. Without limitation of the foregoing, the “ Primary Business ” of the Company shall mean to directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, (i) hold, own, sell, modify, amend, foreclose upon and otherwise deal with the Loans; (ii) own, develop, sell and otherwise deal with the Properties; (ii) borrow money in furtherance of any or all of the foregoing business ventures described in Subparts (i) and (ii) above for the benefit of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and guaranty the obligations of any other Person in furtherance of the purposes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and secure any such indebtedness by any security instrument, pledge, liens or other encumbrance of all or any of the assets of the Company; and (iii) take any and all other actions that may be incidental, necessary or appropriate to carry on the business of the Company as contemplated by Subparts (i), (ii) and (iii) above.

 

(b)          The Company shall have the power to do any and all acts necessary or convenient to or for the furtherance of the purposes stated in this Section 1.3 .

 

Section 1.4        Existence and Good Standing.

 

The Officers and Managers shall take all necessary action to maintain the Company in good standing as a limited liability company under the LLC Act and to qualify (and maintain the qualification of) the Company to do business in any state or other jurisdiction in which the nature of the Company’s business requires. Without limitation of the authority of any Officer of the Company, each Manager and Officer is authorized to sign any documents, instruments and agreements and take any other action to effect or maintain the existence, good standing and qualification to do business of the Company in Georgia or any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 1.5        Term.

 

The Company shall have perpetual existence beginning on the date that the Articles of Organization were filed with the Secretary of State; provided , however , that the Company may be dissolved in accordance with Section 6.1 of this Agreement. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Articles of Organization as provided in the LLC Act.

 

Section 1.6        Principal Office and Registered Agent.

 

The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Georgia and the name and address of the registered agent of the Company in the State of Georgia are as set forth in the Articles of Organization. The initial principal office of the Company is located at the place set forth as such on Schedule A hereto. The principal office of the Company and the registered office may be relocated, and the registered agent replaced, from time to time as determined by the Members, the Board of Managers or the President of the Company.

 

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ARTICLE II

MEMBERS; INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY; CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 2.1        Members.

 

(a)          The Initial Members have been admitted to the Company as Members of the Company effective as of the Effective Date.

 

(b)          One or more Persons may be admitted to the Company from time to time as additional equity members (each, including the Initial Members, a “ Member ” and collectively, the “ Members ”) upon such terms and subject to such conditions as may be determined by the Board of Managers. A Person may be admitted to the Company as a Member without the requirement of becoming a party to this Agreement if all required approvals are obtained and such Person evidences the intent to become a Member in writing by accepting and agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and complies with any other conditions for becoming a Member established by the Board of Managers.

 

(c)          No Member shall have the right to withdraw. Furthermore, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, a Member shall not be removed or dissociated solely as a result of the occurrence of any one of the events described in Sections 14-11-601.1(b)(2)(B), 14-11-601.1(b)(4), or 14-11-601.1(5) of the LLC Act.

 

Section 2.2        Capital Contributions.

 

(a)          Initial Contributions . Contemporaneously with the execution by such Member of this Agreement, each Member shall make the contributions to the capital of the Company described for that Member in Schedule A hereto, if any. All contributions to the capital made by any Member under this Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(b) shall be referred to herein as “Capital Contributions”. As used herein, the term “ Unreturned Capital Contributions ” shall mean, as to each Member, the aggregate Capital Contributions made to the Company by such Member minus the aggregate distributions of such Capital Contributions made to such Member from the Company pursuant to Sections 3.2(a) or (c) (as applicable) , 3.7 and 6.2(a)(i) , (ii) or (iv) (as applicable) hereof.

 

(b)          Additional Capital Contributions . If approved by the Board of Managers, each Member shall contribute to the Company, in cash, such Member’s Percentage Interest of all monies that in the judgment of the Board of Managers are necessary or appropriate for the Company to operate its business. In the event that any Member does not contribute its full Percentage Interest share of any capital call and the deficiency is contributed by the other Member, the Percentage Interest and Voting Percentage Interest of each Member shall be revised so that the Percentage Interest and Voting Percentage Interest of each Member shall be the percentage determined by dividing the total Unreturned Capital Contributions of such Member by the total Unreturned Capital Contributions of all Members.

 

(c)          [Intentionally deleted].

 

(d)          Member Loans . A Member or an Affiliate of a Member may, but is not obligated to, loan or cause to be loaned to the Company such additional sums as the Board of Managers deems appropriate or necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business. Loans made by a Member, or an Affiliate of a Member, shall be upon such terms and for such maturities, and with such Member(s), as the Board of Managers determines, subject to the consent rights in Section 4.1(c) hereof.

 

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(e) No Effect on Company Status . The Company shall be formed and existing and this Agreement shall be effective regardless of whether any Member fails to make any capital contribution hereunder.

 

Section 2.3        Issuance and Classification of Membership Interests.

 

Each Member’s voting powers shall be in proportion to their respective Voting Percentage Interest.

 

Section 2.4       Capital Accounts.

 

A separate capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained for each Member. The Capital Account of a Member shall be increased by (i) the amount of cash contributed by such Member; (ii) the agreed fair market value of any property contributed by such Member (net of any liabilities assumed by the Company and any liabilities to which such property is subject) and (iii) the amount of all profits (and any item thereof) allocated to such Member. Each Member’s capital account shall be decreased by (i) the amount of all cash distributions to such Member; (ii) the fair market value of property distributed to such Member (net of any liabilities assumed by the Company and any liabilities to which such property is subject); and (iii) the amount of all losses (and any item thereof) allocated to such Member. The Capital Accounts shall be determined, maintained and adjusted in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, including the capital account maintenance rules in Treasury Regulations §1.704-(l)(b)(2)(iv).

 

Section 2.5        General Rules Relating to Capital of the Company.

 

(a)          No Member shall be personally liable for the return of the capital contributions of the Members, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return of contributions shall be made solely from the Company assets.

 

(b)          No Member shall have the right to withdraw or receive a return of all or any part of that Member’s capital contributions, or to demand or receive property (other than cash) of the Company or any distribution in return for that Member’s capital contributions.

 

Section 2.6        Liability of the Members.

 

To the fullest extent permitted by law, no Member shall be liable under a judgment, decree or order of a court, or in any other manner for the debts or any other obligations or liabilities of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company. A Member shall be liable only to make the contributions described in Section 2.2(a) hereof, and 2.2(b) hereof, if any, and a Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company or to make any other contributions, assessments or payments to the Company.

 

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Section 2.7        Meetings of Members.

 

(a)           Annual Meeting . The Company may hold an annual meeting of its Members to elect Managers and transact any other business within its powers at such time and place as the Board of Managers shall determine. Except as provided in this Agreement, any business may be considered at an annual meeting without the purpose of the meeting having been specified in the notice. Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Company’s existence or affect any otherwise valid limited liability company acts.

 

(b)          Special Meeting . At any time in the interval between annual meetings, a special meeting of the Members may be called by the President of the Company or by Members entitled to cast at least twenty-five percent (25%) of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. A request for a special meeting shall state the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at the meeting.

 

(c)          Time and Place of Meetings . Meetings of Members shall be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Georgia, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

 

(d)          Notice of Meetings: Waiver of Notice . Not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90) days before each Members’ meeting, the Secretary shall give written notice of the meeting to each Member entitled to vote at the meeting and each other Member entitled to notice of the meeting. The notice shall state the time and place of the meeting and, if the meeting is a special meeting, the purpose of the meeting. Notice is given to a Member when it is personally delivered to him or her, left at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Company, if delivered by hand or by overnight delivery service, or mailed to him or her at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, each person who is entitled to notice waives notice if he or she before or after the meeting signs a waiver of notice which is filed with the records of Members’ meetings, or is present at the meeting in person or by proxy (unless present solely for the purpose of objecting to the calling or holding of the meeting).

 

(e)          Quorum; Voting . Unless this Agreement provides that a larger number of votes is required to approve a particular matter (and in such case that larger number or percent shall constitute a quorum), at a meeting of Members the presence in person or by proxy of Members entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting constitutes a quorum, and a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present (or such larger number of votes required in this Agreement) is sufficient to approve any matter which properly comes before the meeting, except that a plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient to elect a Manager; provid ed , h owever , that so long as JBGL is a Member of the Company, JBGL must be a part of any quorum.

 

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(f)          General Right to Vote: Proxies . U nless this Agreement provides for a greater or lesser number of votes or limits or denies voting rights, each holder of a Membership Interest shall be entitled to one vote for each percent of Voting Percentage Interest held by such holder (for the avoidance of doubt, this shall mean that there arc a total of 100 votes and a Member with a Voting Percentage Interest of 25% would be entitled to 25 votes) on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of Members. Fractional Voting Percentage Interests shall be entitled to the same pro rata fractional vote. In all elections for Managers, each holder may cast votes for as many individuals as there are Managers to be elected and for whose election the holder is entitled to vote upon; provided , however , that no cumulative voting shall be permitted. A Member may vote either in person or by proxy. A Member may sign a writing authorizing another person to act as proxy. Signing may be accomplished by the Member or the Member’s authorized agent signing the writing or causing the Member’s signature to be affixed to the writing by any reasonable means, including facsimile signature. A Member may authorize another person to act as proxy by transmitting, or authorizing the transmission of, a telegram, cablegram, datagram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person authorized to act as proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization, or other person authorized by the person who will act as proxy to receive the transmission. Unless a proxy provides otherwise, it is not valid more than eleven (11) months after its date. A proxy is revocable by a Member at any time without condition or qualification unless the proxy states that it is irrevocable and is coupled with an interest. A proxy may be made irrevocable for so long as it is coupled with an interest. The interest with which a proxy may be coupled includes an interest in the Membership Interests to be voted under the proxy or another general interest in the Company or its assets or liabilities.

 

(a)          Action by Written Consent of Members . Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting if there is filed with the records of Members meetings a written consent which sets forth the action and is signed by the Members entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes, or such larger number of votes required by this Agreement to pass the resolution contained in the consent.

 

Section 2.8       [Intentionally Deleted]

 

ARTICLE III

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 3.1        Allocations

 

(a)          General Allocations of Profits and Losses . Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4 hereof, items of profit, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax credit recognized by the Company in accordance with the method of accounting and the books and records of the Company as in effect from time to time shall be allocated to and among the Members, prior to any distributions of any Operating Profits attributable thereto, in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Member, immediately after making such allocation, is as nearly as possible equal to the excess of (a) the distributions that would be made to such Member if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Book Value, all Company liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the fair market value of the assets securing such liability), and the net assets of the Company were distributed pursuant to Section 6.2(a) of this Agreement to the Members immediately after making such allocation, over (b) such Member’s share, if any, of items of Company profit, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax credit specially allocated to such Members pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.4 hereof.

 

(b)          Transfer . All items of profit, income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit allocable to any Membership Interest that may have been transferred shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee based on the portion of the calendar year during which each was recognized as owning that Membership Interest, without regard to the results of Company operations during any particular portion of that calendar year and without regard to whether cash distributions were made to the transferor or the transferee during that calendar year; provided . however , that this allocation must be made in accordance with a method permissible under Section 706 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

 

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Section 3.2        Distributions of Operating Profits

 

To the extent the Company has available cash (as determined by the Board of Managers), the Company shall distribute Net Operating Profits to the Members at such times, and in such amounts, as may be determined by the Board of Managers; provided , that to the extent the Company has available cash (as determined by the Board of Managers) the Company shall distribute Net Operating Profits in accordance with this Section 3.2 not less frequently than once per year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall maintain and withhold from such distributions of Net Operating Profits a cash reserve in the amount determined by the Board of Managers to be sufficient to meet the working capital requirements of the Company (“ Retained Cash ”); provided , that in no event shall the Retained Cash exceed a total amount of $50,000.00 unless unanimously approved by the Board of Managers. Notwithstanding the frequency or amounts of distributions and except as otherwise provided in Section 3.7 below, Net Operating Profits which are distributed to the Members shall be distributed as follows:

 

(a)          First, to JBGL until such time as JBGL’s Unreturned Capital Contributions have been reduced to zero (0);

 

(b)          Next, to JBGL until such time as JBGL’s Undistributed Preferred Return has been reduced to zero (0);

 

(c)          Next, to MCWP until such time as MCWP’s Unreturned Capital Contributions have been reduced to zero (0);

 

(d)          Next, to MCWP until such time as MCWP’s Undistributed Preferred Return has been reduced to zero (0);

 

(e)          Thereafter, to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

As used herein (i) the term Undistributed Preferred Return shall mean, as to each Member, the aggregate Preferred Return accrued with respect to such Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions reduced by the aggregate distributions to such Member from the Company pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) or (d) (as applicable) and 6.2(a)(iii) or (v) (as applicable) hereof; and (ii) the term “ Preferred Return ” shall mean, with respect to each Member, an internal rate of return on its investment of fifteen and 00/100 percent (15%).

 

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Section 3.3        Withheld Amounts

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III to the contrary, each Member hereby authorizes the Company to withhold and to pay over, or otherwise pay, any withholding or other taxes payable by the Company with respect to the Member as a result of the Member’s participation in the Company; if and to the extent that the Company shall be required to withhold or pay any such taxes, such Member shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have received a payment from the Company as of the time such withholding or tax is paid, which payment shall be deemed to be a distribution with respect to such Member’s Membership Interest to the extent that the Member (or any successor to such Member’s Membership Interest) is then entitled to receive a distribution. To the extent that the aggregate amount of such payments to a Member for any period exceeds the distributions to which such Member is entitled for such period, the amount of such excess shall be considered a loan from the Company to such Member. Such loan shall bear interest (which interest shall be treated as an item of income to the Company) at the prevailing prime interest rate published from time to time by The Wall Street Journal until discharged by such Member by repayment, which may be made by the Company out of distributions to which such Member would otherwise be subsequently entitled. Any withholdings authorized by this Section 3.3 shall be made at the maximum applicable statutory rate under the applicable tax law unless the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel or other evidence satisfactory to the Board of Managers to the effect that a lower rate is applicable, or that no withholding is applicable.

 

Section 3.4        Limitations on Allocations

 

(a)          Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any provision of this Article III, if there is a net decrease in Company minimum gain during any fiscal year or other period, prior to any other allocation pursuant hereto, each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount and manner required by Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-l(b)(4)(iv) and Section 1.704-2. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article III, if there is a net decrease in partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain, any Member with a share of that partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain as of the beginning of such year shall be allocated items of income and gain for the year (and, if necessary, for succeeding years) equal to that Member’s share of the net decrease in the partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain, as provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4).

 

(b)          Qualified Income Offset . Any Member who unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6) that causes or increases a negative balance in its Capital Account beyond the sum of the amount of such Member’s obligation to restore its deficit Capital Account plus its share of minimum gain shall be allocated items of income and gain sufficient to eliminate such increase or negative balance caused thereby, as quickly as possible, to the extent required by such Treasury Regulation.

 

(c)          Gross Income Allocation . If any Member has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Company fiscal year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Member is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and (ii) the amount such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2, each such Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 3.4(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article III have been made as if this Section 3.4(c) were not in this Agreement.

 

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(d)          Section 704(b) L imitation . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no allocation of any item of income or loss shall be made to a Member if such allocation would not have “economic effect” pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1 (b)(2)(ii) or otherwise be in accordance with its interest in the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704- 1(b)(3) and 1.704-2. To the extent an allocation cannot be made to a Member due to the application of this Section 3.4(d) , such allocation shall be made to the other Member(s) entitled or required to receive such allocation hereunder.

 

(e)          Curative Allocations . Any allocations of items of income, gain, or loss pursuant to Sections 3.4(a)-(d) hereof shall be taken into account in computing subsequent allocations pursuant to this Article III, so that the net amount of any items so allocated and the income, losses and other items allocated to each Member pursuant to this Article III shall, to the extent possible, be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each Member had no allocations ever been made pursuant to Sections 3.4(a)-(d) hereof.

 

Section 3.5        [Intentionally Deleted].

 

Section 3.6        Return of Other Distributions.

 

Under Georgia law, a Member may, under certain circumstances, be required to return to the Company, for the benefit of Company’s creditors, amounts previously wrongfully returned or distributed to it. It is the intent of the Company and all Members that no Member shall be obligated to return any distribution to or for the account of the Company or any creditor of the Company. The payment of any money or distribution of any property to a Member shall be deemed to be a compromise and the Member receiving any such money or property shall not be required to return any such money or property to the Company or any creditor of the Company. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to return amounts previously wrongfully distributed to such Member, such obligation shall be the sole responsibility of the Member who received such distributions.

 

Section 3.7        Certain Capital Distributions.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.2 above, all proceeds received by the Company from the following sources shall be distributed to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests and shall be applied against the aggregate Capital Contributions made by such Member:

 

(aa)   all principal payments received by the Company pursuant to the Unit Loans; and

 

(bb)  all funds received by the Company pursuant to the Bond Credit. 

 

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ARTICLE IV

MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 4.1        Management of Business and Affairs of the Company.

 

(a)          Except as specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement, and regardless of any approval rights as may be provided in Section 14-11-308 of the LLC Act, the exclusive authority to manage, control and operate the Company shall be vested collectively in the individuals, who need not be Members, elected by the Members as managers of the Company (the “ Managers ”) in accordance with this Agreement; provided , that the initial Managers elected by the Members arc the persons named as Managers on Schedule A to this Agreement. Initially there shall be three (3) Managers, which number may be increased or decreased by the Members. All powers of the Company may be exercised by or under the authority of the Managers acting collectively, and not individually (the “ Board of Managers ”). Except as specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement, the Board of Managers shall have full and exclusive right, power and authority to manage the affairs of the Company and make all decisions with respect thereto without the requirement of any consent or approval by the Members, including, without limitation, to the fullest extent permitted by law, authorizing or taking any actions for which the unanimous consent of the Members is required under the LLC Act.

 

(b)           Each of JBGL and MCWP, in its or their discretion, shall be entitled to remove and replace any one or more of the Managers it elected or appointed pursuant to Section 4.3 or this Section 4.1(b) hereof at any time, with or without cause, during the existence of the Company; provided , that any removal or replacement of any Manager appointed by MCWP is subject to the approval of the JBGL Managers, and further is subject to the provisions of Section 4.3(a) hereof. The names of the initial Managers of the Company who are hereby appointed to serve on and after the date of this Agreement, and who will serve until their resignation or until their successors are appointed are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto along with the name of the Member that elected each Manager.

 

(c)          Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, and regardless of any approval rights as may be provided in Section 14-11-308 of the LLC Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers shall be considered the act of the Managers with respect to any event. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Manager shall be permitted to act without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, and regardless of any approval rights as may be provided in Section 14-11-308 of the LLC Act, the consent of all of the Members shall be required for the Company, or any other Person on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, to do any of the following:

 

(i)          do any act in contravention of this Agreement

 

(ii)         do any act which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business or the Primary Business of the Company;

 

(iii)        possess Company or Subsidiary property, or assign rights in Company or Subsidiary property, other than for a Company purpose.

 

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Section 4.2        Officers.

 

(a)           Executive and Other Officers . Except as provided in Section 4.2(b) hereof, the Board of Managers shall designate one or more officers of the Company (each an “ Officer ” and collectively, the “ Officers ”) for the purpose of managing the day-to-day operations of the Company, The Officers shall have the powers set forth in this Agreement. The Company shall have a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer. The Board of Managers may designate who shall serve as chief executive officer, who shall have general supervision of the business and affairs of the Company, and may designate a chief operating officer, who shall have supervision of the operations of the Company. In the absence of any designation, the President of the Company shall serve as chief executive officer and chief operating officer. The Company may also have one or more Vice-Presidents (including, without limitation, Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), assistant officers, and subordinate officers as may be established by the Board of Managers. A person may hold more than one office in the Company. The Officers may also be, but do not need to be, Managers of the Company.

 

(b)          Officers . The names of the initial Officers serving the Company on and after the date of this Agreement and the capacities in which they serve, until their successors are elected or appointed, are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, without the need for further designation or approval.

 

(c)          President . Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Managers, the President of the Company shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Managers and of the Members at which he or she shall be present. Unless otherwise specified by the Board of Managers, the President of the Company shall be the chief operating officer of the Company and shall perform the duties customarily performed by chief operating officers. Subject to Section 4.9 of this Agreement, the President of the Company may execute, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all authorized deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments, except in cases in which the signing and execution thereof shall have been expressly delegated to some other officer or agent of the Company. In general, the President of the Company shall perform such other duties customarily performed by a president of a corporation and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers or the chief executive officer of the Company,

 

(d)          Vice-Presidents . The Vice-President or Vice-Presidents (including, without limitation, Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), at the request of the chief executive officer or the President of the Company, or in the President’s absence or during his or her inability to act, shall perform the duties and exercise the functions of the President of the Company, and when so acting shall have the powers of the President of the Company, If there be more than one Vice-President, the Board of Managers may determine which one or more of the Vice-Presidents shall perform any of such duties or exercise any of such functions, or if such determination is not made by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer or the President of the Company may make such determination; otherwise any of the Vice-Presidents may perform any of such duties or exercise any of such functions. Each Vice-President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers, and have such additional descriptive designations in their titles (if any), as are from time to time assigned to them by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

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(e)           Secretary . The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the Members, of the Board of Managers and of any committees, in books provided for the purpose; he or she shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions hereof or as required by law; he or she shall be custodian of the records of the Company; he or she may witness any document on behalf of the Company, the execution of which is duly authorized, see that the Company seal is affixed where such document is required or desired to be under its seal, and, when so affixed, may attest the same. In general, the Secretary shall perform such other duties customarily performed by a secretary of a corporation, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

(b)          Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have charge of and be responsible for all funds, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Company, and shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, in the name of the Company, all moneys or other valuable effects in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall, from time to time, be selected by the Board of Managers; he or she shall render to the President of the Company and to the Board of Managers, whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the Company. In general, the Treasurer shall perform such other duties customarily performed by a treasurer of a corporation, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

(c)          Assistant and Subordinate Officers . The assistant and subordinate officers of the Company are all officers below the office of Vice-President, Secretary, or Treasurer. The assistant or subordinate officers shall have such duties as are from time to time assigned to them by the Board of Managers, the chief executive officer, or the President of the Company.

 

(d)          Election. Tenure and Removal of Officers . The Board of Managers shall elect the Officers of the Company; provided , that upon the execution of this Agreement, the initial Officers of the Company shall be as set forth in Schedule A of this Agreement. The Board of Managers may from time to time authorize any committee or Officer to appoint assistant and subordinate officers. All Officers shall be elected or appointed to hold their offices, respectively until their successors are elected or appointed or, if earlier, until their death, resignation or removal from office; provided , that the Board of Managers (or, as to any assistant or subordinate officer, any committee or Officer authorized by the Board of Managers) may remove an Officer at any time, with or without cause. The removal of an Officer shall not prejudice any of his or her contract rights. Election or appointment of an Officer, employee or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. The Board of Managers (or, as to any assistant or subordinate officer, any committee or Officer authorized by the Board of Managers) may fill a vacancy which occurs in any office for the unexpired portion of the term.

 

(e)           Compensation . The Board of Managers shall have power to fix the salaries and other compensation and remuneration, of whatever kind, of all Officers of the Company. No Officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he or she is also a Manager of the Company. The Board of Managers may authorize any committee or Officer, upon whom the power of appointing assistant and subordinate officers may have been conferred to fix the salaries, compensation and remuneration of such assistant and subordinate officers.

  

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Section 4.3        Board of Managers Election and Meetings.

 

(a)           Election and Tenure of Managers . At each annual meeting, or at each special meeting called for that purpose, the Members shall elect Managers, in the manner hereinafter provided, to hold office until the next annual meeting and until their successors arc elected and qualify, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal from office. The Managers may, but need not, be Members of the Company. Unless otherwise unanimously approved by the Members, (i) the Board of Managers shall consist of a total of three (3) Managers, and (ii) two (2) of such Managers shall be elected by JBGL (the “ JBGL Managers ”) and, except as otherwise provided herein, one (1) of such Managers shall be elected by MCWP (the “ MCWP Manager ”). Regardless of any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, including this Section 4.3(a) or Section 4.3(b) , MCWP shall have no right to remove the MCWP Manager without the prior written consent of the JBGL Managers, and any Manager appointed or elected by MCWP is subject to the approval of the JBGL Managers, The Board of Managers may remove the MCWP Manager at any time after the occurrence of a Removal Event (as defined below), in which event MCWP shall have thirty (30) days to elect a new MCWP Manager (subject to the approval of JBGL), and if it fails to do so within such thirty (30) day period the JBGL Managers may elect the MCWP Manager; provided , however , that if an Event of Dissociation (as defined in Section 5.4) has occurred as to MCWP or MCWP is otherwise no longer a Member, then upon any removal of the MCWP Manager, JBGL shall have the right to elect the replacement MCWP Manager. A “ Removal Event ” shall mean:

 

(i)          A material violation of any other provisions of this Agreement by the MCWP Manager which causes material economic harm to the Company and which is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice to such MCWP Manager by the JBGL Managers;

 

(ii)         Any act of gross negligence on the part of the MCWP Manager causing material damage to the Company or any Member;

 

(iii)       Any act of fraud, theft or willful misconduct committed by the MCWP Manager against the Company or any of the other Members in connection with the operation of the Company;

 

(iv)       The conviction of the MCWP Manager of a felony; or

 

(v)       The occurrence of any Event of Dissociation.

 

(b)         Vacancy on Board of Managers . Subject to Section 4.3(a) above, each Member shall elect a successor to fill a vacancy on the Board of Managers that results from the death, resignation, or removal from office of any Manager that such Member elected. Subject to Section 4.3(a) , a Manager elected by such Member to fill a vacancy which results from the removal o f a Manager shall serve for the balance of the term of the removed Manager.

 

(c)         Regular Meetings . After each meeting of the Members at which Managers shall have been elected, the Board of Managers shall meet as soon as practicable for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business. In the event that no time and place are specified by resolution of the Board of Managers or the President (with notice in accordance with Section 4.3(c) hereof), the Board of Managers shall meet immediately following the close of, and at the place of, such Members meeting. Any other regular meeting of the Board of Managers shall be held on such date and at any place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Managers.

 

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(d)         Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Managers may be called at any time by the President or by any Manager. A special meeting of the Board of Managers shall be held on such date and at any place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Managers. In the absence of a designation, such meeting shall be held at such place as may be designated in the call.

 

(e)         Notice of Meeting . Except as provided in Section 4.3(c) hereof, the Secretary shall give notice to each Manager of each regular and special meeting of the Board of Managers. The notice shall state the time, place and purpose of the meeting. Notice is given to a Manager when it is delivered personally to him or her, left at his or her residence or usual place of business, or sent by telegraph, facsimile transmission or telephone, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time of the meeting or, in the alternative by mail to his or her address as it shall appear on the records of the Company, at least seventy-two (72) hours before the time of the meeting. Unless a resolution of the Board of Managers provides otherwise, the notice need not state the business to be transacted at or the purposes of any regular meeting of the Board of Managers. No notice of any meeting of the Board of Managers need be given to any Manager who attends, except where a Manager attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or to any Manager who, in a writing executed and filed with the records of the meeting either before or after the holding thereof, waives such notice. Any meeting of the Board of Managers, regular or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and no notice need be given of any such adjourned meeting other than by announcement.

 

(f)          Action by Managers . Unless this Agreement requires a greater proportion, the action of a majority of the Managers present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is the action of the Board of Managers; provided , however , that so long as Jim Brickman is one of the JBGL Managers, such majority must include Jim Brickman, or any other Manager as may be designated by JBGL. A majority of the entire Board of Managers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, the Managers present by majority vote and without notice other than by announcement may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Managers may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent which sets forth the action is signed by at least a majority of the members of the entire Board of Managers; provided , however , that so long as Jim Brickman is one of the JBGL Managers, such majority must include Jim Brickman, or any other Manager as may be designated by JBGL.

 

(g)         Meeting by Conference Telephone . Members of the Board of Managers may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear and speak to each other. Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at a meeting.

 

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Section 4.4        No Participation of Members in Business and Affairs of the Company.

 

No Member, in his or her capacity as such, shall have any authority or right to act for or bind the Company or to participate in or have any control over Company business, except for (i) such rights to consent to or approve of the actions and decisions of the Board of Managers as are expressly provided for in this Agreement, and any other rights granted to the Members in this Agreement, and (ii) such authority to act for and bind the Company as the Board of Managers may, from time to time and in the exercise of its sole discretion, delegate to such Member in writing.

 

Section 4.5        Other Business of Members and Managers.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Sections 9.1 and 9.2 hereof, any Member or Manager and any Affiliate of any Member or Manager may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description independently or with others, and neither the Company nor any Member or Manager shall have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such activities shall not be construed as a breach of any duty of loyalty or other duty to the other Members and Managers or the Company.

 

Section 4.6        Indemnification and Exculpation.

 

(a)         The Company shall indemnify (i) its Members, Managers and Officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, including, without limitation, the advance of expenses under the procedures and to the fullest extent permitted by law, and (ii) other employees and agents of the Company to such extent as shall be authorized by the Board of Managers and is permitted by law. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled. The Board of Managers may take such action as is necessary to carry out these indemnification provisions and is expressly empowered to adopt, approve and amend from time to time such resolutions or contracts implementing such provisions or such further indemnification arrangements as may be permitted by law. No amendment of this Agreement or repeal of any of the provisions thereof shall limit or eliminate the right to indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. The indemnification shall be payable solely from the assets of the Company and no Member, Manager or Officer shall have any personal liability therefor.

 

(b)         To the fullest extent permitted by Georgia statutory or decisional law, as amended or interpreted, no Member, Manager or Officer of the Company shall be personally liable to the Company or any Members for money damages. No amendment of this Agreement or repeal of any of their respective provisions shall limit or eliminate the limitation on liability provided to the Members, Managers and Officers hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

(c)         No Member, Manager or Officer, nor their Affiliates, nor any of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees, representatives or agents (each, a “ Covered Person ” and collectively, the “ Cove re d Persons ”) shall be liable to the Company or any other Person who has an interest in the Company and is bound by this Agreement for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by this Agreement, except that this Section 4.6(c) shall not exculpate a Covered Person from liability for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Covered Person’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.

 

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(d)         To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Covered Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company or to any Member, any such Covered Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Company or to any Member for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of a Covered Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Members and Managers to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Covered Person.

 

(e)         Whenever in this Agreement a Member is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its “ sole discretion ” or “ discretion ” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, the Member shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other Member, or (ii) in its “ good faith ” or under another express standard, the Member shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or by relevant provisions of law or in equity or otherwise.

 

Section 4.7        Tax Matters Member.

 

JBGL is hereby designated as the “tax matters partner” (as defined in Section 6231 of the Code) of the Company and, in such capacity, shall exercise all rights conferred, and perform all duties imposed, upon a tax matters partner under Sections 6221 through 6233 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder, JBGL shall serve in a similar capacity to the extent applicable under any state or local tax laws. All costs incurred by JBGL in its capacity as the “tax matters partner” of the Company (or that are incurred in a similar capacity under state or local tax laws) shall be borne by the Company.

 

Section 4.8       Current Company Budget and Plan.

 

(a)         Not later than November 15 of every year, or such other date as determined by the Board of Managers, the President of the Company shall submit to the Board of Managers for approval, a proposed Current Company Budget and Plan for the twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 of the next year, or such other period as may be determined by the Board of Managers. The proposed Current Company Budget and Plan shall include, among other matters, the projected Annual Funding Amount for such year. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan, the Board of Managers shall approve, reject or comment upon the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan and the parties shall endeavor to resolve all differences within fifteen (15) days thereafter. The Board of Managers may at anytime and for any reason amend the Current Company Budget and Plan. In the event that prior to December 31 of any year, the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan for the next year has not been approved by the Board of Managers, the Company shall continue to operate in compliance with the then Current Company Budget and Plan (but subject to Section 4.8(b) below, subject only to changes to reflect any actual increases in taxes or other carrying costs, until approval of the proposed Current Company Budget and Plan.

 

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(b)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to make expenditures in any budget year for any line item in excess of those contained in a Current Company Budget and Plan equal to five percent (5%) in excess of the amount set forth in the Current Company Budget and Plan for such line item, provided (i) the aggregate line item increases do not exceed Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000) in any budget year and the President of the Company promptly informs each Manager of such increased expenditure. The President of the Company, in his good faith judgment, shall also be entitled to make emergency expenditures for items not approved in a Current Company Budget and Plan where such expenditures are immediately (i) necessary for the preservation or the safety of any property or assets of the Company, or to avert immediate danger to life at any property owned, leased or operated by the Company, or (ii) required by any judicial or governmental authority having jurisdiction over any properties or assets of the Company. If the President of the Company makes any such emergency expenditures, it shall promptly inform each Manager of such expenditures. Additionally, the President of the Company shall promptly report to each Manager any event, circumstance, condition or situation which will result in or cause the Company to incur expenditures materially different than those set forth in the Current Company Budget and Plan, and at such time, if the Board of Managers approves such expenditures, the expenditures for such line items shall be treated as if they had always been in the Current Company Budget and Plan, which shall be deemed amended to include them.

 

Section 4.9        Operations of the Company.

 

The President of the Company shall have the authority to manage the ordinary day to day business and affairs of the Company related to the Primary Business, subject to the then Current Company Budget and Plan of the Company and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.9 and subject to any other limitations, restrictions or agreements set forth in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 4.1(c) of this Agreement) or imposed by the Board of Managers. In furtherance of the foregoing, the President of the Company, acting on behalf of the Company, with the authority conferred by this Agreement, and consistent with the Current Company Budget and Plan, shall have authority and responsibility to perform or cause to be performed the following duties and obligations to the extent applicable based on the Current Company Budget and Plan:

 

(a)         Update and recommend revisions or amendments to the Current Company Budget and Plan for the Board of Managers’ review and approval or disapproval, including any such revisions or amendments as may be necessary so that the Current Company Budget and Plan sets aside adequate reserves and accurately reflects all actual and anticipated costs of operating the Primary Business of the Company.

 

(b)         Notify the Board of Managers of matters material to the business of the Company and render such reports to the Board of Managers as from time to time any Manager may reasonably request, including at all times and in any event no less frequently than monthly, keep each Manager informed of material information relating to the Primary Business of the Company by (i) notifying each Manager, and delivering to each Manager written copies, of financial statements of the Company and all material contracts and agreements entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary, and (ii) notifying each Manager concerning any other matters material to the Primary Business of the Company or the Current Company Budget and Plan of which it is aware.

 

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(c)         Manage and direct the Primary Business of the Company, including collecting all revenues of the Company, paying all expenses of the Company in conformance with the then Current Company Budget and Plan, advising the Board of Managers in advance of projected cash needs of the Company, and causing the Company to operate in accordance with all applicable laws.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless approved by the Board of Managers the President of the Company shall not do any act or take any action which is not part of the ordinary, day to day operations of the Primary Business of the Company. Without limitation of the immediately preceding sentence, the President of the Company shall not do any of the following without the consent of the Board of Managers:

 

(i) admit any person or entity as a Member of the Company or as a member or other equity interest holder of any Subsidiary;

 

(ii) consent or approve of any transfer of all or any portion of a Membership Interest or other equity interest in the Company or any Subsidiary;

 

(iii) dissolve, wind up, liquidate, or terminate the Company or any Subsidiary;

 

(iv) except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan or except pursuant to the Management Agreements or as expressly provided in this Agreement, pay any compensation to any Member or Manager any Affiliate of any Member or Manager;

 

(v) change the number of members of the Board of Managers;

 

(vi) amend, modify, repeal, or restate this Agreement;

 

(vii) except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan, materially alter or expand the Primary Business of the Company;

 

(viii) enter into or materially change, amend or waive any of the Management Agreements or allow any Subsidiary to materially change, amend or waive any of the Management Agreements;

 

(ix) except in accordance with the Current Company Budget and Plan make any investment or allow any Subsidiary to make any investment which is not consistent with the Primary Business;

 

(x) incur any debt for borrowed money, grant any liens on the assets of the Company, or interest therein; provided , that the Board of Managers shall not be required to approve any applications for credit, or the execution thereof, with vendors in the ordinary course of business ( provided , that such applications for credit shall not include property loans), the incurring of ordinary trade payables or accounts payable on the account of ordinary and necessary costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Company, including salaries, fees and expenses for professional advisors and counsel, officers and employees, which are incurred in the ordinary course of business and are generally payable within thirty (30) days of the date incurred and which were approved in a Current Company Budget and Plan;

 

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(xi) transfer or agree to transfer all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company or any Subsidiary, or engage in a merger, interest exchange, conversion, reorganization or any other form of business combination with or into any other Person;

 

(xii) with regard to the Company or any Subsidiary (A) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (B) file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (C) file a petition or answer seeking for itself, any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, dissolution, liquidation or similar relief under any bankruptcy or debtor relief law, (D) file an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding brought against it, or (E) seek, consent to or acquiescence in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of any of the Company, any Subsidiary or of all or any substantial portion of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s assets;

 

(xiii) take any action that would cause the Company or any Subsidiary to become a general partner of or with any Person, or acquire any stock, partnership interest or other interest in any Person;

 

(xiv) elect any person as a manager of any Subsidiary; or

 

(xv) operate or maintain an office or any operations in Texas.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.9 or any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Managers may limit, restrict, remove or expand the authority granted to the President (or any other officer of the Company) pursuant to this Agreement.  

 

Section 4.10      [Intentionally Deleted]

 

Section 4.11      [Intentionally Deleted]

 

ARTICLE V
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS

 

Section 5.1        Transfer of Membership Interest.

 

(a)          Without the prior approval of the Board of Managers, which consent shall be at the Board of Managers’ sole discretion, no Member shall (i) endorse, sell, give, pledge, encumber, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, voluntarily or involuntarily, or by operation of law (excluding a merger or consolidation) (hereinafter referred to as a “ Transfer ”) all or any part of such Member’s Membership Interest, or (ii) voluntarily withdraw or retire from the Company as a Member.

 

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(b)          Any attempted Transfer or withdrawal in contravention of this Agreement shall be void ab initio and shall not bind or be recognized by the Company.

 

(c)          [Intentionally Deleted]

 

(d)          It is expressly agreed that the remedy at law for breach of any of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.1 is inadequate in view of (i) the complexities and uncertainties in measuring the actual damages that would be sustained by reason of the failure of a Member to comply fully with each of said obligations, and (ii) the uniqueness of the Company’s business. Accordingly, each of the aforesaid obligations shall be, and is hereby expressly made, enforceable by specific performance.

 

Section 5.2        Admission of Transferee.

 

If a Member transfers all or any part of such Member’s limited liability company interest in the Company in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof, the transferee shall be admitted to the Company as a Member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument, as required by the Board of Managers, signifying such transferee’s agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. Such admission shall be deemed effective immediately upon execution of such instrument and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a Member of the Company.

 

Section 5.3        Withdrawal of Capital or as a Member.

 

Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as otherwise agreed by the Members, no Member shall be entitled to withdraw capital or to receive distributions of or against capital without the prior written consent of, and upon the terms and conditions agreed upon by, all Members. The Members have (i) no right under Section 14-11-1002 of the LLC Act to withdraw or resign and receive the fair value of their Membership Interests, and further hereby waive any dissenters’ rights pursuant to the LLC Act or otherwise, (ii) no right to demand or receive any distribution from the Company in any form other than cash and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement concerning distributions, and (iii) no right under Section 14-11-409 of the LLC Act to become a creditor of the Company with respect to distributions owed them.

 

Section 5.4        Dissociation of a Member.

 

(a)          Each of the following events shall be an “ Event of Dissociation ” (herein so called) with respect to MCWP:

 

(i) [Intentionally Deleted];

 

(ii) [Intentionally Deleted];

 

(iii) MCWP shall breach any other term or condition of this Agreement which shall not be cured, with respect to monetary defaults, within ten (10) days, and, with respect to non-monetary defaults, within thirty (30) days, after notice to such Member of such breach;

 

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(iv) MCWP shall have a judgment awarded against it in any capacity in an amount that would threaten the solvency of MCWP, as determined by the Board of Managers in its sole discretion;

 

(v) MCWP shall commit any other act in violation of such Member’s duties of good faith and care to the Company or the other Members; or

 

(vi) such Member shall have received the consent of the Board of Managers to withdraw from the Company.

 

(b)          If MCWP is subject to an Event of Dissociation, it shall lose all Management Rights, and shall have no right to participate in the management of the business and affairs of the Company; provided , that in such event (i) MCWP shall remain entitled to receive allocations of profit, income, gain, loss, deduction and tax credit, and distributions of Net Operating Profits or assets upon liquidation pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof attributable to its Membership Interest, and (ii) shall remain obligated to pay and perform all duties, obligations and liabilities of MCWP (or attributable to its Membership Interest) under this Agreement.

 

(c)          If approved by the Board of Manager, a holder of a Membership Interest without any Management Rights, including a Member subject to dissociation pursuant to Section 5.4(b) hereof, may be admitted as a “ Substitute Member ” and admitted to all the rights of the Member assigning the Membership Interest or, as the case may be, to which such Member was entitled prior to dissociation in accordance with Section 5.4(b) hereof, with the consent of the Board of Managers and all Members other than the Member with respect to which the Event of Dissociation has occurred, and the execution and acknowledgment by the Substitute Member of an instrument, as required by the Board of Managers, signifying such person’s agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. If so admitted, the Substitute Member shall have all of the rights and powers, and shall be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities, of the Member assigning the Membership Interest or, as the case may be, of such Member in the case of dissociation pursuant to Section 5.4(b). Except as otherwise agreed to by the unanimous consent of the Members, the admission of a Substitute Member shall not release the Member assigning the Membership Interest from any liability to the Company which such assigning Member shall have had prior to such admission.

 

ARTICLE VI

DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 6.1        Dissolution.

 

(a)          The Company may be dissolved at any time upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(i)        the election by the Board of Managers to dissolve, wind-up and terminate the Company;

 

(ii)       [intentionally deleted];

 

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(iii)      the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining Member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining Member of the Company in the Company unless the business of the Company is continued in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the LLC Act; or

 

(iv)      the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 14-11-603 of the LLC Act.

 

(b)          Except as and to the extent otherwise provided in Section 5.4 hereof, the Bankruptcy of a Member shall not cause such Member to cease to be a Member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of the Company shall continue without dissolution. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Members waive any right that they might have under the LLC Act to agree in writing to dissolve the Company upon the Bankruptcy of such Members. “ Bankruptcy ” means, with respect to any Member, if such Member (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Member or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Member seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceedings have not been dismissed, or if within ninety (90) days after the appointment without such Member’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Member or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated.

 

(c)          Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining Member of the Company to cease to be a Member of the Company (other than upon an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2 ), then to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such Member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such Member in the Company, agree in writing (i) to continue the Company and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute Member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of the last remaining Member of the Company.

 

Section 6.2        Liquidation and Termination.

 

(a)          Upon the dissolution of the Company , the Officers and Managers of the Company shall cause the Company to liquidate by converting the assets of the Company to cash or its equivalent and arranging for the affairs of the Company to be wound up with reasonable speed but with a view towards obtaining fair value for the Company’s assets, and, after satisfaction (whether by payment or by establishment of reserves therefor) of creditors, including Members who are creditors, shall distribute the remaining assets to and among the Members as follows:

 

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(i)        First, any assets received from the liquidation of the Unit Loans (if still outstanding at dissolution) and the Bond Credit (if still outstanding at dissolution) shall be distributed to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests and shall be applied against the aggregate Capital Contributions made by such Member;

 

(ii)       Next, to JBGL until such time as JBGL’s Unreturned Capital Contributions have been reduced to zero (0);

 

(iii)      Next, to JBGL until such time as JBGL’s Undistributed Preferred Return has been reduced to zero (0);

 

(iv)      Next, to MCWP until such time as MCWP’s Unreturned Capital Contributions have been reduced to zero (0);

 

(v)       Next, to MCWP until such time as MCWP’s Undistributed Preferred Return has been reduced to zero (0);

 

(vi)      Thereafter, to the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

All distributions in kind to the Members shall be made subject to the liability of each distributee for costs, expenses, and liabilities theretofore incurred or for which the Company has committed prior to the date of termination. The distribution of cash and/or property to a Member in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2(a) constitutes a complete return to the Member of its Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Member of its Membership Interest and all the Company’s property.

 

(b)          Each Member shall look solely to the assets of the Company for all distributions with respect to the Company and such Member’s capital contribution thereto and share of profits, gains and losses thereof and shall have no recourse therefor (upon dissolution or otherwise) against any other Member.

 

(c)          The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been distributed to the Members in the manner provided for in this Agreement, and (ii) the Articles of Organization shall have been canceled in the manner required by the LLC Act.

 

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ARTICLE VII

BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING,

TAX ELECTIONS, ETC .

 

Section 7.1        Books, Records and Reports.

 

(a)          The Company shall keep correct and complete books and records of its accounts and transactions and minutes of the proceedings of its Members and Board of Managers and of any executive or other committee when exercising any of the powers of the Board of Managers. The books and records of the Company may be in written form or in any other form which can be converted within a reasonable time into written form for visual inspection. The original or a certified copy of this Agreement shall be kept at the principal office of the Company or at such other place designated by the President of the Company. The books and records of the Company shall be maintained by the Secretary of the Company and shall be available for examination by any Member or Manager, or its duly authorized representatives, during regular business hours.

 

(b)          At the request of any Member, the President of the Company or other appropriate Officer shall prepare or cause to be prepared and shall furnish to the Members within ninety (90) days of the end of each fiscal year (i) a balance sheet and report of the receipts, disbursements, profits or losses of the Company, and each Member’s share of such items for the fiscal year, and (ii) information necessary for the Members to prepare their respective federal and state income tax returns. The cost of such financial and tax reports shall be an expense of the Company.

 

Section 7.2        Banks Accounts, Checks, Drafts, Etc.

 

The bank accounts for the Company shall be maintained in accounts in the name of and under the tax identification number for the Company in such banking institutions as the Managers or the appropriate Officers shall determine. Any resolutions prepared by the banking institutions in relation to the opening of such accounts are hereby adopted as the resolutions of the Board of Managers. All checks, drafts and orders for the payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of the Company, shall be signed by such Officers or such other Persons as may be authorized by the Board of Managers from time to time.

 

Section 7.3        Fiscal Year; Methods of Accounting.

 

The fiscal year of the Company shall be the year ending December 31, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Managers. The method of accounting to be used in keeping the books of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Managers in accordance with applicable law.

 

Section 7.4        Segregation of Moneys; Interest.

 

All moneys received by the Managers hereunder shall be kept segregated in the Company’s accounts and may be deposited under such general conditions as may be prescribed by law, and the Managers shall not be liable for any interest thereon. Furthermore, in no event shall moneys of the Company be commingled with moneys of the Members or the Managers.

 

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 8.1        Binding Provisions.

 

The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the Members, Managers and Officers.

 

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Section 8.2        Separability of Provisions. 

 

Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable; and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or affect any other provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.3        Attorney’s Fees; Waiver of Jury Trial; Arbitration.

 

(a)          In the event of any litigation or other proceeding, including arbitration, between the Members to enforce or interpret any provision or right hereunder, the unsuccessful party to such litigation or proceeding, including arbitration, covenants and agrees to pay the successful party all costs and expenses reasonably incurred, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements.

 

(b)          EACH MEMBER HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER OF THE PARTIES AGAINST THE OTHER IN CONNECTION WITH ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MEMBERS OR ANY CLAIM OF INJURY OR DAMAGE RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY REMEDY UNDER ANY STATUTE WITH RESPECT THERETO.

 

(c)          ANY CONTROVERSY OR CLAIM BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ANY OF THE MEMBERS, OR BETWEEN ANY OF THE MEMBERS, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR RELATED AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS REFERRED TO IN OR WHICH PERTAIN TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE COMPANY, OR THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN OR THEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY CLAIM BASED ON OR ARISING FROM AN ALLEGED TORT, SHALL BE DETERMINED BY BINDING ARBITRATION IN DALLAS, TEXAS, THE ARBITRATION SHALL BE ADMINISTERED BEFORE THREE ARBITRATORS WITH NOT LESS THAN FIFTEEN (15) YEARS EXPERIENCE AS ATTORNEYS AND/OR JUDGES BY JAMS OR ANOTHER ARBITRATION SERVICE ACCEPTABLE TO ALL PARTIES TO THE ARBITRATION. ALL STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS WHICH WOULD OTHERWISE BE APPLICABLE SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY ARBITRATION PROCEEDING UNDER THIS SECTION 8.3. JUDGMENT UPON THE AWARD RENDERED BY THE ARBITRATOR MAY BE ENTERED IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION.

 

Section 8.4        Rules of Construction.

 

Unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, the following rules apply to the construction of this Agreement:

 

(i)         References to the singular include the plural, and references to the plural include the singular.

 

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(ii)        Words of the masculine gender include correlative words of the feminine and neuter genders.

 

(iii)       The headings or captions used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference and do not constitute a part of this Agreement, nor affect its meaning, construction, or effect.

 

(iv)      References to a person include any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

(v)       Any reference in this Agreement to a particular “Article,” “Section” or other subdivision shall be to such Article, Section or subdivision of this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require.

 

(vi)      Any use of the word “including,” “include” or “includes” in this Agreement shall not be construed as limiting the phrase so modified to the particular items or actions enumerated, and should be interpreted in a non-exclusive manner as though the words “but [is] not limited to” immediately followed the same.

 

(vii)     When any reference is made in this document or any of the schedules or exhibits attached to this Agreement, it shall mean this Agreement, together with all other schedules and exhibits attached hereto, as though one document.

   

Section 8.5        Entire Agreement; Amendments.

  

(a)          This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

(b)          This Agreement and the Articles of Organization (except as required by law) may be modified or amended only pursuant to a written amendment adopted by the Board of Managers and approved in writing by all Members. Once an amendment to this Agreement and/or the Articles of Organization has been approved, the proper Officers of the Company shall authorize the preparation and filing, if necessary, of a written amendment to this Agreement and/or the Articles of Organization, as applicable.

 

Section 8.6        Applicable Law.

 

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia, without regard to conflict of law principles.

 

Section 8.7        Agreement Binding and Enforceable.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Initial Members agree that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Initial Members, and is enforceable against the Initial Members by the Managers in accordance with its terms.

 

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Section 8.8        Confidentially

 

The parties shall not disclose the terms of this Agreement or the Management Agreements to any Person, except (i) as may otherwise be required by law, regulation or court order, (ii) to a bona fide potential lender of the Company or its Subsidiaries and its counsel and advisors, (iii) to its employees, officers, directors, members, managers, owners and third parties including financial advisors, potential financing sources, potential transferees, accountants or attorneys who are advised of the confidential nature of the terms of this Agreement, or (iv) to the extent necessary for the parties to perform their respective duties hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Member (and any employee, representative or other agent of any Member) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to any Member relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided , however , that any such information shall be kept confidential to the extent necessary to comply with any applicable securities laws.

 

Section 8.9        Publicity.

 

Neither the Company, the Members nor any of their respective Affiliates may issue any public statement or press release regarding the Company, the Company’s business, or the Subsidiaries, without the prior consent of all Members, except as required by law or any competent governmental authority (provided that in such event, the disclosing party shall give the other Member or the applicable Affiliate advance notice of such disclosure).

 

Section 8.10      Limitations on MCWP.

 

Without the prior written consent of the Board of Managers, so long as MCWP is a Member of the Company, MCWP shall not incur any debt for borrowed money or amend the provisions of its operating agreement.

 

Section 8.11     Counterparts.

