AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 27, 2015
FILE NO. 033-02610
FILE NO. 811-04550
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 [X]
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 129
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
(exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
51 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10010
(address of principal executive office)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER: (212) 576-7000
J. Kevin Gao, Esq. MainStay Funds Trust 169 Lackawanna Avenue Parsippany, NJ 07054 |
Copy to: |
Sander M. Bieber, Esq. Dechert LLP 1900 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 |
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
x | Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 |
o | on ________, pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of Rule 485 |
o | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485 |
¨ | on ________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485 |
o | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485 |
o | on ________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485 |
If appropriate, check the following box:
o | This Post-Effective Amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment |
Prospectus for MainStay Equity Funds |
|
MainStay Funds ® |
February 27, 2015 |
Class A |
Investor Class |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
Class R1 |
Class R2 |
Class R3 |
Class R6 |
|
U.S. Equity |
|||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
MSOAX |
MCSSX |
MOPBX |
MGOCX |
MSOIX |
- |
MSORX |
- |
- |
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
KLGAX |
KLGNX |
KLGBX |
KLGCX |
KLGIX |
- |
KLGRX |
- |
- |
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
MAAAX |
MAWNX |
MAWBX |
MAWCX |
MATIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
EPLPX |
EPLIX |
- |
EPLKX |
EPLCX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
ICAUX |
ICANX |
- |
ICAVX |
ICAEX |
ICAWX |
ICAYX |
ICAZX |
- |
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
ICSRX |
ICSOX |
ICSQX |
ICSVX |
ICSLX |
ICSWX |
ICSYX |
ICSZX |
ICSDX |
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
MLAAX |
MLINX |
MLABX |
MLACX |
MLAIX |
MLRRX |
MLRTX |
MLGRX |
MLRSX |
MainStay MAP Fund |
MAPAX |
MSMIX |
MAPBX |
MMPCX |
MUBFX |
MAPRX |
MPRRX |
MMAPX |
- |
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
MSXAX |
MYSPX |
- |
- |
MSPIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
MYCTX |
MYCNX |
- |
MYCCX |
MYCIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
MOPAX |
MOINX |
MOTBX |
MOPCX |
MOPIX |
MOPRX |
MOTRX |
- |
- |
International/Global Equity |
|||||||||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund |
MEOAX |
MEOVX |
- |
MEOCX |
MEOIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
EPAPX |
EPAIX |
- |
EPAKX |
EPACX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
EPSPX |
EPSIX |
- |
EPSKX |
EPSYX |
- |
EPSZX |
- |
EPSRX |
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
EPIPX |
EPIIX |
- |
EPIKX |
EPIEX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
ICGLX |
ICGNX |
- |
ICGCX |
ICGRX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
ICEVX |
ICELX |
- |
ICEWX |
ICEUX |
ICETX |
ICEYX |
ICEZX |
- |
MainStay International Equity Fund |
MSEAX |
MINNX |
MINEX |
MIECX |
MSIIX |
MIERX |
MIRRX |
MIFRX |
- |
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
MYITX |
MYINX |
- |
MYICX |
MYIIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. |
Table of Contents
U.S. Equity Funds
International/Global Equity Funds
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R2 |
|||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.20 |
% |
|
0.48 |
% |
|
0.48 |
% |
|
0.48 |
% |
|
0.20 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% |
||||||
|
Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses |
|
0.03 |
% |
|
0.03 |
% |
|
0.03 |
% |
|
0.03 |
% |
|
0.03 |
% |
|
0.03 |
% |
||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.03 |
% |
|
1.31 |
% |
|
2.06 |
% |
|
2.06 |
% |
|
0.78 |
% |
|
1.13 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.55% on assets up to $500 million; 0.525% on assets from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.50% on assets in excess of $1 billion.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R2 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 649 |
|
|
$ 676 |
|
$ 209 |
|
|
$ 709 |
|
$ 209 |
|
|
$ 309 |
|
$ 80 |
|
$ 115 |
|
3 Years |
$ 860 |
|
|
$ 942 |
|
$ 646 |
|
|
$ 946 |
|
$ 646 |
|
|
$ 646 |
|
$ 249 |
|
$ 359 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,087 |
|
|
$ 1,229 |
|
$ 1,108 |
|
|
$ 1,308 |
|
$ 1,108 |
|
|
$ 1,108 |
|
$ 433 |
|
$ 622 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,740 |
|
|
$ 2,042 |
|
$ 2,197 |
|
|
$ 2,197 |
|
$ 2,390 |
|
|
$ 2,390 |
|
$ 966 |
|
$ 1,375 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 165% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks. The Fund primarily invests in common stocks of U.S. companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of investment, are similar to companies in the Standard & Poor's 500 ® Index ("S&P 500 ® Index) (which ranged from $2.87 billion to $647.36 billion as of December 31, 2014) and the Russell 1000 ® Index (which ranged from $275.19 million to $647.36 billion as of December 31, 2014).
4
MainStay Common Stock Fund
Investment Process: The Fund seeks to construct a broadly-diversified portfolio across sectors and industries using quantitative analysis to identify undervalued and overvalued securities. Using an objective, disciplined and broadly-applied process, Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, the Funds Subadvisor, recommends securities that it believes have the most potential to appreciate, while seeking to limit exposure to risk. The Subadvisor also seeks to control the Fund's exposure to risk by diversifying the Fund's portfolio over a large number of securities.
In unusual market conditions, the Fund may invest all or a portion of its assets in investment grade notes and bonds, cash and cash equivalents.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund, if better opportunities are identified, or if it determines the initial investment expectations are not being met.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Growth Stock Risk: If growth companies do not increase their earnings at a rate expected by investors, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. The Fund has selected the S&P 500 ® Index as its primary benchmark. The S&P 500 ® Index is widely regarded as the standard index for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance. The Fund has selected the Russell 1000 ® Index as a secondary benchmark. The Russell 1000 ® Index measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000 ® Index and includes approximately 1,000 of the largest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Investor Class shares were first offered on February 28, 2008 and Class R2 shares were first offered on December 14, 2007. Performance figures for Investor Class shares include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. As of the date of this Prospectus, Class R2 shares have not yet commenced operations. As a result, the performance figures for Class R2 shares include the historical performance of Class A shares through December 31, 2014. The performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
5
MainStay Common Stock Fund
Annual Returns, Class B Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/09 |
14.68 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-22.08 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
7.78 |
% |
13.78 |
% |
6.24 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
7.45 |
% |
13.26 |
% |
5.91 |
% |
||
Class B |
7.92 |
% |
13.46 |
% |
5.72 |
% |
||
Class C |
11.86 |
% |
13.69 |
% |
5.72 |
% |
||
Class I |
14.27 |
% |
15.35 |
% |
7.26 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
13.94 |
% |
14.95 |
% |
6.74 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
7.87 |
% |
13.42 |
% |
5.47 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
4.52 |
% |
10.81 |
% |
4.56 |
% |
||
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.69 |
% |
15.45 |
% |
7.67 |
% |
|
|
Russell 1000 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.24 |
% |
15.64 |
% |
7.96 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C
6
MainStay Common Stock Fund
shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Class R2 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
7
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R2 |
|||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.68 |
% |
|
0.68 |
% |
|
0.68 |
% |
|
0.68 |
% |
|
0.68 |
% |
|
0.68 |
% |
||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.37 |
% |
|
0.37 |
% |
|
0.37 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.38 |
% |
||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.21 |
% |
|
1.30 |
% |
|
2.05 |
% |
|
2.05 |
% |
|
0.96 |
% |
|
1.31 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.70% on assets up to $500 million; 0.675% on assets from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.65% on assets over $1 billion.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R2 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 667 |
|
|
$ 675 |
|
$ 208 |
|
|
$ 708 |
|
$ 208 |
|
|
$ 308 |
|
$ 98 |
|
$ 133 |
|
3 Years |
$ 913 |
|
|
$ 939 |
|
$ 643 |
|
|
$ 943 |
|
$ 643 |
|
|
$ 643 |
|
$ 306 |
|
$ 415 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,178 |
|
|
$ 1,224 |
|
$ 1,103 |
|
|
$ 1,303 |
|
$ 1,103 |
|
|
$ 1,103 |
|
$ 531 |
|
$ 718 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,935 |
|
|
$ 2,032 |
|
$ 2,187 |
|
|
$ 2,187 |
|
$ 2,379 |
|
|
$ 2,379 |
|
$ 1,178 |
|
$ 1,579 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 88% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies, the prospective earnings growth of which, in the opinion of Cornerstone Capital Management LLC, the Funds Subadvisor, is not fully appreciated by the market or reflected in current market valuations. The Subadvisor also looks for companies it believes have strong management, superior industry positions, excellent balance sheets and superior earnings growth potential. U.S. companies are companies organized in the U.S. that trade primarily on U.S. securities markets. The Fund may also invest in foreign companies. Generally, foreign companies are companies organized outside the U.S. that trade primarily in non-U.S. securities markets.
8
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in common stocks of large-capitalization growth companies. Large-capitalization growth companies are those that, at the time of investment, have market capitalizations within the range of market capitalizations of companies appearing in the Russell 1000 ® Growth Index (which ranged from $275.19 million to $647.36 billion as of December 31, 2014).
Investment Process . Normally, the Fund holds between 35 and 55 securities. The 25 most highly regarded of these companies, in the Subadvisors opinion, usually constitute approximately 70% of the Funds net assets. Notwithstanding this focus, the Fund has no policy to concentrate in securities of issuers in a particular industry or group of industries. Although the Fund does not have a policy to concentrate its investments in any one industry, a large portion of its assets has historically been in technology companies which the Subadvisor believes offer strong growth potential.
During market declines, while adding to positions in favored stocks, the Fund becomes somewhat more aggressive, gradually reducing the number of companies represented in its portfolio. Conversely, in rising markets, while reducing or eliminating fully valued positions, the Fund becomes somewhat more conservative, gradually increasing the number of companies represented in its portfolio. Through this process, the Subadvisor tends to add to positions on price weakness and tends to sell into price strength, assuming that the price change is greater than the change in long-term fundamentals. Risk is therefore increased during periods of weakness and reduced during periods of strength. The Subadvisor uses this active management strategy to attempt to add incremental performance while seeking to mitigate risk by utilizing a buy low, sell high discipline.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Additionally, during periods of market stress, a companys access to adequate financing may be impaired, requiring it to raise capital on terms which could dilute the value of the Funds investment.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio manager's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Growth Stock Risk: If growth companies do not increase their earnings at a rate expected by investors, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Concentrated Portfolio Risk: Because the Fund invests in relatively few holdings, a larger percentage of its assets may be invested in a particular issuer or in fewer companies than is typical of other mutual funds. This may increase volatility. The Fund will be more susceptible to adverse economic, political, regulatory or market developments affecting a single issuer.
Technology Stock Risk: The Fund may focus its investments in technology companies. Technology companies are subject to risks such as those relating to the potential rapid obsolescence of technology, failure of the market to accept new technologies and difficulty obtaining financing for necessary research and development or expansion.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one- and five-year periods and the life of the Fund compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. The Fund has selected the Russell 1000 ® Growth Index as its primary benchmark. The Russell 1000 ® Growth Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 ® companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Fund has selected the Standard & Poors 500 ® Index (S&P 500 ® Index) as a secondary benchmark. The S&P 500 ® Index is widely regarded as the standard index for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance.
Performance figures for Class A and Class I shares reflect the historical performance of the Class A and Class I shares of the Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund (the predecessor to the Fund, which was subject to a different fee structure), for periods prior to January 11, 2013. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures and the length of time these share classes have been offered.
9
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund
Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund commenced operations, and Class A shares were first offered, on August 7, 2006. Class I shares were first offered on November 2, 2009. Investor Class shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Class R2 shares were first offered as of the close of business on January 18, 2013 and include the historical performance of Class A shares through January 18, 2013.
Performance figures for Investor Class shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Class R2 shares have been adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class A Shares
(by calendar year 2007-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/10 |
18.72 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-20.96 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
Life of Fund |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
2.31 |
% |
10.89 |
% |
7.21 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
2.18 |
% |
10.81 |
% |
7.16 |
% |
||
Class B |
2.40 |
% |
10.97 |
% |
7.08 |
% |
||
Class C |
6.35 |
% |
11.23 |
% |
7.08 |
% |
||
Class I |
8.53 |
% |
12.44 |
% |
13.73 |
% * |
||
Class R2 |
8.12 |
% |
12.02 |
% |
7.82 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
-0.30 |
% |
9.12 |
% |
5.83 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
2.54 |
% |
8.32 |
% |
5.42 |
% |
||
Russell 1000 ® Growth Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.05 |
% |
15.81 |
% |
9.92 |
% |
|
|
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.69 |
% |
15.45 |
% |
8.16 |
% |
|
* Reflects performance from November 2, 2009.
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class A shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Cornerstone Capital Management LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Manager |
Service Date |
Cornerstone Capital Management LLC |
Thomas G. Kamp, CFA, Chief Investment Officer and President |
Since 2013 |
10
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $2,500 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. These initial investment minimum and subsequent purchase amounts also apply to Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan. Class R2 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
11
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.84 |
% |
|
0.84 |
% |
|
0.84 |
% |
|
0.84 |
% |
|
0.84 |
% |
|||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.04 |
% |
|
0.40 |
% |
|
0.40 |
% |
|
0.40 |
% |
|
0.04 |
% |
|||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.13 |
% |
|
1.49 |
% |
|
2.24 |
% |
|
2.24 |
% |
|
0.88 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.85% on assets up to $500 million; 0.825% on assets from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.80% on assets in excess of $1 billion.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 659 |
|
|
$ 693 |
|
$ 227 |
|
|
$ 727 |
|
$ 227 |
|
|
$ 327 |
|
$ 90 |
|
3 Years |
$ 889 |
|
|
$ 995 |
|
$ 700 |
|
|
$ 1,000 |
|
$ 700 |
|
|
$ 700 |
|
$ 281 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,138 |
|
|
$ 1,318 |
|
$ 1,200 |
|
|
$ 1,400 |
|
$ 1,200 |
|
|
$ 1,200 |
|
$ 488 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,849 |
|
|
$ 2,232 |
|
$ 2,386 |
|
|
$ 2,386 |
|
$ 2,575 |
|
|
$ 2,575 |
|
$ 1,084 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 31% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio consisting of equity securities of U.S. companies. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of U.S. companies across all market capitalizations. Generally, U.S. companies are companies organized in the U.S. that trade primarily in U.S. securities markets. Equity securities include common stocks and securities convertible into common stock, such as warrants, rights, convertible bonds, debentures and convertible preferred stock. Convertible preferred stocks and debentures must be rated investment grade by an independent rating agency, such as Baa3 or better by Moody's Investors Service Inc. or BBB- or better by Standard & Poor's when purchased, or if unrated, considered by Epoch Investment Partners, Inc., the Funds Subadvisor, to be of comparable quality.
12
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund
Investment Process: The Subadvisor invests primarily in companies that generate increasing levels of free cash flow and have managements that allocate it effectively to create shareholder value.
The security selection process focuses on free-cash-flow analytics as opposed to traditional accounting-based metrics. The Subadvisor seeks to identify companies with a consistent, straightforward ability to both generate free cash flow and to intelligently allocate it among internal reinvestment opportunities, acquisitions, dividends, share repurchases and/or debt reduction.
The Subadvisor may sell or reduce a position in a security when it believes its investment objectives have been met or when the security is deemed less attractive relative to another security on a return/risk basis. The Subadvisor may sell or reduce a position in a security if it sees the investment thesis failing to materialize.
Although the Fund may invest in securities across all market capitalizations, it may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies of one particular market capitalization category when the Fund's Subadvisor believes such companies offer attractive opportunities. The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its net assets in foreign securities, which are generally securities issued by companies that are organized outside of the U.S. and trade primarily in markets outside the U.S.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Growth Stock Risk: If growth companies do not increase their earnings at a rate expected by investors, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of small-cap and mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the Russell 3000 ® Index as its primary benchmark. The Russell 3000 ® Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
13
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. The performance for this newer share class is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for this newer share class would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/09 |
14.85 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-27.32 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
6.99 |
% |
13.38 |
% |
6.81 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
6.61 |
% |
12.89 |
% |
6.51 |
% |
||
Class B |
6.95 |
% |
13.08 |
% |
6.31 |
% |
||
Class C |
10.99 |
% |
13.32 |
% |
6.31 |
% |
||
Class I |
13.50 |
% |
14.95 |
% |
7.82 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
11.05 |
% |
13.50 |
% |
7.00 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
9.58 |
% |
12.04 |
% |
6.38 |
% |
||
Russell 3000 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
12.56 |
% |
15.63 |
% |
7.94 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. |
David Pearl, Executive Vice President & Co-Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2009 |
Michael Welhoelter, Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
|
William Priest, Chief Executive Officer & Co-Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2009 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with
14
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund
the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum and $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
15
The Fund seeks current income and capital appreciation.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.58 |
% |
|
0.78 |
% |
|
0.78 |
% |
|
0.58 |
% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3 |
|
1.63 |
% |
|
1.83 |
% |
|
2.58 |
% |
|
1.38 |
% |
||||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
(0.37 |
)% |
(0.37 |
)% |
(0.37 |
)% |
(0.37 |
)% |
|||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
1.26 |
% |
|
1.46 |
% |
|
2.21 |
% |
|
1.01 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.80% on assets up to $500 million; and 0.79% on assets in excess of $500 million.
3. New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments") has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) for Class A shares do not exceed 1.24% of its average daily net assets. New York Life Investments will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
|
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
|
$ 671 |
|
|
$ 690 |
|
|
$ 224 |
|
|
$ 324 |
|
|
$ 103 |
|
3 Years |
|
$ 1,002 |
|
|
$ 1,060 |
|
|
$ 767 |
|
|
$ 767 |
|
|
$ 401 |
|
5 Years |
|
$ 1,355 |
|
|
$ 1,453 |
|
|
$ 1,337 |
|
|
$ 1,337 |
|
|
$ 720 |
|
10 Years |
|
$ 2,347 |
|
|
$ 2,551 |
|
|
$ 2,887 |
|
|
$ 2,887 |
|
|
$ 1,625 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 16% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund generally invests in a diversified portfolio consisting of equity securities of U.S. companies that have a history of attractive dividend yields and positive growth in operating cash flow. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any
16
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund
borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of dividend-paying U.S. companies across all market capitalizations. Generally, U.S. companies are companies organized in the U.S. that trade primarily in U.S. securities markets. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities of foreign companies. Generally, foreign companies are companies organized outside the U.S. and that trade primarily in non-U.S. securities markets.
Investment Process: Epoch Investment Partners, Inc., the Fund's Subadvisor, invests primarily in companies that generate increasing levels of free cash flow and have managements that allocate it effectively to create shareholder value.
The security selection process focuses on free-cash-flow analytics as opposed to traditional accounting-based metrics. The Subadvisor seeks to identify companies with a consistent, straightforward ability to both generate free cash flow and to intelligently allocate it among internal reinvestment opportunities, acquisitions, dividends, share repurchases and/or debt reduction.
The Subadvisor seeks to find and invest in companies that meet its definition of quality-companies that are free cash flow positive or becoming free cash flow positive, that are debt free or deleveraging, and that are led by strong management. The Subadvisor evaluates whether a company has a focus on shareholder yield by analyzing the company's existing cash dividend, the company's share repurchase activities, and the company's debt reduction activities as well as the likelihood of positive changes to each of these criteria, among other factors.
The Subadvisor may sell or reduce a position in a security if it sees an interruption to the dividend policy, a deterioration in fundamentals or when the security is deemed less attractive relative to another security on a return/risk basis. The Subadvisor may sell or reduce a position in a security when it believes its investment objectives have been met or if the investment thesis is failing to materialize.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of small-cap and mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one- and five-year periods and the life of the Fund compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. The Fund has selected the Russell 1000 ® Value Index as its primary benchmark. The Russell 1000 ® Value Index measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 ® Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower expected growth values. The Fund has selected the Russell 1000 ® Index as a secondary benchmark. The Russell 1000 ® Index measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000 ® Index and includes approximately 1,000 of the largest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership.
Performance figures for Class I and Class A shares reflect the historical performance of the Institutional shares and Class P shares, respectively, of the Epoch U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund (the predecessor to the Fund, which was subject to a different fee structure, and for which Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. served as investment adviser) for periods prior to November 16, 2009. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences
17
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund
in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on December 3, 2008. Class A shares (formerly Class P shares) were first offered on February 3, 2009. Performance figures for Class C and Investor Class shares, first offered November 16, 2009, reflect the historical performance of Class I shares through November 15, 2009, adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. On August 31, 2012, the Fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies. Performance figures for dates prior to August 31, 2012 reflect the Fund's prior investment objective and principal investment strategies. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2009-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
15.85 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
3Q/11 |
-16.22 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
Life of Fund |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
8.17 |
% |
12.11 |
% |
15.68 |
% * |
||
Investor Class |
7.95 |
% |
11.99 |
% |
15.58 |
% |
||
Class C |
12.46 |
% |
12.44 |
% |
15.84 |
% |
||
Class I |
14.85 |
% |
13.65 |
% |
17.06 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
13.41 |
% |
11.72 |
% |
14.98 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
9.52 |
% |
10.95 |
% |
13.79 |
% |
||
Russell 1000 ® Value Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.45 |
% |
15.42 |
% |
16.67 |
% |
|
|
Russell 1000 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.24 |
% |
15.64 |
% |
18.32 |
% |
|
* Reflects performance from February 3, 2009.
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. |
Eric Sappenfield, Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
Michael Welhoelter, Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
|
William Priest, Chief Executive Officer & Co-Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2009 |
|
John Tobin, Managing Director |
Since 2013 |
|
Kera Van Valen, Managing Director |
Since 2013 |
18
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $2,500 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. These initial investment minimum and subsequent purchase amounts also apply to Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
19
The Fund seeks total return.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|||||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.09 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.09 |
% |
|
0.19 |
% |
|
0.19 |
% |
|
0.19 |
% |
|||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.14 |
% |
|
1.33 |
% |
|
2.08 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.99 |
% |
|
1.24 |
% |
|
1.49 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.80% on assets up to $5 billion; 0.775% on assets from $5 billion to $7.5 billion; and 0.75% on assets in excess of $7.5 billion.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
$ 660 |
|
|
$ 678 |
|
$ 211 |
|
|
$ 311 |
|
$ 91 |
|
$ 101 |
|
$ 126 |
|
$ 152 |
|
3 Years |
$ 892 |
|
|
$ 948 |
|
$ 652 |
|
|
$ 652 |
|
$ 284 |
|
$ 315 |
|
$ 393 |
|
$ 471 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,143 |
|
|
$ 1,239 |
|
$ 1,119 |
|
|
$ 1,119 |
|
$ 493 |
|
$ 547 |
|
$ 681 |
|
$ 813 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,860 |
|
|
$ 2,063 |
|
$ 2,410 |
|
|
$ 2,410 |
|
$ 1,096 |
|
$ 1,213 |
|
$ 1,500 |
|
$ 1,779 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 58% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund invests primarily in U.S. dollar-denominated equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies with market capitalizations (at the time of investment) of at least $3 billion. The Fund seeks to achieve a total return greater than the Russell 1000 ® Value Index over longer periods of time and indices comprised of value-oriented stocks over shorter periods of time.
The Fund typically holds between 40 and 50 securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks and other equity securities. Other equity securities may include American
20
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund
Depositary Receipts, warrants, real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), preferred stocks and other securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock. The Fund intends to be virtually fully invested in equity securities at all times.
Investment Process: Institutional Capital LLCs (ICAP or Subadvisor) investment process involves the following key components: Identify Best Values ICAP identifies stocks that it believes offer the best values and seeks to avoid companies that are exhibiting excessive deterioration in earnings trends. ICAP also considers the dividend yield as a component of total returns when evaluating the attractiveness of a security; Identify Catalysts ICAP focuses on what it believes the key investment variables (catalysts) are that could potentially impact the security's market value. These catalysts are primarily company-specific, such as a new product, restructuring or a change in management, but occasionally the catalyst can be thematic - dependent on macroeconomic or industry trends; Portfolio Construction After a review of stock recommendations, ICAP's portfolio management team determines whether or not to add the stock to the portfolio or to monitor it for future purchase.
ICAP continuously monitors each security and evaluates whether to eliminate it when its price target is achieved, the catalyst becomes inoperative or another stock offers a greater opportunity.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts may entail the special risks of foreign investing, including currency exchange fluctuations, government regulations, and the potential for political and economic instability.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Concentrated Portfolio Risk: Because the Fund invests in relatively few holdings, a larger percentage of its assets may be invested in a particular issuer or in fewer companies than is typical of other mutual funds. This may increase volatility. The Fund will be more susceptible to adverse economic, political, regulatory or market developments affecting a single issuer.
Real Estate Investment Trust Risk: Investments in REITs involve risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including decline in property values, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes and changes in interest rates. Additionally, REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified, may experience substantial cost in the event of borrower or lessee defaults and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year
21
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund
periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. The Fund has selected the Russell 1000 ® Value Index as its primary benchmark. The Russell 1000 ® Value Index measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 ® Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower expected growth values. The Fund has selected the Standard & Poors 500 ® Index (S&P 500 ® Index) as a secondary benchmark. The S&P 500 ® Index is widely regarded as the standard index for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A, C, R1, R2 and R3 shares, first offered September 1, 2006, include the historical performance of Class I shares through August 31, 2006. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on April 29, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through April 28, 2008. Performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/09 |
16.29 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-22.43 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
3.54 |
% |
12.30 |
% |
7.03 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
3.35 |
% |
12.01 |
% |
6.87 |
% |
||
Class C |
7.57 |
% |
12.44 |
% |
6.67 |
% |
||
Class I |
9.84 |
% |
13.88 |
% |
7.95 |
% |
||
Class R1 |
9.73 |
% |
13.77 |
% |
7.85 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
9.45 |
% |
13.46 |
% |
7.57 |
% |
||
Class R3 |
9.18 |
% |
13.18 |
% |
7.31 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
7.23 |
% |
13.10 |
% |
6.73 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
7.58 |
% |
11.14 |
% |
6.33 |
% |
||
Russell 1000 ® Value Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.45 |
% |
15.42 |
% |
7.30 |
% |
|
|
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.69 |
% |
15.45 |
% |
7.67 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Institutional Capital LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
22
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Institutional Capital LLC |
Jerrold K. Senser, Chief Executive Officer & Chief Investment Officer |
Since 1994 |
Thomas M. Cole, Senior Executive Vice President & Deputy Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2012 |
|
Andrew P. Starr, Executive Vice President & Director of Research |
Since 2014 |
|
Matthew T. Swanson, Executive Vice President |
Since 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class and Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies for investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class and Class C shares investing through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
23
The Fund seeks total return.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|
Class R6 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
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|||
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
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|
|
None |
|
|
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None |
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None |
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None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
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Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|||||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.18 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% |
|
0.18 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.02 |
% |
|||||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3 |
|
1.23 |
% |
|
1.35 |
% |
|
2.10 |
% |
|
2.10 |
% |
|
0.98 |
% |
|
1.08 |
% |
|
1.33 |
% |
|
1.58 |
% |
|
0.82 |
% |
|||||||||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
(0.05 |
)% |
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
(0.08 |
)% |
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|||||||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
1.18 |
% |
|
1.35 |
% |
|
2.10 |
% |
|
2.10 |
% |
|
0.90 |
% |
|
1.08 |
% |
|
1.33 |
% |
|
1.58 |
% |
|
0.82 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.80% on assets up to $5 billion; 0.775% on assets from $5 billion to $7.5 billion; and 0.75% on assets in excess of $7.5 billion.
3. New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments") has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) of a class do not exceed the following percentages of its average daily net assets: Class A, 1.18%; and Class I, 0.90%. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|
Class R6 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 664 |
|
|
$ 680 |
|
$ 213 |
|
|
$ 713 |
|
$ 213 |
|
|
$ 313 |
|
$ 92 |
|
$ 110 |
|
$ 135 |
|
$ 161 |
|
$ 84 |
|
3 Years |
$ 914 |
|
|
$ 954 |
|
$ 658 |
|
|
$ 958 |
|
$ 658 |
|
|
$ 658 |
|
$ 304 |
|
$ 343 |
|
$ 421 |
|
$ 499 |
|
$ 262 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,184 |
|
|
$ 1,249 |
|
$ 1,129 |
|
|
$ 1,329 |
|
$ 1,129 |
|
|
$ 1,129 |
|
$ 534 |
|
$ 595 |
|
$ 729 |
|
$ 860 |
|
$ 455 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,953 |
|
|
$ 2,085 |
|
$ 2,240 |
|
|
$ 2,240 |
|
$ 2,431 |
|
|
$ 2,431 |
|
$ 1,194 |
|
$ 1,317 |
|
$ 1,601 |
|
$ 1,878 |
|
$ 1,014 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
24
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund invests primarily in U.S. dollar-denominated equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies with market capitalizations (at the time of investment) of at least $3 billion. The Fund seeks to achieve a total return greater than the Russell 1000 ® Value Index over longer periods of time and indices comprised of value-oriented stocks over shorter periods of time.
The Fund will typically hold between 25 and 30 securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks and other equity securities. Other equity securities may include American Depositary Receipts, warrants, real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), preferred stocks and other securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock.
Investment Process: Institutional Capital LLC's ("ICAP" or "Subadvisor") investment process involves the following key components: Identify Best Values ICAP identifies stocks that it believes offer the best values and seeks to avoid companies that are exhibiting excessive deterioration in earnings trends. ICAP also considers the dividend yield as a component of total returns when evaluating the attractiveness of a security; Identify Catalysts ICAP focuses on what it believes the key investment variables (catalysts) are that could potentially impact the security's market value. These catalysts are primarily company-specific, such as a new product, restructuring or a change in management, but occasionally the catalyst can be thematic - dependent on macroeconomic or industry trends; Portfolio Construction After a review of stock recommendations, ICAP's portfolio management team determines whether or not to add the stock to the portfolio or to monitor it for future purchase.
ICAP continuously monitors each security and evaluates whether to eliminate it when its price target is achieved, the catalyst becomes inoperative or another stock offers a greater opportunity.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
Concentrated Portfolio Risk: Because the Fund invests in relatively few holdings, a larger percentage of its assets may be invested in a particular issuer or in fewer companies than is typical of other mutual funds. This may increase volatility. The Fund will be more susceptible to adverse economic, political, regulatory or market developments affecting a single issuer.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts may entail the special risks of foreign investing, including currency exchange fluctuations, government regulations, and the potential for political and economic instability.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
25
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
Real Estate Investment Trust Risk: Investments in REITs involve risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including decline in property values, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes and changes in interest rates. Additionally, REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified, may experience substantial cost in the event of borrower or lessee defaults and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. The Fund has selected the Russell 1000 ® Value Index as its primary benchmark. The Russell 1000 ® Value Index measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 ® Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower expected growth values. The Fund has selected the Standard & Poors 500 ® Index (S&P 500 ® Index) as a secondary benchmark. The S&P 500 ® Index is widely regarded as the standard index for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A, C, R1, R2 and R3 shares, first offered September 1, 2006, include the historical performance of Class I shares through August 31, 2006. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on April 29, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through April 28, 2008. Performance figures for Class B shares, first offered on November 13, 2009, include the historical performance of Class I shares through November 12, 2009. Performance figures for Class R6 shares, first offered on June 17, 2013, include the historical performance of Class I shares through June 16, 2013. Performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
15.65 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-22.00 |
% |
26
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
2.37 |
% |
11.88 |
% |
7.00 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
2.20 |
% |
11.62 |
% |
6.85 |
% |
||
Class B |
2.70 |
% |
11.80 |
% |
6.66 |
% |
||
Class C |
6.42 |
% |
12.05 |
% |
6.65 |
% |
||
Class I |
8.65 |
% |
13.48 |
% |
7.91 |
% |
||
Class R1 |
8.53 |
% |
13.32 |
% |
7.78 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
8.25 |
% |
13.04 |
% |
7.51 |
% |
||
Class R3 |
7.89 |
% |
12.70 |
% |
7.22 |
% |
||
Class R6 |
8.74 |
% |
13.50 |
% |
7.92 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
4.92 |
% |
12.45 |
% |
6.90 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
7.76 |
% |
10.78 |
% |
6.33 |
% |
||
Russell 1000 ® Value Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.45 |
% |
15.42 |
% |
7.30 |
% |
|
|
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.69 |
% |
15.45 |
% |
7.67 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Institutional Capital LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Institutional Capital LLC |
Jerrold K. Senser, Chief Executive Officer & Chief Investment Officer |
Since 1997 |
Thomas M. Cole, Senior Executive Vice President & Deputy Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2012 |
|
Andrew P. Starr, Executive Vice President & Director of Research |
Since 2014 |
|
Matthew T. Swanson, Executive Vice President |
Since 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Class R6 shares are generally available only to certain retirement plans, including Section 401(a) and 457 plans, certain 403(b)(7) plans, 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that the plan trades on an omnibus level. Class R6 shares are generally not available to retail accounts. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares, $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates, and $250,000 for Class R6 shares. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Class R6 shares have no subsequent investment minimum. Class R1 shares, Class R2 shares, Class R3 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
27
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to broker/dealers or other financial intermediaries from Fund assets or the Distributors or an affiliates resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to financial intermediaries to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the Funds shares. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
28
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|
Class R6 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.60 |
% |
|
0.60 |
% |
|
0.60 |
% |
|
0.60 |
% |
|
0.60 |
% |
|
0.60 |
% |
|
0.60 |
% |
|
0.60 |
% |
|
0.60 |
% |
|||||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.14 |
% |
|
0.19 |
% |
|
0.19 |
% |
|
0.19 |
% |
|
0.14 |
% |
|
0.24 |
% |
|
0.24 |
% |
|
0.24 |
% |
|
0.02 |
% |
|||||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
0.99 |
% |
|
1.04 |
% |
|
1.79 |
% |
|
1.79 |
% |
|
0.74 |
% |
|
0.84 |
% |
|
1.09 |
% |
|
1.34 |
% |
|
0.62 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.75% on assets up to $500 million; 0.725% on assets from $500 million to $750 million; 0.71% on assets from $750 million to $1 billion; 0.70% on assets from $1 billion to $2 billion; 0.66% on assets from $2 billion to $3 billion; 0.61% on assets from $3 billion to $7 billion; 0.585% on assets from $7 billion to $9 billion; and 0.575% on assets in excess of $9 billion.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|
Class R6 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 645 |
|
|
$ 650 |
|
$ 182 |
|
|
$ 682 |
|
$ 182 |
|
|
$ 282 |
|
$ 76 |
|
$ 86 |
|
$ 111 |
|
$ 136 |
|
$ 63 |
|
3 Years |
$ 848 |
|
|
$ 863 |
|
$ 563 |
|
|
$ 863 |
|
$ 563 |
|
|
$ 563 |
|
$ 237 |
|
$ 268 |
|
$ 347 |
|
$ 425 |
|
$ 199 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,067 |
|
|
$ 1,092 |
|
$ 970 |
|
|
$ 1,170 |
|
$ 970 |
|
|
$ 970 |
|
$ 411 |
|
$ 466 |
|
$ 601 |
|
$ 734 |
|
$ 346 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,696 |
|
|
$ 1,751 |
|
$ 1,908 |
|
|
$ 1,908 |
|
$ 2,105 |
|
|
$ 2,105 |
|
$ 918 |
|
$ 1,037 |
|
$ 1,329 |
|
$ 1,613 |
|
$ 774 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 67% of the average value of its portfolio.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in large capitalization companies, which are companies having a market capitalization in excess of $4 billion at the time of purchase. Typically, Winslow
29
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund
Capital Management, LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor, invests substantially all of the Fund's investable assets in domestic securities. However, the Fund is permitted to invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities, which are generally securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded primarily in markets outside the U.S.
Investment Process: The Fund invests in those companies that the Subadvisor believes will provide an opportunity for achieving superior portfolio returns (i.e., returns in excess of the returns of the average stock mutual fund) over the long term. The Subadvisor seeks to invest in companies that have the potential for above-average future earnings and cash flow growth with management focused on shareholder value.
When purchasing stocks for the Fund, the Subadvisor looks for companies typically having some or all of the following attributes: addressing markets with growth opportunities; favorable market share; identifiable and sustainable competitive advantages; a management team that can perpetuate the firm's competitive advantages; and, attractive, and preferably rising, returns on invested capital.
The Subadvisor takes a "bottom-up" investment approach when selecting investments. This means it bases investment decisions on company specific factors, not general economic conditions.
Under normal market conditions, the Subadvisor employs a sell discipline pursuant to which it may sell some or all of its position in a stock when a stock becomes fully valued, the fundamental business prospects are deteriorating, or the position exceeds limits set by the Subadvisor.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Growth Stock Risk: If growth companies do not increase their earnings at a rate expected by investors, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. The Fund has selected the Russell 1000 ® Growth Index as its primary benchmark. The Russell 1000 ® Growth Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 ® Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Fund has selected the Standard & Poors 500 ® Index (S&P 500 ® Index) as a secondary benchmark. The S&P 500 ® Index is widely regarded as the standard index for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A shares include the historical performance of the FMI Winslow Growth Fund (a predecessor to the Fund) through March 31, 2005, adjusted to reflect the current maximum sales charge applicable to the Class A shares. Performance figures for Class B, Class C, Class I, Class R1 and Class R2 shares, each of which was first offered on April 1, 2005, and the Class R3 shares which were first offered on April 28, 2006, include the historical performance of Class A shares through March 31, 2005 and April 27, 2006, respectively. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. Performance figures for Class R6 shares, first offered on June 17, 2013, include the historical performance of Class I shares through June 16, 2013. Performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
30
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund
Annual Returns, Class A Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
1Q/12 |
17.20 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-22.57 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
4.25 |
% |
13.00 |
% |
8.33 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
4.22 |
% |
12.96 |
% |
8.27 |
% |
||
Class B |
4.51 |
% |
13.16 |
% |
8.07 |
% |
||
Class C |
8.44 |
% |
13.39 |
% |
8.06 |
% |
||
Class I |
10.54 |
% |
14.62 |
% |
9.35 |
% |
||
Class R1 |
10.37 |
% |
14.46 |
% |
9.21 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
10.21 |
% |
14.23 |
% |
8.95 |
% |
||
Class R3 |
9.91 |
% |
13.90 |
% |
8.65 |
% |
||
Class R6 |
10.75 |
% |
14.66 |
% |
9.37 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
1.84 |
% |
12.13 |
% |
7.91 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
4.30 |
% |
10.39 |
% |
6.80 |
% |
||
Russell 1000 ® Growth Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.05 |
% |
15.81 |
% |
8.49 |
% |
|
|
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.69 |
% |
15.45 |
% |
7.67 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class A shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Winslow Capital Management, LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Winslow Capital Management, LLC |
Clark J. Winslow, Chief Executive Officer |
Since 2005 |
Justin H. Kelly, Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2005 |
|
Patrick M. Burton, Managing Director |
Since 2013 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Class R6 shares are generally available only to certain retirement plans, including Section 401(a) and 457 plans, certain 403(b)(7) plans, 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that the plan trades on an omnibus level. Class R6 shares are generally not available to retail
31
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund
accounts. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares, $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates, and $250,000 for Class R6 shares. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Class R6 shares have no subsequent investment minimum. Class R1 shares, Class R2 shares, Class R3 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to broker/dealers or other financial intermediaries from Fund assets or the Distributors or an affiliates resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to financial intermediaries to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the Funds shares. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
32
The Fund seeks long-term appreciation of capital.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|||||||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.73 |
% |
|
0.73 |
% |
|
0.73 |
% |
|
0.73 |
% |
|
0.73 |
% |
|
0.73 |
% |
|
0.73 |
% |
|
0.73 |
% |
||||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
||||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.13 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.13 |
% |
|
0.23 |
% |
|
0.23 |
% |
|
0.23 |
% |
||||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.11 |
% |
|
1.26 |
% |
|
2.01 |
% |
|
2.01 |
% |
|
0.86 |
% |
|
0.96 |
% |
|
1.21 |
% |
|
1.46 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.75% on assets up to $1 billion; 0.70% on assets from $1 billion to $3 billion; and 0.675% on assets in excess of $3 billion, plus a fee for fund accounting services previously provided by New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments") under a separate fund accounting agreement. This addition to the management fee amounted to 0.01% of the Fund's average daily net assets, but did not result in a net increase in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 657 |
|
|
$ 671 |
|
$ 204 |
|
|
$ 704 |
|
$ 204 |
|
|
$ 304 |
|
$ 88 |
|
$ 98 |
|
$ 123 |
|
$ 149 |
|
3 Years |
$ 883 |
|
|
$ 928 |
|
$ 630 |
|
|
$ 930 |
|
$ 630 |
|
|
$ 630 |
|
$ 274 |
|
$ 306 |
|
$ 384 |
|
$ 462 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,128 |
|
|
$ 1,204 |
|
$ 1,083 |
|
|
$ 1,283 |
|
$ 1,083 |
|
|
$ 1,083 |
|
$ 477 |
|
$ 531 |
|
$ 665 |
|
$ 797 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,827 |
|
|
$ 1,989 |
|
$ 2,144 |
|
|
$ 2,144 |
|
$ 2,338 |
|
|
$ 2,338 |
|
$ 1,061 |
|
$ 1,178 |
|
$ 1,466 |
|
$ 1,746 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 32% of the average value of its portfolio.
33
MainStay MAP Fund
The Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity-type securities, including common stocks, and securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, common stocks, across all market capitalizations. The Fund primarily invests in domestic securities but may invest up to 35% of its net assets in foreign securities, which are generally securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded primarily in markets outside the U.S. Securities of foreign issuers that are represented by American Depositary Receipts or that are listed on a U.S. securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter markets are not considered "foreign securities" for the purpose of this limitation.
The Fund employs two subadvisors, Institutional Capital LLC ("ICAP") and Markston International LLC ("Markston"), with investment processes and styles that New York Life Investment Management LLC, the Fund's Manager, believes are complementary. Each Subadvisor is responsible for managing a portion of the Fund's assets, as designated by the Manager from time to time.
Investment Process: Each Subadvisor seeks securities that are out of favor but where a catalyst exists for turning such securities into investments that the Subadvisor believes will have improved performance. The Subadvisors' investment processes and styles are as follows:
ICAP: ICAP uses a team approach with a primarily large-cap value oriented investment style. ICAP's investment process involves the following key components: Identify Best Values ICAP identifies stocks that it believes offer the best values and seeks to avoid companies that are exhibiting excessive deterioration in earnings trends. ICAP also considers the dividend yield as a component of total returns when evaluating the attractiveness of a security; Identify Catalysts ICAP focuses on what it believes the key investment variables (catalysts) are that could potentially impact the security's market value. These catalysts are primarily company-specific, such as a new product, restructuring or a change in management, but occasionally the catalyst can be thematic - dependent on macroeconomic or industry trends; Portfolio Construction After a review of stock recommendations, ICAP's portfolio management team determines whether or not to add the stock to the portfolio or to monitor it for future purchase.
ICAP continuously monitors each security and evaluates whether to eliminate it when its price target is achieved, the catalyst becomes inoperative or another stock offers a greater opportunity.
Markston: Markston seeks to identify companies that it believes can emerge as market leaders, where current valuation is disconnected from positive long-term prospects and ultimately have the potential to develop premium valuations. In addition to applying existing valuation criteria like low multiples of price-to-book or cash flow, Markston looks for companies with identifiable catalysts, including insider buying, stock repurchases, management change, sale or spin-off of a division, industry consolidation, and tax loss carry-forwards. Markston generally looks for the presence of at least three of these catalysts to coincide which it believes could enhance the return potential of a stock while also helping to minimize risk. Markston also assesses the judgment, quality, and integrity of company management and the track record of capital deployment. Finally, Markston will apply a rigorous discounted cash flow model as an important valuation tool in both buy and sell decisions.
Under normal circumstances, Markston holds securities for a relatively long period of time. However, certain securities may be acquired from time to time in an effort to earn short-term profits. Markston may sell an investment when it believes the opportunity for current profits or the risk of market decline outweighs the prospect of future capital gains.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisors may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisors believe is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks.
Growth Stock Risk: If growth companies do not increase their earnings at a rate expected by investors, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
34
MainStay MAP Fund
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts may entail the special risks of foreign investing, including currency exchange fluctuations, government regulations, and the potential for political and economic instability.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. The Fund has selected the Russell 3000 ® Index as its primary benchmark. The Russell 3000 ® Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. The Fund has selected the Standard & Poors 500 ® Index (S&P 500 ® Index) as a secondary benchmark. The S&P 500 ® Index is widely regarded as the standard index for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class R3 shares, which were first offered on April 28, 2006, include the historical performance of Class A shares through April 27, 2006. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. The performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
17.73 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-22.97 |
% |
35
MainStay MAP Fund
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
2.74 |
% |
11.91 |
% |
6.64 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
2.58 |
% |
11.70 |
% |
6.51 |
% |
||
Class B |
2.86 |
% |
11.87 |
% |
6.31 |
% |
||
Class C |
6.76 |
% |
12.12 |
% |
6.31 |
% |
||
Class I |
8.99 |
% |
13.46 |
% |
7.55 |
% |
||
Class R1 |
8.89 |
% |
13.34 |
% |
7.43 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
8.61 |
% |
13.06 |
% |
7.19 |
% |
||
Class R3 |
8.35 |
% |
12.78 |
% |
6.89 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
6.62 |
% |
12.65 |
% |
6.55 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
7.06 |
% |
10.80 |
% |
6.02 |
% |
||
Russell 3000 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
12.56 |
% |
15.63 |
% |
7.94 |
% |
|
|
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.69 |
% |
15.45 |
% |
7.67 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investments serves as the Fund's Manager. Institutional Capital LLC and Markston International LLC serve as the Fund's Subadvisors.
Subadvisors |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Markston International LLC |
Roger Lob, Member |
Since 1987 |
Christopher Mullarkey, Managing Member |
Since 2002 |
|
James Mulvey, Portfolio Manager |
Since 2013 |
|
Institutional Capital LLC |
Jerrold. K. Senser, Chief Executive Officer & Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2006 |
Thomas M. Cole, Senior Executive Vice President & Deputy Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2012 |
|
Andrew P. Starr, Executive Vice President & Director of Research |
Since 2014 |
|
Matthew T. Swanson, Executive Vice President |
Since 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
36
MainStay MAP Fund
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
37
The Fund seeks investment results that correspond to the total return performance (reflecting reinvestment of dividends) of common stocks in the aggregate, as represented by the S&P 500 ® Index.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class I |
|||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
3.00 |
% |
|
3.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.24 |
% |
|
0.24 |
% |
|
0.24 |
% |
|||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.13 |
% |
|
0.31 |
% |
|
0.13 |
% |
|||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3 |
|
0.62 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.37 |
% |
|||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
(0.02 |
)% |
(0.02 |
)% |
(0.02 |
)% |
|||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
0.60 |
% |
|
0.78 |
% |
|
0.35 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.25% on assets up to $1 billion; 0.225% on assets from $1 billion to $2 billion; 0.215% on assets from $2 billion to $3 billion; and 0.20% on assets in excess of $3 billion.
3. New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments") has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) for Class A shares do not exceed 0.60% of its average daily net assets. New York Life Investments will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class I |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
|
|
1 Year |
$ 359 |
|
|
$ 377 |
|
$ 36 |
|
|
3 Years |
$ 491 |
|
|
$ 546 |
|
$ 117 |
|
|
5 Years |
$ 633 |
|
|
$ 729 |
|
$ 206 |
|
|
10 Years |
$ 1,049 |
|
|
$ 1,258 |
|
$ 466 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks as represented in the Standard & Poor's 500 ® Index ("S&P 500 ® Index) in the same proportion, to the extent feasible.
38
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in options and futures contracts to maintain cash reserves, while being fully invested, to facilitate trading or to reduce transaction costs. The Fund may invest in such derivatives to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings.
Investment Process: Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor, uses statistical techniques to determine which stocks are to be purchased or sold to replicate the S&P 500 ® Index to the extent feasible. From time to time, adjustments may be made in the Fund's holdings because of changes in the composition of the S&P 500 ® Index. The correlation between the investment performance of the Fund and the S&P 500 ® Index is expected to be at least 0.95, before charges, fees and expenses, on an annual basis. A correlation of 1.00 would indicate perfect correlation, which would be achieved when the net asset value of the Fund, including the value of its dividend and capital gains distributions, increases or decreases in exact proportion to changes in the S&P 500 ® Index.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
S&P 500 ® Index Risk: If the value of the S&P 500 ® Index declines, the net asset value of shares of the Fund will also decline. The Fund's ability to mirror the S&P 500 ® Index may be affected by, among other things, transaction costs; changes in either the composition of the S&P 500 ® Index or the number of shares outstanding for the components of the S&P 500 ® Index; and the timing and amount of contributions to, and redemptions from, the Fund by shareholders.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the S&P 500 ® Index as its primary benchmark. The S&P 500 ® Index is widely regarded as the standard index for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. The performance for this newer share class is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for this newer share class would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
39
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
15.82 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-21.95 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
9.60 |
% |
14.08 |
% |
6.73 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
9.50 |
% |
13.97 |
% |
6.68 |
% |
||
Class I |
13.28 |
% |
15.06 |
% |
7.37 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
12.82 |
% |
14.71 |
% |
7.02 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
7.90 |
% |
12.16 |
% |
5.95 |
% |
||
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.69 |
% |
15.45 |
% |
7.67 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC |
Francis J. Ok, Senior Vice President |
Since 1996 |
Lee Baker, Vice President |
Since 2008 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class shares. However, for Investor Class shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
40
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
41
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|||
|
Other Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Expense on Securities Sold Short |
|
0.26 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% |
||||
|
Broker Fees and Charges on Short Sales |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
||||
|
Remainder of Other Expenses |
|
0.05 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.05 |
% |
||||
|
Total Other Expenses |
|
1.20 |
% |
|
1.45 |
% |
|
1.42 |
% |
|
1.24 |
% |
||||
|
Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses |
|
0.03 |
% |
|
0.03 |
% |
|
0.03 |
% |
|
0.03 |
% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
2.48 |
% |
|
2.73 |
% |
|
3.45 |
% |
|
2.27 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
|
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
|
$ 787 |
|
|
$ 811 |
|
|
$ 348 |
|
|
$ 448 |
|
|
$ 230 |
|
3 Years |
|
$ 1,280 |
|
|
$ 1,351 |
|
|
$ 1,059 |
|
|
$ 1,059 |
|
|
$ 709 |
|
5 Years |
|
$ 1,798 |
|
|
$ 1,915 |
|
|
$ 1,793 |
|
|
$ 1,793 |
|
|
$ 1,215 |
|
10 Years |
|
$ 3,211 |
|
|
$ 3,442 |
|
|
$ 3,730 |
|
|
$ 3,730 |
|
|
$ 2,605 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 163% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. equity securities. The Fund primarily invests in common stocks of well-established U.S. companies, primarily those with large capitalizations, that are in the Russell 1000 ® Index (the Index) or have market capitalizations that are similar to companies in that Index (which ranged from $275.19 million to $647.36 billion as of December 31, 2014). The Fund may also invest in equity securities with market capitalizations outside of the range of the Index.
42
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund
The Fund may hold long and short positions. The Fund generally will
hold long positions, either directly or through equity-related derivatives (such as futures, options,
and total return swaps), which may total up to 140% of the Fund's net assets, and short positions, either
directly or through equity-related derivatives (such as futures, options, and total return swaps), which
may total up to 40% of the Fund's net assets. The proceeds from the short sales may be used to purchase
all or a portion of the additional long positions. The long and short positions held by the Fund may
vary over time as market opportunities develop. The Fund may invest in swaps, futures, forwards and options.
The
Fund
may also invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs are pooled investment
vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate-related loans.
The Subadvisor
shall manage the Fund so that the Fund will not be deemed to be a commodity pool operator
under the Commodity Exchange Act.
The Subadvisor believes that the use of both long and short positions better enables the Fund to seek to produce returns that are in excess of the Index. The Fund takes long positions primarily in securities that the Fund has identified as attractive and short positions in securities that the Fund has identified as overvalued or poised for underperformance.
Investment Process: The Subadvisor seeks to construct a broadly diversified portfolio across sectors and industries using quantitative analysis to identify undervalued securities that the Subadvisor believes have a high probability of providing total returns greater than the Index. Investments are recommended using an objective, disciplined and broadly applied process while seeking limited exposure to risk. The Subadvisor also seeks to control the Funds exposure to risk through, among other things, sector and industry constraints. These constraints may limit the Fund's ability to overweight or underweight particular sectors or industries relative to the Index. The Subadvisor will further seek to reduce risk by diversifying the Fund's portfolio over a large number of securities.
Based on quantitative analysis, the Fund takes long positions in, or overweights relative to the Index, equity securities that the Subadvisor believes have a high probability of providing a total return greater than the Index. Also, the Fund will underweight or sell short securities that it believes are likely to underperform. This means that the Fund may sell a security that it does not own, which it may do, for example, when the Subadvisor believes that the value of the security will decline.
Short sales are intended to allow the Fund to earn returns on securities that it believes will underperform the Index and also are intended to allow the Fund to maintain additional long positions while keeping the Funds net exposure to the market between 80% and 100%, similar to that of a long only strategy.
In unusual market conditions, the Fund may invest all or a portion of its assets in equity securities of U.S. issuers, investment grade notes and bonds, cash and cash equivalents.
The Fund may sell a security, or reduce or eliminate a short position, if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund, if better opportunities are identified, or if it determines the initial investment expectations are not being met.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Growth Stock Risk: If growth companies do not increase their earnings at a rate expected by investors, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
Short Selling Risk: If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund may have substantial short positions and must borrow those securities to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund may not be able to borrow a security that it needs to deliver or it may not be able to close out a short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell related long positions before it had intended to do so. Thus, the Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy due to limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons. The Fund also may be required to pay a premium and other transaction costs, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.
43
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security, it is required to maintain a segregated account of cash or liquid assets with the Fund's custodian to cover the Fund's short position. Generally, securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold unless they are replaced with other liquid assets. The Fund's ability to access the pledged collateral may also be impaired in the event the broker fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In such instances the Fund may not be able to substitute or sell the pledged collateral. Additionally, the Fund must maintain sufficient liquid assets (less any additional collateral pledged to the broker), marked-to-market daily, to cover the short sale obligations. This may limit the Fund's investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. Because losses on short sales arise from increases in the value of the security sold short, such losses are theoretically unlimited. By contrast, a loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security's value cannot go below zero.
By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, the Fund could be deemed to be employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. The use of leverage may increase the Fund's exposure to long positions and make any change in the Fund's net asset value greater than it would be without the use of leverage. This could result in increased volatility of returns. There is no guarantee that the Fund will leverage its portfolio, or if it does, that the Fund's leveraging strategy will be successful or that it will produce a higher return on an investment.
Regulatory Risk: Regulatory authorities in the United States or other countries may prohibit or restrict the ability of the Fund to fully implement its short-selling strategy, either generally or with respect to certain industries or countries, which may impact the Fund's ability to fully implement its investment strategies. Certain foreign countries have adopted, and others may adopt, rules restricting the short-selling of certain stocks. Typically, these restrictions have been focused on financial stocks. The duration and scope of these restrictions have varied from country to country.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund.
Real Estate Investment Trust Risk: Investments in REITs involve risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including decline in property values, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes and changes in interest rates. Additionally, REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified, may experience substantial cost in the event of borrower or lessee defaults and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency.
Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of small-cap and mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-and five-year periods and the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the Russell 1000 ® Index as its primary benchmark. The Russell 1000 ® Index measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000 ® Index and includes approximately 1,000 of the largest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on June 29, 2007. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008, adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for this newer share class would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
44
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2008-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/09 |
15.03 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-22.09 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
Life of Fund |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
9.10 |
% |
15.42 |
% |
4.66 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
8.88 |
% |
15.13 |
% |
4.45 |
% |
||
Class C |
13.38 |
% |
15.57 |
% |
4.45 |
% |
||
Class I |
15.63 |
% |
17.00 |
% |
5.69 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
10.77 |
% |
13.83 |
% |
3.75 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
11.51 |
% |
13.14 |
% |
4.12 |
% |
||
Russell 1000 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.24 |
% |
15.64 |
% |
6.78 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
45
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
46
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in securities of small-cap companies.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|||||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.85 |
% |
|
0.85 |
% |
|
0.85 |
% |
|
0.85 |
% |
|
0.85 |
% |
|
0.85 |
% |
|
0.85 |
% |
|||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.15 |
% |
|
0.43 |
% |
|
0.43 |
% |
|
0.43 |
% |
|
0.15 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.25 |
% |
|
1.53 |
% |
|
2.28 |
% |
|
2.28 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.10 |
% |
|
1.35 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.85% on assets up to $1 billion; and 0.80% on assets in excess of $1 billion.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 670 |
|
|
$ 697 |
|
$ 231 |
|
|
$ 731 |
|
$ 231 |
|
|
$ 331 |
|
$ 102 |
|
$ 112 |
|
$ 137 |
|
3 Years |
$ 925 |
|
|
$ 1,007 |
|
$ 712 |
|
|
$ 1,012 |
|
$ 712 |
|
|
$ 712 |
|
$ 318 |
|
$ 350 |
|
$ 428 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,199 |
|
|
$ 1,338 |
|
$ 1,220 |
|
|
$ 1,420 |
|
$ 1,220 |
|
|
$ 1,220 |
|
$ 552 |
|
$ 606 |
|
$ 739 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,978 |
|
|
$ 2,273 |
|
$ 2,427 |
|
|
$ 2,427 |
|
$ 2,615 |
|
|
$ 2,615 |
|
$ 1,225 |
|
$ 1,340 |
|
$ 1,624 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 36% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of U.S. companies with market capitalizations at the time of investment of $4 billion or less, which include common stocks, securities convertible into common stock and exchange traded funds ("ETFs") whose underlying securities are issued by small capitalization companies. The Fund may also invest in mid-cap stocks. Securities of U.S. companies are those traded primarily in the U.S. securities markets.
Investment Process: Epoch Investment Partners, Inc., the Fund's Subadvisor, invests primarily in companies that generate increasing levels of free cash flow and have managements that allocate it effectively to create shareholder value.
47
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund
The security selection process focuses on free-cash-flow analytics as opposed to traditional accounting-based metrics. The Subadvisor seeks to identify companies with a consistent, straightforward ability to both generate free cash flow and to intelligently allocate it among internal reinvestment opportunities, acquisitions, dividends, share repurchases and/or debt reduction.
The Subadvisor may sell or reduce a position in a security when it believes its investment objectives have been met or when the security is deemed less attractive relative to another security on a return/risk basis. The Subadvisor may sell or reduce a position in a security if it sees the investment thesis failing to materialize.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Growth Stock Risk: If growth companies do not increase their earnings at a rate expected by investors, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
Exchange-Traded Fund Risk: The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs. ETFs also have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly.
Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of small-cap and mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the Russell 2500 TM Index as its primary benchmark. The Russell 2500 TM Index measures the performance of the small to mid-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe, commonly referred to as "smid" cap. The Russell 2500 TM Index is a subset of the Russell 3000 ® Index. It includes approximately 2,500 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. Performance figures for Class R1 and Class R2 shares, first offered on July 31, 2012, include the historical performance of Class I shares through July 30, 2012. The
48
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund
performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
38.29 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-25.23 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
0.29 |
% |
13.25 |
% |
6.01 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
0.03 |
% |
12.95 |
% |
5.84 |
% |
||
Class B |
0.02 |
% |
13.13 |
% |
5.65 |
% |
||
Class C |
4.07 |
% |
13.39 |
% |
5.66 |
% |
||
Class I |
6.40 |
% |
14.83 |
% |
6.99 |
% |
||
Class R1 |
6.27 |
% |
14.71 |
% |
6.88 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
6.01 |
% |
14.43 |
% |
6.61 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
6.34 |
% |
14.76 |
% |
6.42 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
3.67 |
% |
11.95 |
% |
5.50 |
% |
||
Russell 2500 Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
7.07 |
% |
16.36 |
% |
8.72 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. |
David Pearl, Executive Vice President & Co-Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2009 |
Michael Welhoelter, Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C
49
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund
shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Class R1 shares, Class R2 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
50
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) |
|
1.10 |
% |
|
1.10 |
% |
|
1.10 |
% |
|
1.10 |
% |
||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|||
|
Other Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broker Fees and Charges on Short Sales |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
||||
|
Remainder of Other Expenses |
|
0.54 |
% |
|
0.77 |
% |
|
0.77 |
% |
|
0.54 |
% |
||||
|
Total Other Expenses |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.78 |
% |
|
0.78 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
||||
|
Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses |
|
0.07 |
% |
|
0.07 |
% |
|
0.07 |
% |
|
0.07 |
% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2 |
|
1.97 |
% |
|
2.20 |
% |
|
2.95 |
% |
|
1.72 |
% |
||||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 2 |
|
(0.29 |
)% |
(0.29 |
)% |
(0.29 |
)% |
(0.29 |
)% |
|||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 2 |
|
1.68 |
% |
|
1.91 |
% |
|
2.66 |
% |
|
1.43 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments") has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) for Class A shares do not exceed 1.60% of its average daily net assets. New York Life Investments will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
|
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
|
$ 711 |
|
|
$ 733 |
|
|
$ 269 |
|
|
$ 369 |
|
|
$ 146 |
|
3 Years |
|
$ 1,108 |
|
|
$ 1,174 |
|
|
$ 885 |
|
|
$ 885 |
|
|
$ 514 |
|
5 Years |
|
$ 1,529 |
|
|
$ 1,640 |
|
|
$ 1,527 |
|
|
$ 1,527 |
|
|
$ 906 |
|
10 Years |
|
$ 2,697 |
|
|
$ 2,923 |
|
|
$ 3,250 |
|
|
$ 3,250 |
|
|
$ 2,006 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 153% of the average value of its portfolio.
51
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund
Under normal conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities issued by entities in, or tied economically to, emerging markets. The Fund may invest in securities issued by entities without regard to market capitalization, including smaller companies. These securities may be denominated in U.S. or non-U.S. currencies.
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, the Funds Subadvisor, has discretion to determine the countries considered to be emerging market countries, taking into consideration factors such as the development of a countrys financial and capital markets, inclusion of a country in an index representative of emerging markets, and country classifications used by the World Bank, International Monetary Fund or United Nations.
The Subadvisor determines that an investment is tied economically to an emerging market if such investment satisfies either of the following conditions: (i) the issuers primary trading market is in an emerging market, or (ii) the investment is included in an index representative of emerging markets.
The Fund may hold long and short positions. The Fund generally will hold long positions, either directly or through equity-related derivatives (such as futures, options, and total return swaps), which may total up to 140% of the Fund's net assets, and short positions, either directly or through equity-related derivatives (such as futures, options, and total return swaps), which may total up to 40% of the Fund's net assets. The proceeds from the short sales may be used to purchase all or a portion of the additional long positions. The long and short positions held by the Fund may vary over time as market opportunities develop. The Fund may invest in swaps, futures, forwards and options. The Subadvisor shall manage the Fund so that the Fund will not be deemed to be a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
The Subadvisor believes that the use of both long and short positions better enables the Fund to seek to produce returns that are in excess of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (the Index). The Fund takes long positions primarily in securities that the Fund has identified as attractive and short positions in such securities that the Fund has identified as overvalued or poised for underperformance.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities that are not issued by entities in, or tied economically to, emerging markets. These investments may include equity securities, U.S. government and agency securities and short-term investments such as cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may also invest in American Depositary Receipts.
Investment Process: The Subadvisor seeks to construct a broadly diversified portfolio across countries, sectors and industries using quantitative analysis to identify undervalued securities that the Subadvisor believes have a high probability of providing total returns greater than the Index. Investments are recommended using an objective, disciplined and broadly applied process while seeking limited exposure to risk. The Subadvisor also seeks to control the Funds exposure to risk through, among other things, country, sector and industry constraints. These constraints may limit the Fund's ability to overweight or underweight particular sectors or industries relative to the Index. The Subadvisor will further seek to reduce risk by diversifying the Fund's portfolio over a large number of securities.
Based on quantitative analysis, the Fund takes long positions in, or overweights relative to the Index, equity securities that the Subadvisor believes have a high probability of providing a total return greater than the Index. Also, the Fund will underweight or sell short securities that it believes are likely to underperform. This means that the Fund may sell a security that it does not own, which it may do, for example, when the Subadvisor believes that the value of the security will decline.
Short sales are intended to allow the Fund to earn returns on securities that it believes will underperform the Index and also are intended to allow the Fund to maintain additional long positions while keeping the Funds net exposure to the market between 80% and 100%, similar to that of a long only strategy.
In unusual market conditions, the Fund may invest all or a portion of its assets in equity securities of U.S. issuers, investment grade notes and bonds, cash and cash equivalents.
The Fund may sell a security, or reduce or eliminate a short position, if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund, if better opportunities are identified, or if it determines the initial investment expectations are not being met.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Emerging Markets Risk: The risks related to investing in foreign securities are generally greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets. The risks of investing in emerging markets include the risks of illiquidity, increased price volatility, smaller market capitalizations, less government regulation, less extensive
52
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund
and less frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements, risk of loss resulting from problems in share registration and custody, substantial economic and political disruptions and the nationalization of foreign deposits or assets.
Short Selling Risk: If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund may have substantial short positions and must borrow those securities to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund may not be able to borrow a security that it needs to deliver or it may not be able to close out a short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell related long positions before it had intended to do so. Thus, the Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy due to limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons. The Fund also may be required to pay a premium and other transaction costs, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security, it is required to maintain a segregated account of cash or liquid assets with the Fund's custodian to cover the Fund's short position. Generally, securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold unless they are replaced with other liquid assets. The Fund's ability to access the pledged collateral may also be impaired in the event the broker fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In such instances the Fund may not be able to substitute or sell the pledged collateral. Additionally, the Fund must maintain sufficient liquid assets (less any additional collateral pledged to the broker), marked-to-market daily, to cover the short sale obligations. This may limit the Fund's investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. Because losses on short sales arise from increases in the value of the security sold short, such losses are theoretically unlimited. By contrast, a loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security's value cannot go below zero.
By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, the Fund could be deemed to be employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. The use of leverage may increase the Fund's exposure to long positions and make any change in the Fund's net asset value greater than it would be without the use of leverage. This could result in increased volatility of returns. There is no guarantee that the Fund will leverage its portfolio, or if it does, that the Fund's leveraging strategy will be successful or that it will produce a higher return on an investment.
Regulatory Risk: Regulatory authorities in the United States or other countries may prohibit or restrict the ability of the Fund to fully implement its short-selling strategy, either generally or with respect to certain industries or countries, which may impact the Fund's ability to fully implement its investment strategies. Certain foreign countries have adopted, and others may adopt, rules restricting the short-selling of certain stocks. Typically, these restrictions have been focused on financial stocks. The duration and scope of these restrictions have varied from country to country.
Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts may entail the special risks of foreign investing, including currency exchange fluctuations, government regulations, and the potential for political and economic instability.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of small-cap and mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund.
53
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund
Eventually, many, but not all, swaps will be exchange-traded and centrally cleared. Although these changes are expected to decrease credit risk involved in bi-laterally negotiated contracts, exchange-trading and central clearing will not make these investments risk free. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Many non-deliverable foreign currency forwards will also eventually be exchange-traded and subject to central clearing. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used.
Regional Focus Risk: At times, the Fund might increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular region or county. Stocks of issuers in a particular region or country might be affected by changes in economic conditions or by changes in government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that region or country more than others. If the Fund has a greater emphasis on investments in a particular region or country, it may be subject to greater risks from adverse events than a fund that is more geographically diversified.
Lending of Portfolio Securities Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that that the Fund may lose money in the event that the borrower fails to return the securities to the Fund in a timely manner or at all. The Fund also could lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for loaned securities. The Fund could also lose its rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Moreover, any decline in the value of a security that occurs while the security is out on loan would continue to be borne by the Fund.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you the Fund's performance for the first full calendar year of the Fund's operation. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-year period and the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the MSCI Emerging Markets Index as its primary benchmark. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance in the global emerging markets.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/14 |
8.01 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/14 |
-3.62 |
% |
54
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
Life of Fund |
|
||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||
Class A |
-4.54 |
% |
-6.64 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-4.76 |
% |
-6.83 |
% |
||
Class C |
-0.93 |
% |
-2.74 |
% |
||
Class I |
1.26 |
% |
-1.60 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
-0.10 |
% |
-2.87 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
1.07 |
% |
-1.63 |
% |
||
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
-2.19 |
% |
-2.06 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC |
Andrew Ver Planck, Senior Vice President |
Since 2013 |
Jeremy Roethel, Vice President |
Since 2013 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $2,500 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. These initial investment minimum and subsequent purchase amounts also apply to Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
55
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.09 |
% |
|
0.34 |
% |
|
0.34 |
% |
|
0.09 |
% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.34 |
% |
|
1.59 |
% |
|
2.34 |
% |
|
1.09 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
|
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
|
$ 679 |
|
|
$ 703 |
|
|
$ 237 |
|
|
$ 337 |
|
|
$ 111 |
|
3 Years |
|
$ 951 |
|
|
$ 1,024 |
|
|
$ 730 |
|
|
$ 730 |
|
|
$ 347 |
|
5 Years |
|
$ 1,244 |
|
|
$ 1,368 |
|
|
$ 1,250 |
|
|
$ 1,250 |
|
|
$ 601 |
|
10 Years |
|
$ 2,074 |
|
|
$ 2,335 |
|
|
$ 2,676 |
|
|
$ 2,676 |
|
|
$ 1,329 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 101% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund generally invests in a portfolio consisting of equity securities of companies across all market capitalizations. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies located throughout the world. U.S. equity securities include common stocks and depositary receipts. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest a significant amount of its assets (at least 40%, unless Epoch Investment Partners, Inc., the Fund's Subadvisor, deems market conditions to be unfavorable, in which case the Fund will invest at least 30%) in securities of foreign companies. Generally, foreign companies are companies organized outside the U.S. and that trade primarily in non-U.S. securities markets. The Fund will normally invest in companies located in at least three countries outside of the U.S. Although the Fund may invest in securities across all market capitalizations, it may at any given time invest a significant portion of its assets in companies of one particular market capitalization category when the Fund's Subadvisor believes such companies offer attractive opportunities.
56
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund
The Fund typically holds between 20 and 35 securities, which may be denominated in both U.S. and non-U.S. currencies.
Investment Process: The Subadvisor invests primarily in companies that generate increasing levels of free cash flow and have managements that allocate it effectively to create shareholder value.
The security selection process focuses on free-cash-flow analytics as opposed to traditional accounting-based metrics. The Subadvisor seeks to identify companies with a consistent, straightforward ability to both generate free cash flow and to intelligently allocate it among internal reinvestment opportunities, acquisitions, dividends, share repurchases and/or debt reduction.
The Subadvisor may sell or reduce a position in a security when it believes its investment objectives have been met or when the security is deemed less attractive relative to another security on a return/risk basis. The Subadvisor may sell or reduce a position in a security if it sees the investment thesis failing to materialize.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of small-cap and mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.
Concentrated Portfolio Risk: Because the Fund invests in relatively few holdings, a larger percentage of its assets may be invested in a particular issuer or in fewer companies than is typical of other mutual funds. This may increase volatility. The Fund will be more susceptible to adverse economic, political, regulatory or market developments affecting a single issuer.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts may entail the special risks of foreign investing, including currency exchange fluctuations, government regulations, and the potential for political and economic instability.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-and five-year periods and the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the MSCI World Index as its primary benchmark. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets.
Performance figures for Class I and Class A shares reflect the historical performance of the Institutional shares and Class P shares, respectively, of the Epoch U.S. All Cap Equity Fund (the predecessor to the Fund, which was subject to a different fee structure, and had different principal investment strategies and investment process, and for which Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. served as investment adviser) for periods prior to November 16, 2009. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on July 25, 2005. Class A shares (formerly Class P shares) were first offered on August 15, 2006. Performance figures for Class C and Investor Class shares, first offered November 16, 2009, reflect the historical performance of Class I shares through November 15, 2009, adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
57
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2006-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
15.66 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-23.70 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
Life of Fund |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-5.06 |
% |
8.72 |
% |
4.37 |
% * |
||
Investor Class |
-5.32 |
% |
8.47 |
% |
3.94 |
% |
||
Class C |
-1.44 |
% |
8.88 |
% |
4.00 |
% |
||
Class I |
0.71 |
% |
10.24 |
% |
5.17 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
-0.97 |
% |
9.50 |
% |
4.62 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
1.76 |
% |
8.14 |
% |
4.10 |
% |
||
MSCI World Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
4.94 |
% |
10.20 |
% |
6.18 |
% |
|
* Reflects performance from August 15, 2006.
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. |
William Priest, Chief Executive Officer & Co-Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2009 |
Michael Welhoelter, Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
|
David Pearl, Executive Vice President & Co-Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2011 |
|
William J. Booth, Managing Director |
Since 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $2,500 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. These initial investment minimum and subsequent purchase amounts also apply to Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
58
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
59
The Fund seeks a high level of income. Capital appreciation is a secondary investment objective.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R6 |
|||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) |
|
0.70 |
% |
|
0.70 |
% |
|
0.70 |
% |
|
0.70 |
% |
|
0.70 |
% |
|
0.70 |
% |
||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.12 |
% |
|
0.14 |
% |
|
0.14 |
% |
|
0.12 |
% |
|
0.22 |
% |
|
0.04 |
% |
||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.07 |
% |
|
1.09 |
% |
|
1.84 |
% |
|
0.82 |
% |
|
1.17 |
% |
|
0.74 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R6 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
$ 653 |
|
|
$ 655 |
|
$ 187 |
|
|
$ 287 |
|
$ 84 |
|
$ 119 |
|
$ 76 |
|
3 Years |
$ 872 |
|
|
$ 878 |
|
$ 579 |
|
|
$ 579 |
|
$ 262 |
|
$ 372 |
|
$ 237 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,108 |
|
|
$ 1,118 |
|
$ 995 |
|
|
$ 995 |
|
$ 455 |
|
$ 644 |
|
$ 411 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,784 |
|
|
$ 1,806 |
|
$ 2,159 |
|
|
$ 2,159 |
|
$ 1,014 |
|
$ 1,420 |
|
$ 918 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund generally invests in a diversified portfolio consisting of equity securities of companies located throughout the world, including the U.S., that have a history of attractive dividend yields and positive growth in operating cash flow. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of dividend-paying companies across all market capitalizations. Equity securities include common stocks and depositary receipts. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities issued by companies located in emerging markets when the Fund's Subadvisor, Epoch Investment Partners, Inc., believes they represent attractive investment opportunities. Securities held by the Fund may be denominated in both U.S. and non-U.S. currencies. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest a significant amount of its net assets (at least 40%, unless the Subadvisor deems market conditions to be unfavorable, in which case the Fund will invest at least 30%) in securities of foreign companies. Generally, foreign companies are companies organized outside the U.S.
60
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund
and that trade primarily in non-U.S. securities markets. The Fund will normally invest in companies located in at least three countries outside of the U.S. The Fund seeks a dividend yield greater than the dividend yield of the MSCI World Index.
Investment Process: The Subadvisor invests primarily in companies that generate increasing levels of free cash flow and have managements that allocate it effectively to create shareholder value.
The security selection process focuses on free-cash-flow analytics as opposed to traditional accounting-based metrics. The Subadvisor seeks to identify companies with a consistent, straightforward ability to both generate free cash flow and to intelligently allocate it among internal reinvestment opportunities, acquisitions, dividends, share repurchases and/or debt reduction.
The Subadvisor seeks to find and invest in companies that meet its definition of quality-companies that are free cash flow positive or becoming free cash flow positive, that are debt free or deleveraging, and that are led by strong management. The Subadvisor evaluates whether a company has a focus on shareholder yield by analyzing the company's existing cash dividend, the company's share repurchase activities, and the company's debt reduction activities as well as the likelihood of positive changes to each of these criteria, among other factors.
The Subadvisor may sell or reduce a position in a security if it sees an interruption to the dividend policy, a deterioration in fundamentals or when the security is deemed less attractive relative to another security on a return/risk basis. The Subadvisor may sell or reduce a position in a security when it believes its investment objectives have been met or if the investment thesis is failing to materialize.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of small-cap and mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates.
Emerging Markets Risk: The risks related to investing in foreign securities are generally greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets. The risks of investing in emerging markets include the risks of illiquidity, increased price volatility, smaller market capitalizations, less government regulation, less extensive and less frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements, risk of loss resulting from problems in share registration and custody, substantial economic and political disruptions and the nationalization of foreign deposits or assets.
Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts may entail the special risks of foreign investing, including currency exchange fluctuations, government regulations, and the potential for political and economic instability.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-and five-year periods and the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the MSCI World Index as its primary benchmark. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets.
61
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund
Performance figures for Class I and Class A shares reflect the historical performance of the Institutional shares and Class P shares, respectively, of the Epoch Global Equity Shareholder Yield Fund (the predecessor to the Fund, which was subject to a different fee structure, and for which Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. served as investment adviser) for periods prior to November 16, 2009. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on December 27, 2005. Class A shares (formerly Class P shares) were first offered on August 2, 2006. Performance figures for Class C and Investor Class shares, first offered November 16, 2009, reflect the historical performance of Class I shares through November 15, 2009, adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Performance figures for Class R6 shares, first offered on June 17, 2013, include the historical performance of Class I shares from December 27, 2005 through June 16, 2013. Performance figures for Class R2 shares, first offered on February 28, 2014, include the historical performance of Class I shares from December 27, 2005 through February 27, 2014 adjusted for differences in certain expenses and fees. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2006-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/10 |
14.30 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-15.14 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
Life of Fund |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
0.37 |
% |
10.12 |
% |
6.18 |
% * |
||
Investor Class |
0.36 |
% |
10.12 |
% |
6.85 |
% |
||
Class C |
4.41 |
% |
10.57 |
% |
6.66 |
% |
||
Class I |
6.48 |
% |
11.64 |
% |
7.71 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
6.12 |
% |
11.25 |
% |
7.33 |
% |
||
Class R6 |
6.63 |
% |
11.68 |
% |
7.73 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
5.05 |
% |
10.86 |
% |
6.55 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
5.10 |
% |
9.39 |
% |
5.95 |
% |
||
MSCI World Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
4.94 |
% |
10.20 |
% |
5.59 |
% |
|
* Reflects performance from August 2, 2006.
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
62
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. |
Eric Sappenfield, Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
Michael Welhoelter, Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
|
William Priest, Chief Executive Officer & Co-Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2009 |
|
Kera Van Valen, Managing Director |
Since 2014 |
|
John M. Tobin, Managing Director |
Since 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Class R6 shares are generally available only to certain retirement plans, including Section 401(a) and 457 plans, certain 403(b)(7) plans, 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that the plan trades on an omnibus level. Class R6 shares are generally not available to retail accounts. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $2,500 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares, $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates, and $250,000 for Class R6 shares. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. These initial investment minimum and subsequent purchase amounts also apply to Investor Class or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan. Class R6 shares have no subsequent investment minimum. Class R2 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to broker/dealers or other financial intermediaries from Fund assets or the Distributors or an affiliates resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to financial intermediaries to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the Funds shares. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
63
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
1.10 |
% |
|
1.10 |
% |
|
1.10 |
% |
|
1.10 |
% |
||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.20 |
% |
|
0.43 |
% |
|
0.43 |
% |
|
0.20 |
% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2 |
|
1.55 |
% |
|
1.78 |
% |
|
2.53 |
% |
|
1.30 |
% |
||||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 2 |
|
(0.05 |
)% |
(0.05 |
)% |
(0.05 |
)% |
(0.05 |
)% |
|||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 2 |
|
1.50 |
% |
|
1.73 |
% |
|
2.48 |
% |
|
1.25 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is 1.10% on all assets. New York Life Investment Management LLC (New York Life Investments) has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee so that the management fee does not exceed 1.05%. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
|
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
|
$ 694 |
|
|
$ 716 |
|
|
$ 251 |
|
|
$ 351 |
|
|
$ 127 |
|
3 Years |
|
$ 1,008 |
|
|
$ 1,075 |
|
|
$ 783 |
|
|
$ 783 |
|
|
$ 407 |
|
5 Years |
|
$ 1,344 |
|
|
$ 1,457 |
|
|
$ 1,341 |
|
|
$ 1,341 |
|
|
$ 708 |
|
10 Years |
|
$ 2,290 |
|
|
$ 2,525 |
|
|
$ 2,862 |
|
|
$ 2,862 |
|
|
$ 1,563 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 54% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a diversified portfolio consisting mostly of equity securities of companies located outside the U.S., which may include companies in emerging markets. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the equity securities of "small capitalization" companies located outside of the U.S. Equity securities include common stock, depository receipts, and securities convertible into common stock, such as warrants, rights, convertible
64
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund
bonds, debentures and convertible preferred stocks. Typically, a company is considered to be a "small capitalization" company if it has, at the time of investment, a market capitalization that is below $5 billion or in the range of the companies included in the MSCI World Ex U.S. Small Cap Index (which ranged from approximately $42.35 million to $7.28 billion as of December 31, 2014). The Fund will normally invest in companies located in at least three countries outside of the U.S. A company is considered to be located in a particular country if it: (i) is organized under the laws of the country; (ii) has securities which are principally traded on a stock exchange in the country; (iii) derives at least 50% of its revenues from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the country; or (iv) maintains at least 50% of its assets in the country. Although the Fund is not subject to any additional geographic requirement, the Fund expects that the majority of its investments will be in the developed markets of Canada, Western Europe, Asia and Australasia. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its net assets in securities of companies located in each of the United Kingdom and Japan. In order to gain additional exposure to the international, small capitalization market, the Fund may also invest in exchange traded funds ("ETFs"), whose underlying securities are issued by international small capitalization companies.
Investment Process: Epoch Investment Partners, Inc., the Fund's Subadvisor, invests primarily in companies that generate free cash flow and have managements that allocate it effectively to create shareholder value.
The security selection process focuses on free-cash-flow analytics as opposed to traditional accounting-based metrics. The Subadvisor seeks to identify companies with a consistent, straightforward ability to both generate free cash flow and to intelligently allocate it among internal reinvestment opportunities, acquisitions, dividends, share repurchases and/or debt reduction.
The Subadvisor may sell or reduce a position in a security when it believes its investment objectives have been met or when the security is deemed less attractive relative to another security on a return/risk basis. The Subadvisor may sell or reduce a position in a security if it sees the investment thesis failing to materialize.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts may entail the special risks of foreign investing, including currency exchange fluctuations, government regulations, and the potential for political and economic instability.
Small-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of small capitalization companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects, and greater spreads between bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates.
Emerging Markets Risk: The risks related to investing in foreign securities are generally greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets. The risks of investing in emerging markets include the risks of illiquidity, increased price volatility, smaller market capitalizations, less government regulation, less extensive and less frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements, risk of loss resulting from problems in share registration and custody, substantial economic and political disruptions and the nationalization of foreign deposits or assets.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Exchange-Traded Fund Risk: The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs. ETFs also have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly.
65
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-and five-year periods and the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the MSCI World Ex U.S. Small Cap Index as its primary benchmark. The MSCI World Ex U.S. Small Cap Index is composed of small capitalization stocks designed to measure equity performance in global developed markets, excluding the U.S.
Performance figures for Class I and Class A shares reflect the historical performance of the Institutional shares and Class P shares, respectively, of the Epoch International Small Cap Fund (the predecessor to the Fund, which was subject to a different fee structure, and for which Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. served as investment adviser) for periods prior to November 16, 2009. Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on January 25, 2005. Class A shares (formerly Class P shares) were first offered on August 2, 2006. Performance figures for Class C and Investor Class shares, first offered November 16, 2009, reflect the historical performance of Class I shares through November 15, 2009, adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2006-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
28.06 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
3Q/08 |
-26.68 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
Life of Fund |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-17.13 |
% |
4.76 |
% |
2.60 |
% * |
||
Investor Class |
-17.36 |
% |
4.62 |
% |
5.80 |
% |
||
Class C |
-14.07 |
% |
5.03 |
% |
5.73 |
% |
||
Class I |
-12.10 |
% |
6.20 |
% |
6.85 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
-12.14 |
% |
5.93 |
% |
6.00 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
-6.57 |
% |
5.00 |
% |
5.49 |
% |
||
MSCI World Ex U.S. Small Cap Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
-5.34 |
% |
7.91 |
% |
5.94 |
% |
|
* Reflects performance from August 2, 2006.
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
66
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. |
Eric Citerne, Managing Director |
Since 2011 |
Michael Welhoelter, Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
|
John Morgan, Managing Director |
Since 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $2,500 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. These initial investment minimum and subsequent purchase amounts also apply to Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
67
The Fund seeks total return.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.22 |
% |
|
0.45 |
% |
|
0.45 |
% |
|
0.22 |
% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3 |
|
1.27 |
% |
|
1.50 |
% |
|
2.25 |
% |
|
1.02 |
% |
||||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
(0.12 |
)% |
(0.30 |
)% |
(0.30 |
)% |
(0.12 |
)% |
|||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
1.15 |
% |
|
1.20 |
% |
|
1.95 |
% |
|
0.90 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.80% on assets up to $5 billion; 0.775% on assets from $5 billion to $7.5 billion; and 0.75% on assets in excess of $7.5 billion.
3. New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments") has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) for a class do not exceed the following amounts of its average daily net assets: Class A, 1.15%; Investor Class, 1.20%; Class C, 1.95%; and Class I, 0.90%. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
|
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
|
$ 661 |
|
|
$ 666 |
|
|
$ 198 |
|
|
$ 298 |
|
|
$ 92 |
|
3 Years |
|
$ 919 |
|
|
$ 970 |
|
|
$ 675 |
|
|
$ 675 |
|
|
$ 313 |
|
5 Years |
|
$ 1,198 |
|
|
$ 1,297 |
|
|
$ 1,178 |
|
|
$ 1,178 |
|
|
$ 552 |
|
10 Years |
|
$ 1,990 |
|
|
$ 2,218 |
|
|
$ 2,562 |
|
|
$ 2,562 |
|
|
$ 1,237 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 63% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies with market capitalizations (at the time of investment) of at least $3 billion. The Fund invests in equity securities of companies that trade in developed, emerging or developing markets. The Fund's investments may
68
MainStay ICAP Global Fund
be publicly traded in the U.S. or on a foreign exchange, and may be bought or sold in a foreign currency. The Fund seeks to achieve a total return greater than the MSCI World Index. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest a significant amount of its total assets (at least 40%, unless the Subadvisor deems market conditions to be unfavorable, in which case the Fund will invest at least 30%) in securities of companies organized or located outside the U.S. or doing a substantial amount of business outside the U.S. The Fund will allocate its assets among companies of various countries (at least three different countries), including the U.S.
The Fund will typically hold between 40 and 60 securities. The Fund invests in common stocks and other equity securities and currencies. Other equity securities may include American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), warrants, preferred stocks and other securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock. Common stocks of foreign companies are generally equity securities issued by a company organized outside of the U.S. and are traded primarily in markets outside the U.S. The Fund may invest in foreign currency transactions (forwards) and futures transactions, which are types of derivative transactions, to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings.
Investment Process: Institutional Capital LLC's ("ICAP" or "Subadvisor") investment process involves the following key components: Identify Best Values ICAP identifies stocks that it believes offer the best values and seeks to avoid companies that are exhibiting excessive deterioration in earnings trends. ICAP also considers the dividend yield as a component of total returns when evaluating the attractiveness of a security; Identify Catalysts ICAP focuses on what it believes the key investment variables (catalysts) are that could potentially impact the security's market value. These catalysts are primarily company-specific, such as a new product, restructuring or a change in management, but occasionally the catalyst can be thematic - dependent on macroeconomic or industry trends; Portfolio Construction After a review of stock recommendations, ICAP's portfolio management team determines whether or not to add the stock to the portfolio or to monitor it for future purchase.
ICAP continuously monitors each security and evaluates whether to eliminate it when its price target is achieved, the catalyst becomes inoperative or another stock offers a greater opportunity.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates.
Emerging Markets Risk: The risks related to investing in foreign securities are generally greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets. The risks of investing in emerging markets include the risks of illiquidity, increased price volatility, smaller market capitalizations, less government regulation, less extensive and less frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements, risk of loss resulting from problems in share registration and custody, substantial economic and political disruptions and the nationalization of foreign deposits or assets.
Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts may entail the special risks of foreign investing, including currency exchange fluctuations, government regulations, and the potential for political and economic instability.
Concentrated Portfolio Risk: Because the Fund invests in relatively few holdings, a larger percentage of its assets may be invested in a particular issuer or in fewer companies than is typical of other mutual funds. This may increase volatility. The Fund will be more susceptible to adverse economic, political, regulatory or market developments affecting a single issuer.
69
MainStay ICAP Global Fund
Real Estate Investment Trust Risk: Investments in REITs involve risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including decline in property values, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes and changes in interest rates. Additionally, REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified, may experience substantial cost in the event of borrower or lessee defaults and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one- and five-year periods and the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the MSCI World Index as its primary benchmark. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on April 30, 2008. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2009-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
20.36 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
3Q/11 |
-18.51 |
% |
70
MainStay ICAP Global Fund
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
Life of Fund |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-5.63 |
% |
7.47 |
% |
2.70 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-5.68 |
% |
7.41 |
% |
2.63 |
% |
||
Class C |
-1.92 |
% |
7.84 |
% |
2.74 |
% |
||
Class I |
0.04 |
% |
8.96 |
% |
3.82 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
-1.30 |
% |
8.51 |
% |
3.36 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
1.07 |
% |
7.19 |
% |
3.00 |
% |
||
MSCI World Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
4.94 |
% |
10.20 |
% |
4.12 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Institutional Capital LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Institutional Capital LLC |
Jerrold K. Senser, Chief Executive Officer & Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2008 |
Thomas M. Cole, Senior Executive Vice President & Deputy Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2012 |
|
Andrew P. Starr, Executive Vice President & Director of Research |
Since 2014 |
|
Matthew T. Swanson, Executive Vice President |
Since 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
71
The Fund seeks total return.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|||||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.16 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% |
|
0.16 |
% |
|
0.26 |
% |
|
0.26 |
% |
|
0.26 |
% |
|||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3 |
|
1.21 |
% |
|
1.35 |
% |
|
2.10 |
% |
|
0.96 |
% |
|
1.06 |
% |
|
1.31 |
% |
|
1.56 |
% |
|||||||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
(0.01 |
)% |
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
||||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
1.21 |
% |
|
1.35 |
% |
|
2.10 |
% |
|
0.95 |
% |
|
1.06 |
% |
|
1.31 |
% |
|
1.56 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.80% on assets up to $5 billion; 0.775% on assets from $5 billion to $7.5 billion; and 0.75% on assets in excess of $7.5 billion.
3. New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments") has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) for Class I shares do not exceed 0.95% of its average daily net assets. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
$ 667 |
|
|
$ 680 |
|
$ 213 |
|
|
$ 313 |
|
$ 97 |
|
$ 108 |
|
$ 133 |
|
$ 159 |
|
3 Years |
$ 913 |
|
|
$ 954 |
|
$ 658 |
|
|
$ 658 |
|
$ 305 |
|
$ 337 |
|
$ 415 |
|
$ 493 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,178 |
|
|
$ 1,249 |
|
$ 1,129 |
|
|
$ 1,129 |
|
$ 530 |
|
$ 585 |
|
$ 718 |
|
$ 850 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,935 |
|
|
$ 2,085 |
|
$ 2,431 |
|
|
$ 2,431 |
|
$ 1,177 |
|
$ 1,294 |
|
$ 1,579 |
|
$ 1,856 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 56% of the average value of its portfolio.
72
MainStay ICAP International Fund
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of foreign companies with market capitalizations (at the time of investment) of at least $3 billion. The Fund invests in equity securities of companies that trade in developed, emerging or developing markets. The Fund's investments may be publicly traded in the U.S. or on a foreign exchange, and may be bought or sold in a foreign currency. The Fund seeks to achieve a total return greater than the MSCI EAFE ® Index.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will typically hold between 30 and 50 securities. The Fund intends to have at all times a majority of assets invested in foreign companies, with significant investments in at least three countries outside the United States. The Fund invests in foreign common stocks and other equity securities and currencies. Other equity securities may include American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), warrants, preferred stocks and other securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock. Common stocks of foreign companies are generally equity securities issued by a company organized outside of the U.S. and are traded primarily in markets outside the U.S. The Fund may invest in foreign currency transactions (forwards) and futures transactions, which are types of derivative transactions, to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings.
Investment Process: Institutional Capital LLC's ("ICAP" or "Subadvisor") investment process involves the following key components: Identify Best Values ICAP identifies stocks that it believes offer the best values and seeks to avoid companies that are exhibiting excessive deterioration in earnings trends. ICAP also considers the dividend yield as a component of total returns when evaluating the attractiveness of a security; Identify Catalysts ICAP focuses on what it believes the key investment variables (catalysts) are that could potentially impact the security's market value. These catalysts are primarily company-specific, such as a new product, restructuring or a change in management, but occasionally the catalyst can be thematic - dependent on macroeconomic or industry trends; Portfolio Construction After a review of stock recommendations, ICAP's portfolio management team determines whether or not to add the stock to the portfolio or to monitor it for future purchase.
ICAP continuously monitors each security and evaluates whether to eliminate it when its price target is achieved, the catalyst becomes inoperative or another stock offers a greater opportunity.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
Concentrated Portfolio Risk: Because the Fund invests in relatively few holdings, a larger percentage of its assets may be invested in a particular issuer or in fewer companies than is typical of other mutual funds. This may increase volatility. The Fund will be more susceptible to adverse economic, political, regulatory or market developments affecting a single issuer.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates.
Emerging Markets Risk: The risks related to investing in foreign securities are generally greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets. The risks of investing in emerging markets include the risks of illiquidity, increased price volatility, smaller market capitalizations, less government regulation, less extensive and less frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements, risk of loss resulting from problems in share registration and custody, substantial economic and political disruptions and the nationalization of foreign deposits or assets.
73
MainStay ICAP International Fund
Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts may entail the special risks of foreign investing, including currency exchange fluctuations, government regulations, and the potential for political and economic instability.
Real Estate Investment Trust Risk: Investments in REITs involve risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including decline in property values, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes and changes in interest rates. Additionally, REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified, may experience substantial cost in the event of borrower or lessee defaults and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the MSCI EAFE ® Index as its primary benchmark. The MSCI EAFE ® Index consists of international stocks representing the developed world outside of North America.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class A, C, R1, R2 and R3 shares, first offered September 1, 2006, include the historical performance of Class I shares through August 31, 2006. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on April 29, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through April 28, 2008. Performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
22.50 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
3Q/11 |
-19.16 |
% |
74
MainStay ICAP International Fund
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-11.19 |
% |
3.47 |
% |
4.28 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-11.30 |
% |
3.32 |
% |
4.16 |
% |
||
Class C |
-7.75 |
% |
3.71 |
% |
3.97 |
% |
||
Class I |
-5.74 |
% |
5.00 |
% |
5.19 |
% |
||
Class R1 |
-5.85 |
% |
4.88 |
% |
5.07 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
-6.09 |
% |
4.54 |
% |
4.78 |
% |
||
Class R3 |
-6.32 |
% |
4.28 |
% |
4.51 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
-6.29 |
% |
4.83 |
% |
4.46 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
-2.48 |
% |
4.18 |
% |
4.31 |
% |
||
MSCI EAFE ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
-4.90 |
% |
5.33 |
% |
4.43 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Institutional Capital LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Institutional Capital LLC |
Jerrold K. Senser, Chief Executive Officer & Chief Investment Officer |
Since 1997 |
Thomas M. Cole, Senior Executive Vice President & Deputy Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2012 |
|
Andrew P. Starr, Executive Vice President & Director of Research |
Since 2014 |
|
Matthew T. Swanson, Executive Vice President |
Since 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class and Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies for investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class and Class C shares investing through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
75
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|||||||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
||||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
||||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.20 |
% |
|
0.53 |
% |
|
0.53 |
% |
|
0.53 |
% |
|
0.20 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% |
|
0.30 |
% |
||||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.34 |
% |
|
1.67 |
% |
|
2.42 |
% |
|
2.42 |
% |
|
1.09 |
% |
|
1.19 |
% |
|
1.44 |
% |
|
1.69 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.89% on assets up to $500 million and 0.85% on assets in excess of $500 million.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 679 |
|
|
$ 710 |
|
$ 245 |
|
|
$ 745 |
|
$ 245 |
|
|
$ 345 |
|
$ 111 |
|
$ 121 |
|
$ 147 |
|
$ 172 |
|
3 Years |
$ 951 |
|
|
$ 1,048 |
|
$ 755 |
|
|
$ 1,055 |
|
$ 755 |
|
|
$ 755 |
|
$ 347 |
|
$ 378 |
|
$ 456 |
|
$ 533 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,244 |
|
|
$ 1,407 |
|
$ 1,291 |
|
|
$ 1,491 |
|
$ 1,291 |
|
|
$ 1,291 |
|
$ 601 |
|
$ 654 |
|
$ 787 |
|
$ 918 |
|
10 Years |
$ 2,074 |
|
|
$ 2,417 |
|
$ 2,571 |
|
|
$ 2,571 |
|
$ 2,756 |
|
|
$ 2,756 |
|
$ 1,329 |
|
$ 1,443 |
|
$ 1,724 |
|
$ 1,998 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 37% of the average value of its portfolio.
76
MainStay International Equity Fund
The Fund invests in those companies that meet the quality and valuation criteria of Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor.
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of issuers, wherever organized, which operate mainly outside the U.S. The Fund invests in securities of companies which conduct business in a variety of countries, with a minimum of five countries other than the U.S. This includes countries with established economies as well as emerging market countries that the Subadvisor believes present favorable opportunities. The Fund may also invest in exchange traded funds ("ETFs").
Investment Process : The Subadvisor seeks to identify investment opportunities through bottom-up analysis and fundamental research. The Subadvisor performs research to identify reasonably priced companies with competitive market advantages that it believes are able to benefit from long-term market trends and that the Subadvisor believes are able to sustainably grow earnings over time regardless of economic climate. Allocations to countries and industries are also a result of the "bottom-up" stock selection process and, as a result, may deviate from the country and industry weightings in the benchmark. The Fund may not perform as well as its peers or benchmark during periods when the stock market favors the securities of businesses with low-quality earnings.
Generally, the Fund seeks to limit its investments in securities of: (i) any one company; (ii) companies in the same industry; (iii) companies located in any one country; and (iv) companies located in emerging markets (currently limited to 15% of the Funds assets measured at the time of investment).
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, whether the security has approached full valuation, if the investment thesis is invalidated, if superior opportunities to redeploy exist or emerge, or if industry group or country weights or individual positions need to be adjusted.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates.
Emerging Markets Risk: The risks related to investing in foreign securities are generally greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets. The risks of investing in emerging markets include the risks of illiquidity, increased price volatility, smaller market capitalizations, less government regulation, less extensive and less frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements, risk of loss resulting from problems in share registration and custody, substantial economic and political disruptions and the nationalization of foreign deposits or assets.
Growth Stock Risk: If growth companies do not increase their earnings at a rate expected by investors, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
Exchange-Traded Fund Risk: The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs. ETFs also have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year
77
MainStay International Equity Fund
periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. The Fund has selected the MSCI ACWI ® (All Country World Index) Ex U.S. as its primary benchmark. The MSCI ACWI ® Ex U.S. is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets, excluding the U.S. The Fund has selected the MSCI EAFE ® Index as a secondary benchmark. The MSCI EAFE ® Index consists of international stocks representing the developed world outside of North America.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class R3 shares, first offered on April 28, 2006, include the historical performance of Class B shares through April 27, 2006. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. The performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class B Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
16.92 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
3Q/11 |
-19.57 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-8.49 |
% |
1.70 |
% |
3.40 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-8.88 |
% |
1.35 |
% |
3.18 |
% |
||
Class B |
-9.06 |
% |
1.37 |
% |
2.98 |
% |
||
Class C |
-5.22 |
% |
1.76 |
% |
2.98 |
% |
||
Class I |
-2.96 |
% |
3.11 |
% |
4.35 |
% |
||
Class R1 |
-3.08 |
% |
3.00 |
% |
4.23 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
-3.33 |
% |
2.75 |
% |
4.00 |
% |
||
Class R3 |
-3.56 |
% |
2.48 |
% |
3.70 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
-8.90 |
% |
1.47 |
% |
2.45 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
-4.97 |
% |
1.33 |
% |
2.62 |
% |
||
MSCI ACWI ® Ex U.S. Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
-3.87 |
% |
4.43 |
% |
5.13 |
% |
|
|
MSCI EAFE ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
-4.90 |
% |
5.33 |
% |
4.43 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
78
MainStay International Equity Fund
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC |
Edward Ramos, Senior Vice President |
Since 2011 |
Carlos Garcia-Tunon, Vice President |
Since 2013 |
|
Eve Glatt, Vice President |
Since 2013 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
79
MainStay International Opportunities Fund
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 101 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) |
|
1.10 |
% |
|
1.10 |
% |
|
1.10 |
% |
|
1.10 |
% |
||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|||
|
Other Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Expense on Securities Sold Short |
|
0.40 |
% |
|
0.38 |
% |
|
0.41 |
% |
|
0.39 |
% |
||||
|
Broker Fees and Charges on Short Sales |
|
1.14 |
% |
|
1.14 |
% |
|
1.14 |
% |
|
1.14 |
% |
||||
|
Remainder of Other Expenses |
|
0.17 |
% |
|
0.32 |
% |
|
0.32 |
% |
|
0.17 |
% |
||||
|
Total Other Expenses |
|
1.71 |
% |
|
1.84 |
% |
|
1.87 |
% |
|
1.70 |
% |
||||
|
Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses |
|
0.06 |
% |
|
0.06 |
% |
|
0.06 |
% |
|
0.06 |
% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
3.12 |
% |
|
3.25 |
% |
|
4.03 |
% |
|
2.86 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
|
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
|
$ 848 |
|
|
$ 860 |
|
|
$ 405 |
|
|
$ 505 |
|
|
$ 289 |
|
3 Years |
|
$ 1,460 |
|
|
$ 1,496 |
|
|
$ 1,227 |
|
|
$ 1,227 |
|
|
$ 886 |
|
5 Years |
|
$ 2,095 |
|
|
$ 2,154 |
|
|
$ 2,064 |
|
|
$ 2,064 |
|
|
$ 1,508 |
|
10 Years |
|
$ 3,791 |
|
|
$ 3,904 |
|
|
$ 4,231 |
|
|
$ 4,231 |
|
|
$ 3,185 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 136% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of foreign companies. The Fund will typically invest in companies with capitalizations similar to those in the MSCI EAFE ® Index (the Index) at the time of investment (which ranged from $1.37 billion to $251.51 billion as of December 31, 2014). The Fund may also invest in equity securities with market capitalizations outside of the range of the Index. The Fund may invest in equity securities
80
MainStay International Opportunities Fund
of companies that trade in emerging or developing markets, as determined by the Fund's Subadvisor, Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, with significant investments under normal circumstances in at least three countries outside of the United States.
The Fund may hold long and short positions. The Fund generally will hold long positions, either directly or through equity-related derivatives (such as futures, options, and total return swaps), which may total up to 140% of the Fund's net assets, and short positions, either directly or through equity-related derivatives (such as futures, options, and total return swaps), which may total up to 40% of the Fund's net assets. The proceeds from the short sales may be used to purchase all or a portion of the additional long positions. The long and short positions held by the Fund may vary over time as market opportunities develop.
The Fund may invest in swaps including total return swaps, futures, forwards and options. The Subadvisor shall manage the Fund so that the Fund will not be deemed to be a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act. The Fund may also invest in American Depositary Receipts.
The Subadvisor believes that the use of both long and short positions better enables the Fund to seek to produce returns that are in excess of the Index. The Fund takes long positions primarily in securities that the Fund has identified as attractive and short positions in such securities that the Fund has identified as overvalued or poised for underperformance.
Investment Process: The Subadvisor seeks to construct a broadly diversified portfolio across countries, sectors and industries using quantitative analysis to identify undervalued securities that the Subadvisor believes have a high probability of providing total returns greater than the Index. Investments are recommended using an objective, disciplined and broadly applied process while seeking limited exposure to risk. The Subadvisor also seeks to control the Funds exposure to risk through, among other things, country, sector and industry constraints. These constraints may limit the Fund's ability to overweight or underweight particular sectors or industries relative to the Index. The Subadvisor will further seek to reduce risk by diversifying the Fund's portfolio over a large number of securities.
Based on quantitative analysis, the Fund takes long positions in, or overweights relative to the Index, equity securities that the Subadvisor believes have a high probability of providing a total return greater than the Index. Also, the Fund will underweight or sell short securities that it believes are likely to underperform. This means that the Fund may sell a security that it does not own, which it may do, for example, when the Subadvisor believes that the value of the security will decline.
Short sales are intended to allow the Fund to earn returns on securities that it believes will underperform the Index and also are intended to allow the Fund to maintain additional long positions while keeping the Funds net exposure to the market between 80% and 100%, similar to that of a long only strategy.
In unusual market conditions, the Fund may invest all or a portion of its assets in equity securities of U.S. issuers, investment grade notes and bonds, cash and cash equivalents.
The Fund may sell a security, or reduce or eliminate a short position, if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund, if better opportunities are identified, or if it determines the initial investment expectations are not being met.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Short Selling Risk: If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund may have substantial short positions and must borrow those securities to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund may not be able to borrow a security that it needs to deliver or it may not be able to close out a short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell related long positions before it had intended to do so. Thus, the Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy due to limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons. The Fund also may be required to pay a premium and other transaction costs, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security, it is required to maintain a segregated account of cash or liquid assets with the Fund's custodian to cover the Fund's short position. Generally, securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold unless they are replaced with other liquid assets. The Fund's ability to access the pledged collateral may also be impaired in the event the broker fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In such instances the Fund may not be able to substitute or sell the pledged collateral. Additionally, the Fund must maintain sufficient liquid assets (less any additional collateral pledged to the broker), marked-to-market daily, to cover the short sale obligations. This may limit the Fund's investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. Because losses on short sales arise from
81
MainStay International Opportunities Fund
increases in the value of the security sold short, such losses are theoretically unlimited. By contrast, a loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security's value cannot go below zero.
By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, the Fund could be deemed to be employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. The use of leverage may increase the Fund's exposure to long positions and make any change in the Fund's net asset value greater than it would be without the use of leverage. This could result in increased volatility of returns. There is no guarantee that the Fund will leverage its portfolio, or if it does, that the Fund's leveraging strategy will be successful or that it will produce a higher return on an investment.
Regulatory Risk: Regulatory authorities in the United States or other countries may prohibit or restrict the ability of the Fund to fully implement its short-selling strategy, either generally or with respect to certain industries or countries, which may impact the Fund's ability to fully implement its investment strategies. Certain foreign countries have adopted, and others may adopt, rules restricting the short-selling of certain stocks. Typically, these restrictions have been focused on financial stocks. The duration and scope of these restrictions have varied from country to country.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates.
Emerging Markets Risk: The risks related to investing in foreign securities are generally greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets. The risks of investing in emerging markets include the risks of illiquidity, increased price volatility, smaller market capitalizations, less government regulation, less extensive and less frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements, risk of loss resulting from problems in share registration and custody, substantial economic and political disruptions and the nationalization of foreign deposits or assets.
Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts may entail the special risks of foreign investing, including currency exchange fluctuations, government regulations, and the potential for political and economic instability.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund.
Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of small-cap and mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.
Lending of Portfolio Securities Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that that the Fund may lose money in the event that the borrower fails to return the securities to the Fund in a timely manner or at all. The Fund also could lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for loaned securities. The Fund could also lose its rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Moreover, any decline in the value of a security that occurs while the security is out on loan would continue to be borne by the Fund.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-and five-year periods and the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the MSCI EAFE ® Index as its primary benchmark. The MSCI EAFE ® Index consists of international stocks representing the developed world outside of North America.
82
MainStay International Opportunities Fund
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on September 28, 2007. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008, adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for this newer share class would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2008-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
24.94 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
3Q/08 |
-22.31 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
Life of Fund |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-9.54 |
% |
7.22 |
% |
-1.17 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-9.54 |
% |
7.06 |
% |
-1.27 |
% |
||
Class C |
-6.01 |
% |
7.47 |
% |
-1.28 |
% |
||
Class I |
-4.04 |
% |
8.67 |
% |
-0.18 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
-4.96 |
% |
8.31 |
% |
-0.67 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
-1.04 |
% |
7.21 |
% |
-0.10 |
% |
||
MSCI EAFE ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
-4.90 |
% |
5.33 |
% |
-0.70 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC |
Andrew Ver Planck, Senior Vice President |
Since 2007 |
Jeremy Roethel, Vice President |
Since 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and
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MainStay International Opportunities Fund
distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 106 of the Prospectus.
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Additional information about the investment practices of the Funds and risks pertinent to these practices is included in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). The following information is provided in alphabetical order and not necessarily in order of importance.
American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs")
The Funds may invest in ADRs. ADRs, which are typically issued by a U.S. financial institution (a "depositary"), evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign company which are held by the depositary. ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and trade in the U.S. securities markets. Because ADRs are not denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted, they are subject to currency risks. In addition, depositary receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign securities. Generally, ADRs are treated by the Funds the same as foreign securities.
Debt or Fixed-Income Securities
Investors buy debt securities, also referred to as fixed-income securities, primarily to profit through interest payments. Governments, banks and companies raise cash by issuing or selling debt securities to investors. Debt securities may be bought directly from those issuers or in the secondary trading markets. There are many different types of debt securities, including (without limitation) bonds, notes, and debentures.
Some debt securities pay interest at fixed rates of return, while others pay interest at variable rates. Interest may be paid at different intervals. Some debt securities do not make regular interest payments, but instead are initially sold at a discount to the principal amount that is to be paid at maturity.
The risks involved with investing in debt securities include (without limitation):
· Credit risk: The purchaser of a debt security lends money to the issuer of that security. If the issuer does not pay back the loan, the holder of the security may experience a loss on its investment.
· Maturity risk: A debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than a debt security with a shorter maturity. Therefore, the net asset value ("NAV") of a Fund that holds debt securities with a longer average maturity may fluctuate in value more than the NAV of a Fund that holds debt securities with a shorter average maturity.
· Market risk: Like other securities, debt securities are subject to the forces of supply and demand. Low demand may negatively impact the price of a debt security.
· Interest rate risk: The value of debt securities usually changes when interest rates change. Generally, when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up.
Debt securities rated below investment grade by an independent rating agency, such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") are considered to have speculative characteristics and some may be commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Junk bonds entail default and other risks greater than those associated with higher-rated securities.
The duration of a bond or mutual fund portfolio is an indication of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the longer a Fund's duration, the more it will react to changes in interest rates and the greater the risk and return potential.
A laddered maturity schedule means a portfolio is structured so that a certain percentage of the securities will mature each year. This helps a Fund manage duration and risk, and attempts to create a more consistent return.
Derivative Transactions
The Funds may enter into derivative transactions, or "derivatives," which may include options, forwards, futures, options on futures and swap agreements. The value of derivatives is based on certain underlying equity or fixed-income securities, interest rates, currencies or indices. The use of these transactions is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques, tax planning and risks that are different from those of ordinary securities transactions. Derivatives may be hard to sell at an advantageous price or time and typically are very sensitive to changes in the underlying security, interest rate, currency or index. As a result, derivatives can be highly volatile. If the Manager or the Subadvisor is incorrect about its expectations of changes to the underlying securities, interest rates, currencies, indices or market conditions, the use of derivatives could result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited. When using derivatives, there is a risk that a Fund will lose money if the contract counterparty does not make the required payments or otherwise fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a counterparty, a Fund could experience the loss of some or all of its investment in a derivative or experience delays in liquidating its positions, including declines in the value of its investment during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights, and an inability to realize any gains on its investment during such period. A Fund
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may also incur fees and expenses in enforcing its rights. In addition, certain derivative transactions can result in leverage. Leverage involves investment exposure in an amount exceeding the initial investment. Leverage can cause increased volatility by magnifying gains or losses. Investments in derivatives may increase or accelerate the amount of taxable income of a Fund, or result in the deferral of losses that would otherwise be recognized by a Fund, in determining the amount of dividends distributable to shareholders. As investment companies registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), the Funds must maintain reserves of liquid assets to "cover" obligations with respect to certain kinds of derivative instruments.
Emerging Markets
The risks of foreign investments are usually much greater when they are made in emerging markets. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative. Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. They are more likely to experience high rates of inflation and currency devaluations, which may adversely affect returns. In addition, many emerging markets have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets. Since these markets are often small, they may be more likely to suffer sharp and frequent price changes or long-term price depression because of adverse publicity, investor perceptions or the actions of a few large investors. In addition, traditional measures of investment value used in the U.S., such as price to earnings ratios, may not apply to certain emerging markets. Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which companies in developed countries are subject.
Many emerging markets have histories of political instability and abrupt changes in policies. As a result, their governments may be more likely to take actions that are hostile or detrimental to private enterprise or foreign investment than those of more developed countries, including expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation or unfavorable diplomatic developments. Some emerging countries have pervasive corruption and crime that may hinder investments. Certain emerging markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including the risk of war, and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts. In addition, governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment and economic growth. National policies that may limit a Fund's investment opportunities include restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests.
Emerging markets may also have differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other laws or restrictions applicable to investments differ from those found in more developed markets. Sometimes, they may lack, or be in the relatively early development of, legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some emerging market countries may impose different capital gains taxes on foreign investors.
Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging market countries involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because a Fund will need to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost. A Fund would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no successful claim for compensation. In addition, communications between parties in the U.S. and parties in emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates.
Equity Securities
Publicly held corporations may raise needed cash by issuing or selling equity securities to investors. When a Fund buys the equity securities of a corporation it becomes a part owner of the issuing corporation. Equity securities may be bought on domestic stock exchanges, foreign stock exchanges, or in the over-the-counter market. There are many different types of equity securities, including (without limitation) common stocks, preferred stocks, ADRs, and real estate investment trusts.
Investors buy equity securities to make money through dividend payments and/or selling them for more than they paid. The risks involved with investing in equity securities include (without limitation):
· Changing economic conditions: Equity securities may fluctuate as a result of general economic conditions, including changes in interest rates.
· Industry and company conditions: Certain industries or individual companies may come in and out of favor with investors. In addition, changing technology and competition may make the equity securities of a company or industry more volatile.
· Security selection: A portfolio manager may not be able to consistently select equity securities that appreciate in value, or anticipate changes that can adversely affect the value of a Fund's holdings. Investments in smaller and mid-size companies may be more volatile than investments in larger companies.
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Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
To the extent a Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, the Fund may invest in shares of ETFs. ETFs are investment companies that trade like stocks. The price of an ETF is derived from and based upon the securities held by the ETF. However, like stocks, shares of ETFs are not traded at NAV, but may trade at prices above or below the value of their underlying portfolios. The level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of an ETF is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of a traditional common stock, except that the pricing mechanism for an ETF is based on a basket of securities. Thus, the risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by a Fund could result in losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs. ETFs are subject to management fees and other fees that may increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly. A Fund may from time to time invest in ETFs, primarily as a means of gaining exposure for its portfolio to the market without investing in individual securities, particularly in the context of managing cash flows into the Fund.
Foreign Securities
Generally, foreign securities are issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and are traded primarily in markets outside the U.S., but foreign debt securities may be traded on bond markets or over-the-counter markets in the U.S. Foreign securities may be more difficult to sell than U.S. securities. Investments in foreign securities may involve difficulties in receiving or interpreting financial and economic information, possible imposition of taxes, higher brokerage and custodian fees, possible currency exchange controls or other government restrictions, including possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits or assets. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities. There may also be difficulty in invoking legal protections across borders. In addition, investments in emerging market countries present risks to a greater degree than those presented by investments in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory systems. See Emerging Markets above.
Many of the foreign securities in which the Funds invest will be denominated or quoted in a foreign currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies. Exchange rate movements can be large and can endure for extended periods of time, affecting either favorably or unfavorably the value of the Funds' assets. However, a Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions to attempt to protect itself against fluctuations in currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar. See "Risk Management Techniques" below.
Futures Transactions
A Fund may purchase and sell single stock futures or stock index futures to hedge the equity portion of its investment portfolio with regard to market (systemic) risk or to gain market exposure to that portion of the market represented by the futures contracts. A Fund may also purchase and sell other futures when deemed appropriate, in order to hedge the equity or non-equity portions of its portfolio. In addition, to the extent that it invests in foreign securities, and subject to any applicable restriction on the Fund's ability to invest in foreign currencies, each Fund may enter into contracts for the future delivery of foreign currencies to hedge against changes in currency exchange rates. Subject to compliance with applicable rules and restrictions, the Funds also may enter into futures contracts traded on foreign futures exchanges.
A Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts on debt securities and on indices of debt securities in order to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might otherwise have an adverse effect upon the value of a Fund's securities. A Fund may also enter into such futures contracts for other appropriate risk management, income enhancement and investment purposes.
There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts as hedging techniques. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at the time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract. If no liquid market exists, a Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. Futures may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in a Fund's securities being hedged, even if the hedging vehicle closely correlates with the Fund's investments, such as with single stock futures contracts. If the price of a futures contract changes more than the price of the securities or currencies, a Fund will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures contracts that will not be completely offset by changes in the price of the securities or currencies that are the subject of the hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives.
Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs")
To the extent a Fund may invest in foreign securities, a Fund may invest in GDRs and EDRs. GDRs and EDRs are receipts issued by foreign banks or trust companies, or foreign branches of U.S. banks that represent an interest in shares of either a foreign or U.S. corporation. GDRs and EDRs may not be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted, and are subject to currency risks. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign securities.
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Growth Stocks
Certain Funds may invest in equity securities of companies that their portfolio managers believe will experience relatively rapid earnings growth. Such "growth stocks" typically trade at higher multiples of current earnings than other securities. Therefore, the values of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the values of other securities.
The principal risk of investing in growth stocks is that investors expect growth companies to increase their earnings at a certain rate that is generally higher than the rate expected for non-growth companies. If these expectations are not met, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings showed an absolute increase. Growth stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities
A Fund's investments may include illiquid securities or restricted securities. The principal risk of investing in illiquid or restricted securities is that they may be difficult to sell.
Securities and other investments purchased by a Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase, or liquid at the time of purchase and may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic and foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and interrelated, so that events in one sector of the market or the economy or in one geographical region can reverberate and have negative consequences for other market, economic or regional sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With respect to over-the-counter traded securities, the continued viability of any over-the-counter secondary market depends on the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to purchase the securities.
If one or more instruments in a Fund's portfolio become illiquid, the Fund may exceed its limit on illiquid instruments. In the event that this occurs, the Fund must take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the prescribed limitations as soon as reasonably practicable. This requirement would not force a Fund to liquidate any portfolio instrument where the Fund would suffer a loss on the sale of that instrument. Where no clear indication of the value of a particular investment is available, the investment will be valued at its fair value according to valuation procedures approved by the Fund's Board. These cases include, among others, situations where the secondary markets on which a security has previously been traded are no longer viable for lack of liquidity. The value of illiquid securities may reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists, and thus negatively affect a Fund's NAV. For more information on fair valuation, please see "Fair Valuation and Portfolio Holdings Disclosure."
Restricted securities are securities that are sold only through negotiated private transactions and not to the general public, due to certain restrictions imposed by federal securities laws.
Information Regarding Standard & Poor's ®
"Standard & Poor's ® ," "S&P ® ," "S&P 500 ® ," "Standard & Poor's 500," and "500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by New York Life Investments. The MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's, and Standard & Poor's makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund.
Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs")
Certain Funds may invest in securities that are made available in IPOs. IPO securities may be volatile, and the Funds cannot predict whether investments in IPOs will be successful. As a Fund grows in size, the positive effect of IPO investments on the Fund may decrease.
Investment Policies and Objectives
Certain Funds have names which suggest a focus on a particular type of investment. In accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, each of these Funds has adopted a policy that it will, under normal circumstances invest at least 80% of the value of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in investments of the type suggested by its name. For a list of these policies, please see the SAI. This requirement is applied at the time a Fund invests its assets. If, subsequent to an investment by a Fund, this requirement is no longer met, the Fund's future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this requirement. In addition, in appropriate circumstances, synthetic investments may count toward the 80% minimum if they have economic characteristics similar to the other investments included in the basket. The MainStay Funds have adopted a policy to provide a Fund's shareholders with at least 60 days' prior notice of any change in this non-fundamental policy with respect to investments of the type suggested by its name. For additional information, please see the SAI.
When the discussion states that a Fund invests "primarily" in a certain type or style of investment, this means that under normal circumstances the Fund will invest at least 65% of its assets, as described above, in that type or style of investment.
Certain Funds can invest their net assets in ETFs that invest in similar securities and count such holdings towards various guideline tests (such as the 80% test required under Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")).
Each Funds investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
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Large Transaction Risks
From time to time, the Funds may receive large purchase or redemption orders from affiliated or unaffiliated mutual funds or other investors. Such large transactions could have adverse effects on a Fund's performance if the Fund were required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it otherwise would not do so. This activity could also accelerate the realization of capital gains and increase a Fund's transaction costs.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
The Funds may lend their portfolio securities. Portfolio securities may be loaned to brokers, dealers and financial institutions to realize additional income under guidelines adopted by the Funds' Board. In determining whether to lend securities, the Manager or the Subadvisors or its/their agent, will consider relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. Securities lending involves the risk that a Fund may lose money in the event that the borrower fails to return the securities to the Fund in a timely manner or at all. A Fund also could lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for loaned securities. Furthermore, as with other extensions of credit, a Fund could lose its rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Another risk of securities lending is the risk that the loaned portfolio securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may therefore lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. Any decline in the value of a security that occurs while the security is out on loan would continue to be borne by the Fund.
Loan Participation Interests
Loan participation interests, also referred to as Participations, are fractional interests in an underlying corporate loan and may be purchased from an agent bank, co-lenders or other holders of Participations. There are three types of Participations which a Fund may purchase. A Participation in a novation of a corporate loan involves a Fund assuming all of the rights of the lender in a corporate loan, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts directly from the borrower and to enforce its rights as a lender directly against the borrower. Second, a Fund may purchase a Participation in an assignment of all or a portion of a lender's interest in a corporate loan, in which case the Fund may be required generally to rely on the assigning lender to demand payment and to enforce its rights against the borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to all of such lender's rights in the underlying corporate loan. Third, a Fund may also purchase a Participation in a portion of the rights of a lender in a corporate loan, in which case, a Fund will be entitled to receive payments of principal, interest and fees, if any, but generally will not be entitled to enforce its rights against the agent bank or borrower. A Fund must rely on the lending institution for that purpose.
The principal credit risk associated with acquiring Participations from a co-lender or another Participant is the credit risk associated with the underlying corporate borrower. A Fund may incur additional credit risk, however, when it is in the position of Participant rather than co-lender because the Fund must then assume the risk of insolvency of the co-lender from which the Participation was purchased and that of any person interposed between the Fund and the co-lender.
Master Limited Partnerships ("MLPs")
Certain Funds may invest in MLPs. MLPs are limited partnerships in which ownership interests are publicly traded and are operated under the supervision of one or more general partners. Investments in MLPs carry many of the risks inherent in investing in a partnership. State law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded to investors in an MLP. Limited partners may also have more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP. A change in current tax law or in the underlying business mix of a given MLP could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by a Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction of the value of an investment in the Fund and lower income.
Options
An option is a contract that gives the purchaser (holder) of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (call) or sell to (put) the seller (writer) of the option the security or currency underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. If a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund's investments, these techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return.
Other Investment Companies
A Fund may invest in other investment companies, including open-end funds, closed-end funds, and ETFs.
A Fund may purchase the securities of another investment company to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the market while awaiting purchase of securities or as an efficient means of gaining exposure to a particular asset class. The Fund might also purchase shares of another investment company to gain exposure to the securities in the investment companys portfolio at times when the Fund may not be able to buy those securities directly. Any investment in another investment company would be consistent with the Funds objective and investment program.
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The risks of owning another investment company are generally similar to the risks of investment directly in the securities in which that investment company invests. However, an investment company may not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategy effectively, which may adversely affect the Funds performance. In addition, because closed-end funds and ETFs trade on a secondary market, their shares may trade at a premium or discount to the actual net asset value of their portfolio securities and their shares may have greater volatility because of the potential lack of liquidity.
Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio turnover measures the amount of trading a Fund does during the year. Due to their trading strategies, certain Funds may experience a portfolio turnover rate of over 100%. The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is found in the relevant summary sections for each Fund and the Financial Highlights. The use of certain investment strategies may generate increased portfolio turnover. A Fund with a high turnover rate (at or over 100%) often will have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you'll pay taxes, even if you don't sell any shares by year-end).
Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs")
The Funds may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate-related loans. Investment in REITs carries with it many of the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including declines in property values, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes, and changes in interest rates. In addition to these risks, REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified, may experience substantial cost in the event of borrower or lessee defaults, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency. A REIT could possibly fail to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or could fail to maintain its exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT under federal tax law may have adverse consequences.
Rights and Warrants
To the extent that a Fund invests in equity securities, the Fund may invest in rights and warrants. The holder of a stock purchase right or a warrant has the right to purchase a given number of shares of a particular issuer at a specified price until expiration of the warrant. Such investments can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security. Prices of rights and warrants do not necessarily move in tandem with the prices of the underlying securities, and warrants are speculative investments. Rights and warrants pay no dividends and confer no rights other than a purchase option. If a right or warrant is not exercised by the date of its expiration, the Fund will lose its entire investment in such right or warrant.
Risk Management Techniques
Various techniques can be used to increase or decrease a Funds exposure to changing security prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or other factors that affect security values. These techniques may involve derivative transactions such as buying and selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, entering into foreign currency transactions (such as foreign currency forward contracts and options on foreign currencies) and purchasing put or call options on securities and securities indices.
These practices can be used in an attempt to adjust the risk and return characteristics of a Fund's portfolio of investments. For example, to gain exposure to a particular market, a Fund may be able to purchase a futures contract with respect to that market. The use of such techniques in an attempt to reduce risk is known as "hedging." If the Manager or Subadvisor judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Funds investments, these techniques could result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of a Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised.
Short Sales
If a security sold short increases in price, a Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. A Fund may have substantial short positions and may borrow those securities to make delivery to the buyer. A Fund may not be able to borrow a security that it needs to deliver or it may not be able to close out a short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell related long positions before it had intended to do so. Thus, a Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy due to the limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons. Because losses on short sales arise from increases in the value of the security sold short, such losses are theoretically unlimited.
When borrowing a security for delivery to a buyer, a Fund also may be required to pay a premium and other transaction costs, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. A Fund must normally repay to the lender an amount equal to any dividends or interest that accrues while the loan is outstanding. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses a Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. Also, the lender of a security may terminate the loan at a time when a Fund is unable to borrow the same security for delivery. In that case, the Fund would need to purchase a replacement security at the then current market price or "buy in" by paying the lender an amount equal to the cost of purchasing the security.
Until a Fund replaces a borrowed security, it is required to maintain a segregated account of cash or liquid assets with a broker or custodian to cover the Fund's short position. Generally, securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold unless they are replaced
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with other liquid assets. A Fund's ability to access the pledged collateral may also be impaired in the event the broker fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In such instances, the Fund may not be able to substitute or sell the pledged collateral. Additionally, a Fund must maintain sufficient liquid assets (less any additional collateral held by or pledged to the broker), marked-to-market daily, to cover the short sale obligation. This may limit a Fund's investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, a Fund is employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. The use of leverage may increase a Fund's exposure to long equity positions and make any change in the Fund's NAV greater than without the use of leverage. This could result in increased volatility of returns. There is no guarantee that a Fund will leverage its portfolio, or if it does, that the Fund's leveraging strategy will be successful. A Fund cannot guarantee that the use of leverage will produce a higher return on an investment.
Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stocks
The general risks associated with equity securities and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for stocks of companies with market capitalizations that are small compared to other publicly traded companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or they may depend on a few key employees. Stocks of small-capitalization and mid-capitalization companies may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities, and their values may fluctuate more sharply than other securities. They may also trade in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. Generally, the smaller the company, the greater these risks become.
Swap Agreements
The Funds may enter into swap agreements, including but not limited to, interest rate, credit default, index, equity (including total return), and currency exchange rate swap agreements to attempt to obtain a desired return at a lower cost than a direct investment in an instrument yielding that desired return. In a typical swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of returns) earned or realized on particular investments or instruments. The payments may be adjusted for transaction costs, interest payments, the amount of interest paid on the investment or instrument or other factors.
Whether the use of swap agreements will be successful will depend on whether the Manager or Subadvisor correctly predicts movements in the value of particular securities, interest rates, indices and currency exchange rates. In addition, swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to a Fund. For example, credit default swaps can result in losses if a Fund does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default swap is based. Such instruments are not afforded the same protections as may apply to participants trading futures or options on organized exchanges, such as the performance guarantee of an exchange clearinghouse. Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. There is a risk that the other party could go bankrupt and the Fund would lose the value of the security it should have received in the swap. For additional information on swaps, see "Derivative Transactions" above. Also, see the "Tax Information" section in the SAI for information regarding the tax considerations relating to swap agreements.
Temporary Defensive Investments
In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, for temporary defensive purposes or for liquidity purposes, each Fund may invest outside the scope of its principal investment strategies. Under such conditions, a Fund may not invest in accordance with its investment objective or principal investment strategies and, as a result, there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Under such conditions, each Fund may also invest without limit in cash or money market securities or other investments.
In unusual market conditions, the MainStay International Equity Fund may invest all or a portion of its assets in equity securities of U.S. issuers, investment grade notes and bonds, and cash and cash equivalents.
Value Stocks
The Funds may invest in companies that may not be expected to experience significant earnings growth, but whose securities their portfolio managers believe are selling at a price lower than their true value. Companies that issue such "value stocks" may have experienced adverse business developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused their securities to be out of favor. The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what the Fund's portfolio manager believes is their full value or that they may go down in value. If a portfolio manager's assessment of a company's prospects is wrong, or if the market does not recognize the value of the company, the price of that company's stock may decline or may not approach the value that the portfolio manager anticipates.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
Debt securities are often issued on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. The price (or yield) of such securities is fixed at the time a commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by a Fund and no interest accrues to the Fund. There is a risk that the security could be worth less when it is issued than the price a Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Similarly, a Fund may commit to
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purchase a security at a future date at a price determined at the time of the commitment. The same procedure and risks exist for forward commitments as for when-issued securities.
Zero Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds
One or more of the Funds may purchase zero coupon bonds, which are debt obligations issued without any requirement for the periodic payment of interest typical of other types of debt securities. Certain Funds may also invest in payment-in-kind bonds. Payment-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay in cash at a coupon payment date or in securities with a fair value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made. Zero coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds would accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate at the time of issuance. Because interest on zero coupon obligations is not paid to the Funds on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, the value of this type of security is subject to greater fluctuations in response to changing interest rates than the value of debt obligations that distribute income regularly.
Zero coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds tend to be subject to greater market risk than interest paying securities of similar maturities. The discount represents income, a portion of which a Fund must accrue and distribute every year even though the Fund receives no payment on the investment in that year. Therefore, these investments tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash.
In addition, there may be special tax considerations associated with investing in high-yield/high-risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities. Interest on these securities is recorded annually as income even though no cash interest is received until the security's maturity or payment date. As a result, the amounts that have accrued each year are required to be distributed to shareholders and such amounts will be taxable to shareholders. Additionally, a Fund may have to sell some of its assets to distribute cash to shareholders. These actions are likely to reduce the Funds assets and may thereby increase its expense ratio and decrease its rate of return.
In addition to the principal investments described above, the Fund may also invest or engage in the following:
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities, until converted, have the same general characteristics as debt securities insofar as they generally provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. By permitting the holder to exchange an investment for common stock or the cash value of a security or a basket or index of securities, convertible securities may also enable the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying securities. Therefore, convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality.
Technology Stock Risk
A Fund may invest in technology companies. Such investments may be subject to various risks, including risks relating to falling prices and profits, competition from new domestic and international market entrants, difficulty in obtaining financing and general economic conditions. In addition, the products of technology companies may face obsolescence associated with rapid technological developments and innovation, frequent new product introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Technology companies are also heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by the loss or impairment of those rights. The profitability of technology companies, and a Funds investment in such companies, may be particularly vulnerable to changing market demand, research and development costs and availability and price of components and related commodities, which may be influenced or characterized by unpredictable factors. In addition, technology stocks historically have experienced unusually wide price swings, thus potentially causing a Funds performance to be more volatile than a Fund not invested in technology companies.
Regulatory Risk
Government regulation and/or intervention may change the way a Fund is regulated, affect the expenses incurred directly by the Fund and the value of its investments, and limit and/or preclude a Funds ability to achieve its investment objective. Government regulation may change frequently and may have significant adverse consequences. Moreover, government regulation may have unpredictable and unintended effects. In addition to exposing a Fund to potential new costs and expenses, additional regulation or changes to existing regulation may also require changes to the Funds investment practice. For example, many of the changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act could materially impact the value of assets the Funds hold. Certain regulatory authorities may also prohibit or restrict the ability of a Fund to engage in certain derivative transactions or short-selling of certain securities. Although there continues to be uncertainty about the full impact of these and other regulatory changes, it is the case that the Funds may be subject to a more complex regulatory framework, and incur additional costs to comply with new requirements as well as to monitor for compliance with any new requirements going forward.
Russian Securities
Investments in securities of Russian issuers may involve greater risks than those typically associated with investments in securities of issuers in more developed countries. Such heightened risks include, among others, expropriation and/or nationalization of assets, restrictions on and government intervention in international trade, confiscatory or punitive taxation, regional conflict, political instability,
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including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental decision making, armed conflict, the imposition of economic sanctions by other nations, the impact on the economy as a result of civil war, and social instability as a result of religious, ethnic and/or socioeconomic unrest. The imposition of, or threat of the imposition of, sanctions may result in the decline of the value and liquidity of Russian securities, a weakening of the Russian Ruble or other adverse consequences to the Russian economy. In addition, sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of the Fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities. These events could have a negative effect on the performance of a Fund. The value of the Russian Ruble may be subject to a high degree of fluctuation. Moreover, a Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and the Russian Ruble.
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For additional details regarding the information described in this Shareholder Guide or if you have any questions, please contact your financial adviser or the MainStay Funds by calling toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) or by visiting our website at mainstayinvestments.com.
Please note that shares of the MainStay Funds are generally not available for purchase by foreign investors. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to: (i) pay dividends from net investment income and distributions from net capital gains in a check mailed to any investor who becomes a non-U.S. resident; and (ii) redeem shares and close the account of an investor who becomes a non-U.S. resident.
SIMPLE IRA Plan accounts and certain other retirement plan accounts may not be eligible to invest in certain MainStay Funds, and may only be eligible to hold Investor Class shares.
The following terms are used in this Shareholder Guide:
· "MainStay Asset Allocation Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund and MainStay Growth Allocation Fund.
· MainStay Cushing Funds collectively refers to the MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund, MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund.
· "MainStay Epoch Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund and MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund.
· "MainStay International/Global Equity Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund and MainStay International Opportunities Fund.
· "MainStay Mixed Asset Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund and MainStay Marketfield Fund.
· MainStay Municipal Bond Funds collectively refers to the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund.
· "MainStay Target Date Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund and MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund.
· "MainStay Taxable Bond Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund, MainStay Short Term Bond Fund, MainStay Total Return Bond Fund and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund.
· "MainStay U.S. Equity Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, MainStay MAP Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund.
· The Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds Trust and the Board of Trustees of The MainStay Funds are collectively referred to as the "Board."
· The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, is referred to as the "1940 Act."
· New York Life Investment Management LLC is referred to as the "Manager" or "New York Life Investments."
· New York Life Insurance Company is referred to as "New York Life."
· NYLIM Service Company LLC is referred to as the "Transfer Agent" or "NYLIM Service Company."
· NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the MainStay Funds principal underwriter and distributor, is referred to as the "Distributor" or "NYLIFE Distributors."
· The New York Stock Exchange is referred to as the "Exchange."
· Net asset value is referred to as "NAV."
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· The Securities and Exchange Commission is referred to as the "SEC."
· Automated Clearing House, the electronic process by which shares may be purchased or redeemed, is referred to as ACH.
The MainStay Funds offer Investor Class, and Class A, B, C, I, P, R1, R2, R3 and R6 shares, as applicable. Each share class of a MainStay Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of securities, has the same rights and is identical in all respects to the other classes, except that, to the extent applicable, each class also bears its own service and distribution expenses and may bear incremental transfer agency costs resulting from the Funds sales arrangements. In addition, each class has its own sales charge and expense structure, providing you with different choices for meeting the needs of your situation. Depending upon the number of shares of a MainStay Fund you choose to purchase, how you wish to purchase shares of a MainStay Fund and the MainStay Fund in which you wish to invest, the share classes available to you may vary.
The decision as to which class of shares is best suited to your needs depends on a number of factors that you should discuss with your financial adviser. Important factors to consider include:
· how much you plan to invest;
· how long you plan to hold your shares;
· the total expenses associated with each class of shares; and
· whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charge.
As with any business, operating a mutual fund involves costs. There are regular operating costs, such as investment advisory fees, marketing and distribution expenses, and custodial, transfer agency, legal and accounting fees, among others. These operating costs are typically paid from the assets of a MainStay Fund, and thus, all investors in the MainStay Funds indirectly share the costs. The expenses for each MainStay Fund are presented in the Funds respective Prospectuses in the tables entitled, "Fees and Expenses of the Fund," under the heading, "Annual Fund Operating Expenses." As the fee tables show, certain costs are borne equally by each share class. In cases where services or expenses are class-specific, such as distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, the fees payable for transfer agency services or certain other expenses, the costs may be allocated differently among the share classes.
In addition to the direct expenses that a MainStay Fund bears, MainStay Fund shareholders indirectly bear the expenses of the other funds in which the MainStay Fund invests ("Underlying Funds"), where applicable. The tables entitled "Fees and Expenses of the Fund" reflect a MainStay Fund's estimated indirect expenses from investing in Underlying Funds based on the allocation of the MainStay Fund's assets among the Underlying Funds during the MainStay Fund's most recent fiscal year. These expenses may be higher or lower over time depending on the actual investments of the MainStay Fund's assets in the Underlying Funds and the actual expenses of the Underlying Funds.
In some cases, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses reflected in the tables entitled "Fees and Expenses of the Fund" may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of the applicable Prospectuses, which reflect only the operating expenses of a MainStay Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the MainStay Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any Underlying Fund.
Most significant among the class-specific costs are:
· Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fee named after the SEC rule that permits their payment, 12b-1 fees are paid by a class of shares to reimburse the Distributor for distribution and/or shareholder services such as marketing and selling MainStay Fund shares, compensating brokers and others who sell MainStay Fund shares, advertising, printing and mailing of prospectuses, responding to shareholder inquiries, etc.
· Shareholder Service Fee this fee covers certain services provided to retirement plans investing in Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares that are not included under a MainStay Fund's 12b-1 plan, such as certain account establishment and maintenance, order processing, and communication services.
An important point to keep in mind about 12b-1 fees and shareholder service fees is that they reduce the value of your shares, and therefore, will proportionately reduce the returns you receive on your investment and any dividends that are paid. See "Information on Fees" in this section for more information about these fees.
In addition to regular operating costs, there are costs associated with an individual investor's transactions and account, such as the compensation paid to your financial adviser for helping you with your investment decisions. The MainStay Funds typically cover such costs by imposing sales charges and other fees directly on the investor either at the time of purchase or upon redemption. These charges and fees for each MainStay Fund are presented earlier in the respective Fund Prospectuses in the tables entitled, "Fees and Expenses of the Fund," under the heading, "Shareholder Fees." Such charges and fees include:
· Initial Sales Charge also known as a "front-end sales load," refers to a charge that is deducted from your initial investment in Investor Class and Class A shares that is used to compensate the Distributor and/or your financial adviser for their efforts and
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assistance to you in connection with the purchase. The key point to keep in mind about a front-end sales load is that it reduces the initial amount available to purchase MainStay Fund shares.
· Contingent Deferred Sales Charge also known as a "CDSC" or "back-end sales load," refers to a charge that is deducted from the proceeds when you redeem MainStay Fund shares (that is, sell shares back to the MainStay Fund). The amount of CDSC that you pay will depend on how long you hold your shares and decreases to zero if you hold your shares long enough. Although you pay no sales charge at the time of purchase, the Distributor typically pays your financial adviser a commission up-front. In part to compensate the Distributor for this expense, you will pay a higher ongoing 12b-1 fee over time. Subsequently, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge.
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, shareholder service fees, initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges are each discussed in more detail in this Shareholder Guide. Investor Class, Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund are sold with no initial sales charge or CDSC and have no annual 12b-1 fees. The following table provides a summary of the differences among share classes with respect to such fees and other important factors:
Summary of Important Differences Among Share Classes
Investor Class |
Class A |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
Class P |
Class R1 |
Class R2 |
Class R3 |
Class R6 |
|
Initial sales charge |
Yes |
Yes |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Contingent deferred sales charge |
None 1 |
None 1 |
Sliding scale during the first six years after purchase 2 |
1% on sale of shares held for one year or less 3 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees |
0.25% |
0.25% |
0.75% 4 distribution and 0.25% service (1.00% total) 5 |
0.75% 4 distribution and 0.25% service (1.00% total) 5 |
None |
None |
None |
0.25% |
0.25% distribution and 0.25% service (0.50% total) |
None |
Shareholder service fee |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
0.10% |
0.10% |
0.10% |
None |
Conversion feature |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
No |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
Purchase maximum 7 |
None |
None |
$100,000 |
$1,000,000 8 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
1. A CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge. No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more ($250,000 or more with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund; or $500,000 or more with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund). The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares" below.
2. The CDSC period for MainStay Floating Rate Fund is a sliding scale during the first four years after purchase.
3. 18 months or less with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund.
4. 0.25% for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund.
5. 0.50% for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund.
6. See the sections discussing Share Class Considerations and the section entitled "Buying, Selling, Converting and Exchanging Fund SharesConversions Between Share Classes" for more information on the voluntary and/or automatic conversions that apply to each share class.
7. Does not apply to purchases by certain retirement plans.
8. $250,000 or more for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, or $500,000 or more for MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund.
The following discussion is not intended to be investment advice or a recommendation because each investor's financial situation and considerations are different. Additionally, certain MainStay Funds have sales charge and expense structures that may alter your analysis as to which share class is most appropriate for your needs. This analysis can best be made by discussing your situation and the factors mentioned above with your financial adviser. Generally, however, Investor Class shares or Class A shares are more economical if you intend to invest larger amounts and hold your shares long-term (more than six years, for most MainStay Funds). Class C shares may be more economical if you intend to hold your shares for a shorter term (six years or less, for most MainStay Funds). Class I, Class P and Class R6 shares are the most economical, regardless of amount invested or intended holding period. Class I shares are offered only to certain institutional investors or through certain financial intermediary accounts or retirement plans. Class R6 shares are generally available only to certain retirement plans that trade on an omnibus level. Class P shares are only available to investors purchasing shares of the MainStay Marketfield Fund through a no-load transaction fee network or platform that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates to offer Class P shares through a no-load transaction fee network or platform. Class R1, R2 and R3 shares are available only to certain employer-sponsored retirement plans.
If the share class that is most economical for you, given your individual financial circumstances and goals, is not offered through your financial intermediary and you are otherwise eligible to invest in that share class, you can open an account and invest directly in the
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MainStay Funds by submitting an application. Please see the section entitled How to Open Your Account in this Shareholder Guide and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for details.
Investor Class Share Considerations
· Your Investor Class shares may convert automatically to Class A shares. Investor Class share balances are examined Fund-by-Fund on a quarterly basis. If, at that time, the value of your Investor Class shares in any one MainStay Fund equals or exceeds $25,000 ($10,000 in the case of IRA or 403(b)(7) accounts that are making required minimum distributions via MainStays systematic withdrawal plan or systematic exchange program), whether by shareholder action or change in market value, or if you have otherwise become eligible to invest in Class A shares, your Investor Class shares of that MainStay Fund will be automatically converted into Class A shares. Eligible Investor Class shares may also convert upon request. Please note that, in most cases, you may not aggregate your holdings of Investor Class shares in multiple MainStay Funds/accounts or rely on a Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent (each discussed below) to qualify for this conversion feature. Certain holders of Investor Class shares are not subject to this automatic conversion feature. For more information, please see the SAI.
· Please also note that if your account balance falls below $25,000 ($15,000 for investors that meet certain asset thresholds), whether by shareholder action or change in market value, after conversion to Class A shares or you otherwise no longer qualify to hold Class A shares, your account may be converted automatically to Investor Class shares. Please see "Class A Share Considerations" for more details.
· Investor Class shares generally have higher expenses than Class A shares. By maintaining your account balance in a MainStay Fund at or above $25,000 ($15,000 for investors that meet certain asset thresholds), you will continue to be eligible to hold Class A shares of the MainStay Fund. If the value of your account is below this amount, you may consider increasing your account balance to meet this minimum to qualify for Class A shares. In addition, if you have accounts with multiple MainStay Funds whose values aggregate to at least $25,000 ($15,000 for investors that meet certain asset thresholds), you may consider consolidating your accounts into a MainStay Asset Allocation Fund account to qualify for Class A shares, if such action is consistent with your investment program.
· Share class conversions are based on the relevant NAVs of the two classes at the time of the conversion and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The MainStay Funds expect all share class conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate the share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert with the shares that are converting.
· When you invest in Investor Class shares, you pay the public offering price, which is the share price, or NAV, plus the initial sales charge that may apply to your purchase. The amount of the initial sales charge varies based on the size of your investment (see "Information on Sales Charges"). We also describe below how you may reduce or eliminate the initial sales charge (see "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares").
· Since some of your investment goes to pay an up-front sales charge when you purchase Investor Class shares, you will purchase fewer shares than you would with the same investment in certain other share classes. However, the net income attributable to Class B and Class C shares and the dividends payable on Class B and Class C shares will be reduced by the amount of the higher distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee and incremental expenses associated with each such class. Likewise, the NAV of the Class B and Class C shares generally will be reduced by such class specific expenses (to the extent a Fund has undistributed net income) and investment performance of Class B and Class C shares will be lower than that of Investor Class shares. As a result, you are usually better off purchasing Investor Class shares rather than Class B or Class C shares and paying an up-front sales charge if you:
plan to own the shares for an extended period of time, since the higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees on Class B and Class C shares may eventually exceed the cost of the up-front sales charge; or
qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge.
Class A Share Considerations
· Generally, Class A shares have a minimum initial investment amount of $25,000 per MainStay Fund. Class A share balances are examined Fund-by-Fund on a semi-annual basis. If at that time the value of your Class A shares in any one MainStay Fund is less than $25,000 ($10,000 in the case of IRA or 403(b)(7) accounts that are making required minimum distributions via MainStay's systematic withdrawal plan or systematic exchange program, and $15,000 in the case of investors with $100,000 or more invested in the MainStay Funds combined, regardless of share class), whether by shareholder action or change in market value, or if you are otherwise no longer eligible to hold Class A shares, your Class A shares of that MainStay Fund will be converted automatically into Investor Class shares. Please note that you may not aggregate holdings of Class A shares in multiple MainStay Funds/accounts or rely on a Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent (each discussed below) in order to avoid this conversion feature.
Please note that if you qualify for the $15,000 minimum initial investment, you must maintain aggregate investments of $100,000 or more in the MainStay Funds, regardless of share class, and an account balance at or above $15,000 per MainStay Fund to
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avoid having your account automatically convert into Investor Class shares. Certain holders of Class A shares are not subject to this automatic conversion feature. For more information, please see the SAI.
· Share class conversions are based on the relevant NAVs of the two classes at the time of the conversion and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The MainStay Funds expect all share class conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate the share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert with the shares that are converting.
· When you invest in Class A shares, you pay the public offering price, which is the share price, or NAV, plus the initial sales charge that may apply to your purchase. The amount of the initial sales charge is based on the size of your investment (see "Information on Sales Charges"). We also describe below how you may reduce or eliminate the initial sales charge (see "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares").
· Since some of your investment goes to pay an up-front sales charge when you purchase Class A shares, you will purchase fewer shares than you would with the same investment in other share classes. However, the net income attributable to Class B and Class C shares and the dividends payable on Class B and Class C shares will be reduced by the amount of the higher distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee and incremental expenses associated with each such class. Likewise, the NAV of the Class B and Class C shares generally will be reduced by such class specific expenses (to the extent a Fund has undistributed net income) and investment performance of Class B and Class C shares will be lower than that of Class A shares. As a result, you are usually better off purchasing Class A shares rather than Class B or Class C shares and paying an up-front sales charge if you:
plan to own the shares for an extended period of time, since the higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees on Class B and Class C shares may eventually exceed the cost of the up-front sales charge; or
qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge.
Class B Share Considerations
· You pay no initial sales charge on an investment in Class B shares. However, you will pay higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees over the life of your investment. Over time these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge on Investor Class or Class A shares. Consequently, it is important that you consider your investment goals and the length of time you intend to hold your shares when comparing your share class options.
· You should consult with your financial adviser to assess your intended purchase in light of your particular circumstances.
· The MainStay Funds will generally not accept a purchase order for Class B shares if the aggregate dollar amount will cause the client's MainStay investment to exceed $100,000.
· In most circumstances, you will pay a CDSC if you sell Class B shares within six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) of buying them (see "Information on Sales Charges"). Exchanging Class B shares into the MainStay Money Market Fund may impact your holding period. Please see Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds for more information. There are exceptions, which are described in the SAI.
· Selling Class B shares during the period in which the CDSC applies can significantly diminish the overall return on an investment.
· If you intend to hold your shares less than six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund), Class C shares will generally be more economical than Class B shares of most MainStay Funds.
· When you sell Class B shares of a MainStay Fund, to minimize your sales charges, the MainStay Funds first redeem the shares that have no sales charges (shares representing the amount of any appreciation on the original value of your shares, fully aged shares, and any shares received through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains) and then the shares you have held longest.
· Class B shares convert to Class A shares, or Investor Class shares if you are not eligible to hold Class A shares, at the end of the calendar quarter, eight years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) after the date they were purchased. This reduces distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees from 1.00% to 0.25% of average daily net assets (or from 0.50% to 0.25% with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund). Exchanging Class B shares into the MainStay Money Market Fund may impact your eligibility to convert at the end of the calendar quarter, eight years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) after the date they were purchased. Please see Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds for more information.
· Share class conversions are based on the relevant NAVs of the two classes at the time of the conversion, and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The MainStay Funds expect all share class conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate this share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert proportionately with the shares that are converting.
· As of January 18, 2013, Class B shares of MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund closed to new investors. However, then existing shareholders may continue to add to their existing account.
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Class C Share Considerations
· You pay no initial sales charge on an investment in Class C shares. However, you will pay higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees over the life of your investment.
· In most circumstances, you will pay a 1.00% CDSC if you redeem shares held for one year or less (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund). Exchanging Class C shares may impact your holding period. Please see Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds for more information.
· When you sell Class C shares of a MainStay Fund, to minimize your sales charges, the MainStay Funds first redeem the shares that have no sales charges (shares representing the amount of any appreciation on the original value of your shares, fully aged shares, and any shares received through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains) and then the shares you have held longest.
· Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares do not automatically convert to Investor Class or Class A shares. As a result, long-term Class C shareholders will pay higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees over the life of their investment.
· The MainStay Funds will generally not accept a purchase order for Class C shares in the amount of $1,000,000 or more ($250,000 or more with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, or $500,000 or more with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund).
Class I Share Considerations
· You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class I shares.
· You do not pay any ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees.
· You may buy Class I shares if you are an:
Institutional Investor
§ Certain employer-sponsored, association or other group retirement plans or employee benefit trusts with a service arrangement through New York Life Retirement Plan Services or the Distributor or their affiliates;
§ Certain financial institutions, endowments, foundations, government entities or corporations investing on their own behalf;
§ Clients transacting through financial intermediaries that purchase Class I shares through: (i) fee-based accounts that charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services; or (ii) a no-load network or platform that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates to offer Class I shares through a no-load network or platform.
Individual Investor who is initially investing at least $5 million in any single MainStay Fund: (i) directly with the MainStay Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates;
Existing Class I Shareholder; or
Existing MainStay Funds Board Member, current Portfolio Manager of a MainStay Fund or an employee of a Subadvisor.
Class P Share Considerations (MainStay Marketfield Fund only)
· You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class P shares.
· You do not pay any ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees.
· Class P shares are only available to investors purchasing shares through a no-load transaction fee network or platform that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates to offer Class P shares through a no-load transaction fee network or platform.
Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 and Class R6 Share Considerations
· You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 or Class R6 shares.
· You pay ongoing shareholder service fees for Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares. You also pay ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees for Class R2 and Class R3 shares.
· You do not pay ongoing shareholder service fees or ongoing distribution and/or service fees (12b-1) fees for Class R6 shares.
· Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares are available in certain individual retirement accounts and in certain retirement plans that have a service arrangement with New York Life Retirement Plan Services or the Distributor, including:
Section 401(a) and 457 plans;
Certain Section 403(b)(7) plans;
Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans; and
Non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
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· Class R6 shares are available in certain individual retirement accounts, including the following, provided that in each case the plan trades on an omnibus level:
Section 401(a) and 457 plans;
Certain Section 403(b)(7) plans;
Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans; and
Non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
The following minimums apply if you are investing in a MainStay Fund. A minimum initial investment amount may be waived for purchases by the Board members and directors and employees of New York Life and its affiliates and subsidiaries. The MainStay Funds may also waive investment minimums for certain qualified purchases and accept additional investments of smaller amounts at their discretion. Please see the SAI for additional information.
Investor Class Shares
All MainStay Funds except MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Funds, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund:
· $1,000 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases of any single MainStay Fund, or
· if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent monthly purchases (except MainStay Money Market Fund, which requires an initial investment amount of $1,000).
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Funds, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund:
· $2,500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases of any of these MainStay Funds, or
· if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $2,500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent monthly purchases.
Class A Shares
· $25,000 minimum initial investment with no minimum subsequent purchase amount requirement for any single MainStay Fund; or
· $15,000 minimum initial investment with no minimum subsequent purchase amount for investors who, in the aggregate, have assets of $100,000 or more invested in any share class of any of the MainStay Funds. To qualify for this investment minimum, all aggregated accounts must be tax reportable under the same tax identification number. You may not aggregate your holdings with the holdings of any other person or entity to qualify for this investment minimum. Please note that accounts held through financial intermediary firms (such as a broker/dealer, financial adviser or other type of institution) may not be aggregated to qualify for this investment minimum. We will only aggregate those accounts held directly with the MainStay Funds.
Please note that if you qualify for this reduced minimum, you must also maintain aggregate assets of $100,000 or more invested in any share classes of any of the MainStay Funds and an account balance at or above $15,000 per MainStay Fund to avoid having your Class A account automatically convert into Investor Class shares.
· There is no minimum initial investment and no minimum subsequent investment for Class A shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund if all of your other accounts contain Class A shares only.
Please note that if at any time you hold any class of shares other than Class A shares, your holdings in the MainStay Money Market Fund will immediately become subject to the applicable investment minimums, subsequent purchase minimums and subsequent conversion features for Class A shares.
Broker/dealers (and their affiliates) or certain service providers with customer accounts that trade primarily on an omnibus level or through the National Securities Clearing Corporation's Fund/SERV network (Levels 1-3 only); certain retirement plan accounts, including investment only plan accounts; directors and employees of New York Life and its affiliates; investors who obtained their Class A shares through certain reorganizations (including holders of Class P shares of any of the predecessor funds to the MainStay Epoch Funds as of November 16, 2009); and subsidiaries and employees of the subadvisors to any of the MainStay Funds are not subject to the minimum investment requirement for Class A shares. See the SAI for additional information.
Class B and/or Class C Shares
All MainStay Funds except MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Funds, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund:
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· $1,000 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases of any single MainStay Fund, or
· if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent monthly purchases (except MainStay Money Market Fund, which requires an initial investment amount of $1,000).
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Funds, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund:
· $2,500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases of any of these MainStay Funds, or
· if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $2,500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent monthly purchases.
Class I Shares
· Individual Investors$5 million minimum for initial purchases of any single MainStay Fund and no minimum subsequent purchase amount in any MainStay Fund; and
· Institutional Investors, the MainStay Funds' Board Members, current Portfolio Managers of the MainStay Funds and employees of Subadvisorsno minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts in any MainStay Fund.
Please note that Class I shares may not be available for initial or subsequent purchases through certain financial intermediary firms, investment platforms or in certain types of investment accounts. See the SAI for additional information.
MainStay Marketfield Fund only : Class I shares may be available, in some instances, to investors purchasing through certain registered investment advisers that trade through non-transaction fee networks or platforms that have entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates. Investors purchasing through other registered investment advisers that trade through a non-transaction fee network or platform generally will be able to invest in Class A shares with a reduced or waived initial sales charge, as described under Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares. Class I shares do not have a distribution plan and do not pay a distribution fee. Class A shares have a distribution plan and pay a distribution fee. See Information on Fees.
Class P Shares
If you are eligible to invest in Class P shares of the MainStay Marketfield Fund, there are no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts.
Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 Shares
If you are eligible to invest in Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares of the MainStay Funds there are no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts.
Class R6 Shares
· $250,000 minimum for initial purchases of any single MainStay Fund. There is no minimum for subsequent purchase amounts.
Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares
The initial sales charge you pay when you buy Investor Class shares or Class A shares differs depending upon the MainStay Fund you choose and the amount you invest, as indicated in the following tables. The sales charge may be reduced or eliminated for larger purchases, as described below, or as described under "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares." Any applicable sales charge will be deducted directly from your investment. All or a portion of the sales charge may be retained by the Distributor or paid to your financial intermediary firm as a concession. Investor Class shares and Class A shares of MainStay Money Market Fund are not subject to a sales charge.
MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund, MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund, MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund, MainStay International Opportunities Fund, MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, MainStay MAP Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund
Purchase
|
Sales charges as a percentage of 1 |
Typical dealer concession
|
|||||
Offering price |
Net investment |
||||||
Less than $50,000 |
5.50% |
5.82% |
4.75% |
||||
$50,000 to $99,999 |
4.50% |
4.71% |
4.00% |
||||
$100,000 to $249,999 |
3.50% |
3.63% |
3.00% |
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$250,000 to $499,999 |
2.50% |
2.56% |
2.00% |
$500,000 to $999,999 |
2.00% |
2.04% |
1.75% |
$1,000,000 or more 2 |
None |
None |
None |
1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
2. No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares" below.
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund and MainStay Short Term Bond Fund
Purchase
|
Sales charges as a percentage of 1 |
Typical dealer concession
|
|||||||
Offering price |
Net investment |
||||||||
Less than $100,000 |
3.00% |
3.09% |
2.75% |
||||||
$100,000 to $249,999 |
2.50% |
2.56% |
2.25% |
||||||
$250,000 to $499,999 |
2.00% |
2.04% |
1.75% |
||||||
$500,000 to $999,999 |
1.50% |
1.52% |
1.25% |
||||||
$1,000,000 or more 2 |
None |
None |
None |
1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
2. No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares" below.
MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay Total Return Bond Fund and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
Purchase
|
Sales charges as a percentage of 1 |
Typical dealer concession
|
|||||
Offering price |
Net investment |
||||||
Less than $100,000 |
4.50% |
4.71% |
4.00% |
||||
$100,000 to $249,999 |
3.50% |
3.63% |
3.00% |
||||
$250,000 to $499,999 |
2.50% |
2.56% |
2.00% |
||||
$500,000 to $999,999 |
2.00% |
2.04% |
1.75% |
||||
$1,000,000 or more 2 |
None |
None |
None |
1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
2. No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class and Class A Shares" below.
MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund
Purchase
|
Sales charges as a percentage of 1 |
Typical dealer concession
|
|||||
Offering price |
Net investment |
||||||
Less than $100,000 |
3.00% |
3.09% |
2.75% |
||||
$100,000 to $249,999 |
2.00% |
2.04% |
1.75% |
||||
$250,000 to $499,999 |
1.50% |
1.52% |
1.25% |
||||
$500,000 or more 2 |
None |
None |
None |
1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
2. No sales charge applies on investments of $500,000 or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class and Class A Shares" below.
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
Purchase
|
Sales charges as a percentage of 1 |
Typical dealer concession
|
|||||
Offering price |
Net investment |
||||||
Less than $100,000 |
4.50% |
4.71% |
4.00% |
||||
$100,000 to $249,999 |
3.50% |
3.63% |
3.00% |
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Shareholder Guide
$250,000 or more 2 |
None |
None |
None |
1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
2. No sales charge applies on investments of $250,000 or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class and Class A Shares" below.