 

To facilitate execution, this instrument may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all persons required to bind any party appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this instrument to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  MEMBERS :
   
  JBGL BUILDER FINANCE LLC,
  a Texas limited liability company
     
  By: /s/ Matthew C. Baynham (SEAL)
    Matthew C. Baynham, President
   
  MCWP, LLC,
  a Georgia limited liability company
   
  By: LEICESTERSHIRE MANAGEMENT, LLC,
    a Georgia limited liability company
    its Manager
         
    By:   (SEAL)
      Christopher T. Graham, Manager

  

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SCHEDULE A
 

 

Members:

JBGL Builder Finance LLC

  

 

MCWP, LLC

3131 Harvard Ave.,

Suite 103

Dallas, TX 75205

3935 Lakefield Court,

Suwanee, GA 30024

     
Initial Capital Contributions:

Agreed net value of capital contributions which the Initial Members have agreed to make is as follows:

   
 

JBGL:

MCWP:

$3,502,874.21

$   424,585.37

     
Initial Percentage Interests:

JBGL

MCWP

89.189%

10.811%

     
Initial Voting Percentage Interests:

JBGL

MCWP

89.189%

10.811%

     
Managers:

The names of the initial Managers referred to in Section 4.1(b) hereof are as follows:

 

Initial JBGL Managers:

Jim Brickman

Matt Baynham

 

Initial MCWP Manager:

Warren S. Jolly 

   
Officers: The names of the initial Officers referred to in Section 4.2(b) hereof are as follows:
   
  Name : Title :
     
  Matt Baynham

President

Secretary

Treasurer

     
  Warren Jolly

Vice President

Assistant Secretary 

     
Principal Office of the Company:

3131 Harvard Ave., Suite 103

Dallas, TX 75205

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE B

 

Alderwood Loan A :

 

That certain loan from Assignor to The Providence Group at Alderwood, L.L.C., a Georgia limited liability company ("Alderwood"), in the original principal amount of $12,600,000.00, as evidenced by the loan documents identified on Exhibit B-l attached hereto.

 

Alderwood Loan B :

 

That certain loan from Assignor to Alderwood in the original principal amount of $3,184,000.00, as evidenced by the loan documents identified on Exhibit B-l attached hereto.

 

RA Ventures Loan :

 

That certain loan from Assignor to RA Ventures, L.L.C., a Georgia limited liability company ("RA Ventures"), in the original principal amount of $9,556,270.00, as evidenced by the loan documents identified on Exhibit B-l attached hereto.

 

Morton Loan :

 

That certain loan from Assignor to Morton/State Venture, L.L.C., a Georgia limited liability company ("Morton"), in the original principal amount of $2,560,000.00, as evidenced by the loan documents identified on Exhibit B-l attached hereto.

 

Abberley Loan A :

 

That certain loan from Assignor to The Providence Group at Abberley Township, L.L.C., a Georgia limited liability company ("Abberley"), in the original principal amount of $6,199,000.00, as increased to $7,014,900.00, as evidenced by the loan documents identified on Exhibit B-l attached hereto.

 

Abberley Loan B :

 

That certain loan from Assignor to Abberley in the original principal amount of $2,193,980.00, as evidenced by the loan documents identified on Exhibit B-1 attached hereto.

 

Abberley Loan C :

 

That certain loan from Assignor to Abberley in the original principal amount of $2,268,000.00, as evidenced by the loan documents identified on Exhibit B-l attached hereto.

 

Abberley Loan D :

 

That certain loan from Assignor to Abberley in the original principal amount of $6,356,200.00, as evidenced by the loan documents identified on Exhibit B-l attached hereto.

 

Abberley Loan E :

 

That certain loan from Assignor to Abberley in the original principal amount of $2,264,000.00, as evidenced by the loan documents identified on Exhibit B-l attached hereto.

 

Abberley Loan F :

 

That certain loan from Assignor to Abberley in the original principal amount of $5,683,920.00, as evidenced by the loan documents identified on Exhibit B-l attached hereto.

 

 
 

 

Abberley Loan G :

 

That certain loan from Assignor to Abberley in the original principal amount of $4,120,160.00, as evidenced by the loan documents identified on Exhibit B-1 attached hereto.

 

Abberley Loan H :

 

That certain loan from Assignor to Abberley in the original principal amount of $2,308,000.00, as evidenced by the loan documents identified on Exhibit B-l attached hereto.

 

- 2 -
 

 

EXHIBIT "B-l

 

DESCRIPTION OF LOAN DOCUMENTS

Alderwood Loan A :

 

Alderwood Note A :

 

Promissory Note dated April 20, 2006 made by Alderwood in favor of Assignor in the original principal amount of $12,600,000.00;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated May 1, 2007 by and between Alderwood and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated August 1, 2007 by and between Alderwood and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated March 7, 2008 but effective February 1, 2008 by and between Alderwood and Assignor; and

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated May 1, 2008 by and between Alderwood and Assignor,

 

Alderwood Loan Agreement A :

 

Construction Loan Agreement dated April 20, 2006 by and between Alderwood and Assignor.

 

Alderwood Deed to Secure Debt A :

 

Deed to Secure Debt and Security Agreement dated April 20, 2006, from Alderwood to Assignor, recorded in Deed Book 42537, Page 491, Fulton County, Georgia records, conveying real property, improvements, furnishings and equipment, located in Land Lot 73 of the 17 th District, Fulton County, Georgia, the property remaining subject to Alderwood Security Deed A being Lot 106 of Alderwood at Abernathy Subdivision.

 

Alderwood Title Policy A :

 

Chicago Title Insurance Company Policy No, GA-001-107-90800989.

 

Alderwood Loan A Guaranties :

 

Limited Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective August [April] 20, 2006 by Burl T. Horton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective August [April] 20, 2006 by Warren S. Jolly; and

 

Limited Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective August [April] 20, 2006 by H. P. Jolly, Jr.

 

Alderwood Loan B :

 

Alderwood Note B :

 

Promissory Note dated August 15, 2007 made by Alderwood in favor of Assignor in the original principal amount of $3,184,000.00.

 

- 3 -
 

 

Alderwood Loan Agreement B :

 

Construction Loan Agreement dated August 15, 2007 by and between Alderwood and Assignor.

 

Alderwood Security Deed B :

 

Deed to Secure Debt and Security Agreement dated August 15, 2007, from Alderwood to Assignor, recorded in Deed Book 45644, Page 247, Fulton County, Georgia records, conveying real property, improvements, furnishings and equipment, located in Land Lot 73 of the 17 th District, Fulton County, Georgia, the property remaining subject to Alderwood Security Deed B being Lot 117 of Alderwood at Abernathy Subdivision.

 

Alderwood Title Policy B :

 

Chicago Title Insurance Company Policy No. GA-001-107-90800990.

 

Alderwood Loan B Guaranties :

 

Limited Guaranty dated August 15, 2007 by Burl T. Horton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated August 15, 2007 by Warren S. Jolly; and

 

Limited Guaranty dated August 15, 2007 by H. P. Jolly, Jr.

 

RA Ventures Loan :

 

RA Ventures Note :

 

Promissory Note dated May 22, 2007 made by RA Ventures in favor of Assignor in the original principal amount of $9,556,270.00.

 

RA Ventures Security Deed :

 

Deed to Secure Debt and Security Agreement dated May 22, 2007, from RA Ventures to Assignor, recorded in Deed Book 45124, Page 208, Fulton County, Georgia records, conveying real property, improvements, furnishings and equipment, located in Land Lots 73 and 87 of the 17 th District, Fulton County, Georgia, the property remaining subject to the RA Ventures Security Deed being Lots 1-44, 57-77 and 86-101 of Alderwood at Abernathy Subdivision.

 

RA Ventures Title Policy :

 

Chicago Title Insurance Company Policy No. GA-001 - 107-90800991.

 

RA Ventures Guaranties :

 

Limited Guaranty dated May 22, 2007 by Burl T. Horton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated May 22, 2007 by Warren S. Jolly; and

 

Limited Guaranty dated May 22, 2007 by H. P, Jolly, Jr.

 

- 4 -
 

 

Morton Loan :

 

Morton Note :

 

Promissory Note dated November 6, 2007 made by Morton to Assignor in the original principal amount of $2,560,000.00.

 

Morton Security Deed :

 

Deed to Secure Debt and Security Agreement dated November 6, 2007, from Morton to Assignor, recorded in Deed Book 45965, Page 576, Fulton County Georgia records, conveying real property, improvements, furnishings and equipment located in Land Lots 169 and 187 of the 1 st District, 1st Section, Fulton County, Georgia, the property remaining subject to the Morton Security Deed being Lots 84-91 and 131-153 of Abberley Township Subdivision.

 

Morton Title Policy :

 

Chicago Title Insurance Company Policy No. GA-001 -107-90801002.

 

Morton Guaranties :

 

Limited Guaranty dated October 31, 2007 by Burl T. Horton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated October 31, 2007 by Warren S. Jolly; and

 

Limited Guaranty dated October 31, 2007 by H. P. Jolly, Jr.

 

Abberley Loan A :

 

Abberley Note A :

 

Promissory Note dated March 26, 2004 made by Abberley in favor of Assignor in the original principal amount of $6,199,000.00, as increased to $7,014,900.00;

 

Note Modification Agreement dated March 1, 2005 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Note Modification Agreement dated September 1, 2005 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Note Modification Agreement dated March 1, 2006 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Note Modification Agreement dated September 1, 2006 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated March 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated June 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated September 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor; and

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated March 1, 2008 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan Agreement A :

 

Construction Loan Agreement dated March 26, 2004 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan A Guaranties :

 

Continuing Guaranty dated March 1, 2008 but effective March 26, 2004 by Morton;

 

 

- 5 -
 

 

Limited Guaranty dated March 1, 2008 but effective March 26, 2004 by Burl T. Horton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated March 1, 2008 but effective March 26, 2004 by Warren S. Jolly; and

 

Limited Guaranty dated March 1, 2008 but effective March 26, 2004 by H. P. Jolly, Jr.

 

Abberley Loan B :

 

Abberley Note B :

 

Promissory Note dated August 24, 2005 made by Abberley in favor of Assignor in the original principal amount of $2,193,980.00;

 

Note Modification Agreement dated September 1, 2006 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated March 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated June 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated September 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor; and

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated March 1, 2008 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan Agreement B :

 

Construction Loan Agreement dated August 24, 2005 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan B Guaranties :

 

Continuing Guaranty dated March 1, 2008 but effective August 24, 2005 by Morton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated March 1, 2008 but effective August 24, 2005 by Burl T. Horton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated March 1, 2008 but effective August 24, 2005 by Warren S. Jolly; and

 

Limited Guaranty dated March 1, 2008 but effective August 24, 2005 by H. P. Jolly, Jr.

 

Abberley Loan C :

 

Abberley Note C :

 

Promissory Note dated September 13, 2005 made by Abberley in favor of Assignor in the original principal amount of $2,268,000.00;

 

Note Modification Agreement dated September 1, 2006 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated March 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated June 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated September 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor; and

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated March 1, 2008 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

- 6 -
 

 

Abberley Loan Agreement C :

 

Construction Loan Agreement dated September 13, 2005 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan C Guaranties :

 

Continuing Guaranty dated March 1, 2008 but effective September 13, 2005 by Morton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated March 1, 2008 but effective September 13, 2005 by Burl T. Horton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated March 1, 2008 but effective September 13, 2005 by Warren S. Jolly; and

 

Limited Guaranty dated March 1, 2008 but effective September 13, 2005 by H. P. Jolly, Jr.

 

Abberley Loan D :

 

Abberley Note D :

 

Promissory Note dated January 13, 2006 made by Abberley in favor of Assignor in the original principal amount of $6,356,200.00;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated February 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated August 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated March 7, 2008 but effective February 1, 2008 by and between Abberley and Assignor; and

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated May 1, 2008 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan Agreement D :

 

Construction Loan Agreement dated January 13, 2006 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan D Guaranties :

 

Continuing Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective January 13, 2006 by Morton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective January 13, 2006 by Burl T. Horton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective January 13, 2006 by Warren S. Jolly; and

 

Limited Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective January 13, 2006 by H. P. Jolly, Jr.

 

- 7 -
 

 

Abberley Loan E :

 

Abberley Note E :

 

Promissory Note dated April 20, 2006 made by Abberley in favor of Assignor in the original principal amount of $2,264,000.00;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated May 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated August 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated March 7, 2008 by and between Abberley and Assignor; and

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated May 1, 2008 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan Agreement E :

 

Construction Loan Agreement dated April 20, 2006 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan E Guaranties :

 

Continuing Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective August [April] 20, 2006 by Morton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective August [April] 20, 2006 by Burl T. Horton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective August [April] 20, 2006 by Warren S. Jolly; and

 

Limited Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective August [April] 20, 2006 by H. P. Jolly, Jr.

 

Abberley Loan F :

 

Abberley Note F :

 

Promissory Note dated July 26, 2006 made by Abberley in favor of Assignor in the original principal amount of $5,683,920.00;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated August 1, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor;

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated March 7, 2008 but effective February 1, 2008 by and between Abberley and Assignor; and

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated May 1, 2008 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan Agreement F :

 

Construction Loan Agreement dated July 26, 2006 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan F Guaranties :

 

Continuing Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective July 26, 2006 by Morton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective July 26, 2006 by Burl T. Horton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective July 26, 2006 by Warren S. Jolly; and

 

Limited Guaranty dated February 1, 2008 but effective July 26, 2006 by H. P. Jolly, Jr.

 

- 8 -
 

 

Abberley Note G :

 

Abberley Note G :

 

Promissory Note dated October 19, 2006 made by Abberley in favor of Assignor in the original principal amount of $4,120,160.00;

 

Loan Extension Agreement dated November 1,2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor; and

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated May 1, 2008 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan Agreement G :

 

Construction Loan Agreement dated October 19, 2006 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan G Guaranties :

 

Continuing Guaranty dated May 1, 2008 but effective October 19, 2006 by Morton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated May 1, 2008 but effective October 19, 2006 by Burl T. Horton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated May 1, 2008 but effective October 19, 2006 by Warren S. Jolly; and

 

Limited Guaranty dated May 1, 2008 but effective October 19, 2006 by H. P. Jolly, Jr.

 

Abberley Loan H :

 

Abberley Note H :

 

Promissory Note dated May 4, 2007 made by Abberley in favor of Assignor in the original principal amount of $2,308,000.00;

 

Loan Modification Agreement dated October 9, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor; and

 

Loan Extension and Modification Agreement dated May 1, 2008 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan Agreement H :

 

Construction Loan Agreement dated May 4, 2007 by and between Abberley and Assignor.

 

Abberley Loan H Guaranties :

 

Limited Guaranty dated May 4, 2007 by Burl T. Horton;

 

Limited Guaranty dated May 4, 2007 by Warren S. Jolly; and

 

Limited Guaranty dated May 4, 2007 by H . P. Jolly, Jr.

 

- 9 -
 

 

Other Loan Documents :

 

Alderwood Continuing Guaranty :

 

Continuing Guaranty dated April 20, 2006 by RA Ventures.

 

Abberley Master Guaranty :

 

Master Guaranty dated March 12, 2004 by Morton,

 

Forbearance Agreement :

 

Forbearance Agreement dated February 12, 2009 by and between Borrower and Assignor, as evidenced by Memorandum of Forbearance Agreement Amending Deed to Secure Debt and Security Agreement, recorded in Deed Book 47620, Page 200, Fulton County, Georgia records, as amended by (a) Amendatory Agreement dated July 20, 2009, recorded in Deed Book 48338, Page 531, aforesaid records, (b) Second Amendatory Agreement effectively dated November 18, 2009, recorded in Deed Book 48591, Page 240, aforesaid records, (c) Third Amendatory Agreement dated March 18, 2010, recorded in Deed Book 48969, Page 404, aforesaid records, and (d) Fourth Amendatory Agreement effectively dated November 15, 2010, recorded in Deed Book 49822, Page 692, aforesaid records.

 

- 10 -
 

 

SCHEDULE C

OPERATING PROFIT / OPERATING LOSS DEFINITION

 

 

Operating Profit or Operating Loss, as applicable, is calculated based on the following calculation:

 

Gross Revenue (all revenues received from all sources, including but not limited to all interest, principal, late fees and other payments received on the Loans and all proceeds received from the ownership and sale of the Properties)

 

LESS: Direct Costs (including but not limited to actual lot cost, actual unit WIP costs, and acquisition costs allocated at closing)

 

LESS: Direct Development and Carrying Costs (including but not limited to property improvements, HOA fees, and property taxes as shown on the lot / unit budget)

 

LESS: Sales Commissions (internal and external as applicable)

 

LESS: Finance and Closing Costs (seller concessions, incentives, closing costs, legal fees)

 

LESS: 3 rd Party Administrative Costs (including but not limited to accounting fees, insurance) actually incurred as shown on lot budget

 

EQUALS: Total Operating Profit or Operating Loss, as applicable

 

 

Exhibit 10.25

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

Principal Loan Date Maturity Loan No Call / Coll Account Officer Initials
$6,000,000.00 10-13-2011 10-13-2012 104403439     KWS RWI
References in the boxes above are for Lender's use only and do not limit the applicability of this document to any particular loan or Item.
Any item above containing "***" has been omitted due to text length limitations.

 

Borrower: JBGL Builder Finance LLC Lender: INWOOD NATIONAL BANK
  3131 Harvard Ave., Ste. 103   7621 INWOOD ROAD
  Dallas, TX 75205   DALLAS, TX 75209
       

 

Principal Amount: $6,000,000.00 Date of Note: October 13, 2011

 

PROMISE TO PAY. JBGL Builder Finance LLC ("Borrower") promises to pay to INWOOD NATIONAL BANK ("Lender"), or order, in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal amount of Six Million & 00/100 Dollars ($6,000,000.00) or so much as may be outstanding, together with Interest on the unpaid outstanding principal balance of each advance. Interest shall be calculated from the date of each advance until repayment of each advance or maturity, whichever occurs first.

 

CHOICE OF USURY CEILING AND INTEREST RATE. The interest rate on this Note has been implemented under the "Weekly Ceiling" as referred to in Sections 303.002 and 303.003 of the Texas Finance Code. The terms, including the rate, or index, formula, or provision of law used to compute the rate on the Note, will be subject to revision as to current and future balances, from time to time by notice from Lender in compliance with Section 303.103 of the Texas Finance Code.

 

PAYMENT. Borrower will pay this loan in one payment of all outstanding principal plus all accrued unpaid interest on October 13, 2012. In addition, Borrower will pay regular monthly payments of all accrued unpaid interest due as of each payment date, beginning November 13, 2011, with all subsequent interest payments to be due on the same day of each month after that. Unless otherwise agreed or required by applicable law, payments will be applied to accrued unpaid interest; then to principal; then to any unpaid collection costs or escrow; and then to any late charges. Lender shall accept payments during regular operation hours of 9 am to 3 pm, Monday through Friday; except bank holidays. All other payments received will be credited as of the next business day or as otherwise permitted by law. Borrower will pay Lender at Lender's address shown above or at such other place as Lender may designate in writing. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Note, Lender will not charge interest on any undisbursed loan proceeds. No scheduled payment, whether of principal or interest or both, will be due unless sufficient loan funds have been disbursed by the scheduled payment date to justify the payment.

 

VARIABLE INTEREST RATE. The interest rate on this Note is subject to change from time to time based on changes in an independent index which is the BANK OF AMERICA PRIME LENDING RATE (the "Index"). The Index is not necessarily the lowest rate charged by Lender on its loans. If the Index becomes unavailable during the term of this loan, Lender may designate a substitute index after notifying Borrower. Lender will tell Borrower the current Index rate upon Borrower's request. The interest rate change will not occur more often than each DAY. Borrower understands that Lender may make loans based on other rates as well. The Index currently is 3.250% per annum. Interest prior to maturity on the unpaid principal balance of this Note will be calculated as described in the "INTEREST CALCULATION METHOD" paragraph using a rate equal to the Index, adjusted if necessary for any minimum and maximum rate limitations described below, resulting in an initial rate of 4.000%. NOTICE: Under no circumstances will the interest rate on this Note be less than 4.000% per annum or more than (except for any higher default rate or Post Maturity Rate shown below) the lesser of 18.000% per annum or the maximum rate allowed by applicable law. For purposes of this Note, the "maximum rate allowed by applicable law" means the greater of (A) the maximum rate of interest permitted under federal or other law applicable to the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, or (B) the "Weekly Ceiling" as referred to in Sections 303.002 and 303.003 of the Texas Finance Code.

 

INTEREST CALCULATION METHOD. Interest on this Note is computed on a 365/360 basis; that is, by applying the ratio of the interest rate over a year of 360 days, multiplied by the outstanding principal balance, multiplied by the actual number of days the principal balance is outstanding, unless such calculation would result in a usurious rate, in which case interest shall be calculated on a per diem basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be. All interest payable under this Note is computed using this method. This calculation method results in a higher effective interest rate than the numeric interest rate stated in this Note.

 

PREPAYMENT. Borrower agrees that all loan fees and other prepaid finance charges are earned fully as of the date of the loan and will not be subject to refund upon early payment (whether voluntary or as a result of default), except as otherwi se, required by law. Except for the foregoing, Borrower may pay without penalty all or a portion of the amount owed earlier than it is due. Prepayment in full shall consist of payment of the remaining unpaid principal balance together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts, costs and expenses for which Borrower is responsible under this Note or any other agreement with Lender pertaining to this loan, and in no event will Borrower ever be required to pay any unearned interest. Early payments will not, unless agreed to by Lender in writing, relieve Borrower of Borrower’s obligation to continue to make payments of accrued unpaid interest. Rather, early payments will reduce the principal balance due. Borrower agrees not to send Lender payments marked "paid in full", "without recourse", or similar language. If Borrower sends such a payment, Lender may accept it without losing any of Lender's rights under this Note, and Borrower will remain obligated to pay any further amount owed to Lender. All written communications concerning disputed amounts, including any check or other payment instrument that indicates that the payment constitutes "payment in full" of the amount owed or that is tendered with other conditions or limitations or as full satisfaction of a disputed amount must be mailed or delivered to: INWOOD NATIONAL BANK, 7621 INWOOD ROAD DALLAS, TX 75209.

 

LATE CHARGE. If a payment is 10 days or more late, Borrower will be charged 1.00% of the regularly scheduled payment.

 

POST MATURITY RATE. The Post Maturity Rate on this Note is the lesser of (A) the maximum rate allowed by law or (B) 18.000%. Borrower will pay interest on all sums due after final maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise, at that rate.

 

DEFAULT. Each of the following shall constitute an event of default (“Event of Default") under this Note:

 

Payment Default. Borrower fails to make any payment when due under this Note, and such payment remains unpaid for 5 days from said due date.

 

Other Defaults. Borrower fails to comply with or to perform any other term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in this Note or in any of the related documents or to comply with or to perform any term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in any other agreement between Lender and Borrower, and such failure to comply continues for a period of 10 days following written notice from Lender to Borrower.

 

False Statements. Any warranty, representation or statement made or furnished to Lender by Borrower or on Borrower's behalf under this Note or the related documents is false or misleading in any material respect, either now or at the time made or furnished or becomes false or misleading at any time thereafter.

 

Death or Insolvency. The dissolution of Borrower (regardless of whether election to continue is made), any member withdraws from Borrower, or any other termination of Borrower's existence as a going business or the death of any member, the insolvency of Borrower, the appointment of a receiver for any part of Borrower's property, any assignment for the benefit of creditors, any type of creditor workout, or the commencement of any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws by or against Borrower.

 

Creditor or Forfeiture Proceedings. Commencement of foreclosure or forfeiture proceedings, whether by judicial proceeding, self-help, repossession or any other method, by any creditor of Borrower or by any governmental agency against any collateral securing the loan. This includes a garnishment of any of Borrower's accounts, including deposit accounts, with Lender. However, this Event of Default shall not apply if there is a good faith dispute by Borrower as to the validity or reasonableness of the claim which is the basis of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and if Borrower gives Lender written notice of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and deposits with Lender monies or a surety bond for the creditor or forfeiture proceeding, in an amount determined by Lender, in its sole discretion, as being an adequate reserve or bond for the dispute.

 

Adverse Change. A material adverse change occurs in Borrower's financial condition, which would materially adversely affect Borrower's ability to pay and perform its obligations hereunder.

 

Cure Provisions. An Event of Default may be cured if Borrower, after Lender sends written notice to Borrower demanding cure of such default; (1) cures the default within twenty (20) days; or (2) if the cure requires more than twenty (20) days, immediately initiates steps which Lender deems in Lender's sole discretion to be sufficient to cure the Event of Default and thereafter con tinues and comple tes all reasonable and necessary steps sufficient to produce compliance as soon as reasonably practical.

 

LENDER'S RIGHTS. During the continuance of an Event of Default which remains uncured after cure provisions terminate, Lender may declare the entire indebtedness, including the unpaid principal balance under this Note, all accrued unpaid interest, and all other amounts costs and expenses for which Borrower is responsible under this Note or any other agreement with Lender pertaining to this loan, immediately: due, without notice, and then Borrower will pay that amount.

 

 
 

 

  PROMISSORY NOTE  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 2

 

ATTORNEYS' FEES; EXPENSES. Lender may hire an attorney to help collect this Note if Borrower does not pay, and Borrower will pay Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees. Borrower also will pay Lender all other amounts Lender actually incurs as court costs, lawful fees for filing, recording, releasing to any public office any instrument securing this Note; the reasonable cost actually expended for repossessing, storing, preparing for sale, and selling any security; and fees for noting a lien on or transferring a certificate of title to any motor vehicle offered as security for this Note, or premiums or identifiable charges received in connection with the sale of authorized insurance.

 

GOVERNING LAW. This Note will be governed by federal law applicable to Lender and, to the extent not preempted by federal law, the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. This Note has been accepted by Lender in the State of Texas.

 

CHOICE OF VENUE. If there is a lawsuit, and if the transaction evidenced by this Note occurred in DALLAS County, Borrower agrees upon Lender's request to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of DALLAS County, State of Texas.

 

DISHONORED CHECK CHARGE. Borrower will pay a processing fee of $25.00 if any check given by Borrower to Lender as a payment on this loan is dishonored.

 

COLLATERAL. Borrower acknowledges this Note is secured by BLANKET LIEN ON THE BORROWER'S EXISTING AND FUTURE NOTES RECEIVABLE.

 

LINE OF CREDIT. This Note evidences a revolving line of credit and may be repaid and reborrowed. Advances under this Note must be requested in writing by James Brickman. All communications, instructions, or directions by telephone or otherwise to Lender are to be directed to Lender's office shown above. The following person or persons are authorized to request advances and authorize payments under the line of credit until Lender receives from Borrower, at Lender's address shown above, written notice of revocation of such authority: Mathew C. Baynham, President and James R. Brickman, Manager of JBGL Builder Finance LLC. Borrower agrees to be liable for all sums either: (A) advanced in accordance with the instructions of an authorized person or (B) credited to any of Borrower's accounts with Lender. The unpaid principal balance owing on this Note at any time may be evidenced by endorsements on this Note or by Lender's internal records, including daily computer print-outs. Lender will have no obligation to advance funds under this Note if: an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth in the Loan Documents. This revolving line of credit shall not be subject to Ch. 346 of the Texas Finance Code.

 

SUCCESSOR INTERESTS. The terms of this Note shall be binding upon Borrower, and upon Borrower's heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns.

 

NOTIFY US OF INACCURATE INFORMATION WE REPORT TO CONSUMER REPORTING AGENCIES. Borrower may notify Lender if Lender reports any inaccurate information about Borrower's account(s) to a consumer reporting agency. Borrower's written notice describing the specific inaccuracy(ies) should be sent to Lender at the following address: INWOOD NATIONAL BANK 7621 INWOOD ROAD DALLAS, TX 75209.

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS. If any part of this Note cannot be enforced, this fact will not affect the rest of the Note. Borrower does not agree or intend to pay, and Lender does not agree or intend to contract for, charge, collect, take, reserve or receive (collectively referred to herein as "charge or collect"), any amount in the nature of interest or in the nature of a fee for this loan, which would in any way or event (including demand, prepayment, or acceleration) cause Lender to charge or collect more for this loan than the maximum Lender would be permitted to charge or collect by federal law or the law of the State of Texas (as applicable). Any such excess interest or unauthorized fee shall, instead of anything stated to the contrary, be applied first to reduce the principal balance of this loan, and when the principal has been paid in full, be refunded to Borrower. The right to accelerate maturity of sums due under this Note does not include the right to accelerate any interest which has not otherwise accrued on the date of such acceleration, and Lender does not intend to charge or collect any unearned interest in the event of acceleration. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of sums due hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of the loan evidenced by this Note until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the loan evidenced hereby does not exceed the applicable usury ceiling. Lender may delay or forgo enforcing any of its rights or remedies under this Note without losing them. Borrower and any other person who signs, guarantees or endorses this Note, to the extent allowed by law, waive presentment, demand for payment, notice of dishonor, notice of intent to accelerate the maturity of this Note, and notice of acceleration of the maturity of this Note. Upon any change in the terms of this Note, and unless otherwise expressly stated in writing, no party who signs this Note, whether as maker, guarantor, accommodation maker or endorser, shall be released from liability. All such parties agree that Lender may renew or extend (repeatedly and for any length of time) this loan or release any party or guarantor or collateral; or impair, fail to realize upon or perfect Lender's security interest in the collateral without the consent of or notice to anyone. All such parties also agree that Lender may modify this loan without the consent of or notice to anyone other than the party with whom the modification is made. The obligations under this Note are joint and several.

 

PRIOR TO SIGNING THIS NOTE, BORROWER READ AND UNDERSTOOD ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS NOTE, INCLUDING THE VARIABLE INTEREST RATE PROVISIONS. BORROWER AGREES TO THE TERMS OF THE NOTE.

 

BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF A COMPLETED COPY OF THIS PROMISSORY NOTE.

 

BORROWER:

 

JBGL BUILDER FINANCE LLC  
     
By: /s/ James R. Brickman  
  James R. Brickman, Manager of JBGL Builder  
  Finance LLC  

 

LENDER:  
   
INWOOD NATIONAL BANK  
   
X  
  Authorized Signer  
     
     

LASER PRO Lending. Ver. 5.57.00.004 Copr. Harland Financial Solutions, Inc. 1997, 2011. All Rights Reserved. - TX R:\HARLAND\CFI\LPL\D20.FC TR-20546 PR-34

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.26

 

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

Principal Loan Date Maturity Loan No Call / Coll Account Officer Initials
$8,000,000.00 10-13-2012 10-13-2013 104403439     KWS  
References in the boxes above are for Lender’s use only and do not limit the applicability of this document to any particular loan or Item.
Any item above containing “***” has been omitted due to text length limitations.

 

Borrower: JBGL Builder Finance LLC   Lender: INWOOD NATIONAL BANK
  3131 Harvard Ave., Ste. 103     7621 INWOOD ROAD
  Dallas, TX 75205     DALLAS, TX 75209
         

 

Principal Amount: $8,000,000.00 Date of Note: October 13, 2012

 

PROMISE TO PAY. JBGL Builder Finance LLC (“Borrower”) promises to pay to INWOOD NATIONAL BANK (“Lender”), or order, in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal amount of Eight Million & 00/100 Dollars ($8,000,000.00) or so much as may be outstanding, together with interest on the unpaid outstanding principal balance of each advance. Interest shall be calculated from the date of each advance until repayment of each advance or maturity, whichever occurs first.

 

CHOICE OF USURY CEILING AND INTEREST RATE . The interest rate on this Note has been implemented under the “Weekly Celling” as referred to in Sections 303.002 and 303.003 of the Texas Finance Code. The terms, including the rate, or index, formula, or provision of law used to compute the rate on the Note, will be subject to revision as to current and future balances, from time to time by notice from Lender in compliance with Section 303.103 of the Texas Finance Code.

 

PAYMENT. Borrower will pay this loan in full immediately upon Lender’s demand. If no demand is made, Borrower will pay this loan in one payment of all outstanding principal plus all accrued unpaid interest on October 13, 2013. In addition, Borrower will pay regular monthly payments of all accrued unpaid interest due as of each payment date, beginning November 13, 2012, with all subsequent interest payments to be due on the same day of each month after that. Unless otherwise agreed or required by applicable law, payments will be applied to accrued unpaid interest; then to principal; then to any unpaid collection costs or escrow; and then to any late charges. Lender shall accept payments during regular operation hours of 9 am to 3 pm, Monday through Friday; except bank holidays. All other payments received will be credited as of the next business day or as otherwise permitted by law. Borrower will pay Lender at Lender’s address shown above or at such other place as Lender may designate in writing. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Note, Lender will not charge interest on any undisbursed loan proceeds. No scheduled payment, whether of principal or interest or both, will be due unless sufficient loan funds have been disbursed by the scheduled payment date to justify the payment.

 

VARIABLE INTEREST RATE . The interest rate on this Note is subject to change from time to time based on changes in an independent index which is the BANK OF AMERICA PRIME LENDING RATE (the “Index”). The index is not necessarily the lowest rate charged by Lender on its loans. If the Index becomes unavailable during the term of this loan, Lender may designate a substitute index after notifying Borrower. Lender will tell Borrower the current Index rate upon Borrower’s request. The interest rate change will not occur more often than each DAY. Borrower understands that Lender may make loans based on other rates as well. The Index currently is 3.250% per annum. Interest prior to maturity on the unpaid principal balance of this Note will be calculated as described in the “INTEREST CALCULATION METHOD” paragraph using a rate equal to the index, adjusted if necessary for any minimum and maximum rate limitations described below, resulting in an initial rate of 4.000%. NOTICE: Under no circumstances will the interest rate on this Note be less than 4.000% per annum or more than (except for any higher default rate or Post Maturity Rate shown below) the lesser of 18.000% per annum or the maximum rate allowed by applicable law. For purposes of this Note, the “maximum rate allowed by applicable law” means the greater of (A) the maximum rate of interest permitted under federal or other law applicable to the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, or (B) the “Weekly Ceiling” as referred to in Sections 303.002 and 303.003 of the Texas Finance Code.

 

INTEREST CALCULATION METHOD. Interest on this Note is computed on a 365/360 basis; that is, by applying the ratio of the interest rate over a year of 360 days, multiplied by the outstanding principal balance, multiplied by the actual number of days the principal balance is outstanding, unless such calculation would result in a usurious rate, in which case interest shall be calculated on a per diem basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be. All interest payable under this Note is computed using this method. This calculation method results in a higher effective interest rate than the numeric interest rate stated in this Note.

 

PREPAYMENT. Borrower agrees that all loan fees and other prepaid finance charges are earned fully as of the date of the loan and will not be subject to refund upon early payment (whether voluntary or as a result of default), except as otherwise required by law. Except for the foregoing, Borrower may pay without penalty all or a portion of the amount owed earlier than it is due. Prepayment in full shall consist of payment of the remaining unpaid principal balance together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts, costs and expenses for which Borrower is responsible under this Note or any other agreement with Lender pertaining to this loan, and in no event will Borrower ever be required to pay any unearned interest. Early payments will not, unless agreed to by Lender in writing, relieve Borrower of Borrower’s obligation to continue to make payments of accrued unpaid interest. Rather, early payments will reduce the principal balance due. Borrower agrees not to send Lender payments marked “paid in full”, “without recourse”, or similar language. If Borrower sends such a payment, Lender may accept it without losing any of Lender’s rights under this Note, and Borrower will remain obligated to pay any further amount owed to Lender. All written communications concerning disputed amounts, including any check or other payment instrument that indicates that the payment constitutes “payment in full” of the amount owed or that is tendered with other conditions or limitations or as full satisfaction of a disputed amount must be mailed or delivered to; INWOOD NATIONAL BANK, 7621 INWOOD ROAD DALLAS, TX 75209.

 

LATE CHARGE. If a payment is 10 days or more late, Borrower will be charged 5.000% of the regularly scheduled payment.

 

POST MATURITY RATE . The Post Maturity Rate on this Note is the lesser of (A) the maximum rate allowed by law or (B) 18.000%. Borrower will pay interest on all sums due after final maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise, at that rate.

 

DEFAULT . Each of the following shall constitute an event of default (“Event of Default”) under this Note:

 

Payment Default Borrower fails to make any payment when due under this Note.

 

Other Defaults . Borrower fails to comply with or to perform any other term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in this Note or in any of the related documents or to comply with or to perform any term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in any other agreement between Lender and Borrower.

 

False Statements . Any warranty, representation or statement made or furnished to Lender by Borrower or on Borrower’s behalf under this Note or the related documents is false or misleading in any material respect, either now or at the time made or furnished or becomes false or misleading at any time thereafter.

 

Death or insolvency . The dissolution of Borrower (regardless of whether election to continue is made), any member withdraws from Borrower, or any other termination of Borrower’s existence as a going business or the death of any member, the insolvency of Borrower, the appointment of a receiver for any part of Borrower’s property, any assignment for the benefit of creditors, any type of creditor workout, or the commencement of any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws by or against Borrower.

 

Creditor or Forfeiture Proceedings. Commencement of foreclosure or forfeiture proceedings, whether by judicial proceeding, self-help, repossession or any other method, by any creditor of Borrower or by any governmental agency against any collateral securing the loan. This includes a garnishment of any of Borrower’s accounts, including deposit accounts, with Lender. However, this Event of Default shall not apply if there is a good faith dispute by Borrower as to the validity or reasonableness of the claim which is the basis of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and if Borrower gives Lender written notice of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and deposits with Lender monies or a surety bond for the creditor or forfeiture proceeding, in an amount determined by Lender, in its sole discretion, as being an adequate reserve or bond for the dispute.

 

Events Affecting Guarantor. Any of the preceding events occurs with respect to any guarantor, endorser, surety, or accommodation party of any of the indebtedness or any guarantor, endorser, surety, or accommodation party dies or becomes incompetent, or revokes or disputes the validity of, or liability under, any guaranty of the indebtedness evidenced by this Note.

 

Adverse Change. A material adverse change occurs in Borrower’s financial condition, or Lender believes the prospect of payment or performance of this Note is impaired.

 

Insecurity . Lender in good faith believes itself insecure.

 

Cure Provisions . If any default, other than a default in payment is curable, it may be cured if Borrower, after Lender sends written notice to Borrower demanding cure of such default: (1) cures the default within twenty (20) days; or (2) if the cure requires more than twenty (20) days, immediately initiates steps which Lender deems in Lender’s sole discretion to be sufficient to cure the default and thereafter continues and completes all reasonable and necessary steps sufficient to produce compliance as soon as reasonably practical.

 

LENDER’S RIGHTS . Upon default, Lender may declare the entire indebtedness, including the unpaid principal balance under this Note, all accrued unpaid interest, and all other amounts, costs and expenses for which Borrower is responsible under this Note or any other agreement with Lender pertaining to this loan, immediately due, without notice, and then Borrower will pay that amount.

 

 
 

 

  PROMISSORY NOTE  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 2

 

ATTORNEYS’ FEES; EXPENSES. Lender may hire an attorney to help collect this Note if Borrower does not pay, and Borrower will pay Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees. Borrower also will pay Lender all other amounts Lender actually Incurs as court costs, lawful fees for filing, recording, releasing to any public office any Instrument securing this Note; the reasonable cost actually expended for repossessing, storing, preparing for sale, and selling any security; and fees for noting a lien on or transferring a certificate of title to any motor vehicle offered as security for this Note, or premiums or identifiable charges received in connection with the sale of authorized Insurance.

 

GOVERNING LAW. This Note will be governed by federal law applicable to Lender and, to the extent not preempted by federal law, the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. This Note has been accepted by Lender In the State of Texas.

 

CHOICE OF VENUE . If there is a lawsuit, and if the transaction evidenced by this Note occurred in DALLAS County, Borrower agrees upon Lender’s request to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of DALLAS County, State of Texas.

 

DISHONORED CHECK CHARGE. Borrower will pay a processing fee of $25.00 if any check given by Borrower to Lender as a payment on this loan is dishonored.

 

RIGHT OF SETOFF . To the extent permitted by applicable law, Lender reserves a right of setoff in all Borrower’s accounts with Lender (whether checking, savings, or some other account). This includes all accounts Borrower holds jointly with someone else and all accounts Borrower may open in the future. However, this does not include any IRA or Keogh accounts, or any trust accounts for which setoff would be prohibited by law. Borrower authorizes Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to charge or setoff all sums owing on the Indebtedness against any and all such accounts.

 

COLLATERAL . Borrower acknowledges this Note is secured by BLANKET LIEN ON THE BORROWER’S EXISTING AND FUTURE NOTES RECEIVABLE.

 

LINE OF CREDIT. This Note evidences a revolving line of credit. Advances under this Note may be requested orally by Borrower or as provided In this paragraph. All oral requests shall be confirmed in writing on the day of the request. All communications, instructions, or directions by telephone or otherwise to Lender are to be directed to Lender’s office shown above. The following person or persons are authorized to request advances and authorize payments under the line of credit until Lender receives from Borrower, at Lender’s address shown above, written notice of revocation of such authority: James R. Brickman, Manager of JBGL Builder Finance LLC. Borrower agrees to be liable for all sums either: (A) advanced in accordance with the instructions of an authorized person or (B) credited to any of Borrower’s accounts with Lender. The unpaid principal balance owing on this Note at any time may be evidenced by endorsements on this Note or by Lender’s internal records, including daily computer print-outs. Lender will have no obligation to advance funds under this Note if: (A) Borrower or any guarantor is in default under the terms of this Note or any agreement that Borrower or any guarantor has with Lender, including any agreement made in connection with the signing of this Note; (B) Borrower or any guarantor ceases doing business or is insolvent; (C) any guarantor seeks, claims or otherwise attempts to limit, modify or revoke such guarantor’s guarantee of this Note or any other loan with Lender; (D) Borrower has applied funds provided pursuant to this Note for purposes other than those authorized by Lender; or (E) Lender in good faith believes itself insecure. This revolving line of credit shall not be subject to Ch. 346 of the Texas Finance Code.

 

RENEWAL AND EXTENSION . This Note is given in renewal and extension and not in novation of the following described indebtedness: TO MODIFY AND INCREASE AN EXISTING REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT #104403439.

 

SUCCESSOR INTERESTS. The terms of this Note shall be binding upon Borrower, and upon Borrower’s heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns.

 

NOTIFY US OF INACCURATE INFORMATION WE REPORT TO CONSUMER REPORTING AGENCIES. Borrower may notify Lender if Lender reports any inaccurate information about Borrower’s account(s) to a consumer reporting agency. Borrower’s written notice describing the specific inaccuracy(les) should be sent to Lender at the following address: INWOOD NATIONAL BANK 7621 INWOOD ROAD DALLAS, TX 75209.

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS . This Note is payable on demand. The inclusion of specific default provisions or rights of Lender shall not preclude Lender’s right to declare payment of this Note on its demand. If any part of this Note cannot be enforced, this fact will not affect the rest of the Note. Borrower does not agree or intend to pay, and Lender does not agree or intend to contract for, charge, collect, take, reserve or receive (collectively referred to herein as “charge or collect”), any amount in the nature of interest or in the nature of a fee for this loan, which would in any way or event (including demand, prepayment, or acceleration) cause Lender to charge or collect more for this loan than the maximum Lender would be permitted to charge or collect by federal law or the law of the State of Texas (as applicable). Any such excess interest or unauthorized fee shall, Instead of anything stated to the contrary, be applied first to reduce the principal balance of this loan, and when the principal has been paid in full, be refunded to Borrower. The right to accelerate maturity of sums due under this Note does not include the right to accelerate any interest which has not otherwise accrued on the date of such acceleration, and Lender does not intend to charge or collect any unearned interest in the event of acceleration. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of sums due hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of the loan evidenced by this Note until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the loan evidenced hereby does not exceed the applicable usury ceiling. Lender may delay or forgo enforcing any of its rights or remedies under this Note without losing them. Borrower and any other person who signs, guarantees or endorses this Note, to the extent allowed by law, waive presentment, demand for payment, notice of dishonor, notice of intent to accelerate the maturity of this Note, and notice of acceleration of the maturity of this Note. Upon any change in the terms of this Note, and unless otherwise expressly stated in writing, no party who signs this Note, whether as maker, guarantor, accommodation maker or endorser, shall be released from liability. All such parties agree that Lender may renew or extend (repeatedly and for any length of time) this loan or release any party or guarantor or collateral; or impair, fail to realize upon or perfect Lender’s security interest in the collateral without the consent of or notice to anyone. All such parties also agree that Lender may modify this loan without the consent of or notice to anyone other than the party with whom the modification is made. The obligations under this Note are joint and several.

 

PRIOR TO SIGNING THIS NOTE, BORROWER READ AND UNDERSTOOD ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS NOTE, INCLUDING THE VARIABLE INTEREST RATE PROVISIONS. BORROWER AGREES TO THE TERMS OF THE NOTE.

 

BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF A COMPLETED COPY OF THIS PROMISSORY NOTE.

 

BORROWER:

 

JBGL BUILDER FINANCE LLC  
     
By: /s/ James B. Brickman  
  James B. Brickman, Manager of JBGL Builder Finance LLC  

 

LENDER:  
   
INWOOD NATIONAL BANK  

 

X  
  Authorized Signer  

     

LASER PRO Lending, Ver. 12.3.10.002 Copr, Harland Financial Solution. Inc, 1997, 2012. All Rights Reserved. - TX R:\HARLAND\CFI\LPL\D20.FC TR-21918 PR-34

 

* The attached Addendum to Promissory Note is hereby incorporated by reference and Borrower would not execute this Note and enter into the Loan without the attached Addendum being made a part hereof.

  

 
 

 

Addendum

Promissory Note

JBGL Builder Finance, LLC

Inwood National Bank loan #1044034-39

 

This Addendum is attached to and made a part of that certain Promissory Note dated October 13, 2012, between JBGL Builder Finance, LLC, as Borrower and Inwood National Bank, as Lender (the “Note”). The Note is hereby modified and amended in the following respects:

 

PAYMENT - delete at beginning of paragraph, “Borrower will pay this loan in full immediately upon Lender’s demand. If no demand is made,”

 

VARIABLE INTEREST RATE - line 3, between “substitute” & “”index” insert “comparable prime rate”

 

LATE CHARGE - delete “5.000%” and replace with “1.000%”

 

DEFAULT

 

Payment Default - at the end of sentence add “, and such payment remains unpaid for 5 days from said due date.”

 

Other Defaults - at the end of sentence add “, and failure to comply continues for a period of 10 days following written notice from Lender to Borrower.”

 

Events Affecting Guarantor - delete this section in its entirety.

 

Adverse Change - delete “or Lender believes the prospect of payment or performance of this Note is impaired” and replace with “which would materially affect Borrower’s ability to pay and perform its obligations hereunder.

 

Insecurity - delete this section in its entirety

 

Cure Provisions - line 1, delete “If any default, other than a default in payment is curable, it” and replace with “An Event of Default” line 3 - between the words “the” & “default” insert “event of”

 

LENDER’S RIGHTS - line 1, delete “Upon default” and replace with “During the continuance of an Event of Default which remains uncured after Cure Provisions terminate”

 

RIGHT OF SETOFF - delete this section in its entirety

 

LINE OF CREDIT - line 1, at the end of first sentence, insert “and may be repaid and re-borrowed.”

delete “may” and replace with “must”

delete “orally by Borrower or as provided in this paragraph. All oral requests shall be confirmed in writing on the day of the request” and replace with “in writing by James Brickman”

line 8, delete “(A) Borrower or any guarantor is in default under the terms of this note, or any agreement that Borrower or any guarantor has with Lender, including any agreement made in connection with the signing of this Note; (B) Borrower or any guarantor ceases doing business or is insolvent; (C) any guarantor seeks, claims or otherwise attempts to limit, modify or revoke such guarantor’s guarantee of this Note or any other loan with Lender; (D) Borrower has applied funds provided pursuant to this Note for purposes other than those authorized by Lender; or (E) Lender in good faith believers itself insecure.”

and replace with “: an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing beyond any applicable notice and cure period set forth in the Loan Documents.”

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS - at the beginning of paragraph, delete “This Note is payable on demand. The inclusion of specific default provisions or rights of Lender shall not preclude Lender’s right to declare payment of this Note on its demand.”

 

1
 

 

If any conflicts exist between the provisions of the Note and this Addendum, the terms of the Addendum shall control.

 

Borrower:

 

JBGL Builder Finance, LLC  
     
By: /s/ James R. Brickman  
  James R. Brickman,  
  Manager of JBGL Builder Finance, LLC  
     
Lender:  
     
Inwood National Bank  
By:  
  Authorized Signer  

 

2

Exhibit 10.27

 

 

SECOND RENEWAL, EXTENSION, AND MODIFICATION

OF PROMISSORY NOTE

AND

SECOND AMENDMENT TO BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

(“ Agreement ”)

(Loan No. 104403439)

 

Effective Date:     October 13, 2013

 

Original Promissory Note:

 

Effective Date:     October 13, 2011

 

Lender: Inwood National Bank

7621 Inwood Road

Dallas, Texas 75209

 

Borrower: JBGL Builder Finance, LLC

3131 Harvard Avenue, Suite 103

Dallas, Texas 75205

 

Stated Principal Amount:     $6,000,000.00

 

Maturity Date:     October 13, 2012

 

First Renewal:

 

Effective Date:     October 13, 2012

 

Stated Principal Amount:     $8,000,000.00

 

Maturity Date:     October 13, 2013

 

Collateral:

a. Commercial Security Agreement (“ Security Agreement ”) dated effective as of October 13, 2011, as amended, granting a security interest in all of Borrower’s existing and future notes receivable, and other items of collateral more fully described therein and made a part hereof

 

b. Terms, Conditions, and Provisions contained in that certain Business Loan Agreement (Asset Based), as amended (collectively, “ Loan Agreement ”), dated effective as of October 13, 2011, executed and delivered by Borrower and Lender

 

SECOND RENEWAL, EXTENSION, MODIFICATION, AND AMENDMENT PAGE 1

 

 
 

 

(Original Promissory Note and First Renewal are hereafter collectively referred to as the “ Promissory Note ”, and the Security Agreement and the Loan Agreement, and all documents and instruments described therein are hereafter collectively referred to as the “ Collateral Documents ”).

 

Modification to Promissory Note:

 

1.           Increase in Stated Principal Amount . The stated principal amount of the Promissory Note is hereby increased from $8,000,000.00 to $25,000,000.00.

 

2.           Maturity Date . The maturity date of the Promissory Note is hereby extended from October 13, 2013 to October 13, 2014 (“ Maturity Date ”). Borrower will pay regular monthly payments of all accrued and unpaid interest due as of each payment date, beginning November 13, 2013, with all subsequent interest payments to be due on the same day of each month thereafter until the Maturity Date, when all unpaid principal and accrued but unpaid interest shall be due and payable in full.

 

Modification and Amendment to Loan Agreement:

 

1.           Audited Financial Statements . Borrower’s affirmative covenant contained in the Loan Agreement requiring Borrower to provide an unaudited financial statement not later than ninety (90) days after the end of such fiscal year, is hereby deleted and substituted with the following:

 

“Annual Statements. As soon as available, but in no event later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year, Borrower shall furnish to Lender audited financial statements of Borrower’s balance sheet and income statement for the year ended, and containing all other financial information required by Lender, compiled and prepared by a certified public accountant satisfactory to Lender .”

 

2.           Tangible Net Worth Requirements . Borrower’s affirmative financial covenant contained in the Loan Agreement requiring Borrower to “maintain a net worth greater than 9X the outstanding loan balance of the subject revolving line of credit”, is hereby amended by substituting “three (3) times” in the place of “9X”.

  

SECOND RENEWAL, EXTENSION, MODIFICATION, AND AMENDMENT PAGE 2

 

 
 

 

3.           Proposed Advance - John’s Creek, Fulton County, Georgia . Borrower has informed Lender of its intention to provide funding for the purchase by Johns Creek 206, LLC, an entity to be owned and controlled by James Brickman, of approximately 206 acres in a residential development project known as Johns Creek, located in Fulton County, Georgia. The acquisition is scheduled to occur on or about November 19, 2013. Borrower’s loan to Johns Creek 206, LLC will be secured by a deed of trust lien/mortgage for the benefit of Borrower. In addition to the foregoing, Lender requires Johns Creek 206, LLC to execute and deliver a deed of trust/mortgage for the benefit of Lender as additional collateral for payment of the Promissory Note. All loan and security documents and instruments concerning the Johns Creek transaction are required to be executed and delivered to the appropriate parties on the date of acquisition and funding. The form of all such documents and instruments shall be as reasonably approved by Lender.