Class B Shares
Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge. However, if Class B shares are redeemed within six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) of their purchase, a CDSC will be deducted from the redemption proceeds, except under circumstances described in the SAI. Additionally, Class B shares have higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees and, over time, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. The Class B share CDSC and the higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees are paid to compensate the Distributor for its expenses in connection with the sale of Class B shares. The amount of the CDSC will depend on the number of years you have held the shares that you are redeeming, according to the following schedule:
All MainStay Funds which offer Class B Shares (except MainStay Floating Rate Fund)
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
For shares sold in the: |
Contingent deferred sales charge
(CDSC) as
|
First year |
3.00% |
Second year |
2.00% |
Third year |
2.00% |
Fourth year |
1.00% |
Thereafter |
None |
Class C Shares
Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge. However, if Class C shares are redeemed within one year of purchase (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund), a CDSC of 1.00% will be deducted from the redemption proceeds, except under circumstances described in the SAI. Additionally, Class C shares have higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees and, over time, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. The Class C share CDSC and the higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees are paid to compensate the Distributor for its expenses in connection with the sale of Class C shares.
Computing Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Class B and Class C Shares
A CDSC may be imposed on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares of a MainStay Fund, at the rates previously described, at the time of any redemption by a shareholder that reduces the current value of the shareholder's Class B or Class C share account to an amount that is lower than the amount of all payments by the shareholder for the purchase of Class B shares during the preceding six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) or Class C shares during the preceding year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund).
However, no CDSC will be imposed to the extent that the NAV of the Class B or Class C shares redeemed does not exceed:
· the current aggregate NAV of Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Fund purchased more than six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) prior to the redemption for Class B shares or more than one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) prior to the redemption for Class C shares; plus
· the current aggregate NAV of Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Fund purchased through reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions; plus
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Shareholder Guide
· increases in the NAV of the investor's Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Fund above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Fund made during the preceding six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) for Class B shares or one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) for Class C shares.
There are exceptions, which are described in the SAI.
Reducing the Initial Sales Charge on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares
You may be eligible to buy Investor Class and Class A shares of the MainStay Funds at one of the reduced sales charge rates shown in the tables above through a Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent, as described below. You may also be eligible for a waiver of the initial sales charge as set forth below. Each MainStay Fund reserves the right to modify or eliminate these programs at any time. However, please note the Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent may only be used to reduce sales charges and may not be used to satisfy investment minimums or to avoid the automatic conversion feature of Investor Class or Class A shares.
· Right of Accumulation
A Right of Accumulation allows you to reduce the initial sales charge as shown in the tables above by combining the amount of your current purchase with the current market value of investments made by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21 in Investor Class, Class A, Class B, or Class C shares of most MainStay Funds. You may not include investments of previously non-commissioned shares in the MainStay Money Market Fund, investments in Class I shares or Class P shares, or your interests in any MainStay Fund held through a 401(k) plan or other employee benefit plan. For example, if you currently own $45,000 worth of Class C shares of a MainStay Fund, your spouse owns $50,000 worth of Class B shares of another MainStay Fund, and you wish to invest $15,000 in a MainStay Fund, using your Right of Accumulation you can invest that $15,000 in Investor Class or Class A shares (if eligible) and pay the reduced sales charge rate normally applicable to a $110,000 investment. For more information please see the SAI.
· Letter of Intent
Where the Right of Accumulation allows you to use prior investments to reach a reduced initial sales charge, a Letter of Intent allows you to qualify for a discount by combining your current purchase amount with purchases you, your spouse or children under age 21 intend to make in the near future. A Letter of Intent is a written statement of your intention to purchase Investor Class, Class A, Class B or Class C shares of one or more MainStay Funds (excluding investments of non-commissioned shares in the MainStay Money Market Fund) over a 24-month period. The total amount of your intended purchases will determine the reduced sales charge rate that will apply to Investor Class or Class A shares (if eligible) of the MainStay Funds purchased during that period. You can also apply a Right of Accumulation to these purchases.
Your Letter of Intent goal must be at least $100,000. Submitting a Letter of Intent does not obligate you to purchase the specified amount of shares. If you do not meet your intended purchase goal, the initial sales charge that you paid on your purchases will be recalculated to reflect the actual value of shares purchased. A certain portion of your shares will be held in escrow by the Transfer Agent for this purpose. For more information please see the SAI.
· Your Responsibility
To receive the reduced sales charge, you must inform the Transfer Agent of your eligibility and holdings at the time of your purchase if you are buying shares directly from the MainStay Funds. If you are buying MainStay Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm, you must tell your financial adviser of your eligibility for a Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent at the time of your purchase.
To combine shares of eligible MainStay Funds held in accounts at other intermediaries under your Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent, you may be required to provide the Transfer Agent or your financial adviser a copy of each account statement showing your current holdings of each eligible MainStay Fund, including statements for accounts held by you, your spouse or your children under age 21, as described above. The Transfer Agent or intermediary through which you are buying shares will combine the value of all your eligible MainStay Fund holdings based on the current NAV per share to determine what Investor Class or Class A sales charge rate you may qualify for on your current purchase. If you do not inform the Transfer Agent or your financial adviser of all of your MainStay Fund holdings or planned MainStay Fund purchases that make you eligible for a sales charge reduction or do not provide requested documentation, you may not receive the discount to which you are otherwise entitled.
More information on Investor Class and Class A share sales charge discounts is available in the SAI or on the internet at mainstayinvestments.com.
"Spouse," with respect to a Right of Accumulation and Letter of Intent is defined as the person to whom you are legally married. We also consider your spouse to include one of the following: (i) an individual of the same gender with whom you have been joined in a civil union or legal contract similar to marriage; (ii) a domestic partner, who is an individual (including one of the same gender) to whom you are not
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Shareholder Guide
related by blood and with whom you have shared a primary residence for at least six months in a relationship as a couple where you, your domestic partner or both of you provide for the personal or financial welfare of the other without a fee; or (iii) an individual with whom you have a common law marriage, which is a marriage in a state where such marriages are recognized between a man and a woman arising from the fact that the two live together and hold themselves out as being married.
Group Benefit Plan Purchases
You will not pay an initial sales charge if you purchase Investor Class shares or Class A shares through a group retirement or other benefit plan (other than IRA plans) that meets certain criteria, including:
· 50 or more participants; or
· an aggregate investment in shares of any class of the MainStay Funds of $1,000,000 or more; or
· holds either Investor Class or Class A and Class B shares as a result of the Class B share conversion feature.
However, Investor Class shares or Class A shares purchased through a group retirement or other benefit plan (other than IRA plans) may be subject to a CDSC upon redemption. If your plan currently holds Class B shares, please consult your recordkeeper or other plan administrative service provider concerning their ability to maintain shares in two different classes.
Purchases Through Financial Intermediaries
You may be eligible for elimination of the initial sales charge if you purchase shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer, financial adviser or financial institution) that has a contractual arrangement with the Distributor or an affiliate. The MainStay Funds have authorized these firms (and other intermediaries that the firms may designate) to accept orders. When an authorized firm or its designee has received your order, together with the purchase price of the shares, it is considered received by the MainStay Funds and will be priced at the next computed NAV. Financial intermediary firms may charge transaction fees or other fees and may modify other features such as minimum investment amounts, share class eligibility and exchange privileges.
Please read their program materials for any special provisions or additional service features that may apply to investing in the MainStay Funds through these firms.
Section 529 Plans
When shares of the MainStay Funds are sold to a qualified tuition program operating under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, such a program may purchase Investor Class shares or Class A shares without an initial sales load.
Other Waivers
There are other categories of purchasers who do not pay initial sales charges on Class A shares, such as personnel of the MainStay Funds and of New York Life and its affiliates. These categories are described in the SAI.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Certain Investor Class and Class A Share Redemptions
If your initial sales charge is waived, we may impose a CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem your shares within one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund). The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on such purchases from its own resources.
For more information about these considerations, call your financial adviser or the Transfer Agent toll free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , and read the information under "Purchase, Redemption, Exchanges and RepurchaseContingent Deferred Sales Charge, Investor Class and Class A" in the SAI.
Rule 12b-1 Plans
Each MainStay Fund (except the MainStay Money Market Fund) has adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act for certain classes of shares pursuant to which distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees are paid to the Distributor. Rule 12b-1 fees are calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly. The Investor Class, Class A and Class R2 12b-1 plans typically provide for payment for distribution and/or service activities of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Investor Class, Class A or Class R2 shares, respectively. The Class B and Class C 12b-1 plans each provide for payment of 0.75% for distribution and/or 0.25% for service activities for a total 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets of Class B and Class C shares, respectively (0.50% for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund). The Class R3 12b-1 plan typically provides for payment of 0.25% for distribution and/or 0.25% for service activities for a total 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets of Class R3 shares. The distribution activities portion of the fee is intended to pay the Distributor for distribution services, which include any activity or expense primarily intended to result in the sale of MainStay Fund shares. The service activities portion of the fee is paid to the Distributor for providing shareholders with personal services and maintaining shareholder accounts. The portion of the 12b-1 fee dedicated to service activities is in addition to the 0.10% of annual net assets paid from the Shareholder Services Plan, with regard to certain classes, as discussed in the section entitled "Shareholder Services Plans."
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Shareholder Guide
The Distributor may pay all or a portion of the 12b-1 fee to your investment professional. Because 12b-1 fees are ongoing, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in the MainStay Fund and may cost more than some types of sales charges.
Shareholder Services Plans
Each MainStay Fund that offers Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan with respect to those classes. Under the terms of the Shareholder Services Plans, each MainStay Fund's Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares are authorized to pay to New York Life Investments, its affiliates, or independent third-party service providers, as compensation for services rendered to the shareholders of the Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares, a shareholder service fee at the rate of 0.10% on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets of Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares of such MainStay Fund.
Pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plans, each MainStay Fund's Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares may pay for shareholder services or account maintenance services, including assistance in establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and redemption orders, communicating periodically with shareholders and assisting shareholders who have questions or other needs relating to their account. Because service fees are ongoing, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in the MainStay Fund and may cost more than certain types of sales charges. With respect to the Class R2 and R3 shares, these services are in addition to those services that may be provided under the Class R2 or Class R3 12b-1 plan.
Small Account Fee
Several of the MainStay Funds have a relatively large number of shareholders with small account balances. Small accounts adversely impact the cost of providing transfer agency services. In an effort to reduce total transfer agency expenses, the MainStay Funds have implemented a small account fee. Each shareholder with an account balance of less than $1,000 will be charged an annual per account fee of $20 (assessed semi-annually, as discussed below). The fee may be deducted directly from your account balance. This small account fee will not apply to certain types of accounts including:
· Class A share, Class I share, Class P share, Class R1 share, Class R2 share, Class R3 share and Class R6 share accounts, retirement plan services bundled accounts and investment-only retirement accounts;
· accounts with active AutoInvest plans where the MainStay Funds deduct funds directly from the client's checking or savings account;
· New York Life Investments SIMPLE IRA Plan Accounts and SEP IRA Accounts that have been funded/established for less than 1 year;
· certain 403(b)(7) accounts;
· accounts serviced by unaffiliated financial intermediary firms or third-party administrators (other than New York Life Investments SIMPLE IRA Plan Accounts); and
· certain Investor Class accounts where the small account balance is due solely to the conversion from Class B shares.
This small account fee will be deducted in $10 increments on or about March 1st and September 1st of each year. For accounts with balances of less than $10, the remaining balance will be deducted and the account will be closed. The MainStay Funds may, from time to time, consider and implement additional measures to increase the average shareholder account size and/or otherwise reduce the cost of transfer agency services. Please contact the MainStay Funds by calling toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) for more information.
Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms
Financial intermediary firms and their associated financial advisers are paid in different ways for the services they provide to the MainStay Funds and shareholders. Such compensation may vary depending upon the MainStay Fund sold, the amount invested, the share class purchased, the amount of time that shares are held and/or the services provided.
The Distributor may pay sales concessions to financial intermediary firms, as described in the tables under Information on Sales Charges above, on the purchase price of Investor Class or Class A shares sold subject to a sales charge. The Distributor retains the difference between the sales charge that you pay and the portion that it pays to financial intermediary firms as a sales concession. The Distributor or an affiliate, from its/their own resources, also may pay a finders fee or other compensation up to 1.00% of the purchase price of Investor Class or Class A shares, sold at NAV, to financial intermediary firms at the time of sale. The Distributor may pay a sales concession of up to 4.00% on purchases of Class B shares to financial intermediary firms at the time of sale. The Distributor pays a sales concession of up to 1.00% on purchases of Class C shares to financial intermediary firms at the time of sale.
For share classes that have adopted a 12b-1 plan, the Distributor may also pay, pursuant to the 12b-1 plan, distribution-related and other service fees to qualified financial intermediary firms for providing certain shareholder services.
In addition to the payments described above, the Distributor or an affiliate may pay from its/their own resources additional fees to certain financial intermediary firms, including an affiliated broker/dealer, in connection with the sale of any class of MainStay Fund shares (other than Class R6) and/or shareholder or account servicing arrangements. The amount paid to financial intermediary firms pursuant to these sales and/or servicing fee arrangements varies and may involve payments of up to 0.25% on new sales and/or up to 0.35% annually on assets held or fixed dollar amounts according to the terms of the agreement between the Distributor and/or its affiliate and the financial
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intermediary. The Distributor or an affiliate may make these payments based on factors including, but not limited to, the distribution potential of the financial intermediary, the types of products and programs offered by the financial intermediary, the level and/or type of marketing and administrative support provided by the financial intermediary, the level of assets attributable to and/or sales by the financial intermediary and the quality of the overall relationship with the financial intermediary. Such payments may qualify a Fund for preferred status with the financial intermediary receiving the payments or provide the representatives of the Distributor with access to representatives of the financial intermediarys sales force, in some cases on a preferential basis over the mutual funds and/or representatives of the Funds competitors.
The Distributor, from its own resources or from those of an affiliate, also may reimburse financial intermediary firms in connection with their marketing activities supporting the MainStay Funds. To the extent permitted under applicable U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules and other applicable laws and regulations, the Distributor or an affiliate may sponsor training or informational meetings or provide other non-monetary benefits for financial intermediary firms and their associated financial advisers and may make other payments or allow other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries.
To the extent that financial intermediaries receiving payments from the Distributor or an affiliate sell more shares of the MainStay Funds or retain more shares of the Funds for their clients accounts, New York Life Investments and its affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees they receive with respect to those assets.
Wholesaler representatives of the Distributor communicate with financial intermediary firms on a regular basis to educate financial advisers about the MainStay Funds and to encourage the sale of MainStay Fund shares to their clients. The Distributor, from its own resources or from those of an affiliate, may absorb the costs and expenses associated with these efforts, which may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law. The Distributor, from its own resources or from those of an affiliate, provides compensation to its wholesaler representatives for their sales efforts in promoting sales of the MainStay Funds, which may vary based on the MainStay Funds being promoted and/or which financial intermediary firms and/or financial advisers are involved in selling Fund shares or are listed on Fund accounts.
In addition to the payments described above, NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate may make payments to financial intermediary firms that provide sub-transfer agency and other administrative services in addition to supporting distribution of the MainStay Funds. NYLIM Service Company uses a portion of the transfer agent fees it receives from the Funds to make these sub-transfer agency and other administrative payments. To the extent that the fee amounts payable by NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate for such sub-transfer agency and other administrative services exceed the corresponding transfer agent fees that the Funds pay to NYLIM Service Company, then NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate will pay the difference from its own resources. In connection with these arrangements, NYLIM Service Company may retain a portion of the fees for the sub-transfer agency oversight, support and administrative services it provides.
For Class R6 shares, no compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries from Fund assets or the Distributors or an affiliates resources. Class R6 shares do not provide for the payment of sales commissions, Rule 12b-1 fees, or other compensation to financial intermediaries for their efforts in assisting in the sale of, or in selling the Funds shares.
Although financial firms that sell MainStay Fund shares may execute brokerage transactions for a MainStay Funds portfolio, the MainStay Funds, New York Life Investments and MainStay Fund subadvisors do not consider the sale of MainStay Fund shares as a factor when choosing financial firms to effect brokerage transactions.
The types and amounts of payments described above can be significant to the financial intermediary. Payments made from the Distributors or an affiliates resources do not increase the price or decrease the amount or value of the shares you purchase. However, if investment advisers, distributors or affiliates of mutual funds make such payments in differing amounts, financial intermediary firms and their financial advisers may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund or a particular share class of that fund over other mutual funds. For example, payments made by the Distributor or an affiliate, as described above, may be used by the financial intermediary firm to reduce or eliminate transaction charges associated with purchases of MainStay Fund shares. Payments made from the Distributors or an affiliates own resources are not reflected in tables in the Fees and Expenses of the Fund section of the prospectus because the payments are not made by the Funds.
For more information regarding the types of compensation described above, see the SAI or consult with your financial intermediary firm or financial adviser. You should also review carefully any disclosure by your financial intermediary firm as to compensation received by that firm and/or your financial adviser.
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Investor Class, Class A, B or C Shares
Return your completed MainStay Funds application in good order with a check payable to the MainStay Funds for the amount of your investment to your financial adviser or directly to MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401. Please note that if you select Class A shares on your application and you are not eligible to invest in Class A shares, we will treat your application as being in good order but will invest you in Investor Class shares of the same MainStay Fund. Similarly, if you select Investor Class shares and you are eligible to invest in Class A shares we will treat your application as being in good order, but will invest you in Class A shares of the same MainStay Fund.
Class I, Class P, Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 and Class R6 Shares
If you are participating in a company savings plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employee-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to open an account and buy or sell Class I, Class P, Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 or Class R6 shares of the MainStay Funds.
If you are investing through a financial intermediary firm, the firm will assist you with opening an account.
Special Note for MainStay Target Date Funds
The MainStay Target Date Funds are generally sold to retirement plans and individual retirement accounts only through New York Life Retirement Plan Services and certain other financial intermediaries.
If you are investing through a New York Life Retirement Plan Services IRA, you will be provided with account opening and investment materials.
All Classes
You buy shares at NAV (plus, for Investor Class and Class A shares, any applicable front-end sales charge). NAV is generally calculated by each MainStay Fund as of the close of regular trading (usually 4:00 pm Eastern time) on the Exchange every day the Exchange is open. The MainStay Funds do not calculate their NAVs on days when the Exchange is closed. When you buy shares, you must pay the NAV next calculated after we receive your purchase request in good order. Alternatively, the MainStay Funds have arrangements with certain financial intermediary firms whereby purchase requests through these entities are considered received in good order when received by the financial intermediary firm together with the purchase price of the shares ordered. The order will then be priced at a MainStay Fund's NAV next computed after receipt in good order of the purchase request by these entities. Such financial intermediary firms are responsible for timely and accurately transmitting the purchase request to the MainStay Funds.
When you open your account, you may also want to choose certain buying and selling options, including transactions by wire. In most cases, these choices can be made later in writing, but it may be quicker and more convenient to decide on them when you open your account. Please note that your bank may charge a fee for wire transfers.
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens a new account and to determine whether such person's name appears on government lists of known or suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations. As a result, the MainStay Funds, or your financial adviser on their behalf, must obtain the following information for each person who opens a new account:
· Name;
· Date of birth (for individuals);
· Residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and
· Social security number or taxpayer identification number.
You may also be asked for a copy of your driver's license, passport or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities.
Federal law prohibits the MainStay Funds and other financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above.
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After an account is opened, the MainStay Funds may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The MainStay Funds also may close your account or take other appropriate action if they are unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time. If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after the account is closed.
In addition to any automatic conversion features described above in this Shareholder Guide with respect to Investor Class, Class A and Class B shares, you generally may also elect on a voluntary basis to convert your Investor Class, Class A or Class C shares that are no longer subject to a CDSC into Class A or Class I shares of the same MainStay Fund, subject to satisfying the eligibility requirements of Class A or Class I shares. Also, you generally may elect on a voluntary basis to convert your Investor Class, Class A or Class C shares that are no longer subject to a CDSC, or Class I, Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares, into Class R6 shares of the same MainStay Fund, subject to satisfying the eligibility requirements of Class R6 shares. These limitations do not impact any automatic conversion features described elsewhere in this Shareholder Guide with respect to Investor Class, Class A and Class B shares.
An investor may directly or through his or her financial intermediary contact the MainStay Funds to request a voluntary conversion between share classes of the same MainStay Fund as described above. You may be required to provide sufficient information to establish eligibility to convert to the new share class. Class B and Class P shares are ineligible for a voluntary conversion. All permissible conversions will be made on the basis of the relevant NAVs of the two classes without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. If you fail to remain eligible for the new share class, you may be converted automatically back to your original share class. Although the MainStay Funds expect that a conversion between share classes of the same MainStay Fund should not result in the recognition of a gain or loss for tax purposes, you should consult with your own tax adviser with respect to the tax treatment of your investment in a MainStay Fund. The MainStay Funds may change, suspend or terminate this conversion feature at any time.
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Opening Your Account Individual Shareholders
How |
Details |
|
By wire: |
You or your financial adviser should call us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) to obtain an account number and wiring instructions. Wire the purchase amount to: State Street Bank and Trust Company · ABA #011-0000-28 · MainStay Funds (DDA #99029415) · Attn: Custody and Shareholder Services |
Please take note of the applicable minimum initial investment amounts for your Fund and share class. The wire must include: · name(s) of investor(s); · your account number; and · MainStay Fund name and share class. Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer. An application must be received by NYLIM Service Company within three business days. |
By mail: |
Return your completed MainStay Funds Application with a check for the amount of your investment to: MainStay Funds P.O. Box 8401 Boston, MA 02266-8401 Send overnight orders to: MainStay Funds c/o Boston Financial Data Services 30 Dan Road Canton, MA 02021-2809 |
Make your check payable to MainStay Funds. Please take note of the applicable minimum initial investment amounts for your Fund and share class. Be sure to write on your check: · name(s) of investor(s); and · MainStay Fund name and share class. |
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Buying additional shares of the MainStay Funds Individual Shareholders
How |
Details |
|
By wire: |
Wire the purchase amount to: State Street Bank and Trust Company · ABA #011-0000-28 · MainStay Funds (DDA #99029415) · Attn: Custody and Shareholder Services. |
Please take note of the applicable minimum investment amounts for your Fund and share class. The wire must include: · name(s) of investor(s); · your account number; and · MainStay Fund name and share class. Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer. |
By phone: |
Call, or have your financial adviser call us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any day the Exchange is open to make an ACH purchase. |
Eligible investors can purchase shares by using electronic debits from a designated bank account on file. Please take note of the applicable minimum investment amounts for your Fund and share class. · The maximum ACH purchase amount is $100,000. · We must have your bank information on file. |
By mail: |
Address your order to: MainStay Funds P.O. Box 8401 Boston, MA 02266-8401 Send overnight orders to: MainStay Funds c/o Boston Financial Data Services 30 Dan Road Canton, MA 02021-2809 |
Make your check payable to MainStay Funds. Please take note of the applicable minimum investment amounts for your Fund and share class. Be sure to write on your check: · name(s) of investor(s); · your account number; and · MainStay Fund name and share class. |
By internet: |
Visit us at mainstayinvestments.com |
Eligible investors can purchase shares via ACH by using electronic debits from a designated bank account on file. Please take note of the applicable minimum investment amounts for your Fund and share class. · The maximum ACH purchase amount is $100,000. · We must have your bank information on file. |
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Selling Shares Individual Shareholders
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The following are our general policies regarding the purchase and sale of MainStay Fund shares. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to change these policies at any time. Certain retirement plans and/or financial intermediaries may adopt different policies. Consult your plan or account documents for the policies applicable to you.
Buying Shares
· All investments must be in U.S. dollars with funds drawn on a U.S. bank. We generally will not accept payment in the following forms: travelers checks, personal money orders, credit card convenience checks, cash or starter checks.
· Generally, we do not accept third-party checks, and we reserve the right to limit the number of checks processed at one time.
· If your investment check or ACH purchase does not clear, your order will be canceled and your account will be responsible for any losses or fees a MainStay Fund incurs as a result. Your account will also be charged a $20 fee for each returned check or canceled ACH purchase. In addition, a MainStay Fund may also redeem shares to cover any losses it incurs as a result. If an AutoInvest payment is returned unpaid for two consecutive periods, the privilege will be suspended until you notify us to reinstate it.
· A MainStay Fund may, in its discretion, reject, restrict or cancel, in whole or in part, without prior notice, any order for the purchase of shares.
· To limit expenses, the MainStay Funds do not issue share certificates at this time.
· To buy shares by wire the same day, we generally must receive your wired money by 4:00 pm Eastern time. Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer.
· To buy shares electronically via ACH, generally call before 4:00 pm Eastern time to buy shares at the current day's NAV.
Selling Shares
· If you have share certificates, you must return them with a written redemption request.
· Your shares will be sold at the next NAV calculated after we receive your request in good order. We will make the payment, less any applicable CDSC, within seven days after receiving your request in good order.
· If you buy shares by check or by ACH purchase and quickly decide to sell them, the MainStay Funds may withhold payment for up to 10 days from the date the check or ACH purchase order is received.
· When you sell Class B or Class C shares, or Investor Class or Class A shares when applicable, the MainStay Funds will recover any applicable sales charges either by selling additional shares, if available, or by reducing your proceeds by the amount of those charges.
· We may suspend the right to redeem shares of any MainStay Fund and may postpone payment for any period:
during which the Exchange is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or during which trading on the Exchange is restricted;
when the SEC determines that a state of emergency exists that may make payment or transfer not reasonably practicable;
as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of the security holders of the MainStay Funds; or
at any other time when the MainStay Funds may, under applicable laws and regulations, suspend payment on the redemption or repurchase of its shares.
· In addition, in the case of the MainStay Money Market Fund, the Board may suspend redemptions and irrevocably approve the liquidation of the MainStay Money Market Fund as permitted by applicable law.
· Unless you decline telephone privileges on your application, you may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone order as long as the MainStay Funds take reasonable measures to verify the order.
· Reinvestment won't relieve you of any tax consequences on gains realized from a sale. The deductions for losses, however, may be denied.
· We require a written order to sell shares if an account has submitted a change of address during the previous 30 days, unless the proceeds of the sell order are directed to your bank account on file with us.
· We require a written order to sell shares and a Medallion Signature Guarantee if:
the proceeds from the sale are to be wired and we do not have on file required bank information to wire funds;
the proceeds from the sale will exceed $100,000 to the address of record;
the proceeds of the sale are to be sent to an address other than the address of record;
the account was designated as a lost shareholder account within 30 days of the redemption request; or
the proceeds are to be payable to someone other than the registered account holder(s).
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· In the interests of all shareholders, we reserve the right to:
change or discontinue exchange privileges upon notice to shareholders, or temporarily suspend this privilege without notice under extraordinary circumstances;
change or discontinue the systematic withdrawal plan upon notice to shareholders;
close accounts with balances less than $250 invested in Investor Class shares or $750 invested in all other classes of shares (by redeeming all shares held and sending proceeds to the address of record); and/or
change the minimum investment amounts.
· There is no fee for wire redemptions of Class I shares or Class P shares.
· Call before 4:00 pm Eastern time to generally sell shares at the current day's NAV.
· Calls received after 4:00 pm Eastern time will receive the following business days NAV.
Additional Information
Wiring money to the MainStay Funds reduces the time a shareholder must wait before redeeming shares. Wired funds are generally available for redemption on the next business day. A 10-day hold may be placed on purchases made by check or ACH payment from the date the purchase is received, making them unavailable for immediate redemption.
You may receive confirmations that describe your transactions. You should review the information in the confirmation statements carefully. If you notice an error, you should call the MainStay Funds or your financial adviser immediately. If you or your financial adviser fails to notify the MainStay Funds within one year of the transaction, you may be required to bear the costs of correction.
The policies and fees described in this Prospectus govern transactions with the MainStay Funds. If you invest through a third partybank, broker/dealer, 401(k), financial adviser or financial supermarketthere may be transaction fees for, and you may be subject to, different investment minimums or limitations on buying or selling shares. Accordingly, the net yield to investors who purchase through financial intermediaries may be less than the net yield earned by investors who invest in a MainStay Fund directly. Consult a representative of your plan or financial institution if in doubt.
From time to time any of the MainStay Funds may close and reopen to new investors or new share purchases at their discretion. Due to the nature of their portfolio investments, certain MainStay Funds may be more likely to close and reopen than others. If a MainStay Fund is closed, either to new investors or new share purchases, and you redeem your total investment in the MainStay Fund, your account will be closed and you will not be able to make any additional investments in that MainStay Fund. If a MainStay Fund is closed to new investors, you may not exchange shares of other MainStay Funds for shares of that MainStay Fund unless you are already a shareholder of such MainStay Fund.
It is important that the MainStay Funds maintain a correct address for each investor. An incorrect address may cause an investors account statements and other mailings to be returned to a MainStay Fund. It is the responsibility of an investor to ensure that the MainStay Funds are aware of the correct address for the investors account(s). It is important to promptly notify us of any name or address changes.
Mutual fund accounts can be considered abandoned property.
States increasingly are looking at inactive mutual fund accounts as possible abandoned or unclaimed property. Under certain circumstances, the MainStay Funds may be legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) an investors account to the appropriate states unclaimed property administrator. The MainStay Funds will not be liable to investors or their representatives for good faith compliance with state unclaimed or abandoned property (escheatment) laws. If you invest in a MainStay Fund through a financial intermediary, we encourage you to contact the financial intermediary regarding applicable state escheatment laws.
Escheatment laws vary by state, and states have different criteria for defining inactivity and abandoned property. Generally, a mutual fund account may be subject to escheatment (i.e., considered to be abandoned or unclaimed property) if the account owner has not initiated any activity in the account or contacted the MainStay Funds for an inactivity period as specified in applicable state laws. If a MainStay Fund is unable to establish contact with an investor, the MainStay Fund will determine whether the investors account must legally be considered abandoned and whether the assets in the account must be transferred to the appropriate states unclaimed property administrator. Typically, an investors last known address of record determines the state that has jurisdiction.
We strongly encourage you to contact us at least once every 2 years, or sooner, to review your account information. Below are ways in which you can assist us in safeguarding your MainStay Fund investments.
· Log in to your account by entering your user ID and Personal ID (PIN) at mainstayinvestments.com to view your account information. Please note, simply visiting our public website may not establish contact with us under state escheatment laws.
· Call our 24-hour automated service line at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) for an account balance using your PIN.
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· Call one of our customer service representatives at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) Monday through Friday from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm Eastern time. Certain state escheatment laws do not consider contact by phone to be customer-initiated activity and such activity may be achieved only by contacting MainStay Funds in writing or through the MainStay Funds website.
· Take action on letters received in the mail from MainStay concerning account inactivity, outstanding checks and/or escheatment or abandoned property and follow the directions in these letters. To avoid escheatment, we advise that you promptly respond to any such letters.
Medallion Signature Guarantees
A Medallion Signature Guarantee helps protect against fraud. To protect your account, each MainStay Fund and the Transfer Agent from fraud, Medallion Signature Guarantees are required to enable us to verify the identity or capacity of the person who has authorized redemption proceeds to be sent to a third party or a bank not previously established on the account. Medallion Signature Guarantees are also required for redemptions of $100,000 or more from an account by check to the address of record and for share transfer requests. Medallion Signature Guarantees must be obtained from certain eligible financial institutions that are participants in the Securities Transfer Association Medallion Program, the Stock Exchange Medallion Program, or the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program. Eligible guarantor institutions provide Medallion Signature Guarantees that are covered by surety bonds in various amounts. It is your responsibility to ensure that the Medallion Signature Guarantee that you acquire is sufficient to cover the total value of your transaction(s). If the surety bond amount is not sufficient to cover the requested transaction(s), the Medallion Signature Guarantee will be rejected.
Signature guarantees that are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable.
Investing for Retirement
You can purchase shares of most, but not all, of the MainStay Funds for retirement plans providing tax-deferred investments for individuals and institutions. You can use MainStay Funds in established plans or the Distributor may provide the required plan documents for selected plans. A plan document must be adopted for a plan to be in existence.
Custodial services are available for IRA, Roth IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts ("CESA") (previously named Education IRA) as well as SEP and SIMPLE IRA plans. Plan administration is also available for select qualified retirement plans. An investor should consult with his or her tax adviser before establishing any tax-deferred retirement plan.
Not all MainStay Funds are available for all types of retirement plans or through all distribution channels. Please contact the MainStay Funds at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) and see the SAI for further details.
Purchases-In-Kind
You may purchase shares of a MainStay Fund by transferring securities to a MainStay Fund in exchange for MainStay Fund shares ("in-kind purchase"). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the MainStay Funds' approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the MainStay Fund and are purchased consistent with the MainStay Fund's procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the MainStay Funds at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions-In-Kind
The MainStay Funds reserve the right to pay certain large redemptions, either totally or partially, by a redemption-in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the applicable MainStay Fund's portfolio, consistent with the MainStay Fund's procedures relating to in-kind redemptions and in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations of the SEC thereunder. Please see the SAI for additional details.
The Reinvestment Privilege May Help You Avoid Sales Charges
When you sell shares, you have the rightfor 90 daysto reinvest any or all of the money in the same account and class of shares without paying another sales charge (so long as (i) those shares haven't been reinvested once already; (ii) your account is not subject to a 30-day block as described in "Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges"; and (iii) you are not reinvesting your required minimum distribution). If you paid a sales charge when you redeemed, you will receive a pro rata credit for reinvesting in the same account and class of shares.
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your errors unless we fail to use established safeguards for your protection. The following safeguards are among those currently in place at MainStay Funds:
all phone calls with service representatives are recorded; and
written confirmation of every transaction is sent to your address of record.
We reserve the right to suspend the MainStay Audio Response System and internet site at any time or if the systems become inoperable due to technical problems.
MainStay Money Market Fund Check Writing
You can sell shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund by writing checks for an amount that meets or exceeds the pre-set minimum stated on your check. You need to complete special forms to set up check writing privileges. You cannot close your account by writing a check. This option is not available for IRAs, CESAs, 403(b)(7)s or qualified retirement plans.
Automatic Services
Buying or selling shares automatically is easy with the services described below. You select your schedule and amount, subject to certain restrictions. You can set up most of these services on your application, by accessing your shareholder account on the internet at mainstayinvestments.com, by contacting your financial adviser for instructions, or by calling us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) for a form.
Systematic InvestingIndividual Shareholders Only
MainStay offers four automatic investment plans:
1. AutoInvest
If you obtain authorization from your bank, you can automatically debit your designated bank account to:
· make regularly scheduled investments; and/or
· purchase shares whenever you choose.
2. Dividend or Capital Gains Reinvestment
Automatically reinvest dividends, distributions or capital gains from one MainStay Fund into the same MainStay Fund or the same class of any other MainStay Fund. Accounts established with dividend or capital gains reinvestment must meet the initial minimum investment amounts and any other eligibility requirements of the selected share class.
3. Payroll Deductions
If your employer offers this option, you can make automatic investments through payroll deduction.
4. Systematic Exchange
Exchanges must be at least $100. You must have at least $10,000 in your account for Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares at the time of the initial request and shares must not be in certificate form. Automatically reinvest a share or dollar amount from one MainStay Fund into any other MainStay Fund in the same share class. Accounts established with a systematic exchange must meet the initial minimum investment amounts and any other eligibility requirements of the selected share class. Please see "Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds" for more information.
Systematic Withdrawal PlanIndividual Shareholders Only
Withdrawals must be at least $100. You must have at least $10,000 in your account for Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares at the time of the initial request and shares must not be in certificate form. The above minimums are waived for IRA and 403(b)(7) accounts where the systematic withdrawal represents required minimum distributions.
NYLIM Service Company acts as the agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment and any CDSC, if applicable.
The MainStay Funds will not knowingly permit systematic withdrawals if, at the same time, you are making periodic investments.
Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds
Exchanges will be based upon each MainStay Fund's NAV next determined following receipt of a properly executed exchange request.
You exchange shares when you sell all or a portion of shares in one MainStay Fund and use the proceeds to purchase shares of the same class of another MainStay Fund at NAV. Investment minimums and eligibility requirements apply to exchanges. Please note that
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certain MainStay Funds have higher investment minimums. An exchange of shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund will be treated as a sale of shares of the first MainStay Fund and as a purchase of shares of the second MainStay Fund. Any gain
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on the transaction may be subject to taxes. You may make exchanges from one MainStay Fund to another by phone. There is also a systematic exchange program that allows you to make regularly scheduled, systematic exchanges from one MainStay Fund to the same class of another MainStay Fund. When you redeem exchanged shares without a corresponding purchase of another MainStay Fund, you may have to pay any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. If you choose to sell Class B or Class C shares and then separately buy Investor Class or Class A shares, you may have to pay a deferred sales charge on the Class B or Class C shares, as well as pay an initial sales charge on the purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares.
You also may exchange shares of a MainStay Fund for shares of an identical class, if offered, of any series of certain other open-end investment companies sponsored, advised or administered by New York Life Investments or any affiliate thereof (provided such series is registered for sale in your state of residence or an exemption from registration is available) some of which are offered in this Prospectus and some of which are offered in separate prospectuses, including:
MainStay Balanced Fund |
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund* |
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
MainStay International Equity Fund |
MainStay Convertible Fund |
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund** |
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund |
MainStay MAP Fund |
MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund |
MainStay Marketfield Fund |
MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund |
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund |
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
MainStay Money Market Fund |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund*** |
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
MainStay Government Fund |
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
* The Fund is only registered for sale in AZ, CA, NV, OR, UT and WA.
** Class B shares are closed to new investors.
*** The Fund is only registered for sale in CT, DE, FL, MA, NJ, NY and VT.
You may not exchange shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund that is closed to new investors unless you are already a shareholder of that MainStay Fund or are otherwise eligible for purchase. You may not exchange shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund that is closed to new share purchases or not offered for sale in your state. Class P shares are only offered by the MainStay Marketfield Fund and, therefore, are not exchangeable for shares of any other MainStay Fund.
Before making an exchange request, read the prospectus of the MainStay Fund you wish to purchase by exchange. You can obtain a prospectus for any MainStay Fund by contacting your broker, financial adviser or other financial intermediary, by visiting mainstayinvestments.com or by calling the MainStay Funds at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782).
The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short term trading, nor are the MainStay Funds designed for professional market timing organizations or other entities or individuals that use programmed frequent exchanges in response to market fluctuations. Excessive exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management and have an adverse effect on all shareholders (see "Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges").
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The MainStay Funds reserve the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges or reject any exchange consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations of the SEC thereunder.
In certain circumstances you may have to pay a sales charge.
In addition, if you exchange Class B or Class C shares of a MainStay Fund into Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund or you exchange Investor Class shares or Class A shares of a MainStay Fund subject to the 1.00% CDSC into Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund, the holding period for purposes of determining the CDSC stops until you exchange back into Investor Class, Class A, Class B or Class C shares, as applicable, of another non-money market MainStay Fund. The holding period for purposes of determining conversion of Class B shares into Investor Class or Class A shares also stops until you exchange back into Class B shares of another non-money market MainStay Fund.
Certain clients of NYLIFE Securities LLC who purchased more than $50,000 of Class B shares of the MainStay Funds between January 1, 2003 and June 27, 2007 have the right to convert their Class B shares for Class A shares of the same MainStay Fund at the NAV next computed and without imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge.
Daily Dividend Fund Exchanges
If you exchange all your shares in the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund or MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund for shares of the same class in another MainStay Fund, any dividends that have been declared but not yet distributed will be credited to the new MainStay Fund account. If you exchange all your shares in the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund or MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund for shares in more than one MainStay Fund, undistributed dividends will be credited to the last MainStay Fund account that you exchange to.
Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges
The MainStay Funds are not intended to be used as a vehicle for frequent, excessive or short-term trading (such as market timing). The interests of a MainStay Fund's shareholders and the MainStay Fund's ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected by excessive purchases and redemptions or exchanges of MainStay Fund shares over the short term. When large dollar amounts are involved, excessive trading may disrupt efficient implementation of a MainStay Fund's investment strategies or negatively impact MainStay Fund performance. For example, the Manager or a MainStay Fund's subadvisor might have to maintain more of a MainStay Fund's assets in cash or sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to meet unanticipated redemptions. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in excessive purchases and redemptions or exchanges of MainStay Fund shares may dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. MainStay Funds investing in securities that are thinly traded, trade infrequently or are relatively illiquid (such as foreign securities, high-yield securities and small-cap securities) may attract investors seeking to profit from short-term trading strategies that exploit the special valuation issues applicable to these types of holdings to a greater degree than other types of funds, and thus, may be more vulnerable to the risks associated with such activity. For MainStay Funds that invest in foreign investments, securities may be listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days when the MainStay Fund does not calculate NAV, and as a result the market value of the MainStay Fund's investments may change on days when you cannot purchase or redeem MainStay Fund shares. Furthermore, foreign securities traded on foreign exchanges present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events affecting portfolio securities values occur after the close of the foreign exchanges but prior to the close of the Exchange. Accordingly, the Board has adopted and implemented policies and procedures designed to discourage, detect and prevent frequent purchases and redemptions or exchanges of MainStay Fund shares in order to protect long-term MainStay Fund shareholders. These policies are discussed more fully below. There is the risk that the MainStay Funds' policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. A MainStay Fund may change its policies or procedures at any time without prior notice to shareholders.
The MainStay Funds reserve the right to restrict, reject or cancel, without prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any investor's financial intermediary firm. Any such rejection or cancellation of an order placed through a financial intermediary will occur, under normal circumstances, within one business day of the financial intermediary transmitting the order to the MainStay Funds. If an order is cancelled due to a violation of this policy, and such cancellation causes a monetary loss to a MainStay Fund, such loss may become the responsibility of the party that placed the transaction or the account owner. In addition, the MainStay Funds reserve the right to reject, limit, or impose other conditions (that are more restrictive than those otherwise stated in the Prospectuses) on purchases or exchanges or to close or otherwise limit accounts based on a history of frequent purchases and redemptions of MainStay Fund shares that could adversely affect a MainStay Fund or its operations, including those from any individual or group who, in the MainStay Funds' judgment, is likely to harm MainStay Fund shareholders. Pursuant to the MainStay Funds' policies and procedures, a MainStay Fund may permit short-term purchases or exchanges that it believes, in the
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exercise of its judgment, are not disruptive or harmful to the MainStay Fund's long-term shareholders. For example, transactions conducted through systematic investment or withdrawal plans and trades within the MainStay Money Market Fund are not subject to the surveillance procedures. Other exceptions are subject to the advance approval by the MainStay Funds' Chief Compliance Officer and/or New York Life Investments Chief Executive Officer, among others, and are subject to Board oversight. Apart from trading permitted or exceptions granted in accordance with the MainStay Funds' policies and procedures, no MainStay Fund accommodates, nor has any arrangement to permit, frequent purchases and redemptions of MainStay Fund shares.
The MainStay Funds, through New York Life Investments, the Transfer Agent and the Distributor, maintain surveillance procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in MainStay Fund shares. As part of this surveillance process, the MainStay Funds examine transactions in MainStay Fund shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. The MainStay Funds also may consider the history of trading activity in all accounts known to be under common ownership, control or influence. To the extent identified under these surveillance procedures, a MainStay Fund may place a 30-day "block" on any account if, during any 30-day period, there is (1) a purchase or exchange into the account following a redemption or exchange from such account or (2) a redemption or exchange from the account following a purchase or exchange into such account. An account that is blocked will not be permitted to place future purchase or exchange requests for at least an additional 30-day period in that MainStay Fund. The MainStay Funds may modify their surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances. In certain instances when deemed appropriate, the MainStay Funds will rely on a financial intermediary to apply the intermediarys market timing procedures to an omnibus account. In certain cases, these procedures will be less restrictive than the MainStay Funds' procedures. Routine allocation and rebalancing activities made by certain asset allocation programs, funds-of-funds, or other collective investment strategies may not be subject to the surveillance procedures if the manager of such strategies represents to the satisfaction of the MainStay Funds' Chief Compliance Officer that such investment programs and strategies are consistent with the MainStay Funds' objective of avoiding disruption due to market timing.
In addition to these measures, the MainStay Funds may from time to time impose a redemption fee on redemptions or exchanges of MainStay Fund shares made within a certain period of time in order to deter excessive or short-term trading and to offset certain costs associated with such trading.
While the MainStay Funds discourage excessive or short-term trading, there is no assurance that the MainStay Funds or their procedures will be able to effectively detect such activity or participants engaging in such activity, or, if it is detected, to prevent its recurrence. The MainStay Funds' ability to reasonably detect all such trading may be limited, for example, where the MainStay Funds must rely on the cooperation of and/or information provided by financial intermediaries or retirement plans or where the costs of surveillance on certain trading exceeds the anticipated benefit of such surveillance to MainStay Fund shareholders.
Determining the MainStay Funds' Share Prices and the Valuation of Securities
Each MainStay Fund generally calculates its NAV at the close of regular trading on the Exchange (usually 4:00 pm Eastern time) every day the Exchange is open. The MainStay Funds do not calculate their NAVs on days on which the Exchange is closed. The NAV per share for a class of shares is determined by dividing the value of the net assets attributable to that class by the number of shares of that class outstanding on that day.
The value of a MainStay Fund's investments is generally based (in whole or in part) on current market prices (amortized cost, in the case of the MainStay Money Market Fund). If current market values of the MainStay Funds' investments are not available or, in the judgment of New York Life Investments, do not accurately reflect the fair value of a security, the security will be valued by another method that the Board believes in good faith accurately reflects its fair value. Changes in the value of a MainStay Fund's portfolio securities after the close of trading on the principal markets in which the portfolio securities trade will not be reflected in the calculation of NAV unless New York Life Investments, in consultation with the subadvisor (if applicable), deems a particular event could materially affect the NAV. In this case, an adjustment in the valuation of the securities may be made in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. A MainStay Fund may invest in portfolio securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the MainStay Fund does not price its shares. Consequently, the value of portfolio securities of a MainStay Fund may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.
With respect to any portion of a MainStay Fund's assets invested in one or more Underlying Funds, the MainStay Fund's NAV is calculated based upon the NAVs of those Underlying Funds.
The Board has adopted valuation procedures establishing methodologies for the valuation of the MainStay Funds portfolio securities and has delegated day-to-day responsibility for fair value determinations to the MainStay Funds' Valuation Committee and Valuation Subcommittee. Determinations of these Committees are subject to review and ratification, if appropriate, by the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting after the fair valuations are determined. Fair value determinations may be based upon developments related
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to a specific security or events affecting securities markets. Fair valuation involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security.
The MainStay Funds expect to use fair value pricing for securities actively traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances. The MainStay Funds may use fair value pricing more frequently for foreign securities. Where foreign securities markets close earlier than U.S. markets, the value of the securities may be affected by significant events or volatility in the U.S. markets occurring after the close of those foreign securities markets. To account for this, certain MainStay Funds, notably the MainStay International/Global Equity Funds, have fair valuation procedures which include a procedure whereby foreign securities may be valued based on third-party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
There may be other instances where market quotations are not readily available or standard pricing principles do not apply. Please see the SAI for additional information on how NAV is calculated.
Portfolio Holdings Information
A description of the MainStay Funds' policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each of the MainStay Funds' portfolio securities holdings is available in the SAI. Generally, a complete schedule of each of the MainStay Funds' portfolio holdings will be made public on the MainStay Funds' website at mainstayinvestments.com no earlier than 30 days after month-end, except as noted below. You may also obtain this information by calling toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782).
MainStay Money Market Fund will post on the MainStay Funds' website its complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of the last business day of the prior month, no later than the fifth business day following month-end. MainStay Money Market Fund's postings will remain on the MainStay Funds' website for a period of at least six months after posting. Also, in the case of the MainStay Money Market Fund, certain portfolio information will be provided in monthly holdings reports to the SEC on Form N-MFP. Form N-MFP will be made available to the public by the SEC 60 days after the end of the month to which the information pertains, and a link to each of the most recent 12 months of filings on Form N-MFP will be provided on the MainStay Funds' website.
The portfolio holdings for MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund will be made available on the last day of each calendar quarter, no earlier than 60 days after the end of the reported quarter. Such disclosure will remain accessible on the website until the posting of the following quarter-end information.
The portfolio holdings for MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund and MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund will be made available as of the last day of each calendar month no earlier than 15 days after the end of the reported month. Such disclosure will remain accessible on the website until the posting of the following month-end information.
The portfolio holdings for MainStay Municipal Bond Funds will be made available no earlier than 60 days after month-end. If the sixtieth day falls on a weekend or other non-business day, the portfolio holdings will be posted on the following business day. Such disclosure will remain accessible on the website until the posting of the following months schedule.
The portfolio holdings for MainStay Marketfield Fund will be made available quarterly, 45 days after quarter-end. Such disclosure will remain accessible on the website until the posting of the following quarter-end information.
In addition, with the exception of MainStay Marketfield Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, each MainStay Fund's ten largest holdings, as reported on a quarter-end basis, will be made public no earlier than 15 days after the end of each calendar quarter. MainStay Marketfield Fund's ten largest holdings will be posted monthly, no earlier than 15 days after month-end. MainStay Tax Free Bond Funds ten largest holdings will be posted 10 days after month-end.
Dividends and Interest
Most funds earn either dividends from stocks, interest from bonds and other securities, or both. A mutual fund, however, always pays this income to you as "dividends." The dividends paid by each MainStay Fund will vary based on the income from its investments and the expenses incurred by the MainStay Fund.
We reserve the right to automatically reinvest dividend distributions of less than $10.00.
Dividends and Distributions
Each MainStay Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and capital gains to shareholders at least once a year to the extent that dividends and/or capital gains are available for distribution. The MainStay Funds declare and pay dividends as set forth below:
Dividends from the net investment income (if any) of the following MainStay Funds are declared and paid at least annually:
MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund, MainStay International Opportunities Fund, MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund,
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MainStay MAP Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund
Dividends from the net investment income (if any) of the following MainStay Funds are declared and paid at least quarterly:
MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund, MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund, MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund and MainStay Income Builder Fund
Dividends from the net investment income (if any) of the following MainStay Funds are declared and paid at least monthly:
MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund, MainStay Short Term Bond Fund, MainStay Total Return Bond Fund and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
Dividends from the net investment income (if any) of the following MainStay Funds are declared daily and paid at least monthly:
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
Dividends are generally paid during the last week of the month after a dividend is declared, except in December when they may be paid earlier in the month.
You generally begin earning dividends the next business day after the MainStay Funds receives your purchase request in good order.
Capital Gains
The MainStay Funds earn capital gains when they sell securities at a profit.
When the Funds Pay Capital Gains
The MainStay Funds (other than the MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund) will normally declare and distribute any capital gains to shareholders annually, typically in December.
How to Take Your Earnings
You may receive your portion of MainStay Fund earnings in one of seven ways. You can make your choice at the time of application, and change it as often as you like by notifying your financial adviser (if permitted) or the MainStay Funds directly. The seven choices are:
1. Reinvest dividends and capital gains in:
· the same MainStay Fund; or
· another MainStay Fund of your choice (other than a MainStay Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases).
2. Take the dividends in cash and reinvest the capital gains in the same MainStay Fund.
3. Take the capital gains in cash and reinvest the dividends in the same MainStay Fund.
4. Take a percentage of dividends or capital gains in cash and reinvest the remainder in the same MainStay Fund.
5. Take dividends and capital gains in cash.
6. Reinvest all or a percentage of the capital gains in another MainStay Fund (other than a MainStay Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases) and reinvest the dividends in the original MainStay Fund.
7. Reinvest all or a percentage of the dividends in another MainStay Fund (other than a MainStay Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases) and reinvest the capital gains in the original MainStay Fund.
If you do not make one of these choices on your application, your earnings will be automatically reinvested in the same class of shares of the same MainStay Fund.
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MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund, MainStay International/Global Equity Funds, MainStay Mixed Asset Funds, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay Taxable Bond Funds and MainStay U.S. Equity Funds
Distributions received by tax-exempt shareholders will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent permitted under applicable law. If you are not a tax-exempt shareholder virtually all of the dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the MainStay Funds are taxable, whether you take them as cash or automatically reinvest them. A MainStay Fund's realized capital gains are taxed based on the length of time a MainStay Fund holds its investments, regardless of how long you hold MainStay Fund shares. Generally, if a MainStay Fund realizes long-term capital gains, the capital gains distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains; earnings realized from short-term capital gains and income generated on debt investments, dividend income and other sources are generally taxed as ordinary income upon distribution.
For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the MainStay Funds may be treated as "qualified dividend income," which is taxable to individuals at preferential rates, to the extent that such MainStay Funds receive qualified dividend income from domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations and that certain holding period and other requirements are met. The shareholder must also generally satisfy a more than 60-day holding period requirement with respect to each distribution of qualified dividends in order to qualify for the preferential rates on such distributions. For certain corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the MainStay Funds may qualify for the corporate dividends received deductions if certain conditions are met. The maximum individual rate applicable to qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains is either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individuals income exceeds certain threshold amounts.
MainStay Municipal Bond Funds
The MainStay Municipal Bond Funds distributions to shareholders are generally expected to be exempt from federal income taxes, and in the case of MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund, California and New York personal income taxes, respectively. A portion of the distributions may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. In addition, these MainStay Funds may also derive taxable income and/or capital gains. Distributions to shareholders of any such taxable income or capital gains would generally be taxable whether you take them as cash or automatically reinvest them. These MainStay Funds' realized earnings, if any, from capital gains are taxed based on the length of time such MainStay Fund holds investments, regardless of how long you hold MainStay Fund shares. If any of the MainStay Municipal Bond Funds realize long-term capital gains, the earnings distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains; earnings from short-term capital gains and taxable income generated on debt investments and other sources are generally taxed as ordinary income upon distribution. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder of a MainStay Municipal Bond Fund to purchase or carry shares of such a Fund is not deductible to the extent it is deemed related to the Funds distributions of tax-exempt interest.
"Tax-Free" Rarely Means "Totally Tax-Free"
· A tax-free fund or municipal bond fund may earn taxable incomein other words, you may have taxable income even from a generally tax-free fund.
· Tax-exempt dividends may still be subject to state and local taxes.
· Any time you sell shareseven shares of a tax-free fundyou will be subject to tax on any gain (the rise in the share price above the price at which you purchased the shares).
· If you sell shares of a tax-free fund at a loss after receiving a tax-exempt dividend, and you have held the shares for six months or less, then you may not be allowed to claim a loss on the sale.
· Some tax-exempt income may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.
· Capital gains declared in a tax-free fund are not tax-free.
· Acquisitions of municipal securities at a market discount may also result in ordinary income.
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund
So long as, at the close of each quarter of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Funds taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Funds assets consists of California municipal bonds, exempt-interest dividends not exceeding the interest received on such California municipal bonds will be treated as interest excludable from the income of California residents for purposes of the California personal income tax. Exempt-interest dividends paid to a shareholder subject to the California corporate franchise tax will be taxable as ordinary income for purposes of such tax. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions. If you are subject to income tax in a state other than California, the dividends derived from interest on California municipal bonds may, depending on the treatment of out-of-state municipal bonds by that state, not be exempt from tax in that state. Distributions of taxable income and capital gain dividends will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates for California state income tax purposes. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund to purchase or carry shares of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund generally will not be deductible for California personal income tax purposes.
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MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund seeks to comply with certain state tax requirements so that individual shareholders of MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund that are residents of New York State will not be subject to New York State income tax on distributions that are derived from interest on obligations exempt from taxation by New York State. To meet those requirements, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund will invest in New York State or municipal bonds. Individual shareholders of MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund who are residents of New York City will also be able to exclude such income for New York City personal income tax purposes. Dividends from MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund may be subject to New York State and New York City taxes imposed on corporations when distributed to shareholders subject to those taxes.
MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and MainStay Target Date Funds
Distributions received by tax-exempt shareholders will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent permitted under applicable tax law. If you are not a tax-exempt shareholder, virtually all of the dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the MainStay Asset Allocation and MainStay Target Date Funds are taxable, whether you take them as cash or automatically reinvest them. These MainStay Funds can have income, gains or losses from any distributions or redemptions in the Underlying Funds. Distributions of the long-term capital gains of either the MainStay Asset Allocation, MainStay Target Date Funds or Underlying Funds will generally be taxed as long-term capital gains. The maximum individual rate applicable to long-term capital gains is either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individuals income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Other distributions, including short-term capital gains, will be taxed as ordinary income. The structure of these MainStay Funds and the reallocation of investments among Underlying Funds could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions.
For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and MainStay Target Date Funds may be treated as "qualified dividend income," which is currently taxable to individuals at preferential rates, to the extent that the Underlying Funds receive qualified dividend income from domestic corporations and certified foreign corporations and that certain holding periods and other requirements are met. The shareholder must also satisfy a more than 60-day holding period requirement with respect to each distribution of qualified dividends in order to qualify for the preferential rates on such distributions. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from these MainStay Funds may qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction. The maximum individual rate applicable to qualified dividend income is either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individuals income exceeds certain threshold amounts.
MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund
Each of MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund (the MLP Premier Fund) and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund (the Royalty Energy Income Fund) (each an MLP Fund and collectively the MLP Funds) is treated as a regular corporation, or C corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, each MLP Fund is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the graduated rates applicable to corporations (currently a maximum rate of 35%). In addition, as a regular corporation, each MLP Fund is subject to state and local income taxes by reason of its investments in equity securities of MLPs and/or U.S. royalty trusts. Therefore, each MLP Fund may have state and local income tax liabilities in multiple states, which will reduce the MLP Funds cash available to make distributions on the shares. Each MLP Fund may be subject to a 20% alternative minimum tax on its respective alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that the alternative minimum tax exceeds the MLP Funds regular income tax liability. The extent to which an MLP Fund is required to pay U.S. corporate income tax or alternative minimum tax could materially reduce the MLP Funds cash available to make distributions.
Each MLP Fund invests a portion of its assets, and in the case of MLP Premier Fund a significant portion of its assets, in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that an MLP Fund invests in the equity securities of an MLP, the MLP Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the MLP Fund will be required to include in its taxable income the MLP Funds allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the MLP Fund. Based upon a review of the historic results of the type of MLPs in which an MLP Fund intends to invest, the MLP Funds expect that the cash distributions they will receive with respect to an investment in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the taxable income allocated to that MLP Fund from such MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, an MLP Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to its shareholders.
Each MLP Fund will recognize a gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of an equity security of an MLP equal to the difference between the amount realized by the MLP Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the MLP Funds adjusted tax basis in such equity security. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular graduated corporate rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%), regardless of how long the MLP Fund has held such equity security. The amount realized by an MLP Fund generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the equity security plus the MLP Funds allocable share, if any, of the MLPs debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. An MLP Funds tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP is generally equal to the amount the MLP Fund paid for the equity securities, (a) increased by the MLP Funds allocable share of the MLPs net taxable income and certain MLP nonrecourse debt, if any, and (b) decreased by the MLP Funds allocable share of the MLPs net losses, any decrease in the amount of MLP nonrecourse debt allocated to the MLP Fund, and any
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distributions received by the MLP Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to an MLP Fund in excess of the MLP Funds allocable share of such MLPs net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the MLP Fund, such distribution will decrease the MLP Funds tax basis in the MLP equity security and, as a result, increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of the equity security in the MLP by the MLP Fund. If an MLP Fund is required to sell equity securities in the MLPs to meet redemption requests, the MLP Fund likely will recognize ordinary income and/or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which will result in corporate income taxes imposed on the MLP Fund and decrease cash available for distribution to shareholders. To the extent that an MLP Fund has a net capital loss in any tax year, the net capital loss can be carried back three years and forward five years to reduce the MLP Funds current capital gains, subject to certain limitations. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, an MLP Funds U.S. federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to its shareholders.
The Royalty Energy Income Fund also invests in U.S. royalty trusts. U.S. royalty trusts are generally not subject to U.S. federal corporate income taxation at the trust or entity level. Instead, each unitholder of the U.S. royalty trust is required to take into account its share of all items of the U.S. royalty trusts income, gain, loss, deduction and expense. It is possible that Royalty Energy Income Funds share of taxable income from a U.S. royalty trust may exceed the cash actually distributed to it from the U.S. royalty trust in a given year. In such a case, the Royalty Energy Income Fund will have less after-tax cash available for distribution to shareholders.
Each MLP Funds allocable share of certain depreciation, percentage depletion deductions and intangible drilling costs of the MLPs and/or U.S. royalty trusts in which the MLP Fund invests may be treated as items of tax preference for purposes of calculating the MLP Funds alternative minimum taxable income. Such items will increase the MLP Funds alternative minimum taxable income and increase the likelihood that the MLP Fund may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.
The MLP Funds are not treated and will not be eligible to elect to be treated, as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code because a regulated investment company cannot invest more than 25% of its assets in certain types of publicly traded partnerships.
Certain of the MLP Funds investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iii) cause an MLP Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (iv) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, and (v) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions.
U.S. Shareholders . For purposes of this summary, the term U.S. Shareholder means a beneficial owner of shares of the MLP Funds that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is one of the following:
o an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
o a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created in or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
o an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
o a trust (a) if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust or (b) that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
If a partnership (including any other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships that hold shares should consult their tax advisors.
Distribution. Distributions by an MLP Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares of the MLP Fund will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the MLP Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Any such dividend will be eligible for the dividends received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. Shareholder that meets the holding period and other requirements for the dividends received deduction. Dividends paid by an MLP Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. Shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements.
If the amount of a distribution by an MLP Fund exceeds the MLP Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Shareholders tax basis in the shares of the MLP Fund, and thereafter as capital gain. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such U.S. Shareholder has held the applicable shares of the MLP Fund for more than one year. A distribution will be wholly or partially taxable to a shareholder if the MLP Fund has current earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) in the taxable year of the distribution, even if the MLP Fund has an overall deficit in the MLP Funds accumulated earnings and profits and/or net operating loss or capital loss carryforwards that reduce or eliminate corporate income taxes in that taxable year.
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Each MLP Funds earnings and profits are generally calculated by making certain adjustments to the MLP Funds taxable income. Based upon an MLP Funds review of the historic results of the type of MLPs in which the MLP Fund intends to invest, each MLP Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the MLP Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, each MLP Fund expects that only a portion of its distributions to its shareholders with respect to the shares of the MLP Fund will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
Because the MLP Funds will invest a substantial portion of their respective assets in MLPs, special rules will apply to the calculation of the MLP Funds earnings and profits. For example, the MLP Funds earnings and profits may be subject to certain adjustments applicable to energy-related MLPs, such as adjustments for percentage depletion or intangible drilling costs, and will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in an MLP Funds earnings and profits being higher than the MLP Funds taxable income in a particular year if the MLPs in which the MLP Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. In addition, loss carryovers from prior years may reduce taxable income but will not reduce current earnings and profits. Because of these differences, the MLP Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the MLP Funds taxable income for such year.
U.S. Shareholders that participate in the MLP Funds dividend reinvestment plan will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the reinvested amount and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares of the applicable MLP Fund.
Sales of Shares of the MLP Funds. Upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of shares of an MLP Fund, a U.S. Shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the U.S. Shareholders adjusted tax basis in the shares of the MLP Fund. Any such capital gain or loss will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Shareholder has held the shares of the MLP Fund for more than one year at the time of disposition. Long-term capital gains of certain non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including most individuals) are currently subject to U.S. federal income taxation at a maximum rate of either 15% or 20% (depending on whether the Shareholders income exceeds certain threshold amounts). The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Internal Revenue Code.
A U.S. Shareholders adjusted tax basis in its shares of the MLP Fund may be less than the price paid for the shares of the Fund as a result of distributions by the MLP Fund in excess of the MLP Funds earnings and profits (i.e., returns of capital).
Tax Reporting and Withholding (All MainStay Funds)
We will mail your tax report each year by February 15. This report will tell you which dividends and redemption proceeds should be treated as taxable ordinary income, which, if any, as qualified dividends, and which, if any, as long-term capital gains.
For MainStay Fund shares acquired January 1, 2012 or later, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS for any IRS Form 1099-B reportable transactions ( e.g. , redemptions and exchanges). The cost basis accounting method you select will be used to report transactions. If you do not select a cost basis accounting method, the MainStay Funds default method (average cost), will be used.
The MainStay Funds may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax, currently at the rate of 28%, of all taxable distributions payable to you if you fail to provide the MainStay Funds with your correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding. Such withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability.
Non-U.S. shareholders will generally be subject to U.S. tax withholding at the rate of 30% (or a lower rate under a tax treaty if applicable) on dividends paid by the MainStay Funds.
Effective July 1, 2014, the Funds are required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends and (effective January 1, 2017) redemption proceeds and, in the case of MainStay Funds other than the MLP Funds, certain capital gain dividends made to certain entities that fail to comply (or to be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Funds to enable the Funds to determine whether withholding is required.
Return of Capital (All MainStay Funds, except MainStay Cushing Funds)
If a MainStay Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized in any year, such excess distributions will constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes. A return of capital generally will not be taxable to you at the time of the distribution, but will reduce the cost basis of your shares and result in a higher reported capital gain or a lower reported capital loss when you sell shares.
MainStay Cushing Funds
Although each of the MLP Premier Fund and Royalty Energy Income Fund anticipate that, due to the tax characterization of cash distributions made by MLPs and/or Energy Trusts, a significant portion of each of these Funds distributions to shareholders will consist of return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no assurance can be given in this regard. In general, a distribution will
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constitute a return of capital to a shareholder, rather than a dividend, to the extent such distribution exceeds the MLP Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits. The portion of any distribution treated as a return of capital will not be subject to tax currently, but will result in a corresponding reduction in a shareholders basis in these Funds shares and in the shareholders recognizing more gain or less loss (that is, will result in an increase of a shareholders tax liability) when the shareholder later sells shares of the MLP Fund. Distributions in excess of a shareholders adjusted tax basis in its shares are generally treated as capital gains.
A portion of the MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Funds distributions may also be characterized as return of capital. The MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in MLPs and a portion of the cash distributions received by the MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund from the MLPs in which it invests may be characterized as return of capital. If, for any calendar year, the MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Funds total distributions exceed both current earnings and profits and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated as return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes up to the amount of a shareholders tax basis in the common shares, reducing that basis accordingly, which will generally increase the shareholders potential gain, or reduce the shareholders potential loss, on any subsequent sale or other disposition of common shares. The MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund cannot assure you as to what percentage, if any, of the distributions paid on the shares will consist of net capital gain, which is taxed at reduced rates for non-corporate shareholders, or return of capital.
Tax Treatment of Exchanges (All MainStay Funds)
An exchange of shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another will be treated as a sale of shares of the first MainStay Fund and a purchase of shares of the second MainStay Fund. Any gain or loss on the transaction will be tax reportable if you are not a tax-exempt shareholder.
Medicare Tax (All MainStay Funds)
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such persons modified adjusted gross income (in the case of an individual) or adjusted gross income (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
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The Board of the Funds oversees the actions of the Manager, the Subadvisors and the Distributor and decides on general policies governing the operations of the Funds. The Board also oversees the Funds' officers, who conduct and supervise the daily business of the Funds.
New York Life Investments is located at 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. In conformity with the stated policies of the Funds, New York Life Investments administers each Fund's business affairs and manages the investment operations of each Fund and the composition of the portfolio of each Fund, subject to the supervision of the Board. New York Life Investments, a Delaware limited liability company, commenced operations in April 2000 and is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2014, New York Life Investments and its affiliates managed approximately $537.9 billion in assets.
The Manager provides office space, conducts clerical, recordkeeping and bookkeeping services, and keeps most of the financial and accounting records required for the Funds. The Manager has delegated its portfolio management responsibilities for certain of the Funds to the Subadvisors and is responsible for supervising the Subadvisors in the execution of their responsibilities.
The Manager also pays the Funds Chief Compliance Officers compensation (a portion of which is reimbursed by the Funds), the salaries and expenses of all personnel affiliated with the Funds, except for the independent members of the Board, and all operational expenses that are not the responsibility of the Funds, including the fees paid to the Subadvisors. Pursuant to a management agreement with each Fund, the Manager is entitled to receive fees from each Fund, accrued daily and payable monthly.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, the Funds paid the Manager an effective management fee (exclusive of any applicable waivers / reimbursements) for services performed as a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund as follows:
Effective Rate Paid for the Year Ended
|
|
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
0.55% |
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
0.68% |
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund |
1.10% |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
1.00% |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
0.70% |
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
1.10% |
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
0.84% |
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
0.80% |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
0.80% |
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
0.80% |
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
0.80% |
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
0.80% |
MainStay International Equity Fund |
0.89% |
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
1.10% |
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
0.60% |
MainStay MAP Fund |
0.73% |
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
0.24% |
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
1.00% |
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
0.85% |
For information regarding the basis of the Board's approval of the management agreement and subadvisory agreement for each Fund, please refer to each Fund's Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2014.
The Manager is not responsible for records maintained by the Funds' Subadvisors, custodian, transfer agent or dividend disbursing agent except to the extent expressly provided in the management agreement between the Manager and the Funds.
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Pursuant to an agreement with New York Life Investments, State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2900 ("State Street") provides sub-administration and sub-accounting services for the Funds. These services include, among other things, calculating daily NAVs of the Funds, maintaining general ledger and sub-ledger accounts for the calculation of the Funds' respective NAVs, and assisting New York Life Investments in conducting various aspects of the Funds' administrative operations. For providing these services to the Funds, State Street is compensated by New York Life Investments.
Voluntary
Except as otherwise stated, each voluntary waiver or reimbursement discussed below may be discontinued at any time.
New York Life Investments has agreed to voluntarily waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of the appropriate class of certain MainStay Funds so that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase and sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) of a class do not exceed the percentages of average daily net assets set forth below.
MainStay Common Stock Fund: Investor Class, 1.85%; Class B, 2.60%; and Class C, 2.60%
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund: Class A, 1.17%; and Class I, 0.92%
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund: Investor Class, 1.85%; and Class C, 2.60%
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund: Investor Class, 1.85%; Class C, 2.60%; and Class R1, 0.99%
MainStay ICAP International Fund: Class R1, 1.05%; and Class R2, 1.30%
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund: Class R1, 1.00%; and Class R2, 1.25%
MainStay International Equity Fund: Investor Class, 1.85%; Class B, 2.60%; and Class C, 2.60%
MainStay International Opportunities Fund: Investor Class, 1.70%; and Class C, 2.45%
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund: Class R1, 0.95%
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund: Investor Class, 0.70%
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund: Investor Class, 1.60%; and Class C, 2.35%
Prior to the effective date of their current voluntary expense waiver/reimbursement arrangements, certain MainStay Funds had different arrangements in place.
Contractual
In addition to contractual waivers described elsewhere in this Prospectus, New York Life Investments has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of the appropriate class of certain MainStay Funds so that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) of a class do not exceed the percentages of average daily net assets set forth below:
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund: Class A, 1.34%; and Class I, 1.09%
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund: Class A, 1.65%, with an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes.
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund: Class I, 0.90%
MainStay International Opportunities Fund: Class A, 1.60%, with an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes.
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund: Class I, 0.88%
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund: Class A, 1.50%, with an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes.
These agreements will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board.
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New York Life Investments serves as Manager of the Funds.
On December 23, 2014, Cynthia Ann Redus-Tarchis and others filed a complaint against the Manager in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. The complaint was brought derivatively on behalf of the MainStay Marketfield Fund, the MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, and the MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, and alleges that the Manager violated Section 36(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 by charging excessive investment management fees. The plaintiffs seek monetary damages and other relief from the Manager. The Manager believes the case has no merit and intends to vigorously defend the matter.
Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act requires that all contracts pursuant to which persons serve as investment advisers to investment companies be approved by shareholders. As interpreted, this requirement also applies to the appointment of subadvisors to the Funds. The Manager and the Funds have obtained an exemptive order (the "Order") from the SEC permitting the Manager, on behalf of a Fund and subject to the approval of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, to hire or terminate unaffiliated subadvisors and to modify any existing or future subadvisory agreement with unaffiliated subadvisors without shareholder approval. This authority is subject to certain conditions. Each Fund will notify shareholders and provide them with certain information required by the Order within 90 days of hiring a new subadvisor. Please see the SAI for more information on the Order.
Except for MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund, the shareholders of the Funds that are covered by this Prospectus have approved the use of this Order.
In addition, the Manager and the Funds have applied for a new exemptive order from the SEC (the New Order), which would replace the Order, to permit New York Life Investments, on behalf of a Fund and subject to the approval of the Board, including a majority of the independent members of the Board, to hire or terminate, and to modify any existing or future subadvisory agreement with, unaffiliated subadvisors and subadvisors that are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined in the 1940 Act) of New York Life Investments, or a sister company of New York Life Investments that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns New York Life Investments (Wholly-Owned Subadvisors). As with the Order, the New Order would be subject to certain conditions, including that each Fund would notify shareholders and provide them with certain information required by the New Order within 90 days of hiring a new subadvisor. There can be no guarantee that the SEC will grant the New Order. The Funds would not be able to rely on the use of the New Order with regard to Wholly-Owned Subadvisors, if and when it is granted, without first obtaining shareholder approval.
Under the supervision of the Manager, the Subadvisors listed below are responsible for making the specific decisions about buying, selling and holding securities; selecting brokers and brokerage firms to trade for them; maintaining accurate records; and, if possible, negotiating favorable commissions and fees with the brokers and brokerage firms for all the Funds they oversee. For these services, each Subadvisor is paid a monthly fee by the Manager out of its management fee, not the Funds. (See the SAI for a breakdown of fees.)
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC ("Cornerstone Holdings") is located at 1180 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036. Cornerstone Holdings was established in 2009 as an independent investment adviser and previously operated as an investment division of New York Life Investments. Cornerstone Holdings is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2014, Cornerstone Holdings managed approximately $11.9 billion in assets. Cornerstone Holdings is the subadvisor to the MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund, MainStay International Opportunities Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund and MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund.
Cornerstone Capital Management LLC (Cornerstone) is located at 3600 Minnesota Drive, Suite 70, Edina, Minnesota 55435. Cornerstone was established as the successor to Cornerstone Capital Management Inc. in 2012. As of December 31, 2014, Cornerstone managed approximately $4.9 billion in assets. Cornerstone is the subadvisor to the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund.
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. ("Epoch") is located at 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. Epoch is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of The Toronto Dominion Bank. As of December 31, 2014, Epoch managed approximately $43.6 billion in assets. Epoch is the subadvisor to the MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund.
Institutional Capital LLC ("ICAP") is located at 225 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2400, Chicago, Illinois 60606. ICAP has been an investment adviser since 1970. As of December 31, 2014, ICAP managed approximately $23.0 billion in assets for institutional and retail clients with a focus on domestic and foreign large cap value equity investments. ICAP is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. ICAP is the subadvisor to the MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund and a portion of the MainStay MAP Fund.
Markston International LLC ("Markston") is located at 50 Main Street, White Plains, New York 10606. Markston was established in 1981 as Markston Investment Management, and was reorganized in 1999. As of December 31, 2014, Markston managed approximately $1.649 billion in assets. Markston is the subadvisor for a portion of the MainStay MAP Fund.
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Winslow Capital Management, LLC ("Winslow Capital") is located at 4720 IDS Tower, 80 South Eighth Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402. Winslow Capital has been an investment adviser since 1992, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (Nuveen Investments). As of October 1, 2014, Nuveen Investments is an indirect subsidiary of TIAA-CREF. As of December 31, 2014, Winslow Capital managed approximately $36.0 billion in assets. Winslow is the subadvisor to the MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund.
The following section provides biographical information about the Funds portfolio managers. Additional information regarding the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of shares of the Funds is available in the SAI.
Lee Baker |
Mr. Baker has managed the MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund since 2008. He is a Vice President at Cornerstone Holdings and has been with the firm or its predecessors since 2005. Mr. Baker is responsible for enhancing the algorithmic trading process for the portfolio management teams. He has over 15 years of experience in the industry. Mr. Baker received his BA in Economics from Occidental College. |
William J. Booth, CFA |
Mr. Booth has been a portfolio manager of the MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund since February 2014. Mr. Booth joined Epoch in 2009, where he is a Managing Director, Global Portfolio Manager & Senior Research Analyst. Mr. Booth is the director of non-U.S. research. Prior to joining Epoch, Mr. Booth was a consumer and retail analyst at PioneerPath Capital, which is a long/short equity hedge fund. Mr. Booth holds a BS in Chemical Engineering from Yale University and an MBA from New York Universitys Leonard N. Stern School of Business. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst ® (CFA ® ) designation. |
Patrick M. Burton, CFA |
Mr. Burton is a Managing Director and portfolio manager/analyst of Winslow Capital and has been with the firm since 2010. Mr. Burton has been part of the investment management team for the MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund since 2013. Prior to joining Winslow Capital, Mr. Burton was a Senior Equity Research Analyst at Thrivent Asset Management from 2009 to 2010. Prior to that, Mr. Burton was a Managing Director with Citigroup Investments from 1999 to 2009. Mr. Burton received his BS with distinction in Finance from the University of Minnesota. He is also a CFA ® charterholder. |
Eric Citerne, CFA |
Mr. Citerne has been a portfolio manager of the MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund since 2011. Mr. Citerne joined Epoch in 2008, where he is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Senior Analyst. Mr. Citerne holds a BBA from University of Texas at Austin as well as an MBA from Southern Methodist University in Dallas. He is a Certified Public Accountant ("CPA") and a CFA ® charterholder. |
Thomas M. Cole, CFA |
Mr. Cole serves as ICAPs Deputy Chief Investment Officer and works closely with the CIO in leading the investment team that is responsible for managing all ICAP strategies. Mr. Cole has been a portfolio manager for MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund and MainStay MAP Fund since joining ICAP in 2012. At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, he participated in the applied security analysis and investment management program and earned a BA and an MBA. He is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Carlos Garcia-Tunon, CFA |
Mr. Garcia-Tunon is a Vice President at Cornerstone Holdings and has been a portfolio manager for MainStay International Equity Fund since 2013. Prior to joining the firm in 2011, Mr. Garcia-Tunon was a Vice President and Portfolio Manager at Morgan Stanley Investment Management, focusing on international and global equities. He received his MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a Robert Toigo Foundation fellow, and obtained his BS in finance from Georgetown University. He has 15 years of investment experience. He is a CFA ® charterholder. |
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Eve Glatt |
Ms. Glatt is a Vice President at Cornerstone Holdings and has been a portfolio manager for MainStay International Equity Fund since 2013. Prior to joining the firm in 2011, Ms. Glatt was a Vice President and Portfolio Manager at Morgan Stanley Investment Management, focusing on international and global equities. Prior to that, Ms. Glatt was an assistant portfolio manager and research analyst in the U.S. mid-cap group at GE Asset Management. Ms. Glatt began her investment career working in equity research at Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs. Ms. Glatt received her MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and obtained her BA in History from UCLA. Ms. Glatt has 17 years of investment experience. |
Thomas G. Kamp, CFA |
Mr. Kamp has managed the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund since 2013 and its predecessor fund since 2006. He is the President and Chief Investment Officer of Cornerstone and Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Mr. Kamp joined Cornerstone in 2006 after thirteen years with Alliance Capital Management where he was Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager within the Large Capitalization Growth Equity Group. He earned an MBA in Finance from Northwestern University and a BSME with a minor in Applied Mathematics, graduating summa cum laude from Southern Methodist University. He is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Justin H. Kelly, CFA |
Mr. Kelly is the Chief Investment Officer and a portfolio manager of Winslow Capital and has been with the firm since 1999. Mr. Kelly has been part of the investment management team for the MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund since 2005. Mr. Kelly graduated Summa Cum Laude from Babson College in 1993 with a BS in Finance/Investments. He is also a CFA ® charterholder. |
Migene Kim, CFA |
Ms. Kim is a Vice President for Cornerstone Holdings and has been with the firm or its predecessors since 2005. Ms. Kim has been a part of the portfolio management team for the MainStay Common Stock Fund since 2007 and the MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund since February 2014. Ms. Kim earned her MBA in Financial Engineering from the MIT Sloan School of Management and is a summa cum laude graduate in Mathematics from the University of Pennsylvania where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. Ms. Kim is also a CFA ® charterholder. |
Roger Lob |
Mr. Lob is a Member of Markston International and has been a portfolio manager for the MainStay MAP Fund, and its predecessors, since 1987. He received an MBA from Columbia Business School. |
John Morgan |
Mr. Morgan has been a portfolio manager for MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund since February 2014. Mr. Morgan is a Managing Director, non-U.S. equity Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst. Prior to joining Epoch in 2012, Mr. Morgan spent 16 years at Putnam Investments where he was a senior vice president and co-manager of the Global Natural Resources Fund, which invested in energy, materials and industrials companies. He was also the senior chemicals and basic materials analyst for Putnams international and global funds. Mr. Morgan holds a BA from Denison University and an MBA from The Johnson School at Cornell University. |
Christopher Mullarkey |
Mr. Mullarkey is a Managing Member of Markston International, has 21 years of experience in the investment business and has been a portfolio manager for the MainStay MAP Fund since 2002. He received an MBA from NYU Stern School of Business. |
James Mulvey |
Mr. Mulvey is a portfolio manager at Markston International and has managed the MainStay MAP Fund since 2013. Prior to joining Markston in 2012, Mr. Mulvey managed over $2 billion in large cap and all cap strategies for Endurance Capital from 1996 to 2011. Mr. Mulvey received his BS from New York University. |
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Francis J. Ok |
Mr. Ok has managed the MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund since 1996. Mr. Ok is a Senior Vice President for Cornerstone Holdings and has been with the firm or its predecessors since 1996. Mr. Ok is also responsible for managing and running the trading desk. Mr. Ok holds a BS in Economics from Northeastern University. |
Mona Patni |
Ms. Patni has been the portfolio manager of the MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund since 2007 and MainStay Common Stock Fund since February 2014. She is a Vice President and Portfolio Manager for Cornerstone Holdings and has been with the firm or its predecessors since 2001. Ms. Patni earned her MBA from NYU Stern School of Business. She also earned her undergraduate degree in Computer Science Engineering from the University of Bombay. |
David Pearl |
Mr. Pearl has been a portfolio manager of the MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund since 2009 and MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund since 2011. Mr. Pearl co-founded Epoch in 2004, where he is Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Pearl received a BS in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania and an MBA from Stanford Graduate School of Business. |
William Priest, CFA |
Mr. Priest has been a portfolio manager of the MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund and MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund since 2009. Mr. Priest founded Epoch Investment Partners in 2004, where he is Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chief Investment Officer. He is a CFA ® charterholder and a graduate of Duke University and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. |
Edward Ramos, CFA |
Mr. Ramos is a Senior Vice President for Cornerstone Holdings. Mr. Ramos has served as portfolio manager for MainStay International Equity Fund since 2011. Mr. Ramos joined New York Life Investments and MacKay Shields in May 2011 and the firms predecessor in July 2011. Prior to joining New York Life Investments and its affiliates, Mr. Ramos was with Morgan Stanley Investment Management from 2005 to 2010 where he was an Executive Director, Lead Portfolio Manager and Head of the Global Growth Team, focusing on international and global equities. Mr. Ramos graduated from Lehigh University with a BS in Finance in 1989 and received his MBA from Columbia Business School in 1993. He is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Jeremy Roethel, CFA |
Mr. Roethel has been a portfolio manager for the MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund since 2013 and MainStay International Opportunities Fund since February 2014. He is a Vice President for Cornerstone Holdings and has been with the firm or its predecessor entities since 2008. Mr. Roethel earned his MBA from the New York University Stern School of Business and received an Honors BS in Finance and a BS in Economics from the University of Delaware. He is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Eric Sappenfield |
Mr. Sappenfield has been a portfolio manager of the MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund since 2009 and of the MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund since 2012. Mr. Sappenfield joined Epoch in 2006 and is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst. Mr. Sappenfield holds a BA degree from Stanford University and an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles. |
134
Know With Whom You Are Investing
Jerrold K. Senser, CFA |
Mr. Senser serves as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of ICAP. As CEO and CIO, Mr. Senser leads the investment team and is a portfolio manager for all of ICAP's investment strategies. Mr. Senser has been with the firm since 1986 and has been a portfolio manager for the MainStay ICAP Equity Fund since 1994, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund and MainStay ICAP International Fund since 199, MainStay MAP Fund since 2006, and MainStay ICAP Global Fund since 2008. Mr. Senser graduated with a BA in economics from the University of Michigan, and an MBA from the University of Chicago. He is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Andrew P. Starr, CFA |
Mr. Starr serves as ICAPs Director of Research and is an Executive Vice President. He also leads ICAPs Energy and Basic Industries sector research. Mr. Starr joined ICAP in 1998 and has been a portfolio manager for MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund and MainStay MAP Fund since 2014. He earned a BA from DePauw University and an MBA from the University of Chicago. Mr. Starr is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Matthew T. Swanson, CFA |
Mr. Swanson is an Executive Vice President and leads ICAPs research in the Health Care sector. He joined ICAP in 1999 and has been a portfolio manager for MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund and MainStay MAP Fund since 2014. He earned a BA and an MBA from Northwestern University. Mr. Swanson is a CFA ® charterholder. |
John Tobin, PhD, CFA |
Mr. Tobin has been a portfolio manager of the MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund since 2013 and the MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund since February 2014. Mr. Tobin joined Epoch in 2012 and is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst. Prior to joining Epoch in 2012, Mr. Tobin taught undergraduate economics as a lecturer at Fordham University from 2009 to 2012 and as an adjunct professor from 2002 to 2009. Mr. Tobin was with HSBC Global Asset management as a senior research analyst from 2005 to 2009 and with Credit Suisse Asset Management in a similar capacity from 1990 to 2005. Mr. Tobin has over 33 years of experience. Mr. Tobin received AB, AM and PhD degrees in Economics from Fordham University and is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Kera Van Valen, CFA |
Ms. Van Valen has been a portfolio manager of the MainStay U.S. Equity Yield Fund since 2013 and the MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund since February 2014. Ms. Van Valen joined Epoch in 2005 and is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst. Prior to joining the Global Equity team, Ms. Van Valen was an analyst within Epochs Quantitative Research & Risk Management team. Ms. Van Valen received her BA in Mathematics from Colgate University and her MBA from Columbia Business School and is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Andrew Ver Planck, CFA |
Mr. Ver Planck has managed the MainStay International Opportunities Fund since 2007, and the MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund and MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund since 2013. He is a Senior Vice President for Cornerstone Holdings and has been with the firm or its predecessors since 2005. He leads the Global Systematic Equity research team and is responsible for all portfolio management decisions for all systematically managed products. Mr. Ver Planck received a BS in Operations Research and Industrial Engineering from Cornell University. He is a CFA ® charterholder. |
135
Know With Whom You Are Investing
Michael Welhoelter, CFA |
Mr. Welhoelter has been a portfolio manager of the MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund and the MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund since 2009. Mr. Welhoelter joined Epoch in 2005 and is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Chief Risk Officer. Mr. Welhoelter holds a BA degree in Computer and Information Science from Colgate University. He is a member of the New York Society of Security Analysts and the Society of Quantitative Analysts, and is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Clark J. Winslow |
Mr. Winslow has served as the Chief Executive Officer and a portfolio manager of Winslow Capital since 1992. From 1992 to 2013, he was also the Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Winslow has been part of the investment management team for the MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund since 2005. Mr. Winslow has 48 years of investment experience and has managed portfolios since 1975. Mr. Winslow has a BA from Yale University and an MBA from the Harvard Business School. |
136
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Funds' financial performance for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of the Funds' operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Funds (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital gain distributions and excluding all sales charges).
The financial highlights for MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund reflect the historical financial highlights of Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund, a series of Keystone Mutual Funds (Keystone Fund). Upon completion of the reorganization of Keystone Fund with and into MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, which occurred on January 11, 2013, Class A and Class I shares of MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund assumed the performance, financial and other historical information of the Class A and Class I shares of Keystone Fund.
The information for all periods prior to January 11, 2013 has been audited by the independent registered public accounting firm for Keystone Fund (Predecessor Accounting Firm), which is a different firm from the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The reports of the Predecessor Accounting Firm, along with Keystone Funds financial statements (which have been adopted by the Fund), are included in the annual reports of Keystone Fund, which are available upon request.
Please note that as of July 1, 2013, the fiscal year end for the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund changed from June 30 to October 31.
Effective May 25, 2012, MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund, formerly a series of Eclipse Funds, merged into a corresponding "shell" series of MainStay Funds Trust, a newly organized Delaware statutory trust. Upon completion of this reorganization, the respective share classes of MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund assumed the performance, financial and other historical information of the predecessor fund.
Effective February 26, 2010, each Fund that was a series of Eclipse Funds Inc. and ICAP Funds, Inc., merged into a corresponding "shell" series of MainStay Funds Trust, a newly organized Delaware statutory trust (each a "Reorganization"). Upon completion of each Reorganization, the respective share classes of each Fund assumed the performance, financial and other historical information of those of the corresponding predecessor fund.
Except as mentioned above, the information for all Funds has been audited by KPMG LLP, whose report, along with the Funds' financial statements, is included in the annual reports, which are available upon request.
137
Financial Highlights
MainStay Common Stock Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 16.59 |
$ 12.90 |
$ 11.34 |
$ 10.79 |
$ 9.70 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.13 |
0.09 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.83 |
3.71 |
1.60 |
0.53 |
1.13 |
Total from investment operations |
3.01 |
3.87 |
1.75 |
0.66 |
1.22 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.21 ) |
(0.18 ) |
(0.19 ) |
(0.11 ) |
(0.13 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 19.39 |
$ 16.59 |
$ 12.90 |
$ 11.34 |
$ 10.79 |
Total investment return (b) |
18.30 % |
30.35 % |
15.64 % |
6.10 % |
12.64 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.98 % |
1.11 % |
1.22 % |
1.12 % |
0.90 % |
Net expenses |
1.00 % |
1.05 % |
1.06 % |
0.97 % |
0.96 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
165 % |
150 % |
182 % |
139 % |
152 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 34,139 |
$ 19,011 |
$ 12,402 |
$ 10,662 |
$ 12,140 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
|||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 16.58 |
$ 12.89 |
$ 11.32 |
$ 10.77 |
$ 9.69 |
|||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.13 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
0.06 |
0.03 |
|||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.82 |
3.70 |
1.61 |
0.53 |
1.13 |
|||
Total from investment operations |
2.95 |
3.80 |
1.70 |
0.59 |
1.16 |
|||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
From net investment income |
(0.15 ) |
(0.11 ) |
(0.13 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.08 ) |
|||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 19.38 |
$ 16.58 |
$ 12.89 |
$ 11.32 |
$ 10.77 |
|||
Total investment return (b) |
17.94 % |
29.75 % |
15.15 % |
5.47 % |
11.99 % |
|||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.71 % |
0.72 % |
0.72 % |
0.56 % |
0.25 % |
|||
Net expenses |
1.28 % |
1.46 % |
1.56 % |
1.52 % |
1.61 % |
|||
Portfolio turnover rate |
165 % |
150 % |
182 % |
139 % |
152 % |
|||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 20,856 |
$ 18,436 |
$ 15,093 |
$ 13,917 |
$ 13,661 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
138
Financial Highlights
MainStay Common Stock Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 15.27 |
$ 11.87 |
$ 10.43 |
$ 9.96 |
$ 8.97 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.05 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.59 |
3.42 |
1.48 |
0.49 |
1.05 |
Total from investment operations |
2.59 |
3.42 |
1.48 |
0.47 |
1.00 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.05 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 17.81 |
$ 15.27 |
$ 11.87 |
$ 10.43 |
$ 9.96 |
Total investment return (b) |
17.00 % |
28.87 % |
14.23 % |
4.75 % |
11.14 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.03 %) |
(0.03 %) |
(0.02 %) |
(0.17 %) |
(0.49 %) |
Net expenses |
2.03 % |
2.21 % |
2.31 % |
2.27 % |
2.36 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
165 % |
150 % |
182 % |
139 % |
152 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 7,240 |
$ 6,760 |
$ 5,836 |
$ 6,762 |
$ 8,466 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 15.26 |
$ 11.87 |
$ 10.43 |
$ 9.96 |
$ 8.97 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.05 ) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.61 |
3.42 |
1.48 |
0.49 |
1.05 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
2.59 |
3.41 |
1.48 |
0.47 |
1.00 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.05 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 17.80 |
$ 15.26 |
$ 11.87 |
$ 10.43 |
$ 9.96 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
17.01 % |
28.78 % |
14.23 % |
4.75 % |
11.12 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.10 %) |
(0.10 %) |
(0.02 %) |
(0.18 %) |
(0.49 %) |
||||
Net expenses |
2.03 % |
2.21 % |
2.31 % |
2.27 % |
2.36 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
165 % |
150 % |
182 % |
139 % |
152 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 16,536 |
$ 3,441 |
$ 1,575 |
$ 1,221 |
$ 1,352 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
139
Financial Highlights
MainStay Common Stock Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 16.64 |
$ 12.94 |
$ 11.38 |
$ 10.82 |
$ 9.72 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.22 |
0.20 |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.12 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.83 |
3.71 |
1.60 |
0.53 |
1.14 |
Total from investment operations |
3.05 |
3.91 |
1.78 |
0.69 |
1.26 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.24 ) |
(0.21 ) |
(0.22 ) |
(0.13 ) |
(0.16 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 19.45 |
$ 16.64 |
$ 12.94 |
$ 11.38 |
$ 10.82 |
Total investment return (b) |
18.55 % |
30.65 % |
15.89 % |
6.43 % |
13.00 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.24 % |
1.40 % |
1.48 % |
1.39 % |
1.16 % |
Net expenses |
0.75 % |
0.80 % |
0.81 % |
0.72 % |
0.71 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
165 % |
150 % |
182 % |
139 % |
152 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 108,343 |
$ 77,476 |
$ 75,985 |
$ 112,148 |
$ 230,246 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
140
Financial Highlights
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended
|
July 1, 2013
through
|
Year ended June 30,
|
|||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013*** |
2013 |
2012**** |
2011**** |
2010**** |
||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 32.09 |
$ 29.72 |
$ 29.41 |
$ 30.71 |
$ 21.10 |
$ 20.24 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.09 ) |
(0.01 ) |
0.10 |
(0.07 ) |
(0.18 ) |
(0.12 ) |
||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.35 |
3.88 |
2.57 |
0.16 |
9.79 |
0.98 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total from investment operations |
3.26 |
3.87 |
2.67 |
0.09 |
9.61 |
0.86 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
From net investment income |
(0.02 ) |
|
(0.06 ) |
|
|
|
||
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.58 ) |
(1.50 ) |
(2.30 ) |
(1.39 ) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.60 ) |
(1.50 ) |
(2.36 ) |
(1.39 ) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 33.75 |
$ 32.09 |
$ 29.72 |
$ 29.41 |
$ 30.71 |
$ 21.10 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total investment return (b) |
10.74 % |
13.40 %(c) |
9.64 % |
0.72 % |
45.55 % |
4.25 % |
||
Ratios of expenses to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Before expense waivers and reimbursements |
1.21 % |
1.26 % |
1.21 % |
1.34 % |
1.33 % |
1.39 % |
||
After expense waivers and reimbursements |
1.17 % |
1.17 % |
1.19 % |
1.34 % |
1.40 % |
1.48 % |
||
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Before expense waivers and reimbursements |
(0.34 %) |
(0.23 %) |
0.32 % |
(0.24 %) |
(0.58 %) |
(0.42 %) |
||
After expense waivers and reimbursements |
(0.30 %) |
(0.14 %) |
0.34 % |
(0.24 %) |
(0.65 %) |
(0.51 %) |
||
Portfolio turnover rate |
88 % |
36 % |
98 % |
114 % |
120 % |
132 % |
||
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 298,913 |
$ 316,746 |
$ 272,378 |
$ 35,680 |
$ 155,583 |
$ 171,330 |
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31.
**** This year was audited by a predecessor audit firm whose opinion was unqualified.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
Investor Class |
Year ended
|
July 1, 2013
through
|
January 18,
|
||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 32.01 |
$ 29.64 |
$ 29.20 |
||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.14 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.03 ) |
||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.35 |
3.87 |
0.47 |
||
Total from investment operations |
3.21 |
3.87 |
0.44 |
||
Less distributions: |
|
|
|
||
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.58 ) |
(1.50 ) |
|
||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 33.64 |
$ 32.01 |
$ 29.64 |
||
Total investment return (b) |
10.58 % |
13.44 %(c) |
1.51 %(c)(d) |
||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
1.30 % |
1.05 % |
1.77 % |
||
Ratios of net investment income to average net assets |
(0.43 %) |
(0.01 %) |
(0.25 %) |
||
Portfolio turnover rate |
88% |
36 % |
98 % |
||
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 239,712 |
$ 245,125 |
$ 233,120 |
** Inception date.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31.
Based on the net asset value of Class A as of January 18, 2013.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
(d) Total investment return may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
141
Financial Highlights
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class B |
Year ended
|
July 1, 2013
through
|
January 18,
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 31.81 |
$ 29.54 |
$ 29.20 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.13 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.32 |
3.85 |
0.47 |
Total from investment operations |
2.95 |
3.77 |
0.34 |
Less distributions: |
|
|
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.58 ) |
(1.50 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 33.18 |
$ 31.81 |
$ 29.54 |
Total investment return (b) |
9.79% |
13.14 %(c) |
1.16 %(c)(d) |
Ratios of expenses to average net assets |
2.05% |
1.80 % |
2.52 % |
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
(1.17%) |
(0.76 %) |
(0.99 %) |
Portfolio turnover rate |
88 % |
36 % |
98 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 51,495 |
$ 59,371 |
$ 55,524 |
** Inception date.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31.
Based on the net asset value of Class A as of January 18, 2013.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
(d) Total investment returns may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
Class C |
Year ended
|
July 1, 2013
through
|
January 18,
|
||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 31.81 |
$ 29.54 |
$ 29.20 |
||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.13 ) |
||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.31 |
3.85 |
0.47 |
||
Total from investment operations |
2.94 |
3.77 |
0.34 |
||
Less distributions: |
|
|
|
||
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.58 ) |
(1.50 ) |
|
||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 33.17 |
$ 31.81 |
$ 29.54 |
||
Total investment return (b) |
9.76% |
13.14 %(c) |
1.16 %(c)(d) |
||
Ratios of expenses to average net assets |
2.05% |
1.80 % |
2.52 % |
||
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
(1.19%) |
(0.76 %) |
(1.00 %) |
||
Portfolio turnover rate |
88% |
36 % |
98 % |
||
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 4,880 |
$ 4,325 |
$ 3,851 |
** Inception date.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31.
Based on the net asset value of Class A as of January 18, 2013.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
(d) Total investment returns may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
142
Financial Highlights
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended
|
July 1,
through
|
Year ended June 30,
|
November 2,
|
|||
Class I |
2014 |
2013*** |
2013 |
2012**** |
2011**** |
2010**** |
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 32.44 |
$ 30.01 |
$ 29.63 |
$ 30.84 |
$ 21.14 |
$ 22.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.02 ) |
0.01 |
0.17 |
0.00 |
(0.11 ) |
(0.04 ) |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.39 |
3.92 |
2.61 |
0.18 |
9.81 |
(1.46 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
3.37 |
3.93 |
2.78 |
0.18 |
9.70 |
(1.50 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.09 ) |
|
(0.10 ) |
|
|
|
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.58 ) |
(1.50 ) |
(2.30 ) |
(1.39 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.67 ) |
(1.50 ) |
(2.40 ) |
(1.39 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 34.14 |
$ 32.44 |
$ 30.01 |
$ 29.63 |
$ 30.84 |
$ 21.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment return (b) |
11.00 % |
13.51 %(c) |
9.91 % |
1.02 % |
45.88 % |
(6.63 %)(c) |
|
Ratios of expenses to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before expense waivers and reimbursements |
0.96 % |
0.99 % |
1.00 % |
1.10 % |
1.10 % |
1.12 % |
|
After expense waivers and reimbursements |
0.92 % |
0.92 % |
0.97 % |
1.10 % |
1.14 % |
1.20 % |
|
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before expense waivers and reimbursements |
(0.09 %) |
0.04 % |
0.55 % |
0.01 % |
(0.34 %) |
(0.18 %) |
|
After expense waivers and reimbursements |
(0.05 %) |
0.11 % |
0.58 % |
0.01 % |
(0.38 %) |
(0.26 %) |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
88 % |
36 % |
98 % |
114 % |
120 % |
132 % |
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 559,776 |
$ 569,795 |
$ 450,402 |
$ 289,136 |
$ 142,960 |
$ 7,518 |
** Inception date.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31.
**** This year was audited by a predecessor audit firm whose opinion was unqualified.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
Class R2 |
Year ended
|
July 1, 2013
through
|
January 18,
|
||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 32.04 |
$ 29.70 |
$ 29.20 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.14 ) |
(0.04 ) |
0.03 |
||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.36 |
3.88 |
0.47 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
Total from investment operations |
3.22 |
3.84 |
0.50 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
Less distributions: |
|
|
|
||
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.58 ) |
(1.50 ) |
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 33.68 |
$ 32.04 |
$ 29.70 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
Total investment return (b) |
10.60 % |
13.30 %(c) |
1.71 %(c)(d) |
||
Ratios of expenses to average net assets |
1.31 % |
1.39 % |
1.30 % |
||
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
(0.44 %) |
(0.37 %) |
0.23 % |
||
Portfolio turnover rate |
88 % |
36 % |
98 % |
||
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 32 |
$ 29 |
$ 25 |
** Inception date.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31.
Based on the net asset value of Class A as of January 18, 2013.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
(d) Total investment return may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
143
Financial Highlights
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class A |
November 15,
through
2014 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.15 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.29 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.02 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.42 |
Less dividends: |
|
From net investment income |
(0.02 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.40 |
Total investment return (b) |
4.17 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.57 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.60 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.90 % |
Short sale expenses |
0.01 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
153 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 1,564 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
Investor Class |
November 15,
through
2014 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.13 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.29 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.02 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.40 |
Less dividends: |
|
From net investment income |
(0.02 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.38 |
Total investment return (b) |
3.97 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.33 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.83 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.13 % |
Short sale expenses |
0.01 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
153 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 270 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
144
Financial Highlights
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class C |
November 15,
through
2014 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.05 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.30 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.02 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.33 |
Less dividends: |
|
From net investment income |
(0.01 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.32 |
Total investment return (b) |
3.29 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.50 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
2.58 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.88 % |
Short sale expenses |
0.01 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
153 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 519 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
Class I |
November 15,
through
2014 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.18 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.28 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.02 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.44 |
Less dividends: |
|
From net investment income |
(0.02 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.42 |
Total investment return (b) |
4.40 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.85 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.35 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.65 % |
Short sale expenses |
0.01 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
153 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 182,864 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
145
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
Year ended
|
|||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 20.39 |
$ 16.09 |
$ 14.25 |
$ 14.24 |
$ 13.49 |
$ 10.84 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.09 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.04 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.63 |
4.25 |
1.78 |
0.00 |
0.79 |
2.70 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.01 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.71 |
4.34 |
1.86 |
0.02 |
0.75 |
2.73 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.07 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.01 ) |
|
(0.08 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.28 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.35 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.01 ) |
|
(0.08 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 19.75 |
$ 20.39 |
$ 16.09 |
$ 14.25 |
$ 14.24 |
$ 13.49 |
Total investment return (b) |
3.60 % |
27.01 % |
13.07 % |
0.15 % |
5.56 %(c) |
25.17 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.47 % |
0.54 % |
0.63 % |
0.13 % |
0.11 % |
0.30 % |
Net expenses |
1.34 % |
1.38 % |
1.48 % |
1.54 % |
1.54 % |
1.55 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.34 % |
1.38 % |
1.48 % |
1.68 % |
1.88 % |
1.78 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
101 % |
105 % |
91 % |
162 % |
151 % |
74 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 4,757 |
$ 6,219 |
$ 3,921 |
$ 3,432 |
$ 1,855 |
$ 2,973 |
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
146
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
November 16,
|
|||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 20.31 |
$ 16.03 |
$ 14.21 |
$ 14.22 |
$ 13.49 |
$ 13.36 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
(0.02 ) |
(0.02 ) |
0.00 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.61 |
4.22 |
1.77 |
0.01 |
0.80 |
0.18 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.66 |
4.28 |
1.82 |
(0.01 ) |
0.73 |
0.18 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.04 ) |
(0.00 ) |
|
|
|
(0.05 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.28 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.32 ) |
(0.00 ) |
|
|
|
(0.05 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 19.65 |
$ 20.31 |
$ 16.03 |
$ 14.21 |
$ 14.22 |
$ 13.49 |
Total investment return (b) |
3.33 % |
26.74 % |
12.81 % |
(0.07 %) |
5.41 %(c) |
1.33 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.31 % |
0.38 % |
0.39 % |
(0.11 %) |
(0.17 %) |
0.03 % |
Net expenses |
1.59 % |
1.61 % |
1.71 % |
1.76 % |
1.76 % |
1.53 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.59 % |
1.61 % |
1.71 % |
1.90 % |
2.10 % |
1.72 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
101 % |
105 % |
91 % |
162 % |
151 % |
74 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 618 |
$ 537 |
$ 303 |
$ 247 |
$ 119 |
$ 28 |
** Commencement of operations.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
147
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
November 16,
|
|||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 19.73 |
$ 15.68 |
$ 14.01 |
$ 14.12 |
$ 13.49 |
$ 13.36 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.12 ) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.01 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.58 |
4.14 |
1.73 |
0.01 |
0.78 |
0.17 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.49 |
4.05 |
1.67 |
(0.11 ) |
0.63 |
0.16 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.28 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.28 ) |
|
|
|
|
(0.03 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 18.94 |
$ 19.73 |
$ 15.68 |
$ 14.01 |
$ 14.12 |
$ 13.49 |
Total investment return (b) |
2.53 % |
25.83 % |
11.92 % |
(0.78 %) |
4.67 % (c) |
1.23 % (c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.41 %) |
(0.47 %) |
(0.36 %) |
(0.86 %) |
(0.92 %) |
(0.78 %) |
Net expenses |
2.34 % |
2.36 % |
2.46 % |
2.51 % |
2.51 % |
2.28 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.34 % |
2.36 % |
2.46 % |
2.65 % |
2.85 % |
2.47 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
101 % |
105 % |
91 % |
162 % |
151 % |
74 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 1,261 |
$ 806 |
$ 342 |
$ 59 |
$ 38 |
$ 28 |
** Commencement of operations.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
148
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
Year ended
|
|||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 20.92 |
$ 16.50 |
$ 14.60 |
$ 14.59 |
$ 13.79 |
$ 11.06 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.12 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.07 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.62 |
4.36 |
1.83 |
0.01 |
0.81 |
2.76 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.01 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.77 |
4.50 |
1.94 |
0.06 |
0.80 |
2.82 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.11 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.05 ) |
|
(0.09 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.28 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.39 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.05 ) |
|
(0.09 ) |
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 20.30 |
$ 20.92 |
$ 16.50 |
$ 14.60 |
$ 14.59 |
$ 13.79 |
Total investment return (c) |
3.82 % |
27.36 % |
13.33 % |
0.42 % |
5.80 %(d) |
25.53 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.80 % |
0.80 % |
0.80 % |
0.33 % |
0.35 % |
0.62 % |
Net expenses |
1.09 % |
1.13 % |
1.23 % |
1.29 % |
1.29 % |
1.29 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.09 % |
1.13 % |
1.23 % |
1.43 % |
1.63 % |
1.54 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
101 % |
105 % |
91 % |
162 % |
151 % |
74 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 221,219 |
$ 185,789 |
$ 84,193 |
$ 73,723 |
$ 54,695 |
$ 38,976 |
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(d) Total investment return is not annualized.
149
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
Year ended
|
|||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 19.33 |
$ 16.16 |
$ 15.21 |
$ 14.73 |
$ 13.72 |
$ 11.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.82 (a) |
0.56 (a) |
0.50 (a) |
0.50 (a) |
0.36 (a) |
0.44 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.79 |
3.14 |
0.92 |
0.45 |
1.03 |
2.14 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
1.60 |
3.70 |
1.42 |
0.94 |
1.38 |
2.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.59 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.46 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.35 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.04 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.63 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.46 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.35 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 20.30 |
$ 19.33 |
$ 16.16 |
$ 15.21 |
$ 14.73 |
$ 13.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment return (c) |
8.32 % |
23.31 % |
9.40 % |
6.45 % |
10.40 %(d) |
22.47 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.12 % |
3.18 % |
3.17 % |
3.27 % |
3.22 % |
3.66 % |
Net expenses |
1.07 % |
1.05 % |
1.13 % |
1.19 % |
1.24 % |
1.21 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.07 % |
1.05 % |
1.13 % |
1.19 % |
1.39 % |
1.21 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 % |
28 % |
23 % |
28 % |
41 % |
59 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 972,426 |
$ 726,215 |
$ 404,497 |
$ 204,366 |
$ 33,559 |
$ 23,336 |
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(d) Total investment return is not annualized.
150
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
November 16,
|
|||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 19.31 |
$ 16.14 |
$ 15.19 |
$ 14.72 |
$ 13.72 |
$ 13.46 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.81 (a) |
0.55 (a) |
0.51 (a) |
0.51 (a) |
0.38 (a) |
0.05 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.79 |
3.14 |
0.91 |
0.44 |
1.02 |
0.29 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
|
Total from investment operations |
1.59 |
3.69 |
1.42 |
0.94 |
1.39 |
0.34 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.58 ) |
(0.52 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.08 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.04 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.62 ) |
(0.52 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.08 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 20.28 |
$ 19.31 |
$ 16.14 |
$ 15.19 |
$ 14.72 |
$ 13.72 |
Total investment return (b) |
8.32 % |
23.29 % |
9.43 % |
6.41 % |
10.44 %(c) |
2.54 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.04 % |
3.14 % |
3.22 % |
3.32 % |
3.36 % |
2.67 % |
Net expenses |
1.09 % |
1.10 % |
1.13 % |
1.15 % |
1.16 % |
1.09 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.09 % |
1.10 % |
1.13 % |
1.15 % |
1.31 % |
1.09 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 % |
28 % |
23 % |
28 % |
41 % |
59 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 9,940 |
$ 7,237 |
$ 3,402 |
$ 1,406 |
$ 230 |
$ 26 |
** Commencement of operations.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
151
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
November 16,
|
|||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 19.22 |
$ 16.08 |
$ 15.15 |
$ 14.68 |
$ 13.72 |
$ 13.46 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.65 (a) |
0.42 (a) |
0.38 (a) |
0.38 (a) |
0.27 (a) |
0.03 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.80 |
3.12 |
0.91 |
0.47 |
1.04 |
0.30 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
|
Total from investment operations |
1.44 |
3.54 |
1.29 |
0.84 |
1.30 |
0.33 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.44 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.07 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.04 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.48 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.07 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 20.18 |
$ 19.22 |
$ 16.08 |
$ 15.15 |
$ 14.68 |
$ 13.72 |
Total investment return (b) |
7.52 % |
22.31 % |
8.65 % |
5.67 % |
9.83 %(c) |
2.45 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.26 % |
2.39 % |
2.43 % |
2.52 % |
2.33 % |
1.80 % |
Net expenses |
1.84 % |
1.85 % |
1.88 % |
1.90 % |
1.91 % |
1.84 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.84 % |
1.85 % |
1.88 % |
1.90 % |
2.06 % |
1.84 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 % |
28 % |
23 % |
28 % |
41 % |
59 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 252,916 |
$ 175,634 |
$ 95,301 |
$ 35,975 |
$ 6,547 |
$ 36 |
** Commencement of operations.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
152
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
Year ended
|
|||||||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
||||||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 19.31 |
$ 16.14 |
$ 15.19 |
$ 14.70 |
$ 13.70 |
$ 11.53 |
||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.85 (a) |
0.60 (a) |
0.54 (a) |
0.52 (a) |
0.41 (a) |
0.44 |
||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.81 |
3.14 |
0.92 |
0.47 |
1.00 |
2.13 |
||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
||||||
Total from investment operations |
1.65 |
3.74 |
1.46 |
0.98 |
1.40 |
2.54 |
||||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
From net investment income |
(0.64 ) |
(0.57 ) |
(0.51 ) |
(0.49 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.37 ) |
||||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.04 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.68 ) |
(0.57 ) |
(0.51 ) |
(0.49 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.37 ) |
||||||
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
||||||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 20.28 |
$ 19.31 |
$ 16.14 |
$ 15.19 |
$ 14.70 |
$ 13.70 |
||||||
Total investment return (c) |
8.60 % |
23.63 % |
9.66 % |
6.76 % |
10.54 %(d) |
22.49 % |
||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
4.27 % |
3.42 % |
3.46 % |
3.44 % |
3.61 % |
3.85 % |
||||||
Net expenses |
0.82 % |
0.80 % |
0.88 % |
0.94 % |
0.99 % |
0.96 % |
||||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.82 % |
0.80 % |
0.88 % |
0.94 % |
1.13 % |
0.96 % |
||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 % |
28 % |
23 % |
28 % |
41 % |
59 % |
||||||
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 3,609,899 |
$ 2,222,748 |
$ 1,140,677 |
$ 790,679 |
$ 398,750 |
$ 383,228 |
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(d) Total investment return is not annualized.
153
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class R2 |
February 28,
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 19.85 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.42 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.51 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.92 |
Less dividends: |
|
From net investment income |
(0.47 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 20.30 |
Total investment return (b)(c) |
4.66 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.25 % |
Net expenses |
1.17 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 26 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
Class R6 |
Year ended
|
June 17,
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 19.31 |
$ 18.09 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.46 |
0.15 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.21 |
1.38 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Total from investment operations |
1.66 |
1.53 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.65 ) |
(0.31 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.04 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.69 ) |
(0.31 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 20.28 |
$ 19.31 |
Total investment return (b) |
8.69 % |
8.63 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.29 % |
2.18 % |
Net expenses |
0.74 % |
0.74 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 % |
28 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 156 |
$ 27 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R6 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
154
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
Year ended
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 22.40 |
$ 17.80 |
$ 16.33 |
$ 18.95 |
$ 15.80 |
$ 10.98 |
|
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.14 |
0.23 |
0.19 |
0.10 |
0.02 |
0.06 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(1.66 ) |
4.77 |
1.29 |
(2.24 ) |
3.14 |
4.76 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.02 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.01 ) |
|
|
Total from investment operations |
(1.54 ) |
4.99 |
1.47 |
(2.17 ) |
3.15 |
4.82 |
|
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.51 ) |
(0.39 ) |
|
(0.45 ) |
|
|
|
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 20.35 |
$ 22.40 |
$ 17.80 |
$ 16.33 |
$ 18.95 |
$ 15.80 |
|
Total investment return (c) |
(7.01 %) |
28.65 % |
9.00 % |
(11.82 %) |
19.94 %(d) |
43.90 % |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.62 % |
1.21 % |
1.15 % |
0.53 % |
0.12 % |
0.42 % |
|
Net expenses |
1.50 % |
1.57 % |
1.61 %(e) |
1.69 % |
1.89 % |
1.83 % |
|
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.55 % |
1.62 % |
1.64 %(e) |
1.69 % |
1.92 % |
1.83 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
54 % |
55 % |
44 % |
69 % |
41 % |
105 % |
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 4,729 |
$ 4,323 |
$ 5,536 |
$ 5,261 |
$ 5,175 |
$ 2,749 |
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(d) Total investment return is not annualized.
(e) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
155
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
November 16,
|
||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 22.30 |
$ 17.75 |
$ 16.30 |
$ 18.97 |
$ 15.81 |
$ 16.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.07 |
0.21 |
0.16 |
0.10 |
0.04 |
0.00 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(1.62 ) |
4.73 |
1.30 |
(2.25 ) |
3.13 |
(0.30 ) |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.02 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.01 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
(1.57 ) |
4.93 |
1.45 |
(2.18 ) |
3.16 |
(0.30 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.46 ) |
(0.38 ) |
|
(0.49 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 20.27 |
$ 22.30 |
$ 17.75 |
$ 16.30 |
$ 18.97 |
$ 15.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment return (c) |
(7.19 %) |
28.37 % |
8.90 % |
(11.89 %) |
19.99 %(d) |
(1.86 %)(d) |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.33 % |
1.09 % |
0.99 % |
0.51 % |
0.30 % |
0.15 % |
|
Net expenses |
1.73 % |
1.76 % |
1.73 %(e) |
1.76 % |
1.85 % |
1.59 % |
|
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.78 % |
1.81 % |
1.76 %(e) |
1.76 % |
1.88 % |
1.59 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
54 % |
55 % |
44 % |
69 % |
41 % |
105 % |
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 830 |
$ 901 |
$ 780 |
$ 807 |
$ 303 |
$ 31 |
** Commencement of operations.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(d) Total investment return is not annualized.
(e) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
156
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
November 16,
|
|||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 21.90 |
$ 17.44 |
$ 16.13 |
$ 18.84 |
$ 15.79 |
$ 16.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.04 ) |
0.02 |
0.05 |
(0.05 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.01 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(1.66 ) |
4.71 |
1.27 |
(2.22 ) |
3.10 |
(0.31 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.02 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.01 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
(1.72 ) |
4.72 |
1.31 |
(2.30 ) |
3.05 |
(0.32 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.23 ) |
(0.26 ) |
|
(0.41 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 19.95 |
$ 21.90 |
$ 17.44 |
$ 16.13 |
$ 18.84 |
$ 15.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment return (c) |
(7.94 %) |
27.42 % |
8.12 % |
(12.57 %) |
19.32 % (d) |
(1.99 %)(d) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.17 %) |
0.08 % |
0.30 % |
(0.29 %) |
(0.28 %) |
(0.65 %) |
Net expenses |
2.48 % |
2.52 % |
2.48 %(e) |
2.51 % |
2.60 % |
2.34 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.53 % |
2.57 % |
2.51 %(e) |
2.51 % |
2.63 % |
2.34 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
54 % |
55 % |
44 % |
69 % |
41 % |
105 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 956 |
$ 916 |
$ 2,334 |
$ 2,064 |
$ 1,476 |
$ 25 |
** Commencement of operations.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(d) Total investment return is not annualized.
(e) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
157
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
Year ended
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 23.11 |
$ 18.35 |
$ 16.83 |
$ 19.51 |
$ 16.24 |
$ 11.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.19 |
0.29 |
0.21 |
0.13 |
0.04 |
0.09 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(1.70 ) |
4.91 |
1.35 |
(2.29 ) |
3.24 |
4.99 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.02 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.01 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
(1.53 ) |
5.19 |
1.55 |
(2.19 ) |
3.27 |
5.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.57 ) |
(0.43 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.49 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 21.01 |
$ 23.11 |
$ 18.35 |
$ 16.83 |
$ 19.51 |
$ 16.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment return (b) |
(6.77 %) |
28.97 % |
9.26 % |
(11.59 %) |
20.14 %(c) |
45.52 % |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.81 % |
1.48 % |
1.27 % |
0.69 % |
0.31 % |
0.67 % |
|
Net expenses |
1.25 % |
1.32 % |
1.36 %(d) |
1.44 % |
1.65 % |
1.60 % |
|
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.30 % |
1.37 % |
1.39 %(d) |
1.44 % |
1.67 % |
1.60 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
54 % |
55 % |
44 % |
69 % |
41 % |
105 % |
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 107,682 |
$ 119,726 |
$ 154,291 |
$ 257,740 |
$ 178,909 |
$ 167,568 |
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
(d) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
158
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 26.48 |
$ 23.20 |
$ 21.92 |
$ 20.93 |
$ 17.76 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.07 |
0.09 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.64 |
5.90 |
2.10 |
0.97 |
3.13 |
Total from investment operations |
3.82 |
6.08 |
2.26 |
1.04 |
3.22 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.17 ) |
(0.21 ) |
(0.09 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.05 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.78 ) |
(2.59 ) |
(0.89 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.95 ) |
(2.80 ) |
(0.98 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.05 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 28.35 |
$ 26.48 |
$ 23.20 |
$ 21.92 |
$ 20.93 |
Total investment return (b) |
15.28 % |
29.79 % |
10.71 % |
4.96 % |
18.15 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.69 % |
0.76 % |
0.70 % |
0.30 % |
0.48 % |
Net expenses |
1.13 % |
1.15 % |
1.14 %(c) |
1.15 % |
1.19 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
31 % |
37 % |
31 % |
42 % |
41 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 20,942 |
$ 16,608 |
$ 12,451 |
$ 10,466 |
$ 9,749 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 26.12 |
$ 22.92 |
$ 21.68 |
$ 20.74 |
$ 17.66 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.06 |
(0.03 ) |
(0.01 ) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.59 |
5.82 |
2.07 |
0.97 |
3.11 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
3.68 |
5.90 |
2.13 |
0.94 |
3.10 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.07 ) |
(0.11 ) |
|
|
(0.02 ) |
||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.78 ) |
(2.59 ) |
(0.89 ) |
|
|
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.85 ) |
(2.70 ) |
(0.89 ) |
|
(0.02 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 27.95 |
$ 26.12 |
$ 22.92 |
$ 21.68 |
$ 20.74 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
14.90 % |
29.23 % |
10.14 % |
4.53 % |
17.56 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.34 % |
0.34 % |
0.27 % |
(0.12 %) |
(0.04 %) |
||||
Net expenses |
1.49 % |
1.57 % |
1.58 %(c) |
1.58 % |
1.69 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
31 % |
37 % |
31 % |
42 % |
41 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 12,040 |
$ 10,603 |
$ 8,064 |
$ 7,659 |
$ 7,238 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
159
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 24.02 |
$ 21.31 |
$ 20.37 |
$ 19.63 |
$ 16.84 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.09 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.18 ) |
(0.14 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.27 |
5.38 |
1.93 |
0.92 |
2.95 |
Total from investment operations |
3.18 |
5.30 |
1.83 |
0.74 |
2.81 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
|
|
|
(0.02 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.78 ) |
(2.59 ) |
(0.89 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.78 ) |
(2.59 ) |
(0.89 ) |
|
(0.02 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 25.42 |
$ 24.02 |
$ 21.31 |
$ 20.37 |
$ 19.63 |
Total investment return (b) |
14.07 % |
28.25 % |
9.34 % |
3.77 % |
16.69 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.38 %) |
(0.37 %) |
(0.46 %) |
(0.86 %) |
(0.77 %) |
Net expenses |
2.24 % |
2.32 % |
2.33 % (c) |
2.33 % |
2.44 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
31 % |
37 % |
31 % |
42 % |
41 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 5,140 |
$ 5,415 |
$ 5,137 |
$ 5,978 |
$ 6,362 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 24.04 |
$ 21.33 |
$ 20.39 |
$ 19.65 |
$ 16.86 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.09 ) |
(0.09 ) |
(0.18 ) |
(0.14 ) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.28 |
5.39 |
1.92 |
0.92 |
2.95 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
3.18 |
5.30 |
1.83 |
0.74 |
2.81 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
|
|
|
|
(0.02 ) |
||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.78 ) |
(2.59 ) |
(0.89 ) |
|
|
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.78 ) |
(2.59 ) |
(0.89 ) |
|
(0.02 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 25.44 |
$ 24.04 |
$ 21.33 |
$ 20.39 |
$ 19.65 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
14.01 % |
28.27 % |
9.33 % |
3.77 % |
16.67 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.41 %) |
(0.41 %) |
(0.45 %) |
(0.86 %) |
(0.79 %) |
||||
Net expenses |
2.24 % |
2.32 % |
2.33 % (c) |
2.33 % |
2.44 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
31 % |
37 % |
31 % |
42 % |
41 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 4,347 |
$ 3,314 |
$ 2,409 |
$ 3,498 |
$ 3,959 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
160
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
|||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
|
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 28.43 |
$ 24.71 |
$ 23.29 |
$ 22.24 |
$ 18.87 |
|
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.27 |
0.25 |
0.23 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.92 |
6.33 |
2.22 |
1.03 |
3.34 |
|
Total from investment operations |
4.19 |
6.58 |
2.45 |
1.16 |
3.47 |
|
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.22 ) |
(0.27 ) |
(0.14 ) |
(0.11 ) |
(0.10 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(1.78 ) |
(2.59 ) |
(0.89 ) |
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.00 ) |
(2.86 ) |
(1.03 ) |
(0.11 ) |
(0.10 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 30.62 |
$ 28.43 |
$ 24.71 |
$ 23.29 |
$ 22.24 |
|
Total investment return (b) |
15.60 % |
30.09 % |
10.96 % |
5.20 % |
18.42 % |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.95 % |
1.00 % |
0.98 % |
0.55 % |
0.62 % |
|
Net expenses |
0.88 % |
0.90 % |
0.89 %(c) |
0.90 % |
0.94 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
31 % |
37 % |
31 % |
42 % |
41 % |
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 718,634 |
$ 583,273 |
$ 424,714 |
$ 584,686 |
$ 510,263 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
161
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
February 3,
|
|||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 13.57 |
$ 13.56 |
$ 12.68 |
$ 13.52 |
$ 12.67 |
$ 10.24 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.28 |
0.26 |
0.12 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.08 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.66 |
2.53 |
1.47 |
0.51 |
0.83 |
3.33 |
Total from investment operations |
1.94 |
2.79 |
1.59 |
0.56 |
0.85 |
3.41 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.39 ) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.05 ) |
|
(0.10 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.57 ) |
(2.68 ) |
(0.67 ) |
(1.35 ) |
|
(0.88 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.96 ) |
(2.78 ) |
(0.71 ) |
(1.40 ) |
|
(0.98 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 14.55 |
$ 13.57 |
$ 13.56 |
$ 12.68 |
$ 13.52 |
$ 12.67 |
Total investment return (b) |
15.14 % |
25.99 % |
13.24 % |
4.18 % |
6.71 %(c) |
33.59 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.05 % |
2.07 % |
0.89 % |
0.41 % |
0.19 % |
0.76 % |
Net expenses |
1.26 % |
1.32 % |
1.31 %(d) |
1.25 % |
1.34 % |
1.35 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.63 % |
2.03 % |
1.62 %(d) |
1.25 % |
1.37 % |
1.44 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
16 % |
39 % |
50 % |
54 % |
54 % |
54 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 10,219 |
$ 7,272 |
$ 1,090 |
$ 534 |
$ 850 |
$ 127 |
** Commencement of operations.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
(d) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
November 16,
|
||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
|||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 13.52 |
$ 13.54 |
$ 12.66 |
$ 13.51 |
$ 12.67 |
$ 12.38 |
|||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.13 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
|||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.65 |
2.53 |
1.46 |
0.51 |
0.81 |
0.30 |
|||
Total from investment operations |
1.90 |
2.78 |
1.59 |
0.55 |
0.84 |
0.32 |
|||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
From net investment income |
(0.35 ) |
(0.12 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.05 ) |
|
(0.03 ) |
|||
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.57 ) |
(2.68 ) |
(0.67 ) |
(1.35 ) |
|
|
|||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.92 ) |
(2.80 ) |
(0.71 ) |
(1.40 ) |
|
(0.03 ) |
|||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 14.50 |
$ 13.52 |
$ 13.54 |
$ 12.66 |
$ 13.51 |
$ 12.67 |
|||
Total investment return (b) |
14.86 % |
25.95 % |
13.22 % |
4.06 % |
6.63 %(c) |
2.60 %(c) |
|||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.85 % |
2.05 % |
1.02 % |
0.27 % |
0.25 % |
1.11 % |
|||
Net expenses |
1.46 % |
1.47 % |
1.21 %(d) |
1.36 % |
1.40 % |
1.19 % |
|||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.83 % |
2.18 % |
1.50 %(d) |
1.36 % |
1.43 % |
1.19 % |
|||
Portfolio turnover rate |
16 % |
39 % |
50 % |
54 % |
54 % |
54 % |
|||
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 1,610 |
$ 1,193 |
$ 444 |
$ 273 |
$ 74 |
$ 28 |
** Commencement of operations.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
(d) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
162
Financial Highlights
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
November 16,
|
|||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 13.18 |
$ 13.34 |
$ 12.53 |
$ 13.42 |
$ 12.67 |
$ 12.38 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.03 |
(0.05 ) |
(0.07 ) |
0.01 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.62 |
2.47 |
1.45 |
0.51 |
0.82 |
0.30 |
Total from investment operations |
1.77 |
2.62 |
1.48 |
0.46 |
0.75 |
0.31 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.22 ) |
(0.10 ) |
|
|
|
(0.02 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.57 ) |
(2.68 ) |
(0.67 ) |
(1.35 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.79 ) |
(2.78 ) |
(0.67 ) |
(1.35 ) |
|
(0.02 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 14.16 |
$ 13.18 |
$ 13.34 |
$ 12.53 |
$ 13.42 |
$ 12.67 |
Total investment return (b) |
14.08 % |
24.84 % |
12.49 % |
3.30 % |
5.92 % (c)(d) |
2.51 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.10 % |
1.24 % |
0.23 % |
(0.42 %) |
(0.63 %) |
0.37 % |
Net expenses |
2.21 % |
2.22 % |
1.98 %(e) |
2.10 % |
2.15 % |
1.94 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.58 % |
2.93 % |
2.23 %(e) |
2.10 % |
2.18 % |
1.94 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
16 % |
39 % |
50 % |
54 % |
54 % |
54 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 2,612 |
$ 1,280 |
$ 393 |
$ 208 |
$ 33 |
$ 26 |
** Commencement of operations.
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
(d) Total investment returns may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
(e) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
January 1,
|
Year ended
|
|||||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010*** |
2009 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 13.68 |
$ 13.62 |
$ 12.75 |
$ 13.58 |
$ 12.70 |
$ 10.85 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.32 |
0.39 |
0.14 |
0.09 |
0.04 |
0.11 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.67 |
2.45 |
1.48 |
0.51 |
0.84 |
2.74 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
1.99 |
2.84 |
1.62 |
0.60 |
0.88 |
2.85 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.43 ) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.08 ) |
|
(0.12 ) |
||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.57 ) |
(2.68 ) |
(0.67 ) |
(1.35 ) |
|
(0.88 ) |
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.00 ) |
(2.78 ) |
(0.75 ) |
(1.43 ) |
|
(1.00 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 14.67 |
$ 13.68 |
$ 13.62 |
$ 12.75 |
$ 13.58 |
$ 12.70 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
15.42 % |
26.36 % |
13.43 % |
4.43 % |
6.93 %(c) |
26.53 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
2.32 % |
3.15 % |
1.06 % |
0.67 % |
0.40 % |
0.98 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.01 % |
1.07 % |
1.05 %(d) |
1.00 % |
1.09 % |
1.09 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.38 % |
1.78 % |
1.10 %(d) |
1.00 % |
1.12 % |
1.19 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
16 % |
39 % |
50 % |
54 % |
54 % |
54 % |
||||
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 7,618 |
$ 7,892 |
$ 37,430 |
$ 268,622 |
$ 229,830 |
$ 155,231 |
*** The Fund changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to October 31.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
(d) Net of interest expense which is less than one-tenth of a percent.
163
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 49.27 |
$ 39.41 |
$ 35.07 |
$ 33.84 |
$ 29.89 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
1.04 |
0.52 |
0.55 |
0.49 |
0.34 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.76 |
9.87 |
4.34 |
1.19 |
3.96 |
Total from investment operations |
5.80 |
10.39 |
4.89 |
1.68 |
4.30 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.46 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.55 ) |
(0.45 ) |
(0.35 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 54.61 |
$ 49.27 |
$ 39.41 |
$ 35.07 |
$ 33.84 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.82 % |
26.56 % |
13.93 % |
4.94 % |
14.44 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.99 % |
1.15 % |
1.46 % |
1.34 % |
1.08 % |
Net expenses |
1.14 % |
1.16 % |
1.17 % |
1.18 % |
1.18 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
58 % |
50 % |
75 % |
74 % |
64 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 47,925 |
$ 44,770 |
$ 29,809 |
$ 28,388 |
$ 24,138 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 49.20 |
$ 39.34 |
$ 35.05 |
$ 33.81 |
$ 29.89 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.97 |
0.43 |
0.46 |
0.37 |
0.22 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.73 |
9.86 |
4.30 |
1.22 |
3.95 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
5.70 |
10.29 |
4.76 |
1.59 |
4.17 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.37 ) |
(0.43 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.35 ) |
(0.25 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 54.53 |
$ 49.20 |
$ 39.34 |
$ 35.05 |
$ 33.81 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
11.61 % |
26.30 % |
13.61 % |
4.67 % |
14.02 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.85 % |
0.96 % |
1.22 % |
1.01 % |
0.69 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.33 % |
1.38 % |
1.43 % |
1.46 % |
1.56 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
58 % |
50 % |
75 % |
74 % |
64 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 14,297 |
$ 13,829 |
$ 11,979 |
$ 11,633 |
$ 12,036 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
164
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 48.71 |
$ 38.97 |
$ 34.78 |
$ 33.59 |
$ 29.78 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.56 |
0.08 |
0.17 |
0.09 |
(0.02 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.69 |
9.77 |
4.28 |
1.21 |
3.93 |
Total from investment operations |
5.25 |
9.85 |
4.45 |
1.30 |
3.91 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.02 ) |
(0.11 ) |
(0.26 ) |
(0.11 ) |
(0.10 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 53.94 |
$ 48.71 |
$ 38.97 |
$ 34.78 |
$ 33.59 |
Total investment return (b) |
10.77 % |
25.36 % |
12.77 % |
3.86 % |
13.15 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.08 % |
0.19 % |
0.44 % |
0.26 % |
(0.07 %) |
Net expenses |
2.08 % |
2.13 % |
2.18 % |
2.21 % |
2.31 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
58 % |
50 % |
75 % |
74 % |
64 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 13,942 |
$ 11,696 |
$ 8,620 |
$ 7,872 |
$ 6,825 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 49.35 |
$ 39.47 |
$ 35.12 |
$ 33.89 |
$ 29.93 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
1.18 |
0.64 |
0.65 |
0.57 |
0.43 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.76 |
9.89 |
4.34 |
1.22 |
3.96 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
5.94 |
10.53 |
4.99 |
1.79 |
4.39 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.59 ) |
(0.65 ) |
(0.64 ) |
(0.56 ) |
(0.43 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 54.70 |
$ 49.35 |
$ 39.47 |
$ 35.12 |
$ 33.89 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
12.09 % |
26.90 % |
14.23 % |
5.23 % |
14.76 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
2.25 % |
1.44 % |
1.72 % |
1.57 % |
1.35 % |
||||
Net expenses |
0.89 % |
0.90 % |
0.90 % |
0.90 % |
0.90 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.89 % |
0.91 % |
0.92 % |
0.93 % |
0.93 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
58 % |
50 % |
75 % |
74 % |
64 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 1,089,935 |
$ 965,386 |
$ 809,605 |
$ 725,422 |
$ 801,517 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
165
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R1 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 49.37 |
$ 39.49 |
$ 35.14 |
$ 33.91 |
$ 29.94 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
1.09 |
0.59 |
0.63 |
0.53 |
0.40 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.81 |
9.90 |
4.33 |
1.22 |
3.97 |
Total from investment operations |
5.90 |
10.49 |
4.96 |
1.75 |
4.37 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.54 ) |
(0.61 ) |
(0.61 ) |
(0.52 ) |
(0.40 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 54.73 |
$ 49.37 |
$ 39.49 |
$ 35.14 |
$ 33.91 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.97 % |
26.80 % |
14.13 % |
5.14 % |
14.67 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.08 % |
1.32 % |
1.65 % |
1.47 % |
1.24 % |
Net expenses |
0.99 % |
0.99 % |
0.99 % |
0.99 % |
1.01 % |
Expenses (before reimbursement/waiver) |
0.99 % |
1.01 % |
1.02 % |
1.03 % |
1.03 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
58 % |
50 % |
75 % |
74 % |
64 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 10,434 |
$ 8,744 |
$ 4,658 |
$ 3,869 |
$ 3,351 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R1 shares are not subject to sales charges.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class R2 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 49.27 |
$ 39.40 |
$ 35.08 |
$ 33.85 |
$ 29.90 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
1.04 |
0.47 |
0.47 |
0.44 |
0.30 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.70 |
9.89 |
4.37 |
1.21 |
3.97 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
5.74 |
10.36 |
4.84 |
1.65 |
4.27 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.41 ) |
(0.49 ) |
(0.52 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.32 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 54.60 |
$ 49.27 |
$ 39.40 |
$ 35.08 |
$ 33.85 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
11.70 % |
26.44 % |
13.82 % |
4.84 % |
14.36 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.99 % |
1.05 % |
1.24 % |
1.22 % |
0.93 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.24 % |
1.26 % |
1.27 % |
1.28 % |
1.28 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
58 % |
50 % |
75 % |
74 % |
64 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 15,618 |
$ 21,208 |
$ 12,618 |
$ 6,096 |
$ 4,313 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
166
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R3 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 49.16 |
$ 39.32 |
$ 35.04 |
$ 33.81 |
$ 29.89 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.91 |
0.38 |
0.43 |
0.33 |
0.22 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.70 |
9.84 |
4.30 |
1.23 |
3.97 |
Total from investment operations |
5.61 |
10.22 |
4.73 |
1.56 |
4.19 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.28 ) |
(0.38 ) |
(0.45 ) |
(0.33 ) |
(0.27 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 54.49 |
$ 49.16 |
$ 39.32 |
$ 35.04 |
$ 33.81 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.43 % |
26.11 % |
13.52 % |
4.59 % |
14.07 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.75 % |
0.85 % |
1.15 % |
0.92 % |
0.70 % |
Net expenses |
1.49 % |
1.51 % |
1.52 % |
1.53 % |
1.53 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
58 % |
50 % |
75 % |
74 % |
64 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 3,330 |
$ 3,452 |
$ 2,972 |
$ 2,864 |
$ 2,257 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R3 shares are not subject to sales charges.
167
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP Global Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 11.28 |
$ 8.97 |
$ 8.28 |
$ 8.52 |
$ 7.68 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.26 |
0.13 |
0.15 (a) |
0.13 (a) |
0.12 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.22 |
2.31 |
0.58 |
(0.24 ) |
0.81 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
0.48 |
2.44 |
0.73 |
(0.11 ) |
0.93 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.13 ) |
(0.13 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.13 ) |
(0.09 ) |
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.63 |
$ 11.28 |
$ 8.97 |
$ 8.28 |
$ 8.52 |
Total investment return (c) |
4.26 % |
27.61 % |
8.91 % |
(1.40 %) |
12.36 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.22 % |
1.27 % |
1.71 % |
1.46 % |
1.30 % |
Net expenses |
1.15 % |
1.15 % |
1.15 % |
1.15 % |
1.15 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.27 % |
1.35 % |
1.38 % |
1.42 % |
1.53 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
63 % |
68 % |
89 % |
71 % |
79 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 4,884 |
$ 4,447 |
$ 3,503 |
$ 4,584 |
$ 2,398 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 11.26 |
$ 8.95 |
$ 8.26 |
$ 8.51 |
$ 7.67 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.23 |
0.12 |
0.14 (a) |
0.13 (a) |
0.10 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.24 |
2.32 |
0.59 |
(0.25 ) |
0.83 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
0.00 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
0.47 |
2.44 |
0.73 |
(0.12 ) |
0.93 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.12 ) |
(0.13 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.13 ) |
(0.09 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.61 |
$ 11.26 |
$ 8.95 |
$ 8.26 |
$ 8.51 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
4.23 % |
27.60 % |
8.90 % |
(1.56 %) |
12.32 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
2.14 % |
1.21 % |
1.68 % |
1.50 % |
1.26 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.20 % |
1.20 % |
1.20 % |
1.20 % |
1.20 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.50 % |
1.57 % |
1.59 % |
1.62 % |
1.72 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
63 % |
68 % |
89 % |
71 % |
79 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 1,069 |
$ 903 |
$ 635 |
$ 558 |
$ 368 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
168
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP Global Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 11.17 |
$ 8.88 |
$ 8.23 |
$ 8.48 |
$ 7.65 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.15 |
0.04 |
0.08 (a) |
0.06 (a) |
0.04 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.24 |
2.31 |
0.58 |
(0.24 ) |
0.83 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
0.39 |
2.35 |
0.66 |
(0.18 ) |
0.87 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.06 ) |
(0.06 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.07 ) |
(0.04 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.50 |
$ 11.17 |
$ 8.88 |
$ 8.23 |
$ 8.48 |
Total investment return (b) |
3.47 % |
26.60 % |
8.06 % |
(2.19 %) |
11.45 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.43 % |
0.47 % |
0.88 % |
0.74 % |
0.49 % |
Net expenses |
1.95 % |
1.95 % |
1.95 % |
1.95 % |
1.95 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.25 % |
2.31 % |
2.34 % |
2.37 % |
2.47 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
63 % |
68 % |
89 % |
71 % |
79 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 661 |
$ 554 |
$ 287 |
$ 357 |
$ 172 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 11.32 |
$ 9.00 |
$ 8.30 |
$ 8.53 |
$ 7.69 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.28 |
0.15 |
0.17 (a) |
0.16 (a) |
0.12 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.23 |
2.33 |
0.58 |
(0.24 ) |
0.83 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
0.00 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
0.51 |
2.48 |
0.75 |
(0.08 ) |
0.95 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.15 ) |
(0.16 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.15 ) |
(0.11 ) |
||||
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.68 |
$ 11.32 |
$ 9.00 |
$ 8.30 |
$ 8.53 |
||||
Total investment return (c) |
4.56 % |
27.97 % |
9.27 % |
(1.23 %) |
12.56 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
2.48 % |
1.51 % |
1.94 % |
1.78 % |
1.50 % |
||||
Net expenses |
0.90 % |
0.90 % |
0.90 % |
0.90 % |
0.90 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.02 % |
1.10 % |
1.13 % |
1.17 % |
1.27 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
63 % |
68 % |
89 % |
71 % |
79 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 60,488 |
$ 57,905 |
$ 45,273 |
$ 44,873 |
$ 42,867 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
169
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP International Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 35.20 |
$ 28.49 |
$ 27.48 |
$ 29.18 |
$ 27.05 |
Net investment income (loss) |
1.25 (a) |
0.44 (a) |
0.55 (a) |
0.50 |
0.37 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(1.55 ) |
6.81 |
0.49 |
(1.67 ) |
2.07 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
(0.31 ) |
7.23 |
1.02 |
(1.20 ) |
2.44 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.28 ) |
(0.52 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.50 ) |
(0.31 ) |
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.61 |
$ 35.20 |
$ 28.49 |
$ 27.48 |
$ 29.18 |
Total investment return (c) |
(0.89 %) |
25.75 % |
3.76 % |
(4.31 %) |
9.30 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.49 % |
1.40 % |
2.00 % |
1.77 % |
1.36 % |
Net expenses |
1.21 % |
1.27 % |
1.31 % |
1.29 % |
1.30 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.21 % |
1.27 % |
1.31 % |
1.29 % |
1.36 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
56 % |
47 % |
74 % |
62 % |
80 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 95,712 |
$ 379,556 |
$ 240,403 |
$ 159,275 |
$ 193,508 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 35.16 |
$ 28.45 |
$ 27.46 |
$ 29.15 |
$ 27.05 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.95 (a) |
0.41 (a) |
0.49 (a) |
0.47 |
0.29 (a) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(1.29 ) |
6.79 |
0.52 |
(1.69 ) |
2.09 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
0.00 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
(0.35 ) |
7.18 |
0.99 |
(1.25 ) |
2.38 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.23 ) |
(0.47 ) |
|
(0.44 ) |
(0.28 ) |
||||
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.58 |
$ 35.16 |
$ 28.45 |
$ 27.46 |
$ 29.15 |
||||
Total investment return (c) |
(1.00 %) |
25.60 % |
3.61 % |
(4.44 %) |
9.02 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
2.68 % |
1.30 % |
1.78 % |
1.58 % |
1.07 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.35 % |
1.39 % |
1.45 % |
1.44 % |
1.55 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
56 % |
47 % |
74 % |
62 % |
80 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 9,326 |
$ 9,968 |
$ 8,849 |
$ 9,864 |
$ 10,343 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
170
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP International Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 34.44 |
$ 27.87 |
$ 27.11 |
$ 28.87 |
$ 26.87 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.68 (a) |
0.17 (a) |
0.28 (a) |
0.27 |
0.08 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(1.27 ) |
6.67 |
0.50 |
(1.69 ) |
2.09 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
(0.60 ) |
6.82 |
0.76 |
(1.45 ) |
2.17 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.00 ) |
(0.25 ) |
|
(0.31 ) |
(0.17 ) |
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 33.84 |
$ 34.44 |
$ 27.87 |
$ 27.11 |
$ 28.87 |
Total investment return (c) |
(1.74 %) |
24.67 % |
2.80 %(d) |
(5.16 %) |
8.20 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.95 % |
0.54 % |
1.05 % |
0.89 % |
0.31 % |
Net expenses |
2.10 % |
2.14 % |
2.20 % |
2.19 % |
2.29 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
56 % |
47 % |
74 % |
62 % |
80 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 16,522 |
$ 17,386 |
$ 13,832 |
$ 15,931 |
$ 15,538 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(d) Total investment returns may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 35.37 |
$ 28.63 |
$ 27.56 |
$ 29.26 |
$ 27.12 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.02 (a) |
0.54 (a) |
0.64 (a) |
0.60 |
0.46 (a) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(1.23 ) |
6.84 |
0.51 |
(1.67 ) |
2.08 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
0.00 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
(0.22 ) |
7.36 |
1.13 |
(1.10 ) |
2.54 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.36 ) |
(0.62 ) |
(0.06 ) |
(0.60 ) |
(0.40 ) |
||||
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.79 |
$ 35.37 |
$ 28.63 |
$ 27.56 |
$ 29.26 |
||||
Total investment return (c) |
(0.61 %) |
26.16 % |
4.12 % |
(3.95 %) |
9.62 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
2.85 % |
1.69 % |
2.30 % |
2.10 % |
1.70 % |
||||
Net expenses |
0.95 % |
0.95 % |
0.95 % |
0.95 % |
0.95 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.96 % |
1.02 % |
1.06 % |
1.04 % |
1.11 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
56 % |
47 % |
74 % |
62 % |
80 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 1,946,807 |
$ 1,374,470 |
$ 704,106 |
$ 685,355 |
$ 587,673 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
171
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP International Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R1 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 35.29 |
$ 28.57 |
$ 27.52 |
$ 29.22 |
$ 27.07 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.99 (a) |
0.50 (a) |
0.64 (a) |
0.54 |
0.40 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(1.23 ) |
6.83 |
0.48 |
(1.64 ) |
2.10 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
(0.25 ) |
7.31 |
1.10 |
(1.13 ) |
2.50 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.33 ) |
(0.59 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.57 ) |
(0.35 ) |
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.71 |
$ 35.29 |
$ 28.57 |
$ 27.52 |
$ 29.22 |
Total investment return (c) |
(0.73 %) |
26.05 % |
4.05 % |
(4.09 %) |
9.48 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.77 % |
1.55 % |
2.30 % |
1.61 % |
1.47 % |
Net expenses |
1.05 % |
1.05 % |
1.05 % |
1.05 % |
1.10 % |
Expenses (before reimbursement/waiver) |
1.06 % |
1.12 % |
1.16 % |
1.14 % |
1.21 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
56 % |
47 % |
74 % |
62 % |
80 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 2,270 |
$ 1,480 |
$ 590 |
$ 480 |
$ 949 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R1 shares are not subject to sales charges.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class R2 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 35.14 |
$ 28.45 |
$ 27.45 |
$ 29.14 |
$ 27.05 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.97 (a) |
0.42 (a) |
0.51 (a) |
0.47 |
0.32 (a) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(1.29 ) |
6.78 |
0.51 |
(1.67 ) |
2.07 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
0.00 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
(0.33 ) |
7.18 |
1.00 |
(1.23 ) |
2.39 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.24 ) |
(0.49 ) |
|
(0.46 ) |
(0.30 ) |
||||
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.57 |
$ 35.14 |
$ 28.45 |
$ 27.45 |
$ 29.14 |
||||
Total investment return (c) |
(0.96 %) |
25.62 % |
3.64 % |
(4.37 %) |
9.06 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
2.74 % |
1.32 % |
1.85 % |
1.63 % |
1.17 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.30 % |
1.38 % |
1.41 % |
1.40 % |
1.46 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.31 % |
1.38 % |
1.41 % |
1.40 % |
1.46 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
56 % |
47 % |
74 % |
62 % |
80 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 49,209 |
$ 51,496 |
$ 42,435 |
$ 37,081 |
$ 39,156 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
172
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP International Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R3 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 34.87 |
$ 28.24 |
$ 27.31 |
$ 29.01 |
$ 26.95 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.88 (a) |
0.34 (a) |
0.44 (a) |
0.40 |
0.25 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(1.29 ) |
6.73 |
0.51 |
(1.68 ) |
2.08 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.01 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
(0.42 ) |
7.05 |
0.93 |
(1.31 ) |
2.33 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.16 ) |
(0.42 ) |
|
(0.39 ) |
(0.27 ) |
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.29 |
$ 34.87 |
$ 28.24 |
$ 27.31 |
$ 29.01 |
Total investment return (c) |
(1.24 %) |
25.30 % |
3.41 % |
(4.65 %) |
8.85 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.49 % |
1.08 % |
1.60 % |
1.37 % |
0.91 % |
Net expenses |
1.56 % |
1.62 % |
1.66 % |
1.65 % |
1.71 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
56 % |
47 % |
74 % |
62 % |
80 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 10,529 |
$ 11,978 |
$ 11,023 |
$ 10,577 |
$ 10,208 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R3 shares are not subject to sales charges.
173
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 46.84 |
$ 37.41 |
$ 33.42 |
$ 33.07 |
$ 28.69 |
Net investment income (loss) |
1.16 (a) |
0.51 (a) |
0.54 (a) |
0.46 |
0.31 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.93 |
9.43 |
4.01 |
0.33 |
4.38 |
Total from investment operations |
5.09 |
9.94 |
4.55 |
0.79 |
4.69 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.46 ) |
(0.51 ) |
(0.56 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.31 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 51.47 |
$ 46.84 |
$ 37.41 |
$ 33.42 |
$ 33.07 |
Total investment return (b) |
10.91 % |
26.73 % |
13.71 % |
2.35 % |
16.46 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.35 % |
1.20 % |
1.50 % |
1.33 % |
1.01 % |
Net expenses |
1.18 % |
1.18 % |
1.18 % |
1.18 % |
1.18 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.23 % |
1.23 % |
1.25 % |
1.21 % |
1.23 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
55 % |
64 % |
71 % |
55 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 810,780 |
$ 831,352 |
$ 606,575 |
$ 542,404 |
$ 478,386 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 46.84 |
$ 37.41 |
$ 33.41 |
$ 33.06 |
$ 28.68 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.08 (a) |
0.43 (a) |
0.46 (a) |
0.38 |
0.22 (a) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.93 |
9.42 |
4.01 |
0.32 |
4.38 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
5.01 |
9.85 |
4.47 |
0.70 |
4.60 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.39 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.35 ) |
(0.22 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 51.46 |
$ 46.84 |
$ 37.41 |
$ 33.41 |
$ 33.06 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
10.72 % |
26.46 % |
13.46 % |
2.08 % |
16.12 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
2.18 % |
1.02 % |
1.28 % |
1.08 % |
0.71 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.35 % |
1.38 % |
1.43 % |
1.43 % |
1.47 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.35 % |
1.38 % |
1.43 % |
1.43 % |
1.51 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
55 % |
64 % |
71 % |
55 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 190,461 |
$ 195,120 |
$ 177,880 |
$ 181,060 |
$ 185,828 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
174
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
November 13,
|
|||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 46.44 |
$ 37.10 |
$ 33.15 |
$ 32.84 |
$ 29.93 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.73 (a) |
0.12 (a) |
0.21 (a) |
0.10 |
(0.01 )(a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.87 |
9.33 |
3.95 |
0.34 |
2.99 |
Total from investment operations |
4.60 |
9.45 |
4.16 |
0.44 |
2.98 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.02 ) |
(0.11 ) |
(0.21 ) |
(0.13 ) |
(0.07 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 51.02 |
$ 46.44 |
$ 37.10 |
$ 33.15 |
$ 32.84 |
Total investment return (b) |
9.91 % |
25.51 % |
12.60 % |
1.32 % |
9.98 % (c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.48 % |
0.29 % |
0.59 % |
0.35 % |
(0.04 %) |
Net expenses |
2.10 % |
2.13 % |
2.18 % |
2.18 % |
2.22 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.10 % |
2.13 % |
2.18 % |
2.18 % |
2.26 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
55 % |
64 % |
71 % |
55 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 47,317 |
$ 51,682 |
$ 52,558 |
$ 64,649 |
$ 85,952 |
** Commencement of operations.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 46.43 |
$ 37.10 |
$ 33.15 |
$ 32.84 |
$ 28.56 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.70 (a) |
0.11 (a) |
0.19 (a) |
0.12 |
(0.01 )(a) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.90 |
9.33 |
3.97 |
0.33 |
4.36 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
4.60 |
9.44 |
4.16 |
0.45 |
4.35 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.02 ) |
(0.11 ) |
(0.21 ) |
(0.14 ) |
(0.07 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 51.01 |
$ 46.43 |
$ 37.10 |
$ 33.15 |
$ 32.84 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
9.91 % |
25.49 % |
12.60 % |
1.32 % |
15.25 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.43 % |
0.26 % |
0.53 % |
0.34 % |
(0.02 %) |
||||
Net expenses |
2.10 % |
2.13 % |
2.18 % |
2.18 % |
2.22 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.10 % |
2.13 % |
2.18 % |
2.18 % |
2.26 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
55 % |
64 % |
71 % |
55 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 107,146 |
$ 109,501 |
$ 95,321 |
$ 95,887 |
$ 95,241 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
175
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 46.92 |
$ 37.48 |
$ 33.47 |
$ 33.12 |
$ 28.74 |
Net investment income (loss) |
1.31 (a) |
0.63 (a) |
0.65 (a) |
0.55 |
0.41 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.93 |
9.44 |
4.02 |
0.34 |
4.37 |
Total from investment operations |
5.24 |
10.07 |
4.67 |
0.89 |
4.78 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.60 ) |
(0.63 ) |
(0.66 ) |
(0.54 ) |
(0.40 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 51.56 |
$ 46.92 |
$ 37.48 |
$ 33.47 |
$ 33.12 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.23 % |
27.06 % |
14.07 % |
2.63 % |
16.77 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.64 % |
1.48 % |
1.81 % |
1.61 % |
1.32 % |
Net expenses |
0.90 % |
0.90 % |
0.90 % |
0.90 % |
0.90 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.98 % |
0.98 % |
1.00 % |
0.96 % |
0.98 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
55 % |
64 % |
71 % |
55 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 3,522,230 |
$ 3,810,280 |
$ 2,892,113 |
$ 2,702,189 |
$ 2,041,651 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class R1 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 46.93 |
$ 37.49 |
$ 33.48 |
$ 33.13 |
$ 28.74 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.28 (a) |
0.59 (a) |
0.59 (a) |
0.51 |
0.35 (a) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.91 |
9.43 |
4.03 |
0.33 |
4.39 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
5.19 |
10.02 |
4.62 |
0.84 |
4.74 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.55 ) |
(0.58 ) |
(0.61 ) |
(0.49 ) |
(0.35 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 51.57 |
$ 46.93 |
$ 37.49 |
$ 33.48 |
$ 33.13 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
11.12 % |
26.92 % |
13.91 % |
2.47 % |
16.60 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
2.59 % |
1.38 % |
1.64 % |
1.45 % |
1.12 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.00 % |
1.00 % |
1.03 % |
1.06 % |
1.08 % |
||||
Expenses (before reimbursement/waiver) |
1.08 % |
1.08 % |
1.10 % |
1.06 % |
1.08 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
55 % |
64 % |
71 % |
55 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 52,838 |
$ 33,886 |
$ 26,903 |
$ 20,156 |
$ 15,583 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R1 shares are not subject to sales charges.
176
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R2 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 46.84 |
$ 37.41 |
$ 33.42 |
$ 33.07 |
$ 28.69 |
Net investment income (loss) |
1.14 (a) |
0.49 (a) |
0.52 (a) |
0.40 |
0.27 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.92 |
9.42 |
3.99 |
0.35 |
4.38 |
Total from investment operations |
5.06 |
9.91 |
4.51 |
0.75 |
4.65 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.43 ) |
(0.48 ) |
(0.52 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.27 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 51.47 |
$ 46.84 |
$ 37.41 |
$ 33.42 |
$ 33.07 |
Total investment return (b) |
10.84 % |
26.64 % |
13.59 % |
2.21 % |
16.29 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.30 % |
1.14 % |
1.44 % |
1.21 % |
0.88 % |
Net expenses |
1.25 % |
1.25 % |
1.28 % |
1.31 % |
1.33 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.33 % |
1.33 % |
1.35 % |
1.31 % |
1.33 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
55 % |
64 % |
71 % |
55 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 27,847 |
$ 27,817 |
$ 22,433 |
$ 21,933 |
$ 24,776 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class R3 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 46.77 |
$ 37.36 |
$ 33.38 |
$ 33.02 |
$ 28.66 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.97 (a) |
0.36 (a) |
0.40 (a) |
0.34 |
0.18 (a) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.92 |
9.39 |
3.99 |
0.33 |
4.38 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
4.89 |
9.75 |
4.39 |
0.67 |
4.56 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.27 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.41 ) |
(0.31 ) |
(0.20 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 51.39 |
$ 46.77 |
$ 37.36 |
$ 33.38 |
$ 33.02 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
10.47 % |
26.20 % |
13.24 % |
1.99 % |
15.97 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.95 % |
0.85 % |
1.10 % |
0.98 % |
0.58 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.58 % |
1.58 % |
1.60 % |
1.56 % |
1.58 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
55 % |
64 % |
71 % |
55 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 12,980 |
$ 13,717 |
$ 14,578 |
$ 13,291 |
$ 11,994 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R3 shares are not subject to sales charges.
177
Financial Highlights
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class R6 |
Year ended
|
June 17,
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 46.92 |
$ 44.12 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.68 |
0.18 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.60 |
2.96 |
Total from investment operations |
5.28 |
3.14 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.65 ) |
(0.34 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 51.55 |
$ 46.92 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.30 % |
7.17 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.35 % |
1.05 % |
Net expenses |
0.82 % |
0.81 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
55 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 95,587 |
$ 27 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R6 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
178
Financial Highlights
MainStay International Equity Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
|||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
|
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 13.37 |
$ 11.68 |
$ 10.82 |
$ 12.66 |
$ 12.24 |
|
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.07 |
0.05 |
0.10 |
0.26 |
0.25 (b) |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.26 ) |
1.75 |
1.07 |
(1.63 ) |
0.44 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.04 ) |
(0.01 ) |
0.00 |
(0.09 ) |
0.08 |
|
Total from investment operations |
(0.23 ) |
1.79 |
1.17 |
(1.46 ) |
0.77 |
|
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.03 ) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.31 ) |
(0.38 ) |
(0.35 ) |
|
Redemption fee (a)(c) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 13.11 |
$ 13.37 |
$ 11.68 |
$ 10.82 |
$ 12.66 |
|
Total investment return (d) |
(1.76 %) |
15.43 % |
11.27 % |
(11.96 %) |
6.31 % |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.51 % |
0.38 % |
0.87 % |
2.11 % |
2.11 %(b) |
|
Net expenses |
1.34 % |
1.40 % |
1.43 % |
1.46 % |
1.44 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
37 % |
29 % |
43 % |
80 % |
54 % |
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 45,882 |
$ 57,948 |
$ 60,303 |
$ 72,699 |
$ 104,169 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Included in net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets are $0.03 per share and 0.29%, respectively, resulting from a special one-time dividend from Ryanair Holdings PLC that paid $0.30 per share.
(c) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(d) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 13.35 |
$ 11.66 |
$ 10.81 |
$ 12.66 |
$ 12.24 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.06 |
0.21 |
0.22 (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.27 ) |
1.75 |
1.07 |
(1.62 ) |
0.44 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.04 ) |
(0.01 ) |
0.00 |
(0.09 ) |
0.08 |
Total from investment operations |
(0.28 ) |
1.75 |
1.13 |
(1.50 ) |
0.74 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.06 ) |
(0.28 ) |
(0.35 ) |
(0.32 ) |
Redemption fee (a)(c) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 13.07 |
$ 13.35 |
$ 11.66 |
$ 10.81 |
$ 12.66 |
Total investment return (d) |
(2.10 %) |
15.07 % |
10.81 % |
(12.19 %) |
6.11 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.19 % |
0.05 % |
0.54 % |
1.77 % |
1.82 %(b) |
Net expenses |
1.67 % |
1.72 % |
1.77 % |
1.71 % |
1.75 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
37 % |
29 % |
43 % |
80 % |
54 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 34,377 |
$ 37,457 |
$ 34,822 |
$ 34,895 |
$ 39,843 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Included in net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets are $0.03 per share and 0.29%, respectively, resulting from a special one-time dividend from Ryanair Holdings PLC that paid $0.30 per share.