 

Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is given in renewal, extension, and modification, and not in extinguishment, of the Promissory Note. Borrower hereby ratifies all previous advances, draws, and draw requests made under the terms of the Promissory Note and, further, Borrower hereby reaffirms all terms, conditions, and obligations of Borrower contained in the Promissory Note, the Loan Agreement, the Security Agreement, and all collateral and ancillary documents thereto, except as modified herein. Borrower agrees that such modification shall in no manner alter, effect, impair, or abrogate the Promissory Note or the Collateral Documents describing the liens and security interests and collateral interests securing the payment of same, and that said liens, security interests, and collateral interests shall not in any manner be waived; the purpose of this instrument being simply to modify the terms of the Promissory Note and the Loan Agreement as forth above. Except as modified above, all terms and provisions of the Original Promissory Note, the Collateral documents, and of the instrument or instruments creating or fixing the liens, security interests, and collateral interests securing the payment of same are and such shall be, and remain, in full force and effect as therein written.

 

To the extent a conflict exists between the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and the Note and Collateral Documents, this Agreement shall control.

 

Executed effective as of (but not necessarily on) the date first written above.

 

Borrower:

 

JBGL Builder Finance, LLC,

 

By: /s/ James R. Brickman
  James R. Brickman, Manager

 

SECOND RENEWAL, EXTENSION, MODIFICATION, AND AMENDMENT PAGE 3

 

 
 

 

Lender:

 

INWOOD NATIONAL BANK

 

By:  
  Keil W. Strickland
  Vice President

 

SECOND RENEWAL, EXTENSION, MODIFICATION, AND AMENDMENT PAGE 4

 

 

Exhibit 10.28

 

 

COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Principal

$6,000,000.00

Loan Date
10-13-2011

Maturity

10-13-2012

Loan No
104403439
Call / Coll Account

Officer

KWS

Initials
RWI
References in the boxes above are for Lender's use only and do not limit the applicability of this document to any particular loan or item.
Any item above containing "***” has been omitted due to text length limitations.

 

Grantor: JBGL Builder Finance LLC Lender: INWOOD NATIONAL BANK
  3131 Harvard Ave., Ste. 103   7621 INWOOD ROAD
  Dallas, TX 75205   DALLAS, TX 75209

 

 

 

THIS COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT dated October 13, 2011, is made and executed between JBGL Builder Finance LLC ("Grantor") and INWOOD NATIONAL BANK ("Lender").

 

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST. For valuable consideration, Grantor grants to Lender a security interest in the Collateral to secure the Indebtedness and agrees that Lender shall have the rights stated in this Agreement with respect to the Collateral, in addition to all other rights which Lender may have by law.

 

COLLATERAL DESCRIPTION. The word "Collateral" as used in this Agreement means the following described property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and wherever located, in which Grantor is giving to Lender a security interest for the payment of the Indebtedness and performance of all other obligations under the Note and this Agreement:

 

BLANKET LIEN ON THE BORROWER'S EXISTING AND FUTURE NOTES RECEIVABLE

 

In addition, the word "Collateral" also includes all the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and wherever located:

 

(A)   All accessions, attachments, accessories, replacements of and additions to any of the collateral described herein, whether added now or later.

 

(B)    All products and produce of any of the property described in this Collateral section.

 

(C)    All accounts, general intangibles, instruments, rents, monies, payments, and all other rights, arising out of a sale, lease, consignment or other disposition of any of the property described in this Collateral section.

 

(D)    All proceeds (including insurance proceeds) from the sale, destruction, loss, or other disposition of any of the property described in this Collateral section, and sums due from a third party who has damaged or destroyed the Collateral or from that party's insurer, whether due to judgment, settlement or other process.

 

(E)     All records and data relating to any of the property described in this Collateral section, whether in the form of a writing, photograph, microfilm, microfiche, or electronic media, together with all of Grantor's right, title, and interest in and to all computer software required to utilize, create, maintain, and process any such records or data on electronic media.

 

FUTURE ADVANCES. In addition to the Note, this Agreement secures all future advances made by Lender to Grantor regardless of whether the advances are made a) pursuant to a commitment or b) for the same purposes.

 

RIGHT OF SETOFF. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Lender reserves a right of setoff in all Grantor's accounts with Lender (whether checking, savings, or some other account). This includes all accounts Grantor holds jointly with someone else and all accounts Grantor may open in the future. However, this does not include any IRA or Keogh accounts, or any trust accounts for which setoff would be prohibited by law. During the continuance of an Event of Default Grantor authorizes Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to charge or setoff all suits owing on the Indebtedness against any and all such accounts.

 

GRANTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE COLLATERAL. With respect to the Collateral, Grantor represents and promises to Lender that:

 

Perfection of Security Interest. Grantor agrees to take whatever actions are reasonably requested by Lender to perfect and continue Lender's security interest in the Collateral provided the foregoing do not increase Borrower’s obligations or limit Lender’s obligation to fund except in accordance with the terms hereof. Upon reasonable request of Lender, Grantor will deliver to Lender any and all of the documents evidencing or constituting the Collateral, and Grantor will note Lender's interest upon any and all chattel paper and instruments if not delivered to Lender for possession by Lender. This is a continuing Security Agreement and will continue in effect even though all or any part of the Indebtedness is paid in full and even though for a period of time Grantor may not be indebted to Lender.

 

Notices to Lender. Grantor will promptly notify Lender in writing at Lender's address shown above (or such other addresses as Lender may designate from time to time) prior to any (1) change in Grantor's name; (2) change in Grantor's assumed business name(s); (3) change in the management or in the members or managers of the limited liability company Grantor; (4) change in the authorized signer(s); (5) change in Grantor's principal office address; (6) change in Grantor's state of organization; (7) conversion of Grantor to a new or different –V type of business entity; or (8) change in any other aspect of Grantor that directly or indirectly relates to any agreements between Grantor and Lender. No change in Grantor's name or state of organization will take effect until after Lender has received notice.

 

No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement will not violate any law or agreement governing Grantor or to which Grantor is a party, and its membership agreement does not prohibit any term or condition of this Agreement.

 

Enforceability of Collateral. To the extent the Collateral consists of accounts, chattel paper, or general intangibles, as defined by the Uniform Commercial Code, the Collateral is enforceable in accordance with its terms, is genuine, and fully complies with all applicable laws and regulations concerning form, content and manner of preparation and execution, and all persons appearing to be obligated on the Collateral have authority and capacity to contract and are in fact obligated as they appear to be on the Collateral. There shall be no setoffs or counterclaims against any of the Collateral, and no agreement shall have been made under which any deductions or discounts may be claimed concerning the Collateral except those disclosed to Lender in writing.

 

Location of the Collateral. Except in the ordinary course of Grantor's business, Grantor agrees to keep the Collateral at Grantor's address shown above or at such other locations as are acceptable to Lender. Upon Lender's request, Grantor will deliver to Lender in form satisfactory to Lender a schedule of real properties and Collateral locations relating to Grantor's operations, including without limitation the following: (1) all real property Grantor owns or is purchasing; (2) all real property Grantor is renting or leasing; (3) all storage facilities Grantor owns, rents, leases, or uses; and (4) all other properties where Collateral is or may be located.

 

Removal of the Collateral. Except in the ordinary course of Grantor’s business, Grantor shall not remove the Collateral from its existing location without Lender's prior written consent. Grantor shall, whenever requested, advise Lender of the exact location of the Collateral.

 

Transactions Involving Collateral. Except for inventory sold or accounts collected in the ordinary course of Grantor's business, or as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, Grantor shall not sell, offer to sell, or otherwise transfer or dispose of the Collateral. Grantor shall not pledge, mortgage, encumber or otherwise permit the Collateral to be subject to any lien, security interest, encumbrance, or charge, other than the security interest provided for in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Lender. This includes security interests even if junior in right to the security interests granted under this Agreement. Unless waived by Lender, all proceeds from any disposition of the Collateral (for whatever reason) shall be held in trust for Lender and shall not be commingled with any other funds; provided however, this requirement shall not constitu te consen t by Lender to any sale or other disposition. Upon receipt, Grantor shall immediately deliver any such proceeds to Lender.   Additionally Lender acknowledges the Collateral are notes which may be repaid by the underlying borrower and grantor may return said notes and release underlying collateral upon said repayment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Grantor shall be able to enforce and foreclose on any portion of the Collateral as Grantor determines without secured party consent so long as if Grantor becomes the owner of fee title to the real property underlying such collateral Grantor will provide secured party with a security interest in and to such real property.

 

Title. Grantor represents and warrants to Lender that Grantor holds good and marketable title to the Collateral, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances except for the lien of this Agreement. No financing statement covering any of the Collateral is on file in any public office other than those which reflect the security interest created by this Agreement or to which Lender has specifically consented. Grantor shall defend Lender's rights in the Collateral against the claims and demands of all other persons.

 

Inspection of Collateral. Lender and Lender's designated representatives and agents shall have the right at all reasonable times to examine and inspect the Collateral wherever located.

 

Taxes, Assessments and Liens. Grantor will pay when due all taxes, assessments and liens upon the Collateral, its use or operation, upon this Agreement, upon any promissory note or notes evidencing the Indebtedness, or upon any of the other Related Documents. Grantor may withhold any such payment or may elect to contest any lien if Grantor is in good faith conducting an appropriate proceeding to contest the obligation to pay and so long as Lender's interest in the Collateral is not jeopardized in Lender’s sole opinion. In any contest Grantor shall defend itself and Lender and shall satisfy any final adverse judgment before enforcement against the Collateral. Grantor shall name Lender as an additional oblige under any surety bond furnished in the contest proceedings. Grantor further agrees to furnish Lender with evidence that such taxes, assessments, and governmental and other charges have been paid in full and in a timely manner. Grantor may withhold any such payment or may elect to contest any lien if Grantor is in good faith conducting an appropriate proceeding to contest the obligation to pay and so long as Lender's interest in the Collateral is not jeopardized.

 

 
 

 

  COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 2

 

Compliance with Governmental Requirements. Grantor shall comply promptly with all laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of all governmental authorities, now or hereafter in effect, applicable to the ownership, production, disposition, or use of the Collateral, including all laws or regulations relating to the undue erosion of highly-erodible land or relating to the conversion of wetlands for the production of an agricultural product or commodity. Grantor may contest in good faith any such law, ordinance or regulation and withhold compliance during any proceeding, including appropriate appeals, so long as Lender's interest in the Collateral, in Lender's opinion, is not jeopardized.

 

Hazardous Substances. Grantor represents and warrants that the Collateral never has been, and never will be so long as this Agreement remains a lien on the Collateral, used in violation of any Environmental Laws or for the generation, manufacture, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance. The representations and warranties contained herein are based on Grantor's due diligence in investigating the Collateral for Hazardous Substances. Grantor hereby (1) releases and waives any future claims against Lender for indemnity or contribution in the event Grantor becomes liable for cleanup or other costs under any Environmental Laws, and (2) agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Lender against any and all claims and losses resulting from a breach of this provision of this Agreement. This obligation to indemnify and defend shall survive the payment of the Indebtedness and the satisfaction of this Agreement.

 

Maintenance of Casualty Insurance. Grantor shall procure and be a named insured and grantors borrowers shall maintain all risks insurance, including without limitation fire, theft and liability coverage together with such other insurance as Lender may require with respect to the Collateral, in form, amounts, coverages and basis reasonably acceptable to Lender. Grantor, upon request of Lender, will deliver to Lender from time to time the policies or certificates of insurance in form satisfactory to Lender, including stipulations that coverages will not be cancelled or diminished without at least fifteen (15) days' prior written notice to Lender and not including any disclaimer of the insurer's liability for failure to give such a notice. Each insurance policy also shall include an endorsement providing that coverage in favor of Grantor. In connection with all policies covering assets in whic h Lender holds or is offered a security interest, Grantor will provide Lender with such loss payable or other endorsements as Lender may requir e. If Grantor at any time fails to obtain or maintain any insurance as required under this Agreement, Lender may (but shall not be obligated to) obtain such insurance as Lender deems appropriate, including if Lender so chooses "single interest insurance," which will cover only Lender's interest in the Collateral.

 

Application of Insurance Proceeds. Grantor shall promptly notify Lender of any loss or damage to the Collateral, whether of not such casualty or loss is covered by insurance. Lender may make proof of loss if Grantor fails to do so within fifteen (15) days of the casualty. All proceeds of any insurance on the Collateral, including accrued proceeds thereon, shall be held by Lender as part of the Collateral. If Lender consents to repair or replacement of the damaged or destroyed Collateral, Lender shall, upon satisfactory proof of expenditure, pay or reimburse Grantor from the proceeds for the reasonable cost of repair or restoration. If Lender does not consent to repair or replacement of the Collateral, Lender shall retain a sufficient amount of the proceeds to pay all of the Indebtedness, and shall pay the balance to Grantor. Any proceeds which have not been disbursed within six (6) months after their receipt and which Grantor has not committed to the repair or restoration of the Collateral shall be used to prepay the Indebtedness.

 

Insurance Reports. Grantor, upon request of Lender, shall furnish to Lender reports on each existing policy of insurance showing such information as Lender may reasonably request including the following: (1) the name of the insurer; (2) the risks insured; (3) the amount of the policy; (4) the property insured; (5) the then current value on the basis of which insurance has been obtained and the manner of determining that value; and (6) the expiration date of the policy. In addition, Grantor shall upon request by Lender (however not more often than annually) have an independent appraiser satisfactory to Lender determine, as applicable, the cash value or replacement cost of the Collateral.

 

Financing Statements. Grantor authorizes Lender to file a UCC financ ing statement, or alternatively, a copy of this Agreement to perfect Lender's security interest. At Lender's request, Grantor additionally agrees to sign all other documents that are necessary to perfect, protect, and continue Lender's security interest in the Property so long as the foregoing do not expand Borrower’s obligations hereunder or limit Secured Party’s obligations to lend. Grantor will pay all out-of-pocket filing fees, title transfer fees, and other fees and costs involved unless prohibited by law or unless Lender is required by law to pay such fees and costs. Grantor irrevocably appoints Lender to execute documents necessary to transfer title if there is an Event of Default continuing beyond notice and cure periods. Lender may file a copy of this Agreement as a financing statement. If Grantor changes Grantor's name or address, or the name or address of any person granting a security interest under this Agreement changes, Grantor will promptly notify the Lender of such change.

 

GRANTOR'S RIGHT TO POSSESSION. Until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing beyond notice and cure periods, Grantor may have possession of the tangible personal property and beneficial use of all the Collateral and may use it in any lawful manner not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Related Documents, provided that Grantor's right to possession and beneficial use shall not apply to any Collateral where possession of the Collateral by Lender is required by law to perfect Lender's security interest in such Collateral. If Lender at any time has possession of any Collateral, after an Event of Default, Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral if Lender takes such action for that purpose as Grantor shall request or as Lender, in Lender's sole discretion, shall deem appropriate under the circumstances, but failure to honor any request by Grantor shall not of itself be deemed to be a failure to exercise reasonable care. Lender shall not be required to take any steps necessary to preserve any rights in the Collateral against prior parties, nor to protect, preserve or maintain any security interest given to secure the Indebtedness.

 

LENDER'S EXPENDITURES. During the continuance of an Event of Default beyond notice and cure periods, Lender on Grantor's behalf may (but shall not be obligated to) take any action that Lender deems appropriate, including but not limited to discharging or paying all taxes, liens, security interests, encumbrances and other claims, at any time levied or placed on the Collateral and paying all costs for insuring, maintaining and preserving the Collateral. All such out-of-pocket expenditures p aid by Lender for such purposes will then bear interest at the Note rate from the date paid by Lender to the date of repayment by Grantor. To th e extent permitted by applicable law, all such expenses will become a part of the Indebtedness and, at Lender's option, will (A) be payable on demand; (B) be added to the balance of the Note and be apportioned among and be payable with any installment payments to become due during either (1) the term of any applicable insurance policy; or (2) the remaining term of the Note; or (C) be treated as a balloon payment which will be due and payable at the Note's maturity. The Agreement also will secure payment of these amounts. Such right shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies to which Lender may be entitled upon Default.

 

DEFAULT. As defined in Promissory Note.

 

 
 

  

  COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 3

 

RIGHTS AND REMEDIES ON DEFAULT. If an Event of Default occurs under this Agreement and is continuing beyond all notice and care periods in the Note, at any time thereafter, Lender shall have all the rights of a secured party under the Texas Uniform Commercial Code. In addition and without limitation, Lender may exercise any one or more of the following rights and remedies:

 

Accelerate Indebtedness. Lender may declare the entire Indebtedness immediately due and payable, without further notice of any kind to Grantor.

 

Assemble Collateral. Lender may require Grantor to deliver to Lender all or any portion of the Collateral and any and all certificates of title and other documents relating to the Collateral. Lender may require Grantor to assemble the Collateral and make it available to Lender at a place to be designated by Lender. Lender also shall have full power to enter, provided Lender does so without a breach of the peace or a trespass, upon the property of Grantor to take possession of and remove the Collateral. If the Collateral contains other goods not covered by this Agreement at the time of repossession, Grantor agrees Lender may take such other goods, provided that Lender makes reasonable efforts to return them to Grantor after repossession.

 

Sell the Collateral. Lender shall have full power to sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise deal with the Collateral or proceeds thereof in Lender's own name or that of Grantor. Lender may sell the Collateral at public auction or private sale. Un less the Collateral threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, Lender will give Grantor and other persons as required by law, reasonable notice of the time and place of any public sale, or the time after which any private sale or any other disposition of the Collateral is to be made. However, no notice need be provided to any person who, after Event of Default occurs and is continuing, enters into and authenticates an agreement waiving that person's right to notification of sale. The requirements of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice is g iven at least ten (10) days before the time of the sale or disposition. All out-of-pocket expenses relating to the disposition of the Collateral, incl uding w ithout limitation the expenses of retaking, holding, insuring, preparing for sale and selling the Collateral, shall become a part of the indebtedness secured by this Agreement and shall be payable on demand, with interest at the Note rate from date of expenditure until repaid.

 

Appoint Receiver. Lender shall have the right to have a receiver appointed to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral, with the power to protect and preserve the Collateral, to operate the Collateral preceding foreclosure or sale, and to collect the Rents from the Collateral and apply the proceeds, over and above the cost of the receivership, against the Indebtedness. The receiver may serve without bond if permitted by law. Lender's right to the appointment of a receiver shall exist whether or not the apparent value of the Collateral exceeds the Indebtedness by a substantial amount. Employment by Lender shall not disqualify a person from serving as a receiver.

 

Collect Revenues, Apply Accounts. Lender, either itself or through a receiver, may collect the payments, rents, income, and revenues from the Collateral. Lender may at any time in Lender's discretion transfer any Collateral into Lender's own name or that of Lender's nominee and receive the payments, rents, income, and revenues therefrom and hold the same as security for the Indebtedness or apply it to payment of the Indebtedness in such order of preference as Lender may determine. Insofar as the Collateral consists of accounts, general intangibles, insurance policies, instruments, chattel paper, choses in action, or similar property, Lender may demand, collect, receipt for, settle, compromise, adjust, sue for, foreclose, or realize on the Collateral as Lender may determine, whether or not Indebtedness or Collateral is then due. For these purposes, Lender may, on behalf of and in the name of Grantor, receive, open and dispose of mail addressed to Grantor; change any address to which mail and payments are to be sent; and endorse notes, checks, drafts, money orders, documents of title, instruments and items pertaining to payment, shipment, or storage of any Collateral. To facilitate collection, Lender may notify account debtors and obligors on any Collateral to make payments directly to Lender.

 

Obtain Deficiency. If Lender chooses to sell any or all of the Collateral, Lender may obtain a judgment against Grantor for any deficiency remaining on the Indebtedness due to Lender after application of all amounts received from the exercise of the rights provided in this Agreement. Grantor shall be liable for a deficiency even if the transaction described in this subsection is a sale of accounts or chattel paper.

 

Other Rights and Remedies. Lender shall have all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, as may be amended from time to time. In addition, Lender shall have and may exercise any or all other rights and remedies it may have available at law, in equity, or otherwise.

 

Election of Remedies. Except as may be prohibited by applicable law, all of Lender’s rights and remedies, whether evidenced by this Agreement, the Related Documents, or by any other writing, shall be cumulative and may be exercised singularly or concurrently. Election by Lender to pursue any remedy shall not exclude pursuit of any other remedy, and an election to make expenditures or to take action to perform an obligation of Grantor under this Agreement, after Grantor's failure to perform, shall not affect Lender's right to declare a default and exercise its remedies.

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. The following miscellaneous provisions are a part of this Agreement:

 

Amendments. This Agreement, together with any Related Documents, constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties as to the matters set forth in this Agreement. No alteration of or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless given in writing and signed by the party or parties sought to be charged or bound by the alteration or amendment.

 

Attorneys' Fees; Expenses. Grantor agrees to pay upon demand all of Lender's out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys' fees and Lender's legal expenses, incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement. Le nder may h ire or pay someone else to help enforce this Agreement, and Grantor shall pay the costs and expenses of such enforcement. Out-of-pocket costs and expenses include Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses whether or not there is a lawsuit, including Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses for bankruptcy proceedings (including efforts to modify or vacate any automatic stay or injunction), appeals, and any anticipated post-judgment collection services. Grantor also shall pay all court costs and such additional fees as may be directed by the court.

 

Caption Headings. Caption headings in this Agreement are for convenience purposes only and are not to be used to interpret or define the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by federal law applicable to Lender and, to the extent not preempted by federal law, the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. This Agreement has been accepted by Lender in the State of Texas.

 

Choice of Venue. If there is a lawsuit, and if the transaction evidenced by this Agreement occurred in DALLAS County, Grantor agrees upon Lender's request to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of DALLAS County, State of Texas.

 

No Waiver by Lender. Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights under this Agreement unless such waiver is given in writing and signed by Lender. No delay or omission on the part of Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right. A waiver by Lender of a provision of this Agreement shall not prejudice or constitute a waiver of Lender's right otherwise to demand strict compliance with that provision or any other provision of this Agreement. No prior waiver by Lender, nor any course of dealing between Lender and Grantor, shall constitute a waiver of any of Lender's rights or of any of Grantor's obligations as to any future transactions. Whenever the consent of Lender is required under this Agreement, the granting of such consent by Lender in any instance shall not constitute continuing consent to subsequent instances where such consent is required and in all cases such consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of Lender, unless expressly noted to be reasonable.

 

Notices. Any notice required to be given under this Agreement snail be given in writing, and shall be effective when actually delivered, when actually received by telefacsimile (unless otherwise required by law), when deposited with a nationally recognized overnight courier, or, if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, as first class, certified or registered mail postage prepaid, directed to the addresses shown near the beginning of this Agreement. Any party may change its address for notices under this Agreement by giving formal written notice to the other parties, specifying that the purpose of the notice is to change the party's address. For notice purposes, Grantor agrees to keep Lender informed at all times of Grantor's current address. Unless otherwise provided or required by law, if there is more than one Grantor, an y notice given by Lender to any Grantor is deemed to be notice given to all Grantors.

 

 
 

  

  COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 4

 

Power of Attorney. During the continuance of an Event of Default beyond all notice and cure periods, Grantor hereby appoints Lender as Grantor's irrevocable attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing any documents necessary to perfect, amend, or to continue the security interest granted in this Agreement or to demand termination of filings of other secured parties. Lender may at any time, and without further authorization from Grantor, file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of any financing statement or of this Agreement for use as a financing statement. Grantor will reimburse Lender for all out-of-pocket expenses for the perfection and the continuation of the perfection of Lender's security interest in the Collateral.

 

Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision of this Agreement to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any, circumstance, that finding shall not make the offending provision illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any other circumstance. If feasible the offending provision shall be considered modified so that it becomes legal, valid and enforceable. If the offending provision cannot be so modified, it shall be considered deleted from this Agreement. Unless otherwise required by law, the illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

Successors and Assigns. Subject to any limitations stated in this Agreement on transfer of Grantor's interest, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, their successors and assigns. If ownership of the Collateral becomes vested in a person other than Grantor, Lender, without notice to Grantor, may deal with Grantor's successors with reference to this Agreement and the Indebtedness by way of forbearance or extension without releasing Grantor from the obligations of this Agreement or liability under the Indebtedness.

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations, warranties, and agreements made by Grantor in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall be continuing in nature, and shall remain in full force and effect until such time as Grantor's Indebtedness shall be paid in full.

 

Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.

 

DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized words and terms shall have the following meanings when used in this Agreement. Unless specifically stated to the contrary, all references to dollar amounts shall mean amounts in lawful money of the United States of America. Words and terms used in the singular shall include the plural, and the plural shall include the singular, as the context may require. Words and terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings attributed to such terms in the Uniform Commercial Code:

 

Agreement. The word "Agreement" means this Commercial Security Agreement, as this Commercial Security Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time, together with all exhibits and schedules attached to this Commercial Security Agreement from time to time.

 

Borrower. The word "Borrower” means JBGL Builder Finance LLC and includes all co-signers and co-makers signing the Note and all their successors and assigns.

 

Collateral. The word "Collateral" means all of Grantor's right, title and interest in and to all the Collateral as described in the Collateral Description section of this Agreement.

 

Default. The word "Default" means the Default set forth in this Agreement in the section titled "Default".

 

Environmental Laws. The words "Environmental Laws" mean any and all state, federal and local statutes, regulations and ordinances relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq. ("CERCLA"), the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-499 ("SARA"), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., or other applicable state or federal laws, rules, or regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

 

Event of Default. The words "Event Default" mean any of the events of default set forth in the Note.

 

Grantor. The word "Grantor” means JBGL Builder Finance LLC.

 

Hazardous Substances. The words "Hazardous Substances" mean materials that, because of their quantity, concentration or physical, chemical or infectious characteristics, may cause or pose a present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly used, treated, stored, disposed of, generated, manufactured, transported or otherwise handled. The words "Hazardous Substances" are used in their very broadest sense and include without limitation any and all hazardous or toxic substances, materials or waste as defined by or listed under the Environmental Laws. The term "Hazardous Substances" also includes, without limitation, petroleum and petroleum by-products or any fraction thereof and asbestos.

 

Indebtedness. The word "Indebtedness" means the indebtedness evidenced by the Note or Related Documents, including all principal and interest together with all other indebtedness and costs and expenses for which Grantor is responsible under this Agreement or under any of the Related Documents. Specifically, without limitation, Indebtedness includes the future advances set forth in the Future Advances provision of this Agreement together with all interest thereon.

 

Lender. The word "Lender" means INWOOD NATIONAL BANK, its successors and assigns.

 

Note. The word "Note" means the Note executed by JBGL Builder Finance LLC in the principal amount of $6,000,000.00 dated October 13, 2011, together with all renewals of, extensions of, modifications of, refinancings of, consolidations of, and substitutions for the note or credit agreement.

 

Property. The word "Property" means all of Grantor's right, title and interest in and to all the Property as described in the "Collateral Description" section of this Agreement.

 

Related Documents. The words "Related Documents" mean all promissory notes, credit agreements, loan agreements, environmental agreements, guaranties, security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, security deeds, collateral mortgages, and all other instruments, agreements and documents, whether now or hereafter existing, executed in connection with the Indebtedness.

 

GRANTOR HAS READ AND UNDERSTOOD ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT AND AGREES TO ITS TERMS. THIS AGREEMENT IS DATED OCTOBER 13, 2011.

 

GRANTOR:

 

JBGL BUILDER FINANCE LLC

 

By: /s/ James R. Brickman  
  James R. Brickman, Manager of JBGL Builder  
  Finance LLC  

 

LENDER:

 

INWOOD NATIONAL BANK

 

X    
  Authorized Signer  

  

 

LASER PRO Lending, Ver. 5,57.00.004 Copr. Harland Financial Solutions. Inc. 1997, 2011. All Rights Reserved. - TX R:\HARLAND\CFI\LPl\E40.FC TR-20546 PR-34

 

 

Exhibit 10.29

 

 

COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Principal Loan Date Maturity Loan No Call / Coll Account Officer Initials
$8,000,000.00 10-13-2012 10-13-2013 104403439     KWS  
References in the boxes above are for Lender’s use only and do not limit the applicability of this document to any particular loan or Item.
Any item above containing “***” has been omitted due to text length limitations.

 

Grantor: JBGL Builder Finance LLC Lender: INWOOD NATIONAL BANK
  3131 Harvard Ave., Ste. 103   7621 INWOOD ROAD
  Dallas, TX 75205   DALLAS, TX 75209
       

 

THIS COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT dated October 13, 2012, is made and executed between JBGL Builder Finance LLC (“Grantor”) and INWOOD NATIONAL BANK (“Lender”).

 

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST. For valuable consideration, Grantor grants to Lender a security interest in the Collateral to secure the Indebtedness and agrees that Lender shall have the rights stated in this Agreement with respect to the Collateral, In addition to all other rights which Lender may have by law.

 

COLLATERAL DESCRIPTION. The word “Collateral” as used in this Agreement means the following described property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and wherever located, in which Grantor is giving to Lender a security interest for the payment of the Indebtedness and performance of all other obligations under the Note and this Agreement:

 

BLANKET LIEN ON THE BORROWER’S EXISTING AND FUTURE NOTES RECEIVABLE

 

In addition, the word “Collateral” also includes all the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and wherever located:

 

(A)   All accessions, attachments, accessories, replacements of and additions to any of the collateral described herein, whether added now or later.

 

(B)   All products and produce of any of the property described in this Collateral section.

 

(C)   All accounts, general intangibles, instruments, rents, monies, payments, and all other rights, arising out of a sale, lease, consignment or other disposition of any of the property described in this Collateral section.

 

(D)   All proceeds (including insurance proceeds) from the sale, destruction, loss, or other disposition of any of the property described In this Collateral section, and sums due from a third party who has damaged or destroyed the Collateral or from that party’s Insurer, whether due to judgment, settlement or other process.

 

(E)   All records and data relating to any of the property described in this Collateral section, whether in the form of a writing, photograph, microfilm, microfiche, or electronic media, together with all of Grantor’s right, title, and interest in and to all computer software required to utilize, create, maintain, and process any such records or data on electronic media.

 

CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION. In addition to the Note, this Agreement secures all obligations, debts and liabilities, plus interest thereon, of Grantor to Lender, or any one or more of them, as well as all claims by Lender against Grantor or any one or more of them, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether related or unrelated to the purpose of the Note, whether voluntary or otherwise, whether due or not due, direct or indirect, determined or undetermined, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, whether Grantor may be liable individually or jointly with others, whether obligated as guarantor, surety, accommodation party or otherwise. However, this Agreement shall not secure, and the “Indebtedness” shall not include, any obligations arising under Subchapters E and F of Chapter 342 of the Texas Finance Code, as amended.

 

FUTURE ADVANCES. In addition to the Note, this Agreement secures all future advances made by Lender to Grantor regardless of whether the advances are made a) pursuant to a commitment or b) for the same purposes.

 

RIGHT OF SETOFF. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Lender reserves a right of setoff in all Grantor’s accounts with Lender (whether checking, savings, or some other account). This includes all accounts Grantor holds jointly with someone else and all accounts Grantor may open in the future. However, this does not include any IRA or Keogh accounts, or any trust accounts for which setoff would be prohibited by law. Grantor authorizes Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to charge or setoff all sums owing on the Indebtedness against any and all such accounts.

 

GRANTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE COLLATERAL. With respect to the Collateral, Grantor represents and promises to Lender that:

 

Perfection of Security Interest. Grantor agrees to take whatever actions are requested by Lender to perfect and continue Lender’s security interest in the Collateral. Upon request of Lender, Grantor will deliver to Lender any and all of the documents evidencing or constituting the Collateral, and Grantor will note Lender’s interest upon any and all chattel paper and instruments if not delivered to Lender for possession by Lender. This is a continuing Security Agreement and will continue in effect even though all or any part of the Indebtedness is paid in full and even though for a period of time Grantor may not be indebted to Lender.

 

Notices to Lender. Grantor will promptly notify Lender in writing at Lender’s address shown above (or such other addresses as Lender may designate from time to time) prior to any (1) change in Grantor’s name; (2) change in Grantor’s assumed business name(s); (3) change in the management or in the members or managers of the limited liability company Grantor; (4) change in the authorized signer(s); (5) change in Grantor’s principal office address; (6) change in Grantor’s state of organization; (7) conversion of Grantor to a new or different type of business entity; or (8) change in any other aspect of Grantor that directly or indirectly relates to any agreements between Grantor and Lender. No change in Grantor’s name or state of organization will take effect until after Lender has received notice.

 

No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement will not violate any law or agreement governing Grantor or to which Grantor is a party, and its membership agreement does not prohibit any term or condition of this Agreement.

 

Enforceability of Collateral. To the extent the Collateral consists of accounts, chattel paper, or general intangibles, as defined by the Uniform Commercial Code, the Collateral is enforceable in accordance with its terms, is genuine, and fully complies with all applicable laws and regulations concerning form, content and manner of preparation and execution, and all persons appearing to be obligated on the Collateral have authority and capacity to contract and are in fact obligated as they appear to be on the Collateral. There shall be no setoffs or counterclaims against any of the Collateral, and no agreement shall have been made under which any deductions or discounts may be claimed concerning the Collateral except those disclosed to Lender in writing.

 

Location of the Collateral. Except in the ordinary course of Grantor’s business, Grantor agrees to keep the Collateral at Grantor’s address shown above or at such other locations as are acceptable to Lender. Upon Lender’s request, Grantor will deliver to Lender in form satisfactory to Lender a schedule of real properties and Collateral locations relating to Grantor’s operations, including without limitation the following: (1) all real property Grantor owns or is purchasing; (2) all real property Grantor is renting or leasing; (3) all storage facilities Grantor owns, rents, leases, or uses; and (4) all other properties where Collateral is or may be located.

 

Removal of the Collateral. Except in the ordinary course of Grantor’s business, Grantor shall not remove the Collateral from its existing location without Lender’s prior written consent. Grantor shall, whenever requested, advise Lender of the exact location of the Collateral.

 

Transactions Involving Collateral. Except for inventory sold or accounts collected in the ordinary course of Grantor’s business, or as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, Grantor shall not sell, offer to sell, or otherwise transfer or dispose of the Collateral. Grantor shall not pledge, mortgage, encumber or otherwise permit the Collateral to be subject to any lien, security interest, encumbrance, or charge, other than the security interest provided for in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Lender. This includes security interests even if junior in right to the security interests granted under this Agreement. Unless waived by Lender, all proceeds from any disposition of the Collateral (for whatever reason) shall be held in trust for Lender and shall not be commingled with any other funds; provided however, this requirement shall not constitute consent by Lender to any sale or other disposition. Upon receipt, Grantor shall immediately deliver any such proceeds to Lender.

 

Title. Grantor represents and warrants to Lender that Grantor holds good and marketable title to the Collateral, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances except for the lien of this Agreement. No financing statement covering any of the Collateral is on file in any public office other than those which reflect the security interest created by this Agreement or to which Lender has specifically consented. Grantor shall defend Lender’s rights in the Collateral against the claims and demands of all other persons.

 

Repairs and Maintenance. Grantor agrees to keep and maintain, and to cause others to keep and maintain, the Collateral in good order, repair and condition at all times while this Agreement remains in effect. Grantor further agrees to pay when due all claims for work done on, or services rendered or material furnished in connection with the Collateral so that no lien or encumbrance may ever attach to or be filed against the Collateral.

 

 
 

 

  COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 2

 

Inspection of Collateral. Lender and Lender’s designated representatives and agents shall have the right at all reasonable times to examine and inspect the Collateral wherever located.

 

Taxes, Assessments and Liens. Grantor will pay when due all taxes, assessments and liens upon the Collateral, its use or operation, upon this Agreement, upon any promissory note or notes evidencing the Indebtedness, or upon any of the other Related Documents. Grantor may withhold any such payment or may elect to contest any lien if Grantor is in good faith conducting an appropriate proceeding to contest the obligation to pay and so long as Lender’s interest in the Collateral is not jeopardized in Lender’s sole opinion. In any contest Grantor shall defend itself and Lender and shall satisfy any final adverse judgment before enforcement against the Collateral. Grantor shall name Lender as an additional obligee under any surety bond furnished in the contest proceedings. Grantor further agrees to furnish Lender with evidence that such taxes, assessments, and governmental and other charges have been paid in full and in a timely manner. Grantor may withhold any such payment or may elect to contest any lien if Grantor is in good faith conducting an appropriate proceeding to contest the obligation to pay and so long as Lender’s interest in the Collateral is not jeopardized.

 

Compliance with Governmental Requirements. Grantor shall comply promptly with all laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of all governmental authorities, now or hereafter in effect, applicable to the ownership, production, disposition, or use of the Collateral, including all laws or regulations relating to the undue erosion of highly-erodible land or relating to the conversion of wetlands for the production of an agricultural product or commodity. Grantor may contest in good faith any such law, ordinance or regulation and withhold compliance during any proceeding, including appropriate appeals, so long as Lender’s interest in the Collateral, in Lender’s opinion, is not jeopardized.

 

Hazardous Substances. Grantor represents and warrants that the Collateral never has been, and never will be so long as this Agreement remains a lien on the Collateral, used in violation of any Environmental Laws or for the generation, manufacture, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance. The representations and warranties contained herein are based on Grantor’s due diligence in investigating the Collateral for Hazardous Substances. Grantor hereby (1) releases and waives any future claims against Lender for indemnity or contribution in the event Grantor becomes liable for cleanup or other costs under any Environmental Laws, and (2) agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Lender against any and all claims and losses resulting from a breach of this provision of this Agreement. This obligation to indemnify and defend shall survive the payment of the Indebtedness and the satisfaction of this Agreement.

 

Maintenance of Casualty Insurance. Grantor shall procure and maintain all risks insurance, including without limitation fire, theft and liability coverage together with such other insurance as Lender may require with respect to the Collateral, in form, amounts, coverages and basis reasonably acceptable to Lender. Grantor, upon request of Lender, will deliver to Lender from time to time the policies or certificates of insurance in form satisfactory to Lender, including stipulations that coverages will not be cancelled or diminished without at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to Lender and not including any disclaimer of the insurer’s liability for failure to give such a notice. Each insurance policy also shall include an endorsement providing that coverage in favor of Lender will not be impaired in any way by any act, omission or default of Grantor or any other person. In connection with all policies covering assets in which Lender holds or is offered a security interest, Grantor will provide Lender with such loss payable or other endorsements as Lender may require. If Grantor at any time falls to obtain or maintain any insurance as required under this Agreement, Lender may (but shall not be obligated to) obtain such insurance as Lender deems appropriate, including if Lender so chooses “single interest Insurance,” which will cover only Lender’s interest in the Collateral.

 

Application of Insurance Proceeds. Grantor shall promptly notify Lender of any loss or damage to the Collateral, whether or not such casualty or loss is covered by insurance. Lender may make proof of loss if Grantor fails to do so within fifteen (15) days of the casualty. All proceeds of any insurance on the Collateral, including accrued proceeds thereon, shall be held by Lender as part of the Collateral. If Lender consents to repair or replacement of the damaged or destroyed Collateral, Lender shall, upon satisfactory proof of expenditure, pay or reimburse Grantor from the proceeds for the reasonable cost of repair or restoration. If Lender does not consent to repair or replacement of the Collateral, Lender shall retain a sufficient amount of the proceeds to pay all of the indebtedness, and shall pay the balance to Grantor. Any proceeds which have not been disbursed within six (6) months after their receipt and which Grantor has not committed to the repair or restoration of the Collateral shall be used to prepay the indebtedness.

 

Insurance Reserves. Lender may require Grantor to maintain with Lender reserves for payment of insurance premiums, which reserves shall be created by monthly payments from Grantor of a sum estimated by Lender to be sufficient to produce, at least fifteen (15) days before the premium due date, amounts at least equal to the insurance premiums to be paid. If fifteen (15) days before payment is due, the reserve funds are insufficient, Grantor shall upon demand pay any deficiency to Lender. The reserve funds shall be held by Lender as a general deposit and shall constitute a non-interest-bearing account which Lender may satisfy by payment of the insurance premiums required to be paid by Grantor as they become due. Lender does not hold the reserve funds in trust for Grantor, and Lender is not the agent of Grantor for payment of the insurance premiums required to be paid by Grantor. The responsibility for the payment of premiums shall remain Grantor’s sole responsibility.

 

Insurance Reports. Grantor, upon request of Lender, shall furnish to Lender reports on each existing policy of insurance showing such information as Lender may reasonably request including the following: (1) the name of the insurer; (2) the risks insured; (3) the amount of the policy; (4) the property insured; (5) the then current value on the basis of which insurance has been obtained and the manner of determining that value; and (6) the expiration date of the policy. In addition, Grantor shall upon request by Lender (however not more often than annually) have an independent appraiser satisfactory to Lender determine, as applicable, the cash value or replacement cost of the Collateral.

 

Financing Statements. Grantor authorizes Lender to file a UCC financing statement, or alternatively, a copy of this Agreement to perfect Lender’s security interest. At Lender’s request, Grantor additionally agrees to sign all other documents that are necessary to perfect, protect, and continue Lender’s security interest in the Property. Grantor will pay all filing fees, title transfer fees, and other fees and costs involved unless prohibited by law or unless Lender is required by law to pay such fees and costs. Grantor irrevocably appoints Lender to execute documents necessary to transfer title if there is a default, Lender may file a copy of this Agreement as a financing statement. If Grantor changes Grantor’s name or address, or the name or address of any person granting a security interest under this Agreement changes, Grantor will promptly notify the Lender of such change.

 

GRANTOR’S RIGHT TO POSSESSION. Until default, Grantor may have possession of the tangible personal property and beneficial use of all the Collateral and may use it in any lawful manner not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Related Documents, provided that Grantor’s right to possession and beneficial use shall not apply to any Collateral where possession of the Collateral by Lender is required by law to perfect Lender’s security interest in such Collateral. If Lender at any time has possession of any Collateral, whether before or after an Event of Default, Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral if Lender takes such action for that purpose as Grantor shall request or as Lender, in Lender’s sole discretion, shall deem appropriate under the circumstances, but failure to honor any request by Grantor shall not of itself be deemed to be a failure to exercise reasonable care. Lender shall not be required to take any steps necessary to preserve any rights in the Collateral against prior parties, nor to protect, preserve or maintain any security interest given to secure the indebtedness.

 

LENDER’S EXPENDITURES. If any action or proceeding is commenced that would materially affect Lender’s interest in the Collateral or if Grantor falls to comply with any provision of this Agreement or any Related Documents, including but not limited to Grantor’s failure to discharge or pay when due any amounts Grantor is required to discharge or pay under this Agreement or any Related Documents, Lender on Grantor’s behalf may (but shall not be obligated to) take any action that Lender deems appropriate, including but not limited to discharging or paying all taxes, liens, security interests, encumbrances and other claims, at any time levied or placed on the Collateral and paying all costs for insuring, maintaining and preserving the Collateral. All such expenditures paid by Lender for such purposes will then bear interest at the Note rate from the date paid by Lender to the date of repayment by Grantor. To the extent permitted by applicable law, all such expenses will become a part of the indebtedness and, at Lender’s option, will (A) be payable on demand; (B) be added to the balance of the Note and be apportioned among and be payable with any installment payments to become due during either (1) the term of any applicable insurance policy; or (2) the remaining term of the Note; or (C) be treated as a balloon payment which will be due and payable at the Note’s maturity. The Agreement also will secure payment of these amounts. Such right shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies to which Lender may be entitled upon Default.

 

DEFAULT. Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement:

 

Payment Default. Grantor fails to make any payment when due under the Indebtedness.

 

Other Defaults. Grantor fails to comply with or to perform any other term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any of the Related Documents or to comply with or to perform any term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in any other agreement between Lender and Grantor.

 

False Statements. Any warranty, representation or statement made or furnished to Lender by Grantor or on Grantor’s behalf under this Agreement or the Related Documents is false or misleading in any material respect, either now or at the time made or furnished or becomes false or misleading at any time thereafter.

 

Defective Collateralization. This Agreement or any of the Related Documents ceases to be in full force and effect (including failure of any collateral document to create a valid and perfected security interest or lien) at any time and for any reason.

 

 
 

 

  COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 3

 

Insolvency. The dissolution of Grantor (regardless of whether election to continue Is made), any member withdraws from the limited liability company, or any other termination of Grantor’s existence as a going business or the death of any member, the Insolvency of Grantor, the appointment of a receiver for any part of Grantor’s property, any assignment for the benefit of creditors, any type of creditor workout, or the commencement of any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws by or against Grantor.

 

Creditor or Forfeiture Proceedings. Commencement of foreclosure or forfeiture proceedings, whether by judicial proceeding, self-help, repossession or any other method, by any creditor of Grantor or by any governmental agency against any collateral securing the indebtedness. This includes a garnishment of any of Grantor’s accounts, including deposit accounts, with Lender. However, this Event of Default shall not apply if there is a good faith dispute by Grantor as to the validity or reasonableness of the claim which Is the basis of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and if Grantor gives Lender written notice of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and deposits with Lender monies or a surety bond for the creditor or forfeiture proceeding, in an amount determined by Lender, in its sole discretion, as being an adequate reserve or bond for the dispute.

 

Events Affecting Guarantor. Any of the preceding events occurs with respect to any guarantor, endorser, surety, or accommodation party of any of the indebtedness or guarantor, endorser, surety, or accommodation party dies or becomes incompetent or revokes or disputes the validity of, or liability under, any Guaranty of the Indebtedness.

 

Adverse Change. A material adverse change occurs in Grantor’s financial condition, or Lender believes the prospect of payment or performance of the Indebtedness is impaired.

 

Insecurity. Lender in good faith believes itself insecure.

 

Cure Provisions. If any default, other than a default in payment is curable, it may be cured if Grantor, after Lender sends written notice to Grantor demanding cure of such default: (1) cures the default within twenty (20) days; or (2) If the cure requires more than twenty (20) days, immediately initiates steps which Lender deems in Lender’s sole discretion to be sufficient to cure the default and thereafter continues and completes all reasonable and necessary steps sufficient to produce compliance as soon as reasonably practical.

 

RIGHTS AND REMEDIES ON DEFAULT. If an Event of Default occurs under this Agreement, at any time thereafter, Lender shall have all the rights of a secured party under the Texas Uniform Commercial Code. In addition and without limitation, Lender may exercise any one or more of the following rights and remedies:

 

Accelerate Indebtedness. Lender may declare the entire Indebtedness immediately due and payable, without notice of any kind to Grantor.

 

Assemble Collateral. Lender may require Grantor to deliver to Lender all or any portion of the Collateral and any and all certificates of title and other documents relating to the Collateral. Lender may require Grantor to assemble the Collateral and make it available to Lender at a place to be designated by Lender. Lender also shall have full power to enter, provided Lender does so without a breach of the peace or a trespass, upon the property of Grantor to take possession of and remove the Collateral. If the Collateral contains other goods not covered by this Agreement at the time of repossession, Grantor agrees Lender may take such other goods, provided that Lender makes reasonable efforts to return them to Grantor after repossession.

 

Sell the Collateral. Lender shall have full power to sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise deal with the Collateral or proceeds thereof in Lender’s own name or that of Grantor. Lender may sell the Collateral at public auction or private sale. Unless the Collateral threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, Lender will give Grantor, and other persons as required by law, reasonable notice of the time and place of any public sale, or the time after which any private sale or any other disposition of the Collateral is to be made. However, no notice need be provided to any person who, after Event of Default occurs, enters into and authenticates an agreement waiving that person’s right to notification of sale. The requirements of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice is given at least ten (10) days before the time of the sale or disposition. All expenses relating to the disposition of the Collateral, including without limitation the expenses of retaking, holding, insuring, preparing for sale and selling the Collateral, shall become a part of the indebtedness secured by this Agreement and shall be payable on demand, with interest at the Note rate from date of expenditure until repaid.

 

Appoint Receiver. Lender shall have the right to have a receiver appointed to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral, with the power to protect and preserve the Collateral, to operate the Collateral preceding foreclosure or sale, and to collect the rents from the Collateral and apply the proceeds, over and above the cost of the receivership, against the indebtedness. The receiver may serve without bond if permitted by law. Lender’s right to the appointment of a receiver shall exist whether or not the apparent value of the Collateral exceeds the indebtedness by a substantial amount. Employment by Lender shall not disqualify a person from serving as a receiver.

 

Collect Revenues, Apply Accounts. Lender, either itself or through a receiver, may collect the payments, rents, Income, and revenues from the Collateral. Lender may at any time in Lender’s discretion transfer any Collateral into Lender’s own name or that of Lender’s nominee and receive the payments, rents, income, and revenues therefrom and hold the same as security for the Indebtedness or apply it to payment of the Indebtedness In such order of preference as Lender may determine. Insofar as the Collateral consists of accounts, general intangibles, insurance policies, instruments, chattel paper, choses in action, or similar property, Lender may demand, collect, receipt for, settle, compromise, adjust, sue for, foreclose, or realize on the Collateral as Lender may determine, whether or not Indebtedness or Collateral is then due. For these purposes, Lender may, on behalf of and in the name of Grantor, receive, open and dispose of mail addressed to Grantor; change any address to which mail and payments are to be sent; and endorse notes, checks, drafts, money orders, documents of title, instruments and Items pertaining to payment, shipment, or storage of any Collateral. To facilitate collection, Lender may notify account debtors and obligors on any Collateral to make payments directly to Lender.

 

Obtain Deficiency. If Lender chooses to sell any or all of the Collateral, Lender may obtain a judgment against Grantor for any deficiency remaining on the Indebtedness due to Lender after application of all amounts received from the exercise of the rights provided in this Agreement. Grantor shall be liable for a deficiency even if the transaction described in this subsection Is a sale of accounts or chattel paper.

 

Other Rights and Remedies. Lender shall have all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, as may be amended from time to time. In addition, Lender shall have and may exercise any or all other rights and remedies it may have available at law, in equity, or otherwise.

 

Election of Remedies. Except as may be prohibited by applicable law, all of Lender’s rights and remedies, whether evidenced by this Agreement, the Related Documents, or by any other writing, shall be cumulative and may be exercised singularly or concurrently. Election by Lender to pursue any remedy shall not exclude pursuit of any other remedy, and an election to make expenditures or to take action to perform an obligation of Grantor under this Agreement, after Grantor’s failure to perform, shall not affect Lender’s right to declare a default and exercise its remedies.

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. The following miscellaneous provisions are a part of this Agreement:

 

Amendments. This Agreement, together with any Related Documents, constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties as to the matters set forth in this Agreement. No alteration of or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless given in writing and signed by the party or parties sought to be charged or bound by the alteration or amendment.

 

Attorneys’ Fees; Expenses. Grantor agrees to pay upon demand all of Lender’s costs and expenses, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and Lender’s legal expenses, incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement. Lender may hire or pay someone else to help enforce this Agreement, and Grantor shall pay the costs and expenses of such enforcement. Costs and expenses include Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses whether or not there Is a lawsuit, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses for bankruptcy proceedings (including efforts to modify or vacate any automatic stay or injunction), appeals, and any anticipated post-judgment collection services. Grantor also shall pay all court costs and such additional fees as may be directed by the court.

 

Caption Headings. Caption headings in this Agreement are for convenience purposes only and are not to be used to interpret or define the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by federal law applicable to Lender and, to the extent not preempted by federal law, the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. This Agreement has been accepted by Lender in the State of Texas.

 

Choice of Venue. If there is a lawsuit, and if the transaction evidenced by this Agreement occurred in DALLAS County, Grantor agrees upon Lender’s request to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of DALLAS County, State of Texas.

 

No Waiver by Lender. Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights under this Agreement unless such waiver is given in writing and signed by Lender. No delay or omission on the part of Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right. A waiver by Lender of a provision of this Agreement shall not prejudice or constitute a waiver of Lender’s right otherwise to demand strict compliance with that provision or any other provision of this Agreement. No prior waiver by Lender, nor any course of dealing between Lender and Grantor, shall constitute a waiver of any of Lender’s rights or of any of Grantor’s obligations as to any future transactions. Whenever the consent of Lender is required under this Agreement, the granting of such consent by Lender in any instance shall not constitute continuing consent to subsequent instances where such consent is required and in all cases such consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of Lender.