(c) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(d) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
179
Financial Highlights
MainStay International Equity Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 12.26 |
$ 10.73 |
$ 9.95 |
$ 11.67 |
$ 11.33 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.07 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.02 ) |
0.11 |
0.12 (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.24 ) |
1.62 |
0.99 |
(1.49 ) |
0.39 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.04 ) |
(0.01 ) |
0.00 |
(0.08 ) |
0.07 |
Total from investment operations |
(0.35 ) |
1.53 |
0.97 |
(1.46 ) |
0.58 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
|
(0.19 ) |
(0.26 ) |
(0.24 ) |
Redemption fee (a)(c) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.91 |
$ 12.26 |
$ 10.73 |
$ 9.95 |
$ 11.67 |
Total investment return (d) |
(2.85 %) |
14.26 % (e) |
10.05 % |
(12.81 %) |
5.17 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.57 %) |
(0.73 %) |
(0.22 %) |
1.02 % |
1.04 %(b) |
Net expenses |
2.42 % |
2.47 % |
2.52 % |
2.46 % |
2.50 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
37 % |
29 % |
43 % |
80 % |
54 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 11,058 |
$ 13,981 |
$ 16,186 |
$ 20,509 |
$ 31,314 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Included in net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets are $0.03 per share and 0.29%, respectively, resulting from a special one-time dividend from Ryanair Holdings PLC that paid $0.30 per share.
(c) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(d) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(e) Total investment return may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 12.26 |
$ 10.74 |
$ 9.96 |
$ 11.68 |
$ 11.32 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.07 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.02 ) |
0.12 |
0.12 (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.24 ) |
1.61 |
0.99 |
(1.50 ) |
0.41 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.03 ) |
(0.01 ) |
0.00 |
(0.08 ) |
0.07 |
Total from investment operations |
(0.34 ) |
1.52 |
0.97 |
(1.46 ) |
0.60 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
|
(0.19 ) |
(0.26 ) |
(0.24 ) |
Redemption fee (a)(c) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.92 |
$ 12.26 |
$ 10.74 |
$ 9.96 |
$ 11.68 |
Total investment return (d) |
(2.77 %) |
14.15 % |
10.05 % |
(12.88 %) |
5.23 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.57 %) |
(0.71 %) |
(0.21 %) |
1.07 % |
1.09 %(b) |
Net expenses |
2.42 % |
2.47 % |
2.52 % |
2.46 % |
2.50 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
37 % |
29 % |
43 % |
80 % |
54 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 8,383 |
$ 10,088 |
$ 11,111 |
$ 12,960 |
$ 19,242 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Included in net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets are $0.03 per share and 0.29%, respectively, resulting from a special one-time dividend from Ryanair Holdings PLC that paid $0.30 per share.
(c) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(d) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
180
Financial Highlights
MainStay International Equity Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 13.45 |
$ 11.75 |
$ 10.89 |
$ 12.75 |
$ 12.33 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.11 |
0.08 |
0.13 |
0.26 |
0.29 (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.27 ) |
1.76 |
1.07 |
(1.62 ) |
0.43 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.04 ) |
(0.01 ) |
0.00 |
(0.09 ) |
0.08 |
Total from investment operations |
(0.20 ) |
1.83 |
1.20 |
(1.45 ) |
0.80 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.06 ) |
(0.13 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.41 ) |
(0.38 ) |
Redemption fee (a)(c) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 13.19 |
$ 13.45 |
$ 11.75 |
$ 10.89 |
$ 12.75 |
Total investment return (d) |
(1.49 %) |
15.72 % |
11.45 % |
(11.73 %) |
6.61 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.79 % |
0.62 % |
1.15 % |
2.16 % |
2.40 %(b) |
Net expenses |
1.09 % |
1.14 % |
1.18 % |
1.21 % |
1.18 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
37 % |
29 % |
43 % |
80 % |
54 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 223,797 |
$ 202,289 |
$ 177,726 |
$ 184,373 |
$ 373,332 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Included in net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets are $0.03 per share and 0.29%, respectively, resulting from a special one-time dividend from Ryanair Holdings PLC that paid $0.30 per share.
(c) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(d) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R1 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 13.37 |
$ 11.67 |
$ 10.82 |
$ 12.67 |
$ 12.25 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.09 |
0.06 |
0.11 |
0.26 |
0.27 (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.27 ) |
1.76 |
1.07 |
(1.62 ) |
0.44 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.04 ) |
(0.01 ) |
0.00 |
(0.09 ) |
0.08 |
Total from investment operations |
(0.22 ) |
1.81 |
1.18 |
(1.45 ) |
0.79 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.04 ) |
(0.11 ) |
(0.33 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.37 ) |
Redemption fee (a)(c) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 13.11 |
$ 13.37 |
$ 11.67 |
$ 10.82 |
$ 12.67 |
Total investment return (d) |
(1.63 %) |
15.68 % |
11.41 % |
(11.89 %) |
6.58 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.66 % |
0.49 % |
1.04 % |
2.12 % |
2.30 %(b) |
Net expenses |
1.19 % |
1.25 % |
1.28 % |
1.31 % |
1.29 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
37 % |
29 % |
43 % |
80 % |
54 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 3,597 |
$ 4,003 |
$ 4,677 |
$ 4,760 |
$ 6,225 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Included in net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets are $0.03 per share and 0.29%, respectively, resulting from a special one-time dividend from Ryanair Holdings PLC that paid $0.30 per share.
(c) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(d) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R1 shares are not subject to sales charges.
181
Financial Highlights
MainStay International Equity Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R2 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 13.40 |
$ 11.70 |
$ 10.84 |
$ 12.69 |
$ 12.27 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.09 |
0.24 |
0.25 (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.26 ) |
1.76 |
1.06 |
(1.63 ) |
0.43 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.04 ) |
(0.01 ) |
0.00 |
(0.09 ) |
0.08 |
Total from investment operations |
(0.25 ) |
1.78 |
1.15 |
(1.48 ) |
0.76 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.01 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.29 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.34 ) |
Redemption fee (a)(c) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 13.14 |
$ 13.40 |
$ 11.70 |
$ 10.84 |
$ 12.69 |
Total investment return (d) |
(1.88 %) |
15.34 % |
11.12 % |
(12.09 %) |
6.32 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.36 % |
0.26 % |
0.82 % |
2.02 % |
2.09 %(b) |
Net expenses |
1.44 % |
1.49 % |
1.53 % |
1.55 % |
1.54 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
37 % |
29 % |
43 % |
80 % |
54 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 3,509 |
$ 8,487 |
$ 10,545 |
$ 12,176 |
$ 10,942 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Included in net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets are $0.03 per share and 0.29%, respectively, resulting from a special one-time dividend from Ryanair Holdings PLC that paid $0.30 per share.
(c) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(d) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R3 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 13.35 |
$ 11.64 |
$ 10.79 |
$ 12.64 |
$ 12.24 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.02 |
(0.01 ) |
0.06 |
0.24 |
0.24 (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.26 ) |
1.76 |
1.06 |
(1.65 ) |
0.41 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.04 ) |
(0.01 ) |
0.00 |
(0.09 ) |
0.07 |
Total from investment operations |
(0.28 ) |
1.74 |
1.12 |
(1.50 ) |
0.72 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.03 ) |
(0.27 ) |
(0.35 ) |
(0.32 ) |
Redemption fee (a)(c) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 13.07 |
$ 13.35 |
$ 11.64 |
$ 10.79 |
$ 12.64 |
Total investment return (d) |
(2.10 %) |
15.02 % |
10.82 % |
(12.28 %) |
5.99 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.17 % |
(0.05 %) |
0.56 % |
1.98 % |
2.00 %(b) |
Net expenses |
1.69 % |
1.74 % |
1.78 % |
1.80 % |
1.79 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
37 % |
29 % |
43 % |
80 % |
54 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 1,291 |
$ 1,365 |
$ 2,218 |
$ 1,592 |
$ 737 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Included in net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets are $0.03 per share and 0.29%, respectively, resulting from a special one-time dividend from Ryanair Holdings PLC that paid $0.30 per share.
(c) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(d) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R3 shares are not subject to sales charges.
182
Financial Highlights
MainStay International Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31, |
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 8.94 |
$ 6.79 |
$ 6.36 |
$ 6.77 |
$ 6.31 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.14 |
0.11 |
0.10 |
0.12 |
0.05 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.03 |
2.18 |
0.48 |
(0.38 ) |
0.55 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
|
Total from investment operations |
0.17 |
2.28 |
0.58 |
(0.27 ) |
0.60 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.28 ) |
(0.13 ) |
(0.15 ) |
(0.14 ) |
(0.14 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 8.83 |
$ 8.94 |
$ 6.79 |
$ 6.36 |
$ 6.77 |
Total investment return (b) |
2.06 % |
34.12 % |
9.37 % |
(4.08 %) |
9.49 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.58 % |
1.33 % |
1.64 % |
1.77 % |
0.88 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.52 % |
1.56 % |
1.58 % |
1.60 % |
1.60 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
3.06 % |
2.84 % |
3.19 % |
2.91 % |
2.87 % |
Short sale expenses |
1.54 % |
1.28 % |
1.61 % |
1.28 % |
1.15 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
136 % |
157 % |
162 % |
157 % |
160 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 23,074 |
$ 10,491 |
$ 394 |
$ 110 |
$ 75 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 8.92 |
$ 6.78 |
$ 6.35 |
$ 6.77 |
$ 6.31 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.12 |
0.12 |
0.09 |
0.10 |
0.07 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.04 |
2.15 |
0.48 |
(0.37 ) |
0.52 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
|
Total from investment operations |
0.16 |
2.26 |
0.57 |
(0.28 ) |
0.59 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.28 ) |
(0.12 ) |
(0.14 ) |
(0.14 ) |
(0.13 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 8.80 |
$ 8.92 |
$ 6.78 |
$ 6.35 |
$ 6.77 |
Total investment return (b) |
1.93 % |
33.89 % |
9.26 % |
(4.32 %) |
9.57 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.32 % |
1.53 % |
1.43 % |
1.52 % |
1.06 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.67 % |
1.70 % |
1.70 % |
1.70 % |
1.70 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
3.19 % |
3.09 % |
3.37 % |
3.09 % |
3.06 % |
Short sale expenses |
1.52 % |
1.30 % |
1.59 % |
1.27 % |
1.18 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
136 % |
157 % |
162 % |
157 % |
160 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 947 |
$ 496 |
$ 238 |
$ 226 |
$ 186 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
183
Financial Highlights
MainStay International Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 8.73 |
$ 6.64 |
$ 6.22 |
$ 6.64 |
$ 6.20 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.02 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.04 |
2.14 |
0.47 |
(0.38 ) |
0.52 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
|
Total from investment operations |
0.10 |
2.17 |
0.51 |
(0.33 ) |
0.54 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.26 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.09 ) |
(0.09 ) |
(0.10 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 8.57 |
$ 8.73 |
$ 6.64 |
$ 6.22 |
$ 6.64 |
Total investment return (b) |
1.11 % |
32.97 % |
8.41 % |
(5.06 %) |
8.84 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.66 % |
0.50 % |
0.71 % |
0.88 % |
0.33 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
2.42 % |
2.45 % |
2.45 % |
2.45 % |
2.45 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
3.97 % |
3.85 % |
4.14 % |
3.85 % |
3.81 % |
Short sale expenses |
1.55 % |
1.31 % |
1.60 % |
1.28 % |
1.19 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
136 % |
157 % |
162 % |
157 % |
160 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 6,975 |
$ 1,503 |
$ 159 |
$ 121 |
$ 100 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
|||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
|
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 8.98 |
$ 6.82 |
$ 6.38 |
$ 6.80 |
$ 6.34 |
|
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.15 |
0.14 |
0.11 |
0.13 |
0.09 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.05 |
2.17 |
0.50 |
(0.38 ) |
0.52 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
|
|
Total from investment operations |
0.20 |
2.30 |
0.61 |
(0.26 ) |
0.61 |
|
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.29 ) |
(0.14 ) |
(0.17 ) |
(0.16 ) |
(0.15 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 8.89 |
$ 8.98 |
$ 6.82 |
$ 6.38 |
$ 6.80 |
|
Total investment return (b) |
2.25 % |
34.51 % |
9.46 % |
(3.87 %) |
9.83 % |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.70 % |
1.78 % |
1.70 % |
1.92 % |
1.37 % |
|
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.27 % |
1.30 % |
1.34 % |
1.35 % |
1.35 % |
|
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.80 % |
2.60 % |
2.93 % |
2.65 % |
2.65 % |
|
Short sale expenses |
1.53 % |
1.30 % |
1.59 % |
1.27 % |
1.18 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
136 % |
157 % |
162 % |
157 % |
160 % |
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 378,544 |
$ 250,459 |
$ 171,404 |
$ 142,717 |
$ 126,402 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
184
Financial Highlights
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.98 |
$ 7.55 |
$ 7.24 |
$ 6.58 |
$ 5.54 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.02 ) |
0.01 |
(0.02 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.45 |
2.42 |
0.49 |
0.68 |
1.07 |
Total from investment operations |
1.43 |
2.43 |
0.47 |
0.66 |
1.04 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.00 ) |
|
|
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.50 ) |
|
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.50 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.91 |
$ 9.98 |
$ 7.55 |
$ 7.24 |
$ 6.58 |
Total investment return (b) |
14.95 % |
32.09 % |
6.79 % |
10.03 % |
18.77 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.22 %) |
0.17 % |
(0.20 %) |
(0.35 %) |
(0.52 %) |
Net expenses |
0.99 % |
1.02 % |
1.04 % |
1.06 % |
1.17 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.99 % |
1.02 % |
1.04 % |
1.07 % |
1.18 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
74 % |
60 % |
52 % |
91 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 1,304,641 |
$ 1,615,768 |
$ 1,611,374 |
$ 1,887,326 |
$ 1,131,968 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.93 |
$ 7.52 |
$ 7.21 |
$ 6.55 |
$ 5.53 |
||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.03 ) |
0.01 |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.04 ) |
||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.44 |
2.40 |
0.49 |
0.69 |
1.06 |
||
Total from investment operations |
1.41 |
2.41 |
0.47 |
0.66 |
1.02 |
||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
From net investment income |
|
(0.00 ) |
|
|
|
||
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.50 ) |
|
(0.16 ) |
|
|
||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.50 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
|
||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.84 |
$ 9.93 |
$ 7.52 |
$ 7.21 |
$ 6.55 |
||
Total investment return (b) |
14.82 % |
32.13 % |
6.68 % |
10.08 % |
18.44 % |
||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.28 %) |
0.09 % |
(0.28 %) |
(0.43 %) |
(0.64 %) |
||
Net expenses |
1.04 % |
1.08 % |
1.10 % |
1.15 % |
1.27 % |
||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.04 % |
1.08 % |
1.10 % |
1.15 % |
1.28 % |
||
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
74 % |
60 % |
52 % |
91 % |
||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 199,826 |
$ 211,111 |
$ 199,156 |
$ 130,140 |
$ 93,733 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
185
Financial Highlights
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.29 |
$ 7.09 |
$ 6.86 |
$ 6.28 |
$ 5.34 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.07 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.08 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.35 |
2.25 |
0.46 |
0.66 |
1.02 |
Total from investment operations |
1.25 |
2.20 |
0.39 |
0.58 |
0.94 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.00 ) |
|
|
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.50 ) |
|
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.50 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.04 |
$ 9.29 |
$ 7.09 |
$ 6.86 |
$ 6.28 |
Total investment return (b) |
14.08 % |
30.93 % |
5.98 % |
9.24 % (c) |
17.60 % (c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(1.02 %) |
(0.65 %) |
(1.01 %) |
(1.18 %) |
(1.38 %) |
Net expenses |
1.79 % |
1.83 % |
1.84 % |
1.90 % |
2.02 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.79 % |
1.83 % |
1.85 % |
1.90 % |
2.03 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
74 % |
60 % |
52 % |
91 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 52,737 |
$ 59,671 |
$ 58,392 |
$ 72,591 |
$ 82,590 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment returns may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.29 |
$ 7.09 |
$ 6.85 |
$ 6.28 |
$ 5.33 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.07 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.08 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.34 |
2.25 |
0.47 |
0.65 |
1.03 |
Total from investment operations |
1.24 |
2.20 |
0.40 |
0.57 |
0.95 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.00 ) |
|
|
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.50 ) |
|
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.50 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.03 |
$ 9.29 |
$ 7.09 |
$ 6.85 |
$ 6.28 |
Total investment return (b) |
13.96 % |
31.12 % |
5.99 % |
9.08 % |
17.82 % (c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(1.02 %) |
(0.66 %) |
(1.02 %) |
(1.18 %) |
(1.39 %) |
Net expenses |
1.79 % |
1.83 % |
1.85 % |
1.89 % |
2.02 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.79 % |
1.83 % |
1.85 % |
1.90 % |
2.03 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
74 % |
60 % |
52 % |
91 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 402,714 |
$ 403,968 |
$ 375,521 |
$ 380,186 |
$ 262,799 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment returns may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
186
Financial Highlights
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 10.31 |
$ 7.80 |
$ 7.45 |
$ 6.75 |
$ 5.67 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.00 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
(0.01 ) |
(0.01 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.51 |
2.50 |
0.51 |
0.71 |
1.09 |
Total from investment operations |
1.51 |
2.53 |
0.51 |
0.70 |
1.08 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.02 ) |
|
|
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.50 ) |
|
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.50 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.32 |
$ 10.31 |
$ 7.80 |
$ 7.45 |
$ 6.75 |
Total investment return (b) |
15.26 % |
32.41 % |
7.15 % |
10.37 % (c) |
19.05 % (c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.02 % |
0.38 % |
0.03 % |
(0.09 %) |
(0.23 %) |
Net expenses |
0.74 % |
0.77 % |
0.79 % |
0.81 % |
0.85 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.74 % |
0.77 % |
0.79 % |
0.82 % |
0.94 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
74 % |
60 % |
52 % |
91 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 14,361,006 |
$ 13,254,459 |
$ 11,215,464 |
$ 8,465,658 |
$ 3,497,859 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R1 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 10.19 |
$ 7.72 |
$ 7.38 |
$ 6.70 |
$ 5.63 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.01 ) |
0.02 |
(0.01 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.02 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.49 |
2.47 |
0.51 |
0.70 |
1.09 |
Total from investment operations |
1.48 |
2.49 |
0.50 |
0.68 |
1.07 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.02 ) |
|
|
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.50 ) |
|
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.50 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.17 |
$ 10.19 |
$ 7.72 |
$ 7.38 |
$ 6.70 |
Total investment return (b) |
15.14 % |
32.27 % |
6.94 % |
10.15 % |
19.01 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.08 %) |
0.28 % |
(0.08 %) |
(0.21 %) |
(0.35 %) |
Net expenses |
0.84 % |
0.87 % |
0.89 % |
0.91 % |
0.97 % |
Expenses (before reimbursement/waiver) |
0.84 % |
0.87 % |
0.89 % |
0.92 % |
1.04 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
74 % |
60 % |
52 % |
91 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 2,225,940 |
$ 2,287,242 |
$ 1,950,015 |
$ 1,140,164 |
$ 418,253 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R1 shares are not subject to sales charges.
187
Financial Highlights
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R2 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.99 |
$ 7.57 |
$ 7.26 |
$ 6.61 |
$ 5.57 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.03 ) |
0.00 |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.04 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.46 |
2.42 |
0.49 |
0.68 |
1.08 |
Total from investment operations |
1.43 |
2.42 |
0.47 |
0.65 |
1.04 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.00 ) |
|
|
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.50 ) |
|
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.50 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.92 |
$ 9.99 |
$ 7.57 |
$ 7.26 |
$ 6.61 |
Total investment return (b) |
14.93 % |
31.88 % |
6.77 % |
9.83 % |
18.67 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.33 %) |
0.03 % |
(0.32 %) |
(0.46 %) |
(0.66 %) |
Net expenses |
1.09 % |
1.12 % |
1.14 % |
1.16 % |
1.28 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.09 % |
1.12 % |
1.14 % |
1.17 % |
1.29 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
74 % |
60 % |
52 % |
91 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 984,295 |
$ 1,014,655 |
$ 854,119 |
$ 701,183 |
$ 217,002 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R3 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.80 |
$ 7.45 |
$ 7.16 |
$ 6.53 |
$ 5.52 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.06 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.06 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.43 |
2.37 |
0.49 |
0.68 |
1.07 |
Total from investment operations |
1.37 |
2.35 |
0.45 |
0.63 |
1.01 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.00 ) |
|
|
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.50 ) |
|
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.50 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.67 |
$ 9.80 |
$ 7.45 |
$ 7.16 |
$ 6.53 |
Total investment return (b) |
14.59 % |
31.63 % |
6.44 % |
9.65 % |
18.30 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.57 %) |
(0.20 %) |
(0.57 %) |
(0.70 %) |
(0.92 %) |
Net expenses |
1.34 % |
1.37 % |
1.39 % |
1.41 % |
1.53 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.34 % |
1.37 % |
1.39 % |
1.42 % |
1.54 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
74 % |
60 % |
52 % |
91 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 158,222 |
$ 219,158 |
$ 205,329 |
$ 138,883 |
$ 49,395 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R3 shares are not subject to sales charges.
188
Financial Highlights
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class R6 |
Year
|
June 17,
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.31 |
$ 9.02 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.01 |
0.00 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.51 |
1.29 |
Total from investment operations |
1.52 |
1.29 |
Less distributions: |
|
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.50 ) |
|
|
(0.50 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 11.33 |
$ 10.31 |
Total investment return (b) |
15.36 % |
14.30 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.10 % |
0.04 % |
Net expenses |
0.62 % |
0.62 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
74 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 738,186 |
$ 147,625 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R6 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
189
Financial Highlights
MainStay MAP Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 43.28 |
$ 34.07 |
$ 30.47 |
$ 29.79 |
$ 25.68 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.67 |
0.41 |
0.40 |
0.37 |
0.25 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.21 |
9.19 |
3.56 |
0.63 |
3.86 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.06 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Total from investment operations |
4.88 |
9.60 |
3.96 |
0.94 |
4.11 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.45 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.26 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.90 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.35 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.26 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 46.81 |
$ 43.28 |
$ 34.07 |
$ 30.47 |
$ 29.79 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.55 % |
28.47 % |
13.14 % |
3.16 % |
16.00 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.49 % |
1.07 % |
1.24 % |
1.18 % |
0.90 % |
Net expenses |
1.11 % |
1.11 % |
1.14 % |
1.14 % |
1.21 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
32 % |
29 % |
40 % |
44 % |
49 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 364,162 |
$ 356,657 |
$ 294,247 |
$ 296,453 |
$ 345,067 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 43.24 |
$ 34.04 |
$ 30.44 |
$ 29.76 |
$ 25.71 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.60 |
0.34 |
0.34 |
0.31 |
0.19 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.21 |
9.18 |
3.55 |
0.63 |
3.86 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.06 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Total from investment operations |
4.81 |
9.52 |
3.89 |
0.88 |
4.05 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.38 ) |
(0.32 ) |
(0.29 ) |
(0.20 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.90 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.28 ) |
(0.32 ) |
(0.29 ) |
(0.20 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 46.77 |
$ 43.24 |
$ 34.04 |
$ 30.44 |
$ 29.76 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.38 % |
28.26 % |
12.88 % |
2.96 % |
15.75 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.34 % |
0.88 % |
1.04 % |
0.98 % |
0.69 % |
Net expenses |
1.26 % |
1.30 % |
1.34 % |
1.34 % |
1.41 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
32 % |
29 % |
40 % |
44 % |
49 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 152,202 |
$ 144,892 |
$ 120,771 |
$ 114,786 |
$ 113,557 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
190
Financial Highlights
MainStay MAP Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 40.08 |
$ 31.55 |
$ 28.21 |
$ 27.63 |
$ 24.04 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.26 |
0.06 |
0.10 |
0.07 |
(0.01 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.89 |
8.54 |
3.29 |
0.58 |
3.60 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Total from investment operations |
4.15 |
8.60 |
3.39 |
0.60 |
3.59 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.08 ) |
(0.07 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.02 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.90 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.98 ) |
(0.07 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.02 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 43.25 |
$ 40.08 |
$ 31.55 |
$ 28.21 |
$ 27.63 |
Total investment return (b) |
10.55 % |
27.30 % |
12.04 % |
2.18 % |
14.93 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.63 % |
0.16 % |
0.33 % |
0.24 % |
(0.04 %) |
Net expenses |
2.01 % |
2.05 % |
2.09 % |
2.09 % |
2.16 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
32 % |
29 % |
40 % |
44 % |
49 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 71,195 |
$ 82,695 |
$ 86,613 |
$ 110,794 |
$ 140,674 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 40.08 |
$ 31.56 |
$ 28.21 |
$ 27.63 |
$ 24.05 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.25 |
0.05 |
0.09 |
0.07 |
(0.01 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.90 |
8.54 |
3.31 |
0.58 |
3.59 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Total from investment operations |
4.15 |
8.59 |
3.40 |
0.60 |
3.58 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.08 ) |
(0.07 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.02 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.90 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.98 ) |
(0.07 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.02 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 43.25 |
$ 40.08 |
$ 31.56 |
$ 28.21 |
$ 27.63 |
Total investment return (b) |
10.55 % |
27.26 % |
12.07 % |
2.18 % |
14.89 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.60 % |
0.14 % |
0.31 % |
0.23 % |
(0.05 %) |
Net expenses |
2.01 % |
2.05 % |
2.09 % |
2.09 % |
2.16 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
32 % |
29 % |
40 % |
44 % |
49 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 143,427 |
$ 141,628 |
$ 125,700 |
$ 136,274 |
$ 160,098 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
191
Financial Highlights
MainStay MAP Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 44.18 |
$ 34.77 |
$ 31.10 |
$ 30.39 |
$ 26.15 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.80 |
0.52 |
0.49 |
0.45 |
0.32 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.29 |
9.37 |
3.62 |
0.66 |
3.93 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.06 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Total from investment operations |
5.09 |
9.89 |
4.11 |
1.05 |
4.25 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.55 ) |
(0.48 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.01 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.90 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.45 ) |
(0.48 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.01 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 47.82 |
$ 44.18 |
$ 34.77 |
$ 31.10 |
$ 30.39 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.82 % |
28.79 % |
13.40 % |
3.43 % |
16.26 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.76 % |
1.33 % |
1.48 % |
1.42 % |
1.12 % |
Net expenses |
0.86 % |
0.86 % |
0.89 % |
0.89 % |
0.95 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
32 % |
29 % |
40 % |
44 % |
49 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 1,506,564 |
$ 1,417,814 |
$ 1,358,999 |
$ 1,188,911 |
$ 759,317 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R1 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 43.49 |
$ 34.23 |
$ 30.63 |
$ 29.93 |
$ 25.84 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.73 |
0.54 |
0.44 |
0.31 |
0.30 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.24 |
9.14 |
3.58 |
0.77 |
3.87 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.07 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Total from investment operations |
4.97 |
9.68 |
4.02 |
1.01 |
4.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.51 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.31 ) |
(0.08 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.90 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.41 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.31 ) |
(0.08 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 47.05 |
$ 43.49 |
$ 34.23 |
$ 30.63 |
$ 29.93 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.71 % |
28.63 % |
13.26 % |
3.35 % |
16.12 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.63 % |
1.43 % |
1.37 % |
1.02 % |
1.07 % |
Net expenses |
0.96 % |
0.96 % |
0.99 % |
0.99 % |
1.06 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
32 % |
29 % |
40 % |
44 % |
49 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 7,368 |
$ 6,737 |
$ 21,761 |
$ 17,611 |
$ 325 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R1 shares are not subject to sales charges.
192
Financial Highlights
MainStay MAP Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R2 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 43.38 |
$ 34.12 |
$ 30.53 |
$ 29.85 |
$ 25.76 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.63 |
0.38 |
0.38 |
0.34 |
0.22 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.22 |
9.21 |
3.54 |
0.63 |
3.87 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.06 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Total from investment operations |
4.85 |
9.59 |
3.92 |
0.91 |
4.09 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.41 ) |
(0.33 ) |
(0.33 ) |
(0.23 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.90 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.31 ) |
(0.33 ) |
(0.33 ) |
(0.23 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 46.92 |
$ 43.38 |
$ 34.12 |
$ 30.53 |
$ 29.85 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.43 % |
28.36 % |
12.99 % |
3.05 % |
15.88 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.42 % |
0.98 % |
1.16 % |
1.08 % |
0.80 % |
Net expenses |
1.21 % |
1.21 % |
1.24 % |
1.24 % |
1.31 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
32 % |
29 % |
40 % |
44 % |
49 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 15,956 |
$ 20,140 |
$ 19,072 |
$ 22,733 |
$ 26,735 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R3 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 43.16 |
$ 33.94 |
$ 30.38 |
$ 29.71 |
$ 25.70 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.54 |
0.29 |
0.30 |
0.25 |
0.15 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.17 |
9.16 |
3.53 |
0.64 |
3.86 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.06 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Total from investment operations |
4.71 |
9.45 |
3.83 |
0.83 |
4.01 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.29 ) |
(0.23 ) |
(0.27 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.90 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.19 ) |
(0.23 ) |
(0.27 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 46.68 |
$ 43.16 |
$ 33.94 |
$ 30.38 |
$ 29.71 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.18 % |
28.03 % |
12.72 % |
2.79 % |
15.60 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.20 % |
0.74 % |
0.94 % |
0.80 % |
0.54 % |
Net expenses |
1.46 % |
1.46 % |
1.49 % |
1.49 % |
1.56 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
32 % |
29 % |
40 % |
44 % |
49 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 1,400 |
$ 1,696 |
$ 1,809 |
$ 2,380 |
$ 1,850 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R3 shares are not subject to sales charges.
193
Financial Highlights
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
|||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
|
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 40.75 |
$ 32.74 |
$ 28.99 |
$ 27.34 |
$ 23.92 |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.60 (a) |
0.57 (a) |
0.47 (a) |
0.42 |
0.37 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
6.09 |
7.94 |
3.70 |
1.61 |
3.40 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
(0.00 ) |
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
6.69 |
8.51 |
4.17 |
2.03 |
3.77 |
|
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.59 ) |
(0.50 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.38 ) |
(0.35 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 46.85 |
$ 40.75 |
$ 32.74 |
$ 28.99 |
$ 27.34 |
|
Total investment return (b) |
16.59 % |
26.38 % |
14.59 % |
7.46 % |
15.88 % |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.37 % |
1.58 % |
1.47 % |
1.39 % |
1.40 % |
|
Net expenses |
0.60 % |
0.60 % |
0.60 % |
0.60 % |
0.60 % |
|
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.62 % |
0.65 % |
0.68 % |
0.69 % |
0.74 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
4 % |
3 % |
9 % |
4 % |
11 % |
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 549,803 |
$ 470,293 |
$ 408,258 |
$ 195,006 |
$ 193,335 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 40.73 |
$ 32.73 |
$ 28.98 |
$ 27.33 |
$ 23.93 |
|
|||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.55 (a) |
0.53 (a) |
0.44 (a) |
0.38 |
0.33 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
6.08 |
7.94 |
3.70 |
1.62 |
3.41 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
(0.00 ) |
|
|
Total from investment operations |
6.63 |
8.47 |
4.14 |
2.00 |
3.74 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.55 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.35 ) |
(0.34 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 46.81 |
$ 40.73 |
$ 32.73 |
$ 28.98 |
$ 27.33 |
Total investment return (b) |
16.45 % |
26.24 % |
14.48 % |
7.35 % |
15.75 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.27 % |
1.47 % |
1.42 % |
1.29 % |
1.30 % |
Net expenses |
0.70 % |
0.70 % |
0.70 % |
0.70 % |
0.70 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.80 % |
0.83 % |
0.87 % |
0.91 % |
1.01 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
4 % |
3 % |
9 % |
4 % |
11 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 32,469 |
$ 27,916 |
$ 21,475 |
$ 20,134 |
$ 19,295 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
194
Financial Highlights
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 41.17 |
$ 33.06 |
$ 29.28 |
$ 27.60 |
$ 24.15 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.71 (a) |
0.67 (a) |
0.55 (a) |
0.50 |
0.44 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
6.15 |
8.01 |
3.73 |
1.63 |
3.42 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
(0.00 ) |
|
|
Total from investment operations |
6.86 |
8.68 |
4.28 |
2.13 |
3.86 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.68 ) |
(0.57 ) |
(0.50 ) |
(0.45 ) |
(0.41 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 47.35 |
$ 41.17 |
$ 33.06 |
$ 29.28 |
$ 27.60 |
Total investment return (b) |
16.88 % |
26.70 % |
14.84 % |
7.75 % |
16.13 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.62 % |
1.83 % |
1.77 % |
1.64 % |
1.65 % |
Net expenses |
0.35 % |
0.35 % |
0.35 % |
0.35 % |
0.35 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.37 % |
0.40 % |
0.43 % |
0.44 % |
0.49 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
4 % |
3 % |
9 % |
4 % |
11 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 1,497,877 |
$ 1,344,989 |
$ 1,206,641 |
$ 1,109,073 |
$ 1,120,188 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
195
Financial Highlights
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 10.31 |
$ 8.29 |
$ 7.89 |
$ 7.31 |
$ 6.41 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.01 ) |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.53 |
2.59 |
1.03 |
0.56 |
0.92 |
Total from investment operations |
1.49 |
2.58 |
1.05 |
0.59 |
0.92 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.03 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.02 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(2.44 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.63 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.44 ) |
(0.56 ) |
(0.65 ) |
(0.01 ) |
(0.02 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.36 |
$ 10.31 |
$ 8.29 |
$ 7.89 |
$ 7.31 |
Total investment return (b) |
17.79 % |
33.36 % |
14.54 % |
8.05 % |
14.31 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.47 %) |
(0.12 %) |
0.31 % |
0.33 % |
0.07 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.30 % |
1.30 % |
1.30 % |
1.34 % |
1.34 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.45 % |
2.55 % |
2.35 % |
2.03 % |
2.29 % |
Short sale expenses |
1.15 % |
1.25 % |
1.05 % |
0.69 % |
0.95 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
163 % |
128 % |
140 % |
145 % |
117 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 18,611 |
$ 2,700 |
$ 500 |
$ 417 |
$ 229 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 10.25 |
$ 8.25 |
$ 7.85 |
$ 7.28 |
$ 6.40 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.06 ) |
(0.03 ) |
0.02 |
0.01 |
(0.01 ) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.53 |
2.57 |
1.01 |
0.56 |
0.90 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
1.47 |
2.54 |
1.03 |
0.57 |
0.89 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
|
(0.01 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(2.44 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.63 ) |
|
|
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.44 ) |
(0.54 ) |
(0.63 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.01 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.28 |
$ 10.25 |
$ 8.25 |
$ 7.85 |
$ 7.28 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
17.66 % |
32.94 % |
14.31 % |
7.86 % |
13.88 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.63 %) |
(0.28 %) |
0.19 % |
0.10 % |
(0.16 %) |
||||
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.53 % |
1.56 % |
1.54 % |
1.58 % |
1.58 % |
||||
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.70 % |
2.81 % |
2.61 % |
2.27 % |
2.50 % |
||||
Short sale expenses |
1.17 % |
1.25 % |
1.07 % |
0.69 % |
0.92 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
163 % |
128 % |
140 % |
145 % |
117 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 1,357 |
$ 594 |
$ 151 |
$ 121 |
$ 81 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
196
Financial Highlights
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.76 |
$ 7.93 |
$ 7.62 |
$ 7.12 |
$ 6.30 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.12 ) |
(0.09 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.06 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.43 |
2.45 |
0.98 |
0.55 |
0.88 |
Total from investment operations |
1.31 |
2.36 |
0.94 |
0.50 |
0.82 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.00 ) |
|
(0.00 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(2.44 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.63 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.44 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.63 ) |
(0.00 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 8.63 |
$ 9.76 |
$ 7.93 |
$ 7.62 |
$ 7.12 |
Total investment return (b) |
16.68 % |
31.91 % |
13.42 % |
7.05 % |
13.02 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(1.43 %) |
(1.03 %) |
(0.56 %) |
(0.63 %) |
(0.87 %) |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
2.28 % |
2.31 % |
2.30 % |
2.32 % |
2.34 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
3.42 % |
3.58 % |
3.36 % |
3.02 % |
3.23 % |
Short sale expenses |
1.14 % |
1.27 % |
1.06 % |
0.70 % |
0.89 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
163 % |
128 % |
140 % |
145 % |
117 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 6,229 |
$ 1,190 |
$ 451 |
$ 379 |
$ 289 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 10.34 |
$ 8.32 |
$ 7.92 |
$ 7.33 |
$ 6.43 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.01 ) |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.53 |
2.56 |
1.02 |
0.57 |
0.91 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
1.52 |
2.60 |
1.07 |
0.62 |
0.93 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.01 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.03 ) |
||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(2.44 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.63 ) |
|
|
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.45 ) |
(0.58 ) |
(0.67 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.03 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.41 |
$ 10.34 |
$ 8.32 |
$ 7.92 |
$ 7.33 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
18.13 % |
33.60 % |
14.76 % |
8.42 % |
14.53 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.09 %) |
0.44 % |
0.69 % |
0.61 % |
0.33 % |
||||
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.05 % |
1.05 % |
1.06 % |
1.09 % |
1.09 % |
||||
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.24 % |
2.32 % |
2.12 % |
1.79 % |
2.01 % |
||||
Short sale expenses |
1.19 % |
1.27 % |
1.06 % |
0.70 % |
0.92 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
163 % |
128 % |
140 % |
145 % |
117 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 509,379 |
$ 476,871 |
$ 461,366 |
$ 380,953 |
$ 334,987 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
197
Financial Highlights
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 23.67 |
$ 17.38 |
$ 16.21 |
$ 15.36 |
$ 12.51 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.05 |
(0.02 ) |
0.06 |
0.07 |
(0.00 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.02 |
6.36 |
1.11 |
0.83 |
2.85 |
Total from investment operations |
2.07 |
6.34 |
1.17 |
0.90 |
2.85 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.05 ) |
|
(0.05 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 25.74 |
$ 23.67 |
$ 17.38 |
$ 16.21 |
$ 15.36 |
Total investment return (b) |
8.75 % |
36.59 % |
7.22 % |
5.86 % |
22.78 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.21 % |
(0.10 %) |
0.32 % |
0.43 % |
(0.02 %) |
Net expenses |
1.24 % |
1.30 % |
1.38 % |
1.36 % |
1.48 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
36 % |
38 % |
32 % |
45 % |
49 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 128,443 |
$ 129,496 |
$ 83,047 |
$ 89,115 |
$ 97,707 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 23.52 |
$ 17.29 |
$ 16.17 |
$ 15.35 |
$ 12.52 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.00 ) |
0.03 |
(0.03 ) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.01 |
6.33 |
1.12 |
0.82 |
2.86 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
1.99 |
6.25 |
1.12 |
0.85 |
2.83 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
|
(0.02 ) |
|
(0.03 ) |
|
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 25.51 |
$ 23.52 |
$ 17.29 |
$ 16.17 |
$ 15.35 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
8.46 % |
36.16 % |
6.93 % |
5.55 % |
22.60 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.07 %) |
(0.38 %) |
(0.00 %)(c) |
0.17 % |
(0.20 %) |
||||
Net expenses |
1.52 % |
1.60 % |
1.68 % |
1.63 % |
1.63 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.52 % |
1.60 % |
1.68 % |
1.66 % |
1.81 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
36 % |
38 % |
32 % |
45 % |
49 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 87,739 |
$ 85,662 |
$ 67,818 |
$ 68,152 |
$ 67,217 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Less than one-hundredth of a percent.
198
Financial Highlights
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 21.94 |
$ 16.25 |
$ 15.32 |
$ 14.62 |
$ 12.02 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.18 ) |
(0.21 ) |
(0.12 ) |
(0.09 ) |
(0.12 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.86 |
5.92 |
1.05 |
0.79 |
2.72 |
Total from investment operations |
1.68 |
5.71 |
0.93 |
0.70 |
2.60 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.02 ) |
|
(0.00 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 23.62 |
$ 21.94 |
$ 16.25 |
$ 15.32 |
$ 14.62 |
Total investment return (b) |
7.66 % |
35.15 % |
6.07 % |
4.81 % |
21.63 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.80 %) |
(1.11 %) |
(0.73 %) |
(0.57 %) |
(0.93 %) |
Net expenses |
2.27 % |
2.35 % |
2.43 % |
2.38 % |
2.38 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.27 % |
2.35 % |
2.43 % |
2.41 % |
2.56 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
36 % |
38 % |
32 % |
45 % |
49 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 26,054 |
$ 30,879 |
$ 29,832 |
$ 37,309 |
$ 43,744 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 21.93 |
$ 16.24 |
$ 15.31 |
$ 14.62 |
$ 12.01 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
(0.19 ) |
(0.22 ) |
(0.12 ) |
(0.09 ) |
(0.12 ) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.87 |
5.93 |
1.05 |
0.78 |
2.73 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
1.68 |
5.71 |
0.93 |
0.69 |
2.61 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
|
(0.02 ) |
|
(0.00 ) |
|
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 23.61 |
$ 21.93 |
$ 16.24 |
$ 15.31 |
$ 14.62 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
7.66 % |
35.18 % |
6.07 % |
4.74 % |
21.73 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.82 %) |
(1.13 %) |
(0.74 %) |
(0.57 %) |
(0.91 %) |
||||
Net expenses |
2.27 % |
2.35 % |
2.43 % |
2.38 % |
2.38 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.27 % |
2.35 % |
2.43 % |
2.41 % |
2.56 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
36 % |
38 % |
32 % |
45 % |
49 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 21,326 |
$ 21,323 |
$ 16,036 |
$ 17,589 |
$ 19,944 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
199
Financial Highlights
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 24.20 |
$ 17.76 |
$ 16.53 |
$ 15.67 |
$ 12.72 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.12 |
0.03 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
0.04 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.07 |
6.51 |
1.13 |
0.86 |
2.91 |
Total from investment operations |
2.19 |
6.54 |
1.23 |
0.96 |
2.95 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.10 ) |
|
(0.10 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 26.39 |
$ 24.20 |
$ 17.76 |
$ 16.53 |
$ 15.67 |
Total investment return (b) |
9.05 % |
36.99 % |
7.44 % |
6.11 % |
23.19 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.47 % |
0.15 % |
0.57 % |
0.60 % |
0.30 % |
Net expenses |
0.99 % |
1.04 % |
1.13 % |
1.10 % |
1.17 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.99 % |
1.04 % |
1.13 % |
1.10 % |
1.23 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
36 % |
38 % |
32 % |
45 % |
49 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 263,613 |
$ 314,781 |
$ 167,135 |
$ 173,456 |
$ 152,227 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
July 31,
|
|
Class R1 |
2014
|
2013
|
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 24.18 |
$ 17.76 |
$ 17.05 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.09 |
0.01 |
(0.00 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.07 |
6.50 |
0.71 |
Total from investment operations |
2.16 |
6.51 |
0.71 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.09 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 26.34 |
$ 24.18 |
$ 17.76 |
Total investment return (b) |
8.93 % |
36.82 % |
4.16 % (c)(d) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.34 % |
0.04 % |
(0.03 %) |
Net expenses |
1.09 % |
1.14 % |
1.26 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
36 % |
38 % |
32 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 71 |
$ 55 |
$ 26 |
** Commencement of operations.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R1 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
(d) Total investment return may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
200
Financial Highlights
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
July 31,
|
|
Class R2 |
2014
|
2013
|
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 23.65 |
$ 17.37 |
$ 16.69 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.03 |
(0.04 ) |
(0.01 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2.02 |
6.37 |
0.69 |
Total from investment operations |
2.05 |
6.33 |
0.68 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
From net investment income |
|
(0.05 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 25.70 |
$ 23.65 |
$ 17.37 |
Total investment return (b) |
8.67 % |
36.50 % |
4.07 % (c)(d) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.12 % |
(0.18 %) |
(0.27 %) |
Net expenses |
1.34 % |
1.40 % |
1.51 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
36 % |
38 % |
32 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 39 |
$ 36 |
$ 26 |
** Commencement of operations.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
(d) Total investment return may reflect adjustments to conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
201
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No dealer, sales representative or any other person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"), in connection with the offer contained in this Prospectus, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Funds or the Distributor. This Prospectus and the SAI do not constitute an offer by the Funds or by the Distributor to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.
Each year you are automatically sent an updated Summary Prospectus and Annual and Semiannual Reports for the Funds. You may also occasionally receive proxy statements for the Funds. In order to reduce the volume of mail you receive, when possible, only one copy of these documents may be sent to shareholders who are part of the same family and share the same household address. You may elect to receive these documents electronically in lieu of paper form by enrolling in e-delivery on our website, mainstayinvestments.com/edelivery. If you would like to opt out of household-based mailings, please call toll free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) .
Provides more details about the Funds. The current SAI is incorporated by reference into the Prospectus and has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Provide additional information about the Funds' investments and include discussions of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds' performance during the last fiscal year or semiannual period.
More information about the Funds, including the SAI and the Annual/Semiannual Reports, is available, without charge, upon request. To obtain information, or for shareholder inquiries, call toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , visit our website at mainstayinvestments.com, or write to NYLIFE Distributors LLC, Attn: MainStay Marketing Dept., 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054.
You can also review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAI) by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (phone 1-202-551-8090). This information is also available on the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained by paying a duplicating fee and sending an e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or writing the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
NYLIFE Distributors LLC
169 Lackawanna Avenue
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
NYLIFE
Distributors LLC is the principal underwriter and distributor of the MainStay Funds
MainStay Investments ® is a registered service mark and name under which New York Life Investment Management LLC does business. MainStay Investments, an indirect subsidiary of New York Life Insurance Company, New York, New York 10010, provides investment advisory products and services.
SEC File Number: 811-22321 (MainStay Funds Trust)
SEC File Number:
811-04550 (The MainStay Funds)
For more information call 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) or visit our website at mainstayinvestments.com.
(NYLIM) NL EQ MS01e-02/15
Prospectus for MainStay Income and Mixed Asset Funds |
|
MainStay Funds ® |
February 27, 2015 |
Class A |
Investor Class |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
Class R1 |
Class R2 |
Class R3 |
Class R6 |
|
Taxable Bond |
|||||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
MXFAX |
MXFNX |
MXFBX |
MXFCX |
MXFIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
MGHAX |
MGHHX |
MGHBX |
MHYCX |
MGHIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay Government Fund |
MGVAX |
MGVNX |
MCSGX |
MGVCX |
MGOIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
MHCAX |
MHHIX |
MKHCX |
MYHCX |
MHYIX |
MHHRX |
MHYRX |
- |
MHYSX |
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
MYHAX |
MYHNX |
- |
MYHYX |
MYHIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
MIXAX |
MIXNX |
- |
- |
MIXIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
MDHAX |
MDHVX |
- |
MDHCX |
MDHIX |
- |
MDHRX |
- |
- |
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
MSTAX |
MYTBX |
- |
- |
MSTIX |
- |
- |
||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
MTMAX |
MTMNX |
MTMBX |
MTMCX |
MTMIX |
MTMRX |
MTRTX |
- |
MTRDX |
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
MASAX |
MSYDX |
MASBX |
MSICX |
MSDIX |
- |
MSIRX |
- |
- |
Municipal Bond |
|||||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
MSCAX |
MSCVX |
- |
MSCCX |
MCOIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
MMHAX |
MMHVX |
- |
MMHDX |
MMHIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
MNOAX |
MNOVX |
- |
MNOCX |
MNOIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
MTBAX |
MKINX |
MKTBX |
MTFCX |
MTBIX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Money Market |
|||||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
MMAXX |
MKTXX |
MKMXX |
MSCXX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Mixed Asset |
|||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
MBNAX |
MBINX |
MBNBX |
MBACX |
MBAIX |
MBNRX |
MBCRX |
MBDRX |
|
MainStay Convertible Fund |
MCOAX |
MCINX |
MCSVX |
MCCVX |
MCNVX |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
MTRAX |
MTINX |
MKTRX |
MCTRX |
MTOIX |
- |
MTXRX |
- |
- |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. |
Table of Contents
Taxable Bond Funds
Municipal Bond Funds
Money Market Fund
Mixed Asset Funds
The Fund seeks high current income.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
3.00 |
% |
|
3.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.59 |
% |
|
0.59 |
% |
|
0.59 |
% |
|
0.59 |
% |
|
0.59 |
% |
|||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.24 |
% |
|
0.21 |
% |
|
0.21 |
% |
|
0.21 |
% |
|
0.24 |
% |
|||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.08 |
% |
|
1.05 |
% |
|
1.80 |
% |
|
1.80 |
% |
|
0.83 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.60% on assets up to $1 billion; 0.575% on assets from $1 billion to $3 billion; and 0.565% on assets in excess of $3 billion.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example also reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in year 4; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 407 |
|
|
$ 404 |
|
$ 183 |
|
|
$ 483 |
|
$ 183 |
|
|
$ 283 |
|
$ 85 |
|
3 Years |
$ 633 |
|
|
$ 624 |
|
$ 566 |
|
|
$ 766 |
|
$ 566 |
|
|
$ 566 |
|
$ 265 |
|
5 Years |
$ 878 |
|
|
$ 862 |
|
$ 889 |
|
|
$ 889 |
|
$ 975 |
|
|
$ 975 |
|
$ 460 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,578 |
|
|
$ 1,544 |
|
$ 1,572 |
|
|
$ 1,572 |
|
$ 2,116 |
|
|
$ 2,116 |
|
$ 1,025 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 45% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a portfolio of floating rate loans and other floating rate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase fixed-income debt securities and money market securities or instruments. When NYL Investors LLC (NYL Investors), the Fund's Subadvisor, believes that market or economic conditions are unfavorable to investors, up to 100% of the Fund's assets may be invested in money market or short-term debt securities. The Subadvisor may also invest in these types of securities or hold cash, while looking for suitable investment opportunities or to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity.
4
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities which are generally U.S. dollar-denominated loans and other debt securities issued by one or more non-U.S. borrower(s) without a U.S. domiciled co-borrower.
Investment Process: The Subadvisor seeks to identify investment opportunities based on the financial condition and competitiveness of individual companies. The Subadvisor seeks to invest in companies with a high margin of safety that are leaders in industries with high barriers to entry. The Subadvisor prefers companies with positive free cash flow, solid asset coverage and management teams with strong track records. In virtually every phase of the investment process, the Subadvisor attempts to control risk and limit defaults.
Floating rate loans may offer a favorable yield spread over other short-term fixed-income alternatives. Historically, floating rate loans have displayed little correlation to the movements of U.S. common stocks, high-grade bonds and U.S. government securities. Some securities that are rated below investment grade by an independent rating agency, such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Services or Moody's Investors Service Inc., are commonly referred to as junk bonds. Floating rate loans are speculative investments and are usually rated below investment grade. They typically have less credit risk and historically have had lower default rates than junk bonds. These loans are typically the most senior source of capital in a borrower's capital structure and usually have certain of the borrower's assets pledged as collateral. Floating rate loans feature rates that reset regularly, maintaining a fixed spread over the London InterBank Offered Rate or the prime rates of large money-center banks. The interest rates for floating rate loans typically reset quarterly, although rates on some loans may adjust at other intervals. Floating rate loans mature, on average, in five to seven years, but loan maturity can be as long as nine years.
The Subadvisor may reduce or eliminate the Fund's position in a holding if it no longer believes the holding will contribute to meeting the investment objectives of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a holding, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition and competitiveness. The Subadvisor continually evaluates market factors and comparative metrics to determine relative value.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond and loan markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds holdings.
Floating Rate Loans Risk: The floating rate loans in which the Fund invests are usually rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") and are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. Moreover, such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher quality debt securities. Although certain floating rate loans are collateralized, there is no guarantee that the value of the collateral will be sufficient to repay the loan. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, floating rate loans may experience higher than normal default rates. In the event of a recession or serious credit event, among other eventualities, the Fund's investments in floating rate loans are more likely to decline. In addition, floating rate loans generally are subject to extended settlement periods. This may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or realize the full value of its loans in the event of a need to liquidate such loans.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity
5
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
Loan Participation Interest Risk: There may not be a readily available market for loan participation interests, which in some cases could result in the Fund disposing of such a security at a substantial discount from face value or holding such a security until maturity. In addition, there is also the credit risk of the underlying corporate borrower as well as the lending institution or other participant from whom the Fund purchased the loan participation interests.
Trading Market Risk: An active trading market may not exist for many of the Fund's loans. In addition, some loans may be subject to restrictions on their resale, which may prevent the Fund from obtaining the full value of the loan when it is sold. If this occurs, the Fund may experience a decline in its net asset value. Some of the Fund's investments may be considered to be illiquid.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Money Market/Short-Term Securities Risk: To the extent the Fund holds cash or invests in money market or short-term securities, the Fund may be less likely to achieve its investment objective. In addition, it is possible that the Fund's investments in these instruments could lose money.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices. The Fund has selected the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index as its primary benchmark. The Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index represents tradable, senior-secured, U.S. dollar-denominated non-investment-grade loans. The Fund has selected the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index as a secondary benchmark. The S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index is a broad index designed to reflect the performance of U.S. dollar facilities in the leveraged loan market.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008, adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for this newer share class would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
13.81 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-18.29 |
% |
6
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-2.75 |
% |
3.64 |
% |
3.37 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-2.71 |
% |
3.59 |
% |
3.32 |
% |
||
Class B |
-3.35 |
% |
3.45 |
% |
2.87 |
% |
||
Class C |
-1.41 |
% |
3.47 |
% |
2.87 |
% |
||
Class I |
0.61 |
% |
4.55 |
% |
3.97 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
-1.03 |
% |
2.98 |
% |
2.22 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
0.35 |
% |
2.89 |
% |
2.37 |
% |
||
Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
2.06 |
% |
5.83 |
% |
4.70 |
% |
|
|
S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
1.60 |
% |
5.57 |
% |
4.90 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. NYL Investors LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
NYL Investors LLC |
Robert H. Dial, Managing Director |
Since 2004 |
Mark A. Campellone, Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
|
Arthur S. Torrey, Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum and $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
7
The Fund seeks maximum current income by investing in high-yield debt securities of non-U.S. issuers. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.72 |
% |
|
0.72 |
% |
|
0.72 |
% |
|
0.72 |
% |
|
0.72 |
% |
|||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.20 |
% |
|
0.37 |
% |
|
0.37 |
% |
|
0.37 |
% |
|
0.20 |
% |
|||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.17 |
% |
|
1.34 |
% |
|
2.09 |
% |
|
2.09 |
% |
|
0.92 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.70% on assets up to $500 million and 0.65% on assets in excess of $500 million, plus a fee for fund accounting services previously provided by New York Life Investment Management LLC under a separate fund accounting agreement. This addition to the management fee amounted to 0.02% of the Fund's average daily net assets, but did not result in a net increase in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 564 |
|
|
$ 580 |
|
$ 212 |
|
|
$ 712 |
|
$ 212 |
|
|
$ 312 |
|
$ 94 |
|
3 Years |
$ 805 |
|
|
$ 855 |
|
$ 655 |
|
|
$ 955 |
|
$ 655 |
|
|
$ 655 |
|
$ 293 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,065 |
|
|
$ 1,151 |
|
$ 1,124 |
|
|
$ 1,324 |
|
$ 1,124 |
|
|
$ 1,124 |
|
$ 509 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,806 |
|
|
$ 1,990 |
|
$ 2,229 |
|
|
$ 2,229 |
|
$ 2,421 |
|
|
$ 2,421 |
|
$ 1,131 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 20% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests in debt securities rated below investment grade at levels at least equal to the percentage of below investment grade debt found in the Fund's primary benchmark. Below investment grade securities are generally securities that receive low ratings from an independent rating agency, such as rated lower than BBB- by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services and Baa3 by Moody's Investors Service,
8
MainStay Global High Income Fund
Inc., or if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable quality by the Fund's Subadvisor, MacKay Shields LLC. Some securities rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." If independent rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the lower rating for purposes of determining the security's credit quality.
Normally, the Fund will invest a significant amount of its assets (at least 40%, unless the Subadvisor deems market conditions to be unfavorable, in which case the Fund will invest at least 30%) in securities issued by governments, their agencies and authorities, and corporations that are located in at least three different foreign countries. The Fund principally invests in countries that are considered emerging markets, but may invest in countries with established economies that the Subadvisor believes present favorable conditions. Some of the foreign securities in which the Fund invests may be denominated in foreign currency.
The Fund's principal investments include Yankee (dollar-denominated) debt securities, Brady Bonds, variable rate notes, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and mortgage dollar rolls. The Fund may also invest in derivative instruments, such as floaters, including inverse floaters, forward commitments, futures, options and swaps agreements to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in swaps, including credit default swaps. The Fund is "non-diversified," which means that it may invest a greater percentage of its assets than other funds in a particular issuer.
The Fund may buy and sell currency on a spot basis, buy foreign currency options, and enter into foreign currency forward contracts. These techniques may be used for any legally permissible purpose, including to increase the Fund's return.
Investment Process: The Subadvisor identifies investment opportunities by beginning with country selection, then assessing local currencies for upside potential and downside risk and, finally, evaluating specific securities based on the financial condition and competitiveness of the issuer. The Subadvisor considers factors such as prospects for a country's political stability, currency exchange rates, interest rates, inflation, relative economic growth and governmental policies.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of foreign economies and meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition and competitiveness.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates.
Emerging Markets Risk: The risks related to investing in foreign securities are generally greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets. The risks of investing in emerging markets include the risks of illiquidity, increased price volatility, smaller market capitalizations, less government regulation, less extensive and less frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements, risk of loss resulting from problems in share registration and custody, substantial economic and political disruptions and the nationalization of foreign deposits or assets.
9
MainStay Global High Income Fund
High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in high-yield securities or non-investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are sometimes considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss than higher quality securities. Such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated securities. These securities pay investors a premium (a high interest rate or yield) because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can also be subject to greater price volatility. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.
Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. If interest rates rise, there may be fewer prepayments, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise, increasing the potential for the Fund to lose money. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers, and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend on the ability of the Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. These securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.
Mortgage Dollar Roll Transaction Risk: A mortgage dollar roll is a transaction in which the Fund sells mortgage-related securities from its portfolio to a counterparty from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are subject to certain risks, including the risk that securities returned to the Fund at the end of the roll, while substantially similar, may be inferior to what was initially sold to the counterparty.
Floaters and Variable Rate Notes Risk: Floaters and variable rate notes provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. The rate adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate. Floating and variable rate notes may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell the securities at any given time. Securities with floating interest rates generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as fast as interest rates in general. Such securities also may lose value.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund.
Non-Diversification Risk: Because the Fund is "non-diversified," it may be more susceptible than diversified funds to risks associated with an individual issuer, and to single economic, political or regulatory occurrences.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the JPMorgan EMBI Global Diversified Index as its primary benchmark. The JPMorgan EMBI Global Diversified Index is a market capitalization weighted, total return index tracking the traded market for U.S. dollar-denominated Brady Bonds, Eurobonds, traded loans and local market debt instruments issued by sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities.
10
MainStay Global High Income Fund
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Class I shares were first offered to the public on August 31, 2007. Performance figures for Class I shares include the historical performance of Class A shares through August 30, 2007. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. Performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class B Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/09 |
13.07 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-8.94 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-5.95 |
% |
4.62 |
% |
6.17 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-6.00 |
% |
4.49 |
% |
6.07 |
% |
||
Class B |
-6.94 |
% |
4.36 |
% |
5.76 |
% |
||
Class C |
-3.25 |
% |
4.68 |
% |
5.77 |
% |
||
Class I |
-1.27 |
% |
5.85 |
% |
6.92 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
-9.94 |
% |
1.94 |
% |
3.38 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
-3.48 |
% |
2.58 |
% |
3.68 |
% |
||
JPMorgan EMBI Global Diversified Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
7.43 |
% |
7.57 |
% |
7.78 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
MacKay Shields LLC |
Dan Roberts, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2011 |
Michael Kimble, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2011 |
|
Jakob Bak, Director |
Since 2011 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor
11
MainStay Global High Income Fund
Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum and $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
12
The Fund seeks current income.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.23 |
% |
|
0.51 |
% |
|
0.51 |
% |
|
0.51 |
% |
|
0.23 |
% |
|||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
0.98 |
% |
|
1.26 |
% |
|
2.01 |
% |
|
2.01 |
% |
|
0.73 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.50% on assets up to $500 million; 0.475% on assets from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.45% on assets in excess of $1 billion.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 545 |
|
|
$ 573 |
|
$ 204 |
|
|
$ 704 |
|
$ 204 |
|
|
$ 304 |
|
$ 75 |
|
3 Years |
$ 748 |
|
|
$ 832 |
|
$ 630 |
|
|
$ 930 |
|
$ 630 |
|
|
$ 630 |
|
$ 233 |
|
5 Years |
$ 967 |
|
|
$ 1,110 |
|
$ 1,083 |
|
|
$ 1,283 |
|
$ 1,083 |
|
|
$ 1,083 |
|
$ 406 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,597 |
|
|
$ 1,904 |
|
$ 2,144 |
|
|
$ 2,144 |
|
$ 2,338 |
|
|
$ 2,338 |
|
$ 906 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. government securities. It may invest up to 20% of its net assets in mortgage-related and asset-backed securities or other investment grade debt securities that are not U.S. government securities.
The Fund's principal investments are debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities. These securities include U.S. Treasury bills (maturing in one year or less), notes (maturing in 1 to 10 years), bonds (generally maturing in more than 10
13
MainStay Government Fund
years), Government National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed certificates and other U.S. government securities representing ownership interests in mortgage pools such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and certain corporate fixed-income securities that are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Fund also invests in variable rate notes and floaters, which are debt securities with a variable interest rate tied to another interest rate such as a money market index or Treasury bill rate, as well as money market instruments and cash equivalents.
Investment Process: In pursuing the Fund's investment strategies, MacKay Shields LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor, uses a combined approach to investing, analyzing economic trends as well as factors pertinent to particular issuers and securities. As part of the Fund's principal strategies, the Subadvisor may use a variety of investment practices such as entering into mortgage dollar roll transactions, to-be-announced ("TBA") securities transactions, and transactions on a when-issued basis.
The Fund may also invest in derivatives such as futures and options to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings. The Subadvisor may sell a security prior to maturity if it no longer believes that the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money. Investments in the Fund are not guaranteed. While some of the Fund's investments, such as U.S. Treasury obligations, are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government, some securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
Additional risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the following: (i) not all U.S. government securities are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. governmentsome are backed only by the issuing agency, which must rely on its own resources to repay the debt; and (ii) the Fund's yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.
Mortgage Dollar Roll Transaction Risk: A mortgage dollar roll is a transaction in which the Fund sells mortgage-related securities from its portfolio to a counterparty from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are subject to certain risks, including the risk that securities returned to the Fund at the end of the roll, while substantially similar, may be inferior to what was initially sold to the counterparty.
TBA Securities Risk: In a TBA securities transaction, the Fund commits to purchase certain securities for a fixed price at a future date. The principal risks are that the counterparty may not deliver the security as promised and/or that the value of the TBA security may decline prior to when the Fund receives the security.
When-Issued Securities Risk: The Fund may agree to purchase a security on a when-issued basis, making a commitment to pay a fixed price for a security when it is issued in the future. The principal risk of transactions involving when-issued securities is that the security will be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment.
Floaters and Variable Rate Notes Risk: Floaters and variable rate notes provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. The rate adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate. Floating and variable rate notes may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell the securities at any given time. Securities with floating interest rates generally are less sensitive to interest rate
14
MainStay Government Fund
changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as fast as interest rates in general. Such securities also may lose value.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option.
Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. If interest rates rise, there may be fewer prepayments, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise, increasing the potential for the Fund to lose money. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers, and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend on the ability of the Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. These securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.
Money Market/Short-Term Securities Risk: To the extent the Fund holds cash or invests in money market or short-term securities, the Fund may be less likely to achieve its investment objective. In addition, it is possible that the Fund's investments in these instruments could lose money.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the Barclays U.S. Government Bond Index as its primary benchmark. The Barclays U.S. Government Bond Index consists of publicly issued debt of the U.S. Treasury and government agencies.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. The performance for this newer share class is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for this newer share class would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
15
MainStay Government Fund
Annual Returns, Class B Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
6.08 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
2Q/13 |
-2.98 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
0.03 |
% |
2.15 |
% |
3.29 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-0.19 |
% |
1.99 |
% |
3.18 |
% |
||
Class B |
-1.37 |
% |
1.77 |
% |
2.90 |
% |
||
Class C |
2.75 |
% |
2.17 |
% |
2.89 |
% |
||
Class I |
5.08 |
% |
3.37 |
% |
4.17 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
-2.04 |
% |
1.03 |
% |
2.00 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
-0.75 |
% |
1.12 |
% |
1.93 |
% |
||
Barclays U.S. Government Bond Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
4.92 |
% |
3.70 |
% |
4.29 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
MacKay Shields LLC |
Dan Roberts, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2011 |
Louis N. Cohen, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2011 |
|
Steven H. Rich, Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum and $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500
16
MainStay Government Fund
initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
17
The Fund seeks maximum current income through investment in a diversified portfolio of high-yield debt securities. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R6 |
|||||||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
||||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.19 |
% |
|
0.21 |
% |
|
0.21 |
% |
|
0.21 |
% |
|
0.19 |
% |
|
0.29 |
% |
|
0.29 |
% |
|
0.03 |
% |
||||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
0.99 |
% |
|
1.01 |
% |
|
1.76 |
% |
|
1.76 |
% |
|
0.74 |
% |
|
0.84 |
% |
|
1.09 |
% |
|
0.58 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.60% on assets up to $500 million; 0.55% on assets from $500 million to $5 billion; 0.525% on assets from $5 billion to $7 billion; and 0.50% on assets in excess of $7 billion, plus a fee for fund accounting services previously provided by New York Life Investment Management LLC under a separate fund accounting agreement. This addition to the management fee amounted to 0.01% of the Fund's average daily net assets, but did not result in a net increase in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R6 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 546 |
|
|
$ 548 |
|
$ 179 |
|
|
$ 679 |
|
$ 179 |
|
|
$ 279 |
|
$ 76 |
|
$ 86 |
|
$ 111 |
|
$ 59 |
|
3 Years |
$ 751 |
|
|
$ 757 |
|
$ 554 |
|
|
$ 854 |
|
$ 554 |
|
|
$ 554 |
|
$ 237 |
|
$ 268 |
|
$ 347 |
|
$ 186 |
|
5 Years |
$ 972 |
|
|
$ 983 |
|
$ 954 |
|
|
$ 1,154 |
|
$ 954 |
|
|
$ 954 |
|
$ 411 |
|
$ 466 |
|
$ 601 |
|
$ 324 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,608 |
|
|
$ 1,631 |
|
$ 1,875 |
|
|
$ 1,875 |
|
$ 2,073 |
|
|
$ 2,073 |
|
$ 918 |
|
$ 1,037 |
|
$ 1,329 |
|
$ 726 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 41% of the average value of its portfolio.
18
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in high-yield corporate debt securities, including all types of high-yield domestic and foreign corporate debt securities that are rated below investment grade by an independent rating agency, such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Services or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or that are unrated but are considered to be of comparable quality by MacKay Shields LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor.
Some securities that are rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." These securities are sometimes considered speculative. If independent rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the lower rating for purposes of determining the security's credit quality.
The Fund's high-yield investments may also include convertible corporate securities and loan participation interests (e.g., bank debt). The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in common stocks and other equity-related securities.
The Fund may hold cash or invest in short-term instruments during times when the Subadvisor is unable to identify attractive high-yield securities.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options and swap agreements to seek enhanced returns or to reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings.
In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, the Fund may invest without limit in investment grade securities and may invest in U.S. government securities or other high quality money market instruments. Periods of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions may exist in some cases, for up to a year. To the extent the Fund is invested in cash, investment grade debt or other high quality instruments, the yield on these investments tends to be lower than the yield on other investments normally purchased by the Fund. Although investing heavily in these investments may help to preserve the Fund's assets, it may not be consistent with the Fund's primary investment objective and may limit the Fund's ability to achieve a high level of income.
Investment Process: The Subadvisor seeks to identify investment opportunities through analyzing individual companies and evaluates each company's competitive position, financial condition, and business prospects. The Fund only invests in companies in which the Subadvisor has judged that there is sufficient asset coveragethat is, the Subadvisor's subjective appraisal of a company's value divided by the value of its debt, with the intent of maximizing default-adjusted income and returns.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objectives of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition and competitiveness.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in high-yield securities or non-investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are sometimes considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss than higher quality securities. Such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated securities. These securities pay investors a premium (a high interest rate or yield) because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can also be subject to greater price volatility. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.
19
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
Loan Participation Interest Risk: There may not be a readily available market for loan participation interests, which in some cases could result in the Fund disposing of such a security at a substantial discount from face value or holding such a security until maturity. In addition, there is also the credit risk of the underlying corporate borrower as well as the lending institution or other participant from whom the Fund purchased the loan participation interests.
Floating Rate Loans Risk: The floating rate loans in which the Fund invests are usually rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") and are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. Moreover, such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher quality debt securities. Although certain floating rate loans are collateralized, there is no guarantee that the value of the collateral will be sufficient to repay the loan. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, floating rate loans may experience higher than normal default rates. In the event of a recession or serious credit event, among other eventualities, the Fund's investments in floating rate loans are more likely to decline. In addition, floating rate loans generally are subject to extended settlement periods. This may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or realize the full value of its loans in the event of a need to liquidate such loans.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio manager's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the Credit Suisse High Yield Index as its primary benchmark. The Credit Suisse High Yield Index is a market-weighted index that includes publicly traded bonds rated below BBB by S&P and Baa by Moody's.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Class R2 shares were first offered to the public on December 14, 2007, although this class of shares did not commence operations until May 1, 2008. Therefore, performance figures for Class
20
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund
R2 shares include the historical performance of Class B shares through April 30, 2008. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. Performance figures for Class R1 shares, first offered on June 29, 2012, include the historical performance of Class B shares through June 28, 2012. Performance figures for Class R6 shares, first offered on June 17, 2013, include the historical performance of Class I shares through June 16, 2013. The performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class B Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
16.82 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-17.62 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-3.27 |
% |
6.59 |
% |
5.76 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-3.24 |
% |
6.55 |
% |
5.74 |
% |
||
Class B |
-4.25 |
% |
6.42 |
% |
5.41 |
% |
||
Class C |
-0.46 |
% |
6.73 |
% |
5.41 |
% |
||
Class I |
1.72 |
% |
7.88 |
% |
6.53 |
% |
||
Class R1 |
1.45 |
% |
7.70 |
% |
6.36 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
1.19 |
% |
7.45 |
% |
6.14 |
% |
||
Class R6 |
1.75 |
% |
7.94 |
% |
6.56 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
-6.74 |
% |
3.88 |
% |
2.94 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
-2.38 |
% |
3.94 |
% |
3.19 |
% |
||
Credit Suisse High Yield Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
1.86 |
% |
8.68 |
% |
7.33 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Manager |
Service Date |
MacKay Shields LLC |
Andrew Susser, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2013 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401
21
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund
or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Class R6 shares are generally available only to certain retirement plans, including Section 401(a) and 457 plans, certain 403(b)(7) plans, 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that the plan trades on an omnibus level. Class R6 shares are generally not available to retail accounts. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares, $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates, and $250,000 for Class R6 shares. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Class R6 shares have no subsequent investment minimum. Class R1 shares, Class R2 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to broker/dealers or other financial intermediaries from Fund assets or the Distributors or an affiliates resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to financial intermediaries to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the Funds shares. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
22
The Fund seeks maximum current income through investment in a diversified portfolio of high-yield debt securities. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|||
|
Other Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense on Securities Sold Short |
|
0.13 |
% |
|
0.13 |
% |
|
0.13 |
% |
|
0.13 |
% |
||||
|
Broker Fees and Charges on Short Sales |
|
0.10 |
% |
|
0.10 |
% |
|
0.10 |
% |
|
0.10 |
% |
||||
|
Remainder of Other Expenses |
|
0.22 |
% |
|
0.18 |
% |
|
0.18 |
% |
|
0.22 |
% |
||||
|
Total Other Expenses |
|
0.45 |
% |
|
0.41 |
% |
|
0.41 |
% |
|
0.45 |
% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.50 |
% |
|
1.46 |
% |
|
2.21 |
% |
|
1.25 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.80% on assets up to $3 billion; and 0.775% on assets in excess of $3 billion.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
|
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
|
$ 596 |
|
|
$ 592 |
|
|
$ 224 |
|
|
$ 324 |
|
|
$ 127 |
|
3 Years |
|
$ 903 |
|
|
$ 891 |
|
|
$ 691 |
|
|
$ 691 |
|
|
$ 397 |
|
5 Years |
|
$ 1,232 |
|
|
$ 1,212 |
|
|
$ 1,185 |
|
|
$ 1,185 |
|
|
$ 686 |
|
10 Years |
|
$ 2,160 |
|
|
$ 2,118 |
|
|
$ 2,544 |
|
|
$ 2,544 |
|
|
$ 1,511 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 26% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in high-yield corporate debt securities, including all types of high-yield domestic and foreign corporate debt securities that are rated below investment grade by
23
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund
an independent rating agency, such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service Inc. ("Moody's"), or that are unrated but that are considered by MacKay Shields LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor, to be of comparable quality. Some securities that are rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." If independent rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the lower rating to determine the security's credit quality. The Fund will take long positions that the Subadvisor believes offer the potential for attractive returns. For long positions, the Subadvisor seeks to identify issuers that are considered to have a high probability of outperforming the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Constrained Index (Index).
The Fund may take long and short positions. The Fund's long positions, either direct long positions or through credit default swaps or total return swaps, may total up to 140% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund's short positions, either direct short positions or through credit default swaps or total return swaps, may total up to 40% of the Fund's net assets. The proceeds from the Fund's short positions may be used to purchase all or a portion of the additional long positions. The long and short positions held by the Fund may vary over time as market opportunities develop. The Fund may use credit default swaps or total return swaps to establish long and short bond positions without owning or taking physical custody of securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in swaps.
The Fund may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward currency exchange contracts and swaps arrangements to try to enhance returns or reduce risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings or manage duration.
Investment Process: In pursuing the Fund's investment strategy, the Subadvisor seeks to identify investment opportunities based on the financial condition and competitiveness of individual companies and bond structure. The Fund's principal investments include, but are not limited to, domestic corporate debt securities; Yankee debt securities, which are dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers that are traded in the United States; non-dollar corporate debt securities; derivatives (including credit default swaps); and sovereign debt.
The Fund's underlying process for selecting securities is based on a quantitative and qualitative process that first screens securities for what the Subadvisor deems to be indicators of inappropriate risk (such as financial and liquidity risk, political risk and other risks) and discards or "shorts" those securities that the Subadvisor feels are not suitable for long investment. The Subadvisor then seeks to identify issuers with qualities such as: high creditworthiness, improving fundamentals, a positive outlook and good liquidity for the Fund's long positions. In examining these issuers for potential investment, the Subadvisor focuses on quality of management and business plan, industry environment, competitive dynamics, cash flow and liquidity.
The Fund's high-yield investments may also include convertible corporate bonds and loan participation interests (e.g., bank debt).
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in equity securities, including those of foreign issuers, and may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities with lower ratings from the independent rating agencies, (i.e., rated lower than B by S&P and B3 by Moody's, including securities with the lowest rating from these agencies), or if unrated, determined by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality. If independent rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the higher rating to determine the security's credit quality.
In general, the Subadvisor overweights the Fund relative to the Index with securities that it believes are underpriced and will outperform the Index, and underweights or sells securities "short" that it believes are overpriced and will underperform the Index in an attempt to produce returns that exceed those of the Index. The Subadvisor maintains internal restrictions on selling short securities that are held long by other funds or accounts that it manages. Therefore, the Fund's ability to sell short certain securities may be restricted.
Short sales are intended to allow the Fund to earn returns on securities that the Subadvisor believes will underperform the benchmark and also are intended to allow the Fund to maintain additional long positions while keeping the Fund's net exposure to the market at a level similar to a "long only" strategy.
The Fund invests in, among other things, companies with market capitalizations that, at the time of investment, are similar to companies in the Index. The Subadvisor seeks to control the Fund's exposure to risk through, among other things, sector and industry constraints. These constraints may limit the Fund's ability to overweight or underweight particular sectors or industries relative to the Index. The Subadvisor further seeks to reduce risk by diversifying the Fund's portfolio over a large number of securities. The Subadvisor may sell or sell short a security for one or more of the following reasons (among others): credit deterioration; repositioning caused by a change in its "top down" outlook; excessive downward price volatility; or recognition of an alternative investment with relatively better value.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with
24
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund
a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in high-yield securities or non-investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are sometimes considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss than higher quality securities. Such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated securities. These securities pay investors a premium (a high interest rate or yield) because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can also be subject to greater price volatility. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.
Floating Rate Loans Risk: The floating rate loans in which the Fund invests are usually rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") and are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. Moreover, such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher quality debt securities. Although certain floating rate loans are collateralized, there is no guarantee that the value of the collateral will be sufficient to repay the loan. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, floating rate loans may experience higher than normal default rates. In the event of a recession or serious credit event, among other eventualities, the Fund's investments in floating rate loans are more likely to decline. In addition, floating rate loans generally are subject to extended settlement periods. This may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or realize the full value of its loans in the event of a need to liquidate such loans.
Short Selling Risk: If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund may have substantial short positions and must borrow those securities to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund may not be able to borrow a security that it needs to deliver or it may not be able to close out a short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell related long positions before it had intended to do so. Thus, the Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy due to limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons. The Fund also may be required to pay a premium and other transaction costs, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security, it is required to maintain a segregated account of cash or liquid assets with the Fund's custodian to cover the Fund's short position. Generally, securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold unless they are replaced with other liquid assets. The Fund's ability to access the pledged collateral may also be impaired in the event the broker fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In such instances the Fund may not be able to substitute or sell the pledged collateral. Additionally, the Fund must maintain sufficient liquid assets (less any additional collateral pledged to the broker), marked-to-market daily, to cover the short sale obligations. This may limit the Fund's investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. Because losses on short sales arise from increases in the value of the security sold short, such losses are theoretically unlimited. By contrast, a loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security's value cannot go below zero.
By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, the Fund could be deemed to be employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. The use of leverage may increase the Fund's exposure to long positions and make any change in the Fund's net asset value greater than it would be without the use of leverage. This could result in increased volatility of returns. There is no guarantee that the Fund will leverage its portfolio, or if it does, that the Fund's leveraging strategy will be successful or that it will produce a higher return on an investment.
Regulatory authorities in the U.S. or other countries may prohibit or restrict the ability of the Fund to fully implement its short-selling strategy, either generally or with respect to certain industries or countries, which may impact the Fund's ability to fully implement its investment strategies.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its
25
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund
entire investment in an option. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used.
Loan Participation Interest Risk: There may not be a readily available market for loan participation interests, which in some cases could result in the Fund disposing of such a security at a substantial discount from face value or holding such a security until maturity. In addition, there is also the credit risk of the underlying corporate borrower as well as the lending institution or other participant from whom the Fund purchased the loan participation interests.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one- and five-year periods and the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Constrained Index as its primary benchmark. The BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Constrained Index is a market value-weighted index of all domestic and Yankee high-yield bonds, including deferred interest bonds and payment-in-kind securities. Issuers included in the index have maturities of one year or more and have a credit rating lower than BBB-/Baa3, but are not in default. No single issuer may constitute greater than 2% of the Index.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on December 14, 2007. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008, adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for this newer share class would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
26
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2008-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
20.52 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-10.81 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
Life of Fund |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-4.61 |
% |
6.49 |
% |
8.60 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-4.57 |
% |
6.50 |
% |
8.57 |
% |
||
Class C |
-1.83 |
% |
6.67 |
% |
8.46 |
% |
||
Class I |
0.05 |
% |
7.72 |
% |
9.57 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
-3.10 |
% |
5.01 |
% |
6.75 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
0.51 |
% |
5.01 |
% |
6.44 |
% |
||
BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Constrained Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
2.51 |
% |
8.85 |
% |
8.59 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class and Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. However, for
27
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund
Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
28
The Fund seeks investment results that correspond to the total return performance of fixed-income securities in the aggregate, as represented by the Fund's primary benchmark index.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class I |
|||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
3.00 |
% |
|
3.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.24 |
% |
|
0.47 |
% |
|
0.24 |
% |
|||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3 |
|
0.74 |
% |
|
0.97 |
% |
|
0.49 |
% |
|||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
(0.05 |
)% |
(0.09 |
)% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
0.74 |
% |
|
0.92 |
% |
|
0.40 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.25% on assets up to $1 billion; and 0.20% on assets in excess of $1 billion.
3. New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments") has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) do not exceed the following percentages of its average daily net assets: Class A, 0.82%; Investor Class, 0.92%; and Class I, 0.40%. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class I |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
|
|
1 Year |
$ 373 |
|
|
$ 391 |
|
$ 41 |
|
|
3 Years |
$ 529 |
|
|
$ 595 |
|
$ 148 |
|
|
5 Years |
$ 699 |
|
|
$ 815 |
|
$ 265 |
|
|
10 Years |
$ 1,191 |
|
|
$ 1,450 |
|
$ 607 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 131% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed-income securities that NYL Investors LLC (NYL Investors), the Funds Subadvisor, believes will replicate the performance of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with components for government
29
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund
and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. Index funds, such as the Fund, seek to match the return on their respective indices gross of fees, unlike other actively managed funds which generally seek to beat an index or indices. No attempt is made to manage the Fund in an active manner by using economic, financial or market analysis.
The Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities that are issued by companies organized outside the U.S. The Fund may also invest in variable rate notes, floaters and mortgage-related and asset-backed securities.
The Fund may invest in mortgage dollar rolls, which are transactions in which the Fund sells securities from its portfolio to a counterparty from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in options and futures contracts to maintain cash reserves while being fully invested, to facilitate trading or to reduce transaction costs. The Fund may invest in such derivatives to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings.
Investment Process: The Subadvisor employs an analytical approach to tracking the securities that comprise the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Using this method, the Fund invests in fixed-income securities which, in the aggregate, are expected to approximate the performance of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Changes in the characteristics or the composition of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index may, from time to time, warrant adjustments to the Fund's portfolio. The correlation between the investment performance of the Fund and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is expected to be at least 0.95, on an annual basis, before fees and expenses. A correlation of 1.00 would indicate perfect correlation, which would be achieved when the net asset value of the Fund, including the value of its dividend and capital gains distributions, increases or decreases in exact proportion to changes in the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.
The average life of the securities in the Fund's portfolio will approximate that of securities in the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, which will vary from time to time.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Index Strategy Risk: The Fund employs an index strategy that invests in fixed-income securities which, in the aggregate, are expected to approximate the performance of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index regardless of market trends. Therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security ordinarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Fund's portfolio. Also, the Fund's fees and expenses will reduce the Fund's returns, unlike those of the index.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
There is no assurance that the investment performance of the Fund will equal or exceed that of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. If the value of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index declines, the net asset value of shares of the Fund are also likely to decline. The Fund's ability to track the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index may be affected by, among other things, transaction costs; changes in either the composition of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index or the number of bonds outstanding for the components of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and timing and amount of purchases and redemptions of the Fund's shares.
Mortgage Dollar Roll Transaction Risk: A mortgage dollar roll is a transaction in which the Fund sells mortgage-related securities from its portfolio to a counterparty from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis. Mortgage dollar roll
30
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund
transactions are subject to certain risks, including the risk that securities returned to the Fund at the end of the roll, while substantially similar, may be inferior to what was initially sold to the counterparty.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Floaters and Variable Rate Notes Risk: Floaters and variable rate notes provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. The rate adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate. Floating and variable rate notes may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell the securities at any given time. Securities with floating interest rates generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as fast as interest rates in general. Such securities also may lose value.
Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. If interest rates rise, there may be fewer prepayments, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise, increasing the potential for the Fund to lose money. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers, and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. These securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index as its primary benchmark. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. The performance for this newer share class is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for this newer share class would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
31
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
5.94 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
2Q/13 |
-2.38 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
2.15 |
% |
3.00 |
% |
3.81 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
2.02 |
% |
2.88 |
% |
3.73 |
% |
||
Class I |
5.75 |
% |
4.02 |
% |
4.53 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
4.51 |
% |
2.66 |
% |
3.04 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
3.30 |
% |
2.70 |
% |
3.01 |
% |
||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
5.97 |
% |
4.45 |
% |
4.71 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. NYL Investors LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
NYL Investors LLC |
Donald F. Serek, Managing Director |
Since 2004 |
Thomas J. Girard, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2007 |
|
George S. Cherpelis, Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class shares. However, for Investor Class shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
32
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
33
The Fund seeks high current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R2 |
|||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
3.00 |
% |
|
3.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) |
|
0.65 |
% |
|
0.65 |
% |
|
0.65 |
% |
|
0.65 |
% |
|
0.65 |
% |
|||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.11 |
% |
|
0.22 |
% |
|
0.22 |
% |
|
0.11 |
% |
|
0.21 |
% |
|||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.01 |
% |
|
1.12 |
% |
|
1.87 |
% |
|
0.76 |
% |
|
1.11 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within 18 months of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R2 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
$ 400 |
|
|
$ 411 |
|
$ 190 |
|
|
$ 290 |
|
$ 78 |
|
$ 113 |
|
3 Years |
$ 612 |
|
|
$ 645 |
|
$ 588 |
|
|
$ 588 |
|
$ 243 |
|
$ 353 |
|
5 Years |
$ 841 |
|
|
$ 898 |
|
$ 1,011 |
|
|
$ 1,011 |
|
$ 422 |
|
$ 612 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,499 |
|
|
$ 1,622 |
|
$ 2,190 |
|
|
$ 2,190 |
|
$ 942 |
|
$ 1,352 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in high-yield debt securities that are rated below investment grade by an independent rating agency, such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Services or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or that are unrated but are considered to be of comparable quality by MacKay Shields LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor. Debt securities in which the Fund may invest include all types of debt obligations such as bonds, debentures, notes, bank debt, loan participations, commercial paper, floating rate loans, U.S. Government securities (including obligations, such as repurchase agreements, secured by such instruments), and convertible corporate bonds. The Fund will generally seek to maintain a weighted average duration of three years or less, although the Fund may invest in instruments of any duration or maturity. Duration is a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a securitys price to changes in interest rates. The longer a securitys duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates.
34
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund
Securities that are rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." These securities are sometimes considered speculative. If independent rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the lower rating for purposes of determining the security's credit quality.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in equity securities, including preferred shares. The Fund also may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The Fund may hold cash or invest in investment grade short-term instruments during times when the Subadvisor is unable to identify attractive high-yield securities.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options and swap agreements to seek enhanced returns or to reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings.
In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, the Fund may invest without limit in investment grade securities and may invest in U.S. government securities or other high quality money market instruments. Periods of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions may exist in some cases, for up to a year. To the extent the Fund is invested in cash, investment grade debt or other high quality instruments, the yield on these investments tends to be lower than the yield on other investments normally purchased by the Fund. Although investing heavily in these investments may help to preserve the Fund's assets, it may not be consistent with the Fund's primary investment objective and may limit the Fund's ability to achieve a high level of income.
Investment Process: The Subadvisor seeks to identify investment opportunities through analyzing individual companies and evaluates each company's competitive position, financial condition, and business prospects. The Fund seeks to minimize interest rate risk through its emphasis on duration management and investments in securities with short and intermediate maturities. The Fund only invests in companies in which the Subadvisor has judged that there is sufficient asset coveragethat is, the Subadvisor's subjective appraisal of a company's value divided by the value of its debt, with the intent of maximizing default-adjusted income and returns.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objectives of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition and competitiveness.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Net Asset Value Risk: The Fund is not a money market fund, does not attempt to maintain a stable net asset value, and is not subject to the rules that govern the quality, maturity, liquidity and other features of securities that money market funds may purchase. Under normal conditions, the Funds investment may be more susceptible than a money market fund to interest rate risk, valuation risk, credit risk and other risks relevant to the Funds investments. The Funds net asset value per share will fluctuate.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Yield Risk: There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve or maintain any particular level of yield.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
35
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
Additional risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the following: (i) not all U.S. government securities are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. governmentsome are backed only by the issuing agency, which must rely on its own resources to repay the debt; and (ii) the Fund's yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.
High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in high-yield securities or non-investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are sometimes considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss than higher quality securities. Such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated securities. These securities pay investors a premium (a high interest rate or yield) because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can also be subject to greater price volatility. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.
Loan Participation Interest Risk: There may not be a readily available market for loan participation interests, which in some cases could result in the Fund disposing of such a security at a substantial discount from face value or holding such a security until maturity. In addition, there is also the credit risk of the underlying corporate borrower as well as the lending institution or other participant from whom the Fund purchased the loan participation interests.
Floating Rate Loans Risk: The floating rate loans in which the Fund invests are usually rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") and are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. Moreover, such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher quality debt securities. Although certain floating rate loans are collateralized, there is no guarantee that the value of the collateral will be sufficient to repay the loan. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, floating rate loans may experience higher than normal default rates. In the event of a recession or serious credit event, among other eventualities, the Fund's investments in floating rate loans are more likely to decline. In addition, floating rate loans generally are subject to extended settlement periods. This may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or realize the full value of its loans in the event of a need to liquidate such loans.
Distressed Securities Risk: Investments in distressed securities are subject to substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in other types of high-yield securities. Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Generally, the Fund will not receive interest payments on such securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, the Fund's ability to sell distressed securities and any securities received in exchange for such securities may be restricted.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio manager's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
36
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-year period and for the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5 Year BB-B U.S. High Yield Corporate Cash Pay Index as its primary benchmark. The BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5 Year BB-B U.S. High Yield Corporate Cash Pay Index generally tracks the performance of BB-B rated U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market with maturities of 1 to 5 years.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on December 17, 2012. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2013-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/13 |
2.56 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
3Q/14 |
-0.88 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
Life of Fund |
|
||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||
Class A |
-0.78 |
% |
2.27 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-0.89 |
% |
2.09 |
% |
||
Class C |
0.45 |
% |
2.92 |
% |
||
Class I |
2.54 |
% |
4.03 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
2.18 |
% |
3.69 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
0.42 |
% |
1.96 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
1.44 |
% |
2.14 |
% |
||
BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5 Year BB-B U.S. High Yield Corporate Cash Pay Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
1.74 |
% |
4.54 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Manager |
Service Date |
MacKay Shields LLC |
Andrew Susser, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
37
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $2,500 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. These initial investment minimum and subsequent purchase amounts also apply to Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan. Class R2 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
38
The Fund seeks total return.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class I |
|||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
3.00 |
% |
|
3.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2,3 |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.22 |
% |
|
0.60 |
% |
|
0.22 |
% |
|||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 |
|
0.97 |
% |
|
1.35 |
% |
|
0.72 |
% |
|||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 4 |
|
(0.11 |
)% |
(0.11 |
)% |
(0.11 |
)% |
|||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 4 |
|
0.86 |
% |
|
1.24 |
% |
|
0.61 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. Restated to reflect current management fees.
3. The management fee is as follows: 0.50% on assets up to $500 million; and 0.475% on assets in excess of $500 million.
4. New York Life Investments has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) for Class A shares do not exceed 0.86% of its average daily net assets. New York Life Investments will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class I |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
|
|
1 Year |
$ 385 |
|
|
$ 423 |
|
$ 62 |
|
|
3 Years |
$ 589 |
|
|
$ 704 |
|
$ 219 |
|
|
5 Years |
$ 810 |
|
|
$ 1,007 |
|
$ 390 |
|
|
10 Years |
$ 1,444 |
|
|
$ 1,866 |
|
$ 884 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 30% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in an actively managed, diversified portfolio of debt securities, including securities with special features (e.g., puts and variable or floating rates) which have price volatility characteristics similar to debt securities. The Fund invests in investment grade securities as rated by an independent rating agency, such
39
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund
as rated BBB- or better by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Baa3 or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") at the time of purchase, or if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by MacKay Shields LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor; and invests in corporate commercial paper only if rated in the highest rating category by an independent rating agency, such as A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by Moody's at the time of purchase, or if unrated, determined by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality. If independent rating agencies assign different ratings for the same security, the Fund will use the higher rating for purposes of determining the credit quality.
The Fund's principal investments may have fixed, variable or floating interest rates and include: obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; mortgage-related and asset-backed securities; certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances issued by U.S. banks or savings and loan associations; and debt securities issued by U.S. and foreign corporate entities, foreign governments and agencies, and supranational organizations. Normally, the Fund will have a dollar-weighted average maturity of three years or less.
The Subadvisor may invest in mortgage dollar rolls and to-be-announced ("TBA") securities transactions.
Investment Process: The Subadvisor conducts a continuing review of yields and other information derived from databases which it maintains in managing fixed-income portfolios and in doing so utilizes fundamental economic cycle analysis and considers credit quality and interest rate trends.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes that the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund, which may be determined by an evaluation of economic conditions, the issuer's financial condition, and industry conditions and outlooks.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Net Asset Value Risk: The Fund is not a money market fund, does not attempt to maintain a stable net asset value, and is not subject to the rules that govern the quality, maturity, liquidity and other features of securities that money market funds may purchase. Under normal conditions, the Funds investment may be more susceptible than a money market fund to interest rate risk, valuation risk, credit risk and other risks relevant to the Funds investments. The Funds net asset value per share will fluctuate.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
Additional risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the following: (i) not all U.S. government securities are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. governmentsome are backed only by the issuing agency, which must rely on its own resources to repay the debt; and (ii) the Fund's yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.
Floaters and Variable Rate Notes Risk: Floaters and variable rate notes provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. The rate adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate. Floating and variable rate notes may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell the securities at any given time. Securities with floating interest rates generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as fast as interest rates in general. Such securities also may lose value.
Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. If interest rates rise, there may be fewer prepayments, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise, increasing the potential for the Fund to lose money. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers, and the creditworthiness of the parties
40
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund
involved. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend on the ability of the Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. These securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Mortgage Dollar Roll Transaction Risk: A mortgage dollar roll is a transaction in which the Fund sells mortgage-related securities from its portfolio to a counterparty from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are subject to certain risks, including the risk that securities returned to the Fund at the end of the roll, while substantially similar, may be inferior to what was initially sold to the counterparty.
TBA Securities Risk: In a TBA securities transaction, the Fund commits to purchase certain securities for a fixed price at a future date. The principal risks are that the counterparty may not deliver the security as promised and/or that the value of the TBA security may decline prior to when the Fund receives the security.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the Barclays U.S. 1-3 Year Government/Credit Index as its primary benchmark. The Barclays U.S. 1-3 Year Government/Credit Index includes investment grade corporate debt issues as well as debt issues of U.S. government agencies and the U.S. Treasury, with maturities of one to three years.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. The performance for the newer share class is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for this newer share class would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
41
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
4.04 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
2Q/08 |
-0.84 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-2.82 |
% |
0.24 |
% |
2.03 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-3.14 |
% |
-0.13 |
% |
1.81 |
% |
||
Class I |
0.44 |
% |
1.10 |
% |
2.63 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
0.14 |
% |
0.65 |
% |
1.83 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
0.27 |
% |
0.70 |
% |
1.76 |
% |
||
Barclays U.S. 1-3 Year Government/Credit Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
0.77 |
% |
1.41 |
% |
2.85 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
MacKay Shields LLC |
Dan Roberts, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2011 |
Louis N. Cohen, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2011 |
|
Claude Athaide, Director |
Since 2000 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class shares. However, for Investor Class shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
42
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
43
The Fund seeks total return.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R6 |
|||||||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2,3 |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
||||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.11 |
% |
|
0.26 |
% |
|
0.26 |
% |
|
0.26 |
% |
|
0.12 |
% |
|
0.22 |
% |
|
0.22 |
% |
|
0.03 |
% 4 |
||||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 5 |
|
0.86 |
% |
|
1.01 |
% |
|
1.76 |
% |
|
1.76 |
% |
|
0.62 |
% |
|
0.72 |
% |
|
0.97 |
% |
|
0.53 |
% |
||||||||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 5 |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
(0.02 |
)% |
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
0.00 |
% |
|||||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 5 |
|
0.86 |
% |
|
1.01 |
% |
|
1.76 |
% |
|
1.76 |
% |
|
0.60 |
% |
|
0.72 |
% |
|
0.97 |
% |
|
0.53 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. Restated to reflect current management fees.
3. The management fee is as follows: 0.50% on assets up to $1 billion; and 0.475% on assets over $1 billion.
4. Other expenses are based on estimated expenses for the current fiscal year.
5. New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments") has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) for the Funds Class I shares do not exceed 0.60% of its average daily net assets. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R6 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 534 |
|
|
$ 548 |
|
$ 179 |
|
|
$ 679 |
|
$ 179 |
|
|
$ 279 |
|
$ 61 |
|
$ 74 |
|
$ 99 |
|
$ 54 |
|
3 Years |
$ 712 |
|
|
$ 757 |
|
$ 554 |
|
|
$ 854 |
|
$ 554 |
|
|
$ 554 |
|
$ 197 |
|
$ 230 |
|
$ 309 |
|
$ 170 |
|
5 Years |
$ 905 |
|
|
$ 983 |
|
$ 954 |
|
|
$ 1,154 |
|
$ 954 |
|
|
$ 954 |
|
$ 344 |
|
$ 401 |
|
$ 536 |
|
$ 296 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,463 |
|
|
$ 1,631 |
|
$ 1,875 |
|
|
$ 1,875 |
|
$ 2,073 |
|
|
$ 2,073 |
|
$ 772 |
|
$ 894 |
|
$ 1,190 |
|
$ 665 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
44
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 26% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds, which include all types of debt securities, such as: debt or debt-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. or foreign governments, their agencies or instrumentalities; obligations of international or supranational entities; debt securities issued by U.S. or foreign corporate entities; zero coupon bonds; municipal bonds; mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities; and loan participation interests. The Fund will generally seek to maintain a weighted average duration within 2.5 years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Duration is a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security/portfolio to changes in interest rates. Duration incorporates a bond's yield, coupon, final maturity and call features into one number, expressed in years, that indicates how price-sensitive a bond or portfolio is to changes in interest rates. The longer the duration of a security/portfolio, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates.
At least 65% percent of the Fund's total assets will be invested in investment grade debt securities, as rated by an independent rating agency, such as rated BBB- or better by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Baa3 or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") when purchased, or if unrated, determined by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities rated below investment grade by an independent rating agency or, if not rated, determined to be of equivalent quality by the Subadvisor. Some securities that are rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." If independent rating agencies assign different ratings for the same security, the Fund will use the higher rating for purposes of determining the credit quality. The Fund may invest in mortgage dollar rolls, to-be-announced ("TBA") securities transactions, variable rate notes and floaters.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies. To the extent possible, the Fund will attempt to protect these investments against risks stemming from differences in foreign exchange rates.
The Fund may also invest in derivatives such as futures, options and swap agreements to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings. Commercial paper must be, when purchased, rated in the highest rating category by an independent rating agency, such as A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by Moody's, or if unrated, determined by the Subadvisor to be of comparable quality. The Fund's principal investments may have fixed or floating rates of interest.
Investment Process: In pursuing the Fund's investment strategy, the Subadvisor conducts a continuing review of yields and other information derived from a database which it maintains in managing fixed-income portfolios.
Fundamental economic cycle analysis, credit quality and interest rate trends are the principal factors considered by the Subadvisor in managing the Fund and determining whether to increase or decrease the emphasis placed upon a particular type of security or industry sector within the Fund's investment portfolio. Maturity Duration shifts adjustments are based on a set of investment decisions that take into account a broad range of economic, fundamental and technical indicators.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes that the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, and changes in the condition and outlook in the issuer's industry.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more
45
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund
difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings. Additionally, the risks of municipal bonds include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers, and the possibility of future tax and legislative changes, which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities.
Additional risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the following: (i) not all U.S. government securities are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. governmentsome are backed only by the issuing agency, which must rely on its own resources to repay the debt; and (ii) the Fund's yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.
Loan Participation Interest Risk: There may not be a readily available market for loan participation interests, which in some cases could result in the Fund disposing of such a security at a substantial discount from face value or holding such a security until maturity. In addition, there is also the credit risk of the underlying corporate borrower as well as the lending institution or other participant from whom the Fund purchased the loan participation interests.
High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in high-yield securities or non-investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are sometimes considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss than higher quality securities. Such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated securities. These securities pay investors a premium (a high interest rate or yield) because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can also be subject to greater price volatility. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.
TBA Securities Risk: In a TBA securities transaction, the Fund commits to purchase certain securities for a fixed price at a future date. The principal risks are that the counterparty may not deliver the security as promised and/or that the value of the TBA security may decline prior to when the Fund receives the security.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. If interest rates rise, there may be fewer prepayments, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise, increasing the potential for the Fund to lose money. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers, and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend on the ability of the Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. These securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.
Floaters and Variable Rate Notes Risk: Floaters and variable rate notes provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. The rate adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate. Floating and variable rate notes may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell the securities at any given time. Securities with floating interest rates generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as fast as interest rates in general. Such securities also may lose value.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option.
Mortgage Dollar Roll Transaction Risk: A mortgage dollar roll is a transaction in which the Fund sells mortgage-related securities from its portfolio to a counterparty from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are subject to certain risks, including the risk that securities returned to the Fund at the end of the roll, while substantially similar, may be inferior to what was initially sold to the counterparty.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a
46
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund
security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index as its primary benchmark. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. Performance figures for Class R1 and Class R2 shares, first offered on June 29, 2012, include the historical performance of Class I shares through June 28, 2012. Performance figures for Class R6 shares, first offered on December 29, 2014, include the historical performance of Class I shares through December 28, 2014. The performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/09 |
4.40 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
2Q/13 |
-2.72 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-0.12 |
% |
4.24 |
% |
4.35 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-0.28 |
% |
4.12 |
% |
4.26 |
% |
||
Class B |
-1.43 |
% |
3.96 |
% |
3.95 |
% |
||
Class C |
2.56 |
% |
4.30 |
% |
3.96 |
% |
||
Class I |
4.76 |
% |
5.51 |
% |
5.17 |
% |
||
Class R1 |
4.65 |
% |
5.40 |
% |
5.06 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
4.50 |
% |
5.16 |
% |
4.81 |
% |
||
Class R6 |
4.76 |
% |
5.51 |
% |
5.17 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
3.15 |
% |
3.82 |
% |
3.56 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
2.75 |
% |
3.63 |
% |
3.41 |
% |
||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
5.97 |
% |
4.45 |
% |
4.71 |
% |
|
47
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
MacKay Shields LLC |
Dan Roberts, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2011 |
Louis N. Cohen, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2011 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Class R6 shares are generally available only to certain retirement plans, including Section 401(a) and 457 plans, certain 403(b)(7) plans, 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that the plan trades on an omnibus level. Class R6 shares are generally not available to retail accounts. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares, $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates, and $250,000 for Class R6 shares. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Class R6 shares have no subsequent investment minimum. Class R1 shares, Class R2 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to broker/dealers or other financial intermediaries from Fund assets or the Distributors or an affiliates resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 shares. Class R6 shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to financial intermediaries to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the Funds shares. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
48
The Fund seeks total return by investing primarily in domestic and foreign debt securities.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R2 |
|||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.56 |
% |
|
0.56 |
% |
|
0.56 |
% |
|
0.56 |
% |
|
0.56 |
% |
|
0.56 |
% |
||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense on Securities Sold Short |
|
0.04 |
% |
|
0.04 |
% |
|
0.04 |
% |
|
0.04 |
% |
|
0.04 |
% |
|
0.04 |
% |
||||||
|
Broker Fees and Charges on Short Sales |
|
0.02 |
% |
|
0.02 |
% |
|
0.02 |
% |
|
0.02 |
% |
|
0.02 |
% |
|
0.02 |
% |
||||||
|
Remainder of Other Expenses |
|
0.17 |
% |
|
0.19 |
% |
|
0.19 |
% |
|
0.19 |
% |
|
0.17 |
% |
|
0.27 |
% |
||||||
|
Total Other Expenses |
|
0.23 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.23 |
% |
|
0.33 |
% |
||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.04 |
% |
|
1.06 |
% |
|
1.81 |
% |
|
1.81 |
% |
|
0.79 |
% |
|
1.14 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.60% on assets up to $500 million; 0.55% on assets from $500 million up to $1 billion; 0.50% on assets from $1 billion to $5 billion; and 0.475% on assets in excess of $5 billion, plus a fee for fund accounting services previously provided by New York Life Investment Management LLC under a separate fund accounting agreement. This addition to the management fee amounted to 0.01% of the Fund's average daily net assets, but did not result in a net increase in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R2 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 551 |
|
|
$ 553 |
|
$ 184 |
|
|
$ 684 |
|
$ 184 |
|
|
$ 284 |
|
$ 81 |
|
$ 116 |
|
3 Years |
$ 766 |
|
|
$ 772 |
|
$ 569 |
|
|
$ 869 |
|
$ 569 |
|
|
$ 569 |
|
$ 252 |
|
$ 362 |
|
5 Years |
$ 998 |
|
|
$ 1,008 |
|
$ 980 |
|
|
$ 1,180 |
|
$ 980 |
|
|
$ 980 |
|
$ 439 |
|
$ 628 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,664 |
|
|
$ 1,686 |
|
$ 1,930 |
|
|
$ 1,930 |
|
$ 2,127 |
|
|
$ 2,127 |
|
$ 978 |
|
$ 1,386 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 19% of the average value of its portfolio.
49
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through a flexible investment process that allocates investments across the global fixed-income markets. The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified portfolio of debt or debt-related securities such as: debt or debt-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. or foreign governments, their agencies or instrumentalities; obligations of international or supranational entities; debt or debt-related securities issued by U.S. or foreign corporate entities; zero coupon bonds; municipal bonds; mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities; loan participation interests; convertible bonds; and variable or floating rate debt securities. The Fund may invest in both investment grade and non-investment grade fixed-income securities. The securities may be denominated in U.S. or foreign currencies, and may have fixed, variable, floating or inverse floating rates of interest. The Fund may invest without limitation in securities of foreign issuers, including emerging markets. The currency exposure of non-U.S. investments may or may not be hedged. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in equity securities.
The Fund intends to utilize various investment strategies in a broad array of fixed-income sectors to achieve its investment objective. The Fund will not be constrained by portfolio management relative to an index. Because an unconstrained bond portfolio does not track a fixed-income index, its performance may vary at times and demonstrate low correlation to traditional fixed-income indices. In pursuing its investment objective, the Funds investment strategy is subject to market risk and shares may gain or lose value.
The average portfolio duration of the Fund will normally vary from 0 to 7 years. Duration is a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a securitys price to changes in interest rates. The longer a securitys duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options, forward commitments and interest rate swap agreements to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings or manage duration. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in swaps.
The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis and may engage in short sales. The Fund's short positions, either direct short positions or through credit default swaps or total return swaps, may total up to 20% of the Funds net assets. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).
Investment Process: MacKay Shields LLC, the Funds Subadvisor, seeks to identify investment opportunities through an investment process focused on macroeconomic analysis and bottom-up security selection. The Subadvisor allocates the Fund's investments among the various bond market sectors based on current and projected economic and market conditions. The Fund may invest across bond market sectors, geographies and credit qualities.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the domestic and foreign economies, and meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, including changes in the issuer's credit risk and competitiveness.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings. Additionally, the risks of municipal bonds include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers, and the possibility of future tax and legislative changes, which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities.
50
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
Additional risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the following: (i) not all U.S. government securities are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. governmentsome are backed only by the issuing agency, which must rely on its own resources to repay the debt; and (ii) the Fund's yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.
Short Selling Risk: If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund may have substantial short positions and must borrow those securities to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund may not be able to borrow a security that it needs to deliver or it may not be able to close out a short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell related long positions before it had intended to do so. Thus, the Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy due to limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons. The Fund also may be required to pay a premium and other transaction costs, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security, it is required to maintain a segregated account of cash or liquid assets with the Fund's custodian to cover the Fund's short position. Generally, securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold unless they are replaced with other liquid assets. The Fund's ability to access the pledged collateral may also be impaired in the event the broker fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In such instances the Fund may not be able to substitute or sell the pledged collateral. Additionally, the Fund must maintain sufficient liquid assets (less any additional collateral pledged to the broker), marked-to-market daily, to cover the short sale obligations. This may limit the Fund's investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. Because losses on short sales arise from increases in the value of the security sold short, such losses are theoretically unlimited. By contrast, a loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security's value cannot go below zero.
By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, the Fund could be deemed to be employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. The use of leverage may increase the Fund's exposure to long positions and make any change in the Fund's net asset value greater than it would be without the use of leverage. This could result in increased volatility of returns. There is no guarantee that the Fund will leverage its portfolio, or if it does, that the Fund's leveraging strategy will be successful or that it will produce a higher return on an investment.
Regulatory authorities in the U.S. or other countries may prohibit or restrict the ability of the Fund to fully implement its short-selling strategy, either generally or with respect to certain industries or countries, which may impact the Fund's ability to fully implement its investment strategies.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund.
High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in high-yield securities or non-investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are sometimes considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss than higher quality securities. Such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated securities. These securities pay investors a premium (a high interest rate or yield) because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can also be subject to greater price volatility. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.
Floaters and Variable Rate Notes Risk: Floaters and variable rate notes provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. The rate adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate. Floating and variable rate notes may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell the securities at any given time. Securities with floating interest rates generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as fast as interest rates in general. Such securities also may lose value.
Mortgage Dollar Roll Transaction Risk: A mortgage dollar roll is a transaction in which the Fund sells mortgage-related securities from its portfolio to a counterparty from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are subject to certain risks, including the risk that securities returned to the Fund at the end of the roll, while substantially similar, may be inferior to what was initially sold to the counterparty.
51
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. If interest rates rise, there may be fewer prepayments, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise, increasing the potential for the Fund to lose money. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers, and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend on the ability of the Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. These securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.
Loan Participation Interest Risk: There may not be a readily available market for loan participation interests, which in some cases could result in the Fund disposing of such a security at a substantial discount from face value or holding such a security until maturity. In addition, there is also the credit risk of the underlying corporate borrower as well as the lending institution or other participant from whom the Fund purchased the loan participation interests.
Floating Rate Loans Risk: The floating rate loans in which the Fund invests are usually rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") and are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. Moreover, such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher quality debt securities. Although certain floating rate loans are collateralized, there is no guarantee that the value of the collateral will be sufficient to repay the loan. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, floating rate loans may experience higher than normal default rates. In the event of a recession or serious credit event, among other eventualities, the Fund's investments in floating rate loans are more likely to decline. In addition, floating rate loans generally are subject to extended settlement periods. This may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or realize the full value of its loans in the event of a need to liquidate such loans.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
TBA Securities Risk: In a TBA securities transaction, the Fund commits to purchase certain securities for a fixed price at a future date. The principal risks are that the counterparty may not deliver the security as promised and/or that the value of the TBA security may decline prior to when the Fund receives the security.
When-Issued Securities Risk: The Fund may agree to purchase a security on a when-issued basis, making a commitment to pay a fixed price for a security when it is issued in the future. The principal risk of transactions involving when-issued securities is that the security will be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index as well as two additional benchmarks. The Fund has selected the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index as its primary benchmark. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the
52
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The Fund has selected the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Dollar 3-Month LIBOR Constant Maturity Index as a secondary benchmark. The BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Dollar 3-Month LIBOR Constant Maturity Index represents the London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") with a constant 3-month average maturity. LIBOR is a composite of interest rates at which banks borrow from one another in the London market, and it is a widely used benchmark for short-term interest rates. The Fund has selected the Morningstar Nontraditional Bond Category Average as an additional benchmark. The Morningstar Nontraditional Bond Category Average contains funds that pursue strategies divergent in one or more ways from conventional practice in the broader bond-fund universe. Morningstar category averages are equal-weighted returns based on constituents of the category at the end of the period.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. Performance figures for Class R2 shares, first offered on February 28, 2014, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2014. The performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Effective February 28, 2013, the Fund changed its investment strategies. The past performance in the bar chart and table reflect the Fund's prior investment objective and principal investment strategies.
Annual Returns, Class B Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/09 |
9.93 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-7.60 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
-3.44 |
% |
5.20 |
% |
4.90 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
-3.47 |
% |
5.02 |
% |
4.79 |
% |
||
Class B |
-4.53 |
% |
4.87 |
% |
4.50 |
% |
||
Class C |
-0.62 |
% |
5.21 |
% |
4.50 |
% |
||
Class I |
1.35 |
% |
6.42 |
% |
5.71 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
1.01 |
% |
6.06 |
% |
5.28 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
-5.72 |
% |
3.34 |
% |
2.84 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
-2.55 |
% |
3.17 |
% |
2.83 |
% |
||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
5.97 |
% |
4.45 |
% |
4.71 |
% |
|
|
BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Dollar 3-Month LIBOR Constant Maturity Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
0.23 |
% |
0.33 |
% |
2.01 |
% |
|
|
Morningstar Nontraditional Bond Category Average (reflects no deductions for fees and taxes) |
1.24 |
% |
3.39 |
% |
3.95 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
53
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Class R2 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
54
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund
The Fund seeks current income exempt from federal and California income taxes.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.12 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.29 |
% |
|
0.12 |
% |
||||
|
Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3 |
|
0.88 |
% |
|
1.04 |
% |
|
1.30 |
% |
|
0.63 |
% |
||||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
(0.12 |
)% |
(0.12 |
)% |
(0.12 |
)% |
(0.12 |
)% |
|||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
0.76 |
% |
|
0.92 |
% |
|
1.18 |
% |
|
0.51 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. New York Life Investment Management LLC (New York Life Investments) has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee so that the management fee does not exceed 0.45% of the Funds average daily net assets. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (Board). Without this waiver, the management fee would be 0.50% of the Funds average daily net assets.
3. New York Life Investments has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) for Class A shares do not exceed 0.75% of its average daily net assets. New York Life Investments will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
|
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
|
$ 524 |
|
|
$ 540 |
|
|
$ 120 |
|
|
$ 220 |
|
|
$ 52 |
|
3 Years |
|
$ 707 |
|
|
$ 755 |
|
|
$ 400 |
|
|
$ 400 |
|
|
$ 190 |
|
5 Years |
|
$ 904 |
|
|
$ 987 |
|
|
$ 701 |
|
|
$ 701 |
|
|
$ 339 |
|
10 Years |
|
$ 1,475 |
|
|
$ 1,653 |
|
|
$ 1,557 |
|
|
$ 1,557 |
|
|
$ 775 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 69% of the average value of its portfolio.
55
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal bonds, whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers at the time of issuance, exempt from federal and California income taxes.
Municipal bonds are generally debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the U.S., and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities that provide income free from federal, state and potentially local income taxes. If the interest on a particular municipal bond is exempt from federal and California income taxes, the Fund will treat the bond as qualifying for purposes of the 80% requirement even though the issuer of the bond may be located outside of California. Municipal bonds include, among other instruments, general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, industrial revenue bonds, industrial development bonds, private activity bonds, as well as short-term, tax-exempt obligations such as municipal notes and variable rate demand obligations. For the purpose of satisfying the 80% investment restriction described above, the Fund may consider federal and California income tax exemptions separately. An individual bond may satisfy the federal and/or California income tax exemption. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in municipal bonds subject to the federal alternative minimum tax ("AMT"), and municipal bonds that pay interest that is subject to federal and California income taxes.
Although the Fund may invest in municipal bonds rated in any rating category or in unrated municipal bonds, MacKay Shields LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor, currently intends to invest primarily in investment grade quality bonds as rated by at least one independent rating agency (such as bonds rated BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Fitch Ratings ("Fitch"), or Baa3 or higher by Moody's Investors Service Inc. ("Moody's")), or if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality by the Subadvisor. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in non-investment grade municipal bonds (commonly referred to as junk bonds) as rated by at least one independent rating agency (such as bonds rated BB+ or lower by S&P or Fitch, or Ba1 or lower by Moodys), including up to 10% of its net assets in municipal bonds that are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings, that are in default as to the payment of principal or interest, or that are rated in the lowest rating category by an independent rating agency (such as bonds rated D by S&P or Moodys), or if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality by the Subadvisor (distressed securities). If independent rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the higher rating for purposes of determining the security's credit quality.
The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal bonds that are related in such a way that an economic, business or political development or change affecting one such security could also affect the other securities. The Fund generally invests in municipal bonds that have a maturity of five years or longer at the time of purchase.
If the supply of state tax exempt municipal bonds is insufficient to meet the Funds investment needs, the Fund may invest in municipal bonds issued by other states. Municipal bonds issued by other states purchased by the Fund will generally be exempt from federal income taxes, but may not be exempt from California income taxes.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options and swap agreements to seek enhanced returns or to reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings.
Investment Process: In choosing investments, the Subadvisor analyzes the credit quality of issuers and considers the yields available on municipal bonds with different maturities.
The Subadvisor uses active management in an effort to identify municipal bonds it believes to be mispriced and to build a consistent yield advantage. The Subadvisor focuses on reducing volatility through a disciplined investment process, which includes fundamental, bottom-up credit research and risk management. In addition, the Subadvisor reviews macroeconomic events, technicals in the municipal bond market, and tax policies, as well as analyzing individual municipal securities and sectors.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy and meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Municipal Bond Risk: Municipal bond risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers, and the possibility of future tax and legislative changes, which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include:
· General Obligation Bonds Risk timely payments depend on the issuer's credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base;
56
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund
· Revenue Bonds (including Industrial Development Bonds) Risk timely payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source, and may be negatively impacted by the general credit of the user of the facility;
· Private Activity Bonds Risk municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise, which is solely responsible for paying the principal and interest on the bond, and payment under these bonds depends on the private enterprises ability to do so;
· Moral Obligation Bonds Risk moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality;
· Municipal Notes Risk municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money; and
· Municipal Lease Obligations Risk in a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
Municipalities continue to experience economic and financial difficulties in the current economic environment. The ability of a municipal issuer to make payments and the value of municipal bonds can be affected by uncertainties in the municipal securities market. Such uncertainties could cause increased volatility in the municipal securities market and could negatively impact the Fund's net asset value and/or the distributions paid by the Fund.
Municipal Bond Concentration Risk: From time to time the Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in municipal bonds whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects. If the Fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the legal and economic risks relating to such projects and this may have a significant impact on the Funds investment performance. In addition, the Fund may invest more heavily in bonds from certain cities or regions than others, which may increase the Funds exposure to losses resulting from economic, political, or regulatory occurrences impacting these particular cities or regions.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
Distressed Securities Risk: Investments in distressed securities are subject to substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in other types of high-yield securities. Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Generally, the Fund will not receive interest payments on such securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, the Fund's ability to sell distressed securities and any securities received in exchange for such securities may be restricted.
High-Yield Municipal Bond Risk: High-yield or non-investment grade municipal bonds (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") may be subject to increased liquidity risk as compared to other high-yield debt securities. There may be little or no active trading market for certain high-yield municipal bonds, which may make it difficult for the Fund to sell such bonds at or near their perceived value. In such cases, the value of a high-yield municipal bond may decline dramatically, even during periods of declining interest rates. The high-yield municipal bonds in which the Fund intends to invest may be more likely to pay interest that is includable in taxable income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax than other municipal bonds.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the
57
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund
instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund.
Private Placement and Restricted Securities Risk: The Fund may invest in privately issued securities, including those which may be resold only in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Securities acquired in a private placement generally are subject to strict restrictions on resale, and there may be no market or a limited market for the resale of such securities. Therefore, the Fund may be unable to dispose of such securities when it desires to do so or at the most favorable price. This potential lack of liquidity also may make it more difficult to accurately value these securities.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
California State Specific Risk: Because the Fund invests in municipal bonds issued by or on behalf of the State of California, and its political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, events in California may affect the Funds investments and performance. These events may include fiscal or political policy changes, tax base erosion, budget deficits and other financial difficulties. California may experience financial difficulties due to the economic environment. Any deterioration of Californias fiscal situation and economic situation of its municipalities could cause greater volatility and increase the risk of investing in California.
Tax Risk: Income from municipal bonds held by the Fund could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax law, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or noncompliant conduct of a bond issuer.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you the Fund's performance for the first full calendar year of the Fund's operation. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-year period and for the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the Barclays California Municipal Bond Index as its primary benchmark. The Barclays California Municipal Bond Index is a market value-weighted index of California investment grade tax exempt fixed-rate municipal bonds with maturities of one year or more.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2013. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(calendar year 2014)
Best Quarter |
||
1Q/14 |
5.42 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/14 |
2.14 |
% |
58
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
Life of Fund |
|
||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||
Class A |
9.92 |
% |
1.74 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
9.77 |
% |
1.58 |
% |
||
Class C |
13.46 |
% |
3.87 |
% |
||
Class I |
15.39 |
% |
4.58 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
15.38 |
% |
4.58 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
10.60 |
% |
4.38 |
% |
||
Barclays California Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
9.96 |
% |
3.87 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
MacKay Shields LLC |
John Loffredo, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2013 |
Robert DiMella, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2013 |
|
Michael Petty, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2013 |
|
David Dowden, Managing Director |
Since 2013 |
|
Scott Sprauer, Managing Director |
Since 2013 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $2,500 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. These initial investment minimum and subsequent purchase amounts also apply to Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally expected to be exempt from federal and California state income tax. However, a portion of the distributions may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. Additionally, the Fund may derive taxable income and/or capital gains. Distributions to shareholders of any such taxable income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, will be taxable.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
59
The Fund seeks a high level of current income exempt from federal income taxes. The Fund's secondary investment objective is total return.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
|
0.55 |
% |
||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.08 |
% |
|
0.10 |
% |
|
0.10 |
% |
|
0.08 |
% |
||||
|
Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses |
|
0.02 |
% |
|
0.02 |
% |
|
0.02 |
% |
|
0.02 |
% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3 |
|
0.90 |
% |
|
0.92 |
% |
|
1.67 |
% |
|
0.65 |
% |
||||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
(0.01 |
)% |
(0.01 |
)% |
(0.01 |
)% |
(0.01 |
)% |
|||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.91 |
% |
|
1.66 |
% |
|
0.64 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.55% on assets up to $1 billion; 0.54% on assets from $1 billion to $3 billion; and 0.53% on assets in excess of $3 billion.
3. New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments") has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) for Class A shares do not exceed 0.875% of its average daily net assets. New York Life Investments will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
|
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
||
1 Year |
|
$ 537 |
|
|
$ 539 |
|
|
$ 169 |
|
|
$ 269 |
|
|
$ 65 |
|
3 Years |
|
$ 723 |
|
|
$ 729 |
|
|
$ 526 |
|
|
$ 526 |
|
|
$ 207 |
|
5 Years |
|
$ 925 |
|
|
$ 935 |
|
|
$ 906 |
|
|
$ 906 |
|
|
$ 361 |
|
10 Years |
|
$ 1,507 |
|
|
$ 1,530 |
|
|
$ 1,975 |
|
|
$ 1,975 |
|
|
$ 809 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 67% of the average value of its portfolio.
60
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal bonds. The Fund may invest in municipal bonds rated in any rating category or in unrated municipal bonds.
Municipal bonds include debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity or other qualifying entity/issuer that pays interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuers, generally excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax). Municipal bonds may be obligations of a variety of issuers, including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be states, territories and possessions of the U.S. and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Municipal bonds also include short-term, tax-exempt obligations such as municipal notes and variable rate demand obligations.
Although the Fund may invest in municipal bonds in any rating category, MacKay Shields LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor, intends to invest at least 65% of the Fund's net assets in medium- to low-quality bonds as rated by at least one independent rating agency (such as bonds rated BBB+ or lower by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Fitch Ratings ("Fitch"), or Baa1 or lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's")), including up to 10% of its net assets in municipal bonds that are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings, that are in default as to the payment of principal or interest, or that are rated in the lowest rating category by an independent rating agency (such as bonds rated D by S&P, Fitch or Moody's), or if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality by the Subadvisor ("distressed securities"). Some obligations rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." It is possible that the Fund could invest up to 100% of its net assets in these securities. However, the Fund reserves the right to invest less than 65% of its net assets in medium- to low-quality bonds if the Subadvisor determines that there is insufficient supply of such obligations available for investment. The Fund will generally invest in municipal bonds that have a maturity of five years or longer at the time of purchase. If independent rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the lower rating for purposes of determining the security's credit quality.
The Fund may also invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal bonds that are related in such a way that an economic, business or political development or change affecting one such security could also affect the other securities. Some of the Fund's earnings may be subject to federal income tax and most may be subject to state and local taxes.
The Fund may also invest in industrial development bonds. Such bonds are usually revenue bonds issued to pay for facilities with a public purpose operated by private corporations. The credit quality of industrial development bonds is usually directly related to the credit standing of the owner or user of the facilities. Industrial development bonds issued after the effective date of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as well as certain other bonds, are now classified as "private activity bonds." Some, but not all, private activity bonds issued after that date qualify to pay tax-exempt interest.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options and swap agreements to seek enhanced returns or to reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings.
Investment Process: In choosing investments, the Subadvisor analyzes the credit quality of issuers and considers the yields available on municipal bonds with different maturities.
The Subadvisor uses active management in an effort to identify tax-exempt securities it believes to be mispriced and to build a consistent yield advantage. The Subadvisor focuses on reducing volatility through a disciplined investment process which includes fundamental, "bottom-up" credit research and risk management. In addition, the Subadvisor reviews macroeconomic events, technical characteristics in the municipal bond market, tax policies, as well as analyzes individual municipal securities and sectors.
Generally, the Fund will invest in distressed securities when the Subadvisor believes that such an investment offers significant potential for higher returns or can be exchanged for other securities that offer this potential. However, the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve these returns or that an issuer will make an exchange offer or emerge from bankruptcy.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objectives of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy and meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest
61
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
Tax Risk: Income from municipal bonds held by the Fund could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax law, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or noncompliant conduct of a bond issuer.
High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in high-yield securities or non-investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are sometimes considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss than higher quality securities. Such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated securities. These securities pay investors a premium (a high interest rate or yield) because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can also be subject to greater price volatility. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.
Municipal Bond Risk: Municipal bond risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers, and the possibility of future tax and legislative changes, which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include:
· General Obligation Bonds Risk timely payments depend on the issuer's credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base;
· Revenue Bonds (including Industrial Development Bonds) Risk timely payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source, and may be negatively impacted by the general credit of the user of the facility;
· Private Activity Bonds Risk municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise, which is solely responsible for paying the principal and interest on the bond, and payment under these bonds depends on the private enterprises ability to do so;
· Moral Obligation Bonds Risk moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality;
· Municipal Notes Risk municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money; and
· Municipal Lease Obligations Risk in a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
Municipalities continue to experience economic and financial difficulties in the current economic environment. The ability of a municipal issuer to make payments and the value of municipal bonds can be affected by uncertainties in the municipal securities market. Such uncertainties could cause increased volatility in the municipal securities market and could negatively impact the Fund's net asset value and/or the distributions paid by the Fund.
High-Yield Municipal Bond Risk: High-yield or non-investment grade municipal bonds may be subject to increased liquidity risk as compared to other high-yield debt securities. There may be little or no active trading market for certain high-yield municipal bonds, which may make it difficult for the Fund to sell such securities at or near their perceived value. In such cases, the value of a high-yield municipal bond may decline dramatically, even during periods of declining interest rates. The high-yield municipal bonds in which the Fund intends to invest may be more likely to pay interest that is includable in taxable income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax than other municipal bonds.
To be tax exempt, municipal bonds must meet certain regulatory requirements. If a municipal bond fails to meet such requirements, the interest received by the Fund from its investment in such bonds and distributed to shareholders may be taxable. It is possible that interest on a municipal bond may be declared taxable after the issuance of the bond, and this determination may apply retroactively to the date of the issuance of the bond, which could cause a portion of prior distributions made by the Fund to be taxable to shareholders in the year of receipt.
62
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
Municipal Bond Concentration Risk: From time to time the Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in municipal bonds whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects. If the Fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the legal and economic risks relating to such projects and this may have a significant impact on the Funds investment performance. In addition, the Fund may invest more heavily in bonds from certain cities, states or regions than others, which may increase the Funds exposure to losses resulting from economic, political, or regulatory occurrences impacting these particular cities, states or regions.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option.
Distressed Securities Risk: Investments in distressed securities are subject to substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in other types of high-yield securities. Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Generally, the Fund will not receive interest payments on such securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, the Fund's ability to sell distressed securities and any securities received in exchange for such securities may be restricted.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-year period and for the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index, as well as a composite index. The Fund has selected the Barclays Municipal Bond Index as its primary benchmark. The Barclays Municipal Bond Index is considered representative of the broad market for investment-grade, tax-exempt bonds with a maturity of at least one year. Bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax or with floating or zero coupons are excluded. The Fund has selected the High Yield Municipal Bond Composite Index as a secondary benchmark. The High Yield Municipal Bond Composite Index consists of the Barclays High Yield Municipal Bond Index and the Barclays Municipal Bond Index weighted 60%/40% respectively.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on March 31, 2010. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
63
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2011-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
1Q/14 |
6.46 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
2Q/13 |
-4.97 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
Life of Fund |
|
||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||
Class A |
12.20 |
% |
8.11 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
12.10 |
% |
8.04 |
% |
||
Class C |
15.52 |
% |
8.29 |
% |
||
Class I |
17.78 |
% |
9.40 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
17.70 |
% |
9.30 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
12.24 |
% |
8.45 |
% |
||
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
9.05 |
% |
5.16 |
% |
|
|
High Yield Municipal Bond Composite Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
11.92 |
% |
6.83 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
MacKay Shields LLC |
John Loffredo, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2010 |
Robert DiMella, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2010 |
|
Michael Petty, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2010 |
|
David Dowden, Managing Director |
Since 2014 |
|
Scott Sprauer, Managing Director |
Since 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $2,500 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and
64
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. These initial investment minimum and subsequent purchase amounts also apply to Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally expected to be exempt from federal income tax. However, a portion of the distributions may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. Additionally, the Fund may derive taxable income and/or capital gains. Distributions to shareholders of any such taxable income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, will be taxable.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
65
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund
The Fund seeks current income exempt from federal and New York state and, in some cases, New York local income taxes.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
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Class A |
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Investor Class |
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Class C |
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Class I |
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Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
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|
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
4.50 |
% |
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4.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
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None |
1 |
|
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1.00 |
% |
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None |
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
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Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
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0.50 |
% |
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0.50 |
% |
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0.50 |
% |
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0.50 |
% |
||||
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Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
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0.25 |
% |
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0.25 |
% |
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0.50 |
% |
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None |
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|||
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Other Expenses |
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0.10 |
% |
|
0.22 |
% |
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0.22 |
% |
|
0.10 |
% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3 |
|
0.85 |
% |
|
0.97 |
% |
|
1.22 |
% |
|
0.60 |
% |
||||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
(0.10 |
)% |
(0.10 |
)% |
(0.10 |
)% |
(0.10 |
)% |
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|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 3 |
|
0.75 |
% |
|
0.87 |
% |
|
1.12 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. New York Life Investment Management LLC (New York Life Investments) has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee so that the management fee does not exceed 0.45% of the Funds average daily net assets. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (Board). Without this waiver, the management fee would be 0.50% of the Funds average daily net assets.
3. New York Life Investments has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) for Class A shares do not exceed 0.75% of its average daily net assets. New York Life Investments will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
|
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
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|||||
|
|
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Class |
|
Assuming no redemption |
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|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
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|
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1 Year |
|
$ 523 |
|
|
$ 535 |
|
|
$ 114 |
|
|
$ 214 |
|
|
$ 51 |
|
3 Years |
|
$ 699 |
|
|
$ 736 |
|
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$ 377 |
|
|
$ 377 |
|
|
$ 182 |
|
5 Years |
|
$ 891 |
|
|
$ 953 |
|
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$ 661 |
|
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$ 661 |
|
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$ 325 |
|
10 Years |
|
$ 1,443 |
|
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$ 1,577 |
|
|
$ 1,468 |
|
|
$ 1,468 |
|
|
$ 740 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 48% of the average value of its portfolio.
66
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal bonds, whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers at the time of issuance, exempt from federal and New York income taxes.
Municipal bonds are generally debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the U.S., and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities that provide income free from federal, state and potentially local income taxes. If the interest on a particular municipal bond is exempt from federal and New York income taxes, the Fund will treat the bond as qualifying for purposes of the 80% requirement even though the issuer of the bond may be located outside of New York. Municipal bonds include, among other instruments, general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, industrial revenue bonds, industrial development bonds, private activity bonds, as well as short-term, tax-exempt obligations such as municipal notes and variable rate demand obligations. For the purpose of satisfying the 80% investment restriction described above, the Fund may consider federal and New York income tax exemptions separately. An individual bond may satisfy the federal and/or New York income tax exemption. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in municipal bonds subject to the federal alternative minimum tax ("AMT"), and municipal bonds that pay interest that is subject to federal and New York income taxes.
Although the Fund may invest in municipal bonds rated in any rating category or in unrated municipal bonds, MacKay Shields LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor, currently intends to invest primarily in investment grade quality bonds as rated by at least one independent rating agency (such as bonds rated BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Fitch Ratings ("Fitch"), or Baa3 or higher by Moody's Investors Service Inc. ("Moody's")), or if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality by the Subadvisor. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in non-investment grade municipal bonds (commonly referred to as junk bonds) as rated by at least one independent rating agency (such as bonds rated BB+ or lower by S&P or Fitch, or Ba1 or lower by Moodys), including up to 10% of its net assets in municipal bonds that are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings, that are in default as to the payment of principal or interest, or that are rated in the lowest rating category by an independent rating agency (such as bonds rated D by S&P or Moodys), or if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality by the Subadvisor (distressed securities). If independent rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the higher rating for purposes of determining the security's credit quality.
The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal bonds that are related in such a way that an economic, business or political development or change affecting one such security could also affect the other securities. The Fund generally invests in municipal bonds that have a maturity of five years or longer at the time of purchase.
If the supply of state tax exempt municipal bonds is insufficient to meet the Funds investment needs, the Fund may invest in municipal bonds issued by other states. Municipal bonds issued by other states purchased by the Fund will generally be exempt from federal income taxes, but may not be exempt from New York income taxes.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options and swap agreements to seek enhanced returns or to reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings.
Investment Process: In choosing investments, the Subadvisor analyzes the credit quality of issuers and considers the yields available on municipal bonds with different maturities.
The Subadvisor uses active management in an effort to identify municipal bonds it believes to be mispriced and to build a consistent yield advantage. The Subadvisor focuses on reducing volatility through a disciplined investment process, which includes fundamental, bottom-up credit research and risk management. In addition, the Subadvisor reviews macroeconomic events, technicals in the municipal bond market, and tax policies, as well as analyzing individual municipal securities and sectors.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy and meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Municipal Bond Risk: Municipal bond risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers, and the possibility of future tax and legislative changes, which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include:
· General Obligation Bonds Risk timely payments depend on the issuer's credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base;
67
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund
· Revenue Bonds (including Industrial Development Bonds) Risk timely payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source, and may be negatively impacted by the general credit of the user of the facility;
· Private Activity Bonds Risk municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise, which is solely responsible for paying the principal and interest on the bond, and payment under these bonds depends on the private enterprises ability to do so;
· Moral Obligation Bonds Risk moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality;
· Municipal Notes Risk municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money; and
· Municipal Lease Obligations Risk in a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
Municipalities continue to experience economic and financial difficulties in the current economic environment. The ability of a municipal issuer to make payments and the value of municipal bonds can be affected by uncertainties in the municipal securities market. Such uncertainties could cause increased volatility in the municipal securities market and could negatively impact the Fund's net asset value and/or the distributions paid by the Fund.
Municipal Bond Concentration Risk: From time to time the Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in municipal bonds whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects. If the Fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the legal and economic risks relating to such projects and this may have a significant impact on the Funds investment performance. In addition, the Fund may invest more heavily in bonds from certain cities or regions than others, which may increase the Funds exposure to losses resulting from economic, political, or regulatory occurrences impacting these particular cities or regions.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
Distressed Securities Risk: Investments in distressed securities are subject to substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in other types of high-yield securities. Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Generally, the Fund will not receive interest payments on such securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, the Fund's ability to sell distressed securities and any securities received in exchange for such securities may be restricted.
High-Yield Municipal Bond Risk: High-yield or non-investment grade municipal bonds (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") may be subject to increased liquidity risk as compared to other high-yield debt securities. There may be little or no active trading market for certain high-yield municipal bonds, which may make it difficult for the Fund to sell such bonds at or near their perceived value. In such cases, the value of a high-yield municipal bond may decline dramatically, even during periods of declining interest rates. The high-yield municipal bonds in which the Fund intends to invest may be more likely to pay interest that is includable in taxable income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax than other municipal bonds.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the
68
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund
instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund.
Private Placement and Restricted Securities Risk: The Fund may invest in privately issued securities, including those which may be resold only in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Securities acquired in a private placement generally are subject to strict restrictions on resale, and there may be no market or a limited market for the resale of such securities. Therefore, the Fund may be unable to dispose of such securities when it desires to do so or at the most favorable price. This potential lack of liquidity also may make it more difficult to accurately value these securities.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
New York State Specific Risk: Because the Fund invests in municipal bonds issued by or on behalf of the State of New York, and its political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, events in New York may affect the Funds investments and performance. These events may include fiscal or political policy changes, tax base erosion, budget deficits and other financial difficulties. New York may experience financial difficulties due to the economic environment. Any deterioration of New Yorks fiscal situation and economic situation of its municipalities could cause greater volatility and increase the risk of investing in New York.
Tax Risk: Income from municipal bonds held by the Fund could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax law, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service, state tax authorities or noncompliant conduct of a bond issuer.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the life of the Fund. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-year period and for the life of the Fund compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the Barclays New York Municipal Bond Index as its primary benchmark. The Barclays New York Municipal Bond Index is a market value-weighted index of New York investment grade tax exempt fixed-rate municipal bonds with maturities of one year or more.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. The Fund commenced operations on May 14, 2012. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2013-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
1Q/14 |
5.37 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
2Q/13 |
-4.77 |
% |
69
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
Life of Fund |
|
||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||
Class A |
9.94 |
% |
3.63 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
9.83 |
% |
3.47 |
% |
||
Class C |
13.71 |
% |
5.03 |
% |
||
Class I |
15.41 |
% |
5.74 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
15.39 |
% |
5.67 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
10.62 |
% |
5.27 |
% |
||
Barclays New York Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
8.60 |
% |
3.41 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
MacKay Shields LLC |
John Loffredo, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
Robert DiMella, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
|
Michael Petty, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
|
David Dowden, Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
|
Scott Sprauer, Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $2,500 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. These initial investment minimum and subsequent purchase amounts also apply to Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally expected to be exempt from federal and New York state and, in some cases, New York local income tax. However, a portion of the distributions may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. Additionally, the Fund may derive taxable income and/or capital gains. Distributions to shareholders of any such taxable income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, will be taxable.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
70
The Fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
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Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
4.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2,3 |
|
0.45 |
% |
|
0.45 |
% |
|
0.45 |
% |
|
0.45 |
% |
|
0.45 |
% |
|||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.08 |
% |
|
0.14 |
% |
|
0.14 |
% |
|
0.14 |
% |
|
0.08 |
% |
|||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3 |
|
0.78 |
% |
|
0.84 |
% |
|
1.09 |
% |
|
1.09 |
% |
|
0.53 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. Restated to reflect current management fees.
3. The management fee is as follows: 0.45% on assets up to $500 million; 0.425% on assets from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.40% on assets in excess of $1 billion, plus a fee for fund accounting services previously provided by New York Life Investment Management LLC under a separate fund accounting agreement. This addition to the management fee amounted to 0.01% of the Fund's average daily net assets, but did not result in a net increase in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 526 |
|
|
$ 532 |
|
$ 111 |
|
|
$ 611 |
|
$ 111 |
|
|
$ 211 |
|
$ 54 |
|
3 Years |
$ 688 |
|
|
$ 706 |
|
$ 347 |
|
|
$ 647 |
|
$ 347 |
|
|
$ 347 |
|
$ 170 |
|
5 Years |
$ 864 |
|
|
$ 895 |
|
$ 601 |
|
|
$ 801 |
|
$ 601 |
|
|
$ 601 |
|
$ 296 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,373 |
|
|
$ 1,440 |
|
$ 1,259 |
|
|
$ 1,259 |
|
$ 1,329 |
|
|
$ 1,329 |
|
$ 665 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 68% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal bonds that are rated investment grade by at least one independent rating agency (i.e., within the highest four quality ratings by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor's Ratings Services or Fitch Ratings). On average, the Fund will invest in municipal bonds that have a maturity range of 10 to
71
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
30 years. Municipal bonds are issued by or on behalf of the District of Columbia, states, territories, commonwealths and possessions of the United States and their political subdivisions and agencies, authorities and instrumentalities. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in unrated securities deemed by MacKay Shields LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor, to be of comparable quality. The Fund may not invest more than 20% of its net assets in tax-exempt securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. If independent rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the higher rating for purposes of determining the securitys credit quality.
The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in municipal bonds that are related in such a way that an economic, business or political development or change affecting one such security could also affect the other securities (for example, securities whose issuers are located in the same state). Some of the Fund's earnings may be subject to federal tax and most may be subject to state and local taxes.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options and swap agreements to seek enhanced returns or to reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings.
Investment Process: The Subadvisor employs a relative value research-driven approach to achieve the Fund's investment objective. The Subadvisor's strategies include duration management, sector allocation, yield curve positioning and buy/sell trade execution. The Subadvisor may engage in various portfolio strategies to achieve the Fund's investment objective, to seek to enhance the Fund's investment return and to seek to hedge the portfolio against adverse effects from movements in interest rates and in the securities markets.
The Subadvisor uses active management in an effort to identify mispriced tax-exempt securities and build a consistent yield advantage. The Subadvisor focuses on reducing volatility through a disciplined investment process which includes fundamental, "bottom-up" credit research and risk management. In addition, the Subadvisor reviews macroeconomic events, technicals in the municipal market and tax policies, and analyzes individual municipal securities and sectors.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy and meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
Tax Risk: Income from municipal bonds held by the Fund could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax law, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or noncompliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option.
72
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
Municipal Bond Risk: Municipal bond risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers, and the possibility of future tax and legislative changes, which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include:
· General Obligation Bonds Risk timely payments depend on the issuer's credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base;
· Revenue Bonds (including Industrial Development Bonds) Risk timely payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source, and may be negatively impacted by the general credit of the user of the facility;
· Private Activity Bonds Risk municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise, which is solely responsible for paying the principal and interest on the bond, and payment under these bonds depends on the private enterprises ability to do so;
· Moral Obligation Bonds Risk moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality;
· Municipal Notes Risk municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money; and
· Municipal Lease Obligations Risk in a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
Municipalities continue to experience economic and financial difficulties in the current economic environment. The ability of a municipal issuer to make payments and the value of municipal bonds can be affected by uncertainties in the municipal securities market. Such uncertainties could cause increased volatility in the municipal securities market and could negatively impact the Fund's net asset value and/or the distributions paid by the Fund.
Municipal Bond Concentration Risk: From time to time the Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in municipal bonds whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects. If the Fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the legal and economic risks relating to such projects and this may have a significant impact on the Funds investment performance. In addition, the Fund may invest more heavily in bonds from certain cities, states or regions than others, which may increase the Funds exposure to losses resulting from economic, political, or regulatory occurrences impacting these particular cities, states or regions.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the Barclays Municipal Bond Index as its primary benchmark. The Barclays Municipal Bond Index is considered representative of the broad market for investment-grade, tax-exempt bonds with a maturity of at least one year. Bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax or with floating or zero coupons are excluded.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. Performance figures for Class I shares, first offered on December 21, 2009, include the historical performance of Class B shares through December 20, 2009. Performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share
73
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class B Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/09 |
8.29 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/10 |
-4.99 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
7.42 |
% |
5.47 |
% |
3.97 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
7.43 |
% |
5.39 |
% |
3.92 |
% |
||
Class B |
7.26 |
% |
5.78 |
% |
4.12 |
% |
||
Class C |
11.14 |
% |
6.10 |
% |
4.12 |
% |
||
Class I |
12.76 |
% |
6.71 |
% |
4.68 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
7.25 |
% |
5.77 |
% |
4.12 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
5.78 |
% |
5.37 |
% |
4.03 |
% |
||
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
9.05 |
% |
5.16 |
% |
4.74 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
MacKay Shields LLC |
John Loffredo, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
Robert DiMella, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
|
Michael Petty, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2011 |
|
David Dowden, Managing Director |
Since February 2014 |
|
Scott Sprauer, Managing Director |
Since February 2014 |
|
Frances Lewis, Managing Director |
Since February 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor
74
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum and $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally expected to be exempt from federal income tax. However, a portion of the distributions may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. Additionally, the Fund may derive taxable income and/or capital gains. Distributions to shareholders of any such taxable income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, will be taxable.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
75
The Fund seeks a high level of current income while preserving capital and maintaining liquidity.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 1 |
|
0.47 |
% |
|
0.47 |
% |
|
0.47 |
% |
|
0.47 |
% |
||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.17 |
% |
|
0.42 |
% |
|
0.42 |
% |
|
0.42 |
% |
||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2 |
|
0.64 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
||||
|
Waivers / Reimbursements 2 |
|
0.00 |
% |
|
(0.09 |
)% |
(0.09 |
)% |
(0.09 |
)% |
||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers / Reimbursements 2 |
|
0.64 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
|
0.80 |
% |
1. The management fee is as follows: 0.45% on assets up to $500 million; 0.40% on assets from $500 million up to $1 billion; and 0.35% on assets in excess of $1 billion, plus a fee for fund accounting services previously provided by New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments") under a separate fund accounting agreement. This addition to the management fee amounted to 0.02% of the Fund's average daily net assets, but did not result in a net increase in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses.
2. New York Life Investments has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) do not exceed the following percentages of its average daily net assets: Class A, 0.70%; Investor Class, 0.80%; Class B, 0.80%; and Class C, 0.80%. This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
|
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
|
Class B |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class |
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
|
$ 65 |
|
|
$ 82 |
|
|
$ 82 |
|
|
$ 82 |
|
3 Years |
|
$ 205 |
|
|
$ 275 |
|
|
$ 275 |
|
|
$ 275 |
|
5 Years |
|
$ 357 |
|
|
$ 484 |
|
|
$ 484 |
|
|
$ 484 |
|
10 Years |
|
$ 798 |
|
|
$ 1,088 |
|
|
$ 1,088 |
|
|
$ 1,088 |
|
The Fund invests in short-term, high-quality, U.S. dollar-denominated securities that generally mature in 397 days (13 months) or less. The Fund maintains a dollar-weighted average maturity of 60 days or less and maintains a dollar-weighted average life to maturity of 120 days or less. The Fund seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 net asset value per share.
The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities; U.S. and foreign bank and bank holding company obligations, such as certificates of deposit ("CDs"), bankers' acceptances and Eurodollars; commercial paper; time
76
MainStay Money Market Fund
deposits; repurchase agreements; and corporate debt securities. The Fund may invest in variable rate notes, floaters, and mortgage-related and asset-backed securities. The Fund may also invest in foreign securities that are U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.
The Fund will generally invest in obligations that mature in 397 days or less, substantially all of which will be held to maturity. However, the Fund may invest in securities with a face maturity of more than 397 days provided that the security is a variable or floating rate note that meets the applicable guidelines with respect to maturity. Additionally, securities collateralizing repurchase agreements may have maturities in excess of 397 days.
Investment Process: NYL Investors LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor, seeks to achieve the highest yield relative to minimizing risk while also maintaining liquidity and preserving principal. The Subadvisor selects securities based on an analysis of the creditworthiness of the issuer. The Subadvisor works to add value by emphasizing specific securities and sectors of the money market that appear to be attractively priced based upon historical and current yield spread relationships.
The Subadvisor may sell a security prior to maturity if it no longer believes that the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund.
Stable Net Asset Value Risk: An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. This could occur because of unusual market conditions or a sudden collapse in the creditworthiness of a company once believed to be an issuer of high-quality, short-term securities.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
Additional risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the following: (i) not all U.S. government securities are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. governmentsome are backed only by the issuing agency, which must rely on its own resources to repay the debt; and (ii) the Fund's yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.
Floaters and Variable Rate Notes Risk: Floaters and variable rate notes provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. The rate adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate. Floating and variable rate notes may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell the securities at any given time. Securities with floating interest rates generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as fast as interest rates in general. Such securities also may lose value.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates.
Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. If interest rates rise, there may be fewer prepayments, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise, increasing the potential for the Fund to lose money. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers, and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend on the ability of the Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and
77
MainStay Money Market Fund
other economic factors correctly. These securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.
Repurchase Agreement Risk: Repurchase agreements are subject to the risks that the seller will become bankrupt or insolvent before the date of repurchase or otherwise will fail to repurchase the security as agreed, which could cause losses to the Fund.
Money Market Fund Regulatory Risk: Money market funds are subject to liquidity, credit quality, and maturity requirements pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules. These requirements may limit the amount of yield the Fund may achieve. The SEC recently adopted changes to the rules governing money market funds. The Funds Manager and Subadvisor are evaluating the potential impact of those regulatory changes and will provide updates as future compliance deadlines approach.
Yield Risk: There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve or maintain any particular level of yield.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a money market fund average. The Average Lipper Money Market Fund is an equally weighted performance average adjusted for capital gains distributions and income dividends of all of the money market funds in the Lipper Universe. Lipper Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters Group PLC, is an independent monitor of mutual fund performance. Lipper averages are not class specific. Lipper returns are unaudited.
Performance for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008, adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for this newer share class would likely have been different. For certain periods, the Manager voluntarily has waived or reimbursed the Funds expenses to the extent it deemed appropriate to enhance the Funds yield during periods when expenses had a significant impact on yield because of low interest rates. Without these waivers or reimbursements, the Funds returns would have been lower. Past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
For current yield information, call toll-free: 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782).
Annual Returns, Class B Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/07 |
1.16 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
1Q/13 |
0.00 |
% |
78
MainStay Money Market Fund
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Class A |
0.01 |
% |
0.01 |
% |
1.36 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
0.01 |
% |
0.01 |
% |
1.34 |
% |
||
Class B |
0.01 |
% |
0.01 |
% |
1.35 |
% |
||
Class C |
0.01 |
% |
0.01 |
% |
1.35 |
% |
||
7-day current yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A: 0.01% |
||||||||
Investor Class: 0.01% |
||||||||
Class B: 0.01% |
||||||||
Class C: 0.01% |
||||||||
Average Lipper Money Market Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(reflects no deductions for fees and taxes) |
|
0.01 |
% |
0.02 |
% |
1.35 |
% |
|
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. NYL Investors LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
NYL Investors LLC |
Thomas J. Girard, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
David E. Clement, Senior Director |
Since 2009 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, and $25,000 for Class A shares. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies for investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. These initial investment minimum and subsequent purchase amounts also apply to Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
79
The Fund seeks total return.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
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|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|||||||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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||
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
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None |
|
|
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None |
|
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None |
|
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None |
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None |
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||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.70 |
% |
|
0.70 |
% |
|
0.70 |
% |
|
0.70 |
% |
|
0.70 |
% |
|
0.70 |
% |
|
0.70 |
% |
|
0.70 |
% |
||||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.50 |
% |
||||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.18 |
% |
|
0.34 |
% |
|
0.34 |
% |
|
0.34 |
% |
|
0.18 |
% |
|
0.27 |
% |
|
0.28 |
% |
|
0.27 |
% |
||||||||
|
Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
|
0.01 |
% |
||||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.14 |
% |
|
1.30 |
% |
|
2.05 |
% |
|
2.05 |
% |
|
0.89 |
% |
|
0.98 |
% |
|
1.24 |
% |
|
1.48 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.70% on assets up to $1 billion; 0.65% on assets from $1 billion to $2 billion; and 0.60% on assets in excess of $2 billion.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R1 |
|
Class R2 |
|
Class R3 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 660 |
|
|
$ 675 |
|
$ 208 |
|
|
$ 708 |
|
$ 208 |
|
|
$ 308 |
|
$ 91 |
|
$ 100 |
|
$ 126 |
|
$ 151 |
|
3 Years |
$ 892 |
|
|
$ 939 |
|
$ 643 |
|
|
$ 943 |
|
$ 643 |
|
|
$ 643 |
|
$ 284 |
|
$ 312 |
|
$ 393 |
|
$ 468 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,143 |
|
|
$ 1,224 |
|
$ 1,103 |
|
|
$ 1,303 |
|
$ 1,103 |
|
|
$ 1,103 |
|
$ 493 |
|
$ 542 |
|
$ 681 |
|
$ 808 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,860 |
|
|
$ 2,032 |
|
$ 2,187 |
|
|
$ 2,187 |
|
$ 2,379 |
|
|
$ 2,379 |
|
$ 1,096 |
|
$ 1,201 |
|
$ 1,500 |
|
$ 1,768 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 162% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund invests approximately 60% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks and 40% of its assets in fixed-income securities (such as bonds) and cash equivalents. Although this 60/40 ratio may vary, under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in fixed-income securities. Asset allocation decisions are made by New York Life Investment Management LLC, the
80
MainStay Balanced Fund
Funds Manager, based on its tactical view of the market. The Manager may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to rebalance the Funds allocation between equities and fixed-income securities.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities, but only in countries the Subadvisors consider stable, and only in securities considered to be of high quality. The Fund may also invest in derivatives, such as futures and options, to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.
Under normal market conditions, NYL Investors LLC (NYL Investors), the Subadvisor for the fixed-income portion of the Fund, and Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC (Cornerstone Holdings), the Subadvisor for the equity portion of the Fund, will seek to keep the portfolio fully invested rather than taking temporary cash positions with respect to their portions of the Fund's assets. The Subadvisors will sell a security if it becomes relatively overvalued, if better opportunities are identified, or if they determine that the initial investment expectations are not being met.
Equity Investment Process: Cornerstone Holdings generally invests in mid-capitalization, value oriented stocks, but may also invest in large-capitalization, value-oriented stocks. Cornerstone Holdings considers mid-capitalization stocks to be those with a market capitalization that, at the time of investment, are similar to the companies in the Russell Midcap ® Index (which ranged from $275.19 million to $32.35 billion as of December 31, 2014), the S&P MidCap 400 ® Index (which ranged from $842.78 million to $13.86 billion as of December 31, 2014), or a universe selected from the smallest 800 companies of the largest 1,000 companies, ranked by market capitalization. Mid-capitalization stocks are common stocks of mid-size U.S. companies that tend to be well known, and tend to have a large amount of stock outstanding compared to small-capitalization stocks.
"Value" stocks are stocks that Cornerstone Holdings determines (1) have strong or improving fundamental characteristics and (2) have been overlooked by the marketplace so that they are undervalued or "underpriced" relative to the rest of the Fund's universe.
The Fund seeks to construct a broadly diversified portfolio across countries, sectors and industries using quantitative analysis to identify undervalued and overvalued securities. Investments are recommended using an objective, disciplined and broadly-applied process, while seeking to limit exposure to risk.
Fixed-Income Investment Process: NYL Investors generally invests in U.S. government securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and investment grade corporate bonds. It selects fixed-income securities based on their credit quality, duration and price. The fixed-income portion of the portfolio normally has an intermediate term duration that ranges from three to five years.
The Fund's investments may include variable rate notes, floaters and mortgage-related securities (including mortgage-backed) securities, which are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of mortgages, and asset-backed securities, which are debt securities whose values are based on underlying pools of credit receivables.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Manager and Subadvisors may not produce the desired results.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market
81
MainStay Balanced Fund
or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
Additional risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the following: (i) not all U.S. government securities are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. governmentsome are backed only by the issuing agency, which must rely on its own resources to repay the debt; and (ii) the Fund's yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.
Exchange-Traded Fund Risk: The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs. ETFs also have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option.
Floaters and Variable Rate Notes Risk: Floaters and variable rate notes provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. The rate adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate. Floating and variable rate notes may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell the securities at any given time. Securities with floating interest rates generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as fast as interest rates in general. Such securities also may lose value.
Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. If interest rates rise, there may be fewer prepayments, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise, increasing the potential for the Fund to lose money. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers, and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend on the ability of the Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. These securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of two broad-based securities market indices, as well as a composite index. The Fund has selected the Russell Midcap ®
82
MainStay Balanced Fund
Value Index as its primary benchmark. The Russell Midcap ® Value Index measures the performance of the mid-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell Midcap ® Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Fund has selected the Balanced Composite Index as a secondary benchmark. The Balanced Composite Index consists of the Russell Midcap ® Value Index and the BofA Merrill Lynch 1-10 Year U.S. Corporate & Government Index weighted 60%/40%, respectively. The Fund has selected the BofA Merrill Lynch 1-10 Year U.S. Corporate & Government Index as an additional benchmark. The BofA Merrill Lynch 1-10 Year U.S. Corporate & Government Index is a market capitalization-weighted index including U.S. government and fixed coupon domestic investment grade corporate bonds.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Class R3 shares, first offered to the public on April 28, 2006, include the historical performance of Class I shares through April 27, 2006. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. The performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
Annual Returns, Class I Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
2Q/09 |
13.23 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-13.31 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
4.36 |
% |
10.50 |
% |
5.82 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
4.19 |
% |
10.30 |
% |
5.70 |
% |
||
Class B |
4.48 |
% |
10.46 |
% |
5.51 |
% |
||
Class C |
8.45 |
% |
10.72 |
% |
5.50 |
% |
||
Class I |
10.72 |
% |
12.03 |
% |
6.77 |
% |
||
Class R1 |
10.65 |
% |
11.93 |
% |
6.66 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
10.32 |
% |
11.64 |
% |
6.39 |
% |
||
Class R3 |
10.08 |
% |
11.37 |
% |
6.13 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
7.65 |
% |
10.72 |
% |
5.62 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
7.36 |
% |
9.32 |
% |
5.19 |
% |
||
Russell Midcap ® Value Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
14.75 |
% |
17.43 |
% |
9.43 |
% |
|
|
Balanced Composite Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
10.16 |
% |
12.03 |
% |
7.69 |
% |
|
|
BofA Merrill Lynch 1-10 Year U.S. Corporate & Government Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
3.34 |
% |
3.66 |
% |
4.11 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class I shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
83
MainStay Balanced Fund
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager and oversees the investment portfolio of the Fund. NYL Investors LLC serves as the Funds Subadvisor and is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the fixed-income portion of the Fund. Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor and is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the equity portion of the Fund.
Manager/Subadvisors |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
New York Life Investment Management LLC |
Jae S. Yoon, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2011 |
NYL Investors LLC |
Thomas J. Girard, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2008 |
Donald F. Serek, Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
|
George S. Cherpelis, Managing Director |
Since 2012 |
|
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC |
Andrew Ver Planck, Senior Vice President |
Since 2013 |
Migene Kim, Vice President |
Since 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
84
The Fund seeks capital appreciation together with current income.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.59 |
% |
|
0.59 |
% |
|
0.59 |
% |
|
0.59 |
% |
|
0.59 |
% |
|||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.13 |
% |
|
0.32 |
% |
|
0.32 |
% |
|
0.32 |
% |
|
0.13 |
% |
|||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
0.97 |
% |
|
1.16 |
% |
|
1.91 |
% |
|
1.91 |
% |
|
0.72 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.60% on assets up to $500 million; 0.55% on assets from $500 million up to $1 billion; and 0.50% on assets in excess of $1 billion, plus a fee for fund accounting services previously provided by New York Life Investment Management LLC under a separate fund accounting agreement. This addition to the management fee amounted to 0.01% of the Fund's average daily net assets, but did not result in a net increase in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 644 |
|
|
$ 662 |
|
$ 194 |
|
|
$ 694 |
|
$ 194 |
|
|
$ 294 |
|
$ 74 |
|
3 Years |
$ 842 |
|
|
$ 898 |
|
$ 600 |
|
|
$ 900 |
|
$ 600 |
|
|
$ 600 |
|
$ 230 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,057 |
|
|
$ 1,153 |
|
$ 1,032 |
|
|
$ 1,232 |
|
$ 1,032 |
|
|
$ 1,032 |
|
$ 401 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,674 |
|
|
$ 1,881 |
|
$ 2,038 |
|
|
$ 2,038 |
|
$ 2,233 |
|
|
$ 2,233 |
|
$ 894 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 59% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in "convertible securities" such as bonds, debentures, corporate notes, and preferred stocks or other securities that are convertible into common stock or the cash value of a stock or a basket or index of equity securities. The balance of the Fund may be invested or held in non-convertible debt, equity securities that do not pay regular dividends, U.S. government securities, and cash or cash equivalents.
85
MainStay Convertible Fund
Investment Process: The Fund takes a flexible approach by investing in a broad range of securities of a variety of companies and industries. The Fund invests in investment grade and below investment grade debt securities. Below investment grade securities are generally securities that receive low ratings from an independent rating agency, such as rated lower than BBB- by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") and Baa3 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or if unrated, are determined to be of equivalent quality by MacKay Shields LLC, the Fund's Subadvisor. Some securities that are rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." The Subadvisor may also invest without restriction in securities with lower ratings from an independent rating agency, such as within the rating category of BB or B by S&P or Ba or B by Moody's. If independent rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the lower rating for purposes of determining the security's credit quality.
In selecting convertible securities for purchase or sale, the Subadvisor takes into account a variety of investment considerations, including the potential return of the common stock into which the convertible security is convertible, credit risk, projected interest return, and the premium for the convertible security relative to the underlying common stock.
The Fund may also invest in "synthetic" convertible securities, which are derivative positions composed of two or more securities whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of traditional convertible securities. Unlike traditional convertible securities whose conversion values are based on the common stock of the issuer of the convertible security, "synthetic" and "exchangeable" convertible securities are preferred stocks or debt obligations of an issuer which are structured with an embedded equity component whose conversion value is based on the value of the common stocks of one or more different issuers or a particular benchmark (which may include indices, baskets of domestic stocks, commodities, a foreign issuer or basket of foreign stocks, or a company whose stock is not yet publicly traded). The value of a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values of its preferred stock or debt obligation component and its convertible component.
The Fund may invest in foreign securities, which are securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and traded primarily in markets outside the U.S.
The Subadvisor may sell a security if it no longer believes the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a security, the Subadvisor may evaluate, among other things, the condition of the economy, meaningful changes in the issuer's financial condition, changes in credit risk, and changes in projected interest return.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Synthetic Convertible Securities Risk: The values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations. In addition, in purchasing a synthetic convertible security, the Fund may have counterparty (including counterparty credit) risk with respect to the financial institution or investment bank that offers the instrument.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
86
MainStay Convertible Fund
Additional risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the following: (i) not all U.S. government securities are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. governmentsome are backed only by the issuing agency, which must rely on its own resources to repay the debt; and (ii) the Fund's yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.
High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in high-yield securities or non-investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are sometimes considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss than higher quality securities. Such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated securities. These securities pay investors a premium (a high interest rate or yield) because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can also be subject to greater price volatility. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio manager's ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The Fund has selected the BofA Merrill Lynch All U.S. Convertibles Index as its primary benchmark. The BofA Merrill Lynch All U.S. Convertibles Index is a market-capitalization weighted index of domestic corporate convertible securities. In order to be included in the Index, bonds and preferred stocks must be convertible only to common stock.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. Performance figures for Class I shares, first offered on November 28, 2008, include historical performance of Class B shares through November 27, 2008. Performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
87
MainStay Convertible Fund
Annual Returns, Class B Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/09 |
14.57 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-17.45 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
1.48 |
% |
9.20 |
% |
7.08 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
1.36 |
% |
8.99 |
% |
6.92 |
% |
||
Class B |
1.62 |
% |
9.12 |
% |
6.74 |
% |
||
Class C |
5.47 |
% |
9.39 |
% |
6.73 |
% |
||
Class I |
7.65 |
% |
10.73 |
% |
7.94 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
-1.43 |
% |
7.49 |
% |
5.71 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
2.43 |
% |
6.84 |
% |
5.25 |
% |
||
BofA Merrill Lynch All U.S. Convertibles Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
9.44 |
% |
11.72 |
% |
7.11 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. MacKay Shields LLC serves as the Fund's Subadvisor.
Subadvisor |
Portfolio Manager |
Service Date |
MacKay Shields LLC |
Edward Silverstein, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2001 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum and $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStays systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum and $50 for subsequent purchases applies. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
88
MainStay Convertible Fund
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
89
The Fund seeks current income consistent with reasonable opportunity for future growth of capital and income.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 114 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 106 of the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
Class A |
|
Investor Class |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class I |
|
Class R2 |
|||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
5.50 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds) |
|
None |
1 |
|
|
None |
1 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) 2 |
|
0.63 |
% |
|
0.63 |
% |
|
0.63 |
% |
|
0.63 |
% |
|
0.63 |
% |
|
0.63 |
% |
||||||
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|||||
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.13 |
% |
|
0.35 |
% |
|
0.35 |
% |
|
0.35 |
% |
|
0.13 |
% |
|
0.23 |
% 3 |
||||||
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.01 |
% |
|
1.23 |
% |
|
1.98 |
% |
|
1.98 |
% |
|
0.76 |
% |
|
1.11 |
% |
1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.
2. The management fee is as follows: 0.64% on assets up to $500 million; 0.60% on assets from $500 million up to $1 billion; and 0.575% on assets in excess of $1 billion, plus a fee for fund accounting services previously provided by New York Life Investment Management LLC under a separate fund accounting agreement. This addition to the management fee amounted to 0.01% of the Fund's average daily net assets, but did not result in a net increase in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses.
3. Other expenses are based on estimated expenses for the current fiscal year.
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class B and Class C shares). The Example reflects Class B shares converting into Investor Class shares in years 9-10; fees could be lower if you are eligible to convert to Class A shares instead. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expenses After |
Class A |
|
|
Investor |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
|
Class R2 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
Class |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
Assuming no redemption |
|
|
Assuming redemption at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|||
1 Year |
$ 647 |
|
|
$ 668 |
|
$ 201 |
|
|
$ 701 |
|
$ 201 |
|
|
$ 301 |
|
$ 78 |
|
$ 113 |
|
3 Years |
$ 854 |
|
|
$ 919 |
|
$ 621 |
|
|
$ 921 |
|
$ 621 |
|
|
$ 621 |
|
$ 243 |
|
$ 353 |
|
5 Years |
$ 1,077 |
|
|
$ 1,188 |
|
$ 1,068 |
|
|
$ 1,268 |
|
$ 1,068 |
|
|
$ 1,068 |
|
$ 422 |
|
$ 612 |
|
10 Years |
$ 1,718 |
|
|
$ 1,957 |
|
$ 2,113 |
|
|
$ 2,113 |
|
$ 2,306 |
|
|
$ 2,306 |
|
$ 942 |
|
$ 1,352 |
|
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund normally invests a minimum of 30% of its net assets in equity securities and a minimum of 30% of its net assets in debt securities. From time to time, the Fund may temporarily invest slightly less than 30% of its net assets in equity or debt securities as a result of market conditions, individual securities transactions or cash flow considerations.
90
MainStay Income Builder Fund
Asset Allocation Investment Process: Asset allocation decisions are made by MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields"), the Subadvisor for the fixed-income portion of the Fund, based on the relative values of each asset class, inclusive of the ability of each asset class to generate income. As part of these asset allocation decisions, MacKay Shields may use equity index futures to add exposure to the equity markets. Neither equity index futures nor fixed-income futures are counted toward the Fund's total equity or fixed-income exposures, respectively.
Equity Investment Process: Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. ("Epoch"), the Subadvisor for the equity portion of the Fund, invests primarily in companies that generate increasing levels of free cash flow and have managements that allocate it effectively to create shareholder value.
The security selection process focuses on free-cash-flow analytics as opposed to traditional accounting-based metrics. Epoch seeks to identify companies with a consistent, straightforward ability to both generate free cash flow and to intelligently allocate it among internal reinvestment opportunities, acquisitions, dividends, share repurchases and/or debt reductions.
Epoch seeks to find and invest in companies that meet its definition of quality-companies that are free cash flow positive or becoming free cash flow positive, that are debt free or deleveraging, and that are led by strong management. Epoch evaluates whether a company has a focus on shareholder yield by analyzing the company's existing cash dividend, the company's share repurchase activities, and the company's debt reduction activities as well as the likelihood of positive changes to each of these criteria, among other factors.
Debt Investment Process: The Fund may invest in investment grade and below investment grade debt securities of varying maturities. In pursuing the Fund's investment objective, the Fund may invest up to 30% of its net assets in debt securities that MacKay Shields believes may provide capital appreciation in addition to income and are rated below investment grade by an independent rating agency, such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Services or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or if unrated, deemed to be of comparable creditworthiness by MacKay Shields. For purposes of this limitation, both the percentage and rating are counted at the time of purchase. If independent rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the higher rating for purposes of determining the security's credit quality. Some securities that are rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
The Fund maintains a flexible approach by investing in a broad range of securities, which may be diversified by company, industry and type.
Principal debt investments include U.S. government securities, domestic and foreign debt securities, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and floating rate loans. The Fund may also enter into mortgage dollar roll and to-be-announced ("TBA") securities transactions.
The Fund may also invest in convertible securities such as bonds, debentures, corporate notes and preferred stocks or other securities that are convertible into common stock or the cash value of a stock or a basket or index of equity securities.
Investments Across the Fund : The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options, forward commitments and swap agreements, to try to enhance returns or reduce the risk of loss by hedging certain of its holdings. The Fund also may use fixed-income futures for purposes of managing duration and yield curve exposures. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in swaps, including credit default swaps.
The Subadvisors may sell a security if they no longer believe the security will contribute to meeting the investment objective of the Fund. In considering whether to sell a debt security, MacKay Shields may evaluate, among other things, deterioration in the issuer's credit quality. Epoch may sell or reduce a position in a security if, among other things, it sees an interruption to the dividend policy, a deterioration in fundamentals or when the security is deemed less attractive relative to another security on a return/risk basis. Epoch may also sell or reduce a position in a security when it believes its investment objectives have been met or if it sees the investment thesis is failing to materialize.
Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.
Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analysis used by the Subadvisors may not produce the desired results.
Debt Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by the Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.
Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for
91
MainStay Income Builder Fund
the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Funds bond holdings.
Additional risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the following: (i) not all U.S. government securities are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. governmentsome are backed only by the issuing agency, which must rely on its own resources to repay the debt; and (ii) the Fund's yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.
Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.
Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisor believes is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.
Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of small-cap and mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.
High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in high-yield securities or non-investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are sometimes considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss than higher quality securities. Such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated securities. These securities pay investors a premium (a high interest rate or yield) because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can also be subject to greater price volatility. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.
Loan Participation Interest Risk: There may not be a readily available market for loan participation interests, which in some cases could result in the Fund disposing of such a security at a substantial discount from face value or holding such a security until maturity. In addition, there is also the credit risk of the underlying corporate borrower as well as the lending institution or other participant from whom the Fund purchased the loan participation interests.
Floating Rate Loans Risk: The floating rate loans in which the Fund invests are usually rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") and are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. Moreover, such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher quality debt securities. Although certain floating rate loans are collateralized, there is no guarantee that the value of the collateral will be sufficient to repay the loan. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, floating rate loans may experience higher than normal default rates. In the event of a recession or serious credit event, among other eventualities, the Fund's investments in floating rate loans are more likely to decline. In addition, floating rate loans generally are subject to extended settlement periods. This may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or realize the full value of its loans in the event of a need to liquidate such loans.
Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. If interest rates rise, there may be fewer prepayments, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise, increasing the potential for the Fund to lose money. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers, and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend on the ability of the Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. These securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.
Mortgage Dollar Roll Transaction Risk: A mortgage dollar roll is a transaction in which the Fund sells mortgage-related securities from its portfolio to a counterparty from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are subject to certain risks, including the risk that securities returned to the Fund at the end of the roll, while substantially similar, may be inferior to what was initially sold to the counterparty.
TBA Securities Risk: In a TBA securities transaction, the Fund commits to purchase certain securities for a fixed price at a future date. The principal risks are that the counterparty may not deliver the security as promised and/or that the value of the TBA security may decline prior to when the Fund receives the security.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates. These risks may be greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets.
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MainStay Income Builder Fund
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.
The following bar chart and tables indicate some of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows you how the Fund's calendar year performance has varied over the last ten years. Sales loads are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes) for the one-, five- and ten-year periods compare to those of three broad-based securities market indices as well as a composite index. The Fund has selected the MSCI World Index as its primary benchmark. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The Fund has selected the Russell 1000 ® Index as a secondary benchmark. The Russell 1000 ® Index measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000 ® Index and includes approximately 1,000 of the largest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Fund has selected the Income Builder Composite Index as an additional benchmark. The Income Builder Composite Index consists of the MSCI World Index and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index weighted 50%/50%, respectively. The Fund has selected the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index as an additional benchmark. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable rate mortgage pass-through), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Performance data for the classes varies based on differences in their fee and expense structures. Performance figures for Investor Class shares, first offered on February 28, 2008, include the historical performance of Class A shares through February 27, 2008. Performance figures for Class R2 shares, first offered on February 27, 2015, include the historical performance of Class B shares through December 31, 2014. The performance for these newer share classes is adjusted for differences in certain fees and expenses. Unadjusted, the performance shown for these newer share classes would likely have been different. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for more recent performance information.
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MainStay Income Builder Fund
Annual Returns, Class B Shares
(by calendar year 2005-2014)
Best Quarter |
||
3Q/10 |
9.82 |
% |
Worst Quarter |
||
4Q/08 |
-14.22 |
% |
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2014)
|
|
1 Year |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|
|||
Return Before Taxes |
||||||||
Class A |
1.81 |
% |
10.32 |
% |
6.09 |
% |
||
Investor Class |
1.60 |
% |
9.99 |
% |
5.90 |
% |
||
Class B |
1.68 |
% |
10.14 |
% |
5.71 |
% |
||
Class C |
5.72 |
% |
10.42 |
% |
5.70 |
% |
||
Class I |
7.99 |
% |
11.85 |
% |
7.11 |
% |
||
Class R2 |
7.35 |
% |
11.13 |
% |
6.40 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
-0.38 |
% |
8.92 |
% |
4.57 |
% |
||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
2.04 |
% |
7.80 |
% |
4.43 |
% |
||
MSCI World Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
4.94 |
% |
10.20 |
% |
6.03 |
% |
|
|
Russell 1000 ® Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
13.24 |
% |
15.64 |
% |
7.96 |
% |
|
|
Income Builder Composite Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
5.53 |
% |
7.59 |
% |
5.71 |
% |
|
|
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
5.97 |
% |
4.45 |
% |
4.71 |
% |
|
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect at the time of each distribution or capital gain or upon the sale of fund shares, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of shares at the end of the measurement period. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns shown are for Class B shares. After-tax returns for the other share classes may vary.
New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. serves as Subadvisor for the Fund's equity investments. MacKay Shields LLC serves as Subadvisor for the Fund's fixed-income investments, and is responsible for the overall asset allocation decisions for the Fund.
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MainStay Income Builder Fund
Subadvisors |
Portfolio Managers |
Service Date |
MacKay Shields LLC |
Dan Roberts, Executive Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
Michael Kimble, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
|
Louis N. Cohen, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2010 |
|
Taylor Wagenseil, Senior Managing Director |
Since 2010 |
|
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. |
Eric Sappenfield, Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
William Priest, Chief Executive Officer & Co-Chief Investment Officer |
Since 2009 |
|
Michael Welhoelter, Managing Director |
Since 2009 |
|
John Tobin, Managing Director |
Since 2014 |
|
Kera Van Valen, Managing Director |
Since 2014 |
You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $1,000 applies if you invest in Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Funds principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares. However, for Investor Class, Class B, or Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan, a $500 initial investment minimum ($50 for subsequent purchases) applies. Class R2 shares and institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.
The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 119 of the Prospectus.
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Additional information about the investment practices of the Funds and risks pertinent to these practices is included in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). The following information is provided in alphabetical order and not necessarily in order of importance.
American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs")
The Funds may invest in ADRs. ADRs, which are typically issued by a U.S. financial institution (a "depositary"), evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign company which are held by the depositary. ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and trade in the U.S. securities markets. Because ADRs are not denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted, they are subject to currency risks. In addition, depositary receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign securities. Generally, ADRs are treated by the Funds the same as foreign securities.
Brady Bonds
Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to foreign sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings. They are generally subject to the risks of foreign securities.
Closed-End Funds
The Funds may invest in shares of closed-end funds. Closed-end funds are investment companies that generally do not continuously offer their shares for sale. Rather, closed-end funds typically trade on a secondary market, such as the New York Stock Exchange (Exchange) or the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. ("NASDAQ"). Closed-end funds are subject to management risk because the adviser to the closed-end fund may be unsuccessful in meeting the fund's investment objective. Moreover, investments in a closed-end fund generally reflect the risks of the closed-end fund's underlying portfolio of securities. Closed-end funds may also trade at a discount or premium to their net asset value ("NAV") and may trade at a larger discount or smaller premium subsequent to their purchase by a Fund. Closed-end funds may trade infrequently and with small volume, which may make it difficult for a Fund to buy and sell shares. Closed-end funds are subject to management fees and other expenses that may increase their cost versus the costs of directly owning the underlying securities. Since closed-end funds may trade on exchanges, a Fund may also incur brokerage expenses and commissions when it buys or sells closed-end fund shares.
California State Specific Risk
The MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund invests primarily in municipal bonds issued by or on behalf of the State of California and its political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to the risks affecting issuers of California municipal bonds than is a municipal bond fund that invests more widely.
Most local government agencies within the State, particularly counties, continue to face budget constraints due to limited taxing powers, mandated expenditures for health, welfare and public safety and a weakened economy, among other factors. State and local governments are limited in their ability to levy and raise property taxes and other forms of taxes, fees or assessments, and in their ability to appropriate their tax revenues by a series of constitutional amendments enacted by voter initiatives since 1978. Individual local governments may also have local initiatives that affect their fiscal flexibility. The major sources of revenues for local government, property taxes and sales taxes, as well as fees based on real estate development, have all been adversely impacted by the economic recession. Unfunded pension and other post-retirement liabilities also weigh heavily upon the State as well as many local jurisdictions.
Californias current economic problems heighten the risk of investing in bonds issued by the State and its political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities, including the risk of potential issuer default. There is a heightened risk that there could be an interruption in payments to bondholders in some cases. This possibility, along with the risk of a downgrade in the credit rating of the States general obligation debt, could result in a reduction in the market value of the bonds held by the Fund, which could adversely affect the Funds NAV or the distributions paid by the Fund.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities, until converted, have the same general characteristics as debt securities insofar as they generally provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. By permitting the holder to exchange an investment for common stock or the cash value of a security or a basket or index of securities, convertible securities may also enable the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying securities. Therefore, convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality.
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Debt or Fixed-Income Securities
Investors buy debt securities, also referred to as fixed-income securities, primarily to profit through interest payments. Governments, banks and companies raise cash by issuing or selling debt securities to investors. Debt securities may be bought directly from those issuers or in the secondary trading markets. There are many different types of debt securities, including (without limitation) bonds, notes, and debentures.
Some debt securities pay interest at fixed rates of return, while others pay interest at variable rates. Interest may be paid at different intervals. Some debt securities do not make regular interest payments, but instead are initially sold at a discount to the principal amount that is to be paid at maturity.
The risks involved with investing in debt securities include (without limitation):
· Credit risk: The purchaser of a debt security lends money to the issuer of that security. If the issuer does not pay back the loan, the holder of the security may experience a loss on its investment.
· Maturity risk: A debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than a debt security with a shorter maturity. Therefore, the NAV of a Fund that holds debt securities with a longer average maturity may fluctuate in value more than the NAV of a Fund that holds debt securities with a shorter average maturity.
· Market risk: Like other securities, debt securities are subject to the forces of supply and demand. Low demand may negatively impact the price of a debt security.
· Interest rate risk: The value of debt securities usually changes when interest rates change. Generally, when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up.
Debt securities rated below investment grade by an independent rating agency, such as Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P) or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) are considered to have speculative characteristics and some may be commonly referred to as junk bonds. Junk bonds entail default and other risks greater than those associated with higher-rated securities.
The duration of a bond or mutual fund portfolio is an indication of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the longer a Fund's duration, the more it will react to changes in interest rates and the greater the risk and return potential.
A laddered maturity schedule means a portfolio is structured so that a certain percentage of the securities will mature each year. This helps a Fund manage duration and risk, and attempts to create a more consistent return.
Derivative Transactions
The Funds may enter into derivative transactions, or "derivatives," which may include options, forwards, futures, options on futures and swap agreements. The value of derivatives is based on certain underlying equity or fixed-income securities, interest rates, currencies or indices. The use of these transactions is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques, tax planning and risks that are different from those of ordinary securities transactions. Derivatives may be hard to sell at an advantageous price or time and typically are very sensitive to changes in the underlying security, interest rate, currency or index. As a result, derivatives can be highly volatile. If the Manager or the Subadvisor is incorrect about its expectations of changes to the underlying securities, interest rates, currencies, indices or market conditions, the use of derivatives could result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited. When using derivatives, there is a risk that a Fund will lose money if the contract counterparty does not make the required payments or otherwise fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a counterparty, the Fund could experience the loss of some or all of its investment in a derivative or experience delays in liquidating its positions, including declines in the value of its investment during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights, and an inability to realize any gains on its investment during such period. A Fund may also incur fees and expenses in enforcing its rights. In addition, certain derivative transactions can result in leverage. Leverage involves investment exposure in an amount exceeding the initial investment. Leverage can cause increased volatility by magnifying gains or losses. Investments in derivatives may increase or accelerate the amount of taxable income of a Fund, including the Municipal Bond Funds, or result in the deferral of losses that would otherwise be recognized by a Fund in determining the amount of dividends distributable to shareholders. As investment companies registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), the Funds must maintain reserves of liquid assets to "cover" obligations with respect to certain kinds of derivative instruments.
Emerging Markets
The risks of foreign investments are usually much greater when they are made in emerging markets. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative. Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. They are more likely to experience high rates of inflation and currency devaluations, which may adversely affect returns. In addition, many emerging markets have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets. Since these markets are often small, they may be more likely to suffer sharp and frequent price changes or long-term price depression because of adverse publicity, investor perceptions or the actions of a few large investors. In addition, traditional measures of investment value used in the U.S., such as price to earnings ratios, may not apply to certain emerging markets. Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such
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More About Investment Strategies and Risks
issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which companies in developed countries are subject.
Many emerging markets have histories of political instability and abrupt changes in policies. As a result, their governments may be more likely to take actions that are hostile or detrimental to private enterprise or foreign investment than those of more developed countries, including expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation or unfavorable diplomatic developments. Some emerging countries have pervasive corruption and crime that may hinder investments. Certain emerging markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including the risk of war, and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts. In addition, governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment and economic growth. National policies that may limit a Fund's investment opportunities include restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests.
Emerging markets may also have differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other laws or restrictions applicable to investments differ from those found in more developed markets. Sometimes, they may lack, or be in the relatively early development of, legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some emerging market countries may impose different capital gains taxes on foreign investors.
Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging market countries involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because a Fund will need to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost. The Fund would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no successful claim for compensation. In addition, communications between parties in the U.S. and parties in emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates.
Equity Securities
Certain Funds may invest in equity securities for capital appreciation or other reasons. Publicly held corporations may raise needed cash by issuing or selling equity securities to investors. When a Fund buys the equity securities of a corporation it becomes a part owner of the issuing corporation. Equity securities may be bought on domestic stock exchanges, foreign stock exchanges, or in the over-the-counter market. There are many different types of equity securities, including (without limitation) common stocks, preferred stocks, ADRs, and real estate investment trusts.
Investors buy equity securities to make money through dividend payments and/or selling them for more than they paid. The risks involved with investing in equity securities include (without limitation):
· Changing economic conditions: Equity securities may fluctuate as a result of general economic conditions, including changes in interest rates.
· Industry and company conditions: Certain industries or individual companies may come in and out of favor with investors. In addition, changing technology and competition may make the equity securities of a company or industry more volatile.
· Security selection: A portfolio manager may not be able to consistently select equity securities that appreciate in value, or anticipate changes that can adversely affect the value of a Fund's holdings. Investments in smaller and mid-size companies may be more volatile than investments in larger companies.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
To the extent a Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, the Fund may invest in shares of ETFs. ETFs are investment companies that trade like stocks. The price of an ETF is derived from and based upon the securities held by the ETF. However, like stocks, shares of ETFs are not traded at NAV, but may trade at prices above or below the value of their underlying portfolios. The level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of an ETF is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of a traditional common stock, except that the pricing mechanism for an ETF is based on a basket of securities. Thus, the risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by a Fund could result in losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs. ETFs are subject to management fees and other fees that may increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly. A Fund may from time to time invest in ETFs, primarily as a means of gaining exposure for its portfolio to the market without investing in individual securities, particularly in the context of managing cash flows into the Fund.
Floating Rate Loans
Floating rate loans incur some of the same risks as other debt securities, such as prepayment risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and risk found with high-yield securities.
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Floating rate loans are subject to the risk that the scheduled interest or principal payments will not be paid. Lower-quality loans (those of less than investment grade quality) involve greater risk of default on interest and principal payments than higher quality loans. In the event that a non-payment occurs, the value of that obligation likely will decline. In turn, the NAV of a Fund's shares also will decline. Generally, the lower the rating category, the more risky the investment.
Although the floating rate loans in which a Fund invests are generally speculative, they are generally subject to less credit risk than debt securities rated below investment grade, as they have features that such debt securities generally do not have. They are typically senior obligations of the borrower or issuer, are typically secured by collateral, and generally are subject to certain restrictive covenants in favor of the lenders or security holders that invest in them. Floating rate loans are usually issued in connection with a financing or corporate action (such as leveraged buyout loans, leveraged recapitalizations and other types of acquisition financing). In such highly leveraged transactions, the borrower assumes large amounts of debt in order to have the financial resources to attempt to achieve its business objectives. As such, floating rate loans are usually part of highly leveraged transactions and involve a significant risk that the borrower may default or go into bankruptcy. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, floating rate loans may experience higher than normal default rates.
A Fund will typically purchase loans via assignment, which makes the Fund a direct lender. However, a Fund may also invest in floating rate loans by purchasing a participation interest. See "Loan Participation Interests."
A Fund also may be in possession of material non-public information about a borrower as a result of its ownership of a floating rate instrument of such borrower. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information, a Fund might be unable to enter into a transaction in a publicly-traded security of that borrower when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so.
Foreign Securities
Generally, foreign securities are issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and are traded primarily in markets outside the U.S., but foreign debt securities may be traded on bond markets or over-the-counter markets in the U.S. Foreign securities may be more difficult to sell than U.S. securities. Investments in foreign securities may involve difficulties in receiving or interpreting financial and economic information, possible imposition of taxes, higher brokerage and custodian fees, possible currency exchange controls or other government restrictions, including possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits or assets. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities. There may also be difficulty in invoking legal protections across borders. In addition, investments in emerging market countries present risks to a greater degree than those presented by investments in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory systems. See Emerging Markets above.
Many of the foreign securities in which the Funds invest will be denominated or quoted in a foreign currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies. Exchange rate movements can be large and can endure for extended periods of time, affecting either favorably or unfavorably the value of the Funds assets. However, a Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions to attempt to protect itself against fluctuations in currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar. See "Risk Management Techniques" below.
Futures Transactions
A Fund may purchase and sell single stock futures or stock index futures to hedge the equity portion of its investment portfolio with regard to market (systemic) risk or to gain market exposure to that portion of the market represented by the futures contracts. A Fund may also purchase and sell other futures when deemed appropriate, in order to hedge the equity or non-equity portions of its portfolio. In addition, to the extent that it invests in foreign securities, and subject to any applicable restriction on the Funds' ability to invest in foreign currencies, each Fund may enter into contracts for the future delivery of foreign currencies to hedge against changes in currency exchange rates. Subject to compliance with applicable rules and restrictions, the Funds also may enter into futures contracts traded on foreign futures exchanges.
A Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts on debt securities and on indices of debt securities in order to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might otherwise have an adverse effect upon the value of a Fund's securities. A Fund may also enter into such futures contracts for other appropriate risk management, income enhancement and investment purposes.
There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts as hedging techniques. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at the time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract. If no liquid market exists, a Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. Futures may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in a Fund's securities being hedged, even if the hedging vehicle closely correlates with the Fund's investments, such as with single stock futures contracts. If the price of a futures contract changes more than the price of the securities or currencies, a Fund will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures contracts that will not be completely offset by changes in the price of the securities or currencies that are the subject of the hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives.
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High-Yield Securities
High-yield or non-investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are typically rated below investment grade by one or more independent rating agencies, such as S&P or Moodys, or, if not rated, are determined to be of equivalent quality by the Manager or Subadvisor and are sometimes considered speculative.
Investments in high-yield securities involve special risks in addition to the risks associated with investments in higher rated securities. High-yield securities may be regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Moreover, such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated securities. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities
A Fund's investments may include illiquid securities or restricted securities. The principal risk of investing in illiquid or restricted securities is that they may be difficult to sell.
Securities and other investments purchased by a Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase, or liquid at the time of purchase and may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic and foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and interrelated, so that events in one sector of the market or the economy or in one geographical region can reverberate and have negative consequences for other market, economic or regional sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With respect to over-the-counter traded securities, the continued viability of any over-the-counter secondary market depends on the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to purchase the securities.
If one or more instruments in a Fund's portfolio become illiquid, the Fund may exceed its limit on illiquid instruments. In the event that this occurs, the Fund must take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the prescribed limitations as soon as reasonably practicable. This requirement would not force a Fund to liquidate any portfolio instrument where the Fund would suffer a loss on the sale of that instrument. Where no clear indication of the value of a particular investment is available, the investment will be valued at its fair value according to valuation procedures approved by the Fund's Board. These cases include, among others, situations where the secondary markets on which a security has previously been traded are no longer viable for lack of liquidity. The value of illiquid securities may reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists, and thus negatively affect a Fund's NAV. For more information on fair valuation, please see "Fair Valuation and Portfolio Holdings Disclosure."
Restricted securities are securities that are sold only through negotiated private transactions and not to the general public, due to certain restrictions imposed by federal securities laws.
Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs")
Certain Funds may invest in securities that are made available in IPOs. IPO securities may be volatile, and the Funds cannot predict whether investments in IPOs will be successful. As a Fund grows in size, the positive effect of IPO investments on the Fund may decrease.
Investment Policies and Objectives
Certain of the Funds have names which suggest a focus on a particular type of investment. In accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), each of these Funds has adopted a policy that it will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of the value of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in investments of the type suggested by its name, as set forth in that Fund's Principal Investment Strategies section. This requirement is applied at the time a Fund invests its assets. If, subsequent to an investment by a Fund, this requirement is no longer met, the Fund's future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this requirement. In addition, in appropriate circumstances, synthetic investments may count toward the 80% minimum if they have economic characteristics similar to the other investments included in the basket. Except with respect to the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and the MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, a Fund's policy to invest at least 80% of its assets in such a manner is "non-fundamental," which means that it may be changed without the vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares as defined in the 1940 Act. The Funds have adopted a policy to provide a Fund's shareholders with at least 60 days' prior notice of any changes in a Fund's non-fundamental investment policy with respect to investments of the type suggested by its name.
The MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and the MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund also have names which suggest a focus on a particular type of investment (MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund's name suggests investment in municipal bonds; however Rule 35d-1 does not apply to the "High Yield" portion of the Fund's name). In accordance with Rule 35d-1, each of these Funds (except the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund) has adopted a policy that it will invest at least 80% of the value of its assets in investments the income from which is exempt from federal income tax. In accordance with Rule 35d-1, the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund each have adopted a policy that it will invest
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at least 80% of the value of its assets in municipal bonds, whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers at the time of issuance, exempt from federal and California and New York income taxes, respectively. The investment policy of MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and the MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund to invest at least 80% of its assets in such a manner is "fundamental," which means that it may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the respective Fund's outstanding shares as defined in the 1940 Act. For the purpose of satisfying the 80% investment restriction of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund, respectively, each Fund may consider federal and California, or federal and New York income tax exemptions separately, as applicable. An individual bond may satisfy the federal and/or California or federal and/or New York income tax exemption, as applicable.
When the discussion states that a Fund invests "primarily" in a certain type or style of investment, this means that under normal circumstances the Fund will invest at least 65% of its assets, as described above, in that type or style of investment. Each Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder vote.
A Fund may invest its net assets in ETFs whose underlying securities are similar to those in which the Fund may invest directly, and count such holdings toward various guideline tests (such as the 80% test required under Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act).
Large Transaction Risks
From time to time, the Funds may receive large purchase or redemption orders from affiliated or unaffiliated mutual funds or other investors. Such large transactions could have adverse effects on a Fund's performance if the Fund were required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it otherwise would not do so. This activity could also accelerate the realization of capital gains and increase a Fund's transaction costs.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
The Funds may lend their portfolio securities. Portfolio securities may be loaned to brokers, dealers and financial institutions to realize additional income under guidelines adopted by the Funds' Boards. In determining whether to lend securities, the Manager or the Subadvisors or its/their agent, will consider relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. Securities lending involves the risk that a Fund may lose money in the event that the borrower fails to return the securities to the Fund in a timely manner or at all. A Fund also could lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for loaned securities. Furthermore, as with other extensions of credit, a Fund could lose its rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Another risk of securities lending is the risk that the loaned portfolio securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may therefore lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. Any decline in the value of a security that occurs while the security is out on loan would continue to be borne by the Fund.
Liquidity
Certain Funds are subject to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Funds from selling these illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. The Funds with principal investment strategies that involve securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk.
Loan Participation Interests
Loan participation interests, also referred to as Participations, are fractional interests in an underlying corporate loan and may be purchased from an agent bank, co-lenders or other holders of Participations. There are three types of Participations which a Fund may purchase. A Participation in a novation of a corporate loan involves a Fund assuming all of the rights of the lender in a corporate loan, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts directly from the borrower and to enforce its rights as a lender directly against the borrower. Second, a Fund may purchase a Participation in an assignment of all or a portion of a lender's interest in a corporate loan, in which case the Fund may be required generally to rely on the assigning lender to demand payment and to enforce its rights against the borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to all of such lender's rights in the underlying corporate loan. Third, a Fund may also purchase a Participation in a portion of the rights of a lender in a corporate loan, in which case, a Fund will be entitled to receive payments of principal, interest and fees, if any, but generally will not be entitled to enforce its rights against the agent bank or borrower. The Fund must rely on the lending institution for that purpose.
The principal credit risk associated with acquiring Participations from a co-lender or another Participant is the credit risk associated with the underlying corporate borrower. A Fund may incur additional credit risk, however, when it is in the position of Participant rather than co-lender because the Fund must then assume the risk of insolvency of the co-lender from which the Participation was purchased and that of any person interposed between the Fund and the co-lender.
Mortgage Dollar Roll Transactions
In a mortgage dollar roll transaction, a Fund sells a mortgage-backed security from its portfolio to another party and agrees to buy a similar security from the same party at a set price at a later date.
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Mortgage-Related and Asset-Backed Securities
Mortgage-related (including mortgage-backed) and asset-backed securities are securities whose values are based on underlying pools of loans or other assets that may include interests in pools of lower-rated debt securities, consumer loans or mortgages, or complex instruments such as collateralized mortgage obligations and stripped mortgage-backed securities. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of the issuers and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The Manager's or Subadvisors' ability to correctly forecast interest rates and other economic factors will impact the success of investments in mortgage-related and asset-backed securities. Some securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile. These securities may also be subject to prepayment risk if interest rates fall, and if the security has been purchased at a premium the amount of some or all of the premium may be lost in the event of prepayment. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for a Fund to lose money.
Municipal Bonds
Municipal bonds are bonds issued by, or on behalf of, the District of Columbia, the states, the territories, commonwealths and possessions of the United States and their political subdivisions, and agencies, authorities and instrumentalities.
A Fund may invest more heavily in bonds from certain cities, states or regions than others, which may increase the Fund's exposure to losses resulting from economic, political, or regulatory occurrences impacting these particular cities, states or regions.
To be tax exempt, municipal bonds must meet certain regulatory requirements. If a municipal bond fails to meet such requirements, the interest received by the Fund from its investment in such bonds and distributed to shareholders may be taxable. It is possible that interest on a municipal bond may be declared taxable after the issuance of the bond, and this determination may apply retroactively to the date of the issuance of the bond, which could cause a portion of prior distributions made by the Fund to be taxable to shareholders in the year of receipt.
New York State Specific Risk
The MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund will invest in municipal bonds issued by or on behalf of the State of New York, and its political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting issuers of New York municipal bonds than is a municipal bond fund that invests more widely. Such risks include, but are not limited to, the performance of the national and New York economies; the impact of behavioral changes concerning financial sector bonus payouts, as well as any future legislation governing the structure of compensation; the impact of an anticipated shift in monetary policy actions on interest rates and the financial markets; the impact of financial and real estate market developments on bonus income and capital gains realizations; the impact of consumer spending on tax collections; increased demand in entitlement-based and claims based programs such as Medicaid, public assistance and general public health; access to the capital markets in light of disruptions in the market; litigation against the State of New York; and actions taken by the federal government, including audits, disallowances, changes in aid levels and changes to Medicaid rules.
In addition, the economy of New York City is dependent on the financial industry. As a result, a downturn in the financial industry may affect New York City and the State of New York more than other states and municipalities.
Options
An option is a contract that gives the purchaser (holder) of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (call) or sell to (put) the seller (writer) of the option the security or currency underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. If a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund's investments, these techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return.
Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio turnover measures the amount of trading a Fund does during the year. Due to their trading strategies, certain Funds may experience a portfolio turnover rate of over 100%. The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is found in the relevant summary sections for each Fund and the Financial Highlights. The use of certain investment strategies may generate increased portfolio turnover. A Fund with a high turnover rate (at or over 100%) often will have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you'll pay taxes, even if you don't sell any shares by year-end).
Private Placement and Restricted Securities
Privately issued securities and other restricted securities are not publicly traded and generally are subject to strict restrictions on resale. Accordingly, there may be no market or a limited market for the resale of such securities. Therefore, a Fund may be unable to dispose of such securities when it desires to do so or at the most favorable price, which may result in a loss to the Fund. This potential lack of liquidity also may make it more difficult to accurately value these securities. There may be less information publicly available regarding such securities as compared to publicly issued securities. Privately issued securities that are determined to be illiquid would be subject to a Funds policy of not investing more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
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Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs")
The Funds may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate-related loans. Investment in REITs carries with it many of the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including declines in property values, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes, and changes in interest rates. In addition to these risks, REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified, may experience substantial cost in the event of borrower or lessee defaults, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency. A REIT could possibly fail to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or could fail to maintain its exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT under federal tax law may have adverse consequences.
Risk Management Techniques
Various techniques can be used to increase or decrease a Funds exposure to changing security prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or other factors that affect security values. These techniques may involve derivative transactions such as buying and selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, entering into foreign currency transactions (such as foreign currency forward contracts and options on foreign currencies) and purchasing put or call options on securities and securities indices.
These practices can be used in an attempt to adjust the risk and return characteristics of a Fund's portfolio of investments. For example, to gain exposure to a particular market, a Fund may be able to purchase a futures contract with respect to that market. The use of such techniques in an attempt to reduce risk is known as "hedging." If the Manager or Subadvisor judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Funds investments, these techniques could result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of a Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised.
Short Sales
If a security sold short increases in price, a Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. A Fund may have substantial short positions and may borrow those securities to make delivery to the buyer. A Fund may not be able to borrow a security that it needs to deliver or it may not be able to close out a short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell related long positions before it had intended to do so. Thus, a Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy due to the limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons. Because losses on short sales arise from increases in the value of the security sold short, such losses are theoretically unlimited.
When borrowing a security for delivery to a buyer, a Fund also may be required to pay a premium and other transaction costs, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. A Fund must normally repay to the lender an amount equal to any dividends or interest that accrues while the loan is outstanding. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses a Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. Also, the lender of a security may terminate the loan at a time when a Fund is unable to borrow the same security for delivery. In that case, the Fund would need to purchase a replacement security at the then current market price or "buy in" by paying the lender an amount equal to the cost of purchasing the security.
Until a Fund replaces a borrowed security, it is required to maintain a segregated account of cash or liquid assets with a broker or custodian to cover the Fund's short position. Generally, securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold unless they are replaced with other liquid assets. A Fund's ability to access the pledged collateral may also be impaired in the event the broker fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In such instances, the Fund may not be able to substitute or sell the pledged collateral. Additionally, a Fund must maintain sufficient liquid assets (less any additional collateral held by or pledged to the broker), marked-to-market daily, to cover the short sale obligation. This may limit a Fund's investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, a Fund is employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. The use of leverage may increase a Fund's exposure to long equity positions and make any change in the Fund's NAV greater than without the use of leverage. This could result in increased volatility of returns. There is no guarantee that a Fund will leverage its portfolio, or if it does, that the Fund's leveraging strategy will be successful. A Fund cannot guarantee that the use of leverage will produce a higher return on an investment.
Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stocks
The general risks associated with equity securities and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for stocks of companies with market capitalizations that are small compared to other publicly traded companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or they may depend on a few key employees. Stocks of small-capitalization and mid-capitalization companies may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities, and their values may fluctuate more sharply than other securities. They may also trade in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. Generally, the smaller the company, the greater these risks become.
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Swap Agreements
The Funds may enter into swap agreements, including but not limited to, interest rate, credit default, index, equity (including total return), and currency exchange rate swap agreements to attempt to obtain a desired return at a lower cost than a direct investment in an instrument yielding that desired return. In a typical swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of returns) earned or realized on particular investments or instruments. The payments may be adjusted for transaction costs, interest payments, the amount of interest paid on the investment or instrument or other factors.
Whether the use of swap agreements will be successful will depend on whether the Manager or Subadvisor correctly predicts movements in the value of particular securities, interest rates, indices and currency exchange rates. In addition, swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund. For example, credit default swaps can result in losses if the Fund does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default swap is based. Such instruments are not afforded the same protections as may apply to participants trading futures or options on organized exchanges, such as the performance guarantee of an exchange clearinghouse. Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. There is a risk that the other party could go bankrupt and the Fund would lose the value of the security it should have received in the swap. For additional information on swaps, see "Derivative Transactions" above. Also, see the "Tax Information" section in the SAI for information regarding the tax considerations relating to swap agreements.
Taxability Risk
Certain Funds intend to minimize the payment of taxable income to shareholders by investing in tax-exempt or municipal bonds in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel to the issuer that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. Such securities, however, may be determined to pay, or have paid, taxable income subsequent to a Funds acquisition of the bonds. In that event, the Internal Revenue Service may demand that a Fund pay federal income taxes on the affected interest income, and, if the Fund agrees to do so, the Funds yield could be adversely affected. In addition, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by a Fund as exempt interest dividends could be adversely affected, subjecting the Funds shareholders to increased federal income tax liabilities. If the interest paid on any tax-exempt or municipal security held by a Fund is subsequently determined to be taxable, the Fund will dispose of that security as soon as reasonably practicable. In addition, future laws, regulations, rulings or court decisions may cause interest on municipal bonds to be subject, directly or indirectly, to federal income taxation or interest on state municipal bonds to be subject to state or local income taxation, or the value of state municipal bonds to be subject to state or local intangible personal property tax, or may otherwise prevent a Fund from realizing the full current benefit of the tax-exempt status of such securities. Any such change could also affect the market price of such securities, and thus the value of an investment in a Fund.
Temporary Defensive Investments
In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, for temporary defensive purposes or for liquidity purposes, each Fund may invest outside the scope of its principal investment strategies. Under such conditions, a Fund may not invest in accordance with its investment objective or principal investment strategies and, as a result, there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Under such conditions, each Fund may also invest without limit in cash, money market securities or other investments.
The MainStay Money Market Fund also may invest outside the scope of its principal investment strategies in securities other than money market instruments for temporary defensive purposes, subject to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act and its investment guidelines.
To-Be-Announced ("TBA") Securities
In a TBA securities transaction, a seller agrees to deliver a security to a Fund at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular security to be delivered. Instead, a Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
There can be no assurance that a security purchased on a TBA basis will be delivered by the counterparty. Also, the value of TBA securities on the delivery date may be more or less than the price paid by a Fund to purchase the securities. A Fund will lose money if the value of the TBA security declines below the purchase price and will not benefit if the value of the security appreciates above the sale price prior to delivery.
Variable Rate Demand Obligations Risks
Variable rate demand obligations are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, a Fund may lose money.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
Debt securities are often issued on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. The price (or yield) of such securities is fixed at the time a commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by a Fund and no interest accrues to the Fund. There is a risk that the security could be worth less when it is issued than the price a Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Similarly, a Fund may commit to
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purchase a security at a future date at a price determined at the time of the commitment. The same procedure and risks exist for forward commitments as for when-issued securities.
Yankee Debt Securities
Yankee debt securities are dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers that are traded in the U.S.
Zero Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds
One or more of the Funds may purchase zero coupon bonds, which are debt obligations issued without any requirement for the periodic payment of interest typical of other types of debt securities. Certain Funds may also invest in payment-in-kind bonds. Payment-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay in cash at a coupon payment date or in securities with a fair value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made. Zero coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds would accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate at the time of issuance. Because interest on zero coupon obligations is not paid to the Funds on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, the value of this type of security is subject to greater fluctuations in response to changing interest rates than the value of debt obligations that distribute income regularly.
Zero coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds tend to be subject to greater market risk than interest paying securities of similar maturities. The discount represents income, a portion of which a Fund must accrue and distribute every year even though the Fund receives no payment on the investment in that year. Therefore, these investments tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash.
In addition, there may be special tax considerations associated with investing in high-yield/high-risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities. Interest on these securities is recorded annually as income even though no cash interest is received until the security's maturity or payment date. As a result, the amounts that have accrued each year are required to be distributed to shareholders and such amounts will be taxable to shareholders. Additionally, a Fund may have to sell some of its assets to distribute cash to shareholders. These actions are likely to reduce the Funds assets and may thereby increase its expense ratio and decrease its rate of return.
In addition to the principal investments described above, the Fund may also invest or engage in the following:
Distressed Securities
Investments in distressed securities are subject to substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in other types of high-yield securities. Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Generally, a Fund will not receive interest payments on such securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. A Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a company in which a Fund has invested, a Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment. The market for securities of such companies tends to be illiquid and sales may be possible only at substantial discounts. In addition, a Fund's ability to sell distressed securities and any securities received in exchange for such securities may be restricted.
Money Market / Short-Term Securities Risk
To the extent that a Fund invests in money market or short-term securities, the Fund may be subject to certain risks associated with such investments. An investment in a money market fund or short-term securities is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by any bank, the FDIC or any other government agency. Although money market funds seek to preserve the value of investments at $1.00 per share, it is possible for the Fund to lose money by investing in money market funds. A money market fund may not achieve its investment objective. The Fund, through its investment in the money market fund or short-term securities, may not achieve its investment objective. Changes in government regulations may affect the value of an investment in a money market fund.
Non-Diversification Risk
A Fund that is "non-diversified" may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer than a Fund that is "diversified" (a diversified investment company, with respect to 75% of its total assets, is not generally permitted to invest more than 5% of such assets in the securities of a single issuer or own more than 10% of an issuer's outstanding voting securities). A non-diversified Fund is therefore more vulnerable to market, economic, political or regulatory events impacting issuers of individual portfolio securities than a diversified Fund. Some of those issuers also may present substantial credit or other risks. For example, default by the issuer of an individual security in such a Fund's portfolio may have a greater negative effect on the Funds returns or net asset value than a similar default in a diversified portfolio. A non-diversified Funds performance may be disproportionately impacted by the performance of relatively few securities.
Regulatory Risk
Government regulation and/or intervention may change the way a Fund is regulated, affect the expenses incurred directly by the Fund and the value of its investments, and limit and/or preclude a Funds ability to achieve its investment objective. Government regulation may change frequently and may have significant adverse consequences. Moreover, government regulation may have unpredictable and
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unintended effects. In addition to exposing a Fund to potential new costs and expenses, additional regulation or changes to existing regulation may also require changes to the Funds investment practice. For example, many of the changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act could materially impact the value of assets the Funds hold. Certain regulatory authorities may also prohibit or restrict the ability of a Fund to engage in certain derivative transactions or short-selling of certain securities. Although there continues to be uncertainty about the full impact of these and other regulatory changes, it is the case that the Funds may be subject to a more complex regulatory framework, and incur additional costs to comply with new requirements as well as to monitor for compliance with any new requirements going forward.
Russian Securities
Investments in securities of Russian issuers may involve greater risks than those typically associated with investments in securities of issuers in more developed countries. Such heightened risks include, among others, expropriation and/or nationalization of assets, restrictions on and government intervention in international trade, confiscatory or punitive taxation, regional conflict, political instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental decision making, armed conflict, the imposition of economic sanctions by other nations, the impact on the economy as a result of civil war, and social instability as a result of religious, ethnic and/or socioeconomic unrest. The imposition of, or threat of the imposition of, sanctions may result in the decline of the value and liquidity of Russian securities, a weakening of the Russian Ruble or other adverse consequences to the Russian economy. In addition, sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of the Fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities. These events could have a negative effect on the performance of a Fund. The value of the Russian Ruble may be subject to a high degree of fluctuation. Moreover, a Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and the Russian Ruble.
Value Stocks
Certain Funds may invest in companies that may not be expected to experience significant earnings growth, but whose securities their portfolio managers believe are selling at a price lower than their true value. Companies that issue such "value stocks" may have experienced adverse business developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused their securities to be out of favor. The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what the Fund's portfolio manager believes is their full value or that they may go down in value. If a portfolio manager's assessment of a company's prospects is wrong, or if the market does not recognize the value of the company, the price of that company's stock may decline or may not approach the value that the portfolio manager anticipates.
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For additional details regarding the information described in this Shareholder Guide or if you have any questions, please contact your financial adviser or the MainStay Funds by calling toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) or by visiting our website at mainstayinvestments.com.
Please note that shares of the MainStay Funds are generally not available for purchase by foreign investors. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to: (i) pay dividends from net investment income and distributions from net capital gains in a check mailed to any investor who becomes a non-U.S. resident; and (ii) redeem shares and close the account of an investor who becomes a non-U.S. resident.
SIMPLE IRA Plan accounts and certain other retirement plan accounts may not be eligible to invest in certain MainStay Funds, and may only be eligible to hold Investor Class shares.
The following terms are used in this Shareholder Guide:
· "MainStay Asset Allocation Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund and MainStay Growth Allocation Fund.
· MainStay Cushing Funds collectively refers to the MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund, MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund.
· "MainStay Epoch Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund and MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund.
· "MainStay International/Global Equity Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund and MainStay International Opportunities Fund.
· "MainStay Mixed Asset Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund and MainStay Marketfield Fund.
· MainStay Municipal Bond Funds collectively refers to the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund.
· "MainStay Target Date Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund and MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund.
· "MainStay Taxable Bond Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund, MainStay Short Term Bond Fund, MainStay Total Return Bond Fund and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund.
· "MainStay U.S. Equity Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, MainStay MAP Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund.
· The Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds Trust and the Board of Trustees of The MainStay Funds are collectively referred to as the "Board."
· The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, is referred to as the "1940 Act."
· New York Life Investment Management LLC is referred to as the "Manager" or "New York Life Investments."
· New York Life Insurance Company is referred to as "New York Life."
· NYLIM Service Company LLC is referred to as the "Transfer Agent" or "NYLIM Service Company."
· NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the MainStay Funds principal underwriter and distributor, is referred to as the "Distributor" or "NYLIFE Distributors."
· The New York Stock Exchange is referred to as the "Exchange."
· Net asset value is referred to as "NAV."
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· The Securities and Exchange Commission is referred to as the "SEC."
· Automated Clearing House, the electronic process by which shares may be purchased or redeemed, is referred to as ACH.
The MainStay Funds offer Investor Class, and Class A, B, C, I, P, R1, R2, R3 and R6 shares, as applicable. Each share class of a MainStay Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of securities, has the same rights and is identical in all respects to the other classes, except that, to the extent applicable, each class also bears its own service and distribution expenses and may bear incremental transfer agency costs resulting from the Funds sales arrangements. In addition, each class has its own sales charge and expense structure, providing you with different choices for meeting the needs of your situation. Depending upon the number of shares of a MainStay Fund you choose to purchase, how you wish to purchase shares of a MainStay Fund and the MainStay Fund in which you wish to invest, the share classes available to you may vary.
The decision as to which class of shares is best suited to your needs depends on a number of factors that you should discuss with your financial adviser. Important factors to consider include:
· how much you plan to invest;
· how long you plan to hold your shares;
· the total expenses associated with each class of shares; and
· whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charge.
As with any business, operating a mutual fund involves costs. There are regular operating costs, such as investment advisory fees, marketing and distribution expenses, and custodial, transfer agency, legal and accounting fees, among others. These operating costs are typically paid from the assets of a MainStay Fund, and thus, all investors in the MainStay Funds indirectly share the costs. The expenses for each MainStay Fund are presented in the Funds respective Prospectuses in the tables entitled, "Fees and Expenses of the Fund," under the heading, "Annual Fund Operating Expenses." As the fee tables show, certain costs are borne equally by each share class. In cases where services or expenses are class-specific, such as distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, the fees payable for transfer agency services or certain other expenses, the costs may be allocated differently among the share classes.
In addition to the direct expenses that a MainStay Fund bears, MainStay Fund shareholders indirectly bear the expenses of the other funds in which the MainStay Fund invests ("Underlying Funds"), where applicable. The tables entitled "Fees and Expenses of the Fund" reflect a MainStay Fund's estimated indirect expenses from investing in Underlying Funds based on the allocation of the MainStay Fund's assets among the Underlying Funds during the MainStay Fund's most recent fiscal year. These expenses may be higher or lower over time depending on the actual investments of the MainStay Fund's assets in the Underlying Funds and the actual expenses of the Underlying Funds.
In some cases, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses reflected in the tables entitled "Fees and Expenses of the Fund" may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of the applicable Prospectuses, which reflect only the operating expenses of a MainStay Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the MainStay Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any Underlying Fund.
Most significant among the class-specific costs are:
· Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fee named after the SEC rule that permits their payment, 12b-1 fees are paid by a class of shares to reimburse the Distributor for distribution and/or shareholder services such as marketing and selling MainStay Fund shares, compensating brokers and others who sell MainStay Fund shares, advertising, printing and mailing of prospectuses, responding to shareholder inquiries, etc.
· Shareholder Service Fee this fee covers certain services provided to retirement plans investing in Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares that are not included under a MainStay Fund's 12b-1 plan, such as certain account establishment and maintenance, order processing, and communication services.
An important point to keep in mind about 12b-1 fees and shareholder service fees is that they reduce the value of your shares, and therefore, will proportionately reduce the returns you receive on your investment and any dividends that are paid. See "Information on Fees" in this section for more information about these fees.
In addition to regular operating costs, there are costs associated with an individual investor's transactions and account, such as the compensation paid to your financial adviser for helping you with your investment decisions. The MainStay Funds typically cover such costs by imposing sales charges and other fees directly on the investor either at the time of purchase or upon redemption. These charges and fees for each MainStay Fund are presented earlier in the respective Fund Prospectuses in the tables entitled, "Fees and Expenses of the Fund," under the heading, "Shareholder Fees." Such charges and fees include:
· Initial Sales Charge also known as a "front-end sales load," refers to a charge that is deducted from your initial investment in Investor Class and Class A shares that is used to compensate the Distributor and/or your financial adviser for their efforts and
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assistance to you in connection with the purchase. The key point to keep in mind about a front-end sales load is that it reduces the initial amount available to purchase MainStay Fund shares.
· Contingent Deferred Sales Charge also known as a "CDSC" or "back-end sales load," refers to a charge that is deducted from the proceeds when you redeem MainStay Fund shares (that is, sell shares back to the MainStay Fund). The amount of CDSC that you pay will depend on how long you hold your shares and decreases to zero if you hold your shares long enough. Although you pay no sales charge at the time of purchase, the Distributor typically pays your financial adviser a commission up-front. In part to compensate the Distributor for this expense, you will pay a higher ongoing 12b-1 fee over time. Subsequently, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge.
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, shareholder service fees, initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges are each discussed in more detail in this Shareholder Guide. Investor Class, Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund are sold with no initial sales charge or CDSC and have no annual 12b-1 fees. The following table provides a summary of the differences among share classes with respect to such fees and other important factors:
Summary of Important Differences Among Share Classes
Investor Class |
Class A |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
Class P |
Class R1 |
Class R2 |
Class R3 |
Class R6 |
|
Initial sales charge |
Yes |
Yes |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Contingent deferred sales charge |
None 1 |
None 1 |
Sliding scale during the first six years after purchase 2 |
1% on sale of shares held for one year or less 3 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees |
0.25% |
0.25% |
0.75% 4 distribution and 0.25% service (1.00% total) 5 |
0.75% 4 distribution and 0.25% service (1.00% total) 5 |
None |
None |
None |
0.25% |
0.25% distribution and 0.25% service (0.50% total) |
None |
Shareholder service fee |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
0.10% |
0.10% |
0.10% |
None |
Conversion feature |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
No |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
Yes 6 |
Purchase maximum 7 |
None |
None |
$100,000 |
$1,000,000 8 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
1. A CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge. No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more ($250,000 or more with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund; or $500,000 or more with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund). The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares" below.
2. The CDSC period for MainStay Floating Rate Fund is a sliding scale during the first four years after purchase.
3. 18 months or less with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund.
4. 0.25% for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund.
5. 0.50% for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund.
6. See the sections discussing Share Class Considerations and the section entitled "Buying, Selling, Converting and Exchanging Fund SharesConversions Between Share Classes" for more information on the voluntary and/or automatic conversions that apply to each share class.
7. Does not apply to purchases by certain retirement plans.
8. $250,000 or more for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, or $500,000 or more for MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund.
The following discussion is not intended to be investment advice or a recommendation because each investor's financial situation and considerations are different. Additionally, certain MainStay Funds have sales charge and expense structures that may alter your analysis as to which share class is most appropriate for your needs. This analysis can best be made by discussing your situation and the factors mentioned above with your financial adviser. Generally, however, Investor Class shares or Class A shares are more economical if you intend to invest larger amounts and hold your shares long-term (more than six years, for most MainStay Funds). Class C shares may be more economical if you intend to hold your shares for a shorter term (six years or less, for most MainStay Funds). Class I, Class P and Class R6 shares are the most economical, regardless of amount invested or intended holding period. Class I shares are offered only to certain institutional investors or through certain financial intermediary accounts or retirement plans. Class R6 shares are generally available only to certain retirement plans that trade on an omnibus level. Class P shares are only available to investors purchasing shares of the MainStay Marketfield Fund through a no-load transaction fee network or platform that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates to offer Class P shares through a no-load transaction fee network or platform. Class R1, R2 and R3 shares are available only to certain employer-sponsored retirement plans.
If the share class that is most economical for you, given your individual financial circumstances and goals, is not offered through your financial intermediary and you are otherwise eligible to invest in that share class, you can open an account and invest directly in the
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MainStay Funds by submitting an application. Please see the section entitled How to Open Your Account in this Shareholder Guide and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for details.
Investor Class Share Considerations
· Your Investor Class shares may convert automatically to Class A shares. Investor Class share balances are examined Fund-by-Fund on a quarterly basis. If, at that time, the value of your Investor Class shares in any one MainStay Fund equals or exceeds $25,000 ($10,000 in the case of IRA or 403(b)(7) accounts that are making required minimum distributions via MainStays systematic withdrawal plan or systematic exchange program), whether by shareholder action or change in market value, or if you have otherwise become eligible to invest in Class A shares, your Investor Class shares of that MainStay Fund will be automatically converted into Class A shares. Eligible Investor Class shares may also convert upon request. Please note that, in most cases, you may not aggregate your holdings of Investor Class shares in multiple MainStay Funds/accounts or rely on a Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent (each discussed below) to qualify for this conversion feature. Certain holders of Investor Class shares are not subject to this automatic conversion feature. For more information, please see the SAI.
· Please also note that if your account balance falls below $25,000 ($15,000 for investors that meet certain asset thresholds), whether by shareholder action or change in market value, after conversion to Class A shares or you otherwise no longer qualify to hold Class A shares, your account may be converted automatically to Investor Class shares. Please see "Class A Share Considerations" for more details.
· Investor Class shares generally have higher expenses than Class A shares. By maintaining your account balance in a MainStay Fund at or above $25,000 ($15,000 for investors that meet certain asset thresholds), you will continue to be eligible to hold Class A shares of the MainStay Fund. If the value of your account is below this amount, you may consider increasing your account balance to meet this minimum to qualify for Class A shares. In addition, if you have accounts with multiple MainStay Funds whose values aggregate to at least $25,000 ($15,000 for investors that meet certain asset thresholds), you may consider consolidating your accounts into a MainStay Asset Allocation Fund account to qualify for Class A shares, if such action is consistent with your investment program.
· Share class conversions are based on the relevant NAVs of the two classes at the time of the conversion and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The MainStay Funds expect all share class conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate the share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert with the shares that are converting.
· When you invest in Investor Class shares, you pay the public offering price, which is the share price, or NAV, plus the initial sales charge that may apply to your purchase. The amount of the initial sales charge varies based on the size of your investment (see "Information on Sales Charges"). We also describe below how you may reduce or eliminate the initial sales charge (see "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares").
· Since some of your investment goes to pay an up-front sales charge when you purchase Investor Class shares, you will purchase fewer shares than you would with the same investment in certain other share classes. However, the net income attributable to Class B and Class C shares and the dividends payable on Class B and Class C shares will be reduced by the amount of the higher distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee and incremental expenses associated with each such class. Likewise, the NAV of the Class B and Class C shares generally will be reduced by such class specific expenses (to the extent a Fund has undistributed net income) and investment performance of Class B and Class C shares will be lower than that of Investor Class shares. As a result, you are usually better off purchasing Investor Class shares rather than Class B or Class C shares and paying an up-front sales charge if you:
plan to own the shares for an extended period of time, since the higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees on Class B and Class C shares may eventually exceed the cost of the up-front sales charge; or
qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge.
Class A Share Considerations
· Generally, Class A shares have a minimum initial investment amount of $25,000 per MainStay Fund. Class A share balances are examined Fund-by-Fund on a semi-annual basis. If at that time the value of your Class A shares in any one MainStay Fund is less than $25,000 ($10,000 in the case of IRA or 403(b)(7) accounts that are making required minimum distributions via MainStay's systematic withdrawal plan or systematic exchange program, and $15,000 in the case of investors with $100,000 or more invested in the MainStay Funds combined, regardless of share class), whether by shareholder action or change in market value, or if you are otherwise no longer eligible to hold Class A shares, your Class A shares of that MainStay Fund will be converted automatically into Investor Class shares. Please note that you may not aggregate holdings of Class A shares in multiple MainStay Funds/accounts or rely on a Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent (each discussed below) in order to avoid this conversion feature.
Please note that if you qualify for the $15,000 minimum initial investment, you must maintain aggregate investments of $100,000 or more in the MainStay Funds, regardless of share class, and an account balance at or above $15,000 per MainStay Fund to
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avoid having your account automatically convert into Investor Class shares. Certain holders of Class A shares are not subject to this automatic conversion feature. For more information, please see the SAI.
· Share class conversions are based on the relevant NAVs of the two classes at the time of the conversion and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The MainStay Funds expect all share class conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate the share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert with the shares that are converting.
· When you invest in Class A shares, you pay the public offering price, which is the share price, or NAV, plus the initial sales charge that may apply to your purchase. The amount of the initial sales charge is based on the size of your investment (see "Information on Sales Charges"). We also describe below how you may reduce or eliminate the initial sales charge (see "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares").
· Since some of your investment goes to pay an up-front sales charge when you purchase Class A shares, you will purchase fewer shares than you would with the same investment in other share classes. However, the net income attributable to Class B and Class C shares and the dividends payable on Class B and Class C shares will be reduced by the amount of the higher distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee and incremental expenses associated with each such class. Likewise, the NAV of the Class B and Class C shares generally will be reduced by such class specific expenses (to the extent a Fund has undistributed net income) and investment performance of Class B and Class C shares will be lower than that of Class A shares. As a result, you are usually better off purchasing Class A shares rather than Class B or Class C shares and paying an up-front sales charge if you:
plan to own the shares for an extended period of time, since the higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees on Class B and Class C shares may eventually exceed the cost of the up-front sales charge; or
qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge.
Class B Share Considerations
· You pay no initial sales charge on an investment in Class B shares. However, you will pay higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees over the life of your investment. Over time these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge on Investor Class or Class A shares. Consequently, it is important that you consider your investment goals and the length of time you intend to hold your shares when comparing your share class options.
· You should consult with your financial adviser to assess your intended purchase in light of your particular circumstances.
· The MainStay Funds will generally not accept a purchase order for Class B shares if the aggregate dollar amount will cause the client's MainStay investment to exceed $100,000.
· In most circumstances, you will pay a CDSC if you sell Class B shares within six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) of buying them (see "Information on Sales Charges"). Exchanging Class B shares into the MainStay Money Market Fund may impact your holding period. Please see Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds for more information. There are exceptions, which are described in the SAI.
· Selling Class B shares during the period in which the CDSC applies can significantly diminish the overall return on an investment.
· If you intend to hold your shares less than six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund), Class C shares will generally be more economical than Class B shares of most MainStay Funds.
· When you sell Class B shares of a MainStay Fund, to minimize your sales charges, the MainStay Funds first redeem the shares that have no sales charges (shares representing the amount of any appreciation on the original value of your shares, fully aged shares, and any shares received through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains) and then the shares you have held longest.
· Class B shares convert to Class A shares, or Investor Class shares if you are not eligible to hold Class A shares, at the end of the calendar quarter, eight years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) after the date they were purchased. This reduces distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees from 1.00% to 0.25% of average daily net assets (or from 0.50% to 0.25% with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund). Exchanging Class B shares into the MainStay Money Market Fund may impact your eligibility to convert at the end of the calendar quarter, eight years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) after the date they were purchased. Please see Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds for more information.
· Share class conversions are based on the relevant NAVs of the two classes at the time of the conversion, and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The MainStay Funds expect all share class conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate this share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert proportionately with the shares that are converting.
· As of January 18, 2013, Class B shares of MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund closed to new investors. However, then existing shareholders may continue to add to their existing account.
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Class C Share Considerations
· You pay no initial sales charge on an investment in Class C shares. However, you will pay higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees over the life of your investment.
· In most circumstances, you will pay a 1.00% CDSC if you redeem shares held for one year or less (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund). Exchanging Class C shares may impact your holding period. Please see Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds for more information.
· When you sell Class C shares of a MainStay Fund, to minimize your sales charges, the MainStay Funds first redeem the shares that have no sales charges (shares representing the amount of any appreciation on the original value of your shares, fully aged shares, and any shares received through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains) and then the shares you have held longest.
· Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares do not automatically convert to Investor Class or Class A shares. As a result, long-term Class C shareholders will pay higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees over the life of their investment.
· The MainStay Funds will generally not accept a purchase order for Class C shares in the amount of $1,000,000 or more ($250,000 or more with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, or $500,000 or more with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund).
Class I Share Considerations
· You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class I shares.
· You do not pay any ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees.
· You may buy Class I shares if you are an:
Institutional Investor
§ Certain employer-sponsored, association or other group retirement plans or employee benefit trusts with a service arrangement through New York Life Retirement Plan Services or the Distributor or their affiliates;
§ Certain financial institutions, endowments, foundations, government entities or corporations investing on their own behalf;
§ Clients transacting through financial intermediaries that purchase Class I shares through: (i) fee-based accounts that charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services; or (ii) a no-load network or platform that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates to offer Class I shares through a no-load network or platform.
Individual Investor who is initially investing at least $5 million in any single MainStay Fund: (i) directly with the MainStay Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates;
Existing Class I Shareholder; or
Existing MainStay Funds Board Member, current Portfolio Manager of a MainStay Fund or an employee of a Subadvisor.
Class P Share Considerations (MainStay Marketfield Fund only)
· You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class P shares.
· You do not pay any ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees.
· Class P shares are only available to investors purchasing shares through a no-load transaction fee network or platform that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates to offer Class P shares through a no-load transaction fee network or platform.
Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 and Class R6 Share Considerations
· You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 or Class R6 shares.
· You pay ongoing shareholder service fees for Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares. You also pay ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees for Class R2 and Class R3 shares.
· You do not pay ongoing shareholder service fees or ongoing distribution and/or service fees (12b-1) fees for Class R6 shares.
· Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares are available in certain individual retirement accounts and in certain retirement plans that have a service arrangement with New York Life Retirement Plan Services or the Distributor, including:
Section 401(a) and 457 plans;
Certain Section 403(b)(7) plans;
Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans; and
Non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
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· Class R6 shares are available in certain individual retirement accounts, including the following, provided that in each case the plan trades on an omnibus level:
Section 401(a) and 457 plans;
Certain Section 403(b)(7) plans;
Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans; and
Non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
The following minimums apply if you are investing in a MainStay Fund. A minimum initial investment amount may be waived for purchases by the Board members and directors and employees of New York Life and its affiliates and subsidiaries. The MainStay Funds may also waive investment minimums for certain qualified purchases and accept additional investments of smaller amounts at their discretion. Please see the SAI for additional information.
Investor Class Shares
All MainStay Funds except MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Funds, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund:
· $1,000 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases of any single MainStay Fund, or
· if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent monthly purchases (except MainStay Money Market Fund, which requires an initial investment amount of $1,000).
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Funds, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund:
· $2,500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases of any of these MainStay Funds, or
· if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $2,500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent monthly purchases.
Class A Shares
· $25,000 minimum initial investment with no minimum subsequent purchase amount requirement for any single MainStay Fund; or
· $15,000 minimum initial investment with no minimum subsequent purchase amount for investors who, in the aggregate, have assets of $100,000 or more invested in any share class of any of the MainStay Funds. To qualify for this investment minimum, all aggregated accounts must be tax reportable under the same tax identification number. You may not aggregate your holdings with the holdings of any other person or entity to qualify for this investment minimum. Please note that accounts held through financial intermediary firms (such as a broker/dealer, financial adviser or other type of institution) may not be aggregated to qualify for this investment minimum. We will only aggregate those accounts held directly with the MainStay Funds.
Please note that if you qualify for this reduced minimum, you must also maintain aggregate assets of $100,000 or more invested in any share classes of any of the MainStay Funds and an account balance at or above $15,000 per MainStay Fund to avoid having your Class A account automatically convert into Investor Class shares.
· There is no minimum initial investment and no minimum subsequent investment for Class A shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund if all of your other accounts contain Class A shares only.
Please note that if at any time you hold any class of shares other than Class A shares, your holdings in the MainStay Money Market Fund will immediately become subject to the applicable investment minimums, subsequent purchase minimums and subsequent conversion features for Class A shares.
Broker/dealers (and their affiliates) or certain service providers with customer accounts that trade primarily on an omnibus level or through the National Securities Clearing Corporation's Fund/SERV network (Levels 1-3 only); certain retirement plan accounts, including investment only plan accounts; directors and employees of New York Life and its affiliates; investors who obtained their Class A shares through certain reorganizations (including holders of Class P shares of any of the predecessor funds to the MainStay Epoch Funds as of November 16, 2009); and subsidiaries and employees of the subadvisors to any of the MainStay Funds are not subject to the minimum investment requirement for Class A shares. See the SAI for additional information.
Class B and/or Class C Shares
All MainStay Funds except MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Funds, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund:
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· $1,000 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases of any single MainStay Fund, or
· if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent monthly purchases (except MainStay Money Market Fund, which requires an initial investment amount of $1,000).
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Funds, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund:
· $2,500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases of any of these MainStay Funds, or
· if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $2,500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent monthly purchases.
Class I Shares
· Individual Investors$5 million minimum for initial purchases of any single MainStay Fund and no minimum subsequent purchase amount in any MainStay Fund; and
· Institutional Investors, the MainStay Funds' Board Members, current Portfolio Managers of the MainStay Funds and employees of Subadvisorsno minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts in any MainStay Fund.
Please note that Class I shares may not be available for initial or subsequent purchases through certain financial intermediary firms, investment platforms or in certain types of investment accounts. See the SAI for additional information.
MainStay Marketfield Fund only : Class I shares may be available, in some instances, to investors purchasing through certain registered investment advisers that trade through non-transaction fee networks or platforms that have entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates. Investors purchasing through other registered investment advisers that trade through a non-transaction fee network or platform generally will be able to invest in Class A shares with a reduced or waived initial sales charge, as described under Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares. Class I shares do not have a distribution plan and do not pay a distribution fee. Class A shares have a distribution plan and pay a distribution fee. See Information on Fees.
Class P Shares
If you are eligible to invest in Class P shares of the MainStay Marketfield Fund, there are no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts.
Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 Shares
If you are eligible to invest in Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares of the MainStay Funds there are no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts.
Class R6 Shares
· $250,000 minimum for initial purchases of any single MainStay Fund. There is no minimum for subsequent purchase amounts.
Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares
The initial sales charge you pay when you buy Investor Class shares or Class A shares differs depending upon the MainStay Fund you choose and the amount you invest, as indicated in the following tables. The sales charge may be reduced or eliminated for larger purchases, as described below, or as described under "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares." Any applicable sales charge will be deducted directly from your investment. All or a portion of the sales charge may be retained by the Distributor or paid to your financial intermediary firm as a concession. Investor Class shares and Class A shares of MainStay Money Market Fund are not subject to a sales charge.
MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund, MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund, MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund, MainStay International Opportunities Fund, MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, MainStay MAP Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund
Purchase
|
Sales charges as a percentage of 1 |
Typical dealer concession
|
|||||
Offering price |
Net investment |
||||||
Less than $50,000 |
5.50% |
5.82% |
4.75% |
||||
$50,000 to $99,999 |
4.50% |
4.71% |
4.00% |
||||
$100,000 to $249,999 |
3.50% |
3.63% |
3.00% |
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Shareholder Guide
$250,000 to $499,999 |
2.50% |
2.56% |
2.00% |
$500,000 to $999,999 |
2.00% |
2.04% |
1.75% |
$1,000,000 or more 2 |
None |
None |
None |
1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
2. No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares" below.
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund and MainStay Short Term Bond Fund
Purchase
|
Sales charges as a percentage of 1 |
Typical dealer concession
|
|||||||
Offering price |
Net investment |
||||||||
Less than $100,000 |
3.00% |
3.09% |
2.75% |
||||||
$100,000 to $249,999 |
2.50% |
2.56% |
2.25% |
||||||
$250,000 to $499,999 |
2.00% |
2.04% |
1.75% |
||||||
$500,000 to $999,999 |
1.50% |
1.52% |
1.25% |
||||||
$1,000,000 or more 2 |
None |
None |
None |
1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
2. No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares" below.
MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay Total Return Bond Fund and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
Purchase
|
Sales charges as a percentage of 1 |
Typical dealer concession
|
|||||
Offering price |
Net investment |
||||||
Less than $100,000 |
4.50% |
4.71% |
4.00% |
||||
$100,000 to $249,999 |
3.50% |
3.63% |
3.00% |
||||
$250,000 to $499,999 |
2.50% |
2.56% |
2.00% |
||||
$500,000 to $999,999 |
2.00% |
2.04% |
1.75% |
||||
$1,000,000 or more 2 |
None |
None |
None |
1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
2. No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class and Class A Shares" below.
MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund
Purchase
|
Sales charges as a percentage of 1 |
Typical dealer concession
|
|||||
Offering price |
Net investment |
||||||
Less than $100,000 |
3.00% |
3.09% |
2.75% |
||||
$100,000 to $249,999 |
2.00% |
2.04% |
1.75% |
||||
$250,000 to $499,999 |
1.50% |
1.52% |
1.25% |
||||
$500,000 or more 2 |
None |
None |
None |
1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
2. No sales charge applies on investments of $500,000 or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class and Class A Shares" below.
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
Purchase
|
Sales charges as a percentage of 1 |
Typical dealer concession
|
|||||
Offering price |
Net investment |
||||||
Less than $100,000 |
4.50% |
4.71% |
4.00% |
||||
$100,000 to $249,999 |
3.50% |
3.63% |
3.00% |
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Shareholder Guide
$250,000 or more 2 |
None |
None |
None |
1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.
2. No sales charge applies on investments of $250,000 or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class and Class A Shares" below.
Class B Shares
Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge. However, if Class B shares are redeemed within six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) of their purchase, a CDSC will be deducted from the redemption proceeds, except under circumstances described in the SAI. Additionally, Class B shares have higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees and, over time, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. The Class B share CDSC and the higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees are paid to compensate the Distributor for its expenses in connection with the sale of Class B shares. The amount of the CDSC will depend on the number of years you have held the shares that you are redeeming, according to the following schedule:
All MainStay Funds which offer Class B Shares (except MainStay Floating Rate Fund)
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
For shares sold in the: |
Contingent deferred sales charge
(CDSC) as
|
First year |
3.00% |
Second year |
2.00% |
Third year |
2.00% |
Fourth year |
1.00% |
Thereafter |
None |
Class C Shares
Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge. However, if Class C shares are redeemed within one year of purchase (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund), a CDSC of 1.00% will be deducted from the redemption proceeds, except under circumstances described in the SAI. Additionally, Class C shares have higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees and, over time, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. The Class C share CDSC and the higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees are paid to compensate the Distributor for its expenses in connection with the sale of Class C shares.
Computing Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Class B and Class C Shares
A CDSC may be imposed on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares of a MainStay Fund, at the rates previously described, at the time of any redemption by a shareholder that reduces the current value of the shareholder's Class B or Class C share account to an amount that is lower than the amount of all payments by the shareholder for the purchase of Class B shares during the preceding six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) or Class C shares during the preceding year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund).
However, no CDSC will be imposed to the extent that the NAV of the Class B or Class C shares redeemed does not exceed:
· the current aggregate NAV of Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Fund purchased more than six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) prior to the redemption for Class B shares or more than one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) prior to the redemption for Class C shares; plus
· the current aggregate NAV of Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Fund purchased through reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions; plus
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Shareholder Guide
· increases in the NAV of the investor's Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Fund above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Fund made during the preceding six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) for Class B shares or one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) for Class C shares.
There are exceptions, which are described in the SAI.
Reducing the Initial Sales Charge on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares
You may be eligible to buy Investor Class and Class A shares of the MainStay Funds at one of the reduced sales charge rates shown in the tables above through a Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent, as described below. You may also be eligible for a waiver of the initial sales charge as set forth below. Each MainStay Fund reserves the right to modify or eliminate these programs at any time. However, please note the Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent may only be used to reduce sales charges and may not be used to satisfy investment minimums or to avoid the automatic conversion feature of Investor Class or Class A shares.
· Right of Accumulation
A Right of Accumulation allows you to reduce the initial sales charge as shown in the tables above by combining the amount of your current purchase with the current market value of investments made by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21 in Investor Class, Class A, Class B, or Class C shares of most MainStay Funds. You may not include investments of previously non-commissioned shares in the MainStay Money Market Fund, investments in Class I shares or Class P shares, or your interests in any MainStay Fund held through a 401(k) plan or other employee benefit plan. For example, if you currently own $45,000 worth of Class C shares of a MainStay Fund, your spouse owns $50,000 worth of Class B shares of another MainStay Fund, and you wish to invest $15,000 in a MainStay Fund, using your Right of Accumulation you can invest that $15,000 in Investor Class or Class A shares (if eligible) and pay the reduced sales charge rate normally applicable to a $110,000 investment. For more information please see the SAI.
· Letter of Intent
Where the Right of Accumulation allows you to use prior investments to reach a reduced initial sales charge, a Letter of Intent allows you to qualify for a discount by combining your current purchase amount with purchases you, your spouse or children under age 21 intend to make in the near future. A Letter of Intent is a written statement of your intention to purchase Investor Class, Class A, Class B or Class C shares of one or more MainStay Funds (excluding investments of non-commissioned shares in the MainStay Money Market Fund) over a 24-month period. The total amount of your intended purchases will determine the reduced sales charge rate that will apply to Investor Class or Class A shares (if eligible) of the MainStay Funds purchased during that period. You can also apply a Right of Accumulation to these purchases.
Your Letter of Intent goal must be at least $100,000. Submitting a Letter of Intent does not obligate you to purchase the specified amount of shares. If you do not meet your intended purchase goal, the initial sales charge that you paid on your purchases will be recalculated to reflect the actual value of shares purchased. A certain portion of your shares will be held in escrow by the Transfer Agent for this purpose. For more information please see the SAI.
· Your Responsibility
To receive the reduced sales charge, you must inform the Transfer Agent of your eligibility and holdings at the time of your purchase if you are buying shares directly from the MainStay Funds. If you are buying MainStay Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm, you must tell your financial adviser of your eligibility for a Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent at the time of your purchase.
To combine shares of eligible MainStay Funds held in accounts at other intermediaries under your Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent, you may be required to provide the Transfer Agent or your financial adviser a copy of each account statement showing your current holdings of each eligible MainStay Fund, including statements for accounts held by you, your spouse or your children under age 21, as described above. The Transfer Agent or intermediary through which you are buying shares will combine the value of all your eligible MainStay Fund holdings based on the current NAV per share to determine what Investor Class or Class A sales charge rate you may qualify for on your current purchase. If you do not inform the Transfer Agent or your financial adviser of all of your MainStay Fund holdings or planned MainStay Fund purchases that make you eligible for a sales charge reduction or do not provide requested documentation, you may not receive the discount to which you are otherwise entitled.
More information on Investor Class and Class A share sales charge discounts is available in the SAI or on the internet at mainstayinvestments.com.
"Spouse," with respect to a Right of Accumulation and Letter of Intent is defined as the person to whom you are legally married. We also consider your spouse to include one of the following: (i) an individual of the same gender with whom you have been joined in a civil union or legal contract similar to marriage; (ii) a domestic partner, who is an individual (including one of the same gender) to whom you are not
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Shareholder Guide
related by blood and with whom you have shared a primary residence for at least six months in a relationship as a couple where you, your domestic partner or both of you provide for the personal or financial welfare of the other without a fee; or (iii) an individual with whom you have a common law marriage, which is a marriage in a state where such marriages are recognized between a man and a woman arising from the fact that the two live together and hold themselves out as being married.
Group Benefit Plan Purchases
You will not pay an initial sales charge if you purchase Investor Class shares or Class A shares through a group retirement or other benefit plan (other than IRA plans) that meets certain criteria, including:
· 50 or more participants; or
· an aggregate investment in shares of any class of the MainStay Funds of $1,000,000 or more; or
· holds either Investor Class or Class A and Class B shares as a result of the Class B share conversion feature.
However, Investor Class shares or Class A shares purchased through a group retirement or other benefit plan (other than IRA plans) may be subject to a CDSC upon redemption. If your plan currently holds Class B shares, please consult your recordkeeper or other plan administrative service provider concerning their ability to maintain shares in two different classes.
Purchases Through Financial Intermediaries
You may be eligible for elimination of the initial sales charge if you purchase shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer, financial adviser or financial institution) that has a contractual arrangement with the Distributor or an affiliate. The MainStay Funds have authorized these firms (and other intermediaries that the firms may designate) to accept orders. When an authorized firm or its designee has received your order, together with the purchase price of the shares, it is considered received by the MainStay Funds and will be priced at the next computed NAV. Financial intermediary firms may charge transaction fees or other fees and may modify other features such as minimum investment amounts, share class eligibility and exchange privileges.
Please read their program materials for any special provisions or additional service features that may apply to investing in the MainStay Funds through these firms.
Section 529 Plans
When shares of the MainStay Funds are sold to a qualified tuition program operating under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, such a program may purchase Investor Class shares or Class A shares without an initial sales load.
Other Waivers
There are other categories of purchasers who do not pay initial sales charges on Class A shares, such as personnel of the MainStay Funds and of New York Life and its affiliates. These categories are described in the SAI.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Certain Investor Class and Class A Share Redemptions
If your initial sales charge is waived, we may impose a CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem your shares within one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund). The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on such purchases from its own resources.
For more information about these considerations, call your financial adviser or the Transfer Agent toll free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , and read the information under "Purchase, Redemption, Exchanges and RepurchaseContingent Deferred Sales Charge, Investor Class and Class A" in the SAI.
Rule 12b-1 Plans
Each MainStay Fund (except the MainStay Money Market Fund) has adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act for certain classes of shares pursuant to which distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees are paid to the Distributor. Rule 12b-1 fees are calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly. The Investor Class, Class A and Class R2 12b-1 plans typically provide for payment for distribution and/or service activities of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Investor Class, Class A or Class R2 shares, respectively. The Class B and Class C 12b-1 plans each provide for payment of 0.75% for distribution and/or 0.25% for service activities for a total 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets of Class B and Class C shares, respectively (0.50% for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund). The Class R3 12b-1 plan typically provides for payment of 0.25% for distribution and/or 0.25% for service activities for a total 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets of Class R3 shares. The distribution activities portion of the fee is intended to pay the Distributor for distribution services, which include any activity or expense primarily intended to result in the sale of MainStay Fund shares. The service activities portion of the fee is paid to the Distributor for providing shareholders with personal services and maintaining shareholder accounts. The portion of the 12b-1 fee dedicated to service activities is in addition to the 0.10% of annual net assets paid from the Shareholder Services Plan, with regard to certain classes, as discussed in the section entitled "Shareholder Services Plans."
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Shareholder Guide
The Distributor may pay all or a portion of the 12b-1 fee to your investment professional. Because 12b-1 fees are ongoing, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in the MainStay Fund and may cost more than some types of sales charges.
Shareholder Services Plans
Each MainStay Fund that offers Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan with respect to those classes. Under the terms of the Shareholder Services Plans, each MainStay Fund's Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares are authorized to pay to New York Life Investments, its affiliates, or independent third-party service providers, as compensation for services rendered to the shareholders of the Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares, a shareholder service fee at the rate of 0.10% on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets of Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares of such MainStay Fund.
Pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plans, each MainStay Fund's Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares may pay for shareholder services or account maintenance services, including assistance in establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and redemption orders, communicating periodically with shareholders and assisting shareholders who have questions or other needs relating to their account. Because service fees are ongoing, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in the MainStay Fund and may cost more than certain types of sales charges. With respect to the Class R2 and R3 shares, these services are in addition to those services that may be provided under the Class R2 or Class R3 12b-1 plan.
Small Account Fee
Several of the MainStay Funds have a relatively large number of shareholders with small account balances. Small accounts adversely impact the cost of providing transfer agency services. In an effort to reduce total transfer agency expenses, the MainStay Funds have implemented a small account fee. Each shareholder with an account balance of less than $1,000 will be charged an annual per account fee of $20 (assessed semi-annually, as discussed below). The fee may be deducted directly from your account balance. This small account fee will not apply to certain types of accounts including:
· Class A share, Class I share, Class P share, Class R1 share, Class R2 share, Class R3 share and Class R6 share accounts, retirement plan services bundled accounts and investment-only retirement accounts;
· accounts with active AutoInvest plans where the MainStay Funds deduct funds directly from the client's checking or savings account;
· New York Life Investments SIMPLE IRA Plan Accounts and SEP IRA Accounts that have been funded/established for less than 1 year;
· certain 403(b)(7) accounts;
· accounts serviced by unaffiliated financial intermediary firms or third-party administrators (other than New York Life Investments SIMPLE IRA Plan Accounts); and
· certain Investor Class accounts where the small account balance is due solely to the conversion from Class B shares.
This small account fee will be deducted in $10 increments on or about March 1st and September 1st of each year. For accounts with balances of less than $10, the remaining balance will be deducted and the account will be closed. The MainStay Funds may, from time to time, consider and implement additional measures to increase the average shareholder account size and/or otherwise reduce the cost of transfer agency services. Please contact the MainStay Funds by calling toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) for more information.
Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms
Financial intermediary firms and their associated financial advisers are paid in different ways for the services they provide to the MainStay Funds and shareholders. Such compensation may vary depending upon the MainStay Fund sold, the amount invested, the share class purchased, the amount of time that shares are held and/or the services provided.
The Distributor may pay sales concessions to financial intermediary firms, as described in the tables under Information on Sales Charges above, on the purchase price of Investor Class or Class A shares sold subject to a sales charge. The Distributor retains the difference between the sales charge that you pay and the portion that it pays to financial intermediary firms as a sales concession. The Distributor or an affiliate, from its/their own resources, also may pay a finders fee or other compensation up to 1.00% of the purchase price of Investor Class or Class A shares, sold at NAV, to financial intermediary firms at the time of sale. The Distributor may pay a sales concession of up to 4.00% on purchases of Class B shares to financial intermediary firms at the time of sale. The Distributor pays a sales concession of up to 1.00% on purchases of Class C shares to financial intermediary firms at the time of sale.
For share classes that have adopted a 12b-1 plan, the Distributor may also pay, pursuant to the 12b-1 plan, distribution-related and other service fees to qualified financial intermediary firms for providing certain shareholder services.
In addition to the payments described above, the Distributor or an affiliate may pay from its/their own resources additional fees to certain financial intermediary firms, including an affiliated broker/dealer, in connection with the sale of any class of MainStay Fund shares (other than Class R6) and/or shareholder or account servicing arrangements. The amount paid to financial intermediary firms pursuant to these sales and/or servicing fee arrangements varies and may involve payments of up to 0.25% on new sales and/or up to 0.35% annually on assets held or fixed dollar amounts according to the terms of the agreement between the Distributor and/or its affiliate and the financial
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Shareholder Guide
intermediary. The Distributor or an affiliate may make these payments based on factors including, but not limited to, the distribution potential of the financial intermediary, the types of products and programs offered by the financial intermediary, the level and/or type of marketing and administrative support provided by the financial intermediary, the level of assets attributable to and/or sales by the financial intermediary and the quality of the overall relationship with the financial intermediary. Such payments may qualify a Fund for preferred status with the financial intermediary receiving the payments or provide the representatives of the Distributor with access to representatives of the financial intermediarys sales force, in some cases on a preferential basis over the mutual funds and/or representatives of the Funds competitors.
The Distributor, from its own resources or from those of an affiliate, also may reimburse financial intermediary firms in connection with their marketing activities supporting the MainStay Funds. To the extent permitted under applicable U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules and other applicable laws and regulations, the Distributor or an affiliate may sponsor training or informational meetings or provide other non-monetary benefits for financial intermediary firms and their associated financial advisers and may make other payments or allow other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries.
To the extent that financial intermediaries receiving payments from the Distributor or an affiliate sell more shares of the MainStay Funds or retain more shares of the Funds for their clients accounts, New York Life Investments and its affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees they receive with respect to those assets.
Wholesaler representatives of the Distributor communicate with financial intermediary firms on a regular basis to educate financial advisers about the MainStay Funds and to encourage the sale of MainStay Fund shares to their clients. The Distributor, from its own resources or from those of an affiliate, may absorb the costs and expenses associated with these efforts, which may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law. The Distributor, from its own resources or from those of an affiliate, provides compensation to its wholesaler representatives for their sales efforts in promoting sales of the MainStay Funds, which may vary based on the MainStay Funds being promoted and/or which financial intermediary firms and/or financial advisers are involved in selling Fund shares or are listed on Fund accounts.
In addition to the payments described above, NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate may make payments to financial intermediary firms that provide sub-transfer agency and other administrative services in addition to supporting distribution of the MainStay Funds. NYLIM Service Company uses a portion of the transfer agent fees it receives from the Funds to make these sub-transfer agency and other administrative payments. To the extent that the fee amounts payable by NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate for such sub-transfer agency and other administrative services exceed the corresponding transfer agent fees that the Funds pay to NYLIM Service Company, then NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate will pay the difference from its own resources. In connection with these arrangements, NYLIM Service Company may retain a portion of the fees for the sub-transfer agency oversight, support and administrative services it provides.
For Class R6 shares, no compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries from Fund assets or the Distributors or an affiliates resources. Class R6 shares do not provide for the payment of sales commissions, Rule 12b-1 fees, or other compensation to financial intermediaries for their efforts in assisting in the sale of, or in selling the Funds shares.
Although financial firms that sell MainStay Fund shares may execute brokerage transactions for a MainStay Funds portfolio, the MainStay Funds, New York Life Investments and MainStay Fund subadvisors do not consider the sale of MainStay Fund shares as a factor when choosing financial firms to effect brokerage transactions.
The types and amounts of payments described above can be significant to the financial intermediary. Payments made from the Distributors or an affiliates resources do not increase the price or decrease the amount or value of the shares you purchase. However, if investment advisers, distributors or affiliates of mutual funds make such payments in differing amounts, financial intermediary firms and their financial advisers may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund or a particular share class of that fund over other mutual funds. For example, payments made by the Distributor or an affiliate, as described above, may be used by the financial intermediary firm to reduce or eliminate transaction charges associated with purchases of MainStay Fund shares. Payments made from the Distributors or an affiliates own resources are not reflected in tables in the Fees and Expenses of the Fund section of the prospectus because the payments are not made by the Funds.
For more information regarding the types of compensation described above, see the SAI or consult with your financial intermediary firm or financial adviser. You should also review carefully any disclosure by your financial intermediary firm as to compensation received by that firm and/or your financial adviser.
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Investor Class, Class A, B or C Shares
Return your completed MainStay Funds application in good order with a check payable to the MainStay Funds for the amount of your investment to your financial adviser or directly to MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401. Please note that if you select Class A shares on your application and you are not eligible to invest in Class A shares, we will treat your application as being in good order but will invest you in Investor Class shares of the same MainStay Fund. Similarly, if you select Investor Class shares and you are eligible to invest in Class A shares we will treat your application as being in good order, but will invest you in Class A shares of the same MainStay Fund.
Class I, Class P, Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 and Class R6 Shares
If you are participating in a company savings plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employee-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to open an account and buy or sell Class I, Class P, Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 or Class R6 shares of the MainStay Funds.
If you are investing through a financial intermediary firm, the firm will assist you with opening an account.
Special Note for MainStay Target Date Funds
The MainStay Target Date Funds are generally sold to retirement plans and individual retirement accounts only through New York Life Retirement Plan Services and certain other financial intermediaries.
If you are investing through a New York Life Retirement Plan Services IRA, you will be provided with account opening and investment materials.
All Classes
You buy shares at NAV (plus, for Investor Class and Class A shares, any applicable front-end sales charge). NAV is generally calculated by each MainStay Fund as of the close of regular trading (usually 4:00 pm Eastern time) on the Exchange every day the Exchange is open. The MainStay Funds do not calculate their NAVs on days when the Exchange is closed. When you buy shares, you must pay the NAV next calculated after we receive your purchase request in good order. Alternatively, the MainStay Funds have arrangements with certain financial intermediary firms whereby purchase requests through these entities are considered received in good order when received by the financial intermediary firm together with the purchase price of the shares ordered. The order will then be priced at a MainStay Fund's NAV next computed after receipt in good order of the purchase request by these entities. Such financial intermediary firms are responsible for timely and accurately transmitting the purchase request to the MainStay Funds.
When you open your account, you may also want to choose certain buying and selling options, including transactions by wire. In most cases, these choices can be made later in writing, but it may be quicker and more convenient to decide on them when you open your account. Please note that your bank may charge a fee for wire transfers.
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens a new account and to determine whether such person's name appears on government lists of known or suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations. As a result, the MainStay Funds, or your financial adviser on their behalf, must obtain the following information for each person who opens a new account:
· Name;
· Date of birth (for individuals);
· Residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and
· Social security number or taxpayer identification number.
You may also be asked for a copy of your driver's license, passport or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities.
Federal law prohibits the MainStay Funds and other financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above.
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After an account is opened, the MainStay Funds may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The MainStay Funds also may close your account or take other appropriate action if they are unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time. If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after the account is closed.
In addition to any automatic conversion features described above in this Shareholder Guide with respect to Investor Class, Class A and Class B shares, you generally may also elect on a voluntary basis to convert your Investor Class, Class A or Class C shares that are no longer subject to a CDSC into Class A or Class I shares of the same MainStay Fund, subject to satisfying the eligibility requirements of Class A or Class I shares. Also, you generally may elect on a voluntary basis to convert your Investor Class, Class A or Class C shares that are no longer subject to a CDSC, or Class I, Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares, into Class R6 shares of the same MainStay Fund, subject to satisfying the eligibility requirements of Class R6 shares. These limitations do not impact any automatic conversion features described elsewhere in this Shareholder Guide with respect to Investor Class, Class A and Class B shares.
An investor may directly or through his or her financial intermediary contact the MainStay Funds to request a voluntary conversion between share classes of the same MainStay Fund as described above. You may be required to provide sufficient information to establish eligibility to convert to the new share class. Class B and Class P shares are ineligible for a voluntary conversion. All permissible conversions will be made on the basis of the relevant NAVs of the two classes without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. If you fail to remain eligible for the new share class, you may be converted automatically back to your original share class. Although the MainStay Funds expect that a conversion between share classes of the same MainStay Fund should not result in the recognition of a gain or loss for tax purposes, you should consult with your own tax adviser with respect to the tax treatment of your investment in a MainStay Fund. The MainStay Funds may change, suspend or terminate this conversion feature at any time.
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Opening Your Account Individual Shareholders
How |
Details |
|
By wire: |
You or your financial adviser should call us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) to obtain an account number and wiring instructions. Wire the purchase amount to: State Street Bank and Trust Company · ABA #011-0000-28 · MainStay Funds (DDA #99029415) · Attn: Custody and Shareholder Services |
Please take note of the applicable minimum initial investment amounts for your Fund and share class. The wire must include: · name(s) of investor(s); · your account number; and · MainStay Fund name and share class. Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer. An application must be received by NYLIM Service Company within three business days. |
By mail: |
Return your completed MainStay Funds Application with a check for the amount of your investment to: MainStay Funds P.O. Box 8401 Boston, MA 02266-8401 Send overnight orders to: MainStay Funds c/o Boston Financial Data Services 30 Dan Road Canton, MA 02021-2809 |
Make your check payable to MainStay Funds. Please take note of the applicable minimum initial investment amounts for your Fund and share class. Be sure to write on your check: · name(s) of investor(s); and · MainStay Fund name and share class. |
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Buying additional shares of the MainStay Funds Individual Shareholders
How |
Details |
|
By wire: |
Wire the purchase amount to: State Street Bank and Trust Company · ABA #011-0000-28 · MainStay Funds (DDA #99029415) · Attn: Custody and Shareholder Services. |
Please take note of the applicable minimum investment amounts for your Fund and share class. The wire must include: · name(s) of investor(s); · your account number; and · MainStay Fund name and share class. Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer. |
By phone: |
Call, or have your financial adviser call us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any day the Exchange is open to make an ACH purchase. |
Eligible investors can purchase shares by using electronic debits from a designated bank account on file. Please take note of the applicable minimum investment amounts for your Fund and share class. · The maximum ACH purchase amount is $100,000. · We must have your bank information on file. |
By mail: |
Address your order to: MainStay Funds P.O. Box 8401 Boston, MA 02266-8401 Send overnight orders to: MainStay Funds c/o Boston Financial Data Services 30 Dan Road Canton, MA 02021-2809 |
Make your check payable to MainStay Funds. Please take note of the applicable minimum investment amounts for your Fund and share class. Be sure to write on your check: · name(s) of investor(s); · your account number; and · MainStay Fund name and share class. |
By internet: |
Visit us at mainstayinvestments.com |
Eligible investors can purchase shares via ACH by using electronic debits from a designated bank account on file. Please take note of the applicable minimum investment amounts for your Fund and share class. · The maximum ACH purchase amount is $100,000. · We must have your bank information on file. |
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Selling Shares Individual Shareholders
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The following are our general policies regarding the purchase and sale of MainStay Fund shares. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to change these policies at any time. Certain retirement plans and/or financial intermediaries may adopt different policies. Consult your plan or account documents for the policies applicable to you.
Buying Shares
· All investments must be in U.S. dollars with funds drawn on a U.S. bank. We generally will not accept payment in the following forms: travelers checks, personal money orders, credit card convenience checks, cash or starter checks.
· Generally, we do not accept third-party checks, and we reserve the right to limit the number of checks processed at one time.
· If your investment check or ACH purchase does not clear, your order will be canceled and your account will be responsible for any losses or fees a MainStay Fund incurs as a result. Your account will also be charged a $20 fee for each returned check or canceled ACH purchase. In addition, a MainStay Fund may also redeem shares to cover any losses it incurs as a result. If an AutoInvest payment is returned unpaid for two consecutive periods, the privilege will be suspended until you notify us to reinstate it.
· A MainStay Fund may, in its discretion, reject, restrict or cancel, in whole or in part, without prior notice, any order for the purchase of shares.
· To limit expenses, the MainStay Funds do not issue share certificates at this time.
· To buy shares by wire the same day, we generally must receive your wired money by 4:00 pm Eastern time. Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer.
· To buy shares electronically via ACH, generally call before 4:00 pm Eastern time to buy shares at the current day's NAV.
Selling Shares
· If you have share certificates, you must return them with a written redemption request.
· Your shares will be sold at the next NAV calculated after we receive your request in good order. We will make the payment, less any applicable CDSC, within seven days after receiving your request in good order.
· If you buy shares by check or by ACH purchase and quickly decide to sell them, the MainStay Funds may withhold payment for up to 10 days from the date the check or ACH purchase order is received.
· When you sell Class B or Class C shares, or Investor Class or Class A shares when applicable, the MainStay Funds will recover any applicable sales charges either by selling additional shares, if available, or by reducing your proceeds by the amount of those charges.
· We may suspend the right to redeem shares of any MainStay Fund and may postpone payment for any period:
during which the Exchange is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or during which trading on the Exchange is restricted;
when the SEC determines that a state of emergency exists that may make payment or transfer not reasonably practicable;
as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of the security holders of the MainStay Funds; or
at any other time when the MainStay Funds may, under applicable laws and regulations, suspend payment on the redemption or repurchase of its shares.
· In addition, in the case of the MainStay Money Market Fund, the Board may suspend redemptions and irrevocably approve the liquidation of the MainStay Money Market Fund as permitted by applicable law.
· Unless you decline telephone privileges on your application, you may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone order as long as the MainStay Funds take reasonable measures to verify the order.
· Reinvestment won't relieve you of any tax consequences on gains realized from a sale. The deductions for losses, however, may be denied.
· We require a written order to sell shares if an account has submitted a change of address during the previous 30 days, unless the proceeds of the sell order are directed to your bank account on file with us.
· We require a written order to sell shares and a Medallion Signature Guarantee if:
the proceeds from the sale are to be wired and we do not have on file required bank information to wire funds;
the proceeds from the sale will exceed $100,000 to the address of record;
the proceeds of the sale are to be sent to an address other than the address of record;
the account was designated as a lost shareholder account within 30 days of the redemption request; or
the proceeds are to be payable to someone other than the registered account holder(s).
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· In the interests of all shareholders, we reserve the right to:
change or discontinue exchange privileges upon notice to shareholders, or temporarily suspend this privilege without notice under extraordinary circumstances;
change or discontinue the systematic withdrawal plan upon notice to shareholders;
close accounts with balances less than $250 invested in Investor Class shares or $750 invested in all other classes of shares (by redeeming all shares held and sending proceeds to the address of record); and/or
change the minimum investment amounts.
· There is no fee for wire redemptions of Class I shares or Class P shares.
· Call before 4:00 pm Eastern time to generally sell shares at the current day's NAV.
· Calls received after 4:00 pm Eastern time will receive the following business days NAV.
Additional Information
Wiring money to the MainStay Funds reduces the time a shareholder must wait before redeeming shares. Wired funds are generally available for redemption on the next business day. A 10-day hold may be placed on purchases made by check or ACH payment from the date the purchase is received, making them unavailable for immediate redemption.
You may receive confirmations that describe your transactions. You should review the information in the confirmation statements carefully. If you notice an error, you should call the MainStay Funds or your financial adviser immediately. If you or your financial adviser fails to notify the MainStay Funds within one year of the transaction, you may be required to bear the costs of correction.
The policies and fees described in this Prospectus govern transactions with the MainStay Funds. If you invest through a third partybank, broker/dealer, 401(k), financial adviser or financial supermarketthere may be transaction fees for, and you may be subject to, different investment minimums or limitations on buying or selling shares. Accordingly, the net yield to investors who purchase through financial intermediaries may be less than the net yield earned by investors who invest in a MainStay Fund directly. Consult a representative of your plan or financial institution if in doubt.
From time to time any of the MainStay Funds may close and reopen to new investors or new share purchases at their discretion. Due to the nature of their portfolio investments, certain MainStay Funds may be more likely to close and reopen than others. If a MainStay Fund is closed, either to new investors or new share purchases, and you redeem your total investment in the MainStay Fund, your account will be closed and you will not be able to make any additional investments in that MainStay Fund. If a MainStay Fund is closed to new investors, you may not exchange shares of other MainStay Funds for shares of that MainStay Fund unless you are already a shareholder of such MainStay Fund.
It is important that the MainStay Funds maintain a correct address for each investor. An incorrect address may cause an investors account statements and other mailings to be returned to a MainStay Fund. It is the responsibility of an investor to ensure that the MainStay Funds are aware of the correct address for the investors account(s). It is important to promptly notify us of any name or address changes.
Mutual fund accounts can be considered abandoned property.
States increasingly are looking at inactive mutual fund accounts as possible abandoned or unclaimed property. Under certain circumstances, the MainStay Funds may be legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) an investors account to the appropriate states unclaimed property administrator. The MainStay Funds will not be liable to investors or their representatives for good faith compliance with state unclaimed or abandoned property (escheatment) laws. If you invest in a MainStay Fund through a financial intermediary, we encourage you to contact the financial intermediary regarding applicable state escheatment laws.
Escheatment laws vary by state, and states have different criteria for defining inactivity and abandoned property. Generally, a mutual fund account may be subject to escheatment (i.e., considered to be abandoned or unclaimed property) if the account owner has not initiated any activity in the account or contacted the MainStay Funds for an inactivity period as specified in applicable state laws. If a MainStay Fund is unable to establish contact with an investor, the MainStay Fund will determine whether the investors account must legally be considered abandoned and whether the assets in the account must be transferred to the appropriate states unclaimed property administrator. Typically, an investors last known address of record determines the state that has jurisdiction.
We strongly encourage you to contact us at least once every 2 years, or sooner, to review your account information. Below are ways in which you can assist us in safeguarding your MainStay Fund investments.
· Log in to your account by entering your user ID and Personal ID (PIN) at mainstayinvestments.com to view your account information. Please note, simply visiting our public website may not establish contact with us under state escheatment laws.
· Call our 24-hour automated service line at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) for an account balance using your PIN.
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· Call one of our customer service representatives at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) Monday through Friday from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm Eastern time. Certain state escheatment laws do not consider contact by phone to be customer-initiated activity and such activity may be achieved only by contacting MainStay Funds in writing or through the MainStay Funds website.
· Take action on letters received in the mail from MainStay concerning account inactivity, outstanding checks and/or escheatment or abandoned property and follow the directions in these letters. To avoid escheatment, we advise that you promptly respond to any such letters.
Medallion Signature Guarantees
A Medallion Signature Guarantee helps protect against fraud. To protect your account, each MainStay Fund and the Transfer Agent from fraud, Medallion Signature Guarantees are required to enable us to verify the identity or capacity of the person who has authorized redemption proceeds to be sent to a third party or a bank not previously established on the account. Medallion Signature Guarantees are also required for redemptions of $100,000 or more from an account by check to the address of record and for share transfer requests. Medallion Signature Guarantees must be obtained from certain eligible financial institutions that are participants in the Securities Transfer Association Medallion Program, the Stock Exchange Medallion Program, or the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program. Eligible guarantor institutions provide Medallion Signature Guarantees that are covered by surety bonds in various amounts. It is your responsibility to ensure that the Medallion Signature Guarantee that you acquire is sufficient to cover the total value of your transaction(s). If the surety bond amount is not sufficient to cover the requested transaction(s), the Medallion Signature Guarantee will be rejected.
Signature guarantees that are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable.
Investing for Retirement
You can purchase shares of most, but not all, of the MainStay Funds for retirement plans providing tax-deferred investments for individuals and institutions. You can use MainStay Funds in established plans or the Distributor may provide the required plan documents for selected plans. A plan document must be adopted for a plan to be in existence.
Custodial services are available for IRA, Roth IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts ("CESA") (previously named Education IRA) as well as SEP and SIMPLE IRA plans. Plan administration is also available for select qualified retirement plans. An investor should consult with his or her tax adviser before establishing any tax-deferred retirement plan.
Not all MainStay Funds are available for all types of retirement plans or through all distribution channels. Please contact the MainStay Funds at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) and see the SAI for further details.
Purchases-In-Kind
You may purchase shares of a MainStay Fund by transferring securities to a MainStay Fund in exchange for MainStay Fund shares ("in-kind purchase"). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the MainStay Funds' approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the MainStay Fund and are purchased consistent with the MainStay Fund's procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the MainStay Funds at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions-In-Kind
The MainStay Funds reserve the right to pay certain large redemptions, either totally or partially, by a redemption-in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the applicable MainStay Fund's portfolio, consistent with the MainStay Fund's procedures relating to in-kind redemptions and in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations of the SEC thereunder. Please see the SAI for additional details.
The Reinvestment Privilege May Help You Avoid Sales Charges
When you sell shares, you have the rightfor 90 daysto reinvest any or all of the money in the same account and class of shares without paying another sales charge (so long as (i) those shares haven't been reinvested once already; (ii) your account is not subject to a 30-day block as described in "Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges"; and (iii) you are not reinvesting your required minimum distribution). If you paid a sales charge when you redeemed, you will receive a pro rata credit for reinvesting in the same account and class of shares.
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your errors unless we fail to use established safeguards for your protection. The following safeguards are among those currently in place at MainStay Funds:
all phone calls with service representatives are recorded; and
written confirmation of every transaction is sent to your address of record.
We reserve the right to suspend the MainStay Audio Response System and internet site at any time or if the systems become inoperable due to technical problems.
MainStay Money Market Fund Check Writing
You can sell shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund by writing checks for an amount that meets or exceeds the pre-set minimum stated on your check. You need to complete special forms to set up check writing privileges. You cannot close your account by writing a check. This option is not available for IRAs, CESAs, 403(b)(7)s or qualified retirement plans.
Automatic Services
Buying or selling shares automatically is easy with the services described below. You select your schedule and amount, subject to certain restrictions. You can set up most of these services on your application, by accessing your shareholder account on the internet at mainstayinvestments.com, by contacting your financial adviser for instructions, or by calling us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) for a form.
Systematic InvestingIndividual Shareholders Only
MainStay offers four automatic investment plans:
1. AutoInvest
If you obtain authorization from your bank, you can automatically debit your designated bank account to:
· make regularly scheduled investments; and/or
· purchase shares whenever you choose.
2. Dividend or Capital Gains Reinvestment
Automatically reinvest dividends, distributions or capital gains from one MainStay Fund into the same MainStay Fund or the same class of any other MainStay Fund. Accounts established with dividend or capital gains reinvestment must meet the initial minimum investment amounts and any other eligibility requirements of the selected share class.
3. Payroll Deductions
If your employer offers this option, you can make automatic investments through payroll deduction.
4. Systematic Exchange
Exchanges must be at least $100. You must have at least $10,000 in your account for Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares at the time of the initial request and shares must not be in certificate form. Automatically reinvest a share or dollar amount from one MainStay Fund into any other MainStay Fund in the same share class. Accounts established with a systematic exchange must meet the initial minimum investment amounts and any other eligibility requirements of the selected share class. Please see "Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds" for more information.
Systematic Withdrawal PlanIndividual Shareholders Only
Withdrawals must be at least $100. You must have at least $10,000 in your account for Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares at the time of the initial request and shares must not be in certificate form. The above minimums are waived for IRA and 403(b)(7) accounts where the systematic withdrawal represents required minimum distributions.
NYLIM Service Company acts as the agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment and any CDSC, if applicable.
The MainStay Funds will not knowingly permit systematic withdrawals if, at the same time, you are making periodic investments.
Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds
Exchanges will be based upon each MainStay Fund's NAV next determined following receipt of a properly executed exchange request.
You exchange shares when you sell all or a portion of shares in one MainStay Fund and use the proceeds to purchase shares of the same class of another MainStay Fund at NAV. Investment minimums and eligibility requirements apply to exchanges. Please note that
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certain MainStay Funds have higher investment minimums. An exchange of shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund will be treated as a sale of shares of the first MainStay Fund and as a purchase of shares of the second MainStay Fund. Any gain
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on the transaction may be subject to taxes. You may make exchanges from one MainStay Fund to another by phone. There is also a systematic exchange program that allows you to make regularly scheduled, systematic exchanges from one MainStay Fund to the same class of another MainStay Fund. When you redeem exchanged shares without a corresponding purchase of another MainStay Fund, you may have to pay any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. If you choose to sell Class B or Class C shares and then separately buy Investor Class or Class A shares, you may have to pay a deferred sales charge on the Class B or Class C shares, as well as pay an initial sales charge on the purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares.
You also may exchange shares of a MainStay Fund for shares of an identical class, if offered, of any series of certain other open-end investment companies sponsored, advised or administered by New York Life Investments or any affiliate thereof (provided such series is registered for sale in your state of residence or an exemption from registration is available) some of which are offered in this Prospectus and some of which are offered in separate prospectuses, including:
MainStay Balanced Fund |
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund* |
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
MainStay International Equity Fund |
MainStay Convertible Fund |
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund** |
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund |
MainStay MAP Fund |
MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund |
MainStay Marketfield Fund |
MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund |
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund |
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
MainStay Money Market Fund |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund*** |
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
MainStay Government Fund |
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
* The Fund is only registered for sale in AZ, CA, NV, OR, UT and WA.
** Class B shares are closed to new investors.
*** The Fund is only registered for sale in CT, DE, FL, MA, NJ, NY and VT.
You may not exchange shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund that is closed to new investors unless you are already a shareholder of that MainStay Fund or are otherwise eligible for purchase. You may not exchange shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund that is closed to new share purchases or not offered for sale in your state. Class P shares are only offered by the MainStay Marketfield Fund and, therefore, are not exchangeable for shares of any other MainStay Fund.
Before making an exchange request, read the prospectus of the MainStay Fund you wish to purchase by exchange. You can obtain a prospectus for any MainStay Fund by contacting your broker, financial adviser or other financial intermediary, by visiting mainstayinvestments.com or by calling the MainStay Funds at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782).
The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short term trading, nor are the MainStay Funds designed for professional market timing organizations or other entities or individuals that use programmed frequent exchanges in response to market fluctuations. Excessive exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management and have an adverse effect on all shareholders (see "Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges").
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The MainStay Funds reserve the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges or reject any exchange consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations of the SEC thereunder.
In certain circumstances you may have to pay a sales charge.
In addition, if you exchange Class B or Class C shares of a MainStay Fund into Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund or you exchange Investor Class shares or Class A shares of a MainStay Fund subject to the 1.00% CDSC into Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund, the holding period for purposes of determining the CDSC stops until you exchange back into Investor Class, Class A, Class B or Class C shares, as applicable, of another non-money market MainStay Fund. The holding period for purposes of determining conversion of Class B shares into Investor Class or Class A shares also stops until you exchange back into Class B shares of another non-money market MainStay Fund.
Certain clients of NYLIFE Securities LLC who purchased more than $50,000 of Class B shares of the MainStay Funds between January 1, 2003 and June 27, 2007 have the right to convert their Class B shares for Class A shares of the same MainStay Fund at the NAV next computed and without imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge.
Daily Dividend Fund Exchanges
If you exchange all your shares in the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund or MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund for shares of the same class in another MainStay Fund, any dividends that have been declared but not yet distributed will be credited to the new MainStay Fund account. If you exchange all your shares in the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund or MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund for shares in more than one MainStay Fund, undistributed dividends will be credited to the last MainStay Fund account that you exchange to.
Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges
The MainStay Funds are not intended to be used as a vehicle for frequent, excessive or short-term trading (such as market timing). The interests of a MainStay Fund's shareholders and the MainStay Fund's ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected by excessive purchases and redemptions or exchanges of MainStay Fund shares over the short term. When large dollar amounts are involved, excessive trading may disrupt efficient implementation of a MainStay Fund's investment strategies or negatively impact MainStay Fund performance. For example, the Manager or a MainStay Fund's subadvisor might have to maintain more of a MainStay Fund's assets in cash or sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to meet unanticipated redemptions. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in excessive purchases and redemptions or exchanges of MainStay Fund shares may dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. MainStay Funds investing in securities that are thinly traded, trade infrequently or are relatively illiquid (such as foreign securities, high-yield securities and small-cap securities) may attract investors seeking to profit from short-term trading strategies that exploit the special valuation issues applicable to these types of holdings to a greater degree than other types of funds, and thus, may be more vulnerable to the risks associated with such activity. For MainStay Funds that invest in foreign investments, securities may be listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days when the MainStay Fund does not calculate NAV, and as a result the market value of the MainStay Fund's investments may change on days when you cannot purchase or redeem MainStay Fund shares. Furthermore, foreign securities traded on foreign exchanges present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events affecting portfolio securities values occur after the close of the foreign exchanges but prior to the close of the Exchange. Accordingly, the Board has adopted and implemented policies and procedures designed to discourage, detect and prevent frequent purchases and redemptions or exchanges of MainStay Fund shares in order to protect long-term MainStay Fund shareholders. These policies are discussed more fully below. There is the risk that the MainStay Funds' policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. A MainStay Fund may change its policies or procedures at any time without prior notice to shareholders.
The MainStay Funds reserve the right to restrict, reject or cancel, without prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any investor's financial intermediary firm. Any such rejection or cancellation of an order placed through a financial intermediary will occur, under normal circumstances, within one business day of the financial intermediary transmitting the order to the MainStay Funds. If an order is cancelled due to a violation of this policy, and such cancellation causes a monetary loss to a MainStay Fund, such loss may become the responsibility of the party that placed the transaction or the account owner. In addition, the MainStay Funds reserve the right to reject, limit, or impose other conditions (that are more restrictive than those otherwise stated in the Prospectuses) on purchases or exchanges or to close or otherwise limit accounts based on a history of frequent purchases and redemptions of MainStay Fund shares that could adversely affect a MainStay Fund or its operations, including those from any individual or group who, in the MainStay Funds' judgment, is likely to harm MainStay Fund shareholders. Pursuant to the MainStay Funds' policies and procedures, a MainStay Fund may permit short-term purchases or exchanges that it believes, in the
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exercise of its judgment, are not disruptive or harmful to the MainStay Fund's long-term shareholders. For example, transactions conducted through systematic investment or withdrawal plans and trades within the MainStay Money Market Fund are not subject to the surveillance procedures. Other exceptions are subject to the advance approval by the MainStay Funds' Chief Compliance Officer and/or New York Life Investments Chief Executive Officer, among others, and are subject to Board oversight. Apart from trading permitted or exceptions granted in accordance with the MainStay Funds' policies and procedures, no MainStay Fund accommodates, nor has any arrangement to permit, frequent purchases and redemptions of MainStay Fund shares.
The MainStay Funds, through New York Life Investments, the Transfer Agent and the Distributor, maintain surveillance procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in MainStay Fund shares. As part of this surveillance process, the MainStay Funds examine transactions in MainStay Fund shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. The MainStay Funds also may consider the history of trading activity in all accounts known to be under common ownership, control or influence. To the extent identified under these surveillance procedures, a MainStay Fund may place a 30-day "block" on any account if, during any 30-day period, there is (1) a purchase or exchange into the account following a redemption or exchange from such account or (2) a redemption or exchange from the account following a purchase or exchange into such account. An account that is blocked will not be permitted to place future purchase or exchange requests for at least an additional 30-day period in that MainStay Fund. The MainStay Funds may modify their surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances. In certain instances when deemed appropriate, the MainStay Funds will rely on a financial intermediary to apply the intermediarys market timing procedures to an omnibus account. In certain cases, these procedures will be less restrictive than the MainStay Funds' procedures. Routine allocation and rebalancing activities made by certain asset allocation programs, funds-of-funds, or other collective investment strategies may not be subject to the surveillance procedures if the manager of such strategies represents to the satisfaction of the MainStay Funds' Chief Compliance Officer that such investment programs and strategies are consistent with the MainStay Funds' objective of avoiding disruption due to market timing.
In addition to these measures, the MainStay Funds may from time to time impose a redemption fee on redemptions or exchanges of MainStay Fund shares made within a certain period of time in order to deter excessive or short-term trading and to offset certain costs associated with such trading.
While the MainStay Funds discourage excessive or short-term trading, there is no assurance that the MainStay Funds or their procedures will be able to effectively detect such activity or participants engaging in such activity, or, if it is detected, to prevent its recurrence. The MainStay Funds' ability to reasonably detect all such trading may be limited, for example, where the MainStay Funds must rely on the cooperation of and/or information provided by financial intermediaries or retirement plans or where the costs of surveillance on certain trading exceeds the anticipated benefit of such surveillance to MainStay Fund shareholders.
Determining the MainStay Funds' Share Prices and the Valuation of Securities
Each MainStay Fund generally calculates its NAV at the close of regular trading on the Exchange (usually 4:00 pm Eastern time) every day the Exchange is open. The MainStay Funds do not calculate their NAVs on days on which the Exchange is closed. The NAV per share for a class of shares is determined by dividing the value of the net assets attributable to that class by the number of shares of that class outstanding on that day.
The value of a MainStay Fund's investments is generally based (in whole or in part) on current market prices (amortized cost, in the case of the MainStay Money Market Fund). If current market values of the MainStay Funds' investments are not available or, in the judgment of New York Life Investments, do not accurately reflect the fair value of a security, the security will be valued by another method that the Board believes in good faith accurately reflects its fair value. Changes in the value of a MainStay Fund's portfolio securities after the close of trading on the principal markets in which the portfolio securities trade will not be reflected in the calculation of NAV unless New York Life Investments, in consultation with the subadvisor (if applicable), deems a particular event could materially affect the NAV. In this case, an adjustment in the valuation of the securities may be made in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. A MainStay Fund may invest in portfolio securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the MainStay Fund does not price its shares. Consequently, the value of portfolio securities of a MainStay Fund may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.
With respect to any portion of a MainStay Fund's assets invested in one or more Underlying Funds, the MainStay Fund's NAV is calculated based upon the NAVs of those Underlying Funds.
The Board has adopted valuation procedures establishing methodologies for the valuation of the MainStay Funds portfolio securities and has delegated day-to-day responsibility for fair value determinations to the MainStay Funds' Valuation Committee and Valuation Subcommittee. Determinations of these Committees are subject to review and ratification, if appropriate, by the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting after the fair valuations are determined. Fair value determinations may be based upon developments related
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to a specific security or events affecting securities markets. Fair valuation involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security.
The MainStay Funds expect to use fair value pricing for securities actively traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances. The MainStay Funds may use fair value pricing more frequently for foreign securities. Where foreign securities markets close earlier than U.S. markets, the value of the securities may be affected by significant events or volatility in the U.S. markets occurring after the close of those foreign securities markets. To account for this, certain MainStay Funds, notably the MainStay International/Global Equity Funds, have fair valuation procedures which include a procedure whereby foreign securities may be valued based on third-party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
There may be other instances where market quotations are not readily available or standard pricing principles do not apply. Please see the SAI for additional information on how NAV is calculated.
Portfolio Holdings Information
A description of the MainStay Funds' policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each of the MainStay Funds' portfolio securities holdings is available in the SAI. Generally, a complete schedule of each of the MainStay Funds' portfolio holdings will be made public on the MainStay Funds' website at mainstayinvestments.com no earlier than 30 days after month-end, except as noted below. You may also obtain this information by calling toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782).
MainStay Money Market Fund will post on the MainStay Funds' website its complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of the last business day of the prior month, no later than the fifth business day following month-end. MainStay Money Market Fund's postings will remain on the MainStay Funds' website for a period of at least six months after posting. Also, in the case of the MainStay Money Market Fund, certain portfolio information will be provided in monthly holdings reports to the SEC on Form N-MFP. Form N-MFP will be made available to the public by the SEC 60 days after the end of the month to which the information pertains, and a link to each of the most recent 12 months of filings on Form N-MFP will be provided on the MainStay Funds' website.
The portfolio holdings for MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund will be made available on the last day of each calendar quarter, no earlier than 60 days after the end of the reported quarter. Such disclosure will remain accessible on the website until the posting of the following quarter-end information.
The portfolio holdings for MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund and MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund will be made available as of the last day of each calendar month no earlier than 15 days after the end of the reported month. Such disclosure will remain accessible on the website until the posting of the following month-end information.
The portfolio holdings for MainStay Municipal Bond Funds will be made available no earlier than 60 days after month-end. If the sixtieth day falls on a weekend or other non-business day, the portfolio holdings will be posted on the following business day. Such disclosure will remain accessible on the website until the posting of the following months schedule.
The portfolio holdings for MainStay Marketfield Fund will be made available quarterly, 45 days after quarter-end. Such disclosure will remain accessible on the website until the posting of the following quarter-end information.
In addition, with the exception of MainStay Marketfield Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, each MainStay Fund's ten largest holdings, as reported on a quarter-end basis, will be made public no earlier than 15 days after the end of each calendar quarter. MainStay Marketfield Fund's ten largest holdings will be posted monthly, no earlier than 15 days after month-end. MainStay Tax Free Bond Funds ten largest holdings will be posted 10 days after month-end.
Dividends and Interest
Most funds earn either dividends from stocks, interest from bonds and other securities, or both. A mutual fund, however, always pays this income to you as "dividends." The dividends paid by each MainStay Fund will vary based on the income from its investments and the expenses incurred by the MainStay Fund.
We reserve the right to automatically reinvest dividend distributions of less than $10.00.
Dividends and Distributions
Each MainStay Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and capital gains to shareholders at least once a year to the extent that dividends and/or capital gains are available for distribution. The MainStay Funds declare and pay dividends as set forth below:
Dividends from the net investment income (if any) of the following MainStay Funds are declared and paid at least annually:
MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund, MainStay International Opportunities Fund, MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund,
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MainStay MAP Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund
Dividends from the net investment income (if any) of the following MainStay Funds are declared and paid at least quarterly:
MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund, MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund, MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund and MainStay Income Builder Fund
Dividends from the net investment income (if any) of the following MainStay Funds are declared and paid at least monthly:
MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund, MainStay Short Term Bond Fund, MainStay Total Return Bond Fund and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
Dividends from the net investment income (if any) of the following MainStay Funds are declared daily and paid at least monthly:
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
Dividends are generally paid during the last week of the month after a dividend is declared, except in December when they may be paid earlier in the month.
You generally begin earning dividends the next business day after the MainStay Funds receives your purchase request in good order.
Capital Gains
The MainStay Funds earn capital gains when they sell securities at a profit.
When the Funds Pay Capital Gains
The MainStay Funds (other than the MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund) will normally declare and distribute any capital gains to shareholders annually, typically in December.
How to Take Your Earnings
You may receive your portion of MainStay Fund earnings in one of seven ways. You can make your choice at the time of application, and change it as often as you like by notifying your financial adviser (if permitted) or the MainStay Funds directly. The seven choices are:
1. Reinvest dividends and capital gains in:
· the same MainStay Fund; or
· another MainStay Fund of your choice (other than a MainStay Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases).
2. Take the dividends in cash and reinvest the capital gains in the same MainStay Fund.
3. Take the capital gains in cash and reinvest the dividends in the same MainStay Fund.
4. Take a percentage of dividends or capital gains in cash and reinvest the remainder in the same MainStay Fund.
5. Take dividends and capital gains in cash.
6. Reinvest all or a percentage of the capital gains in another MainStay Fund (other than a MainStay Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases) and reinvest the dividends in the original MainStay Fund.
7. Reinvest all or a percentage of the dividends in another MainStay Fund (other than a MainStay Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases) and reinvest the capital gains in the original MainStay Fund.
If you do not make one of these choices on your application, your earnings will be automatically reinvested in the same class of shares of the same MainStay Fund.
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MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund, MainStay International/Global Equity Funds, MainStay Mixed Asset Funds, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay Taxable Bond Funds and MainStay U.S. Equity Funds
Distributions received by tax-exempt shareholders will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent permitted under applicable law. If you are not a tax-exempt shareholder virtually all of the dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the MainStay Funds are taxable, whether you take them as cash or automatically reinvest them. A MainStay Fund's realized capital gains are taxed based on the length of time a MainStay Fund holds its investments, regardless of how long you hold MainStay Fund shares. Generally, if a MainStay Fund realizes long-term capital gains, the capital gains distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains; earnings realized from short-term capital gains and income generated on debt investments, dividend income and other sources are generally taxed as ordinary income upon distribution.
For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the MainStay Funds may be treated as "qualified dividend income," which is taxable to individuals at preferential rates, to the extent that such MainStay Funds receive qualified dividend income from domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations and that certain holding period and other requirements are met. The shareholder must also generally satisfy a more than 60-day holding period requirement with respect to each distribution of qualified dividends in order to qualify for the preferential rates on such distributions. For certain corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the MainStay Funds may qualify for the corporate dividends received deductions if certain conditions are met. The maximum individual rate applicable to qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains is either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individuals income exceeds certain threshold amounts.
MainStay Municipal Bond Funds
The MainStay Municipal Bond Funds distributions to shareholders are generally expected to be exempt from federal income taxes, and in the case of MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund, California and New York personal income taxes, respectively. A portion of the distributions may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. In addition, these MainStay Funds may also derive taxable income and/or capital gains. Distributions to shareholders of any such taxable income or capital gains would generally be taxable whether you take them as cash or automatically reinvest them. These MainStay Funds' realized earnings, if any, from capital gains are taxed based on the length of time such MainStay Fund holds investments, regardless of how long you hold MainStay Fund shares. If any of the MainStay Municipal Bond Funds realize long-term capital gains, the earnings distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains; earnings from short-term capital gains and taxable income generated on debt investments and other sources are generally taxed as ordinary income upon distribution. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder of a MainStay Municipal Bond Fund to purchase or carry shares of such a Fund is not deductible to the extent it is deemed related to the Funds distributions of tax-exempt interest.
"Tax-Free" Rarely Means "Totally Tax-Free"
· A tax-free fund or municipal bond fund may earn taxable incomein other words, you may have taxable income even from a generally tax-free fund.
· Tax-exempt dividends may still be subject to state and local taxes.
· Any time you sell shareseven shares of a tax-free fundyou will be subject to tax on any gain (the rise in the share price above the price at which you purchased the shares).
· If you sell shares of a tax-free fund at a loss after receiving a tax-exempt dividend, and you have held the shares for six months or less, then you may not be allowed to claim a loss on the sale.
· Some tax-exempt income may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.
· Capital gains declared in a tax-free fund are not tax-free.
· Acquisitions of municipal securities at a market discount may also result in ordinary income.
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund
So long as, at the close of each quarter of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Funds taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Funds assets consists of California municipal bonds, exempt-interest dividends not exceeding the interest received on such California municipal bonds will be treated as interest excludable from the income of California residents for purposes of the California personal income tax. Exempt-interest dividends paid to a shareholder subject to the California corporate franchise tax will be taxable as ordinary income for purposes of such tax. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions. If you are subject to income tax in a state other than California, the dividends derived from interest on California municipal bonds may, depending on the treatment of out-of-state municipal bonds by that state, not be exempt from tax in that state. Distributions of taxable income and capital gain dividends will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates for California state income tax purposes. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund to purchase or carry shares of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund generally will not be deductible for California personal income tax purposes.
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MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund seeks to comply with certain state tax requirements so that individual shareholders of MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund that are residents of New York State will not be subject to New York State income tax on distributions that are derived from interest on obligations exempt from taxation by New York State. To meet those requirements, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund will invest in New York State or municipal bonds. Individual shareholders of MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund who are residents of New York City will also be able to exclude such income for New York City personal income tax purposes. Dividends from MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund may be subject to New York State and New York City taxes imposed on corporations when distributed to shareholders subject to those taxes.
MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and MainStay Target Date Funds
Distributions received by tax-exempt shareholders will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent permitted under applicable tax law. If you are not a tax-exempt shareholder, virtually all of the dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the MainStay Asset Allocation and MainStay Target Date Funds are taxable, whether you take them as cash or automatically reinvest them. These MainStay Funds can have income, gains or losses from any distributions or redemptions in the Underlying Funds. Distributions of the long-term capital gains of either the MainStay Asset Allocation, MainStay Target Date Funds or Underlying Funds will generally be taxed as long-term capital gains. The maximum individual rate applicable to long-term capital gains is either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individuals income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Other distributions, including short-term capital gains, will be taxed as ordinary income. The structure of these MainStay Funds and the reallocation of investments among Underlying Funds could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions.
For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and MainStay Target Date Funds may be treated as "qualified dividend income," which is currently taxable to individuals at preferential rates, to the extent that the Underlying Funds receive qualified dividend income from domestic corporations and certified foreign corporations and that certain holding periods and other requirements are met. The shareholder must also satisfy a more than 60-day holding period requirement with respect to each distribution of qualified dividends in order to qualify for the preferential rates on such distributions. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from these MainStay Funds may qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction. The maximum individual rate applicable to qualified dividend income is either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individuals income exceeds certain threshold amounts.
MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund
Each of MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund (the MLP Premier Fund) and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund (the Royalty Energy Income Fund) (each an MLP Fund and collectively the MLP Funds) is treated as a regular corporation, or C corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, each MLP Fund is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the graduated rates applicable to corporations (currently a maximum rate of 35%). In addition, as a regular corporation, each MLP Fund is subject to state and local income taxes by reason of its investments in equity securities of MLPs and/or U.S. royalty trusts. Therefore, each MLP Fund may have state and local income tax liabilities in multiple states, which will reduce the MLP Funds cash available to make distributions on the shares. Each MLP Fund may be subject to a 20% alternative minimum tax on its respective alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that the alternative minimum tax exceeds the MLP Funds regular income tax liability. The extent to which an MLP Fund is required to pay U.S. corporate income tax or alternative minimum tax could materially reduce the MLP Funds cash available to make distributions.
Each MLP Fund invests a portion of its assets, and in the case of MLP Premier Fund a significant portion of its assets, in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that an MLP Fund invests in the equity securities of an MLP, the MLP Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the MLP Fund will be required to include in its taxable income the MLP Funds allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the MLP Fund. Based upon a review of the historic results of the type of MLPs in which an MLP Fund intends to invest, the MLP Funds expect that the cash distributions they will receive with respect to an investment in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the taxable income allocated to that MLP Fund from such MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, an MLP Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to its shareholders.
Each MLP Fund will recognize a gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of an equity security of an MLP equal to the difference between the amount realized by the MLP Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the MLP Funds adjusted tax basis in such equity security. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular graduated corporate rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%), regardless of how long the MLP Fund has held such equity security. The amount realized by an MLP Fund generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the equity security plus the MLP Funds allocable share, if any, of the MLPs debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. An MLP Funds tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP is generally equal to the amount the MLP Fund paid for the equity securities, (a) increased by the MLP Funds allocable share of the MLPs net taxable income and certain MLP nonrecourse debt, if any, and (b) decreased by the MLP Funds allocable share of the MLPs net losses, any decrease in the amount of MLP nonrecourse debt allocated to the MLP Fund, and any
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distributions received by the MLP Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to an MLP Fund in excess of the MLP Funds allocable share of such MLPs net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the MLP Fund, such distribution will decrease the MLP Funds tax basis in the MLP equity security and, as a result, increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of the equity security in the MLP by the MLP Fund. If an MLP Fund is required to sell equity securities in the MLPs to meet redemption requests, the MLP Fund likely will recognize ordinary income and/or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which will result in corporate income taxes imposed on the MLP Fund and decrease cash available for distribution to shareholders. To the extent that an MLP Fund has a net capital loss in any tax year, the net capital loss can be carried back three years and forward five years to reduce the MLP Funds current capital gains, subject to certain limitations. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, an MLP Funds U.S. federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to its shareholders.
The Royalty Energy Income Fund also invests in U.S. royalty trusts. U.S. royalty trusts are generally not subject to U.S. federal corporate income taxation at the trust or entity level. Instead, each unitholder of the U.S. royalty trust is required to take into account its share of all items of the U.S. royalty trusts income, gain, loss, deduction and expense. It is possible that Royalty Energy Income Funds share of taxable income from a U.S. royalty trust may exceed the cash actually distributed to it from the U.S. royalty trust in a given year. In such a case, the Royalty Energy Income Fund will have less after-tax cash available for distribution to shareholders.
Each MLP Funds allocable share of certain depreciation, percentage depletion deductions and intangible drilling costs of the MLPs and/or U.S. royalty trusts in which the MLP Fund invests may be treated as items of tax preference for purposes of calculating the MLP Funds alternative minimum taxable income. Such items will increase the MLP Funds alternative minimum taxable income and increase the likelihood that the MLP Fund may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.
The MLP Funds are not treated and will not be eligible to elect to be treated, as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code because a regulated investment company cannot invest more than 25% of its assets in certain types of publicly traded partnerships.
Certain of the MLP Funds investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iii) cause an MLP Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (iv) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, and (v) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions.
U.S. Shareholders . For purposes of this summary, the term U.S. Shareholder means a beneficial owner of shares of the MLP Funds that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is one of the following:
o an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
o a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created in or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
o an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
o a trust (a) if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust or (b) that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
If a partnership (including any other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships that hold shares should consult their tax advisors.
Distribution. Distributions by an MLP Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares of the MLP Fund will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the MLP Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Any such dividend will be eligible for the dividends received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. Shareholder that meets the holding period and other requirements for the dividends received deduction. Dividends paid by an MLP Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. Shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements.
If the amount of a distribution by an MLP Fund exceeds the MLP Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Shareholders tax basis in the shares of the MLP Fund, and thereafter as capital gain. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such U.S. Shareholder has held the applicable shares of the MLP Fund for more than one year. A distribution will be wholly or partially taxable to a shareholder if the MLP Fund has current earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) in the taxable year of the distribution, even if the MLP Fund has an overall deficit in the MLP Funds accumulated earnings and profits and/or net operating loss or capital loss carryforwards that reduce or eliminate corporate income taxes in that taxable year.
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Each MLP Funds earnings and profits are generally calculated by making certain adjustments to the MLP Funds taxable income. Based upon an MLP Funds review of the historic results of the type of MLPs in which the MLP Fund intends to invest, each MLP Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the MLP Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, each MLP Fund expects that only a portion of its distributions to its shareholders with respect to the shares of the MLP Fund will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
Because the MLP Funds will invest a substantial portion of their respective assets in MLPs, special rules will apply to the calculation of the MLP Funds earnings and profits. For example, the MLP Funds earnings and profits may be subject to certain adjustments applicable to energy-related MLPs, such as adjustments for percentage depletion or intangible drilling costs, and will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in an MLP Funds earnings and profits being higher than the MLP Funds taxable income in a particular year if the MLPs in which the MLP Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. In addition, loss carryovers from prior years may reduce taxable income but will not reduce current earnings and profits. Because of these differences, the MLP Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the MLP Funds taxable income for such year.
U.S. Shareholders that participate in the MLP Funds dividend reinvestment plan will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the reinvested amount and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares of the applicable MLP Fund.
Sales of Shares of the MLP Funds. Upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of shares of an MLP Fund, a U.S. Shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the U.S. Shareholders adjusted tax basis in the shares of the MLP Fund. Any such capital gain or loss will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Shareholder has held the shares of the MLP Fund for more than one year at the time of disposition. Long-term capital gains of certain non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including most individuals) are currently subject to U.S. federal income taxation at a maximum rate of either 15% or 20% (depending on whether the Shareholders income exceeds certain threshold amounts). The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Internal Revenue Code.
A U.S. Shareholders adjusted tax basis in its shares of the MLP Fund may be less than the price paid for the shares of the Fund as a result of distributions by the MLP Fund in excess of the MLP Funds earnings and profits (i.e., returns of capital).
Tax Reporting and Withholding (All MainStay Funds)
We will mail your tax report each year by February 15. This report will tell you which dividends and redemption proceeds should be treated as taxable ordinary income, which, if any, as qualified dividends, and which, if any, as long-term capital gains.
For MainStay Fund shares acquired January 1, 2012 or later, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS for any IRS Form 1099-B reportable transactions ( e.g. , redemptions and exchanges). The cost basis accounting method you select will be used to report transactions. If you do not select a cost basis accounting method, the MainStay Funds default method (average cost), will be used.
The MainStay Funds may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax, currently at the rate of 28%, of all taxable distributions payable to you if you fail to provide the MainStay Funds with your correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding. Such withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability.
Non-U.S. shareholders will generally be subject to U.S. tax withholding at the rate of 30% (or a lower rate under a tax treaty if applicable) on dividends paid by the MainStay Funds.
Effective July 1, 2014, the Funds are required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends and (effective January 1, 2017) redemption proceeds and, in the case of MainStay Funds other than the MLP Funds, certain capital gain dividends made to certain entities that fail to comply (or to be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Funds to enable the Funds to determine whether withholding is required.
Return of Capital (All MainStay Funds, except MainStay Cushing Funds)
If a MainStay Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized in any year, such excess distributions will constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes. A return of capital generally will not be taxable to you at the time of the distribution, but will reduce the cost basis of your shares and result in a higher reported capital gain or a lower reported capital loss when you sell shares.
MainStay Cushing Funds
Although each of the MLP Premier Fund and Royalty Energy Income Fund anticipate that, due to the tax characterization of cash distributions made by MLPs and/or Energy Trusts, a significant portion of each of these Funds distributions to shareholders will consist of return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no assurance can be given in this regard. In general, a distribution will
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constitute a return of capital to a shareholder, rather than a dividend, to the extent such distribution exceeds the MLP Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits. The portion of any distribution treated as a return of capital will not be subject to tax currently, but will result in a corresponding reduction in a shareholders basis in these Funds shares and in the shareholders recognizing more gain or less loss (that is, will result in an increase of a shareholders tax liability) when the shareholder later sells shares of the MLP Fund. Distributions in excess of a shareholders adjusted tax basis in its shares are generally treated as capital gains.
A portion of the MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Funds distributions may also be characterized as return of capital. The MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in MLPs and a portion of the cash distributions received by the MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund from the MLPs in which it invests may be characterized as return of capital. If, for any calendar year, the MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Funds total distributions exceed both current earnings and profits and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated as return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes up to the amount of a shareholders tax basis in the common shares, reducing that basis accordingly, which will generally increase the shareholders potential gain, or reduce the shareholders potential loss, on any subsequent sale or other disposition of common shares. The MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund cannot assure you as to what percentage, if any, of the distributions paid on the shares will consist of net capital gain, which is taxed at reduced rates for non-corporate shareholders, or return of capital.
Tax Treatment of Exchanges (All MainStay Funds)
An exchange of shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another will be treated as a sale of shares of the first MainStay Fund and a purchase of shares of the second MainStay Fund. Any gain or loss on the transaction will be tax reportable if you are not a tax-exempt shareholder.
Medicare Tax (All MainStay Funds)
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such persons modified adjusted gross income (in the case of an individual) or adjusted gross income (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
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The Board of the Funds oversees the actions of the Manager, the Subadvisors and the Distributor and decides on general policies governing the operations of the Funds. The Board also oversees the Funds' officers, who conduct and supervise the daily business of the Funds.
New York Life Investments is located at 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. In conformity with the stated policies of the Funds, New York Life Investments administers each Fund's business affairs and manages the investment operations of each Fund and the composition of the portfolio of each Fund, subject to the supervision of the Board. New York Life Investments, a Delaware limited liability company, commenced operations in April 2000 and is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2014, New York Life Investments and its affiliates managed approximately $537.9 billion in assets.
The Manager provides office space, conducts clerical, recordkeeping and bookkeeping services, and keeps most of the financial and accounting records required for the Funds. The Manager has delegated its portfolio management responsibilities for certain of the Funds to the Subadvisors and is responsible for supervising the Subadvisors in the execution of their responsibilities.
The Manager also pays the Funds Chief Compliance Officers compensation (a portion of which is reimbursed by the Funds), the salaries and expenses of all personnel affiliated with the Funds, except for the independent members of the Board, and all operational expenses that are not the responsibility of the Funds, including the fees paid to the Subadvisors. Pursuant to a management agreement with each Fund, the Manager is entitled to receive fees from each Fund, accrued daily and payable monthly.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, the Funds paid the Manager an effective management fee (exclusive of any applicable waivers / reimbursements) for services performed as a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund as follows:
Effective Rate Paid for the Year Ended
|
|
MainStay Balanced Fund |
0.70% |
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
0.50% |
MainStay Convertible Fund |
0.59% |
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
0.59% |
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
0.72% |
MainStay Government Fund |
0.50% |
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
0.55% |
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
0.55% |
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
0.80% |
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
0.63% |
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
0.25% |
MainStay Money Market Fund |
0.47% |
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
0.50% |
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
0.65% |
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
0.60% |
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
0.50% |
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
0.59% |
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
0.56% |
For information regarding the basis of the Board's approval of the management agreement and subadvisory agreement for each Fund, please refer to each Fund's Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2014.
The Manager is not responsible for records maintained by the Funds' Subadvisors, custodian, transfer agent or dividend disbursing agent except to the extent expressly provided in the management agreement between the Manager and the Funds.
Pursuant to an agreement with New York Life Investments, State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2900 ("State Street") provides sub-administration and sub-accounting services for the Funds. These services
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include, among other things, calculating daily NAVs of the Funds, maintaining general ledger and sub-ledger accounts for the calculation of the Funds' respective NAVs, and assisting New York Life Investments in conducting various aspects of the Funds' administrative operations. For providing these services to the Funds, State Street is compensated by New York Life Investments.
Voluntary
New York Life Investments may voluntarily waive or reimburse expenses of the MainStay Money Market Fund to the extent it deems appropriate to enhance the Fund's yield during periods when expenses have a significant impact on yield because of low interest rates. These expense limitation policies are voluntary and in addition to any contractual arrangements that may be in place with respect to the Fund and described in this Prospectus.
In addition, New York Life Investments has agreed to voluntarily waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase and sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) for Class R1 and Class R2 shares of the MainStay Total Return Bond Fund do not exceed 0.70% and 0.95%, respectively, of the Funds average daily net assets.
Contractual
In addition to contractual waivers described elsewhere in this Prospectus, New York Life Investments has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of the appropriate class of certain MainStay Funds so that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) of a class do not exceed the percentages of average daily net assets set forth below:
MainStay Government Fund: Class A, 1.00%, with an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes.
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund: Class A, 1.30%, with an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes.
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund: Class A, 1.05%, with an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes.
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund: Class A, 0.82%, with an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes.
This agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2016, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board.
New York Life Investments serves as Manager of the Funds and is responsible for the overall asset allocation of the MainStay Balanced Fund.
On December 23, 2014, Cynthia Ann Redus-Tarchis and others filed a complaint against the Manager in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. The complaint was brought derivatively on behalf of the MainStay Marketfield Fund, the MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, and the MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, and alleges that the Manager violated Section 36(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 by charging excessive investment management fees. The plaintiffs seek monetary damages and other relief from the Manager. The Manager believes the case has no merit and intends to vigorously defend the matter.
Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act requires that all contracts pursuant to which persons serve as investment advisers to investment companies be approved by shareholders. As interpreted, this requirement also applies to the appointment of subadvisors to the Funds. The Manager and the Funds have obtained an exemptive order (the "Order") from the SEC permitting the Manager, on behalf of certain Funds and subject to the approval of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors/Trustees, to hire or terminate unaffiliated subadvisors and to modify any existing or future subadvisory agreement with unaffiliated subadvisors without shareholder approval. This authority is subject to certain conditions. Each Fund to which the Order applies will notify shareholders and provide them with certain information required by the Order within 90 days of hiring a new subadvisor. Please see the SAI for more information concerning the Order.
The shareholders of the Funds that are series of The MainStay Funds have approved the use of this Order, including: MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund.
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The shareholders of MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund, series of MainStay Funds Trust, have also approved the use of this Order.
The following Funds that are series of MainStay Funds Trust may not rely on this Order without first obtaining shareholder approval: MainStay Floating Rate Fund; MainStay Indexed Bond Fund; MainStay Short Term Bond Fund; and MainStay Total Return Bond Fund.
In addition, the Manager and the Funds have applied for a new exemptive order from the SEC (the New Order), which would replace the Order, to permit New York Life Investments, on behalf of a Fund and subject to the approval of the Board, including a majority of the independent members of the Board, to hire or terminate, and to modify any existing or future subadvisory agreement with, unaffiliated subadvisors and subadvisors that are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined in the 1940 Act) of New York Life Investments, or a sister company of New York Life Investments that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns New York Life Investments (Wholly-Owned Subadvisors). As with the Order, the New Order would be subject to certain conditions, including that each Fund would notify shareholders and provide them with certain information required by the New Order within 90 days of hiring a new subadvisor. There can be no guarantee that the SEC will grant the New Order. The Funds would not be able to rely on the use of the New Order with regard to Wholly-Owned Subadvisors, if and when it is granted, without first obtaining shareholder approval.
Under the supervision of the Manager, the Subadvisors listed below are responsible for making the specific decisions about the following: (i) buying, selling and holding securities; (ii) selecting brokers and brokerage firms to trade for them; (iii) maintaining accurate records; and, if possible, (iv) negotiating favorable commissions and fees with the brokers and brokerage firms for all the Funds they oversee. For these services, each Subadvisor is paid a monthly fee by the Manager out of its management fee, not the Funds. See the SAI for a breakdown of fees.
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC ("Cornerstone Holdings") is located at 1180 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036. Cornerstone Holdings was established in 2009 as an independent investment adviser and previously operated as an investment division of New York Life Investments. Cornerstone Holdings is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2014, Cornerstone Holdings managed approximately $11.9 billion in assets. Cornerstone Holdings is the subadvisor to the equity portion of the MainStay Balanced Fund.
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. ("Epoch") is located at 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. Epoch is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of The Toronto Dominion Bank. As of December 31, 2014, Epoch managed approximately $43.6 billion in assets. Epoch is the subadvisor to the equity portion of the MainStay Income Builder Fund.
MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields") is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. MacKay Shields was incorporated in 1969 as an independent investment advisory firm and was privately held until 1984 when it became a wholly-owned, fully autonomous subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2014, MacKay Shields managed approximately $91.3 billion in assets. MacKay Shields is the subadvisor to the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund, MainStay Short Term Bond Fund, MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, MainStay Total Return Bond Fund and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund. MacKay Shields serves as subadvisor for the MainStay Income Builder Funds fixed-income investments and is also responsible for the overall asset allocation decisions for the Fund. As a result, Mackay Shields may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in allocating the Funds assets. Therefore, MacKay Shields will carefully analyze its allocation decisions and take all steps it believes to be necessary to minimize these potential conflicts of interest.
NYL Investors LLC ("NYL Investors") is located at 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. The firm was established in 2014 as an independent investment adviser and previously operated as an investment division of NYLIM. NYL Investors is a wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2014, NYL Investors managed approximately $206 billion in assets. NYL Investors is the subadvisor to the MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund and the fixed-income portion of the MainStay Balanced Fund.
The following section provides biographical information about the Funds portfolio managers. Additional information regarding the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of shares of the Funds is available in the SAI.
Claude Athaide, PhD, CFA |
Mr. Athaide became a portfolio manager of the MainStay Short Term Bond Fund in 2000. Mr. Athaide joined MacKay Shields in 1996, became an Associate Director in 2001 and a Director in 2006. Mr. Athaide has over 17 years of investment experience. Mr. Athaide has been a Chartered Financial Analyst ® (CFA ® ) charterholder since 2000. |
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Jakob Bak, PhD, CFA |
Mr. Bak has managed the MainStay Global High Income Fund since 2011. Mr. Bak joined MacKay Shields in 2011 as a Director and is a Portfolio Analyst with the Global Fixed Income team. Prior to joining MacKay Shields, Mr. Bak was a Senior Investment Strategist/Vice President with Pareto Partners from 2007 to 2011. Mr. Bak holds a PhD from Ohio University, a BA from Cornell University and is a CFA ® charterholder. He has been in the investment management industry since 2000. |
Mark A. Campellone |
Mr. Campellone has managed the MainStay Floating Rate Fund since 2012. He is a Managing Director in Fixed Income Investors within NYL Investors and currently serves as Head of Floating Rate Loan Trading in the High Yield Credit Group. Mr. Campellone joined New York Life Investments in 2003 (NYL Investors predecessor). He is responsible for the management of noninvestment-grade assets including floating rate loans and high-yield bonds and is also a portfolio manager on all floating rate loan mandates including retail mutual funds, institutional accounts and collateralized loan obligation funds (CLOs). Mr. Campellone received a BA from Muhlenberg College and an MBA from Rutgers Business School. |
George S. Cherpelis |
Mr. Cherpelis has managed the MainStay Balanced Fund and MainStay Indexed Bond Fund since 2012. Mr. Cherpelis is a Managing Director in Fixed Income Investors within NYL Investors and leads the General Account Portfolio Management Strategy Group. Mr. Cherpelis joined New York Life Investments in 2004 (NYL Investors predecessor). Mr. Cherpelis received a BS from The City College of New York and two MS degrees from Manhattan College. |
David E. Clement, CFA |
Mr. Clement became a portfolio manager of the MainStay Money Market Fund in 2009. Mr. Clement is a Senior Director in Fixed Income Investors within NYL Investors and is a member of the Short Duration Investments Team. Mr. Clement joined the Asset Management Group of New York Life in 1990. Mr. Clement received a BA from Brooklyn College and an MBA from Baruch College. He has been a CFA ® charterholder since 1993. |
Louis N. Cohen, CFA |
Mr. Cohen has managed the MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund since 2007, the MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund since 2009, the fixed-income investments for the MainStay Income Builder Fund since 2010 and the MainStay Government Fund, MainStay Short Term Bond Fund and MainStay Total Return Bond Fund since 2011. He joined MacKay Shields in 2004 as Director of Research after MacKay Shields acquired the fixed-income active core division of Pareto Partners. He is currently a Senior Managing Director. Mr. Cohen received his BA and MBA from New York University. Mr. Cohen is also a CFA ® charterholder. |
Robert H. Dial |
Mr. Dial has served as a portfolio manager for the MainStay Floating Rate Fund since its inception in 2004. Mr. Dial is a Managing Director in Fixed Income Investors within NYL Investors and Head of the High Yield Credit Group. In this capacity, he oversees and manages more than $13 billion of investments in mutual funds, institutional accounts and CLOs. He joined New York Life Investments in 2001 (NYL Investors predecessor). Mr. Dial earned a BA from Yale University and an MBA from the University of Chicago. |
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Robert DiMella, CFA |
Mr. DiMella is an Executive Managing Director of MacKay Shields. He has managed the MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund since 2009, the MainStay High Yield Municipal Fund since 2010, the MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund since 2012 and the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund since 2013. Previously, he co-founded Mariner Municipal Managers LLC (2007 to 2009). Prior to BlackRock's merger with Merrill Lynch Investment Managers ("MLIM"), he served as a Senior Portfolio Manager and Managing Director of the Municipal Products Group. Mr. DiMella earned his Master's degree at Rutgers University Business School and a Bachelors Degree at the University of Connecticut. He is a CFA ® charterholder. |
David Dowden |
Mr. Dowden is a Managing Director. He joined MacKay Shields in 2009 as a Portfolio Manager in the Municipal Bond Division. He has managed the MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund since 2012, the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund since 2013 and the MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund since 2014. Prior to joining MacKay Shields, he was the Chief Investment Officer at Financial Guaranty Insurance Company from 2006 to 2009. He has a BA from Brown University and an MBA from Columbia University. He has been in the investment management industry since 1989. |
Thomas J. Girard |
Mr. Girard has managed the MainStay Indexed Bond Fund since 2007, the MainStay Balanced Fund since 2008 and the MainStay Money Market Fund since 2009. Mr. Girard is a Senior Managing Director and Head of Fixed Income Investors within NYL Investors. He joined New York Life Investments in 2007 (NYL Investors predecessor). Mr. Girard is responsible for managing Public Fixed-Income assets. He received a BS from St. John Fisher College and an MBA from Fordham University. |
Migene Kim, CFA |
Ms. Kim is a Vice President for Cornerstone Holdings and has been with the firm or its predecessors since 2005. Ms. Kim has been a part of the portfolio management team for the MainStay Balanced Fund since 2014. Ms. Kim earned her MBA in Financial Engineering from the MIT Sloan School of Management and is a summa cum laude graduate in Mathematics from the University of Pennsylvania where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. Ms. Kim is also a CFA ® charterholder. |
Michael Kimble, CFA |
Mr. Kimble has managed the MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund since 2007, the MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund and the fixed-income investments for the MainStay Income Builder Fund since 2009, and the MainStay Global High Income Fund since 2011. He joined MacKay Shields in 2004 as Director and Co-Head of High Yield portfolio management when MacKay Shields acquired the fixed-income active core division of Pareto Partners. He is currently a Senior Managing Director. He received a BA from Columbia University, an MBA from New York University and a JD from Fordham School of Law. Mr. Kimble is also a CFA ® charterholder. |
Frances Lewis |
Ms. Lewis has managed the MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund since 2014. She joined MacKay Shields in July 2009 and is currently a Managing Director. Ms. Lewis was the Director of Research for Mariner Municipal Managers and was previously at Merrill Lynch. Ms. Lewis began her municipal analyst career in 1991 as an Analyst for Merrill Lynch Investment Managers where she was a Senior Fund Analyst covering various sectors of the municipal market and becoming a Director in the Municipal Research Group in 1997. Ms. Lewis earned an MBA from Boston University and a BA from the University of Michigan. |
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John Loffredo, CFA |
Mr. Loffredo is an Executive Managing Director of MacKay Shields. He has managed the MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund since 2009, the MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund since 2010, the MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund since 2012 and the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund since 2013. He has been a municipal portfolio manager and/or municipal analyst on Wall Street since 1990, with a broad range of portfolio management and analytic experience in the municipal markets. He previously co-founded Mariner Municipal Managers LLC (2007 to 2009). Prior to BlackRock's merger with MLIM, he served as Chief Investment Officer of the Municipal Products Group of MLIM. Mr. Loffredo graduated cum laude with an MBA from Utah State University where he was a Harry S. Truman Scholar. He also has a Certificate of Public Management from Boston University. He is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Michael Petty |
Mr. Petty is a Senior Managing Director and portfolio manager for MacKay Shields. He has managed the MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund since 2010, the MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund since 2011, the MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund since 2012 and the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund since 2013. Prior to joining MacKay Shields, Mr. Petty was a portfolio manager with Mariner Municipal Managers LLC during 2009. From 1997 through 2009, he was a Senior Portfolio Manager at Dreyfus Corporation, overseeing $2.1 billion in assets. Mr. Petty graduated from Hobart College with a BS in Mathematics and Economics. |
William Priest, CFA |
Mr. Priest has managed the equity portion of the MainStay Income Builder Fund since 2009. Mr. Priest founded Epoch Investment Partners in 2004, where he is Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Priest is a graduate of Duke University and the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business. He is also a CFA ® charterholder. |
Steven H. Rich |
Mr. Rich has managed the MainStay Government Fund since 2012. He joined MacKay Shields in 1995 and is currently a Managing Director and Head of Structured Products. He received a BS from Hofstra University, an MS from The Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania and an MSE from the University of Pennsylvania. He also earned a PhD from Columbia University and an MBA from Rider University. Mr. Rich has been in the investment management industry since 1993. |
Dan Roberts |
Mr. Roberts has managed the MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund since 2007, the MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund and the fixed-income investments for the MainStay Income Builder Fund since 2009, and the MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay Short Term Bond Fund and MainStay Total Return Bond Fund since 2011. Mr. Roberts is an Executive Managing Director who joined MacKay Shields in 2004 when the firm acquired the fixed-income active core division of Pareto Partners. Mr. Roberts holds a BBA and a PhD from the University of Iowa. |
Eric Sappenfield |
Mr. Sappenfield has managed the equity portion of the MainStay Income Builder Fund since 2009. Mr. Sappenfield joined Epoch in 2006 and is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst. Mr. Sappenfield holds a BA from Stanford University and an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles. |
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Donald F. Serek, CFA |
Mr. Serek has managed the MainStay Indexed Bond Fund since 2004 and the MainStay Balanced Fund since 2012. He is a Managing Director in Fixed Income Investors within NYL Investors and Head of the Investment Grade Portfolio Management Team. Mr. Serek joined New York Life Investments in 2000 (NYL Investors predecessor). Mr. Serek is responsible for managing all third-party fixed-income portfolios including retail mutual funds and institutional separate accounts. Mr. Serek received his BBA in Finance and Economics from Temple University and is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Edward Silverstein, CFA |
Mr. Silverstein became a portfolio manager of the MainStay Convertible Fund in 2001. Mr. Silverstein joined MacKay Shields in 1998 as an Associate and was a Research Analyst in the Equity Division. He became an Associate Director in 2000 and is currently a Senior Managing Director. He is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Scott Sprauer |
Mr. Sprauer is a Managing Director. He joined MacKay Shields in 2009 as a Portfolio Manager in the Municipal Bond Division. He has managed the MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund since 2012, the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund since 2013 and the MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund since 2014. Prior to joining MacKay Shields, he was the Head Trader, Fixed Income at Financial Guaranty Insurance Company from 2006 to 2009. He has a BSBA from Villanova University, and has been in the investment management industry since 1991. |
Andrew Susser |
Mr. Susser has managed the MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund since 2012 and the MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund since 2013. Mr. Susser is a Senior Managing Director of MacKay Shields. Prior to joining MacKay Shields in 2006, Mr. Susser was a Portfolio Manager with Golden Tree Asset Management. He graduated with an MBA from the Wharton Graduate School of Business, a JD from the University of Pennsylvania Law School and a BA in Economics from Vassar College. Mr. Susser has been in the investment management industry since 1996. |
John M. Tobin, PhD, CFA |
Mr. Tobin has managed the equity portion of the MainStay Income Builder Fund since 2014. Mr. Tobin joined Epoch in 2012 and is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst. His primary focus is on Epochs U.S. and Global Equity Shareholder Yield strategies. Prior to joining Epoch in 2012, Mr. Tobin taught undergraduate economics as a lecturer at Fordham University from 2009 to 2012 and as an adjunct professor from 2002 to 2009. Mr. Tobin was with HSBC Global Asset management as a senior research analyst from 2005 to 2009 and with Credit Suisse Asset Management in a similar capacity from 1990 to 2005. Mr. Tobin has over 33 years of experience. Mr. Tobin received AB, AM and PhD degrees in Economics from Fordham University and is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Arthur S. Torrey |
Mr. Torrey has managed the MainStay Floating Rate Fund since 2012. Mr. Torrey is a Managing Director in Fixed Income Investors within NYL Investors and is in the High Yield Credit Group. Mr. Torrey joined New York Life Investments in 2006 (NYL Investors predecessor). He is responsible for the management of non investment-grade assets including floating rate loans and high-yield bonds. He is also a portfolio manager on all floating rate loan mandates including retail mutual funds, institutional accounts and CLOs. Mr. Torrey received a BSBA from the University of Denver. |
148
Know With Whom You Are Investing
Kera Van Valen, CFA |
Ms. Van Valen has managed the equity portion of the MainStay Income Builder Fund since 2014. Ms. Van Valen joined Epoch in 2005 and is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst. Her primary focus is on Epochs U.S. and Global Equity Shareholder Yield strategies. Prior to joining the Global Equity team, Ms. Van Valen was an analyst within Epochs Quantitative Research & Risk Management team. Ms. Van Valen received her BA in Mathematics from Colgate University and her MBA from Columbia Business School and is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Andrew Ver Planck, CFA |
Mr. Ver Planck has managed the MainStay Balanced Fund since 2013. He is a Senior Vice President for Cornerstone Holdings and has been with the firm or its predecessors since 2005. He leads the Global Systematic Equity research team and is responsible for all portfolio management decisions for all systematically managed products. Mr. Ver Planck received a BS in Operations Research and Industrial Engineering from Cornell University. He is a CFA ® charterholder. |
Taylor Wagenseil |
Mr. Wagenseil has managed the MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund since 2007, the MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund since 2009 and the fixed-income investments for the MainStay Income Builder Fund since 2010. Mr. Wagenseil is a Senior Managing Director and has been Co-Head of High Yield portfolio management at MacKay Shields since 2004. Mr. Wagenseil received a BA from Dartmouth College and an MBA (Finance) from the Harvard Business School. He has been in the Investment management industry (high yield market) since 1979. |
Michael Welhoelter, CFA |
Mr. Welhoelter has managed the equity portion of the MainStay Income Builder Fund since 2009. Mr. Welhoelter joined Epoch in 2005 and is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Chief Risk Officer. Mr. Welhoelter holds a BA in Computer and Information Science from Colgate University. He is a member of the New York Society of Security Analysts and the Society of Quantitative Analysts. Mr. Welhoelter is also a CFA ® charterholder. |
Jae S. Yoon, CFA |
Mr. Yoon has managed the MainStay Balanced Fund since 2011. From 2005 to 2009, Mr. Yoon was employed by New York Life Investments where he led the Investment Consulting Group. In 2009, Mr. Yoon joined MacKay Shields as a Senior Managing Director responsible for Risk Management. In his role at MacKay Shields, Mr. Yoon worked side-by-side with the portfolio managers directly enhancing the risk management processes across all portfolios. In January 2011, Mr. Yoon re-joined New York Life Investments as a Senior Managing Director and leads the Strategic Asset Allocation & Solutions, formerly known as Multi-Asset Solutions Group. Mr. Yoon obtained a BS and a Masters degree from Cornell University and attended New York University's Stern School of Business MBA program. He is a CFA ® charterholder and has been in the investment management industry since 1991. |
149
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Funds' financial performance for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of the Funds' operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Funds (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital gain distributions and excluding all sales charges). This information has been audited by KPMG LLP, whose report, along with the Funds' financial statements, is included in the Annual Report, which is available upon request.