 

 
 

 

  COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 4

 

Notices. Any notice required to be given under this Agreement shall be given in writing, and shall be effective when actually delivered, when actually received by telefacsimile (unless otherwise required by law), when deposited with a nationally recognized overnight courier, or, if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, as first class, certified or registered mail postage prepaid, directed to the addresses shown near the beginning of this Agreement. Any party may change its address for notices under this Agreement by giving formal written notice to the other parties, specifying that the purpose of the notice is to change the party’s address. For notice purposes, Grantor agrees to keep Lender informed at all times of Grantor’s current address. Unless otherwise provided or required by law, if there is more than one Grantor, any notice given by Lender to any Grantor is deemed to be notice given to all Grantors.

 

Power of Attorney. Grantor hereby appoints Lender as Grantor’s irrevocable attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing any documents necessary to perfect, amend, or to continue the security interest granted in this Agreement or to demand termination of filings of other secured parties. Lender may at any time, and without further authorization from Grantor, file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of any financing statement or of this Agreement for use as a financing statement. Grantor will reimburse Lender for all expenses for the perfection and the continuation of the perfection of Lender’s security interest in the Collateral.

 

Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision of this Agreement to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any circumstance, that finding shall not make the offending provision illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any other circumstance. If feasible, the offending provision shall be considered modified so that it becomes legal, valid and enforceable. If the offending provision cannot be so modified, it shall be considered deleted from this Agreement. Unless otherwise required by law, the illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

Successors and Assigns. Subject to any limitations stated in this Agreement on transfer of Grantor’s interest, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, their successors and assigns. If ownership of the Collateral becomes vested in a person other than Grantor, Lender, without notice to Grantor, may deal with Grantor’s successors with reference to this Agreement and the indebtedness by way of forbearance or extension without releasing Grantor from the obligations of this Agreement or liability under the indebtedness.

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations, warranties, and agreements made by Grantor in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall be continuing in nature, and shall remain in full force and effect until such time as Grantor’s indebtedness shall be paid in full.

 

Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.

 

DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized words and terms shall have the following meanings when used in this Agreement. Unless specifically stated to the contrary, all references to dollar amounts shall mean amounts in lawful money of the United States of America. Words and terms used in the singular shall include the plural, and the plural shall include the singular, as the context may require. Words and terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings attributed to such terms in the Uniform Commercial Code:

 

Agreement. The word “Agreement’’ means this Commercial Security Agreement, as this Commercial Security Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time, together with all exhibits and schedules attached to this Commercial Security Agreement from time to time.

 

Borrower. The word “Borrower” means JBGL Builder Finance LLC and includes all co-signers and co-makers signing the Note and all their successors and assigns.

 

Collateral. The word “Collateral” means all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to all the Collateral as described in the Collateral Description section of this Agreement.

 

Default. The word “Default” means the Default set forth in this Agreement in the section titled “Default”.

 

Environmental Laws. The words “Environmental Laws” mean any and all state, federal and local statutes, regulations and ordinances relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq. (“CERCLA”), the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-499 (“SARA”), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., or other applicable state or federal laws, rules, or regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

 

Event of Default. The words “Event of Default” mean any of the events of default set forth in this Agreement in the default section of this Agreement.

 

Grantor. The word “Grantor” means JBGL Builder Finance LLC.

 

Guaranty. The word “Guaranty” means the guaranty from guarantor, endorser, surety, or accommodation party to Lender, including without limitation a guaranty of all or part of the Note.

 

Hazardous Substances. The words “Hazardous Substances” mean materials that, because of their quantity, concentration or physical, chemical or infectious characteristics, may cause or pose a present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly used, treated, stored, disposed of, generated, manufactured, transported or otherwise handled. The words “Hazardous Substances” are used in their very broadest sense and include without limitation any and all hazardous or toxic substances, materials or waste as defined by or listed under the Environmental Laws. The term “Hazardous Substances” also includes, without limitation, petroleum and petroleum by-products or any fraction thereof and asbestos.

 

Indebtedness. The word “Indebtedness” means the indebtedness evidenced by the Note or Related Documents, including all principal and interest together with all other indebtedness and costs and expenses for which Grantor is responsible under this Agreement or under any of the Related Documents. Specifically, without limitation, indebtedness includes the future advances set forth in the Future Advances provision, together with all interest thereon and all amounts that may be indirectly secured by the Cross-Collateralization provision of this Agreement.

 

Lender. The word “Lender” means INWOOD NATIONAL BANK, its successors and assigns.

 

Note. The word “Note” means the Note dated October 13, 2012 and executed by JBGL Builder Finance LLC in the principal amount of $8,000,000.00, together with all renewals of, extensions of, modifications of, refinancings of, consolidations of, and substitutions for the note or credit agreement.

 

Property. The word “Property” means all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to all the Property as described in the “Collateral Description” section of this Agreement.

 

Related Documents. The words “Related Documents” mean all promissory notes, credit agreements, loan agreements, environmental agreements, guaranties, security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, security deeds, collateral mortgages, and all other instruments, agreements and documents, whether now or hereafter existing, executed in connection with the indebtedness.

 

GRANTOR HAS READ AND UNDERSTOOD ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT AND AGREES TO ITS TERMS. THIS AGREEMENT IS DATED OCTOBER 13, 2012.

 

GRANTOR:  
   
JBGL BUILDER FINANCE, LLC  
   
By: /s/ James R. Brickman  
  James R. Brickman, Manager of JBGL Builder
Finance LLC
 

 

 
 

 

  COMMERCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENT  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 5

 

LENDER:  
     
INWOOD NATIONAL BANK  
     
 X  
  Authorized Signer  
     
     

LASER PRO Lending. Ver. 12.3.10.002 Copr. Harland Financial Solutions, Inc. 1997, 2012. All Rights Reserved. -TX R:\HARLAND\CFI\LPL\E40.FC TR-21918 PR-34

 

* The attached Addendum to Commercial Security Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference and Grantor would not execute this document and enter into the Loan without the attached Addendum being made a part hereof.

 

 
 

 

Addendum

Commercial Security Agreement

Grantor: JBGL Builder Finance, LLC

JBGL Builder Finance, LLC

Inwood National Bank loan #1044034-39

 

This Addendum is attached to and made a part of that certain Commercial Security Agreement dated October 13, 2012, between JBGL Builder Finance, LLC, as Borrower, JBGL Builder Finance, LLC, as Grantor, and Inwood National Bank, as Lender (the “Security Agreement”). The Security Agreement is hereby modified and amended in the following respects:

 

RIGHT OF SETOFF - line 4, at beginning of sentence insert “During the continuance of an Event of Default,”

 

GRANTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE COLLATERAL

 

Perfection of Security Interest - line 1, between “are” & “requested” insert “reasonably”

line 2 - after the word “Collateral” insert “provided the foregoing do not increase Borrower’s obligations or limit Lender’s obligation to fund except in accordance with the terms hereof.”

- between “Upon” & “request” insert “reasonable”

 

Enforceability of Collateral - line 2, between “terms,” & “is” insert “subject to debtor relief laws”

 

Transactions Involving Collateral - at the end of paragraph, insert “Additionally Lender acknowledges the Collateral are notes which may be repaid by the underlying borrower and grantor may return said notes and release underlying collateral upon said repayment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Grantor shall be able to enforce and foreclose on any portion of the Collateral as Grantor determines without secured party consent so long as if Grantor becomes the owner of fee title to the real property underlying such collateral Grantor will provide secured party with a security interest in and to such respective property.”

 

Repairs and Maintenance - delete this section in its entirety

 

Inspection of Collateral - line 1, between “times” & “to” insert “and upon reasonable prior notice”

 

Taxes, Assessments and Liens - line 5, between “lien” & “which” insert “not otherwise approved by Lender in writing”

 

Maintenance of Casualty Insurance - line 1, delete the word “maintain” and replace with “be a named insured and Grantor’s borrowers shall maintain” line 6, delete “Lender will not be impaired in any way by any act, omission, or default of Grantor or any other person.” and replace with “Grantor.”

 

Insurance Reserves - delete this section in its entirety

 

Financing Statements - line 3, after “security interest in the Property” insert “so long as the foregoing do not expand Borrower’s obligations hereunder or limit Secured Party’s obligations to lend.”

- between “all” & filing” insert “out-of-pocket”

line 5 - delete “a default” and replace with “an Event of Default

continuing beyond Notice and Cure Periods.”

 

GRANTOR’S RIGHT TO POSSESSION -.line 1, delete “Until default” and replace with “Until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing beyond Notice and Cure Periods,”

line 4 - delete “whether before or”

 

1
 

 

LENDER’S EXPENDITURES - lines 1 to 3, delete “If any action or proceeding is commenced that would materially affect Lender’s interest in the Collateral or if Grantor fails to comply with any provision of this Agreement or any Related Documents, including but not limited to Grantor’s failure to discharge or pay when due any amounts Grantor is required to discharge or pay under this Agreement or any Related Documents” and replace with “During the continuance of an Event of Default beyond Notice and Cure Periods,” line 6 - between “such” & “expenditures” insert “out-of-pocket”

 

DEFAULT - delete the entire sections and subsections in its entirety and replace with “As defined in Promissory Note.”

 

RIGHTS AND REMEDIES ON DEFAULT - line 1, between “Agreement” & “at” insert “and is continuing beyond all Notice and Cure Periods in the Note,”

 

Accelerate Indebtedness - between “without” & “notice” insert “further”

 

Sell the Collateral - line 5, after “Event of Default occurs” insert “and is continuing”

line 7 - between “All” & “expenses” insert “out-of-pocket”

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Attorneys’ Fees; Expenses - line 1, between “Lender’s” & “costs” insert “out-of- pocket”

line 3 - between “enforcement.” & “Costs” insert “Out-of-pocket”

 

No Waiver by Lender - at the end of paragraph insert “, unless expressly noted to be reasonable.”

 

Power of Attorney - at beginning of paragraph insert “During the continuance of an Event of Default beyond all Notice and Cure Periods,” line 4 - between “all” & “expenses” insert “out-of-pocket”

 

DEFENITIONS

 

Event of Default - delete “in this Agreement in the default section of this Agreement” and replace with “in the Note.”

 

Guaranty - delete this section in its entirety

 

Collateral Notes Receivable . In connection with the Commercial Security Agreement, Grantor has provided Lender with a subordinate blanket lien on all notes receivable (the “Pledged Notes”). Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) the Pledged Notes may have already been pledged to Lender and (b) the underlying collateral of the Pledged Notes may have various forms of subordinate financing affecting such collateral, the borrower under the Pledged Notes and the Pledged Notes themselves and that the foregoing shall not constitute a default or Event of Default under the Loan Documents. Any representations and warranties with respect to additional debt, pledging or encumbrance of the Pledged Notes or the collateral securing such Pledged Notes shall be modified to acknowledge the foregoing and Grantor shall not be in violation of the Loan Documents or such representations and warranties.

 

If any conflicts exist between the provisions of the Commercial Security Agreement and this Addendum, the terms of the Addendum shall control.

 

Grantor:  
   
JBGL Builder Finance, LLC  
   
By: /s/ James R. Brickman  
  James R. Brickman,  
  Manager of JBGL Builder Finance, LLC  

 

2
 

 

Lender:  
   
Inwood National Bank  
   
By:  
  Authorized Signer  

 

3

 

Exhibit 10.30

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED)

 

Principal Loan Date Maturity Loan No Call / Coll Account Officer Initials
$6,000,000.00 10-13-2011 10-13-2012 104403439     KWS  
References in the boxes above are for Lender’s use only and do not limit the applicability of this document to any particular loan or item.
Any item above containing “***” has been omitted due to text length limitations.

 

Borrower: JBGL Builder Finance LLC   Lender: INWOOD NATIONAL BANK
  3131 Harvard Ave., Ste. 103     7621 INWOOD ROAD
  Dallas, TX 75205     DALLAS, TX 75209
         

 

THIS BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED) dated October 13, 2011, is made and executed between JBGL Builder Finance LLC (“Borrower”) and INWOOD NATIONAL BANK (“Lender”) on the following terms and conditions. Borrower has received prior commercial loans from Lender or has applied to Lender for a commercial loan or loans or other financial accommodations, including those which may be described on any exhibit or schedule attached to this Agreement. Borrower understands and agrees that: (A) in granting, renewing, or extending any Loan, Lender is relying upon Borrower’s representations, warranties, and agreements as set forth in this Agreement; (B) the granting, renewing, or extending of any Loan by Lender at all times shall be subject to Lender’s sole judgment and discretion; and (C) all such Loans shall be and remain subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

TERM. This Agreement shall be effective as of October 13, 2011, and shall continue in full force and effect until such time as all of Borrower’s Loans in favor of Lender have been paid in full, including principal, interest, costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees, and other fees and charges, or until such time as the parties may agree in writing to terminate this Agreement.

 

ADVANCE AUTHORITY. The following person or persons are authorized to request advances and authorize payments under the line of credit until Lender receives from Borrower, at Lender’s address shown above, written notice of revocation of such authority: James R. Brickman, Manager of JBGL Builder Finance LLC.

 

LINE OF CREDIT. Lender agrees to make Advances to Borrower from time to time from the date of this Agreement to the Expiration Date, provided the aggregate amount of such Advances outstanding at any time does not exceed the Borrowing Base. Within the foregoing limits, Borrower may borrow, partially or wholly prepay, and reborrow under this Agreement as follows:

 

Conditions Precedent to Each Advance. Lender’s obligation to make any Advance to or for the account of Borrower under this Agreement is subject to the following conditions precedent, with all documents, instruments, opinions, reports, and other items required under this Agreement to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender:

 

(1) For the initial advance, Lender shall have received evidence that this Agreement and all Related Documents have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by Borrower to Lender.

 

(2) For the initial advance, Lender shall have received such opinions of counsel, supplemental opinions, and documents as Lender may reasonably request.

 

(3) The security interests in the Collateral shall have been duly authorized, created, and perfected with first lien priority and shall be in full force and effect.

 

(4) Lender, at its option and for its sole benefit, shall have conducted an audit of Borrower’s books, records, and operations, and Lender shall be satisfied as to their condition.

 

(5) Borrower shall have paid or simultaneously with the funding of the requested advance, will pay to Lender all fees, costs, and expenses specified in this Agreement and the Related Documents as are then due and payable.

 

(6) There shall not exist at the time of any Advance an Event of Default under this Agreement, which has not been cured within the time frame specified in the Note, and Borrower shall have delivered to Lender the compliance certificate called for in the paragraph below titled “Compliance Certificate.”

 

Making Loan Advances. Advances under this credit facility, as well as directions for payment from Borrower’s accounts, may be requested in writing by authorized persons. Each Advance shall be conclusively deemed to have been made at the request of and for the benefit of Borrower (1) when credited to any deposit account of Borrower maintained with Lender or (2) when advanced in accordance with the instructions of an authorized person. Lender, at its option, may set a cutoff time of 3:00 PM, Central Standard Time after which all requests for Advances will be treated as having been requested on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Mandatory Loan Repayments. If at any time the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Advances shall exceed the applicable Borrowing Base, Borrower, immediately within ten (10) days of written notice from Lender, shall pay to Lender an amount equal to the difference between the outstanding principal balance of the Advances and the Borrowing Base. On the Expiration Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender in full the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Advances then outstanding and all accrued unpaid interest, together with all other applicable fees, costs and charges, if any, not yet paid.

 

Loan Account. Lender shall maintain on its books a record of account in which Lender shall make entries for each Advance and such other debits and credits as shall be appropriate in connection with the credit facility. Lender shall provide Borrower with periodic statements of Borrower’s account, which statements shall be considered to be correct and conclusively binding on Borrower unless Borrower notifies Lender to the contrary.

 

COLLATERAL. To secure payment of the Primary Credit Facility and performance of all other Loans, obligations and duties owed by Borrower to / Lender, Borrower (and others, if required) shall grant to Lender Security Interests in such property and assets as Lender may require. Lender’s Security Interests in the Collateral shall be continuing liens and shall include the proceeds and products of the Collateral, including without limitation the proceeds of any insurance. With respect to the Collateral, Borrower agrees and represents and warrants to Lender:

 

Perfection of Security Interests. Borrower agrees to execute all documents perfecting Lender’s Security Interest and to take whatever actions are requested by Lender to perfect and continue Lender’s Security Interests in the Collateral. Upon request of Lender, Borrower will deliver to Lender any and all of the documents evidencing or constituting the Collateral, and Borrower will note Lender’s interest upon any and all chattel paper and instruments if not delivered to Lender for possession by Lender. Contemporaneous with the execution of this Agreement, Borrower will deliver one or more UCC financing statements and any similar statements evidencing Lenders’ Security Interest in the Collateral as may be required by applicable law, and Lender will file such financing statements and all such similar statements in the appropriate location or locations. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default Borrower hereby appoints Lender as its irrevocable attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing any documents necessary to perfect or to continue any Security Interest. Lender may at any time, and without further authorization from Borrower, file a carbon photograph, facsimile, or other reproduction of any financing statement for use as a financing statement. Borrower will reimburse Lender for all out-of-pocket expenses for the perfection, termination, and the continuation of the perfection of Lender’s security interest in the Collateral. Borrower promptly will notify Lender before any change in Borrower’s name including any change to the assumed business names of Borrower. Borrower also promptly will notify Lender before any change in Borrower’s Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number. Borrower further agrees to notify Lender in writing prior to any change in address or location of Borrower’s principal governance office or should Borrower merge or ; consolidate with any other entity.

 

Collateral Records. Borrower does now, and at all times hereafter shall, keep correct and accurate records of the Collateral, all of which records shall be available to Lender or Lender’s representative upon demand for inspection and copying at any reasonable time upon reasonable prior notice. The above is an accurate and complete list of all locations which Borrower keeps or maintains business records concerning Borrower’s collateral.

 

Collateral Schedules . Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender schedules of any and all Collateral as defined in the Borrowing Base paragraph, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender. Thereafter supplemental schedules shall be delivered according to the following schedule: AT EACH ADVANCE.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EACH ADVANCE. Lender’s obligation to make the initial Advance and each subsequent Advance under this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment to Lender’s satisfaction of all of the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Related Documents.

 

Loan Documents. Prior to the initial advance, Borrower shall provide to Lender the following documents for the Loan: (1) the Note; (2) Security Agreements granting to Lender security interests in the Collateral; (3) financing statements and all other documents perfecting Lender’s Security Interests; (4) evidence of insurance as required below; (5) together with all such Related Documents as Lender may require for the Loan; all in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and Lender’s counsel.

 

Borrower’s Authorization. Borrower shall have provided in form and substance satisfactory to Lender properly certified resolutions, duly authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note and the Related Documents. In addition, Borrower shall have provided such other resolutions, authorizations, documents and instruments as Lender or its counsel, may require.

 

 
 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED)
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 2

 

Fees and Expenses Under This Agreement. Borrower shall have paid or simultaneously with funding of the requested advance, will pay, to Lender all fees, costs, and expenses specified in this Agreement and the Related Documents as are then due and payable.

 

Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, in the Related Documents, and in any document or certificate delivered to Lender under this Agreement are true and correct, in all material respect.

 

No Event of Default. There shall not exist at the time of any Advance an Event of Default under this Agreement or under any Related Document, which has not been cured within the time frame specified in the Note.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender, as of the date of this Agreement, as of the date of each Advance, and as of the date of any renewal, extension or modification of any Loan:

 

Organization. Borrower is a limited liability company which is, and at all times shall be, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Texas. Borrower is duly authorized to transact business in all other states in which Borrower is doing business, having obtained all necessary filings, governmental licenses and approvals for each state in which Borrower is doing business. Specifically, Borrower is, and at all times shall be, duly qualified as a foreign limited liability company in all states in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or financial condition. Borrower has the full power and authority to own its properties and to transact the business in which it is presently engaged or presently proposes to engage. Borrower maintains an office at 3131 Harvard Ave., Ste. 103, Dallas, TX 75205. Unless Borrower has designated otherwise in writing, the principal office is the office at which Borrower keeps its books and records including its records concerning the Collateral. Borrower will notify Lender prior to any change in the location of Borrower’s state of organization or any change in Borrower’s name. Borrower shall do all things necessary to preserve and to keep in full force and effect its existence, rights and privileges, and shall comply with all regulations, rules, ordinances, statutes, orders and decrees of any governmental or quasi-governmental authority or court applicable to Borrower and Borrower’s business activities.

 

Assumed Business Names. Borrower has filed or recorded all documents or filings required by law relating to all assumed business names used by Borrower. Excluding the name of Borrower, the following is a complete list of all assumed business names under which Borrower does business: None.

 

Authorization. Borrower’s execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and all the Related Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action by Borrower and do not conflict with, result in a violation of, or constitute a default (beyond any applicable notice and cure) under (1) any provision of (a) Borrower’s articles of organization or membership agreements, or (b) any agreement or other instrument binding upon Borrower or (2) any law, governmental regulation, court decree, or order applicable to Borrower or to Borrower’s properties.

 

Financial Information. Each of Borrower’s financial statements supplied to Lender truly and accurately disclosed Borrower’s financial condition as of the date of the statement, and there has been no material adverse change in Borrower’s financial condition subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statement supplied to Lender, which would materially and adversely effect its ability to pay and perform its obligation under the Note. Borrower has no material contingent obligations except as disclosed in such financial statements.

 

Legal Effect. This Agreement constitutes, and any instrument or agreement Borrower is required to give under this Agreement when delivered will constitute legal, valid, and binding obligations of Borrower enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms subject to debtor relief laws.

 

Properties. Except as contemplated by this Agreement or as previously disclosed in Borrower’s financial statements or in writing to Lender and as accepted by Lender, and except for property tax liens for taxes not presently due and payable Borrower owns and has good title to the Collateral free and clear of security interests other than to Lender, and has not executed any security documents or financing statements relating to such Collateral other than in favor of Lender. All of the Collateral are titled in Borrower’s legal name, and Borrower has not used or filed a financing statement for such Collateral under any other name for at least the last five (5) years.

 

Litigation and Claims. No litigation, claim, investigation, administrative proceeding or/similar action including those for unpaid taxes) against Borrower is pending or threatened, and no other event has occurred which would materially adversely affect Borrower’s financial condition or properties in a manner which would materially and adversely affect Borrower’s ability to pay and perform its obligations under the Note, other than litigation, claims, or other events, if any, that have been disclosed to and acknowledged by Lender in writing.

 

Taxes. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, all of Borrower’s tax returns and reports that are or were required to be filed, nave been filed, and all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges have been paid in full, except those presently being or to be contested by Borrower in good faith in the ordinary course of business and for which adequate reserves have been provided.

 

Lien Priority. Unless otherwise previously disclosed to Lender in writing, Borrower has not entered into or granted any Security Agreements, or permitted the filing or attachment of any Security Interests on or affecting any of the Collateral directly or indirectly securing repayment of Borrower’s Loan and Note, that would be prior or that may in any way be superior to Lender’s Security Interests and rights in and to such Collateral.

 

Binding Effect. This Agreement, the Note, all Security Agreements (if any), and all Related Documents are binding upon the signers thereof, as well as upon their successors, representatives and assigns, and are legally enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to debtor relief laws.

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that, so long as this Agreement remains in effect, Borrower will:

 

Notices of Claims and Litigation. Promptly inform Lender in writing of (1) all material adverse changes in Borrower’s financial condition which would materially and adversely affect its ability to pay and perform its obligations under the Note and (2) all existing and all threatened litigation, claims, investigations, administrative proceedings or similar actions affecting Borrower which could materially affect the financial condition of Borrower which would materially and adversely affect its ability to pay and perform its obligations under the Note.

 

Financial Records. Maintain its books and records in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis, and permit Lender to examine and audit Borrower’s books and records at all reasonable times, upon reasonable prior notice.

 

Financial Statements. Furnish Lender with the following:

 

Annual Statements. As soon as available, but in no event later than ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, Borrower’s balance sheet and income statement for the year ended, compiled by a certified public accountant satisfactory to Lender.

 

Interim Statements. As soon as available, but in no event later than 45 days after the end of each month, Borrower’s balance sheet and profit and loss statement for the period ended, prepared by Borrower.

 

Tax Returns. As soon as available, but in no event later than 45 days after the applicable filling date for the tax reporting period ended, Federal and other governmental tax returns, prepared by Borrower.

 

Additional Requirements. BORROWER WILL PROVIDE A DETAILED NOTE RECEIVABLE LISTING, WHICH WILL BE DUE WITHIN 45 DAYS AFTER EACH MONTH.

 

All financial reports required to be provided under this Agreement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis, and certified by Borrower as being true and correct.

 

 
 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED)
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 3

 

Additional Information. Furnish such additional information and statements, as Lender may reasonably request from time to time.

 

Financial Covenants and Ratios. Comply with the following covenants and ratios:

 

Tangible Net Worth Requirements. Other Net Worth requirements are as follows: BORROWER WILL MAINTAIN A NET WORTH GREATER THAN 9X THE OUTSTANDING LOAN BALANCE OF THE SUBJECT REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT.

 

Except as provided above, all computations made to determine compliance with the requirements contained in this paragraph shall be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principle, applied on a consistent basis, and certified by Borrower as being true and correct.

 

Insurance. Maintain fire and other risk insurance, public liability insurance, and such other insurance as Lender may require with respect to Borrower’s operations and the Collateral in form, amounts, and coverage reasonably acceptable to Lender and by insurance companies authorized to transact business in Texas. BORROWER MAY FURNISH THE INSURANCE REQUIRED BY THIS AGREEMENT WHETHER THROUGH EXISTING POLICIES OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY BORROWER OR THROUGH EQUIVALENT COVERAGE FROM ANY INSURANCE COMPANY AUTHORIZED TO TRANSACT BUSINESS IN TEXAS. Borrower, upon request of Lender, will deliver to Lender from time to time the policies or certificates of insurance in form satisfactory to Lender, including stipulations that coverage will not be cancelled or diminished without at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice to Lender. Each insurance policy also shall include an endorsement providing that coverage in favor of Lender will not be impaired in any way by any act, omission or default of Borrower or any other person. In connection with all policies covering assets in which Lender holds or is offered a security interest for the Loans, Borrower will provide Lender with such lender’s loss payable or other endorsements as Lender may require.

 

Insurance Reports. Furnish to Lender, upon request of Lender, reports on each existing insurance policy showing such information as Lender may reasonably request, including without limitation the following: (1) the name of the insurer; (2) the risks insured; (3) the amount of the policy; (4) the properties insured; (5) the then current property values on the basis of which insurance has been obtained, and the manner of determining those values; and (6) the expiration date of the policy. In addition, upon request of Lender (however not more often than annually), Borrower will have an independent appraiser satisfactory to Lender determine, as applicable, the actual cash value or replacement cost of any Collateral. The cost of such appraisal shall be paid by Borrower,

 

Other Agreements. Comply with all terms and conditions of all other agreements whether now or hereafter existing, between Borrower and any other party and notify Lender immediately in writing of any default continuing beyond any notice and cure in connection with any other such agreements.

 

Loan Proceeds. Use all Loan proceeds solely for the following specific purposes: TO ESTABLISH A REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT TO SUPPORT BORROWER’S SHORT TERM FUNDING REQUIREMENTS NECESSARY FOR THE BORROWER TO ADVANCE LOAN PROCEED TO HOME BUILDERS.

 

Taxes, Charges and Liens. Pay and discharge when due all of its indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all assessments, taxes, governmental charges, levies and liens, of every kind and nature, imposed upon Borrower or its properties, income, or profits, prior to the date on which penalties would attach, and all lawful claims that, if unpaid, might become a lien or charge upon any of Borrower’s properties, income, or profits. Provided however, Borrower will not be required to pay and discharge any such assessment, tax, charge, levy, lien or claim so long as (1) the legality of the same shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and (2) Borrower shall have established on Borrower’s books adequate reserves with respect to such contested assessment, tax, charge, levy, lien, or claim in accordance with GAAP.

 

Performance. Perform and comply, in a timely manner, with all terms, conditions, and provisions set forth in this Agreement, in the Related Documents, and in all other instruments and agreements between Borrower and Lender. Borrower shall notify Lender immediately in writing of any Event of Default in connection with any agreement,

 

Operations. Maintain executive and management personnel with substantially the same qualifications and experience as the present executive and management personnel; provide written notice to Lender of any change in executive and management personnel; conduct its business affairs in a reasonable and prudent manner.

 

Compliance with Governmental Requirements. Comply with all laws, ordinances, and regulations, now or hereafter in effect, of all governmental authorities applicable to the conduct of Borrower’s properties, businesses and operations, and to the use or occupancy of the Collateral, including without limitation, the Americans With Disabilities Act. Borrower may contest in good faith any such law, ordinance, or regulation and withhold compliance during any proceeding, including appropriate appeals, so long as Borrower has notified Lender in writing prior to doing so and so long as, in Lender’s sole opinion, Lender’s interests in the Collateral are not jeopardized. Lender may require Borrower to post adequate security or a surety bond, reasonably satisfactory to Lender, to protect Lender’s interest.

 

Inspection. Permit employees or agents of Lender at any reasonable time upon reasonable prior notice to inspect any and all Collateral for the Loan and to examine or audit Borrower’s books, accounts, and records and to make copies and memoranda of Borrower’s books, accounts, and records. If Borrower now or at any time hereafter maintains any records (including without limitation computer generated records and computer software programs for the generation of such records) in the possession of a third party, Borrower, upon request of Lender, shall notify such party to permit Lender free access to such records at all reasonable times and to provide Lender with copies of any records it may request, all at Borrower’s expense.

 

Compliance Certificates. Unless waived in writing by Lender, provide Lender within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, with a certificate executed by Borrower’s chief financial officer, or other officer or person acceptable to Lender, certifying that the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the date of the certificate and further certifying that, as of the date of the certificate, no Event of Default exists under this Agreement.

 

Environmental Compliance and Reports. Borrower shall comply in all respects with any and all Environmental Laws; not cause or permit to exist, as a result of an intentional or unintentional action or omission on Borrower’s part or on the part of any third party, on property owned and/or occupied by Borrower, any environmental activity where damage may result to the environment, unless such environmental activity is pursuant to and in compliance with the conditions of a permit issued by the appropriate federal, state or local governmental authorities; shall furnish to Lender promptly and in any event within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof a copy of any notice, summons, lien, citation, directive, letter or other communication from any governmental agency or instrumentality concerning any intentional or unintentional action or omission on Borrower’s part in connection with any environmental activity whether or not there is damage to the environment and/or other natural resources.

 

Additional Assurances. Make, execute and deliver to Lender such promissory notes, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, assignments, financing statements, instruments, documents and other agreements as Lender or its attorneys may reasonably request to evidence and secure the Loans and to perfect all Security Interests, provided the foregoing do not expand Borrower’s obligations hereunder or limit Lender’s obligations to Advance.

 

LENDER’S EXPENDITURES. During the continuance of an Event of Default that is continuing beyond all notice and cure period, Lender on Borrower’s behalf may (but shall not be obligated to) take any action that Lender deems appropriate, including but not limited to discharging or paying all taxes, liens, security interests, encumbrances and other claims, at any time levied or placed on any Collateral and paying all costs for insuring, maintaining and preserving any Collateral. All such expenditures paid by Lender for such purposes will then bear interest at the Note rate from the date paid by Lender to the date of repayment by Borrower. To the extent permitted by applicable law, all such expenses will become a part of the Indebtedness and, at Lender’s option, will (A) be payable on demand; (B) be added to the balance of the Note and be apportioned among and be payable with any installment payments to become due during either (1) the term of any applicable insurance policy; or (2) the remaining term of the Note; or (C) be treated as a balloon payment which will be due and payable at the Note’s maturity.

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that while this Agreement is in effect, Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender:

 

Indebtedness and Liens. (1) Except for trade debt incurred in the normal course of business and indebtedness to Lender contemplated by this Agreement, create, incur or assume indebtedness for borrowed money, including capital leases, (2) sell, transfer, mortgage, assign, “ pledge, lease, grant a security interest in, or encumber any of Borrower’s assets (except as allowed as Permitted Liens), or (3) sell with recourse any of Borrower’s accounts, except to Lender.

 

Continuity of Operations. (1) Engage in any business activities substantially different than those in which Borrower is presently engaged (2) cease operations, liquidate, merge, transfer, acquire or consolidate with any other entity, change its name, dissolve or transfer or sell Collateral out of the ordinary course of business, or (3) make any distribution with respect to any capital account, whether by reduction of capital or otherwise, that would decrease net worth less than 9x outstanding loan balance.

 

 
 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED)
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 4

  

Loans, Acquisitions and Guaranties. (1) purchase, create or acquire any interest in any other enterprise or entity, or (2) incur any obligation as surety or guarantor other than in the ordinary course of business.

 

Agreements. Enter into any agreement containing any provisions which would be violated or breached by the performance of Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement or in connection herewith.

 

CESSATION OF ADVANCES. If Lender has made any commitment to make any Loan to Borrower, whether under this Agreement or under any other agreement, Lender shall have no obligation to make Loan Advances or to disburse Loan proceeds if: an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth in the Note and Related Documents.

 

RIGHT OF SETOFF. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Lender reserves a right of setoff in all Borrower’s accounts with Lender (whether checking, savings, or some other account). This includes all accounts Borrower holds jointly with someone else and all accounts Borrower may open in the future. However, this does not include any IRA or Keogh accounts, or any trust accounts for which setoff would be prohibited by law during the continuance of an Event of Default beyond notice and cure periods. Borrower authorizes Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to charge or setoff all sums owing on the Indebtedness against any and all such accounts.

 

DEFAULT . As defined in promissory Note.

 

EFFECT OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. If any Event of Default shall occur, and be continuing beyond cure periods provided in Note, except where otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Related Documents, all commitments and obligations of Lender under this Agreement or the Related Documents or any other agreement immediately will terminate (including any obligation to make further Loan Advances or disbursements), and, at Lender’s option, all Indebtedness immediately will become due and payable, all without further written notice of any kind to Borrower, except that in the case of an Event of Default of the type described in the “Insolvency” subsection above, such acceleration shall be automatic and not optional. In addition, Lender shall have all the rights and remedies provided in the Related Documents or available at law, in equity, or otherwise. Except as may be prohibited by applicable law, all of Lender’s rights and remedies shall be cumulative and may be exercised singularly or concurrently. Election by Lender to pursue any remedy shall not exclude pursuit of any other remedy, and an election to make expenditures or to take action to perform an obligation of Borrower or of any Grantor shall not affect Lender’s right to declare a default and to exercise its rights and remedies.

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. The following miscellaneous provisions are a part of this Agreement:

 

Amendments. This Agreement, together with any Related Documents, constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties as to the matters set forth in this Agreement. No alteration of or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless given in writing and signed by the party or parties sought to be charged or bound by the alteration or amendment.

 

Attorneys’ Fees; Expenses. Borrower agrees to pay upon demand all of Lender’s out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and Lender’s legal expenses, incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement. Lender may hire or pay someone else to help enforce this Agreement, and Borrower shall pay the costs and expenses of such enforcement. Out-of-pocket Costs and expenses include Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses whether or not there is a lawsuit, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses for bankruptcy proceedings (including efforts to modify or vacate any automatic stay or injunction), appeals, and any anticipated post-judgment collection services. Borrower also shall pay all court costs and such additional fees as may be directed by the court.

 

Caption Headings. Caption headings in this Agreement are for convenience purposes only and are not to be used to interpret or define the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Consent to Loan Participation. Borrower agrees and consents to Lender’s sale or transfer, whether now or later, of one or more participation interests in the Loan to one or more purchasers, whether related or unrelated to Lender. Lender may provide, without any limitation whatsoever, to any one or more purchasers, or potential purchasers, any information or knowledge Lender may have about Borrower or about any other matter relating to the Loan, and Borrower hereby waives any rights to privacy Borrower may have with respect to such matters. Borrower additionally waives any and all notices of sale of participation interests, as well as all notices of any repurchase of such participation interests. Borrower also agrees that the purchasers of any such participation interests will be considered as the absolute owners of such interests in the Loan and will have all the rights granted under the participation agreement or agreements governing the sale of such participation interests. Borrower further waives all rights of offset or counterclaim that it may have now or later against Lender or against any purchaser of such a participation interest and unconditionally agrees that either Lender or such purchaser may enforce Borrower’s obligation under the Loan irrespective of the failure or insolvency of any holder of any interest in the Loan. Borrower further agrees that the purchaser of any such participation interests may enforce its interests irrespective of any personal claims or defenses that Borrower may have against Lender.

 

Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by federal law applicable to Lender and, to the extent not preempted by federal law, the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. This Agreement has been accepted by Lender in the State of Texas.

 

Choice of Venue. If there is a lawsuit, and if the transaction evidenced by this Agreement occurred in DALLAS County, Borrower agrees upon Lender’s request to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of DALLAS County, State of Texas.

 

 
 

  

  BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED)  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 5

 

No Waiver by Lender. Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights under this Agreement unless such waiver is given in writing and signed by Lender. No delay or omission on the part of Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right. A waiver by Lender of a provision of this Agreement shall not prejudice or constitute a waiver of Lender’s right otherwise to demand strict compliance with that provision or any other provision of this Agreement. No prior waiver by Lender, nor any course of dealing between Lender and Borrower, or between Lender and any Grantor, shall constitute a waiver of any of Lender’s rights or of any of Borrower’s or any Grantor’s obligations as to any future transactions. Whenever the consent of Lender is required under this Agreement, the granting of such consent by Lender in any instance shall not constitute continuing consent to subsequent instances where such consent is required and in all cases except where expressly stated to be reasonable such consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of Lender.

 

Notices. Any notice required to be given under this Agreement shall be given in writing, and shall be effective when actually delivered, when actually received by telefacsimile (unless otherwise required by law), when deposited with a nationally recognized overnight courier, or, if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, as first class, certified or registered mail postage prepaid, directed to the addresses shown near the beginning of this Agreement. Any party may change its address for notices under this Agreement by giving formal written notice to the other parties, specifying that the purpose of the notice is to change the party’s address. For notice purposes, Borrower agrees to keep Lender informed at all times of Borrower’s current address. Unless otherwise provided or required by law, if there is more than one Borrower, any notice given by Lender to any Borrower is deemed to be notice given to all Borrowers.

 

Payment of Interest and Fees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any provision of any Related Document, Borrower does not agree or intend to pay, and Lender does not agree or intend to charge, collect, take, reserve or receive (collectively referred to herein as “charge or collect”), any amount in the nature of interest or in the nature of a fee for the Loan which would in any way or event (including demand, prepayment, or acceleration) cause Lender to contract for, charge or collect more for the Loan than the maximum Lender would be permitted to charge or collect by any applicable federal or Texas state law. Any such excess interest or unauthorized fee will, instead of anything stated to the contrary, be applied first to reduce the unpaid principal balance of the Loan, and when the principal has been paid in full, be refunded to Borrower.

 

Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision of this Agreement to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any circumstance, that finding shall not make the offending provision illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any other circumstance. If feasible, the offending provision shall be considered modified so that it becomes legal, valid and enforceable. If the offending provision cannot be so modified, it shall be considered deleted from this Agreement. Unless otherwise required by law, the illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

Subsidiaries and Affiliates of Borrower. To the extent the context of any provisions of this Agreement makes it appropriate, including without limitation any representation, warranty or covenant, the word “Borrower” as used in this Agreement shall include all of Borrower’s subsidiaries and affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing however, under no circumstances shall this Agreement be construed to require Lender to make any Loan or other financial accommodation to any of Borrower’s subsidiaries or affiliates.

 

Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements by or on behalf of Borrower contained in this Agreement or any Related Documents shall bind Borrower’s successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns. Borrower shall not, however, have the right to assign Borrower’s rights under this Agreement or any interest therein, without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties. Borrower understands and agrees that in extending Loan Advances, Lender is relying on all representations, warranties, and covenants made by Borrower in this Agreement or in any certificate or other instrument delivered by Borrower to Lender under this Agreement or the Related Documents. Borrower further agrees that regardless of any investigation made by Lender, all such representations, warranties and covenants will survive the extension of Loan Advances and delivery to Lender of the Related Documents, shall be continuing in nature, shall be deemed made and redated by Borrower at the time each Loan Advance is made, and shall remain in full force and effect until such time as Borrower’s Indebtedness shall be paid in full, or until this Agreement shall be terminated in the manner provided above, whichever is the last to occur.

 

Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.

 

DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized words and terms shall have the following meanings when used in this Agreement. Unless specifically stated to the contrary, all references to dollar amounts shall mean amounts in lawful money of the United States of America. Words and terms used in the singular shall include the plural, and the plural shall include the singular, as the context may require. Words and terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings attributed to such terms in the Uniform Commercial Code. Accounting words and terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on the date of this Agreement:

 

Advance. The word “Advance” means a disbursement of Loan funds made, or to be made, to Borrower or on Borrower’s behalf under the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

Agreement. The word “Agreement” means this Business Loan Agreement (Asset Based), as this Business Loan Agreement (Asset Based) may be amended or modified from time to time, together with all exhibits and schedules attached to this Business Loan Agreement (Asset Based) from time to time.

 

Borrower. The word “Borrower” means JBGL Builder Finance LLC and includes all co-signers and co-makers signing the Note and all their successors and assigns.

 

Borrowing Base. The words “Borrowing Base” mean THE REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT WILL BE GOVERNED BY A BORROWING BASE OF 75% OF THE OUTSTANDING FACE VALUE OF THE BORROWER’S NOTES RECEIVABLE.

 

Business Day. The words “Business Day” mean a day on which commercial banks are open in the State of Texas.

 

Collateral. The word “Collateral” means all property and assets granted as collateral security for a Loan, whether real or personal property, whether granted directly or indirectly, whether granted now or in the future, and whether granted in the form of a security interest, mortgage, collateral mortgage, deed of trust, assignment, pledge, crop pledge, chattel mortgage, collateral chattel mortgage, chattel trust, factor’s lien, equipment trust, conditional sale, trust receipt, lien, charge, lien or title retention contract, lease or consignment intended as a security device, or any other security or lien interest whatsoever, whether created by law, contract, or otherwise as evidenced by the Security Agreement and UCC-1 Financing Statement. The word Collateral also includes without limitation all collateral described in the Collateral section of this Agreement.

 

Environmental Laws. The words “Environmental Laws” mean any and all state, federal and local statutes, regulations and ordinances relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq. (“CERCLA”), the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-499 (“SARA”), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., or other applicable state or federal laws, rules, or regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

 

Event of Default. The words “Event of Default” mean any of the events of default set forth in this Agreement in the default section of this Agreement.

 

Expiration Date. The words “Expiration Date” mean the Maturity Date, unless of Lender’s commitment to lend under this Agreement has been terminated due to an Event of Default which is continuing and remains uncured following the cure periods specified in the Note.

 

GAAP. The word “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Grantor. The word “Grantor” means each and all of the persons or entities granting a Security Interest in any Collateral for the Loan, including without limitation all Borrowers granting such a Security Interest.

 

Hazardous Substances. The words “Hazardous Substances” mean materials that, because of their quantity, concentration or physical, chemical or infectious characteristics, may cause or pose a present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly used, treated, stored, disposed of, generated, manufactured, transported or otherwise handled. The words “Hazardous Substances” are used in their very broadest sense and include without limitation any and all hazardous or toxic substances, materials or waste as defined by or listed under the Environmental Laws. The term “Hazardous Substances” also includes, without limitation, petroleum and petroleum by-products or any fraction thereof and asbestos.

 

Indebtedness. The word “Indebtedness” means the indebtedness evidenced by the Note or Related Documents, including all principal and interest together with all other indebtedness and costs and expenses for which Borrower is responsible under this Agreement or under any of the Related Documents.

 

Lender. The word “Lender” means INWOOD NATIONAL BANK, its successors and assigns.

 

 
 

 

  BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED)  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 6

 

Loan. The word “Loan” means that certain line of credit loan for up to $6 million, evidenced by the Note.

 

Note. The word “Note” means the Note executed by JBGL Builder Finance LLC in the principal amount of $6,000,000.00 dated October 13, 2011, together with all renewals of, extensions of, modifications of, refinancings of, consolidations of, and substitutions for the note or credit agreement.  

 

Permitted Liens. The words “Permitted Liens” mean (1) liens and security interests securing Indebtedness owed by Borrower to Lender; (2) liens for taxes, assessments, or similar charges either not yet due or being contested in good faith; (3) liens of materialmen, mechanics, warehousemen, or carriers, or other like liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations which are not yet delinquent; (4) purchase money liens or purchase money security interests upon or in any property acquired or held by Borrower in the ordinary course of business to secure indebtedness outstanding on the date of this Agreement or permitted to be incurred under the paragraph of this Agreement titled “Indebtedness and Liens”; (5) liens and security interests which, as of the date of this Agreement, have been disclosed to and approved by the Lender in writing; and (6) those liens and security interests which in the aggregate constitute an immaterial and insignificant monetary amount with respect to the net value of Borrower’s assets.

 

Primary Credit Facility. The words “Primary Credit Facility” mean the credit facility described in the Line of Credit section of this Agreement.

 

Related Documents. The words “Related Documents” mean all promissory notes, credit agreements, loan agreements, environmental agreements, guaranties, security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, security deeds, collateral mortgages, and all other instruments, agreements and documents, whether now or hereafter existing, executed in connection with the Loan.

 

Security Agreement. The words “Security Agreement” mean and include that certain Commercial Security Agreement dated 10/13/2011 executed by Borrower and Lender, evidencing, governing, representing, or creating a Security Interest, in the Collateral.

 

Security Interest. The words “Security Interest” mean, without limitation, any and all types of collateral security, present and future, whether in the form of a lien, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of trust, security deed, assignment, pledge, crop pledge, chattel mortgage, collateral chattel mortgage, chattel trust, factor’s lien, equipment trust, conditional sale, trust receipt, lien or title retention contract, lease or consignment intended as a security device, or any other security or lie n interest whatsoever whether created by law, contract, or otherwise, as evidenced by the Security Agreement.

 

BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES HAVING READ ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED) AND BORROWER AGREES TO ITS TERMS. THIS BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED) IS DATED OCTOBER 13, 2011.

 

BORROWER:

 

JBGL BUILDER FINANCE LLC  

 

By: /s/ James R. Brickman  
  James R. Brickman, Manager of JBGL Builder Finance LLC  

 

LENDER:

 

INWOOD NATIONAL BANK  

 

By:  
  Authorized Signer  

 

 

 LASER PRO Lending, Ver. 5.57.00.004 Copr. Harfand Financial Solutions. Inc. 1997, 2011. All Rights Reserved. - TX R:\HARLANQ\CFI\LPL\C40.FC TR-20546 PR-34

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.31   

 

 

  BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED)    
       

Principal

$8,000,000.00

Loan Date
10-13-2012
Maturity
10-13-2013
Loan No
104403439
Call / Colt Account Officer
KWS
Initials
References in the boxes above are for Lender’s use only and do not limit the applicability of this document to any particular loan or item.
Any item above containing “***” has been omitted due to text length limitations.

  

Borrower: JBGL Builder Finance LLC Lender: INWOOD NATIONAL BANK
  3131 Harvard Ave., Ste. 103   7621 INWOOD ROAD
  Dallas, TX 75205   DALLAS, TX 75209
       

  

THIS BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED) dated October 13, 2012, is made and executed between JBGL Builder Finance LLC (“Borrower”) and INWOOD NATIONAL BANK (“Lender”) on the following terms and conditions. Borrower has received prior commercial loans from Lender or has applied to Lender for a commercial loan or loans or other financial accommodations, including those which may be described on any exhibit or schedule attached to this Agreement. Borrower understands and agrees that: (A) in granting, renewing, or extending any Loan, Lender is relying upon Borrower’s representations, warranties, and agreements as set forth in this Agreement; (B) the granting, renewing, or extending of any Loan by Lender at all times shall be subject to Lender’s sole judgment and discretion; and (C) all such Loans shall be and remain subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

TERM. This Agreement shall be effective as of October 13, 2012, and shall continue in full force and effect until such time as all of Borrower’s Loans in favor of Lender have been paid in full, including principal, interest, costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees, and other fees and charges, or until such time as the parties may agree in writing to terminate this Agreement.

 

ADVANCE AUTHORITY. The following person or persons are authorized to request advances and authorize payments under the line of credit until Lender receives from Borrower, at Lender’s address shown above, written notice of revocation of such authority: James R. Brickman, Manager of JBGL Builder Finance LLC.

 

LINE OF CREDIT. Lender agrees to make Advances to Borrower from time to time from the date of this Agreement to the Expiration Date, provided the aggregate amount of such Advances outstanding at any time does not exceed the Borrowing Base. Within the foregoing limits, Borrower may borrow, partially or wholly prepay, and reborrow under this Agreement as follows:

 

Conditions Precedent to Each Advance. Lender’s obligation to make any Advance to or for the account of Borrower under this Agreement is subject to the following conditions precedent, with all documents, Instruments, opinions, reports, and other items required under this Agreement to be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender:

 

(1)   Lender shall have received evidence that this Agreement and all Related Documents have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by Borrower to Lender.

 

(2)    Lender shall have received such opinions of counsel, supplemental opinions, and documents as Lender may request.

 

(3)   The security interests in the Collateral shall have been duly authorized, created, and perfected with first lien priority and shall be in full force and effect.

 

(4)   All guaranties required by Lender for the credit facility(ies) shall have been executed by each Guarantor, delivered to Lender, and be in full force and effect.

 

(5)   Lender, at its option and for its sole benefit, shall have conducted an audit of Borrower’s books, records, and operations, and Lender shall be satisfied as to their condition.

 

(6)   Borrower shall have paid to Lender all fees, costs, and expenses specified in this Agreement and the Related Documents as are then due and payable.

 

(7)   There shall not exist at the time of any Advance a condition which would constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement, and Borrower shall have delivered to Lender the compliance certificate called for in the paragraph below titled “Compliance Certificate.”

 

Making Loan Advances. Advances under this credit facility, as well as directions for payment from Borrower’s accounts, may be requested orally or in writing by authorized persons. Lender may, but need not, require that all oral requests be confirmed in writing. Each Advance shall be conclusively deemed to have been made at the request of and for the benefit of Borrower (1) when credited to any deposit account of Borrower maintained with Lender or (2) when advanced in accordance with the instructions of an authorized person. Lender, at its option, may set a cutoff time, after which all requests for Advances will be treated as having been requested on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Mandatory Loan Repayments. If at any time the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Advances shall exceed the applicable Borrowing Base, Borrower, immediately upon written or oral notice from Lender, shall pay to Lender an amount equal to the difference between the outstanding principal balance of the Advances and the Borrowing Base. On the Expiration Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender in full the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Advances then outstanding and all accrued unpaid interest, together with all other applicable fees, costs and charges, if any, not yet paid.

 

Loan Account. Lender shall maintain on its books a record of account in which Lender shall make entries for each Advance and such other debits and credits as shall be appropriate in connection with the credit facility. Lender shall provide Borrower with periodic statements of Borrower’s account, which statements shall be considered to be correct and conclusively binding on Borrower unless Borrower notifies Lender to the contrary within thirty (30) days after Borrower’s receipt of any such statement which Borrower deems to be incorrect.

 

COLLATERAL. To secure payment of the Primary Credit Facility and performance of all other Loans, obligations and duties owed by Borrower to Lender, Borrower (and others, if required) shall grant to Lender Security Interests in such property and assets as Lender may require. Lender’s Security Interests in the Collateral shall be continuing liens and shall include the proceeds and products of the Collateral, including without limitation the proceeds of any insurance. With respect to the Collateral, Borrower agrees and represents and warrants to Lender:

 

Perfection of Security Interests . Borrower agrees to execute all documents perfecting Lender’s Security Interest and to take whatever actions are requested by Lender to perfect and continue Lender’s Security Interests in the Collateral. Upon request of Lender, Borrower will deliver to Lender any and all of the documents evidencing or constituting the Collateral, and Borrower will note Lender’s interest upon any and all chattel paper and instruments if not delivered to Lender for possession by Lender. Contemporaneous with the execution of this Agreement, Borrower will execute one or more UCC financing statements and any similar statements as may be required by applicable law, and Lender will file such financing statements and all such similar statements in the appropriate location or locations. Borrower hereby appoints Lender as its irrevocable attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing any documents necessary to perfect or to continue any Security interest. Lender may at any time, and without further authorization from Borrower, file a carbon, photograph, facsimile, or other reproduction of any financing statement for use as a financing statement. Borrower will reimburse Lender for all expenses for the perfection, termination, and the continuation of the perfection of Lender’s security interest in the Collateral. Borrower promptly will notify Lender before any change in Borrower’s name including any change to the assumed business names of Borrower. Borrower also promptly will notify Lender before any change in Borrower’s Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number. Borrower further agrees to notify Lender in writing prior to any change in address or location of Borrower’s principal governance office or should Borrower merge or consolidate with any other entity.

 

Collateral Records. Borrower does now, and at all times hereafter shall, keep correct and accurate records of the Collateral, all of which records shall be available to Lender or Lender’s representative upon demand for inspection and copying at any reasonable time. The above is an accurate and complete list of all locations at which Borrower keeps or maintains business records concerning Borrower’s collateral.

 

Collateral Schedules. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender schedules of any and all collateral related to the credit facility as defined in the Borrowing Base paragraph, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender. Thereafter supplemental schedules shall be delivered according to the following schedule: AT EACH ADVANCE.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EACH ADVANCE. Lender’s obligation to make the initial Advance and each subsequent Advance under this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment to Lender’s satisfaction of all of the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Related Documents.

 

Loan Documents. Borrower shall provide to Lender the following documents for the Loan: (1) the Note; (2) Security Agreements granting to Lender security interests in the Collateral; (3) financing statements and all other documents perfecting Lender’s Security Interests; (4) evidence of insurance as required below; (5) together with all such Related Documents as Lender may require for the Loan; all in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and Lenders counsel.

 

Borrower’s Authorization. Borrower shall have provided in form and substance satisfactory to Lender properly certified resolutions, duly authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note and the Related Documents. In addition, Borrower shall have provided such other resolutions, authorizations, documents and instruments as Lender or its counsel, may require.

 

 
 

 

  BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED)  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 2

 

Fees and Expenses Under This Agreement. Borrower shall have paid to Lender all fees, costs, and expenses specified in this Agreement and the Related Documents as are then due and payable.

 

Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, In the Related Documents, and in any document or certificate delivered to Lender under this Agreement are true and correct.

 

No Event of Default. There shall not exist at the time of any Advance a condition which would constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement or under any Related Document.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender, as of the date of this Agreement, as of the date of each disbursement of loan proceeds, as of the date of any renewal, extension or modification of any Loan, and at all times any Indebtedness exists:

 

Organization. Borrower is a limited liability company which is, and at all times shall be, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Texas. Borrower is duly authorized to transact business in all other states in which Borrower is doing business, having obtained all necessary filings, governmental licenses and approvals for each state in which Borrower is doing business. Specifically, Borrower is, and at all times shall be, duly qualified as a foreign limited liability company in all states in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or financial condition. Borrower has the full power and authority to own its properties and to transact the business in which it is presently engaged or presently proposes to engage. Borrower maintains an office at 3131 Harvard Ave., Ste. 103, Dallas, TX 75205. Unless Borrower has designated otherwise in writing, the principal office is the office at which Borrower keeps its books and records including its records concerning the Collateral. Borrower will notify Lender prior to any change in the location of Borrower’s state of organization or any change in Borrower’s name. Borrower shall do all things necessary to preserve and to keep in full force and effect its existence, rights and privileges, and shall comply with all regulations, rules, ordinances, statutes, orders and decrees of any governmental or quasi-governmental authority or court applicable to Borrower and Borrower’s business activities.

 

Assumed Business Names. Borrower has filed or recorded all documents or filings required by law relating to all assumed business names used by Borrower. Excluding the name of Borrower, the following is a complete list of all assumed business names under which Borrower does business: None.

 

Authorization. Borrower’s execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and all the Related Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action by Borrower and do not conflict with, result in a violation of, or constitute a default under (1) any provision of (a) Borrower’s articles of organization or membership agreements, or (b) any agreement or other instrument binding upon Borrower or (2) any law, governmental regulation, court decree, or order applicable to Borrower or to Borrower’s properties.

 

Financial Information. Each of Borrower’s financial statements supplied to Lender truly and completely disclosed Borrower’s financial condition as of the date of the statement, and there has been no material adverse change In Borrower’s financial condition subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statement supplied to Lender. Borrower has no material contingent obligations except as disclosed in such financial statements.

 

Legal Effect. This Agreement constitutes, and any instrument or agreement Borrower is required to give under this Agreement when delivered will constitute legal, valid, and binding obligations of Borrower enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms.

 

Properties. Except as contemplated by this Agreement or as previously disclosed in Borrower’s financial statements or in writing to Lender and as accepted by Lender, and except for property tax liens for taxes not presently due and payable, Borrower owns and has good title to all of Borrower’s properties free and clear of all Security Interests, and has not executed any security documents or financing statements relating to such properties. All of Borrower’s properties are titled in Borrower’s legal name, and Borrower has not used or filed a financing statement under any other name for at least the last five (5) years.

 

Hazardous Substances. Except as disclosed to and acknowledged by Lender in writing, Borrower represents and warrants that: (1) During the period of Borrower’s ownership of the Collateral, there has been no use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance by any person on, under, about or from any of the Collateral. (2) Borrower has no knowledge of, or reason to believe that there has been (a) any breach or violation of any Environmental Laws; (b) any use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance on, under, about or from the Collateral by any prior owners or occupants of any of the Collateral; or (c) any actual or threatened litigation or claims of any kind by any person relating to such matters. (3) Neither Borrower nor any tenant, contractor, agent or other authorized user of any of the Collateral shall use, generate, manufacture, store, treat, dispose of or release any Hazardous Substance on, under, about or from any of the Collateral; and any such activity shall be conducted in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and ordinances, including without limitation all Environmental Laws. Borrower authorizes Lender and its agents to enter upon the Collateral to make such inspections and tests as Lender may deem appropriate to determine compliance of the Collateral with this section of the Agreement. Any inspections or tests made by Lender shall be at Borrower’s expense and for Lender’s purposes only and shall not be construed to create any responsibility or liability on the part of Lender to Borrower or to any other person. The representations and warranties contained herein are based on Borrower’s due diligence in investigating the Collateral for hazardous waste and Hazardous Substances. Borrower hereby (1) releases and waives any future claims against Lender for indemnity or contribution in the event Borrower becomes liable for cleanup or other costs under any such laws, and (2) agrees to indemnity, defend, and hold harmless Lender against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, penalties, and expenses which Lender may directly or indirectly sustain or suffer resulting from a breach of this section of the Agreement or as a consequence of any use, generation, manufacture, storage, disposal, release or threatened release of a hazardous waste or substance on the Collateral. The provisions of this section of the Agreement, including the obligation to indemnity and defend, shall survive the payment of the Indebtedness and the termination, expiration or satisfaction of this Agreement and shall not be affected by Lender’s acquisition of any interest in any of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure or otherwise.

 

Litigation and Claims. No litigation, claim, investigation, administrative proceeding or similar action (including those for unpaid taxes) against Borrower is pending or threatened, and no other event has occurred which may materially adversely affect Borrower’s financial condition or properties, other than litigation, claims, or other events, if any, that have been disclosed to and acknowledged by Lender in writing.

 

Taxes. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, all of Borrower’s tax returns and reports that are or were required to be filed, have been filed, and all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges have been paid in full, except those presently being or to be contested by Borrower in good faith in the ordinary course of business and for which adequate reserves have been provided.

 

Lien Priority. Unless otherwise previously disclosed to Lender in writing, Borrower has not entered into or granted any Security Agreements, or permitted the filing or attachment of any Security Interests on or affecting any of the Collateral directly or indirectly securing repayment of Borrower’s Loan and Note, that would be prior or that may in any way be superior to Lender’s Security Interests and rights in and to such Collateral.

 

Binding Effect. This Agreement, the Note, all Security Agreements (if any), and all Related Documents are binding upon the signers thereof, as well as upon their successors, representatives and assigns, and are legally enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that, so long as this Agreement remains in effect, Borrower will:

 

Notices of Claims and Litigation. Promptly inform Lender in writing of (1) all material adverse changes in Borrower’s financial condition, and (2) all existing and all threatened litigation, claims, investigations, administrative proceedings or similar actions affecting Borrower or any Guarantor which could materially affect the financial condition of Borrower or the financial condition of any Guarantor.

 

Financial Records. Maintain Its books and records in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis, and permit Lender to examine and audit Borrower’s books and records at all reasonable times.

 

Financial Statements. Furnish Lender with the following:

 

Annual Statements. As soon as available, but in no event later than ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, Borrower’s balance sheet and income statement for the year ended, compiled by a certified public accountant satisfactory to Lender.

 

Interim Statements. As soon as available, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the end of each month, Borrower’s balance sheet and profit and loss statement for the period ended, prepared by Borrower.

 

Tax Returns. As soon as available, but in no event later than 45 days after the applicable filing date for the tax reporting period ended, Borrower’s Federal and other governmental tax returns, prepared by Borrower.

 

Additional Requirements. BORROWER WILL PROVIDE A DETAILED NOTE RECEIVABLE LISTING, WHICH WILL BE DUE WITHIN 60 DAYS AFTER EACH MONTH.

 

All financial reports required to be provided under this Agreement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis, and certified by Borrower as being true and correct.

 

 
 

  

  BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED)  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 3

  

Additional Information. Furnish such additional information and statements, as Lender may request from time to time.

 

Financial Covenants and Ratios. Comply with the following covenants and ratios:

 

Tangible Net Worth Requirements. Other Net Worth requirements are as follows: BORROWER WILL MAINTAIN A NET WORTH GREATER THAN 9X THE OUTSTANDING LOAN BALANCE OF THE SUBJECT REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT.

 

Except as provided above, all computations made to determine compliance with the requirements contained in this paragraph shall be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis, and certified by Borrower as being true and correct.

 

Insurance. Maintain fire and other risk insurance, public liability insurance, and such other insurance as Lender may require with respect to Borrower’s properties and operations, in form, amounts, and coverages reasonably acceptable to Lender and by Insurance companies authorized to transact business in Texas. BORROWER MAY FURNISH THE INSURANCE REQUIRED BY THIS AGREEMENT WHETHER THROUGH EXISTING POLICIES OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY BORROWER OR THROUGH EQUIVALENT COVERAGE FROM ANY INSURANCE COMPANY AUTHORIZED TO TRANSACT BUSINESS IN TEXAS . Borrower, upon request of Lender, will deliver to Lender from time to time the policies or certificates of insurance in form satisfactory to Lender, including stipulations that coverages will not be cancelled or diminished without at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice to Lender. Each Insurance policy also shall Include an endorsement providing that coverage in favor of Lender will not be impaired in any way by any act, omission or default of Borrower or any other person. In connection with all policies covering assets in which Lender holds or Is offered a security Interest for the Loans, Borrower will provide Lender with such lender’s loss payable or other endorsements as Lender may require.

 

Insurance Reports. Furnish to Lender, upon request of Lender, reports on each existing Insurance policy showing such information as Lender may reasonably request, including without limitation the following; (1) the name of the insurer; (2) the risks Insured; (3) the amount of the policy; (4) the properties insured; (5) the then current property values on the basis of which insurance has been obtained, and the manner of determining those values; and (6) the expiration date of the policy. In addition, upon request of Lender (however not more often than annually), Borrower will have an independent appraiser satisfactory to Lender determine, as applicable, the actual cash value or replacement cost of any Collateral. The cost of such appraisal shall be paid by Borrower.

 

Other Agreements. Comply with all terms and conditions of all other agreements, whether now or hereafter existing, between Borrower and any other party and notify Lender immediately in writing of any default in connection with any other such agreements.

 

Loan Proceeds. Use all Loan proceeds solely for the following specific purposes: TO MODIFY AND INCREASE AN EXISTING REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT #104403439 THAT IS USED TO SUPPORT BORROWER’S SHORT TERM FUNDING REQUIREMENTS NECESSARY FOR THE BORROWER TO ADVANCE LOAN PROCEEDS TO HOMEBUILDERS.

 

Taxes, Charges and Liens. Pay and discharge when due all of Its indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all assessments, taxes, governmental charges, levies and liens, of every kind and nature, imposed upon Borrower or its properties, income, or profits, prior to the date on which penalties would attach, and all lawful claims that, if unpaid, might become a lien or charge upon any of Borrower’s properties, income, or profits. Provided however, Borrower will not be required to pay and discharge any such assessment, tax, charge, levy, lien or claim so long as (1) the legality of the same shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and (2) Borrower shall have established on Borrower’s books adequate reserves with respect to such contested assessment, tax, charge, levy, lien, or claim in accordance with GAAP.

 

Performance. Perform and comply, in a timely manner, with all terms, conditions, and provisions set forth in this Agreement, in the Related Documents, and in all other instruments and agreements between Borrower and Lender. Borrower shall notify Lender Immediately in writing of any default in connection with any agreement.

 

Operations. Maintain executive and management personnel with substantially the same qualifications and experience as the present executive and management personnel; provide written notice to Lender of any change in executive and management personnel; conduct its business affairs in a reasonable and prudent manner.

 

Environmental Studies. Promptly conduct and complete, at Borrower’s expense, all such investigations, studies, samplings and testings as may be requested by Lender or any governmental authority relative to any substance, or any waste or by-product of any substance defined as toxic or a hazardous substance under applicable federal, state, or local law, rule, regulation, order or directive, at or affecting any property or any facility owned, leased or used by Borrower.

 

Compliance with Governmental Requirements. Comply with all laws, ordinances, and regulations, now or hereafter in effect, of all governmental authorities applicable to the conduct of Borrower’s properties, businesses and operations, and to the use or occupancy of the Collateral, including without limitation, the Americans With Disabilities Act. Borrower may contest in good faith any such law, ordinance, or regulation and withhold compliance during any proceeding, including appropriate appeals, so long as Borrower has notified Lender in writing prior to doing so and so long as, in Lender’s sole opinion, Lenders interests in the Collateral are not jeopardized. Lender may require Borrower to post adequate security or a surety bond, reasonably satisfactory to Lender, to protect Lender’s interest.

 

Inspection. Permit employees or agents of Lender at any reasonable time to inspect any and all Collateral for the Loan or Loans and Borrower’s other properties and to examine or audit Borrower’s books, accounts, and records and to make copies and memoranda of Borrower’s books, accounts, and records. If Borrower now or at any time hereafter maintains any records (including without limitation computer generated records and computer software programs for the generation of such records) in the possession of a third party, Borrower, upon request of Lender, shall notify such party to permit Lender free access to such records at all reasonable times and to provide Lender with copies of any records it may request, all at Borrower’s expense.

 

Compliance Certificates. Unless waived in writing by Lender, provide Lender within sixty (60) days after the end of each month, with a certificate executed by Borrower’s chief financial officer, or other officer or person acceptable to Lender, certifying that the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the date of the certificate and further certifying that, as of the date of the certificate, no Event of Default exists under this Agreement.

 

Environmental Compliance and Reports. Borrower shall comply in all respects with any and all Environmental Laws; not cause or permit to exist, as a result of an intentional or unintentional action or omission on Borrower’s part or on the part of any third party, on property owned and/or occupied by Borrower, any environmental activity where damage may result to the environment, unless such environmental activity is pursuant to and in compliance with the conditions of a permit issued by the appropriate federal, state or local governmental authorities; shall furnish to Lender promptly and in any event within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof a copy of any notice, summons, lien, citation, directive, letter or other communication from any governmental agency or instrumentality concerning any intentional or unintentional action or omission on Borrower’s part in connection with any environmental activity whether or not there is damage to the environment and/or other natural resources.

 

Additional Assurances. Make, execute and deliver to Lender such promissory notes, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, assignments, financing statements, instruments, documents and other agreements as Lender or its attorneys may reasonably request to evidence and secure the Loans and to perfect all Security Interests.

 

LENDER’S EXPENDITURES. If any action or proceeding is commenced that would materially affect Lender’s interest in the Collateral or if Borrower fails to comply with any provision of this Agreement or any Related Documents, including but not limited to Borrower’s failure to discharge or pay when due any amounts Borrower is required to discharge or pay under this Agreement or any Related Documents, Lender on Borrower’s behalf may (but shall not be obligated to) take any action that Lender deems appropriate, including but not limited to discharging or paying all taxes, liens, security interests, encumbrances and other claims, at any time levied or placed on any Collateral and paying all costs for insuring, maintaining and preserving any Collateral. All such expenditures paid by Lender for such purposes will then bear interest at the Note rate from the date paid by Lender to the date of repayment by Borrower. To the extent permitted by applicable law, all such expenses will become a part of the Indebtedness and, at Lender’s option, will (A) be payable on demand; (B) be added to the balance of the Note and be apportioned among and be payable with any installment payments to become due during either (1) the term of any applicable insurance policy; or (2) the remaining term of the Note; or (C) be treated as a balloon payment which will be due and payable at the Note’s maturity.

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that while this Agreement is in effect, Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender:

 

Indebtedness and Liens. (1) Except for trade debt incurred in the normal course of business and indebtedness to Lender contemplated by this Agreement, create, incur or assume indebtedness for borrowed money, including capital leases, (2) sell, transfer, mortgage, assign, pledge, lease, grant a security interest in, or encumber any of Borrower’s assets (except as allowed as Permitted Liens), or (3) sell with recourse any of Borrower’s accounts, except to Lender.

 

Continuity of Operations. (1) Engage in any business activities substantially different than those in which Borrower is presently engaged, (2) cease operations, liquidate, merge, transfer, acquire or consolidate with any other entity, change its name, dissolve or transfer or sell Collateral out of the ordinary course of business, or (3) make any distribution with respect to any capital account, whether by reduction of capital or otherwise.

 

 
 

 

  BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED)  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 4

  

Loans, Acquisitions and Guaranties. (1) Loan, invest in or advance money or assets to any other person, enterprise or entity, (2) purchase, create or acquire any interest in any other enterprise or entity, or (3) incur any obligation as surety or guarantor other than in the ordinary course of business.

 

Agreements. Enter into any agreement containing any provisions which would be violated or breached by the performance of Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement or in connection herewith.

 

CESSATION OF ADVANCES. If Lender has made any commitment to make any Loan to Borrower, whether under this Agreement or under any other agreement, Lender shall have no obligation to make Loan Advances or to disburse Loan proceeds if: (A) Borrower or any Guarantor is in default under the terms of this Agreement or any of the Related Documents or any other agreement that Borrower or any Guarantor has with Lender; (B) Borrower or any Guarantor dies, becomes incompetent or becomes insolvent, files a petition in bankruptcy or similar proceedings, or is adjudged a bankrupt; (C) there occurs a material adverse change in Borrower’s financial condition, In the financial condition of any Guarantor, or in the value of any Collateral securing any Loan; or (D) any Guarantor seeks, claims or otherwise attempts to limit, modify or revoke such Guarantor’s guaranty of the Loan or any other loan with Lender; or (E) Lender in good faith deems itself insecure, even though no Event of Default shall have occurred.

 

RIGHT OF SETOFF. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Lender reserves a right of setoff in all Borrower’s accounts with Lender (whether checking, savings, or some other account). This includes all accounts Borrower holds jointly with someone else and all accounts Borrower may open in the future. However, this does not include any IRA or Keogh accounts, or any trust accounts for which setoff would be prohibited by law. Borrower authorizes Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to charge or setoff all sums owing on the Indebtedness against any and all such accounts.

 

DEFAULT. Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement:

 

Payment Default. Borrower fails to make any payment when due under the Loan.

 

Other Defaults. Borrower fails to comply with or to perform any other term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any of the Related Documents or to comply with or to perform any term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in any other agreement between Lender and Borrower.

 

False Statements. Any warranty, representation or statement made or furnished to Lender by Borrower or on Borrower’s behalf under this Agreement or the Related Documents is false or misleading in any material respect, either now or at the time made or furnished or becomes false or misleading at any time thereafter.

 

Death or Insolvency. The dissolution of Borrower (regardless of whether election to continue is made), any member withdraws from Borrower, or any other termination of Borrower’s existence as a going business or the death of any member, the Insolvency of Borrower, the appointment of a receiver for any part of Borrower’s property, any assignment for the benefit of creditors, any type of creditor workout, or the commencement of any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws by or against Borrower.

 

Defective Collateralization. This Agreement or any of the Related Documents ceases to be in full force and effect (including failure of any collateral document to create a valid and perfected security interest or lien) at any time and for any reason.

 

Creditor or Forfeiture Proceedings. Commencement of foreclosure or forfeiture proceedings, whether by Judicial proceeding, self-help, repossession or any other method, by any creditor of Borrower or by any governmental agency against any collateral securing the Loan. This includes a garnishment of any of Borrower’s accounts, including deposit accounts, with Lender. However, this Event of Default shall not apply if there is a good faith dispute by Borrower as to the validity or reasonableness of the claim which is the basis of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and if Borrower gives Lender written notice of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and deposits with Lender monies or a surety bond for the creditor or forfeiture proceeding, in an amount determined by Lender, in its sole discretion, as being an adequate reserve or bond for the dispute.

 

Events Affecting Guarantor. Any of the preceding events occurs with respect to any Guarantor of any of the Indebtedness or any Guarantor dies or becomes incompetent, or revokes or disputes the validity of, or liability under, any Guaranty of the Indebtedness.

 

Adverse Change. A material adverse change occurs in Borrower’s financial condition, or Lender believes the prospect of payment or performance of the Loan is impaired.

 

Insecurity. Lender in good faith believes itself insecure.

 

Right to Cure. If any default, other than a default on indebtedness, is curable and if Borrower or Grantor, as the case may be, has not been given a notice of a similar default within the preceding twelve (12) months, it may be cured if Borrower or Grantor, as the case may be, after Lender sends written notice to Borrower or Grantor, as the case may be, demanding cure of such default: (1) cure the default within twenty (20) days; or (2) if the cure requires more than twenty (20) days, immediately initiate steps which Lender deems in Lender’s sole discretion to be sufficient to cure the default and thereafter continue and complete all reasonable and necessary steps sufficient to produce compliance as soon as reasonably practical.

 

EFFECT OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. If any Event of Default shall occur, except where otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Related Documents, all commitments and obligations of Lender under this Agreement or the Related Documents or any other agreement immediately will terminate (including any obligation to make further Loan Advances or disbursements), and, at Lender’s option, all Indebtedness immediately will become due and payable, all without notice of any kind to Borrower. In addition, Lender shall have all the rights and remedies provided in the Related Documents or available at law, in equity, or otherwise. Except as may be prohibited by applicable law, all of Lender’s rights and remedies shall be cumulative and may be exercised singularly or concurrently. Election by Lender to pursue any remedy shall not exclude pursuit of any other remedy, and an election to make expenditures or to take action to perform an obligation of Borrower or of any Grantor shall not affect Lender’s right to declare a default and to exercise its rights and remedies.

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. The following miscellaneous provisions are a part of this Agreement:

 

Amendments. This Agreement, together with any Related Documents, constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties as to the matters set forth in this Agreement. No alteration of or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless given in writing and signed by the party or parties sought to be charged or bound by the alteration or amendment.

 

Attorneys’ Fees; Expenses. Borrower agrees to pay upon demand all of Lender’s costs and expenses, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and Lender’s legal expenses, incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement. Lender may hire or pay someone else to help enforce this Agreement, and Borrower shall pay the costs and expenses of such enforcement. Costs and expenses include Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses whether or not there is a lawsuit, Including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses for bankruptcy proceedings (including efforts to modify or vacate any automatic stay or injunction), appeals, and any anticipated post-judgment collection services. Borrower also shall pay all court costs and such additional fees as may be directed by the court.

 

Caption Headings. Caption headings in this Agreement are for convenience purposes only and are not to be used to interpret or define the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Consent to Loan Participation. Borrower agrees and consents to Lender’s sale or transfer, whether now or later, of one or more participation interests in the Loan to one or more purchasers, whether related or unrelated to Lender. Lender may provide, without any limitation whatsoever, to any one or more purchasers, or potential purchasers, any information or knowledge Lender may have about Borrower or about any other matter relating to the Loan, and Borrower hereby waives any rights to privacy Borrower may have with respect to such matters. Borrower additionally waives any and all notices of sale of participation interests, as well as all notices of any repurchase of such participation interests. Borrower also agrees that the purchasers of any such participation interests will be considered as the absolute owners of such interests in the Loan and will have all the rights granted under the participation agreement or agreements governing the sale of such participation interests. Borrower further waives all rights of offset or counterclaim that it may have now or later against Lender or against any purchaser of such a participation interest and unconditionally agrees that either Lender or such purchaser may enforce Borrower’s obligation under the Loan irrespective of the failure or insolvency of any holder of any interest in the Loan. Borrower further agrees that the purchaser of any such participation interests may enforce its interests irrespective of any personal claims or defenses that Borrower may have against Lender.

 

Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by federal law applicable to Lender and, to the extent not preempted by federal law, the laws of the State of Texas without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. This Agreement has been accepted by Lender in the State of Texas.

 

Choice of Venue. If there is a lawsuit, and if the transaction evidenced by this Agreement occurred in DALLAS County, Borrower agrees upon Lender’s request to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of DALLAS County, State of Texas.

  

 
 

 

  BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED)  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 5

 

No Waiver by Lender. Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights under this Agreement unless such waiver is given in writing and signed by Lender. No delay or omission on the part of Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right. A waiver by Lender of a provision of this Agreement shall not prejudice or constitute a waiver of Lender’s right otherwise to demand strict compliance with that provision or any other provision of this Agreement. No prior waiver by Lender, nor any course of dealing between Lender and Borrower, or between Lender and any Grantor, shall constitute a waiver of any of Lender’s rights or of any of Borrower’s or any Grantor’s obligations as to any future transactions. Whenever the consent of Lender is required under this Agreement, the granting of such consent by Lender in any instance shall not constitute continuing consent to subsequent instances where such consent is required and in all cases such consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of Lender.

 

Notices. Any notice required to be given under this Agreement shall be given in writing, and shall be effective when actually delivered, when actually received by telefacsimile (unless otherwise required by law), when deposited with a nationally recognized overnight courier, or, if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, as first class, certified or registered mail postage prepaid, directed to the addresses shown near the beginning of this Agreement. Any party may change its address for notices under this Agreement by giving formal written notice to the other parties, specifying that the purpose of the notice is to change the party’s address. For notice purposes, Borrower agrees to keep Lender informed at all times of Borrower’s current address. Unless otherwise provided or required by law, if there is more than one Borrower, any notice given by Lender to any Borrower is deemed to be notice given to all Borrowers.

 

Payment of Interest and Fees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any provision of any Related Document, Borrower does not agree or intend to pay, and Lender does not agree or intend to charge, collect, take, reserve or receive (collectively referred to herein as “charge or collect”), any amount in the nature of interest or in the nature of a fee for the Loan which would in any way or event (Including demand, prepayment, or acceleration) cause Lender to contract for, charge or collect more for the Loan than the maximum Lender would be permitted to charge or collect by any applicable federal or Texas state law. Any such excess interest or unauthorized fee will, instead of anything stated to the contrary, be applied first to reduce the unpaid principal balance of the Loan, and when the principal has been paid in full, be refunded to Borrower.

 

Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision of this Agreement to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any circumstance, that finding shall not make the offending provision illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any other circumstance. If feasible, the offending provision shall be considered modified so that it becomes legal, valid and enforceable. If the offending provision cannot be so modified, it shall be considered deleted from this Agreement. Unless otherwise required by law, the illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

Subsidiaries and Affiliates of Borrower. To the extent the context of any provisions of this Agreement makes it appropriate, including without limitation any representation, warranty or covenant, the word “Borrower” as used in this Agreement shall include all of Borrower’s subsidiaries and affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing however, under no circumstances shall this Agreement be construed to require Lender to make any Loan or other financial accommodation to any of Borrower’s subsidiaries or affiliates.

 

Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements by or on behalf of Borrower contained in this Agreement or any Related Documents shall bind Borrower’s successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns. Borrower shall not, however, have the right to assign Borrower’s rights under this Agreement or any interest therein, without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties. Borrower understands and agrees that in extending Loan Advances, Lender is relying on all representations, warranties, and covenants made by Borrower in this Agreement or in any certificate or other instrument delivered by Borrower to Lender under this Agreement or the Related Documents. Borrower further agrees that regardless of any investigation made by Lender, all such representations, warranties and covenants will survive the extension of Loan Advances and delivery to Lender of the Related Documents, shall be continuing in nature, shall be deemed made and redated by Borrower at the time each Loan Advance is made, and shall remain in full force and effect until such time as Borrower’s Indebtedness shall be paid in full, or until this Agreement shall be terminated in the manner provided above, whichever is the last to occur.

 

Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.

 

DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized words and terms shall have the following meanings when used in this Agreement. Unless specifically stated to the contrary, all references to dollar amounts shall mean amounts in lawful money of the United States of America. Words and terms used in the singular shall include the plural, and the plural shall include the singular, as the context may require. Words and terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings attributed to such terms in the Uniform Commercial Code. Accounting words and terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on the date of this Agreement:

 

Advance. The word “Advance” means a disbursement of Loan funds made, or to be made, to Borrower or on Borrower’s behalf under the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

Agreement. The word “Agreement” means this Business Loan Agreement (Asset Based), as this Business Loan Agreement (Asset Based) may be amended or modified from time to time, together with all exhibits and schedules attached to this Business Loan Agreement (Asset Based) from time to time.

 

Borrower. The word “Borrower” means JBGL Builder Finance LLC and includes all co-signers and co-makers signing the Note and all their successors and assigns.

 

Borrowing Base. The words “Borrowing Base” mean THE REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT WILL BE GOVERNED BY A BORROWING BASE OF 75% OF THE OUTSTANDING FACE VALUE OF THE BORROWER’S NOTES RECEIVABLE.

 

Business Day. The words “Business Day” mean a day on which commercial banks are open in the State of Texas.

 

Collateral. The word “Collateral” means all property and assets granted as collateral security for a Loan, whether real or personal property, whether granted directly or indirectly, whether granted now or in the future, and whether granted in the form of a security interest, mortgage, collateral mortgage, deed of trust, assignment, pledge, crop pledge, chattel mortgage, collateral chattel mortgage, chattel trust, factor’s lien, equipment trust, conditional sale, trust receipt, lien, charge, lien or title retention contract, lease or consignment intended as a security device, or any other security or lien interest whatsoever, whether created by law, contract, or otherwise. The word Collateral also includes without limitation all collateral described in the Collateral section of this Agreement.

 

Environmental Laws. The words “Environmental Laws” mean any and all state, federal and local statutes, regulations and ordinances relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq. (“CERCLA”), the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-499 (“SARA”), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., or other applicable state or federal laws, rules, or regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

 

Event of Default. The words “Event of Default” mean any of the events of default set forth in this Agreement in the default section of this Agreement.

 

Expiration Date. The words “Expiration Date” mean the date of termination of Lender’s commitment to lend under this Agreement.

 

GAAP. The word “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Grantor. The word “Grantor” means each and all of the persons or entities granting a Security Interest in any Collateral for the Loan, including without limitation all Borrowers granting such a Security Interest.

 

Guarantor. The word “Guarantor” means any guarantor, surety, or accommodation party of any or all of the Loan.

 

Guaranty. The word “Guaranty” means the guaranty from Guarantor to Lender, including without limitation a guaranty of all or part of the Note.

 

Hazardous Substances. The words “Hazardous Substances” mean materials that, because of their quantity, concentration or physical, chemical or infectious characteristics, may cause or pose a present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly used, treated, stored, disposed of, generated, manufactured, transported or otherwise handled. The words “Hazardous Substances” are used in their very broadest sense and include without limitation any and all hazardous or toxic substances, materials or waste as defined by or listed under the Environmental Laws. The term “Hazardous Substances” also includes, without limitation, petroleum and petroleum by-products or any fraction thereof and asbestos.

 

Indebtedness. The word “Indebtedness” means the indebtedness evidenced by the Note or Related Documents, including all principal and interest together with all other indebtedness and costs and expenses for which Borrower is responsible under this Agreement or under any of the Related Documents.

 

Lender. The word “Lender” means INWOOD NATIONAL BANK, its successors and assigns.

 

Loan. The word “Loan” means any and all loans and financial accommodations from Lender to Borrower whether now or hereafter existing, and however evidenced, including without limitation those loans and financial accommodations described herein or described on any exhibit or schedule attached to this Agreement from time to time.

 

 
 

  

  BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED)  
Loan No: 104403439 (Continued) Page 6

 

Note. The word “Note” means the Note dated October 13, 2012 and executed by JBGL Builder Finance LLC in the principal amount of $8,000,000.00, together with all renewals of, extensions of, modifications of, refinancings of, consolidations of, and substitutions for the note or credit agreement.

 

Permitted Liens. The words “Permitted Liens” mean (1) liens and security interests securing Indebtedness owed by Borrower to Lender; (2) liens for taxes, assessments, or similar charges either not yet due or being contested in good faith; (3) liens of materialmen, mechanics, warehousemen, or carriers, or other like liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations which are not yet delinquent; (4) purchase money liens or purchase money security interests upon or in any property acquired or held by Borrower in the ordinary course of business to secure indebtedness outstanding on the date of this Agreement or permitted to be incurred under the paragraph of this Agreement titled “Indebtedness and Liens”; (5) liens and security interests which, as of the date of this Agreement, have been disclosed to and approved by the Lender in writing; and (6) those liens and security Interests which In the aggregate constitute an immaterial and insignificant monetary amount with respect to the net value of Borrower’s assets.

 

Primary Credit Facility. The words “Primary Credit Facility” mean the credit facility described in the Line of Credit section of this Agreement.

 

Related Documents. The words “Related Documents” mean all promissory notes, credit agreements, loan agreements, environmental agreements, guaranties, security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, security deeds, collateral mortgages, and all other Instruments, agreements and documents, whether now or hereafter existing, executed in connection with the Loan.

 

Security Agreement. The words “Security Agreement” mean and include without limitation any agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, understandings or other agreements, whether created by law, contract, or otherwise, evidencing, governing, representing, or creating a Security Interest.

 

Security Interest . The words “Security Interest” mean, without limitation, any and all types of collateral security, present and future, whether in the form of a lien, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of trust, security deed, assignment, pledge, crop pledge, chattel mortgage, collateral chattel mortgage, chattel trust, factor’s lien, equipment trust, conditional sale, trust receipt, lien or title retention contract, lease or consignment intended as a security device, or any other security or lien interest whatsoever whether created by law, contract, or otherwise.

 

BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES HAVING READ ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED) AND BORROWER AGREES TO ITS TERMS. THIS BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT (ASSET BASED) IS DATED OCTOBER 13, 2012.

 

BORROWER:

 

JBGL BUILDER FINANCE LLC

 

BY: /s/ James R. Brickman  
  James R. Brickman, Manager of JBGL Builder Finance LLC  

 

LENDER:

 

INWOOD NATIONAL BANK

 

BY:  
  Authorized Signer  

   

 

LASER PRO Landing, Ver, 12.3.10.002 Copr. Harland Financial Solution. Inc. 1997, 2012, All Rights Reserved. -TX R:\HARLAND\CFILPL\C40.FC TR-21018 PR-34

 

*The attached Addendum to Business Loan Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference and Borrower would not execute this document and enter into the Loan without the attached Addendum being made a part hereof.

 

 
 

 

Addendum

Business Loan Agreement

JBGL Builder Finance, LLC

Inwood National Bank loan #1044034-39

 

This Addendum is attached to and made a part of that certain Business Loan Agreement dated October 13, 2012, between JBGL Builder Finance, LLC, as Borrower and Inwood National Bank, as Lender (the “Loan Agreement”). The Loan Agreement is hereby modified and amended in the following respects:

 

LINE OF CREDIT

 

Conditions Precedent to Each Advance - line 3, between “substance” & “satisfactory” insert “reasonable”

 

(1) - at the beginning of sentence insert “For the initial advance,”

 

(2) - at the beginning of sentence insert “For the initial advance,” between “may” & “request” insert “reasonably”

 

(4) - delete in its entirety

 

(6) - between “paid” & “to” insert “or simultaneously with the funding of the requested advance, will pay”

 

(7) - line 1, delete “a condition which would constitute” after “Agreement” insert “which has not been cured within the timeframe specified in the Note,”

 

Making Loan Advances - line 2, delete “orally or” and “Lender may, but need not, require that all oral requests be confirmed in writing.” line 5 - between “time” & “,after” insert “of 3:00 PM Central Standard Time”

 

Mandatory Loan Repayments - line 2, delete “upon” and replace with “within ten (10) days of” line 2, delete “or oral”

 

Loan Account - line 4, delete “within thirty (30) days after Borrower’s receipt of any such statement which Borrower deems to be incorrect”

 

COLLATERAL

 

Perfection of Security Interests - line 5, delete “execute” and replace with “deliver” line 5 - between “statements” & “as” insert “evidencing Lender’s Security Interest in the Collateral” line 6 - between “locations.” & “Borrower” insert “Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,” line 9 - between “all” & “expenses” insert “out-of-pocket”

 

Collateral Records - line 2, after “reasonable time” insert “upon reasonable prior notice.”

 

Collateral Schedules - line 2, delete “collateral related to the credit facility” and replace with “Collateral”

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EACH ADVANCE - line 1, between “subsequent” & “advance” insert “revolving”

- at the end of paragraph, insert “Borrower may borrow, partially or wholly prepay, and re-borrow under this Agreement.”

 

Loan Documents - at beginning of paragraph insert “Prior to initial advance,”

 

Fees and Expenses Under This Agreement - between “paid” & “to” insert “or simultaneously with funding of the requested advance, will pay,”

 

Representation and Warranties - at the end of sentence add “in all material respects.”

 

No Event of Default - line 1, delete “a condition which would constitute”

- at end of sentence insert, “which has not been cured within the timeframe specified in the Note.”

 

1
 

 

REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES - line 2, delete “disbursement of loan proceeds” and replace with “Advance, and line 2 , delete “and at all times any Indebtedness exists”

 

Authorization - line 2, between “default” & “under” insert “(beyond any applicable Notice & Cure)”

 

Financial Information - line 1, delete “completely” and replace with “accurately”

line 3 - after “Lender” insert “which would materially and adversely affect its ability to pay and perform its obligations under the Note.”

 

Legal Effect - at the end of sentence insert “subject to debtor relief laws.”

 

Properties - line 3, delete “all of Borrower’s properties free and clear of all Security Interests;” and replace with “the Collateral free and clear of security interest other than to Lender;”

- line 4, word 4, delete “properties” and replace with “Collateral other than in favor of Lender.”

- line 4, words 7 & 8, delete “Borrower’s properties” and replace with “the Collateral”

 

Hazardous Substances - delete this section in its entirety

 

Litigation and Claims - line 2, delete “may” and replace with “would”

- line 3, after “properties” insert “in a manner which would materially and adversely affect Borrower’s ability to pay and perform its obligations under the Note,”

 

Binding Effect - at the end of the sentence insert “, subject to debtor relief laws.”

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Notices of Claims and Litigation - line 1, after “financial condition” insert “which would materially and adversely affect its ability to pay and perform its obligations under the Note,”

- line 2 & 3, delete “or any Guarantor” and “or the financial condition of any Guarantor”

- line 3, at end of sentence insert “which would materially and adversely affect its ability to pay and perform its obligations under the Note.”

 

Financial Records - at end of sentence insert “, upon reasonable prior notice.”

 

Additional Information - between “may” & “request” insert “reasonably”

 

Insurance - line 2, delete “properties and operations” and replace with “operations and the Collateral”

 

Other Agreements - line 2, between “default” & “in” insert “continuing beyond any Notice and Cure”

 

Performance - line 3, delete “default” and replace with “Event of Default”

 

Environmental Studies - delete this section in its entirety

 

Inspection - line 1, between “time” & “to” insert “upon reasonable prior notice”

- lines 1 & 2, delete “or Loans and Borrower’s other properties”

- line 5, between “times” & “and” insert “upon reasonable prior notice”

 

Additional Assurances - at the end of sentence add “, provided the foregoing do not expand Borrower’s obligations hereunder or limit Lender’s obligations to Advance.”

 

LENDER’S EXPENDITURES - at the beginning of the paragraph, delete Line 1, Line 2, and Line 3 through the words “Related Documents” and replace with “During the continuance of an Event of Default that is continuing beyond all Notice and Cure Period,”

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Continuity of Operations - at the end of paragraph, insert “, that would decrease net worth less than 9x outstanding loan balance.”

 

2
 

 

Loans, Acquisitions and Guaranties - delete section (1) of (3)

 

CESSATION OF ADVANCES - should read in its entirety as follows: “If Lender has made any commitment to make any Loan to Borrower, whether under this Agreement or under any other agreement, Lender shall have no obligation to make Loan Advances or to disburse Loan Proceeds if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing beyond any applicable Notice and Cure Periods set forth in the Note and Related Documents.”

 

RIGHT OF SETOFF - line 4, at beginning of sentence insert “During the continuance of an Event of Default beyond notice and cure periods,”

 

DEFAULT - delete the entire sections and subsections in its entirety and replace with “As defined in Promissory Note.”

 

EFFECT OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT - line 1, after “occur” insert “and continuing beyond Cure Periods provided in Note.”

- line 4, between “without” & “notice” insert “further written”

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Attorneys’ Fees; Expenses - line 1, between “Lender’s” & “costs” insert “out-of- pocket”

line 3 - between “enforcement.” & “Costs” insert “Out-of-pocket”

 

No Waiver by Lender - at the end of paragraph insert “, unless expressly noted to be reasonable.”

 

DEFENITIONS

 

Collateral - line l, delete “for a” and replace with “under this” line 5 - at the end of sentence insert “as evidenced by the Security Agreement and UCC-1 Financing Statement.”

 

Expiration Date - delete “date of termination of’ and replace with “Maturity Date, unless” at the end of sentence, add “has been terminated due to an Event of Default which is continuing and remains uncured following the cure periods specified in the Note.”

 

Guarantor - delete this section in its entirety

 

Guaranty - delete this section in its entirety

 

Loan - should read in its entirety “The word “Loan” means that certain line of Credit loan for up to $8 million, evidenced by the Note.”

 

Security Agreement - line 1, delete “without limitation any agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, understandings or other agreements, whether created by law, contract, or otherwise” and replace with “that certain Commercial Security Agreement dated 09/28/2012 executed by Borrower and Lender,”

line 3 - at end of sentence add “, in the Collateral.”

 

Security Interest - at end of sentence add “, as evidenced by the Security Agreement.”

 

If any conflicts exist between the provisions of the Loan Agreement and this Addendum, the terms of the Addendum shall control.

 

Borrower:

 

JBGL Builder Finance, LLC

 

By: /s/ James R. Brickman  
  James R. Brickman,  
  Manager of JBGL Builder Finance, LLC  

 

3
 

 

Lender:

 

Inwood National Bank

 

By:  
  Authorized Signer  

 

4

Exhibit 10.32

 

 

CROSS-PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

This Cross-Pledge Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is made effective as of October 11, 2013, by and among INWOOD NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association (“ Lender ”), JBGL BUILDER FINANCE, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“ JBGL ”), and JBGL MODEL FUND 1, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“ Fund ”).

 

WHEREAS, Lender and JBGL previously entered into a loan agreement, effective as of October 13, 2011, in which Lender agreed to loan to JBGL the principal sum of up to $6,000,000.00, evidenced by various loan agreements, documents, instruments, and security agreements, which loan amount has been increased as of the date hereof to $25,000,000.00 (collectively, the “ JBGL Loan ”);

 

WHEREAS, Lender and Fund previously entered into a loan agreement, effective as of September 21, 2012, in the principal sum of $3,000,000.00, and a second loan agreement, effective as of April 19, 2012, in the principal sum of $4,750,000.00, evidenced by various loan agreements, documents, instruments, and security agreements (collectively, the “ Fund Loans ”); and,

 

WHEREAS, as inducement for Lender to enter into the loan renewal and increase in stated principal amount for the JBGL Loan, the parties to this Agreement have agreed that all liens, security interests, assignments, and pledges, of the collateral for each respective loan shall be cross-pledged and cross-defaulted with the collateral of the other loan.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, which recitals are incorporated into this Agreement as contractual agreements and made a part hereof for all purposes, and of the additional covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties to this Agreement warrant, represent, covenant, and agree, as follows:

 

1.           Cross-Pledge of Collateral . Any and all collateral (including, but not limited to, personal guarantees) securing payment and performance of the JBGL Loan is hereby cross-pledged to the Fund Loans, so that upon the occurrence of an event of default under the JBGL Loan, Lender shall be permitted to pursue any or all collateral securing payment and performance of the Fund Loans as part of its remedies. Similarly, any and all collateral (including, but not limited to, personal guarantees) securing payment and performance of the Fund Loans is hereby cross-pledged to the JBGL Loans, so that upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Fund Loans, Lender shall be permitted to pursue any or all collateral securing payment and performance of the JBGL Loan as part of its remedies.

 

Cross-Pledge Agreement 1  
 

 

2.           Cross-Default of Loans . Any event of default under the JBGL Loan shall constitute an event of default under the Fund Loans, and any event of default under the Fund Loans shall constitute an event of default under the JBGL Loan, thereby authorizing and entitling Lender to pursue its remedies as provided in the loan documents.

 

3.           Direct Benefit . The parties to this Agreement, individually and collectively, represent to Lender that they shall benefit, directly or indirectly or both, from the loan transactions described herein.

 

4.           Conflicts . In the event any term or provision hereof is inconsistent with or conflicts with any provision of any of the JBGL Loan or Fund Loans loan documents, the terms and provisions contained in this Agreement shall control.

 

5.           Counterparts . This Agreement may be separately executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

6.           Facsimile Documents and Signatures . If a signed copy of this Agreement is transmitted by facsimile (" fax "), it shall be treated for all purposes as an original document. Additionally, the signature of any party on this document transmitted by way of a fax shall be considered for all purposes as an original signature. Any such faxed document shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as an original document. At the request of any party, any faxed document shall be re-executed by each signatory party in an original form.

 

THE REMAINDER OF THE PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS

 

Cross-Pledge Agreement 2  
 

 

JBGL:

 

JBGL Builder Finance, LLC

 

By: /s/ James R. Brickman  
  James R. Brickman, Manager  

 

FUND:

 

JBGL Model Fund 1, LLC

 

By: /s/ James R. Brickman  
  James R. Brickman, Manager  

 

LENDER:

 

INWOOD NATIONAL BANK,

a national banking association

 

By:    
  Keil W. Strickland  
  Vice President  

 

Cross-Pledge Agreement 3  

 

Exhibit 10.33

 

PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – LOAN NO.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

THIS LOAN AGREEMENT (as amended, modified or restated from time to time, this Agreement " ) dated as of DECEMBER 13, 2013 (the Effective Date ) , is between PLAINSCAPITAL BANK, a Texas state bank (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ), and JBGL CAPITAL, LP, a Delaware limited partnership ( Debtor ).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Debtor has requested that Lender extend the Credit Facility to Debtor on the terms described in this Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, Lender is willing to make the Credit Facility available to Debtor upon and subject to the provisions, terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Documents.

 

NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

1.           Definitions . As used in this Agreement, all exhibits, appendices and schedules hereto, and in any other Loan Documents made or delivered pursuant to this Agreement, the following terms will have the meanings given such terms in this Section 1 or in the provisions, sections or recitals herein:

 

50 ' and 60 ' Phase II Lots means the lots described on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Affiliate means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

Borrowing Base ” means, at any time of determination, a sum equal to:

 

(a)           prior to MAY 31, 2014, THIRTY-FIVE PERCENT (35.00%) of the most recently appraised value of the Property other than the 50’ and 60’ Phase II Lots, plus, with respect to the 50’ and 60’ Phase II Lots, FORTY PERCENT (40.00%) of the most recently appraised value of the 50’ and 60’ Phase II Lots, in each case pursuant to appraisals acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion; and

 

(b)          from and after MAY 31, 2014, THIRTY-FIVE PERCENT (35.00%) of the most recently appraised value of the Property pursuant to appraisals acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion.

 

Builder ” shall mean the Person which whom a Grantor shall have contracts to sell ONE (1) or more Lots under a Builder Contract.

 

Builder Contract ” means each contract between (a) Debtor and/or a Grantor and (b) a Builder, relating to the sale and purchase of Lots located in the Property.

 

Builder Contract Lot Net Proceeds ” means the gross proceeds received by a Grantor in respect to the payment of the Option Price Per Lot by a Builder determined on a Lot by Lot basis from the sale of Lots under each Builder Contract, less the earnest money deposit and closing costs applicable thereto.

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Texas, is closed.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 1
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may, from time to time, be enacted and in effect in the State of Texas; provided, that to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein or in any Loan Document and such term is defined differently in different articles or divisions of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 shall govern; provided further, that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Lender’s lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of Texas, the term Code shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority or remedies and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.

 

Collateral ” means the Property.

  

Collateral Assignment ” means, individually and collectively, each COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT executed on or after the Effective Date in favor of Lender and which secures repayment of the Indebtedness.

 

Constituent Documents ” means (a) in the case of a corporation, its articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws; (b) in the case of a general partnership, its partnership agreement; (c) in the case of a limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and partnership agreement; (d) in the case of a trust, its trust agreement; (e) in the case of a joint venture, its joint venture agreement; (f) in the case of a limited liability company, its articles of organization or certificate of formation and operating agreement or regulations; and (g) in the case of any other entity, its organizational and governance documents and agreements.

 

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Debt ” means as to any Person at any time (without duplication) all items of indebtedness, obligation or liability of a Person, whether mature or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, that should be classified as liabilities in accordance with GAAP.

 

Deed of Trust ” means, individually and collectively, (a) that certain DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, AND FINANCING STATEMENT dated as of even date herewith, executed by JBGL MUSTANG LLC, a Texas limited liability company, for the benefit of Lender (as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time), and (b) each other deed of trust or mortgage instrument executed after the Effective Date by a Grantor in favor of Lender (as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time) and which secures repayment of the Indebtedness.

 

Default means any Event of Default or event which with notice and/or the passage of time would be an Event of Default.

 

Dollars ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis, as set forth in Opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and/or in statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and/or their respective successors and which are applicable in the circumstances as of the date in question. Accounting principles are applied on a “consistent basis” when the accounting principles applied in a current period are comparable in all material respects to those accounting principles applied in a preceding period.

 

Grantor ” means an Obligor that has executed a Deed of Trust that covers Property that is at such time of determination subject to a lien in favor of Lender.

 

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 2
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

Guarantor ” means any Person, whether one or more, who from time to time guarantees all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

Guaranty ” means a GUARANTY AGREEMENT, whether one or more, executed by Guarantor (as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time).

 

Indebtedness ” means (a) all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Debtor to Lender of any kind or character, now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several or joint and several, and regardless of whether such indebtedness, obligations and liabilities may, prior to their acquisition by Lender, be or have been payable to or in favor of a third party and subsequently acquired by Lender (it being contemplated that Lender may make such acquisitions from third parties), including without limitation all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Debtor to Lender now existing or hereafter arising under (i) the Note, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any draft, acceptance, guaranty, endorsement, letter of credit, assignment, purchase, overdraft, discount or indemnity agreement, (ii) any agreement (including related confirmations and schedules) between Debtor and Lender or any Affiliate of Lender now existing or hereafter entered into which is, or relates to, a rate swap, basis swap, forward rate transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction or any other similar transactions (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or any combination thereof, or (iii) otherwise, (b) all accrued but unpaid interest on any of the indebtedness described in (a) above, (c) all obligations of Obligors to Lender under the Loan Documents, (d) all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the collection and administration of all or any part of the indebtedness and obligations described in (a), (b) and (c) above or the protection or preservation of, or realization upon, the collateral securing all or any part of such indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all reasonable attorneys’ fees and (e) all renewals, extensions, modifications and rearrangements of the indebtedness and obligations described in (a), (b), (c) and (d) above.