Effective February 26, 2010, each Fund that was a series of Eclipse Funds Inc., except MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, merged into a corresponding "shell" series of MainStay Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (each a "Reorganization"). MainStay High Yield Opportunities Funds Reorganization occurred on May 24, 2013. Upon completion of each Reorganization, the respective share classes of each Fund assumed the performance, financial and other historical information of those of the corresponding predecessor fund. In addition, effective May 25, 2012, the MainStay Balanced Fund, formerly a series of Eclipse Funds, also merged into a corresponding shell series of MainStay Funds Trust. Upon completion of the Reorganization of the MainStay Balanced Fund, the respective share classes of the Fund assumed the performance, financial and other historical information of that of its predecessor fund.
150
Financial Highlights
MainStay Balanced Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 33.91 |
$ 28.37 |
$ 26.03 |
$ 24.94 |
$ 22.09 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.32 |
0.32 |
0.31 |
0.34 |
0.35 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.19 |
5.54 |
2.32 |
1.10 |
2.84 |
Total from investment operations |
3.51 |
5.86 |
2.63 |
1.44 |
3.19 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.31 ) |
(0.32 ) |
(0.29 ) |
(0.35 ) |
(0.34 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(2.20 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.51 ) |
(0.32 ) |
(0.29 ) |
(0.35 ) |
(0.34 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.91 |
$ 33.91 |
$ 28.37 |
$ 26.03 |
$ 24.94 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.08 % |
20.78 % |
10.17 % |
5.79 % |
14.54 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.95 % |
1.04 % |
1.13 % |
1.31 % |
1.47 % |
Net expenses |
1.13 % |
1.16 % |
1.20 % |
1.19 % |
1.25 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
162 % |
167 %(c) |
209 %(c) |
221 %(c) |
123 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 229,459 |
$ 185,670 |
$ 140,585 |
$ 133,436 |
$ 152,963 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 163%, 202% and 218% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
|||||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 33.93 |
$ 28.39 |
$ 26.05 |
$ 24.95 |
$ 22.09 |
|||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.27 |
0.27 |
0.26 |
0.29 |
0.30 |
|||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.19 |
5.53 |
2.32 |
1.11 |
2.86 |
|||||
Total from investment operations |
3.46 |
5.80 |
2.58 |
1.40 |
3.16 |
|||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
From net investment income |
(0.26 ) |
(0.26 ) |
(0.24 ) |
(0.30 ) |
(0.30 ) |
|||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(2.20 ) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.46 ) |
(0.26 ) |
(0.24 ) |
(0.30 ) |
(0.30 ) |
|||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.93 |
$ 33.93 |
$ 28.39 |
$ 26.05 |
$ 24.95 |
|||||
Total investment return (b) |
10.85 % |
20.58 % |
9.92 % |
5.62 % |
14.37 % |
|||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.79 % |
0.86 % |
0.94 % |
1.12 % |
1.28 % |
|||||
Net expenses |
1.29 % |
1.34 % |
1.39 % |
1.38 % |
1.44 % |
|||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
162 % |
167 %(c) |
209 %(c) |
221 %(c) |
123 % |
|||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 79,169 |
$ 73,801 |
$ 61,579 |
$ 58,345 |
$ 59,469 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 163%, 202% and 218% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
151
Financial Highlights
MainStay Balanced Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 33.82 |
$ 28.30 |
$ 25.97 |
$ 24.87 |
$ 22.02 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.02 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.10 |
0.13 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.18 |
5.51 |
2.31 |
1.10 |
2.84 |
Total from investment operations |
3.20 |
5.56 |
2.36 |
1.20 |
2.97 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.01 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.12 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(2.20 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.21 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.12 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.81 |
$ 33.82 |
$ 28.30 |
$ 25.97 |
$ 24.87 |
Total investment return (b) |
10.06 % |
19.66 % |
9.11 % |
4.83 % |
13.50 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.05 % |
0.15 % |
0.19 % |
0.37 % |
0.53 % |
Net expenses |
2.04 % |
2.10 % |
2.14 % |
2.13 % |
2.19 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
162 % |
167 %(c) |
209 %(c) |
221 %(c) |
123 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 35,506 |
$ 41,749 |
$ 49,835 |
$ 61,438 |
$ 70,778 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 163%, 202% and 218% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 33.81 |
$ 28.29 |
$ 25.96 |
$ 24.86 |
$ 22.01 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.10 |
0.13 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.18 |
5.53 |
2.31 |
1.10 |
2.84 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
3.19 |
5.56 |
2.36 |
1.20 |
2.97 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.01 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.12 ) |
||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(2.20 ) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.21 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.12 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.79 |
$ 33.81 |
$ 28.29 |
$ 25.96 |
$ 24.86 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
10.03 % |
19.67 % |
9.11 % |
4.83 % |
13.51 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.04 % |
0.11 % |
0.19 % |
0.37 % |
0.53 % |
||||
Net expenses |
2.04 % |
2.09 % |
2.14 % |
2.13 % |
2.19 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
162 % |
167 %(c) |
209 %(c) |
221 %(c) |
123 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 84,308 |
$ 65,110 |
$ 52,876 |
$ 56,010 |
$ 62,892 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 163%, 202% and 218% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
152
Financial Highlights
MainStay Balanced Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 33.97 |
$ 28.42 |
$ 26.08 |
$ 24.99 |
$ 22.12 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.41 |
0.41 |
0.38 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.21 |
5.54 |
2.32 |
1.10 |
2.86 |
Total from investment operations |
3.62 |
5.95 |
2.70 |
1.51 |
3.27 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.40 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.40 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(2.20 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.60 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.40 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.99 |
$ 33.97 |
$ 28.42 |
$ 26.08 |
$ 24.99 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.37 % |
21.07 % |
10.43 % |
6.04 % |
14.90 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.21 % |
1.30 % |
1.38 % |
1.56 % |
1.73 % |
Net expenses |
0.88 % |
0.91 % |
0.95 % |
0.94 % |
1.00 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
162 % |
167 %(c) |
209 %(c) |
221 %(c) |
123 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 303,727 |
$ 244,477 |
$ 227,707 |
$ 208,772 |
$ 219,406 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 163%, 202% and 218% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
|||||||||
Class R1 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 33.93 |
$ 28.39 |
$ 26.05 |
$ 24.96 |
$ 22.10 |
|||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.38 |
0.37 |
0.35 |
0.38 |
0.39 |
|||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.19 |
5.54 |
2.32 |
1.10 |
2.85 |
|||||
Total from investment operations |
3.57 |
5.91 |
2.67 |
1.48 |
3.24 |
|||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
From net investment income |
(0.36 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.33 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.38 ) |
|||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(2.20 ) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.56 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.33 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.38 ) |
|||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.94 |
$ 33.93 |
$ 28.39 |
$ 26.05 |
$ 24.96 |
|||||
Total investment return (b) |
11.24 % |
20.94 % |
10.33 % |
5.94 % |
14.75 % |
|||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.12 % |
1.20 % |
1.28 % |
1.46 % |
1.64 % |
|||||
Net expenses |
0.97 % |
1.01 % |
1.05 % |
1.04 % |
1.10 % |
|||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
162 % |
167 %(c) |
209 %(c) |
221 %(c) |
123 % |
|||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 6,392 |
$ 10,881 |
$ 9,441 |
$ 20,337 |
$ 19,660 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R1 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 163%, 202% and 218% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
153
Financial Highlights
MainStay Balanced Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
|||||
Class R2 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
|
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 33.90 |
$ 28.37 |
$ 26.03 |
$ 24.94 |
$ 22.08 |
|
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.29 |
0.30 |
0.28 |
0.31 |
0.33 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.20 |
5.52 |
2.33 |
1.10 |
2.85 |
|
Total from investment operations |
3.49 |
5.82 |
2.61 |
1.41 |
3.18 |
|
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.28 ) |
(0.29 ) |
(0.27 ) |
(0.32 ) |
(0.32 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(2.20 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.48 ) |
(0.29 ) |
(0.27 ) |
(0.32 ) |
(0.32 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.91 |
$ 33.90 |
$ 28.37 |
$ 26.03 |
$ 24.94 |
|
Total investment return (b) |
10.97 % |
20.62 % |
10.06 % |
5.68 % |
14.47 % |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.85 % |
0.95 % |
1.03 % |
1.21 % |
1.38 % |
|
Net expenses |
1.23 % |
1.26 % |
1.30 % |
1.29 % |
1.35 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
162 % |
167 %(c) |
209 %(c) |
221 %(c) |
123 % |
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 47,872 |
$ 53,833 |
$ 45,799 |
$ 41,344 |
$ 41,429 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 163%, 202% and 218% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class R3 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 33.89 |
$ 28.36 |
$ 26.03 |
$ 24.93 |
$ 22.08 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.20 |
0.17 |
0.21 |
0.24 |
0.27 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
3.20 |
5.58 |
2.32 |
1.12 |
2.84 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
3.40 |
5.75 |
2.53 |
1.36 |
3.11 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.20 ) |
(0.22 ) |
(0.20 ) |
(0.26 ) |
(0.26 ) |
||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(2.20 ) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(2.40 ) |
(0.22 ) |
(0.20 ) |
(0.26 ) |
(0.26 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 34.89 |
$ 33.89 |
$ 28.36 |
$ 26.03 |
$ 24.93 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
10.67 % |
20.36 % |
9.76 % |
5.47 % |
14.16 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.61 % |
0.54 % |
0.77 % |
0.92 % |
1.12 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.47 % |
1.50 % |
1.55 % |
1.54 % |
1.59 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
162 % |
167 %(c) |
209 %(c) |
221 %(c) |
123 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 2,674 |
$ 2,451 |
$ 329 |
$ 234 |
$ 168 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R3 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 163%, 202% and 218% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
154
Financial Highlights
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Class A
|
|
Investor Class
|
||
|
Year
|
February 28,
|
|
Year
|
February 28,
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 9.16 |
$ 10.00 |
|
$ 9.15 |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.38 |
0.22 |
|
0.36 |
0.21 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.87 |
(0.84 ) |
|
0.89 |
(0.85 ) |
Total from investment operations |
1.25 |
(0.62 ) |
|
1.25 |
(0.64 ) |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.37 ) |
(0.22 ) |
|
(0.36 ) |
(0.21 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.04 |
$ 9.16 |
|
$ 10.04 |
$ 9.15 |
Total investment return (a) |
13.93 % |
(6.23 %)(b) |
|
13.85 % |
(6.43 %)(b) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.94 % |
4.01 % |
|
3.67 % |
3.44 % |
Net expenses |
0.75 % |
0.75 % |
|
0.91 % |
0.94 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.87 % |
1.10 % |
|
1.03 % |
1.29 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
69 % |
142 % |
|
69 % |
142 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 3,058 |
$ 4,143 |
|
$ 90 |
$ 43 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
|
Class C
|
|
Class I
|
||
|
Year
|
February 28,
|
|
Year
|
February 28,
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 9.16 |
$ 10.00 |
|
$ 9.16 |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.33 |
0.20 |
|
0.40 |
0.24 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.88 |
(0.84 ) |
|
0.88 |
(0.84 ) |
Total from investment operations |
1.21 |
(0.64 ) |
|
1.28 |
(0.60 ) |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.33 ) |
(0.20 ) |
|
(0.40 ) |
(0.24 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.04 |
$ 9.16 |
|
$ 10.04 |
$ 9.16 |
Total investment return (a) |
13.39 % |
(6.48 %)(b) |
|
14.34 % |
(6.17 %)(b) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.03 % |
3.35 % |
|
4.08 % |
3.70 % |
Net expenses |
1.17 % |
1.19 % |
|
0.50 % |
0.50 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.29 % |
1.54 % |
|
0.62 % |
0.85 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
69 % |
142 % |
|
69 % |
142 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 807 |
$ 73 |
|
$ 85,155 |
$ 47,911 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
155
Financial Highlights
MainStay Convertible Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Year ended October 31, |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
|
$ |
17.33 |
|
|
$ |
14.79 |
|
|
$ |
15.12 |
|
|
$ |
15.13 |
|
|
$ |
13.03 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
2.10 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
|
|
1.74 |
|
|
|
3.47 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
2.45 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
|
|
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
(0.32 |
) |
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||
From net realized gain on investments |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
|
|
(0.74 |
) |
|
|
(0.93 |
) |
|
|
(1.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.32 |
) |
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at end of year |
|
$ |
18.33 |
|
|
$ |
17.33 |
|
|
$ |
14.79 |
|
|
$ |
15.12 |
|
|
$ |
15.13 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment return (b) |
|
|
10.42 |
% |
|
|
24.78 |
% |
|
|
5.30 |
% |
|
|
2.13 |
% |
|
|
19.05 |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
0.86 |
% |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
|
|
1.96 |
% |
|
|
2.08 |
% |
|
|
2.48 |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net expenses |
|
|
0.97 |
% |
|
|
0.99 |
% |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
0.99 |
% |
|
|
1.05 |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
|
$ |
384,987 |
|
|
$ |
391,577 |
|
|
$ |
317,267 |
|
|
$ |
367,398 |
|
|
$ |
367,972 |
|
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
|
Year ended October 31, |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
|
$ |
17.32 |
|
|
$ |
14.79 |
|
|
$ |
15.11 |
|
|
$ |
15.12 |
|
|
$ |
13.02 |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
2.10 |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
3.43 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
|
|
(0.48 |
) |
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
(0.32 |
) |
|||||||||||||||
From net realized gain on investments |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
|
|
(0.71 |
) |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(1.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
(0.32 |
) |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at end of year |
|
$ |
18.33 |
|
|
$ |
17.32 |
|
|
$ |
14.79 |
|
|
$ |
15.11 |
|
|
$ |
15.12 |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment return (b) |
|
|
10.21 |
% |
|
|
24.42 |
% |
|
|
5.07 |
% |
|
|
1.98 |
% |
|
|
18.78 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
0.67 |
% |
|
|
0.93 |
% |
|
|
1.74 |
% |
|
|
1.89 |
% |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Net expenses |
|
|
1.16 |
% |
|
|
1.22 |
% |
|
|
1.22 |
% |
|
|
1.19 |
% |
|
|
1.28 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
|
$ |
85,850 |
|
|
$ |
86,136 |
|
|
$ |
80,378 |
|
|
$ |
85,747 |
|
|
$ |
86,301 |
|
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
156
Financial Highlights
MainStay Convertible Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
|
Year ended October 31, |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B |
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
|
$ |
17.37 |
|
|
$ |
14.84 |
|
|
$ |
15.15 |
|
|
$ |
15.16 |
|
|
$ |
13.05 |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
2.11 |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
3.32 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
|
|
(0.42 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|||||||||||||||
From net realized gain on investments |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
|
|
(0.65 |
) |
|
|
(0.79 |
) |
|
|
(0.93 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at end of year |
|
$ |
18.30 |
|
|
$ |
17.37 |
|
|
$ |
14.84 |
|
|
$ |
15.15 |
|
|
$ |
15.16 |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment return (b) |
|
|
9.41 |
% |
|
|
23.50 |
% |
|
|
4.31 |
% |
|
|
1.19 |
% |
|
|
17.93 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
(0.08 |
%) |
|
|
0.19 |
% |
|
|
0.99 |
% |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
|
|
1.51 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Net expenses |
|
|
1.91 |
% |
|
|
1.97 |
% |
|
|
1.97 |
% |
|
|
1.94 |
% |
|
|
2.03 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
|
$ |
29,765 |
|
|
$ |
32,629 |
|
|
$ |
33,103 |
|
|
$ |
43,420 |
|
|
$ |
54,646 |
|
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
|
Year ended October 31, |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C |
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
|
$ |
17.36 |
|
|
$ |
14.82 |
|
|
$ |
15.14 |
|
|
$ |
15.15 |
|
|
$ |
13.04 |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
3.30 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
2.11 |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
|
|
(0.42 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
||||||||||||||||
From net realized gain on investments |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
|
|
(0.65 |
) |
|
|
(0.79 |
) |
|
|
(0.93 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at end of year |
|
$ |
18.29 |
|
|
$ |
17.36 |
|
|
$ |
14.82 |
|
|
$ |
15.14 |
|
|
$ |
15.15 |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment return (b) |
|
|
9.35 |
% |
|
|
23.60 |
% |
|
|
4.24 |
% |
|
|
1.20 |
% |
|
|
17.94 |
% |
||||||||||||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
(0.08 |
%) |
|
|
0.19 |
% |
|
|
0.98 |
% |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
|
|
1.49 |
% |
||||||||||||||||
Net expenses |
|
|
1.91 |
% |
|
|
1.97 |
% |
|
|
1.97 |
% |
|
|
1.94 |
% |
|
|
2.03 |
% |
||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
|
$ |
92,118 |
|
|
$ |
78,135 |
|
|
$ |
75,372 |
|
|
$ |
90,273 |
|
|
$ |
90,474 |
|
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
157
Financial Highlights
MainStay Convertible Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Year ended October 31, |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I |
|
2014 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
|
$ |
17.35 |
|
|
$ |
14.81 |
|
|
$ |
15.13 |
|
|
$ |
15.15 |
|
|
$ |
13.04 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
2.12 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
|
|
(0.56 |
) |
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
(0.39 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From net realized gain on investments |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
|
|
(0.79 |
) |
|
|
(0.97 |
) |
|
|
(1.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
(0.39 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at end of year |
|
$ |
18.36 |
|
|
$ |
17.35 |
|
|
$ |
14.81 |
|
|
$ |
15.13 |
|
|
$ |
15.15 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment return (b) |
|
|
10.74 |
% |
|
|
25.05 |
% |
|
|
5.56 |
% |
|
|
2.39 |
% |
|
|
19.41 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
1.11 |
% |
|
|
1.37 |
% |
|
|
2.21 |
% |
|
|
2.33 |
% |
|
|
2.66 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net expenses |
|
|
0.72 |
% |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
|
|
0.80 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
|
$ |
313,955 |
|
|
$ |
258,279 |
|
|
$ |
180,257 |
|
|
$ |
242,147 |
|
|
$ |
206,563 |
|
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
158
Financial Highlights
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.58 |
$ 9.53 |
$ 9.31 |
$ 9.42 |
$ 8.97 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.33 |
0.38 |
0.37 |
0.35 |
0.33 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.13 ) |
0.04 |
0.22 |
(0.11 ) |
0.45 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
0.20 |
0.42 |
0.59 |
0.24 |
0.78 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.34 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.35 ) |
(0.33 ) |
Redemption fee (a) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.44 |
$ 9.58 |
$ 9.53 |
$ 9.31 |
$ 9.42 |
Total investment return (b) |
2.09 % |
4.43 % |
6.42 % |
2.53 % |
8.87 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.53 % |
3.79 % |
3.90 % |
3.69 % |
3.62 % |
Net expenses |
1.07 % |
1.00 % |
0.99 % |
0.98 % |
1.00 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
45 % |
47 % |
47 % |
38 % |
10 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 419,451 |
$ 567,728 |
$ 384,837 |
$ 453,282 |
$ 429,262 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.58 |
$ 9.53 |
$ 9.31 |
$ 9.42 |
$ 8.97 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.34 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
0.34 |
0.32 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.14 ) |
0.05 |
0.22 |
(0.11 ) |
0.45 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
0.20 |
0.41 |
0.58 |
0.23 |
0.77 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.34 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.32 ) |
Redemption fee (a) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.44 |
$ 9.58 |
$ 9.53 |
$ 9.31 |
$ 9.42 |
Total investment return (b) |
2.13 % |
4.38 % |
6.35 % |
2.45 % |
8.76 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.57 % |
3.76 % |
3.83 % |
3.61 % |
3.52 % |
Net expenses |
1.04 % |
1.05 % |
1.06 % |
1.06 % |
1.10 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
45 % |
47 % |
47 % |
38 % |
10 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 30,440 |
$ 29,739 |
$ 26,406 |
$ 26,068 |
$ 23,245 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
159
Financial Highlights
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.59 |
$ 9.54 |
$ 9.32 |
$ 9.43 |
$ 8.97 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.26 |
0.30 |
0.29 |
0.27 |
0.25 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.13 ) |
0.04 |
0.22 |
(0.11 ) |
0.46 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
0.13 |
0.34 |
0.51 |
0.16 |
0.71 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.27 ) |
(0.29 ) |
(0.29 ) |
(0.27 ) |
(0.25 ) |
Redemption fee (a) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.45 |
$ 9.59 |
$ 9.54 |
$ 9.32 |
$ 9.43 |
Total investment return (b) |
1.37 % |
3.60 % |
5.68 % |
1.59 % |
8.06 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.82 % |
3.00 % |
3.08 % |
2.86 % |
2.76 % |
Net expenses |
1.79 % |
1.80 % |
1.81 % |
1.82 % |
1.85 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
45 % |
47 % |
47 % |
38 % |
10 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 11,486 |
$ 14,134 |
$ 12,153 |
$ 14,508 |
$ 17,665 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.58 |
$ 9.54 |
$ 9.31 |
$ 9.43 |
$ 8.97 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.27 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
0.27 |
0.25 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.14 ) |
0.04 |
0.23 |
(0.12 ) |
0.46 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
0.13 |
0.33 |
0.52 |
0.15 |
0.71 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.27 ) |
(0.29 ) |
(0.29 ) |
(0.27 ) |
(0.25 ) |
Redemption fee (a) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.44 |
$ 9.58 |
$ 9.54 |
$ 9.31 |
$ 9.43 |
Total investment return (b) |
1.37 % |
3.49 % |
5.67 % |
1.59 % |
8.06 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.82 % |
3.00 % |
3.09 % |
2.87 % |
2.76 % |
Net expenses |
1.79 % |
1.80 % |
1.81 % |
1.81 % |
1.85 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
45 % |
47 % |
47 % |
38 % |
10 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 207,985 |
$ 231,475 |
$ 187,580 |
$ 197,230 |
$ 173,005 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
160
Financial Highlights
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.58 |
$ 9.53 |
$ 9.31 |
$ 9.43 |
$ 8.97 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.36 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.37 |
0.36 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.14 ) |
0.05 |
0.22 |
(0.12 ) |
0.46 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
0.22 |
0.44 |
0.61 |
0.25 |
0.82 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.36 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.36 ) |
Redemption fee (a) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.44 |
$ 9.58 |
$ 9.53 |
$ 9.31 |
$ 9.43 |
Total investment return (b) |
2.35 % |
4.69 % |
6.69 % |
2.67 % |
9.26 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.78 % |
4.03 % |
4.14 % |
3.94 % |
3.87 % |
Net expenses |
0.82 % |
0.75 % |
0.74 % |
0.73 % |
0.75 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
45 % |
47 % |
47 % |
38 % |
10 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 824,883 |
$ 846,444 |
$ 485,591 |
$ 374,973 |
$ 342,167 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
161
Financial Highlights
MainStay Global High Income Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 11.52 |
$ 12.62 |
$ 11.83 |
$ 12.42 |
$ 11.09 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.68 |
0.68 |
0.62 |
0.60 |
0.67 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.14 ) |
(0.93 ) |
1.11 |
(0.41 ) |
1.33 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
Total from investment operations |
0.54 |
(0.24 ) |
1.75 |
0.22 |
2.05 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.65 ) |
(0.86 ) |
(0.64 ) |
(0.65 ) |
(0.72 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.03 ) |
|
(0.32 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.68 ) |
(0.86 ) |
(0.96 ) |
(0.81 ) |
(0.72 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.38 |
$ 11.52 |
$ 12.62 |
$ 11.83 |
$ 12.42 |
Total investment return (b) |
4.85 % |
(1.98 %) |
15.68 % |
1.96 % |
19.09 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
5.88 % |
5.58 % |
5.22 % |
5.03 % |
5.77 % |
Net expenses |
1.17 % |
1.16 % |
1.17 % |
1.22 % |
1.25 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
20 % |
36 % |
31 % |
65 % |
92 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 132,654 |
$ 152,832 |
$ 179,430 |
$ 144,272 |
$ 159,834 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
|||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
|
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 11.60 |
$ 12.71 |
$ 11.90 |
$ 12.49 |
$ 11.16 |
|
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.66 |
0.67 |
0.61 |
0.59 |
0.66 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.14 ) |
(0.94 ) |
1.12 |
(0.41 ) |
1.33 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
|
Total from investment operations |
0.52 |
(0.26 ) |
1.75 |
0.21 |
2.04 |
|
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.63 ) |
(0.85 ) |
(0.62 ) |
(0.64 ) |
(0.71 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.03 ) |
|
(0.32 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.66 ) |
(0.85 ) |
(0.94 ) |
(0.80 ) |
(0.71 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.46 |
$ 11.60 |
$ 12.71 |
$ 11.90 |
$ 12.49 |
|
Total investment return (b) |
4.64 % |
(2.18 %) |
15.52 % |
1.94 % |
18.95 % |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
5.71 % |
5.49 % |
5.10 % |
4.93 % |
5.65 % |
|
Net expenses |
1.34 % |
1.30 % |
1.29 % |
1.32 % |
1.37 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
20 % |
36 % |
31 % |
65 % |
92 % |
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 27,033 |
$ 27,918 |
$ 27,165 |
$ 23,439 |
$ 21,834 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
162
Financial Highlights
MainStay Global High Income Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 11.35 |
$ 12.45 |
$ 11.68 |
$ 12.28 |
$ 10.97 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.56 |
0.56 |
0.51 |
0.49 |
0.56 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.13 ) |
(0.91 ) |
1.09 |
(0.41 ) |
1.32 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
Total from investment operations |
0.43 |
(0.34 ) |
1.62 |
0.11 |
1.93 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.55 ) |
(0.76 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.55 ) |
(0.62 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.03 ) |
|
(0.32 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.58 ) |
(0.76 ) |
(0.85 ) |
(0.71 ) |
(0.62 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.20 |
$ 11.35 |
$ 12.45 |
$ 11.68 |
$ 12.28 |
Total investment return (b) |
3.87 % |
(2.89 %) |
14.60 % |
1.13 % |
18.11 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.97 % |
4.70 % |
4.35 % |
4.18 % |
4.90 % |
Net expenses |
2.09 % |
2.05 % |
2.04 % |
2.07 % |
2.12 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
20 % |
36 % |
31 % |
65 % |
92 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 12,109 |
$ 15,290 |
$ 20,101 |
$ 21,961 |
$ 27,314 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 11.37 |
$ 12.46 |
$ 11.69 |
$ 12.29 |
$ 10.98 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.56 |
0.56 |
0.51 |
0.49 |
0.56 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.13 ) |
(0.90 ) |
1.09 |
(0.41 ) |
1.32 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00 ) |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
0.43 |
(0.33 ) |
1.62 |
0.11 |
1.93 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.55 ) |
(0.76 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.55 ) |
(0.62 ) |
||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.03 ) |
|
(0.32 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.58 ) |
(0.76 ) |
(0.85 ) |
(0.71 ) |
(0.62 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.22 |
$ 11.37 |
$ 12.46 |
$ 11.69 |
$ 12.29 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
3.87 % |
(2.80 %) |
14.59 % |
1.13 % |
18.20 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
4.97 % |
4.69 % |
4.35 % |
4.18 % |
4.89 % |
||||
Net expenses |
2.09 % |
2.05 % |
2.04 % |
2.07 % |
2.12 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
20 % |
36 % |
31 % |
65 % |
92 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 56,199 |
$ 68,629 |
$ 91,002 |
$ 80,351 |
$ 87,597 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
163
Financial Highlights
MainStay Global High Income Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 11.53 |
$ 12.63 |
$ 11.84 |
$ 12.43 |
$ 11.10 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.71 |
0.71 |
0.66 |
0.63 |
0.69 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.14 ) |
(0.93 ) |
1.10 |
(0.41 ) |
1.34 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
(0.00) |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
Total from investment operations |
0.57 |
(0.21 ) |
1.78 |
0.25 |
2.08 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.68 ) |
(0.89 ) |
(0.67 ) |
(0.68 ) |
(0.75 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.03 ) |
|
(0.32 ) |
(0.16 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.71 ) |
(0.89 ) |
(0.99 ) |
(0.84 ) |
(0.75 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.39 |
$ 11.53 |
$ 12.63 |
$ 11.84 |
$ 12.43 |
Total investment return (b) |
5.11% |
(1.73%) |
15.95% |
2.22% |
19.48% |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
6.13% |
5.86% |
5.47% |
5.31% |
5.89% |
Net expenses |
0.92% |
0.91% |
0.92% |
0.97% |
1.00% |
Portfolio turnover rate |
20% |
36% |
31% |
65% |
92% |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 41,174 |
$ 43,678 |
$ 48,852 |
$ 36,027 |
$ 52,188 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
164
Financial Highlights
MainStay Government Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 8.57 |
$ 9.02 |
$ 8.86 |
$ 9.00 |
$ 8.72 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.21 |
0.19 |
0.22 |
0.24 |
0.22 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.08 |
(0.41 ) |
0.19 |
(0.01 ) |
0.28 |
Total from investment operations |
0.29 |
(0.22 ) |
0.41 |
0.23 |
0.50 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.21 ) |
(0.20 ) |
(0.23 ) |
(0.28 ) |
(0.22 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.09 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.23 ) |
(0.23 ) |
(0.25 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.22 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 8.63 |
$ 8.57 |
$ 9.02 |
$ 8.86 |
$ 9.00 |
Total investment return (b) |
3.46 % |
(2.50 %) |
4.70 % |
2.76 % |
5.81 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.47 % |
2.17 % |
2.46 % |
2.74 % |
2.49 % |
Net expenses |
0.98 % |
1.03 % |
1.03 % |
1.03 % |
1.03 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.98 % |
1.09 % |
1.14 % |
1.17 % |
1.20 % |
Portfolio turnover rate (c) |
14 % |
28 % |
37 % |
62 % |
132 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 100,212 |
$ 143,234 |
$ 174,621 |
$ 176,253 |
$ 187,828 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 7%, 16%, 43% and 19% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 8.60 |
$ 9.05 |
$ 8.90 |
$ 9.03 |
$ 8.75 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.21 |
0.23 |
0.21 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.08 |
(0.42 ) |
0.17 |
(0.00 ) |
0.28 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
0.27 |
(0.24 ) |
0.38 |
0.23 |
0.49 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.19 ) |
(0.18 ) |
(0.21 ) |
(0.27 ) |
(0.21 ) |
||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.09 ) |
|
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.21 ) |
(0.21 ) |
(0.23 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.21 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 8.66 |
$ 8.60 |
$ 9.05 |
$ 8.90 |
$ 9.03 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
3.15 % |
(2.66 %) |
4.42 % |
2.73 % |
5.67 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
2.19 % |
2.01 % |
2.32 % |
2.61 % |
2.37 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.26 % |
1.19 % |
1.17 % |
1.17 % |
1.15 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.26 % |
1.25 % |
1.28 % |
1.31 % |
1.32 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate(c) |
14 % |
28 % |
37 % |
62 % |
132 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 45,947 |
$ 50,200 |
$ 57,666 |
$ 59,533 |
$ 62,350 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 7%, 16%, 43% and 19% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
165
Financial Highlights
MainStay Government Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 8.57 |
$ 9.02 |
$ 8.86 |
$ 9.00 |
$ 8.71 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.14 |
0.16 |
0.14 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.08 |
(0.42 ) |
0.19 |
(0.00 ) |
0.29 |
Total from investment operations |
0.20 |
(0.31 ) |
0.33 |
0.16 |
0.43 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.12 ) |
(0.11 ) |
(0.15 ) |
(0.21 ) |
(0.14 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.09 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.14 ) |
(0.14 ) |
(0.17 ) |
(0.30 ) |
(0.14 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 8.63 |
$ 8.57 |
$ 9.02 |
$ 8.86 |
$ 9.00 |
Total investment return (b) |
2.38 % |
(3.40 %) |
3.77 % |
1.85 % |
5.02 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
1.44 % |
1.26 % |
1.57 % |
1.85 % |
1.62 % |
Net expenses |
2.01 % |
1.94 % |
1.92 % |
1.92 % |
1.90 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.01 % |
2.00 % |
2.03 % |
2.06 % |
2.07 % |
Portfolio turnover rate (c) |
14 % |
28 % |
37 % |
62 % |
132 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 10,550 |
$ 14,783 |
$ 21,826 |
$ 25,644 |
$ 36,859 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 7%, 16%, 43% and 19% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 8.56 |
$ 9.01 |
$ 8.86 |
$ 9.00 |
$ 8.71 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.14 |
0.16 |
0.14 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.08 |
(0.42 ) |
0.18 |
(0.00 ) |
0.29 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
0.20 |
(0.31 ) |
0.32 |
0.16 |
0.43 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.12 ) |
(0.11 ) |
(0.15 ) |
(0.21 ) |
(0.14 ) |
||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.09 ) |
|
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.14 ) |
(0.14 ) |
(0.17 ) |
(0.30 ) |
(0.14 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 8.62 |
$ 8.56 |
$ 9.01 |
$ 8.86 |
$ 9.00 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
2.39 % |
(3.41 %) |
3.66 % |
1.85 % |
5.02 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.44 % |
1.24 % |
1.57 % |
1.86 % |
1.62 % |
||||
Net expenses |
2.01 % |
1.94 % |
1.92 % |
1.92 % |
1.90 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
2.01 % |
2.00 % |
2.03 % |
2.06 % |
2.07 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate (c) |
14 % |
28 % |
37 % |
62 % |
132 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 11,226 |
$ 12,593 |
$ 27,610 |
$ 29,441 |
$ 33,523 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 7%, 16%, 43% and 19% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
166
Financial Highlights
MainStay Government Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 8.65 |
$ 9.10 |
$ 8.94 |
$ 9.08 |
$ 8.79 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.23 |
0.21 |
0.24 |
0.26 |
0.24 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.09 |
(0.41 ) |
0.19 |
(0.00 ) |
0.29 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
0.32 |
(0.20 ) |
0.43 |
0.26 |
0.53 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(0.24 ) |
(0.22 ) |
(0.25 ) |
(0.31 ) |
(0.24 ) |
||||||||||||||||||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.09 ) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.26 ) |
(0.25 ) |
(0.27 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.24 ) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 8.71 |
$ 8.65 |
$ 9.10 |
$ 8.94 |
$ 9.08 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment return (b) |
3.69 % |
(2.24 %) |
4.92 % |
2.99 % |
6.14 % |
||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
2.70 % |
2.42 % |
2.69 % |
2.99 % |
2.74 % |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net expenses |
0.73 % |
0.78 % |
0.78 % |
0.78 % |
0.78 % |
||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.73 % |
0.84 % |
0.89 % |
0.92 % |
0.95 % |
||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (c) |
14 % |
28 % |
37 % |
62 % |
132 % |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 10,020 |
$ 3,561 |
$ 5,753 |
$ 3,998 |
$ 4,284 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 7%, 16%, 43% and 19% for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
167
Financial Highlights
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 6.08 |
$ 6.08 |
$ 5.84 |
$ 5.92 |
$ 5.56 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.34 |
0.36 |
0.39 |
0.41 |
0.40 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.09 ) |
0.06 |
0.27 |
(0.07 ) |
0.39 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
0.25 |
0.42 |
0.66 |
0.34 |
0.79 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.40 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
(0.01 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.40 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.43 ) |
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 5.93 |
$ 6.08 |
$ 6.08 |
$ 5.84 |
$ 5.92 |
Total investment return (c) |
4.14 % |
7.15 % |
11.76 % |
5.94 % |
14.69 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
5.52 % |
5.89 % |
6.56 % |
6.86 % |
7.07 % |
Net expenses |
0.99 % |
1.01 % |
1.00 % |
0.99 % |
1.03 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
41 % |
40 % |
29 % |
45 % |
41 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 3,678,466 |
$ 4,055,185 |
$ 4,086,134 |
$ 3,355,007 |
$ 3,409,419 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 6.14 |
$ 6.13 |
$ 5.88 |
$ 5.97 |
$ 5.60 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.34 |
0.36 |
0.39 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.09 ) |
0.07 |
0.28 |
(0.08 ) |
0.38 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
0.25 |
0.43 |
0.67 |
0.33 |
0.79 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.40 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.41 ) |
||||
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
(0.01 ) |
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.40 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
||||
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 5.99 |
$ 6.14 |
$ 6.13 |
$ 5.88 |
$ 5.97 |
||||
Total investment return (c) |
4.13 % |
7.24 % |
11.82 % |
5.69 % |
14.73 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
5.50 % |
5.88 % |
6.53 % |
6.80 % |
7.03 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.01 % |
1.02 % |
1.03 % |
1.05 % |
1.08 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
41 % |
40 % |
29 % |
45 % |
41 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 296,535 |
$ 307,643 |
$ 301,074 |
$ 285,656 |
$ 282,489 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
168
Financial Highlights
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 6.05 |
$ 6.05 |
$ 5.81 |
$ 5.90 |
$ 5.54 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.29 |
0.31 |
0.34 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.09 ) |
0.06 |
0.27 |
(0.08 ) |
0.38 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
0.20 |
0.37 |
0.61 |
0.28 |
0.74 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.35 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.37 ) |
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
(0.01 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.35 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.38 ) |
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 5.90 |
$ 6.05 |
$ 6.05 |
$ 5.81 |
$ 5.90 |
Total investment return (c) |
3.35 % |
6.36 % |
10.94 % |
4.95 % |
13.81 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.75 % |
5.13 % |
5.78 % |
6.05 % |
6.27 % |
Net expenses |
1.76 % |
1.77 % |
1.78 % |
1.80 % |
1.83 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
41 % |
40 % |
29 % |
45 % |
41 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 172,640 |
$ 197,273 |
$ 221,723 |
$ 267,752 |
$ 375,368 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 6.05 |
$ 6.05 |
$ 5.81 |
$ 5.90 |
$ 5.54 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.29 |
0.31 |
0.34 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.09 ) |
0.06 |
0.27 |
(0.08 ) |
0.38 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
0.20 |
0.37 |
0.61 |
0.28 |
0.74 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.35 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.37 ) |
||||
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
(0.01 ) |
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.35 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.38 ) |
||||
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 5.90 |
$ 6.05 |
$ 6.05 |
$ 5.81 |
$ 5.90 |
||||
Total investment return (c) |
3.34 % |
6.36 % |
10.93 % |
4.95 % |
13.81 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
4.75 % |
5.13 % |
5.78 % |
6.05 % |
6.28 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.76 % |
1.77 % |
1.78 % |
1.80 % |
1.83 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
41 % |
40 % |
29 % |
45 % |
41 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 785,873 |
$ 814,589 |
$ 819,807 |
$ 654,224 |
$ 698,491 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
169
Financial Highlights
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 6.08 |
$ 6.08 |
$ 5.84 |
$ 5.92 |
$ 5.56 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.35 |
0.37 |
0.40 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.08 ) |
0.07 |
0.28 |
(0.06 ) |
0.38 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
0.27 |
0.44 |
0.68 |
0.36 |
0.80 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.41 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.43 ) |
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
(0.01 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.41 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.44 ) |
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 5.94 |
$ 6.08 |
$ 6.08 |
$ 5.84 |
$ 5.92 |
Total investment return (c) |
4.58 % |
7.40 % |
12.02 % |
6.19 % |
14.98 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
5.76 % |
6.13 % |
6.81 % |
7.11 % |
7.34 % |
Net expenses |
0.74 % |
0.76 % |
0.75 % |
0.74 % |
0.78 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
41 % |
40 % |
29 % |
45 % |
41 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 3,762,169 |
$ 3,393,780 |
$ 2,982,526 |
$ 1,775,230 |
$ 1,736,365 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
June 29,
|
|||
Class R1 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 6.08 |
$ 6.08 |
$ 5.92 |
||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.34 |
0.37 |
0.14 |
||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.08 ) |
0.06 |
0.16 |
||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
0.00 |
||
Total from investment operations |
0.26 |
0.43 |
0.30 |
||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
||
From net investment income |
(0.41 ) |
(0.43 ) |
(0.14 ) |
||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 5.93 |
$ 6.08 |
$ 6.08 |
||
Total investment return (b) |
4.31 % |
7.32 % |
5.17 %(c) |
||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
||
Net investment income (loss) |
5.66 % |
6.03 % |
6.49 % |
||
Net expenses |
0.84 % |
0.86 % |
0.87 % |
||
Portfolio turnover rate |
41 % |
40 % |
29 % |
||
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 29 |
$ 28 |
$ 26 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R1 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
170
Financial Highlights
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class R2 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 6.08 |
$ 6.08 |
$ 5.84 |
$ 5.93 |
$ 5.56 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.33 |
0.35 |
0.38 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.09 ) |
0.07 |
0.28 |
(0.07 ) |
0.39 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
0.24 |
0.42 |
0.66 |
0.33 |
0.79 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.39 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.41 ) |
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
(0.01 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.39 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.42 ) |
Redemption fee (b) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 5.93 |
$ 6.08 |
$ 6.08 |
$ 5.84 |
$ 5.93 |
Total investment return (c) |
4.04 % |
7.06 % |
11.66 % |
5.67 % |
14.78 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
5.43 % |
5.79 % |
6.46 % |
6.76 % |
6.99 % |
Net expenses |
1.09 % |
1.11 % |
1.10 % |
1.09 % |
1.13 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
41 % |
40 % |
29 % |
45 % |
41 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 11,049 |
$ 15,008 |
$ 14,280 |
$ 9,927 |
$ 9,120 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(c) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
Class R6 |
Year ended
|
June 17,
|
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 6.09 |
$ 6.11 |
|
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.36 |
0.14 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.08 ) |
0.03 |
|
Total from investment operations |
0.28 |
0.17 |
|
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.43 ) |
(0.19 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 5.94 |
$ 6.09 |
|
Total investment return (b) |
4.60 % |
2.79 %(c) |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
5.88 % |
6.24 % |
|
Net expenses |
0.58 % |
0.59 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
41 % |
40 % |
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 9,093 |
$ 26 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R6 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
171
Financial Highlights
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
March 31,
|
|||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.90 |
$ 11.92 |
$ 10.58 |
$ 10.77 |
$ 10.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.52 |
0.53 |
0.50 (a) |
0.58 (a) |
0.27 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.03 |
(0.99 ) |
1.35 |
(0.19 ) |
0.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
1.55 |
(0.46 ) |
1.85 |
0.39 |
1.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.52 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.51 ) |
(0.55 ) |
(0.28 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.03 ) |
|
(0.03 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.52 ) |
(0.56 ) |
(0.51 ) |
(0.58 ) |
(0.28 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 11.93 |
$ 10.90 |
$ 11.92 |
$ 10.58 |
$ 10.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment return (b) |
14.59 % |
(4.05%) |
17.89 % |
4.00 % |
10.59 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.57 % |
4.53 % |
4.41 % |
5.58 % |
5.20 % |
Net expenses |
0.87 % |
0.87 % |
0.85 % |
0.85 % |
0.85 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.88 % |
0.90 % |
0.91 % |
1.04 % |
1.58 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
95 % |
117 % |
154 % |
163 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 468,486 |
$ 379,277 |
$ 489,759 |
$ 150,071 |
$ 23,062 |
** Commencement of operations.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
March 31,
|
|||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.89 |
$ 11.90 |
$ 10.57 |
$ 10.75 |
$ 10.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.52 |
0.53 |
0.51 (a) |
0.57 (a) |
0.27 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.02 |
(0.98 ) |
1.33 |
(0.17 ) |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
1.54 |
(0.45 ) |
1.84 |
0.40 |
1.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.52 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.51 ) |
(0.55 ) |
(0.27 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.03 ) |
|
(0.03 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.52 ) |
(0.56 ) |
(0.51 ) |
(0.58 ) |
(0.27 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 11.91 |
$ 10.89 |
$ 11.90 |
$ 10.57 |
$ 10.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment return (b) |
14.48 % |
(3.99 %) |
17.80 % |
4.03 % |
10.32 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.60 % |
4.55 % |
4.48 % |
5.58 % |
5.03 % |
Net expenses |
0.89 % |
0.89 % |
0.87 % |
0.90 % |
1.00 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.90 % |
0.92 % |
0.93 % |
1.09 % |
1.73 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
95 % |
117 % |
154 % |
163 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 2,305 |
$ 2,298 |
$ 1,902 |
$ 989 |
$ 598 |
** Commencement of operations.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
172
Financial Highlights
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
March 31,
|
|||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.87 |
$ 11.89 |
$ 10.56 |
$ 10.75 |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.44 |
0.44 |
0.41 (a) |
0.50 (a) |
0.22 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.03 |
(0.99 ) |
1.34 |
(0.18 ) |
0.77 |
Total from investment operations |
1.47 |
(0.55 ) |
1.75 |
0.32 |
0.99 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.44 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.48 ) |
(0.24 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.03 ) |
|
(0.03 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.44 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.42 ) |
(0.51 ) |
(0.24 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 11.90 |
$ 10.87 |
$ 11.89 |
$ 10.56 |
$ 10.75 |
Total investment return (b) |
13.74 % |
(4.81 %) |
16.90 % |
3.22 % |
9.96 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.79 % |
3.77 % |
3.58 % |
4.79 % |
4.33 % |
Net expenses |
1.64 % |
1.64 % |
1.61 % |
1.65 % |
1.75 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.65 % |
1.67 % |
1.67 % |
1.84 % |
2.48 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
95 % |
117 % |
154 % |
163 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 254,392 |
$ 185,486 |
$ 213,253 |
$ 45,632 |
$ 5,477 |
** Commencement of operations.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
March 31,
|
|||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.90 |
$ 11.92 |
$ 10.58 |
$ 10.77 |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.55 |
0.56 |
0.53 (a) |
0.60 (a) |
0.29 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
1.03 |
(0.99 ) |
1.35 |
(0.18 ) |
0.76 |
Total from investment operations |
1.58 |
(0.43 ) |
1.88 |
0.42 |
1.05 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.55 ) |
(0.56 ) |
(0.54 ) |
(0.58 ) |
(0.28 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.03 ) |
|
(0.03 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.55 ) |
(0.59 ) |
(0.54 ) |
(0.61 ) |
(0.28 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 11.93 |
$ 10.90 |
$ 11.92 |
$ 10.58 |
$ 10.77 |
Total investment return (b) |
14.88 % |
(3.80 %) |
18.19 % |
4.21 % |
10.66 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.75 % |
4.79 % |
4.62 % |
5.88 % |
5.26 % |
Net expenses |
0.62 % |
0.62 % |
0.60 % |
0.60 % |
0.60 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.63 % |
0.65 % |
0.66 % |
0.79 % |
1.33 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
67 % |
95 % |
117 % |
154 % |
163 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 834,406 |
$ 401,943 |
$ 321,835 |
$ 60,305 |
$ 44,720 |
** Commencement of operations.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
173
Financial Highlights
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 12.22 |
$ 11.94 |
$ 11.30 |
$ 12.05 |
$ 10.90 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.64 |
0.68 |
0.70 |
0.68 |
0.82 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.22 ) |
0.39 |
0.75 |
(0.62 ) |
1.50 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.08 |
(0.06 ) |
0.05 |
(0.00 ) |
(0.20 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.50 |
1.01 |
1.50 |
0.06 |
2.12 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.63 ) |
(0.67 )(b) |
(0.69 ) |
(0.66 ) |
(0.89 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.06 ) |
(0.17 ) |
(0.15 ) |
(0.08 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.63 ) |
(0.73 ) |
(0.86 ) |
(0.81 ) |
(0.97 ) |
Redemption fee (c) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 12.09 |
$ 12.22 |
$ 11.94 |
$ 11.30 |
$ 12.05 |
Total investment return (d) |
4.12 % |
8.83 % |
13.84 % |
0.49 % |
20.27 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
5.18 % |
5.57 % |
6.13 % |
5.82 % |
7.06 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.27 % |
1.28 %(e) |
1.28 %(e) |
1.30 %(e) |
1.30 % |
Expenses
(including short sales expenses, before
|
1.50 % |
1.48 % |
1.64 % |
1.75 % |
2.15 % |
Short sale expenses |
0.23 % |
0.20 % |
0.36 % |
0.45 % |
0.66 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
26 % |
33 % |
23 % |
31 % |
29 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 455,383 |
$ 515,530 |
$ 445,818 |
$ 416,289 |
$ 237,543 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Less than $0.01 per share represents a return of capital distribution.
(c) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(d) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(e) Net of waiver/reimbursement and custody fee credit of less than one-tenth of a percent.
174
Financial Highlights
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 12.17 |
$ 11.89 |
$ 11.26 |
$ 12.01 |
$ 10.87 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.65 |
0.68 |
0.70 |
0.68 |
0.83 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.22 ) |
0.40 |
0.74 |
(0.62 ) |
1.48 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.08 |
(0.06 ) |
0.05 |
(0.00 ) |
(0.20 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.51 |
1.02 |
1.49 |
0.06 |
2.11 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.64 ) |
(0.68 )(b) |
(0.69 ) |
(0.66 ) |
(0.89 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.06 ) |
(0.17 ) |
(0.15 ) |
(0.08 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.64 ) |
(0.74 ) |
(0.86 ) |
(0.81 ) |
(0.97 ) |
Redemption fee (c) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 12.04 |
$ 12.17 |
$ 11.89 |
$ 11.26 |
$ 12.01 |
Total investment return (d) |
4.19 % |
8.91 % |
13.83 % |
0.42 % |
20.29 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
5.24 % |
5.60 % |
6.16 % |
5.71 % |
7.24 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.23 % |
1.24 %(e) |
1.25 %(e) |
1.30 %(e) |
1.35 % |
Expenses
(including short sales expenses, before
|
1.46 % |
1.44 % |
1.61 % |
1.75 % |
2.19 % |
Short sale expenses |
0.23 % |
0.20 % |
0.36 % |
0.45 % |
0.66 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
26 % |
33 % |
23 % |
31 % |
29 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 5,308 |
$ 4,646 |
$ 2,816 |
$ 1,989 |
$ 4,467 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Less than $0.01 per share represents a return of capital distribution.
(c) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(d) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(e) Net of waiver/reimbursement and custody fee credit of less than one-tenth of a percent.
175
Financial Highlights
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 12.17 |
$ 11.89 |
$ 11.27 |
$ 12.01 |
$ 10.88 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.55 |
0.59 |
0.62 |
0.59 |
0.70 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.20 ) |
0.40 |
0.73 |
(0.61 ) |
1.52 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.07 |
(0.06 ) |
0.05 |
(0.00 ) |
(0.20 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.42 |
0.93 |
1.40 |
(0.02 ) |
2.02 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.54 ) |
(0.59 )(b) |
(0.61 ) |
(0.57 ) |
(0.81 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.06 ) |
(0.17 ) |
(0.15 ) |
(0.08 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.54 ) |
(0.65 ) |
(0.78 ) |
(0.72 ) |
(0.89 ) |
Redemption fee (c) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 12.05 |
$ 12.17 |
$ 11.89 |
$ 11.27 |
$ 12.01 |
Total investment return (d) |
3.49 % |
8.00 % |
12.97 % |
(0.16 %) |
19.27 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.48 % |
4.86 % |
5.41 % |
5.09 % |
6.07 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.98 % |
1.99 %(e) |
2.00 %(e) |
2.06 % (e) |
2.09 % |
Expenses
(including short sales expenses, before
|
2.21 % |
2.19 % |
2.36 % |
2.51 % |
2.94 % |
Short sale expenses |
0.23 % |
0.20 % |
0.36 % |
0.45 % |
0.67 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
26 % |
33 % |
23 % |
31 % |
29 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 173,707 |
$ 184,556 |
$ 172,027 |
$ 157,442 |
$ 72,327 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Less than $0.01 per share represents a return of capital distribution.
(c) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(d) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(e) Net of waiver/reimbursement and custody fee credit of less than one-tenth of a percent.
176
Financial Highlights
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 12.24 |
$ 11.96 |
$ 11.32 |
$ 12.07 |
$ 10.92 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.67 |
0.71 |
0.73 |
0.71 |
0.86 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.20 ) |
0.39 |
0.75 |
(0.62 ) |
1.49 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.07 |
(0.06 ) |
0.05 |
(0.00 ) |
(0.20 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.54 |
1.04 |
1.53 |
0.09 |
2.15 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.66 ) |
(0.70 )(b) |
(0.72 ) |
(0.69 ) |
(0.92 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.06 ) |
(0.17 ) |
(0.15 ) |
(0.08 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.66 ) |
(0.76 ) |
(0.89 ) |
(0.84 ) |
(1.00 ) |
Redemption fee (c) |
|
|
|
|
0.00 (a) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 12.12 |
$ 12.24 |
$ 11.96 |
$ 11.32 |
$ 12.07 |
Total investment return (d) |
4.46 % |
9.09 % |
14.10 % |
0.74 % |
20.54 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
5.44 % |
5.82 % |
6.38 % |
6.05 % |
7.51 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.02 % |
1.03 %(e) |
1.03 %(e) |
1.05 %(e) |
1.05 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses,
before
|
1.25 % |
1.23 % |
1.39 % |
1.50 % |
1.89 % |
Short sale expenses |
0.23 % |
0.20 % |
0.36 % |
0.45 % |
0.66 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
26 % |
33 % |
23 % |
31 % |
29 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 547,754 |
$ 578,106 |
$ 513,289 |
$ 374,780 |
$ 290,900 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Less than $0.01 per share represents a return of capital distribution.
(c) The redemption fee was discontinued as of April 1, 2010.
(d) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(e) Net of waiver/reimbursement and custody fee credit of less than one-tenth of a percent.
177
Financial Highlights
MainStay Income Builder Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 19.83 |
$ 17.46 |
$ 15.92 |
$ 15.58 |
$ 13.88 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.82 |
0.69 |
0.67 |
0.66 |
0.64 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.96 |
2.43 |
1.40 |
0.35 |
1.82 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.14 |
(0.06 ) |
0.14 |
(0.05 ) |
(0.16 ) |
Total from investment operations |
1.92 |
3.06 |
2.21 |
0.96 |
2.30 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.72 ) |
(0.69 ) |
(0.67 ) |
(0.62 ) |
(0.60 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.52 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.24 ) |
(0.69 ) |
(0.67 ) |
(0.62 ) |
(0.60 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 20.51 |
$ 19.83 |
$ 17.46 |
$ 15.92 |
$ 15.58 |
Total investment return (b) |
10.08 % |
17.90 % |
14.16 % |
6.21 % |
16.80 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.06 % |
3.71 % |
4.03 % |
4.05 % |
4.37 % |
Net expenses |
1.01 % |
1.04 % |
1.06 % |
1.08 % |
1.15 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 % |
31 % |
25 % |
33 % |
76 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 497,591 |
$ 397,101 |
$ 292,603 |
$ 242,939 |
$ 239,564 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 19.84 |
$ 17.46 |
$ 15.93 |
$ 15.58 |
$ 13.89 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.78 |
0.64 |
0.62 |
0.60 |
0.59 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.95 |
2.44 |
1.39 |
0.37 |
1.81 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.14 |
(0.06 ) |
0.14 |
(0.05 ) |
(0.16 ) |
Total from investment operations |
1.87 |
3.02 |
2.15 |
0.92 |
2.24 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.67 ) |
(0.64 ) |
(0.62 ) |
(0.57 ) |
(0.55 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.52 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.19 ) |
(0.64 ) |
(0.62 ) |
(0.57 ) |
(0.55 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 20.52 |
$ 19.84 |
$ 17.46 |
$ 15.93 |
$ 15.58 |
Total investment return (b) |
9.83 % |
17.62 % |
13.72 % |
5.92 % |
16.39 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.89 % |
3.46 % |
3.73 % |
3.73 % |
4.02 % |
Net expenses |
1.23 % |
1.32 % |
1.37 % |
1.40 % |
1.50 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 % |
31 % |
25 % |
33 % |
76 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 165,088 |
$ 168,097 |
$ 160,758 |
$ 163,168 |
$ 170,852 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
178
Financial Highlights
MainStay Income Builder Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 19.93 |
$ 17.54 |
$ 15.99 |
$ 15.64 |
$ 13.93 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.63 |
0.51 |
0.50 |
0.49 |
0.48 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.96 |
2.44 |
1.40 |
0.35 |
1.84 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.14 |
(0.06 ) |
0.14 |
(0.05 ) |
(0.17 ) |
Total from investment operations |
1.73 |
2.89 |
2.04 |
0.79 |
2.15 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.53 ) |
(0.50 ) |
(0.49 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.44 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.52 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.05 ) |
(0.50 ) |
(0.49 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.44 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 20.61 |
$ 19.93 |
$ 17.54 |
$ 15.99 |
$ 15.64 |
Total investment return (b) |
8.99 % |
16.74 % |
12.87 % |
5.14 % |
15.53 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.14 % |
2.73 % |
2.99 % |
2.98 % |
3.25 % |
Net expenses |
1.98 % |
2.07 % |
2.12 % |
2.15 % |
2.24 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 % |
31 % |
25 % |
33 % |
76 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 49,283 |
$ 51,138 |
$ 51,233 |
$ 59,225 |
$ 71,239 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 19.90 |
$ 17.52 |
$ 15.97 |
$ 15.62 |
$ 13.92 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.60 |
0.49 |
0.49 |
0.48 |
0.48 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.98 |
2.45 |
1.41 |
0.36 |
1.82 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.15 |
(0.06 ) |
0.14 |
(0.05 ) |
(0.16 ) |
Total from investment operations |
1.73 |
2.88 |
2.04 |
0.79 |
2.14 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.53 ) |
(0.50 ) |
(0.49 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.44 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.52 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.05 ) |
(0.50 ) |
(0.49 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.44 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 20.58 |
$ 19.90 |
$ 17.52 |
$ 15.97 |
$ 15.62 |
Total investment return (b) |
9.01 % |
16.70 % |
12.96 % |
5.08 % |
15.55 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.00 % |
2.61 % |
2.88 % |
2.98 % |
3.27 % |
Net expenses |
1.98 % |
2.07 % |
2.12 % |
2.15 % |
2.24 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 % |
31 % |
25 % |
33 % |
76 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 131,023 |
$ 55,889 |
$ 22,444 |
$ 10,899 |
$ 10,312 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
179
Financial Highlights
MainStay Income Builder Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 19.97 |
$ 17.57 |
$ 16.02 |
$ 15.67 |
$ 13.97 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.87 |
0.74 |
0.72 |
0.70 |
0.68 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.96 |
2.46 |
1.40 |
0.36 |
1.82 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.15 |
(0.06 ) |
0.14 |
(0.05 ) |
(0.16 ) |
Total from investment operations |
1.98 |
3.14 |
2.26 |
1.01 |
2.34 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.77 ) |
(0.74 ) |
(0.71 ) |
(0.66 ) |
(0.64 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.52 ) |
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(1.29 ) |
(0.74 ) |
(0.71 ) |
(0.66 ) |
(0.64 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 20.66 |
$ 19.97 |
$ 17.57 |
$ 16.02 |
$ 15.67 |
Total investment return (b) |
10.33 % |
18.25 % |
14.41 % |
6.50 % |
17.07 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.29 % |
3.97 % |
4.28 % |
4.30 % |
4.60 % |
Net expenses |
0.76 % |
0.79 % |
0.81 % |
0.83 % |
0.89 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 % |
31 % |
25 % |
33 % |
76 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 430,408 |
$ 286,425 |
$ 204,611 |
$ 164,317 |
$ 164,393 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
180
Financial Highlights
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 10.98 |
$ 11.60 |
$ 11.66 |
$ 11.76 |
$ 11.33 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.23 |
0.18 |
0.22 |
0.29 |
0.34 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.15 |
(0.39 ) |
0.28 |
0.16 |
0.45 |
Total from investment operations |
0.38 |
(0.21 ) |
0.50 |
0.45 |
0.79 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.24 ) |
(0.18 ) |
(0.22 ) |
(0.30 ) |
(0.34 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.23 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.25 ) |
(0.02 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.24 ) |
(0.41 ) |
(0.56 ) |
(0.55 ) |
(0.36 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.12 |
$ 10.98 |
$ 11.60 |
$ 11.66 |
$ 11.76 |
Total investment return (a) |
3.51 % |
(1.82 %) |
4.46 % |
4.05 % |
7.04 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.10 % |
1.58 % |
1.86 % |
2.53 % |
2.94 % |
Net expenses |
0.74 % |
0.79 % |
0.82 % |
0.78 % |
0.80 % |
Portfolio turnover rate (b) |
131 % |
154 % |
174 % |
106 % |
115 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 42,368 |
$ 52,658 |
$ 77,156 |
$ 82,180 |
$ 87,750 |
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls are 56%, 63%, 142%, 95% and 105% for the years ended October 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
|||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 11.03 |
$ 11.65 |
$ 11.71 |
$ 11.81 |
$ 11.38 |
|||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.21 |
0.17 |
0.21 |
0.28 |
0.32 |
|||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.15 |
(0.39 ) |
0.28 |
0.15 |
0.45 |
|||
Total from investment operations |
0.36 |
(0.22 ) |
0.49 |
0.43 |
0.77 |
|||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
From net investment income |
(0.22 ) |
(0.17 ) |
(0.21 ) |
(0.28 ) |
(0.32 ) |
|||
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.23 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.25 ) |
(0.02 ) |
|||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.22 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.55 ) |
(0.53 ) |
(0.34 ) |
|||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.17 |
$ 11.03 |
$ 11.65 |
$ 11.71 |
$ 11.81 |
|||
Total investment return (a) |
3.30 % |
(1.95 %) |
4.33 % |
3.88 % |
6.88 % |
|||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.92 % |
1.46 % |
1.76 % |
2.39 % |
2.81 % |
|||
Net expenses |
0.92 % |
0.92 % |
0.92 % |
0.92 % |
0.92 % |
|||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.97 % |
1.00 % |
1.04 % |
1.10 % |
1.15 % |
|||
Portfolio turnover rate (b) |
131 % |
154 % |
174 % |
106 % |
115 % |
|||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 4,811 |
$ 5,563 |
$ 6,852 |
$ 6,326 |
$ 5,985 |
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls are 56%, 63%, 142%, 95% and 105% for the years ended October 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
181
Financial Highlights
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 10.99 |
$ 11.61 |
$ 11.67 |
$ 11.77 |
$ 11.34 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.27 |
0.23 |
0.26 |
0.33 |
0.38 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.15 |
(0.39 ) |
0.28 |
0.16 |
0.45 |
Total from investment operations |
0.42 |
(0.16 ) |
0.54 |
0.49 |
0.83 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.28 ) |
(0.23 ) |
(0.26 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.38 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.23 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.25 ) |
(0.02 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.28 ) |
(0.46 ) |
(0.60 ) |
(0.59 ) |
(0.40 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 11.13 |
$ 10.99 |
$ 11.61 |
$ 11.67 |
$ 11.77 |
Total investment return (a) |
3.85 % |
(1.47 %) |
4.86 % |
4.41 % |
7.43 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.43 % |
1.96 % |
2.25 % |
2.88 % |
3.31 % |
Net expenses |
0.41 % |
0.43 % |
0.43 % |
0.43 % |
0.43 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.49 % |
0.54 % |
0.57 % |
0.53 % |
0.55 % |
Portfolio turnover rate (b) |
131 % |
154 % |
174 % |
106 % |
115 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 290,617 |
$ 340,887 |
$ 370,596 |
$ 377,749 |
$ 523,050 |
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(b) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls are 56%, 63%, 142%, 95% and 105% for the years ended October 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
182
Financial Highlights
MainStay Money Market Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
(0.00 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
Total investment return |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.02 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
Net expenses |
0.11 % |
0.15 % |
0.17 % |
0.17 % |
0.25 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.64 % |
0.65 % |
0.69 % |
0.71 % |
0.72 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 230,330 |
$ 290,028 |
$ 259,119 |
$ 373,790 |
$ 301,795 |
Less than one cent per share.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
(0.00 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
Total investment return |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.02 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.00 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
Net expenses |
0.11 % |
0.16 % |
0.18 % |
0.18 % |
0.25 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.89 % |
0.90 % |
0.91 % |
0.91 % |
0.94 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 56,177 |
$ 58,774 |
$ 59,129 |
$ 63,169 |
$ 64,360 |
Less than one cent per share.
183
Financial Highlights
MainStay Money Market Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
(0.00 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
Total investment return |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.02 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
Net expenses |
0.11 % |
0.16 % |
0.18 % |
0.18 % |
0.25 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.89 % |
0.90 % |
0.91 % |
0.91 % |
0.94 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 63,581 |
$ 73,803 |
$ 84,982 |
$ 102,908 |
$ 118,529 |
Less than one cent per share.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Total from investment operations |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Return of capital |
|
|
|
|
(0.00 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
(0.00 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
$ 1.00 |
Total investment return |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.02 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
0.01 % |
Net expenses |
0.11 % |
0.15 % |
0.18 % |
0.18 % |
0.25 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.89 % |
0.90 % |
0.91 % |
0.91 % |
0.94 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 36,939 |
$ 33,254 |
$ 28,212 |
$ 33,898 |
$ 27,307 |
Less than one cent per share.
184
Financial Highlights
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
May 14,
through
|
|
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 9.50 |
$ 10.38 |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.38 |
0.36 |
0.14 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.85 |
(0.84 ) |
0.38 |
Total from investment operations |
1.23 |
(0.48 ) |
0.52 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.38 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.14 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.04 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.38 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.14 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.35 |
$ 9.50 |
$ 10.38 |
Total investment return (a) |
13.21 % |
(4.76 %) |
5.22 %(b) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.82 % |
3.61 % |
3.46 % |
Net expenses |
0.75 % |
0.75 % |
0.75 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.85 % |
0.92 % |
1.13 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
48 % |
61 % |
67 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 24,453 |
$ 19,314 |
$ 2,368 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
May 14,
through
|
|
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 9.51 |
$ 10.38 |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.37 |
0.34 |
0.13 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.84 |
(0.83 ) |
0.38 |
Total from investment operations |
1.21 |
(0.49 ) |
0.51 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.37 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.13 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.04 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.37 ) |
(0.38 ) |
(0.13 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.35 |
$ 9.51 |
$ 10.38 |
Total investment return (a) |
12.95 % |
(4.86 %) |
5.16 %(b) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.71 % |
3.41 % |
3.18 % |
Net expenses |
0.87 % |
0.98 % |
0.92 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.97 % |
1.15 % |
1.30 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
48 % |
61 % |
67 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 165 |
$ 95 |
$ 56 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
185
Financial Highlights
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
May 14,
|
|
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 9.51 |
$ 10.38 |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.34 |
0.32 |
0.12 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.84 |
(0.83 ) |
0.38 |
Total from investment operations |
1.18 |
(0.51 ) |
0.50 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.34 ) |
(0.32 ) |
(0.12 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.04 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.34 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.12 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.35 |
$ 9.51 |
$ 10.38 |
Total investment return (a) |
12.66 % |
(5.11 %) |
5.03 %(b) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.45 % |
3.11 % |
2.96 % |
Net expenses |
1.12 % |
1.23 % |
1.17 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.22 % |
1.40 % |
1.55 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
48 % |
61 % |
67 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 5,538 |
$ 3,166 |
$ 601 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
May 14,
through
|
|
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 9.51 |
$ 10.38 |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.41 |
0.39 |
0.15 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.84 |
(0.83 ) |
0.38 |
Total from investment operations |
1.25 |
(0.44 ) |
0.53 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.41 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.15 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.04 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.41 ) |
(0.43 ) |
(0.15 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.35 |
$ 9.51 |
$ 10.38 |
Total investment return (a) |
13.37 % |
(4.41 %) |
5.36 %(b) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.09 % |
3.87 % |
3.21 % |
Net expenses |
0.50 % |
0.50 % |
0.50 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.60 % |
0.67 % |
0.88 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
48 % |
61 % |
67 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 71,532 |
$ 52,307 |
$ 52,619 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
186
Financial Highlights
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class A |
Year ended
|
December 17,
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.09 |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.46 |
0.35 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.07 ) |
0.09 |
Total from investment operations |
0.39 |
0.44 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.45 ) |
(0.35 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.47 ) |
(0.35 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.01 |
$ 10.09 |
Total investment return (a) |
3.98 % |
4.49 %(b) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.58 % |
4.49 % |
Net expenses |
1.01 % |
1.05 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.01 % |
1.20 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
90 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 71,206 |
$ 44,274 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
Investor Class |
Year ended
|
December 17,
|
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.09 |
$ 10.00 |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.44 |
0.33 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.05 ) |
0.09 |
|
Total from investment operations |
0.39 |
0.42 |
|
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.44 ) |
(0.33 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.46 ) |
(0.33 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.02 |
$ 10.09 |
|
Total investment return (a) |
3.97 % |
4.25 %(b) |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.48 % |
4.37 % |
|
Net expenses |
1.12 % |
1.18 % |
|
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.12 % |
1.33 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
90 % |
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 2,940 |
$ 1,399 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
187
Financial Highlights
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class C |
Year ended
|
December 17,
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.09 |
$ 10.00 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.37 |
0.27 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.06 ) |
0.09 |
Total from investment operations |
0.31 |
0.36 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.37 ) |
(0.27 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.39 ) |
(0.27 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.01 |
$ 10.09 |
Total investment return (a) |
3.12 % |
3.69 %(b) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.73 % |
3.63 % |
Net expenses |
1.87 % |
1.93 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.87 % |
2.08 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
90 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 39,106 |
$ 14,291 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
Class I |
Year ended
|
December 17,
|
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.09 |
$ 10.00 |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.49 |
0.37 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.06 ) |
0.08 |
|
Total from investment operations |
0.43 |
0.45 |
|
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.48 ) |
(0.36 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.50 ) |
(0.36 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.02 |
$ 10.09 |
|
Total investment return (a) |
4.34 % |
4.64 %(b) |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.85 % |
4.59 % |
|
Net expenses |
0.76 % |
0.80 % |
|
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.76 % |
0.95 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
90 % |
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 285,259 |
$ 130,529 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
188
Financial Highlights
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
Class R2 |
Year ended
|
December 17,
|
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.09 |
$ 10.00 |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.46 |
0.36 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.08 ) |
0.07 |
|
Total from investment operations |
0.38 |
0.43 |
|
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.44 ) |
(0.34 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.46 ) |
(0.34 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.01 |
$ 10.09 |
|
Total investment return (a) |
3.87 % |
4.37 %(b) |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.48 % |
4.14 % |
|
Net expenses |
1.11 % |
1.15 % |
|
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.11 % |
1.30 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
65 % |
90 % |
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 49 |
$ 26 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
189
Financial Highlights
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.59 |
$ 9.68 |
$ 9.69 |
$ 9.78 |
$ 9.79 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.09 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.03 ) |
(0.05 ) |
0.02 |
(0.06 ) |
0.11 |
Total from investment operations |
0.01 |
|
0.11 |
0.05 |
0.22 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.04 ) |
(0.05 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.12 ) |
(0.11 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.12 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.06 ) |
(0.09 ) |
(0.12 ) |
(0.14 ) |
(0.23 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.54 |
$ 9.59 |
$ 9.68 |
$ 9.69 |
$ 9.78 |
Total investment return (a) |
0.09 % |
0.04 % |
1.13 % |
0.53 % |
2.19 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.41 % |
0.57 % |
0.77 % |
1.23 % |
1.03 % |
Net expenses |
0.86 % |
0.88 % |
0.93 % |
0.93 % |
0.93 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.07 % |
1.13 % |
1.10 % |
1.15 % |
1.15 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
30 % |
67 % |
60 % |
39 % |
68 %(b) |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 20,086 |
$ 24,657 |
$ 31,422 |
$ 31,689 |
$ 36,665 |
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls was 52% for the year ended October 31, 2010.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.61 |
$ 9.71 |
$ 9.72 |
$ 9.81 |
$ 9.81 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.08 |
0.05 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.02 ) |
(0.06 ) |
0.03 |
(0.06 ) |
0.13 |
||||
Total from investment operations |
(0.01 ) |
(0.04 ) |
0.07 |
0.02 |
0.18 |
||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.01 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.09 ) |
(0.06 ) |
||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.12 ) |
||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.03 ) |
(0.06 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.11 ) |
(0.18 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.57 |
$ 9.61 |
$ 9.71 |
$ 9.72 |
$ 9.81 |
||||
Total investment return (a) |
(0.15 %) |
(0.41 %) |
0.79 % |
0.13 % |
1.83 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.02 % |
0.22 % |
0.44 % |
0.83 % |
0.63 % |
||||
Net expenses |
1.24 % |
1.23 % |
1.27 % |
1.33 % |
1.38 % |
||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.45 % |
1.47 % |
1.44 % |
1.55 % |
1.60 % |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
30 % |
67 % |
60 % |
39 % |
68 %(b) |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 3,844 |
$ 3,965 |
$ 4,356 |
$ 4,128 |
$ 4,119 |
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls was 52% for the year ended October 31, 2010.
190
Financial Highlights
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.58 |
$ 9.68 |
$ 9.69 |
$ 9.78 |
$ 9.78 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.05 |
0.08 |
0.10 |
0.14 |
0.13 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.01 ) |
(0.06 ) |
0.03 |
(0.06 ) |
0.12 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.13 |
0.08 |
0.25 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(0.06 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.10 ) |
(0.15 ) |
(0.13 ) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.02 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.04 ) |
(0.02 ) |
(0.12 ) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.08 ) |
(0.12 ) |
(0.14 ) |
(0.17 ) |
(0.25 ) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.54 |
$ 9.58 |
$ 9.68 |
$ 9.69 |
$ 9.78 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment return (a) |
0.45 % |
0.19 % |
1.39 % |
0.78 % |
2.55 % |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.66 % |
0.79 % |
1.03 % |
1.48 % |
1.32 % |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net expenses |
0.61 % |
0.63 % |
0.68 % |
0.68 % |
0.68 % |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.82 % |
0.88 % |
0.85 % |
0.90 % |
0.90 % |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
30 % |
67 % |
60 % |
39 % |
68 %(b) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 43,509 |
$ 60,437 |
$ 51,509 |
$ 48,193 |
$ 76,456 |
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(b) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls was 52% for the year ended October 31, 2010.
191
Financial Highlights
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.33 |
$ 10.04 |
$ 9.26 |
$ 9.44 |
$ 9.04 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.39 |
0.38 |
0.38 (a) |
0.43 (a) |
0.40 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.70 |
(0.72 ) |
0.79 |
(0.18 ) |
0.42 |
Total from investment operations |
1.09 |
(0.34 ) |
1.17 |
0.25 |
0.82 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.39 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.43 ) |
(0.42 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.03 |
$ 9.33 |
$ 10.04 |
$ 9.26 |
$ 9.44 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.86 % |
(3.52 %) |
12.81 % |
2.93 % |
9.25 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.99 % |
3.72 % |
3.91 % |
4.76 % |
4.36 % |
Net expenses |
0.78 % |
0.78 % |
0.79 % |
0.81 % |
0.82 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.83 % |
0.83 % |
0.84 % |
0.89 % |
0.92 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
68 % |
111 % |
125 % |
138 % |
97 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 427,586 |
$ 417,984 |
$ 424,757 |
$ 258,892 |
$ 242,891 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.38 |
$ 10.08 |
$ 9.31 |
$ 9.48 |
$ 9.08 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.39 |
0.36 |
0.38 (a) |
0.42 (a) |
0.39 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.69 |
(0.70 ) |
0.77 |
(0.16 ) |
0.41 |
Total from investment operations |
1.08 |
(0.34 ) |
1.15 |
0.26 |
0.80 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.38 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.38 ) |
(0.43 ) |
(0.40 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.08 |
$ 9.38 |
$ 10.08 |
$ 9.31 |
$ 9.48 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.76 % |
(3.45 %) |
12.58 % |
2.93 % |
9.08 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.94 % |
3.67 % |
3.92 % |
4.67 % |
4.24 % |
Net expenses |
0.84 % |
0.84 % |
0.86 % |
0.90 % |
0.93 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.89 % |
0.89 % |
0.91 % |
0.98 % |
1.03 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
68 % |
111 % |
125 % |
138 % |
97 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 18,264 |
$ 19,094 |
$ 21,437 |
$ 21,547 |
$ 22,220 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
192
Financial Highlights
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.33 |
$ 10.03 |
$ 9.26 |
$ 9.44 |
$ 9.04 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.35 |
0.34 |
0.35 (a) |
0.40 (a) |
0.37 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.71 |
(0.70 ) |
0.78 |
(0.18 ) |
0.41 |
Total from investment operations |
1.06 |
(0.36 ) |
1.13 |
0.22 |
0.78 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.36 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.38 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.03 |
$ 9.33 |
$ 10.03 |
$ 9.26 |
$ 9.44 |
Total investment return (b) |
11.52 % |
(3.73 %) |
12.34 % |
2.58 % |
8.85 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.69 % |
3.41 % |
3.59 % |
4.42 % |
3.99 % |
Net expenses |
1.09 % |
1.09 % |
1.11 % |
1.15 % |
1.18 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.14 % |
1.14 % |
1.16 % |
1.23 % |
1.28 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
68 % |
111 % |
125 % |
138 % |
97 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 12,439 |
$ 12,459 |
$ 13,230 |
$ 9,463 |
$ 13,907 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.34 |
$ 10.04 |
$ 9.27 |
$ 9.44 |
$ 9.04 |
||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.36 |
0.35 |
0.35 (a) |
0.40 (a) |
0.37 (a) |
||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.69 |
(0.71 ) |
0.78 |
(0.17 ) |
0.41 |
||
Total from investment operations |
1.05 |
(0.36 ) |
1.13 |
0.23 |
0.78 |
||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
From net investment income |
(0.36 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.38 ) |
||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.03 |
$ 9.34 |
$ 10.04 |
$ 9.27 |
$ 9.44 |
||
Total investment return (b) |
11.40 % |
(3.72 %) |
12.33 % |
2.69 % |
8.85 % |
||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net investment income (loss) |
3.68 % |
3.42 % |
3.58 % |
4.42 % |
3.99 % |
||
Net expenses |
1.09 % |
1.09 % |
1.11 % |
1.15 % |
1.18 % |
||
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.14 % |
1.14 % |
1.16 % |
1.23 % |
1.28 % |
||
Portfolio turnover rate |
68 % |
111 % |
125 % |
138 % |
97 % |
||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 154,863 |
$ 150,244 |
$ 142,246 |
$ 81,880 |
$ 65,695 |
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
193
Financial Highlights
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
December 21,
|
|||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 9.34 |
$ 10.04 |
$ 9.27 |
$ 9.44 |
$ 9.07 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.41 |
0.40 |
0.40 (a) |
0.45 (a) |
0.38 (a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.69 |
(0.71 ) |
0.78 |
(0.16 ) |
0.35 |
Total from investment operations |
1.10 |
(0.31 ) |
1.18 |
0.29 |
0.73 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.41 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.41 ) |
(0.46 ) |
(0.36 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.03 |
$ 9.34 |
$ 10.04 |
$ 9.27 |
$ 9.44 |
Total investment return (b) |
12.02 % |
(3.18 %) |
12.97 % |
3.29 % |
8.25 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.21 % |
4.00 % |
4.06 % |
4.99 % |
4.64 % |
Net expenses |
0.53 % |
0.54 % |
0.54 % |
0.56 % |
0.57 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.58 % |
0.59 % |
0.59 % |
0.64 % |
0.67 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
68 % |
111 % |
125 % |
138 % |
97 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 314,005 |
$ 236,531 |
$ 142,603 |
$ 33,888 |
$ 17,394 |
** Commencement of operations.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
194
Financial Highlights
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 10.71 |
$ 11.14 |
$ 10.85 |
$ 10.89 |
$ 10.32 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.34 |
0.34 |
0.35 |
0.39 |
0.36 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.12 |
(0.39 ) |
0.50 |
0.09 |
0.61 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.00 |
(0.00 ) |
|
|
(0.01 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.46 |
(0.05 ) |
0.85 |
0.48 |
0.96 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.34 ) |
(0.35 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.44 ) |
(0.37 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.20 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.02 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.35 ) |
(0.38 ) |
(0.56 ) |
(0.52 ) |
(0.39 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.82 |
$ 10.71 |
$ 11.14 |
$ 10.85 |
$ 10.89 |
Total investment return (a) |
4.33 % |
(0.45 %) |
8.20 % |
4.63 % |
9.48 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.11 % |
3.11 % |
3.27 % |
3.62 % |
3.47 % |
Net expenses |
0.86 % |
0.89 % |
0.89 % |
0.93 % |
0.96 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.96 % |
0.97 % |
0.98 % |
1.03 % |
1.06 % |
Portfolio turnover rate (b) |
26 % |
65 % |
65 % |
104 % |
185 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 324,814 |
$ 58,425 |
$ 66,161 |
$ 47,432 |
$ 35,837 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 23%, 45%, 38%, 65% and 79% for the years ended October 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 10.77 |
$ 11.20 |
$ 10.90 |
$ 10.94 |
$ 10.37 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.34 |
0.33 |
0.34 |
0.38 |
0.35 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.11 |
(0.40 ) |
0.51 |
0.09 |
0.61 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.00 |
(0.00 ) |
|
|
(0.01 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.45 |
(0.07 ) |
0.85 |
0.47 |
0.95 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.33 ) |
(0.33 ) |
(0.35 ) |
(0.43 ) |
(0.36 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.20 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.02 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.34 ) |
(0.36 ) |
(0.55 ) |
(0.51 ) |
(0.38 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.88 |
$ 10.77 |
$ 11.20 |
$ 10.90 |
$ 10.94 |
Total investment return (a) |
4.16 % |
(0.57 %) |
8.14 % |
4.51 % |
9.33 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.03 % |
3.00 % |
3.16 % |
3.55 % |
3.38 % |
Net expenses |
1.01 % |
1.00 % |
1.00 % |
1.03 % |
1.07 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.10 % |
1.09 % |
1.09 % |
1.13 % |
1.17 % |
Portfolio turnover rate (b) |
26 % |
65 % |
65 % |
104 % |
185 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 7,590 |
$ 8,352 |
$ 8,670 |
$ 6,013 |
$ 4,608 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 23%, 45%, 38%, 65% and 79% for the years ended October 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
195
Financial Highlights
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 10.72 |
$ 11.15 |
$ 10.86 |
$ 10.90 |
$ 10.33 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.26 |
0.30 |
0.27 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.12 |
(0.40 ) |
0.50 |
0.09 |
0.61 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.00 |
(0.00 ) |
|
|
(0.01 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.37 |
(0.15 ) |
0.76 |
0.39 |
0.87 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.24 ) |
(0.25 ) |
(0.27 ) |
(0.35 ) |
(0.28 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.20 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.02 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.25 ) |
(0.28 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.43 ) |
(0.30 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.84 |
$ 10.72 |
$ 11.15 |
$ 10.86 |
$ 10.90 |
Total investment return (a) |
3.50 % |
(1.33 %) |
7.27 % |
3.74 % |
8.55 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.28 % |
2.24 % |
2.41 % |
2.81 % |
2.62 % |
Net expenses |
1.76 % |
1.75 % |
1.75 % |
1.78 % |
1.81 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.85 % |
1.84 % |
1.84 % |
1.88 % |
1.91 % |
Portfolio turnover rate (b) |
26 % |
65 % |
65 % |
104 % |
185 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 6,794 |
$ 7,896 |
$ 10,129 |
$ 7,815 |
$ 7,797 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 23%, 45%, 38%, 65% and 79% for the years ended October 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 10.73 |
$ 11.17 |
$ 10.87 |
$ 10.91 |
$ 10.34 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.26 |
0.30 |
0.27 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.12 |
(0.41 ) |
0.51 |
0.09 |
0.61 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.00 |
(0.00 ) |
|
|
(0.01 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.37 |
(0.16 ) |
0.77 |
0.39 |
0.87 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.24 ) |
(0.25 ) |
(0.27 ) |
(0.35 ) |
(0.28 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.20 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.02 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.25 ) |
(0.28 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.43 ) |
(0.30 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.85 |
$ 10.73 |
$ 11.17 |
$ 10.87 |
$ 10.91 |
Total investment return (a) |
3.49 % |
(1.42 %) |
7.36 % |
3.74 % |
8.54 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
2.28 % |
2.24 % |
2.41 % |
2.80 % |
2.63 % |
Net expenses |
1.76 % |
1.75 % |
1.75 % |
1.78 % |
1.81 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.85 % |
1.84 % |
1.84 % |
1.88 % |
1.91 % |
Portfolio turnover rate (b) |
26 % |
65 % |
65 % |
104 % |
185 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 26,485 |
$ 28,683 |
$ 39,141 |
$ 27,052 |
$ 22,850 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
(b) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 23%, 45%, 38%, 65% and 79% for the years ended October 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
196
Financial Highlights
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 10.72 |
$ 11.15 |
$ 10.85 |
$ 10.89 |
$ 10.32 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.37 |
0.38 |
0.38 |
0.43 |
0.41 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.12 |
(0.40 ) |
0.51 |
0.09 |
0.60 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.00 |
(0.00 ) |
|
|
(0.01 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.49 |
(0.02 ) |
0.89 |
0.52 |
1.00 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.37 ) |
(0.38 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.48 ) |
(0.41 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
(0.20 ) |
(0.08 ) |
(0.02 ) |
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.38 ) |
(0.41 ) |
(0.59 ) |
(0.56 ) |
(0.43 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 10.83 |
$ 10.72 |
$ 11.15 |
$ 10.85 |
$ 10.89 |
Total investment return (a) |
4.60 % |
(0.17 %) |
8.61 % |
4.97 % |
9.88 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.43 % |
3.41 % |
3.55 % |
3.98 % |
3.84 % |
Net expenses |
0.60 % |
0.60 % |
0.60 % |
0.60 % |
0.59 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.71 % |
0.72 % |
0.73 % |
0.78 % |
0.81 % |
Portfolio turnover rate (b) |
26 % |
65 % |
65 % |
104 % |
185 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 852,556 |
$ 762,533 |
$ 756,608 |
$ 533,433 |
$ 486,383 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
(b) The portfolio turnover rates not including mortgage dollar rolls were 23%, 45%, 38%, 65% and 79% for the years ended October 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
June 29,
|
||
Class R1 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.72 |
$ 11.15 |
$ 10.87 |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
0.36 |
0.36 |
0.12 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.12 |
(0.39 ) |
0.28 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.00 |
(0.00 ) |
|
|
Total from investment operations |
0.48 |
(0.03 ) |
0.40 |
|
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.36 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.12 ) |
|
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
|
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.37 ) |
(0.40 ) |
(0.12 ) |
|
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.83 |
$ 10.72 |
$ 11.15 |
|
Total investment return (a) |
4.49 % |
(0.27 %) |
3.70 %(b) |
|
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.31 % |
3.30 % |
3.36 % |
|
Net expenses |
0.70 % |
0.70 % |
0.73 % |
|
Expenses (before reimbursement/waiver) |
0.81 % |
0.82 % |
0.82 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate (c) |
26 % |
65 % |
65 % |
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 34 |
$ 26 |
$ 26 |
** Commencement of operations.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R1 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
(c) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar roll were 23%, 45% and 38% for the years ended October 31, 2014, 2013 and the period ended October 31, 2012, respectively.
197
Financial Highlights
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund
(a series of MainStay Funds Trust)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
June 29,
|
|
Class R2 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 10.71 |
$ 11.14 |
$ 10.86 |
Net investment income (loss) |
0.34 |
0.33 |
0.11 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
0.11 |
(0.39 ) |
0.28 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.00 |
(0.00 ) |
|
Total from investment operations |
0.45 |
(0.06 ) |
0.39 |
Less dividends and distributions: |
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.33 ) |
(0.34 ) |
(0.11 ) |
From net realized gain on investments |
(0.01 ) |
(0.03 ) |
|
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.34 ) |
(0.37 ) |
(0.11 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 10.82 |
$ 10.71 |
$ 11.14 |
Total investment return (a) |
4.24 % |
(0.52 %) |
3.62 %(b) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.09 % |
3.04 % |
3.10 % |
Net expenses |
0.95 % |
0.95 % |
0.98 % |
Expenses (before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.06 % |
1.07 % |
1.07 % |
Portfolio turnover rate (c) |
26 % |
65 % |
65 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 27 |
$ 26 |
$ 26 |
** Commencement of operations.
Annualized.
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(b) Total investment return is not annualized.
(c) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar roll were 23%, 45% and 38% for the years ended October 31, 2014, 2013 and the period ended October 31, 2012, respectively.
198
Financial Highlights
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class A |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.28 |
$ 9.22 |
$ 8.73 |
$ 9.06 |
$ 8.42 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.36 |
0.40 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.54 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.05 ) |
0.06 |
0.49 |
(0.31 ) |
0.67 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.01 |
(0.01 ) |
0.01 |
(0.00 ) |
(0.05 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.32 |
0.45 |
0.95 |
0.14 |
1.16 |
Less dividends : |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.33 ) |
(0.39 ) |
(0.46 ) |
(0.47 ) |
(0.52 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.27 |
$ 9.28 |
$ 9.22 |
$ 8.73 |
$ 9.06 |
Total investment return (b) |
3.48 % |
4.96 % |
11.26 % |
1.54 % |
14.19 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.81 % |
4.25 % |
5.08 % |
5.04 % |
6.19 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
0.98 % |
1.00 % |
1.00 % |
1.03 % |
1.18 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.04 % |
1.12 % |
1.33 % |
1.22 % |
1.21 % |
Short sale expenses |
0.06 % |
0.12 % |
0.33 % |
0.19 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
19 % |
23 % |
25 % |
26 % |
80 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 675,552 |
$ 317,917 |
$ 192,009 |
$ 169,649 |
$ 109,694 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Investor Class |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.34 |
$ 9.28 |
$ 8.78 |
$ 9.12 |
$ 8.47 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.36 |
0.39 |
0.44 |
0.43 |
0.52 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.05 ) |
0.06 |
0.50 |
(0.32 ) |
0.68 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.01 |
(0.01 ) |
0.01 |
(0.00 ) |
(0.05 ) |
||||
Total from investment operations |
0.32 |
0.44 |
0.95 |
0.11 |
1.15 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.33 ) |
(0.38 ) |
(0.45 ) |
(0.45 ) |
(0.50 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.33 |
$ 9.34 |
$ 9.28 |
$ 8.78 |
$ 9.12 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
3.42 % |
4.76 % |
10.98 % |
1.33 % |
13.97 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
3.78 % |
4.12 % |
4.89 % |
4.85 % |
5.93 % |
||||
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.00 % |
1.15 % |
1.19 % |
1.24 % |
1.41 % |
||||
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.06 % |
1.27 % |
1.52 % |
1.42 % |
1.45 % |
||||
Short sale expenses |
0.06 % |
0.12 % |
0.33 % |
0.18 % |
|
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
19 % |
23 % |
25 % |
26 % |
80 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 31,690 |
$ 28,341 |
$ 24,551 |
$ 20,415 |
$ 16,654 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
199
Financial Highlights
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class B |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.24 |
$ 9.18 |
$ 8.70 |
$ 9.03 |
$ 8.39 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.28 |
0.31 |
0.37 |
0.36 |
0.45 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.04 ) |
0.07 |
0.48 |
(0.31 ) |
0.68 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.01 |
(0.01 ) |
0.01 |
(0.00 ) |
(0.05 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.25 |
0.37 |
0.86 |
0.05 |
1.08 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.26 ) |
(0.31 ) |
(0.38 ) |
(0.38 ) |
(0.44 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.23 |
$ 9.24 |
$ 9.18 |
$ 8.70 |
$ 9.03 |
Total investment return (b) |
2.71 % |
4.05 % |
10.15 % |
0.59 % |
13.13 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.03 % |
3.38 % |
4.14 % |
4.10 % |
5.15 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sales expenses) |
1.75 % |
1.90 % |
1.94 % |
1.99 % |
2.16 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.81 % |
2.02 % |
2.27 % |
2.16 % |
2.20 % |
Short sale expenses |
0.06 % |
0.12 % |
0.33 % |
0.17 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
19 % |
23 % |
25 % |
26 % |
80 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 22,460 |
$ 19,254 |
$ 17,591 |
$ 16,754 |
$ 19,352 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||||||
Class C |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.23 |
$ 9.18 |
$ 8.69 |
$ 9.03 |
$ 8.39 |
||||
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.28 |
0.31 |
0.37 |
0.36 |
0.46 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.04 ) |
0.06 |
0.49 |
(0.32 ) |
0.67 |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.01 |
(0.01 ) |
0.01 |
(0.00 ) |
(0.05 ) |
||||
Total from investment operations |
0.25 |
0.36 |
0.87 |
0.04 |
1.08 |
||||
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
From net investment income |
(0.26 ) |
(0.31 ) |
(0.38 ) |
(0.38 ) |
(0.44 ) |
||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.22 |
$ 9.23 |
$ 9.18 |
$ 8.69 |
$ 9.03 |
||||
Total investment return (b) |
2.71 % |
4.05 % |
10.16 % |
0.48 % |
13.14 % |
||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income (loss) |
3.05 % |
3.34 % |
4.14 % |
4.09 % |
5.23 % |
||||
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
1.75 % |
1.90 % |
1.94 % |
1.99 % |
2.16 % |
||||
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.81 % |
2.02 % |
2.27 % |
2.19 % |
2.20 % |
||||
Short sale expenses |
0.06 % |
0.12 % |
0.33 % |
0.20 % |
|
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
19 % |
23 % |
25 % |
26 % |
80 % |
||||
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 345,900 |
$ 113,183 |
$ 59,159 |
$ 50,280 |
$ 28,334 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
200
Financial Highlights
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
(a series of The MainStay Funds)
(Selected per share data and ratios)
|
Year ended October 31,
|
||||
Class I |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ 9.29 |
$ 9.23 |
$ 8.73 |
$ 9.07 |
$ 8.42 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.38 |
0.41 |
0.47 |
0.46 |
0.58 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.05 ) |
0.07 |
0.51 |
(0.31 ) |
0.66 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.01 |
(0.01 ) |
0.01 |
(0.00 ) |
(0.05 ) |
Total from investment operations |
0.34 |
0.47 |
0.99 |
0.15 |
1.19 |
Less dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income |
(0.35 ) |
(0.41 ) |
(0.49 ) |
(0.49 ) |
(0.54 ) |
Net asset value at end of year |
$ 9.28 |
$ 9.29 |
$ 9.23 |
$ 8.73 |
$ 9.07 |
Total investment return (b) |
3.73 % |
5.32 % |
11.41 % |
1.79 % |
14.59 % |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
4.08 % |
4.45 % |
5.32 % |
5.20 % |
6.57 % |
Net expenses (excluding short sale expenses) |
0.73 % |
0.75 % |
0.76 % |
0.78 % |
0.92 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
0.79 % |
0.87 % |
1.08 % |
1.02 % |
0.95 % |
Short sale expenses |
0.06 % |
0.12 % |
0.32 % |
0.24 % |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
19 % |
23 % |
25 % |
26 % |
80 % |
Net assets at end of year (in 000s) |
$ 1,481,314 |
$ 294,560 |
$ 111,435 |
$ 163,356 |
$ 5,183 |
Less than one cent per share.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class I shares are not subject to sales charges.
Class R2 |
February 28,
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ 9.39 |
Net investment income (loss) (a) |
0.23 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
(0.16 ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.02 |
Total from investment operations |
0.09 |
Less dividends: |
|
From net investment income |
(0.21 ) |
Net asset value at end of period |
$ 9.27 |
Total investment return (b) |
0.99 %(c) |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
3.78 % |
Net expenses |
1.08 % |
Expenses (including short sales expenses, before waiver/reimbursement) |
1.14 % |
Short sale expenses |
0.06 % |
Portfolio turnover rate |
19 % |
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) |
$ 336 |
** Inception date.
Annualized.
(a) Per share data based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Total investment return is calculated exclusive of sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Class R2 shares are not subject to sales charges.
(c) Total investment return is not annualized.
201
Appendix A Taxable Equivalent Yield Table
Taxable Equivalent Yield Table 1, 2
If your federal marginal
|
a tax-free yield of |
|||||||||||||||
3.50% |
4.00% |
4.50% |
5.00% |
5.50% |
6.00% |
6.50% |
7.00% |
|||||||||
would equal a taxable yield of |
||||||||||||||||
15.00% |
4.12 |
% |
4.71 |
% |
5.29 |
% |
5.88 |
% |
6.47 |
% |
7.06 |
% |
7.65 |
% |
8.24 |
% |
25.00% |
4.67 |
% |
5.33 |
% |
6.00 |
% |
6.67 |
% |
7.33 |
% |
8.00 |
% |
8.67 |
% |
9.33 |
% |
28.00% |
4.86 |
% |
5.56 |
% |
6.25 |
% |
6.94 |
% |
7.64 |
% |
8.33 |
% |
9.03 |
% |
9.72 |
% |
33.00% |
5.22 |
% |
5.97 |
% |
6.72 |
% |
7.46 |
% |
8.21 |
% |
8.96 |
% |
9.70 |
% |
10.45 |
% |
35.00% |
5.38 |
% |
6.15 |
% |
6.92 |
% |
7.69 |
% |
8.46 |
% |
9.23 |
% |
10.00 |
% |
10.77 |
% |
39.60% |
5.79 |
% |
6.62 |
% |
7.45 |
% |
8.28 |
% |
9.11 |
% |
9.93 |
% |
10.76 |
% |
11.59 |
% |
1. This table reflects application of the regular federal income tax only and does not reflect the Medicare tax. Very generally, the Medicare tax is an additional 3.8% tax imposed on certain net investment income of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such persons income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Other taxes (including the Medicare tax) may be applicable with respect to a particular shareholder. Such taxes could change the information shown. Tax rates are subject to change.
2. This table is for illustrative purposes only; investors should consult their tax advisers with respect to the tax implications of an investment in a Fund that invests primarily in securities the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax.
202
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No dealer, sales representative or any other person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"), in connection with the offer contained in this Prospectus, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Funds or the Distributor. This Prospectus and the SAI do not constitute an offer by the Funds or by the Distributor to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.
Each year you are automatically sent an updated Summary Prospectus and Annual and Semiannual Reports for the Funds. You may also occasionally receive proxy statements for the Funds. In order to reduce the volume of mail you receive, when possible, only one copy of these documents may be sent to shareholders who are part of the same family and share the same household address. You may elect to receive these documents electronically in lieu of paper form by enrolling in e-delivery on our website, mainstayinvestments.com/edelivery. If you would like to opt out of household-based mailings, please call toll free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) .
Provides more details about the Funds. The current SAI is incorporated by reference into the Prospectus and has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Provide additional information about the Funds' investments and include discussions of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds' performance during the last fiscal year or semiannual period.
More information about the Funds, including the SAI and the Annual/Semiannual Reports, is available, without charge, upon request. To obtain information, or for shareholder inquiries, call toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , visit our website at mainstayinvestments.com, or write to NYLIFE Distributors LLC, Attn: MainStay Marketing Dept., 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054.
You can also review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAI) by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (phone 1-202-551-8090). This information is also available on the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained by paying a duplicating fee and sending an e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or writing the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
NYLIFE Distributors LLC
169 Lackawanna Avenue
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
NYLIFE
Distributors LLC is the principal underwriter and distributor of the MainStay Funds
MainStay Investments ® is a registered service mark and name under which New York Life Investment Management LLC does business. MainStay Investments, an indirect subsidiary of New York Life Insurance Company, New York, New York 10010, provides investment advisory products and services.
SEC File Number: 811-22321 (MainStay Funds Trust)
SEC File Number:
811-04550 (The MainStay Funds)
For more information call 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) or visit our website at mainstayinvestments.com.
(NYLIM) NL IB MS01b-02/15
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST AND THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
February 27, 2015
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Class A |
Investor Class |
Class B |
Class C |
Class I |
Class R1 |
Class R2 |
Class R3 |
Class R6 |
||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
MSOAX |
MCSSX |
MOPBX |
MGOCX |
MSOIX |
-- |
MSORX |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
MCOAX |
MCINX |
MCSVX |
MCCVX |
MCNVX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
MGHAX |
MGHHX |
MGHBX |
MHYCX |
MGHIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
MGVAX |
MGVNX |
MCSGX |
MGVCX |
MGOIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
MHCAX |
MHHIX |
MKHCX |
MYHCX |
MHYIX |
MHHRX |
MHYRX |
-- |
MHYSX |
|||||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
MTRAX |
MTINX |
MKTRX |
MCTRX |
MTOIX |
-- |
MTXRX |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
MSEAX |
MINNX |
MINEX |
MIECX |
MSIIX |
MIERX |
MIRRX |
MIFRX |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
MLAAX |
MLINX |
MLABX |
MLACX |
MLAIX |
MLRRX |
MLRTX |
MLGRX |
MLRSX |
|||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
MAPAX |
MSMIX |
MAPBX |
MMPCX |
MUBFX |
MAPRX |
MPRRX |
MMAPX |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
MMAXX |
MKTXX |
MKMXX |
MSCXX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
MTBAX |
MKINX |
MKTBX |
MTFCX |
MTBIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
MASAX |
MSYDX |
MASBX |
MSICX |
MSDIX |
-- |
MSIRX |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
MBNAX |
MBINX |
MBNBX |
MBACX |
MBAIX |
MBNRX |
MBCRX |
MBDRX |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
MSCAX |
MSCVX |
-- |
MSCCX |
MCOIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
MCKAX |
MCKNX |
MCKBX |
MCKCX |
MCKIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
KLGAX |
KLGNX |
KLGBX |
KLGCX |
KLGIX |
-- |
KLGRX |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund |
MEOAX |
MEOVX |
-- |
MEOCX |
MEOIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
EPAPX |
EPAIX |
-- |
EPAKX |
EPACX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
EPSPX |
EPSIX |
-- |
EPSKX |
EPSYX |
-- |
EPSZX |
-- |
EPSRX |
|||||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
EPIPX |
EPIIX |
-- |
EPIKX |
EPIEX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
MAAAX |
MAWNX |
MAWBX |
MAWCX |
MATIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
EPLPX |
EPLIX |
-- |
EPLKX |
EPLCX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
MXFAX |
MXFNX |
MXFBX |
MXFCX |
MXFIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
MGXAX |
MGXNX |
MGXBX |
MGXCX |
MGXIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
MMHAX |
MMHVX |
-- |
MMHDX |
MMHIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
MYHAX |
MYHNX |
-- |
MYHYX |
MYHIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
ICAUX |
ICANX |
-- |
ICAVX |
ICAEX |
ICAWX |
ICAYX |
ICAZX |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
ICGLX |
ICGNX |
-- |
ICGCX |
ICGRX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
ICEVX |
ICELX |
-- |
ICEWX |
ICEUX |
ICETX |
ICEYX |
ICEZX |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
ICSRX |
ICSOX |
ICSQX |
ICSVX |
ICSLX |
ICSWX |
ICSYX |
ICSZX |
ICSDX |
|||||||||
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
MIXAX |
MIXNX |
-- |
-- |
MIXIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
MYITX |
MYINX |
-- |
MYICX |
MYIIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
MMRAX |
MMRDX |
MMRBX |
MMRCX |
MMRIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
MGDAX |
MGDNX |
MGDBX |
MGDCX |
MGDIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
MNOAX |
MNOVX |
-- |
MNOCX |
MNOIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
MYRAX |
MYRDX |
-- |
-- |
MYRIX |
MYRRX |
MYRWX |
MYREX |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
MYROX |
MYRYX |
-- |
-- |
MYRTX |
MYRUX |
MYRVX |
MYRZX |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
MRTTX |
MRTFX |
-- |
-- |
MRTIX |
MRTOX |
MRTUX |
MRTVX |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
MSRTX |
MSRUX |
-- |
-- |
MSRYX |
MSREX |
MSRQX |
MSRZX |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
MSRLX |
MSRVX |
-- |
-- |
MSRMX |
MSROX |
MSRPX |
MSRWX |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
MSXAX |
MYSPX |
-- |
-- |
MSPIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
MDHAX |
MDHVX |
-- |
MDHCX |
MDHIX |
-- |
MDHRX |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
MSTAX |
MYTBX |
-- |
-- |
MSTIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
MTMAX |
MTMNX |
MTMBX |
MTMCX |
MTMIX |
MTMRX |
MTRTX |
-- |
MTRDX |
|||||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
MYCTX |
MYCNX |
-- |
MYCCX |
MYCIX |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
MOPAX |
MOINX |
MOTBX |
MOPCX |
MOPIX |
MOPRX |
MOTRX |
-- |
-- |
Although not a prospectus, this Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") supplements the information contained in the Prospectuses dated February 27, 2015, as amended from time to time, for Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class R1, Class R2, Class R3, and Class R6 shares for separate investment series of The MainStay Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the "MainStay Funds") and MainStay Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Prospectuses). The MainStay Funds and MainStay Funds Trust may be collectively referred to as "MainStay Funds" or the "MainStay Group of Funds." Each series of the MainStay Group of Funds may be referred to individually as a "Fund" and collectively as the "Funds." This SAI is incorporated by reference in, is made a part of, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectuses. The Prospectuses are available without charge by writing to NYLIFE Distributors LLC, Attn: MainStay Marketing Department, 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, or by calling toll free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) .
No dealer, sales representative or any other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in this SAI or in the related Prospectuses, in connection with the offer contained herein, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the MainStay Funds or NYLIFE Distributors LLC (the "Distributor"). This SAI and the Prospectuses do not constitute an offer by the MainStay Funds or the Distributor to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.
Shareholder inquiries should be made by writing directly to NYLIM Service Company LLC ("Transfer Agent" or "NYLIM Service Company"), the Funds' transfer agent and an affiliate of New York Life Investment Management LLC, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401, or by calling toll free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) . In addition, you can make inquiries through your registered representative.
The financial statements of each of the Funds, including the Financial Highlights for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, as presented in the 2014 Annual Reports to Shareholders and the reports of KPMG LLP, the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm, appearing therein are incorporated by reference into this SAI. These documents are available, without charge, by calling toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) .
MS14-02/15
Table of Contents
Investment Practices, Instruments and Risks Common To Multiple Funds |
|
The MainStay Funds is an open-end management investment company (or mutual fund), organized as a Massachusetts business trust by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 9, 1986, as amended.
Shares of MainStay Funds are currently offered in 12 separate series. Each Fund, other than MainStay Global High Income Fund, is a diversified fund, as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act").
MainStay Funds Trust is an open-end management investment company (or mutual fund), organized as a Delaware statutory trust by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated April 8, 2009, as amended. Shares of MainStay Funds Trust are currently offered in 38 separate series. When formed, the MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund and MainStay Floating Rate Fund were respectively classified as "non-diversified" funds as defined in the 1940 Act. However, due to each Fund's principal investment strategy and investment process, each has historically operated as a "diversified" fund. Therefore, these Funds will not operate as "non-diversified" funds without first obtaining shareholder approval. The MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund, MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund are not covered by this SAI.
MainStay Balanced Fund MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund MainStay Floating Rate Fund MainStay Growth Allocation Fund MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
MainStay ICAP Global Fund MainStay ICAP International Fund MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund MainStay Indexed Bond Fund MainStay International Opportunities Fund MainStay Marketfield Fund MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund MainStay Short Term Bond Fund MainStay Total Return Bond Fund MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
Effective May 25, 2012, MainStay Balanced Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund, each a series of Eclipse Funds, merged into corresponding "shell" series of MainStay Funds Trust. These reorganizations were approved by shareholders at a meeting held on May 21, 2012. Each shell series succeeded to the accounting and performance histories of its corresponding predecessor fund. Any such historical information provided for a fund that was a series of Eclipse Funds that relates to the periods prior to May 25, 2012, therefore, is that of the corresponding predecessor fund.
Effective after the close of business on May 24, 2013, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, a series of Eclipse Funds Inc., merged into a corresponding "shell" series of MainStay Funds Trust. This reorganization was not subject to shareholder approval. The shell series succeeded to the accounting and performance history of MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund. Any such historical information provided for MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund that relates to the periods prior to May 24, 2013, therefore, is that of the predecessor fund.
The financial highlights contained in the Prospectus for the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund reflect the historical financial highlights of the Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund, a series of Keystone Mutual Funds (Keystone) for periods prior to January 11, 2013. Upon completion of the reorganization of the Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund with and into the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, which took place on January 11, 2013, the Class A shares and Class I shares of the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund assumed the performance, financial and other historical information of the Class A shares and Class I shares of the Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund. Any such historical information provided for the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund in this SAI that relates to periods prior to January 11, 2013, therefore, is that of the Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund. Investor Class, Class B, Class C and Class R2 shares were first offered as of the close of business on January 18, 2013 and include
1
the historical performance of Class A shares through January 18, 2013. Effective January 18, 2013, the MainStay Growth Equity Fund merged with and into the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund and Class B shares of the Fund were closed to new investors. Existing Class B shareholders are able to add to their existing accounts.
General
The Boards of Trustees of the MainStay Funds and MainStay Funds Trust may be referred to as the "Trustees," and collectively referred to as the "Board" or the "Board Members." The Funds are authorized to offer shares in one or more of the following classes: Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 and Class R6 shares. Each Fund may offer one or more of these share classes.
New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments" or the "Manager") serves as the investment adviser for the Funds and has entered into subadvisory agreements with the following subadvisors to manage the day-to-day operations of certain Funds:
Subadvisor |
Fund Name |
|
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC (Cornerstone Holdings) |
MainStay Funds MainStay Common Stock Fund MainStay Funds Trust MainStay Balanced Fund (equity portion) MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund MainStay International Equity Fund MainStay International Opportunities Fund MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
|
Cornerstone Capital Management LLC (Cornerstone) |
MainStay Funds Trust MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
|
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. ("Epoch") |
MainStay Funds MainStay Income Builder Fund (equity portion) MainStay Funds Trust MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
|
Institutional Capital LLC ("ICAP") |
MainStay Funds MainStay MAP Fund (portion) MainStay Funds Trust MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay ICAP Global Fund MainStay ICAP International Fund MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
|
MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields") |
MainStay Funds MainStay Convertible Fund MainStay Global High Income Fund MainStay Government Fund MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund MainStay Income Builder Fund (fixed-income portion) MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund MainStay Funds Trust MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund MainStay Short Term Bond Fund MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
|
Markston International LLC ("Markston") |
MainStay Funds MainStay MAP Fund (portion) |
|
NYL Investors LLC (NYL Investors) |
MainStay Funds MainStay Money Market Fund MainStay Funds Trust MainStay Balanced Fund (fixed-income portion) MainStay Floating Rate Fund MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
2
Subadvisor |
Fund Name |
|
Winslow Capital Management LLC ("Winslow Capital") |
MainStay Funds MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
Collectively, these agreements are referred to as the "Subadvisory Agreements." Cornerstone, Cornerstone Holdings, Epoch, ICAP, MacKay Shields, Markston, NYL Investors and Winslow Capital are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the "Subadvisors" and each individually as a "Subadvisor." Cornerstone, Cornerstone Holdings, ICAP, MacKay Shields and NYL Investors are affiliates of New York Life Investments.
Additional Information About Certain Funds
The Prospectuses discuss the principal investment objectives, strategies, risks and expenses of the Funds. This section contains supplemental information concerning certain securities and other instruments in which certain Funds may invest, the investment policies and portfolio strategies that certain Funds may utilize, and certain risks involved with those investment policies and strategies. For more information regarding the usage of certain securities and other instruments, see "Investment Practices, Instruments and Risks Common to Multiple Funds."
The investment restrictions for each of the Funds as set forth below are fundamental policies of each Fund; i.e., they may not be changed with respect to a Fund without shareholder approval. In the context of changes to a fundamental policy, shareholder approval means approval by the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or (2) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy. Except for those investment policies specifically identified as fundamental in the Prospectuses and this SAI, the Funds' investment objectives as described in the Prospectuses, and all other investment policies and practices described in the Prospectuses and this SAI are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without the approval of shareholders.
Unless otherwise indicated, all of the percentage limitations below and the investment restrictions recited in the Prospectuses apply to each Fund on an individual basis, and apply only at the time a transaction is entered into, except that any borrowing by a Fund that exceeds applicable limitations must be reduced to meet such limitations within the period required by the 1940 Act. Therefore, a change in the percentage that results from a relative change in values or from a change in a Fund's net assets will not be considered a violation of the Fund's policies or restrictions. "Value" for the purposes of all investment restrictions shall mean the value used in determining a Fund's net asset value (NAV).
For purposes of applying each Fund's policies with respect to being a "diversified company" or investing in the securities of any one issuer, an issuer will be deemed to be the sole issuer of a security if its assets and revenues alone back the security. However, if a security also is backed by the enforceable obligation of a superior or unrelated governmental entity or company, such entity or company also will be considered an issuer of the security.
If a security is separately guaranteed, either by a governmental entity or other facility (such as a bank guarantee or a letter of credit), such a guarantee will be considered a separate security issued by the guarantor. However, traditional bond insurance on a security will not be treated as a separate security, and the insurer will not be treated as a separate issuer. Therefore, these restrictions do not limit the percentage of a Fund's assets that may be invested in securities insured by a single bond insurer.
Fundamental Investment Restrictions - The MainStay Funds
MainStay Common Stock Fund MainStay Convertible Fund MainStay Global High Income Fund MainStay Government Fund MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund MainStay Income Builder Fund |
MainStay International Equity Fund MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund MainStay MAP Fund MainStay Money Market Fund MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
The fundamental investment restrictions applicable to The MainStay Funds apply to each of the Funds, except as noted below:
Each MainStay Fund:
1. Except MainStay Global High Income Fund, shall be a "diversified company" as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. MainStay Global High Income Fund is a "non-diversified company" as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
2. May borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
3. May not "concentrate" its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time, provided that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this limitation will not apply to a Fund's investments in: (i) securities of other investment companies; (ii) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; (iii) with respect only to the MainStay Money Market Fund, instruments issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks (including U.S. branches of foreign banks subject to regulation under U.S. laws applicable to domestic banks and, to the extent that its parent is unconditionally liable for the obligation, foreign branches of U.S. banks) or
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(iv) repurchase agreements (collateralized by the instruments described in Clause (ii) or, with respect to the MainStay Money Market Fund, Clause (iii)).
For the purposes of this fundamental investment restriction, each Fund may use the industry classifications provided by Bloomberg, L.P., the MSCI/Standard & Poor's Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS") or any other reasonable industry classification system. Wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents (or affiliated entity) if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents (or affiliated entity). Due to their varied economic characteristics, issuers within the diversified financial services industry will be classified at the sub-group level. Utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry. Securities issued by foreign governmental entities (including foreign agencies, foreign municipalities, and foreign instrumentalities) will be classified by country. For purposes of classifying such securities, each foreign country will be deemed a separate industry. Also, for purposes of industry concentration, tax-exempt securities issued by states, municipalities and their political subdivisions are not considered to be part of any industry.
4. May purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
5. May not purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
6. May make loans to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
7. May act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act"), to the extent permitted under the 1933 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
8. May issue senior securities, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
The following fundamental investment restrictions are applicable to the MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund only. The MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund must:
1. Invest at least 80% of the Fund's net assets in securities the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax, including the federal alternative minimum tax, except that the Fund may temporarily invest more than 20% of its net assets in securities the interest income on which may be subject to regular federal income tax.
2. Invest at least 80% of the value of its assets in investments the income from which is exempt from federal income tax.
Fundamental Investment Restrictions - MainStay Funds Trust
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund MainStay Floating Rate Fund MainStay Growth Allocation Fund MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund MainStay Short Term Bond Fund MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
The following fundamental investment restrictions apply to each of the Funds of MainStay Funds Trust listed above:
The Funds may not:
1. Invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, 25% or more of its total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers in any particular industry, except that this restriction does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities (or repurchase agreements with respect thereto) and at such time that the 1940 Act is amended to permit a registered investment company to elect to be "periodically industry concentrated," (i.e., a fund that does not concentrate its investments in a particular industry would be permitted, but not required, to invest 25% or more of its assets in a particular industry) the Funds elect to be so classified and the foregoing limitation shall no longer apply with respect to the Funds.
For the purposes of this fundamental investment restriction, each Fund may use the industry classifications provided by Bloomberg, L.P., the MSCI/Standard & Poor's GICS or any other reasonable industry classification system. Wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents (or affiliated entity) if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents (or affiliated entity). Due to their varied economic characteristics, issuers within the diversified financial services industry will be classified at the subgroup level. Utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry. Securities issued by foreign governmental entities (including foreign agencies, foreign municipalities, and foreign instrumentalities) will be classified by country. For purposes of classifying such securities, each foreign country will be deemed a separate industry. Also, for purposes of industry concentration, tax-exempt securities issued by states, municipalities and their political subdivisions are not considered to be part of any industry.
2. Invest in a security if, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of any one issuer, except that this restriction does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities;
3. Invest in a security if, with respect to 75% of its total assets, it would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. government securities;
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4. Borrow money or issue senior securities, except that a Fund may (i) borrow from banks or enter into reverse repurchase agreements, but only if immediately after each borrowing there is asset coverage of 300%, and (ii) issue senior securities to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;
5. Lend any funds or other assets, except that a Fund may, consistent with its investment objectives and policies: (i) invest in debt obligations including bonds, debentures or other debt securities, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper, even though the purchase of such obligations may be deemed to be the making of loans; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its portfolio securities in accordance with applicable guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and any guidelines established by the Board;
6. Purchase or sell real estate (although it may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies which invest in real estate, or interests therein);
7. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts, except that, subject to restrictions described in the Prospectuses and in this SAI, (i) a Fund may enter into futures contracts on securities, currencies or on indexes of such securities or currencies, or any other financial instruments and options on such futures contracts; (ii) a Fund may enter into spot or forward foreign currency contracts and foreign currency options; and
8. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
Fundamental Investment Restrictions - MainStay Funds Trust (continued)
MainStay Balanced Fund MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
MainStay ICAP International Fund MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund MainStay International Opportunities Fund MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
Each Fund of MainStay Funds Trust listed above:
1. Shall be a "diversified company," as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;
2. May borrow money, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;
3. May not "concentrate" its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time, provided that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this limitation will not apply to a Fund's investments in: (i) securities of other investment companies; (ii) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; or (iii) repurchase agreements (collateralized by the instruments described in Clause (ii));
For the purposes of this fundamental investment restriction, each Fund may use the industry classifications provided by Bloomberg, L.P., the MSCI/Standard & Poor's GICS or any other reasonable industry classification system. Wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents (or affiliated entity) if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents (or affiliated entity). Due to their varied economic characteristics, issuers within the diversified financial services industry will be classified at the subgroup level. Utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry. Securities issued by foreign governmental entities (including foreign agencies, foreign municipalities, and foreign instrumentalities) will be classified by country. For purposes of classifying such securities, each foreign country will be deemed a separate industry. Also, for purposes of industry concentration, tax-exempt securities issued by states, municipalities and their political subdivisions are not considered to be part of any industry.
4. May purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;
5. May not purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;
6. May make loans to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;
7. May act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act, to the extent permitted under the 1933 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time; and
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8. May issue senior securities, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.
The following fundamental investment restriction is applicable to the MainStay Balanced Fund only.
· The Fund has adopted as a fundamental policy that it will be a "balanced" fund. This fundamental policy cannot be changed without the approval of the Fund's shareholders. As a "balanced" fund, the Fund will invest at least 25% of the value of its net assets plus any borrowings in fixed-income securities. With respect to convertible securities held by the Fund, only that portion of the value attributable to their fixed-income characteristics will be used in calculating the 25% figure. Subject to such restrictions, the percentage of the Fund's assets invested in each type of security at any time shall be in accordance with the judgment of the Manager.
The following fundamental investment restriction is applicable to the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund only. The MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund must:
· Under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal bonds, whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers at the time of issuance, exempt from federal and California income taxes.
For the purpose of satisfying the 80% investment restriction described above, the Fund may consider federal and California income tax exemptions separately. An individual bond may satisfy the federal and/or California income tax exemption.
The following fundamental investment restriction is applicable to the MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund only. The MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund must:
· Invest at least 80% of the Fund's net assets in municipal bonds, which include debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity or other qualifying entity/issuer that pays interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuers, generally excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax).
The following fundamental investment restriction is applicable to the MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund only. The MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund must:
· Under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in municipal bonds, whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuers at the time of issuance, exempt from federal and New York income taxes.
For the purpose of satisfying the 80% investment restriction described above, the Fund may consider federal and New York tax exemptions separately. An individual bond may satisfy the federal and/or New York income tax exemption.
In addition to each Fund's fundamental investment restrictions, the Board Members have voluntarily adopted certain policies and restrictions, set forth below, that are observed in the conduct of the affairs of the Funds. These represent the intentions of the Board Members based upon current circumstances. They differ from fundamental investment policies in that the following additional investment restrictions may be changed or amended by action of the Board Members without requiring prior notice to or approval of shareholders.
Unless otherwise indicated, all percentage limitations apply to each Fund on an individual basis, and apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Accordingly, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage which results from a relative change in values or from a change in a Fund's net assets will not be considered a violation. With respect to investments in illiquid securities, a Fund will consider taking measures to reduce the holdings of illiquid securities if they exceed the percentage limitation as a result of changes in the values of the securities or if liquid securities have become illiquid.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions - The MainStay Funds
1. The MainStay Government Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund may not invest in foreign securities, foreign currencies or convertible securities.
Non-Fundamental Investment Policies Related to Fund Names
Certain of the Funds have names that suggest that a Fund will focus on a type of investment, within the meaning of Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act. Except for the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, the MainStay Group of Funds has adopted a non-fundamental policy for each of these Funds to invest at least 80% of the value of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in the particular type of investments suggested by its name. Furthermore, with respect to each of these Funds, the MainStay Group of Funds has adopted a policy to provide a Fund's shareholders with at least 60 days prior notice of any change in the policy of a Fund to invest at least 80% of its assets in the manner described below.
The 80% investment policies for the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund are fundamental and, therefore, may not be changed without shareholder approval. Please see the discussion regarding fundamental investment restrictions above for more information.
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The affected Funds and their corresponding 80% policies are as set forth in the table below:
FUND |
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICY |
|
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in common stocks. |
|
MainStay Convertible Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in convertible securities. |
|
MainStay Government Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in U.S. government securities. |
|
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in high-yield corporate debt securities. |
|
MainStay International Equity Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities. |
|
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets plus borrowings, in large capitalization companies. |
|
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
To invest, under normal conditions, at least 80% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of debt or debt-related securities. |
|
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund |
To invest, under normal conditions, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities issued by entities in, or tied economically to, emerging markets. |
|
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of dividend-paying companies. |
|
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of small-capitalization companies, as defined in the Prospectus of the Fund. |
|
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of U.S. companies across all market capitalizations. |
|
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of dividend-paying U.S. companies across all market capitalizations. |
|
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in a portfolio of floating rate loans and other floating rate securities. |
|
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in high-yield corporate debt securities, including all types of high-yield domestic and foreign corporate debt securities that are rated below investment grade by Moody's or S&P or that are unrated but that are considered by the Fund's Subadvisor, to be of comparable quality. |
|
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in common stocks and other equity securities. |
|
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in common stocks and other equity securities. |
|
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in debt securities connoted by the designated index. |
|
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in stocks connoted by the S&P 500 ® Index. |
|
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in high-yield debt securities. |
|
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in debt securities. |
|
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in debt securities. |
|
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. equity securities. |
|
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
To invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities of small-capitalization U.S. companies, as defined in the current prospectus of the Fund. |
Subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Prospectuses, each Fund's Manager or Subadvisor may, in its discretion, at any time, employ any of the following practices, techniques or instruments for the Funds. Furthermore, it is possible that certain types of financial instruments or investment techniques described herein may not be available, permissible, economically feasible, or effective for their intended purposes in all markets. Certain practices, techniques, or instruments may not be principal activities of the Funds but, to the extent employed, could from time to time have a material impact on the Funds' performance.
Unless otherwise indicated above, the Funds may engage in the following investment practices or techniques, subject to the specific limits described in the Prospectuses or elsewhere in this SAI. Unless otherwise stated in the Prospectus, investment techniques are discretionary. That means the Manager or the Subadvisors may elect to engage or not engage in the various techniques at their sole discretion. Investors should not assume that any particular discretionary investment technique or strategy will be employed at all times, or ever employed. With respect to some of the investment practices and techniques, Funds that are most likely to engage in a particular investment practice or technique are indicated in the relevant descriptions as Funds that may engage in such practices or techniques.
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None of the Funds alone constitutes a complete investment program.
The loss of money is a risk of investing in the Funds. None of the Funds, neither individually nor collectively, is intended to constitute a balanced or complete investment program and the NAV per share of each Fund (except the MainStay Money Market Fund which seeks to maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share) will fluctuate based on the value of the securities held by each Fund. Each of the Funds is subject to the general risks and considerations associated with investing in mutual funds generally as well as additional risks and restrictions discussed herein.
Special Note Regarding Recent Market Events
From time to time, events in the financial sector may result in reduced liquidity in the credit and fixed-income markets and an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestically and internationally. In the recent past, entire markets were impacted, but issuers with exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets were particularly affected. The potential for market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the Funds' investments.
In the past, instability in the financial markets has led to the U.S. and other governments taking a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial and other institutions and certain segments of the financial markets. In the future, federal, state, and foreign governments, regulatory agencies, and self-regulatory organizations could take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Funds invest, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Funds' ability to achieve their investment objectives.
Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such ownership or disposition may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Funds' portfolio holdings. The Funds have established procedures to assess the liquidity of portfolio holdings and to value instruments for which market prices may not be readily available.
Liquidation of Funds
The Board may determine to close and liquidate a Fund at any time. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, shareholders will receive a liquidating distribution in cash or in-kind equal to their proportionate interest in the Fund. A liquidating distribution may be a taxable event to shareholders, resulting in a gain or loss for tax purposes, depending upon a shareholder's basis in his or her shares of the Fund.
Cyber Security
With the increasing use of the Internet and technology in connection with the Funds operations, the Funds are susceptible to greater operational and information security risks through breaches in cyber security. Cyber security breaches include, without limitation, infection by computer viruses and unauthorized access to the Funds systems through hacking or other means for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operations to be disrupted. Cyber security breaches may also occur in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as denial-of-service attacks or situations where authorized individuals intentionally or unintentionally release confidential information stored on the Funds systems. A cyber security breach may cause disruptions and impact the Funds business operations, which could potentially result in financial losses, inability to determine a Funds NAV, violation of applicable law, regulatory penalties and/or fines, compliance and other costs. The Funds and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. In addition, because the Funds work closely with third-party service providers (e.g., custodians and unaffiliated sub-advisers), indirect cyber security breaches at such third-party service providers may subject Fund shareholders to the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. Further, indirect cyber security breaches at an issuer of securities in which a Fund invests may similarly negatively impact Fund shareholders because of a decrease in the value of these securities. While the Funds have established risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security breaches, there can be no assurances that such measures will be successful particularly since the Funds do not control the cyber security systems of issuers or third-party service providers.
Arbitrage
A Fund may sell a security that it owns in one market and simultaneously purchase the same security in another market, or it may buy a security in one market and simultaneously sell it in another market, in order to take advantage of differences in the price of the security in the different markets. The Funds do not actively engage in arbitrage. Such transactions are generally entered into with respect to debt securities and occur in a dealer's market where the buying and selling dealers involved confirm their prices to the Fund at the time of the transaction, thus eliminating any risk to the assets of a Fund. Such transactions, which involve costs to a Fund, may be limited by the policy of each Fund to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code).
Bank Obligations
A Fund, including the MainStay Funds of Funds, may invest in certificates of deposit ("CDs"), time deposits, bankers' acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations issued by commercial banks or savings and loan institutions ("S&Ls").
CDs are certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank or S&L to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time at a specified rate of return. If a CD is non-negotiable, it may be considered illiquid and will be subject to a Funds restriction on investments in illiquid securities.
Time deposits in banking institutions are generally similar to CDs, but are uncertificated. Time deposits that may be held by the Funds will not benefit from insurance administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC). Bank time deposits are monies kept on deposit with
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U.S. or foreign banks (and their subsidiaries and branches) or U.S. S&Ls for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced. Time deposits maturing in more than seven days and/or subject to withdrawal penalties will be subject to the Funds restriction on investments in illiquid securities.
Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties that vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the full amount of the instrument upon maturity. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there generally is no market for such deposits.
Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank or S&L to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer, usually in connection with international commercial transactions. Bankers' acceptances are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then "accepted" by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.
As a result of governmental regulations, U.S. branches of U.S. banks, among other things, generally are required to maintain specified levels of reserves, and are subject to other supervision and regulation designed to promote financial soundness. U.S. S&Ls are supervised and subject to examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. U.S. S&Ls are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Obligations of foreign banks involve somewhat different investment risks than those affecting obligations of U.S. banks, including: (i) the possibilities that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments; (ii) their obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of U.S. banks; (iii) a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations; (iv) foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized; (v) foreign governmental restrictions, such as exchange controls, may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations; and (vi) the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to U.S. banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination by any U.S. government agency or instrumentality.
See "Cash Equivalents" for more information.
Borrowing
Each Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, or otherwise limited herein, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. This borrowing may be unsecured. The 1940 Act precludes a fund from borrowing if, as a result of such borrowing, the total amount of all money borrowed by a fund exceeds 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) at the time of such borrowings. This means that the 1940 Act requires a fund to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% of the amount borrowed. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, a Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time, and could cause the Fund to be unable to meet certain requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code.
Borrowing tends to exaggerate the effect on a Fund's NAV per share of any changes in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs, which may or may not be recovered by earnings on the securities purchased. A Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with a borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit. Either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) takes the position that other transactions that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a Fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing can be viewed as constituting a form of borrowing by the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. These transactions can include entering into reverse repurchase agreements, engaging in mortgage dollar roll transactions, selling securities short (other than short sales "against the box"), buying and selling certain derivatives (such as futures contracts), selling (or writing) put and call options, engaging in sale-buybacks, entering into firm-commitment and standby-commitment agreements, engaging in when-issued, delayed-delivery, to-be-announced securities, or forward-commitment transactions, and other trading practices that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing. A borrowing transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by a Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by a Fund, if the Fund (1) maintains an offsetting financial position, (2) maintains liquid assets equal (as determined on a daily marked-to-market basis) in value to the Fund's potential economic exposure under the borrowing transaction, or (3) otherwise "covers" the transaction in accordance with applicable SEC guidance (collectively, "covers" the transaction). Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions." The value of a Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. A Fund may have to buy or sell a security at a disadvantageous time or price in order to cover a borrowing transaction. In addition, assets being maintained to cover "senior securities" transactions may not be available to satisfy redemptions or for other purposes.
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Brady Bonds
A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are sovereign bonds issued under the framework of the Brady Plan, an initiative announced by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas F. Brady in 1989 as a mechanism for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external commercial bank indebtedness. In restructuring its external debt under the Brady Plan framework, a debtor nation negotiates with its existing bank lenders as well as multilateral institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (the "IMF"). The Brady Plan framework, as it has developed, contemplates the exchange of commercial bank debt for newly issued Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds may also be issued in respect of new money being advanced by existing lenders in connection with the debt restructuring. The World Bank and the IMF support the restructuring by providing funds pursuant to loan agreements or other arrangements, which enable the debtor nation to collateralize the new Brady Bonds or to repurchase outstanding bank debt at a discount. Brady Bonds are not considered U.S. government securities.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized and are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar). U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year's interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to "value recovery payments" in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (1) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (2) the collateralized interest payments; (3) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (4) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the "residual risk").
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors, including the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. Investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as speculative. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which a Fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause a Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Cash Equivalents
To the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies, each Fund may invest in cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include U.S. government securities, CDs, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances, repurchase agreements and commercial paper, each of which is discussed in more detail herein. Cash equivalents may include short-term fixed-income securities issued by private and governmental institutions. Repurchase agreements may be considered cash equivalents if the collateral pledged is an obligation of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Closed-End Funds
The Funds may invest in shares of closed-end funds. Closed-end funds are investment companies that generally do not continuously offer their shares for sale. Rather, closed-end funds typically trade on a secondary market, such as the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. Closed-end funds are subject to management risk because the adviser to the closed-end fund may be unsuccessful in meeting the fund's investment objective. Moreover, investments in a closed-end fund generally reflect the risks of the closed-end fund's underlying portfolio securities. Closed-end funds may also trade at a discount or premium to their NAV and may trade at a larger discount or smaller premium subsequent to purchase by a Fund. Closed-end funds may trade infrequently and with small volume, which may make it difficult for a Fund to buy and sell shares. Closed-end funds are subject to management fees and other expenses that may increase their cost versus the costs of owning the underlying securities. Since closed-end funds trade on exchanges, a Fund may also incur brokerage expenses and commissions when it buys or sells closed-end fund shares.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
The Funds may invest in each of collateralized bond obligations (CBOs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), other collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is often backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed-income securities. The collateral can be from many different types of fixed-income securities, such as high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities and emerging market debt. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other CDOs are trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various parties. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.
For CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the equity tranche, which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since they are partially protected from defaults, senior tranches from a CBO trust, CLO trust or trust of another CDO typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO, CLO or other CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO, CLO or other CDO securities as a class.
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The risks of an investment in a CBO, CLO or other CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the instrument in which a Fund invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may be characterized by the Funds as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist for CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs allowing them to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with debt or fixed-income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Funds Prospectuses (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the risk that Funds may invest in CBOs, CLOs or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
Combined Transactions
Combined transactions involve entering into multiple derivatives transactions (such as multiple options transactions, including purchasing and writing options in combination with each other; multiple futures transactions; and combinations of options, futures, forward and swap transactions) instead of a single derivatives transaction in order to customize the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. Combined transactions typically contain elements of risk that are present in each of the component transactions. A Fund may enter into a combined transaction instead of a single derivatives transaction when, in the opinion of the Manager or Subadvisor, it is in the best interest of the Fund to do so. Because combined transactions involve multiple transactions, they may result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to close out.
Commercial Paper
A Fund, including the MainStay Funds of Funds, may invest in commercial paper if it is rated at the time of investment in the highest ratings category by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO"), such as Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by S&P, or if not rated by an NRSRO, if the Funds Manager or Subadvisor determines that the commercial paper is of comparable quality.
In addition, unless otherwise stated in the applicable Prospectus or this SAI, each Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets (3% of total assets for the MainStay Money Market Fund) in commercial paper if, when purchased, it is rated in the second highest ratings category by an NRSRO, or, if unrated, the Funds Manager or Subadvisor determines that the commercial paper is of comparable quality. See "Money Market Investments" for more information.
Commercial paper represents short-term (generally, nine months or less) unsecured promissory notes issued (in bearer form) by banks or bank holding companies, corporations and finance companies. A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings are based on current information furnished to rating agencies by the issuer or obtained from other sources the rating agencies consider reliable. The rating agencies do not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information.
See "Cash Equivalents" for more information.
Convertible Securities
A Fund may invest in securities convertible into common stock or the cash value of a single equity security or a basket or index of equity securities. Such investments may be made, for example, if the Manager or Subadvisor believes that a company's convertible securities are undervalued in the market. Convertible securities eligible for inclusion in the Funds' portfolios include convertible bonds, convertible preferred stocks, warrants or notes or other instruments that may be exchanged for cash payable in an amount that is linked to the value of a particular security, basket of securities, index or indices of securities or currencies.
Convertible debt securities, until converted, have the same general characteristics as other fixed-income securities insofar as they generally provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. By permitting the holder to exchange his investment for common stock or the cash value of a security or a basket or index of securities, convertible securities may also enable the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying securities. Therefore, convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality.
As with all fixed-income securities, the market value of convertible debt securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. The unique feature of the convertible security is that as the market price of the underlying common stock declines, a convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible security increasingly reflects the value of the underlying common stock and may rise accordingly. While no securities investment is without some risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in the common stock of the same issuer. At any given time, investment value is dependent upon such factors as the general level of interest rates, the yield of similar nonconvertible securities, the financial strength of the issuer, and the seniority of the security in the issuer's capital structure.
Holders of fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the holders of common stock in case of liquidation. However, convertible securities are typically subordinated to similar non-convertible securities of the same issuer. Accordingly, convertible securities have unique investment characteristics because: (1) they have relatively high yields as compared to common stocks; (2) they
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have defensive characteristics since they provide a fixed return even if the market price of the underlying common stock declines; and (3) they provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the charter provision or indenture pursuant to which the convertible security is issued. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to surrender the security for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock or cash or sell it to a third party.
A Fund may invest in "synthetic" convertible securities. A synthetic convertible security is a derivative position composed of two or more securities whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of traditional convertible securities. Synthetic convertibles are typically offered by financial institutions or investment banks in private placement transactions and are typically sold back to the offering institution. Unlike traditional convertible securities whose conversion values are based on the common stock of the issuer of the convertible security, "synthetic" and "exchangeable" convertible securities are preferred stocks or debt obligations of an issuer which are structured with an embedded equity component whose conversion value is based on the value of the common stocks of two or more different issuers or a particular benchmark (which may include indices, baskets of domestic stocks, commodities, a foreign issuer or basket of foreign stocks, or a company whose stock is not yet publicly traded). The value of a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values of its preferred stock or debt obligation component and its convertible component. Therefore, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations. In addition, a Fund purchasing a synthetic convertible security may have counterparty (including credit) risk with respect to the financial institution or investment bank that offers the instrument. Purchasing a synthetic convertible security may provide greater flexibility than purchasing a traditional convertible security. Synthetic convertible securities are considered convertible securities for compliance testing purposes.
Credit and Liquidity Enhancements
Issuers may employ various forms of credit and liquidity enhancements, including letters of credit, guarantees, puts, and demand features, and insurance provided by domestic or foreign entities such as banks and other financial institutions. The Manager or Subadvisor may rely on its evaluation of the credit of the liquidity or credit enhancement provider in determining whether to purchase a security supported by such enhancement. In evaluating the credit of a foreign bank or other foreign entities, the Manager or Subadvisor will consider whether adequate public information about the entity is available and whether the entity may be subject to unfavorable political or economic developments, currency controls, or other government restrictions that might affect its ability to honor its commitment. Changes in the credit quality of the entity providing the enhancement could affect the value of the security or a Fund's share price.
Debt Securities
Debt securities may have fixed, variable or floating (including inverse floating) rates of interest. To the extent that a Fund invests in debt securities, it will be subject to certain risks. The value of the debt securities held by a Fund, and thus the NAV of the shares of a Fund, generally will fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including, among others, changes in the perceived creditworthiness of the issuers of those securities, movements in interest rates, the maturity of a Fund's investments, changes in relative values of the currencies in which a Fund's investments are denominated relative to the U.S. dollar, and the extent to which a Fund hedges its interest rate, credit and currency exchange rate risks. Generally, a rise in interest rates will reduce the value of fixed-income securities held by a Fund, and a decline in interest rates will increase the value of fixed-income securities held by a Fund. Longer term debt securities generally pay higher interest rates than do shorter term debt securities but also may experience greater price volatility as interest rates change.
A Fund's investments in U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated corporate debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers are limited to corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments) which meet the credit quality and maturity criteria set forth for the particular Fund. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked to indices or stock prices or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currency or currencies. Differing yields on corporate fixed-income securities of the same maturity are a function of several factors, including the relative financial strength of the issuers. Higher yields are generally available from securities in the lower rating categories.
Since shares of the Funds represent an investment in securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of shares of each Fund will vary as the aggregate value of the Fund's portfolio securities increases or decreases. Moreover, the value of lower-rated debt securities that a Fund purchases may fluctuate more than the value of higher-rated debt securities. Lower-rated debt securities generally carry greater risk that the issuer will default on the payment of interest and principal. Lower-rated fixed-income securities generally tend to reflect short term corporate and market developments to a greater extent than higher-rated securities that react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Changes in the value of securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash income or yields to maturity to the Funds but will be reflected in the NAV of the Funds' shares.
Corporate debt securities may bear fixed, contingent, or variable rates of interest and may involve equity features, such as conversion or exchange rights or warrants for the acquisition of stock of the same or a different issuer, participations based on revenues, sales or profits, or the purchase of common stock in a unit transaction (where corporate debt securities and common stock are offered as a unit).
When and if available, debt securities may be purchased at a discount from face value. From time to time, each Fund may purchase securities not paying interest or dividends at the time acquired if, in the opinion of the Manager or Subadvisor, such securities have the potential for future income (or capital appreciation, if any).
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Investment grade securities are generally securities rated at the time of purchase Baa3 or better by Moody's or BBB- or better by S&P or comparable non-rated securities. Non-rated securities will be considered for investment by a Fund when the Manager or Subadvisor believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such obligations and the protection afforded by the terms of the obligations themselves limit the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Funds objective and policies.
Corporate debt securities with a below investment grade rating have speculative characteristics, and changes in economic conditions or individual corporate developments are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than in the case of high grade bonds. If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security held by a Fund, the Fund may retain the portfolio security if the Manager or Subadvisor, where applicable, deems it in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders.
The ratings of fixed-income securities by an NRSRO are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities in each rating category. The Manager or Subadvisor will attempt to reduce the overall portfolio credit risk through diversification and selection of portfolio securities based on considerations mentioned above.
Depositary Receipts and Registered Depositary Certificates
A Fund may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers directly or in the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"), International Depositary Receipts ("IDRs"), Non-Voting Depositary Receipts (NVDRs) or other similar securities representing ownership of securities of non-U.S. issuers held in trust by a bank, exchange or similar financial institution. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities they represent. Designed for use in U.S., European and international securities markets, as applicable, ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, IDRs and NVDRs are alternatives to the purchase of the underlying securities in their national markets and currencies, but are subject to the same risks as the non-U.S. securities to which they relate.
ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs and IDRs are receipts issued in Europe typically by non-U.S. banking and trust companies that evidence ownership of either foreign or U.S. securities. GDRs are receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing ownership of the underlying non-U.S. securities. NVDRs are typically issued by an exchange or its affiliate. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, GDRs, IDRs and NVDRs are designed for use in European and international securities markets. An ADR, EDR, GDR, IDR or NVDR may be denominated in a currency different from the currency in which the underlying foreign security is denominated.
Derivative Instruments General Discussion
The Funds may use derivative instruments consistent with their respective investment objectives for purposes including, but not limited to, hedging, managing risk or equitizing cash while maintaining liquidity. Derivative instruments are commonly defined to include securities or contracts whose value depends on (or "derives" from) the value of one or more other assets, such as securities, currencies or commodities. These "other assets" are commonly referred to as "underlying assets." Please see the disclosure regarding specific types of derivative instruments, such as options, futures, swaps, forward contracts, indexed securities and structured notes elsewhere in this SAI for more information.
Hedging. The Funds may use derivative instruments to protect against possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held in, or anticipated to be held in, their respective portfolios. Derivatives may also be used by the Funds to "lock-in" realized but unrecognized gains in the value of portfolio securities. Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments.
Managing Risk. The Funds may also use derivative instruments to manage the risks of their respective assets. Risk management strategies include, but are not limited to, facilitating the sale of portfolio securities, managing the effective maturity or duration of debt obligations held, establishing a position in the derivatives markets as a substitute for buying or selling certain securities or creating or altering exposure to certain asset classes, such as equity, debt and foreign securities. The use of derivative instruments may provide a less expensive, more expedient or more specifically focused way for a Fund to invest than "traditional" securities (i.e., stocks or bonds) would.
Equitization. A Fund may also use derivative instruments to maintain exposure to the market, while maintaining liquidity to meet expected redemptions or pending investment in securities. The use of derivative instruments for this purpose may result in losses to the Fund and may not achieve the intended results. The use of derivative instruments may not provide the same type of exposure as is provided by the Funds other portfolio investments.
Exchange or OTC Derivatives. Derivative instruments may be exchange-traded or traded in over-the-counter ("OTC") transactions between private parties. Exchange-traded derivatives are standardized options and futures contracts traded in an auction on the floor of a regulated exchange. Exchange contracts are generally liquid. The exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every exchange-traded contract. Thus, each holder of an exchange contract bears the credit risk of the clearinghouse (and has the benefit of its financial strength) rather than that of a particular counterparty. OTC derivatives are contracts between the holder and another party to the transaction (usually a securities dealer or a bank), but not any exchange clearinghouse. OTC transactions are subject to additional risks, such as the credit risk of the counterparty to the instrument, and are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. Currently, some, but not
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all, swap transactions are subject to central clearing. Swap transactions that are not centrally cleared are less liquid investments than exchange-traded instruments. Eventually many swaps will be centrally cleared and exchange-traded. Although these changes are expected to decrease the counterparty risk involved in bilaterally negotiated contracts because they interpose the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participants swap, exchange-trading and clearing would not make swap transactions risk-free.
Risks and Special Considerations. The use of derivative instruments involves risks and special considerations as described below. Risks pertaining to particular derivative instruments are described in the sections relating to those instruments contained elsewhere in this SAI.
1. Market Risk. The primary risk of derivatives is the same as the risk of the underlying assets; namely, that the value of the underlying asset may go up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose the Funds to losses. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage and, accordingly, the fluctuation of the value of the derivative instrument in relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the Manager's or Subadvisor's ability to anticipate movements of the securities and currencies markets, which requires different skills than anticipating changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy adopted will succeed. A decision to engage in a derivative transaction will reflect the Manager's or Subadvisor's judgment that the derivative transaction will provide value to a Fund and its shareholders and is consistent with the Fund's objectives, investment limitations and operating policies. In making such a judgment, the Manager or Subadvisor will analyze the benefits and risks of the derivative transaction and weigh them in the context of the Fund's entire portfolio and investment objective.
2. Credit Risk. The Funds will be subject to the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivative instruments is generally less than for privately-negotiated or OTC derivative instruments, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately-negotiated instruments, including currency forward contracts, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, the Funds will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transaction and possibly other losses to the Funds. The Funds will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Manager or Subadvisor reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract.
3. Correlation Risk. When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) can result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged for any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the value of the derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated. Correlation risk is the risk that there might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a derivative instrument and price movements of investments being hedged. For example, if the value of a derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as writing a call option, buying a put option or selling a futures contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investments, the hedge would not be perfectly correlated. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using instruments on indices will depend, in part, on the degree of correlation between price movements in the index and price movements in the investments being hedged.
4. Liquidity Risk. Derivatives are also subject to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be sold, closed out or replaced quickly at or very close to its fundamental value. Generally, exchange contracts are very liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every contract. OTC transactions are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. A Fund might be required by applicable regulatory requirements to maintain assets as "cover," maintain segregated accounts and/or make margin payments when it takes positions in derivative instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e., instruments other than purchased options). If a Fund is unable to close out its positions in such instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expires, matures or is closed out. The requirements might impair the Fund's ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. A Fund's ability to sell or close out a position in an instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can be sold or closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the Funds.
5. Legal Risk. Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the legal unenforceability of a party's obligations under the derivative. While a party seeking price certainty agrees to surrender the potential upside in exchange for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for a positive payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has lost money in a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products.
6. Systemic or "Interconnection" Risk . Interconnection risk is the risk that a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all market participants. In other words, a disruption in one market will spill over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain reaction. Much of the OTC derivatives market takes place among the OTC dealers themselves, thus creating a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This interconnectedness raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses for other dealers and destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative instruments.
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A Fund's ability to enter into certain swap transactions may be limited by tax considerations. Regulatory changes could adversely affect a Fund by limiting its trading activities in futures and increasing Fund expenses. On February 9, 2012, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) adopted amendments to its rules, which limit a Funds ability to use futures and swaps in reliance on certain past CFTC exemptions. If a Fund cannot execute its investment strategies within such limits, the Manager will be required to register with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator with respect to that Fund. As a result of such registration, the disclosure and operations of that Fund will need to comply with all applicable regulations governing commodity pools, which will increase the Funds regulatory compliance costs.
The MainStay Group of Funds has filed notices to claim an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) for the Funds offered in this SAI and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a CPO with regard to these Funds under the CEA. The Manager is not deemed to be a CPO with respect to its service as investment adviser to these Funds.
For certain Funds operating as funds-of-funds, the Manager has also claimed temporary relief from CPO registration under the CEA and, therefore, is not currently subject to registration or regulation as a CPO with regard to these Funds under the CEA. When the temporary exemption expires, to the extent these Funds are not otherwise eligible for exemption from CFTC regulation, these Funds may consider steps, such as substantial investment strategy changes, in order to continue to qualify for exemption from CFTC regulation.
Direct Investments
Direct investments include (i) the private purchase from an enterprise of an equity interest in the enterprise in the form of shares of common stock or equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or similar enterprises, and (ii) the purchase of such an equity interest in an enterprise from a principal investor in the enterprise.
Certain direct investments may include investments in smaller, less seasoned companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. Direct investments may also fund new operations for an enterprise which itself is engaged in similar operations or is affiliated with an organization that is engaged in similar operations.
Direct investments may involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. Because of the absence of any public trading market for these investments, the direct investments may take longer to liquidate than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices on these sales could be less than those originally paid. Furthermore, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to public disclosure and other investor protection requirements applicable to publicly traded securities. If such securities are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, a Fund may be required to bear the expense of the registration. Direct investments may be considered illiquid and, in that case, would be aggregated with other illiquid investments for purposes of the limitation on illiquid investments. Direct investments can be difficult to price and may be valued at fair value in accordance with valuation policies established by the Board. See How Portfolio Securities Are Valued below. The pricing of direct investments may not be reflective of the price at which these assets could be liquidated.
Effective Maturity
Certain Funds may use an effective maturity for determining the maturity of their portfolio. Effective maturity means the average expected repayment date of the portfolio taking into account prospective calls, puts and mortgage pre-payments, in addition to the maturity dates of the securities in the portfolio.
Equity Securities
Common Stock. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Common stock typically entitles the owner to vote on the election of directors and other important matters as well as to receive dividends on such stock. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds, other debt holders, and owners of preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
Preferred Stock. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Preferred stock normally pays dividends at a specified rate and has precedence over common stock in the event the issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy. However, in the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often has a stated dividend rate payable from the issuer's earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or noncumulative, participating or auction rate. "Cumulative" dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer's common stock. "Participating" preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. In some cases, preferred stock dividends are not paid at a stated rate and may vary depending on an issuers financial performance. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of such stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as provisions allowing the stock to be called or redeemed, which can limit the benefit of a decline in interest rates. Preferred stock is subject to many of the risks to which common stock and debt securities are subject.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Stocks . The general risks associated with equity securities and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for stocks of companies with market capitalizations that are small compared to other publicly traded companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or they may depend on a few key employees. Stocks of mid-capitalization and small-capitalization companies may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities, and their values may fluctuate more sharply than other securities.
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They may also trade in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. Generally, the smaller the company, the greater these risks become.
Value Stocks. A Fund may invest in companies that may not be expected to experience significant earnings growth, but whose securities their portfolio manager believes are selling at a price lower than their true value. Companies that issue such value stocks may have experienced adverse business developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused their securities to be out of favor. The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what a Funds portfolio manager believes is their full value or that they may go down in value. If the portfolio managers assessment of a companys prospects is wrong, or if the market does not recognize the value of the company, the price of that companys stocks may decline or may not approach the value that the portfolio manager anticipates.
Eurocurrency Instruments
A Fund may make investments in Eurocurrency instruments. Eurocurrency instruments are futures contracts or options thereon which are linked to the London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or to the interbank rates offered in other financial centers. Eurocurrency futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. Each Fund might use Eurocurrency futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR and other interbank rates, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed-income instruments are linked.
Exchange-Traded Funds
A Fund, including the MainStay Funds of Funds, may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"). ETFs are investment companies that trade like stocks. (See also "Investment Companies.") Like stocks, shares of ETFs are not traded at NAV, but may trade at prices above or below the value of their underlying portfolios. The price of an ETF is derived from and based upon the securities held by the ETF. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of an ETF is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of a traditional common stock, except that the pricing mechanism for an ETF is based on a basket of stocks. Thus, the risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs. ETFs also have management fees that may increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly. A portfolio manager may from time to time invest in ETFs, primarily as a means of gaining exposure for the Fund to the equity market without investing in individual common stocks, particularly in the context of managing cash flows into the Fund or where access to a local market is restricted or not cost-effective. (See also "Investment Companies.")
A Fund may invest its net assets in ETFs that invest in securities similar to those in which the Fund may invest directly, and count such holdings towards various guideline tests (such as the 80% test required by Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act).
A Fund may invest in ETFs to gain broad market, sector or asset class exposure, including during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash or when the Manager or Subadvisor believes share prices of ETFs offer attractive values, subject to any applicable investment restrictions in the relevant Prospectus and this SAI.
Among other types of ETFs, a Fund also may invest in Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts ("SPDRs"). SPDRs are units of beneficial interest in an investment trust sponsored by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the NYSE MKT, LLC (NYSE MKT) (formerly known as the American Stock Exchange, Inc.) that represent proportionate undivided interests in a portfolio of securities consisting of substantially all of the common stocks, in substantially the same weighting, as the component common stocks of the S&P 500 ® Index. SPDRs are listed on the NYSE MKT and traded in the secondary market.
SPDRs are designed to provide investment results that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the component common stocks of the S&P 500 ® Index. The values of SPDRs are subject to change as the values of their respective component common stocks fluctuate according to the volatility of the market. Investments in SPDRs involve certain inherent risks generally associated with investments in a broadly based portfolio of common stocks, including the risk that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of each unit of SPDRs invested in by a Fund. Moreover, a Fund's investment in SPDRs may not exactly match the performance of a direct investment in the index to which SPDRs are intended to correspond. For example, replicating and maintaining price and yield performance of an index may be problematic for a Fund due to transaction costs and other Fund expenses.
Firm or Standby Commitments Obligations with Puts Attached
A Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a "firm commitment" or "standby commitment" basis. Such transactions might be entered into, for example, when the Manager or Subadvisor of a Fund anticipates a decline in the yield of securities of a given issuer and is able to obtain a more advantageous yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be issued or delivered later.
Securities purchased on a firm commitment basis are purchased for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield. Delivery of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. No income accrues to the purchaser of a security on a firm commitment basis prior to delivery. Such securities are recorded as an asset and are subject to changes in value based upon changes in the general level of interest rates. Purchasing a security on a firm commitment basis can involve a risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. A Fund will generally make commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but
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may sell them before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Funds' commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis. The value of a Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage.
A Fund may purchase securities together with the right to resell the securities to the seller at an agreed-upon price or yield within a specified period prior to the maturity date of the securities. Although it is not a put option in the usual sense, such a right to resell is commonly known as a "put" and is also referred to as a "standby commitment." Funds may pay for a standby commitment either separately in cash, or in the form of a higher price for the securities that are acquired subject to the standby commitment, thus increasing the cost of securities and reducing the yield otherwise available from the same security. The Manager or Subadvisors understand that the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") has issued a revenue ruling to the effect that, under specified circumstances, a regulated investment company will be the owner of tax-exempt municipal obligations acquired subject to a put option. The IRS has also issued private letter rulings to certain taxpayers (which do not serve as precedent for other taxpayers) to the effect that tax-exempt interest received by a regulated investment company with respect to such obligations will be tax-exempt in the hands of the company and may be distributed to its shareholders as exempt-interest dividends. The IRS has subsequently announced that it will not ordinarily issue advance ruling letters as to the identity of the true owner of property in cases involving the sale of securities or participation interests therein if the purchaser has the right to cause the security, or the participation interest therein, to be purchased by either the seller or a third party. Each Fund intends to take the position that it is the owner of any debt securities acquired subject to a standby commitment and that tax-exempt interest earned with respect to such debt securities will be tax-exempt in its possession; however, no assurance can be given that this position would prevail if challenged. In addition, there is no assurance that firm or standby commitments will be available to a Fund, nor will a Fund assume that such commitments would continue to be available under all market conditions.
A standby commitment may not be used to affect a Fund's valuation of the security underlying the commitment. Any consideration paid by a Fund for the standby commitment, whether paid in cash or by paying a premium for the underlying security, which increases the cost of the security and reduces the yield otherwise available from the same security, will be accounted for by the Fund as unrealized depreciation until the standby commitment is exercised or has expired.
Firm and standby transactions are entered into in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to a Fund and not for purposes of leveraging the Fund's assets. However, a Fund will not accrue any income on these securities prior to delivery. The value of firm and standby commitment agreements may vary prior to and after delivery depending on market conditions and changes in interest rate levels. If the other party to a delayed delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or could suffer a loss. A Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a delayed delivery transaction after it is entered into.
The Funds do not believe that a Fund's NAV per share or income will be exposed to additional risk by the purchase of securities on a firm or standby commitment basis. At the time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase a security on a firm or standby commitment basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the amount due and the value of the security in determining the Fund's NAV per share. The market value of the firm or standby commitment securities may be more or less than the purchase price payable at the settlement date. The Board does not believe that a Fund's NAV or income will be exposed to additional risk by the purchase of securities on a firm or standby commitment basis.
Floating and Variable Rate Securities
The Funds may invest in floating and variable rate debt instruments. Floating and variable rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations must provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate.
Some variable or floating rate securities are structured with liquidity features such as (1) put options or tender options that permit holders (sometimes subject to conditions) to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest from the issuers or certain financial intermediaries or (2) auction rate features, remarketing provisions, or other maturity-shortening devices designed to enable the issuer to refinance or redeem outstanding debt securities (market-dependent liquidity features). Variable or floating rate securities that include market-dependent liquidity features may have greater liquidity risk than other securities, due to (for example) the failure of a market-dependent liquidity feature to operate as intended (as a result of the issuer's declining creditworthiness, adverse market conditions, or other factors) or the inability or unwillingness of a participating broker/dealer to make a secondary market for such securities. As a result, variable or floating rate securities that include market-dependent liquidity features may lose value and the holders of such securities may be required to retain them until the later of the repurchase date, the resale date, or maturity.
The interest rate on a floating rate debt instrument ("floater") is a variable rate that is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a floater may reset periodically, typically every three to six months, or whenever a specified interest rate changes. While, because of the interest rate reset feature, floaters provide a Fund with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates; a Fund will participate in any declines in interest rates as well. To be an eligible investment for the MainStay Money Market Fund, there must be a reasonable expectation that, at any time until the final maturity for the floater or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand, the market value of a floater will approximate its amortized cost and the investment otherwise must comply with Rule 2a-7.
Certain Funds may invest in leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments ("inverse floaters"). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to
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the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in their market values. Accordingly, the duration of an inverse floater may exceed its stated final maturity. Certain inverse floaters may be determined to be illiquid securities for purposes of a Fund's limitation on investments in such securities.
Foreign Currency Transactions (Forward Contracts)
A foreign currency forward exchange contract (a "forward contract") involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the contract date, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be used to gain exposure to a particular currency or to hedge against the risk of loss due to changing currency exchange rates. Forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency may also be used by a Fund in anticipation of future purchases (or in settlement of such purchases) or sales of securities denominated in foreign currency, even if the specific investments have not yet been selected. Forward currency contracts may also be used to exchange one currency for another, including to repatriate foreign currency. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Although these contracts are intended, when used for hedging purposes, to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, they also tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, a Fund's foreign currency transactions. The value of a Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage.
Foreign currency transactions in which a Fund may engage include foreign currency forward contracts, currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis, put and call options on foreign currencies, and foreign exchange futures contracts. A Fund also may use foreign currency transactions to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another.
To the extent that a Fund invests in foreign securities, it may enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to increase its return by trading in foreign currencies and/or protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. A Fund may also enter into contracts to purchase foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise in the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to purchase and may enter into contracts to sell foreign currencies to protect against the decline in value of its foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities due to a decline in the value of the foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. In addition, a Fund may use one currency (or a basket of currencies) to hedge against adverse changes in the value of another currency (or a basket of currencies) when exchange rates between the two currencies are correlated.
Normally, consideration of fair value exchange rates will be incorporated in a longer-term investment decision made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, certain Subadvisors believe that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when they determine that the best interest of a Fund will be served by entering into such a contract. Set forth below are examples of some circumstances in which a Fund might employ a foreign currency transaction. When a Fund enters into, or anticipates entering into, a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transaction, a Fund will be able to insulate itself from a possible loss resulting from a change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received, although a Fund would also forego any gain it might have realized had rates moved in the opposite direction. This technique is sometimes referred to as a "settlement" hedge or "transaction" hedge.
When the Manager or Subadvisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of a Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. Such a hedge (sometimes referred to as a "position" hedge) will tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but will not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. The Fund also may hedge the same position by using another currency (or a basket of currencies) expected to perform in a manner substantially similar to the hedged currency, which may be less costly than a direct hedge. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated. A proxy hedge entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired, as proxies, and the relationship can be very unstable at times. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. With respect to positions that constitute "transaction" or "position" hedges (including "proxy" hedges), a Fund will not enter into forward contracts to sell currency or maintain a net exposure to such contracts if the consummation of such contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency (or the related currency, in the case of a "proxy" hedge).
A Fund also may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another currency that is expected to perform inversely with respect to the hedged currency relative to the U.S. dollar. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-currency" hedge, will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased, much as if a Fund had sold a security denominated in one currency and purchased an equivalent security denominated in another. "Cross-currency" hedges protect
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against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency but will cause a Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases.
A Fund may also enter into currency transactions to profit from changing exchange rates based upon the Manager's or Subadvisor's assessment of likely exchange rate movements. These transactions will not necessarily hedge existing or anticipated holdings of foreign securities and may result in a loss if the Manager's or Subadvisor's currency assessment is incorrect.
At the consummation of the forward contract, a Fund may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase at the same maturity date the same amount of such foreign currency. If a Fund chooses to make delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency for delivery through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. If a Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will realize a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been a change in forward contract prices. Closing purchase transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract. A Fund will only enter into such a forward contract if it is expected that there will be a liquid market in which to close out the contract. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist in which to close a forward contract, in which case a Fund may suffer a loss.
When a Fund has sold a foreign currency, a similar process would be followed at the consummation of the forward contract. Of course, a Fund is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Manager or Subadvisor. In cases of transactions which constitute "transaction" or "settlement" hedges or "position" hedges (including "proxy" hedges) or "cross-currency" hedges that involve the purchase and sale of two different foreign currencies directly through the same foreign currency contract, a Fund may deem its forward currency hedge position to be covered by underlying portfolio securities or may maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the Fund's sum of the unrealized gain and loss for each contract. As with forward contracts, liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, a Fund's forward contracts. The value of a Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. In the case of "anticipatory" hedges and "cross-currency" hedges that involve the purchase and sale of two different foreign currencies indirectly through separate forward currency contracts, a Fund will maintain liquid assets as described above.
With respect to futures contracts and forwards contracts that are contractually required to cash-settle, a Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund's daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the Fund's daily net liability) under the contracts, if any, rather than such contracts' full notional value, for senior security purposes. The portion of a Fund's assets invested in futures and forward contracts that are required to cash-settle and in those that do not will vary from time to time, so the Fund's asset segregation requirements will vary accordingly. The Funds reserve the right to modify their asset segregation policies in the future, including modifications to comply with any changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation.
Certain Subadvisors believe that active currency management strategies can be employed as an overall portfolio risk management tool. For example, in their view, foreign currency management can provide overall portfolio risk diversification when combined with a portfolio of foreign securities, and the market risks of investing in specific foreign markets can at times be reduced by currency strategies that may not involve the currency in which the foreign security is denominated. However, the use of currency management strategies to protect the value of a Fund's portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities.
While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to reduce currency exchange risks, changes in currency exchange rates may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in such transactions. Exchange rate movements can be large, depending on the currency, and can last for extended periods of time, affecting the value of a Fund's assets. Moreover, there may be an imperfect correlation between a Fund's portfolio holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to the risk of currency exchange loss.
The Funds cannot assure that their use of currency management will always be successful. Successful use of currency management strategies will depend on the Manager's or Subadvisor's skill in analyzing currency values. Currency management strategies may substantially change a Fund's investment exposure to changes in currency exchange rates and could result in losses to a Fund if currencies do not perform as the Manager or Subadvisor anticipates. For example, if a currency's value rose at a time when the Manager or Subadvisor had hedged a Fund by selling that currency in exchange for dollars, a Fund would not participate in the currency's appreciation. If the Manager or Subadvisor hedges currency exposure through proxy hedges, a Fund could realize currency losses from both the hedge and the security position if the two currencies do not move in tandem. Similarly, if the Manager or Subadvisor increases a Fund's exposure to a foreign currency and that currency's value declines, a Fund will realize a loss. There is no assurance that the Manager's or Subadvisor's use of currency management strategies will be advantageous to a Fund or that it will hedge at appropriate times. The forecasting of currency market movement is extremely difficult, and whether any hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a foreign currency forward contract. Accordingly, a Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if the Manager's or Subadvisor's predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate. In addition, the use of cross-hedging transactions may involve special risks, and may leave a Fund in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established. Because foreign currency forward contracts are privately negotiated transactions, there can be no assurance that a Fund will have flexibility to roll-over a foreign currency forward contract upon its expiration if it desires to do so. Additionally, these contracts are subject to counterparty risks as there can be no assurance that the other party to the contract will
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perform its services thereunder. Certain foreign currency forwards may eventually be exchange-traded and cleared. Although these changes are expected to decrease the credit risk involved in bi-laterally negotiated contracts, exchange-trading and clearing would not make the contracts risk-free. A Fund may hold a portion of its assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies, so as to facilitate investment in foreign securities as well as protect against currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars (thereby also reducing transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of the assets so maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.
Foreign Government and Supranational Entity Securities
A Fund may invest in debt securities or obligations of foreign governments, agencies, and supranational organizations ("Sovereign Debt"). A Fund's portfolio may include government securities of a number of foreign countries or, depending upon market conditions, those of a single country. Investments in Sovereign Debt can involve greater risks than investing in U.S. government securities. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and a Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of default.
The Manager's or Subadvisor's determination that a particular country should be considered stable depends on its evaluation of political and economic developments affecting the country as well as recent experience in the markets for government securities of the country. Examples of foreign governments which the Manager or Subadvisors currently consider to be stable, among others, are the governments of Canada, Germany, Japan, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The Manager or Subadvisors do not believe that the credit risk inherent in the Sovereign Debt of such stable foreign governments is significantly greater than that of U.S. government securities. The percentage of a Fund's assets invested in foreign government securities will vary depending on the relative yields of such securities, the economies of the countries in which the investments are made and such countries' financial markets, the interest rate climate of such countries and the relationship of such countries' currencies to the U.S. dollar. Currency is judged on the basis of fundamental economic criteria (e.g., relative inflation levels and trends, growth rate forecasts, balance of payments status and economic policies) as well as technical and political data.
Debt securities of "quasi-governmental entities" are issued by entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit that is not backed by the national government's full faith and credit and general taxing powers. Examples of quasi-governmental issuers include, among others, the Province of Ontario and the City of Stockholm. A Fund's portfolio may also include debt securities denominated in European Currency Units of an issuer in a country in which the Fund may invest. A European Currency Unit represents specified amounts of the currencies of certain member states of the European Union.
A "supranational entity" is an entity established or financially supported by the governments of several countries to promote reconstruction, economic development or trade. Examples of supranational entities include the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development), the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the African Development Bank and the European Coal and Steel Community. Typically, the governmental members, or "stockholders," make initial capital contributions to the supranational entity and may be committed to make additional contributions if the supranational entity is unable to repay its borrowings. There is no guarantee that one or more stockholders of a supranational entity will continue to make any necessary additional capital contributions or otherwise provide continued financial backing to the supranational entity. If such contributions or financial backing are not made, the entity may be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its debt securities. As a result, a Fund might lose money on such investments. In addition, if the securities of a supranational entity are denominated in a foreign currency, the obligations also will bear the risks of foreign currency investments. Securities issued by supranational entities may (or may not) constitute foreign securities for purposes of the Funds depending on a number of factors, including the countries that are members of the entity, the location of the primary office of the entity, the obligations of the members, the markets in which the securities trade, and whether, and to what extent, the performance of the securities is tied closely to the political or economic developments of a particular country or geographic region.
The occurrence of political, social or diplomatic changes in one or more of the countries issuing Sovereign Debt could adversely affect a Fund's investments. Political changes or a deterioration of a country's domestic economy or balance of trade may affect the willingness of countries to service their Sovereign Debt. While the Manager or Subadvisors intend to manage the Funds' portfolios in a manner that will minimize the exposure to such risks, there can be no assurance that adverse political changes will not cause a Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Foreign Index-Linked Instruments
A Fund may invest, subject to compliance with its limitations applicable to its investment in debt securities, in instruments which have the investment characteristics of particular securities, securities indices, futures contracts or currencies. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity at a future point in time. For example, a Fund may invest in instruments issued by the U.S. or a foreign government or by private issuers that return principal and/or pay interest to investors in amounts which are linked to the level of a particular foreign index ("foreign index-linked instruments"). Foreign index-linked instruments have the investment characteristics of particular securities, securities indices, futures contracts or currencies. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity at a future point in time.
A foreign index-linked instrument may be based upon the exchange rate of a particular currency or currencies or the differential between two currencies, or the level of interest rates in a particular country or countries, or the differential in interest rates between particular countries. In the
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case of foreign index-linked instruments linking the interest component to a foreign index, the amount of interest payable will adjust periodically in response to changes in the level of the foreign index during the term of the foreign index-linked instrument. The risks of such investments would reflect the risks of investing in the index or other instrument the performance of which determines the return for the instrument. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, meaning their maturity value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
Foreign Securities
A Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated foreign debt and equity securities and in CDs issued by foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks. Under current SEC rules relating to the use of the amortized cost method of portfolio securities valuation, the MainStay Money Market Fund is restricted to purchasing U.S. dollar-denominated securities, but is not otherwise precluded from purchasing securities of foreign issuers. Securities of issuers within a given country may be denominated in the currency of another country. Each Fund may define "foreign securities" differently but, unless otherwise defined, foreign securities are generally those securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and, in the case of equity securities, that trade primarily in markets outside the U.S., have their primary markets outside of the U.S., or are otherwise deemed to be non-U.S. securities by the Manager or Subadvisors. These foreign securities can be subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing.
Investors should carefully consider the appropriateness of foreign investing in light of their financial objectives and goals. While foreign markets may present unique investment opportunities, foreign investing involves risks not associated with domestic investing. In many foreign countries, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices, stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United States. Foreign investments involve risks relating to local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments, and may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S. investors. Securities denominated in foreign currencies may gain or lose value as a result of fluctuating currency exchange rates. Securities markets in other countries are not always as efficient as those in the U.S. and are sometimes less liquid and more volatile. If foreign securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Foreign securities transactions may be subject to higher brokerage and custodial costs than domestic securities transactions.
Certain Funds may invest in securities of issuers in emerging markets, including issuers in Asia (including Russia), Eastern Europe, Central and South America, the Middle East and Africa. Securities markets of emerging countries may also have less efficient clearance and settlement procedures than U.S. markets, making it difficult to conduct and complete transactions. Delays in the settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of a Fund's assets is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. Inability to make intended security purchases could cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities could result either in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if a Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability of a Fund to the purchaser. Other risks involved in investing in the securities of foreign issuers include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; limited publicly available information; the difficulty of assessing economic trends in foreign countries; generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions; the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a country); government interference, including government ownership of companies in certain sectors, wage and price controls, or imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and enforcing contractual obligations; political, social or economic instability which could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries; and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. Additionally, foreign securities and dividends and interest payable on those securities may be subject to foreign taxes, including foreign withholding taxes, and other foreign taxes may apply with respect to securities transactions. Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities may include higher transaction, custody and foreign currency conversion costs. In the event of litigation relating to a portfolio investment, the Funds may encounter substantial difficulties in obtaining and enforcing judgments against non-U.S. resident individuals and companies.
Some securities are issued by companies organized outside the United States but are traded in U.S. securities markets and are denominated in U.S. dollars. Other securities are not traded in the United States but are denominated in U.S. dollars. These securities may be exposed to many, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. For example, foreign trading market or currency risks will not apply to U.S. dollar-denominated securities traded in U.S. securities markets.
Investment in countries with emerging markets presents risks in greater degree than, and in addition to, those presented by investment in foreign issuers in general. Countries with developing markets have economic structures that are less mature. Furthermore, countries with developing markets have less stable political systems and may have high inflation, rapidly changing interest and currency exchange rates, and their securities markets are substantially less developed. The economies of countries with developing markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade, and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures in the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.
The MainStay Short Term Bond Fund may invest up to 20% of total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, but does not currently contemplate doing so.
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Funds of Funds
The "MainStay Asset Allocation Funds," consisting of the MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, and MainStay Growth Allocation Fund, along with the "MainStay Target Date Funds," consisting of the MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund, and MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund (collectively referred to as the "MainStay Funds of Funds") are each considered a "fund of funds," meaning that each seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in certain series of MainStay Funds Trust, The MainStay Funds, and, with respect to the MainStay Target Date Funds, certain unaffiliated investment companies. The series in which the MainStay Funds of Funds invest may be referred to in this SAI as the "Underlying Funds." Most of the Underlying Funds currently are advised by New York Life Investments and considered to be an "affiliate" of and within the same "group of investment companies" as the MainStay Funds of Funds. The MainStay Asset Allocation Funds do not currently invest in Underlying Funds that are not "affiliates" of or within the same "group of investment companies" as the Funds, but reserve the right to do so without prior notice to shareholders. The MainStay Target Date Funds will normally invest in affiliated Underlying Funds, and may also invest in unaffiliated Underlying Funds, including exchange traded funds, in order to gain exposure to asset classes not currently offered by the MainStay Group of Funds.
By investing in the Underlying Funds, the MainStay Funds of Funds may have an indirect investment interest in some or all of the securities and instruments described in the section below entitled "Investment Practices, Instruments and Risks Common to Multiple Funds," depending upon how their assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds. The MainStay Funds of Funds may also have an indirect investment interest in other securities and instruments utilized by the Underlying Funds. These securities and instruments are described in the Underlying Funds' current Prospectuses and SAI, which for the affiliated Underlying Funds are available upon request, free of charge, by calling us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) or on the internet at mainstayinvestments.com.
The MainStay Funds of Funds, in addition to investing primarily in Underlying Funds, may invest directly in certain liquid securities, such as the following: bank obligations, commercial paper, firm or standby commitments, lending of portfolio securities, repurchase agreements, restricted 144A and 4(a)(2) securities, and reverse repurchase agreements. These securities are described later in this section. In general, this SAI addresses many of the investment techniques and instruments used by Underlying Funds, although the MainStay Funds of Funds may also be subject to additional risks associated with other securities, instruments and techniques utilized by the Underlying Funds that are not described below.
Futures Transactions
A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a security or currency (or to deliver a final cash settlement price in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract), for a set price at a future date. When interest rates are changing and portfolio values are falling, futures contracts can offset a decline in the value of a Fund's current portfolio securities. When interest rates are changing and portfolio values are rising, the purchase of futures contracts can secure better effective rates or purchase prices for the Fund than might later be available in the market when the Fund makes anticipated purchases. See "Derivative Instruments -- General Discussion" for more information. For a discussion on currency futures, please see "Foreign Currency Transactions (Forward Contracts)" in this section.
In the United States, futures contracts are traded on boards of trade that have been designated as "contract markets" or registered as derivatives transaction execution facilities by the CFTC. Futures contracts generally trade on these markets through an "open outcry" auction on the exchange floor or through competitive trading on an electronic trading system. Currently, there are futures contracts based on a variety of instruments, indices and currencies, including long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, Treasury notes, GNMA certificates, three-month U.S. Treasury bills, three-month domestic bank CDs, municipal bond indices, individual equity securities and various stock indices. Subject to compliance with applicable CFTC rules, the Funds also may enter into futures contracts traded on foreign futures exchanges such as those located in Frankfurt, Tokyo, London or Paris as long as trading on foreign futures exchanges does not subject a Fund to risks that are materially greater than the risks associated with trading on U.S. exchanges.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held until delivery or final cash settlement is required, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions, which may result in a gain or a loss. While futures positions taken by a Fund will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make or take delivery of underlying securities or currencies whenever it appears economically advantageous to the Fund to do so. A clearing organization associated with the exchange on which futures are traded assumes responsibility for closing-out transactions and guarantees that as between the clearing members of an exchange, the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets ("initial margin") as a partial guarantee of its performance under the contract. The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract that is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund.
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A futures contract held by a Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day, as the value of the security, currency or index fluctuates, a Fund pays or receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as "marking-to-market." Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily NAV per share, each Fund will mark-to-market its open futures positions. Moreover, each Fund will maintain sufficient liquid assets to cover its obligations under open futures contracts.
Futures on Debt Securities. Bond prices are established in both the cash market and the futures market. In the cash market, bonds are purchased and sold with payment for the full purchase price of the bond being made in cash, generally within five business days after the trade. In the futures market, only a contract is made to purchase or sell a bond in the future for a set price on a certain date. Historically, the prices for bonds established in the futures markets have tended to move generally in the aggregate in concert with the cash market prices and have maintained fairly predictable relationships.
Accordingly, a Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts on debt securities and on indices of debt securities in order to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might otherwise have an adverse effect upon the value of a Fund's securities. A Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of longer-term securities to lengthen or shorten the average maturity or duration of the Fund's portfolio, and for other appropriate risk management, income enhancement and investment purposes.
For example, a Fund may take a "short" position in the futures market by selling contracts for the future delivery of debt securities held by the Fund (or securities having characteristics similar to those held by the Fund) in order to hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates that would adversely affect the value of the Fund's investment portfolio. When hedging of this character is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures position. On other occasions, a Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures on debt securities. This would be done, for example, when the Fund intends to purchase particular securities and it has the necessary cash, but expects the rate of return available in the securities markets at that time to be less favorable than rates currently available in the futures markets. If the anticipated rise in the price of the securities should occur (with its concomitant reduction in yield), the increased cost to a Fund of purchasing the securities will be offset, at least to some extent, by the rise in the value of the futures position taken in anticipation of the subsequent securities purchase. A Fund could accomplish similar results by selling securities with long maturities and investing in securities with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase, or by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities when interest rates are expected to decline. However, by using futures contracts as a risk management technique, given the greater liquidity in the futures market than in the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly.
Depending upon the types of futures contracts that are available to hedge a Fund's portfolio of securities or portion of a portfolio, perfect correlation between that Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions may be difficult to achieve. Futures contracts do not exist for all types of securities and markets for futures contracts that do exist may, for a variety of reasons, be illiquid at particular times when a Fund might wish to buy or sell a futures contract.
Open futures positions on debt securities will be valued at the most recent settlement price, unless such price does not appear to the Manager or Subadvisors to reflect the fair value of the contract, in which case the positions will be valued by or under the direction of the Board.
Securities Index Futures. A securities index futures contract is an agreement in which one party agrees to deliver to the other an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific securities index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. A securities index futures contract does not require the physical delivery of securities, but merely provides for profits and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the contract to be credited or debited at the close of each trading day to the respective accounts of the parties to the contract. On the contract's expiration date a final cash settlement occurs and the futures positions are simply closed out. Changes in the market value of a particular securities index futures contract reflect changes in the specified index of equity securities on which the contract is based. A securities index is designed to reflect overall price trends in the market for equity securities.
A Fund may purchase and sell securities index futures to hedge the equity portion of its investment portfolio with regard to market (systematic) risk (involving the market's assessment of overall economic prospects), as distinguished from stock-specific risk (involving the market's evaluation of the merits of the issuer of a particular security) or to gain market exposure to that portion of the market represented by the futures contracts. The Funds may enter into securities index futures to the extent that they have equity securities in their portfolios. Similarly, the Funds may enter into futures on debt securities indices (including the municipal bond index) to the extent they have debt securities in their portfolios. In addition, to the extent that it invests in foreign securities, and subject to any applicable restriction on the Fund's ability to invest in foreign currencies, each Fund may enter into contracts for the future delivery of foreign currencies to hedge against changes in currency exchange rates. A Fund may also use securities index futures to maintain exposure to the market, while maintaining liquidity to meet expected redemptions or pending investment in securities.
By establishing an appropriate "short" position in securities index futures, a Fund may seek to protect the value of its portfolio against an overall decline in the market for securities. Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, a Fund can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low current prices by establishing a "long" position in securities index futures and later liquidating that position as particular securities are in fact acquired. To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, a Fund will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements, unrelated to the merits of specific portfolio securities, than would otherwise be the case. A Fund may also purchase futures on
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debt securities or indices as a substitute for the purchase of longer-term debt securities to lengthen the dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's debt portfolio or to gain exposure to particular markets represented by the index.
Options on Futures. For bona fide hedging, risk management and other appropriate purposes, the Funds also may purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts that are traded on exchanges that are licensed and regulated by the CFTC for the purpose of options trading, or, subject to applicable CFTC rules, on foreign exchanges.
A "call" option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to purchase a futures contract (assume a "long" position) at a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires. Upon the exercise of a "call," the writer of the option is obligated to sell the futures contract (to deliver a "long" position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be lower than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the underlying securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated. If the futures price at expiration is below the exercise price, a Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's holdings of securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract represents a means of hedging against a market advance affecting securities prices or currency exchange rates when a Fund is not fully invested or of lengthening the average maturity or duration of a Fund's portfolio.
A "put" option gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to sell a futures contract (assume a "short" position), for a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires. Upon exercise of a "put," the writer of the option is obligated to purchase the futures contract (deliver a "short" position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be higher than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. The writing of a put option on a futures contract is analogous to the purchase of a futures contract. For example, if a Fund writes a put option on a futures contract on debt securities related to securities that the Fund expects to acquire and the market price of such securities increases, the net cost to a Fund of the debt securities acquired by it will be reduced by the amount of the option premium received. Of course, if market prices have declined, a Fund's purchase price upon exercise may be greater than the price at which the debt securities might be purchased in the securities market. The purchase of put options on futures contracts is a means of hedging a Fund's portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates, declining securities prices or declining exchange rates for a particular currency.
When an entity exercises an option and assumes a "long" futures position, in the case of a "call," or a "short" futures position, in the case of a "put," its gain will be credited to its futures margin account, while the loss suffered by the writer of the option will be debited to its account. However, as with the trading of futures, most participants in the options markets do not seek to realize their gains or losses by exercise of their option rights. Instead, the writer or holder of an option will usually realize a gain or loss by buying or selling an offsetting option at a market price that will reflect an increase or a decrease from the premium originally paid.
Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the futures contract upon which it is based or upon the price of the underlying securities or currencies, owning an option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying securities or currencies. In contrast to a futures transaction, in which only transaction costs are involved, benefits received in an option transaction will be reduced by the amount of the premium paid as well as by transaction costs. In the event of an adverse market movement, however, a Fund will not be subject to a risk of loss on the option transaction beyond the price of the premium it paid plus its transaction costs, and may consequently benefit from a favorable movement in the value of its portfolio securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated that would have been more completely offset if the hedge had been effected through the use of futures. If a Fund writes options on futures contracts, the Fund will receive a premium but will assume a risk of adverse movement in the price of the underlying futures contract comparable to that involved in holding a futures position. If the option is not exercised, a Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium, which may partially offset unfavorable changes in the value of securities held by or to be acquired for the Fund. If the option is exercised, a Fund will incur a loss on the option transaction, which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it has received, but which may partially offset favorable changes in the value of its portfolio securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated.
While the holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may normally terminate its position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series, a Fund's ability to establish and close out options positions at fairly established prices will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid market. The Funds will not purchase or write options on futures contracts unless the market for such options has sufficient liquidity such that the risks associated with such options transactions are not at unacceptable levels.
Coverage of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A Fund may only enter into futures contracts or related options that are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automatic quotation system. The Funds will not enter into futures contracts to the extent that the market value of the contracts exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets.
When purchasing a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, a Fund may "cover" its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
When selling a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amount deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, a Fund may "cover" its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a
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portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Fund's custodian).
When selling a call option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call option. Alternatively, a Fund may cover its position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Fund. When selling a put option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, a Fund may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Fund.
The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may limit the extent to which a Fund may enter into futures, options on futures or forward contracts. See "Tax Information."
Risks Associated with Futures and Options on Futures Contracts. There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts as hedging techniques. There can be no assurance that hedging strategies using futures will be successful. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract, which in some cases may be unlimited. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in a Fund's securities being hedged, even if the hedging vehicle closely correlates with a Fund's investments, such as with single stock futures contracts. If the price of a futures contract changes more than the price of the securities or currencies, a Fund will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures contracts that will not be completely offset by changes in the price of the securities or currencies that are the subject of the hedge. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities or currencies and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been better had hedging not been attempted. It is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related to currency fluctuations. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and options on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. It is also possible that, when a Fund has sold single stock futures or stock index futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the market may advance while the value of the particular securities held in the Fund's portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, a Fund would incur a loss on the futures contracts and also experience a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. This risk may be magnified for single stock futures transactions, as a Fund's portfolio manager must predict the direction of the price of an individual stock, as opposed to securities prices generally.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. If no liquid market exists, a Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed.
Also, in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a futures commission merchant that holds margin on behalf of a Fund, the Fund may not be entitled to the return of all the margin owed to the Fund, potentially resulting in a loss.
In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent a Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position and a Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed.
In addition to the risks that apply to all options transactions, there are several special risks relating to options on futures contracts. The ability to establish and close out positions in such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market in the options. It is not certain that such a market will develop. Although the Funds generally will purchase only those options and futures contracts for which there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any particular time. In the event no such market exists for particular options, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in such options
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with the result that a Fund would have to exercise options it has purchased in order to realize any profit and would be less able to limit its exposure to losses on options it has written.
Hard Asset Securities
Hard asset securities include equity securities of "hard asset companies" and derivative securities and instruments whose value is linked to the price of a commodity or a commodity index. The term "hard asset companies" includes companies that directly or indirectly (whether through supplier relationships, servicing agreements or otherwise) derive at least 50% of gross revenue or profit from exploration, development, production, distribution or facilitation of processes relating to: (i) precious metals, (ii) ferrous and non-ferrous metals, (iii) gas, petroleum, petrochemicals or other hydrocarbons, (iv) forest products, (v) real estate and (vi) other basic commodities which, historically, have been produced and marketed profitably during periods of significant inflation.
Since the market action of hard asset securities may move against or independently of the market trend of industrial shares, the addition of such securities to an overall portfolio may increase the return and reduce the price fluctuations of such a portfolio. There can be no assurance that an increased rate of return or a reduction in price fluctuations of a portfolio will be achieved. Hard asset securities are affected by many factors, including movement in the stock market. Inflation may cause a decline in the market, including hard asset securities. Precious metal and natural resource securities are at times volatile and there may be sharp fluctuations in prices, even during periods of rising prices.
High Yield Securities
Typically, high yield debt securities (sometimes called "junk bonds") are rated below investment grade by one or more of the rating agencies or, if not rated, are determined to be of comparable quality by the relevant Subadvisor and are generally considered to be speculative. Investment in lower rated corporate debt securities provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk. These high yield securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments.
Investors should be willing to accept the risk associated with investment in high yield/high risk securities. Investment in high yield/high risk bonds involves special risks in addition to the risks associated with investments in higher rated debt securities. High yield/high risk bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher grade bonds. The prices of high yield/high risk bonds have been found to be less sensitive to interest-rate changes than more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments.
The secondary market on which high yield/high risk bonds are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade bonds. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the price at which a Fund could sell a high yield/high risk bond, and could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the Fund's daily NAV. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high yield/high risk bond prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield/high risk bonds, especially in a thinly traded market.
Some high yield securities are issued by smaller, less-seasoned companies, while others are issued as part of a corporate restructuring, such as an acquisition, merger, or leveraged buyout. Companies that issue high yield securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers generally is greater than is the case with investment-grade securities. Some high yield securities were once rated as investment-grade but have been downgraded to junk bond status because of financial difficulties experienced by their issuers.
If the issuer of high yield/high risk bonds defaults, a Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In the case of high yield/high risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities, the market prices of such securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash.
Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield/high risk bonds may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities, and the ability of a Fund to achieve its investment objective may, to the extent of its investment in high yield/high risk bonds, be more dependent upon such creditworthiness analysis than would be the case if the Fund were investing in higher quality bonds. When secondary markets for high yield securities are less liquid than the market for higher grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
The use of credit ratings as the sole method for evaluating high yield/high risk bonds also involves certain risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of high yield/high risk bonds. Also, credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings on a timely basis to reflect subsequent events. If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security held by a Fund, the Fund may retain the portfolio security if the Manager or Subadvisor, where applicable, deems it in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders. Legislation designed to limit the use of high yield/high risk bonds in corporate transactions may have a material adverse effect on a Fund's NAV per share and investment practices.
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In addition, there may be special tax considerations associated with investing in high yield/high risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities. A Fund records the interest on these securities annually as income even though it receives no cash interest until the security's maturity or payment date. In addition, there may be special tax considerations associated with investing in high yield/high risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities. Interest on these securities is recorded annually as income even though no cash interest is received until the security's maturity or payment date. As a result, the amounts that have accrued each year are required to be distributed to shareholders and such amounts will be taxable to shareholders. Therefore, a Fund may have to sell some of its assets to distribute cash to shareholders. These actions are likely to reduce the Fund's assets and may thereby increase its expense ratios and decrease its rate of return.
Hybrid Instruments and Other Capital Securities
Hybrid Instruments. A hybrid instrument, or hybrid, is a derivative interest in an issuer that combines the characteristics of an equity security and a debt security. A hybrid may have characteristics that, on the whole, more strongly suggest the existence of a bond, stock or other traditional investment, but may also have prominent features that are normally associated with a different type of investment. For example, a hybrid instrument may have an interest rate or principal amount that is determined by an unrelated indicator, such as the performance of a commodity or a securities index. Moreover, hybrid instruments may be treated as a particular type of investment for one regulatory purpose (such as taxation) and may be simultaneously treated as a different type of investment for a different regulatory purpose (such as securities or commodity regulation). Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including increased total return and duration management. Because hybrids combine features of two or more traditional investments, and may involve the use of innovative structures, hybrids present risks that may be similar to, different from, or greater than those associated with traditional investments with similar characteristics. Some of these structural features may include, but are not limited to, structural subordination to the claims of senior debt holders, interest payment deferrals under certain conditions, perpetual securities with no final maturity date, and/or maturity extension risk for callable securities should the issuer elect not to redeem the security at a predetermined call date.
Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S.-dollar-denominated bond with a fixed principal amount that pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes a fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. There is a risk that, under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid may be zero. Depending on the level of a Fund's investment in hybrids, these risks may cause significant fluctuations in the Fund's NAV. Certain issuers of hybrid instruments known as structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Funds' investments in these products may be subject to limits described below under the heading "Investment Companies."
Other Capital Securities. Other capital securities give issuers flexibility in managing their capital structure. The features associated with these securities are predominately debt like in that they have coupons, pay interest and in most cases have a final stated maturity. There are certain features that give the companies flexibility not commonly found in fixed-income securities, which include, but are not limited to, deferral of interest payments under certain conditions and subordination to debt securities in the event of default. However, it should be noted that in an event of default the securities would typically be expected to rank senior to common equity. The deferral of interest payments is generally not an event of default for an extended period of time and the ability of the holders of such instruments to accelerate payment under terms of these instruments is generally more limited than other debt securities.
Trust Preferred Securities. Trust preferred securities are typically issued by corporations, generally in the form of interest bearing notes with preferred securities characteristics, or by an affiliated business trust of a corporation, generally in the form of beneficial interests in subordinated debentures or similarly structured securities. The trust preferred securities market consists of both fixed and adjustable coupon rate securities that are either perpetual in nature or have stated maturity dates.
Trust preferred securities are typically junior and fully subordinated liabilities of an issuer or the beneficiary of a guarantee that is junior and fully subordinated to the other liabilities of the guarantor. Trust preferred securities have many of the key characteristics of equity due to their subordinated position in an issuer's capital structure and because their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets or cash flows.
Illiquid Securities
A Fund may invest in illiquid securities if such purchases at the time thereof would not cause more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets (5% of "total assets," as that term is defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, for the MainStay Money Market Fund) to be invested in all such illiquid or not readily marketable assets.
Generally, a security is considered illiquid if it cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at which it is valued. This may include repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. Its illiquidity might prevent the sale of such security at a time when the Manager or Subadvisor might wish to sell, and these securities could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of a Fund's liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, requiring a Fund to rely on judgments that may be somewhat subjective in determining value, which could vary from the amount that a Fund could realize upon disposition. Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to a Fund. Under the supervision of the Board, the Manager or Subadvisor determines the liquidity of a Fund's investments; in doing so, the Manager or Subadvisor may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers, (3) the dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). Illiquid securities will generally be valued in such manner, as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair market value.
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Indexed Securities and Structured Notes
Structured notes and index options are investments whose value is linked to one or more currencies, interest rates, commodities, or financial or commodity indices. An indexed security enables the investor to purchase a note whose coupon and/or principal redemption is linked to the performance of an underlying asset. Indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their value may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates). Indexed securities may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instrument or to one or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instrument itself, and present many of the same risks as investing in futures and options. Indexed securities are also subject to credit risks associated with the issuer of the security with respect to both principal and interest. Only securities linked to one or more non-agriculture commodities or commodity indices will be considered a hard asset security.
Indexed securities may be publicly traded or may be two-party contracts (such two-party agreements are referred to hereafter collectively as structured notes).
Industrial Development and Pollution Control Bonds
Industrial Development Bonds that pay tax-exempt interest are, in most cases, revenue bonds and are issued by, or on behalf of, public authorities to raise money to finance various privately operated facilities for business, manufacturing, housing, sports, and pollution control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports, and parking. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities depends upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations. These bonds are generally not secured by the taxing power of the municipality but are secured by the revenues of the authority derived from payments by the industrial user.
Industrial Development and Pollution Control Bonds, although nominally issued by municipal authorities, are generally not secured by the taxing power of the municipality but are secured by the revenues of the authority derived from payments by the industrial user. Industrial Development Bonds issued after the effective date of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as well as certain other bonds, are now classified as "private activity bonds." Some, but not all, private activity bonds issued after that date qualify to pay tax-exempt interest.
Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs")
IPOs occur when a company first offers its securities to the public. Although companies can be any age or size at the time of their IPO, they are often smaller and have limited operating histories, which may involve a greater potential for the value of their securities to be impaired following the IPO.
Investors in IPOs can be adversely affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by the issuance of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders. In addition, all of the factors that affect stock market performance may have a greater impact on the shares of IPO companies.
The price of a company's securities may be highly unstable at the time of its IPO and for a period thereafter due to market psychology prevailing at the time of the IPO, the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available and limited availability of investor information. As a result of this or other factors, a Fund's relevant Subadvisor might decide to sell an IPO security more quickly than it would otherwise, which may result in a significant gain or loss and greater transaction costs to the Funds. Any gains from shares held for one year or less may be treated as short-term gains, and be taxable as ordinary income to a Fund's shareholders. In addition, IPO securities may be subject to varying patterns of trading volume and may, at times, be difficult to sell without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices.
The effect of an IPO investment can have a magnified impact on a Fund's performance if the Fund's asset base is small. Consequently, IPOs may constitute a significant portion of a Fund's returns particularly when the Fund is small. Since the number of securities issued in an IPO is limited, it is likely that IPO securities will represent a small component of a Fund's assets as it increases in size and therefore have a more limited effect on the Fund's performance.
There can be no assurance that IPOs will continue to be available for a Fund to purchase. The number or quality of IPOs available for purchase by a Fund may vary, decrease or entirely disappear. In some cases, a Fund may not be able to purchase IPOs at the offering price, but may have to purchase the shares in the after-market at a price greatly exceeding the offering price, making it more difficult for the Fund to realize a profit.
Investment Companies
A Fund, including the MainStay Funds of Funds, may invest in securities of other investment companies, including closed-end investment companies, ETFs and business development companies, subject to limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act and any applicable investment restrictions described in the Fund's prospectus and SAI. Among other things, the 1940 Act limitations prohibit a Fund from: (1) acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of an investment company; (2) investing more than 5% of the Fund's total assets in securities of any one investment company; and (3) investing more than 10% of the Fund's total assets in securities of all investment companies. These restrictions do not apply to the MainStay Funds of Funds, and may not apply to certain investments in money market funds. Each Fund indirectly will bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by the investment companies in which the Fund invests in addition to the fees and expenses the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. These securities represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in various types of instruments pursuant to a wide range of investment styles. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve duplicative management and advisory fees and
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operating expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or OTC at a premium or a discount to their NAV per share. Others are continuously offered at NAV per share but may also be traded in the secondary market. In addition, no Fund (except the MainStay Funds of Funds) may acquire the securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act. For purposes of determining compliance with a Funds policy on concentrating its investments in any one industry, the Funds generally do not look through investments in underlying investment companies for purposes of applying their concentration limitations, unless the underlying investment company itself has a policy to concentrate in a particular industry. In that case, the particular industry in which the underlying investment company invests would be counted for purposes of calculating the Fund's concentration limitation.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
A Fund may lend portfolio securities to certain broker/dealers and institutions to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, as modified or interpreted by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. By lending its securities, a Fund attempts to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would belong to the Fund. Such loans must be secured by collateral in cash or U.S. government securities maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to 100% of the current market value of the securities loaned. A Fund may call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time generally on less than five days' notice. For the duration of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and would also receive compensation from the investment of the collateral. A Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but the Fund may call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. The MainStay Group of Funds, on behalf of certain of the Funds, has entered into an agency agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), which acts as the Funds' agent in making loans of portfolio securities, and short-term money market investments of the cash collateral received, subject to the supervision and control of the Manager or Subadvisor, as the case may be.
As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially or breach its agreement with a Fund. A Fund also bears the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all, either because the borrower fails financially or for other reasons. A Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering the loaned securities or in gaining access to and liquidating the collateral, which could result in actual financial loss and which could interfere with portfolio management decisions or the exercise of ownership rights in the loaned securities. However, the loans would be made only to firms deemed by the Manager or Subadvisor or its agent to be creditworthy and when the consideration that can be earned currently from securities loans of this type, justifies the attendant risk. If the Manager or Subadvisor determines to make securities loans, it is intended that the value of the securities loaned will not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the lending Fund.
While securities are on loan, each Fund is subject to: the risk that the borrower may default on the loan and that the collateral could be inadequate in the event the borrower defaults; the risk that the earnings on the collateral invested may not be sufficient to pay fees incurred in connection with the loan; the risk that the principal value of the collateral invested may decline and may not be sufficient to pay back the borrower for amount of the collateral posted; the risk that the borrower may use the loaned securities to cover a short sale which may place downward pressure on the market prices of the loaned securities; the risk that return of loaned securities could be delayed and could interfere with portfolio management decisions; and the risk that any efforts to recall the securities for purposes of voting may not be effective.
Subject to exemptive relief granted to the Funds from certain provisions of the 1940 Act, the Funds, subject to certain conditions and limitations, are permitted to invest cash collateral and uninvested cash in one or more money market funds that are affiliated with the Funds.
Loan Participation Interests
A Fund may invest in participation interests in loans. A Fund's investment in loan participation interests may take the form of participation interests in, or assignments or novations of a corporate loan ("Participation Interests"). The Participation Interests may be acquired from an agent bank, co-lenders or other holders of Participation Interests ("Participants"). In a novation, a Fund would assume all of the rights of the lender in a corporate loan, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts directly from the borrower and to enforce its rights as a lender directly against the borrower. As an alternative, a Fund may purchase an assignment of all or a portion of a lender's interest in a corporate loan, in which case, the Fund may be required generally to rely on the assigning lender to demand payment and enforce its rights against the borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to all of such lender's rights in the corporate loan.
A Fund also may purchase Participation Interests in a portion of the rights of a lender in a corporate loan. In such a case, the Fund will be entitled to receive payments of principal, interest and fees, if any, but generally will not be entitled to enforce its rights directly against the agent bank or the borrower; rather the Fund must rely on the lending institution for that purpose. A Fund will not act as an agent bank, guarantor or sole negotiator of a structure with respect to a corporate loan.
In a typical corporate loan involving the sale of Participation Interests, the agent bank administers the terms of the corporate loan agreement and is responsible for the collection of principal and interest and fee payments to the credit of all lenders that are parties to the corporate loan agreement. The agent bank in such cases will be qualified under the 1940 Act to serve as a custodian for registered investment companies. A Fund generally will rely on the agent bank or an intermediate Participant to collect its portion of the payments on the corporate loan. The agent bank may monitor the value of the collateral and, if the value of the collateral declines, may take certain action, including accelerating the corporate loan, giving the
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borrower an opportunity to provide additional collateral or seeking other protection for the benefit of the Participants in the corporate loan, depending on the terms of the corporate loan agreement. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a participation agreement a Fund has direct recourse against the borrower (which is unlikely), a Fund will rely on the agent bank to use appropriate creditor remedies against the borrower. The agent bank also is responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants contained in the corporate loan agreement and for notifying holders of corporate loans of any failures of compliance. Typically, under corporate loan agreements, the agent bank is given discretion in enforcing the corporate loan agreement, and is obligated to follow the terms of the loan agreements and use only the same care it would use in the management of its own property. For these services, the borrower compensates the agent bank. Such compensation may include special fees paid on structuring and funding the corporate loan and other fees paid on a continuing basis.
A financial institution's employment as an agent bank may be terminated in the event that it fails to observe the requisite standard of care, becomes insolvent, or has a receiver, conservator, or similar official appointed for it by the appropriate bank regulatory authority or becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding. Generally, a successor agent bank will be appointed to replace the terminated bank and assets held by the agent bank under the corporate loan agreement should remain available to holders of corporate loans. If, however, assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of a Fund were determined by an appropriate regulatory authority or court to be subject to the claims of the agent bank's general or secured creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a corporate loan, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving intermediate Participants similar risks may arise.
When a Fund acts as co-lender in connection with Participation Interests or when a Fund acquires a Participation Interest the terms of which provide that the Fund will be in privity of contract with the corporate borrower, the Fund will have direct recourse against the borrower in the event the borrower fails to pay scheduled principal and interest. In all other cases, the Fund will look to the agent bank to enforce appropriate credit remedies against the borrower. In acquiring Participation Interests a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor will conduct analysis and evaluation of the financial condition of each such co-lender and participant to ensure that the Participation Interest meets the Fund's qualitative standards. There is a risk that there may not be a readily available market for Participation Interests and, in some cases, this could result in a Fund disposing of such securities at a substantial discount from face value or holding such security until maturity. When a Fund is required to rely upon a lending institution to pay the Fund principal, interest, and other amounts received by the lending institution for the loan participation, the Fund will treat both the borrower and the lending institution as an "issuer" of the loan participation for purposes of certain investment restrictions pertaining to the diversification and concentration of the Fund's portfolio.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the corporate borrower for payment of principal and interest. If a Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer a Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.
Each Fund may invest in loan participations with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its portfolio investments. Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, a Fund bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.
Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what the Manager or Subadvisor believes to be a fair price. In addition, valuation of illiquid indebtedness involves a greater degree of judgment in determining a Fund's NAV than if that value were based on available market quotations and could result in significant variations in a Fund's daily share price. At the same time, some loan interests are traded among certain financial institutions and accordingly may be deemed liquid. As the market for different types of indebtedness develops, the liquidity of these instruments is expected to improve.
Investment in loans through a direct assignment of the financial institution's interests with respect to the loan may involve additional risks to a Fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a Fund could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, a Fund will rely on the Manager's or Subadvisor's research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by the purchaser collateralized by the underlying securities. The Manager to a Fund monitors the value of the underlying securities at the time the repurchase agreement is entered into and at all times during the term of the agreement to ensure that its value always equals or exceeds the agreed upon repurchase price to be paid to a Fund. The Manager or Subadvisor, in accordance with procedures established by the Board, also evaluates the creditworthiness and financial responsibility of the banks and brokers or dealers with which a Fund may enter into repurchase agreements.
Floating Rate Loans. Floating rate loans are provided by banks and other financial institutions to large corporate customers. Companies undertake these loans to finance acquisitions, buy-outs, recapitalizations or other leveraged transactions. Typically, these loans are the most senior source of
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capital in a borrower's capital structure and have certain of the borrower's assets pledged as collateral. The corporation pays interest and principal to the lenders.
A senior loan in which a Fund may invest typically is structured by a group of lenders. This means that the lenders participate in the negotiations with the borrower and in the drafting of the terms of the loan. The group of lenders often consists of commercial and investment banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, finance companies, mutual funds and other institutional investment vehicles or other financial institutions. One or more of the lenders, referred to as the agent bank, usually administers the loan on behalf of all the lenders.
A Fund may invest in a floating rate loan in one of three ways: (1) it may make a direct investment in the loan by participating as one of the lenders; (2) it may purchase a participation interest; or (3) it may purchase an assignment. Participation interests are interests issued by a lender or other financial institution, which represent a fractional interest in a loan. A Fund may acquire participation interests from a lender or other holders of participation interests. Holders of participation interests are referred to as participants. An assignment represents a portion of a loan previously attributable to a different lender. Unlike a participation interest, a Fund will become a lender for the purposes of the relevant loan agreement by purchasing an assignment.
A Fund may make a direct investment in a floating rate loan pursuant to a primary syndication and initial allocation process (i.e., buying an unseasoned loan issue). A purchase can be effected by signing as a direct lender under the loan document or by the purchase of an assignment interest from the underwriting agent shortly after the initial funding on a basis which is consistent with the initial allocation under the syndication process. This is known as buying in the "primary" market. Such an investment is typically made at or about a floating rate loan's "par" value, which is its face value. From time to time, lenders in the primary market will receive an up-front fee for committing to purchase a floating rate loan that is being originated. In such instances, the fee received is reflected on the books of the Fund as a discount to the loan's par value. The discount is then amortized over the life of the loan, which would effectively increase the yield a Fund receives on the investment.
If a Fund purchases an existing assignment of a floating rate loan, or purchases a participation interest in a floating rate loan, it is said to be purchasing in the "secondary" market. Purchases of floating rate loans in the secondary market may take place at, above, or below the par value of a floating rate loan. Purchases above par will effectively reduce the amount of interest being received by the Fund through the amortization of the purchase price premium, whereas purchases below par will effectively increase the amount of interest being received by the Fund through the amortization of the purchase price discount. A Fund may be able to invest in floating rate loans only through participation interests or assignments at certain times when reduced primary investment opportunities in floating rate loans may exist. If a Fund purchases an assignment from a lender, the Fund will generally have direct contractual rights against the borrower in favor of the lenders. On the other hand, if a Fund purchases a participation interest either from a lender or a participant, the Fund typically will have established a direct contractual relationship with the seller of the participation interest, but not with the borrower. Consequently, the Fund is subject to the credit risk of the lender or participant who sold the participation interest to the Fund, in addition to the usual credit risk of the borrower. Therefore, when a Fund invests in floating rate loans through the purchase of participation interests, the Manager or Subadvisor must consider the creditworthiness of the agent bank and any lenders and participants interposed between the Fund and a borrower. This secondary market is private and unregulated, and there is no organized exchange or board of trade on which floating rate loans are traded. Floating rate loans often trade in large denominations. Trades can be infrequent, and the market may be volatile.
Floating rate loans generally are subject to extended settlement periods and may require the consent of the borrower and/or agent prior to their sale or assignment. These factors may impair a Funds ability to generate cash through the liquidation of floating rate loans to repay debts, fund redemptions, or for any other purpose.
Typically, floating rate loans are secured by collateral. However, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay the loan. The collateral may consist of various types of assets or interests including intangible assets. It may include working capital assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, or tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment. It may include intangible assets, such as trademarks, copyrights and patent rights, or security interests in securities of subsidiaries or affiliates. The borrower's owners may provide additional collateral, typically by pledging their ownership interest in the borrower as collateral for the loan. The borrower under a floating rate loan must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in any floating rate loan agreement between the borrower and the syndicate of lenders. A restrictive covenant is a promise by the borrower to not take certain action that may impair the rights of lenders. These covenants, in addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to shareholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific financial ratios or relationships and limits on total debt. In addition, a covenant may require the borrower to prepay the floating rate loan with any excess cash flow. Excess cash flow generally includes net cash flow after scheduled debt service payments and permitted capital expenditures, among other things, as well as the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities. A breach of a covenant (after giving effect to any cure period) in a floating rate loan agreement, which is not waived by the agent bank and the lending syndicate normally, is an event of acceleration. This means that the agent bank has the right to demand immediate repayment in full of the outstanding floating rate loan.
The Manager or the Subadvisor must determine that the investment is suitable for each Fund based on the Manager's or the Subadvisors independent credit analysis and industry research. Generally, this means that the Manager or the Subadvisor has determined that the likelihood that the corporation will meet its obligations is acceptable. In considering investment opportunities, the Manager or the Subadvisor will conduct extensive due diligence, which may include, without limitation, management meetings; financial analysis; industry research and reference verification from customers, suppliers and rating agencies.
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Floating rate loans feature rates that reset regularly, maintaining a fixed spread over the LIBOR or the prime rates of large money-center banks. The interest rate on the Fund's investment securities generally reset quarterly. During periods in which short-term rates rapidly increase, the Fund's NAV may be affected. Investment in floating rate loans with longer interest rate reset periods or loans with fixed interest rates may also increase fluctuations in a Fund's NAV as a result of changes in interest rates. However, the Fund may attempt to hedge its fixed rate loans against interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swap or other derivative transactions.
Unfunded Loan Commitments. The Funds may enter into loan commitments that are unfunded at the time of investment. A loan commitment is a written agreement under which the lender (such as a Fund) commits itself to make a loan or loans up to a specified amount within a specified time period. The loan commitment sets out the terms and conditions of the lender's obligation to make the loans. Loan commitments are made pursuant to a term loan, a revolving credit line or a combination thereof. A term loan is typically a loan in a fixed amount that borrowers repay in a scheduled series of repayments or a lump-sum payment at maturity. A revolving credit line allows borrowers to draw down, repay, and reborrow specified amounts on demand. The portion of the amount committed by a lender under a loan commitment that the borrower has not drawn down is referred to as "unfunded." Loan commitments may be traded in the secondary market through dealer desks at large commercial and investment banks. Typically, the Funds enter into fixed commitments on term loans as opposed to revolving credit line arrangements.
Borrowers pay various fees in connection with loans and related commitments. In particular, borrowers may pay a commitment fee to lenders on unfunded portions of loan commitments and/or facility and usage fees, which are designed to compensate lenders in part for having an unfunded loan commitment.
Unfunded loan commitments expose lenders to credit riskthe possibility of loss due to a borrower's inability to meet contractual payment terms. A lender typically is obligated to advance the unfunded amount of a loan commitment at the borrower's request, subject to certain conditions regarding the creditworthiness of the borrower. Borrowers with deteriorating creditworthiness may continue to satisfy their contractual conditions and therefore be eligible to borrow at times when the lender might prefer not to lend. In addition, a lender may have assumptions as to when a borrower may draw on an unfunded loan commitment when the lender enters into the commitment. If the borrower does not draw as expected, the commitment may not prove as attractive an investment as originally anticipated.
Since a Fund with an unfunded loan commitment has a contractual obligation to lend money on short notice, it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the amount of the unfunded commitments. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Funds' unfunded loan commitments. The value of the Funds' "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage.
Each Fund records an investment when the borrower draws down the money and records interest as earned.
Master Limited Partnerships ("MLPs")
Master limited partnerships (MLPs) are formed as limited partnerships or limited liability companies under state law and are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The equity securities issued by many MLPs are publicly traded and listed and traded on a U.S. exchange. An MLP typically issues general partner and limited partner interests. The general partner manages and often controls, has an ownership stake in, and is normally eligible to receive incentive distribution payments from, the MLP. To be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an MLP must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from certain qualifying sources as described in the Internal Revenue Code. These qualifying sources include natural resources-based activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining, transportation, storage and certain marketing of mineral or natural resources. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly-traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the entity through an up to 2% general partner interest in the entity plus, in many cases, ownership of some percentage of the outstanding limited partner interests. The limited partners, through their ownership of limited partner interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions. Due to their structure as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the expected character of their income, MLPs generally do not pay U.S. federal income taxes. Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation (i.e., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends).
Certain MLPs are dependent on their parents or sponsors for a majority of their revenues. Any failure by an MLPs parents or sponsors to satisfy their payments or obligations would impact the MLPs revenues and cash flows and ability to make distributions. Moreover, the terms of an MLPs transactions with its parent or sponsor are typically not arrived at on an arms-length basis, and may not be as favorable to the MLP as a transaction with a non-affiliate.
MLP Equity Securities. Equity securities issued by MLPs typically consist of common units, subordinated units and a general partner interests.
· Common Units. The common units of many MLPs are listed and traded on national securities exchanges, including the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE), the NYSE MKT and the NASDAQ Stock Market (the NASDAQ). Holders of MLP common units typically have very limited control and voting rights. Holders of such common units are typically entitled to receive the minimum quarterly distribution (the MQD), including arrearage rights, from the issuer. In the event of a liquidation, common unit holders are intended to have a preference to the remaining assets of the issuer over holders of subordinated units. The Funds may invest in different classes of common units that may have different voting, trading, and distribution rights.
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· Subordinated Units. Subordinated units, which, like common units, represent limited partner interests, are not typically listed on an exchange or publicly traded. Holders of such subordinated units are generally entitled to receive a distribution only after the MQD and any arrearages from prior quarters have been paid to holders of common units. Holders of subordinated units typically have the right to receive distributions before any incentive distributions are payable to the general partner. Subordinated units generally do not provide arrearage rights. Most MLP subordinated units are convertible into common units after the passage of a specified period of time or upon the achievement by the issuer of specified financial goals. The Funds may invest in different classes of subordinated units that may have different voting, trading, and distribution rights.
· General Partner Interests. The general partner interest in MLPs is typically retained by the original sponsors of an MLP, such as its founders, corporate partners and entities that sell assets to the MLP. The holder of the general partner interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holders investment. General partner interests often confer direct board participation rights in, and in many cases control over the operations of, the MLP. General partner or managing member interests receive cash distributions, typically in an amount of up to 2% of available cash, which is contractually defined in the partnership or limited liability company agreement. In addition, holders of general partner or managing member interests typically receive incentive distribution rights, which provide them with an increasing share of the entitys aggregate cash distributions upon the payment of per common unit distributions that exceed specified threshold levels above the MQD. Due to the incentive distribution rights, GP MLPs have higher distribution growth prospects than their underlying MLPs, but quarterly incentive distribution payments would also decline at a greater rate than the decline rate in quarterly distributions to common and subordinated unit holders in the event of a reduction in the MLPs quarterly distribution.
I-Shares. I-Shares represent an ownership interest issued by an MLP affiliate. The MLP affiliate uses the proceeds from the sale of I-Shares to purchase limited partnership interests in the MLP in the form of I-units. Thus, I-Shares represent an indirect limited partner interest in the MLP. I-units have features similar to MLP common units in terms of voting rights, liquidation preference and distribution. I-Shares differ from MLP common units primarily in that instead of receiving cash distributions, holders of I-Shares will receive distributions of additional I-Shares in an amount equal to the cash distributions received by common unit holders. I-Shares are traded on the NYSE.
Money Market Investments
The MainStay Money Market Fund may invest its assets in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of U.S. or foreign issuers and in securities of foreign branches of U.S. banks, such as negotiable certificates of deposit (Eurodollars). Since the Fund may contain such securities, an investment therein involves investment risks that are different in some respects from an investment in a fund that invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Such risks may include future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on interest income payable on the securities held in the portfolio, possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls, the imposition of economic sanctions, and the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which might adversely affect the payment of the principal of and interest on securities in the portfolio. All of the assets of the Fund generally will be invested in obligations that mature in 397 days or less and substantially all of these investments will be held to maturity; however, securities collateralizing repurchase agreements may have maturities in excess of 397 days.
The MainStay Money Market Fund will, to the extent feasible, make portfolio investments primarily in anticipation of, or in response to, changing economic and money market conditions and trends. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's holdings may not exceed 60 days. The dollar-weighted average life to maturity of the Fund's holdings may not exceed 120 days.
Consistent with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act ("Rule 2a-7"), the Fund invests in U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments that present minimal credit risk. The Manager or Subadvisor shall determine whether a security presents minimal credit risk under procedures adopted by the Fund's Board. In the event that an instrument acquired by the MainStay Money Market Fund is downgraded or otherwise ceases to be of the quality that is eligible for the MainStay Money Market Fund the Manager, under procedures approved by the Board, shall promptly reassess whether such security presents minimal credit risk and shall recommend to the Valuation Committee of the Fund (the "Valuation Committee") that the MainStay Money Market Fund take such action as it determines is in the best interest of the MainStay Money Market Fund and its shareholders. The Valuation Committee, after consideration of the recommendation of the Manager or Subadvisor and such other information as it deems appropriate, shall cause the MainStay Money Market Fund to take such action as it deems appropriate, and shall report promptly to the Board the actions taken by the MainStay Money Market Fund and the reasons for such actions.
With respect to 3% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, the Fund may also invest in money market instruments that are in the second highest ratings category for short-term debt obligations. The MainStay Money Market Fund may not invest more than 0.5% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, in securities of any one issuer that are in the second highest ratings category for short-term debt obligations. The MainStay Money Market Fund will only invest in securities that are in the second highest ratings category for short-term debt obligations that have a remaining maturity of 45 days or less.
The MainStay Money Market Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, in securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities subject to certain guarantee obligations) of any one issuer that are in the highest rating category ("First Tier"), except that the Fund may exceed this 5% limitation with respect to 25% of its total assets for up to three (3) business days after the purchase of First Tier securities of any one issuer.
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The MainStay Money Market Fund may not acquire any illiquid security if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 5% of its total assets in illiquid securities. In addition, the Fund may not acquire any security other than: (i) a daily liquid asset unless, immediately following such purchase, at least 10% of its total assets would be invested in daily liquid assets; and (ii) a weekly liquid asset unless, immediately following such purchase, at least 30% of its total assets would be invested in weekly liquid assets. "Daily liquid assets" includes: (i) cash; (ii) direct obligations of the U.S. government; (iii) securities that will mature (as determined without reference to any interest rate readjustments) or are subject to a demand feature that is exercisable and payable within one business day; or (iv) amounts receivable and due unconditionally within one business day on pending sales of portfolio securities. "Weekly liquid assets" includes: (i) cash; (ii) direct obligations of the U.S. government; (iii) government securities issued by a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the government of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States, that are issued at a discount to the principal amount to be repaid at maturity without provisions for the payment of interest and have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less; (iv) securities that will mature (as determined without reference to any interest rate readjustments) or are subject to a demand feature that is exercisable and payable within five (5) business days; or (v) amounts receivable and due unconditionally within five (5) business days or pending sales of portfolio securities.
The MainStay Money Market Fund may hold cash for the purpose of stabilizing its NAV per share. Holdings of cash, on which no return is earned, tend to lower the yield on the Fund's shares. The MainStay Money Market Fund may also, consistent with the provisions of Rule 2a-7, invest in securities with a remaining maturity of more than 397 days, provided that the security is a variable or floating rate security that meets the guidelines of Rule 2a-7 with respect to maturity.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
A mortgage dollar roll ("MDR") is a transaction in which a Fund sells mortgage-related securities ("MBS") from its portfolio to a counterparty from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis. A Fund will maintain liquid assets having a value not less than the repurchase price. MDR transactions involve certain risks, including the risk that the MBS returned to the Fund at the end of the roll, while substantially similar, could be inferior to what was initially sold to the counterparty.
Mortgage Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities
Each Fund may buy mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. Typically, mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans or leases, including mortgage loans made by S&L institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations (see "Mortgage Pass-Through Securities").
Like other fixed-income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-related security generally will decline. However, when interest rates are declining, the value of a mortgage-related security with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed-income securities. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of a Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. Some securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile. These securities may also be subject to prepayment risk and, if the security has been purchased at a premium, the amount of the premium would be lost in the event of prepayment.
The Funds, to the extent permitted in the Prospectus, or otherwise limited herein, may also invest in debt securities that are secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities (see "Collateralized Mortgage Obligations"), and in other types of mortgage-related securities. While principal and interest payments on some mortgage-related securities may be guaranteed by the U.S. government, government agencies or other guarantors, the market value of such securities is not guaranteed.
Generally, a Fund will invest in mortgage-related (or other asset-backed) securities either (1) issued by U.S. government-sponsored corporations such as the GNMA, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), and FNMA, or (2) privately issued securities rated Baa3 or better by Moody's or BBB- or better by S&P or, if not rated, of comparable investment quality as determined by the Fund's investment adviser. In addition, if any mortgage-related (or other asset-backed) security is determined to be illiquid, a Fund will limit its investments in these and other illiquid instruments subject to a Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Recently, rating agencies have placed on credit watch or downgraded the ratings previously assigned to a large number of mortgage-related securities (which may include certain of the mortgage-related securities in which certain of the Funds may have invested or may in the future invest), and may continue to do so in the future. If a mortgage-related security in which the Fund is invested is placed on credit watch or downgraded, the value of the security may decline and the Fund may experience losses.
Further, the recent and unprecedented disruption in the residential mortgage-related securities market (and in particular, the "subprime" residential mortgage market), the broader mortgage-related securities market and the asset-backed securities market have resulted in downward price pressures and increasing foreclosures and defaults in residential and commercial real estate. Concerns over inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the mortgage market and a declining real estate market have contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the economy and markets going forward, and have contributed to dramatic declines in the housing market, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, and significant asset write-downs by financial institutions. The continuation or worsening of this general economic downturn may lead to further declines in income from, or the value of, real estate, including the real estate which secures the mortgage-related securities held by certain of the Funds. Additionally, a lack of credit liquidity and decreases in the value of real
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property have occurred and may continue to occur or worsen, and potentially prevent borrowers from refinancing their mortgages, which may increase the likelihood of default on their mortgage loans. These economic conditions may also adversely affect the amount of proceeds the holder of a mortgage loan or mortgage-related securities would realize in the event of a foreclosure or other exercise of remedies. Moreover, even if such mortgage-related securities are performing as anticipated, their value in the secondary market may fall or continue to fall as a result of deterioration in general market conditions for such securities or other asset-backed or structured products. Trading activity associated with market indices may also drive spreads on those indices wider than spreads on mortgage-related securities, thereby resulting in a decrease in the value of such mortgage-related securities. Mortgage loans backing non-agency mortgage-related securities are more sensitive to economic factors that could affect the ability of borrowers to pay their obligations under the mortgage loans backing these securities.
These economic conditions may reduce the cash flow that a Fund investing in such mortgage-related securities receives from such securities and increase the incidence and severity of credit events and losses in respect of such securities. In addition, interest rate spreads for mortgage-backed securities have widened and are more volatile when compared to the recent past due to these adverse changes in market conditions. In the event that interest rate spreads for mortgage-related securities continue to widen following the purchase of such assets by a Fund, the market value of such securities is likely to decline and, in the case of a substantial spread widening, could decline by a substantial amount. Furthermore, these adverse changes in market conditions have resulted in a severe liquidity crisis in the market for mortgage-backed securities (including the mortgage-related securities in which certain of the Funds may invest) and increasing unwillingness by banks, financial institutions and investors to extend credit to servicers, originators and other participants in the mortgage-related securities market for these securities and other asset-backed securities. As a result, the liquidity and/or the market value of any mortgage-related securities that are owned by a Fund may experience further declines after they are purchased by such Fund.
The recent rise in the rate of foreclosures of properties has resulted in legislative, regulatory and enforcement actions seeking to prevent or restrict foreclosures. Actions have also been brought against issuers and underwriters of residential mortgage-backed securities collateralized by such residential mortgage loans and investors in such residential mortgage-backed securities. Future legislative or regulatory initiatives by federal, state or local legislative bodies or administrative agencies, if enacted or adopted, could delay foreclosure or the exercise of other remedies, provide new defenses to foreclosure, or otherwise impair the ability of the loan servicer to foreclose or realize on a defaulted residential mortgage loan included in a pool of residential mortgage loans backing such residential mortgage-backed securities. The nature or extent of any future limitations on foreclosure or exercise of other remedies that may be enacted is uncertain. Governmental actions that interfere with the foreclosure process, for example, could increase the costs of such foreclosures or exercise of other remedies, delay the timing or reduce the amount of recoveries on defaulted residential mortgage loans and securities backed by such residential mortgage loans owned by a Fund, and could adversely affect the yields on the mortgage-related securities owned by the Funds and could have the effect of reducing returns to the Funds that have invested in mortgage-related securities collateralized by these residential mortgage loans.
In addition, the U.S. government, including the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, and other governmental and regulatory bodies have recently taken or are considering taking actions to address the financial crisis, including initiatives to limit large-scale losses associated with mortgage-related securities held on the books of certain U.S. financial institutions and to support the credit markets generally. The impact that such actions could have on any of the mortgage-related securities held by the Funds is unknown.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. The Funds may invest in mortgage pass-through securities. Mortgage pass-through securities are interests in pools of mortgage-related securities. Unlike interests in other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with the payment of principal being made at maturity or specified call dates, these securities provide a monthly payment that consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying residential property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs that may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by GNMA) are described as "modified pass-through." These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. Some mortgage pass-through certificates may include securities backed by adjustable-rate mortgages that bear interest at a rate that will be adjusted periodically.
Early repayment of principal on mortgage pass-through securities (arising from prepayments of principal due to sale of the underlying property, refinancing, or foreclosure, net of fees and costs that may be incurred) may expose a Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Also, if a security subject to prepayment has been purchased at a premium, in the event of prepayment, the value of the premium would be lost. Reinvestments of prepayments may occur at lower interest rates than the original investment, thus adversely affecting a Fund's yield. Prepayments may cause the yield of a mortgage-backed security to differ from what was assumed when a Fund purchased the security. Prepayments at a slower rate than expected may lengthen the effective life of a mortgage-backed security. The value of securities with longer effective lives generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than the value of securities with shorter effective lives.
Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government (in the case of securities guaranteed by GNMA); or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (in the case of securities guaranteed by FNMA or FHLMC), which are supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency's obligations. Mortgage pass-through securities created by nongovernmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers, and other secondary market
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issuers) may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities, private insurers, or the mortgage poolers.
Historically, FNMA and FHLMC were government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders. However, in September 2008, in response to concerns regarding the safety and soundness of FNMA and FHLMC, the U.S. Treasury announced that FNMA and FHLMC had been placed in conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency ("FHFA"), a newly created independent regulator. While FNMA and FHLMC continue to be owned entirely by private shareholders, under the conservatorship, the FHFA has taken over powers formerly held by each entity's shareholders, directors, and officers. In addition to placing the companies in conservatorship, the U.S. Treasury announced additional steps that it intended to take with respect to FNMA and FHLMC in order to support the conservatorship, although some steps have since ended. No assurance can be given that these initiatives will be successful in preserving the safety and soundness of FNMA and FHLMC or ensuring their continued viability.
GNMA Certificates. The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is the GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned U.S. government corporation within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as S&Ls, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of FHA-insured or Veterans Administration-guaranteed mortgages. In order to meet its obligations under such guarantee, GNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury with no limitations as to amount. GNMA certificates differ from typical bonds because principal is repaid monthly over the term of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. Although GNMA guarantees timely payment even if homeowners delay or default, tracking the "pass-through" payments may, at times, be difficult. Expected payments may be delayed due to the delays in registering the newly traded paper securities. The custodian's policies for crediting missed payments while errant receipts are tracked down may vary.
Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government) include the FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by HUD and acts as a government instrumentality under authority granted by Congress. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers that includes state and federally chartered S&Ls, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. FNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations.
FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and is now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates ("PCs") that represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC's national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
If either fixed or variable rate pass-through securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities are developed in the future, the Funds reserve the right to invest in them.
Although the mortgage loans in the pool underlying a GNMA certificate will have maturities of up to 30 years, the actual average life of a GNMA certificate typically will be substantially less because the mortgages will be subject to normal principal amortization and may be prepaid prior to maturity.
Private Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Commercial banks, S&Ls, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets a Fund's investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. A Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor determines that the securities meet the Fund's quality standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. A Fund may purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets that, in the opinion of the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor, are illiquid, subject to a Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs"). A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, semiannually. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC or FNMA, and their income streams. CMOs may offer a higher yield than U.S. government securities, but they may also be subject to greater price fluctuation and credit risk. In addition, CMOs typically will be issued in a variety of classes or series, which have different maturities and are retired in sequence. Privately issued CMOs
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are not government securities nor are they supported in any way by any governmental agency or instrumentality. In the event of a default by an issuer of a CMO, there is no assurance that the collateral securing such CMO will be sufficient to pay principal and interest. It is possible that there will be limited opportunities for trading CMOs in the OTC market, the depth and liquidity of which will vary from time to time.
CMOs are typically structured into multiple classes or series, each bearing a different stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.
For example, if it is probable that the issuer of an instrument will take advantage of a maturity-shortening device, such as a call, refunding, or redemption provision, the date on which the instrument will probably be called, refunded, or redeemed may be considered to be its maturity date. Also, the maturities of mortgage securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations, and some asset-backed securities are determined on a weighted average life basis, which is the average time for principal to be repaid. For a mortgage security, this average time is calculated by estimating the timing of principal payments, including unscheduled prepayments, during the life of the mortgage. The weighted average life of these securities is likely to be substantially shorter than their stated final maturity.
An obligation's maturity is typically determined on a stated final maturity basis, although there are some exceptions to this rule. Dollar-weighted average maturity is derived by multiplying the value of each investment by the time remaining to its maturity, adding these calculations, and then dividing the total by the value of a Fund's portfolio holdings. In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation ("issuer") issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds ("Bonds"). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates ("Collateral"). The Collateral is pledged to a third-party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bonds currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or S&Ls) to borrow against their loan portfolios.
The primary risk of CMOs is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows that results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the structure of the particular CMO transaction (that is, the priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) will affect the yield, average life, and price of CMOs. The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as liquid as other securities.
FHLMC Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("FHLMC CMOs"). FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates that are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Unlike FHLMC PCs, payments of principal and interest on the FHLMC CMOs are made semiannually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC's mandatory sinking fund schedule, which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the "pass-through" nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date.
If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semi-annual payment period is not sufficient to meet FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the CMOs are identical to those of FHLMC PCs. FHLMC has the right to substitute collateral in the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities. Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities, and may be structured in classes with rights to receive varying proportions of principal and interest. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including S&Ls, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The Funds' Manager or Subadvisors expect that governmental, government-related or private entities may create mortgage loan pools and other mortgage-related securities offering mortgage pass-through and mortgage-collateralized investments in addition to those described above. The mortgages underlying these securities may include alternative mortgage instruments, that is, mortgage instruments whose principal or interest payments may vary or whose terms to maturity may differ from customary long-term fixed rate mortgages. As new types of mortgage-related
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securities are developed and offered to investors, a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor will, consistent with the Fund's investment objectives, policies and quality standards, consider making investments in such new types of mortgage-related securities.
CMO Residuals. CMO residuals are derivative mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including S&Ls, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest-only class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See "Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities." In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances, a portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. The CMO residual market has only very recently developed and CMO residuals currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may or, pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the 1933 Act. CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to a Fund's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Under certain circumstances, a Fund's investment in residual interests in "real estate mortgage investment conduits" ("REMICs") may cause shareholders of that Fund to be deemed to have taxable income in addition to their Fund dividends and distributions and such income may not be eligible to be reduced for tax purposes by certain deductible amounts, including net operating loss deductions. In addition, in some cases, the Fund may be required to pay taxes on certain amounts deemed to be earned from a REMIC residual. Prospective investors may wish to consult their tax advisors regarding REMIC residual investments by a Fund.
CMOs and REMICs may offer a higher yield than U.S. government securities, but they may also be subject to greater price fluctuation and credit risk. In addition, CMOs and REMICs typically will be issued in a variety of classes or series, which have different maturities and are retired in sequence. Privately issued CMOs and REMICs are not government securities nor are they supported in any way by any governmental agency or instrumentality. In the event of a default by an issuer of a CMO or a REMIC, there is no assurance that the collateral securing such CMO or REMIC will be sufficient to pay principal and interest. It is possible that there will be limited opportunities for trading CMOs and REMICs in the OTC market, the depth and liquidity of which will vary from time to time. Holders of "residual" interests in REMICs (including the Funds) could be required to recognize potential phantom income, as could shareholders (including unrelated business taxable income for tax-exempt shareholders) of funds that hold such interests. The Funds will consider this rule in determining whether to invest in residual interests.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities ("SMBS"). SMBS are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including S&Ls, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest only or "IO" class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a Fund's yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.
Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to a Fund's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Risks Associated with Mortgage-Backed Securities. As in the case with other fixed-income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-backed security generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-backed securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed-income securities. The value of some mortgage-backed securities in which the Funds may invest may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Funds, the ability of a Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Manager or Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other
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economic factors correctly. If the Manager or Subadvisor incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken a position in mortgage-backed securities that is or becomes contrary to prevailing market trends, the Funds could be exposed to the risk of a loss.
Investment in mortgage-backed securities poses several risks, including prepayment, extension market, and credit risk. Prepayment risk reflects the chance that borrowers may prepay their mortgages faster than expected, thereby affecting the investment's average life and perhaps its yield. Whether or not a mortgage loan is prepaid is almost entirely controlled by the borrower. Borrowers are most likely to exercise their prepayment options at a time when it is least advantageous to investors, generally prepaying mortgages as interest rates fall, and slowing payments as interest rates rise. Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the average life of the mortgage-backed security. Besides the effect of prevailing interest rates, the rate of prepayment and refinancing of mortgages may also be affected by changes in home values, ease of the refinancing process and local economic conditions.
Market risk reflects the chance that the price of the security may fluctuate over time. The price of mortgage-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to prevailing interest rates, the length of time the security is expected to be outstanding, and the liquidity of the issue. In a period of unstable interest rates, there may be decreased demand for certain types of mortgage-backed securities, and a Fund invested in such securities and wishing to sell them may find it difficult to find a buyer, which may in turn decrease the price at which they may be sold.
Credit risk reflects the chance that a Fund may not receive all or part of its principal because the issuer or credit enhancer has defaulted on its obligations. Obligations issued by U.S. government-related entities are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The performance of private label mortgage-backed securities, issued by private institutions, is based on the financial health of those institutions.
To the extent that mortgages underlying a mortgage-related security are so-called "subprime mortgages" (i.e., mortgages granted to borrowers whose credit history is not sufficient to obtain a conventional mortgage), the risk of default is higher. Subprime mortgages also have higher serious delinquency rates than prime loans. The downturn in the subprime mortgage lending market may have far-reaching consequences into various aspects of the financials sector, and consequently, the value of a Fund may decline in response to such developments.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. The Funds' Manager or Subadvisors expect that other asset-backed securities (unrelated to mortgage loans) will be offered to investors in the future. Several types of asset-backed securities have already been offered to investors, including credit card receivables and Certificates for Automobile Receivables (SM) ("CARs (SM) "). CARs (SM) represent undivided fractional interests in a trust ("trust") whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles securing the contracts. Payments of principal and interest on CARs (SM) are passed-through monthly to certificate holders, and are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust.
An investor's return on CARs (SM) may be affected by early prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter of credit is exhausted, the trust may be prevented from realizing the full amount due on a sales contract because of state law requirements and restrictions relating to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the obtaining of deficiency judgments following such sales or because of depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle, the application of federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, or other factors. As a result, certificate holders may experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is exhausted.
If consistent with a Fund's investment objective and policies, and, in the case of a money market fund, the requirements of Rule 2a-7, a Fund also may invest in other types of asset-backed securities. Certain asset-backed securities may present the same types of risks that may be associated with mortgage-backed securities.
Municipal Securities
A Fund may purchase municipal securities. Municipal securities generally are understood to include debt obligations of state and local governments, agencies and authorities. Municipal securities, which may be issued in various forms, including bonds and notes, are issued to obtain funds for various public purposes.
Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities (collectively, "municipalities"). Typically, the interest payable on municipal bonds is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer at the time of issuance, exempt from federal income tax.
Municipal bonds include securities from a variety of sectors, each of which has unique risks. They include, but are not limited to, general obligation bonds, limited obligation bonds, and revenue bonds (including industrial development bonds issued pursuant to federal tax law). General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer's general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Revenue bonds are issued for either project or enterprise financings in which the bond issuer pledges to the bondholders the revenues generated by the operating projects financed from the proceeds of the bond issuance. Revenue bonds involve the credit risk of the underlying project or enterprise (or its corporate user) rather than the credit risk of the issuing municipality. Under the Internal Revenue Code, certain limited obligation bonds are considered "private activity bonds" and interest paid on such bonds is treated as an item of tax preference for purposes of calculating federal alternative minimum tax liability. Tax exempt private activity bonds and industrial development bonds generally are also classified as revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer's general
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revenues. The credit and quality of private activity bonds and industrial development bonds are usually related to the credit of the corporate user of the facilities. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal of such bonds are the responsibility of the corporate user (and/or any guarantor).
Some municipal bonds may be issued as variable or floating rate securities and may incorporate market-dependent liquidity features. Some longer-term municipal bonds give the investor the right to "put" or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor's requestusually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security's liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, a Fund would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility. Municipal bonds that are issued as variable or floating rate securities incorporating market-dependent liquidity features may have greater liquidity risk than other municipal bonds.
Some municipal bonds feature credit enhancements, such as lines of credit, letters of credit, municipal bond insurance, and standby bond purchase agreements ("SBPAs"). SBPAs include lines of credit that are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying municipal bond should default. Municipal bond insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private, non-governmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable assurance that the insured bond's principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share price of any Fund.
The credit rating of an insured bond may reflect the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability. The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured bond. Although defaults on insured municipal bonds have been historically low and municipal bond insurers historically have met their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher-than-expected default rate could strain the insurer's loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. The number of municipal bond insurers is relatively small, and not all of them have the highest credit rating. An SBPA can include a liquidity facility that is provided to pay the purchase price of any bonds that cannot be remarketed. The obligation of the liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remarketed and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider's obligations under the SBPA are usually subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower or bond issuer.
Municipal bonds also include tender option bonds, which are municipal derivatives created by dividing the income stream provided by an underlying municipal bond to create two securities issued by a special-purpose trust, one short-term and one long-term. The interest rate on the short-term component is periodically reset. The short-term component has negligible interest rate risk, while the long-term component has all of the interest rate risk of the original bond. After income is paid on the short-term securities at current rates, the residual income goes to the long-term securities.
Therefore, rising short-term interest rates result in lower income for the longer-term portion, and vice versa. The longer-term components can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other municipal bonds of comparable maturity. These securities have been developed in the secondary market to meet the demand for short-term, tax-exempt securities.
Although most municipal bonds are exempt from federal income tax, some are not. Taxable municipal bonds include Build America Bonds ("BABs"), the borrowing costs of which are subsidized by the federal government, but which are subject to state and federal income tax. BABs were created pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("ARRA") to offer an alternative form of financing to state and local governments whose primary means for accessing the capital markets had been through the issuance of tax-free municipal bonds. BABs include Recovery Zone Economic Development Bonds, which are subsidized more heavily by the federal government than other BABs, and are designed to finance certain types of projects in distressed geographic areas. Regulators recently finalized rules which implement Section 619 and Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (commonly referred to as the Volcker Rule and the Credit Risk Retention Rules). Both rules apply to tender option bond programs and may require certain such programs to be restructured. The effects of these rules are uncertain and there can be no assurance that appropriate restructuring of existing programs will be possible or that the creation of new programs will continue. As a consequence, the municipal securities market may experience reduced demand or liquidity and increased financing costs.
Under ARRA, an issuer of a BAB is entitled to receive payments from the U.S. Treasury Department over the life of the BAB equal to 35% of the interest paid (or 45% of the interest paid in the case of a Recovery Zone Economic Development Bond). For example, if a state or local government were to issue a BAB at a 10% taxable interest rate, the U.S. Treasury Department would make a payment directly to the issuing government of 3.5% of that interest (or 4.5% in the case of a Recovery Zone Economic Development Bond). Thus, the state or local government's net borrowing cost would be 6.5% or 5.5%, respectively, on a bond that pays 10% interest. In other cases, holders of a BAB receive a 35% or 45% tax credit, respectively. Pursuant to ARRA, the issuance of BABs ceased on December 31, 2010. The BABs outstanding at such time will continue to be eligible for the federal interest rate subsidy or tax credit, which continues for the life of the BABs; however, no bonds issued following expiration of the program will be eligible for federal payment or tax credit. Under the sequestration process under the Budget Control Act of 2011, automatic spending cuts that became effective on March 1, 2013 will reduce the federal subsidy for BABs and other subsidized municipal bonds. In order to meet such reduction, subsidy payments to issuers through September 30, 2013 will be reduced 8.7%, unless Congress otherwise acts. In addition to BABs, a Fund may invest in other municipal bonds that pay taxable interest.
Prices and yields on municipal bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money-market conditions, the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are subject to change from time to time. Information about the financial
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condition of an issuer of municipal bonds may not be as extensive as that which is made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded. Tax Anticipation Notes are used to finance working capital needs of municipalities and are issued in anticipation of various seasonal tax revenues, to be payable from these specific future taxes. They are usually general obligations of the issuer, secured by the taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
Municipal securities also include various forms of notes. These notes include, but are not limited to, the following types:
· Revenue anticipation notes which are issued in expectation of receipt of other kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues. They, also, are usually general obligations of the issuer.
· Bond anticipation notes which are normally issued to provide interim financial assistance until long-term financing can be arranged. The long-term bonds then provide funds for the repayment of the notes.
· Construction loan notes which are sold to provide construction financing for specific projects. After successful completion and acceptance, many projects receive permanent financing through the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") under the FNMA or GNMA.
· Project notes which are instruments sold by HUD but issued by a state or local housing agency to provide financing for a variety of programs. They are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and generally carry a term of one year or less.
· Short-term discount notes (tax-exempt commercial paper), which are short-term (365 days or less) promissory notes issued by municipalities to supplement their cash flow.
An entire issue of municipal securities may be purchased by one or a small number of institutional investors such as the Funds. Thus, the issue may not be said to be publicly offered. Unlike securities that must be registered under the 1933 Act prior to offer and sale, unless an exemption from such registration is available, municipal securities that are not publicly offered may nevertheless be readily marketable. A secondary market may exist for municipal securities that were not publicly offered initially.
Municipal securities are subject to credit risk. Information about the financial condition of an issuer of municipal securities may not be as extensive as that which is made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded. Obligations of issuers of municipal securities are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Congress or state legislatures may seek to extend the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or to impose other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility that, as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their municipal securities may be materially affected or their obligations may be found to be invalid or unenforceable. Such litigation or conditions may from time to time have the effect of introducing uncertainties in the market for municipal securities or certain segments thereof, or of materially affecting the credit risk with respect to particular bonds. Adverse economic, business, legal, or political developments might affect all or a substantial portion of a Fund's municipal securities in the same manner.
Municipal securities are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the chance that security prices overall will decline over short or even long periods because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk is higher for long-term bonds, whose prices are much more sensitive to interest rate changes than are the prices of shorter-term bonds. Generally, prices of longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices of shorter maturity issues. Prices and yields on municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, such as the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the municipal securities market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are subject to change from time to time.
Municipal bonds are subject to call risk. Call risk is the chance that during periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer will callor repaya higher-yielding bond before its maturity date. Forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, a Fund would experience a decline in income and lose the opportunity for additional price appreciation associated with falling rates. Call risk is generally high for long-term bonds. Municipal bonds may be deemed to be illiquid as determined by or in accordance with methods adopted by the Board.
High yield municipal bonds are subject to increased liquidity and valuation risk as compared to other municipal bonds and to high yield debt securities generally. There may be no active market for a high yield municipal bond, or it may trade in secondary markets on an infrequent basis. High yield municipal bonds may be more likely than other municipal bonds to be considered illiquid and therefore to be subject to a Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities. It may be difficult for a Fund to obtain an accurate or recent market quotation for a high yield municipal bond, which may cause the security to be "fair valued" in accordance with the fair valuation policies established by the Board. See "How Portfolio Securities Are Valued." For a more general discussion of the risks associated with high yield securities, which generally also are applicable to high yield municipal bonds, see "High Yield Securities."
There are, in addition, a variety of hybrid and special types of municipal obligations, such as municipal lease obligations, as well as numerous differences in the security of municipal securities both within and between the two principal classifications described above. Municipal lease obligations are municipal securities that may be supported by a lease or an installment purchase contract issued by state and local government authorities to acquire funds to obtain the use of a wide variety of equipment and facilities such as fire and sanitation vehicles, computer equipment and other capital assets. These obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, are not general obligations and have evolved to make it possible for state and local governments to obtain the use of property and equipment without meeting constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. Thus, municipal lease obligations have special risks not normally associated with municipal securities. These obligations frequently contain "non-appropriation" clauses that provide that the governmental issuer of the obligation has no obligation to make future
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payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purposes by the legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis. In addition to the "non-appropriation" risk, many municipal lease obligations have not yet developed the depth of marketability associated with municipal bonds; moreover, although the obligations may be secured by the leased equipment, the disposition of the equipment in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. For the purpose of each Fund's investment restrictions, the identification of the "issuer" of municipal securities that are not general obligation bonds is made by the Manager or Subadvisor on the basis of the characteristics of the municipal securities as described above, the most significant of which is the source of funds for the payment of principal of and interest on such securities.
The liquidity of municipal lease obligations purchased by the Funds will be determined pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board. Factors considered in making such determinations may include: the frequency of trades and quotes for the obligation; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential buyers; the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; the nature of marketplace trades; the obligation's rating; and, if the security is unrated, the factors generally considered by a rating agency. If municipal lease obligations are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
The TRA limited the types and volume of municipal securities qualifying for the federal income tax exemption for interest, and the Internal Revenue Code treats tax-exempt interest on certain municipal securities as a tax preference item included in the alternative minimum tax base for corporate and non-corporate shareholders. In addition, all tax-exempt interest may result in or increase a corporation's liability under the corporate alternative minimum tax, because a portion of the difference between corporate "adjusted current earnings" and alternative minimum taxable income is treated as a tax preference item. Further, an issuer's failure to comply with the detailed and numerous requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code after bonds have been issued may cause the retroactive revocation of the tax-exempt status of certain municipal securities after their issuance. The Funds intend to monitor developments in the municipal bond market to determine whether any defensive action should be taken.
With respect to the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, please see Appendix A for specific risks associated with investments in California. With respect to MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund, please see Appendix B for specific risks associated with investments in New York.
Options
A Fund may use options for any lawful purposes consistent with their respective investment objectives such as hedging or managing risk. An option is a contract in which the "holder" (the buyer) pays a certain amount (the "premium") to the "writer" (the seller) to obtain the right, but not the obligation, to buy from the writer (in a "call") or sell to the writer (in a "put") a specific asset at an agreed upon price (the "strike price" or "exercise price") at or before a certain time (the "expiration date"). The holder pays the premium at inception and has no further financial obligation. The holder of an option will benefit from favorable movements in the price of the underlying asset but is not exposed to corresponding losses due to adverse movements in the value of the underlying asset. The writer of an option will receive fees or premiums but is exposed to losses due to changes in the value of the underlying asset. A Fund may purchase (buy) or write (sell) put and call options on assets, such as securities, currencies and indices of debt and equity securities ("underlying assets") and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing position. See "Derivative Instruments -- General Discussion" for more information. Options used by the Funds may include European, American and Bermuda-style options. If an option is exercisable only at maturity, it is a "European" option; if it is also exercisable prior to maturity, it is an "American" option; if it is exercisable only at certain times, it is a "Bermuda" option.
If a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund's investments, these techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of a Fund's NAV per share and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised.
Purchasing Options. A Fund may purchase put or call options that are traded on an exchange or in the OTC market. Options traded in the OTC market may not be as actively traded as those listed on an exchange and generally involve greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchange where they are traded. Accordingly, it may be more difficult to value such options and to be assured that they can be closed out at any time. The Funds will engage in such transactions only with firms the Manager or Subadvisors deem to be of sufficient creditworthiness so as to minimize these risks. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
A Fund may purchase put options on securities to protect their holdings in an underlying or related security against a substantial decline in market value. Securities are considered related if their price movements generally correlate with one another. The purchase of put options on securities held in the portfolio or related to such securities will enable a Fund to preserve, at least partially, unrealized gains occurring prior to the purchase of the option on a portfolio security without actually selling the security.
In addition, a Fund will continue to receive interest or dividend income on the security. The put options purchased by a Fund may include, but are not limited to, "protective puts," in which the security to be sold is identical or substantially identical to a security already held by the Fund or to a security that the Fund has the right to purchase. In the case of a purchased call option, a Fund would ordinarily recognize a gain if the value of the securities decreased during the option period below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium. A Fund would recognize a loss if the value of the securities remained above the difference between the exercise price and the premium.
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A Fund may also purchase call options on securities the Fund intends to purchase to protect against substantial increases in prices of such securities pending their ability to invest in an orderly manner in such securities. The purchase of a call option would entitle a Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to purchase a security at a specified price upon exercise of the option during the option period. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if the value of the securities increased during the option period above the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium. A Fund would have a loss if the value of the securities remained below the sum of the premium and the exercise price during the option period. In order to terminate an option position, the Funds may sell put or call options identical to those previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option when it was purchased.
Writing Call Options. A Fund may sell ("write") covered call options on its portfolio securities in an attempt to enhance investment performance. A call option sold by a Fund is a short-term contract, having a duration of nine months or less, which gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and imposes on the writer of the option (in return for a premium received) the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price upon the exercise of the option at any time prior to the expiration date, regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. A call option may be covered by, among other things, the writer's owning the underlying security throughout the option period, or by holding, on a share-for-share basis, a call on the same security as the call written, where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the price of the call written, or greater than the exercise price of a call written if the Fund maintains the difference in liquid assets.
A Fund may write covered call options both to reduce the risks associated with certain of its investments and to increase total investment return through the receipt of premiums. In return for the premium income, a Fund will give up the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price so long as its obligations under the contract continue, except insofar as the premium represents a profit. Moreover, in writing the call option, a Fund will retain the risk of loss should the price of the security decline, which loss the premium is intended to offset in whole or in part. A Fund, in writing "American Style" call options, must assume that the call may be exercised at any time prior to the expiration of its obligations as a writer, and that in such circumstances the net proceeds realized from the sale of the underlying securities pursuant to the call may be substantially below the prevailing market price. In contrast, "European Style" options may only be exercised on the expiration date of the option. Covered call options and the securities underlying such options will be listed on national securities exchanges, except for certain transactions in options on debt securities and foreign securities.
During the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the premium received on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying securities above the exercise price, but as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline.
A Fund may protect itself from further losses due to a decline in value of the underlying security or from the loss of ability to profit from appreciation by buying an identical option, in which case the purchase cost may offset the premium. In order to do this, the Fund makes a "closing purchase transaction"the purchase of a call option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the covered call option that it has previously written on any particular security. A Fund will realize a gain or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the amount paid to purchase a call option in a closing transaction is less or more than the amount received from the sale of the covered call option. Also, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the closing out of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by a Fund. When a security is to be sold from a Fund's portfolio, the Fund will first effect a closing purchase transaction so as to close out any existing covered call option on that security or otherwise cover the existing call option.
A closing purchase transaction may be made only on a national or foreign securities exchange that provides a secondary market for an option with the same exercise price and expiration date, except as discussed below. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange or otherwise will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or otherwise may exist. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction involving an exchange-traded option, the Fund will not sell the underlying security until the option expires, or the Fund otherwise covers the existing option portion or the Fund delivers the underlying security upon exercise. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver or purchase the underlying securities at the exercise price. OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. Therefore, a closing purchase transaction for an OTC option may in many cases only be made with the other party to the option. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Each Fund pays brokerage commissions and dealer spreads in connection with writing covered call options and effecting closing purchase transactions, as well as for purchases and sales of underlying securities. The writing of covered call options could result in significant increases in a Fund's portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities appreciate. Subject to the limitation that all call option writing transactions be covered, a Fund may, to the extent determined appropriate by the Manager or Subadvisor, engage without limitation in the writing of options on U.S. government securities.
Writing Put Options. A Fund may also write covered put options. A put option is a short-term contract that gives the purchaser of the put option, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security to the seller of the option at a specified price during the term of the option. Put options written by a Fund are agreements by a Fund, for a premium received by the Fund, to purchase specified securities at a specified price if the option
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is exercised during the option period. A put option written by a Fund is "covered" if a Fund maintains liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price. A put option is also "covered" if the Fund holds on a share-for-share basis a put on the same security as the put written, where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or less than the exercise price of the put written if the Fund maintains the difference in liquid assets.
The premium that the Funds receive from writing a put option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the option period, supply and demand and interest rates.
A covered put writer assumes the risk that the market price for the underlying security will fall below the exercise price, in which case the writer would be required to purchase the security at a higher price than the then-current market price of the security. In both cases, the writer has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option.
The Funds may effect a closing purchase transaction to realize a profit on an outstanding put option or to prevent an outstanding put option from being exercised. The Funds also may effect a closing purchase transaction, in the case of a put option, to permit the Funds to maintain their holdings of the deposited U.S. Treasury obligations, to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price thereof is secured by the deposited U.S. Treasury obligations, or to utilize the proceeds from the sale of such obligations to make other investments.
If a Fund is able to enter into a closing purchase transaction, a Fund will realize a profit or loss from such transaction if the cost of such transaction is less or more, respectively, than the premium received from the writing of the option. After writing a put option, a Fund may incur a loss equal to the difference between the exercise price of the option and the sum of the market value of the underlying security plus the premium received from the sale of the option.
In addition, a Fund may also write straddles (combinations of covered puts and calls on the same underlying security). The extent to which a Fund may write covered put and call options and enter into so-called "straddle" transactions involving put or call options may be limited by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention that it qualify as such. Subject to the limitation that all put option writing transactions be covered, a Fund may, to the extent determined appropriate by the Manager or Subadvisor, engage without limitation in the writing of options on U.S. government securities.
Married Puts. A Fund may engage in a strategy known as "married puts." This strategy is most typically used when a Fund owns a particular common stock or security convertible into common stock and wishes to effect a short sale "against the box" (see "Short Sales") but for various reasons is unable to do so. A Fund may then enter into a series of stock and related option transactions to achieve the economic equivalent of a short sale against the box. To implement this trading strategy, a Fund will simultaneously execute with the same broker a purchase of shares of the common stock and an "in the money" OTC put option to sell the common stock to the broker and generally will write an OTC "out of the money" call option in the same stock with the same exercise price as the put option. The options are linked and may not be exercised, transferred or terminated independently of the other.
Holding the put option places a Fund in a position to profit on the decline in price of the security just as it would by effecting a short sale and to, thereby, hedge against possible losses in the value of a security or convertible security held by a Fund. The writer of the put option may require that a Fund write a call option, which would enable the broker to profit in the event the price of the stock rises above the exercise price of the call option (see "Writing Call Options" above). In the event the stock price were to increase above the strike or exercise price of the option, a Fund would suffer a loss unless it first terminated the call by exercising the put.
Special Risks Associated With Options On Securities. A Fund's purpose in selling covered options is to realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio securities transactions alone. A Fund may forego the benefits of appreciation on securities sold pursuant to call options, or pay a higher price for securities acquired pursuant to put options written by the Fund. If a put or call option purchased by a Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will not be able to profitably exercise the option and will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, the price of a put or call option purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security may move more or less than the price of the related security.
A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if the value of the securities increased during the option period above the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium. A Fund would have a loss if the value of the securities remained below the sum of the premium paid and the exercise price during the option period. In addition, exchange markets in some securities options are a relatively new and untested concept, and it is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in such options. The same types of risks apply to OTC trading in options. There can be no assurance that viable markets will develop or continue in the United States or abroad.
The ability of a Fund to successfully utilize options may depend in part upon the ability of the Manager or Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly.
The hours of trading for options on securities may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets.
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Options on Securities Indices. A Fund may purchase call and put options on securities indices for the purpose of hedging against the risk of unfavorable price movements that may adversely affect the value of the Fund's securities. Unlike a securities option, which gives the holder the right to purchase or sell specified securities at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash "exercise settlement amount" equal to (1) the difference between the value of the underlying securities index on the exercise date and the exercise price of the option, multiplied by (2) a fixed "index multiplier." In exchange for undertaking the obligation to make such a cash payment, the writer of the securities index option receives a premium.
A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. For example, some securities index options are based on a broad market index such as the S&P 500 ® Composite Price Index or the NYSE Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the S&P 100 ® Index. Indices may also be based on an industry or market segment such as the NYSE MKT Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index. Options on stock indices are traded on the following exchanges, among others: The Chicago Board Options Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, and American Stock Exchange.
The effectiveness of hedging through the purchase of securities index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio being hedged correlate with price movements in the selected securities index. Perfect correlation is not possible because the securities held or to be acquired by a Fund will not exactly match the securities represented in the securities indices on which options are based. The principal risk involved in the purchase of securities index options is that the premium and transaction costs paid by a Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities comprising the securities index on which the option is based. Gains or losses on a Fund's transactions in securities index options depend on price movements in the securities market generally (or, for narrow market indices, in a particular industry or segment of the market) rather than the price movements of individual securities held by the Fund.
A Fund may sell securities index options prior to expiration in order to close out its positions in securities index options that it has purchased. A Fund may also allow options to expire unexercised.
Options on Foreign Currencies. To the extent that it invests in foreign currencies, a Fund may purchase and write options on foreign currencies. A Fund may use foreign currency options contracts for various reasons, including: to manage its exposure to changes in currency exchange rates; as an efficient means of adjusting its overall exposure to certain currencies; or in an effort to enhance its return through exposure to a foreign currency. A Fund may, for example, purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value of foreign portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign securities to be acquired. A Fund may also use foreign currency options to protect against potential losses in positions denominated in one foreign currency against another foreign currency in which the Fund's assets are or may be denominated. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such declines in the value of portfolio securities, a Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, that Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount of dollars that exceeds the market value of such currency, resulting in a gain that may offset, in whole or in part, the negative effect of currency depreciation on the value of the Fund's securities denominated in that currency.
Conversely, if a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, a Fund may purchase call options on such currency. If the value of such currency does increase, the purchase of such call options would enable a Fund to purchase currency for a fixed amount of dollars that is less than the market value of such currency, resulting in a gain that may offset, at least partially, the effect of any currency-related increase in the price of securities the Fund intends to acquire. As in the case of other types of options transactions, however, the benefit a Fund derives from purchasing foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, a Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would deprive it of a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.
A Fund may also write options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes. For example, if a Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign currency-denominated securities due to declining exchange rates, it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received by a Fund.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, a Fund could write a put option on the relevant currency. If rates move in the manner projected, the put option will expire unexercised and allow a Fund to offset such increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options transactions, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If unanticipated exchange rate fluctuations occur, the option may be exercised and a Fund would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss that may not be fully offset by the amount of the premium. As a result of writing options on foreign currencies, a Fund also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits that might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in currency exchange rates.
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A call option written on foreign currency by a Fund is "covered" if that Fund owns the underlying foreign currency subject to the call or securities denominated in that currency or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash consideration upon conversion or exchange of other foreign currency held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if a Fund holds a call on the same foreign currency for the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (1) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (2) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the Fund maintains the difference in liquid assets.
Options on foreign currencies to be written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. Exchange-traded options generally settle in cash, whereas options traded over the counter may settle in cash or result in delivery of the underlying currency upon exercise of the option. As with other kinds of option transactions, however, the writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium received and a Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against exchange rate fluctuations, although, in the event of rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, a Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.
A Fund also may use foreign currency options to protect against potential losses in positions denominated in one foreign currency against another foreign currency in which the Fund's assets are or may be denominated. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options markets, a Fund may be unable to close out a position. If foreign currency options are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits that may limit the ability of a Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. OTC options differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchanged-traded options. Foreign currency exchange-traded options generally settle in cash, whereas options traded OTC may settle in cash or result in delivery of the underlying currency upon exercise of the option.
Private Investments in Public Equity
A Fund may purchase equity securities in a private placement that are issued by issuers who have outstanding, publicly-traded equity securities of the same class ("private investments in public equity" or "PIPES"). Shares in PIPES generally are not registered with the SEC until after a certain time period from the date the private sale is completed. This restricted period can last many months. Until the public registration process is completed, PIPES are restricted as to resale and a Fund cannot freely trade the securities. Generally, such restrictions cause the PIPES to be illiquid during this time. PIPES may contain provisions that the issuer will pay specified financial penalties to the holder if the issuer does not publicly register the restricted equity securities within a specified period of time, but there is no assurance that the restricted equity securities will be publicly registered, or that the registration will remain in effect.
Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITS")
A Fund may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate related loans. A REIT is not taxed on income distributed to its shareholders or unitholders if it complies with a regulatory requirement to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income for each taxable year. Generally, REITs can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest a majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales. Equity REITs are further categorized according to the types of real estate securities they own, e.g., apartment properties, retail shopping centers, office and industrial properties, hotels, health-care facilities, manufactured housing and mixed-property types. Mortgage REITs invest a majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from income payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs.
A Fund will not invest in real estate directly, but only in securities issued by real estate companies. However, to the extent that a Fund invests in REITs, the Fund is also subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including but not limited to: declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems; liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; limitations on rents; changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants; and changes in interest rates. Thus, the value of the Fund's shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a mutual fund with investments in a mix of different industries.
REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code, or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower's or a lessee's ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. In addition, even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. Accordingly, REIT shares can be more volatile than and at times will perform differently from larger capitalization stocks such as those found in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
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Some REITs may have limited diversification and may be subject to risks inherent to investments in a limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in underlying property values. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of the credit extended. REITs also involve risks such as refinancing, interest rate fluctuations, changes in property values, general or specific economic risk on the real estate industry, dependency on management skills, and other risks similar to small company investing. Although a Fund is not allowed to invest in real estate directly, it may acquire real estate as a result of a default on the REIT securities it owns. A Fund, therefore, may be subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate including difficulties in valuing and trading real estate, declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, limitation on rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of properties to tenants and increases in interest rates.
In addition, because smaller-capitalization stocks are typically less liquid than larger capitalization stocks, REIT shares may sometimes experience greater share-price fluctuations than the stocks of larger companies.
Regulatory Matters
As described herein, a Fund may be required to cover its potential economic exposure to certain derivatives transactions by holding an offsetting financial position and/or segregating liquid assets equal in value to the Funds potential economic exposure under the transaction. The Funds will cover such transactions as described herein or in such other manner as may be in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Assets used to cover derivatives transactions cannot be sold while the derivatives position is open, unless they are replaced by other appropriate assets. Segregated liquid assets and assets held in margin accounts are not otherwise available to the Funds for investment purposes. If a large portion of a Funds assets are used to cover derivatives transactions or are otherwise segregated, it could affect portfolio management or the Funds ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. With respect to derivatives which are cash settled (i.e., have no physical delivery requirement), a Fund is permitted to segregate cash and/or liquid securities in an amount equal to the Funds daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the daily net liability) under the derivative, if any, rather than the derivatives full notional value or the market value of the instrument underlying the derivative, as applicable. By segregating cash and/or liquid securities equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled derivatives, the Funds will have the ability to employ a form of leverage through the use of certain derivative transactions to a greater extent than if the Funds were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the derivative or the market value of the underlying instrument, as applicable.
Each of the exchanges and other trading facilitates on which options are traded has established limitations on the maximum number of put or call options on a given underlying security that may be written by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written on different exchanges or through one or more brokers. These position limits may restrict the number of listed options which the Funds may write. Option positions of all investment companies advised by the Manager or Subadvisor are combined for purposes of these limits. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits and may impose certain other sanctions or restrictions.
Repurchase Agreements
A Fund may enter into domestic or foreign repurchase agreements with certain sellers pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board.
A repurchase agreement, which provides a means for a Fund to earn income on uninvested cash for periods as short as overnight, is an arrangement under which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) purchases a security, usually in the form of a debt obligation (the "Obligation") and the seller agrees, at the time of sale, to repurchase the Obligation at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements with foreign banks may be available with respect to government securities of the particular foreign jurisdiction. The custody of the Obligation will be maintained by a custodian appointed by the Fund. The Fund attempts to assure that the value of the purchased securities, including any accrued interest, will at all times exceed the value of the repurchase agreement. The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to the Fund together with the repurchase price upon repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the Obligation subject to the repurchase agreement.
A Fund will limit its investment in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days subject to a Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
In the event of the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the Obligation before repurchase of the Obligation under a repurchase agreement, a Fund may encounter delays and incur costs before being able to sell the security. Delays may involve loss of interest or decline in price of the Obligation. If the court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a security interest in the Obligation, the Fund may be required to return the Obligation to the seller's estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction. Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the security. In the event of the bankruptcy of the seller or the failure of the seller to repurchase the securities as agreed, a Fund could suffer losses, including loss of interest on or principal of the security and costs associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase agreement. In addition, if the market value of the Obligation subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest), the Fund will direct the seller of the Obligation to deliver additional securities so that the market value of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
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The Board has delegated to the Manager or Subadvisor the authority and responsibility to monitor and evaluate the Fund's use of repurchase agreements, which includes: (i) the identification of sellers whom they believe to be creditworthy; (ii) the authority to enter into repurchase agreements with such sellers; and (iii) the responsibility to determine, at the time the repurchase agreement is entered into, that the collateral, other than cash or government securities are issued by an issuer that has an exceptionally strong capacity to meet its financial obligations on the securities collateralizing the repurchase agreement, and are sufficiently liquid that they can be sold by a Fund at approximately their carrying value in the ordinary course of business within seven calendar days. As with any unsecured debt instrument purchased for the Funds, the Manager or Subadvisors seek to minimize the risk of loss from repurchase agreements by analyzing, among other things, sufficiency of the collateral.
For purposes of the 1940 Act, a repurchase agreement has been deemed to be a loan from a Fund to the seller of the Obligation. It is not clear whether a court would consider the Obligation purchased by the Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as being owned by the Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Fund to the seller.
See "Cash Equivalents" for more information.
Restricted Securities Rule 144A Securities and Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper
Restricted securities have no ready market and are subject to legal restrictions on their sale (other than those eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or Section 4(a)(2) under the 1933 Act determined to be liquid pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board). Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or be costly to a Fund. Restricted securities generally can be sold only in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, or in a registered public offering. Where registration is required, the holder of an unregistered security may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time it decides to seek registration and the time when a holder can sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the holder of a restricted security (e.g., the Fund) might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the security.
Each Fund may invest in Rule 144A securities and in 4(a)(2) commercial paper. Certain securities may only be sold subject to limitations imposed under federal securities laws. Among others, two categories of such securities are (1) restricted securities that may be sold only to certain types of purchasers pursuant to the limitations of Rule 144A under the 1933 Act ("Rule 144A securities") and (2) commercial debt securities that are not sold in a public offering and therefore exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act ("4(a)(2) commercial paper"). The resale limitations on these types of securities may affect their liquidity. The Board Members have the ultimate responsibility for determining whether specific securities are liquid or illiquid.
The Board Members have delegated the function of making day-to-day determinations of liquidity to the Manager or Subadvisor pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board Members.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks or broker/dealers, which involve the sale of a security by a Fund and its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund continues to receive any principal and interest payments on the underlying security during the term of the agreement. These agreements involve the sale of debt securities, or Obligations, held by a Fund, with an agreement to repurchase the Obligations at an agreed upon price, date and interest payment. The proceeds will be used to purchase other debt securities either maturing, or under an agreement to resell, at a date simultaneous with or prior to the expiration of the reverse repurchase agreement. Reverse repurchase agreements will be utilized, when permitted by law, only when the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds from the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the reverse repurchase transaction.
Each Fund will limit its investments in reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowing to no more than 33 1/3%, or as otherwise limited herein, of its total assets. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, the Funds will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the Funds' commitments to cover their obligations under the agreement.
The use of reverse repurchase agreements by a Fund creates leverage that increases a Fund's investment risk. If the income and gains on securities purchased with the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements exceed the cost of the agreements, the Fund's earnings or NAV will increase faster than otherwise would be the case; conversely, if the income and gains fail to exceed the costs, earnings or NAV would decline faster than otherwise would be the case.
If the buyer of the Obligation subject to the reverse repurchase agreement becomes bankrupt, realization upon the underlying securities may be delayed and there is a risk of loss due to any decline in their value.
Short Sales
In accordance with the restrictions set forth in the applicable Prospectus and this SAI, the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay International Opportunities Fund, MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund and MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund may engage in any type of short sales, including short sales "against the box." To the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies, each of the remaining Funds may only enter into short sales if they are "against the box," and such transactions will be limited to no more than 25% of a Fund's total assets.
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In a short sale transaction, a Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To enter into a short sale, a Fund borrows the security and delivers it to a buyer. To close out the short sale, the Fund purchases the security borrowed at the market price and returns it to the party from which it originally borrowed the security. The price at the time a Fund closes out a short sale may be more or less than the price at which the Fund sold the security to enter into the short sale. Until the Fund replaces the security, the Fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividend which accrues during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. There may also be other costs associated with short sales. A Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date when the Fund enters into the sale and the date when the Fund closes out the short position. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. Until a Fund replaces a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the Fund will (a) segregate cash or liquid assets at such a level that the segregated assets plus any amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short or (b) otherwise cover its short position in accordance with applicable law. There is no guarantee that a Fund will be able to close out a short position at any particular time or at an acceptable price. During the time that a Fund is short a security, it is subject to the risk that the lender of the security will terminate the loan at a time when the Fund is unable to borrow the same security from another lender. If that occurs, the Fund may be "bought in" at the price required to purchase the security needed to close out the short position, which may be a disadvantageous price. Unlike a long position in a security, theoretically there is no limit to the amount a Fund could lose in a short sale transaction.
MacKay Shields maintains internal restrictions on selling short securities that are held long by other funds or accounts that it manages. Therefore, if a Fund is subadvised by MacKay Shields, its ability to sell short certain securities may be restricted.
In a short sale "against the box," a Fund enters into a short sale of a security that the Fund owns or has the right to obtain the security or one of like kind and amount at no additional cost. The effect of a short sale against the box is to "lock in" appreciation of a long position by hedging against a possible market decline in the value of the long position. The short sale against the box counterbalances the related long position such that gains in the long position will be offset by equivalent losses in the short position, and vice versa. In some cases, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker pursuant to applicable margin rules. If a broker with which the Fund has open short sales were to become bankrupt, a Fund could experience losses or delays in recovering gains on short sales.
If a Fund effects a short sale of securities against the box at a time when it has an unrealized gain on the securities, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the securities (as a "constructive sale") on the date it effects the short sale. However, such constructive sale treatment may not apply if the Fund closes out the short sale with securities other than the appreciated securities held at the time of the short sale and if certain other conditions are satisfied.
Stripped Securities
Stripped securities are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. The risks associated with stripped securities are similar to those of other debt securities, although stripped securities may be more volatile, and the value of certain types of stripped securities may move in the same direction as interest rates. U.S. Treasury securities that have been stripped by a Federal Reserve Bank are obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury.
Privately stripped government securities are created when a dealer deposits a U.S. Treasury security or other U.S. government security with a custodian for safekeeping. The custodian issues separate receipts for the coupon payments and the principal payment, which the dealer then sells.
A number of banks and brokerage firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions ("corpus") from the coupon portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or trust account). The investment and risk characteristics of "zero coupon" Treasury securities described below under "U.S. Government Securities" are shared by such receipts or certificates. The staff of the SEC has indicated that receipts or certificates representing stripped corpus interests in U.S. Treasury securities sold by banks and brokerage firms should not be deemed U.S. government securities but rather securities issued by the bank or brokerage firm involved.
Swap Agreements
In accordance with its investment strategy and only with Board approval, a Fund may enter into interest rate, equity, credit default, index and currency exchange rate swap agreements for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return or for other portfolio management purposes, subject to certain limitations. Swap agreements can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to long- or short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad), foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names.
Most swap agreements entered into by a Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreements on a "net" basis. Consequently, a Fund's obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). A Fund's obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of liquid assets to avoid any potential leveraging of the Fund's portfolio.
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Each Fund will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of that Fund's total assets. This limitation will only apply to OTC swap transactions and will not apply to swap transactions that are centrally cleared. The Manager or Subadvisor will consider, among other factors, creditworthiness, size, market share, execution ability, pricing and reputation in selecting swap counterparties for the Funds.
Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few days to more than one year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns, differentials in rates of return or some other amount earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. The "notional amount" of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. An equity swap is a two-party contract that generally obligates one party to pay the positive return and the other party to pay the negative return on a specified reference security, basket of securities, security index or index component ("asset") during the period of the swap. The payments based on the reference asset may be adjusted for transaction costs, interest payments, the amount of dividends paid on the referenced asset or other economic factors.
Whether a Fund's use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Manager's or Subadvisor's ability to correctly predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Manager or Subadvisor will cause a Fund to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Fund's repurchase agreement guidelines. Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds by the Internal Revenue Code may limit the Funds' ability to use swap agreements. A Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Certain standardized swaps are currently subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is expected to decrease counterparty risk and increase liquidity compared to bilateral swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participants swap. However, central clearing does not eliminate counterparty risk or illiquidity risk entirely. In addition, depending on the size of a Fund and other factors, the margin required under the rules of a clearinghouse and by a clearing member may be in excess of the collateral required to be posted by a Fund to support its obligations under a similar bilateral swap. However, regulators are expected to adopt rules imposing certain margin requirements, including minimums, on uncleared swaps in the near future, which could change this comparison. Certain other swap agreements can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to long- or short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad), foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names.
Regulators are in the process of developing rules that would require trading and execution of most liquid swaps on trading facilities. Moving trading to an exchange-type system may increase market transparency and liquidity but may require a Fund to incur increased expenses to access the same types of swaps
Equity Swaps (Total Return Swaps / Index Swaps) . Equity swap contracts may be structured in different ways. For example, when a Fund takes a long position, the counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap would have increased in value had it been invested in a particular stock (or group of stocks), plus the dividends that would have been received on the stock. In these cases, a Fund may agree to pay to the counterparty interest on the notional amount of the equity swap plus the amount, if any, by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stock. Therefore, in this case the return to a Fund on the equity swap should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stock less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount. In other cases, when a Fund takes a short position, a counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap would have decreased in value had the Fund sold a particular stock (or group of stocks) short, less the dividend expense that the Fund would have paid on the stock, as adjusted for interest payments or other economic factors. In these situations, a Fund may be obligated to pay the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap would have increased in value had it been invested in such stock.
Equity swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to equity swaps is normally limited to the net amount of payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an equity swap defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that such Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Inasmuch as these transactions are offset by segregated cash or liquid assets to cover the Funds' current obligations (or are otherwise covered as permitted by applicable law), the Funds and New York Life Investments believe that transactions do not constitute senior securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to a Fund's borrowing restrictions.
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Equity swaps are derivatives and their value can be very volatile. To the extent that the Manager, or Subadvisor does not accurately analyze and predict future market trends, the values of assets or economic factors, a Fund may suffer a loss, which may be substantial. The swap markets in which many types of swap transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents. As a result, the markets for certain types of swaps have become relatively liquid.
Interest Rate Swaps. An interest rate swap is an agreement between two parties (known as counterparties) where one stream of future interest payments is exchanged for another based on a specified principal amount. Interest rate swaps often exchange a fixed payment for a floating payment that is linked to an interest rate (most often the LIBOR). A company will typically use interest rate swaps to limit, or manage, its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, or to obtain a marginally lower interest rate than it would have been able to get without the swap.
Swap agreements will tend to shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if a Fund agreed to pay fixed rates in exchange for floating rates while holding fixed-rate bonds, the swap would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to long-term interest rates. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of a Fund's investments and its share price and yield. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due.
Credit Default Swaps. To the extent consistent with its investment objectives and subject to the Funds' general limitations on investing in swap agreements, certain Funds may invest in credit default swaps, including credit default swap index products (sometimes referred to as CDX index). Credit default swaps are contracts whereby one party, the protection "buyer," makes periodic payments to a counterparty, the protection "seller," in exchange for the right to receive from the seller a payment equal to the par (or other agreed-upon value (the "value") of a particular debt obligation (the "referenced debt obligation") in the event of a default by the issuer of that debt obligation. A credit default swap may use one or more securities that are not currently held by a Fund as referenced debt obligations. A Fund may be either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. The use of credit default swaps may be limited by a Fund's limitations on illiquid investments. When used for hedging purposes, a Fund would be the buyer of a credit default swap contract. In that case, a Fund would be entitled to receive the value of a referenced debt obligation from the seller in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or non-U.S. issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, a Fund would pay to the seller a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, a Fund would have spent the stream of payments and received no benefit from the contract. Credit default swaps involve the risk that, in the event that a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor incorrectly evaluates the creditworthiness of the issuer on which the swap is based, the investment may expire worthless and would generate income only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability). They also involve credit risk - that the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to a Fund in the event of a default.
When a Fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay upon default of the referenced debt obligation. As the seller, a Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. In connection with credit default swaps in which a Fund is the seller, the Fund will maintain appropriate liquid assets, or enter into offsetting positions.
In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, credit default swaps involve special risks because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty).
A Fund may also invest in a CDX index, which is an equally-weighted credit default swap index that is designed to track a representative segment of the credit default swap market (e.g., investment grade, high volatility, below investment grade or emerging markets) and provides an investor with exposure to specific baskets of issuers of certain debt instruments. CDX index products potentially allow an investor to obtain the same investment exposure as an investor who invests in an individual credit default swap, with an increased level of diversification. Generally, the value of the CDX index will fluctuate in response to changes in the perceived creditworthiness or default experience of the basket of issuers of debt instruments to which the CDX index provides exposure. An investors investment in a tranche of a CDX index provides customized exposure to certain segments of the CDX indexs potential loss distribution. The lowest or riskiest tranche, known as the equity tranche, has exposure to the first losses experienced by the basket. The mezzanine and senior tranches are higher in the capital structure but may also be exposed to losses in value. Investment in a CDX index is susceptible to liquidity risk, along with credit risk, counterparty risk and others risks associated with an investment in a credit default swaps, as discussed above.
Swaptions. A Fund also may enter into swaptions. A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. Each Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions.
Whether a Funds use of swap agreements or swaptions will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Manager or Subadvisors ability to predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Funds will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds by the Internal Revenue Code may limit the Funds ability to use swap agreements. It is possible that
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developments in the swaps market, including additional government regulation, could adversely affect a Funds ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Temporary Defensive Positions; Cash Equivalents
In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, for temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest outside the scope of its principal investment focus. Under such conditions, a Fund may not invest in accordance with its investment objective or investment strategies, including substantially reducing or eliminating its short positions, and, as a result, there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Under such conditions, a Fund may invest without limit in cash and cash equivalents. These include, but are not limited to: short-term obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (including repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities; see "Repurchase Agreements" and "Reverse Repurchase Agreements" for a description of the characteristics and risks of repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements); obligations of banks CDs, bankers' acceptances and time deposits) and obligations of other banks or S&Ls if such obligations are federally insured; commercial paper (as described in this SAI); investment grade corporate debt securities or money market instruments, for this purpose including U.S. government securities having remaining maturities of one year or less; and other debt instruments not specifically described above if such instruments are deemed by the Manager or Subadvisor to be of comparable high quality and liquidity. In addition, the MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund and MainStay International Equity Fund may hold foreign cash and cash equivalents.
Also, a portion of each Fund's assets may be maintained in money market instruments as described above in such amount as the Manager or Subadvisor deems appropriate for cash reserves.
To-Be-Announced ("TBA") Purchase Commitments
TBA purchase commitments are commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities for a fixed price at a future date. At the time of purchase, the seller does not specify the particular mortgage-backed securities to be delivered. Instead, a Fund agrees to accept any mortgage-backed security that meets specified terms. Thus, a Fund and the seller would agree upon the issuer, interest rate and terms of the underlying mortgages, but the seller would not identify the specific underlying mortgages until shortly before it issues the mortgage-backed security.
Unsettled TBA purchase commitments are valued at the current market value of the underlying securities. A Fund will set aside cash or other liquid assets in an amount equal to 100% of its commitment to purchase securities on a to be announced basis. These assets will be marked-to-market daily, and a Fund will increase the aggregate value of the assets, as necessary, to ensure that the assets are at least equal to 100% of the amount of the Fund's commitments. On delivery for such transactions, a Fund will meet its obligations from maturities or sales of the segregated securities and/or from cash flow.
TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities in themselves, and purchasing a security on a to be announced basis can involve the risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed-upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. Default by or bankruptcy of the counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose a Fund to possible loss because of adverse market action and expenses or delays in connection with the purchase of the mortgage-backed securities specified in the TBA transaction. Mortgage-backed securities purchased on a to be announced basis increase interest rate risks to the Fund because the underlying mortgages may be less favorable than anticipated. No interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date.
U.S. Government Securities
Securities issued or guaranteed by the United States government or its agencies or instrumentalities include various U.S. Treasury securities, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, such as GNMA pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other securities, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Additionally, other securities, such as those issued by FNMA, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality while others, such as those issued by the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality. U.S. government securities also include government-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities.
While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it will always do so, and it is not so obligated by law. Because the U.S. government is not obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality it sponsors, a Fund will invest in obligations issued by such an instrumentality only if the Manager or Subadvisor determines that the credit risk with respect to the instrumentality does not make its securities unsuitable for investment by a Fund.
U.S. government securities do not generally involve the credit risks associated with other types of interest bearing securities. As a result, the yields available from U.S. government securities are generally lower than the yields available from other interest bearing securities. Like other fixed-income securities, the values of U.S. government securities change as interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the values of U.S. government securities can be expected to increase, and when interest rates rise, the values of U.S. government securities can be expected to decrease.
See "Cash Equivalents" for more information.
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Variable Rate Demand Notes ("VRDNs")
The MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund may invest in tax-exempt obligations that contain a floating or variable interest rate adjustment formula and an unconditional right of demand to receive payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest upon a short notice period prior to specified dates, generally at 30, 60, 90, 180 or 365-day intervals. The interest rates are adjustable at various intervals to the prevailing market rate for similar investments. This adjustment formula is calculated to maintain the market value of the VRDN at approximately the par value of the VRDN on the adjustment date. The adjustments are typically based upon the prime rate of a bank or some other appropriate interest rate adjustment index.
The MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund may also invest in VRDNs in the form of participation interests ("Participating VRDNs") in variable rate tax-exempt obligations held by a financial institution, typically a commercial bank ("Institution"). Participating VRDNs provide the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund with specified undivided interests (up to 100%) of the underlying obligation and the right to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest on the Participating VRDNs from the Institution upon a specified number of days' notice, not to exceed seven days. In addition, each Participating VRDN is backed up by irrevocable letters of credit or guaranty of the relevant Institution. The MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund each would have an undivided interest in the underlying obligation and thus would participate on the same basis as the Institution in such obligation, except that the Institution typically would retain fees out of the interest paid or the obligation for servicing the obligation, providing the letter of credit and issuing the repurchase commitment.
Floating rate and variable rate demand notes that have a stated maturity in excess of one year may have features that permit the holder to recover the principal amount of the underlying security at specified intervals not exceeding one year and upon no more than 30 days' notice. The issuer of that type of note normally has a corresponding right in its discretion, after a given period, to prepay the outstanding principal amount of the note plus accrued interest. Generally, the issuer must provide a specified number of days' notice to the holder.
If an issuer of a variable rate demand note defaulted on its payment obligation, the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and/or MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, as the case may be, might be unable to dispose of the note and a loss would be incurred to the extent of the default.
Warrants
To the extent that a Fund invests in equity securities, the Funds may invest in warrants. The holder of a warrant has the right to purchase a given number of shares of a particular issuer at a specified price until expiration of the warrant. Such investments can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security. Prices of warrants do not necessarily move in tandem with the prices of the underlying securities, and are speculative investments. Warrants pay no dividends and confer no rights other than a purchase option. If a warrant is not exercised by the date of its expiration, the Fund will lose its entire investment in such warrant.
When-Issued Securities
Each Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a "when-issued" basis. When purchasing a security on a when-issued basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its NAV. Debt securities, including municipal securities, are often issued in this manner. The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time a commitment to purchase is made, but delivery of and payment for the when-issued securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within one month of the purchase (60 days for municipal bonds and notes). During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by a Fund and no interest accrues to the Fund. To the extent that assets of a Fund are held in cash pending the settlement of a purchase of securities, that Fund would earn no income; however, it is the Funds' intention that each Fund will be fully invested to the extent practicable and subject to the policies stated herein and in the relevant Prospectus. Although when-issued securities may be sold prior to the settlement date, each Fund intends to purchase such securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them unless a sale appears desirable for investment reasons.
When-issued transactions are entered into in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to a Fund and not for purposes of leveraging the Fund's assets. However, a Fund will not accrue any income on these securities prior to delivery. The value of when-issued securities may vary prior to and after delivery depending on market conditions and changes in interest rate levels. There is a risk that a party with whom a Fund has entered into such transactions will not perform its commitment, which could result in a gain or loss to the Fund.
The Funds do not believe that a Fund's NAV per share or income will be exposed to additional risk by the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis. At the time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the amount due and the value of the security in determining the Fund's NAV per share. The market value of the when-issued security may be more or less than the purchase price payable at the settlement date. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Fund's commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis. The value of a Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date.
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Zero-Coupon Bonds
The Funds may purchase zero coupon bonds, which are debt obligations issued without any requirement for the periodic payment of interest. Zero coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds would accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate at the time of issuance. Because interest on zero coupon obligations is not paid to the Fund on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, the value of the securities of this type is subject to greater fluctuations in response to changing interest rates than the value of debt obligations that distribute income regularly. Zero coupon bonds tend to be subject to greater market risk than interest paying securities of similar maturities. The discount represents income, a portion of which a Fund must accrue and distribute every year even though the Fund receives no payment on the investment in that year. Zero coupon bonds tend to be more volatile than conventional debt securities.
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Board of Trustees and Officers
The Board oversees the MainStay Group of Funds, MainStay VP Funds Trust, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund, MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund, the Manager and the Subadvisors, and elects the officers of the Funds who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Funds. Information pertaining to the Trustees and officers is set forth below. Each Trustee serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her resignation, death or removal. Under the Retirement Policy, a Trustee must tender his or her resignation by the end of the calendar year during which he or she reaches the age of 75. Officers serve a term of one year and are elected annually by the Board of Trustees. The business address of each Trustee and officer listed below is 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. A majority of the Trustees are not interested persons (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Funds (Independent Trustees).
NAME AND DATE OF BIRTH |
TERM OF OFFICE, POSITION(S) HELD AND LENGTH OF SERVICE |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY BOARD MEMBER |
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY BOARD MEMBER |
||||
John Y. Kim* 9/24/60 |
Indefinite; MainStay Funds: Trustee since 2008; MainStay Funds Trust: Trustee since 2008.*** |
Vice Chairman (since January 2014) and Chief Investment Officer (since 2011), New York Life Insurance Company; President, Investments Group - New York Life Insurance Company (since 2012); Chairman of the Board of Managers and Chief Executive Officer, New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC (since 2008); Chairman of the Board of Managers (since 2008) and Chief Executive Officer (2008 to 2013), New York Life Investment Management LLC; Member of the Board, MCF Capital Management LLC (since 2012), Private Advisors LLC (since 2010); MacKay Shields LLC and Madison Capital Funding LLC (since 2008); and Member of the Board of Managers, McMorgan and Company LLC and GoldPoint Partners (fka NYLCAP Manager LLC) (2008-2012) |
82 |
MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee since 2008 (29 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee since 2011; and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee since 2011. |
* This Trustee is considered to be an "interested person" of the MainStay Group of Funds within the meaning of the 1940 Act because of his affiliation with New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Investment Management LLC, Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, Cornerstone Capital Management LLC, MacKay Shields LLC, Institutional Capital LLC, NYL Investors LLC, NYLIFE Securities LLC and/or NYLIFE Distributors LLC, as described in detail above in the column entitled "Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years."
** Includes prior service as a Director of MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., the predecessor to MainStay VP Funds Trust.
*** Includes prior service as a Director/Trustee of certain predecessor entities to MainStay Funds Trust.
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NAME AND DATE OF BIRTH |
TERM OF OFFICE, POSITION(S) HELD AND LENGTH OF SERVICE |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY BOARD MEMBER |
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY BOARD MEMBER |
||||
Susan B. Kerley 8/12/51 |
Indefinite; MainStay Funds: Trustee since 2007; MainStay Funds Trust : Trustee since 1990.*** |
President, Strategic Management Advisors LLC (since 1990) |
82 |
MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee since 2007 (29 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee since 2011; MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee since 2011; and Legg Mason Partners Funds: Trustee since 1991 (53 portfolios). |
||||
Alan R. Latshaw 3/27/51 |
Indefinite; MainStay Funds: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2006; MainStay Funds Trust: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2007.*** |
Retired; Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (2002 to 2003); Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (1989 to 2002); Consultant to the MainStay Funds Audit and Compliance Committee (2004 to 2006) |
82 |
MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2007 (29 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2011; MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2011; State Farm Associates Funds Trusts: Trustee since 2005 (4 portfolios); State Farm Mutual Fund Trust: Trustee since 2005 (15 portfolios); and State Farm Variable Product Trust: Trustee since 2005 (9 portfolios). |
||||
Peter Meenan 12/5/41 |
Indefinite; MainStay Funds: Chairman since 2013 and Trustee since 2007; MainStay Funds Trust: Chairman since 2013 and Trustee since 2002.*** |
Retired; Independent Consultant (2004 to 2013); President and Chief Executive Officer, BabsonUnited, Inc. (financial services firm) (2000 to 2004); Independent Consultant (1999 to 2000); Head of Global Funds, Citicorp (1995 to 1999) |
82 |
MainStay VP Funds Trust: Chairman since 2013 and Trustee since 2007 (29 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Chairman since 2013 and Trustee since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Chairman since 2013 and Trustee since 2011; and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Chairman since 2013 and Trustee since 2011. |
||||
Richard H. Nolan, Jr. 11/16/46 |
Indefinite; MainStay Funds: Trustee since 2007; MainStay Funds Trust: Trustee since 2007.*** |
Managing Director, ICC Capital Management (since 2004); President Shields/ Alliance, Alliance Capital Management (1994 to 2004) |
82 |
MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee since 2006 (29 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee since 2011; and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee since 2011. |
||||
Richard S. Trutanic 2/13/52 |
Indefinite; MainStay Funds: Trustee since 1994; MainStay Funds Trust: Trustee since 2007.*** |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Somerset & Company (financial advisory firm) (since 2004); Managing Director, The Carlyle Group (private investment firm) (2002 to 2004); Senior Managing Director, Partner and Board Member, Groupe Arnault S.A. (private investment firm) (1999 to 2002) |
82 |
MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee since 2007 (29 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee since 2011; and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee since 2011. |
56
NAME AND DATE OF BIRTH |
TERM OF OFFICE, POSITION(S) HELD AND LENGTH OF SERVICE |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY BOARD MEMBER |
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY BOARD MEMBER |
||||
Roman L. Weil 5/22/40 |
Indefinite; MainStay Funds: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2007; MainStay Funds Trust: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2007.*** |
President,
Roman L. Weil Associates, Inc. (consulting firm) (since 1981);
|
82 |
MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 1994 (29 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2011; and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2011. |
||||
John A. Weisser 10/22/41 |
Indefinite; MainStay Funds: Trustee since 2007; MainStay Funds Trust: Trustee since 2007.*** |
Retired; Managing Director of Salomon Brothers, Inc. (1971 to 1995) |
82 |
MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee since 1997 (29 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee since 2011; MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee since 2011; Direxion Insurance Trust: Trustee since 2007 (1 portfolio); Direxion Funds: Trustee since 2007 (18 portfolios); and Direxion Shares ETF Trust: Trustee since 2008 (52 portfolios). |
** Includes prior service as a Director of MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., the predecessor to MainStay VP Funds Trust.
*** Includes prior service as a Director/Trustee of certain predecessor entities to MainStay Funds Trust.
In addition to the information provided in the table above, the following is a brief discussion of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills that support the conclusion, as of the date of this SAI, that each person listed below is qualified to serve as a Board Member of the Funds in light of the Funds' business and structure. The disclosure below regarding the Board Members is not intended to state or imply that any Board Member has any title, expertise or experience that would impose a higher degree of individual responsibility or obligation on such Board Member, either as compared to the other Board Members of the Funds or to board members of other mutual funds generally.
Ms. Kerley. Ms. Kerley has served as a Board Member of one or more of the registrants of the MainStay Group of Funds or a predecessor since 1990, including serving as the Chairman of the Contracts Committee of each registrant since 2013. She previously served as Chairman of the Board of each registrant through 2012. Ms. Kerley also has served as a trustee of another large mutual fund complex since 1991. She has been President of Strategic Management Advisors LLC, an investment consulting firm, since 1990. Ms. Kerley has over 25 years of experience in the investment management industry. She was, until September 2014, a member of the Board of Governors and the Executive Committee of the Investment Company Institute, the national association of U.S. investment companies (ICI), and the Chair of the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council (IDC). She served as the Chair of the IDC Task Force on Derivatives in 2008.
Mr. Kim. Mr. Kim has been a Board Member since 2008. As President and Chief Executive Officer of the Manager, Mr. Kim is ultimately responsible for the management of the Funds day-to-day operations. In addition to his role with the Manager, Mr. Kim also serves as an Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of New York Life Insurance Company (New York Life) and is a member of New York Lifes Executive Management Committee. Mr. Kim has more than 15 years experience in the investment management field, including experience managing investments in essentially every type of security in which the Funds may invest. Mr. Kim is a Chartered Financial Analyst and holds Series 7 and 24 licenses with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Immediately prior to joining the Manager, Mr. Kim was responsible for managing the retirement investment business of Prudential Financial, Inc. Mr. Kim also has previously served on the board of another mutual fund complex.
Mr. Latshaw. Mr. Latshaw has served as a Board Member and Audit Committee Financial Expert (ACFE) of one or more registrants in the MainStay Group of Funds or a predecessor since 2007. Prior to becoming a Trustee of The MainStay Funds, Mr. Latshaw served as a consultant to the Audit and Compliance Committee of its Board of Trustees from 2004 through 2006. Mr. Latshaw also has served as a trustee of another mutual fund complex since 2005. Mr. Latshaw has over 20 years of accounting experience, and has spent the majority of his career focusing on accounting and audit issues related to mutual funds. Mr. Latshaw was a member of the Investment Companies Committee (ICC) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and served as its chairman from 1997-2001. As part of his chairmanship of the ICC, Mr. Latshaw assisted
57
with the development of accounting standards and practices applicable to mutual funds, many of which were the predecessors to generally accepted accounting principles codified by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in 2009.
Mr. Meenan. Mr. Meenan has served as a Board Member of one or more of the registrants of the MainStay Group of Funds or a predecessor since 2002, including serving as the Chairman of the Board since 2013, and as Chairman of the Contracts Committee for all of the MainStay Funds from 2007 to 2012. He has over 40 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, including experience in senior legal and senior executive business capacities. Mr. Meenan has served as the general counsel of several major investment advisory firms and as a senior executive with responsibility for domestic and international mutual fund products and businesses at major financial institutions. Mr. Meenan previously has served as a member of the boards of several mutual fund families, including four years experience as a chairman. He served as the Chair of the IDC Task Force on Director Self-Evaluation.
Mr. Nolan. Mr. Nolan has served as a Board Member of one or more of the registrants of the MainStay Group of Funds or a predecessor since 2006. Mr. Nolan has more than 25 years of experience as a senior executive and investment manager of both equity and fixed income portfolios for institutional and individual clients, including the management of employee benefit and retirement assets. He also served as a director and later treasurer of the New York Institute of Podiatric Medicine, during which time he was responsible, among other duties, for the management of the Institutes portfolio of investments.
Mr. Trutanic. Mr. Trutanic has served as a Board Member of one or more of the registrants of the MainStay Group of Funds or a predecessor since 1994, including serving as the Chairman of the Alternative and Closed-End Funds Oversight Committee since its inception in 2012, and previously serving as the Chairman of the Brokerage and Expense Committee of The MainStay Funds. Currently, Mr. Trutanic is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Somerset & Company, a private investment and advisory firm focused primarily on private equity and alternative investments for institutional clients and high net worth families. He has over 25 years of investment management experience with several institutional investment firms, including the management of public and private equity investments, with a particular focus on international and alternative investments. Prior to his investment management experience, Mr. Trutanic was a lawyer in private practice focusing on securities law.
Mr. Weil. Mr. Weil has served as a Board Member of one or more of the registrants of the MainStay Group of Funds or a predecessor since 1994. He is currently a Visiting Professor at University of California San Diego. He has served as the V. Duane Rath Professor Emeritus of Accounting at the Chicago Booth School of Business, a Program Fellow at Stanford Law School, and as a Visiting Professor at New York University Stern School of Business and Southern Methodist University. Mr. Weil has been a professor for over 45 years, and his scholarship has focused primarily in the areas of economics and accounting. Mr. Weil has been a Certified Public Accountant in Illinois since 1973 and was a Certified Management Accountant from 1974 until 2009. He has co-authored over a dozen textbooks, has co-edited four professional reference books, and has authored over 100 articles in academic and professional journals. He served on the SECs Advisory Committee on Replacement Cost Accounting, on two FASB task forces and the FASBs Accounting Standards Advisory Council. He serves on the Standing Advisory Group of the PCAOB. He co-founded and co-directs the Directors Consortium, a joint venture of the University of Chicago, Stanford Law School, Stanford Graduate School of Business, and The Tuck School at Dartmouth, which serves as an educational resource for directors. Mr. Weil served on the Education Committee of the IDC and also has served on its Governance Committee.
Mr. Weisser. Mr. Weisser has served as a Board Member of one or more of the registrants of the MainStay Group of Funds or a predecessor since 1997 and served as Lead Independent Director of MainStay VP Funds Trust for approximately two years. Mr. Weisser spent the majority of his career at Salomon Brothers, Inc., serving as a Managing Director for more than 14 years. At Salomon Brothers, Mr. Weisser managed a team that specialized in various types of taxable fixed income securities, including many of the types of securities in which the Funds may invest.
Board Structure and Leadership
The Board oversees the business and affairs of the Funds, including oversight of key service providers to the Funds, including the Manager and Subadvisors. The Board holds regularly scheduled in person meetings on a quarterly basis and other special in person and telephonic meetings on an as needed basis. There are eight Board Members, seven of whom are considered not to be "interested persons" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds, the Manager or the Subadvisors ("Independent Board Members") in accordance with rules adopted by the SEC.
The Board has elected an Independent Board Member to serve as its Chairman. The Chairman is responsible for setting the agendas of all regular and special Board meetings, assists in identifying the information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board, and presides over all Board meetings. In between meetings, the Chairman is responsible for communicating with other Board Members, Fund officers, and personnel of the Manager and other service providers as necessary to enable the Board to carry out its primary responsibility of overseeing the Funds and their operations.
As discussed further below, the Board has established various Committees through which the Board Members focus on matters relating to particular aspects of the Funds' operations, such as valuation of portfolio holdings, investments, risk oversight and compliance, Fund fees and expenses and financial reporting. The Board Members periodically review the effectiveness of the Committee structure and each Committee's responsibilities and membership.
The Board Members believe that the Board's leadership and committee structure is appropriate in light of the nature and size of the Funds because, among other things, it fosters strong communication between the Board, its individual members, the Manager and other service providers, allocates responsibilities among the Committees and permits Committee members to focus on particular areas involving the Funds. In
58
addition, the Committees support and promote the Independent Board Members in their oversight of all aspects of the Funds' operations and their independent review of proposals made by the Manager.
Risk Oversight
While responsibility for day-to-day risk management relating to the Funds and their operations resides with the Manager, Subadvisors or other service providers (subject to the supervision of the Manager), the Board actively performs a risk oversight function, both directly and through its Committees, as described below. The Board and its Committees exercise this function through regular and ad hoc Board and Committee meetings during which the Board and its Committees meet with representatives of the Manager, the Subadvisors, and other key service providers. In addition, the Board has established a Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee that has the responsibility of coordinating the Boards oversight of the implementation of the risk management and compliance programs of, and related to, the Funds. The Audit Committee also meets regularly with the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer to discuss internal controls and financial reporting matters, among other things. The Board and Committees regularly require senior management of the Manager and senior officers of the Funds to report to the Board and the Committees on a variety of risk areas relating to the Funds, including, but not limited to, investment/portfolio risks (e.g., performance, compliance, counterparty, credit, liquidity and valuation risks) and operational/enterprise risks (e.g., financial, reputational, compliance, litigation, personnel and business continuity risks), as well as more general business risks. The Board reviews, on an ongoing basis, the Funds' performance, operations and investment practices. The Board also conducts reviews of the Manager in its role in managing the Funds' operations. In addition, the Board has engaged counsel to the Independent Board Members and consults with such counsel both during and between meetings of the Board and the Committees.
The Board and the Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee also meet regularly with the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO"), who reports directly to the Board. The CCO has responsibility for testing the compliance procedures of the Funds and their service providers. The CCO regularly discusses issues related to compliance and provides a quarterly report to the Board regarding the Funds' compliance program. In order to maintain a robust risk management and compliance program for the Funds, the Board and the Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee also regularly review and approve, as necessary, the Funds' compliance policies and procedures and updates to these procedures, as well as review and approve the compliance policies and procedures of certain of the Funds' service providers to the extent that those policies and procedures relate to the operations of the Funds. In addition to the meetings with various parties to oversee the risk management of the Funds, the Board and its Committees also receive regular written reports from these and other parties which assist the Board and the Committees in exercising their risk oversight function.
The Board also benefits from other risk management resources and functions within the Manager's organization, such as the Manager's risk management personnel and the internal auditor of the Manager's parent company. For example, the Board and the Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee meet periodically with the Manager's risk management personnel, including the Manager's Chief Risk Officer ("CRO"). The CRO is responsible for overseeing the measurement and monitoring of operational risks across the Manager's enterprise. In addition, the Board benefits from the work of the Managers Risk Management Committee, which is comprised of senior personnel of the Manager and seeks to identify and address material risks within the Manager's businesses across its multi-boutique structure. The Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Funds or to develop processes and controls to mitigate or eliminate all risks and their possible effects, and that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment risks) to achieve the Funds' investment objectives. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight.
Officers (Who Are Not Board Members) *
NAME AND
|
POSITION(S) HELD
|
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
||
Stephen P. Fisher 2/22/59 |
President, MainStay Funds (since 2007), MainStay Funds Trust (since 2009) |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2014), President and Chief Operating Officer (2008 to 2013), NYLIFE Distributors LLC; Senior Managing Director (since 2012) and Chairman of the Board (since 2008), NYLIM Service Company LLC; Senior Managing Director (since 2005) and Co-President (since 2014), New York Life Investment Management LLC; President, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund (since 2011) and MainStay VP Funds Trust (since 2007)** |
||
Jack R. Benintende 5/12/64 |
Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, MainStay Funds (since 2007), MainStay Funds Trust (since 2009) |
Managing Director, New York Life Investment Management LLC (since 2007); Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund (since 2011) and MainStay VP Funds Trust (since 2007)**; and Assistant Treasurer, New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC (2008 to 2012)); |
59
NAME AND
|
POSITION(S) HELD
|
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
||
Kevin M. Bopp 2/24/1969 |
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, MainStay Funds and MainStay Funds Trust (since October 2014) |
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, MainStay VP Funds Trust, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund (since 2014); Director and Associate General Counsel (2011 to 2014) and Vice President and Assistant General Counsel (2010 to 2011), New York Life Investment Management LLC; Assistant Secretary, MainStay Funds, MainStay Funds Trust and MainStay VP Funds Trust (2010 to 2014)**, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund (2011 to 2014); Associate, Dechert LLP (2006 to 2010) |
||
J. Kevin Gao 10/13/67 |
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, MainStay Funds and MainStay Funds Trust (since 2010) |
Managing Director and Associate General Counsel, New York Life Investment Management LLC (since 2010); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund (since 2011) and MainStay VP Funds Trust (since 2010)**; Director and Counsel, Credit Suisse; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, Credit Suisse Asset Management LLC and Credit Suisse Funds (2003 to 2010) |
||
Scott T. Harrington 2/8/59 |
Vice President Administration, MainStay Funds (since 2005), MainStay Funds Trust (since 2009) |
Director, New York Life Investment Management LLC (including predecessor advisory organizations) (since 2000); Member of the Board of Directors, New York Life Trust Company (since 2009); Vice PresidentAdministration, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund (since 2011) and MainStay VP Funds Trust (since 2005)** |
* The Officers listed above are considered to be "interested persons" of the MainStay Group of Funds within the meaning of the 1940 Act because of their affiliation with the MainStay Group of Funds, New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Investment Management LLC, New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Investment Management LLC, NYLIFE Securities LLC and/or NYLIFE Distributors LLC, as described in detail in the column captioned "Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years." Officers are elected annually by the Board to serve a one year term.
**Includes prior service as an Officer of MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., the predecessor to MainStay VP Funds Trust.
Board Members
The Board oversees the Funds, the Manager and the Subadvisors. The committees of the Board include the Alternative and Closed-End Funds Oversight Committee, the Audit Committee, the Contracts Committee, the Investment Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee. The Funds also have established a Valuation Committee and Valuation Subcommittee, which may include members who are not Board Members.
Alternative and Closed-End Funds Oversight Committee. The purpose of the Alternative and Closed-End Funds Oversight Committee is to assist the Board and other Committees of the Board and of the Funds in overseeing any Funds that invest significantly in alternative investments or present unique or complex issues, as determined by the Board from time to time (Alternative Funds), and any closed-end funds in the MainStay Fund Complex (Closed-End Funds). As a general matter, the Committee has primary responsibility to assist the Board in overseeing, and to make recommendations to the Board regarding, the operations of the Alternative Funds and the Closed-End Funds that are specific to those Funds. The Committee also supports the other Committees of the Board and of the Funds with respect to their oversight of certain other aspects of the operations of the Alternative and Closed-End Funds, as assigned to the Committee by the Board from time to time. The members of the Alternative and Closed-End Funds Oversight Committee include Richard S. Trutanic (Chairman), Susan B. Kerley, Alan R. Latshaw, Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Roman L. Weil and John A. Weisser, Jr. The Committee held 4 meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014.
Audit Committee . The purposes of the Audit Committee, which meets at least twice annually, are to oversee the Funds' processes for accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and related internal controls and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The members of the Audit Committee include Alan R. Latshaw (Chairman), Roman L. Weil and John A. Weisser, Jr. The Audit Committee held 5 meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014.
Contracts Committee. The purposes of the Contracts Committee are to assist the Board in overseeing contracts to which the Funds are, or are proposed to be, parties and to ensure that the interests of the Funds and their shareholders are served by the terms of these contracts. The Committee will oversee the process of evaluating new contracts, reviewing existing contracts on a periodic basis and may, at its discretion or at the request of the Board, make recommendations to the Board with respect to any contracts affecting the Funds. The members of the Contracts Committee include Susan B. Kerley (Chairman), Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr. and Richard S. Trutanic. The Contracts Committee held 7 meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014.
Investment Committee. The purposes of the Investment Committee are to assist the Board in overseeing the portfolio management, performance and brokerage practices relating to the Funds and to consider any proposals that the Manager may make from time to time concerning the Funds offered for investment. The members of the Investment Committee include Richard H. Nolan, Jr. (Chairman), Susan B. Kerley, Alan R. Latshaw, Peter Meenan, Richard S. Trutanic, Roman L. Weil and John A. Weisser, Jr. The Investment Committee held 4 meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014.
60
Nominating and Governance Committee. The purposes of the Nominating and Governance Committee are to: (1) make recommendations to the Board with respect to the effectiveness of the Board in carrying out its responsibilities in governing the Funds and overseeing the management of the Funds; (2) make recommendations to the Board regarding (a) its size, structure and composition; (b) qualifications for Board membership; and (c) compensation for Board Members; (3) identify and recommend qualified individuals for Board membership and for the chairmanship of the Board; (4) make recommendations to the Board with respect to the Board's committee structure, committee membership and chairmanship; and (5) oversee the self-assessment of the Board, its committees and its members. The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee include John A. Weisser, Jr. (Chairman), Susan B. Kerley, Alan R. Latshaw, Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Richard S. Trutanic and Roman L. Weil. The Nominating and Governance Committee held 4 meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014.
The Nominating and Governance Committee has adopted Policies for Consideration of Board Member candidates (the "Candidate Policy"), formal policies on the consideration of Board member candidates, including nominees recommended by shareholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee may solicit suggestions for nominations from any source, which it deems appropriate, including independent consultants engaged specifically for such a purpose.
Shareholders or shareholder groups submitting candidates to the Nominating and Governance Committee must show that the candidate satisfies the Nominating and Governance Committee qualifications for submission, at the time of submitting the candidate to the attention of the Funds' Secretary, who will provide all qualified submissions to the Nominating and Governance Committee. This submission to the Secretary of the Funds must include: (a) contact information for the nominating shareholder or shareholder group; (b) a certification from the nominating shareholder or shareholder group which provides the number of shares which the person or group has: (i) sole power to vote or direct the vote; (ii) shared power to vote or direct the vote; (iii) sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of such shares; and (iv) shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of such shares and (v) stating that the shares have been held continuously for at least two years as of the date of the nomination; (c) the candidate's contact information and the number of applicable Fund shares owned by the candidate; (d) all information regarding the candidate that would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for elections of directors required by Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (e) a notarized letter executed by the candidate, stating his or her intention to serve as a candidate and be named in the Funds' proxy statement, if so designated by the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Funds' Board. It shall be in the Nominating and Governance Committee's sole discretion whether to seek corrections of a deficient submission or to exclude a candidate from consideration.
Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee. The purpose of the Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee is to assist the Board in overseeing the policies, procedures, practices and systems relating to identifying and managing the various risks and compliance matters that are or may be applicable to the Funds. The Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee serves as the primary link between significant areas of risk management and compliance that may affect the Funds, their investment adviser and investment subadvisors, and other service providers to the Funds. The Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee also oversees the implementation of the Funds' proxy voting policies and procedures. The Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee shall recognize the risk and compliance oversight roles of other committees of the Board, and shall defer to such other committees with respect to compliance or risk oversight matters that relate specifically to the purposes or responsibilities of such other committees.
The Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee shall not assume any day-to-day compliance or risk management functions or activities. The Funds' investment adviser, investment subadvisors, and other service providers (Fund management) are responsible for the day-to-day implementation, maintenance, and administration of the compliance policies and procedures of the Funds that are required to be reasonably designed to ensure compliance by the Funds and their primary service providers with applicable federal securities laws. The Funds CCO shall oversee Fund managements execution of its aforementioned compliance responsibilities. Fund management is responsible for the day-to-day implementation, maintenance, and administration of policies, procedures, systems and practices designed to identify, monitor, and control risks to which the Funds are or may be exposed. The Chief Risk Officer of the Manager to the Funds shall oversee Fund managements execution of its aforementioned risk management responsibilities . The members of the Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee include: Roman L. Weil (Chairman), Susan B. Kerley, Alan R. Latshaw, Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Richard S. Trutanic and John A. Weisser, Jr. The Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee held 5 meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014.
Valuation Committee. The purposes of the Valuation Committee are to oversee the implementation of the Funds' valuation procedures and to make fair value determinations on behalf of the Board as specified in such valuation procedures. The members of the Valuation Committee include: Jack R. Benintende (Chairman), Kevin M. Bopp, Christopher Feind, J. Kevin Gao, Dale A. Hanley, Susan B. Kerley, Alan R. Latshaw, Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Richard S. Trutanic, Roman L. Weil, John A. Weisser, Jr. and Jae S. Yoon. The Valuation Committee meets as often as necessary to ensure that each action taken by the Valuation Subcommittee is reviewed within a calendar quarter of such action. The Valuation Committee held 4 meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014.
Valuation Subcommittee. The purposes of the Valuation Subcommittee, which meets on an as needed basis, are to establish prices of securities for which market quotations are not readily available or the prices of which are not often readily determinable pursuant to the Funds valuation procedures. Meetings may be held in person or by telephone conference call. The Subcommittee may also take action via electronic mail in lieu of a meeting pursuant to the guidelines set forth in the valuation procedures. The members of the Valuation Subcommittee include: Jack R. Benintende, Kevin M. Bopp, Thomas M. Cole, Christopher Feind, J. Kevin Gao, Thomas J. Girard, Dale A. Hanley, Amaury Rzad and Jae S. Yoon. The Valuation Subcommittee held 171 meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014.
61
Ownership of Securities
As of December 31, 2014, the dollar range of equity securities owned by each Board Member in the Funds (including beneficially) and in any registered investment company overseen by the Board Members within the same family of investment companies as the MainStay Group of Funds was as follows:
Interested Board Member
INTERESTED BOARD MEMBER |
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OVERSEEN BY BOARD MEMBER IN FAMILY OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
||
John Y. Kim |
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Growth Over $100,000
MainStay ICAP International Fund Over $100,000 MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund Over $100,000
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund
Over $100,000
|
Over $100,000 |
Independent Board Members
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBER |
DOLLAR
RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OVERSEEN BY BOARD MEMBER IN FAMILY OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
||
Susan B. Kerley |
MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund $10,001 - $50,000 MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund Over $100,000 MainStay Floating Rate Fund Over $100,000 MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund $50,001 - $100,000 MainStay ICAP International Fund $10,001 - $50,000 MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund Over $100,000 MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund Over $100,000 |
Over $100,000 |
||
Alan R. Latshaw |
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund $50,001 - $100,000 MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund $10,001 - $50,000 |
Over $100,000 |
||
Peter Meenan |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund Over $100,000 MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund $50,001 - $100,000 MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund $50,001 - $100,000 MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund Over $100,000 MainStay Marketfield Fund $10,001 - $50,000 MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund $1 - $10,000 |
Over $100,000 |
||
Richard H. Nolan, Jr. |
MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund Over $100,000 MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund Over $100,000 |
Over $100,000 |
||
Richard S. Trutanic |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund $10,001 - $50,000 MainStay Income Builder Fund $10,001 - $50,000 MainStay International Opportunities Fund $1 - $10,000 MainStay Marketfield Fund $1 - $10,000 Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund $50,001 - $100,000 |
Over $100,000 |
||
Roman L. Weil |
MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund $10,001 - $50,000 MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund $50,001 - $100,000 MainStay MAP Fund $1 - $10,000 MainStay VP S&P 500 Index Portfolio $1 - $10,000 |
Over $100,000 |
||
John A. Weisser |
MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund Over $100,000 MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund Over $100,000 |
Over $100,000 |
As of December 31, 2014, each Board Member who is not an "interested person" of the MainStay Group of Funds, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and his or her immediate family members, did not beneficially or of record own securities in (1) an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the MainStay Group of Funds or (2) a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the MainStay Group of Funds.
Compensation
The following Compensation Table reflects the compensation received by certain Board Members for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2014, from the Fund Complex. The Fund Complex consists of the MainStay Group of Funds, as well as MainStay VP Funds Trust, MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund and Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund, affiliated registrants not discussed in this SAI. Effective January 1, 2014, the Independent Board Members receive from the Fund Complex, either directly or
62
indirectly, an annual retainer of $170,000; a fee of $15,000 for each regular Board meeting and associated Committee meetings attended; and fees of $7,500 per day for other in-person Board meetings, $2,500 per day if a Board Member attends a regular in-person meeting telephonically, and $7,500 per day if a Board Member attends an in-person Board meeting that is not regularly scheduled telephonically. Board Members also are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses related to attendance at Board and Committee meetings. The Chairman of the Board is also paid an annual fee of $80,000 and the Chairmen of the Alternative and Closed-End Funds Oversight, Audit, Investment, Contracts, Nominating and Governance and Risk and Compliance Oversight Committees each receive an annual fee of $20,000. The Independent Board Members had a different compensation arrangement prior to January 1, 2014. Each Fund in the Fund Complex pays a pro-rata share of these fees based on its net assets relative to the other funds in the Fund Complex as of the end of the relevant fiscal year.
BOARD MEMBER |
AGGREGATE COMPENSATION FROM MAINSTAY FUNDS |
AGGREGATE COMPENSATION FROM MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
PENSION OR RETIREMENT BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART OF FUND EXPENSES / ESTIMATED ANNUAL BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT |
TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM THE MAINSTAY GROUP OF FUNDS AND THE FUND COMPLEX PAID TO BOARD MEMBERS* |
|||||||
Susan B. Kerley |
$ |
90,445 |
$ |
114,647 |
NONE |
$ |
265,000 |
||||
Alan R. Latshaw |
90,445 |
114,647 |
NONE |
265,000 |
|||||||
Peter Meenan |
110,808 |
140,594 |
NONE |
325,000 |
|||||||
Richard H. Nolan, Jr. |
90,445 |
114,647 |
NONE |
265,000 |
|||||||
Richard S. Trutanic |
80,910 |
103,024 |
NONE |
257,500 |
|||||||
Roman L. Weil |
90,445 |
114,647 |
NONE |
265,000 |
|||||||
John A. Weisser |
90,445 |
114,647 |
NONE |
265,000 |
* Includes compensation paid by MainStay VP Funds Trust, MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund and Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund.
As of January 31, 2015, the Board Members and officers of the MainStay Group of Funds as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of common stock of each of the Funds.
Codes of Ethics
The MainStay Group of Funds, the Manager, the Distributor, and each Subadvisor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Each of these Codes of Ethics permits the personnel of their respective organizations to invest in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the MainStay Group of Funds. A copy of each of the Codes of Ethics is on public file with, and is available from, the SEC.
Pursuant to the respective Amended and Restated Management Agreements with MainStay Funds Trust and The MainStay Funds, dated February 27, 2015, as amended ("Management Agreements"), New York Life Investments, subject to the supervision of the Board, and in conformity with the stated policies of each Fund, administers each Fund's business affairs and has investment advisory responsibilities with respect to the Funds' portfolio securities. New York Life Investments is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. New York Life Investments is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC and has provided investment management services since 2000.