 

Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Note, each Deed of Trust, each Collateral Assignment, the Guaranty and the other agreements, instruments and documents evidencing, securing, governing, guaranteeing or pertaining to the Loans.

 

Loans means all advances under the Credit Facility as established pursuant to the Loan Documents from time to time.

 

Lot or Lots shall mean the platted lots in the Property which are covered by and the subject matter of a Builder Contract.

 

Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, property, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of an Obligor (individually or taken as a whole), (b) the ability of an Obligor to pay or perform the Indebtedness, (c) any of the rights of or benefits available to Lender under the Loan Documents or (d) the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents.

 

Note means, collectively, any promissory note evidencing all or part of the Indebtedness from time to time (as any such Note may be amended, modified or restated from time to time).

 

Obligors means Debtor, Guarantor or any other Person who guaranteed or is otherwise obligated to pay or perform all or any portion of Indebtedness.

 

Option Price per Lot ” shall mean the total consideration payable by a Builder for any Lot pursuant to a Builder Contract.

 

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, association, company, partnership, joint venture, Governmental Authority, or other entity, and shall include such Person’s heirs, administrators, personal representatives, executors, successors and assigns.

 

Property ” means all of the collateral, assets and other property granted or pledged under a Deed of Trust.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 3
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

All words and phrases used herein shall have the meaning specified in the Code except to the extent such meaning is inconsistent with this Agreement. All definitions contained in this Agreement are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import referring to this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Any accounting term used in the Loan Documents shall have, unless otherwise specifically provided therein, the meaning customarily given such term in accordance with GAAP, and all financial computations thereunder shall be computed, unless otherwise specifically provided therein, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; provided, that all financial covenants and calculations in the Loan Documents shall be made in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Effective Date unless Debtor and Lender shall otherwise specifically agree in writing. That certain items or computations are explicitly modified by the phrase “in accordance with GAAP” shall in no way be construed to limit the foregoing.

 

2.             Credit Facility .

 

(a)           Revolving Credit Facility .

 

(i)          Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Lender hereby agrees to make loans to Debtor under a credit facility (the Credit Facility ”) in an aggregate sum not to exceed the lesser of: (A) an amount equal to the Borrowing Base, or (B) SEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($7,500,000.00) (the Maximum Amount ”) , on a revolving basis from time to time during the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing until the earlier of: (1) the acceleration of the Indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents; and (2) DECEMBER 13, 2015.

 

(ii)         If at any time the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding hereunder exceeds the lesser of the Maximum Amount or the Borrowing Base, such amount shall be deemed an “ Overadvance .” Debtor shall make a payment on the Note (to be applied to the principal balance thereof) in an amount equal to such Overadvance plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon within THREE (3) days following written demand from Lender. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, an Overadvance shall be considered a Loan and shall bear interest at the interest rates set forth in the Note evidencing the Credit Facility and be secured by this Agreement.

 

(iii)        Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Debtor may borrow, repay and reborrow funds under the Credit Facility.

 

(b)           Funding . Each advance under the Credit Facility shall be in the amount of at least ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($100,000.00). Lender reserves the right to require not less than FIVE (5) days’ prior notice of each Loan under the Credit Facility, specifying the aggregate amount of such Loan together with any documentation relating thereto as Lender may reasonably request; including, but not limited to, a Borrowing Base report. Debtor shall give Lender notice of each Loan under the Revolving Credit Facility by no later than 1:00 p.m. (Dallas, Texas time). Lender may accept telephonic requests for such Loan, provided that such acceptance shall not constitute a waiver of Lender’s right to require delivery of a written request in connection with subsequent Loans. Lender shall have no liability to Debtor for any loss or damage suffered by Debtor as a result of Lender’s honoring of any requests, execution of any instructions, authorizations or agreements or reliance on any reports communicated to it telephonically, by facsimile or electronically and purporting to have been sent to Lender by Debtor and Lender shall have no duty to verify the origin of any such communication or the identity or authority of the Person sending it. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Loan under this section shall be made available to Debtor by depositing the same, in immediately available funds, in an account of Debtor designated by Debtor or by paying the proceeds of such Loan to a third party designated by Debtor.

 

(c)           Use of Proceeds . The Loans under the Credit Facility shall be used by Debtor for working capital in the ordinary course of business.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 4
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

(d)           Fees . Debtor agrees to pay to Lender the following origination fees on the applicable payment dates set forth below:

 

Fee Amount   Payment Date
0.50% of the Maximum Amount   Effective Date
0.50% of the Maximum Amount   Twelve (12) month anniversary of the Effective Date
0.50% of the Maximum Amount   Eighteen (18) month anniversary of the Effective Date

 

The foregoing origination fees shall be deemed fully earned as of the Effective Date. The foregoing origination fees shall compensate Lender for its costs and expenses in the structuring of the Credit Facility and (to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law) shall not be deemed interest.

 

(e)            Partial Release .

 

(i)            Each Grantor shall have the right to sell, convey or otherwise transfer all or any portion of the Property, whether on a Lot by Lot basis or otherwise, so long as in respect to each sale, conveyance or other transfer, such Grantor is entitled to partial releases of any part of the Property in accordance with clauses (ii) and/or (iii) below.

 

(ii)           Each Grantor shall have the right to obtain partial releases of any part of the Property (each such part being a “ Release Parcel ”) from the lien of any Deed of Trust (other than in satisfaction of such Grantor’s obligations under any Builder Contract, which is contemplated by clause (iii) below), in each case without affecting the lien granted by any Deed of Trust against the remainder of the Property, upon the satisfaction, with respect to each Release Parcel to be released, of the following:

 

(A)         Any and all sums then due and payable to Lender under the Loan Documents shall be current (including, without limitation, principal and interest under the Note) and no Default or Event of Default shall exist and be continuing, and

 

(B)         The release of the Release Parcel would not cause an Overadvance (by reason of either the paydown of a portion of the principal amount of the Indebtedness or the pledge of additional Property).

 

(iii)         Each Grantor shall have the right, without regard to the existence of an Overadvance or the existence of an Event of Default, to obtain partial releases of the Property on a Lot by Lot basis, for those portions of the Property that are covered by a Builder Contract, from time to time and at such time as such Grantor is entitled to receive the Option Price per Lot from the Builder in question and such Option Price per Lot is actually paid by the Builder. So long as an Overadvance does not exist and no Default or Event of Default exists, THIRTY-FIVE PERCENT (35.00%) of the Builder Contract Net Lot Proceeds received by a Grantor at the closing of the sale of the Lot in question shall be paid to Lender in reduction of the Indebtedness. In the event that an Overadvance or an Event of Default exists at the time of the closing of the sale of such Lot, ONE HUNDRED PERCENT (100.00%) of the Builder Contract Lot Net Proceeds of the sale of the Lot or Lots in question shall be paid to Lender in reduction of the Indebtedness, until such them as an Overadvance no longer exists and/or the Event of Default in question has been cured.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 5
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

3.             Note. Rate and Computation of Interest . The Credit Facility shall be evidenced by a Note duly executed by Debtor and payable to the order of Lender, in form and substance acceptable to Lender. Interest on the Note shall accrue at the rates set forth therein. The principal of and interest on the Note shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Note and in this Agreement. All payments made by Debtor under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be made to Lender at Lender’s offices as set forth herein in Dollars and immediately available funds, without setoff, deduction or counterclaim, and free and clear of all taxes, at the time and in the manner provided in the Note.

 

4.              Collateral .

 

(a)           Additional Documents . To secure full and complete payment and performance of the Indebtedness, Debtor shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all of the Loan Documents reasonably required by Lender covering the Collateral. Debtor shall execute and cause to be executed such further documents and instruments, as Lender, in its reasonable discretion, deems necessary or desirable to create, evidence, preserve and perfect its liens and security interests in the Collateral. In the event any of the Loan Documents evidencing or securing the Indebtedness misrepresents or inaccurately reflects the correct terms and/or provisions of the Indebtedness, each Obligor shall upon request by Lender and in order to correct such mistake, execute such new documents or initial corrected, original documents as Lender may deem reasonably necessary to remedy said errors or mistakes. Each Obligor shall execute such other documents as Lender shall deem reasonably necessary to correct any defects or deficiencies in the Loan Documents. Any Obligor’s failure to execute such documents as requested shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement.

 

(b)           Setoff . As further security for the Indebtedness, Debtor grants to Lender a first lien and contractual right of set-off in and to all money and property of Debtor now or at any time hereafter coming within the custody or control of Lender, including (without limitation) all certificates of deposit and other accounts, whether such certificates of deposit and/or accounts have matured or not, and whether the exercise of such right of set-off results in loss of interest or other penalty under the terms of the certificate of deposit or account agreement. It is further agreed that Lender shall have a first lien on all deposits and other sums at any time credited by or due from Lender to Debtor as security for the payment of the Indebtedness, and Lender, at its option after the occurrence of a Default may without notice and without any liability, hold all or any part of any such deposits or other sums until all amounts owing under the Loan Documents have been paid in full, and/or Lender may apply or set-off all or any part of any such deposits or other sums credited by or due from Lender to or against any sums due under the Loan Documents in any manner and in any order of preference which Lender, in its sole discretion, chooses. The rights and remedies of Lender hereunder are in addition to any other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) which Lender may have.

 

(c)           Satisfaction of Indebtedness . Until the Indebtedness has been indefeasibly paid and fully satisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations to the extent no unsatisfied claim has been asserted) and the commitments of Lender under the Credit Facility have been terminated, Lender shall be entitled to retain the security interests in the Collateral granted under the Loan Documents and the ability to exercise all rights and remedies available to Lender under the Loan Documents and applicable laws.

 

5.             Conditions Precedent .

 

(a)            Initial Loan . The obligation of Lender to make the initial Loan under the Credit Facility is subject to the condition precedent that Lender shall have received, or such condition shall be otherwise satisfied, as of the Effective Date, to Lender’s satisfaction:

 

(i)           Closing Certificate . A CLOSING CERTIFICATE of an officer of each Obligor that is not a natural Person, or an officer of the governing body of such Obligor, which certifies: (1) the resolutions of such Person authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance of the Loan Documents that such Obligor is a party to; (2) certificates of the appropriate government officials of the state of organization of each such Obligor and any governing body of such Obligor, and any state any such Person is currently doing business as to the existence, qualification and good standing of such Person, dated no more than TEN (10) days prior to the Effective Date; (3) the true and correct Constituent Documents of each such Obligor and any governing body of such Obligor and (4) the names of the individuals or other Persons authorized to sign the Loan Documents that such Obligor is a party to, together with specimen signatures of such Persons.

  

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 6
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

  

(ii)          Loan Documents . The Loan Documents executed by each Obligor party thereto.

 

(iii)         Lien Search . The results of a Code or other lien search showing all financing statements and other documents or instruments on file against the applicable Obligor in such locations as Lender may reasonably request, dated no more than TEN (10) days prior to the Effective Date.

 

(iv)         Financing Statements . Code financing statements covering the Collateral shall have been filed with such filing offices as Lender may request.

 

(v)          Insurance Matters . Copies of insurance certificates describing all insurance policies as may be required by Lender, together with loss payee and lender endorsements in favor of Lender with respect to all insurance policies covering the Collateral.

 

(vi)         Fees and Expenses . Evidence that the costs and expenses of Lender (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and all fees owing to Lender, shall have been paid in full by Debtor.

 

(vii)        Real Property . (1) a binding commitment for title insurance policy in form and substance and from a title insurance company satisfactory to Lender, agreeing to issue a mortgagee policy of title insurance insuring the lien of Lender on the Property granted on the Effective Date, with such endorsements and affirmative coverage as Lender may reasonably request, and (2) evidence satisfactory to Lender that such Property is not located within the 100-year flood plain or within any “wetlands” area as designated and defined by The Federal Manual for Identifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands (or successor standard specified by Lender).

 

(viii)       Phase I . A Phase I environmental report covering the Property granted on the Effective Date, in form and content and conducted and prepared by an environmental consultant acceptable to Lender. Obligor agrees that Lender may disclose the contents of such environmental report to Governmental Authorities and Obligor shall deliver to Lender the written consent to such disclosure from the respective environmental consultant.

 

(ix)          Appraisal . An appraisal covering the Property granted on the Effective Date, addressed to Lender, in form and content acceptable to Lender, in its discretion, and conducted and prepared by an appraiser acceptable to Lender. The appraisal shall comply with all appraisal requirements of the Lender and any Governmental Authority and shall reflect a fair value for the Property granted on the Effective Date equal to or in excess of that specified by the Lender as a condition to making credit and other financial accommodations available pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(x)           Other Matters . Such other documents and agreements as may be required by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

 

(b)           All Loans . The obligation of Lender to make any Loan shall be subject to the following additional conditions precedent:

 

(i)           Request for Loan . Lender shall have received in accordance with this Agreement, a request for a Loan in form and content satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion dated as of the date of request and executed by an authorized officer of Debtor.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 7
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

(ii)          No Default, Etc . No Default or event which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing, or would result from or after giving effect to such Loan.

 

(iii)         Representations and Warranties . All of the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in material respects on and as of the date of such Loan with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date.

 

(c)           Additional Collateral . The obligation of Lender to accept any additional Property as Borrowing Base Collateral after the Effective Date shall be subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

(i)           Nature of Property . Such Property shall be acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion.

 

(ii)          No Default, Etc . No Default or event which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing, or would result from or after giving effect to such Loan.

 

(iii)         Representations and Warranties . All of the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in material respects on and as of the date of such Loan with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date.

 

(iv)         Loan Documents . Lender shall have received an appropriate Deed of Trust in substantially the form attached to Exhibit B attached hereto, and such other Loan Documents executed by each Obligor party thereto as shall be reasonably requested by Lender.

 

(v)          Lien Search . Lender shall have received the results of a Code or other lien search showing all financing statements and other documents or instruments on file against the applicable Obligor in such locations as Lender may reasonably request, dated no more than TEN (10) days prior to the Effective Date.

 

(vi)         Financing Statements . Code financing statements covering the additional Property shall have been filed with such filing offices as Lender may request.

 

(vii)        Insurance Matters . Lender shall have received copies of insurance certificates describing all insurance policies as may be required by Lender, together with loss payee and lender endorsements in favor of Lender with respect to all insurance policies covering the additional Property.

 

(viii)       Fees and Expenses . Lender shall have received evidence that the costs and expenses of Lender (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and all fees owing to Lender, shall have been paid in full by Debtor.

 

(ix)          Real Property . Lender shall have received (1) a binding commitment for title insurance policy in form and substance and from a title insurance company satisfactory to Lender, agreeing to issue a mortgagee policy of title insurance insuring the lien of Lender on the additional Property, with such endorsements and affirmative coverage as Lender may reasonably request, and (2) evidence satisfactory to Lender that such Property is not located within the 100-year flood plain or within any “wetlands” area as designated and defined by The Federal Manual for Identifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands (or successor standard specified by Lender).

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 8
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

(x)           Phase I . Lender shall have received a Phase I environmental report covering the additional Property, in form and content and conducted and prepared by an environmental consultant acceptable to Lender. Obligor agrees that Lender may disclose the contents of such environmental report to Governmental Authorities and Obligor shall deliver to Lender the written consent to such disclosure from the respective environmental consultant.

 

(xi)          Appraisal . Lender shall have received an appraisal covering additional Property, addressed to Lender, in form and content acceptable to Lender, in its discretion, and conducted and prepared by an appraiser acceptable to Lender. The appraisal shall comply with all appraisal requirements of the Lender and any Governmental Authority and shall reflect a fair value for such Property equal to or in excess of that specified by the Lender as a condition to making credit and other financial accommodations available pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(xii)         Other Matters . Lender shall have received such other documents and agreements as may be required by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

 

6.              Representations and Warranties . Each Obligor hereby represents and warrants, and upon each request for a Loan or request to add additional Collateral to the Borrowing Base, represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

 

(a)           Existence . Each Obligor that is not a natural person (i) is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; (ii) has all requisite power and authority to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted; and (iii) is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary and where failure to so qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Obligor has the power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is or may become a party.

 

(b)           Binding Obligations . The execution, delivery, and performance of the Loan Documents by each Obligor have been duly authorized by all necessary action by such Obligor, and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Obligor, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights and except to the extent specific remedies may generally be limited by equitable principles.

 

(c)           No Consent . The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, do not (i) conflict with, result in a violation of, or constitute a default under (1) any provision of the Constituent Documents (if any) or other instrument binding upon any Obligor, (2) any law, governmental regulation, court decree or order applicable to any Obligor, or (3) any contractual obligation, agreement, judgment, license, order or permit applicable to or binding upon any Obligor, (ii) require the consent, approval or authorization of any third party, or (iii) result in or require the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or asset of any Obligor except as may be expressly contemplated in the Loan Documents.

 

(d)           Financial Condition . Each financial statement of each Obligor supplied to Lender truly discloses and fairly presents such Person’s financial condition as of the date of each such statement. There has been no material adverse change in such financial condition or results of operations of any Obligor subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statement supplied to Lender.

 

(e)           Operation of Business . Debtor possesses all contracts, licenses, permits, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks, and tradenames, or rights thereto, necessary to conduct its businesses substantially as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, and Debtor is not in violation of any valid rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing, except any violations that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 9
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

(f)           Litigation and Judgments . There is no action, suit, investigation, or proceeding before or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator pending, or to the knowledge of any Obligor, threatened against or affecting such Obligor that would, if adversely determined, have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding judgments against any Obligor.

 

(g)           Debt . Debtor has no Debt other than the Permitted Debt.

 

(h)           Disclosure . No statement, information, report, representation, or warranty made by any Obligor in the Loan Documents or furnished to Lender in connection with the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact known to any Obligor which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been disclosed in writing to Lender.

 

(i)           Subsidiaries, Ventures. Etc . Debtor has no Subsidiaries or joint ventures or partnerships other than those listed in Schedule I and such Schedule sets forth the jurisdiction of organization of each such Person and the percentage of Debtor’s ownership interest in such Person. All of the outstanding ownership interest of Person described in such Schedule has been validly issued, is fully paid, and is non-assessable.

 

(j)           Agreements . Debtor is not a party to any indenture, loan, or credit agreement, or to any lease or other agreement or instrument, or subject to any charter or corporate or other organizational restriction which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Debtor is not in default in any material respect in the performance, observance, or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants, or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument material to its business.

 

(k)           Compliance with Laws . No Obligor is in violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(l)            Taxes; Governmental Charges . Each Obligor has filed all federal, state and local tax reports and returns required by any law or regulation to be filed by it and has either duly paid all taxes, duties and charges indicated due on the basis of such returns and reports, or made adequate provision for the payment thereof, and the assessment of any material amount of additional taxes in excess of those paid and reported is not reasonably expected. No Obligor has knowledge of any pending investigation of such Obligor by any taxing authority or any pending but unassessed tax liability.

 

(m)           Use of Proceeds; Margin Securities . Debtor is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.

 

(n)           Solvency . On the Effective Date and on the date of each Loan, Debtor will be and after giving effect to the requested Loan, will be, solvent.

 

7.           Affirmative Covenants . Until all Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid or performed, and Lender has no further commitment to lend under the Credit Facility, Debtor agrees and covenants as follows:

 

(a)           Payment of Obligations . Debtor will pay its obligations, including tax liabilities, that, if not paid, could become a lien on any of its property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (i) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and (ii) Debtor has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP.

 

(b)           Maintenance and Conduct of Business . Debtor will (i) keep, maintain and preserve all property (tangible and intangible) material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, (ii) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges, agreements and franchises material to the conduct of its business, and (iii) engage in an efficient and economical manner in a business of the same general type and within Debtor’s powers under Constituent Documents.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 10
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

(c)           Books and Records; Inspection Rights . Debtor will keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Debtor will permit any representatives designated by Lender, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested.

 

(d)           Compliance with Laws . Debtor will comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)           Compliance with Agreements . Debtor will comply, in all material respects with all material agreements, contracts, and instruments binding on it or affecting its properties, assets or business.

 

(f)           Additional Subsidiaries . If any Subsidiary of Debtor is formed or acquired after the Effective Date, Debtor will notify Lender thereof and Debtor will (if requested by Lender) cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor within FIVE (5) Business Days after such Subsidiary is formed or acquired.

 

(g)           Notice of Indebtedness . Debtor will promptly inform Lender of the creation, incurrence or assumption by Debtor of any actual or contingent liabilities not permitted under this Agreement.

 

(h)           Notices of Material Events . Debtor will furnish to Lender prompt written notice of the following:

 

(i)          the occurrence of any Default;

 

(ii)         the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against any Obligor that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(iii)        any and all material adverse changes in any Obligor’s financial condition and all claims made against any Obligor that could materially affect the financial condition of such Obligor.

 

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of an officer of Debtor setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

 

(i)           Accounts . To induce Lender to establish the interest rates provided for in the Note and in order to enable Lender to more fully monitor Debtor’s financial condition, Debtor will use Lender as its depository bank for the maintenance of business, cash management, operating and administrative accounts.

 

8.           Negative Covenants . Until all Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid or performed, and Lender has no further commitment to lend under the Credit Facility, Debtor agrees and covenants as follows:

 

(a)           Fundamental Change . Debtor will not (i) make any material change in the nature of its business as carried on as of the Effective Date, (ii) amend or permit the amendment of any of its Constituent Documents in a manner that a reasonable person should anticipate would be adverse to Lender in any material manner, (iii) liquidate, merge or consolidate with or into any other Person, (iv) make a change in organizational structure or the jurisdiction in which it is organized, or (v) permit any change in Debtor’s legal name, or the state of Debtor’s organization, to another jurisdiction.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 11
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

(b)           OTHER CHANGES . DEBTOR WILL NOT, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF LENDER, (i) CREATE, INCUR OR ASSUME INDEBTEDNESS FOR BORROWED MONEY, INCLUDING CAPITAL LEASES, OTHER THAN INDEBTEDNESS EXPRESSLY PERMITTED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, (ii) SELL, TRANSFER, MORTGAGE, ASSIGN, PLEDGE, LEASE (OTHER THAN IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS), GRANT A SECURITY INTEREST IN OR ENCUMBER ANY OF DEBTOR’S ASSETS (EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PERMITTED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS), OR (iii) SELL ANY OF DEBTOR’S ACCOUNTS, EXCEPT TO LENDER.

 

(c)           Loans . Debtor will not make loans or guarantee any obligation of any other Person or entity.

 

(d)           Transactions With Affiliates . Debtor will not enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale or exchange of property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate of Debtor, except in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of Debtor’s business (upon prior written notice to Lender) and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to Debtor than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person or entity not an Affiliate of Debtor.

 

(e)           Dividends or Distributions . If a Default or an Event of Default exists or would exist by reason of the making thereof, Debtor will not declare or pay any dividends or distributions on any equity interest of Debtor to any Person, unless any such amounts are directly utilized for the payment of (i) principal or interest on Indebtedness owing from time to time by Debtor to Lender, or (ii) taxes owing by an equity holder of Debtor to the extent that such taxes are incurred as a result of the business operations of Debtor.

 

(f)           Impairment of Security Interest . Debtor will not take any action that would in any manner impair the enforceability of Lender’s security interest in any Collateral.

 

(g)           Change In Control . Debtor shall not permit any change in Control of Debtor or permit Debtor to reduce its equity ownership percentage in any Guarantor (as compared to its equity ownership percentage in such Guarantor on the Effective Date).

 

9.           Financial Covenants . Until all Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid or satisfied and Lender has no further commitment to lend under the Credit Facility, Debtor agrees and covenants that it will, unless Lender shall otherwise consent in writing:

 

(a)           Interest Coverage Ratio . Debtor will maintain an Interest Coverage Ratio as of the end of each fiscal quarter of Debtor of not less than 2.50 to 1.00.

 

(b)           Debt to Tangible Net Worth . Debtor will maintain, as of the last day of each calendar quarter, a ratio of (i) Debt, to (ii) Tangible Net Worth of not greater than 1.00 to 1.000.

 

(c)           Defined Terms .

 

(i)          “ EBITDA ” means, for any Person for any period of determination, an amount equal to (l) net income plus ( 2 ) the sum of the following to the extent deducted from net income: (A) interest expense; plus (B) income taxes; plus (C) depreciation; plus (D) amortization for such period determined and consolidated in accordance with GAAP.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 12
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

(ii)          Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period of determination, the ratio of (1) EBITDA for such period, to (2) interest expense for such period.

 

(iii)         Tangible Net Worth means, at any particular time, all amounts which, in conformity with GAAP, would be included as equity on a balance sheet of a Person; provided, however, there shall be excluded therefrom: (1) any amount at which the equity of such Person appears as an asset on such Person’s balance sheet, (2) goodwill, including any amounts, however designated, that represent the excess of the purchase price paid for assets or stock over the value assigned thereto, (3) patents, trademarks, trade names, and copyrights, (4) deferred expenses, (5) loans and advances to any equity holder, director, officer, or employee of the Person or any affiliate of such Person, and ( 6 ) all other assets which are properly classified as intangible assets.

 

A breach of a financial covenant contained in this Section shall be deemed to have occurred as of any date of determination thereof by Lender or as of the last day of any specified measuring period, regardless of when the financial statements or any certificate reflecting such breach are delivered to Lender.

 

10.          Reporting Requirements . Until all Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid and satisfied, and Lender has no further commitment to lend under the Credit Facility, Debtor agrees and covenants that it will furnish or cause to be furnished the following:

 

(a)           Interim Financial Statements . As soon as available, and in any event within FORTY-FIVE (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter, financial statements to include a balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement of Debtor (on a consolidated and consolidating basis), as of the end of such calendar quarter, all in form and in reasonable detail satisfactory to Lender and duly certified (subject to year-end review adjustments) by an appropriate officer of Debtor (i) as being true and correct in all material aspects to the best of such officer’s knowledge (subject to year-end adjustments), and (ii) as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

(b)           Annual Financial Statements and Tax Returns . As soon as available and in any event (i) within NINETY (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, financial statements to include a balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement of Debtor (on a consolidated and consolidating basis) and of Debtor’s Subsidiaries (on a combined basis), as of the end of such year, all in form and in reasonable detail satisfactory to Lender and duly certified by an appropriate officer of Debtor (1) as being true and correct in all material aspects to the best of such officer’s knowledge, and ( 2 ) as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) within THIRTY (30) days of filing and not later than November 15 th of any year, annual income tax returns for Debtor and its Subsidiaries.

 

(c)           Borrowing Base . As soon as available and in any event within THIRTY-FIVE (35) days after the end of each calendar month or more often as may be required by Lender, a Borrowing Base report including sales activities with respect to the Property, in form and content satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion.

 

(d)           Compliance Certificate . Concurrently with the delivery of each of the financial statements of Debtor referred to in Sections 10(a) and (b), a certificate of an officer of Debtor (i) stating that to such officer’s knowledge, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and the action which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto, and (ii) showing in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9 of this Agreement.

 

(e)            Management Letters . Promptly upon receipt thereof Debtor shall fumish to Lender, a copy of any management letter or written report submitted to Debtor by independent certified public accountants with respect to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, prospects, or properties of Debtor.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 13
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

(f)           Notice of Default and Events of Default . As soon as possible and in any event within FIVE (5) Business Days after the occurrence of each Default, a written notice setting forth the details of such Default and the action which is proposed to be taken by Debtor with respect thereto.

 

(g)           General Information . Debtor shall promptly deliver such other information concerning any Obligor as Lender may request.

 

11.          Rights of Lender . If any Obligor fails to perform any agreement or obligation provided for in any Loan Document, Lender may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of Lender incurred in connection therewith shall be a part of the Indebtedness, secured by the Collateral and payable by Debtor on demand.

 

12.          Events of Default . Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default" under this Agreement:

 

(a)           Payment Default . The failure, refusal or neglect of Debtor to pay when due any part of the principal of, or interest on the Indebtedness owing to Lender by Debtor or any other indebtedness or obligations due and owing from Debtor to Lender under the Loan Documents from time to time and such failure, refusal or neglect shall continue unremedied for a period of TEN (10) days from the date such payment is due.

 

(b)           Performance or Warranty Default . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the failure of any Obligor to timely and properly observe, keep or perform any covenant, agreement, warranty or condition required herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or any other agreement with Lender, provided that, if such Default is curable but is not cured within FIVE (5) Business Days following written notice from Lender to such Obligor, then it shall be an Event of Default, except that, if (i) such curable Default cannot be cured within FIVE (5) Business Days, (ii) such Obligor has, within such period, taken such actions as deemed reasonably necessary and appropriate by Lender to cure such curable Default, and (iii) such Obligor shall continue to diligently pursue such actions, then such cure period shall be extended for a period of THIRTY (30) days.

 

(c)           Representations . Any representation contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents made by an Obligor is false, misleading or erroneous in any material respect when made or when deemed to have been made.

 

(d)           Default under other Debt . The occurrence of any event which permits the acceleration of the maturity of any Debt for borrowed money in an aggregate principal amount in excess of ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($100,000.00) owing by any Obligor to any third party under any agreement or understanding.

 

(e)           Insolvency . If any Obligor (i) becomes insolvent, or makes a transfer in fraud of creditors, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; (ii) generally is not paying its debts as such debts become due; (iii) has a receiver, trustee or custodian appointed for, or take possession of, all or substantially all of its assets, either in a proceeding brought by it or in a proceeding brought against it and such appointment is not discharged or such possession is not terminated within SIXTY (60) days after the effective date thereof or it consents to or acquiesces in such appointment or possession; (iv) files a petition for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code or any other present or future federal or state insolvency, Bankruptcy or similar laws (all of the foregoing hereinafter collectively called Applicable Bankruptcy Law ) or an involuntary petition for relief is filed against it under any Applicable Bankruptcy Law and such involuntary petition is not dismissed within SIXTY (60) days after the filing thereof, or an order for relief naming it is entered under any Applicable Bankruptcy Law, or any composition, rearrangement, extension, reorganization or other relief of debtors now or hereafter existing is requested or consented to by it; or (v) fails to have discharged within a period of SIXTY (60) days any attachment, sequestration or similar writ levied upon any property of it.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 14
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

(f)           Judgment . The entry of any judgment against any Obligor or the issuance or entry of any attachments or other liens against any of the property of such Obligor for an amount in excess of ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($100,000.00) (individually or in the aggregate) if uncontested, uninsured, undischarged, unbonded or undismissed on the date on which such judgment could be executed upon.

 

(g)           Action Against Collateral . The Collateral or any portion thereof is taken on execution or other process of law in any action.

 

(h)           Change in Control . Any change in Control of Debtor shall occur, or any event shall occur whereby Debtor’s equity ownership percentage in any Guarantor (as compared to its equity ownership percentage in such Guarantor on the Effective Date) is reduced.

 

(i)           Dissolution of Certain Person . Any Obligor shall have been dissolved, liquidated, or merged or consolidated with or into any other Person without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

(j)           Action of Lien Holder . The holder of any lien or security interest on the Collateral (without hereby implying the consent of Lender to the existence or creation of any such lien or security interest on the Collateral), declares a default thereunder or institutes foreclosure or other proceedings for the enforcement of its remedies thereunder.

 

(k)           Transfer of the Property . Except as expressly permitted by the provisions of Section 2(e) above, without Lender’s prior written consent, title to all or any part of the Property (other than obsolete or wom personal property replaced by adequate substitutes of equal or greater value than the replaced items when new) shall become vested in any party other than a Grantor or a permitted assignee, whether by operation of law or otherwise.

 

(l)           Loan Documents . (i) The Loan Documents shall at any time after their execution and delivery and for any reason cease (1) to create a valid and perfected first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Encumbrances) in and to the Collateral; or (2) to be in full force and effect or shall be declared null and void, or (ii) the validity of enforceability the Loan Documents shall be contested by any Obligor or any other Person party thereto or any Obligor shall deny it has any further liability or obligation under the Loan Documents.

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the events of default enumerated in any of the other Loan Documents and all such events of default shall be cumulative.

 

13.          Remedies and Related Rights . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and without limiting any other rights and remedies provided herein, under any of the Loan Documents or otherwise available to Lender, Lender may exercise one or more of the rights and remedies provided in this Section.

 

(a)           Remedies . Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the foregoing Events of Default, (i) the entire unpaid balance of principal of the Note, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, and all other Indebtedness owing to Lender by Debtor at such time shall, at the option of Lender, become immediately due and payable without further notice, demand, presentation, notice of dishonor, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, protest or notice of protest of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Debtor, and (ii) Lender may, at its option, cease further advances under the Note and this Agreement; provided, however, concurrently and automatically with the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 12(e) further advances under the Loan Documents shall automatically cease, the Indebtedness at such time shall, without any action by Lender, become due and payable, without further notice, demand, presentation, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate, protest or notice of protest of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Debtor. All rights and remedies of Lender set forth in this Agreement and in any of the other Loan Documents may also be exercised by Lender, at its option to be exercised in its sole discretion, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and not in substitution or diminution of any rights now or hereafter held by Lender under the terms of any other agreement.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 15
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

(b)           Deficiency . In the event that the proceeds of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral by Lender are insufficient to pay all amounts to which Lender is legally entitled, each Obligor (unless otherwise provided) shall be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon as provided in the Loan Documents.

 

(c)           Non-Judicial Remedies . In granting to Lender the power to enforce its rights hereunder without prior judicial process or judicial hearing, Debtor expressly waives, renounces and knowingly relinquishes any legal right which might otherwise require Lender to enforce its rights by judicial process. Debtor recognizes and concedes that non-judicial remedies are consistent with the usage of trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length.

 

(d)           Other Recourse . Each Obligor waives any right to require Lender to proceed against any third party, exhaust any Collateral or other security for the Indebtedness, or to have any third party joined with Debtor in any suit arising out of the Indebtedness or any of the Loan Documents, or pursue any other remedy available to Lender. Each Obligor further waives any and all notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of the creation, modification, rearrangement, renewal or extension of the Indebtedness. Each Obligor further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of any third party or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of any third party. Until all of the Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, Obligor shall have no right of subrogation and each Obligor waives the right to enforce any remedy which Lender has or may hereafter have against any third party, and waives any benefit of and any right to participate in any other security whatsoever now or hereafter held by Lender. Each Obligor authorizes Lender, and without notice or demand and without any reservation of rights against such Obligor and without affecting such Obligor’s liability hereunder or on the Indebtedness to (i) take or hold any other property of any type from any third party as security for the Indebtedness, and exchange, enforce, waive and release any or all of such other property, (ii) apply such other property and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as Lender may in its discretion determine, (iii) renew, extend, accelerate, modify, compromise, settle or release any of the Indebtedness or other security for the Indebtedness, (iv) waive, enforce or modify any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents executed by any third party, and (v) release or substitute any third party.

 

(e)           No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure on the part of Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. The rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law.

 

(f)           Equitable Relief . Debtor recognizes that in the event Debtor fails to pay, perform, observe, or discharge any or all of the Indebtedness, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to Lender. Debtor therefore agrees that Lender, if Lender so requests, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages.

 

14.          Cross-Collateralization and Cross-Default . Debtor and Lender contemplate that Debtor and Lender have engaged or may, from time to time engage, in various loan transactions and that from time to time other circumstances may arise, in which Debtor becomes obligated to Lender, including transactions of a type that are very different from the transactions evidenced by the Loan Documents, including by notes, advances, overdrafts, bookkeeping entries, guaranty agreements, deeds of trust, or any other method or means (each a Loan Obligation" ) . Each Obligor and Lender agree that all such transactions will be secured by the Collateral, and that the Indebtedness arising under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be secured by any collateral granted in connection with such Loan Obligation. Repayment of all Indebtedness and performance of all other obligations under this Agreement by Debtor shall not terminate Lender’s security interests in the Collateral, unless Lender executes a written release. If any default occurs under any Loan Obligation, then Lender may declare an Event of Default. An Event of Default shall be a default under such Loan Obligation. Lender’s failure to exercise cross-defaults shall not constitute a waiver by Lender of such right.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 16
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

15.          Indemnity . Debtor hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold harmless Lender, and its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (each an “Indemnified Person ”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, claims, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature (collectively, the "Claims ) which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against, any Indemnified Person arising in connection with the Loan Documents, the Indebtedness or the Collateral (including without limitation, the enforcement of the Loan Documents and the defense of any Indemnified Person’s actions and/or inactions in connection with the Loan Documents). WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREGOING INDEMNITIES SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PERSON WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF THE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON, EXCEPT TO THE LIMITED EXTENT THE CLAIMS AGAINST AN INDEMNIFIED PERSON ARE PROXIMATELY CAUSED BY SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT. If Debtor or any third party ever alleges such gross negligence or willful misconduct by any Indemnified Person, the indemnification provided for in this Section shall nonetheless be paid upon demand, subject to later adjustment or reimbursement, until such time as (a) a court of competent jurisdiction enters a final judgment as to the extent and effect of the alleged gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (b) Lender has expressly agreed in writing with Debtor that such Claim is proximately caused by such Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The indemnification provided for in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall extend and continue to benefit each individual or entity that is or has at any time been an Indemnified Person hereunder.

 

16.          Limitation of Liability . Neither Lender nor any officer, director, employee, attorney, or agent of Lender shall have any liability with respect to, and Debtor hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue any of them upon, any claim for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages suffered or incurred by Debtor in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Debtor hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue Lender or any of Lender’s Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, or agents for punitive damages in respect of any claim in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

17.          No Duty . All attorneys, accountants, appraisers, and other professional Persons and consultants retained by Lender shall have the right to act exclusively in the interest of Lender and shall have no duty of disclosure, duty of loyalty, duty of care, or other duty or obligation of any type or nature whatsoever to any Obligor or any of any Obligor’s equity holders or any other Person. Documents in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder have been prepared by GARDERE WYNNE SEWELL LLP (“ Lender's Counsel" ) . Debtor acknowledges and understands that Lender’s Counsel is acting solely as counsel to Lender in connection with the transaction contemplated herein, is not representing Debtor in connection therewith, and has not, in any manner, undertaken to assist or render legal advice to Debtor with respect to this transaction. Each Obligor has been advised to seek other legal counsel to represent each Obligor’s interests in connection with the transactions contemplated herein.

 

18.          Lender not Fiduciary . The relationship between Obligors and Lender is solely that of debtor and creditor, and Lender has no fiduciary or other special relationship with any Obligor, and no term or condition of any of the Loan Documents shall be construed so as to deem the relationship between any Obligor and Lender to be other than that of debtor and creditor.

 

19.          Waiver and Agreement .   Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of Lender to exercise any right, power or privilege herein or under any of the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. No waiver of any provision in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents and no departure by any Obligor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Lender, and then shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given and to the extent specified in such writing. No modification or amendment to this Agreement or to any of the other Loan Documents shall be valid or effective unless the same is signed by the party against whom it is sought to be enforced.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 17
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

20.          Benefits . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Lender and Obligors, and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, provided, however, that no Obligor may, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any rights, powers, duties or obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

21.          Notices . All notices, requests, demands or other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and given by (a) personal delivery, (b) expedited delivery service with proof of delivery, or (c) United States mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, sent to the intended addressee at the address set forth on the signature page hereof and shall be deemed to have been received either, in the case of personal delivery, as of the time of personal delivery, in the case of expedited delivery service, as of the time of the expedited delivery and in the manner provided herein, or in the case of mail, upon the THIRD (3 rd ) day after deposit in a depository receptacle under the care and custody of the United States Postal Service. Any party shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder to any other location within the continental United States by notice to the other party of such new address.

 

22.          Construction; Venue; Service of Process . The Loan Documents have been executed and delivered in the State of Texas, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, and shall be performable by the parties hereto in the county in Texas where Lender’s address set forth on Lender’s signature page hereof is located (the “ Venue Site ). Any action or proceeding against any Obligor under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents may be brought in any state or federal court within the Venue Site. Each Obligor hereby irrevocably (a) submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts, and (b) waives any objection it may now or hereafter have as to the venue of any such action or proceeding brought in any such court or that any such court is an inconvenient forum. Each Obligor agrees that service of process upon it may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified or determined in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Nothing in any of the other Loan Documents shall affect the right of Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of Lender to bring any action or proceeding against any Obligor or with respect to any of its property in courts in other jurisdictions. Any action or proceeding by any Obligor against Lender shall be brought only in a court located in the Venue Site.

 

23.          Invalid Provisions . If any provision of the Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws, such provision shall be fully severable and the remaining provisions of the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance.

 

24.          Expenses . Debtor shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with (a) the drafting and execution of the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated therein, (b) any action required in the course of administration of the Indebtedness and obligations evidenced by the Loan Documents, and (c) any action in the enforcement of Lender’s rights upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.

 

25.          Participation of the Loans . Debtor agrees that Lender may, at its option, sell interests in the Loans and its rights under this Agreement to a financial institution or institutions and, in connection with each such sale, Lender may disclose any financial and other information available to Lender concerning Debtor to each prospective purchaser subject to obtaining a confidentiality agreement with each prospective purchaser prior to disclosing Debtor’s confidential information.

 

26.          Conflicts . Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Note, in the event any term or provision of this Agreement is inconsistent with or conflicts with any provision of the other Loan Documents, the terms and provisions contained in this Agreement shall be controlling.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 18
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

27.          Counterparts . The Loan Documents may be separately executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

28.          Survival . All representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents or in any document, statement, or certificate furnished in connection with this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, and no investigation by Lender or any closing shall affect the representations and warranties or the right of Lender to rely upon them.

 

29.          Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury . THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM THAT RELATES TO OR ARISES OUT OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE ACTS OR FAILURE TO ACT OF OR BY LENDER IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

30.          Patriot Act Notice . Lender hereby notifies each Obligor that pursuant to the requirements of Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act of 2001, 31 U.S.C. § 5318 (the Act ) , that Lender is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Obligor, which information includes the name and address of such Obligor and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Obligor in accordance with the Act.

 

31.          Federal Small Business Certification . Debtor represents, warrants and certifies that none of the principals of Debtor or Debtor’s Affiliates have been convicted of, or pleaded nolo contendre to, any offense covered by 42 U.S.C. §16911(7). For purposes of this Section, the term “principal” means: (a) with respect to a sole proprietorship, the proprietor; (b) with respect to a partnership, each managing partner and each partner who is a natural person and holds a TWENTY PERCENT (20.00%) or more ownership interest in the partnership; and (c) with respect to a corporation, limited liability company, association or development company, each director, each of the FIVE (5) most highly compensated executives or officers of the entity, and each natural person who is a direct or indirect holder of TWENTY PERCENT (20.00%) or more of the ownership stock or stock equivalent of the entity.

 

32.          Regulation B—Notice of Joint Intent . If Debtor is more than one Person, Federal Regulation B (Equal Credit Opportunity Act) requires Lender to obtain evidence of Debtor’s intention to apply for joint credit. Debtor’s signature below shall evidence such intent. Debtor’s intent shall apply to future related extensions of joint credit and joint guaranty.

 

33.          Disclosure Relating to Collateral Protection Insurance . As of the date of this disclosure, Debtor and Lender have or shall have consummated a transaction pursuant to which Lender has agreed to make Loans to Debtor. Certain Obligors have pledged Collateral to secure the Indebtedness in accordance with the Loan Documents. This notice relates to such Obligors’ obligations with respect to insuring the Collateral against damage. To this end, Debtor must do the following:

 

(a)          Keep the Collateral insured against damage in the amount equal to the Indebtedness or as otherwise required by the Loan Documents;

 

(b)          Purchase the insurance from an insurer that is authorized to do business in Texas or an eligible surplus lines insurer;

 

(c)          Name Lender the person to be paid under the policy in the event of loss; and

 

(d)          Deliver to Lender a copy of the policy and proof of the payment of premiums.

 

Lender may obtain collateral protection insurance on behalf of Debtor at Debtor’s expense if Debtor fails to meet any of the foregoing requirements.

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 19
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

34.          Notice of Final Agreement . It is the intention of each Obligor and Lender that the following NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT be incorporated by reference into each of the Loan Documents (as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time). Each Obligor and Lender warrant and represent that the entire agreement made and existing by or among each Obligor and Lender with respect to the Loans is and shall be contained within the Loan Documents, and that no agreements or promises exist or shall exist by or among, any Obligor and Lender that are not reflected in the Loan Documents.

 

NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES, AND THE SAME MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

 

REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 20
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

 

 

AGREED as of the Effective Date.

 

LENDER:   ADDRESS:
     
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK   2323 Victory Avenue
    Dallas, TX 75219
By: /s/ Thomas Ricks    
Name: Thomas Ricks    
Title: Senior Vice President    
     
With copies of notices to:   Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP
    1601 Elm Street, Suite 3000
    Dallas, TX 75201
    Attention: Steven S. Camp
     
DEBTOR:   ADDRESS:
     
JBGL CAPITAL, LP   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
    Dallas, TX 75205
By: /s/ James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Sub-Advisor, sub-advisor to
Greenlight Capital, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, Advisor to Greenlight
Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, its General
Partner
   

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 21
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

JOINDER OF GUARANTOR

 

GUARANTOR hereby agrees and consents to the provisions of this Agreement and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions set forth therein. All representations and warranties applicable to Guarantor contained in the Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Effective Date.

 

GUARANTOR:   ADDRESS:
       
JBGL CASTLE PINES, LP   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: JBGL Castle Pines Management, LLC    
Its: General Partner    
       
By: / s / James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL CHATEAU, LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: / s / James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL EXCHANGE LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: / s / James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL HAWTHORNE LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: / s / James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL INWOOD LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: / s / James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL KITTYHAWK LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: / s / James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL MUSTANG LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: / s / James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 22
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

JBGL WILLOW CREST LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
       
By: /s/ James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    

 

Documents Prepared By:

 

Steven S. Camp

Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP

1601 Elm Street, Suite 3000

Dallas, TX 75201

214-999-4354

 

LOAN AGREEMENT – PAGE 23
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

  

SCHEDULE I

TO

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Subsidiaries. Joint Ventures. Partnerships

 

None.

 

SCHEDULE II

TO

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Other Debt

 

None.

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A TO

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

50’ AND 60’ PHASE II LOTS

 

The following Lots in the following Blocks, of MUSTANG PARK PHASE SIX, an Addition to the City of Carrollton, Denton County, Texas, according to the Plat Records under Instrument File Number 2013-306, of the Plat Records of Denton County, Texas.

 

Block   Lot   Lot Size   Block   Lot   Lot Size
A   42   50   A   35   60
A   43   50   A   36   60
A   44   50   A   37   60
A   45   50   A   38   60
A   46   50   A   39   60
A   47   50   A   40   60
A   48   50   A   41   60
A   49   50   E   15   60
A   50   50   E   16   60
A   51   50   E   17   60
A   52   50   E   18   60
A   53   50   E   19   60
A   54   50   E   20   60
A   55   50   E   21   60
A   56   50   E   22   60
I   6   50   E   23   60
I   7   50   E   24   60
I   8   50   E   25   60
I   9   50   E   26   60
I   10   50   E   27   60
I   11   50   E   28   60
I   12   50   E   29   60
I   13   50   E   30   60
I   14   50   E   31   60
I   15   50   E   32   60
I   16   50   E   33   60
I   17   50   E   34   60
I   18   50   E   35   60
I   19   50   E   36   60
I   20   50   E   37   60
I   21   50   E   38   60
I   22   50   E   39   60
I   23   50   G   13   60
I   24   50   G   14   60
I   25   50   G   15   60
I   26   50   G   16   60
I   27   50   G   17   60
I   28   50   G   18   60
I   29   50   G   19   60
I   30   50   G   20   60
I   31   50   G   21   60
I   32   50   G   22   60
I   33   50   G   23   60
I   34   50   G   24   60
I   35   50   G   25   60
I   36   50   G   26   60
I   37   50   G   27   60
I   38   50   G   28   60
I   39   50   G   29   60
I   40   50   G   30   60
I   41   50   G   31   60
K   19   50   G   32   60
K   20   50   G   33   60
K   21   50   G   34   60
K   22   50   G   35   60
K   23   50   G   36   60
K   24   50   G   37   60
K   25   50   G   38   60
K   26   50   G   39   60
K   27   50   I   1   60
K   28   50   J   2   60
K   29   50   J   3   60
K   30   50   J   4   60
K   31   50   J   5   60
K   32   50   K   1   60
K   33   50   K   2   60
K   34   50   K   3   60
K   35   50   K   4   60
K   36   50   K   5   60
K   37   50   K   6   60
K   38   50   K   7   60
K   39   50   K   8   60
K   40   50   K   9   60
K   1   50   K   10   60
K   2   50   K   11   60
K   3   50   K   12   60
            K   13   60
            K   14   60
            K   15   60
            K   16   60
            K   17   60
            K   18   60
TOTAL 50’s       75   TOTAL 60’s       82

 

 

 
 

  

EXHIBIT B TO

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

FORM OF DEED OF TRUST

 

[ATTACHED]

 

 
 

  

 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

PLAINSCAPITAL BANK,

a Texas state bank

 

and

 

JBGL CAPITAL, LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

 

DECEMBER 13, 2013

  

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 1
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

EXHIBIT A TO LOAN AGREEMENT

FORM OF DEED OF TRUST

 

PLAINSCAPITAL BANK — LOAN NO.

 

After Recording Return To:

 

PLAINSCAPITAL BANK

2323 Victory Avenue

Dallas, TX 75219

Attention: Thomas Ricks

 

NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY RIGHTS: IF YOU ARE A NATURAL PERSON, YOU MAY REMOVE OR STRIKE ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FROM ANY INSTRUMENT THAT TRANSFERS AN INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY BEFORE IT IS FILED FOR RECORD IN THE PUBLIC RECORDS: YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER’S LICENSE NUMBER.

 

DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES,
ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, AND FINANCING STATEMENT

 

THIS DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, AND FINANCING STATEMENT (as amended, modified or restated from time to time, this Deed of Trust ) is made on the date stated below by Grantor in favor of Trustee, for the benefit of Lender, who are identified and whose addresses are stated below. By signing this Deed of Trust, Grantor agrees to the terms and conditions and makes the covenants stated in this Deed of Trust.

 

“EFFECTIVE DATE”:  
   
“GRANTOR”:  
   
   
   
“LENDER”: PLAINSCAPITAL BANK, a Texas state bank
  2323 Victory Avenue
  Dallas (Dallas County), TX 75219
   
“TRUSTEE”: LES EUBANK
  PLAINSCAPITAL BANK, a Texas state bank
  325 North St. Paul St., Suite 175
  Dallas (Dallas County), TX 75201
   
“NOTE”: That certain PROMISSORY NOTE dated as of DECEMBER 13, 2013 , in the original principal amount of SEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($7,500,000.00), executed by JBGL CAPITAL, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Debtor ), and payable to Lender in accordance with the terms and conditions stated therein (as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time, the “ Note ”). The Note evidences a revolving line of credit.

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 2
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

  

“GUARANTY”: That certain GUARANTY AGREEMENT dated as of DECEMBER 13, 2013 , executed by Grantor and each other guarantor party thereto (as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time, the “ Guaranty ”)
   
“LAND”: The land described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes.

 

ARTICLE I

SECURITY

 

1.01       CONVEYANCE IN TRUST. For value received, the receipt and sufficiency of which Grantor acknowledges, and to secure the payment of the Indebtedness described in Section 2.01 and performance of the covenants and agreements of Grantor stated in this Deed of Trust and in the Loan Documents, Grantor conveys the Property described in Section 1.02 , including without limitation, the Land, to the Trustee in trust, with power of sale, TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Property, together with the rights, privileges, and appurtenances thereto belonging unto the Trustee and the Trustee’s substitutes or successors forever. Grantor binds itself and its heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, successors, and assigns to WARRANT AND FOREVER DEFEND the Property unto the Trustee, and the Trustee’s substitutes or successors and assigns, against the claim or claims of all persons claiming or to claim the same or any part thereof.

 

1.02       PROPERTY . The Property covered by this Deed of Trust includes the Land and the following items described in this Section 1.02 . whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Grantor, all of which, including replacements and additions thereto, shall be deemed to be and remain a part of the Property covered by this Deed of Trust, and all rights, hereditaments and appurtenances pertaining thereto, all of which are referred to as the “ Property :

 

(a)         Any and all buildings, improvements (including, but not limited to, roads, curbs, gutters, public utilities, and drainage systems), and tenements now or hereafter attached to or placed, erected, constructed, or developed on the Land (the Improvements )

 

(b)         All equipment, fixtures, furnishings, inventory, and articles of personal property (the “ Personalty ”) now or hereafter attached to or used in or about the Improvements or that are necessary or useful for the complete and comfortable use and occupancy of the Improvements for the purposes for which they were or are to be attached, placed, erected, constructed or developed, or which Personalty is or may be used in or related to the planning, development, financing or operation of the Improvements, and all renewals of or replacements or substitutions for any of the foregoing, whether or not the same are or shall be attached to the Land or Improvements;

 

(c)         All water and water rights, timber, crops, and mineral interest pertaining to the Land;

 

(d)         All building materials and equipment now or hereafter delivered to and intended to be installed in or on the Land or the Improvements;

 

(e)         All plans and specifications for the Improvements and for any future development of or construction on the Land and all contracts and subcontracts relating to the construction of the Improvements on the Land;

 

(f)         All rights (but not Grantor’s obligations) under any contracts relating to the Land, the Improvements or the Personalty;

 

(g)        All deposits (including tenant security deposits), bank accounts, funds, deeds of trust, notes or chattel paper arising from or by virtue of any transactions related to the Land, the Improvements or the Personalty;

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 3
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

(h)         All rights (but not Grantor’s obligations) under any documents, contract rights, accounts, commitments, construction contracts (and all payment and performance bonds, statutory or otherwise, issued by any surety in connection with any such construction contracts, and the proceeds of such bonds), architectural contracts, engineering contracts, and general intangibles (including without limitation trademarks, trade names, and symbols) arising from or by virtue of any transactions related to the Land, the Improvements, or the Personalty;

 

(i)          All permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, and other rights and privileges now owned or held or hereafter obtained in connection with the Land, the Improvements, or the Personalty;

 

(j)          All development rights, utility commitments, water and wastewater taps, living unit equivalents, capital improvement project contracts, utility construction agreements with any governmental authority, including municipal utility districts, or with any utility companies (and all refunds and reimbursements thereunder) relating to the Land or the Improvements;

 

(k)         All proceeds arising from or by virtue of the sale, lease or other disposition of the Land, the Improvements, or the Personalty;

 

(l)          All proceeds (including premium refunds) of each policy of insurance relating to the Land, the Improvements, or the Personalty;

 

(m)        All proceeds from the taking of any of the Land, the Improvements, the Personalty or any rights appurtenant thereto by right of eminent domain or by private or other purchase in lieu thereof, including change of grade of streets, curb cuts or other rights of access, for any public or quasi-public use under any law;

 

(n)         All right, title, and interest in and to all streets, roads, public places, easements, and rights-of-way, existing or proposed, public or private, adjacent to or used in connection with, belonging or pertaining to the Land;

 

(o)         All of the Leases, rents, royalties, bonuses, issues, profits, revenues, or other benefits of the Land, the Improvements, or the Personalty, including without limitation cash or securities deposited pursuant to Leases to secure performance by the tenants of their obligations thereunder;

 

(p)         All consumer goods located in, on, or about the Land or the Improvements or used in connection with the use or operation thereof; however, neither the term “consumer goods” nor the term “Personalty” includes clothing, furniture, appliances, linens, china, crockery, kitchenware, or personal effects used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes;

 

(q)         All other interest of every kind and character that Grantor now has or at any time hereafter acquires in and to the Land, Improvements, and Personalty and all property that is used or useful in connection therewith, including rights of ingress and egress and all reversionary rights or interests of Grantor with respect to such property and all of Grantor’s rights (but not Grantor’s obligations) under any covenants, conditions, and restrictions for the Land, as the same may be amended from time to time, including Grantor's rights, title, and interests thereunder as declarant or developer, if applicable; and

 

(r)          All products and proceeds of the Personalty described in this Section 1.02 (the Personalty and other personal property described in this Section 1.02 being sometimes collectively referred to as the Personal Property ”).

 

ARTICLE II

INDEBTEDNESS AND PAYMENTS

 

2.01         INDEBTEDNESS. The indebtedness secured by this Deed of Trust (the “ Indebtedness ”) shall mean and include the following:

 

(a)          The Indebtedness (as defined in the Loan Agreement) including any and all sums becoming due and payable pursuant to the Note;

 

(b)         The Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Guaranty);

 

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(c)            Any and all other sums becoming due and payable to Lender as a result of advancements made by Lender pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Deed of Trust or any other Loan Documents securing or executed in connection with or otherwise relating to the Note, including without limitation the repayment of any future advances made by Lender as provided in paragraph (c) below and the repayment of any sums advanced for the protection of Lender’s security pursuant to this Deed of Trust;

 

(d)            Lender may, from time to time, engage in various transactions and that from time to time other circumstances may arise, in which Debtor becomes obligated to Lender. Grantor understands that some of those transactions and circumstances may be of a type that is very different from the loan transaction evidenced in part by the Note and the circumstances connected therewith. Grantor desires and intends that Lender engage in all such transactions, and deal generally with Debtor with the assurance that any and all indebtedness and obligations now owed, and that may hereafter become owing, to Lender from Debtor, will be secured by the liens arising hereunder. Therefore, the conveyance made by this Deed of Trust, in addition to being made to secure payment of the Note, is also made in trust to secure and enforce the payment of all other indebtedness and obligations of Debtor to Lender whether presently existing, or in any manner or means hereafter incurred by Debtor, and evidenced in any manner whatsoever, either by notes, advances, overdrafts, bookkeeping entries, guaranty agreements, liens or security interest, deeds of trust, or any other method or means including any renewal and extension of the Note, or of any part of any present or future indebtedness or other obligations, of Debtor and including any further loans and advances made by Lender to Debtor. The fact of repayment of all Indebtedness, and performance of all other obligations, of Debtor, to Lender shall not terminate the lien arising hereunder unless the same be released by Lender at the request of Grantor; but otherwise it shall remain in full force and effect to secure all future advances, indebtedness and other obligations, regardless of any additional security that may be taken as to any past or future indebtedness or other obligations. In no event shall this conveyance secure payment of any installment loan or any open-end line of credit established under the Texas Finance Code; and

 

(e)            Any and all renewals, extensions, replacements, rearrangements, substitutions, or modifications of the Indebtedness, or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

2.02         OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. The term Loan Documents as used herein means this Deed of Trust, the Note, any guaranty and the other agreements, instruments and documents evidencing, securing, governing, guaranteeing or pertaining to the Note, including, but not limited to, that certain LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of DECEMBER 13, 2013 , between Debtor and Lender (as amended, modified or restated from time to time, the Loan Agreement ”). This Deed of Trust shall also secure the performance of all obligations and covenants of Grantor under this Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents. The terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement are herein incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.03         RESERVED.

 

2.04         APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. Unless applicable law provides otherwise, all payments received by Lender from Debtor under the Note or this Deed of Trust shall be applied by Lender in the following order of priority: (a) amounts payable to Lender by Grantor under this Deed of Trust; (b) sums payable to Lender under the Note, to be applied to principal or interest as provided in any other Loan Document, if no such provision, as Lender may determine in its discretion; and (c) any other sums secured by this Deed of Trust in such order as Lender, at Lender’s option, may determine.

 

2.05         GUARANTOR. The term “ Guarantor ” shall include any person, company, or entity obligated to pay or guaranteeing collection of all or any portion of the Indebtedness, directly, or indirectly.

 

2.06         SUBROGATION TO EXISTING LIENS; VENDOR’S LIEN. To the extent that proceeds of the Note are used to pay indebtedness secured by any outstanding lien, security interest, charge or prior encumbrance against the Property, such proceeds have been advanced by Lender at Debtor’s request, and Lender shall be subrogated to any and all rights, security interests and liens owned by any owner or holder of such outstanding liens, security interests, charges or encumbrances, however remote, irrespective of whether said liens, security interests, charges or encumbrances are released, and all of the same are recognized as valid and subsisting and are renewed and continued and merged herein to secure the secured indebtedness, but the terms and provisions of this Deed of Trust shall govern and control the manner and terms of enforcement of the liens, security interests, charges and encumbrances to which Lender is subrogated hereunder. It is expressly understood that, in consideration of the payment of such indebtedness by Lender, Grantor hereby waives and releases all demands and causes of action for offsets and payments in connection with the said indebtedness. If all or any portion of the proceeds of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Note or of any other secured indebtedness has been advanced for the purpose of paying the purchase price for all or a part of the Property, no vendor’s lien is waived; and Lender shall have, and is hereby granted, a vendor’s lien on the Property as cumulative additional security for the secured indebtedness. Lender may foreclose under this Deed of Trust or under the vendor’s lien without waiving the other or may foreclose under both.

 

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ARTICLE III

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

3.01         UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE SECURITY AGREEMENT. This Deed of Trust is also intended to be a security agreement between Grantor, as debtor, and Lender, as secured party, pursuant to the Code for any of the items specified above as part of the Property which, under applicable law, may be subject to a security interest pursuant to the Code, and Grantor hereby grants Lender a security interest in all such items. Grantor shall pay or cause to be paid all costs of filing any financing statement and any extensions, renewals, amendments, and releases thereof and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses of any record searches for financing statements Lender may reasonably require. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Grantor shall not create or suffer to be created pursuant to the Code any other security interest in said items, including replacements and additions thereto. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, including the covenants to pay when due all sums secured by this Deed of Trust, Lender shall have the remedies of a secured party under the Code and, at Lender’s option, may also invoke the remedies provided in this Deed of Trust as to such items. In exercising any remedies, Lender may proceed against the items of real property and any items of personal property specified above as part of the property separately or together and in any order whatsoever, without in any way affecting the availability of Lender’s remedies under the Code or of the remedies provided in this Deed of Trust.

 

3.02         NOTICES OF CHANGES. Grantor shall give advance notice in writing to Lender of any proposed change in Grantor’s name or jurisdiction in which Grantor is organized, and shall execute and deliver to Lender, prior to or concurrently with the occurrence of any such change, all additional financing statements that Lender may require to establish and maintain the validity and priority of Lender’s security interest with respect to any of the Property.

 

3.03         FIXTURES. Some of the items of the Property are goods that are or are to become fixtures related to the Land. Grantor and Lender intend that, as to those goods, this Deed of Trust shall be effective as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing from the date of its filing for record in the real estate records of the county in which the Property is situated. Information concerning the security interest created by this Deed of Trust may be obtained from Lender, as secured party, at Lender’s address stated above. The mailing address of the Grantor, as debtor, is as stated above.

 

ARTICLE IV

ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES

 

4.01           ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES. Grantor assigns to Lender, and grants to Lender a security interest in, all of Grantor’s rights, but not Grantor’s obligations, under existing and future leases, including subleases, and any and all extensions, renewals, modifications, and replacements of such leases, upon any part of the Property (the Leases ”). Grantor also assigns to Lender all guaranties of tenant’s performance under the Leases. Prior to an Event of Default, Grantor shall have the right, without joinder of Lender, to enforce the Leases, unless Lender directs otherwise.

 

4.02         WARRANTIES CONCERNING LEASES AND RENTS. Grantor represents and warrants that:

 

(a)            Grantor has good title to the Leases hereby assigned and authority to assign them, and no other person or entity has any right, title or interest therein;

 

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(b)          All existing Leases are valid, unmodified and in full force and effect, except as indicated herein and no default exists thereunder;

 

(c)          Unless otherwise provided herein, no Rents or other sums owing under the Leases have been or will be assigned, mortgaged or pledged;

 

(d)            No Rents have been or will be anticipated, waived, released, discounted, set off or compromised; and

 

(e)          Except as indicated in the Leases, Grantor has not received any funds or deposits from any tenant that has not already been applied to the payment of accrued Rents.

 

4.03       GRANTOR’S COVENANTS OF PERFORMANCE. Grantor covenants to:

 

(a)          Perform all of its obligations under the Leases and give prompt notice to Lender of any failure to

do so;

 

(b)          Give immediate notice to Lender of any notice Grantor receives from any tenant or subtenant under any Leases, specifying any claimed default by any party under such Leases;

 

(c)          Enforce the tenant’s obligations under the Leases;

 

(d)          Defend, at Grantor’s expense, any proceeding pertaining to the Leases, including, if Lender so

requests, any such proceeding to which Lender is a party; and

 

(e)          Neither create nor permit any encumbrance upon Grantor’s interest as landlord of the leases, except this Deed of Trust and any other encumbrances permitted by this Deed of Trust.

 

4.04       PRIOR APPROVAL FOR ACTIONS AFFECTING LEASES. Grantor shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld):

 

(a)          Receive or collect Rents under any Lease more than one month in advance;

 

(b)          Encumber or assign future Rents;

 

(c)          Waive or release any obligation of any tenant under the Leases; or

 

(d)          Cancel, terminate or materially modify any of the Leases, cause, permit or accept any cancellation, termination or surrender of any of the Leases, or commence any proceedings for dispossession of any tenant under any of the Leases, except upon default by the tenant thereunder.

 

4.05         ATTORNMENT OF TENANTS. All future Leases of the Property shall specifically provide: (a) that such Leases are subordinate to this Deed of Trust; (b) that the tenant attorns to Lender, such attornment to be effective upon Lender’s acquisition of title to the Property; (c) that the tenant agrees to execute such further evidences of attornment as Lender may from time to time request; (d) that the attornment of the tenant shall not be terminated by foreclosure; and (e) that Lender may, at Lender’s option, accept or reject such attornments.

 

4.06         SETTLEMENT FOR TERMINATION. Grantor agrees that no settlement for damages for termination of any of the Leases under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, or under any other federal, state, or local statute, shall be made without the prior written consent of Lender, and any check in payment of such damages shall be made payable to both Grantor and Lender. Grantor hereby assigns any such payment to Lender, to be applied to the Indebtedness as Lender may elect, and Grantor agrees to endorse any check for payment to the order of Lender.

 

4.07         LENDER IN POSSESSION. Lender’s acceptance of this assignment shall not, prior to entry upon and taking possession of the Property by Lender, be deemed to constitute Lender a mortgagee in possession, nor obligate Lender to appear in or defend any proceeding relating to any of the Leases or to the Property, take any action hereunder, expend any money, incur any expenses, or perform any obligation or liability under the Leases, or assume any obligation for any deposits delivered to Grantor by any tenant and not delivered to Lender. Lender shall not be liable for any injury or damage to person or property in or about the Property.

 

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4.08         APPOINTMENT OF ATTORNEY. Grantor hereby appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, empowering Lender to subordinate any Leases to this Deed of Trust.

 

4.09         INDEMNIFICATION; HOLD HARMLESS. Grantor hereby indemnifies and holds Lender harmless from all liability, damage, or expense incurred by Lender from any claims under the Leases, including without limitation any claims by Grantor with respect to Rents paid directly to Lender after an Event of Default and claims by tenants for security deposits or for rental payments more than one (1) month in advance and not delivered to Lender. All amounts indemnified against hereunder, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, if paid by Lender shall bear interest at the Maximum Lawful Rate, shall be payable to Grantor immediately without demand, and shall be secured by this Deed of Trust.

 

4.10         RECORDS. Upon request by Lender, Grantor shall deliver to Lender executed originals of all Leases and copies of all records relating thereto.

 

4.11         MERGER. There shall be no merger of the leasehold estates, created by the Leases, with the fee estate of the Land without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

4.12         RIGHT TO RELY. Grantor authorizes and directs the tenants under the Leases to pay Rents to Lender upon written demand by Lender, without further consent of Grantor and regardless of whether Lender has taken possession of any other portion of the Property', and the tenants may rely upon any written statement by Lender to the tenants.

 

ARTICLE V

ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS

 

5.01         ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS. As part of the consideration for the Indebtedness, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which Grantor acknowledges, Grantor hereby assigns and transfers to Lender all rents, issues, income, receipts, and profits from the Property, and all security deposits and other security therefor, and any other property defined as “rents” under Chapter 64 of the Texas Property Code (collectively, the Rents ”), including those now due, or to become due by virtue of any Lease or other agreement for the occupancy or use of all or part of the Property, regardless of to whom the Rents are payable. Grantor authorizes Lender or Lender’s agents to collect the Rents and directs each tenant of the Property to pay such Rents to Lender or Lender’s agents; provided, however, that prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, Grantor shall collect and receive all Rents as trustee for the benefit of Lender and Grantor, to apply the Rents so collected to the sums secured by this Deed of Trust in the order provided in Section 2.04 with the balance, so long as no such Event of Default has occurred, to the account of Grantor.

 

5.02         EVENT OF DEFAULT. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and without the necessity of Lender entering upon and taking and maintaining full control of the Property in person, by agent or by a court- appointed receiver. Lender shall immediately be entitled to possession of all the Rents specified in this Article V as the same become due and payable, including without limitation Rents then due and unpaid, and all such Rents shall immediately upon delivery' of such notice be held by Grantor as trustee for the benefit of Lender only; provided, however, that the written notice by Lender to Grantor of the breach by Grantor shall contain a statement that Lender exercises its rights to such Rents. Grantor agrees that, commencing upon delivery of such written notice of an Event of Default by Lender to Grantor, each tenant of the Property shall make such Rents payable to and pay such Rents to Lender or Lender’s agents on Lender’s written demand to each tenant therefor, delivered to each tenant personally, by mail or by delivering such demand to each rental unit, without any liability on the part of any tenant to inquire further as to the existence of an Event of Default.

 

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5.03         GRANTOR’S COVENANTS. Grantor covenants that Grantor has not executed any prior assignment of the Rents or any portion thereof, that Grantor has not performed, and will not perform, any acts and has not executed, and will not execute, any Deed of Trust which would prevent Lender from exercising its rights under this Article V and that at the time of execution of this Deed of Trust there has been no anticipation or prepayment of any of the Rents for more than THIRTY (30) days prior to the due dates of such Rents. Grantor covenants that Grantor will not hereafter collect or accept payment of any Rents more than THIRTY (30) days prior to the due dates of such Rents without prior written consent of Lender, Grantor further covenants that Grantor will execute and deliver to Lender such further assignments of Rents as Lender may from time to time request.

 

5.04         APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER; POSSESSION OF THE PROPERTY. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may in person, by agent or by a court-appointed receiver, regardless of the adequacy of Lender’s security, enter upon and take and maintain full control of the Property in order to perform all acts necessary and appropriate for the operation and maintenance thereof, including without limitation the execution, cancellation or modification of Leases, the collection of Rents, the making of repairs to the Property, and the execution or termination of contracts providing for the management or maintenance of the Property, all on such terms as are deemed best to protect the security of this Deed of Trust. In the event Lender elects to seek the appointment of a receiver for the Property upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Grantor consents to the appointment of such receiver. Lender or the receiver shall be entitled to receive a reasonable fee for so managing the Property.

 

5.05         APPLICATION OF RENTS. All Rents collected subsequent to the occurrence of an Event of Default shall be applied first to the costs, if any, of taking control of and managing the Property and collecting the Rents, including without limitation attorneys’ fees, receiver’s fees, premiums on receiver’s bonds, costs of repairs to the Property, premiums on insurance policies, taxes, assessments, and other charges on the Property, and to the costs of discharging any obligation or liability of Grantor as landlord of the Property, and then to the sums secured by this Deed of Trust. Lender or the receiver shall have access to the books and records used in the operation and maintenance of the Property and shall be liable to account only for those Rents actually received. Lender shall not be liable to Grantor, anyone claiming under or through Grantor or anyone having an interest in the Property by reason of anything done or left undone by Lender under this Article V .

 

5.06         INSUFFICIENT RENTS. If Rents are not sufficient to meet the costs, if any, of taking control of and managing the Property and collecting the Rents, any funds expended by Lender for such purposes shall become Indebtedness of Grantor to Lender secured by this Deed of Trust. Unless Lender and Grantor agree in writing to other terms of payment, such amounts shall be payable upon notice from Lender to Grantor requesting payment thereof and shall bear interest from the date of disbursement at the rate stated in the Note, unless payment of such interest at such rate would be contrary to applicable law, in which event such amounts shall bear interest at the highest non-usurious rate which may be collected from Grantor under applicable law.

 

5.07         NO WAIVER; TERM. Any entering upon and taking and maintaining of control of the Property by Lender or the receiver and any application of Rents as provided herein shall not cure or waive any default hereunder or invalidate any other right or remedy of Lender under applicable law or provided herein. This assignment of the Rents shall terminate at such time as this Deed of Trust ceases to secure the Indebtedness held by Lender.

 

ARTICLE VI

GRANTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS, AND AGREEMENTS

 

Grantor covenants, warrants, represents to and agrees with Lender as follows:

 

6.01         TITLE TO PROPERTY AND LIENS OF THIS DEED OF TRUST. Grantor has good and indefeasible title to the Land and the Improvements and good and marketable title to the Personal Property, free and clear of any liens, charges, encumbrances, security interests, and adverse claims whatsoever, except for the matters, if any, set forth on Schedule B to the mortgagee title insurance to the extent the same are valid and subsisting and affect the Property and certain liens which are subordinated to the lien of this Deed of Trust under subordination agreements acceptable to Lender. If the interest of Lender in the Property or any part thereof shall be endangered or shall be attacked, directly or indirectly, Grantor authorizes Lender, at Grantor’s expense, to take all necessary and proper steps for the defense of such interest, including the employment of attorneys, the prosecution or defense of litigation, and the compromise or discharge of claims made against such interest.

 

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6.02         TITLE INSURANCE. Grantor shall, at its (or Debtor’s) sole cost and expense, obtain and maintain mortgagee title insurance (in the form of a commitment, binder, or policy as Lender may require) in form acceptable to Lender in an amount equal to the amount of the Note.

 

6.03         INSURANCE. Grantor shall promptly obtain and deliver to Lender insurance policies with premiums paid providing extended coverage for all Improvements and other Property against damage by fire and lightning and against such other risks as Lender may require, all in amounts approved by Lender and not less than ONE HUNDRED PERCENT (100.00%) of full replacement cost of all Improvements located on the Property, and in any event not less than the amount of the Indebtedness, and with provision that (a) each of said policies shall not be terminated, reduced or limited regardless of any breach of the representations and agreements set forth therein, and (b) no such policy shall be canceled, endorsed or amended to any extent unless the issuer thereof shall have first given Lender at least THIRTY (30) days’ prior written notice. In case Grantor fails to furnish such policies, Lender, at Lender’s option, may procure such insurance at Grantor’s expense. All renewal and substitute policies of insurance shall be delivered to the office of Lender, premiums paid, at least TEN (10) days before expiration of the insurance protection to be replaced by such renewal or substituted policies. In case of loss, Lender, at Lender’s option, shall be entitled to receive and retain the proceeds of the insurance policies, applying the same toward payment of the Indebtedness, taxes or other sums due and owing by Grantor in connection with the Property in such manner as Lender may elect, or at Lender’s option, Lender may pay the same over wholly or in part to Grantor for the repair of said Improvements or for the erection of new Improvements in their place, or for any other purpose satisfactory to Lender, but Lender shall not be obligated to see to the proper application of any amounts so paid to Grantor. If Lender elects to allow such payments to Grantor, disbursement shall be on such terms subject to such conditions as Lender may specify. Regardless of whether any insurance proceeds are sufficient to pay the costs of repair and restoration of the Property, provided that Lender has paid such proceeds to Grantor, Grantor shall promptly commence and carry out the repair, replacement, restoration and rebuilding of any and all of the Improvements damaged or destroyed so as to return same, to the extent practicable, to the same condition as immediately prior to such damage to or destruction thereof. Grantor shall not permit or carry on any activity within or relating to the Property that is prohibited by the terms of any insurance policy covering any part of the Property or which permits cancellation of or increase in the premium payable for any insurance policy covering any part of the Property. Furthermore, for any portion of the Property situated in an area having special flood hazards (as defined in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended from time to time, or any similar legislation), Grantor shall provide flood insurance satisfactory to Lender in an amount equal to the replacement cost of the Improvements or the maximum amount of flood insurance available, whichever is the lesser.

 

6.04         TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS. Grantor shall pay all taxes and assessments against or affecting the Property as the same become due and payable, and, upon request by Lender, Grantor shall deliver to Lender such evidence of the payment thereof as Lender may require. If Grantor fails to do so, Lender may pay them, together with all costs and penalties thereon, at Grantor’s expense; provided, however, that Grantor may in good faith, in lieu of paying such taxes and assessments as they become due and payable, by appropriate proceedings, contest their validity. Pending such contest, Grantor shall not be deemed in default under this Deed of Trust because of such nonpayment if: (a) prior to delinquency of the asserted tax or assessment. Grantor furnishes Lender an indemnity bond secured by a deposit in cash or other security acceptable to Lender, or with a surety acceptable to Lender, in the amount of the tax or assessment being contested by Grantor plus a reasonable additional sum to pay all costs, interest and penalties that may be imposed or incurred in connection therewith, conditioned that such tax or assessment, with interest, cost and penalties, be paid as herein stipulated; and (b) Grantor promptly pays any amount adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be due with all costs, penalties and interest thereon, on or before the date such judgment becomes final. In any event, the tax, assessment, penalties, interest, and costs shall be paid prior to the date on which any writ or order is issued under which the Property or any part of the Property may be sold in satisfaction thereof.

 

6.05         TAX AND INSURANCE ESCROW. During the existence of an Event of Default, Grantor agrees to establish reserve accounts for real estate taxes, insurance premiums, and other impositions as may be reasonably requested by Lender from time to time.

 

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6.06       CONDEMNATION.

 

(a)          Grantor assigns to Lender all judgments, decrees, and awards for injury or damage, direct or consequential, to the Property, and all awards pursuant to proceedings for condemnation or other taking, whether direct or indirect, of the Property or any part of the Property. Lender may apply any condemnation proceeds to the Indebtedness in such manner as Lender may elect. Grantor shall promptly notify Lender of any action or proceeding (or threatened action or proceeding) relating to any condemnation or other taking, whether direct or indirect, of all or any part of the Property. Grantor shall, unless otherwise directed by Lender in writing, file or defend its claim under any such action and prosecute the same with due diligence to its final disposition and shall cause any awards or settlements to be paid over to Lender for disposition pursuant to the terms of this Deed of Trust. Grantor authorizes Lender, at Lender’s option, as attorney-in-fact for Grantor, to commence, appear in, and prosecute, in Lender’s or Grantor’s name, any action or proceeding relating to any condemnation or other taking of the Property, whether direct or indirect, and to settle or compromise any claim in connection with such condemnation or other taking. The proceeds of any award, payment, or claim for damages, direct or consequential, in connection with any condemnation or other taking, whether direct or indirect, of the Property, or part thereof, or for conveyances in lieu of condemnation, are hereby assigned to and shall be paid to Lender. Lender shall be entitled to participate in, control, and be represented by attorneys of Lender’s own choice in any such action. Grantor shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Lender such instruments as may be requested by it from time to time to permit such participation.

 

(b)          Grantor authorizes Lender to apply such awards, payments, proceeds, or damages, after the deduction of Lender’s expenses incurred in the collection of such amounts, at Lender’s option, to restoration or repair of the Property, or to payment of the sums secured by this Deed of Trust, whether or not then due, in the order of application set forth in Section 2.04 , with the balance, if any, to Grantor.

 

(c)          In the event Lender, as a result of any such judgment, decree, or award, reasonably believes that the payment or performance of any obligation secured by this Deed of Trust is impaired, Lender may, without notice, declare all of the Indebtedness immediately due and payable.

 

6.07         TAXES ON NOTE OR DEED OF TRUST. If at any time any law shall be enacted imposing or authorizing the imposition of any tax upon this Deed of Trust, or upon any rights, title, liens, or security interests created by this Deed of Trust, or upon the Note, or any part of the Indebtedness, Grantor shall immediately pay all such taxes; provided that, if it is unlawful for Grantor to pay such taxes. Grantor shall prepay the Note in full without penalty within THIRTY (30) days after demand therefor by Lender.

 

6.08         STATEMENTS BY GRANTOR. At the request of Lender, Grantor shall furnish promptly a written statement or affidavit, in such form as may be required by Lender, stating the unpaid balance of the Note, the date to which interest has been paid and that there are no offsets or defenses against full payment of the Note and performance of the terms of the Loan Documents, or, if there are such offsets or defenses, specifying them.

 

6.09         REPAIR, WASTE, ALTERATIONS, ETC. Grantor shall keep every part of the Property in good operating order, repair, and condition and shall not commit or permit any waste thereof. Grantor shall make promptly all repairs, renewals, and replacements necessary to such end. Grantor shall discharge all claims for labor performed and material furnished therefor, and shall not suffer any lien of mechanics or materialmen to attach to any part of the Property. Grantor shall have the right to contest in good faith the validity of any such mechanic’s or materialman’s lien, provided Grantor shall first furnish Lender a bond or other security satisfactory to Lender in such amount as Lender shall reasonably require, but not more than ONE HUNDRED TWENTY PERCENT (120.00%) of the amount of the claim, and provided further that Grantor shall thereafter diligently proceed to cause such lien to be removed and discharged. If Grantor shall fail to discharge any such lien, then, in addition to any other right or remedy of Lender, Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, discharge the lien, either by paying the amount claimed to be due, or by procuring the discharge of such lien by depositing in court a bond for the amount claimed, or otherwise giving security for such claim, or by taking such action as may be prescribed by law. Grantor shall guard every part of the Property from removal, destruction, and damage, and shall not do or suffer to be done any act whereby the value of any part of the property may be lessened. Grantor or any tenant or other person shall not materially alter the Property without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

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6.10         NO DRILLING OR EXPLORATION. Without the prior written consent of Lender, there shall be no drilling or exploring for or extraction, removal, or production of minerals from the surface or subsurface of the Land. The term “minerals” as used in this Deed of Trust shall include without limitation oil, gas, casinghead gas, coal, lignite, hydrocarbons, methane, carbon dioxide, helium, uranium and all other natural elements, compounds and substances, including sand and gravel.

 

6.11         COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Grantor, the Property, and Grantor’s use of the Property shall comply with all laws, rules, ordinances, regulations, covenants conditions, restrictions, orders and decrees of any governmental authority or court applicable to Grantor or the Property and its use, and Grantor shall pay all fees or charges of any kind in connection therewith. Grantor shall not initiate, participate in, or acquiesce in a change in the zoning classification of the Property without Lender’s prior written consent.

 

6.12         CERTAIN REPORTS AND INFORMATION. Grantor shall promptly deliver such information concerning Grantor and the Property' as Lender may request.

 

6.13         HOLD HARMLESS. Grantor shall defend, at Grantor’s own cost and expense, and hold Lender harmless from, any proceeding or claim in any way relating to the Property or the Loan Documents. All costs and expenses incurred by Lender in protecting its interest under this Deed of Trust, including all court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, shall be borne by Grantor. The provisions of this Section shall survive the payment in full of the Indebtedness and the release of this Deed of Trust as to events occurring and causes of action arising before such payment and release.

 

6.14         FURTHER ASSURANCES. Grantor, upon the request of Lender, shall execute, acknowledge, deliver, and record such further instruments and do such further acts as may be necessary, desirable, or proper to carry out the purposes of this Deed of Trust or the other Loan Documents and to subject to the liens and security interests created by this Deed of Trust or the other Loan Documents any Property intended to be covered by this Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents pursuant to their terms, including without limitation any renewals, additions, substitutions, replacements, improvements, or appurtenances to the Property.

 

6.15         RECORDING AND FILING. Grantor shall cause this Deed of Trust and the other recordable Loan Documents and all amendments, supplements, extensions, and substitutions thereof to be recorded, filed, rerecorded, and refiled in such manner and in such places as Lender shall reasonably request. Grantor shall pay all such recording, filing, re-recording, and re-filing fees, title insurance premiums, and other charges.

 

6.16         PAYMENT OF DEBTS. Grantor shall promptly pay when due all obligations regarding the ownership and operation of the Property, except any such obligations which are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which Grantor, if requested by Lender, shall have furnished to Lender security satisfactory to Lender.

 

6.17         INSPECTION. Lender may make or cause to be made reasonable entries upon and inspection of the Property.

 

6.18         PROTECTION OF LENDER’S SECURITY.

 

(a)          If Grantor fails to perform the covenants and agreements contained in this Deed of Trust, or any action or proceeding is commenced which affects the Property or title thereto or the interest of Lender therein, including without limitation eminent domain, insolvency, code enforcement, or arrangements or proceedings involving a bankrupt or decedent, Lender, at Lender’s option may make such appearances, disburse such sums and take such action as Lender deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to protect Lender’s interest, including without limitation, (i) disbursement of attorneys’ fees, (ii) entry upon the Property to make repairs, and (iii) procurement of satisfactory insurance as provided herein.

 

(b)          Any amounts disbursed by Lender pursuant to this Section with interest thereon, shall become additional indebtedness of Grantor secured by this Deed of Trust. Unless Grantor and Lender agree to other terms of payment, such amounts shall be immediately due and payable and shall bear interest from the date of disbursement at the rate stated in the Note unless collection from Grantor of interest at such rate would be contrary to applicable law, in which event such amounts shall bear interest at the highest non-usurious rate which may be collected from Grantor under applicable law. Grantor covenants and agrees that Lender shall be subrogated to the lien of any mortgage or other lien discharged, in whole or in part, by the Indebtedness. Nothing contained in this Section shall require Lender to incur any expense or take any action under this Deed of Trust.

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 12
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

6.19         SUBORDINATE DEED OF TRUST. From and after the Effective Date, Grantor shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, grant any lien, security interest, or other encumbrance (a Subordinate Deed of Trust ") covering any of the Property. If Lender consents to a Subordinate Deed of Trust or if the foregoing prohibition is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, any such Subordinate Deed of Trust shall contain express covenants to the effect that:

 

(a)          The Subordinate Deed of Trust is unconditionally subordinate to this Deed of Trust;

 

(b)          If any action (whether judicial or pursuant to a power of sale) shall be instituted to foreclose or otherwise enforce the Subordinate Deed of Trust, no tenant of any of the Leases shall be named as a party defendant, and no action shall be taken that would terminate any occupancy or tenancy without the prior written consent of Lender;

 

(c)          Rents, if collected by or for the holder of the Subordinate Deed of Trust, shall be applied first to the payment of the Indebtedness then due and expenses incurred in the ownership, operation, and maintenance of the Property in such order as Lender may determine, prior to being applied to any indebtedness secured by the Subordinate Deed of Trust; and

 

(d)          Written notice of default under the Subordinate Deed of Trust and written notice of the commencement of any action (whether judicial or pursuant to a power of sale) to foreclose or otherwise enforce the Subordinate Deed of Trust shall be given to Lender with or immediately after the occurrence of any such default or commencement.

 

6.20         LIENS. Grantor shall promptly discharge any lien which has, or may have, priority over or equality with, the lien of this Deed of Trust, and Grantor shall pay, when due, the claims of all person supplying labor or materials to or in connection with the Property. From and after the Effective Date, without Lender’s prior written permission, Grantor shall not allow any lien inferior to this Deed of Trust to be perfected against the Property.

 

6.21         BUSINESS USE. Grantor warrants and represents to Lender that the proceeds of the Note will be used solely for business or commercial purposes, and in no way will the proceeds be used for personal, family or household purposes.

 

6.22         NON-HOMESTEAD. Grantor warrants and represents to Lender that the Property is not the business or residential homestead of Grantor or any other person. Grantor has no present intent to occupy in the future or use or claim in the future the Property either as business or residential homestead.

 

6.23         APPRAISAL. Lender may at its option obtain at Grantor’s or Debtor’s expense an appraisal of the Property or any part thereof by a third-party appraiser selected and instructed by Lender. The costs of each such appraisal shall be payable to Lender on demand (which obligation Grantor hereby promises to pay or cause to be paid). Such appraisal shall be obtained as often as deemed necessary by Lender or as required by any law or regulation applicable to Lender or loans of the type evidenced by the Note. Each such appraiser and appraisal shall be satisfactory to Lender. The costs of each such appraisal obtained pursuant to this Section shall be payable to Lender on demand (which obligation Grantor hereby promises to pay or cause to be paid) and shall be a part of an obligation to Lender secured by this Deed of Trust, unless prohibited by applicable law. Grantor agrees to cooperate fully with Lender, Lender’s agents, and any appraiser selected by Lender in connection with any appraisal desired or required pursuant to this Section.

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 13
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

The occurrence of an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement shall be an Event of Default hereunder.

 

ARTICLE VIII

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

8.01         ACCELERATION AND WAIVER OF NOTICES. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender, at Lender’s option, may declare all of the sums secured by this Deed of Trust to be immediately due and payable without further demand and may invoke the power of sale and any other remedies permitted by applicable law or provided herein. Grantor acknowledges that the power of sale granted to Lender may be exercised by Lender without prior judicial hearing. Grantor and each Guarantor (by the execution and delivery of Guarantor’s guaranty), surety, and endorser of all or any part of the Indebtedness expressly waive all presentations for payment, notices of intention to accelerate maturity', notices of acceleration of maturity, notices of intention to demand payment, demands for payment, protests, and notices of protest.

 

8.02         NOTICE OF SALE. Notice of sale of all or part of the Property by the Trustee shall be given by posting written notice thereof at the courthouse door (or other area in the courthouse as may be designated for such public notices) of the county in which the sale is to be made, and by filing a copy of the notice in the office of the county clerk of the county in which the sale is to be made, at least TWENTY-ONE (21) days preceding the date of the sale, and if the Property to be sold is in more than one county a notice shall be posted at the courthouse door (or other area in the courthouse as may be designated for such public notices) and filed with the county clerk of each county in which the Property to be sold is situated or as otherwise required by the Texas Property Code. If the Property to be sold is in more than one county, the notice shall designate the county in which the Property is to be sold. In addition, Lender shall, at least TWENTY-ONE (21) days preceding the date of sale, serve written notice of the proposed sale by certified mail on Grantor and each person obligated to pay the Indebtedness secured hereby according to the Lender’s records. Service of such notice shall be completed upon deposit of the notice, enclosed in a postpaid wrapper, properly addressed to such person at the most recent address as shown by the records of Lender, in a post office or official depository under the care and custody of the United States postal service. The affidavit of any person having knowledge of the facts to the effect that such service was completed shall be prima facie evidence of the fact of service. Any notice that is required or permitted to be given to Grantor may be addressed to Grantor at Grantor’s address as stated above. Any notice that is to be given by certified mail to any other person may, if no address for such other person is shown by records of Lender, be addressed to such other person at the address of Grantor as is shown by the records of Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section notice of such sale given in accordance with the requirements of the applicable laws of the State of Texas in effect at the time of such sale shall constitute sufficient notice of such sale. The Trustee or his successor or substitute may appoint or delegate any one or more persons as agent to perform any act or acts necessary or incident to any sale held by Trustee, including the posting of notices and the conduct of sale, but in the name and on behalf of Trustee, his successor or substitute Trustee thereafter appointed may complete the sale and the conveyance of the Property pursuant thereto as if such notice had been given by the successor or substitute Trustee conducting the sale.

 

8.03         TRUSTEE’S SALE. Lender may require the Trustee to sell all or part of the Property, at public auction, to the highest bidder, for cash, at the county courthouse of the county in Texas in which the Property or any part thereof is situated, or if the Property is located in more than one county such sale or sales may be made at the courthouse in any county in which the Property is situated. All sales shall take place at such area of the courthouse as shall be properly designated from time to time by the commissioners court (or, if not so designated by the commissioners court, as such other area in the courthouse as may be provided in the notice of sale hereinafter described) of the specified county, between the hours of 10:00 o’clock a.m. and 4:00 o’clock p.m. (the commencement of such sale to occur within three hours following the time designated in the above described notice of sale as the earliest time at which such sale shall occur, if required by applicable law) on the first Tuesday of any month, after giving notice of the time, place and terms of said sale (including the earliest time at which such sale shall occur) and of the Property to be sold in the manner hereinafter described. To the extent permitted by applicable law, any sale may be adjourned by announcement at the time and place appointed for such sale without further notice except as may be required by law. Trustee may sell all or any portion of the Property, together or in lots or parcels. In no event shall Trustee be required to exhibit, present or display at any such sale any of the Personal Property to be sold at such sale, Lender may bid and become the purchaser of all or any part of the Property at any trustee's or foreclosure sale hereunder, and the amount of Lender's successful bid may be credited on the Indebtedness. In the event any sale hereunder is not completed or is defective in the opinion of Lender, such sale shall not exhaust the power of sale hereunder, and Lender shall have the right to cause a subsequent sale or sales to be made hereunder.

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 14
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

 

8.04          PARTIAL SALES. The sale by Trustee of less than the whole of the Property shall not exhaust the power of sale herein granted, and Trustee is specifically empowered to make successive sales under such power until the whole of the Property shall be sold; and if the proceeds of such sale of less than the whole of the Property shall be less than the aggregate of the Indebtedness and the expenses thereof, this Deed of Trust and the lien, security interest and assignment hereof shall remain in full force and effect as to the unsold portion of the Property just as though no sale had been made; provided, however, that Grantor shall never have any right to require the sale of less than the whole of the Property, but Lender shall have the right, at its sole election, to request Trustee to sell less than the whole of the Property. If there is a default on the payment of any installment on the Note or any portion of the Indebtedness, and Lender elects not to accelerate the unpaid balance of the Note or Indebtedness, Lender shall have the option to proceed with foreclosure in satisfaction of such unpaid installment or other amount either through judicial proceedings or by directing Trustee to proceed as if under a full foreclosure, conducting the sale as herein provided without declaring the entire Indebtedness due. It is agreed that such sale, if so made, shall not in any manner affect the unmatured part of the Indebtedness, but as to such unmatured part this Deed of Trust shall remain in full force and effect as though no sale had been made under the provisions of this Section. Several sales may be made hereunder without exhausting the right of sale for any unmatured part of the Indebtedness.

 

8.05          FORECLOSURE OF ALL PROPERTY. The Land, Improvements, and Personal Property may be sold in one or more public sales pursuant to the Texas Property Code and the Code. Grantor shall assemble the Personal Property and make it available to Lender upon Lender’s written request. Grantor and all persons obligated to pay the Indebtedness agree that notice of sale of the Property provided pursuant to Section 8.02 above and pursuant to the Texas Property Code is and shall constitute commercially reasonable notice of the sale of the Property or any part of the Property. Lender shall also be entitled to foreclose its security interests against the Personal Property in accordance with any other rights and remedies Lender may have as a secured party under the Code.

 

8.06          TRUSTEE’S DEED. Trustee shall deliver to the purchaser a Trustee’s deed and such other assignments and documents of transfer and sale as Trustee may deem necessary conveying the Property so sold in fee simple with covenants of general warranty. Grantor covenants and agrees to defend generally the purchaser’s title to the Property against all claims and demands. At any such sale (a) Grantor hereby agrees, in its behalf and in behalf of Grantor’s heirs, executors, administrators, successors, personal representatives and assigns, that any and all recitals made in any deed of conveyance given by Trustee with respect to the identity of Lender, the occurrence or existence of any default, the acceleration of the maturity of any of the Indebtedness, the request to sell, the notice of sale, the giving of notice to all persons legally entitled thereto, the time, the place, terms and manner of sale, and receipt, distribution and application of the money realized therefrom, or the due and proper appointment of a substitute Trustee, and, without being limited by the foregoing, with respect to any other act or thing having been duly done by Lender or by Trustee hereunder, shall be taken by all courts of law and equity as prima facie evidence that the statements or recitals state facts and are without further question to be so accepted, and Grantor hereby ratifies and confirms every act that Trustee or any substitute Trustee hereunder may lawfully do in the premises by virtue hereof, and (b) the purchaser may disaffirm any easement granted, subdivision plat filed, or rental, lease or other contract made in violation of any provision or this Deed of Trust, and may take immediate possession of the Property free from, and despite the terms of, such grant of easement, subdivision plat, or rental, lease or other contract.

 

8.07          PROCEEDS OF SALE. Trustee shall apply the proceeds of the sale in the following order: (a) to all reasonable costs and expenses of the sale, including but not limited to, reasonable Trustee’s fees and attorneys’ fees and costs of title evidence; (b) to all sums secured by this Deed of Trust in such order as Lender, in Lender’s sole discretion, directs; and (c) the excess, if any, to the person or persons legally entitled thereto.

 

8.08          POSSESSION AFTER SALE. Grantor or any person holding possession of the Property through Grantor shall immediately surrender possession of the Property to the purchaser at such sale upon the purchaser’s written demand. If possession is not surrendered upon the purchaser’s written demand, Grantor or such person shall be a tenant at sufferance and may be removed by writ of possession or by an action for forcible entry and detainer.

 

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 15
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

8.09         COSTS AND EXPENSES. Lender shall be entitled to collect all costs and expenses incurred in pursuing such remedies, including but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and costs of documentary evidence, abstracts, and title reports.

 

8.10          SUBSTITUTE TRUSTEE. Lender, at Lender’s option, with or without cause, may from time to time remove Trustee and appoint a successor trustee to any Trustee appointed hereunder by an instrument recorded in the county in which this Deed of Trust is recorded. Without conveyance of the Property, the successor trustee shall succeed to all title, power, and duties conferred upon the Trustee by this Deed of Trust and by applicable law.

 

8.11          REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. Each remedy provided in this Deed of Trust is distinct and cumulative to all other rights or remedies under this Deed of Trust or afforded by law or equity, and may by exercised concurrently, independently, or successively, in any order whatsoever.

 

8.12          FORBEARANCE BY LENDER NOT A WAIVER. Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise afforded by applicable law, shall not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of any right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of payment of any sum secured by this Deed of Trust after the due date of such payment shall not be a waiver of Lender’s right to either require prompt payment when due of all other sums so secured or to declare a default for failure to make prompt payment. The procurement of insurance or the payment of taxes or other liens or charges by Lender shall not be a waiver of Lender's right to accelerate the maturity of the Indebtedness, nor shall Lender’s receipts of any awards, proceeds or damages under this Deed of Trust operate to cure or waive Grantor’s default in payment of sums secured by this Deed of Trust.

 

8.13          WAIVER OF DEFICIENCY STATUTE. In the event an interest in any of the Property is foreclosed upon pursuant to a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure sale. Grantor agrees as follows: notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 51.003, 51.004, and 51.005 of the Texas Property Code (as the same may be amended from time to time), and to the extent permitted by law, Grantor agrees that Lender shall be entitled to seek a deficiency judgment from Grantor and any other party obligated on the Note equal to the difference between the amount owing on the Note and the amount for which the Property was sold pursuant to judicial or non-judicial foreclosure sale. Grantor expressly recognizes that this Section constitutes a waiver of the above-cited provisions of the Texas Property Code which would otherwise permit Grantor and other persons against whom recovery of deficiencies is sought or Guarantor independently (even absent the initiation of deficiency proceedings against them) to present competent evidence of the fair market value of the Property as of the date of the foreclosure sale and offset against any deficiency the amount by which the foreclosure sale price is determined to be less than such fair market value. Grantor further recognizes and agrees that this waiver creates an irrefutable presumption that the foreclosure sale price is equal to the fair market value of the Property for purposes of calculating deficiencies owed by Grantor, Guarantor, and others against whom recovery of a deficiency is sought.

 

8.14          WAIVER OF MARSHALLING. Notwithstanding the existence of any other security interests in the Property held by Lender or by any other party, Lender shall have the right to determine the order in which any or all portions of the Indebtedness are satisfied from the proceeds realized upon the exercise of the remedies provided herein. Grantor, any party who consents to this Deed of Trust, and any party who now or hereafter acquires a security interest in the Property and who has actual or constructive notice of this Deed of Trust and Lender’s rights and interests under this Deed of Trust, hereby waive any and all right to require the marshalling of assets in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies permitted by applicable law or provided by this Deed of Trust.

 

ARTICLE IX
ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH, AND SAFETY MATTERS

 

9.01          DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this Deed of Trust, Grantor, Lender, and Trustee agree that, unless the context otherwise specifies or requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 16
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

   

(a)           Environmental Claim means any investigative, enforcement, cleanup, removal, containment, remedial, or other governmental or regulatory action at any time threatened, instituted, or completed pursuant to any Governmental Requirements against Grantor or against or with respect to the Property or its use, and any claim threatened or made by any person against Grantor or against or with respect to the Property or its use relating to damage, contribution, cost recovery, compensation, or injury resulting from any alleged breach or violation of any Governmental Requirements.

 

(b)           Environmental Condition means any condition, circumstances, or matter related to or connected with the Property or Grantor’s ownership and use of the Property which is covered by any Governmental Requirements.

 

(c)           Governmental Requirements ” means any and all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules regulations, orders, or determinations of any governmental authority, whether federal, state, county, city, or otherwise pertaining to health, safety, or the environment in effect in any and all jurisdictions in which Grantor conducts business or where the Property is located, including without limitation: (i) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. ) as amended from time to time including without limitation as amended by the Used Oil Recycling Act of 1980, the Solid Waste Disposal Act Amendments of 1980, and the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984 (“ RCRA ”) and regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. ) as amended from time to time, including without limitation as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (“ CERCLA ”). and regulations promulgated thereunder; (iii) the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. ) , as amended from time to time; (iv) the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq. ) as amended from time to time (“ ADA ”), and all regulations and guidelines promulgated pursuant to the ADA, and all other similar laws, including without limitation the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, the Texas Architectural Barriers Statute of 1978, and the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1958, and all as amended from time to time and including all regulations promulgated pursuant to any one or more of them; (v) the Endangered Species Act (15 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) as amended from time to time; (vi) laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, or determinations relating to wetlands, including without limitation those set forth in the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.) as amended from time to time; (vii) the Texas Water Code, as amended from time to time; and (viii) the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act (Tex. Health & Safety Code Ann. § 361.001-361.345), as amended from time to time.

   

(d)           Hazardous Materials ” means (i) any “hazardous waste” as defined by RCRA, and regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii) any “hazardous substance” as defined by CERCLA, and regulations promulgated thereunder; (iii) any toxic substance as defined under or regulated by the Toxic Substances Control Act; (iv) asbestos, polyclorinated biphenyls, radon, or explosive or radioactive materials; (v) underground and above ground storage tanks, whether empty, filled or partially filled with any substance, including without limitation any petroleum product or any other “hazardous substance;” (vi) any substance the presence of which on the Property is prohibited by any Governmental Requirements; and (vii) any other substance which by any Governmental Requirement requires special handling or notification of any federal, state, or local governmental entity in its collection, storage, treatment, or disposal.

 

(e)           Hazardous Materials Contamination ” means the contamination (whether presently existing or hereafter occurring) of any improvements, facilities, soil, groundwater, air, or other elements on or of the Property by Hazardous Materials, or the contamination of the buildings, facilities, soil, groundwater, air, or other elements on or of any other property as a result of Hazardous Materials at any time (whether before or after the date of this Deed of Trust) emanating from the Property.

 

9.02        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Grantor represents and warrants to Lender that:

 

(a)           Grantor has obtained all necessary permits, licenses, and authorizations for the Property and Grantor’s use of the Property, including without limitation all necessary permits, licenses, and authorizations for Grantor’s intended development of the Property, construction of the Improvements, or any other improvements to or construction on the Property, if applicable; and

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 17
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

   

(b)           The Property is in compliance with all Governmental Requirements, and Grantor's intended use of the Property will comply with all Governmental Requirements; and

 

(c)           Not in limitation of the foregoing, that: (i) no Hazardous Materials are now located on the Property, and neither Grantor nor, to the best of Grantor’s knowledge and belief after due inquiry, any other person has ever caused or permitted any Hazardous Materials to be placed, held, located, or disposed of on, under, or at the Property or any part thereof; (ii) no part of the Property is being used or to the best of Grantor’s knowledge and belief after due inquiry, has been used at any previous time for the disposal, storage, treatment, processing, or other handling of Hazardous Materials, nor is any part of the Property affected by any Hazardous Materials contamination; (iii)to the best of Grantor’s knowledge and belief after due inquiry, no property adjoining the Property is being used, or has ever been used at any previous time, for the disposal, storage, treatment, processing, or other handling of Hazardous Materials, nor is any other properly adjoining the Property affected by Hazardous Materials Contamination; (iv) to the best of Grantor’s knowledge and belief after due inquiry, no investigation, administrative order, consent order and agreement, litigation, or settlement with respect to Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Materials Contamination is proposed, threatened, anticipated or in existence with respect to the Property; and (v) to the best of Grantor’s knowledge and belief after due inquiry, the Property is not currently on and has never been on any federal or state "Superfund” or “Superlien” list.