The Management Agreements remain in effect for two years following their initial effective dates, and continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board Members or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each of the Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case, by a majority of the Board Members who are not "interested persons" (as the term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the MainStay Group of Funds, the Manager or the Subadvisors (the "Independent Board Members").
The Manager has authorized any of its members, managers, officers and employees who have been elected or appointed as Board Members or officers of the MainStay Group of Funds to serve in the capacities in which they have been elected or appointed.
The Management Agreements provide that the Manager shall not be liable to a Fund for any error or judgment by the Manager or for any loss sustained by a Fund except in the case of the Manager's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The Management Agreements also provide that they shall terminate automatically if assigned and that they may be terminated without penalty by either party upon no more than 60 days' or less than 30 days' written notice.
In connection with its administration of the business affairs of each of the Funds, and except as indicated in the Prospectuses or elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information, the Manager bears the following expenses:
· the salaries and expenses of all personnel of the MainStay Group of Funds and the Manager, except the fees and expenses of Board Members not affiliated with the Manager or a Subadvisor;
· the Funds Chief Compliance Officers compensation (a portion of which is reimbursed by the Funds);
63
· the fees to be paid to the Subadvisors pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreements or otherwise; and
· all expenses incurred by the Manager in connection with administering the ordinary course of the Funds' business, other than those assumed by the MainStay Group of Funds, as the case may be.
With respect to certain Funds, the Manager has entered into written expense limitation agreements as discussed in the Prospectuses.
Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act requires that all contracts pursuant to which persons serve as investment advisers to investment companies be approved by shareholders. As interpreted, this requirement also applies to the appointment of subadvisors to the Funds. The Manager and the MainStay Group of Funds have obtained an exemptive order (the "Order") from the SEC permitting the Manager, on behalf of a Fund and subject to the approval of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Board Members, to hire or terminate unaffiliated subadvisors and to modify any existing or future subadvisory agreement with an unaffiliated subadvisor without shareholder approval. The fees paid to each subadvisor are paid out of the management fee paid to the Manager and are not additional expenses of each Fund.
Conditions to exemptive relief include: (i) the MainStay Group of Funds would make certain disclosures in the prospectus regarding the existence, substance and effect of the order; (ii) the MainStay Group of Funds would be required to provide an information statement to shareholders of a Fund containing details about the Subadvisor, the Subadvisory Agreement, and certain aggregate subadvisory fee information within 90 days of hiring a new subadvisor; (iii) the Board would be required to determine that any change in subadvisors is in the best interests of the Fund; (iv) no Board Member or Officer of the Fund would be permitted to own any interest in a subadvisor, subject to certain exceptions; (v) the Manager would not enter into a Subadvisory Agreement with any affiliated subadvisor without shareholder approval; (vi) before a Fund may rely on the Order, the operation of that Fund pursuant to the Order must be approved by a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities; and (vii) at all times, at majority of the Board will not be "interested persons" of the MainStay Group of Funds within the meaning of the 1940 Act and the nomination of new or additional Board Members that are not "interested persons" will be at the discretion of the then existing Board Members that are not "interested persons." For its services, each Fund pays the Manager a monthly fee, which is based on each Fund's average net assets.
For more information regarding the Order, including which Funds cannot use the Order without obtaining shareholder approval, see the Prospectuses under the heading "Know With Whom You Are Investing."
Expenses Borne by MainStay Group of Funds
Except for the expenses to be paid by the Manager as described in the Prospectuses and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information, the MainStay Group of Funds, on behalf of each Fund, is responsible under the respective Management Agreements for the payment of expenses related to each Fund's operations, including: (1) the fees payable to the Manager or the expenses otherwise incurred by a Fund in connection with the management of the investment of the assets of a Fund; (2) the fees and expenses of the Board Members who are not affiliated with the Manager or Subadvisors; (3) certain fees and expenses of the MainStay Group of Funds' custodian and transfer agent; (4) the charges and expenses of the MainStay Group of Funds' legal counsel and independent accountants; (5) brokers' commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the MainStay Group of Funds, on behalf of a Fund, in connection with its securities transactions; (6) the fees of any trade association of which a Fund or the MainStay Group of Funds is a member; (7) the cost of share certificates representing shares of a Fund; (8) reimbursement of a portion of the organization expenses of a Fund and the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining the registrations of the MainStay Group of Funds and of its shares with the SEC and registering the MainStay Group of Funds as a broker or dealer and qualifying its shares under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the MainStay Group of Funds' registration statements and prospectuses for such purposes; (9) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor services and all expenses of shareholders' and Board Members' meetings and preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses and reports to shareholders; (10) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of a Fund's business; (11) any expenses assumed by the Fund pursuant to its plan of distribution; (12) all taxes and business fees payable by a Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies; (13) costs associated with the pricing of the Funds' shares; and (14) the cost of fidelity bond and D&O insurance.
In addition, each Fund may reimburse NYLIFE Securities LLC, NYLIFE Distributors and NYLIM Service Company for the cost of certain correspondence to shareholders and the establishment of shareholder accounts.
In addition, each Fund reimburses the Manager for a portion of the Funds CCOs compensation.
Pursuant to the respective Subadvisory Agreements between the Manager and the Subadvisors, and subject to the supervision of the Board Members and the Manager in conformity with the stated policies of each of the Funds and the MainStay Group of Funds, each Subadvisor manages such Fund's portfolios including the purchase, retention, disposition and, in most cases, loan of securities.
As compensation for services, the Manager, not the Funds, pays each Fund's Subadvisor an annual fee, computed daily and paid monthly, calculated on the basis of each Fund's average daily net assets during the preceding month at the annual rates set forth in the chart below.
To the extent New York Life Investments has agreed to waive or reimburse expenses, certain affiliated Subadvisors, with respect to certain Funds, have voluntarily agreed to waive or reimburse their fees proportionately.
64
FUND NAME |
ANNUAL RATE |
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
|
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
0.275% on assets up to $500
million;
|
MainStay Convertible Fund |
0.300% on assets up to $500 million;
|
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
0.350% on assets up to $500
million; and
|
MainStay Government Fund |
0.250% on assets up to $500
million;
|
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
0.300% on assets up to $500 million;
|
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
MacKay Shields
:
0.32% on allocated assets up to $500 million;
|
MainStay International Equity Fund |
0.445% on assets up to $500 million and
|
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
On the average daily NAV of all Subadvisor-serviced assets in all investment companies managed by the Manager, including the MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, 0.400% on such assets up to $100 million; 0.350% on such assets from $100 million up to $350 million; 0.300% on such assets from $350 million up to $600 million; 0.250% on such assets from $600 million up to $1 billion; 0.200% on such assets from $1 billion to $2.5 billion; 0.24% on such assets from $2.5 billion to $5 billion; and 0.25% on such assets over $5 billion |
MainStay MAP Fund |
0.450% on allocated assets up
to $250 million;
|
MainStay Money Market Fund |
0.225% on assets up to $500
million;
|
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
0.225% on assets up to $500 million;
|
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
0.300% on assets up to $500
million;
|
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
|
MainStay Balanced Fund |
0.350% on allocated assets up to $1 billion;
|
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
0.250% on all assets |
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
0.350% on assets up to $500
million;
|
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund |
0.550% on all assets |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
0.500% on all assets |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
0.350% on all assets |
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
0.550% on all assets |
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
0.425% on assets up to $500 million;
|
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
0.400% on all assets |
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
0.300% on assets up to $1 billion;
|
65
FUND NAME |
ANNUAL RATE |
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
0.275% on assets up to $1 billion;
|
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
0.400% on assets up to $3 billion;
and
|
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
0.400% on assets up to $5 billion;
|
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
0.400% on assets up to $5 billion;
|
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
0.400% on assets up to $5 billion;
|
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
0.400% on assets up to $5 billion;
|
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
0.125% on assets up to $1 billion;
and
|
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
0.550% on all assets |
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
0.250% on all assets |
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
0.125% on assets up to $1 billion;
|
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
0.325% on all assets |
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
0.250% on assets up to $500 million; and
|
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
0.250% on assets up to $1 billion; and
|
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
0.500% on all assets |
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
0.425% on assets up to $1 billion;
and
|
The Subadvisory Agreements provide that the Subadvisors shall not be liable to a Fund for any error of judgment by a Subadvisor or for any loss sustained by a Fund except in the case of a Subadvisor's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The Subadvisory Agreements also provide that they shall terminate automatically if assigned and that they may be terminated without penalty by either party upon 60 days' or less written notice.
Cornerstone, the subadvisor to MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, is partially owned by Cornerstone Holdings (fka Madison Square Investors LLC). In addition to establishing the subadvisory relationship between Cornerstone and New York Life Investments for MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, New York Life Investments and Cornerstone contemplate an ongoing relationship between the parties wherein, among other things: (i) for a period of time, New York Life Investments agrees to recommend to the MainStay Board that Cornerstone continue to serve as subadvisor for MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund subject to MainStay Board approval and other conditions, insofar as such recommendation is consistent with New York Life Investments fiduciary duties; (ii) Cornerstone agrees to restrictions on its ability to advise or subadvise funds with strategies similar to MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund; (iii) Cornerstone Holdings agrees to restrictions on its ability to acquire other subadvisors; and (iv) Cornerstone agrees to maintain a minimum level of investment capacity available to the Fund and any other registered funds it subadvises that are managed by New York Life Investments.
Additionally, Cornerstone Holdings will provide legal, compliance, marketing and other administrative services to Cornerstone. Cornerstone will pay Cornerstone Holdings, from its own resources, an annual administrative fee based on the combined assets of MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund and MainStay VP Cornerstone Growth Portfolio.
In addition to maintaining the subadvisory relationship between Epoch and New York Life Investments for the MainStay Epoch Funds and certain other MainStay Funds advised by New York Life Investments, Epoch and New York Life Investments contemplate an ongoing relationship between the parties wherein, among other things: (i) New York Life Investments agrees to recommend to the Board of the MainStay Group of Funds that Epoch continue to serve as subadvisor for certain MainStay Funds and the Epoch Funds, subject to Board approval and other conditions; (ii) Epoch agrees not to provide subadvisory services to certain competing funds; (iii) New York Life Investments has a right of first refusal to offer certain new Epoch products; and (iv) Epoch and New York Life Investments enter into a distribution relationship with respect to certain separately managed account and unified managed account products.
66
Management and Subadvisory Fees
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, the amount of the Management fee paid by each Fund, the amount of any Management fees waived and/or reimbursed by New York Life Investments, the amount of the Subadvisory fee paid by the Manager from the Management fee, and the amount of the Subadvisory fee waived and/or reimbursed were as follows.
YEAR ENDED 10/31/14 |
||||||||||||
FUND |
MANAGEMENT FEE PAID |
MANAGEMENT FEE WAIVED AND/OR EXPENSES REIMBURSED |
SUBADVISORY FEE PAID |
SUBADVISORY FEE WAIVED AND/OR EXPENSES REIMBURSED |
||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
||||||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
748,491 |
$ |
0 |
$ |
374,245 |
$ |
0 |
||||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
5,403,581 |
0 |
2,642,678 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
2,020,133 |
0 |
982,696 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
913,638 |
0 |
456,819 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
48,599,116 |
0 |
23,841,888 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund 1 |
6,849,230 |
0 |
3,467,304 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
3,041,693 |
0 |
1,520,847 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
118,610,826 |
0 |
48,296,238 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund 2 |
16,558,181 |
0 |
8,652,861 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
1,890,970 |
2,561,524 |
379,967 |
35,098 |
||||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
4,205,135 |
417,884 |
2,048,001 |
209,000 |
||||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
9,365,918 |
0 |
5,056,821 |
0 |
||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund 3, 4 |
5,102,246 |
0 |
2,013,496 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
297,448 |
72,514 |
148,778 |
37,261 |
||||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
7,911,829 |
308,119 |
3,955,914 |
154,059 |
||||||||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund 5 |
1,202,802 |
321,885 |
601,404 |
160,942 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
2,124,166 |
0 |
1,062,083 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
28,439,357 |
0 |
14,219,679 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
1,472,728 |
66,942 |
736,364 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
5,775,293 |
0 |
2,887,646 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
150,901 |
69,543 |
75,450 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund 3 |
9,947,913 |
0 |
2,408,892 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
0 |
8,904 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
6,754,816 |
75,435 |
3,378,461 |
37,717 |
||||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
10,317,594 |
0 |
5,158,797 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
9,313,011 |
0 |
4,656,506 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
532,255 |
84,267 |
266,128 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
17,049,065 |
224,853 |
8,524,533 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
42,094,455 |
3,779,245 |
21,047,228 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund 3 |
873,285 |
231,025 |
173,402 |
40,743 |
||||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
3,700,773 |
0 |
1,850,386 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
425,452 |
81,098 |
212,800 |
40,556 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
62,898 |
187,500 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
142,572 |
202,783 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
174,717 |
259,888 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
123,534 |
278,228 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
69,173 |
276,382 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
4,711,463 |
367,383 |
2,355,732 |
183,691 |
||||||||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
2,149,030 |
0 |
1,074,515 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
456,981 |
156,998 |
228,490 |
78,499 |
||||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
5,038,849 |
925,285 |
2,519,424 |
462,642 |
||||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
4,602,783 |
0 |
2,301,392 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
4,887,649 |
0 |
2,443,825 |
0 |
1 $1,694,992 was paid to MacKay Shields and $1,772,313 was paid to Epoch as Subadvisors of the Fund for the period ended October 31, 2014.
2 $3,937,653 was paid to ICAP and $4,715,208 was paid to Markston as Subadvisors of the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014.
3 NYL Investors became Subadvisor to the Fund effective May 1, 2014.
4 $1,562,707 was paid to Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings and $450,789 was paid to NYL Investors as Subadvisors of the Fund for the period ended October 31, 2014.
5 The MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
67
YEAR ENDED 10/31/13 |
||||||||||||
FUND |
MANAGEMENT FEE PAID |
MANAGEMENT FEE WAIVED AND/OR EXPENSES REIMBURSED |
SUBADVISORY FEE PAID 1 |
SUBADVISORY FEE WAIVED AND/OR EXPENSES REIMBURSED |
||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
||||||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
652,886 |
$ |
0 |
$ |
320,286 |
$ |
0 |
||||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
4,290,428 |
0 |
2,096,050 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
2,546,348 |
0 |
1,242,129 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
1,388,530 |
158,810 |
606,331 |
79,405 |
||||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
47,731,675 |
0 |
23,417,284 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund 2 |
5,299,726 |
0 |
2,661,335 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
2,868,486 |
0 |
1,424,717 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
107,601,634 |
110,035 |
43,587,677 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund 3 |
15,723,412 |
0 |
8,241,126 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
2,020,783 |
2,571,716 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
4,479,174 |
446,159 |
1,957,853 |
222,995 |
||||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
3,123,506 |
0 |
1,535,426 |
0 |
||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
4,422,009 |
0 |
1,406,448 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund 4 |
173,385 |
115,581 |
28,862 |
57,786 |
||||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund 5 |
2,574,969 |
216,837 |
1,179,330 |
108,154 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
1,478,809 |
0 |
739,383 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
15,516,477 |
0 |
7,758,130 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
1,520,494 |
69,109 |
760,202 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
4,372,837 |
0 |
2,186,324 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
145,913 |
129,163 |
72,952 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
7,880,978 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
0 |
77,014 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
5,585,836 |
340,029 |
2,621,738 |
170,014 |
||||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund 6 |
9,298,660 |
0 |
4,649,416 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
7,829,530 |
57,323 |
3,914,714 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
456,564 |
113,092 |
228,269 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
9,792,321 |
619,893 |
4,895,698 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
35,798,851 |
3,099,469 |
17,899,183 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
1,240,481 |
402,181 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
2,251,656 |
691 |
1,125,390 |
352 |
||||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
0 |
4,204 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
348,558 |
119,768 |
0 |
59,876 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
53,723 |
203,426 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
100,809 |
233,156 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
125,834 |
297,191 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
86,693 |
300,331 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
52,094 |
243,182 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
4,164,453 |
966,975 |
1,598,689 |
483,487 |
||||||||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund 7 |
586,375 |
136,326 |
225,025 |
68,163 |
||||||||
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
559,364 |
229,862 |
164,751 |
114,931 |
||||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
5,157,873 |
1,048,460 |
2,054,739 |
524,235 |
||||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
5,105,415 |
0 |
2,552,673 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
3,859,638 |
0 |
1,929,774 |
0 |
1 After expense reimbursement or waiver, as applicable.
2 $1,329,548 was paid to MacKay Shields and $1,331,787 was paid to Epoch as Subadvisors of the Fund for the period ended October 31, 2013.
3 $3,945,422 was paid to ICAP and $4,295,704 was paid to Markston as Subadvisors of the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013.
4 The MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
5 The MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund commenced operations on January 11, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period July 1, 2013 through October 31, 2013 because, effective July 1, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31.
6 Effective May 24, 2013, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund became a series of MainStay Funds Trust.
7 MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund commenced operations on December 17, 2012. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
68
YEAR ENDED 10/31/12 |
||||||||||||
FUND |
MANAGEMENT FEE PAID |
MANAGEMENT FEE WAIVED AND/OR EXPENSES REIMBURSED |
SUBADVISORY FEE PAID 1 |
SUBADVISORY FEE WAIVED AND/OR EXPENSES REIMBURSED |
||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
||||||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
684,775 |
$ |
0 |
$ |
323,247 |
$ |
0 |
||||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
4,536,197 |
0 |
2,216,729 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
2,368,398 |
0 |
1,154,344 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
1,823,183 |
330,502 |
718,280 |
165,251 |
||||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
40,189,446 |
0 |
19,718,478 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund 2 |
4,338,445 |
0 |
2,156,943 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
2,897,372 |
0 |
1,419,630 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
98,732,081 |
337,499 |
38,659,493 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund 3 |
14,287,531 |
0 |
7,533,753 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
2,189,535 |
2,844,602 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
2,826,763 |
276,172 |
1,234,350 |
138,089 |
||||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
2,477,774 |
0 |
1,205,440 |
0 |
||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
4,138,786 |
0 |
1,267,202 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
0 |
18,158 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
745,729 |
0 |
372,886 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
9,563,530 |
0 |
4,781,874 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
2,363,309 |
65,665 |
1,181,700 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
4,602,340 |
0 |
2,301,264 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
1,529,519 |
98,069 |
764,764 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
6,329,997 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
0 |
131,738 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
3,512,588 |
380,025 |
1,566,301 |
190,013 |
||||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
8,226,079 |
0 |
4,112,954 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
7,375,241 |
171,620 |
3,687,672 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
397,951 |
117,131 |
198,988 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
7,783,931 |
774,357 |
3,892,428 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
30,215,444 |
3,157,301 |
15,107,965 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
1,697,050 |
545,688 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
1,601,682 |
287 |
800,790 |
143 |
||||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
0 |
34,856 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
0 |
86,308 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund 4 |
121,817 |
92,591 |
14,617 |
46,296 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
63,467 |
204,976 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
102,262 |
234,090 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
135,562 |
321,248 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
82,436 |
312,945 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
47,115 |
227,925 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
3,643,505 |
1,281,602 |
1,231,125 |
590,680 |
||||||||
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
541,799 |
154,859 |
178,091 |
49,229 |
||||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
4,539,078 |
933,169 |
1,742,732 |
313,970 |
||||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
4,474,858 |
0 |
2,237,464 |
0 |
||||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
3,230,768 |
0 |
1,615,430 |
0 |
1 After expense reimbursement or waiver, as applicable.
2 $1,081,996 was paid to MacKay Shields and $1,074,947 was paid to Epoch as Subadvisors of the Fund for the period ended October 31, 2012.
3 $3,696,016 was paid to ICAP and $3,837,737 was paid to Markston as Subadvisors of the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.
4 MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on May 14, 2012. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
69
The MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund commenced operations on January 11, 2013 and changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31, effective July 1, 2013. For the fiscal period ended June 30, 2013, the amount of the Management fee paid by the Fund, the amount of any Management fees waived and/or reimbursed by New York Life Investments, the amount of the Subadvisory fee paid by the Manager from the Management fee, and the amount of the Subadvisory fee waived and/or reimbursed were as follows:
MANAGEMENT FEE PAID |
MANAGEMENT FEE WAIVED AND/OR EXPENSES REIMBURSED |
SUBADVISORY FEE PAID |
SUBADVISORY FEE WAIVED AND/OR EXPENSES REIMBURSED |
|||||
$3,017,484 |
$98,675 |
$1,508,732 |
$49,601 |
For the period July 1, 2012 through January 11, 2013, and for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2012, Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund, the predecessor to the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, paid Cornerstone Capital Management Inc., the advisor to the Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund, the following amounts of advisory fees pursuant to a previous advisory agreement:
FUND |
ADVISORY FEE PAID JULY 1, 2012 THROUGH JANUARY 11, 2013 |
ADVISORY FEE PAID JUNE 30, 2012 |
||
Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund |
$1,280,076 |
$1,911,550 |
State Street, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111-2900 provides sub-administration and sub-accounting services to certain Funds pursuant to an agreement with New York Life Investments. These services include calculating daily NAVs of the Funds, maintaining general ledger and sub-ledger accounts for the calculation of the Funds' respective NAVs, and assisting New York Life Investments in conducting various aspects of the Funds' administrative operations. For providing these services to the Funds, State Street is compensated by New York Life Investments.
NYLIFE Distributors LLC (Distributor), a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware with a principal place of business located at 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, serves as the distributor and principal underwriter of each Fund's shares pursuant to an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement ("Distribution Agreement"), dated August 1, 2014. NYLIFE Securities LLC ("NYLIFE Securities"), an affiliated company, and other financial intermediaries, sell shares of the Funds pursuant to dealer agreements with the Distributor. The Distributor compensates these financial intermediary firms for their efforts in selling shares of the Funds. These firms, in turn, pay commissions to their sales representatives as well as pay the cost of printing and mailing prospectuses to potential investors and of any advertising incurred by them in connection with their distribution of Fund shares. In addition, the Distributor will pay for a variety of account maintenance and personal services to shareholders after the sale. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of shares of the MainStay Group of Funds. The Distributor receives sales loads and distribution plan payments. The MainStay Group of Funds anticipates making a continuous offering of its shares, although it reserves the right to suspend or terminate such offering at any time with respect to any Fund or class or group of Funds or classes and receives no compensation from the MainStay Group of Funds under the Distribution Agreements. The Distributor, from its own resources or from those of an affiliate, provides compensation to its wholesaler representatives for their sales efforts in promoting sales of the Funds, which may vary based on the Funds being promoted and/or which financial intermediary firms and/or financial advisers are involved in selling Fund shares or are listed on Fund accounts. The Distributor, at its own expense, also may, from time to time, provide promotional incentives to dealers who sell Fund shares.
The Distribution Agreements remain in effect for two years following their respective initial effective dates, and continue in effect if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board Members or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each of the Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case, by a majority of the Independent Board Members. The Distribution Agreements are terminable with respect to a Fund at any time, without payment of a penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Board Members, upon 60 days' written notice to the Distributor, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund, upon 60 days' written notice to the Distributor, or by the Distributor, upon not less than 60 days' written notice to MainStay Funds and/or MainStay Funds Trust. The Distribution Agreements will terminate in the event of their respective assignment.
With respect to each of the Funds (except the MainStay Money Market Fund) the Board has adopted separate plans of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for Class A, Investor Class, Class B, Class C, Class R2, and Class R3 shares of certain Funds (the "Class A Plans," the "Investor Class Plans," the "Class B Plans," the "Class C Plans," the "Class R2 Plans," and the "Class R3 Plans," or collectively, the "12b-1 Plans"). Only certain Funds currently offer Class A, Investor Class, Class B, Class C, Class R2, and Class R3 shares.
Under the 12b-1 Plans, a class of shares of a Fund pays distribution and/or service fees to the Distributor as compensation for distribution and/or service activities related to that class of shares and its shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of an investment and may cost a shareholder more than paying other types of sales charges. Each 12b-1 Plan provides that the distribution and/or service fees are payable to the Distributor regardless of the amounts actually expended by the Distributor. Authorized distribution expenses include the Distributor's interest expense and profit. The Distributor anticipates that its actual expenditures will substantially exceed the distribution fee received by it during the early years of the operation of a 12b-1 Plan. In later years, its expenditures may be less than the distribution fee, thus enabling the Distributor to realize a profit in those years. With regard to Class B shares that are converted to Class A or Investor Class shares, the Manager may continue to pay the amount of the annual service fee to dealers after any such conversion.
70
If a 12b-1 Plan for the Funds is terminated, the Funds will owe no payments to the Distributor other than fees accrued but unpaid on the termination date. Each 12b-1 Plan may be terminated only by specific action of the Board Members or shareholders.
12b-1 Plan revenues may be used to reimburse third parties that provide various services to shareholders who are participants in various retirement plans. These services include activities in connection with the provision of personal, continuing services to investors in a Fund. Overhead and other expenses related to service activities, including telephone and other communications expenses, may be included in the amounts expended for such activities. Persons selling or servicing different classes of shares of the Funds may receive different compensation with respect to one particular class of shares as opposed to another in the same Fund.
Each 12b-1 Plan shall continue in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved at least annually by the Board Members or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each of the Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case, by a majority of the Independent Board Members. No 12b-1 Plan may be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the affected class of shares of a Fund, and all material amendments of a 12b-1 Plan must also be approved by the Board Members in the manner described above. Each 12b-1 Plan may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Board Members, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the affected Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) on not more than 30 days' written notice to any other party to the 12b-1 Plan. So long as any 12b-1 Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Board Members who are not such interested persons has been committed to those Board Members who are not interested persons. Pursuant to each 12b-1 Plan, the Distributor shall provide the MainStay Group of Funds for review by the Board Members, and the Board Members shall review at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended under each 12b-1 Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. In the Board Members' quarterly review of each 12b-1 Plan, they will consider its continued appropriateness and the level of compensation provided therein. The Board Members have determined that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that each 12b-1 Plan will benefit the respective Fund and its shareholders.
Pursuant to NASD Conduct Rule 2830, the amount which a Fund may pay for distribution expenses, excluding service fees, is limited to 6.25% of the gross sales of the Fund's shares since inception of the Fund's Plan, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum (less any contingent deferred sales charges ("CDSCs") paid by shareholders to the Distributor or distribution fee (other than service fees) paid by the Funds to the Distributor).Prior to the reorganization with MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund retained U.S. Bancorp Fund Services LLC (U.S. Bancorp) as its administrator. U.S. Bancorp provided a variety of administrative services and received an annual fee. U.S. Bancorp also acted as Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, the Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund paid the following fees to U.S. Bancorp: $261,527 and $226,642, respectively.
For the period beginning on January 11, 2013 through June 30, 2013, the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund paid distribution and/or service fees pursuant to the Class A, Investor Class, Class B, Class C and Class R2 Plans as follows:
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
||||||||||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
$ |
341,615 |
$ |
265,096 |
$ |
272,746 |
$ |
18,399 |
$ |
28 |
71
For fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, the Funds paid distribution and/or service fees pursuant to the Class A, Investor Class, Class B, Class C, Class R2 and Class R3 Plans as follows:
YEAR ENDED 10/31/14 |
||||||||||||||||||
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
|||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
58,495 |
$ |
49,224 |
$ |
69,457 |
$ |
77,098 |
$ |
0 |
$ |
0 |
||||||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
990,210 |
216,500 |
315,757 |
876,523 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
356,581 |
67,966 |
132,717 |
606,221 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
268,527 |
119,042 |
123,003 |
101,932 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
9,931,621 |
756,095 |
1,871,643 |
8,152,229 |
33,934 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
1,106,408 |
415,539 |
500,830 |
834,363 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
134,360 |
92,329 |
128,514 |
96,086 |
10,883 |
7,022 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
3,829,487 |
484,181 |
555,455 |
4,015,689 |
2,500,129 |
936,826 |
||||||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
914,452 |
373,249 |
769,895 |
1,433,683 |
43,550 |
7,874 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
1,031,687 |
46,832 |
60,059 |
733,709 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
1,321,990 |
74,132 |
207,275 |
2,244,723 |
217 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
516,288 |
191,159 |
382,935 |
713,294 |
145,978 |
16,307 |
||||||||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
11,313 |
151 |
0 |
703 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
563,338 |
157,986 |
407,000 |
612,178 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
757,493 |
599,836 |
545,477 |
46,420 |
75 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund 1 |
1,556 |
295 |
0 |
2,160 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
13,800 |
1,519 |
0 |
10,755 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
2,107,614 |
21,061 |
0 |
2,182,947 |
44 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
13,648 |
2,340 |
0 |
11,898 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
48,311 |
28,603 |
52,867 |
37,251 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
20,945 |
3,400 |
0 |
17,554 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
1,318,706 |
74,918 |
133,948 |
2,278,401 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
294,293 |
264,307 |
608,090 |
210,292 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
1,073,924 |
5,665 |
0 |
2,133,516 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
1,321,342 |
12,436 |
0 |
1,818,636 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
114,744 |
35,303 |
0 |
129,749 |
49,882 |
18,554 |
||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
12,007 |
2,469 |
0 |
6,025 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
808,530 |
24,510 |
0 |
176,945 |
130,193 |
59,438 |
||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
2,127,593 |
486,036 |
499,369 |
1,105,449 |
74,468 |
66,652 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
118,346 |
12,532 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
53,114 |
1,701 |
0 |
48,726 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
794,001 |
344,524 |
888,519 |
619,792 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
654,960 |
453,110 |
1,087,505 |
454,789 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
55,685 |
301 |
0 |
21,059 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
56,579 |
3,272 |
0 |
0 |
6,380 |
55 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
108,454 |
15,852 |
0 |
0 |
11,831 |
480 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
90,024 |
20,695 |
0 |
0 |
17,386 |
1,044 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
51,899 |
18,489 |
0 |
0 |
18,036 |
120 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
16,481 |
9,975 |
0 |
0 |
13,861 |
213 |
||||||||||||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
1,287,926 |
75,304 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
176,411 |
5,338 |
0 |
286,093 |
136 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
54,513 |
9,652 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
163,374 |
18,869 |
71,987 |
251,940 |
65 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
20,175 |
2,257 |
0 |
23,415 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
329,068 |
217,035 |
287,252 |
216,756 |
93 |
0 |
1 MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
72
For fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, the Funds paid distribution and/or service fees pursuant to the Class A, Investor Class, Class B, Class C, Class R2 and Class R3 Plans as follows:
YEAR ENDED 10/31/13 |
||||||||||||||||||
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
|||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
37,383 |
$ |
41,166 |
$ |
62,935 |
$ |
24,129 |
$ |
0 |
$ |
0 |
||||||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
819,850 |
212,632 |
322,991 |
742,547 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
425,540 |
70,092 |
185,841 |
840,270 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
398,327 |
135,888 |
185,706 |
197,146 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
10,208,558 |
766,943 |
2,138,786 |
8,334,879 |
38,610 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
837,025 |
413,956 |
503,789 |
354,478 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
146,559 |
90,014 |
147,366 |
105,258 |
20,891 |
6,162 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
3,888,940 |
520,376 |
580,149 |
3,794,492 |
2,307,228 |
1,056,705 |
||||||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
813,716 |
337,807 |
847,431 |
1,326,244 |
50,105 |
8,628 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
1,194,837 |
50,588 |
69,048 |
828,460 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
587,153 |
67,386 |
184,373 |
768,108 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
400,546 |
170,257 |
457,709 |
579,906 |
120,867 |
5,725 |
||||||||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund 1 |
4,378 |
57 |
0 |
233 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
446,429 |
136,309 |
384,562 |
431,388 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund 2 |
248,809 |
205,784 |
196,830 |
14,099 |
23 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
12,534 |
1,013 |
0 |
5,099 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
1,339,961 |
12,485 |
0 |
1,275,687 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
11,727 |
1,964 |
0 |
15,126 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
34,584 |
23,212 |
52,185 |
27,894 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
9,906 |
1,926 |
0 |
7,407 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
1,111,685 |
69,293 |
124,375 |
2,048,889 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
222,213 |
220,013 |
549,908 |
161,327 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
1,082,025 |
5,597 |
0 |
2,183,051 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
1,192,866 |
9,464 |
0 |
1,817,401 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
94,267 |
32,778 |
0 |
98,058 |
42,578 |
15,512 |
||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
10,073 |
1,948 |
0 |
3,990 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
727,919 |
23,903 |
0 |
151,472 |
117,622 |
56,656 |
||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
1,807,090 |
476,853 |
524,354 |
1,025,645 |
64,933 |
75,558 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
166,566 |
15,798 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
6,029 |
847 |
0 |
4,211 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
637,247 |
290,159 |
828,692 |
474,068 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
491,327 |
378,173 |
1,007,861 |
324,163 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
34,243 |
200 |
0 |
13,196 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
37,410 |
2,783 |
0 |
0 |
25,552 |
2,872 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
67,217 |
11,722 |
0 |
0 |
39,556 |
7,308 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
55,958 |
14,284 |
0 |
0 |
32,112 |
23,601 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
31,580 |
12,070 |
0 |
0 |
23,815 |
20,452 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
9,870 |
6,065 |
0 |
0 |
10,999 |
13,969 |
||||||||||||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
1,099,380 |
61,661 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund 3 |
34,961 |
1,180 |
0 |
52,626 |
55 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
69,737 |
10,360 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
171,191 |
22,578 |
97,836 |
367,146 |
65 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
3,960 |
730 |
0 |
6,917 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
260,636 |
194,003 |
305,134 |
184,689 |
77 |
0 |
1 MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
2 MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund commenced operations on January 11, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period July 1, 2013 through October 31, 2013 because, effective July 1, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31.
3 MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund commenced operations on December 17, 2012. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
73
For fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, the Funds paid distribution and/or service fees pursuant to the Class A, Investor Class, Class B, Class C, Class R2 and Class R3 Plans as follows:
YEAR ENDED 10/31/12 |
||||||||||||||||||
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
AMOUNT
|
|||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
29,222 |
$ |
36,492 |
$ |
63,481 |
$ |
13,810 |
$ |
0 |
$ |
0 |
||||||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
834,607 |
208,310 |
382,603 |
837,825 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
394,770 |
61,933 |
204,440 |
840,882 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
446,128 |
147,546 |
234,671 |
291,674 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
9,223,529 |
729,804 |
2,402,492 |
7,336,823 |
28,056 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
656,854 |
406,508 |
549,980 |
139,690 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
158,475 |
85,475 |
178,750 |
116,981 |
29,698 |
9,486 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
4,365,669 |
469,067 |
669,823 |
3,988,587 |
2,247,969 |
1,005,569 |
||||||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
748,239 |
295,037 |
988,596 |
1,314,904 |
51,187 |
9,704 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
836,397 |
53,810 |
54,130 |
541,549 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
444,959 |
55,073 |
158,800 |
542,408 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
343,964 |
148,726 |
565,248 |
545,090 |
108,553 |
1,380 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
381,849 |
113,480 |
346,560 |
343,774 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
9,293 |
682 |
0 |
2,241 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
775,238 |
6,299 |
0 |
683,504 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
13,374 |
1,910 |
0 |
21,347 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
30,551 |
19,664 |
56,877 |
30,272 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
1,848 |
838 |
0 |
2,907 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
1,029,778 |
64,706 |
129,873 |
1,873,775 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
187,122 |
185,570 |
502,674 |
130,884 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
801,069 |
3,774 |
0 |
1,257,828 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
1,056,180 |
5,718 |
0 |
1,607,519 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
74,411 |
29,670 |
0 |
84,234 |
24,076 |
14,060 |
||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
10,218 |
1,487 |
0 |
3,206 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
519,320 |
22,659 |
0 |
144,756 |
102,761 |
53,378 |
||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
1,472,953 |
451,183 |
589,825 |
978,247 |
55,340 |
69,804 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
208,760 |
16,668 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
378 |
523 |
0 |
1,357 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
546,139 |
243,146 |
761,479 |
407,040 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
421,560 |
320,695 |
922,572 |
274,583 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund 1 |
1,183 |
68 |
0 |
605 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
16,321 |
1,942 |
0 |
0 |
40,324 |
4,128 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
30,883 |
8,452 |
0 |
0 |
58,810 |
10,298 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
30,197 |
9,022 |
0 |
0 |
42,615 |
31,939 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
16,569 |
7,408 |
0 |
0 |
26,594 |
26,808 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
6,037 |
3,550 |
0 |
0 |
8,999 |
17,136 |
||||||||||||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
730,730 |
52,764 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
82,224 |
10,649 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
146,539 |
17,641 |
88,204 |
324,967 |
22 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
1,650 |
355 |
0 |
4,228 |
0 |
0 |
||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
220,946 |
171,251 |
341,420 |
171,676 |
16 |
0 |
1 MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on May 14, 2012. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
For the period beginning on January 11, 2013 through June 30, 2013, the Distributor retained the following amounts of sales charges, including CDSCs for the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, as follows:
CLASS A
|
INVESTOR CLASS
|
CLASS B
|
CLASS C
|
|||||||||||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
$ |
8,227 |
$ |
15,419 |
$ |
38,127 |
$ |
446 |
74
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, the Distributor retained the following amounts of sales charges, including CDSCs, for Class A shares of the Funds:
CDSC - CLASS A SHARES |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/14 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/13 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/12 |
||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
|||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
8,228 |
$ |
6,567 |
$ |
1,343 |
|||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
93,468 |
69,718 |
42,463 |
||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
42,791 |
85,124 |
65,191 |
||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
6,927 |
10,790 |
36,753 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
935,970 |
1,152,889 |
1,260,951 |
||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
197,872 |
158,259 |
55,879 |
||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
3,902 |
5,226 |
6,917 |
||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
77,186 |
25,395 |
87,565 |
||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
57,168 |
54,647 |
30,569 |
||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
20,818 |
41,199 |
27,547 |
||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
76,236 |
248,473 |
200,917 |
||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
306,876 |
167,714 |
93,625 |
||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
|||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
55,095 |
49,279 |
15,415 |
||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund 1 |
10,611 |
2,550 |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
160,900 |
124,835 |
101,279 |
||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund 2 |
17,532 |
5,253 |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund 3 |
1,442 |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
2,231 |
2,339 |
1,507 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
154,121 |
160,682 |
145,157 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
5,140 |
819 |
1,524 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
7,785 |
5,813 |
6,159 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
7,798 |
7,711 |
1,568 |
||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
125,894 |
127,601 |
83,700 |
||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
63,769 |
36,336 |
25,177 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
178,692 |
290,525 |
396,691 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
49,099 |
120,495 |
86,052 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
11,577 |
11,044 |
8,005 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
1,208 |
528 |
129 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
13,615 |
11,625 |
5,092 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
58,760 |
60,501 |
47,853 |
||||||
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
4,308 |
5,418 |
8,299 |
||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
23,404 |
2,414 |
552 |
||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
182,472 |
117,476 |
86,150 |
||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
162,846 |
99,438 |
62,099 |
||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund 4 |
5,241 |
9,736 |
334 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
2,161 |
2,122 |
2,963 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
8,502 |
4,638 |
1,903 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
11,621 |
3,897 |
3,216 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
7,665 |
5,210 |
2,066 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
3,533 |
1,355 |
430 |
||||||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
26,910 |
15,954 |
8,385 |
||||||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund 5 |
38,581 |
15,759 |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
|
7,142 |
|
|
14,330 |
|
|
13,034 |
|
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
11,911 |
45,395 |
68,423 |
||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
11,304 |
4,344 |
519 |
||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
42,368 |
27,861 |
16,043 |
1 MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
2 MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund commenced operations on January 11, 2013. The amount shown is for the period July 1, 2013 through October 31, 2013.
3 MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
4 MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on May 14, 2012. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
5 MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund commenced operations on December 17, 2012. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
75
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, the Distributor retained the following amounts of sales charges, including CDSCs, for Investor Class shares of the Funds:
CDSC - INVESTOR CLASS SHARES |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/14 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/13 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/12 |
||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
|||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
8,580 |
$ |
5,219 |
$ |
3,708 |
|||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
22,252 |
22,447 |
20,252 |
||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
9,598 |
19,193 |
15,270 |
||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
4,143 |
6,944 |
8,901 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
117,882 |
151,119 |
139,264 |
||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
37,272 |
32,548 |
22,262 |
||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
9,025 |
9,706 |
9,732 |
||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
27,327 |
19,423 |
23,132 |
||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
48,647 |
46,642 |
39,192 |
||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
592 |
189 |
195 |
||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
4,826 |
9,608 |
11,274 |
||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
24,885 |
25,501 |
20,279 |
||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
|||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
30,339 |
29,505 |
22,005 |
||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund 1 |
120 |
0 |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
86,823 |
84,021 |
68,084 |
||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund 2 |
26,867 |
6,615 |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund 3 |
993 |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
880 |
926 |
418 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
12,357 |
11,853 |
7,870 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
1,090 |
691 |
573 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
6,848 |
4,740 |
4,520 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
2,215 |
2,996 |
1,092 |
||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
12,926 |
15,615 |
7,468 |
||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
125,614 |
97,898 |
82,236 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
3,369 |
5,014 |
6,633 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
5,789 |
9,519 |
4,532 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
8,730 |
8,514 |
6,268 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
1,796 |
1,432 |
662 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
5,347 |
5,724 |
4,467 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
35,223 |
36,039 |
30,722 |
||||||
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
866 |
1,821 |
2,591 |
||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
2,448 |
802 |
221 |
||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
178,260 |
157,061 |
124,549 |
||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
241,650 |
189,010 |
156,340 |
||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund 4 |
214 |
552 |
2,323 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
2,253 |
2,782 |
2,331 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
12,586 |
12,805 |
9,084 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
22,595 |
16,945 |
14,820 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
20,819 |
16,775 |
11,139 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
14,095 |
9,447 |
6,725 |
||||||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
13,052 |
10,042 |
5,832 |
||||||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund 5 |
3,028 |
1,611 |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
1,112 |
|
1,776 |
|
|
1,599 |
|
||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
5,063 |
7,785 |
10,674 |
||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
3,429 |
1,090 |
236 |
||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
25,820 |
25,147 |
18,973 |
1 MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
2 MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund commenced operations on January 11, 2013. The amount shown is for the period July 1, 2013 through October 31, 2013 because, effective July 1, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31.
3 MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
4 MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on May 14, 2012. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
5 MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund commenced operations on December 17, 2012. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
76
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, the Distributor retained the following amounts of sales charges, including CDSCs, for Class B shares of the Funds:
CDSC - CLASS B SHARES |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/14 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/13 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/12 |
||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
|||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
10,009 |
$ |
6,302 |
$ |
9,401 |
|||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
51,030 |
42,462 |
45,999 |
||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
30,268 |
38,893 |
29,166 |
||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
34,403 |
36,758 |
27,589 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
212,909 |
243,264 |
259,204 |
||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
63,379 |
51,394 |
55,222 |
||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
18,423 |
16,802 |
29,122 |
||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
63,517 |
67,661 |
86,320 |
||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
71,990 |
71,064 |
155,074 |
||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund 1 |
86,715 |
88,403 |
134,941 |
||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
41,861 |
26,959 |
23,408 |
||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
35,886 |
32,566 |
21,301 |
||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
|||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
30,786 |
36,756 |
48,203 |
||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
71,447 |
64,706 |
52,848 |
||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund 2 |
63,275 |
22,203 |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
3,881 |
4,894 |
8,597 |
||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
32,085 |
18,743 |
19,708 |
||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
84,746 |
81,936 |
93,527 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
0 |
0 |
439 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
45,012 |
58,488 |
77,143 |
||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
110,220 |
115,464 |
126,134 |
||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
124,599 |
122,917 |
156,358 |
||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
15,180 |
17,332 |
16,635 |
||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
24,553 |
30,869 |
44,132 |
1 The amount shown represents proceeds from CDSCs that were assessed on redemptions of shares that had previously been exchanged from other Funds into the MainStay Money Market Fund.
2 MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund commenced operations on January 11, 2013. The amount shown is for the period July 1, 2013 through October 31, 2013 because effective July 1, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, the Distributor retained the following amounts of sales charges, including CDSCs, for Class C shares of the Funds:
CDSC - CLASS C SHARES |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/14 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/13 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/12 |
||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
|||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
1,110 |
$ |
1,117 |
$ |
15 |
|||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
5,098 |
7,910 |
15,331 |
||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
11,681 |
11,653 |
14,167 |
||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
205 |
829 |
5,326 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
73,271 |
127,680 |
61,493 |
||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
16,817 |
11,022 |
2,056 |
||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
605 |
584 |
1,613 |
||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
12,869 |
20,344 |
71,955 |
||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
3,030 |
4,896 |
5,308 |
||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund 1 |
20,951 |
16,270 |
19,293 |
||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
14,359 |
72,080 |
10,540 |
||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
63,273 |
16,272 |
12,121 |
||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
|||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
6,815 |
3,158 |
2,153 |
||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund 2 |
63 |
111 |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
13,208 |
11,269 |
8,470 |
||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund 3 |
639 |
327 |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund 4 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
232 |
112 |
0 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
40,976 |
31,070 |
34,499 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
134 |
110 |
291 |
77
CDSC - CLASS C SHARES |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/14 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/13 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/12 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
202 |
245 |
98 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
219 |
367 |
526 |
||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
39,666 |
26,716 |
26,827 |
||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
4,815 |
3,184 |
2,210 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
52,365 |
101,819 |
23,819 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
19,772 |
25,985 |
37,621 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
1,776 |
680 |
3,277 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
115 |
59 |
128 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
1,954 |
989 |
974 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
5,339 |
6,200 |
10,431 |
||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
2,590 |
7 |
1 |
||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
11,669 |
6,111 |
5,931 |
||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
|
10,408 |
|
|
4,875 |
|
|
4,159 |
|
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund 5 |
910 |
|
|
703 |
|
|
23 |
||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund 6 |
16,997 |
1,576 |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
2,724 |
11,575 |
9,060 |
||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
1,001 |
90 |
5 |
||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
2,025 |
1,995 |
1,697 |
1 The amount shown represents proceeds from CDSCs that were assessed on redemptions of shares that had previously been exchanged from other Funds into the MainStay Money Market Fund.
2 MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
3 MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund commenced operations on January 11, 2013. The amount shown is for the period July 1, 2013 through October 31, 2013 because, effective July 1, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31.
4 MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
5 MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on May 14, 2012. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
6 MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund commenced operations on December 17, 2012. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
78
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class A shares of each Fund:
CLASS A EXPENSE CATEGORIES |
SALES MATERIAL
|
PRINTING AND
|
COMPENSATION
|
COMPENSATION
|
COMPENSATION
|
OTHER 1 |
APPROXIMATE
|
|||||||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
268 |
$ |
628 |
$ |
28,288 |
$ |
46,496 |
$ |
52,832 |
$ |
8,976 |
$ |
137,489 |
||||||||||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
1,831 |
6,234 |
284,997 |
467,773 |
943,595 |
139,962 |
1,844,392 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
548 |
1,927 |
84,149 |
164,817 |
404,125 |
45,135 |
700,701 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
405 |
734 |
33,154 |
210,525 |
78,311 |
14,309 |
337,439 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
9,150 |
35,913 |
1,521,160 |
7,362,522 |
6,634,032 |
1,553,277 |
17,116,054 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
1,745 |
5,149 |
228,755 |
813,942 |
1,387,808 |
94,080 |
2,531,480 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
192 |
172 |
7,149 |
67,277 |
79,286 |
14,385 |
168,460 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
3,987 |
12,142 |
565,962 |
293,961 |
3,147,594 |
1,298,855 |
5,322,502 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
801 |
1,346 |
53,770 |
434,917 |
770,842 |
57,844 |
1,319,519 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
11,936 |
9,816 |
333,316 |
1,313 |
0 |
110,180 |
466,560 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
1,010 |
4,526 |
200,205 |
540,630 |
1,000,744 |
79,600 |
1,826,714 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
8,332 |
29,563 |
1,382,076 |
459,396 |
2,456,879 |
562,940 |
4,899,186 |
|||||||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
886 |
2,053 |
88,023 |
339,263 |
432,854 |
54,356 |
917,434 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
43 |
232 |
9,579 |
14,833 |
15,877 |
11,915 |
52,479 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
1,172 |
2,726 |
103,042 |
933,566 |
528,354 |
37,212 |
1,606,073 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
776 |
1,077 |
47,275 |
494,823 |
255,427 |
45,592 |
844,971 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund 2 |
19 |
69 |
2,362 |
4,665 |
16,284 |
693 |
24,092 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
26 |
92 |
4,162 |
3,458 |
22,401 |
10,483 |
40,622 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
6,842 |
25,169 |
1,186,614 |
88,901 |
2,111,588 |
713,313 |
4,132,427 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
86 |
161 |
6,662 |
7,069 |
39,909 |
11,772 |
65,660 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
83 |
149 |
5,525 |
42,144 |
40,587 |
2,467 |
90,956 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
56 |
136 |
5,284 |
15,701 |
42,959 |
10,928 |
75,065 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
2,282 |
9,523 |
396,487 |
716,328 |
1,243,682 |
287,839 |
2,656,140 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
551 |
1,001 |
35,703 |
466,154 |
184,200 |
23,461 |
711,070 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
3,276 |
12,638 |
585,943 |
203,638 |
2,138,278 |
188,444 |
3,132,218 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
2,755 |
10,366 |
485,787 |
70,181 |
1,152,434 |
495,185 |
2,216,709 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
160 |
487 |
20,911 |
44,158 |
112,999 |
9,028 |
187,743 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
14 |
24 |
912 |
2,359 |
16,130 |
402 |
19,840 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
1,386 |
5,045 |
237,800 |
35,436 |
546,507 |
109,403 |
935,577 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
2,847 |
7,457 |
344,503 |
612,542 |
1,492,742 |
189,431 |
2,649,522 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
1,380 |
346 |
13,322 |
79,655 |
33,614 |
6,165 |
134,481 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
352 |
1,312 |
60,934 |
4,466 |
185,695 |
22,371 |
275,130 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
1,295 |
3,024 |
109,641 |
1,285,745 |
485,284 |
42,466 |
1,927,455 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
1,635 |
2,391 |
86,714 |
1,122,109 |
448,059 |
35,765 |
1,696,673 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
250 |
923 |
43,506 |
5,988 |
117,751 |
19,783 |
188,201 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
736 |
147 |
5,639 |
13,431 |
4,249 |
2,705 |
26,907 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
1,262 |
298 |
11,335 |
41,450 |
25,776 |
5,292 |
85,413 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
1,226 |
329 |
12,398 |
52,132 |
27,339 |
5,285 |
98,709 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
882 |
205 |
7,783 |
38,323 |
15,342 |
3,356 |
65,892 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
491 |
104 |
3,903 |
11,689 |
12,406 |
1,600 |
30,193 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
4,357 |
3,217 |
87,080 |
460,221 |
588,355 |
72,828 |
1,216,057 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
1,083 |
3,642 |
158,606 |
119,156 |
385,821 |
61,864 |
730,171 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
70 |
197 |
7,924 |
28,892 |
71,770 |
12,574 |
121,428 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
4,073 |
14,469 |
684,659 |
72,050 |
129,342 |
194,437 |
1,099,030 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
190 |
682 |
30,787 |
12,775 |
88,492 |
8,660 |
141,586 |
|||||||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
446 |
692 |
27,294 |
191,451 |
292,999 |
26,605 |
539,488 |
1 Includes Board Member fees, travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
2 MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
79
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Investor Class shares of each Fund:
INVESTOR CLASS EXPENSE CATEGORIES |
SALES MATERIAL
|
PRINTING AND
|
COMPENSATION
|
COMPENSATION
|
COMPENSATION
|
OTHER 1 |
APPROXIMATE
|
||||||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
137 |
$ |
97 |
$ |
3,560 |
$ |
96,877 |
$ |
4,330 |
$ |
1,658 |
$ |
106,660 |
|||||||||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
317 |
288 |
10,801 |
329,249 |
13,338 |
5,795 |
359,789 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
180 |
136 |
4,985 |
123,075 |
3,505 |
2,301 |
134,182 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
166 |
73 |
2,920 |
138,130 |
6,126 |
2,322 |
149,737 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
1,350 |
1,730 |
62,830 |
1,483,530 |
60,616 |
27,202 |
1,637,257 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
648 |
480 |
17,982 |
593,082 |
27,366 |
10,299 |
649,856 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
337 |
106 |
4,059 |
138,598 |
7,985 |
2,441 |
153,526 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
1,220 |
1,008 |
44,084 |
419,313 |
201,177 |
18,259 |
685,062 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
1,019 |
553 |
20,618 |
630,876 |
27,543 |
10,795 |
691,403 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
1,372 |
1,504 |
52,899 |
0 |
0 |
17,285 |
73,060 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
6 |
80 |
2,872 |
78,840 |
1,426 |
1,353 |
84,578 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
245 |
334 |
11,989 |
227,538 |
12,366 |
4,357 |
256,830 |
||||||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
565 |
337 |
12,459 |
349,907 |
14,545 |
6,074 |
383,888 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
0 |
2 |
57 |
1,070 |
0 |
18 |
1,147 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
1,998 |
815 |
30,159 |
669,703 |
10,877 |
11,497 |
725,048 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
622 |
398 |
15,565 |
666,540 |
31,284 |
11,774 |
726,182 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund 2 |
2 |
11 |
357 |
6,716 |
190 |
105 |
7,379 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
3 |
9 |
324 |
6,851 |
308 |
110 |
7,605 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
83 |
197 |
7,835 |
84,487 |
8,828 |
2,418 |
103,849 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
4 |
11 |
401 |
8,525 |
126 |
141 |
9,207 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
114 |
73 |
2,639 |
65,176 |
1,678 |
1,144 |
70,823 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
6 |
22 |
783 |
16,429 |
112 |
262 |
17,614 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
253 |
363 |
12,935 |
177,663 |
2,927 |
4,637 |
198,778 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
3,245 |
1,068 |
39,349 |
1,009,908 |
23,452 |
16,142 |
1,093,165 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
5 |
46 |
1,636 |
25,827 |
1,944 |
523 |
29,980 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
36 |
78 |
2,750 |
51,694 |
1,051 |
935 |
56,543 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
156 |
129 |
5,104 |
82,307 |
5,753 |
1,917 |
95,366 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
12 |
19 |
663 |
13,892 |
77 |
221 |
14,885 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
53 |
60 |
2,166 |
55,518 |
1,713 |
925 |
60,435 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
801 |
482 |
18,413 |
656,514 |
35,795 |
11,337 |
723,343 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
52 |
22 |
831 |
19,640 |
516 |
412 |
21,472 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
9 |
25 |
870 |
15,705 |
463 |
275 |
17,347 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
4,598 |
1,570 |
58,018 |
1,391,991 |
22,216 |
23,124 |
1,501,518 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
6,288 |
2,087 |
76,671 |
1,886,399 |
41,596 |
30,719 |
2,043,760 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
0 |
3 |
100 |
1,951 |
0 |
31 |
2,085 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
95 |
17 |
642 |
16,813 |
221 |
278 |
18,066 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
464 |
92 |
3,492 |
88,239 |
3,678 |
1,455 |
97,420 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
863 |
156 |
5,933 |
153,953 |
4,493 |
2,449 |
167,848 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
734 |
148 |
5,558 |
140,592 |
4,424 |
2,236 |
153,691 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
469 |
99 |
3,711 |
90,811 |
4,420 |
1,452 |
100,962 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
445 |
345 |
12,425 |
195,794 |
5,995 |
4,632 |
219,636 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
28 |
84 |
2,929 |
32,095 |
232 |
897 |
36,265 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
66 |
24 |
895 |
17,785 |
692 |
405 |
19,867 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
70 |
50 |
1,853 |
39,756 |
1,750 |
780 |
44,258 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
24 |
36 |
1,317 |
21,444 |
1,324 |
405 |
24,550 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
589 |
305 |
11,387 |
357,197 |
15,972 |
6,118 |
391,567 |
1 Includes Board Member fees, travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
2 MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
80
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class B shares of each Fund:
CLASS B EXPENSE CATEGORIES |
SALES
MATERIAL
|
PRINTING AND
|
COMPENSATION
|
COMPENSATION
|
COMPENSATION
|
OTHER 1 |
APPROXIMATE
|
||||||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
103 |
$ |
58 |
$ |
2,343 |
$ |
35,102 |
$ |
16,978 |
$ |
948 |
$ |
55,531 |
|||||||||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
225 |
150 |
5,804 |
104,978 |
51,520 |
3,266 |
165,941 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
81 |
51 |
2,100 |
31,859 |
25,480 |
1,481 |
61,053 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
164 |
52 |
2,050 |
47,121 |
14,195 |
1,469 |
65,051 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
749 |
1,110 |
47,138 |
447,068 |
680,459 |
26,822 |
1,203,347 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
515 |
371 |
15,388 |
198,214 |
159,285 |
6,326 |
380,100 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
168 |
58 |
2,321 |
50,793 |
17,283 |
1,442 |
72,067 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
409 |
186 |
7,323 |
160,632 |
81,251 |
4,551 |
254,353 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
606 |
313 |
12,333 |
265,437 |
102,384 |
7,062 |
388,134 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
412 |
493 |
17,792 |
- |
- |
7,481 |
26,178 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
11 |
60 |
2,555 |
19,120 |
40,199 |
1,341 |
63,286 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
154 |
309 |
13,580 |
55,094 |
205,406 |
4,583 |
279,125 |
||||||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
339 |
214 |
8,601 |
145,870 |
72,195 |
4,381 |
231,600 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
733 |
335 |
12,905 |
242,790 |
66,477 |
5,430 |
328,671 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
581 |
249 |
9,349 |
235,405 |
16,514 |
5,020 |
267,118 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
56 |
29 |
1,118 |
22,710 |
6,878 |
578 |
31,369 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
58 |
123 |
5,165 |
30,691 |
54,148 |
1,982 |
92,167 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
1,182 |
424 |
15,922 |
376,082 |
42,391 |
7,137 |
443,139 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
523 |
233 |
8,996 |
209,301 |
53,962 |
4,868 |
277,884 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
1,669 |
691 |
26,023 |
559,734 |
80,102 |
11,100 |
679,319 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
2,080 |
780 |
29,127 |
689,077 |
66,787 |
12,885 |
800,737 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
25 |
43 |
1,941 |
9,880 |
33,997 |
802 |
46,688 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
328 |
139 |
5,533 |
116,415 |
40,402 |
2,960 |
165,777 |
1 Includes Board Member fees, travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
81
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class C shares of each Fund:
CLASS C EXPENSE CATEGORIES |
SALES
MATERIAL
|
PRINTING AND
|
COMPENSATION
|
COMPENSATION
|
COMPENSATION
|
OTHER 1 |
APPROXIMATE
|
||||||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
36 |
$ |
115 |
$ |
4,858 |
$ |
13,221 |
$ |
43,959 |
$ |
1,647 |
$ |
63,835 |
|||||||||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
194 |
822 |
36,598 |
88,137 |
780,332 |
13,150 |
919,233 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
134 |
455 |
20,463 |
55,350 |
536,059 |
7,842 |
620,304 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
22 |
39 |
1,490 |
34,469 |
63,256 |
1,067 |
100,342 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
1,349 |
6,482 |
273,921 |
1,525,300 |
6,296,816 |
109,609 |
8,213,477 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
692 |
2,497 |
115,195 |
76,680 |
773,035 |
33,627 |
1,001,726 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
69 |
32 |
1,290 |
16,816 |
77,744 |
989 |
96,939 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
557 |
2,024 |
94,323 |
64,116 |
3,871,907 |
43,929 |
4,076,858 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
147 |
390 |
16,877 |
100,192 |
1,304,962 |
12,900 |
1,435,468 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
359 |
1,756 |
61,482 |
0 |
0 |
18,395 |
81,993 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
340 |
1,422 |
64,962 |
87,311 |
730,225 |
21,860 |
906,120 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
3,340 |
12,450 |
581,697 |
219,025 |
2,843,254 |
162,304 |
3,822,069 |
||||||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
178 |
650 |
27,895 |
100,077 |
582,041 |
10,628 |
721,470 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
10 |
41 |
1,872 |
842 |
7,064 |
500 |
10,328 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
484 |
1,358 |
51,536 |
366,964 |
244,260 |
16,262 |
680,863 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
27 |
38 |
1,485 |
17,984 |
22,531 |
649 |
42,713 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund 2 |
1 |
16 |
552 |
668 |
2,181 |
161 |
3,579 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
8 |
32 |
1,457 |
976 |
9,768 |
418 |
12,659 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
1,134 |
4,232 |
198,523 |
26,236 |
2,071,740 |
65,778 |
2,367,643 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
3 |
17 |
707 |
1,595 |
10,320 |
482 |
13,124 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
20 |
38 |
1,493 |
10,642 |
22,744 |
587 |
35,523 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
5 |
32 |
1,227 |
4,979 |
13,282 |
388 |
19,913 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
441 |
2,146 |
89,972 |
327,979 |
1,739,472 |
33,289 |
2,193,300 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
417 |
300 |
11,155 |
140,701 |
74,234 |
3,959 |
230,767 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
1,273 |
4,756 |
224,090 |
59,188 |
2,233,209 |
66,577 |
2,589,093 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
345 |
1,443 |
66,086 |
38,819 |
1,657,519 |
24,998 |
1,789,210 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
38 |
109 |
4,729 |
13,873 |
109,403 |
1,723 |
129,875 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
3 |
9 |
305 |
2,977 |
2,048 |
104 |
5,445 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
41 |
153 |
6,890 |
15,032 |
158,175 |
3,048 |
183,338 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
135 |
428 |
18,767 |
67,264 |
1,010,379 |
10,020 |
1,106,993 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
78 |
298 |
13,867 |
2,022 |
58,812 |
3,960 |
79,037 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
593 |
971 |
36,438 |
377,794 |
228,936 |
12,271 |
657,003 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
707 |
724 |
27,077 |
330,365 |
123,226 |
9,362 |
491,461 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
36 |
137 |
6,419 |
1,018 |
36,828 |
1,820 |
46,258 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
298 |
1,299 |
57,389 |
56,728 |
254,032 |
16,158 |
385,903 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
48 |
184 |
7,967 |
56,426 |
186,023 |
3,262 |
253,908 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
18 |
86 |
3,719 |
2,085 |
20,767 |
1,078 |
27,754 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
42 |
112 |
4,349 |
38,047 |
177,369 |
3,273 |
223,193 |
1 Includes Board Member fees, travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
2 MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
82
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class R2 shares of each Fund:
CLASS R2 EXPENSE CATEGORIES |
SALES
MATERIAL
|
PRINTING AND
|
COMPENSATION
|
COMPENSATION
|
COMPENSATION
|
OTHER 1 |
APPROXIMATE
|
||||||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
-- |
$ |
-- |
$ |
-- |
$ |
-- |
$ |
13 |
$ |
-- |
$ |
13 |
|||||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
76 |
210 |
9,944 |
285 |
32,422 |
4,253 |
47,190 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
13 |
35 |
1,673 |
117 |
5,779 |
592 |
8,210 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
3,771 |
9,033 |
425,864 |
703 |
2,365,535 |
370,075 |
3,174,983 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
244 |
83 |
3,645 |
4,089 |
27,849 |
1,834 |
37,744 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
0 |
0 |
2 |
- |
175 |
3 |
181 |
||||||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
6,151 |
1,123 |
45,819 |
82,955 |
12,152 |
18,197 |
166,398 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
0 |
0 |
1 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
59 |
224 |
10,590 |
- |
36,580 |
24,087 |
71,540 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
346 |
627 |
29,464 |
120 |
122,102 |
11,068 |
163,726 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
310 |
172 |
7,783 |
1,852 |
32,653 |
4,430 |
47,199 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
306 |
46 |
1,825 |
- |
2,940 |
777 |
5,895 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
409 |
74 |
3,033 |
- |
9,407 |
1,232 |
14,154 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
573 |
101 |
4,110 |
- |
13,279 |
1,700 |
19,762 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
467 |
76 |
3,028 |
- |
13,063 |
1,348 |
17,983 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
402 |
63 |
2,503 |
- |
11,774 |
1,114 |
15,855 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund 3 |
1 |
4 |
177 |
- |
61 |
48 |
291 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
4 |
15 |
689 |
- |
- |
182 |
889 |
||||||||||||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
0 |
0 |
1 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
1 Includes Board Member fees, travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, it is estimated that the following amounts were spent for distribution-related activities with respect to the Class R3 shares of each Fund:
CLASS R3 EXPENSE CATEGORIES |
SALES MATERIAL
|
PRINTING AND
|
COMPENSATION
|
COMPENSATION
|
COMPENSATION
|
OTHER 1 |
APPROXIMATE
|
|||||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
||||||||||||||||||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
$ |
4 |
$ |
13 |
$ |
618 |
$ |
85 |
$ |
7,357 |
$ |
205 |
$ |
8,282 |
||||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
883 |
1,757 |
82,650 |
67 |
898,929 |
52,555 |
1,036,841 |
|||||||||||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
5 |
7 |
343 |
805 |
7,061 |
139 |
8,361 |
|||||||||||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
||||||||||||||||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
26 |
82 |
3,882 |
857 |
15,097 |
1,122 |
21,066 |
|||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
13 |
42 |
1,965 |
1,366 |
17,604 |
630 |
21,621 |
|||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
54 |
192 |
9,113 |
602 |
59,873 |
2,838 |
72,672 |
|||||||||||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
45 |
137 |
6,460 |
108 |
65,622 |
16,449 |
88,821 |
|||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
16 |
1 |
20 |
|||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
1 |
3 |
159 |
0 |
445 |
45 |
653 |
|||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
3 |
12 |
561 |
0 |
1,025 |
154 |
1,755 |
|||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
83 |
3 |
95 |
|||||||||||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
1 |
5 |
238 |
0 |
182 |
64 |
490 |
1 Includes Board Member fees, travel, telephone, postage, training material and other miscellaneous expenses.
83
Shareholder Services Plans; Service Fees
The Board has adopted separate shareholder services plans with respect to the Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares of the Funds (each a "Services Plan"). Only certain Funds currently offer Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares. Under the terms of the Services Plans, each Fund is authorized to pay to New York Life Investments, its affiliates or independent third-party service providers, as compensation for services rendered by New York Life Investments to shareholders of the Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares, in connection with the administration of plans or programs that use Fund shares as their funding medium a shareholder servicing fee at the rate of 0.10% on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets of the Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares.
Each Services Plan provides that it may not take effect until approved by vote of a majority of both (i) the Board and (ii) the Independent Board Members. Each Services Plan provides that it shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board and the Independent Board Members.
Each Services Plan provides that it may not be amended to materially increase the costs that holders of Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares of a Fund may bear under the Services Plan without the approval of a majority of both (i) the Board and (ii) the Independent Board Members, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such amendments.
Each Services Plan provides that the Manager shall provide to the Board, and the Board shall review at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended in connection with the performance of service activities, and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
It is the policy of the Funds that proxies received by the Funds are voted in the best interests of the Funds' shareholders. The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for the Funds that delegate all responsibility for voting proxies received relating to the Funds' portfolio securities to New York Life Investments, subject to the oversight of the Board. The Manager has adopted its own Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in order to assure that proxies voted on behalf of the Funds are voted in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders. Where the Funds have retained the services of a Subadvisor to provide day-to-day portfolio management for a Fund, the Manager may delegate proxy voting authority to the Subadvisor; provided that, as specified in the Manager's Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, the Subadvisor either (1) follows the Manager's Proxy Voting Policy and the Funds' Procedures; or (2) has demonstrated that its proxy voting policies and procedures are consistent with the Manager's Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures or are otherwise implemented in the best interests of the Manager's clients and appear to comply with governing regulations. The Funds may revoke all or part of this delegation (to the Manager and/or Subadvisors as applicable) at any time by a vote of the Board.
Conflicts of Interest. When a proxy presents a conflict of interest, such as when the Manager has actual knowledge of a material business arrangement between a particular proxy issuer or closely affiliated entity and the Manager or an affiliated entity of the Manager, both the Funds' and the Manager's proxy voting policies and procedures mandate that the Manager follow an alternative voting procedure rather than voting proxies in its sole discretion. In these cases, the Manager may: (1) cause the proxies to be voted in accordance with the recommendations of an independent service provider; (2) notify the Funds' Board or a designated committee of the Manager, or a representative of either of the conflict of interest and seek a waiver of the conflict to permit the Manager to vote the proxies as it deems appropriate and in the best interest of Fund shareholders, under its usual policy; or (3) forward the proxies to the Funds' Board, or a designated committee of the Manager, so that the Board or the committee may vote the proxies itself. In the case of proxies received in connection with a fund of funds structure, whereby the Manager, on behalf of a Fund, receives proxies in its capacity as a shareholder in an underlying fund, the Manager may vote in accordance with the recommendations of an independent service provider who has been retained to assist in voting proxies or echo the vote of the other shareholders in those underlying funds. As part of their delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Manager, the Funds also delegated to the Manager responsibility for resolving conflicts of interest based on the use of acceptable alternative voting procedures, as described above. If the Manager chooses to override a voting recommendation made by Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. ("ISS"), the Manager's compliance department will review the override prior to voting to determine the existence of any potential conflicts of interest. If the compliance department determines a material conflict may exist, the issue is referred to the Manager's Proxy Voting Committee who will consider the facts and circumstances and determine whether to allow the override or take other action, such as the alternative voting procedures just mentioned.
Manager's Proxy Voting Guidelines. To assist the Manager in approaching proxy-voting decisions for the Funds and its other clients, the Manager has adopted proxy-voting guidelines ("Guidelines") with respect to certain recurring issues. These Guidelines are reviewed on an annual basis by the Manager's Proxy Voting Committee and revised when the Proxy Voting Committee determines that a change is appropriate. The Manager has selected ISS, an unaffiliated third-party proxy research and voting service, to assist it in researching and voting proxies. With respect to each proxy received, ISS researches the proxy and provides a recommendation to the Manager as to how to vote on each issue based on its research of the individual facts and circumstances of the proxy issue and its application of its research findings to the Guidelines. The Funds' portfolio managers (or other designated personnel) have the responsibility to accept or reject any ISS proxy voting recommendation ("Recommendation"). The Manager will memorialize the basis for any decision to override a Recommendation, to abstain from voting, and to resolve any conflicts as further discussed below. In addition, the Manager may choose not to vote a proxy if the cost of voting outweighs the possible benefit; if the vote would have an indeterminable or insignificant effect on the client's economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding; or if a jurisdiction imposes share blocking restrictions which prevent the Manager from exercising its voting authority.
84
The Manager has retained voting authority for the MainStay Balanced Fund (portion), MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund and MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund.
Guidelines Examples
The following examples illustrate the Guidelines with respect to certain typical proxy votes. This summary is not an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise or of all matters addressed in the Guidelines, and whether the Manager supports or opposes a proposal will depend upon the specific facts and circumstances described in the proxy statement and other available information. To the extent a Subadvisor, to which the Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority, utilizes ISS, these Guidelines apply to the Subadvisor unless specified otherwise for a particular Subadvisor.
· Board of Directors. The Manager/Subadvisor will vote on director nominees in an uncontested election on a case-by-case basis, examining such factors as the composition of the board and key board committees, attendance at board meetings, generally voting against or withholding votes for individual directors who attend less than 75% of board and committee meetings without an acceptable reason, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity. Also, the Manager/Subadvisor will withhold votes from overboarded CEO directors, defined as serving on more than three boards (including their own). Also, the Manager will withhold votes from directors who sit on more than six public company boards. In a contested election of directors, the Manager/Subadvisor will evaluate the nominees based on such factors as the long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; management's track record; background to the proxy contest; qualifications of director nominees (both slates) the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions. The Manager/Subadvisor generally supports proposals to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size. However, the Manager/Subadvisor will vote against management ability to alter the size of a specified range without shareholder approval. In addition, the Manager/Subadvisor supports proposals to repeal classified boards or elect all directors annually. The Manager/Subadvisor also supports proposals seeking that a majority or more of the board be independent. The Manager/Subadvisor generally votes against shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors. The Manager/Subadvisor will vote against or withhold votes from Compensation Committee members if the company has poor compensation practices.
· Anti-takeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues . The Manager/Subadvisor generally evaluates advance notice proposals on a case-by-case basis, supporting proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible. The Manager/Subadvisor generally supports shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification; proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent; and proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements. The Manager/Subadvisor generally votes against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special shareholder meetings and proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.
· Capital Structure. Generally, votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a case-by-case basis using a model developed by ISS. The Manager/Subadvisor will generally vote for proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if it is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders and if it is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder. The Manager/Subadvisor will generally vote for proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company's shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company's ability to continue to operate as a going certain is uncertain. The Manager/Subadvisor will generally vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights, when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.
· Executive and Director Compensation. Proposals regarding compensation plans are reviewed on a case-by-case basis using a methodology focusing on the transfer of shareholder wealth. Generally, the Manager/Subadvisor will support proposals seeking additional information regarding compensation, but will vote against proposals which set absolute levels on compensation or dictate amount or form of compensation. Generally, the Manager/Subadvisor will also support shareholder "say on pay" proposals.
Subadvisor Proxy Voting Guidelines. Below are summaries of each Subadvisor's proxy voting policies and procedures with respect to the Funds where the Manager has delegated proxy voting authority to a Subadvisor. These summaries are not an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise or of all matters addressed in the applicable proxy voting policies and procedures, and whether the Subadvisor supports or opposes a proposal will depend upon the specific facts and circumstances described in the proxy statement and other available information. These summaries have either been provided by the Subadvisor or summarized by the Manager on behalf of the Subadvisor.
MainStay Balanced (equity and fixed-income portions), MainStay Common Stock, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities, MainStay Floating Rate, MainStay Indexed Bond, MainStay International Equity, MainStay International Opportunities, MainStay Money Market, MainStay S&P 500 Index and MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Funds
The Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority to the Funds' Subadvisor, Cornerstone, Cornerstone Holdings or NYL Investors, as applicable (the Subadvisors in this section only). A summary of their proxy voting policies and procedures is provided below.
The Subadvisors have adopted a Proxy Policy designed to ensure that where clients have delegated proxy voting authority to the Subadvisors, all proxies are voted in the best interest of such clients without regard to the interests of the Subadvisors or related parties. For purposes of the Policy, the "best interests of clients" means, unless otherwise specified by the client, the clients' best economic interests over the long term that is, the
85
common interest that all clients share in seeing the value of a common investment increase over time. To assist the Subadvisors in researching and voting proxies, the Subadvisors utilize the research and implementation services of a third-party proxy service provider, ISS. The Subadvisors have also utilized ISS in adopting guidelines with respect to voting certain frequently recurring proxy issues. The Subadvisors' Proxy Voting Committee is responsible for general oversight of the Proxy Policy and voting activity.
Where clients have delegated authority to vote proxies to the Subadvisors, they vote them in accordance with the standard voting guidelines unless the Subadvisors agree with the client to apply modified guidelines. ISS researches each proxy issue and provides a recommendation to the Subadvisors on how to vote based on such research and its application of the research to the applicable voting guidelines. ISS casts votes in accordance with its recommendation unless a portfolio manager believes that it is in the best interests of the client(s) to vote otherwise. To override a proxy recommendation, a portfolio manager must submit a written override request to the Compliance Department. The Subadvisors have procedures in place to review each such override request for potential material conflicts of interest between clients and the Subadvisors and their affiliates. The Subadvisors will memorialize the basis for any decision to override a recommendation or to abstain from voting, including the resolution of any conflicts of interest.
MainStay Epoch Global Choice, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield, MainStay Income Builder (equity portion) and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Funds
The Manager has delegated proxy voting authority to the Funds' Subadvisor, Epoch. A summary of Epoch's proxy voting policies and procedures is provided below.
Epoch's proxy voting policy requires Epoch to vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Epoch's policy underscores Epoch's concern that all proxy voting decisions be made in the best interests of the Fund shareholders. Epoch's policy dictates that Epoch vote such proxies in a manner that will further the economic value of each investment for the expected holding period. Each vote cast by Epoch on behalf of the Fund is done on a case-by-case basis, taking into account all relevant factors.
In light of Epoch's fiduciary duty to its clients, and given the complexity of the issues that may be raised in connection with proxy votes, Epoch has retained ISS. ISS is a provider of risk management and corporate governance products and services to participants in the global financial markets. The services provided to Epoch include in-depth research, voting recommendations, vote execution and recordkeeping. Epoch has also adopted ISS's proxy voting guidelines. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Epoch will use its best judgment to vote proxies in the manner it deems to be in the best interests of its clients. In the event that Epoch's judgment differs from that of ISS, Epoch will memorialize the reasons supporting that judgment and retain a copy of those records for Epoch's files. Additionally, Epoch's CCO will periodically review the voting of proxies to ensure that all such votes particularly those diverging from the judgment of ISS are being voted consistently with Epoch's fiduciary duties.
Epoch believes that the retention of the services of ISS and the adoption of the proxy voting procedures of ISS adequately addresses the risks of material conflicts that may arise between Epoch's interests and those of its clients.
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities, MainStay Convertible, MainStay Global High Income, MainStay Government, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond, MainStay High Yield Opportunities, MainStay Income Builder (fixed-income portion and asset allocation), MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities, MainStay Short Duration High Yield, MainStay Short Term Bond, MainStay Tax Free Bond, MainStay Total Return Bond, and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Funds
The Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority to the Funds' Subadvisor, MacKay Shields. A summary of MacKay Shields' proxy voting policies and procedures is provided below.
MacKay Shields has adopted proxy-voting policies and procedures pursuant to where clients have delegated proxy-voting authority to MacKay Shields, all proxies are voted in the best interest of such clients without regard to the interests of MacKay Shields or related parties. When a client retains MacKay Shields, the firm generally determines through its investment management agreement whether it will vote proxies on behalf of that client. Currently, MacKay Shields uses ISS as its third-party proxy voting service provider. If the client appoints MacKay Shields as its proxy-voting agent, the client will also instruct MacKay Shields to vote its proxies in accordance with custom guidelines provided by the client, MacKay Shields' Standard Guidelines (currently the same as the ISS standard guidelines), or in the case of a Taft-Hartley client, in accordance with the ISS Taft-Hartley guidelines. MacKay Shields informs the client's custodian to send all proxies to ISS. MacKay Shields then informs ISS that the client has appointed MacKay Shields as its agent and instructs ISS as to which guidelines to follow.
Once the appropriate guidelines have been established, each proxy must be voted in accordance with those guidelines unless a MacKay Shields portfolio manager believes that it is in the best interest of the client(s) to vote otherwise. In those cases, the portfolio manager must complete a form describing the reasons for departing from the guidelines and disclosing any facts that might suggest there is a conflict. The portfolio manager submits the form to MacKay Shields' Compliance Department for review. If the Compliance Department determines that no "conflict" exists, then the dissent will be approved and ISS will be informed of how to vote. All dissenting votes are presented to MacKay Shields' Compliance Committee. If MacKay Shields' General Counsel or CCO determines that a conflict exists, the matter will immediately be referred to MacKay Shields' Compliance Committee for consideration. In accordance with Firm procedures in this area, the committee members will consider the matter and resolve the conflict as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. Please see the "Guidelines Examples" section above for examples of MacKay Shields' guidelines with respect to certain typical proxy votes.
86
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund
The Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority to the Fund's Subadvisor, Winslow Capital. A summary of Winslow Capital's proxy voting policies and procedures is provided below.
Winslow Capital, pursuant to Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures pursuant to which Winslow Capital has undertaken to vote all proxies or other beneficial interests in an equity security prudently and solely in the best long-term economic interest of its advisory clients and their beneficiaries, considering all relevant factors and without undue influence from individuals or groups who may have an economic interest in the outcome of a proxy vote.
Winslow Capital will vote all proxies appurtenant to shares of corporate stock held by a plan or account with respect to which Winslow Capital serves as investment manager, unless the investment management contract expressly precludes Winslow Capital, as investment manager, from voting such proxy.
Winslow Capital has delegated the authority to vote proxies in accordance with its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures to ISS, a third party proxy-voting agency. Winslow Capital subscribes to ISS's Implied Consent service feature. As ISS research is completed, the ISS Vote Execution Team executes the ballots as Winslow Capital's agent according to the vote recommendations and consistent with the ISS Standard Proxy Voting Guidelines. Please see the "Guidelines Examples" section above for examples of Winslow Capital's guidelines with respect to certain typical proxy votes.
Winslow Capital retains the ability to override any vote if it disagrees with ISS's vote recommendation, and always maintains the option to review and amend votes before they are cast, except in the case of a conflict of interest. When there is an apparent conflict of interest, or the appearance of a conflict of interest, e.g. where Winslow Capital may receive fees from a company for advisory or other services at the same time that Winslow Capital has investments in the stock of that company, Winslow Capital will follow the vote recommendation of ISS. Winslow Capital retains documentation of all amended votes.
MainStay MAP, MainStay ICAP Equity, MainStay ICAP Select Equity, MainStay ICAP Global and MainStay ICAP International Funds
The Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority to the Funds' Subadvisors, Markston (MainStay MAP Fund only) and ICAP. Summaries of their proxy voting policies and procedures are provided below.
Markston (a portion of the MainStay MAP Fund only)
Markston has delegated the authority to vote proxies in accordance with its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures to ISS, a third party proxy-voting agency. Markston subscribes to ISS's Implied Consent service feature. As ISS research is completed, the ISS Account Manager executes the ballots as Markston's agent according to the vote recommendations and consistent with the ISS Standard Proxy Voting Guidelines. Please see the "Guidelines Examples" section above for examples of Markston's guidelines with respect to certain typical proxy votes.
Markston retains the ability to override any vote if it disagrees with ISS's vote recommendation, and always maintains the option to review and amend votes before they are cast, except in the case of a conflict of interest. When there is an apparent conflict of interest, or the appearance of a conflict of interest, e.g. where Markston may receive fees from a company for advisory or other services at the same time that Markston has investments in the stock of that company, Markston may vote such proxy: (i) by following the vote recommendation of ISS; (ii) as it determines to be in the best interest of the client, provided that such vote would be against Markston's own interest in the matter; or (iii) in a manner that may also benefit Markston provided that they consult with outside counsel to determine what is in the best interest of the client and based on this consultation, votes in a manner which it concludes to be in the best interest of the client. Markston shall memorialize in writing the rationale of each proxy vote cast directly by Markston which involves a conflict of interest. It will be the responsibility of the portfolio manager to notify the chief compliance officer of any conflicts that might occur during proxy voting.
ICAP
ICAP has adopted proxy-voting policies and procedures designed to ensure that where clients have delegated proxy-voting authority to ICAP, all proxies are voted in the best interest of such clients without regard to the interests of ICAP or related parties. When a client retains ICAP, the firm generally determines through its investment management agreement, whether it will vote proxies on behalf of that client. ICAP reviews all proxy proposals on a case-by-case basis. ICAP utilizes the research and implementation services of ISS to assist with the evaluation of each proxy proposal. In situations where ICAP's interests conflict, or appear to conflict, with the interests of the Funds or other client interests, ICAP will take one of the following steps to resolve the conflict:
· Vote the securities based on a pre-determined voting guideline if the application of the policy to the matter is routine in nature; or
· Vote the securities in accordance with a pre-determined policy based upon the recommendation of an independent third party, such as a proxy voting service.
In the event that a conflict still exists, ICAP will disclose the conflict to the client and obtain the clients voting direction.
Fund's Proxy Voting Record. Each Fund is required to file with the SEC its proxy voting record for the 12-month period ending June 30 on Form N-PX. The Funds will provide any shareholder a copy of their proxy voting record for the previous year ended June 30 within three business days of
87
receipt of request, as well as make the proxy voting results available on their website. The most recent Form N-PX is available on the Funds' website at mainstayinvestments.com or on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
The Manager or a Fund's Subadvisor may share the Fund's non-public portfolio holdings information with subadvisors, pricing services and other service providers to the Funds, the Manager or a Subadvisor who require access to such information in order to fulfill their contractual duties to the Funds or to assist the Manager or a Subadvisor in fulfilling its contractual duties to the Funds. As of the date of this SAI, those service providers are State Street, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, National Association, KPMG LLP, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Russell Mellon, ISS, Loan Pricing Corporation, Interactive Data Corporation, Investment Technology Group Inc., Abel/Noser Corporation, Omgeo LLC and Merrill Corporation. The Manager may also disclose non-public information regarding a Fund's portfolio holdings information to certain mutual fund analysts and rating and tracking entities, such as Morningstar, Bloomberg, Standard & Poor's, Thomson Financial, Factset and Lipper Analytical Services, or to other entities that have a legitimate business purpose in receiving such information on a more frequent basis (such as Morgan Stanley Smith Barney or other platform providers). Exceptions to the frequency and recipients of the disclosure may be made only with the advance authorization of the Funds' CCO, after discussion with the appropriate portfolio manager, upon a determination that such disclosure serves a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Funds. Such disclosure will be reported to the Board at the next regularly scheduled Board meeting.
In addition, the Manager or a Subadvisor may release statistical or attribution information with respect to a Fund's portfolio holdings prior to the release of the actual portfolio holdings. This information will be released upon a certification from the Fund's portfolio manager that the information provided will, among other things, not harm the Fund or shareholders.
Non-public portfolio holdings information is provided pursuant to a confidentiality agreement. All confidentiality agreements entered into for the receipt of non-public portfolio holdings information must provide that: (i) the Funds' non-public portfolio holdings information is the confidential property of the Funds and may not be used for any purpose except as expressly provided; (ii) the recipient of the non-public portfolio holdings information (a) agrees to limit access to the information to its employees and agents who are subject to a duty to keep and treat such information as confidential and (b) will implement appropriate monitoring procedures; and (iii) upon written request from New York Life Investments or the Funds, the recipient of the non-public portfolio holdings information shall promptly return or destroy the information. In lieu of the separate confidentiality agreement described above, the MainStay Group of Funds may rely on the confidentiality provisions of existing agreements provided New York Life Investments has determined that such provisions adequately protect the MainStay Group of Funds against disclosure or misuse of non-public holdings information.
Generally, employees of the Manager who have access to non-public information regarding the Funds' portfolio holdings information are restricted in their uses of such information pursuant to information barriers and personal trading restrictions contained in the Manager's policies and procedures.
Whenever portfolio holdings disclosure made pursuant to these procedures involves a conflict of interest between the Funds' shareholders and the Funds' Manager, Subadvisor, Distributor or any affiliated person of the Funds, the disclosure may not be made unless a majority of the Independent Board Members or a majority of a Board committee consisting solely of Independent Board Members approves such disclosure.
The Funds, the Manager and the Subadvisors shall not enter into any arrangement providing for the disclosure of non-public portfolio holding information for the receipt of compensation or benefit of any kind. Any material changes to the policies and procedures for the disclosure of portfolio holdings are reported to the Board on at least an annual basis.
Each Fund's portfolio managers also have responsibility for the day-to-day management of accounts other than the Funds. Except as otherwise indicated, information regarding these other accounts, as of December 31, 2014, is set forth below.
NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED
|
NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS
|
|||||||
PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
FUNDS MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY |
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES |
OTHER
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY |
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES |
OTHER ACCOUNTS |
|
Claude Athaide |
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
0 |
37 Accounts
|
142
Accounts
|
0 |
7 Accounts
|
4 Accounts
|
|
Jakob Bak |
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
0 |
37 Accounts
|
142 Accounts
|
0 |
7 Accounts
|
4 Accounts
|
|
Lee Baker |
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
1
RIC
|
0 |
4 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
William J. Booth |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
1 RIC
|
10 Accounts
|
18 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
6
Accounts
|
88
89
NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED
|
NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS
|
|||||||
PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
FUNDS MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY |
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES |
OTHER
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY |
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES |
OTHER ACCOUNTS |
|
Migene Kim |
MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund, MainStay Common Stock Fund |
3 RICs
|
1 Account
|
15 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Michael Kimble |
MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund, MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
5 RICs
|
37 Accounts
|
142
Accounts
|
0 |
7 Accounts
|
4 Accounts
|
|
Poul Kristensen |
MainStay Asset Allocation Funds, MainStay Target Date Funds |
4
RICs
|
1 Account
|
2 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Frances Lewis |
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
0 |
3 Accounts
|
47 Accounts
|
. |
0 |
1
Account
|
0 |
Roger Lob |
MainStay MAP Fund |
0 |
22 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
John Loffredo |
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
2 RICs
|
3
Accounts
|
47 Accounts
|
. |
0 |
1 Account
|
0 |
John Morgan |
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
0 |
0 |
5 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Christopher Mullarkey |
MainStay MAP Fund |
0 |
14 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
James Mulvey |
MainStay MAP Fund |
0 |
14
Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Francis J. Ok |
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
1 RIC
|
0 |
4
Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Mona Patni |
MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
2
RICs
|
1 Account
|
15 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
1
Account
|
|
David Pearl |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
7 RICs
|
27 Accounts
|
79 Accounts
|
0 |
2
Accounts
|
14 Accounts
|
|
Michael Petty |
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
2
RICs
|
3 Accounts
|
47 Accounts
|
. |
0 |
1 Account
|
0 |
William Priest |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund |
9
RICs
|
39 Accounts
|
138 Accounts
|
0 |
2
Accounts
|
17 Accounts
|
|
Edward Ramos |
MainStay International Equity Fund |
1RIC
|
0 |
4
Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
3 Accounts
|
90
NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED
|
NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS
|
|||||||
PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
FUNDS MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY |
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES |
OTHER
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY |
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES |
OTHER ACCOUNTS |
|
Steven H. Rich |
MainStay Government Fund |
1 RIC
|
37
Accounts
|
142 Accounts
|
0 |
7 Accounts
|
4
Accounts
|
|
Dan Roberts |
MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund, MainStay Short Term Bond Fund, MainStay Total Return Bond Fund, MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
6 RICs
|
37 Accounts
|
142
Accounts
|
0 |
7 Accounts
|
4 Accounts
|
|
Jeremy Roethel |
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
0 |
0 |
2 Accounts
|
0 |
2 Accounts
|
2
Accounts
|
|
Eric Sappenfield |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund |
7 RICs
|
16 Accounts
|
24
Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
1 Account
|
|
Jerrold K. Senser |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay MAP Fund |
15 RICs
|
13 Accounts
|
107 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
10
Accounts
|
|
Donald F. Serek |
MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
3 RICs
|
1
Account
|
18 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
2 Accounts
|
|
Edward Silverstein |
MainStay Convertible Fund |
1 RIC
|
0 |
11 Accounts
|
0 |
2 Accounts
|
||
Scott Sprauer |
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
2 RICs
|
3 Accounts
|
47
Accounts
|
. |
0 |
1 Account
|
0 |
Andrew P. Starr |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay MAP Fund |
15 RICs
|
13
Accounts
|
107 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
10 Accounts
|
|
Andrew Susser |
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
1
RIC
|
3 Accounts
|
40 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Jonathan Swaney |
MainStay Asset Allocation Funds, MainStay Target Date Funds |
4 RICs
|
1
Account
|
2 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
91
NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED
|
NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS
|
|||||||
PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
FUNDS MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY |
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES |
OTHER
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY |
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES |
OTHER ACCOUNTS |
|
Matthew T. Swanson |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay MAP Fund |
15 RICs
|
13
Accounts
|
107 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
10 Accounts
|
|
John Tobin |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund |
7 RICs
|
16 Accounts
|
24 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
1
Account
|
|
Arthur Torrey |
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
1 RIC
|
0 |
2
Accounts
|
0 |
7 Accounts
|
0 |
|
Kera Van Valen |
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, |
7 RICs
|
16 Accounts
|
24 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
1
Account
|
|
Andrew Ver Planck |
MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay International Opportunities Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
3 RICs
|
1 Account
|
17 Accounts
|
0 |
2
Accounts
|
3 Accounts
|
|
Taylor Wagenseil |
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund, MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
5 RICs
|
37 Accounts
|
142
Accounts
|
0 |
7 Accounts
|
4 Accounts
|
|
Michael Welhoelter |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund, MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
14 RICs
|
45
Accounts
|
149 Accounts
|
0 |
2 Accounts
|
17
Accounts
|
|
Clark J. Winslow |
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
6 RICs
|
7
Accounts
|
1,458 Accounts
|
0 |
0 |
4 Accounts
|
|
Jae S. Yoon |
MainStay Asset Allocation Funds, MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Target Date Funds |
5
RICs
|
1 Account
|
1 Account
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure
In an effort to retain key personnel, New York Life Investments and each Subadvisor have structured compensation plans for portfolio managers and other key personnel that they believe are competitive with other investment management firms.
Cornerstone
Cornerstone offers all employees a competitive base salary plus a variable annual bonus (incentive compensation). The firm has established a bonus pool which is used to compensate employees for their contributions to the success of specific investment products and the overall organization. On a periodic basis, each employee is evaluated and the management team makes the final determination of the amount to be allocated to each individual. The portfolio manager for the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund is an owner of Cornerstone. His compensation consists of a competitive base salary, a discretionary bonus determined by Cornerstone, and the portfolio managers share of overall firm profits.
92
The portfolio managers bonus is determined by a number of factors. One factor is performance of the Fund relative to expectations for how the Fund should have performed, given its objectives, policies, strategies and limitations, and the market environment during the measurement period. This performance factor is not based on the value of assets held in the Funds portfolio. The performance factor depends on how the portfolio manager performs relative to the Funds benchmark and the Funds peer group, over various time periods. Additional factors include the portfolio managers contributions to the investment management function overall, contributions to the development of other investment professionals and supporting staff, and overall contributions to strategic planning and decisions for Cornerstone.
Cornerstone Holdings
Cornerstone Holdings' portfolio managers receive a base pay and an annual incentive based on performance against individual and organizational unit objectives, as well as business unit and overall Cornerstone Holdings results. The plan is designed to align manager compensation with investors' goals by rewarding portfolio managers who meet the long-term objective of consistent, dependable and superior investment results, measured by the performance of the product(s) under the individual's management. In addition, these employees also participate in a long-term incentive program.
Cornerstone Holdings offers an annual incentive plan and a long-term incentive plan. The total dollars available for distribution is equal to the pool generated based on Cornerstone Holdings' overall company performance. "Cornerstone Holdings Performance" is determined using several key financial indicators, including operating revenue, pre-tax operating income, and net cash flow. The long-term incentive plan is available for senior level employees and is designed to reward profitable growth in company value. An employee's total compensation package is reviewed periodically to ensure that it is competitive relative to the external marketplace.
Epoch
Epoch compensates its portfolio managers with a fixed annual salary plus a discretionary bonus determined by its Operating Committee, a portion of which is deferred and vests over time. Epoch's portfolio managers do not receive compensation that is solely based upon the Funds', any other commingled accounts, or any private account's pre- or after-tax performance, or the value of the assets held by such entities. Epoch's portfolio managers do not receive any special or additional compensation from Epoch for their services as Portfolio Managers.
ICAP
Compensation for members of the ICAP research team is comprised of salary, annual bonus, and long-term incentive compensation. Key factors that are considered in determining compensation for senior analysts include performance attribution for their sector relative to benchmarks, the number and quality of new stock presentations, contributions to the portfolio management team process, their work in developing and mentoring junior analysts, their contribution to the overall ICAP organization, and their professional conduct. Attribution is evaluated for the current year as well as over the prior three years. Junior analysts are evaluated primarily on their mastery of ICAP's investment process, their contribution to the investment research work done in their sector, their contribution to the overall ICAP organization, and their professional conduct. The mix between fixed and variable compensation varies, with more senior members of the research team having a higher variable component. Annual bonus and long-term incentive compensation pools are determined in the aggregate by a mix of ICAP's revenue and cash flow performance over various periods of time.
MacKay Shields
MacKay Shields establishes salaries at competitive levels, verified through industry surveys, to attract and maintain the best professional talent. In addition, an incentive bonus equal to a significant percentage of the firm's pre-tax profits is paid annually to the firm's employees based upon an individual's performance and the profitability of the firm. The bonus generally represents a sizable amount relative to the base salary, and when considered with the base salary, results in a highly attractive level of total cash compensation for the firm's professional employees. Certain other accounts at MacKay Shields pay the firm a fee based on performance, a portion of which forms a part of the bonus pool for all employees. Every MacKay Shields employee participates in the bonus pool. This approach instills a strong sense of commitment on the part of each employee towards the overall success of the firm. There is no difference between the method used in determining a portfolio manager's compensation with respect to a Fund and other accounts. MacKay Shields has adopted a long-term incentive plan, which enhances the firm's ability to attract, retain, motivate and reward key executives. Awards can be made annually and vesting takes place over a period of several subsequent years. In addition, the MacKay Municipal Managers team of MacKay Shields offers an incentive bonus plan, which enhances the team's ability to attract, retain and motivate executives and other key employees primarily involved in the MacKay Municipal Managers' business. Awards can be made on an annual basis.
Markston
The Markston portfolio management team (Roger Lob, Christopher Mullarkey and James Mulvey) are compensated based on long term performance consisting of a base salary, incentive compensation and ownership in the firm. Therefore, the success of the team in generating long-term above average performance directly correlates with the success of Markston and the compensation of the portfolio managers.
93
New York Life Investments and NYL Investors
New York Life Investments' and NYL Investors' portfolio managers receive a base pay and an annual incentive based on performance against individual and organizational unit objectives, as well as business unit and overall New York Life Investments results. The plan is designed to align manager compensation with investors' goals by rewarding portfolio managers who meet the long-term objective of consistent, dependable and superior investment results, measured by the performance of the product(s) under the individual's management. In addition, these employees also participate in a long-term incentive program.
New York Life Investments and NYL Investors offer an annual incentive plan and a long-term incentive plan. The total dollars available for distribution is equal to the pool generated based on New York Life Investments' overall company performance. "New York Life Investments Company Performance" is determined using several key financial indicators, including operating earnings and gross and net sales. The long-term incentive plan is eligible to senior level employees and is designed to reward profitable growth in company value. An employee's total compensation package is reviewed periodically to ensure that they are competitive relative to the external marketplace.
Winslow Capital
In an effort to retain key personnel, Winslow Capital has structured compensation plans for portfolio managers and other key personnel that it believes are competitive with other investment management firms. The compensation plan is determined by the Winslow Capital Operating Committee and is designed to align manager compensation with investors' goals by rewarding portfolio managers who meet the long-term objective of consistent, superior investment results, measured by the performance of the product. The portfolio managers have long-term employment agreements and are subject to non-competition/non-solicitation restrictions.
The Operating Committee establishes salaries at competitive levels, verified through industry surveys, to attract and maintain the best professional and administrative personnel. Portfolio manager compensation packages are independent of advisory fees collected on any given client account under management. In addition, an incentive bonus is paid annually to the employees based upon each individual's performance, client results and the profitability of the firm. Finally, employees of Winslow Capital, including the portfolio managers, have received profits interests in the firm which entitle their holders to participate in the firms growth over time.
The following table states, as of December 31, 2014, the dollar range of fund securities beneficially owned by each Portfolio Manager in the MainStay Group of Funds ($1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001- $500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, or over $1,000,000).
PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
FUND |
$ RANGE OF OWNERSHIP |
||
Claude Athaide |
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
$50,001 - $100,000 |
||
Jakob Bak |
None |
$0 |
||
Lee Baker |
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
||
William J. Booth |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
||
Patrick M. Burton |
None |
$0 |
||
Mark Campellone |
None |
$0 |
||
George Cherpelis |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay International Equity Fund MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
$10,001 - $50,000 $1 - $10,000 $1 - $10,000 |
||
Eric Citerne |
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
||
David E. Clement |
None |
$0 |
||
Louis N. Cohen |
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 |
||
Thomas M. Cole |
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
Over $1,000,000 |
||
Robert Dial |
MainStay Floating Rate Fund MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay Income Builder Fund MainStay International Equity Fund MainStay MAP Fund |
$10,001 - $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 |
||
Robert DiMella |
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
$50,001 - $100,000 $50,001 - $100,000 |
||
David Dowden |
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
$10,001 - $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 |
||
Carlos Garcia-Tunon |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay International Equity Fund MainStay U.S. All Cap Fund MainStay U.S. Small Cap |
$10,001 - $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 $1 - $10,000 $1 - $10,000 |
||
Eve Glatt |
MainStay International Equity Fund MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
$100,001 - $500,000 $1 - $10,000 |
||
Thomas J. Girard |
None |
$0 |
||
Thomas G. Kamp |
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
Over $1,000,000 |
94
PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
FUND |
$ RANGE OF OWNERSHIP |
||
Justin H. Kelly |
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
Over $1,000,000 |
||
Migene Kim |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay International Equity Fund MainStay International Opportunities Fund MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
$10,001 - $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 $100,001 - $500,000 $50,001 - $100,000 |
||
Michael Kimble |
None |
$0 |
||
Poul Kristensen |
MainStay International Equity Fund MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
$1 - $10,000 $10,001 - $50,000 |
||
Frances Lewis |
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
$10,001 - $50,000 |
||
Roger Lob |
MainStay MAP Fund |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
||
John Loffredo |
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
||
John Morgan |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
$10,001 - $50,000 $100,001 - $500,000 $100,001 - $500,000 |
||
Christopher Mullarkey |
MainStay MAP Fund |
$10,001 - $50,000 |
||
James Mulvey |
None |
$0 |
||
Francis J. Ok |
MainStay International Equity Fund MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund MainStay U.S. All Cap Fund MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
$100,001 - $500,000 $10,001 - $100,000 $100,001 - $500,000 $50,001 - $100,000 |
||
Mona Patni |
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
$50,001 - $100,000 |
||
David Pearl |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
$10,001 - $50.000 $100,001 - $500,000 $10,001 - $50,000 Over $1,000,000 |
||
Michael Petty |
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
$10,001 - $50,000 $1 - $10,000 |
||
William Priest |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund MainStay Income Builder Fund |
$10,001 - $50,000 $100,001 $500,000 Over $1,000,000 |
||
Edward Ramos |
MainStay International Equity Fund |
$50,001 - $100,000 |
||
Steven H. Rich |
None |
$0 |
||
Dan Roberts |
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
||
Jeremy Roethel |
MainStay Income Builder Fund MainStay International Equity Fund MainStay International Opportunities Fund MainStay MAP Fund MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
$10,001 - $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 $1- $10,000 $1- $10,000 |
||
Eric Sappenfield |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 |
||
Jerrold K. Senser |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay ICAP Global Fund MainStay ICAP International Fund MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
Over $1,000,000 Over $1,000,000 Over $1,000,000 Over $1,000,000 |
||
Donald F. Serek |
None |
$0 |
||
Edward Silverstein |
MainStay Convertible Fund |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 |
||
Scott Sprauer |
None |
$0 |
||
Andrew P. Starr |
MainStay
ICAP Equity Fund
|
$100,001
- $500,000
|
||
Andrew Susser |
MainStay
High Yield Corporate Bond Fund
|
$50,001
- $100,000
|
||
Jonathan Swaney |
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 |
||
Matthew T. Swanson |
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 |
||
John Tobin |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
||
Arthur S. Torrey |
None |
$0 |
||
Kera Van Valen |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
$10,001 $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 $1 $10,000 |
||
Andrew Ver Planck |
|
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
|
$100,001 - $500,000 $50,001 - $100,000 |
95
PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
FUND |
$ RANGE OF OWNERSHIP |
||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
$100,001 - $500,000 $100,001 - $500,000 $50,001 $100,000 |
|||
Taylor Wagenseil |
None |
$0 |
||
Michael Welhoelter |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
$1 - $10,000 $50,001 - $100,000 $10,001 - $50,000 $10,001 - $50,000 |
||
Thomas Wenzel |
MainStay
ICAP Equity Fund
|
$500,001
- $1,000,000
|
||
Clark J. Winslow |
None |
$0 |
||
Jae S. Yoon |
MainStay Balanced Fund
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
Potential Portfolio Manager Conflicts
Certain portfolio managers who are responsible for managing certain institutional accounts share a performance fee based on the performance of the account. These accounts are distinguishable from the Funds because they use techniques that are not permitted for the Funds, such as short sales and leveraging. (Note that this conflict only arises with regard to Funds that have a high yield component.)
A portfolio manager who makes investment decisions with respect to multiple Funds and/or other accounts, including accounts in which the portfolio manager is personally invested, may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:
· The management of multiple funds and/or accounts may result in the portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each fund and/or account;
· If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one fund or account managed by the portfolio manager, a fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible funds and accounts managed by the portfolio manager;
· A portfolio manager may take a position for a fund or account in a security that is contrary to the position held in the same security by other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager. For example, the portfolio manager may sell certain securities short for one fund or account while other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager simultaneously hold the same or related securities long; and
· An apparent conflict may arise where an adviser receives higher fees from certain funds or accounts that it manages than from others, or where an adviser receives a performance-based fee from certain funds or accounts that it manages and not from others. In these cases, there may be an incentive for a portfolio manager to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee funds or accounts over other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager.
To address potential conflicts of interest, New York Life Investments and each Subadvisor have adopted various policies and procedures to provide for equitable treatment of trading activity and to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated in a fair and appropriate manner. In addition, New York Life Investments has adopted a Code of Ethics that recognizes the Manager's obligation to treat all of its clients, including the Fund, fairly and equitably. These policies, procedures and the Code of Ethics are designed to restrict the portfolio manager from favoring one client over another. There is no guarantee that the policies, procedures and the Code of Ethics will be successful in every instance.
Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected by brokers, and the Funds pay a brokerage commission for this service. In transactions on stock exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, whereas on many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. In the OTC markets, securities (i.e., municipal bonds, other debt securities and some equity securities) are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. Transactions in certain OTC securities also may be effected on an agency basis, when the total price paid (including commission) is equal to or better than the best total prices available from other sources. In underwritten offerings, securities are usually purchased at a fixed price that includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.
96
Because the MainStay Funds of Funds primarily invest all of their assets in Class I shares of Underlying Funds, they generally do not pay brokerage commissions and related costs, but do indirectly bear a proportionate share of these costs incurred by the Underlying Funds in which they invest.
In effecting purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the account of a Fund, the Fund's Manager or Subadvisor will seek the best execution of the Fund's orders. The Board has adopted policies and procedures that govern the selection of broker/dealers to effect securities transactions on behalf of a Fund. Under these policies and procedures, the Manager or Subadvisor must consider not only the commission rate, spread or other compensation paid, but the price at which the transaction is executed, bearing in mind that it may be in a Fund's best interests to pay a higher commission, spread or other compensation in order to receive better execution. The Manager or Subadvisor may consider other factors, including the broker's integrity, specialized expertise, speed, ability or efficiency, research or other services. The Manager or Subadvisor may not consider a broker's promotional or sales efforts on behalf of any Fund as part of the broker selection process for executing Fund transactions. Furthermore, neither the Funds nor the Manager may enter into agreements under which a Fund directs brokerage transactions (or revenue generated from those transactions) to a broker to pay for distribution of Fund shares.
Currently, New York Life Investments is affiliated with two broker/dealers, NYLIFE Securities LLC and NYLIFE Distributors LLC (each an "Affiliated Broker" and collectively, the "Affiliated Brokers"), neither of which have institutional capacity to underwrite securities or effect transactions of the MainStay Group of Funds.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "1934 Act"), the Manager or a Subadvisor may cause a Fund to pay a broker/dealer, except the Affiliated Brokers, that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager or Subadvisor an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for a Fund in excess of the amount other broker/dealers would have charged for the transaction if the Manager or the Subadvisor determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing broker/dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Manager's or the Subadvisor's overall responsibilities to the Fund or to its other clients. The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.
No commission payments were made to Affiliated Brokers in the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014, 2013 or 2012.
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the Manager or the Subadvisors, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services provided, commissions exceeding those that another broker might charge may be paid to broker/dealers, except the Affiliated Brokers, who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of the Fund and the Manager's or the Subadvisors' other clients in part for providing advice as to the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.
Broker/dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual information or services ("Research") to the Manager or the Subadvisors for no consideration other than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Research provided by brokers is used for the benefit of all of the Manager's or the Subadvisors' clients and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of the Funds. The Manager's or the Subadvisors' investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of Research provided by brokers. Results of this effort are sometimes used by the Manager or the Subadvisors as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio transactions.
Certain of the Funds may participate in commission recapture programs with certain brokers selected by the Manager. Under these programs, a Fund may select a broker or dealer to effect transactions for the Fund whereby the broker or dealer uses a negotiated portion of the commissions earned on such brokerage transactions to pay bona fide operating expenses of the Fund. Such expenses may include fees paid directly to the broker or dealer, to an affiliate of the broker or dealer, or to other service providers, for transfer agency, sub-transfer agency, recordkeeping, or shareholder services or other bona fide services of the Funds.
In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable for a Fund's portfolio as well as for that of another MainStay Fund or one or more of the other clients of the Manager or the Subadvisors. Investment decisions for a Fund and for the Manager's or the Subadvisors' other clients are made independently from those of the other accounts and investment companies that may be managed by the Manager or the Subadvisor with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security in a particular transaction as far as a Fund is concerned. The Manager and Subadvisors believe that over time the Funds' ability to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Funds.
The Management fees paid by the MainStay Group of Funds, on behalf of each Fund, to the Manager and the Subadvisory fees that the Manager pays on behalf of certain Funds to the Subadvisors will not be reduced as a consequence of the Manager's or the Subadvisors' receipt of brokerage and research services. To the extent a Fund's transactions are used to obtain such services, the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that might otherwise be paid, by an amount that cannot be clearly determined. Such services would be useful and of value to the
97
Manager and the Subadvisors in serving both the Funds and other clients and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients would be useful to the Manager and the Subadvisors in carrying out their obligations to the Funds.
98
The table below shows information on brokerage commissions paid by each of the Funds for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014, October 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, all of which were paid to entities that are not affiliated with the Funds, the Manager or the Distributor.
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/14 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/2013 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/2012 |
||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
|||||||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
135,403 |
$ |
105,959 |
$ |
146,793 |
|||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
120,563 |
148,869 |
261,865 |
||||||
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
5,880 |
4,253 |
0 |
||||||
MainStay Government Fund |
5,332 |
2,325 |
0 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
14,589 |
165,211 |
23,324 |
||||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
319,130 |
306,057 |
155,979 |
||||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
365,850 |
315,040 |
482,749 |
||||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
11,386,725 |
14,019,943 |
10,299,585 |
||||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
836,962 |
967,245 |
1,071,210 |
||||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
26,176 |
30,200 |
10,125 |
||||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
116,160 |
38,635 |
18,114 |
||||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
|||||||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
387,004 |
374,068 |
345,979 |
||||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
1,167 |
1,472 |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
1,232,745 |
526,820 |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund 1 |
590,376 |
N/A |
N/A |
||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
439,020 |
316,655 |
112,455 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
1,919,249 |
1,546,490 |
941,721 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
186,036 |
278,128 |
379,990 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
211,892 |
171,958 |
338,751 |
||||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
2,921 |
8,412 |
152,346 |
||||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
36,332 |
33,954 |
31,264 |
||||||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
33,090 |
40,653 |
21,015 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
600,182 |
529,538 |
703,848 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
62,523 |
60,185 |
72,945 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
2,496,566 |
1,570,639 |
1,500,708 |
||||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
3,262,888 |
2,578,155 |
2,572,281 |
||||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
1,848 |
660,208 |
489,012 |
||||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
990,678 |
1,907 |
3,845 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
2,086 |
2,770 |
2,708 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
5,398 |
5,783 |
4,295 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
15,926 |
6,738 |
8,199 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
27,590 |
4,343 |
4,572 |
||||||
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
28,310 |
2,079 |
2,502 |
||||||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
2,873 |
59,513 |
95,658 |
||||||
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
95,783 |
39,600 |
16,523 |
||||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
49,358 |
803,889 |
697,165 |
||||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
652,895 |
370,568 |
267,145 |
1 MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
The following tables show the dollar amount of brokerage commissions paid to brokers that provided research services and the dollar amount of the transactions during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014. The Funds pay brokerage commissions to various full-service brokers for both execution services and research services. However, because the commissions paid to these full-service brokers are not segregated by the part of the fee attributable to execution and the part attributable to research, the foregoing numbers represent fees paid for both execution services and research services.
TOTAL AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS WHERE COMMISSIONS PAID TO BROKERS THAT PROVIDED RESEARCH SERVICES |
TOTAL BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID TO BROKERS THAT PROVIDED RESEARCH |
|||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS MainStay Common Stock Fund |
||||||
$ 14,161,475 |
$ 14,161 |
|||||
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
9,979,520 |
11,915 |
||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
52,331,258 |
78,421 |
||||
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
25,240,390,835 |
10,943,544 |
99
TOTAL AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS WHERE COMMISSIONS PAID TO BROKERS THAT PROVIDED RESEARCH SERVICES |
TOTAL BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID TO BROKERS THAT PROVIDED RESEARCH |
|||||
MainStay MAP Fund |
629,684,233 |
300,002 |
||||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST MainStay Balanced Fund |
||||||
47,270,451 |
47,266 |
|||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
454,154,283 |
291,239 |
||||
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund 1 |
39,137,152 |
39,136 |
||||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
25,612,338 |
36,333 |
||||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
73,602,981 |
87,861 |
||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
11,593,061 |
18,194 |
||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
10,590,767 |
4,049 |
||||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
106,885 |
59 |
||||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
973,448,494 |
500,834 |
||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
49,944,632 |
43,745 |
||||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
4,940,658,035 |
2,630,326 |
||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
1,031,666,956 |
1,447,758 |
||||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
115,331,310 |
115,304 |
||||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
79,421,785 |
79,421 |
||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
15,128,825 |
10,595 |
1 MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013. The amounts shown are for the period since inception.
As of October 31, 2014, the Funds held securities of the following broker/dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) or their parent companies.
FUND |
BROKER/DEALER |
MARKET VALUE |
||
MAINSTAY FUNDS |
||||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
State Street Corp. |
$ |
8,221,066 |
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
|
3,497,196 |
||
Citigroup, Inc. |
|
2,656,159 |
||
Wells Fargo & Co. |
|
1,363,988 |
||
Morgan Stanley |
|
922,435 |
||
Bank of America Corp. |
|
626,357 |
||
MainStay Convertible Fund |
State Street Corp. |
|
46,898,803 |
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
|
27,688,018 |
||
Citigroup, Inc. |
|
3,488,497 |
||
MainStay Government Fund |
State Street Corp. |
|
3,598,924 |
|
Citigroup, Inc. |
|
309,748 |
||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
26,280 |
|||
Mainstay Global High Income Fund |
State Street Corp. |
|
2,951,622 |
|
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
State Street Corp. |
|
379,592,445 |
|
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
State Street Corp. |
|
51,881,092 |
|
Citigroup, Inc. |
|
9,093,859 |
||
Wells Fargo & Co. |
|
8,283,031 |
||
Bank of America Corp. |
|
8,183,372 |
||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
|
8,049,762 |
||
Morgan Stanley |
|
7,522,769 |
||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) |
|
6,414,757 |
||
Barclays Bank PLC |
|
2,468,790 |
||
Jefferies & Co., Inc |
|
1,897,323 |
||
UBS A.G. |
|
537,385 |
||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
State Street Corp. |
|
4,046,123 |
|
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
State Street Corp. |
|
337,037,336 |
|
Morgan Stanley |
|
234,049,665 |
||
MainStay MAP Fund |
State Street Corp. |
|
47,980,866 |
|
Bank of America Corp. |
|
41,339,281 |
||
Citigroup, Inc. |
|
39,181,551 |
||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) |
|
37,421,000 |
||
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. |
|
30,979,454 |
||
Wells Fargo & Co. |
|
16,442,451 |
||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
|
11,994,514 |
||
Deutsche Bank A.G. |
5,481,158 |
100
FUND |
BROKER/DEALER |
MARKET VALUE |
||
MainStay Money Market Fund |
Wells Fargo & Co. |
7,690,000 |
||
Bank of America Corp. |
5,000,000 |
|||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
3,975,000 |
|||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
State Street Corp. |
189,637,508 |
||
Bank of America Corp. |
26,739,495 |
|||
Morgan Stanley |
19,302,455 |
|||
Citigroup, Inc. |
13,104,690 |
|||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
12,898,804 |
|||
Wells Fargo & Co. |
11,487,550 |
|||
Barclays Bank PLC |
9,669,174 |
|||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) |
7,773,646 |
|||
Jefferies & Co., Inc |
2,106,978 |
|||
Deutsche Bank A.G. |
114,146 |
|||
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST |
||||
MainStay Balanced Fund |
State Street Corp. |
8,309,028 |
||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
7,003,480 |
|||
Morgan Stanley |
6,558,451 |
|||
Bank of America Corp. |
5,572,304 |
|||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) |
4,035,089 |
|||
Citigroup, Inc. |
3,986,857 |
|||
Wells Fargo & Co. |
2,300,964 |
|||
Raymond James Financial, Inc. |
1,627,153 |
|||
Charles Schwab Corp. (The) |
1,059,643 |
|||
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. |
1,040,308 |
|||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
928,402 |
|||
UBS A.G. |
644,862 |
|||
Mainstay Conservative Allocation Fund |
State Street Corp. |
10,022,345 |
||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
State Street Corp. |
33,463,278 |
||
Mainstay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund |
Barclays Bank PLC |
1,352,526 |
||
State Street Corp. |
1,332,845 |
|||
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
State Street Corp. |
10,967,705 |
||
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
State Street Corp. |
72,157,052 |
||
Wells Fargo & Co. |
40,234,256 |
|||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
State Street Corp. |
5,540,019 |
||
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
State Street Corp. |
28,147,814 |
||
Citigroup, Inc. |
14,821,386 |
|||
Morgan Stanley |
13,890,528 |
|||
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
State Street Corp. |
370,681 |
||
Wells Fargo & Co. |
176,259 |
|||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
State Street Corp. |
858,627 |
||
Mainstay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
State Street Corp. |
5,008,960 |
||
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
Citigroup, Inc. |
13,941,468 |
||
Barclays Bank PLC |
11,020,077 |
|||
Wells Fargo & Co. |
7,723,491 |
|||
State Street Corp. |
2,723,463 |
|||
Morgan Stanley |
2,659,424 |
|||
Bank of America Corp. |
2,413,702 |
|||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
1,989,279 |
|||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) |
1,232,293 |
|||
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
Citigroup, Inc. |
43,171,945 |
||
Bank of America Corp. |
41,301,546 |
|||
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. |
37,920,890 |
|||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) |
35,727,620 |
|||
State Street Corp. |
34,809,843 |
|||
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
Citigroup, Inc. |
1,897,638 |
||
Bank of America Corp. |
1,640,496 |
|||
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. |
1,447,032 |
|||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) |
1,367,928 |
|||
Deutsche Bank A.G. |
835,580 |
|||
State Street Corp. |
472,560 |
|||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
Deutsche Bank A.G. |
48,048,993 |
||
State Street Corp. |
45,634,166 |
|||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
Citigroup, Inc. |
211,087,900 |
||
Bank of America Corp. |
203,158,098 |
|||
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. |
190,628,174 |
|||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) |
171,760,459 |
101
FUND |
BROKER/DEALER |
MARKET VALUE |
||
State Street Corp. |
39,370,655 |
|||
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
Bank of America Corp. |
3,083,726 |
||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
2,347,090 |
|||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) |
2,227,590 |
|||
Citigroup, Inc. |
1,753,771 |
|||
Morgan Stanley |
1,465,455 |
|||
Wells Fargo & Co. |
927,505 |
|||
Barclays Bank PLC |
503,880 |
|||
UBS A.G. |
490,073 |
|||
Deutsche Bank A.G. |
364,265 |
|||
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. |
302,445 |
|||
State Street Corp. |
111,829 |
|||
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
State Street Corp. |
3,280,191 |
||
UBS A.G. |
2,782,321 |
|||
Mainstay Moderate Allocation Fund |
State Street Corp. |
16,210,268 |
||
Mainstay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
State Street Corp. |
16,192,651 |
||
Mainstay Retirement 2010 Fund |
State Street Corp. |
1,767,452 |
||
Mainstay Retirement 2020 Fund |
State Street Corp. |
4,885,399 |
||
Mainstay Retirement 2030 Fund |
State Street Corp. |
7,134,414 |
||
Mainstay Retirement 2040 Fund |
State Street Corp. |
5,429,371 |
||
Mainstay Retirement 2050 Fund |
State Street Corp. |
2,441,753 |
||
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
Wells Fargo & Co. |
28,225,299 |
||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
25,458,209 |
|||
Bank of America Corp. |
20,184,330 |
|||
Citigroup, Inc. |
18,164,067 |
|||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) |
8,711,991 |
|||
Morgan Stanley |
5,989,906 |
|||
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. |
5,226,250 |
|||
State Street Corp. |
3,686,046 |
|||
Charles Schwab Corp. (The) |
3,680,368 |
|||
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
State Street Corp. |
13,653,613 |
||
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
State Street Corp. |
4,807,479 |
||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
1,638,188 |
|||
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. |
1,250,454 |
|||
Bank of America Corp. |
1,014,944 |
|||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) |
1,006,222 |
|||
Morgan Stanley |
917,231 |
|||
Wells Fargo & Co. |
884,286 |
|||
Barclays Bank PLC |
736,783 |
|||
Citigroup, Inc. |
700,977 |
|||
"MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
State Street Corp. |
131,482,478 |
||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
26,887,043 |
|||
Morgan Stanley |
21,163,302 |
|||
Bank of America Corp. |
19,721,051 |
|||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) |
17,449,214 |
|||
Citigroup, Inc. |
10,437,489 |
|||
Barclays Bank PLC |
4,462,798 |
|||
Wells Fargo & Co. |
3,304,182 |
|||
UBS A.G. |
1,674,139 |
|||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
7,966,365 |
|||
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
Wells Fargo & Co. |
4,351,628 |
||
State Street Corp. |
4,266,409 |
|||
Raymond James Financial, Inc. |
3,350,961 |
|||
Bank of America Corp. |
3,021,585 |
|||
Citigroup, Inc. |
2,053,839 |
|||
LPL Financial Holdings, Inc. |
1,295,176 |
|||
State Street Corp. |
14,456,769 |
|||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
State Street Corp. |
8,221,066 |
A Fund's portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the Fund's portfolio securities. For purposes of this calculation, portfolio securities will exclude purchases and sales of debt securities having maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less.
The turnover rate for a Fund will vary from year-to-year and depending on market conditions, turnover could be greater in periods of unusual market movement and volatility. A higher turnover rate generally would result in greater brokerage commissions, particularly in the case of an
102
equity-oriented Fund, or other transactional expenses which must be borne, directly or indirectly, by the Fund and, ultimately, by the Fund's shareholders. High portfolio turnover may result in increased brokerage commissions and in the realization of a substantial increase in net short-term capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to non-tax-exempt shareholders, will be treated as dividends (ordinary income).
Because the Manager does not expect to reallocate the assets of the MainStay Funds of Funds among the Underlying Funds on a frequent basis, the portfolio turnover rate for those Funds is expected to be modest (i.e., less than 25%) in comparison to most mutual funds. However, the MainStay Funds of Funds indirectly bear the expenses associated with the portfolio turnover of the Underlying Funds, a number of which have high (i.e., greater than 100%) portfolio turnover rates. Portfolio turnover rates for each Underlying Fund for which financial highlights are available are provided under "Financial Highlights" in the applicable Prospectus.
Portfolio securities of the MainStay Money Market Fund are valued at their amortized cost (in accordance with the MainStay Group of Funds Rule 2a-7 Procedures adopted to implement the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act), which does not take into account unrealized securities gains or losses. This method involves initially valuing an instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any premium paid or discount received. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. During such periods, the yield to an investor in the Fund may differ somewhat than that obtained in a similar investment company that uses available market quotations to value all of its portfolio securities. During periods of declining interest rates, the quoted yield on shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund may tend to be higher than a computation made by a fund with identical investments utilizing a method of valuation based upon prevailing market prices and estimates of such market prices for all of its portfolio instruments. Thus, if the use of amortized costs by the MainStay Money Market Fund resulted in a lower aggregate portfolio value on a particular day, a prospective investor in the Fund would be able to obtain a somewhat higher yield if he or she purchased shares of the Fund on that day, than would result from investing in a fund utilizing solely market values, and existing shareholders in the Fund would receive less investment income. The converse would apply in a period of rising interest rates.
The Board has also established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent reasonably possible, the MainStay Money Market Fund's price per share as computed for the purpose of sales and redemptions at $1.00. Such procedures include review of the MainStay Money Market Fund's portfolio by the Board, at such intervals as they deem appropriate, to determine whether any Fund's NAV calculated by using available market quotations or market equivalents (the determination of value by reference to interest rate levels, quotations of comparable securities and other factors) deviates from $1.00 per share based on amortized cost.
The extent of deviation between the MainStay Money Market Fund's NAV based upon available market quotations or market equivalents and $1.00 per share based on amortized cost will be periodically examined by the Board. If such deviation exceeds one-half of 1%, the Board will promptly consider what action, if any, will be initiated. In the event the Board determines that a deviation exists which may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders, they will take such corrective action as they regard to be necessary and appropriate, including the sale of portfolio instruments prior to maturity to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity; withholding part or all of dividends or payment of distributions from capital or capital gains; redemptions of shares in kind; or establishing a NAV per share by using available market quotations or equivalents. In addition, in order to stabilize the NAV per share at $1.00, the Board has the authority (1) to reduce or increase the number of shares outstanding on a pro rata basis, and (2) to offset each shareholder's pro rata portion of the deviation between the NAV per share and $1.00 from the shareholder's accrued dividend account or from future dividends.
Under the general supervision of the Board, the Manager, in conjunction with the Subadvisors, will monitor the valuations used by each Fund, the adequacy and the reliability of the sources used to obtain prices, and the application of the procedures.
Portfolio securities of each of the other Funds are valued:
1. By appraising common and preferred stocks that are traded on the New York Stock Exchange or other exchanges and the National Market System ("NMS") at the last sale price of the exchange on that day or, if no sale occurs on such exchange, at the last quoted sale price up to the time of valuation on any other national securities exchange; if no sale occurs on that day, the stock shall be valued at the mean between the closing bid price and asked price as provided by a recognized pricing agent selected by a Funds Manager or Subadvisor. (NOTE: excessive spreads or infrequent trading may indicate a lack of readily available market quotations that may then be "fair valued" in accordance with fair valuation policies established by the Board);
2. By appraising OTC common and preferred stocks quoted on the NASDAQ system (but not listed on the NMS) at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price supplied through such system;
3. By appraising OTC and foreign traded common and preferred stocks not quoted on the NASDAQ system and foreign securities traded on certain foreign exchanges whose operations are similar to the U.S. over-the-counter market at prices supplied by a recognized pricing agent selected by a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor, or if the prices are deemed by the Manager or the Subadvisor not to be representative of market values, the security is to be "fair valued" in accordance with fair valuation policies established by the Board;
4. By appraising debt securities and all other liquid securities and other liquid assets at prices supplied by a pricing agent or broker/dealer, selected by the Manager, in consultation with a Fund's Subadvisor, if any, approved by the Valuation Subcommittee and ratified by the
103
Valuation Committee if those prices are deemed by a Fund's Manager or Subadvisor to be representative of market values at the close of the New York Stock Exchange;
5. By appraising short-term debt securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less using the amortized cost method of valuation when the amortized cost value is determined to approximate fair value established using market-based and issuer-specific factors;
6. By appraising exchange-traded options and futures contracts at the last posted settlement price on the market where any such option or futures contract is principally traded;
7. By appraising OTC options at the price obtained from the appropriate option pricing model on Bloomberg or other comparable service as established by the Manager;
8. By appraising forward foreign currency exchange contracts held by the Funds at their respective fair market values determined on the basis of the mean between the last current bid and asked prices based on dealer or exchange quotations;
9. By appraising swaps at a price provided daily by an independent pricing source or if an independent pricing source is not available, they will be daily fair valued by the Manager using pricing information on the underlying reference issuers provided by the prime broker used by the Manager;
10. Securities that cannot be valued by the methods set forth above and all other assets, are valued in good faith at "fair value" in accordance with valuation policies established by the Board; and
11. Investments in mutual funds are valued at their NAV at the close of business each day.
Floating rate loans, in which the MainStay Floating Rate Fund primarily invests, are not listed on any securities exchange or board of trade. Some loans are traded by institutional investors in an OTC secondary market that has developed in the past several years. This secondary market generally has fewer trades and less liquidity than the secondary markets for other types of securities. Some loans have few or no trades. Accordingly, determinations of the value of loans may be based on infrequent and dated trades. Because there is less reliable, objective market value data available, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for other types of securities. Typically floating rate loans (and other debt obligations, such as collateralized debt obligations and collateralized loan obligations) are valued using information provided by an independent third party pricing agent.
With respect to prices supplied by a pricing agent, these prices are generally based on, among other things, as applicable, benchmark yields, observed transactions, bids, offers, quotations from dealers and electronic trading platforms, the new issue market, credit, interest rate and liquidity conditions, spreads and other observations for the specific security and comparable securities. Prior to utilizing a new pricing agent that provides prices for portfolio securities, the Manager will review the valuation methodologies, assumptions, inputs and tools employed by the pricing agent to determine their evaluated prices. After such review, the Manager will recommend the use of a pricing agent, if appropriate. The Valuation Committee and the Board must approve a new pricing agent prior to use. On an ongoing basis, the Manager and the Subadvisors review the process used by each pricing agent, including the pricing agents valuation methodologies, assumptions, inputs and tools employed by the pricing agent to determine their evaluated prices, the frequency of updating its prices, the controls at the pricing agent to ensure that its procedures are followed, and the documentation setting forth any matrix pricing or other analytical processes used to derive prices. In situations where a pricing agent cannot or does not provide a valuation for a particular security, or such valuation is deemed unreliable, such security is fair valued in accordance with policies established by the Board.
Portfolio securities traded on more than one U.S. national securities exchange or foreign exchange are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined on the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities and should there be no sale price on that exchange, such securities should then be valued at the last sale price on any other exchange that the Manager may designate. If there were no sales on any exchange, the securities shall be valued at the mean between the closing bid price and asked price. Prior to the daily calculation of each Fund's NAV, the value of all assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollar values at the foreign exchange bid rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars as determined by quotes supplied by the pricing agent. If such quotations are not available, the rate of exchange will be determined in accordance with fair valuation policies established by the Board. For financial accounting purposes, the MainStay Group of Funds recognizes dividend income and other distributions on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities that are recognized as soon as the respective MainStay Fund is informed on or after the ex-dividend date.
A significant event occurring after the close of trading but before the calculation of the Funds NAV may mean that the closing price for a security may not constitute a readily available market quotation and accordingly require that the security be priced at its fair value in accordance with the fair valuation procedures established by the Board. Events affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the time their prices are determined and the close of the New York Stock Exchange generally will not be reflected in a Fund's calculation of its NAV. The Subadvisor, if any, and the Manager will continuously monitor for significant events that may call into question the reliability of market quotations. Such events may include: situations relating to a single issue in a market sector; significant fluctuations in U.S. or foreign markets; natural disasters, armed conflicts, governmental actions or other developments not tied directly to the securities markets. However, where the Manager, in consultation with the Subadvisor, if any, may, in its judgment, determine that an adjustment to a Fund's NAV should be made because intervening events have caused the Fund's NAV to be materially inaccurate, the Manager will seek to have the security "fair valued" in accordance with fair valuation procedures established by the Board.
104
The proceeds received by each Fund for each issue or sale of its shares, and all net investment income, realized and unrealized gain and proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, will be specifically allocated to such Fund and constitute the underlying assets of that Fund. The underlying assets of each Fund will be maintained on the books of account, and will be charged with the liabilities in respect to such Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of the MainStay Funds and MainStay Funds Trust, respectively. Expenses with respect to any two or more Funds will be allocated in proportion to the NAVs of the respective Funds except where allocation of direct expenses can otherwise be fairly made in the judgment of the Manager or the Subadvisor.
To the extent that any newly organized fund or class of shares receives, on or before December 31, any seed capital, the NAV of such fund(s) or class(es) will be calculated as of December 31.
A Shareholder Investment Account is established for each investor in the Funds, under which a record of the shares of each Fund held is maintained by NYLIM Service Company. Whenever certain transactions take place in a Fund (other than the MainStay Money Market Fund), the shareholder will be mailed a confirmation showing the transaction. Shareholders will be sent a quarterly statement showing the status of the Account. In addition, shareholders of the MainStay Money Market Fund will be sent a monthly statement for each month in which a transaction occurs.
NYLIM Service Company may accept requests in writing or telephonically from at least one of the owners of a Shareholder Investment Account for the following account transactions and/or maintenance:
· Dividend and capital gain changes (including moving dividends between account registrations);
· Address changes;
· Certain Systematic Investment Plan and Systematic Withdrawal Plan changes (including increasing or decreasing amounts and plan termination);
· Exchange requests between identical registrations;
· Redemptions via check of $100,000 or less to the address of record only; and
· Redemptions via ACH of $100,000 or less, or by wire to a bank previously established on an account.
Other transactions may require a Medallion Signature Guarantee. See the Prospectuses for more information.
In addition, NYLIM Service Company may accept requests from at least one of the owners of a Shareholder Investment Account through the Funds' internet website for account transactions and/or maintenance involving address changes, certain Systematic Investment Plan and Systematic Withdrawal Plan changes (including increasing or decreasing amounts and plan termination), for redemptions by wire of amounts less than $250,000, and for redemptions by ACH of amounts $100,000 or less.
With regard to address changes received from third-parties, the Funds may accept address changes supplied by the United States Postal Service via the National Change of Address Program. On accounts where NYLIFE Securities LLC is the dealer of record, the Funds may accept address changes received by New York Life. Confirmation of address changes will be sent to the new address as well as the former address of record.
How To Purchase Shares Of The Funds
By Mail
Initial purchases of shares of the Funds should be made by mailing the completed application form to the investor's registered representative or directly to the MainStay Funds. Information regarding purchasing Fund shares by mail may be found in the Prospectuses.
By Wire
An investor may open an account and invest by wire by having his or her registered representative telephone NYLIM Service Company between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm, Eastern time, to obtain an account number and instructions. Additionally, information regarding wiring instructions may be found in the Prospectuses.
Additional Investments
Additional investments in a Fund may be made at any time by mail, by wire, or electronically. Instructions on purchasing additional Fund shares may be found in the Prospectuses.
The Funds' officers may waive the initial and subsequent investment minimums for certain purchases when they deem it appropriate, including, but not limited to, purchases through certain qualified retirement plans; purchases by the Board Members; New York Life and its subsidiaries and their
105
employees, officers, directors, agents or former employees (and immediate family members); through financial services firms that have entered into an agreement with the Funds or the Distributor; New York Life employee and agent investment plans; investments resulting from distributions by other New York Life products and products of the Distributor; and purchases by certain individual participants.
Systematic Investment Plans
Investors whose bank is a member of the ACH may purchase shares of a Fund through AutoInvest. AutoInvest facilitates investments by using electronic debits, authorized by the shareholder, to a checking or savings account, for share purchases. When the authorization is accepted (usually within two weeks of receipt) a shareholder may purchase shares by calling NYLIM Service Company, toll free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) (between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm, Eastern time). The investment will be effected at the NAV per share next determined after receipt in good order of the order, plus any applicable sales charge, and normally will be credited to the shareholder's Fund account within two business days thereafter. Shareholders whose bank is an ACH member also may use AutoInvest to automatically purchase shares of a Fund on a scheduled basis by electronic debit from an account designated by the shareholder on an application form. The initial investment and subsequent investments must be in accordance with the amounts stated in the Prospectuses. The investment day may be any day from the first through the twenty-eighth of the respective month. Redemption proceeds from Fund shares purchased by AutoInvest may not be paid until 10 days or more after the purchase date. Fund shares may not be redeemed by AutoInvest.
Other Information
The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares of any shareholder who has failed to provide a certified Taxpayer identification number or such other tax-related certifications as the Fund may require. A notice of redemption, sent by first class mail to the shareholder's address of record, will fix a date not less than 30 days after the mailing date, and shares will be redeemed at the NAV determined as of the close of business on that date unless a certified Taxpayer identification number (or such other information as the Fund has requested) has been provided.
Initial Sales Charge Alternative on Class A Shares and Investor Class Shares
The sales charge on Class A shares and Investor Class shares of the Funds is a variable percentage of the public offering price depending upon the investment orientation of the Fund and the amount of the sale.
The sales charge applicable to an investment in a Fund is set forth in the Prospectuses.
Although an investor will not pay an initial sales charge on investments of $1,000,000 or more ($250,000 or more with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, or $500,000 or more with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund), the Distributor, from its own resources, may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on such investments. See "Purchases at Net Asset Value" below for more information.
The Distributor may allow the full sales charge to be retained by financial intermediary firms. The amount retained may be changed from time to time. The Distributor, at its expense, also may from time to time provide additional promotional incentives to financial intermediary firms that sell Fund shares. A financial intermediary firm that receives a reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the 1933 Act.
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Class A or Investor Class shares of the following Funds will be 4.50% of the offering price per share. Based on the NAV of each Fund as of October 31, 2014, the sales charge as a percentage of the NAV will be as follows: 4.68% for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund; 4.69% for MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund; 4.71% for MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund and MainStay Total Return Bond Fund; 4.72% for MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund; 4.73% for MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund; and 4.75% for MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund.
Set forth below are examples of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of these Funds. The example assumes a purchase of Class A shares of the MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund aggregating less than $100,000 at a price based upon the NAV of the Class A shares of the MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund on October 31, 2014. The offering price of shares of each of the other listed Funds can be calculated using the same method. The method for computing the offering price of the Investor Class shares is the same as that shown for Class A shares.
NAV per Class A Share at October 31, 2014 Per Share Sales Charge - 4.50% of offering price (4.77% of NAV per share) Class A Per Share Offering Price to the Public |
$5.93 $0.28 $6.21 |
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Class A or Investor Class shares of the following Funds will be 5.50% of the offering price per share. Based on the NAV of each Fund as of October 31, 2014, the sales charge as a percentage of the NAV will be as follows: 5.77% for MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund and MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund; 5.78% for MainStay International Opportunities Fund; 5.80% for MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund and MainStay International Equity Fund; 5.81% for MainStay
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Balanced Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund and MainStay MAP Fund; 5.82% for MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund and MainStay ICAP Equity Fund; 5.83% for MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund; 5.84% for MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Fund; 5.85% for MainStay ICAP Global Fund; and 5.87% for MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund.
Set forth below are examples of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of these Funds. The example assumes a purchase of Class A shares of the MainStay Convertible Fund aggregating less than $100,000 at a price based upon the NAV of the Class A shares of the MainStay Convertible Fund on October 31, 2014. The offering price of shares of each of the other listed Funds can be calculated using the same method. The method for computing the offering price of the Investor Class shares is the same as that shown for Class A shares.
NAV per Class A Share at October 31, 2014 Per Share Sales Charge - 5.50% of offering price (5.83% of NAV per share) Class A Per Share Offering Price to the Public |
$18.33 $ 1.07 $19.40 |
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Class A or Investor Class shares of the following Funds will be 3.00% of the offering price per share. Based on the NAV of each Fund as of October 31, 2014, the sales charge as a percentage of the NAV will be as follows: 3.06% for MainStay Indexed Bond Fund; 3.07% for MainStay Floating Rate Fund; 3.09% for MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund; 3.10% for Short Duration High Yield Fund; and 3.14% for MainStay Short Term Bond Fund.
Set forth below are examples of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of these Funds. The example assumes a purchase of Class A shares of the MainStay Indexed Bond Fund aggregating less than $100,000 at a price based upon the NAV of the Class A shares of the MainStay Indexed Bond Fund on October 31, 2014. The offering price of shares of each of the other listed Funds can be calculated using the same method. The method for computing the offering price of the Investor Class shares is the same as that shown for Class A shares.
NAV per Class A Share at October 31, 2014 Per Share Sales Charge 3.00% of offering price (3.10% of NAV per share) Class A Per Share Offering Price to the Public |
$11.12 $ 0.34 $11.46 |
The sales charge applicable to an investment in Class A or Investor Class shares of the MainStay Asset Allocation Fund and MainStay Target Date Funds will be 5.50% of the offering price per share. Based on the NAV of each Fund as of October 31, 2014, the sales charge as a percentage of the NAV will be as follows: 5.79% for MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund and MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund; 5.80% for MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund; 5.81% for MainStay Growth Allocation Fund; 5.82% for MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund and MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund; 5.83% for MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund; and 5.85% for MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund.
Set forth below are examples of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of these Funds. The example assumes a purchase of Class A shares of the MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund aggregating less than $100,000 at a price based upon the NAV of the Class A shares of the MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund on October 31, 2014. The offering price of shares of each of the other listed Funds can be calculated using the same method. The method for computing the offering price of the Investor Class shares is the same as that shown for Class A shares.
NAV per Class A Share at October 31, 2014 Per Share Sales Charge - 5.50% of offering price (5.83% of NAV per share) Class A Per Share Offering Price to the Public |
$11.03 $ 0.64 $11.67 |
A Fund's Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of any sales charge, by its current and former Board Members; New York Life and its subsidiaries and their employees, officers, directors, or agents or former employees (and immediate family members); individuals and other types of accounts purchasing through certain "wrap fee" or other programs sponsored by a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer, investment advisor or financial institution having a contractual relationship with New York Life Investments); employees (and immediate family members) of Cornerstone, Cornerstone Holdings, Cushing Asset Management, LP, Epoch, ICAP, MacKay Shields, Marketfield Asset Management LLC, Markston, NYL Investors, and Winslow Capital; respectively. Also, any employee or registered representative of an authorized financial intermediary firm (and immediate family members) and any employee of BFDS that is assigned to the Fund may purchase a Fund's shares at NAV without payment of any sales charge. Class A shares or Investor Class shares may be purchased without an initial sales load by qualified tuition programs operating under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code.
In addition, Class A share purchases and Investor Class share purchases of Funds in an amount less than $1,000,000 by defined contribution plans, other than 403(b)(7) TSA plans, that are sponsored by employers with 50 or more participants are treated as if such purchases were equal to an amount more than $1,000,000 but less than $2,999,999. Such purchases by defined contribution plans may be subject to a CDSC of 1% on shares redeemed within one year (18 months with respect to the MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) of the date of purchase. See "Reduced Sales Charges on Class A and Investor Class Shares-Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Class A and Investor Class."
Class A shares of the Funds also may be purchased at NAV, without payment of any sales charge, by shareholders:
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(i) who owned Service Class shares of a series of Eclipse Trust or certain series of MainStay Funds Trust, as of December 31, 2003, and who are invested directly with and have maintained their account with the Fund;
(ii) who owned Class P shares of the Epoch Funds as of the closing date of the Reorganization and who are invested directly with and have maintained their account with the Fund;
(iii) who invest through certain group retirement or other benefit plans (other than IRA plans) that invest directly with the Funds or through a financial intermediary or service provider that has a contractual arrangement with the Distributor or an affiliate, and that meet certain criteria, including:
· have 50 or more participants; or
· have an aggregate investment in shares of any class of the MainStay Funds of $1,000,000 or more; or
· hold either Class A or Investor Class and Class B shares as a result of the Class B share conversion feature.
However, Class A shares or Investor Class shares purchased through a group retirement or other benefit plan (other than IRA plans) may be subject to a CDSC upon redemption. If your plan currently holds Class B shares, please consult your recordkeeper or other plan administrative service provider concerning their ability to maintain shares in two different classes.
(iv) who invest through 529 Plans; or
(v) who purchase through financial intermediary firms such as broker/dealers, investment advisers and other financial institutions, that have entered into an agreement with the Funds or the Distributor and that maintain investment advisory programs which allow for the purchase of Class A shares at NAV.
The Funds, the Distributor, MainStay Investments or affiliates may pay fees to such firms and/or intermediaries in connection with these arrangements on behalf of Class A, B and/or C shares. Investor Class shares of the Funds also may be purchased at NAV, without payment of any sales charge by shareholders that purchase through financial intermediary firms such as broker/dealers, investment advisers and other financial institutions, that have entered into an agreement with the Funds or the Distributor and that maintain investment advisory programs which allow for the purchase of Investor Class shares at NAV. Sales and/or servicing agreements with third parties also have been established on behalf of other classes of shares. The Funds, the Distributor, the Transfer Agent or affiliates may pay fees to such financial intermediary firms in connection with these arrangements on behalf of Class A, Investor Class, Class B and/or C shares.
Class I shares and Class R6 shares of the Funds are sold at NAV.
Class I shares may be purchased by:
(i) existing Class I shareholders;
(ii) individuals investing directly with NYLIM Service Company at least $5 million in a Fund;
(iii) institutional investors;
(iv) current Portfolio Managers of the Funds;
(v) current employees of Subadvisors; and
(vi) existing Board Members.
Please note that certain financial intermediary firms, investment platforms or investment accounts may not offer Class I shares for initial or subsequent purchases. Therefore, if an investor moves to a different financial intermediary or the policies of the investors current financial intermediary change the investor may not be able to hold and/or purchase Class I shares of any fund in the MainStay Group of Funds or may be subject to additional investment minimums or other restrictions. Alternatively, the investor may maintain an account directly with NYLIM Service Company in order to continue to hold and purchase Class I shares.
For purposes of Class I share eligibility, the term "institutional investors" includes, but is not limited to:
(i) individuals purchasing through certain "wrap fee" or other programs sponsored by a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer, investment adviser or financial institution) with a contractual arrangement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC or its affiliates;
(ii) investors purchasing through certain non-broker/dealer, registered investment advisory firms;
(iii) certain employer-sponsored, association or other group retirement or employee benefit plans or trusts having a service arrangement with New York Life Investments Retirement Plan Services, the Distributor, or their affiliates;
(iv) certain financial institutions, endowments, foundations or corporations having a service arrangement with the Distributor or its affiliates;
(iv) certain investment advisers, dealers or registered investment companies (including the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and the MainStay Target Date Funds) purchasing for their own account or for the account of other institutional investors;
(v) investors who held separately managed institutional accounts with Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. that transition their assets from those separately managed institutional accounts to a MainStay mutual fund account; and
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(vii) certain qualified tuition programs operating under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code pursuant to an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates.
You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 or Class R6 shares. Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares are available in certain individual retirement accounts and in certain retirement plans that have a service arrangement with New York Life Retirement Plan Services or the Distributor, including: Section 401(a) and 457 plans, certain Section 403(b)(7) TSA plans, Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans; and non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Class R6 shares are generally available only to certain retirement plans, including Section 401(a) and 457 plans, certain 403(b)(7) TSA plans, 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that the plan trades on an omnibus level. Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 and Class R6 shares are generally not available to retail accounts.
Although an investor will not pay a front-end sales charge on Class I shares, or on Class A share or Investor Class share investments of $1,000,000 or more ($250,000 or more with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, or $500,000 or more with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund), the Distributor, from its own resources, may pay commissions to financial intermediary firms on such investments. The Distributor, from its own resources, may pay a fee based on the value of Class I shares of certain Funds, at the time of sale and/or annually on Class I shares held, to financial intermediary firms with which the Distributor has a sales or service arrangement.
With respect to Class A and Investor Class share investments of $1,000,000 or more in a MainStay Fund, other than the MainStay Money Market Fund, $250,000 or more with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, or $500,000 or more with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund, the dealer may receive a commission of up to:
FUND |
COMMISSION |
MainStay Balanced Fund
|
1.00% for $1,000,000 to $4,999,999
|
MainStay
California Tax Free Opportunities Fund
|
1.00% for $250,000 to $4,999,999
|
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
|
1.00% for $500,000 to $4,999,999
|
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FUND |
COMMISSION |
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund
|
0.50% for $1,000,000 to $2,999,999
|
Commissions will be calculated on a calendar year basis. Such commissions will be paid only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales charge and dealer concession.
Right of Accumulation
Under a Right of Accumulation, purchases of one or more Funds by a "Qualified Purchaser" will be aggregated for purposes of computing the sales charge. "Qualified Purchaser" includes (i) an individual and his/her spouse and their children under the age of 21; and (ii) any other organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, which is itself a shareholder of the Fund, including group retirement and benefit plans (other than individual retirement account ("IRA") plans) whether incorporated or not, provided the organization has been in existence for at least six months and has some purpose other than the purchase at a discount of redeemable securities of a registered investment company.
"Spouse," with respect to a Right of Accumulation and Letter of Intent is defined as the person to whom you are legally married. We also consider your spouse to include one of the following: (i) an individual of the same gender with whom you have been joined in a civil union or legal contract similar to marriage; (ii) a domestic partner, who is an individual (including one of the same gender) to whom you are not related by blood and with whom you have shared a primary residence for at least six months in a relationship as a couple where you, your domestic partner or both of you provide for the personal or financial welfare of the other without a fee; or (iii) an individual with whom you have a common law marriage, which is a marriage in a state where such marriages are recognized between a man and a woman arising from the fact that the two live together and hold themselves out as being married.
Special Incentive Compensation Arrangements
The Distributor may enter into special incentive compensation arrangements with financial intermediary firms that have sold a minimum dollar amount of fund shares. Such incentives may take the form of providing reimbursement for administrative expenses, including ticket charges. None of these payments will change the price an investor pays for shares. In its sole discretion, the Distributor may discontinue these arrangements at any time.
Letter Of Intent ("LOI")
Qualified Purchasers, as defined above, may obtain reduced sales charges by signing an LOI. The LOI is a non-binding obligation on the Qualified Purchaser to purchase the full amount indicated in the LOI. The sales charge is based on the total amount to be invested during a 24-month period. For more information, call your registered representative or MainStay at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) .
On the initial purchase, if required (or, on subsequent purchases if necessary), 5.00% of the dollar amount specified in the LOI will be held in escrow by NYLIM Service Company in shares registered in the shareholder's name in order to assure payment of the proper sales charge. If total purchases pursuant to the LOI (less any dispositions and exclusive of any distribution on such shares automatically reinvested) are less than the amount specified, NYLIM Service Company will notify the shareholder prior to the expiration of the LOI that the total purchases toward the LOI were not met and will state the amount that needs to be invested in order to meet the dollar amount specified by the LOI. If not remitted within 20 days after the written request, NYLIM Service Company will redeem shares purchased to adjust the share balance to reflect the correct sales charge for each purchase based on the total amount invested during the LOI period.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Class A and Investor Class Shares
In order to recover commissions paid to financial intermediary firms on qualified investments of $1,000,000 or more ($250,000 or more with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, or $500,000 or more with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund), a CDSC of 1% may be imposed on redemptions of such investments made within one year (18 months with respect to the MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) of the date of purchase. Purchases of Class A and Investor Class shares at NAV through financial services firms or by certain persons that are affiliated with or have a relationship with New York Life or its affiliates (as described above) will not be subject to a CDSC.
Class A and Investor Class shares that are redeemed will not be subject to a CDSC to the extent that the value of such shares represents: (i) capital appreciation of Fund assets; (ii) reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions; or (iii) Class A and Investor Class shares redeemed more than one year (18 months with respect to the MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) after their purchase. The CDSC on subject Class A and Investor Class shares may be waived for: (i) withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and nonqualified deferred compensation plans resulting from separation of service, loans, hardship withdrawals, Qualified Domestic Relations Orders ("QDROs") and required excess contribution returns pursuant to applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions (based on MainStay holdings only) at age 70½ for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants; (ii) withdrawals related to the termination of a retirement plan where no successor plan has been established; (iii) transfers within a retirement plan where the proceeds of the redemption are invested in any guaranteed investment contract written by New York Life or any of its
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affiliates, transfers to products offered within a retirement plan which uses NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate as the recordkeeper; as well as participant transfers or rollovers from a retirement plan to a MainStay IRA; (iv) required distributions by charitable trusts under Section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code for accounts held directly with a Fund; (v) redemptions following the death of the shareholder or the beneficiary of a living revocable trust or within one year (18 months with respect to the MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) following the disability of a shareholder occurring subsequent to the purchase of shares; (vi) redemptions under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan for accounts held directly with the Fund used to pay scheduled monthly premiums on insurance policies issued by New York Life or an affiliate; (vii) continuing, periodic systematic withdrawals within one year of the date of the initial purchase, under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to an annual total of 10% of the value of a shareholder's Class A or Investor Class shares in a Fund; (viii) redemptions by New York Life or any of its affiliates or by accounts managed by New York Life or any of its affiliates; (ix) redemptions effected by registered investment companies by virtue of transactions with a Fund; and (x) redemptions by shareholders of shares purchased with the proceeds of a settlement payment made in connection with the liquidation and dissolution of a limited partnership sponsored by New York Life or one of its affiliates. Class A or Investor Class shares of a Fund that are purchased without an initial front-end sales charge may be exchanged for Class A or Investor Class shares of another MainStay Fund without the imposition of a CDSC, although, upon redemption, CDSCs may apply to the Class A or Investor Class shares that were acquired through an exchange if such shares are redeemed within one year (18 months with respect to the MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) of the date of the initial purchase. The CDSC will be applicable to amounts invested pursuant to a right of accumulation or an LOI to the extent that (a) an initial front-end sales charge was not paid at the time of the purchase and (b) any shares so purchased are redeemed within one year (18 months with respect to the MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) of the date of purchase.
The CDSC will be waived in connection with the following redemptions: withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and non-qualified compensation plans resulting from separation of service, loans, hardship withdrawals, QDROs and required excess contribution returns, applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions (based on MainStay holdings only) at age 70½, and QDROs and required excess contribution returns pursuant to applicable IRS rules for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants.
For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the CDSC generally will reduce the gain or increase the loss, as the case may be, recognized upon redemption.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Class B Shares
A CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of Class B shares of the Funds, in accordance with the table in the Prospectuses, at the time of any redemption by a shareholder that reduces the current value of the shareholder's Class B account in any Fund to an amount which is lower than the amount of all payments by the shareholder for the purchase of Class B shares in that Fund during the preceding six years (four years for MainStay Floating Rate Fund). However, no such charge will be imposed to the extent that the aggregate NAV of the Class B shares redeemed does not exceed (1) the current aggregate NAV of Class B shares of that Fund purchased more than six years prior to the redemption, plus (2) the current aggregate NAV of Class B shares of that Fund purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions, plus (3) increases in the NAV of the investor's Class B shares of that Fund above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B shares of that Fund made during the preceding six years (four years for MainStay Floating Rate Fund). Please see "Exchange Privileges" below for additional information on CDSC.
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to, and are used in whole or in part by, the Distributor to defray its expenses of providing distribution related services to the Funds in connection with the sale of the Class B shares, such as the payment of compensation to financial intermediary firms. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, paid by a redeeming shareholder will vary depending on the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares of any Fund (other than the MainStay Money Market Fund) until the time of redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of shares, all payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day of the month.
In determining the rate of any applicable CDSC, it will be assumed that a shareholder is redeeming shares that were held for the longest period of time. This will result in any such charge being imposed at the lowest possible rate.
The CDSC will be waived in connection with the following redemptions: (i) withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and nonqualified deferred compensation plans resulting from separation of service, loans, hardship withdrawals, QDROs and required excess contribution returns pursuant to applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions (based on MainStay holdings only) at age 70½ for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants; (ii) withdrawals related to the termination of a retirement plan where no successor plan has been established; (iii) transfers within a retirement plan where the proceeds of the redemption are invested in any guaranteed investment contract written by New York Life or any of its affiliates, transfers to products offered within a retirement plan which uses NYLIM Service Company LLC as the recordkeeper; as well as participant transfers or rollovers from a retirement plan to a MainStay IRA; (iv) required distributions by charitable trusts under Section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code for accounts held directly with a Fund; (v) redemptions following the death of the shareholder or the beneficiary of a living revocable trust or within one year following the disability of a shareholder occurring subsequent to the purchase of shares; (vi) redemptions under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan for accounts held directly with the Fund used to pay scheduled monthly premiums on insurance policies issued by New York Life or an affiliate; (vii) continuing, periodic systematic withdrawals, under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to an annual total of 10% of the value of a shareholder's Class B shares in a Fund; (viii) redemptions by New York Life or any of its affiliates or by accounts managed by New York Life or any of its affiliates; (ix) redemptions effected by registered investment companies by virtue of transactions with a Fund; and (x) redemptions by
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shareholders of shares purchased with the proceeds of a settlement payment made in connection with the liquidation and dissolution of a limited partnership sponsored by New York Life or one of its affiliates.
The CDSC will be waived in connection with the following redemptions: withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and non-qualified compensation plans resulting from separation of service, loans, hardship withdrawals, QDROs and required excess contribution returns, applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions (based on MainStay holdings only) at age 70½, and QDROs and required excess contribution returns pursuant to applicable IRS rules for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants.
Shareholders should notify the Transfer Agent at the time of requesting such redemptions that they are eligible for a waiver of the CDSC. Class B shares upon which the CDSC may be waived may not be resold. Shareholders who are making withdrawals from retirement plans and accounts or other tax-sheltered or tax-deferred accounts should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of such withdrawals.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Class C Shares
A CDSC of 1.00% of the NAV of Class C shares will be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares of the Funds at the time of any redemption by a shareholder that reduces the current value of the shareholder's Class C account in any Fund to an amount that is lower than the amount of all payments by the shareholder for the purchase of Class C shares in that Fund during the preceding one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund).
Class C shares that are redeemed will not be subject to a CDSC to the extent that the value of such shares represents: (i) capital appreciation of Fund assets; (ii) reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions; or (iii) Class C shares redeemed more than one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) after their purchase. The CDSC on subject Class C shares may be waived for: (i) withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and nonqualified deferred compensation plans resulting from separation of service, loans, hardship withdrawals, QDROs and required excess contribution returns pursuant to applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions at age 70½ for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants; (ii) withdrawals related to the termination of a retirement plan where no successor plan has been established; (iii) transfers within a retirement plan where the proceeds of the redemption are invested in any guaranteed investment contract written by New York Life or any of its affiliates, transfers to products offered within a retirement plan which uses NYLIM Service Company LLC or an affiliate as the recordkeeper; as well as participant transfers or rollovers from a retirement plan to a MainStay IRA; (iv) required distributions by charitable trusts under Section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code for accounts held directly with a Fund; (v) redemptions following the death of the shareholder or the beneficiary of a living revocable trust or within one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) following the disability of a shareholder occurring subsequent to the purchase of shares; (vi) redemptions under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan for accounts held directly with the Fund used to pay scheduled monthly premiums on insurance policies issued by New York Life or an affiliate; (vii) continuing, periodic systematic withdrawals within one year of the date of the initial purchase (18 months with respect to the MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund), under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to an annual total of 10% of the value of a shareholder's Class C shares in a Fund; (viii) redemptions by New York Life or any of its affiliates or by accounts managed by New York Life or any of its affiliates; (ix) redemptions effected by registered investment companies by virtue of transactions with a Fund; and (x) redemptions by shareholders of shares purchased with the proceeds of a settlement payment made in connection with the liquidation and dissolution of a limited partnership sponsored by New York Life or one of its affiliates. Class C shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Class C shares of another MainStay Fund without the imposition of a CDSC, although, upon redemption, CDSC may apply to the Class C shares that were acquired through an exchange if such shares are redeemed within one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) of the date of the initial purchase.
The CDSC will be waived in connection with the following redemptions: withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and non-qualified compensation plans resulting from separation of service, loans, hardship withdrawals, QDROs and required excess contribution returns, applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions (based on MainStay holdings only) at age 70½, and QDROs and required excess contribution returns pursuant to applicable IRS rules for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants.
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to, and are used in whole or in part by, the Distributor to defray its expenses related to providing distribution related services to the Funds in connection with the sale of the Class C shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.
Purchases and Redemptions Additional Information
In times when the volume of telephone redemptions is heavy, additional phone lines will be added by NYLIM Service Company. However, in times of very large economic or market changes, redemptions may be difficult to implement by telephone.
Certain of the Funds have entered into a committed line of credit with The Bank of New York Mellon as agent, and various other lenders from whom a Fund may borrow in order to honor redemptions. The credit facility is expected to be utilized in periods when the Funds experience unusually large redemption requests. None of the Funds intend to borrow for the purpose of purchasing securities using the credit facility or any other source of borrowed funds.
Purchases In-Kind
The value of securities being contributed in-kind must be at least equal to the greater of: (i) 1% of the assets of the Fund immediately prior to the in-kind purchase; or (ii) $1,000,000. This requirement may be waived if the Manager feels that the proposed transaction is in the best interest of
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the Fund. Securities received by a Fund in connection with an in-kind purchase will be valued in accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures as of the time of the next-determined NAV per share of the Fund following receipt in good form of the order.
In situations where the purchase is made by an affiliate of the Fund with securities received by the affiliate through a redemption in-kind from another fund, the redemption in-kind and purchase in-kind must be effected simultaneously, the Fund and the redeeming MainStay Fund must have the same procedures for determining their NAVs, and the Fund and the redeeming MainStay Fund must ascribe the same value to the securities.
With respect to in-kind purchases by unaffiliated clients of the Manager through accounts separately managed by the Manager that are not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), the purchase request must be in writing and the purchase be made in accordance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act, except for that rule's requirement that purchases must be made for no consideration other than cash.