 

9.03          GRANTOR’S COVENANTS. Grantor agrees to (a) give notice to Lender immediately upon Grantor’s acquiring knowledge of the presence of any Hazardous Materials on the Property or of any Hazardous Materials Contamination with a full description thereof; (b) give notice to Lender immediately upon Grantor’s acquiring knowledge of any Environmental Claim; (c) comply at all times with any Governmental Requirements applicable to the Property; (d) require all employees, agents, or representatives of Grantor, all tenants and their agents and employees, and all contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, or other persons performing or involved in the construction or maintenance of the Property and Improvements to comply at all times with all Governmental Requirements; (e) provide Lender with satisfactory evidence of such compliance with Governmental Requirements; and (f) provide Lender, within THIRTY (30) days after demand by Lender, with a bond, letter of credit, or similar financial assurance evidencing to Lender’s satisfaction that the necessary funds arc available to pay the cost of complying with any Governmental Requirements, including without limitation removal, treatment and disposal of Hazardous Materials on the Property or Hazardous Materials Contamination to the Property and discharge of any assessments or liens which may be established on or against the Property as a result thereof.

 

9.04          SITE ASSESSMENTS. Lender (by its officers, employees, and agents) at any time and from time to time, either prior to or after the occurrence of an Event of Default, may contract for the services of persons (the Site Reviewers ”) to perform site assessments (“ Site Assessments ”) on the Property for the purpose of determining whether there exists on the Property any Environmental Condition which could reasonably be expected to result in a violation of any Governmental Requirements or in an Environmental Claim. The Site Assessments may be performed at any time upon reasonable notice to Grantor, and under reasonable conditions established by Grantor which do not impede the performance of the Site Assessments. The Site Reviewers are authorized to enter upon the Property for such purposes. The Site Reviewers are further authorized to perform both above and below the ground testing for environmental damage or the presence of Hazardous Materials on the Property and such other tests on the Property as may be necessary to conduct the Site Assessments in the reasonable opinion of the Site Reviewers. Grantor will supply to the Site Reviewers such historical and operational information regarding the Property as may be reasonably requested by the Site Reviewers to facilitate the Site Assessments and will make available for meetings with the Site Reviewers appropriate personnel having knowledge of such matters. On request, Lender shall make the results of such Site Assessments fully available to Grantor, which (prior to an Event of Default hereunder) may, at Grantor's election, participate under reasonable procedures in the direction of such Site Assessments and the description of tasks of the Site Reviewers. The cost of performing such Site Assessments shall be paid by Grantor upon demand of Lender and any such obligations shall be Indebtedness secured by this Deed of Trust.

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 18
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

   

9.05          INDEMNIFICATION. GRANTOR, FOR VALUABLE CONSIDERATION WHICH GRANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIVING, SHALL DEFEND, INDEMNIFY, AND HOLD HARMLESS LENDER AND TRUSTEE FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES (INCLUDING STRICT LIABILITY AND INCLUDING, WITH REGARD TO SITE ASSESSMENTS, LENDER’S OWN NEGLIGENCE), ACTIONS, DEMAND, PENALTIES, LOSSES, COSTS, OR EXPENSES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND EXPENSES, AND REMEDIAL COSTS), SUITS, COSTS OF ANY SETTLEMENT OR JUDGMENT AND CLAIMS OF ANY AND EVERY KIND WHATSOEVER WHICH MAY NOW OR IN THE FUTURE (WHETHER BEFORE OR AFTER THE RELEASE OF THIS DEED OF TRUST) BE PAID, INCURRED, OR SUFFERED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST LENDER OR TRUSTEE BY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY OR GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY FOR, WITH RESPECT TO, OR AS A DIRECT OR INDIRECT RESULT OF AND VIOLATION OR BREACH OF ANY GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENTS OR ANY ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIM, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR WITHIN THE CONTROL OF GRANTOR, LENDER OR TRUSTEE. THE REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS, WARRANTIES, AND INDEMNIFICATION CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE IX SHALL SURVIVE THE RELEASE OF THIS DEED OF TRUST.

 

9.06          LENDER’S RIGHTS. Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, prior or subsequent to an Event of Default, without in any way limiting Lender’s other rights and remedies under this Deed of Trust, to enter onto the Property or to take such other actions as it deems necessary or advisable to clean up, remove, resolve, or minimize the impact of, or otherwise deal with, any Environmental Condition on the Property following receipt of any notice from any person or entity asserting the existence of any Environmental Condition pertaining to the Property or any part thereof which if true, could result in an order, suit, imposition of a lien on the Property, or other action and/or which, in Lender’s sole opinion, could jeopardize Lender’s security under this Deed of Trust. All costs and expenses paid or incurred by Lender in the exercise of any such rights shall be Indebtedness secured by this Deed of Trust and shall be payable by Grantor upon demand.

 

9.07          NO WAIVER. Notwithstanding any provision in this Article IX or elsewhere in this Deed of Trust, or any rights or remedies granted by this Deed of Trust, Lender does not waive and expressly reserves all rights and benefits now or hereafter accruing to or available to Lender under the ‘security interest exception’ set forth in 40 C.F.R. § 300.1100. No action taken by Lender pursuant to this Deed of Trust or any other Loan Document shall be deemed or construed to be a waiver or relinquishment of any rights or benefits under the “secured creditor exemption” or '‘secured party exemption” under CERCLA.

 

ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

10.1          RELEASE. Upon payment of all sums and the performance of all obligations secured by this Deed of Trust, Lender shall release this Deed of Trust. Partial releases of the lien of this Deed of Trust shall be permitted as set forth in Section 2(e) of the Loan Agreement . Grantor shall pay or cause to be paid Lender's reasonable costs incurred in any full or partial release of this Deed of Trust.

 

10.2          GRANTOR AND LIEN NOT RELEASED. From time to time, Lender may, at Lender’s option, without giving notice to or obtaining the consent of Grantor, Grantor’s successors or assigns or any junior lienholder or Guarantor, without liability on Lender’s part and notwithstanding the existence of an Event of Default, extend the time for payment of the Indebtedness or any part thereof, reduce the payments thereon, release anyone liable on any of the Indebtedness, accept a renewal note or notes therefor, modify the terms and time of payment of the Indebtedness, release from the liens of this Deed of Trust any part of the Property, take or release other or additional security, reconvey any part of the Property, consent to any map or plan of the Property, consent to the granting of any easement, join in any extension or subordination agreement, and agree in writing with Grantor to modify the rate of interest or period of amortization of the Note or change the amount of the installments payable thereunder. Any actions taken by Lender pursuant to the terms of this Section shall not affect the obligation of Grantor or Grantor’s successors or assigns to pay the sums secured by this Deed of Trust and to observe the covenants of Grantor contained herein, shall not affect the guaranty of any person, corporation, partnership, or other entity for payment of the Indebtedness or any part thereof, and shall not affect the liens or priority of liens of this Deed of Trust on the Property. Grantor shall pay Lender a reasonable charge, together with such title insurance premiums and attorneys’ fees as may be incurred at Lender’s option, for any such action if taken at Grantor’s request.

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 19
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

   

10.3          NOTICE. Except for any notice required under applicable law to be given in another manner, (a) any notice to Grantor provided for in the Deed of Trust or in the Note shall be given by mailing such notice by United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to Grantor at Grantor’s address stated in this Deed of Trust or at such other address as Grantor may designate by notice to Lender as provided herein, and (b) any notice to Lender shall be given by United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to Lender at Lender’s address stated in this Deed of Trust or to such other address as Lender may designate by notice to Grantor as provided herein. Any notice provided for in this Deed of Trust or in the Note shall be deemed to have been given to Grantor or Lender when given in the manner designated herein, but actual notice, however given or received, shall always be effective.

 

10.4          SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS BOUND. The covenants and agreements herein contained shall bind, and the rights hereunder shall inure to, the respective successors and assigns of Lender and Grantor.

 

10.5          JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY. All covenants and agreements of Grantor (if more than one) shall be joint and several.

 

10.6          AGENTS. In exercising any rights hereunder or taking any actions provided for herein, Lender may act through its employees, agents or independent contractors as authorized by Lender.

 

10.7          GOVERNING LAW. THIS DEED OF TRUST SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS AND THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA APPLICABLE TO TRANSACTIONS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS.

 

10.8          SEVERABILITY. In the event that any provision of this Deed of Trust or the Note conflicts with applicable law, such conflict shall not affect other provisions of this Deed of Trust or the Note which can be given effect without the conflicting provisions, and to this end the provisions of this Deed of Trust and the Note are declared to be severable.

 

10.9          USURY DISCLAIMER. The term Maximum Lawful Rate ” means the maximum rate of interest and the term Maximum Lawful Amount means the maximum amount of interest that is permissible under applicable state or federal law for the type of loan evidenced by the Note and the other Loan Documents. Lender does not intend to contract for, charge or receive more than the Maximum Lawful Rate or Maximum Lawful Amount permitted by applicable state or federal law, and to prevent such an occurrence Lender and Grantor agree that all amounts of interest, whenever contracted for, charged or received by Lender, with respect to the loan of money evidenced by the Note or with respect to any other amount payable under this Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents, shall be spread, prorated or allocated over the full period of time the Note is unpaid, including the period of any renewal or extension of the Note. If demand for payment of the Note is made by Lender prior to the full stated term, the total amount of interest contracted for, charged or received to the time of such demand shall be spread, prorated or allocated along with any interest thereafter accruing over the full period of time that the Note thereafter remains unpaid for the purpose of determining if such Interest exceeds the Maximum Lawful Amount. At maturity (including maturity due to Lender’s acceleration of the Note) or on earlier final payment of the Note. Lender shall compute the total amount of interest that has been contracted for, charged or received by Lender or payable by Debtor under the Note and compare such amount to the Maximum Lawful Amount that could have been contracted for, charged or received by Lender. If such computation reflects that the total amount of interest that has been contracted for, charged or received by Lender or payable by Debtor exceeds the Maximum Lawful Amount, then Lender shall apply such excess to the reduction of the principal balance and not to the payment of interest; or if such excess interest exceeds the unpaid principal balance, such excess shall be refunded to Debtor. This provision concerning the crediting or refund or excess Interest shall control and take precedence over other agreements between Debtor and Lender so that under no circumstances shall the total interest contracted for, charged or received by Lender exceed the Maximum Lawful Amount.

 

10.10          PARTIAL INVALIDITY. In the event any portion of the sums intended to be secured by this Deed of Trust cannot be lawfully secured hereby, payments in reduction of such sums shall be applied first to those portions not secured hereby.

 

10.11          CAPTIONS. The captions and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Deed of Trust are for convenience only and are not to be used to interpret or define the terms and provisions of this Deed of Trust.

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 20
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

   

10.12          DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Deed of Trust shall have the meanings attributed to such terms in the Texas Business & Commerce Code (the " Code "). All references to dollar amounts shall mean amounts in lawful money of the United States of America.

 

10.13          WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. GRANTOR AND LENDER EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS (i) UNDER THIS DEED OF TRUST OR ANY RELATED DOCUMENT OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT WHICH MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ANY RELATED DOCUMENT OR (ii) ARISING FROM ANY BANKING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WILL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. GRANTOR AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT ANY CLAIM AGAINST LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSON INDEMNIFIED UNDER THIS DEED OF TRUST ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES.

 

10.14          PATRIOT ACT NOTICE. LENDER HEREBY NOTIFIES GRANTOR AND EACH GUARANTOR THAT PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE USA PATRIOT ACT, 31 U.S.C. § 5318 (THE " ACT "), IT IS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN, VERIFY AND RECORD INFORMATION THAT IDENTIFIES GRANTOR AND EACH GUARANTOR, WHICH INFORMATION INCLUDES THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF GRANTOR AND EACH GUARANTOR AND OTHER INFORMATION THAT WILL ALLOW SUCH LENDER TO IDENTIFY GRANTOR AND EACH GUARANTOR IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ACT.

 

10.15          FACT ACT CERTIFICATION. Grantor hereby acknowledges that Lender may report information about the Indebtedness of Grantor to credit bureaus. Late payments, missed payments or other defaults on the Indebtedness may be reflected in Grantor's credit report.

 

10.16          INCORPORATION OF NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT. It is the intention of Grantor, Guarantor and Lender that the following NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT be incorporated by reference into each of the Loan Documents (as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time). Grantor. Guarantor and Lender warrant and represent that the entire agreement made and existing by or among Grantor. Guarantor and Lender with respect to the Indebtedness is and shall be contained within the Loan Documents, and that no agreements or promises exist or shall exist by or among, Grantor, Guarantor and Lender that are not reflected in the Loan Documents.

 

 

 

NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT

 

THIS DEED OF TRUST AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES, AND THE SAME MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR. CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

 

 

 

NOTICE OF INDEMNIFICATION

 

GRANTOR HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS DEED OF TRUST CONTAINS CERTAIN INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE CONTAINED IN SECTIONS 4.09 AND 9.05 HEREOF) WHICH, IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, COULD INCLUDE AN INDEMNIFICATION BY GRANTOR OF LENDER FROM CLAIMS OR LOSSES ARISING AS A RESULT OF LENDER'S OWN NEGLIGENCE.

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 21
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

   

REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 22
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

EXECUTED as of the date of the acknowledge below, but to be effective as of the date first written above.

 

GRANTOR:

 

________________________________ [FORM ONLY—DO NOT EXECUTE]

 

By:    
Name:     
Title:    

 

STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF  _______________ §

 

This instrument was acknowledged before me on                                   , 20         ,by                                  ,                                                                                       
of _____________________________, a________________________________, on behalf of said entity.

 

                      [SEAL]  
  Notary Public, State of Texas

 

DOCUMENT PREPARED BY:

 

Steven S. Camp
Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP
1601 Elm Street, Suite 3000
Dallas, Texas 75201-4761

 

DEED OF TRUST – PAGE 23
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

 

EXHIBIT A
LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.34

 

PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – LOAN NO.

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

$7,500,000.00 DECEMBER 13, 2013

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, JBGL CAPITAL, LP , a Delaware limited partnership (“ Debtor ), unconditionally promises to pay to the order of PLAINSCAPITAL BANK , a Texas state bank (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”), without setoff, at its offices at 2323 Victory Avenue, Dallas (Dallas County), TX 75219, or at such other place as may be designated by Lender, the principal amount of SEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($7,500,000.00) , or so much thereof as may be advanced from time to time in immediately available funds, together with, interest computed daily on the outstanding principal balance hereunder, at an annual interest rate (the Rate " ), and in accordance with the payment schedule indicated below. This PROMISSORY NOTE (this “ Note ”) is executed pursuant to and evidences the loan funded by Lender under, and secured in part by, (a) that certain LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of even date herewith (the Effective Date "), between Debtor and Lender (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the Loan Agreement" ) and (b) each certain Deed of Trust (as defined in the Loan Agreement), to which reference is for a statement of the collateral, rights and obligations of Debtor and Lender in relation thereto, but neither this reference to the Loan Agreement, each Deed of Trust nor any provision thereof shall affect or impair the absolute and unconditional obligation of Debtor to pay unpaid principal of and interest on this Note when due. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings as in the Loan Agreement.

 

1.          Rate. Prior to the Maturity Date or an Event of Default, the Rate shall be the LESSER of (a) the MAXIMUM RATE , or (b) the GREATER of (i) the PRIME RATE plus ONE PERCENT (1.00%) , or (ii) FIVE PERCENT (5.00%) (the interest rate floor). From and after the Maturity Date, the Rate shall be the Maturity Rate. The term Prime Rate means a variable rate of interest per annum equal to the prime rate as published from time to time in the “ Bonds. Rates & Yields ” table of The Wall Street Journal. If such prime rate, as so quoted, is split between two or more different interest rates, then the Prime Rate shall be the highest of such interest rates. If the prime rate is no longer published in the “ Bonds, Rates & Yields ” table of The Wall Street Journal, then the Prime Rate shall be (a) the rate of interest per annum established from time to time by Lender and designated as its base or prime rate, which may not necessarily be the lowest rate charged by Lender and is set by Lender in its sole discretion, or (b) if Lender does not publish or announce a base or prime rate, or does so infrequently or sporadically, then the Prime Rate shall be determined by reference to another base rate, prime rate, or similar lending rate index, generally accepted on a national basis, as selected by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding any provision of this Note or any other agreement or commitment between Debtor and Lender, whether written or oral, express or implied, Lender shall never be entitled to charge, receive or collect, nor shall amounts received hereunder be credited so that Lender shall be paid, as interest a sum greater than interest at the Maximum Rate. It is the intention of the parties that this Note, and all instruments securing the payment of this Note or executed or delivered in connection therewith, shall comply with applicable law. If Lender ever contracts for, charges, receives or collects anything of value which is deemed to be interest under applicable law, and if the occurrence of any circumstance or contingency, whether acceleration of maturity of this Note, prepayment of this Note, delay in advancing proceeds of this Note or any other event, should cause such interest to exceed the Maximum Rate, any amount which exceeds interest at the Maximum Rate shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of this Note or any other Indebtedness, and if this Note and such other Indebtedness are paid in foil, any remaining excess shall be paid to Debtor. In determining whether the interest exceeds interest at the Maximum Rate, the total amount of interest shall be spread, prorated and amortized throughout the entire term of this Note until its payment in full. The term Maximum Rate as used in this Note means the maximum nonusurious rate of interest per annum permitted by whichever of applicable United States federal law or Texas law permits the higher interest rate, including to the extent permitted by applicable law, any amendments thereof hereafter or any new law hereafter coming into effect to the extent a higher Maximum Rate is permitted thereby. If at any time the Rate shall exceed the Maximum Rate, the Rate shall be automatically limited to the Maximum Rate until the total amount of interest accrued hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have accrued if there had been no limitation to the Maximum Rate. To the extent, if any, that Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code, as amended, (the Act " ) is relevant to Lender for purposes of determining the Maximum Rate, the parties elect to determine the Maximum Rate under the Act pursuant to the “weekly ceiling” from time to time in effect, as referred to and defined in §303.001-303.016 of the Act; subject, however, to any right Lender subsequently may have under applicable law to change the method of determining the Maximum Rate.

 

PROMISSORY NOTE – PAGE 1
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

2.          Accrual Method . Interest on the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note shall be computed on the basis of a THREE HUNDRED SIXTY (360) day year and shall accrue on the actual number of days elapsed for any whole or partial month in which interest is being calculated. In computing the number of days during which interest accrues, the day on which funds are initially advanced shall be included regardless of the time of day such advance is made, and the day on which funds are repaid shall be included unless repayment is credited prior to the close of business on the Business Day received as provided herein.

 

3.          Rate Change Date . The Rate will change unless otherwise provided each time and as of the date that the Prime Rate changes.

 

4.          Payment Schedule . Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, all payments on this Note shall be applied in the following order of priority: (a) the payment or reimbursement of any expenses, costs or obligations (other than the outstanding principal balance hereof and interest hereon) for which either Debtor shall be obligated or Lender shall be entitled pursuant to the provisions of this Note or the other Loan Documents, (b) the payment of accrued but unpaid interest hereon, and (c) the payment of all or any portion of the principal balance hereof then outstanding hereunder, in the direct order of maturity. If an Event of Default exists under any of the other Loan Documents, then Lender may, at the sole option of Lender, apply any such payments, at any time and from time to time, to any of the items specified in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above without regard to the order of priority otherwise specified herein and any application to the outstanding principal balance hereof may be made in either direct or inverse order of maturity. If any payment of principal or interest on this Note shall become due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment. The outstanding principal of this Note shall be due and payable on the earliest of (i) the acceleration of fee Indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents; or (ii) DECEMBER 13, 2015 (the earliest of such dates being the Maturity Date ). Accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding principal balance of this Note shall be due and payable monthly commencing on JANUARY 13, 2014 , and continuing on the same day of each calendar month thereafter and on the Maturity Date. Debtor may borrow, repay and reborrow hereunder at any time, up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any one time equal to the principal amount of this Note, provided that Debtor is not in default under any provision of this Note, any other documents executed in connection with this Note, or any other Loan Documents now or hereafter executed in connection with any other obligation of Debtor to Lender, and provided that the borrowings hereunder do not exceed the Borrowing Base or other limitation on borrowings by Debtor. Lender shall incur no liability for its refusal to advance funds based upon its determination that any conditions of such further advances have not been met. Lender’s records of the amounts borrowed from time to time shall be conclusive proof thereof. Lender and Debtor expressly agree that Chapter 346 of the Act shall not apply to this Note or to any advances under this Note and that neither this Note or any such advances shall be governed by or subject to the provisions of such Chapter in any manner whatsoever.

 

5.          Delinquency Charge . In the event any installment owing under this Note, or any part thereof, remains unpaid for TEN (10) or more days past the due date thereof as provided above, Debtor shall pay to Lender, in addition to any other amounts to which Lender may be entitled hereunder, a reasonable late payment fee equal to FIVE PERCENT (5.00%) of the amount of said installment, which amount is stipulated by Debtor to be reasonable in order to compensate Lender for its additional costs incurred as a result of having to attend to such delinquency. This late charge should be paid only once as to such amount as is due and owing, but promptly, as to each respective late payment. It is further agreed that the imposition of any such late payment fee shall in no way prejudice or limit Lender’s rights or remedies against Debtor under this Note or any of the other Loan Documents. In the event any check or other payment item used to make a payment to Lender is dishonored for any reason, Debtor shall pay to Lender, in addition to any other amounts to which Lender may be entitled hereunder, a reasonable processing fee of THIRTY AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($30.00) (or the maximum amount provided from time to time in Section 3.506(b) of the Texas Business and Commerce Code). This processing fee should be paid once with respect to each dishonor of a check or other payment item. It is farther agreed that the imposition of any such processing fee shall in no way prejudice or limit Lender’s rights or remedies against Debtor under this Note or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

PROMISSORY NOTE – PAGE 2
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

6.          Waivers, Consents and Covenants . Debtor, any indorser or guarantor hereof, or any other party hereto (individually an Obligor and collectively “ Obligors ”) and each of them jointly and severally: (a) waives presentment, demand, protest, notice of demand, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration of maturity, notice of protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, and any other notice required to be given under the law to any Obligor in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note, any indorsement or guaranty of this Note, or any other documents executed in connection with this Note or any other Loan Documents now or hereafter executed in connection with any obligation of Debtor to Lender; (b) consents to all delays, extensions, renewals or other modifications of this Note or the Loan Documents, or waivers of any term hereof or of the Loan Documents, or release or discharge by Lender of any Obligors, or release, substitution or exchange of any security for the payment hereof, or the failure to act on the part of Lender, or any indulgence shown by Lender (without notice to or further assent from any Obligors); (c) agrees that no such action, failure to act or failure to exercise any right or remedy by Lender shall in any way affect or impair the obligations of any Obligors or be construed as a waiver by Lender of, or otherwise affect, any of Lender’s rights under this Note, under any indorsement or guaranty of this Note or under any of the Loan Documents; and (d) agrees to pay, on demand, all costs and expenses of collection or defense of this Note or of any indorsement or guaranty hereof and/or the enforcement or defense of Lender’s rights with respect to, or the administration, supervision, preservation, or protection of, or realization upon, any property securing payment hereof, including, without limitation reasonable attorney’s fees, including fees related to any suit, mediation or arbitration proceeding, out of court payment agreement, trial, appeal, bankruptcy proceedings or other proceeding, in such amount as may be determined reasonable by any arbitrator or court, whichever is applicable.

 

7.          Prepayments . Prepayments may be made in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty.

 

8.          Remedies Upon Default . Whenever there is an Event of Default under the Loan Documents the entire balance outstanding hereunder and all other obligations of any Obligor to Lender (however acquired or evidenced) shall, at the option of Lender, become immediately due and payable and any obligation of Lender to permit further borrowing under this Note shall immediately cease and terminate. From and after (a) an Event of Default, or (b) the Maturity Date (whether by acceleration or otherwise), the Rate on the unpaid principal balance of this Note shall be increased at Lender’s discretion up to the lesser of (i) EIGHTEEN PERCENT ( 18 . 00 %), or (ii) the MAXIMUM RATE (the Maturity Rate ”) . The provisions herein for a Maturity Rate (a) shall not be deemed to extend the time for any payment hereunder or to constitute a “grace period” giving Obligors a right to cure any default, and (b) shall be deemed the contract rate of interest applicable to the outstanding principal balance of the Note from and after the occurrence of one of the events set forth in this Section. Lender’s option, any accrued and unpaid interest, fees or charges may, for purposes of computing and accruing interest on a daily basis after the due date of this Note or any installment thereof, be deemed to be a part of the principal balance, and interest shall accrue on a daily compounded basis after such date at the Maturity Rate provided in this Note until the entire outstanding balance of principal and interest is paid in full. Upon an Event of Default, Lender is hereby authorized at any time, at its option and without notice or demand, to set off and charge against any deposit accounts of any Obligor (as well as any money, instruments, securities, documents, chattel paper, credits, claims, demands, income and any other property, rights and interests of any Obligor), which at any time shall come into the possession or custody or under the control of Lender or any of its agents, affiliates or correspondents, any and all obligations due hereunder. Additionally, Lender shall have all rights and remedies available under each of the Loan Documents, as well as all rights and remedies available at law or in equity.

 

9.          Waiver . The failure at any time of Lender to exercise any of its options or any other rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall it be a bar to the exercise of any of its options or rights at a later date. All rights and remedies of Lender shall be cumulative and may be pursued singly, successively or together, at the option of Lender. The acceptance by Lender of any partial payment shall not constitute a waiver of any default or of any of Lender’s rights under this Note. No waiver of any of its rights hereunder, and no modification or amendment of this Note, shall be deemed to be made by Lender unless the same shall be in writing, duly signed on behalf of Lender, each such waiver shall apply only with respect to the specific instance involved, and shall in no way impair the rights of Lender or the obligations of Obligors to Lender in any other respect at any other time.

 

PROMISSORY NOTE – PAGE 3
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

10.          Applicable Law, Venue and Jurisdiction . Debtor agrees that this Note shall be deemed to have been made in the State of Texas at Lender’s address indicated at the beginning of this Note and shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas and is performable in the City and County of Texas indicated at the beginning of this Note. In any litigation in connection with or to enforce this Note or any indorsement or guaranty of this Note or any Loan Documents, Obligors, and each of them, irrevocably consent to and confer personal jurisdiction on the courts of the State of Texas or the United States courts located within the State of Texas. Nothing contained herein shall, however, prevent Lender from bringing any action or exercising any rights within any other state or jurisdiction or from obtaining personal jurisdiction by any other available under applicable law.

 

11.          Partial Invalidity . The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Note shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision herein and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Note or of the Loan Documents to any person or circumstance shall not affect the enforceability or validity of such provision as it may apply to other persons or circumstances.

 

12.          Binding Effect . This Note shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Obligors and Lender and their respective successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives, provided, however, that no obligations of Obligors hereunder can be assigned without prior written consent of Lender.

 

13.          Controlling Document . To the extent that this Note conflicts with or is in any way incompatible with any other document related specifically to the loan evidenced by this Note, this Note shall control over any other such document, and if this Note does not address an issue, then each other such document shall control to the extent that it deals most specifically with an issue.

 

14.          Commercial Purpose . DEBTOR REPRESENTS TO LENDER THAT THE PROCEEDS OF THIS LOAN ARE TO BE USED PRIMARILY FOR BUSINESS, COMMERCIAL OR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES AND NOT FOR PERSONAL, FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD PURPOSES DEBTOR ACKNOWLEDGES HAVING READ AND UNDERSTOOD, AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY, ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS NOTE.

 

15.          Collection . If this Note is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection, or if it is collected through any legal proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy, receivership or other court proceedings, Debtor agrees to pay all costs of collection, including, but not limited to, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

16.          Notice of Balloon Payment . At maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise), Debtor must repay the entire principal balance of this Note and unpaid interest then due. Lender is under no obligation to refinance the outstanding principal balance of this Note (if any) at that time. Debtor will, therefore, be required to make payment out of other assets Debtor may own; or Debtor will have to find a lender willing to lend Debtor the money at prevailing market rates, which may be higher than the interest rate on the outstanding principal balance of this Note. If Obligors have guaranteed payment of this Note, Obligors may be required to perform under such guaranty.

 

17.          Waiver of Jury Trial . DEBTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM THAT RELATES TO OR ARISES OUT OF THIS NOTE OR ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE ACTS OR FAILURE TO ACT OF OR BY LENDER IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THIS NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

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PROMISSORY NOTE – PAGE 4
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

EXECUTED as of the Effective Date.

 

DEBTOR:     ADDRESS:
       
JBGL CAPITAL, LP   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: /s/ James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Sub-Advisor, sub-advisor to
Greenlight Capital, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, Advisor to Greenlight
Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, its General
Partner
   

 

 

PROMISSORY NOTE – PAGE 5
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP

 

Exhibit 10.35

 

PLAINSCAPITAL BANK - LOAN NO.

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT (as amended, modified or restated from time to time, this Guaranty ”) dated as of DECEMBER 13, 2013 (the Effective Date ”), is executed by each undersigned Guarantor (jointly and severally, “ Guarantor ”) whose addresses for notice purposes are set forth on the signature page hereto, for the benefit of PLAINSCAPITAL BANK, a Texas state bank (together with its successors and assigns, Lender ”) with offices at 2323 Victory Avenue, Dallas (Dallas County), TX 75219.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Debtor (as defined below) and Lender have entered into that certain LOAN AGREEMENT of even date herewith (as amended, modified or otherwise restated, the Loan Agreements ") setting forth the terms of a Credit Facility (as defined in the Loan Agreement) to be provided by Lender to Debtor, and

 

WHEREAS, it is expressly understood among Debtor, Guarantor, and Lender that the execution and delivery of this Guaranty is a condition precedent to Lender’s obligation to extend credit under the Loan Agreement and is an integral part of the transactions contemplated thereby; and

 

WHEREAS, the extension of credit to Debtor is a substantial and direct benefit to Guarantor,

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Guarantor hereby guarantees to Lender the prompt payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, this Guaranty being upon the following terms and conditions:

 

1.            Definitions . As used in this Guaranty, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

“Debtor means JBGL CAPITAL, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and without limitation, Debtor’s successors and assigns (regardless of whether such successor or assign is formed by or results from any merger, consolidation, conversion, sale or transfer of assets, reorganization, or otherwise) including Debtor as a debtor-in- possession, and any receiver, trustee, liquidator, conservator, custodian, or similar party hereafter appointed for Debtor or all or substantially all of its assets pursuant to any liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar Debtor Relief Laws (hereinafter defined) from time to time in effect.

 

Debtor Relief Laws ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as now or hereafter in effect, or any other applicable law, domestic or foreign, as now or hereafter in effect, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, reorganization, arrangement or composition, extension or adjustment of debts, or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors.

 

Guaranteed Obligations means all (a) Indebtedness, including without limitation all indebtedness and obligations of Debtor to Lender and any and all pre- and post-maturity interest thereon, including without limitation post-petition interest and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) allowed under Debtor Relief Laws, whether or not allowed under any Debtor Relief Law, (b) obligations of Debtor to Lender under any documents evidencing, securing, governing and/or pertaining to all or any part of the indebtedness described in (a) above, (c) costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the collection and administration of all or any part of the Indebtedness and obligations described in (a) and (b) above or the protection or preservation of, or realization upon, the collateral securing all or any part of such Indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all reasonable attorneys’ fees, and (d) renewals, extensions, modifications and rearrangements of the indebtedness and obligations described in (a), (b), and (c) above.

 

Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings as in the Loan Agreement.

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT – PAGE 1
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

2.           Payment . Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender the punctual payment when due, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity, or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty covers the Guaranteed Obligations, whether presently outstanding or arising subsequent to the date hereof, including all amounts advanced by Lender. The guaranty of Guarantor as set forth in this Section_2 is a continuing guaranty of payment and not a guaranty of collection. Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that Guarantor may be required to pay and perform the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support from Debtor or any other party. Guarantor agrees that if all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether on the scheduled payment date, by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise (following the expiration of all applicable grace and cure periods), Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, pay (The amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand(s) may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations, and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations, Such demand shall be made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

 

3.            Primary Liability of Guarantor . This Guaranty is an absolute, inrevocable and unconditional guaranty of payment and performance. Guarantor is jointly and severally liable for the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth in and as limited by this Guaranty, as a primary obligor. In the event of default in payment or performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, when such Guaranteed Obligations become due, whether by its terms, by acceleration, or otherwise, Guarantor shall promptly pay the amount due thereon to Lender without notice or demand, of any kind or nature, in lawful money of the United States of America or perform the obligations to be performed hereunder, and it shall not be necessary for Lender in order to enforce such payment and performance by Guarantor first, or contemporaneously, to institute suit or exhaust remedies against Debtor or others liable on the Guaranteed Obligations, or to enforce any rights, remedies, powers, privileges or benefits of Lender against any collateral, or any other security or collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Guaranteed Obligations. Suit may be brought or demand may be made against all parties who have signed this Guaranty or any other guaranty in favor of Lender covering all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or against any one or more of them, separately or together, without impairing the rights of Lender against any party hereto. Any time that Lender is entitled to exercise its rights or remedies hereunder, Lender may in its discretion elect to demand payment and/or performance. If Lender elects to demand performance, it shall at all times thereafter have the right to demand payment until all of the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid and performed in full. If Lender elects to demand payment, it shall at all times thereafter have the right to demand performance until all of the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid and performed in full.

 

4.            Other Guaranteed Debt . If Guarantor becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by Debtor to Lender, by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby, and the rights and remedies hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights and remedies that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy by Lender.

 

5.            Subrogation . Until the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid, in full, Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that: (a) it shall not assert, enforce, or otherwise exercise any right of subrogation to any of the rights, remedies or liens of Lender or any other beneficiary against Debtor or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations or any collateral or other security; and (b)any right of recourse, reimbursement, contribution, indemnification, or similar right against Debtor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations are expressly made subordinate to the Guaranteed Obligations and the rights or remedies of Lender under this Guaranty and the Loan Documents.

 

6.            Subordinated Debt . All principal of and interest on all indebtedness, liabilities, and obligations of Debtor to Guarantor (the “ Subordinated Debt ) now or hereafter existing, due or to become due to Guarantor, or held or to be held by Guarantor, whether created directly or acquired by assignment or otherwise, and whether evidenced by written instrument or not, shall be expressly subordinated to the Guaranteed Obligations. Until such time as the Guaranteed Obligations are paid and performed in full and all commitments to lend under the Loan Documents have terminated, Guarantor agrees not to receive or accept any payment from Debtor with respect to the Subordinated Debt at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and, in the event Guarantor receives any payment on the Subordinated Debt in violation of the foregoing, Guarantor will hold any such payment in trust for Lender and forthwith turn it over to Lender in the form received, to be applied to the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT – PAGE 2
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

7.            Obligations Not To Be Diminished . Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, discharged, diminished, impaired, reduced, or affected for any reason or by the occurrence of any event, including, without limitation, one or more of the following events, whether or not with notice to or the consent of Guarantor, (a) the taking or accepting of collateral as security for any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations or the release, surrender, exchange, or subordination of any collateral now or hereafter securing any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (b) any partial release of the liability of Debtor, Guarantor hereunder, or the full or partial release of any other guarantor or obligor from liability for any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (c) any disability of Debtor, or the dissolution, insolvency, or bankruptcy of Debtor, or any other guarantor, or any other party at any time liable for the payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (d) any renewal, extension, modification, waiver, amendment, or rearrangement of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations or any instrument, document, or agreement evidencing, securing, or otherwise relating to any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (e) any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance, waiver, or compromise that may be granted or given by Lender to Debtor, Guarantor, or any other party ever liable for any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (f) any neglect, delay, omission, failure, or refusal of Lender to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or to foreclose or take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument, document, or agreement evidencing, securing, or otherwise relating to any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (g) the unenforceability or invalidity of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations or of any instrument, document, or agreement evidencing, securing, or otherwise relating to any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (h) any payment by Debtor or any other party to Lender is held to constitute a preference under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law or if for any other reason Lender is required to refund any payment or pay the amount thereof to someone else; (i) the settlement or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (j) the non-perfection of any security interest or lien securing any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (k) any impairment of any collateral securing any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (1) the failure of Lender to sell any collateral securing any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations in a commercially reasonable manner or as otherwise required by law; (m) any change in the corporate existence, structure, or ownership of Debtor; or (n) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or discharge of, Debtor or Guarantor other than payment.

 

8.            Waivers . Guarantor waives (a) any right to revoke this Guaranty with respect to future Guaranteed Obligations; (b) any right to require Lender to do any of the following before Guarantor is obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations or before Lender may proceed against Guarantor: (i) sue or exhaust remedies against Debtor and other guarantors or obligors, (ii) sue on an accrued right of action in respect of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or bring any other action, exercise any other right, or exhaust all other remedies, or (iii) enforce rights against Debtor’s assets or the collateral pledged by Debtor to secure the Guaranteed Obligations; (c) any right relating to the, timing, manner,or conduct of Lender’s enforcement of rights against Debtor’s assets or the collateral pledged by Debtor to secure the Guaranteed Obligations; (d) if Guarantor and Debtor (or a third-party) have each pledged assets to secure the Guaranteed Obligations, any right to require Lender to proceed first against the other collateral before proceeding against collateral pledged by Guarantor; (e) except as expressly required hereby, promptness, diligence, notice of any default under the Guaranteed Obligations, notice of acceleration or intent to accelerate, demand for payment, notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, presentment, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of the incurring by Debtor of additional indebtedness, notice of any suit or other action by Lender against Debtor or any other Person, any notice to any party liable for the obligation which is the subject of the suit or action, and all other notices and demands with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations and this Guaranty; (f) each of the foregoing rights or defenses regardless whether they arise under (i) Chapter 43 or Section 17,001 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as amended, (ii) Rule 31 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, as amended, or (iii) common law, in equity, under contract, by statute, or otherwise; and (g) any and all rights under Sections 51.003, 51.004 and 51.005 of the Texas Property Code, as amended.

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT – PAGE 3
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

9.            Change in Guarantor’s Status . Should Guarantor die, become legally incapacitated, become insolvent, or fail to pay such Guarantor’s debts generally as they become due, or voluntarily seek, consent to, or acquiesce in the benefit or benefits of any Debtor Relief Law or become a party to (or be made the subject of) any proceeding provided for by any Debtor Relief Law (other than as a creditor or claimant) that could suspend or otherwise adversely affect the rights of Lender granted hereunder, then, in any such event, the Guaranteed Obligations shall be, as between Guarantor and Lender, a fully matured, due, payable and performable obligation of Guarantor to Lender (without regard to whether Debtor is then in default under the Loan Documents or whether the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof is then due and owing or unperformed by Debtor to Lender), payable and/or performable in full by Guarantor to Lender upon demand, which shall be the estimated amount owing in respect of the contingent claim created hereunder, provided , however , the death or legal incapacity of Guarantor shall not cause the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations if, within THIRTY (30) days of the date of such death or incapacity, the representative or legal guardian of Guarantor or Guarantor’s estate affirms in writing (which instrument shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender) (a) the obligations of Guarantor’s estate with respect to this Guaranty and (b) that no distributions shall be made from such estate without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

10.          Termination . Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until all commitments to lend under the Loan Documents have terminated, and the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest or any other amount payable by Debtor under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of Debtor or otherwise, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

 

11.           Representations Warranties . Guarantor represents and warrants as follows:

 

(a)          Guarantor has the power and authority and legal right to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Guaranty and this Guaranty constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditor’s rights.

 

(b)          The execution, delivery, and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty do not and will not violate or conflict with any law, rule, or regulation or any order, writ, injunction, or decree of any court, governmental authority or agency, or arbitrator and do not and will not conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the imposition of any lien upon any assets of Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of any indenture, mortgage, security agreement, franchise, permit, license, or other instrument or agreement to which Guarantor or its properties are bound.

 

(c)          No authorization, approval, or consent of, and no filing or registration with, any court, governmental authority, or third party is necessary for the execution, delivery, or performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty or the validity or enforceability thereof.

 

(d)          Guarantor has, independently and without reliance upon Lender and based upon such documents and information as Guarantor has deemed appropriate, made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Guaranty, and Guarantor has adequate means to obtain from Debtor on a continuing basis information concerning the financial condition and assets of Debtor, and Guarantor is not relying upon Lender to provide (and Lender shall have no duty to provide) any such information to Guarantor either now or in the future.

 

(e)          The value of the consideration received and to be received by Guarantor is reasonably worth at as much as the liability and obligation of Guarantor hereunder, and such liability and obligation may reasonably be expected to benefit Guarantor directly or indirectly.

 

12.           No Fraudulent Transfer . It is the intention of Guarantor and Lender that the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed by Guarantor by this Guaranty shall be in, but not in excess of, the maximum amount permitted by fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, or similar laws applicable to Guarantor. Accordingly, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty or any other agreement or instrument executed in connection with the payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed by Guarantor by this Guaranty shall be limited to that amount which after giving effect thereto would not (a) render Guarantor insolvent, or (b) result in the fair saleable value of the assets of Guarantor being less than the amount required to pay its debts and other liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they mature, are determined under applicable law, if the obligations of Guarantor hereunder would otherwise be set aside, terminated, annulled or avoided for such reason by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding actually pending before such court. For purposes of this Guaranty, the term applicable law ” means as to Guarantor each statute, law, ordinance, regulation, order, judgment, injunction or decree of the United States or any state or commonwealth, any municipality, any foreign country, or any territory, possession or tribunal applicable to Guarantor.

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT – PAGE 4
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

13.          Covenants . So long as this Guaranty remains in full force and effect, Guarantor unless Lender shall otherwise consent in writing, comply with all of the covenants relating to Guarantor set forth in the Loan Documents.

 

14.          Setoff . As further security for the Indebtedness, Guarantor grants to Lender a first lien and contractual right of set-off in and to all money and property of Guarantor now or at any time hereafter coming within the custody or control of Lender, including (without limitation) all certificates of deposit and other accounts, whether such certificates of deposit and/or accounts have matured or not, and whether the exercise of such right of set-off results in loss of interest or other penalty under the terms of the certificate of deposit or account agreement. It is further agreed that Lender shall have a first lien on all deposits and other sums at any time credited by or due from Lender to Guarantor as security for the payment of the Indebtedness, and Lender, at its option after the occurrence of a Default may without notice and without any liability, hold all or any part of any such deposits or other sums until all amounts owing under the Loan Documents have been paid in full, and/or Lender may apply or set-off all or any part of any such deposits or other sums credited by or due from Lender to or against any sums due under the Loan Documents in any manner and in any order of preference which Lender, in its sole discretion, chooses. The rights and remedies of Lender hereunder are in addition to any other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) which Lender may have.

 

15.          Successors and Assigns . This Guaranty is for the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns, and, the rights and remedies hereunder, to the extent applicable to any indebtedness assigned, may, subject to the limitations set forth in the Loan Documents, be transferred with such indebtedness. This Guaranty is binding on Guarantor, and its successors and permitted assigns; provided that, Guarantor may not assign its obligations under this Guaranty without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, and any assignment purported to be made without the prior written consent of Lender shall be null and void.

 

16.          Loan Documents . The terms of the Loan Documents relating to Guarantor are incorporated herein by reference, the same as if stated verbatim herein, and Guarantor agrees that Lender may exercise any and all rights granted to it under the Loan Documents without affecting the validity or enforceability of this Guaranty.

 

17.          Amendments . No amendment or waiver of any provision herein nor consent to any departure therefrom by Guarantor shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Lender, and then, such amendment, waiver, or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

 

18.          Time of Essence . Time shall be of the essence in this Guaranty with respect to all of Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.

 

19.          Governing Law . Guarantor agrees that this Guaranty shall be deemed to have been made in the State of Texas at Lender’s address indicated at the beginning of this Guaranty and shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas and is performable in the City and County of Dallas Texas. In any litigation in connection with or to enforce this Guaranty or any or any Loan Documents, each Guarantor irrevocably consents to and confer personal jurisdiction on the courts of the State of Texas or the United States courts located within the State of Texas. Nothing contained herein shall, however, prevent Lender from bringing any action or exercising any rights within any other state or jurisdiction or from obtaining personal jurisdiction by any other means available under applicable law.

 

20.          Counterparts . This Guaranty may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which, for all purposes, shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT – PAGE 5
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

21.          Waiver of Right to Trial By Jurv . GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM THAT RELATES TO OR ARISES OUT OF THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE ACTS OR FAILURE TO ACT Of OR BY LENDER IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THIS GUARANTY OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

22.          Invalid Provisions . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws, such provision shall be fully severable and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance.

 

23.          Regulation B—Notice of Joint Intent . If Guarantor is more than one Person, Federal Regulation B (Equal Credit Opportunity Act) requires Lender to obtain evidence of Guarantor’s intention to apply for a joint guaranty. Guarantor’s signature below shall evidence such intent Guarantor's intent shall apply to future related extensions of joint credit and joint guaranty.

 

24.          PATRIOT ACT NOTICE . LENDER HEREBY NOTIFIES GUARANTOR THAT PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE USA PATRIOT ACT, 31 U.S.C. § 5318 (THE “ACT”) IT IS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN, VERIFY AND RECORD INFORMATION THAT IDENTIFIES GUARANTOR, WHICH INFORMATION INCLUDES THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF GUARANTOR AND OTHER INFORMATION THAT WILL ALLOW SUCH LENDER TO IDENTIFY GUARANTOR IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ACT.

 

25.         Fact Act Certification . Guarantor hereby acknowledges that Lender may report information about the obligations of Guarantor hereunder to credit bureaus. Late payments, missed payments or other defaults on the accounts of Guarantor may be reflected in the credit reports of Guarantor.

 

NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT

 

THIS GUARANTY REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES, AND THE SAME MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR CONEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

 

REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT – PAGE 6
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP
 

 

EXECUTED as of the Effective Date.

 

GUARANTOR:   ADDRESS:
       
JBGL CASTLE PINES, LP   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: JBGL Castle Pines Management, LLC    
Its: General Partner    
       
By: /s/ James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL CHATEAU, LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: /s/ James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL EXCHANGE LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: /s/ James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL HAWTHORINE, LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: /s/ James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL INWOOD LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: /s/ James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL KITYHAWK, LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: /s/ James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL MUSTANG LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: /s/ James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    
       
JBGL WILLOW CREST LLC   3131 Harvard Ave. Suite 103
      Dallas, TX 75205
By: /s/ James R. Brickman    
Name: James R. Brickman    
Title: Manager    

 

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT – PAGE 7
PLAINSCAPITAL BANK – JBGL CAPITAL, LP

 

Exhibit 21.2

 

JBGL Entities and Jurisdiction of Organization

 

Entity     Jurisdiction
     
JBGL Builder Finance, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL A&A, LLC   Georgia
     
JBGL Atlanta Development 2014, LLC   Georgia
     
JBGL Atlanta Development, LLC   Georgia
     
JBGL Avignon, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL BF Development, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL Chamdun, LLC   Georgia
     
JBGL HH, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL Highlands Land, LLC   Georgia
     
JBGL Highlands Lender, LLC   Georgia
     
JBGL Jamestown, LLC   Georgia
     
JBGL Land Fund, LLC   Georgia
     
JBGL Model Fund 1, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL Ownership, LLC   Delaware
     
JBGL Vista, LLC   Texas
     
Johns Creek 206, LLC   Georgia
     
The Providence Group at Jamestown II, LLC   Georgia
     
The Providence Group of Georgia, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
Providence Luxury Homes, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
The Providence Group & Associates, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
The Providence Group of Florida, L.L.C.   Florida
     
The Providence Group of Georgia Custom Homes, L.L.C.   Georgia

  

1
 

 

Entity     Jurisdiction
     
The Providence Group Realty, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
TPG Development, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
TPG Homes at Abberley, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
TPG Homes at Bellmoore, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
TPG Homes at Crabapple, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
TPG Homes at Highlands, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
TPG Homes at Jamestown, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
TPG Homes at LaVista Walk, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
TPG Homes at Three Bridges, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
TPG Homes at Whitfield Parc, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
TPG Homes, L.L.C.   Georgia
     
TPG Homes of Florida, L.L.C.   Florida
     
CB JENI Homes DFW LLC   Texas
     
CB JENI – Brick Row Townhomes, LLC   Texas
     
CB JENI – Settlement at Craig Ranch, LLC   Texas
     
CB JENI – Lake Vista Coppell, LLC   Texas
     
CB JENI Acquisitions, LLC   Texas
     
CB JENI Management, LLC   Texas
     
CB JENI Berkshire Place LLC   Texas
     
CB JENI Pecan Park, LLC   Texas
     
CB JENI – Chase Oaks Village II, LLC   Texas
     
CB JENI – Hemingway Court, LLC   Texas

 

2
 

 

Entity     Jurisdiction
     
CB JENI Viridian, LLC   Texas
     
CB JENI Mustang Park LLC   Texas
     
Normandy Homes, LLC   Texas
     
Normandy Homes – Alto Vista Irving, LLC   Texas
     
Normandy Homes Cypress Meadows, LLC   Texas
     
Normandy Homes Lake Vista Coppell, LLC   Texas
     
Normandy Homes Lakeside, LLC   Texas
     
Normandy Homes Pecan Creek, LLC   Texas
     
Normandy Homes Viridian, LLC   Texas
     
Southgate Homes DFW LLC   Texas
     
Southgate Homes – Suburban Living, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL Exchange, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL Hawthorne, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL Inwood, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL Kittyhawk, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL Lakeside, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL Mustang, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL Willow Crest, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL Castle Pines, LP   Texas
     
JBGL Castle Pines Management, LLC   Texas
     
JBGL Chateau, LLC   Texas

  

3

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We have issued our report dated March 26, 2014, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of BioFuel Energy Corp. contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.  We consent to the use of the aforementioned report in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption “Experts.”

 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

 

Denver, Colorado

July 15, 2014

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.2

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We have issued our report dated July 15, 2014, with respect to the combined and consolidated financial statements of JBGL Builder Finance, LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies and JBGL Capital companies contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.  We consent to the use of the aforementioned report in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption “Experts.”

 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

 

Dallas, Texas

 

July 15, 2014 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.5

 

Consent of Harry Brandler

 

Pursuant to Rule 438 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents to be named in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of BioFuel Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and any amendments or supplements thereto, including the prospectus contained therein, as an individual who has agreed to serve as a director of the Company, to all references to the undersigned in connection therewith, and to the filing or attachment of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

Dated: July 14, 2014  
   
  /s/ Harry Brandler
   
  Harry Brandler

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.6

 

Consent of James R. Brickman

 

Pursuant to Rule 438 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents to be named in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of BioFuel Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and any amendments or supplements thereto, including the prospectus contained therein, as an individual who has agreed to serve as a director of the Company, to all references to the undersigned in connection therewith, and to the filing or attachment of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

Dated: July 14, 2014  
   
  /s/ James R. Brickman
   
  James R. Brickman

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.7

 

Consent of Kathleen Olsen

 

Pursuant to Rule 438 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents to be named in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of BioFuel Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and any amendments or supplements thereto, including the prospectus contained therein, as an individual who has agreed to serve as a director of the Company, to all references to the undersigned in connection therewith, and to the filing or attachment of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

Dated: July 8, 2014  
   
  /s/ Kathleen Olsen
   
  Kathleen Olsen

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.8

 

Consent of Richard Press

 

Pursuant to Rule 438 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents to be named in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of BioFuel Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and any amendments or supplements thereto, including the prospectus contained therein, as an individual who has agreed to serve as a director of the Company, to all references to the undersigned in connection therewith, and to the filing or attachment of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

Dated: July 9, 2014  
   
  /s/ Richard Press
   
  Richard Press