Purchases made by affiliates of the Fund or the Manager through accounts separately managed by the Manager that are not subject to ERISA must meet additional standards. Among other requirements, such transactions must comply with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act, the redemption must be effected simultaneously with the purchase, the redeeming account and the Fund must have the same procedures for determining their NAVs (or the Fund's procedures must be used), the Manager must bear all the costs associated with the in-kind purchase.
With respect to purchases by investors that are not affiliates of the Fund and do not seek to make the purchase through an account separately managed by the Manager, the securities must have a value that is readily ascertainable as evidenced, for example, by a listing on a bona fide domestic or foreign exchange.
The investor must call 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) before attempting to purchase shares in-kind. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time.
Redemptions In-Kind
The Funds have agreed to redeem shares of each Fund solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1.00% of the NAV of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Funds reserve the right to pay other redemptions, either total or partial, by a distribution in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the applicable Fund's portfolio. The securities distributed in such a distribution would be valued at the same value as that assigned to them in calculating the NAV of the shares being redeemed. If a shareholder receives a distribution in-kind, he or she should expect to incur transaction costs when he or she converts the securities to cash.
Suspension of Redemptions
Under current federal rules, a money market fund may suspend redemptions and irrevocably liquidate in the event that the Fund's Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, determines, pursuant to Rule 2a-7, that the extent of the deviation between the Fund's amortized cost price per share and its current NAV per share calculated using available market quotations (or an appropriate substitute that reflects current market conditions) may result in material dilution or other unfair results to shareholders.
Exchange Privileges
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THE PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY BEFORE THEY PLACE AN EXCHANGE REQUEST.
An exchange may be made by either of the following methods: (1) writing the Transfer Agent via regular mail at The MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401; (2) writing the Transfer Agent via overnight mail at The MainStay Funds c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., 30 Dan Road, Canton, Massachusetts 02021-2809; (3) calling the Transfer Agent at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) (8:00 am to 6:00 pm Eastern time); (4) contacting your broker/dealer to facilitate the exchange request; (5) calling the MainStay Audio Response System at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) ; or (6) by accessing your account via mainstayinvestments.com.
Shares of a Fund that are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged for the same class of shares of another MainStay Fund at the NAV next determined following receipt of a properly executed exchange request, without the payment of a CDSC; the sales charge will be assessed, if applicable, when the shareholder redeems his or her shares without a corresponding purchase of shares of another MainStay Fund. For purposes of determining the length of time a shareholder owned shares prior to redemption or repurchase in order to determine the applicable CDSC, if any, shares will be deemed to have been held from the date of original purchase of the shares (except as described below) and the applicable CDSC will be assessed when the shares are redeemed. However, if shares of a Fund that are subject to a CDSC are exchanged into shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund, the holding period for purposes of determining the CDSC (and conversion into Class A shares or Investor Class shares with respect to Class B shares, as described below under "Conversion Privileges") stops until the shares are exchanged back into shares of another MainStay Fund that are subject to a CDSC. This means that exchanging shares that are subject to a CDSC into shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund extends the holding period for purposes of determining the CDSC (and conversion into Class A shares or Investor Class shares with respect to Class B shares, as described below under "Conversion Privileges") for the amount of time that you hold those shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund.
If a shareholder exchanges shares of a MainStay Fund subject to a CDSC for shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund and then redeems those shares, the CDSC will be assessed when the shares are redeemed even though the MainStay Money Market Fund does not otherwise assess a CDSC on redemptions. Shares of a Fund acquired as a result of subsequent investments, except reinvested dividends and distributions, may be subject to the CDSC when ultimately redeemed without purchasing shares of another MainStay Fund.
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Where a shareholder seeks to exchange Class A shares or Investor Class shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund for Class A shares or Investor Class shares of another MainStay Fund that are subject to a front-end sales charge, the applicable sales charge will be imposed on the exchange unless the shareholder has previously paid a sales charge with respect to such shares.
In times when the volume of telephone exchanges is heavy, additional phone lines will be added by NYLIM Service Company. However, in times of very large economic or market changes, the telephone exchange privilege may be difficult to implement. When calling NYLIM Service Company to make a telephone exchange, shareholders should have their account number and Social Security or Taxpayer identification number available. Under the telephone exchange privilege, shares may only be exchanged among accounts with identical names, addresses and Social Security or Taxpayer identification number. Shares may be transferred among accounts with different names, addresses and Social Security or Taxpayer identification number only if the exchange request is in writing and is received in "good order." If the financial intermediary firm permits, the financial advisor of record may initiate telephone exchanges on behalf of a shareholder, unless the shareholder notifies the Fund in writing not to permit such exchanges. There will be no exchanges during any period in which the right of exchange is suspended or date of payment is postponed because the New York Stock Exchange is closed or trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted or the SEC deems an emergency to exist.
The exchange privilege may be modified or withdrawn at any time upon prior notice.
Redemption by Check
The MainStay Money Market Fund and State Street each reserve the right at any time to suspend the procedure permitting redemption by check and intend to do so in the event that federal legislation or regulations impose reserve requirements or other restrictions deemed by the Board Members to be adverse to the interest of other shareholders of the MainStay Money Market Fund. Shareholders who arrange to have checkwriting privileges will be subject to the rules and regulations of State Street pertaining to this checkwriting privilege as amended from time to time. The applicable rules and regulations will be made available by State Street upon request when a shareholder establishes checkwriting privileges.
Automatic Conversions Between Share Classes of the Same Fund
A shareholder's Class A, Investor Class and Class B shares may be subject to automatic conversions between share classes as described in the Prospectuses.
If a shareholder purchases Class B shares of a Fund on more than one date and holds Class B shares of the Fund long enough for the Class B shares to automatically convert, the shareholder may hold both Class A or Investor Class shares of the Fund (acquired as a result of the automatic conversion) and Class B shares of the Fund (those that have not been held for the full holding period). If a partial automatic conversion of a shareholder's Class B shares to Class A or Investor Class shares of a Fund results in a shareholder holding Class B shares of that Fund with an aggregate value of $999.99 or less, the Fund will automatically convert the remaining Class B shares to Class A or Investor Class shares. Class A or Investor Class shares held by shareholders as a result of this early conversion feature will not be subject to the higher Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class B shares, nor will shareholders be charged a CDSC that normally would be assessed as a result of a redemption in connection with such conversion of the Class B shares prior to the completion of the full holding period.
Although the Funds expect that an automatic conversion between share classes of the same Fund should not result in the recognition of a gain or loss for tax purposes, shareholders should consult a tax adviser with respect to the tax treatment of investments in a Fund. The Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate this automatic share class conversion feature.
Class A shares received by holders of Class P shares of any of the Epoch Funds in connection with the Epoch Fund Reorganizations, or shares obtained through an exchange of those Class A shares or any subsequent purchase will not be subject to the automatic conversion feature described in the Prospectuses.
Cash or Deferred Profit Sharing Plans Under Section 401(K) for Corporations and Self-Employed Individuals
Shares of a Fund, except the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, may also be purchased as an investment under a cash or deferred profit sharing plan intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (a "401(k) Plan") adopted by a corporation, a self-employed individual (including sole proprietors and partnerships), or other organization. All Funds, except the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, may be used as funding vehicles for qualified retirement plans including 401(k) plans, which may be administered by third-party administrator organizations. The Distributor does not sponsor or administer such qualified plans at this time.
Individual Retirement Account ("IRA") and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts
Shares of a Fund, except the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, are permitted investments under profit sharing, pension, and other retirement plans,
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IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts ("CESAs") and tax-deferred annuities to the extent the shares of a Fund are a permitted investment according to the provisions of the relevant plan documents. Third-party administrative services may limit or delay the processing of transactions.
The custodial agreements and forms provided by the Funds' custodian and transfer agent designate New York Life Trust Company as custodian for IRAs, CESAs and tax sheltered custodial accounts (403(b)(7) TSA plans) (unless another trustee or custodian is designated by the individual or group establishing the plan) and contain specific information about the plans. Each plan provides that dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically. For further details with respect to any plan, including fees charged by New York Life Trust Company, tax consequences and redemption information, see the specific documents for that plan.
The federal tax laws applicable to retirement plans, IRAs, CESAs and 403(b)(7) TSA plans are extremely complex and change from time to time. Therefore, an investor should consult with his or her own professional tax advisor before establishing any of the tax-deferred retirement plans described above.
TRADITIONAL IRAs. For 2015, an individual who has not attained age 70½ may contribute as much as $5,500 of his or her earned income to a traditional IRA. A married individual filing a joint return may also contribute to a traditional IRA for a nonworking spouse.
Eligible individuals age 50 and older may make additional contributions to their traditional IRAs in the form of catch-up contributions. The maximum limit for a catch-up contribution is $1,000.
Your traditional IRA contribution may be fully deductible, partially deductible or nondeductible for federal income tax purposes.
(a) Eligibility. Under the law, if neither you, nor your spouse, is an active participant (see (b) below) you may make a contribution to a regular IRA of up to the lesser of $5,500 (or an additional $5,500 in the case of Spousal IRA), for tax year 2015, or 100% of compensation and take a deduction for the entire amount contributed. If you are an active participant but have a Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) below a certain level (see (c) below), you are treated as if you were not an active participant and may make a deductible contribution. If you are an active participant and you have MAGI above that level (see (c) below), the amount of the deductible contribution you may make is phased down and eventually eliminated. If you are not an active participant but your spouse is an active participant, you may make a deductible contribution provided that if your combined MAGI is above the specified level (see (c) below), the amount of the deductible contribution you may make to an IRA is phased down and eventually eliminated. The limitation of the lesser of $5,500 (or the current limit) or 100% of compensation is reduced by the amount of contributions you make to any other regular IRA (except Education IRAs, now called Coverdell Education Savings Accounts) or Roth IRA for the taxable year. For individuals who have reached age 50 before the close of the tax year, the annual cash contribution limit is increased by: $1,000 for 2015.
(b) Active Participant. You are an "active participant" for a year if you are covered by a retirement plan. You are covered by a "retirement plan" for a year if your employer or union has a retirement plan under which money is added to your account or you are eligible to earn retirement credits. For example, if you are covered under a profit-sharing plan, a 403(a) annuity, certain government plans, a salary reduction arrangement (such as a Tax Sheltered Annuity arrangement or a 401(k) plan), a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan, a SIMPLE plan, or a plan which promises you a retirement benefit which is based upon the number of years of service you have with the employer, you are likely to be an active participant. Your Form W-2 for the year should indicate your participation status.
(c) Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI). If you or your spouse is an active participant, you must look at your MAGI for the year (if you and your spouse file a joint tax return you use your combined MAGI) to determine whether you can make a deductible IRA contribution. Your tax return will show you how to calculate your MAGI for this purpose. If you are at or below a certain MAGI level, called the Threshold Level, you are treated as if you were not an active participant and can make a deductible contribution under the same rules as a person who is not an active participant. If you are single, your deduction threshold MAGI level is $61,000 and phased out at $71,000 (for 2015). The deduction threshold level if you are married and file a joint tax return is $98,000 and phased out at $118,000 (for 2015), and if you are married but file a separate tax return, the deduction is phased out at $10,000 (for 2015). However, if only your spouse is an active participant and you file a joint tax return, the deduction threshold level is $183,000 and phased out at $193,000 (for 2015).
The deductibility of IRA contributions under state law varies from state to state. To determine the deductibility of an IRA contribution, please consult with your tax advisor.
An individual not permitted to make a deductible contribution to an IRA may nonetheless make nondeductible contributions up to the maximum contribution limit for that year.
Distributions from IRAs (to the extent they are not treated as a tax-free return of nondeductible contributions) are taxable under federal income tax laws as ordinary income. There are special rules for determining how withdrawals are to be taxed if an IRA contains both deductible and nondeductible amounts. In general, all traditional IRAs are aggregated and treated as one IRA, all withdrawals are treated as one withdrawal, and then a proportionate amount of the withdrawal will be deemed to be made from nondeductible contributions; amounts treated as a return of nondeductible contributions will not be taxable. Certain early withdrawals are subject to an additional penalty tax. However, there are exceptions for certain withdrawals, including: withdrawals up to a total of $10,000 for qualified first-time home buyer expenses or withdrawals used to pay "qualified higher education expenses" of the minimum amount of such distributions. The owner of a traditional IRA must make certain required minimum distributions beginning after age 70½; failure to comply with these rules can result in the imposition of a 50% excise tax. Please consult with your tax advisor regarding required minimum distributions.
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To determine the deductibility of a Traditional IRA contribution, please consult with your tax advisor. Please see the IRA Custodial Agreement for additional rules.
ROTH IRAs. Roth IRAs are a form of individual retirement account that feature nondeductible contributions that may be made even after the individual attains the age of 70½. In certain cases, distributions from a Roth IRA may be tax free. For 2015, the Roth IRA, like the traditional IRA, is subject to a $5,500 ($11,000 for a married couple, $6,500 for individuals over age 50, and $13,000 for a married couple over age 50) contribution limit (taking into account both Roth IRA and traditional IRA contributions). The maximum contribution that can be made is phased-out for taxpayers with adjusted gross income between $116,000 and $131,000 ($183,000 - $193,000 if married filing jointly). If the Roth IRA has been in effect for five years, and distributions are (1) made on or after the individual attains the age of 59½; (2) made after the individual's death; (3) attributable to disability; or (4) used for "qualified first-time home buyer expenses," they are not taxable. If these requirements are not met, distributions are treated first as a return of contributions and then as taxable earnings. Taxable distributions may be subject to a 10% penalty for early distributions. All Roth IRAs, like traditional IRAs, are treated as one IRA for this purpose. Unlike the traditional IRA, Roth IRAs are not subject to minimum distribution requirements during the account owner's lifetime. However, the amount in a Roth IRA is subject to required minimum distribution rules after the death of the account owner. Please see the Roth IRA Custodial Agreement for additional rules on contribution phase-out limits based on income.
Eligible individuals age 50 and older may make additional contributions to their Roth IRAs in the form of catch-up contributions. The maximum limit for a catch-up contribution is $1,000.
COVERDELL EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. A taxpayer may make nondeductible contributions of up to $2,000 per year per beneficiary to a Coverdell Education Savings Account. Contributions cannot be made after the beneficiary becomes 18 years old unless the beneficiary qualifies as a special needs beneficiary. The maximum contribution is phased out for taxpayers with a MAGI between $95,000 and $110,000 ($190,000 - $220,000 if married filing jointly). Earnings are tax-deferred until a distribution is made. If a distribution does not exceed the beneficiary's "qualified higher education expenses" for the year, no part of the distribution is taxable. If part of a distribution is taxable, a penalty tax will generally apply as well. Any balance remaining in a Coverdell Education Savings Account when the beneficiary becomes 30 years old must be distributed and any earnings will be taxable and may be subject to a penalty tax upon distribution. Please see the Coverdell Education Savings Account Custodial Agreement for additional rules.
All income and capital gains deriving from IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Account investments in the Fund are reinvested and compounded tax-deferred until distributed from the IRA or Coverdell Education Savings Account. The combination of annual contributions to a traditional IRA, which may be deductible, and tax-deferred compounding can lead to substantial retirement savings. Similarly, the combination of tax free distributions from a Roth IRA or Coverdell Education Savings Account combined with tax-deferred compounded earnings on IRA investments can lead to substantial retirement and/or education savings.
The discussion herein relating to certain federal income tax considerations is presented for general informational purposes only. Since the tax laws are complex and tax results can vary depending upon specific circumstances, investors should consult their own tax adviser regarding an investment in a Fund, including the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing jurisdiction. The discussion is based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative rulings, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive.
Taxation of the Funds
Each Fund has either elected or intends to elect and qualify annually to be treated as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. If a Fund so qualifies and elects, it generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, and the excess, if any, of net short term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and its net capital gains (net long-term capital gains in excess of net short term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders.
The MainStay Funds of Funds will not be able to offset gains distributed by one Underlying Fund in which it invests against losses incurred in another Underlying Fund in the MainStay Funds of Funds invest. Redemptions of shares in an Underlying Fund, including those resulting from changes in the allocation among Underlying Funds, could also cause additional distributable gains to shareholders of the MainStay Funds of Funds. A portion of any such gains may be short-term capital gains that would be distributable as ordinary income to shareholders of the MainStay Funds of Funds. Further, a portion of losses on redemptions of shares in the Underlying Funds may be deferred under the wash sale rules. As a result of these factors, the use of the fund-of-funds structure by the MainStay Funds of Funds could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to their shareholders.
Each Fund intends to distribute, at least annually, to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income and its net capital gains. In determining amounts of capital gains to be distributed, any capital loss carryovers from prior years will be applied against capital gains.
To qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, a Fund generally must, among other things: (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, net income derived from certain qualified publicly traded partnerships, and other income (including gains from certain options,
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futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities or foreign currencies; (b) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of a Fund's assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, that with respect to any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets nor more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, or in two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships; and (c) distribute in each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income and its net tax-exempt interest income.
If a Fund does not meet all of these Internal Revenue Code requirements, it will be taxed (unless certain cure provisions apply) as an ordinary corporation and its distributions (to the extent of available earnings and profits) will be taxed to shareholders as dividend income (except to the extent a shareholder is exempt from tax).
The Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations to provide that foreign currency gains that are not directly related to a Fund's principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities) may be excluded from qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. To date, however, no such regulations have been issued.
The diversification requirements relating to the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to engage in certain investment practices, including transactions in futures contracts and other types of derivative securities transactions. In addition, if a Fund were unable to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems relating to foreign investments or due to the holding of illiquid securities, the Fund's ability to qualify as a regulated investment company might be affected.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, a Fund generally must distribute for the calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income (excluding any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year taking into account certain deferrals and elections, (2) 98.2% of the excess of its capital gains over capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of such year, and (3) all ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for previous years that were not distributed by the Fund or taxed to the Fund during such years. To prevent application of the excise tax, the Funds intend to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.
Character of Distributions to Shareholders General
Distributions of investment company taxable income, including distributions of net short-term capital gains, are generally characterized as ordinary income. Distributions of a Fund's net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), if any, reported by a Fund as capital gain dividends, will generally be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held the Fund's shares. All distributions are includable in the gross income of a shareholder whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in the shares received equal to the amount of cash the shareholder could have received as the dividend reinvestment date. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the federal tax status of distributions.
The MainStay Funds of Funds can have income, gains or losses from any distributions or redemptions in the Underlying Funds. Distributions of any long-term capital gains of either the MainStay Funds of Funds or Underlying Funds will generally be taxed as long-term capital gains. Other distributions, including short-term capital gains, and income generated from equity and debt securities will be taxed as ordinary income. Underlying Funds with high portfolio turnover may realize gains at an earlier time than Underlying Funds with a lower turnover and may not hold securities long enough to obtain the possible benefits of long-term capital gains rates.
The maximum individual rate applicable to qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains is either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individuals income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Each of the Funds that invest in stock will be able to report a portion of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends to the extent that the Fund derives income from qualified dividends. A greater than 60 day holding period requirement must be satisfied by both the Fund and the shareholder with respect to each qualified dividend in order to be eligible for the reduced tax rate. A portion of the dividends received from the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and MainStay Target Date Funds may be treated as qualified dividends to the extent that the Underlying Funds receive qualified dividends. Since many of the stocks in which the Funds or Underlying Funds invest may not pay significant dividends, it is not likely that a substantial portion of the distributions by the Funds will qualify for the preferential rate applicable to qualified dividends.
If a portion of a Fund's net investment income is derived from dividends from domestic corporations, then a portion of such distributions may also be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. Capital gain distributions will not be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. The dividends-received deduction is reduced to the extent shares of a Fund are treated as debt-financed under the Internal Revenue Code and is generally eliminated unless such shares are deemed to have been held for more than 45 days during a specified period. In addition, the entire dividend (including the deducted portion) is includable in the corporate shareholder's alternative minimum taxable income.
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that
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such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
A Fund's distributions with respect to a given taxable year may exceed its current and accumulated earnings and profits available for distribution. In that event, distributions in excess of such earnings and profits generally would be characterized as a return of capital to shareholders for federal income tax purposes, thus reducing each shareholder's cost basis in his Fund shares. Redemptions in excess of a shareholder's cost basis in his shares would be treated as a gain realized from a sale of such shares.
Distributions by a Fund (other than the MainStay Money Market Fund) reduce the NAV of the Fund's shares. Should a distribution reduce the NAV below a shareholder's cost basis, such distribution, nevertheless, would be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income or capital gain as described above, even though, from an investment standpoint, it may economically represent a partial return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution by a Fund. The price of shares purchased at that time includes the amount of the forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing just prior to a distribution will then receive a partial return of their investment upon such distribution, which will nevertheless generally be taxable to them.
A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by a Fund in October, November or December of that year to shareholders on a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such a distribution will be includable in the gross income of shareholders in the calendar year in which it is declared, rather than the calendar year in which it is received.
Character of Distributions to Shareholders The MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
The Internal Revenue Code permits the character of tax-exempt interest distributed by a regulated investment company to "flow through" as tax-exempt interest to its shareholders, provided that 50% or more of the value of its assets at the end of each quarter of its taxable year is invested in state, municipal or other obligations the interest on which is exempt under Section 103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Funds intend to satisfy the 50% requirement to permit their distributions of tax-exempt interest to be treated as such for regular federal income tax purposes in the hands of their shareholders. Exempt-interest dividends must be taken into account by individual shareholders in determining whether their total incomes are large enough to result in taxation of up to 85% of their social security benefits and certain railroad retirement benefits. None of the income distributions of the Funds will be eligible for the deduction for dividends received by corporations.
Although a significant portion of the distributions by the Funds generally is expected to be exempt from federal taxes, the Funds may under certain circumstances invest in obligations the interest from which is fully taxable, or, although exempt from the regular federal income tax, is subject to the alternative minimum tax. Similarly, gains from the sale or exchange of obligations the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax will constitute taxable income to the Funds. Taxable income or gain may also arise from securities lending transactions, repurchase agreements and options and futures transactions and from municipal obligations acquired at a market discount. Accordingly, it is possible that a significant portion of the distributions of the Funds will constitute taxable rather than tax-exempt income in the hands of a shareholder. Furthermore, investors should be aware that tax laws may change, and issuers may fail to follow applicable laws, causing a tax-exempt item to become taxable.
In addition, as discussed below, a sale of shares in the Funds (including a redemption of such shares and an exchange of shares between two mutual funds) will be a taxable event, and may result in a taxable gain or loss to a shareholder. Shareholders should be aware that redeeming shares of the Funds after tax-exempt interest has been accrued by the Fund but before that income has been declared as a dividend may be disadvantageous. This is because the gain, if any, on the redemption will be taxable, even though such gains may be attributable in part to the accrued tax-exempt interest which, if distributed to the shareholder as a dividend rather than as redemption proceeds, might have qualified as an exempt-interest dividend.
Exempt-interest dividends, ordinary dividends, if any, and capital gains distributions from the Funds and any capital gains or losses realized from the sale or exchange of shares may be subject to state and local taxes. However, the portion of a distribution of the Funds' tax-exempt income that is attributable to state and municipal securities issued within the shareholder's own state may not be subject, at least in some states, to state or local taxes.
Distributions derived from interest on certain private activity bonds which is exempt from regular federal income tax are treated as a tax preference item and may subject individual or corporate shareholders to liability (or increased liability) for the alternative minimum tax. In addition, because a portion of the difference between adjusted current earnings, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, and alternative minimum taxable income is an addition to the alternative minimum tax base, all distributions derived from interest which is exempt from regular federal income tax are included in adjusted current earnings and may subject corporate shareholders to or increase their liability for the alternative minimum tax.
Opinions relating to the validity of municipal securities and the exemption of interest thereon from federal income tax are rendered by bond counsel to the issuers. The Funds, the Manager and its affiliates, and the Funds' counsel make no review of proceedings relating to the issuance of state or municipal securities or the bases of such opinions.
Due to the lack of adequate supply of certain types of tax-exempt obligations, and other reasons, various instruments are being marketed which are not "pure" state and local obligations, but which are thought to generate interest excludable from taxable income under Internal Revenue Code section 103. While the Funds may invest in such instruments, they do not guarantee the tax-exempt status of the income earned thereon or from any other investment. Thus, for example, were the Funds to invest in an instrument thought to give rise to tax-exempt interest but such interest
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ultimately were determined to be taxable, the Funds might have invested more than 20% of their assets in taxable instruments. In addition, it is possible in such circumstances that the Funds will not have met the 50% investment threshold, described above, necessary for it to pay exempt-interest dividends.
Section 147(a) of the Internal Revenue Code prohibits exemption from taxation of interest on certain governmental obligations to persons who are "substantial users" (or persons related thereto) of facilities financed thereby. No investigation as to the users of the facilities financed by bonds in the respective portfolios of the Funds has been made by the Funds. Persons who may be "substantial users" (or "related persons" of substantial users) of facilities financed by private activity bonds should consult their tax advisors before purchasing shares of the Funds since the acquisition of shares of the Funds may result in adverse tax consequences to them.
Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder to purchase or carry shares of the Funds is not deductible to the extent it is deemed related to the Funds distributions of tax-exempt interest.
Income derived by the Funds from taxable investments, including but not limited to securities lending transactions, repurchase transactions, options and futures transactions, and investments in commercial paper, bankers' acceptances and CDs will be taxable for federal, state and local income tax purposes when distributed to shareholders. Income derived by the Funds from interest on direct obligations of the U.S. government will be taxable for federal income tax purposes when distributed to shareholders but, provided that the Fund meets the requirements of state law and properly designates distributions to shareholders, such distributions may be excludable from income for state personal income tax purposes. A portion of original issue discount relating to stripped municipal securities and their coupons may also be treated as taxable income under certain circumstances - see "Discount" below. Acquisitions of municipal securities at a market discount may also result in ordinary income and/or capital gains.
Federal Income Tax Capital Loss Carryforwards
A Fund is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss from any year to offset its capital gains, if any, realized during the eight years following the year of the loss. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Funds will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010, for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law. Accordingly, no capital gains distribution is expected to be paid to shareholders of Funds with capital loss carryforwards until net gains have been realized in excess of such amounts. The Funds cannot carry back or carry forward any net operating losses. As of October 31, 2014, the following Funds had capital loss carry-forwards approximating the amount indicated for federal income tax purposes, expiring in the year indicated:
FUND |
AVAILABLE THROUGH |
SHORT TERM
CAPITAL LOSS
|
LONG TERM CAPITAL LOSS AMOUNT (000S) |
||||
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
Unlimited |
$ |
3,294 |
$ |
119 |
||
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
2017 |
44,695 |
0 |
||||
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
2015 |
1,402 |
0 |
||||
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
2017 |
57,109 |
0 |
||||
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
2015 |
14,042 |
0 |
||||
2016 |
30,853 |
0 |
|||||
2017 |
7,484 |
0 |
|||||
2018 |
2,022 |
0 |
|||||
2019 |
3,796 |
0 |
|||||
Unlimited |
- |
2,242 |
|||||
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
Unlimited |
1,222 |
0 |
||||
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
2017 |
117,077 |
0 |
||||
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
2016 |
29,765 |
0 |
||||
2017 |
468 |
0 |
|||||
MainStay International Equity Fund |
2016 |
6,065 |
0 |
||||
2017 |
53,693 |
0 |
|||||
2019 |
35,593 |
0 |
|||||
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
Unlimited |
1,212 |
1,190 |
||||
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
2017 |
3,952 |
0 |
||||
2019 |
2,136 |
0 |
|||||
Unlimited |
21,793 |
7,165 |
|||||
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
2017 |
473 |
0 |
||||
Unlimited |
- |
1,085 |
|||||
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
2016 |
40,144 |
0 |
||||
2017 |
47,653 |
0 |
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The following Funds utilized capital loss carryforwards during the year ended October 31, 2014:
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
$ |
20,823 |
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund |
1,402 |
|
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
11,460 |
|
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
8,737 |
|
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
138,289 |
|
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
1,555 |
|
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
489 |
|
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
54,454 |
|
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
6,342 |
|
MainStay ICAP International Fund |
106,382 |
|
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
127,319 |
|
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
5,293 |
|
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
1,182 |
|
MainStay International Equity Fund |
19,176 |
|
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
12,445 |
|
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
2,695 |
|
MainStay MAP Fund |
2,216 |
|
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
2,799 |
|
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
66,397 |
|
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
5,214 |
|
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
60,513 |
In addition, the MainStay Floating Rate Fund had $1,437 in capital loss carryforwards that expired during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014.
Dispositions of Fund Shares
Upon redemption, sale or exchange of shares of a Fund, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss, depending on whether the gross proceeds are more or less than the shareholder's tax basis for the shares. Any gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss if the shares of a Fund are capital assets in the hands of the shareholder, and a gain generally will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains if the shares had been held for more than one year.
A loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption, sale or exchange of shares of a Fund with respect to which capital gain dividends have been paid will, to the extent of such capital gain dividends, be treated as long-term capital loss if such shares have been held by the shareholder for six months or less at the time of their disposition. Furthermore, a loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption, sale or exchange of shares of a Fund with respect to which exempt-interest dividends have been paid may, to the extent of such exempt-interest dividends, be disallowed if such shares have been held by the shareholder for six months or less at the time of their disposition. A loss realized on a redemption, sale or exchange also will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced (whether through reinvestment of distributions, or otherwise) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Individual shareholders may generally deduct in any year only $3,000 of capital losses that are not offset by capital gains and any remaining losses may be carried over to future years. Corporations may generally deduct losses only to the extent of capital gains with certain carryovers for excess losses.
Under certain circumstances, the sales charge incurred in acquiring shares of a Fund may not be taken into account in determining the gain or loss on the disposition of those shares. This rule applies where shares of a Fund are exchanged within 90 days after the date they were purchased (and prior to February 1 st of the following year) and new shares are acquired without a sales charge or at a reduced sales charge pursuant to a right acquired upon the initial purchase of shares. In that case, the gain or loss recognized on the exchange will be determined by excluding from the tax basis of the shares exchanged all or a portion of the sales charge incurred in acquiring those shares. The portion of the sales charge affected by this rule will be treated as a sales charge paid for the new shares and will be reflected in their basis.
Foreign Currency Gains and Losses
Under the Internal Revenue Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time a Fund accrues income or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time a Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on the disposition of certain options, futures, forwards and other contracts, gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are generally treated as ordinary gain or loss or capital gain or loss depending upon election for certain forwards, futures and options made by each Fund. These gains or losses, referred to under the Internal Revenue Code as "Section 988" gains or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of a Fund's net investment income to be distributed to its shareholders. If Section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) during the
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taxable year, a Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions, and distributions made before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders or, in some cases, as capital gain, rather than as an ordinary dividend.
Discount
Certain bonds purchased by the Funds, such as zero coupon bonds, may be treated as bonds that were originally issued at a discount. Original issue discount represents interest for federal income tax purposes and can generally be defined as the difference between the price at which a security was issued (or the price at which it was deemed issued for federal income tax purposes) and its stated redemption price at maturity. Original issue discount is treated for federal income tax purposes as income earned by a Fund over the term of the bond, and therefore is subject to the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The annual amount of income earned on such a bond by a Fund generally is determined on the basis of a constant yield to maturity which takes into account the semiannual compounding of accrued interest. Certain bonds purchased by the Funds may also provide for contingent interest and/or principal. In such a case, rules similar to those for original issue discount bonds would require the accrual of income based on an assumed yield that may exceed the actual interest payments on the bond.
In addition, some of the bonds may be purchased by a Fund on the secondary market at a discount which exceeds the original issue discount on such bonds, if any. This additional discount represents market discount for federal income tax purposes. The gain realized on the disposition of any bond having market discount generally will be treated as taxable ordinary income to the extent it does not exceed the accrued market discount on such bond (unless a Fund elects to include market discount in income in tax years to which it is attributable). Realized accrued market discount on obligations that pay tax-exempt interest is nonetheless taxable. Generally, market discount accrues on a daily basis for each day the bond is held by a Fund at a constant rate over the time remaining to the bond's maturity. In the case of any debt security having a fixed maturity date of not more than one year from date of issue, the gain realized on disposition will be treated as short-term capital gain.
Taxation of Options, Futures Contracts, and Similar Instruments
Many of the options, futures contracts and forward contracts entered into by a Fund will be classified as "Section 1256 contracts." Generally, gains or losses on Section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses ("60/40"). Also, certain Section 1256 contracts held by a Fund are "marked-to-market" at the end times required pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized. The resulting gain or loss generally is treated as 60/40 gain or loss, except for foreign currency gain or loss on such contracts, which generally is ordinary in character, unless an election is made by each Fund to treat certain forwards, futures and options as capital gain or loss.
Distribution of Fund gains from hedging transactions will be taxable to shareholders. Generally, hedging transactions and certain other transactions in options, futures and forward contracts undertaken by a Fund may result in "straddles" for federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by a Fund. In addition, losses realized by a Fund on positions that are part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which such losses are realized.
Furthermore, certain transactions (including options, futures contracts, notional principal contracts, short sales and short sales against the box) with respect to an "appreciated position" in certain financial instruments may be deemed a constructive sale of the appreciated position, requiring the immediate recognition of gain as if the appreciated position were sold.
Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, and regulations relating to constructive sales of appreciated positions have yet to be promulgated, the tax consequences of transactions in options, futures and forward contracts to a Fund are not entirely clear. The hedging transactions in which a Fund engages may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by a Fund which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.
Certain rules may affect the timing and character of gain if a Fund engages in transactions that reduce or eliminate its risk of loss with respect to appreciated financial positions. If a Fund enters into certain transactions in property while holding substantially identical property (for example, a short sale against the box), the Fund would be treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the property and would be taxed on any gain (but not loss) from the constructive sale. The character of gain from a constructive sale would depend upon the Fund's holding period in the property. Loss from a constructive sale would be recognized when the property was subsequently disposed of, and its character would depend on the Fund's holding period and the application of various loss deferral provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
A Fund may make one or more of the elections available under the Internal Revenue Code which are applicable to straddles. If a Fund makes any of the elections, the amount, character and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that vary according to the election(s) made. The rules applicable under certain of the elections may operate to accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions.
Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a Fund that did not engage in such hedging transactions.
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Regarding the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, gains from certain transactions, including, for example, transactions in options, futures, and other instruments, and from obligations the interest on which is not exempt from federal income tax, will be taxable income to the Funds.
The rules governing the tax aspects of swap agreements entered into by a Fund are in a developing stage and are not entirely clear in certain respects. Accordingly, while the Funds eligible to enter into swap agreements intend to account for such transactions in a manner deemed to be appropriate, the IRS might not accept such treatment. If it did not, the status of a Fund as a regulated investment company might be affected. It is possible that developments in the swap market and the laws relating to swaps, including potential government regulation, could have tax consequences. The Funds intend to monitor developments in this area.
Certain requirements that must be met under the Internal Revenue Code in order for a Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to engage in transactions in options, futures, forward contracts, and swaps.
Foreign Taxes
Foreign investing involves the possibility of confiscatory taxation, foreign taxation of income earned in the foreign nation (including withholding taxes on interest and dividends) or other foreign taxes imposed with respect to investments in the foreign nation.
Investment income and gains received by a Fund from sources outside the United States may be subject to foreign taxes which were paid or withheld at the source. The payment of such taxes will reduce the amount of dividends and distributions paid to the Funds' shareholders. The effective rate of foreign taxes to which a Fund will be subject depends on the specific countries in which each Fund's assets will be invested and the extent of the assets invested in each such country and, therefore, cannot be determined in advance.
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Equity Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund and MainStay International Opportunities Fund may qualify for and make the election permitted under Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code, provided that more than 50% of the value of the total assets of the Fund at the close of the taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations. Additionally, a Fund may be eligible to make such election if at least 50% of the value of a Funds total assets at the close of each quarter of its taxable year is represented by interests in other regulated investment companies. Pursuant to this election, a shareholder will be required to include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his pro rata share of the foreign income and similar taxes paid by a Fund, and will be entitled either to claim a deduction (as an itemized deduction) for his pro rata share of such foreign taxes in computing his taxable income or to use it as a foreign tax credit against his U.S. federal income taxes, subject to limitations. Foreign taxes may not be deducted by a shareholder that is an individual in computing the alternative minimum tax. Each shareholder will be notified whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will be eligible for such treatment for that year and, if so, such notification will report (a) the shareholder's portion of the foreign taxes paid to each such country and (b) the portion of the dividend which represents income derived from sources within each such country.
The foreign tax credit and deduction available to shareholders is subject to certain limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, including a holding period requirement with respect to Fund shares. Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder's U.S. tax attributable to his total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if a Fund makes the election described in the preceding paragraph, the source of a Fund's income flows through to its shareholders. With respect to the Funds, gains from the sale of securities generally will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and Section 988 gains generally will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income (as defined for purposes of the foreign tax credit), including foreign source passive income received from a Fund. If a Fund is not eligible to make the election described above, the foreign income and similar taxes it pays generally will reduce investment company taxable income and distributions by a Fund will be treated as United States source income.
It should also be noted that a tax-exempt shareholder, like other shareholders, will be required to treat as part of the amounts distributed its pro rata portion of the income taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries. However, that income will generally be exempt from taxation by virtue of such shareholder's tax-exempt status, and such a shareholder will not be entitled to either a tax credit or a deduction with respect to such income.
The foregoing is only a general description of the foreign tax credit under current law. Because application of the credit depends on the particular circumstances of each shareholder, shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
Certain Funds may invest in shares of foreign corporations which may be classified under the Internal Revenue Code as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs"). In general, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. If a Fund receives a so-called "excess distribution" with respect to PFIC stock, the Fund itself may be subject to a tax on a portion of the excess distribution, whether or not the corresponding income is distributed by the Fund to shareholders. In general, under the PFIC rules, an excess distribution is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC shares. The Fund itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of an excess distribution that is so allocated to prior Fund taxable years and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had been payable in such prior taxable years. Certain distributions from a PFIC as well as gain from the sale of PFIC shares are treated as excess distributions. Excess distributions are characterized as ordinary income even though, absent application of the PFIC rules, certain excess distributions might have been classified as capital gain.
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A Fund may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC shares. Under an election that currently is available in some circumstances, a Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether distributions are received from the PFIC in a given year. If this election were made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply.
Alternatively, a Fund may elect to mark-to-market its PFIC shares at the end of each taxable year, with the result that unrealized gains would be treated as though they were realized and reported as ordinary income. Any mark-to-market losses would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years.
Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC shares, as well as subject a Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC shares, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC shares.
Tax Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding
All distributions, whether received in shares or cash, must be reported by each shareholder on his or her federal income tax return. Shareholders are also required to report tax-exempt interest.
Redemptions of shares, including exchanges for shares of another MainStay Fund, may result in tax consequences (gain or loss) to the shareholder and generally are also subject to these reporting requirements.
Under federal income tax law, a Fund will be required to report to the IRS all distributions of income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares (other than shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund), except in the case of certain shareholders exempt from such reporting.
Each distribution is accompanied by a brief explanation of the form and character of the distribution. During February of each year, each Fund will issue to each shareholder a statement of the federal income tax status of all distributions, including, in the case of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, a statement of the percentage of the prior calendar year's distributions which the Fund has designated as tax-exempt, the percentage of such tax-exempt distributions treated as a tax-preference item for purposes of the alternative minimum tax, and in, the case of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, the source on a state-by-state basis of all distributions.
Under the backup withholding provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, all taxable distributions and proceeds from the redemption or exchange of a Fund's shares may be subject to withholding of federal income tax, currently at the rate of 28%, in the case of nonexempt shareholders if (1) the shareholder fails to furnish the Fund with and to certify the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number, (2) the IRS notifies the Fund or shareholder that the shareholder has failed to report properly certain interest and dividend income to the IRS, or (3) when required to do so, the shareholder fails to certify that he is not subject to backup withholding. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld are creditable against the shareholder's U.S. federal tax liability. Investors may wish to consult their tax advisors about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
State and Local Taxes
Distributions by the Funds also may be subject to state and local taxes, and their treatment under state and local income tax laws may differ from the federal income tax treatment. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers with respect to particular questions of federal, state and local taxation.
Shareholders of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and/or the MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from these Funds, including distributions which are exempt from federal income taxes. Some states exempt from the state personal income tax distributions from the Funds derived from interest on obligations issued by the U.S. government or by such state or its municipalities or political subdivisions. Each investor should consult his or her own tax advisor to determine the tax status of distributions from the Funds in his or her own state and locality.
Foreign Shareholders
The foregoing discussion relates only to U.S. federal income tax law as applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates). Shareholders who are not U.S. persons should consult their tax advisers regarding U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of a Fund including the likelihood that distributions to them would be subject to withholding of U.S. tax at a rate of 30% (or at a lower rate under a tax treaty). An investment in a Fund may also result in the imposition of U.S. estate tax with respect to such investment.
Effective July 1, 2014, the Funds are required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of dividends and (effective January 1, 2017) redemption proceeds and certain capital gain dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment
123
accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Funds to enable the Funds to determine whether withholding is required.
Please note that shares of the MainStay Funds are generally not available for purchase by foreign investors.
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Organization and Capitalization
MainStay Funds Trust
MainStay Funds Trust is an open-end management investment company (or mutual fund) formed as a Delaware statutory trust on April 28, 2009.
MainStay Funds Trust has an unlimited authorized number of shares or beneficial interest that may, without shareholder approval, be divided by the Board into any number of portfolios or classes of shares, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. When issued, shares of the MainStay Funds Trust are fully paid, non-assessable, redeemable, and freely transferrable, subject to any limitations set forth in each Fund's Prospectus and this SAI.
The following organizational changes have occurred since January 1, 2010:
· Effective January 1, 2010, the fiscal year end of the MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund and MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund changed from December 31 to October 31;
· Effective February 26, 2010, MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund, formerly a series of Eclipse Funds Inc., changed its name to MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund;
· Effective February 26, 2010, each Fund that was a series of ICAP Funds, Inc. or Eclipse Funds Inc., except the MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, merged into a corresponding "shell" series of MainStay Funds Trust;
· MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund commenced operations on March 30, 2010;
· MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund was closed to new purchases on July 5, 2011 and liquidated on September 30, 2011;
· MainStay Cash Reserves Fund was closed to new purchases on October 14, 2011 and liquidated on March 30, 2012;
· MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on May 14, 2012;
· Effective May 25, 2012, MainStay Balanced Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund, former series of Eclipse Funds, merged into corresponding shell series of MainStay Funds Trust;
· MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Fund changed its name to MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund effective September 17, 2012;
· MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund commenced operations on December 17, 2012;
· MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund commenced operations on January 14, 2013;
o Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund was a series of a different registered investment company for which a predecessor entity of Cornerstone Capital Management, LLC served as investment advisor. On December 18, 2012, the shareholders of Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund at a special meeting approved the Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund merging into MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, effective January 11, 2013.
· MainStay Growth Equity Fund merged into MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, effective January 18, 2013;
· MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2013;
· MainStay 130/30 Core Fund changed its name to MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund effective February 28, 2013;
· MainStay 130/30 International Fund changed its name to MainStay International Opportunities Fund effective February 28, 2013;
· Effective after the close of business on May 24, 2013, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, formerly a series of Eclipse Funds Inc., merged into a corresponding shell series of MainStay Funds Trust;
· Effective July 1, 2013, the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31;
· MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013; and
· Effective February 28, 2014, the MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund changed its name to MainStay Total Return Bond Fund.
Funds not covered under this SAI:
· MainStay Marketfield Fund commenced operations on October 5, 2012;
o Marketfield Fund was a series of a different registered investment company for which a predecessor entity of Marketfield Asset Management LLC served as investment advisor. On September 24, 2012, the shareholders of Marketfield Fund at a special meeting approved the Marketfield Fund merging into MainStay Marketfield Fund, effective October 5, 2012.
· MainStay Cushing ® MLP Premier Fund, MainStay Cushing ® Renaissance Advantage Fund and MainStay Cushing ® Royalty Energy Fund commenced operations on July 11, 2014;
o Cushing ® MLP Premier Fund, Cushing ® Renaissance Advantage Fund, and Cushing ® Royalty Energy Income Fund were separate series of The Cushing Funds. On July 1, 2014, the shareholders of Cushing ® MLP Premier Fund, Cushing ®
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Renaissance Advantage Fund, and Cushing ® Royalty Energy Income Fund at a special meeting approved the respective mergers into the corresponding MainStay Cushing Funds.
The MainStay Funds
The MainStay Funds is an open-end management investment company (or mutual fund) formed as a Massachusetts business trust on January 9, 1986.
The MainStay Funds has an unlimited authorized number of shares or beneficial interest that may, without shareholder approval, be divided by the Board into any number of portfolios or classes of shares, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. When issued, shares of The MainStay Funds are fully paid, non-assessable, redeemable, and freely transferable, subject to any limitations set forth in each Fund's Prospectus and this SAI.
The following organizational changes have occurred since January 1, 2010:
· MainStay Diversified Income Fund changed its name to the MainStay Flexible Bond Opportunities Fund effective February 28, 2011;
· MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund closed to new investors effective after the close of business on January 13, 2012, subject to certain exceptions;
· MainStay Equity Index Fund merged into MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund, a series of MainStay Funds Trust, effective as of the close of business May 25, 2012;
· MainStay Principal Preservation Fund closed to new investors effective May 15, 2012 and liquidated on September 28, 2012; and
· MainStay Flexible Bond Opportunities Fund changed its name to the MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund effective February 28, 2013.
Special Considerations for the MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund. "Standard & Poor's," "S&P 500 ® ," "S&P ® ," S&P, "Standard & Poor's 500 ® " and "S&P 500 ® Index" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by an affiliate of New York Life Investments, the Fund's Manager. S&P does not sponsor, endorse, sell or promote the Fund or represent the advisability of investing in the Fund.
The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P. S&P makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Fund, or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Fund particularly, or the ability of the S&P 500 ® Index, to track general stock market performance. S&P's only relationship to New York Life Investments is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of S&P and of the S&P 500 ® Index which are determined, composed and calculated by S&P without regard to New York Life Investments or the Fund. S&P has no obligation to take the needs of New York Life Investments or the shareholders of the Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P 500 ® Index. S&P is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the Fund or the timing of the issuance or sale of the Fund, or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Fund are to be converted into cash. S&P has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
S&P does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the S&P 500 ® Index or any data included therein, and S&P shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. S&P makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by New York Life Investments, the shareholders of the Fund, or any other person or entity from the use of any S&P ® Index or any data included therein. S&P makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the S&P 500 ® Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall S&P have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The inclusion of a security in an index in no way implies an opinion by S&P as to the attractiveness of that security as an investment.
Voting Rights
Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share; however, separate votes will be taken by each Fund or class on matters affecting an individual Fund or a particular class of shares issued by a Fund. For example, Class A , Investor Class, Class B, Class C, Class R2 and Class R3 shares of each Fund have exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 plan for such class of a Fund pursuant to which its distribution and service fees are paid, and each class has similar exchange privileges. Shares have noncumulative voting rights, which means that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Board Members can elect all Trustees and, in such event, the holders of the remaining shares voting for the election of Board Members will not be able to elect any person or persons as Board Members. Shares have no preemptive or subscription rights and are transferable.
Shareholder and Board Member Liability
Under certain circumstances, shareholders of the Funds may be held personally liable as partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of The MainStay Funds. The Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust. Notice of such disclaimer will normally be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Board Members. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification by the relevant Fund for any loss suffered by a shareholder as a result of an obligation of the Fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides that The MainStay Funds shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a Fund would be unable to meet its obligations. The Board Members believe that, in view of the above, the risk of personal liability of shareholders is remote.
126
The Declaration of Trust for The MainStay Funds further provides that the Board Members will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
The Delaware Statutory Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware statutory trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations, and the Declaration of Trust further provides that no shareholder of the MainStay Funds Trust shall be personally liable for the obligations of the MainStay Funds Trust or of any series or class thereof except by reason of his or her own acts or conduct. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the assets of the applicable series of the MainStay Funds Trust of any shareholder or former shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a shareholder. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the MainStay Funds Trust may, at its option, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the MainStay Funds Trust, and shall satisfy any judgment thereon, except with respect to any claim that has been settled by the shareholder without prior written notice to, and consent of, the MainStay Funds Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely remote.
The Declaration of Trust states further that no Trustee or officer of the MainStay Funds Trust, when acting in such capacity, shall be personally liable to any person other than the MainStay Funds Trust or its shareholders for any act, omission or obligation of the MainStay Funds Trust or any Trustee or officer of the MainStay Funds Trust. The Declaration of Trust further provides that a Trustee or officer of the MainStay Funds Trust shall not be personally liable for any act or omission or any conduct whatsoever in his capacity as Trustee or officer, provided that this does not include liability to the MainStay Funds Trust or its shareholders to which the Trustee or officer would otherwise by subject by reason of such Trustee's or officer's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee or officer.
Registration Statements
This SAI and the Prospectuses do not contain all the information included in the registration statements filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act, as amended with respect to the securities offered hereby, certain portions of which have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The registration statements, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained herein and in the Prospectuses as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-2499 has been selected as the independent registered public accounting firm for the MainStay Funds described in this SAI. KPMG LLP audits the financial statements of the Funds and may provide other audit, tax, and related services as pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
Transfer Agent
NYLIM Service Company, an affiliate of the Manager, serves as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Funds. NYLIM Service Company has its principal office and place of business at 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054. Pursuant to its Transfer Agency and Service Agreements with the Funds dated October 1, 2008, as amended, NYLIM Service Company provides transfer agency services, such as the receipt of purchase and redemption orders, the receipt of dividend reinvestment instructions, the preparation and transmission of dividend payments and the maintenance of various records of accounts. The Funds pay NYLIM Service Company fees in the form of per account charges, as well as out-of-pocket expenses and advances incurred by NYLIM Service Company. For purposes of allocating these fees and expenses, each Fund combines the shareholder accounts of its Class A, I, P, R1, R2, and Class R3 shares (as applicable) into one group and the shareholder accounts of its Investor Class and Class B and C shares (as applicable) into another group. The per-account fees attributable to each group of share classes is then allocated among the constituent share classes based on relative net assets. A Funds Class R6 shares, if any, are not combined with any other share class for this purpose.
NYLIM Service Company has entered into a Sub-Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with BFDS located at 2000 Crown Colony Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169 and pays to BFDS per account and per transaction fees and out-of-pocket expenses for performing certain transfer agency and shareholder recordkeeping services. In connection with providing these services, BFDS deposits cash received in connection with mutual fund transactions in demand deposit accounts with State Street and retains the interest earnings generated from these accounts. BFDS will perform certain of the services for which NYLIM Service Company is responsible.
In addition, the Funds or NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate may contract with other service organizations, including affiliates of NYLIM Service Company and broker/dealers and other financial institutions, to compensate them for providing sub-transfer agency and other administrative services with respect to beneficial owners of Fund shares held through omnibus accounts.
Sub-Administrator
State Street, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2900 provides sub-administration and sub-accounting services to the Funds pursuant to an agreement with New York Life Investments. These services include calculating daily NAVs of the Funds, maintaining general ledger
127
and subledger accounts for the calculation of the Funds' respective NAVs, and assisting New York Life Investments in conducting various aspects of the Funds' administrative operations. For providing these services to the Funds, State Street is compensated by New York Life Investments.
Custodian
State Street, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2900, serves as custodian of the cash and securities of the Funds and has subcustodial agreements for holding such Funds' foreign assets. For providing these services, State Street is compensated by the Funds.
Legal Counsel
Legal advice regarding certain matters relating to the federal securities laws is provided by Dechert LLP, 1900 K Street, NW, Washington, District of Columbia 20006.
The following table sets forth information concerning beneficial and record ownership, as of January 31, 2015 of the Funds' shares by each person who beneficially or of record owned more than 5% of the voting securities of any class of any Fund. The table also sets forth information concerning beneficial and record ownership, as of January 31, 2015 of the Funds' shares by each person who beneficially or of record owned more than 25% of the voting securities of any Fund.
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
MainStay Balanced Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
1,717,161.622 |
|
22.38% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
450,219.932 |
5.87% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
56,177.242 |
5.19% |
|||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
361,453.358 |
11.47% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
518,784.555 |
16.46% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
297,954.277 |
9.45% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
280,826.085 |
8.91% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
369,443.032 |
11.72% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
252,856.880 |
8.02% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
128
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
179,831.744 |
5.71% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
806,594.613 |
8.19% |
|||||||
SWATI SCANLON DIRECTOR |
||||||||||
ATTN: PATSY KREITMAN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & COMPANY INC |
847,727.047 |
8.61% |
||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
570,950.364 |
5.80% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
5,408,948.239 |
54.91% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
201,653.445 |
98.73% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
230,685.326 |
15.43% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO |
120,287.801 |
8.05% |
||||||||
PRIMARY COLOR SYSTEMS CORPORAT |
||||||||||
401(K) PROFIT SHARING PLAN & TRUST |
||||||||||
1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 |
||||||||||
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222-4228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R3 |
FIIOC FBO |
13,258.915 |
15.55% |
|||||||
ACCRETIVE TECHNOLOGY GROUP INC 401K |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST FBO |
5,486.868 |
6.44% |
||||||||
LAW OFFICES OF RIPLEY AND ASSOCIATE |
||||||||||
700 17TH ST STE 300 |
||||||||||
|
|
DENVER CO 80202-3531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO |
19,797.978 |
23.23% |
||||||||
PREFERRED WOMEN'S HEALTHCARE, |
||||||||||
401(K) PROFIT SHARING PLAN & TRUST |
||||||||||
1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 |
||||||||||
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222-4228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO |
9,885.450 |
11.60% |
||||||||
EMAG SOLUTIONS LLC 401(K) PROFIT |
||||||||||
SHARING PLAN & TRUST |
||||||||||
1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 |
||||||||||
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222-4228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO |
11,431.983 |
13.41% |
129
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
BIOCENTRIC INC 401(K) PROFIT |
||||||||||
SHARING PLAN & TRUST |
||||||||||
1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 |
||||||||||
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222-4228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
|
302,538.566 |
|
29.99% |
|
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
152,263.357 |
15.09% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
53,732.346 |
5.33% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
J & J WEISS FAMILY TRUST |
85,364.914 |
8.46% |
||||||||
JONATHAN A WEISS TTEE |
||||||||||
JODY B WEISS TTEE |
||||||||||
UA DTD 10/02/1995 |
||||||||||
810 CIMA DEL MUNDO RD |
||||||||||
|
|
SANTA BARBARA CA 93108-1669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
188,771.914 |
18.71% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
INVESTOR |
IGE FAMILY TRUST TTEE |
646.185 |
5.58% |
|||||||
CLASS |
SEICHI C IGE FAMILY TRUST |
|||||||||
UA DTD 10/13/1999 |
||||||||||
1632 RANGE CT |
||||||||||
|
|
DIAMOND BAR CA 91765-4318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CALLAGHAN FAMILY CREDIT |
1,033.224 |
8.92% |
||||||||
SHELTER TRUST DTD 5/21/2002 |
||||||||||
CAROL S CALLAGHAN TTEE |
||||||||||
1672 GROUSE RUN CIR |
||||||||||
|
|
ROSEVILLE CA 95747-4920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
KEVIN B ABE |
2,033.021 |
17.55% |
||||||||
TOD REGISTRATION ON FILE |
||||||||||
2018 TUMBER WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
YUBA CITY CA 95993-5186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
SHEILA TSAI CHANG |
2,222.195 |
19.18% |
||||||||
TOD REGISTRATION ON FILE |
||||||||||
112 BEACH PARK BLVD |
||||||||||
|
|
FOSTER CITY CA 94404-2708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
SHERRYE L LEWIS CUST |
593.405 |
5.12% |
||||||||
ALANA ROBERTS UTMA/CA |
||||||||||
4011 EDISON AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
SACRAMENTO CA 95821-2824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
KAREN E NELSON |
925.635 |
7.99% |
||||||||
TOD REGISTRATION ON FILE |
||||||||||
1329 FOXHOLLOW WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
ROSEVILLE CA 95747-7676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
2,667.736 |
23.03% |
||||||||
ATTN ARTHUR SETER |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVENUE |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1655 |
|
|
|
|
|
130
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
GLEN C KAMEYA |
897.093 |
7.74% |
||||||||
TOD REGISTRATION ON FILE |
||||||||||
1525 W 158TH ST UNIT 8 |
||||||||||
|
|
GARDENA CA 90247-3802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
69,334.610 |
14.51% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
273,547.106 |
57.25% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
87,622.932 |
18.34% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
2,576,975.211 |
27.06% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
1,245,884.870 |
13.08% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
5,367,791.569 |
56.37% |
||||||||
ATTN ARTHUR SETER |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVENUE |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
477,426.780 |
|
20.52% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
217,071.147 |
9.33% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
129,849.036 |
5.58% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
235,856.613 |
10.14% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
475,766.705 |
33.38% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
436,565.929 |
30.63% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
131
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
83,344.328 |
5.85% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
117,854.347 |
8.27% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
CAPINCO C/O US BANK |
435,520.255 |
9.16% |
|||||||
PO BOX 1787 |
||||||||||
|
|
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2020 FUND |
604,655.889 |
12.72% |
||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2030 FUND |
1,049,869.602 |
22.08% |
||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2040 FUND |
876,009.932 |
18.43% |
||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2050 FUND |
391,027.425 |
8.22% |
||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
4,179,203.558 |
|
20.03% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
176,433.471 |
5.35% |
|||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
753,455.798 |
12.09% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
1,001,805.197 |
16.08% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
150,665.881 |
10.48% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
126,299.475 |
8.78% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
132
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIIOC FBO SCOTTSDALE CONVENTION & |
79,472.177 |
5.53% |
||||||||
VISITORS BUREAU 401K PLAN |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA PIPE TRADES |
332,418.717 |
23.11% |
||||||||
DISTRICT COUNCIL 16 |
||||||||||
ATTN: RUBEN MANSOORIAN |
||||||||||
501 SHATTO PL STE 400 |
||||||||||
|
|
LOS ANGELES CA 90020-1748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO |
142,770.479 |
9.93% |
||||||||
WILMINGTON HEALTH, PLLC RETIREMENT |
||||||||||
PLAN |
||||||||||
1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 |
||||||||||
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222-4228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Convertible Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
|
1,211,509.588 |
|
5.30% |
|
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
4,897,161.436 |
21.42% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
1,610,246.361 |
7.04% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
182,264.670 |
10.39% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
111,465.736 |
6.36% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
92,167.632 |
5.26% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
1,003,044.424 |
17.94% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
1,215,059.846 |
21.73% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
485,617.497 |
8.68% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
133
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
592,937.034 |
10.60% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
453,693.861 |
8.11% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
283,824.083 |
5.07% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
1,296,464.187 |
7.60% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
1,221,764.800 |
7.16% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
1,033,224.655 |
6.05% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
1,342,736.284 |
7.87% |
||||||||
SPL CSTDY A/C FOR BNFT CUST |
||||||||||
C/O STEVEN SEARS |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS - 211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
3,404,660.655 |
19.95% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
|
12,861.044 |
|
5.13% |
|
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
45,618.943 |
18.19% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
KENNETH W COLBURN JR & |
34,560.409 |
13.78% |
||||||||
JULIE A LUCAS JTWROS |
||||||||||
8090 TOBACCO VIEW COURT |
||||||||||
|
|
PORT TOBACCO MD 20677-3176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
14,710.572 |
5.87% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
9,957.327 |
13.57% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
134
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
6,646.456 |
9.06% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
5,693.843 |
7.76% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
36,107.764 |
49.21% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
1,487,918.853 |
12.45% |
|||||||
MAINSTAY VP CONSERVATIVE ALLOCAT |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
1,893,835.053 |
15.85% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE ALLOCATION |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
3,021,943.720 |
25.28% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
941,229.385 |
7.88% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP GROWTH ALLOCATION |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
1,045,094.243 |
8.74% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
709,030.311 |
5.93% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY CONSERV ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
1,017,509.559 |
8.51% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC FD |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
|
3,003,721.862 |
|
5.53% |
|
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
8,028,655.684 |
14.79% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR BENEFIT |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
135
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
24,575,211.884 |
45.27% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
INVESTOR |
DWS TRUST CO TTEE |
26,534.093 |
5.07% |
|||||||
CLASS |
FUSION ALLIANCE INC 401K PSP |
|||||||||
PO BOX 1757 |
||||||||||
|
|
SALEM NH 03079-1143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
TD AMERITRADE TRUST COMPANY |
92,625.876 |
17.70% |
||||||||
P.O. BOX 17748 |
||||||||||
|
|
DENVER CO 80217-0748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
2,301,178.896 |
17.00% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
4,933,293.775 |
36.44% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
1,181,722.539 |
8.73% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
2,309,168.990 |
17.05% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
22,307,579.570 |
11.70% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
34,630,256.151 |
18.16% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
21,537,516.507 |
11.29% |
||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT |
||||||||||
TEAM M |
||||||||||
101 MONTGOMERY ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MGMT |
1,337.264 |
100.00% |
|||||||
SWATI SCANLON TRA |
||||||||||
C/O MARY AULL |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R6 |
STATE STREET CORPORATION AND/OR |
4,830.629 |
64.20% |
|||||||
CUSTODIAN FBO ADP ACCESS |
||||||||||
1 LINCOLN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
BOSTON MA 02111-2901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F |
2,324.770 |
30.90% |
136
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K |
||||||||||
8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2 |
||||||||||
|
|
GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111-5002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
75,616.719 |
|
36.12% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
13,420.280 |
6.41% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
3,676.633 |
7.13% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
8,165.905 |
15.85% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION 97YK8 |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
13,556.084 |
26.30% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
10,090.187 |
19.58% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
1,406,941.590 |
32.70% |
|||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CAPINCO C/O US BANK |
415,781.096 |
9.66% |
||||||||
PO BOX 1787 |
||||||||||
|
|
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2030 FUND |
288,215.193 |
6.70% |
||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2040 FUND |
262,086.998 |
6.09% |
||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
ELLARD & CO |
469,693.619 |
10.92% |
||||||||
C/O FIDUCIARY TRUST CO INTL |
||||||||||
PO BOX 3199 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10008-3199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
235,820.420 |
|
27.91% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
14,581.378 |
6.57% |
|||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
137
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
11,688.315 |
5.24% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
21,720.129 |
9.75% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
13,067.610 |
5.86% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
34,955.030 |
15.69% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
27,155.193 |
12.19% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
13,520.796 |
6.07% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE PROGRESS-SHARING |
5,988,072.404 |
24.60% |
|||||||
INVESTMENT PLAN PROGRAM |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
2,149,336.150 |
8.83% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE ALLOCATION |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
4,389,671.815 |
18.04% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
1,721,563.628 |
7.07% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP GROWTH ALLOCATION |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
1,387,865.086 |
5.70% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
1,476,380.855 |
6.07% |
138
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
MAINSTAY MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC FD |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
|
145,580.438 |
|
16.53% |
|
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
251,794.771 |
28.60% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
60,783.826 |
6.90% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
15,810.671 |
5.19% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
37,066.098 |
12.17% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
56,848.085 |
18.66% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
26,197.133 |
8.60% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
30,788.681 |
10.11% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
33,283.011 |
10.93% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
CHARLES SCHWAB & COMPANY INC |
57,919.480 |
10.99% |
|||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
64,644.323 |
12.27% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
54,153.169 |
10.28% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
139
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
218,418.133 |
41.45% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Floating Rate Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
11,476,106.261 |
|
27.94% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
2,464,711.024 |
6.00% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR BENEFIT |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
4,730,282.897 |
11.52% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
175,234.891 |
15.62% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
137,855.273 |
12.29% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
159,200.575 |
14.19% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
2,554,658.169 |
12.38% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
3,485,675.488 |
16.90% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
2,001,484.783 |
9.70% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
1,288,251.510 |
6.24% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
140
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
4,573,324.741 |
22.17% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
PERSHING LLC |
13,841,029.212 |
16.04% |
|||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
20,552,455.249 |
23.82% |
||||||||
SPL CSTDY A/C FOR BNFT CUST |
||||||||||
C/O STEVEN SEARS |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS - 211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
BAND & CO US BANK |
5,006,420.084 |
5.80% |
||||||||
PO BOX 1787 |
||||||||||
|
|
MILWAUKEE WI 53201-1787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WELLS FARGO BANK NA FBO |
6,815,414.618 |
7.90% |
||||||||
ACIA HIGH YIELD BANK LOANS (MF) |
||||||||||
PO BOX 1533 |
||||||||||
|
|
MINNEAPOLIS MN 55480-1533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
3,640,648.722 |
|
32.01% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NYLIFE DISTRIBUTORS |
596,413.990 |
5.24% |
||||||||
MARTA HANSEN DIRECTOR |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
153,068.171 |
14.84% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
62,396.293 |
6.05% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
107,169.704 |
10.39% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
867,333.499 |
18.60% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
908,964.450 |
19.49% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
457,471.244 |
9.81% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
141
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
238,337.192 |
5.11% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
346,578.404 |
7.43% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
437,646.797 |
9.39% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
391,838.801 |
8.40% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
181,959.226 |
5.62% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
2,088,470.151 |
64.56% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
285,745.201 |
8.83% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
299,199.241 |
9.25% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Government Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
1,014,479.604 |
|
9.19% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
95,439.384 |
8.25% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
99,462.356 |
6.71% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
185,658.268 |
12.53% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
142
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
329,308.967 |
22.23% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
103,870.789 |
7.01% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
91,777.910 |
6.19% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
628,487.404 |
57.41% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
288,094.502 |
26.31% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
60,664.449 |
5.54% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
1,555,605.112 |
|
18.32% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
223,555.839 |
14.30% |
|||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
18,302.562 |
8.35% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
EVERGREEN TEACHERS ASSOC |
53,947.270 |
24.61% |
||||||||
HEALTH & WELFARE TRUST |
||||||||||
PO BOX 5057 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN JOSE CA 95150-5057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE AGENTS |
29,036.576 |
13.24% |
||||||||
REINSURANCE COMPANY |
||||||||||
C/O CHRIS FIEND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
F&M BANK NO VIRGINIA CUST |
22,436.475 |
10.23% |
||||||||
FBO IPC PROTOTYPE PLAN |
143
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
C/O JOHN AMES |
||||||||||
PO BOX 8095 |
||||||||||
|
|
VIRGINIA BCH VA 23450-8095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NYLARC HOLDINGS COMPANY |
27,749.306 |
12.66% |
||||||||
51 MADISON AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
11,715.313 |
5.34% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
GUNITE WORKERS LOCAL 345 |
15,266.505 |
6.96% |
||||||||
PO BOX 3339 |
||||||||||
|
|
BURBANK CA 91508-3339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
152,910,700.476 |
|
25.30% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
1,730,272.324 |
6.13% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION 97T95 |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
1,665,897.565 |
5.91% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
3,209,702.425 |
11.38% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
2,425,535.307 |
8.60% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
12,374,426.523 |
9.57% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
18,266,781.182 |
14.13% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
14,564,836.391 |
11.27% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
6,767,167.907 |
5.24% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
8,675,972.007 |
6.71% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
144
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
11,181,012.824 |
8.65% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
7,776,451.802 |
6.02% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
44,520,419.945 |
7.06% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & COMPANY INC |
80,397,874.562 |
12.75% |
||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
115,551,725.072 |
18.32% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
92,636,977.467 |
14.69% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MFD STREETSIDE LOCATION |
114,074,742.842 |
18.09% |
||||||||
ATTN DENEENA HANRAHAN |
||||||||||
700 MARYVILLE CENTRE DR |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63141-5824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MGMT |
5,021.484 |
89.93% |
|||||||
SWATI SCANLON TRA |
||||||||||
C/O MARY AULL |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
ASCENSUS TRUST COMPANY FBO |
562.308 |
10.07% |
||||||||
BC RACING OF NORTH AMERICA INC. 401 |
||||||||||
P.O. BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
513,531.195 |
27.70% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION 97T81 |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY FBO |
148,813.647 |
8.03% |
||||||||
MASSMUTUAL DMF |
||||||||||
P.O. BOX 48529 |
||||||||||
|
|
ATLANTA GA 30362-1529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
STATE STREET BANK & TRUST FBO |
325,008.567 |
17.53% |
||||||||
ADP/MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER |
||||||||||
401 K PRODUCT |
||||||||||
105 ROSEWOOD AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
WESTWOOD MA 02090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
TD AMERITRADE TRUST COMPANY |
140,915.456 |
7.60% |
145
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
PO BOX 17748 |
||||||||||
|
|
DENVER CO 80217-0748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R6 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
1,172,188.375 |
50.63% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NFS LLC FEBO |
1,029,603.720 |
44.47% |
||||||||
STATE STREET BANK TRUST CO |
||||||||||
TTEE VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS |
||||||||||
440 MAMARONECK AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
HARRISON NY 10528-2418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
|
3,519,858.130 |
|
8.32% |
|
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
6,555,486.975 |
15.50% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION 97T81 |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
4,248,806.795 |
10.05% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
2,490,877.182 |
5.89% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
3,755,121.928 |
8.88% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
4,345,381.484 |
10.28% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
2,731,311.237 |
6.46% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
4,523,413.245 |
19.78% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
7,030,088.672 |
30.74% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
2,190,418.961 |
9.58% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
146
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
UBS WM USA |
2,166,106.749 |
9.47% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
2,115,529.271 |
9.25% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
5,129,095.760 |
6.74% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
18,824,248.915 |
24.75% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
5,184,954.881 |
6.82% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
9,928,610.254 |
13.05% |
||||||||
SPL CSTDY A/C FOR BNFT CUST |
||||||||||
C/O STEVEN SEARS |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS - 211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
4,529,528.477 |
5.96% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
5,544,821.516 |
7.29% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
6,723,772.974 |
8.84% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
8,516,444.483 |
11.20% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
15,129,507.137 |
|
47.56% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
3,071,639.096 |
9.66% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
2,643,583.047 |
8.31% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR BENEFIT |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
147
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
TD AMERITRADE INC FBO |
2,544,803.474 |
8.00% |
||||||||
OUR CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 2226 |
||||||||||
|
|
OMAHA NE 68103-2226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
2,573,549.548 |
18.89% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
3,513,821.693 |
25.79% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION 97YK8 |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
713,971.226 |
5.24% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
2,689,398.493 |
19.74% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
1,418,457.240 |
10.41% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
693,677.477 |
5.09% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
7,201,927.620 |
20.23% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
6,184,205.450 |
17.37% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
2,194,414.543 |
6.16% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
2,441,116.396 |
6.86% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
2,611,497.419 |
7.34% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
148
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
5,054,525.404 |
14.20% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
4,714,039.667 |
13.24% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
182,565.555 |
|
18.93% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
163,476.234 |
16.95% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
JP MORGAN CHASE HSA |
65,073.385 |
6.75% |
||||||||
1 CHASE MANHATTAN PLAZA 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10005-1401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
TAYNIK & CO |
144,618.950 |
15.00% |
||||||||
C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST |
||||||||||
PO BOX 5501 |
||||||||||
|
|
BOSTON MA 02206-5501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
31,028.458 |
10.39% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
72,526.136 |
24.29% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
48,119.315 |
16.11% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
48,064.223 |
16.09% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
16,392.428 |
5.49% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
1,801,258.295 |
9.22% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
149
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
NEW YORK LIFE PROGRESS-SHARING |
1,820,545.253 |
9.31% |
||||||||
INVESTMENT PLAN PROGRAM |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
1,536,789.248 |
7.86% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
1,237,447.577 |
6.33% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
2,160,466.672 |
11.05% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT FOR |
||||||||||
BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
1,762,615.176 |
9.02% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
28,983.086 |
15.95% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
STATE STREET CORPORATION AND/OR |
15,510.657 |
8.54% |
||||||||
CUSTODIAN FBO ADP ACCESS |
||||||||||
1 LINCOLN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
BOSTON MA 02111-2901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WELLS FARGO BANK NA |
25,143.863 |
13.84% |
||||||||
FBO CITY OF WESTMINSTER DCP |
||||||||||
C/O FASCORE LLC |
||||||||||
8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2 |
||||||||||
|
|
GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111-5002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MG TRUST CO TRUSTEE |
12,178.993 |
6.70% |
||||||||
ARAPAHOE / DOUGLAS MENTAL HEALTH |
||||||||||
NETWORK 401K |
||||||||||
700 17TH ST STE 300 |
||||||||||
|
|
DENVER CO 80202-3531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MASS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO |
43,004.026 |
23.67% |
||||||||
1295 STATE ST # C105 |
||||||||||
|
|
SPRINGFIELD MA 01111-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NFS LLC FEBO |
25,695.473 |
14.14% |
||||||||
FIIOC AS AGENT FOR |
||||||||||
QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
PLANS (401K) FINOPS-IC FUNDS |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY KW1C |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WELLS FARGO BANK NA |
9,906.736 |
5.45% |
||||||||
FBO CITY OF WESTMINSTER DCP |
||||||||||
C/O FASCORE LLC |
||||||||||
8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2 |
||||||||||
|
|
GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111-5002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
CHARLES SCHWAB & COMPANY INC |
111,926.831 |
37.33% |
150
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
STATE STREET CORPORATION AND/OR |
57,247.777 |
19.09% |
||||||||
CUSTODIAN FBO ADP ACCESS |
||||||||||
1 LINCOLN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
BOSTON MA 02111-2901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
VRSCO |
31,599.258 |
10.54% |
||||||||
FBO AIGFSB CUST TTEE FBO |
||||||||||
JEFFERSON CNTR FOR MENTAL HLTH 401K |
||||||||||
2929 ALLEN PARKWAY, A6-20 |
||||||||||
|
|
HOUSTON TX 77019-7117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
GREAT-WEST TRUST CO LLC FBO |
30,119.350 |
10.04% |
||||||||
RECORDKEEPING FOR VARIOUS BENEFIT |
||||||||||
PL OMNIPUTNAM |
||||||||||
8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2 |
||||||||||
|
|
GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111-5002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WILMINGTON TRUST RISC AS TTEE FBO |
30,096.004 |
10.04% |
||||||||
KAHLER SLATER ARCHITECTS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 52129 |
||||||||||
|
|
PHOENIX AZ 85072-2129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R3 |
STATE STREET CORPORATION AND/OR |
50,300.270 |
74.08% |
|||||||
CUSTODIAN FBO ADP ACCESS |
||||||||||
1 LINCOLN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
BOSTON MA 02111-2901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIIOC FBO |
3,790.065 |
5.58% |
||||||||
CHICAGO EXTRUDED METALS CO |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST FBO |
3,461.711 |
5.10% |
||||||||
LAW OFFICES OF RIPLEY AND ASSOCIATE |
||||||||||
700 17TH ST STE 300 |
||||||||||
|
|
DENVER CO 80202-3531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST. FBO |
3,457.091 |
5.09% |
||||||||
M. NELSON BARNES & SONS, INC. 401K |
||||||||||
717 17TH STREET |
||||||||||
SUITE 1300 |
||||||||||
|
|
DENVER CO 80202-3304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay ICAP Global Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
322,062.908 |
|
79.17% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
10,148.163 |
17.21% |
|||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
4,027.140 |
6.83% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST CO |
6,133.041 |
10.40% |
||||||||
CUST FOR THE IRA OF |
||||||||||
KENNETH F MORRISON |
||||||||||
40990 PAXTON DR UNIT 7 |
||||||||||
|
|
RANCHO MIRAGE CA 92270-3510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST CO |
5,925.084 |
10.05% |
||||||||
CUST FOR THE IRA OF |
||||||||||
BRIAN E LACEY |
||||||||||
1223 COPPER STONE CIR |
151
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
CHESAPEAKE VA 23320-8262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
6,252.343 |
10.61% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
5,267,870.294 |
95.87% |
|||||||
ATTN ARTHUR SETER |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVENUE |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Mainstay ICAP International Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
1,121,160.297 |
|
43.15% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
456,414.072 |
17.57% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
46,264.752 |
9.51% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
39,628.514 |
8.14% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
34,825.439 |
7.16% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
225,289.415 |
46.30% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
26,444.039 |
5.43% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
EDWARD D JONES & CO |
8,118,511.052 |
15.03% |
|||||||
FBO CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
12555 MANCHESTER RD |
||||||||||
|
|
SAINT LOUIS MO 63131-3729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
8,723,946.641 |
16.15% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
10,757,849.429 |
19.92% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT FOR |
||||||||||
BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
152
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
3,823,785.974 |
7.08% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
7,543,995.977 |
13.97% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
PERSHING LLC |
4,212.902 |
6.33% |
|||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
STATE STREET CORPORATION AND/OR |
3,563.149 |
5.35% |
||||||||
CUSTODIAN FBO ADP ACCESS |
||||||||||
1 LINCOLN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
BOSTON MA 02111-2901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NFS LLC FEBO |
4,829.373 |
7.26% |
||||||||
BRIAN CURY |
||||||||||
JOSEPH NIZZA TTEE |
||||||||||
EARTHCAM 401K PLAN |
||||||||||
84 KENNEDY ST |
||||||||||
|
|
HACKENSACK NJ 07601-5229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO |
4,092.137 |
6.15% |
||||||||
WIND CORPORATION 401(K) PROFIT |
||||||||||
SHARING PLAN & TRUST |
||||||||||
1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 |
||||||||||
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222-4228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F |
9,116.799 |
13.70% |
||||||||
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K |
||||||||||
8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2 |
||||||||||
|
|
GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111-5002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
SUNTRUST BANK FBO |
31,367.992 |
47.14% |
||||||||
VARIOUS SUNTRUST OMNIBUS ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2 |
||||||||||
|
|
GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111-5002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
207,800.921 |
14.36% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
106,779.524 |
7.38% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
STATE STREET BANK & TRUST FBO |
298,730.431 |
20.64% |
||||||||
ADP/MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER |
||||||||||
401 K PRODUCT |
||||||||||
105 ROSEWOOD AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
WESTWOOD MA 02090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
STATE STREET CORPORATION AND/OR |
520,803.871 |
35.99% |
||||||||
CUSTODIAN FBO ADP ACCESS |
||||||||||
1 LINCOLN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
BOSTON MA 02111-2901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R3 |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
50,416.385 |
15.51% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
153
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
STATE STREET BANK & TRUST FBO |
49,734.686 |
15.30% |
||||||||
ADP/MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER |
||||||||||
401 K PRODUCT |
||||||||||
105 ROSEWOOD AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
WESTWOOD MA 02090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
STATE STREET CORPORATION AND/OR |
151,228.268 |
46.52% |
||||||||
CUSTODIAN FBO ADP ACCESS |
||||||||||
1 LINCOLN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
BOSTON MA 02111-2901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
7,421,379.478 |
|
42.09% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
390,823.971 |
17.01% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
647,998.196 |
28.20% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
239,533.210 |
10.43% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
165,649.198 |
7.21% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
134,218.529 |
5.84% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
EDWARD D JONES & CO |
16,860,363.018 |
23.60% |
|||||||
FBO CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
12555 MANCHESTER RD |
||||||||||
|
|
SAINT LOUIS MO 63131-3729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
20,844,161.013 |
29.17% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
14,303,403.968 |
20.02% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT FOR |
||||||||||
BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
PERSHING LLC |
69,662.719 |
6.18% |
|||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
154
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
951,961.426 |
84.45% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
49,043.673 |
8.35% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
359,013.920 |
61.09% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONWIDE TRUST COMPANY FSB |
86,810.595 |
14.77% |
||||||||
C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING |
||||||||||
PO BOX 182029 |
||||||||||
|
|
COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WILMINGTON TRUST RISC AS CUST FBO |
29,437.062 |
5.01% |
||||||||
KALMBACH PUBLISHING CO. |
||||||||||
PO BOX 52129 |
||||||||||
|
|
PHOENIX AZ 85072-2129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R3 |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
14,905.942 |
5.36% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST. FBO |
14,401.883 |
5.18% |
||||||||
DALTON SURGICAL GROUP, P.C. PROFIT |
||||||||||
717 17TH ST STE 1300 |
||||||||||
|
|
DENVER CO 80202-3304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NFS LLC FEBO |
176,774.478 |
63.61% |
||||||||
STATE STREET BANK TRUST CO |
||||||||||
TTEE VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS |
||||||||||
440 MAMARONECK AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
HARRISON NY 10528-2418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R6 |
PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT |
499,015.092 |
22.20% |
|||||||
INSURANCE & ANNUITY CO |
||||||||||
FBO TEAMSTERS NATL 401K SAV PLAN |
||||||||||
280 TRUMBULL ST |
||||||||||
|
|
HARTFORD CT 06103-3509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY |
190,282.168 |
8.47% |
||||||||
C/O ID 243 JOHNSON TRUST ETS |
||||||||||
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DRIVE |
||||||||||
|
|
OAKS PA 19456-9989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
ROBERT PIERSON TRSTE |
195,782.500 |
8.71% |
||||||||
OR JAMES E SCHREIBER TRSTE |
||||||||||
IBEW 9 & LINE CLEARANCE CONTR 401K |
||||||||||
SAVINGS FUND |
||||||||||
4415 HARRISON ST STE 330 |
||||||||||
|
|
HILLSIDE IL 60162-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PIMS/PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT |
1,169,628.453 |
52.04% |
||||||||
AS NOMINEE FOR THE TTEE/CUST PL 300 |
||||||||||
TEAMSTERS-NATIONAL 401K SAVINGS |
||||||||||
C/O GEM GROUP LP |
||||||||||
1200 THREE GATEWAY CENTER |
||||||||||
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Income Builder Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
3,251,690.309 |
|
11.77% |
|
155
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
187,289.369 |
7.47% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
137,069.973 |
5.46% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
||||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
1,522,936.305 |
17.40% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
1,399,194.015 |
15.98% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
527,949.291 |
6.03% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
1,084,099.364 |
12.38% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
725,367.174 |
8.29% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
1,084,951.136 |
12.39% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
3,116,758.274 |
12.96% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
5,479,567.957 |
22.79% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE PROGRESS-SHARING |
5,332,003.874 |
22.18% |
||||||||
INVESTMENT PLAN PROGRAM |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
156
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
1,415,831.359 |
5.89% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
1,342,295.406 |
5.58% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
627,513.491 |
|
16.75% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
560,617.906 |
14.96% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
6,657,615.248 |
27.77% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UMB BANK NA CUST |
2,552,368.850 |
10.65% |
||||||||
FBO PLANMEMBER |
||||||||||
6187 CARPINTERIA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
CARPINTERIA CA 93013-2805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MAINSTAY RETIREMENT 2010 FUND |
1,331,154.326 |
5.55% |
||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
5,447,437.986 |
22.72% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY CONSERV ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay International Equity Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
824,488.096 |
|
24.09% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
51,528.602 |
5.85% |
|||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
52,278.819 |
7.56% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
70,407.256 |
10.18% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
157
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
137,902.192 |
19.93% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
76,556.366 |
11.07% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
68,245.304 |
9.87% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
40,456.343 |
5.85% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE INS. CO. AGENTS' |
840,063.184 |
5.40% |
|||||||
HEALTH AND LIFE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
TRUST LIFE BENEFITS |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE PROGRESS-SHARING |
5,388,196.817 |
34.61% |
||||||||
INVESTMENT PLAN PROGRAM |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
1,636,041.423 |
10.51% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
1,064,174.903 |
6.83% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC FD |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
218,107.773 |
81.04% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
VRSCO |
14,473.188 |
5.38% |
||||||||
FBO AIGFSB CUST TTEE FBO |
||||||||||
KEN-CREST SERVICES 403B |
||||||||||
2929 ALLEN PARKWAY, A6-20 |
||||||||||
|
|
HOUSTON TX 77019-7117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST. FBO |
20,262.985 |
7.53% |
||||||||
BANK OF GEORGETOWN 401(K) PLAN |
||||||||||
717 17TH ST STE 1300 |
||||||||||
|
|
DENVER CO 80202-3304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
47,130.602 |
18.32% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
158
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIIOC FBO |
29,528.727 |
11.48% |
||||||||
SAULT TRIBE 401K PLAN |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY |
||||||||||
KWIC |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIIOC FBO |
36,502.774 |
14.19% |
||||||||
STARION BANCORPORATION 401K PSP |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIIOC FBO |
56,213.440 |
21.86% |
||||||||
ACCUDATA SYSTEMS INC |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY |
||||||||||
KWIC |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
COMMUNITY BANK NA CUST FBO |
13,686.462 |
5.32% |
||||||||
F & S PRODUCE 401K PLAN |
||||||||||
6 RHOADS DR STE 7 |
||||||||||
|
|
UTICA NY 13502-6317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R3 |
FIIOC FBO |
7,243.237 |
8.55% |
|||||||
METZ WOOD HARDER INC 401K PSP |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MASS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO |
12,910.040 |
15.23% |
||||||||
1295 STATE ST # C105 |
||||||||||
|
|
SPRINGFIELD MA 01111-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
8,530.861 |
10.06% |
||||||||
WATSON FAMILY DENTISTRY EE SAVINGS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
5,734.235 |
6.76% |
||||||||
MEDICAL GROUP, INC. 401(K) PLAN 20 |
||||||||||
P.O. BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
7,264.478 |
8.57% |
||||||||
CHATTANOOGA'S PROGRAM IN WOMENS |
||||||||||
ONCOLOGY 401K |
||||||||||
PO BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
9,368.980 |
11.05% |
||||||||
VALERIO DEWALT TRAIN ASSOCIATES, IN |
||||||||||
PO BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
COUNSEL TRUST DBA MATC FBO |
5,249.459 |
6.19% |
||||||||
FARMER, FUQUA & HUFF, P.C. 401(K) |
||||||||||
PLAN |
||||||||||
1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 |
||||||||||
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222-4228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST. FBO |
4,705.744 |
5.55% |
||||||||
INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION |
||||||||||
717 17TH STREET |
||||||||||
SUITE 1300 |
||||||||||
|
|
DENVER CO 80202-3304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay International Opportunities Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
|
266,591.234 |
|
9.25% |
|
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
609,880.606 |
21.16% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
159
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
273,798.981 |
9.50% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
173,838.851 |
6.03% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
90,135.012 |
7.77% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
339,781.572 |
29.30% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION 97T89 |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
246,483.854 |
21.25% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
62,985.859 |
5.43% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
198,811.311 |
17.14% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
2,304,761.438 |
5.43% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
2,671,512.993 |
6.29% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP CONSERVATIVE ALLOCAT |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
5,683,164.172 |
13.39% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE ALLOCATION |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
12,833,117.015 |
30.23% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
4,940,667.160 |
11.64% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP GROWTH ALLOCATION |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
2,656,824.825 |
6.26% |
160
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
MAINSTAY GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
3,153,160.826 |
7.43% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
4,313,594.478 |
10.16% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC FD |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
|
15,184,719.498 |
|
12.13% |
|
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
42,973,315.986 |
34.32% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & COMPANY INC |
24,245,517.243 |
19.36% |
||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
INVESTOR |
MERCER TRUST COMPANY TTEE FBO |
1,340,539.081 |
6.74% |
|||||||
CLASS |
CLARIANT INVESTMENT PLAN |
|||||||||
ATTN: DC PLAN ADMIN MS N-1-G |
||||||||||
ONE INVESTORS WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
NORWOOD MA 02062-1599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST |
1,742,986.656 |
8.76% |
||||||||
FBO PLIC VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS |
||||||||||
OMNIBUS |
||||||||||
ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK |
||||||||||
711 HIGH STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
DES MOINES IA 50392-0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
670,159.772 |
12.03% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
350,972.166 |
6.30% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
||||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
6,327,728.369 |
14.39% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
23,846,673.619 |
54.21% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
161
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
2,466,773.510 |
5.61% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
2,582,456.913 |
5.87% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
171,334,531.039 |
13.50% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
295,388,670.784 |
23.27% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & COMPANY INC |
102,367,630.011 |
8.06% |
||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
171,205,557.990 |
13.49% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
65,504,457.254 |
5.16% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
46,001,755.252 |
22.00% |
|||||||
SPL CSTDY A/C FOR BNFT CUST |
||||||||||
C/O STEVEN SEARS |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS - 211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WELLS FARGO BANK FBO |
14,303,227.727 |
6.84% |
||||||||
VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS |
||||||||||
1525 WEST WT HARRIS BLVD |
||||||||||
|
|
CHARLOTTE NC 28288-1076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NFS LLC FEBO |
36,234,787.183 |
17.33% |
||||||||
STATE STREET BANK TRUST CO |
||||||||||
TTEE VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS |
||||||||||
440 MAMARONECK AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
HARRISON NY 10528-2418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NFS LLC FEBO |
46,345,217.430 |
22.17% |
||||||||
FIIOC AS AGENT FOR |
||||||||||
QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
PLANS (401K) FINOPS-IC FUNDS |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY KW1C |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
26,058,895.829 |
28.57% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
162
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY CUSTODIAN |
9,002,228.846 |
9.87% |
||||||||
FBO INSPERITY 401K PLAN |
||||||||||
PO BOX 48529 |
||||||||||
|
|
ATLANTA GA 30362-1529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R3 |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
1,719,740.328 |
11.24% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
STATE STREET CORPORATION AND/OR |
1,664,787.119 |
10.88% |
||||||||
CUSTODIAN FBO ADP ACCESS |
||||||||||
1 LINCOLN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
BOSTON MA 02111-2901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND |
2,410,846.295 |
15.76% |
||||||||
ANNUITY COMPANY |
||||||||||
1 ORANGE WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
WINDSOR CT 06095-4773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PIMS/PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT |
881,663.206 |
5.76% |
||||||||
AS NOMINEE FOR THE TTEE/CUST |
||||||||||
SWISSPORT NORTH AMERICA, INC. |
||||||||||
45025 AVIATION DR STE 350 |
||||||||||
|
|
DULLES VA 20166-7526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R6 |
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
7,965,405.813 |
8.48% |
|||||||
SPL CSTDY A/C FOR BNFT CUST |
||||||||||
C/O STEVEN SEARS |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS - 211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO |
12,831,097.171 |
13.67% |
||||||||
PO BOX 2600 VM 613 |
||||||||||
ATTENTION: OUTSIDE FUNDS |
||||||||||
|
|
VALLEY FORGE PA 19482-2600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
JP MORGAN CHASE TTEE |
6,032,240.890 |
6.43% |
||||||||
NAVISTAR INC |
||||||||||
RETIREMENT ACCUMULATION PLAN |
||||||||||
11500 OUTLOOK ST |
||||||||||
|
|
OVERLAND PARK KS 66211-1804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NFS LLC FEBO |
31,030,346.762 |
33.05% |
||||||||
FIIOC AS AGENT FOR |
||||||||||
QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
PLANS (401K) FINOPS-IC FUNDS |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY # KW1C |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NFS LLC FEBO |
17,450,551.403 |
18.59% |
||||||||
STATE STREET BANK TRUST CO |
||||||||||
TTEE VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS |
||||||||||
440 MAMARONECK AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
HARRISON NY 10528-2418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay MAP Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
2,009,278.486 |
|
23.83% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
87,125.639 |
5.16% |
|||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
509,892.275 |
14.38% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
163
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
644,366.780 |
18.17% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
311,610.647 |
8.79% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
278,313.743 |
7.85% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
234,428.282 |
6.61% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
271,521.993 |
7.66% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
404,620.223 |
11.41% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE PROGRESS-SHARING |
2,015,396.074 |
6.20% |
|||||||
INVESTMENT PLAN PROGRAM |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
3,059,009.829 |
9.40% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
STANDARD INSURANCE COMPANY |
2,826,692.228 |
8.69% |
||||||||
PATRICIA A MCCONNELL TTEE |
||||||||||
1100 SW 6TH AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN SEP ACCT |
||||||||||
|
|
PORTLAND OR 97204-1093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
5,977,935.812 |
18.38% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
CHARLES SCHWAB & COMPANY INC |
5,862.424 |
6.96% |
|||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY FBO |
44,280.666 |
52.55% |
||||||||
NC ST FIREMAN DC |
||||||||||
P.O. BOX 48529 |
||||||||||
|
|
ATLANTA GA 30362-1529 |
|
|
|
|
|
164
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY FBO |
22,360.869 |
26.53% |
||||||||
MID-HUDSON 401K |
||||||||||
P.O. BOX 48529 |
||||||||||
|
|
ATLANTA GA 30362-1529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NFS LLC FEBO |
6,003.927 |
7.12% |
||||||||
RON G LUDWIGSON TTEE |
||||||||||
THOMAS A HARRIS TTEE |
||||||||||
KRAMERS HINSDALE INC 401(K) PLAN |
||||||||||
16 GRANT SQ |
||||||||||
|
|
HINSDALE IL 60521-3360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
21,483.724 |
6.16% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
175,144.180 |
50.21% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIIOC FBO |
25,722.751 |
7.37% |
||||||||
HELENA LABORATORIES CORPORATION |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RELIANCE TRUST CO CUSTODIAN |
24,171.337 |
6.93% |
||||||||
FBO PLAN VIEW INC 401K RETIREMENT |
||||||||||
PLAN |
||||||||||
PO BOX 48529 |
||||||||||
|
|
ATLANTA GA 30362-1529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R3 |
STATE STREET BANK & TRUST FBO |
5,294.718 |
16.28% |
|||||||
ADP/MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER |
||||||||||
401 K PRODUCT |
||||||||||
105 ROSEWOOD AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
WESTWOOD MA 02090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST. FBO |
4,308.603 |
13.24% |
||||||||
KENNEDY, WHITE & RIGGS ORTHOPA |
||||||||||
717 17TH ST STE 1300 |
||||||||||
|
|
DENVER CO 80202-3304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST. FBO |
3,526.271 |
10.84% |
||||||||
LAW OFFICES OF ROBERT W. RIPLEY AND |
||||||||||
717 17TH ST STE 1300 |
||||||||||
|
|
DENVER CO 80202-3304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
2,736.641 |
8.41% |
||||||||
ALLE KISKI INDUSTRIES 401K 201780 |
||||||||||
PO BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
3,312.922 |
10.18% |
||||||||
REALCOMP II LTD 401(K) PLAN 039989 |
||||||||||
PO BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
2,087.749 |
6.42% |
||||||||
SCHNELKER ENGINEERING 401(K) PLAN |
||||||||||
PO BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
5,578.005 |
17.15% |
||||||||
SALEM GIANT EAGLE 401(K) P.S. PLAN |
||||||||||
PO BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
4,509.607 |
13.86% |
||||||||
FOUNDERS SERVICE AND MFG CO., INC. |
||||||||||
PO BOX 10758 |
165
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
4,424,830.657 |
|
16.95% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
924,579.736 |
17.62% |
|||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
68,197.038 |
6.75% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
EVERGREEN TEACHERS ASSOC |
63,313.042 |
6.27% |
||||||||
HEALTH & WELFARE TRUST |
||||||||||
PO BOX 5057 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN JOSE CA 95150-5057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY FBO |
158,402.958 |
15.68% |
||||||||
ALLIANCE AUTO |
||||||||||
P.O. BOX 48529 |
||||||||||
|
|
ATLANTA GA 30362-1529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB BANK. TTEE |
137,803.536 |
13.64% |
||||||||
WALSWORTH, FRANKLIN, BEVINS & |
||||||||||
MCCALL 703272 |
||||||||||
2423 E LINCOLN DR |
||||||||||
|
|
PHOENIX AZ 85016-1215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
3,385,581.420 |
|
17.00% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
467,777.883 |
13.41% |
|||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
52,147.612 |
8.27% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WTRISC AS TTEE FBO |
128,415.800 |
20.35% |
||||||||
EPLAN SERVICES GROUP TRUST |
||||||||||
PO BOX 52129 |
||||||||||
|
|
PHOENIX AZ 85072-2129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB BANK. TTEE |
121,956.183 |
19.33% |
||||||||
ROBERT E. ANDERSON, M.D., A |
||||||||||
PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 401(K) 704 |
||||||||||
2423 E LINCOLN DR |
||||||||||
|
|
PHOENIX AZ 85016-1215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB BANK. TTEE |
117,151.836 |
18.57% |
||||||||
WALSWORTH, FRANKLIN, BEVINS & |
||||||||||
MCCALL 703272 |
166
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
2423 E LINCOLN DR |
||||||||||
|
|
PHOENIX AZ 85016-1215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Money Market Fund |
|
CLASS C |
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
|
3,135,924.789 |
|
7.43% |
|
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
2,207,171.010 |
5.23% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Mainstay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
|
785,907.489 |
|
27.45% |
|
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
479,323.260 |
16.74% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
349,376.594 |
12.20% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
523,343.859 |
18.28% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
INVESTOR |
DAVID ORANGE |
1,347.041 |
7.95% |
|||||||
CLASS |
REBECA ORANGE JTWROS |
|||||||||
TOD REGISTRATION ON FILE |
||||||||||
16445 COLLINS AVE APT 2625 |
||||||||||
|
|
SUNNY ISL BCH FL 33160-4557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RUBY BATRA |
946.970 |
5.59% |
||||||||
TOD REGISTRATION ON FILE |
||||||||||
1374 N JERUSALEM RD |
||||||||||
|
|
MERRICK NY 11566-1011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
JAY M IZES |
938.346 |
5.54% |
||||||||
LOIS IZES JTWROS |
||||||||||
TOD REGISTRATION ON FILE |
||||||||||
200 HIGH POINT DR #503 |
||||||||||
|
|
HARTSDALE NY 10530-1177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
JAMES M ORLANDO |
1,339.335 |
7.90% |
||||||||
TOD REGISTRATION ON FILE |
||||||||||
51 WASHINGTON ST |
||||||||||
|
|
WESTFIELD NY 14787-1041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
BEATRICE S MARATTO-VITANZA |
2,039.465 |
12.03% |
||||||||
BRENDA K EMORY JTWROS |
||||||||||
81 FAIRWOOD DR |
||||||||||
|
|
LAKEWOOD NY 14750-1814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
2,745.745 |
16.20% |
||||||||
ATTN ARTHUR SETER |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVENUE |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PETER S BENNARDO |
1,176.106 |
6.94% |
||||||||
SHIRLEY A BENNARDO JT WROS |
||||||||||
12 JUNE AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
BAYVILLE NY 11709-2306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CORINNE GIERMEK |
918.696 |
5.42% |
||||||||
PO BOX 722 |
167
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
BUFFALO NY 14240-0722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
58,394.405 |
8.10% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
257,221.961 |
35.66% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
53,501.933 |
7.42% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
128,201.563 |
17.77% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
76,699.218 |
10.63% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
5,543,464.702 |
77.29% |
|||||||
ATTN ARTHUR SETER |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVENUE |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
1,132,666.472 |
15.79% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
57,786.616 |
|
9.76% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
302,166.044 |
51.04% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
INVESTOR |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST CUSTODIAN |
6,934.171 |
5.32% |
|||||||
CLASS |
LCA DEVELOPMENT INC NDFI SIMPLE IRA |
|||||||||
JOHN ARTMEIER |
||||||||||
8368 E EDEN RD |
||||||||||
|
|
EDEN NY 14057-9786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
3,970,883.798 |
96.45% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
1,659,148.719 |
100.00% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
220,952.473 |
85.10% |
168
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIIOC FBO |
38,688.984 |
14.90% |
||||||||
AMERICAN ASSOC PHARMACIES SAV PLAN |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R3 |
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MGMT |
1,006.709 |
100.00% |
|||||||
SWATI SCANLON TRA |
||||||||||
C/O MARY AULL |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
219,186.258 |
|
17.17% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
448,521.458 |
35.14% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
INVESTOR |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST CUSTODIAN |
34,881.304 |
5.26% |
|||||||
CLASS |
GEORGE J WEINER ASSOCIATES LLP NDFI |
|||||||||
TERRENCE L WOLF |
||||||||||
119 GREAT CIRCLE RD |
||||||||||
|
|
LANDENBERG PA 19350-9110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
10,141,035.106 |
94.64% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
2,799,525.514 |
100.00% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
399,076.870 |
85.08% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIIOC FBO |
44,129.833 |
9.41% |
||||||||
AMERICAN ASSOC PHARMACIES SAV PLAN |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
25,554.547 |
5.45% |
||||||||
CHARLES J. GATTI, DDS 401(K) PLAN |
||||||||||
P.O. BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R3 |
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MGMT |
974.275 |
13.06% |
|||||||
SWATI SCANLON TRA |
||||||||||
C/O MARY AULL |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO |
2,662.265 |
35.68% |
||||||||
PREFERRED WOMEN'S HEALTHCARE, |
||||||||||
401(K) PROFIT SHARING PLAN & TRUST |
||||||||||
1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 |
169
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222-4228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO |
3,824.771 |
51.26% |
||||||||
SALES DELIVERY SOLUTION INC 401(K) |
||||||||||
PROFIT SHARING PLAN & TRUST |
||||||||||
1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 |
||||||||||
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222-4228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
106,929.146 |
|
9.63% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
395,120.118 |
35.57% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
15,121,663.536 |
93.51% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE PROGRESS-SHARING |
926,117.440 |
5.73% |
||||||||
INVESTMENT PLAN PROGRAM |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
2,037,738.665 |
100.00% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
628,203.206 |
84.96% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIIOC FBO |
85,172.321 |
11.52% |
||||||||
AMERICAN ASSOC PHARMACIES SAV PLAN |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R3 |
MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO |
7,177.190 |
25.85% |
|||||||
READFIELD MEATS, INC. 401(K) |
||||||||||
PROFIT SHARING PLAN |
||||||||||
1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 |
||||||||||
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222-4228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
19,551.121 |
70.41% |
||||||||
FRANCISCO ENTERPRISES INC 401K PLAN |
||||||||||
P.O. BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
72,918.582 |
|
11.04% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
284,883.693 |
43.12% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
170
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
11,504,888.010 |
93.94% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE PROGRESS-SHARING |
640,468.833 |
5.23% |
||||||||
INVESTMENT PLAN PROGRAM |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
1,147,678.162 |
100.00% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
677,246.812 |
91.97% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIIOC FBO |
57,381.457 |
7.79% |
||||||||
AMERICAN ASSOC PHARMACIES SAV PLAN |
||||||||||
100 MAGELLAN WAY |
||||||||||
|
|
COVINGTON KY 41015-1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R3 |
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MGMT |
957.107 |
93.23% |
|||||||
SWATI SCANLON TRA |
||||||||||
C/O MARY AULL |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO |
66.919 |
6.52% |
||||||||
PASCACK VALLEY LEARNING CENTER |
||||||||||
401(K) PROFIT SHARING PLAN & TRUST |
||||||||||
1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 |
||||||||||
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222-4228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
35,011.939 |
|
12.90% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
100,071.500 |
36.88% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
ROLLA COSTER INC PENSION PLN TST |
57,542.495 |
21.21% |
||||||||
LILLIAN CHUNG-KANG TTEE |
||||||||||
2111 BRISTOW DR |
||||||||||
|
|
LA CANADA FLT CA 91011-1202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
5,033,222.143 |
89.79% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE PROGRESS-SHARING |
474,545.917 |
8.47% |
||||||||
INVESTMENT PLAN PROGRAM |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
298,105.722 |
100.00% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
171
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
587,399.969 |
97.40% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R3 |
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MGMT |
967.152 |
9.64% |
|||||||
SWATI SCANLON TRA |
||||||||||
C/O MARY AULL |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO |
671.858 |
6.70% |
||||||||
LIFETIME FAMILY MEDICINE 401(K) |
||||||||||
PROFIT SHARING PLAN & TRUST |
||||||||||
1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 |
||||||||||
|
|
PITTSBURGH PA 15222-4228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
8,341.254 |
83.16% |
||||||||
FRANCISCO ENTERPRISES INC 401K PLAN |
||||||||||
P.O. BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
1,244,987.856 |
|
10.17% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
1,129,108.884 |
9.22% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL INCOME PLAN TRUST FUND |
3,150,977.880 |
25.73% |
||||||||
PO BOX 8338 |
||||||||||
|
|
BOSTON MA 02266-8338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE INS. CO. EMPLOYEES' |
1,768,031.586 |
5.86% |
|||||||
HEALTH AND LIFE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
TRUST LIFE BENEFITS |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INS. CO. AGENTS' |
1,858,540.292 |
6.16% |
||||||||
HEALTH AND LIFE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
TRUST LIFE BENEFITS |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
15,625,119.463 |
51.83% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE PROGRESS-SHARING |
6,475,885.576 |
21.48% |
||||||||
INVESTMENT PLAN PROGRAM |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
|
363,224.429 |
|
5.35% |
|
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
172
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
588,974.479 |
8.67% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
1,719,778.907 |
25.31% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
392,499.363 |
5.78% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
827,754.195 |
12.18% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
398,247.643 |
5.86% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
361,190.979 |
9.24% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
632,463.224 |
16.17% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
463,299.252 |
11.85% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
309,788.365 |
7.92% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
199,879.086 |
5.11% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
741,041.342 |
18.95% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
3,621,120.544 |
10.38% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
2,978,005.089 |
8.54% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
173
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
4,048,594.209 |
11.60% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP CONSERVATIVE ALLOCAT |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
3,788,920.139 |
10.86% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE ALLOCATION |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
6,045,735.026 |
17.33% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
2,149,783.259 |
6.16% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
1,997,980.337 |
5.73% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY CONSERV ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
2,040,640.791 |
5.85% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC FD |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
PERSHING LLC |
2,186.705 |
44.48% |
|||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MGMT |
2,729.919 |
55.52% |
||||||||
SWATI SCANLON TRA |
||||||||||
C/O MARY AULL |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
|
114,063.226 |
|
5.28% |
|
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
605,262.363 |
28.02% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
172,583.404 |
7.99% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
VALLEY VIEW INDEPENDENT SCHOOL |
237,021.631 |
10.97% |
||||||||
DISTRICT |
||||||||||
ROLANDO RAMIREZ TTEE |
174
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
9701 S JACKSON RD |
||||||||||
|
|
PHARR TX 78577-7258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
INVESTOR |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST CUSTODIAN |
24,001.276 |
6.03% |
|||||||
CLASS |
SHERMAN FARM CHEMICALS |
|||||||||
ROBERT FARIA |
||||||||||
PO BOX 183 |
||||||||||
|
|
WASCO OR 97065-0183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
287,835.835 |
8.45% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
637,015.280 |
18.69% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION TEAM |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CRISTINA NOYES |
351,519.258 |
10.31% |
||||||||
ADMR PACIFIC COAST SHIPYARDS METAL |
||||||||||
TRADES TRUST FUND DTD 9/1/53 |
||||||||||
5 3RD ST STE 525 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103-3216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC |
233,945.358 |
6.86% |
||||||||
SPL CSTDY A/C FOR BNFT CUST |
||||||||||
C/O STEVEN SEARS |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS - 211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
187,055.001 |
5.49% |
||||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
213,516.543 |
6.26% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
223,077.139 |
6.55% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
ZENITH AMERICAN SOLUTIONS FBO |
310,817.709 |
9.12% |
||||||||
NORTH COAST TRUST FUND |
||||||||||
ATTN ACCOUNTING DEPT |
||||||||||
201 QUEEN ANNE AVE N STE 100 |
||||||||||
|
|
SEATTLE WA 98109-4824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
|
2,704,139.983 |
|
5.86% |
|
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
9,939,930.883 |
21.54% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
4,314,804.919 |
9.35% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
175
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
2,471,933.056 |
5.36% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
3,178,574.011 |
6.89% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
216,838.727 |
16.87% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
186,335.196 |
14.49% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
90,196.506 |
7.02% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
287,924.263 |
22.40% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
2,975,721.453 |
17.99% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
5,180,510.843 |
31.32% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
1,796,228.165 |
10.86% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
1,683,411.123 |
10.18% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
5,526,194.983 |
15.42% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
16,610,813.229 |
46.34% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
176
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
2,308,489.642 |
6.44% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
4,646,600.932 |
12.96% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
4,963,805.132 |
|
9.46% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
81,368.876 |
12.79% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
57,627.237 |
9.06% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
73,957.473 |
11.62% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
107,173.524 |
16.84% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
160,221.813 |
6.13% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
510,877.833 |
19.56% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
294,061.497 |
11.26% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
210,629.999 |
8.06% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
283,361.036 |
10.85% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
177
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
163,317.938 |
6.25% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
12,759,425.950 |
13.35% |
|||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
9,553,749.416 |
9.99% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY CONSERV ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBATCO & CO |
10,155,610.894 |
10.62% |
||||||||
FBO COLLEGE SAVINGS GROUP |
||||||||||
PO BOX 82535 |
||||||||||
|
|
LINCOLN NE 68501-2535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBATCO & CO FBO ACES TRUST FUND |
7,812,053.395 |
8.17% |
||||||||
6811 S 27TH ST |
||||||||||
|
|
LINCOLN NE 68512-4823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WILMINGTON TRUST RISC TTEE FBO |
5,001,279.752 |
5.23% |
||||||||
SHEET METAL WORKERS LOCAL 104 |
||||||||||
(BALX.U) |
||||||||||
PO BOX 52129 |
||||||||||
|
|
PHOENIX AZ 85072-2129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY |
388,020.304 |
99.83% |
|||||||
CLIENT ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: HEATHER ALLEN |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MGMT |
2,504.308 |
100.00% |
|||||||
SWATI SCANLON TRA |
||||||||||
C/O MARY AULL |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R6 |
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MGMT |
2,334.267 |
96.19% |
|||||||
SWATI SCANLON TRA |
||||||||||
C/O MARY AULL |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay U. S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
1,268,832.317 |
|
37.66% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
181,023.067 |
5.37% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
305,766.377 |
9.07% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
438,418.983 |
13.01% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
178
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
334,774.829 |
15.41% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
814,209.611 |
37.47% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
178,727.835 |
8.23% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
139,060.455 |
6.40% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
265,440.542 |
12.22% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
3,419,330.653 |
5.51% |
|||||||
MAINSTAY VP CONSERVATIVE ALLOCAT |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
7,707,705.737 |
12.42% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE ALLOCATION |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
15,639,258.908 |
25.19% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
6,162,708.820 |
9.93% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY VP GROWTH ALLOCATION |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
4,626,998.768 |
7.45% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
5,977,365.297 |
9.63% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
7,349,512.530 |
11.84% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC FD |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
179
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
4,486,591.758 |
7.23% |
||||||||
ATTN ARTHUR SETER |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVENUE |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
1,099,380.930 |
|
22.27% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WILMINGTON TRUST RISC AS TTEE FBO |
257,899.344 |
5.22% |
||||||||
NOBLE ENERGY PRODUCTION DCP FOR SE |
||||||||||
PO BOX 52129 |
||||||||||
|
|
PHOENIX AZ 85072-2129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
112,979.674 |
12.63% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
98,878.507 |
11.05% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
154,851.521 |
17.31% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
93,495.842 |
10.45% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
NEW YORK LIFE PROGRESS-SHARING |
2,722,017.466 |
27.91% |
|||||||
INVESTMENT PLAN PROGRAM |
||||||||||
C/O MARIA MAUCERI |
||||||||||
51 MADISON AVE RM 511 |
||||||||||
|
|
NEW YORK NY 10010-1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
1,212,073.248 |
12.43% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
561,909.974 |
5.76% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO |
1,983,829.364 |
20.34% |
||||||||
MAINSTAY MODERATE GROWTH ALLOC FD |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
ATTN: CHRIS FEIND |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R1 |
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MGMT |
1,475.703 |
53.93% |
|||||||
SWATI SCANLON TRA |
||||||||||
C/O MARY AULL |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
180
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO |
847.867 |
30.98% |
||||||||
KEVIN AYRES IND 401K 472171 |
||||||||||
P.O. BOX 10758 |
||||||||||
|
|
FARGO ND 58106-0758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST. FBO |
412.816 |
15.09% |
||||||||
ARLINGTON CENTRAL SCHOOL DIST 403B |
||||||||||
717 17TH STREET |
||||||||||
SUITE 1300 |
||||||||||
|
|
DENVER CO 80202-3304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MGMT |
1,501.694 |
100.00% |
|||||||
SWATI SCANLON TRA |
||||||||||
C/O MARY AULL |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
|
CLASS A |
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
|
12,539,192.514 |
|
17.57% |
|
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
6,698,361.470 |
9.38% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & COMPANY INC |
6,194,818.055 |
8.68% |
||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
4,482,873.032 |
6.28% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
4,395,385.164 |
6.16% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS B |
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
312,421.267 |
12.78% |
|||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
404,922.921 |
16.56% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
220,936.946 |
9.03% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
350,366.503 |
14.33% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS C |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
5,729,753.980 |
14.90% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
181
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
7,593,406.912 |
19.74% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
2,443,633.898 |
6.35% |
||||||||
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
2,317,991.165 |
6.03% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
5,139,435.486 |
13.36% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
3,540,162.700 |
9.20% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
4,578,439.451 |
11.90% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS I |
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY |
17,479,728.493 |
11.46% |
|||||||
HARBOR SIDE FINANCIAL CENTER |
||||||||||
PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & |
23,700,979.141 |
15.54% |
||||||||
SMITH INC - FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT |
||||||||||
OF ITS CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION |
||||||||||
4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
PERSHING LLC |
7,716,768.622 |
5.06% |
||||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CHARLES SCHWAB & COMPANY INC |
8,428,643.704 |
5.53% |
||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT |
||||||||||
211 MAIN ST |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
LPL FINANCIAL |
12,372,763.516 |
8.11% |
||||||||
FBO: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS |
||||||||||
PO BOX 509046 |
||||||||||
|
|
SAN DIEGO CA 92150-9046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC |
15,038,335.813 |
9.86% |
||||||||
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR |
||||||||||
CUSTOMERS |
||||||||||
499 WASHINGTON BLVD |
||||||||||
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
182
|
NAME OF FUND |
|
TITLE OF
|
|
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
|
NUMBER OF BENEFICAL
|
|
PERCENTAGE OF
|
|
FIRST CLEARING LLC |
14,808,665.137 |
9.71% |
||||||||
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE |
||||||||||
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER |
||||||||||
2801 MARKET STREET |
||||||||||
|
|
ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
UBS WM USA |
18,331,195.133 |
12.02% |
||||||||
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F |
||||||||||
ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER |
||||||||||
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL |
||||||||||
|
|
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RAYMOND JAMES |
9,222,406.918 |
6.05% |
||||||||
OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS |
||||||||||
HOUSE ACCT FIRM |
||||||||||
ATTN: COURTNEY WALLER |
||||||||||
880 CARILLON PKWY |
||||||||||
|
|
ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CLASS R2 |
PERSHING LLC |
23,187.974 |
88.30% |
|||||||
1 PERSHING PLAZA |
||||||||||
|
|
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MGMT |
2,739.263 |
10.43% |
||||||||
SWATI SCANLON TRA |
||||||||||
C/O MARY AULL |
||||||||||
169 LACKAWANNA AVE |
||||||||||
|
|
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
183
APPENDIX A
Special Risks Related to Investments in Municipal Securities of California
This appendix provides a brief summary of the factors that may affect the financial condition of the State of California (State or California). The information provided below is intended only to summarize certain of these factors and does not purport to describe in detail each of the potential factors that may impact the financial condition of the State. The information provided below is derived from public sources that are current as of the date of this SAI. These sources are typically prepared or disseminated by departments, agencies, or bureaus of the State or federal government, though they may also include other publicly available sources such as news articles, press releases and other reports. The MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund (the Fund) has not independently verified the information included herein and does not make any representation to the accuracy of such information.
The information included herein is subject to change rapidly, substantially and without notice. Any changes in this information may adversely impact the financial condition of the State or its municipal issuers, which could harm the Funds investments. The Fund does not maintain any obligation to update this information throughout the year. As such, investors and their representatives are encouraged to independently research the financial condition of the State, its municipalities, and their political subdivisions, instrumentalities or authorities before investing in the Fund.
Municipal issuers in California rely on State appropriations and local taxes to fund their operations. As a result, economic, political or financial conditions that reduce State appropriations or impact local tax revenues may increase fiscal pressure on the States municipalities. If a municipal issuer is unable to obtain sufficient revenues to satisfy its outstanding obligations, that issuer may be subject to a downgrade of its credit rating. In addition, increased fiscal pressure may cause a municipal issuer to become insolvent, which may require the issuer to file for bankruptcy. If a California municipal issuer suffers a credit rating downgrade, becomes insolvent, or files for bankruptcy, that action could harm the value or liquidity of securities issued by other municipal issuers in California, including securities issued by the State.
Additionally, external factors, such as conditions in the national economy and demand for goods and services produced in California, could have an adverse impact on the financial condition of the State and its municipalities. At this time, it is not possible to predict the extent to which these factors may impact the financial condition of the State and it municipalities.
Overview
California, like the rest of the nation, has experienced an uneven economic recovery from the severe economic downturn that began in late 2007. As a result of continuing weakness in the State economy, State tax revenues declined precipitously, resulting in large budget gaps and occasional cash shortfalls. To exacerbate the problem, as the State entered the recession, annual revenues generally were less than annual expenses, resulting in a structural budget deficit. This structural deficit was due in part to overreliance on temporary remedies, including one-time revenues, internal borrowing, payment deferrals, accounting shifts and expenditure reduction proposals that did not materialize. However, the prospects for the California economy are improving.
The States revenues can be volatile and correlate to overall economic conditions. There can be no assurances that the State will not face fiscal stress and cash pressures again, or that other changes in the State or national economies will not materially adversely affect the financial condition of the State. Any deterioration in the States financial condition may have a negative effect on the marketability, liquidity or value of the securities issued by the State and its municipalities, which could reduce the performance of the Fund.
Economic Conditions
With a population of approximately 38.2 million, California is by far the most populous state in the nation. In addition, Californias economy is the largest among the 50 states and among the largest and most diverse in the world. Although its economy is diverse, California has major components in the high-technology, trade, entertainment, agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, construction and service sectors. In addition, governmental agencies at the state, local and federal levels employ a significant number of the States residents.
According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, residents of California received nearly $1.82 trillion in estimated personal income in 2013. As a result, residents of California had a per capita personal income of $47,401, which compared favorably to the national average of $44,543 over the same period.
Although personal income in the State has surpassed pre-recession levels, Californias job market remains the weakest it has been in decades. As of November 2014, California had an unemployment rate of approximately 7.2 percent, which is down from a high of 12.4 percent in October 2010. However, Californias unemployment rate remains well above the national average of 5.8 percent during that same period.
In comparison to a low of close to 200,000 units per year in 2007, sales of existing single-family homes have increased to nearly 400,000 units annually, which caused home prices to climb in 2013 and early 2014. The state median price of existing single-family homes sold in June 2014 was $457,160. However, this figure remains 23 percent below the pre-recession peak. The State issued 83,000 residential building permits in 2013, 42.6 percent more than were issued in 2012 but still only 39 percent of the 213,000 permits issued in 2004. Despite a large number of
1
permits issued in April 2014, the average pace of permits issued in the first five months of 2014 was only 85,000 on an annualized basis. These remain mostly permits for multi-family structures.
The State set a new record for merchandise exports in 2013. Export values totaled approximately $168.1 billion, surpassing the $161.9 billion recorded in 2012. Exports of manufactured goods and non-manufactured goods (agricultural produce and raw materials) in 2013 were up 4.6 percent and 7.1 percent, respectively, from 2012. Exports have continued to increase in early 2014, generally at a faster rate than for the U.S. as a whole. For the month of April, the States exports totaled $14.1 billion, an increase of 7.5 percent from April 2013. Despite the drought, agricultural exports continue to increase as rising process offset lower volumes of exports.
Going forward, the California economy is expected to continue making steady progress. Industry employment is forecast to expand 2.5 percent in 2014 and 2015, respectively, and 2.4 percent growth is projected for 2016. Furthermore, personal income is projected to increase by 4.6 percent, 5.1 percent, and 5.4 percent in 2014, 2015, and 2016, respectively.
Despite moderate growth in the past year, which appears to have continued into the first half of 2014, there are still risks to the economy. First, the persistence of unemployment has meant slow income growth for a broad section of the population and slow wage growth. This impacts the ability of people to save and invest, and makes it difficult for consumption growth to support broader economic growth. Second, economic expansions do not last forever. In the post-war period, the average expansion is almost five years and the longest expansion was ten years. As of June 2014, the current expansion has lasted five years. There are few immediate signs of a contraction, but it would be an historical anomaly for the U.S. not to see another recession before 2020.
Recent Results
Historically, the General Fund derives the majority of its revenue from personal income taxes, sales and use taxes, and corporation taxes. During fiscal year 2015, these revenue sources are projected to contribute approximately 65.4 percent, 21.4 percent and 8.8 percent, respectively, of total General Fund revenues.
The States personal income tax is structured in a highly progressive manner, with the top 1 percent of taxpayers paying around 50.6 percent of the total personal income tax the State collected in 2012. The passage of Proposition 30, which imposed additional taxes on those earning over $250,000 (retroactive to calendar year 2012), has made the personal income tax even more progressive. Depending on market conditions, a large share of personal income tax receipts may be derived from capital gains realizations and stock option income, revenue sources that can be particularly volatile and susceptible to economic fluctuations.
Sales and use taxes and corporation taxes are subject to economic fluctuations and were negatively impacted during the most recent recession. Additionally, California is limited in its ability to generate revenues from property taxes, which are a relatively stable revenue source. The State is also required to maintain a Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties (SFEU), which is funded from the General Fund resources to meet cash needs of the General Fund. For purposes of financial reporting, year-end balances in the SFEU are included in the General Fund balance. The 2014-15 Budget Act projected that the fund would carry a positive reserve of $450 million in June of 2015.
The State Legislature placed a constitutional amendment on the November 2014 ballot (Proposition 2) for a rainy day fund that requires both paying down liabilities and saving for a rainy day by making specified deposits into the States Budget Stabilization Account. Having been approved by State voters, it will go into effect beginning in fiscal year 2015-16. Proposition 2 takes into account the States heavy dependence on the performance of the stock market and the resulting capital gains. Under current projections, Proposition 2 would result in over $3 billion in savings and $3 billion in additional debt payments in its first three years of operations.
The States Budget Acts for the 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 fiscal years were enacted prior to the start of the next fiscal year. In addition, the approval of Proposition 30 in 2012 helped the State generally improve its fiscal condition. The passage of Proposition 30 and other measures taken by the administration have helped the State reach a point where its underlying expenditures and revenues are roughly in balance.
State Budget
2014-15 Budget. The Governor proposed the budget for fiscal year 2015 (2015 Proposed Budget) on January 10, 2014. The 2015 Proposed Budget assumed that the General Fund would receive total revenues of approximately $106.09 billion during the fiscal year, which represented an increase of 5.9 percent from fiscal year 2014. Against these revenues, the Governor proposed appropriations of approximately $106.79 billion from the General Fund, which represented an increase of 8.5 percent from the previous fiscal year. Included in the proposal was a one-time transfer of $1.59 billion to the States Budget Stabilization Account, which would be the first transfer to the account since 2007.
The 2015 Proposed Budget assumed significant increases in total tax receipts during the fiscal year. The Governor projected that personal income tax receipts, which would account for 65.8 percent of total General Fund revenues under the proposal, would increase by 8.5 percent over fiscal year 2014 budgeted estimates. This increase was largely attributed to an estimated $4 billion rise in capital gains taxes due to projected growth in the securities markets. The 2015 Proposed Budget assumed that 9.9 percent of the General Funds tax revenues would come from capital gains during the fiscal year. The 2015 Proposed Budget also assumed that sales and use tax receipts and corporation tax receipts would be approximately 5 percent and 8.9 percent, respectively, above their fiscal year 2014 budgeted estimates.
2
The Governors proposal focused primarily on increasing expenditures to the States education systems. The Governor requested $45.25 billion to fund K-12 education programs, which represented an increase of 9.5 percent from fiscal year 2014 budgeted expenditures. Similarly, the Governor requested $12.38 billion to help fund the States higher education systems, which represented an increase of 10.8 percent from the budgeted totals in fiscal year 2014. Under the Governors proposal, health and human services programs would receive $27.79 billion in fiscal year 2015, an increase of 1.6 percent from fiscal year 2014, while the States corrections and rehabilitation programs would receive $9.56 billion, an increase of 2.1 percent from previously budgeted totals. The 2015 Proposed Budget also included approximately $6 billion in General Fund expenditures to pay debt service costs on the States outstanding obligations, which represented a 7.5 percent increase from the previous fiscal year due to recent bond sales and the planned issuance of additional bonds during fiscal year 2015.
On January 13, 2014, the California Legislative Analysts Office (LAO) released its analysis of the 2015 Proposed Budget. The LAO is a nonpartisan agency that provides fiscal policy advice to the California State Legislature, especially in regard to the state budget. The LAO report on the 2015 Proposed Budget involved an independent review of the States economy, demographics, revenues and expenditures. The LAO report noted that the recent increases in State personal income tax receipts, which are driven largely by gains in the stock markets, had significantly improved the States budget condition. The LAO report commended the Governors proposal to take additional steps to address the States outstanding debt and noted that the proposed transfer to the Budget Stabilization Account would place the State on a stronger fiscal footing than in years past. However, the report urged the Governor to set aside more funding to address increasing unfunded liabilities in the States teachers retirement system.
On May 14, 2014, the Governor made revisions to his 2015 Proposed Budget (May Revision) projections. The May Revision estimated and projected a year-end surplus of $1.5 billion. The May Revision stated that a number of major risks continued to threaten the States fiscal stability, including the overhang of fiscal debts, growing long-term liabilities and continuing uncertainties regarding the costs of implementing the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
On June 20, 2014, the Governor enacted the State budget for fiscal year 2015 (2015 Budget). The 2015 Budget called for $108.0 billion in General Fund appropriations, which was an increase of $7.3 billion over the enacted budget for fiscal year 2014. The estimated revenues for fiscal year 2015 totaled $105.5 billion, which was an increase of $3.3 billion from estimated fiscal year 2014 revenues. The estimated revenues in the 2015 Budget consisted of $70.2 billion in personal income tax receipts, $23.8 billion in sales tax receipts, and $8.9 billion in corporation tax receipts.
2015-16 Budget. On January 9, 2015, the Governor presented his proposed budget for fiscal year 2016 (2016 Proposed Budget). The 2016 Proposed Budget assumes that the General Fund will receive total revenues of approximately $113.4 billion during the fiscal year, which is an increase of 4.9 percent from fiscal year 2015. Against these revenues, the Governor proposes appropriations of approximately $113.3 billion from the General Fund, which would be an increase of 1.4 percent from the previous fiscal year.
The 2016 Proposed Budget assumes increases in total tax receipts during the fiscal year. The Governor projects that personal income tax receipts, which would account for 65.6 percent of total General Fund revenues under the proposal, will increase by 4.9 percent over fiscal year 2015 budgeted estimates. This increase is largely attributed to higher capital gains forecasts and higher tax receipts from wages. The 2016 Proposed Budget assumes that 9.4 percent of the General Funds tax revenues will come from capital gains during the fiscal year. The 2016 Proposed Budget also assumes that sales and use tax receipts and corporation tax receipts will be approximately 7.4 percent and 5.8 percent, respectively, above their fiscal year 2015 budgeted estimates.
The Governors proposal focuses on, among other things, saving money and paying down debts and liabilities, strengthening the States infrastructure, continuing to invest in education, and implementing changes that focus on providing core public services in the most efficient manner possible. The State has approximately $227.0 billion in long-term costs, debts and liabilities. The vast majority of these liabilities$222 billionare related to retirement costs of state and University of California employees. For the next 15 years, Proposition 2 provides a dedicated funding source to help address these liabilities, but that funding alone will not eliminate the liabilities. In addition, the State faces $66 billion in identified deferred maintenance on its infrastructure. The 2016 Proposed Budget includes $478 million for critical deferred maintenance at the universities and community colleges and in state parks, prisons, state hospitals and other state facilities. The states largest deferred maintenance is on its highways, roads and bridges. Annual maintenance and repairs are billions more than can be funded annually within existing resources and must be addressed through expanded and ongoing funding sources. The minimum guarantee of funding for K-14 schools has been at all-time highs since fiscal year 2012-13 and is expected to grow to $65.7 billion in fiscal year 2015-16. Accordingly, the 2016 Proposed Budget provides, among other things, approximately $50.7 billion to K-12 schools and $762 million to each of the States university systems. The Governors proposal also desires to continue implementing changes that focus on providing core public services in the most efficient manner possible. These initiatives include, among other things, public safety realignment, health care reform, climate change, and pension reform.
On January 13, 2015, the LAO released its analysis of the 2016 Proposed Budget. The LAO begins by concluding that the State likely will collect more tax revenue in fiscal year 2014-15 than the estimates in the Governors proposal. Per the LAO, barring a sustained stock market drop, an additional fiscal year 2014-15 revenue gain of $1 billion to $2 billion seems likely. The LAO report also notes that the Governors priorities are generally prudent ones. In particular, the LAO states that the Governors proposal to pay off state governments retiree health liabilities over the next few decades would, if fully funded, address the last of state governments large unaddressed liabilities. Over the long run, eliminating those liabilities would significantly lower State costs, affording future generations more flexibility in public budgeting. The LAO notes, however, that the
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Governor proposes no additional funds to implement the plan. The LAO report reiterates that the State budget remains vulnerable to downturns that may reemerge with little warning. Therefore, building budget reserves and paying down State debts remain important goals.
The Governor is expected to present revisions to the 2016 Proposed Budget in May 2015. Shortly thereafter, the LAO is expected to provide its analysis of the Governors revisions. The budget for fiscal year 2016 is expected to be enacted before July 1, 2015.
Obligations of the State
The State has historically paid the principal and interest on its outstanding obligations when due. The obligations of the State typically include its general obligations bonds, commercial paper notes, lease-revenue obligations and short-term obligations, including revenue anticipation notes and warrants. The States Constitution prohibits the creation of general obligation indebtedness of the State unless a bond issuance is approved by a majority of the electorate voting at either a general election or a direct primary.
As of September 1, 2014, the States outstanding aggregate principal amount of long-term general obligation bonds was approximately $79.3 billion. Of this amount, approximately $75.2 billion were payable primarily from the States General Fund and approximately $4.1 billion were self-liquidating bonds payable first from other special revenue funds. Further, as of September 1, 2014, the State had approximately $11.2 billion in lease-revenue obligations outstanding.
As of September 1, 2014, there were unused voter authorizations for the future issuance of approximately $27.1 billion of long-term general obligation bonds, some of which may first be issued as commercial paper notes. This unissued amount includes approximately $706.2 million for general obligation bonds payable first from other revenue sources. On June 3, 2014, voters of the State approved a ballot measure that, together with its authorizing legislation, cancelled $600 million of authorization for general obligation bonds to finance home mortgages for military veterans, and replaced it with $600 million of authorization for general obligation bonds to finance rental housing programs for veterans. In addition, on November 4, 2014, voters approved a ballot measure authorizing the issuance of a total of $7.545 billion in general obligation bonds for a wide variety of purposes relating to Californias water supply systems, water quality, and water infrastructure improvements.
Actual gross debt servicing costs on General Fund-supported general obligation bonds and lease revenue debt is projected to total approximately 7.19 percent of General Fund revenues and transfers in fiscal year 2015. This projected ratio falls to 5.81 percent, however, after taking into account the receipt of federal Build America Bond subsidy payments from the federal government, along with the availability of special funds that may be used to pay a portion of the cost to service the States debt.
The State Treasurers Office estimates that approximately $5.2 billion of new money general obligation bonds (including some initially in the form of commercial paper notes) and approximately $488.6 million of lease-revenue bonds will be issued in fiscal year 2014-2015. The exact amount that will be issued will depend on a number of factors, including budget priorities and constraints, market conditions, the ratings of State bonds and other factors. See Bond Ratings below.
In addition to long-term obligations, the State also issues short-term obligations to meet cash flow needs. This short-term external borrowing is generally made through the sale of revenue anticipation notes. In fiscal year 2014, the State issued $5.5 billion of revenue anticipation notes. The State Treasurer sold $2.8 billion of revenue anticipation notes in September 2014 as part of the States cash management program for fiscal year 2015. The State will likely continue to issue revenue anticipation notes in future fiscal years. In addition, the State is authorized to issue revenue anticipation warrants payable in the succeeding fiscal year, and the State may also issue registered refunding warrants, which are issued to refund revenue anticipation warrants. The State has issued revenue anticipation warrants to meet cash flow needs in five different years since 1992.
Certain State agencies and authorities may issue obligations secured or payable from specific revenue streams. These revenue bonds are not payable from the States General Fund. State agencies and authorities had approximately $58.5 billion aggregate principal amount of revenue bonds and notes that are non-recourse to the General Fund outstanding as of June 30, 2014. These borrowings are used to finance a large array of enterprises and projects, including various housing, health facilities, pollution control facilities, transportation projects, public work projects and public and private educational facilities.
Obligations of Other California Issuers
The State has a large number of agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions that issue municipal obligations. These revenue bonds are supported by state revenue-producing enterprises and projects, as well as conduit obligations payable from revenues paid by private users or local governments of facilities financed by the revenue bonds. Such revenue bonds are not payable from the States General Fund. The States agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions are subject to various economic risks and uncertainties, and the credit quality of securities they issue may differ significantly from the credit quality of securities backed by the States full faith and credit.
Pension and Post Retirement Liabilities
The financial condition of the State and its localities is subject to risks associated with pension and post retirement liabilities. The pension funds managed by the States retirement systems (e.g., the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) and the California State Teachers Retirement System (CalSTRS)), suffered large investment losses during the most recent recession and currently have significant unfunded liabilities. These unfunded liabilities may require the General Fund to make increased contributions in the future, which could reduce resources available for other State priorities.
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As of June 30, 2013, CalPERs reported an unfunded accrued liability allocable to state employees, excluding judges and elected officials, of $49.9 billion on a market value of assets (MVA) basis (an increase of $4.4 billion from the June 30, 2012 valuation) and $36.4 billion on an actuarial value of assets (AVA) basis (an increase of $8.2 billion from the June 30, 2012 valuation). As of June 30, 2013, CalSTRS reported an unfunded accrued liability of its Defined Benefit Plan of $74.4 billion on an MVA basis (a decrease of $6.0 billion from the June 30, 2012 valuation) and $73.7 billion on an AVA basis (an increase of $2.7 billion from the June 30, 2012 valuation).
It is possible that the State will be forced to significantly increase its pension fund and post-retirement benefit contributions, which would reduce discretionary General Fund resources available for other State programs. Failure to manage these unfunded liabilities may have an adverse impact on the States credit ratings.
A significant number of local governments, including various current CalPERS members, face similar, and sometimes, relatively more severe fiscal issues with respect to unfunded pension and post retirement benefit liabilities. These local governments credit ratings and solvency may be threatened if their liabilities are not addressed by way of wage concessions, restructuring of benefits, or other more creative methods. The cities of San Bernardino, Stockton and Vallejo all entered bankruptcy under Chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. These cities faced significant rising labor costs, as well as unfunded pension and post-retirement liabilities. Other cities have expressed public concern regarding whether they will be able to meet their unfunded pension obligations, and have stated that bankruptcy may be an option to resolve their fiscal problems. There can be no assurances that the fiscal stress and cash pressures currently facing the State and its localities will not continue or become more severe, particularly if the economic recovery slows down.
Local Governments
California has 58 counties, which make up the primary units of local government. Counties are responsible for providing many basic services such as welfare, jails, health care for the indigent and public safety in unincorporated areas. The State is also made up of 482 incorporated cities and thousands of special districts formed for education, utilities and other services. The fiscal condition of the various local governments was changed when Proposition 13 was approved by State voters in the 1978. Among other things, Proposition 13 set limits on the future growth of property taxes and limited local governments ability to impose special taxes (i.e., taxes devoted to specific purposes) unless the local government had two-thirds voter approval. In addition, Proposition 218 was enacted by initiative in 1996 and further limited the ability of local governments to raise taxes, fees, and other exactions.
To help counterbalance the loss of property tax revenue for local governments, the State provided aid to many local governments from the General Fund. Part of this aid consisted of the State assuming primary responsibility for funding K-12 education and community colleges. During the recession of the early 1990s, the State Legislature was forced to reduce some of the post-Proposition 13 aid to local government entities other than K-12 education and community colleges. However, the State Legislature also provided additional funding sources, such as sales taxes, and reduced certain mandates for the provision of local services by cities and counties.
In 2000, the internet bubble caused another economic shock in the State, which caused the State to divert local revenue sources, including certain sales taxes and vehicle license fees, into State coffers. Following these actions, voters approved Proposition 1A in 2004. Proposition 1A amended the State Constitution to reduce the State Legislatures authority over local government revenue sources. It placed restrictions on the States access to local governments property, sales and vehicle license fee revenues. Proposition 22, adopted in late 2010, superseded portions of Proposition 1A and completely prohibits the State from borrowing local government funds. Proposition 22 also prohibits the State Legislature from making certain changes to local government funding sources.
The 2012 Budget Act included a plan to shift certain State program costs to counties and provide a comparable amounts of funds to support these new local obligations. This realignment plan is designed to provide State funds for certain programs such as corrections, local public safety programs, as well as programs related to mental health, substance abuse, foster care, child welfare services and adult protective services. However, local governments, in particular counties, will be responsible for covering an increased part of the financial burden of providing such local services. Such responsibility brings with it the risk of possible cost overruns, revenue declines and insufficient revenue growth.
The State may face financial pressure due to its obligation to fund public schools under Proposition 98. Such obligations may limit the States ability to respond to economic conditions and could reduce the level of assistance the State provides to local governments. Such a reduction in State aid could exacerbate the serious fiscal issues many local governments already face, particularly with respect to education funding. The State economic slowdown in the last few years, which reduced State and local revenue, continues to put additional pressure on local government finances.
Limits placed on the ability of local governments to raise taxes and fees may prevent these localities from effectively responding to economic and other conditions. The major local government revenue sources, property and sales tax, and fees from real estate development, are highly susceptible to economic fluctuations and have all been adversely affected by the recent financial crisis. If economic conditions significantly deteriorate, local governments may be forced to cut local services to address their budget constraints, or, in some cases, file for bankruptcy.
Pending Litigation
The State, its officials and employees are named as defendants in numerous legal proceedings that occur in the normal course of governmental operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts, which if decided against the State might require the State to make significant future expenditures or substantially impair future revenue sources. Because of the prospective nature of these proceedings, it is not
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presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, estimate the potential impact on the ability of the State to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine what impact, if any, such proceedings may have on the Funds investments.
Natural Disasters Risk
Substantially all of California is within an active geologic region subject to major seismic activity. Northern California in 1989 and Southern California in 1994 experienced major earthquakes causing billions of dollars in damages. The federal government provided more than $13 billion in aid for both earthquakes, and neither event has had any long-term negative economic impact. On August 24, 2014, the Governor issued an emergency proclamation for three counties in the State due to the effects of a 6.0 magnitude earthquake near the City of Napa and continued aftershocks. The earthquake damaged certain critical infrastructure, homes and other structures, and caused fires and the temporary closure of some roads and highways. It is too early to know at this time whether there will be any material costs to the General Fund resulting from the earthquake. Any obligation in the Fund could be affected by an interruption of revenues because of damaged facilities, or, consequently, income tax deductions for casualty losses or property tax assessment reductions. Compensatory financial assistance could be constrained by the inability of: (i) an issuer to have obtained earthquake insurance coverage rates; (ii) an insurer to perform on its contracts of insurance in the event of widespread losses; or (iii) the federal or State government to appropriate sufficient funds within their respective budget limitations.
California is also subject to periodic water shortages owing to drought conditions. In January 2014, the Governor proclaimed a state of emergency due to statewide drought conditions in California, which has been described as the worst drought on record for the State. In the proclamation, the Governor requested that State residents reduce water use by 20 percent. Prolonged drought conditions may have a significant impact on certain sectors of the States economy and may increase the cost of certain commodities, which could reduce economic growth in the State. Any reduction in economic growth may have a negative effect on revenues received by the State, which could impact the States ability to balance its budget or satisfy its outstanding debt obligations.
Bond Ratings
As of January 21, 2015, the following ratings for the States general obligation bonds have been received from Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), Standard & Poors Ratings Service, a Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC business (S&P) and Fitch, Inc. (Fitch):
Moodys |
S&P |
Fitch |
Aa3 |
A+ |
A |
These ratings reflect only the views of the respective rating agency, an explanation of which may be obtained from each such rating agency. There is no assurance that these ratings will continue for any given period of time or that they will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency if, in the judgment of such rating agency, circumstances so warrant. A downward revision or withdrawal of any such rating may have an adverse effect on the market prices of the securities issued by the State, its municipalities, and their political subdivisions, instrumentalities, and authorities. Any explanation of the significance of such ratings may be obtained only from the rating agency furnishing such ratings.
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APPENDIX B
Special Risks Related to Investments in Municipal Securities of New York
This appendix provides a brief summary of the factors that may affect the financial condition of the State of New York (State or New York) and New York City (the City or New York City). The information provided below is intended only to summarize certain of these factors and does not purport to describe in detail each of the potential factors that may impact the financial condition of the City or the State. The information provided below is derived from public sources that are current as of the date of this SAI. These sources are typically prepared or disseminated by departments, agencies, or bureaus of the State, City, or federal government, though they may also include other publicly available sources such as news articles, press releases and other reports. The MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund (the Fund) has not independently verified the information included herein and does not make any representation to the accuracy of such information.
The information included herein is subject to change rapidly, substantially and without notice. Any changes in this information may adversely impact the financial condition of the State or the City or their municipal issuers, which could harm the Funds investments. The Fund does not maintain any obligation to update this information throughout the year. As such, investors and their representatives are encouraged to independently research the financial condition of the State or the City, their municipalities, and their political subdivisions, instrumentalities or authorities before investing in the Fund.
Municipal issuers in New York rely on State appropriations and local taxes to fund their operations. As a result, economic, political or financial conditions that reduce State appropriations or impact local tax revenues may increase fiscal pressure on the States municipalities. If a municipal issuer is unable to obtain sufficient revenues to satisfy its outstanding obligations, that issuer may be subject to a downgrade of its credit rating. In addition, increased fiscal pressure may cause a municipal issuer to become insolvent, which may require the issuer to file for bankruptcy. If a New York municipal issuer suffers a credit rating downgrade, becomes insolvent, or files for bankruptcy, that action could harm the value or liquidity of securities issued by other municipal issuers in New York, including securities issued by the State or the City.
New York City constitutes a large proportion of the States population and economy. Any effects on the financial health of New York City will ultimately be borne by the State as well. Therefore, the discussion below addresses the risks that apply to both the State and the City.
Additionally, external factors, such as conditions in the national economy and demand for goods and services produced in New York, could have an adverse impact on the financial condition of the State and its municipalities or the City. At this time, it is not possible to predict the extent to which those factors may impact the financial condition of the City or the State and its municipalities.
Overview
During the recent recession, the State experienced a significant economic downturn. The financial crisis had a particularly detrimental impact on the financial services sector in New York City and led to economic difficulties for the State. While some signs of improvement have appeared, recovery may be slow as the State continues to face significant challenges, including uncertain economic conditions, new financial regulatory developments, and financially strapped local governments.
Furthermore, the economic outlook in the rest of the country remains uncertain. Another economic downturn could significantly hurt the State and its finances and, therefore, its municipal securities. Similarly, the level of public debt in the State may affect long-term growth prospects and could cause some municipalities to experience financial hardship.
There can be no assurances that the State will not face fiscal stress or that such circumstances will not become more difficult in the future. Furthermore, there can be no guarantee that the current economic situation and the lingering effects from the recession or recent federal actions, such as the expiration of the federal payroll tax holiday and increases in taxes on certain high-income individuals, will not have a materially adverse impact on the States financial condition. Any deterioration in the States financial condition may have a negative effect on the marketability, liquidity or value of the securities issued by the State and its municipalities, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund.
New York State Economic Conditions
New York is the state with the fourth highest population in the United States. New York has a diverse economy that constitutes a large portion of the countrys financial services sector. It also has comparatively large employment in the information, education and health services sectors, as well as a small share of the nations farming and mining activity. The States location, as well as its air transport facilities and harbors provide a vital link for international commerce. Travel and tourism also account for a large part of the New York economy. Similar to the rest of the U.S., New York has an increasing portion of its population employed in the service industries.
Although the size of the manufacturing sector in New York has continued to decline, it still represents a significant proportion of the States economy. This is especially true for the upstate New York region, which has large numbers of manufacturers of transportation and other types of equipment. Nonetheless, with New York City as the nations center of banking and finance, the financial services sector is the largest and most important sector in the State. Although it makes up less than 10 percent of all nonagricultural jobs in the State, it contributes over 20 percent of
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total wages. Other substantial service-producing sectors in the State include information, private education, healthcare, professional and business services, leisure and hospitality services and other services. In addition, although farming constitutes only approximately 0.2% of the States total output, it is a key part of the economy in certain rural areas.
Federal, State and local governments together comprise the second largest sector in terms of nonagricultural jobs, with the bulk of the employment accounted for by local governments. Of this sector, public education accounts for approximately 40 percent of total State and local government employment.
With manufacturing and construction comprising smaller shares of the States employment than within the U.S. generally, the combined services industries, and, in particular, the financial services sector, account for a large share of employment in New York. As such, New York is likely to be affected more strongly than the U.S. during an economic recession focused on the services sector but is less likely to be affected by a recession focused on manufacturing and construction.
Economic and Demographic Trends
From 1990 to 1998, the States economy grew at a rate slightly below that of the nation, but has since caught up to the nations growth rate. The States per capita personal income has generally been higher than the national average by a significant margin, although New York Citys location as an employment center for a multi-state region means that the States relative importance to the national economy is understated because of the large number of employees that work in New York, but live in other states.
In the context of changing global economic environments, the States private sector labor market has continued to remain strong, exhibiting strong growth in professional and business services, tourism-related leisure and hospitality services, and private educational services. Private sector employment growth is expected to grow 1.6 percent for the 2014 calendar year, followed by 1.5 percent growth for the 2015 calendar year. However, government and finance sector employment is expected to continue to decline well into 2015. Total personal income growth of 5.0 percent is expected for calendar year 2014 and 4.9 percent for calendar year 2015.
The State faces many of the same risks as the U.S. economy generally, although the significance of the financial services sector to the States economy introduces additional risks for the State. A weak labor market could result in lower wages, have ripple effects through the States economy and result in low employment, wages and household spending.
Executive Budget
The State ended fiscal year 2014 with a balance of $2.24 billion in its General Fund, which amounted to an increase of $63 million from fiscal year 2013 results.
The Governor submitted his Executive Budget proposal for fiscal year 2015 on January 21, 2014, and made amendments thereto through February 20, 2014, as permitted by law. The DOB issued the Executive Budget Financial Plan on February 24, 2014, as amended, which included projections that account for the estimated impact of the Governors Executive Budget proposal.
The Governors Executive Budget includes measures that are expected to result in a budget surplus of $0.5 billion in fiscal year 2015, $1.4 billion in fiscal year 2016, $2.2 billion in fiscal year 2017, and $2.7 billion in fiscal year 2018. The Legislature completed final action on the fiscal year 2015 budget on March 31, 2014 and (consistent with past practice) enacted the annual debt service appropriations without amendment in advance of the other appropriations. On April 11, 2014, the Governor completed his review of all budget bills. DOB projects that the fiscal year 2015 budget will be balanced on a cash basis of accounting in the General Fund, although the budget gaps for future years are estimated to be between $2 and $4 billion annually until fiscal year 2018.
Annual Information Statement
The States Annual Information Statement reflects the States enacted budget and contains changes to the spending projections through June 11, 2014. The State updates the Annual Information Statement quarterly and released its second quarterly update on November 24, 2014 (the Updated Financial Plan).
In the Updated Financial Plan, the Division of the Budget (DOB) estimates that the General Fund will end fiscal year 2015 with a significant General Fund surplus on a budgetary (cash) basis of accounting, based on its review of operating results through September 2014 and on other information. It estimates that General Fund receipts, including transfers from other funds, will total $67.8 billion in fiscal year 2015. General Fund disbursements, including transfers to other funds, are estimated to amount to $63.2 billion in fiscal year 2015. The Updated Financial Plan is generally aligned with earlier proposals, although it has been revised to reflect more accurate projections and recalculations of payments by the State.
DOB projects that the State will close the 2015 fiscal year with a closing balance of $6.8 billion, which includes a significant cash-basis surplus derived from unbudgeted financial settlements reached with certain banks and insurance companies during the year. The closing balance is an increase of $4.8 billion from the original enacted budget. The Governor is considering possible options for using the settlement proceeds in a
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prudent manner. DOB expects a formal plan regarding the use of the settlement proceeds will be proposed no later than the fiscal year 2016 budget.
As of September 2014, General Fund receipts (including transfers from other funds) were $4.4 billion above initial projections, reflecting higher tax collections ($1.1 billion) and higher miscellaneous receipts ($3.3 billion). The higher miscellaneous receipts reflect the unanticipated settlement payments received from certain banks and insurance companies during the course of the year resulting from alleged legal violations.
Obligations
It is important to note that the Updated Financial Plan is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from projections. In particular, in certain fiscal years, actual receipt collections have dropped substantially below forecasted levels. Moreover, the Updated Financial Plan is based on numerous assumptions and could be subject to changes that result as a consequence of New York-specific, national or international events. Many of the projections rely on the realization of actions the State expects will be taken, but that are not within its control. Under certain circumstances, the State may be required to take budget gap-closing actions such as delays or reductions in payments, maintenance and construction. In particular, post-employment benefits for state employees as they reach retirement could require increased payments by the State in upcoming years.
The State is also subject to additional liabilities as required by Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement 45, which requires the State to perform an actuarial valuation every two years for purposes of calculating liabilities resulting from remedying pollution. The State reported an unfunded actuarial accrued liability for fiscal year 2014 of $68.2 billion, an increase of $1.7 billion from fiscal year 2013. The actuarially determined annual OPEB cost for fiscal year 2014 amounted to a total of $3.0 billion, and the difference between the States costs and the actuarially determined required annual contribution under GASB Statement 45 reduced the States net asset condition at the end of fiscal year 2014 by $1.5 billion. The State continues to finance these costs, along with all other employee health care expenses, on a pay-as-you-go basis because GASB does not require that these additional costs be funded on a budgetary (cash) basis.
The State currently has labor contracts in place for approximately 96 percent of unionized State employees, including its three largest employee unions, Civil Service Employees Association, Public Employees Federation, and the United University Professions, as well as the New York State Police Benevolent Association. The contracts do not allow for across-the-board salary increases before fiscal year 2014, but permit salary increases in fiscal years 2015 and 2016 of 2 percent.
The State takes in significant amounts of Federal aid for health care, education, transportation and other governmental purposes, as well as Federal funding to respond to severe weather events. Any potential reduction in such funding could have a material adverse impact on the Updated Financial Plan. In 2013, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General began a review regarding the permissibility of certain Medicaid costs that could result in the recovery of certain Federal funds made to the State. The initial review period included claims for services provided from April 1, 2010 through March 31, 2011 and, as a result of this review, the Federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMA) issued a disallowance notification in the amount of $1.26 billion on July 25, 2014. Furthermore, the CMA indicated that it would be conducting a similar review for the two subsequent fiscal years (State fiscal years ending March 2012 and 2013). Moreover, as a result of the Federal Budget Control Act of 2011, which imposed annual caps on Federal discretionary spending and mandated an additional $1.2 trillion in deficit reduction, as well as legislative inaction and the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013, the State has projected that under current law it will face potential reductions in funding. DOB estimates that these measures could result in losses of approximately $5 billion in Federal funding over a multi-year period, including Federal funding that passes through the State budget for environmental, criminal justice, social services and school programs.
The States retirement system provides pension benefits to the States public employees. The Common Retirement Fund (CRF) was subjected to significant investment losses in fiscal year 2009, which negatively impacted the value of assets held by the CRF for the Systems and led to increased employer contribution rates in fiscal years 2011 to 2014. However, due to recent investment gains, employer contribution rates decreased in fiscal years 2015 and 2016. In addition, the unfunded actuarial accrued liability for state employees who receive post-employment benefits was $68.2 billion in fiscal year 2014, an increase of $1.7 billion from fiscal year 2013. The States inability to recoup its investment losses or to appropriately fund the States post-employment benefits could lead to the inability of the State to meet its financial obligations.
Medicaid and School Aid Spending
Medicaid is intended to assist in providing health care services to low-income individuals and long-term care services for the elderly and disabled. The States share of Medicaid spending is estimated to total approximately $21.9 billion in fiscal year 2015 and is financed jointly by the State and local governments (including New York City). The number of Medicaid recipients, is expected to surpass 5.8 million at the end of fiscal year 2015, as a result of the expanded eligibility and enrollment under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The ACA provides that the Federal government will finance a larger share of Medicaid costs and lead to a lower State share of Medicaid costs, which is expected to ultimately lower the future growth rate of the State share of Medicaid costs.
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The State provides funding to districts for School Aid in order to support elementary and secondary education for New York students. School Aid is expected to increase by 5.3 percent in School Year (SY) 2015 by $1.1 billion. Projected School Aid funding is tied to the States personal income growth index and is allocated more heavily to school districts that demonstrate significant student performance improvements. Based on current
estimates of personal income growth, School Aid is projected to increase by an additional $864 million in SY 2016 and $1.1 billion in SY 2017. School Aid is projected to reach an annual total of $25.4 billion in SY 2018.
State spending for School Aid and New York Education Reform Initiatives is estimated to amount to a total of $21.7 billion in fiscal year 2015. In addition to State aid, school districts receive approximately $3 billion annually in Federal categorical aid.
Changes in the States Medicaid and School Aid spending or decreases in federal funds could have a significant impact on the States and Citys budget.
Debt Obligations
New York State is a large issuer of municipal debt and ranks second among the states in the total amount of outstanding debt and fifth in terms of debt per capita. The States total debt outstanding as of March 31, 2014 equaled $55.2 billion, approximately 5.2 percent of New York personal income. This debt includes both State-supported debt and State-related debt.
State-supported debt includes obligations that the State pays from traditional resources such as tax revenue and that impact the States budget. It includes general obligation debt as well as certain lease purchase and contractual obligations of public authorities and municipalities. State-related debt is a more broad measure of debt and includes all debt reported by the State on its financial statements, which includes moral obligation financings, or certain contingent-contractual obligation financings. The States debt, however, does not include debt issued by local governments, as such debt is accounted for in the local governments particular financial statements.
The Debt Reform Act of 2000 (Act) limits the issuance of State-supported debt to capital purposes only and limits it to a maximum 30 year term. The Act sets limits on the amount of new State-supported debt and restricts it to 4 percent of State personal income and restricts new State-supported debt service costs to 5 percent of the States receipts. For fiscal year 2014, the cumulative outstanding debt and debt service caps are 4.00 and 5.00 percent, respectively. From April 1, 2000 through March 31, 2014, the State issued new debt resulting in $39.2 billion of debt outstanding applicable to the debt reform cap, which is about $3.6 billion below the statutory debt outstanding limitation. Debt service costs on the new debt amounted to $3.8 billion in fiscal year 2014, or roughly $3.0 billion below the statutory debt service limitation. Although the debt outstanding is projected to remain within the Acts limits, the available room under the cap on debt outstanding is projected to decline from $3.6 billion in fiscal year 2014 to $438 million in fiscal year 2017.
Litigation
The State, its officials and employees are named as defendants in numerous legal proceedings that occur in the normal course of governmental operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts, which if decided against the State might require the State to make significant future expenditures or substantially impair future revenue sources. Because of the prospective nature of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, estimate the potential impact on the ability of the State to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine what impact, if any, such proceedings may have on the Funds investments.
Other Localities
Certain localities other than New York City have recently encountered financial problems and have been dependant on State assistance over the past several years. Deficit financing by local governments in the State has become more common and has led to the State Legislature passing special acts that authorize bond issuances to finance local governments operating deficits. In particular, the City of Buffalo, the City of Yonkers and Nassau County have faced financial difficulties in recent years. Legislation enacted in 2013 created the Fiscal Restructuring Board for Local Governments, which is authorized to review a municipalitys operations and finances, make recommendations on reforming and restructuring the municipalitys operations and take other measures to improve the municipalitys finances.
Local Assistance spending by the State includes payments to a variety of local entities such as local governments, school districts and health care providers. State-funded local assistance spending is projected to amount to $61.2 billion in fiscal year 2015, which is two-thirds of the States total Operating Funds spending. Of the $61.2 billion, two-thirds of the local assistance spending is comprised of education and health care spending.
Like the City and the State, localities are subject to a variety of factors that could have a significant impact on their fiscal condition. These include unanticipated problems from loss of Federal stimulus funding, pending litigation and judicial decision, as well as long-range economic trends. In the event of serious financial difficulties of a municipality, the local access to the public credit markets could be jeopardized and the marketability of notes and bonds issued by localities within the State could be adversely affected.
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Bond Ratings
As of January 21, 2015, the following ratings for the States general obligation bonds have been received from Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), Standard & Poors Ratings Service, a Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC business (S&P) and Fitch, Inc. (Fitch):
Moodys |
S&P |
Fitch |
Aa1 |
AA+ |
AA+ |
These ratings reflect only the views of the respective rating agency, an explanation of which may be obtained from each such rating agency. There is no assurance that these ratings will continue for any given period of time or that they will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency if, in the judgment of such rating agency, circumstances so warrant. A downward revision or withdrawal of any such rating may have an adverse effect on the market prices of the securities issued by the State, its municipalities, and their political subdivisions, instrumentalities, and authorities. Any explanation of the significance of such ratings may be obtained only from the rating agency furnishing such ratings.
New York City Economy
The fiscal demands on the State may be affected by the fiscal condition of New York City, which relies in part on State aid to balance its budget and meet its cash requirements.
The City has a population of over 8 million and is a global center of business and culture. Its economy consists of a broad base of banking and securities, communications, life insurance, publishing, fashion design, retailing and construction industries. In addition, the City has a vibrant tourism industry. The Citys General Fund has achieved an operating surplus for every one of the fiscal years from 1981 through 2014 (except for the application of Statement No. 49 of the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB 49), as described below), although the City has frequently faced substantial gaps between forecasted revenues and forecasted expenditures that it was required to balance.
Although private sector jobs in the City declined by 103,800, or 3.0%, from 2008 to 2009, private sector jobs have increased by 297,700, or 10%, from 2009 to 2013. Recent job trends at the national and City level indicate modest growth. Nonetheless, the onset of changing economic factors could rapidly affect the outlook for continuing growth and the ability of the City to pay its obligations.
Financial Plan
As required by the New York State Financial Emergency Act For The City of New York and the New York City Charter, New York City prepares a four-year annual financial plan, which it revises quarterly. The Citys current financial plan projects a balanced budget for the 2015 fiscal year in accordance with GAAP (except for the application of GASB 49) and projects budget gaps for the 2016 through 2018 fiscal years. The Citys projections are based on various assumptions and contingencies and are dependent on local, national and international economic conditions, as well as State and federal aid. Implementation of the Citys financial plan also depends on the ability of financing entities such as the New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority and the New York City Transitional Finance Authority to publicly sell their bonds and notes.
In fiscal year 2014, the Citys General Fund had a total surplus of $2.011 billion, before discretionary and other transfers, and had balanced operating results in accordance with GAAP, except for the application of GASB 49. The financial plan for 2015-2018 fiscal years was submitted on June 26, 2014 (the June Financial Plan) and was subsequently modified on November 25, 2014 (the Financial Plan). The Financial Plan projects revenues and expenses for the 2015 fiscal year that are balanced in accordance with GAAP, except for the application of GASB 49, and estimates gaps of $1.835 billion $1.19 billion and $1.771 billion in fiscal years 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. The Financial Plan discusses increases since the June Financial Plan in projected total revenues of $1.9 billion, $363 million, $221 million and $664 million in fiscal years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 respectively. The Financial Plan also discusses an increase since the June Financial Plan in estimated total expenditures of $1.91 billion in fiscal year 2015, and decreases of $427 million, $460 million and $658 million in fiscal years 2016 through 2018, respectively.
In order to follow its Financial Plan, the City is dependent on State aid and there is no assurance that there will not be delays or reductions in State aid to the City, which could have adverse effects on the Citys current projections. The Financial Plan is based on the fact that existing federal and State grant programs will continue and assumes any applicable projected increases for existing grant programs.
The Financial Plan projects that the authorized number of City-funded full-time and full-time equivalent employees will decrease from an estimated level of 262,456 for June 30, 2015 to an estimated level of 260,803 by June 30, 2018. As of June 2014, the number of persons that receive benefits under cash assistance programs amounts to approximately 350,297 persons who receive nearly $600 million cumulatively in benefits per year. A significant portion of the Financial Plan consists of medical assistance payments, which are estimated at $6.4 billion for the 2015 fiscal year and are projected to remain at approximately this level through fiscal year 2018.
Obligations
The City, its officials and employees are named as defendants in numerous legal proceedings that occur in the normal course of governmental operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts, which if decided against the City might require the City to make
5
significant future expenditures or substantially impair future revenue sources. Because of the prospective nature of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, estimate the potential impact on the ability of the City to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine what impact, if any, such proceedings may have on the Funds investments. In the fiscal year ended on June 30, 2014, the City expended $732 million for judgments and claims. Although the outcome and fiscal implications of these lawsuits are not predictable, the City has estimated that its potential future liability on account of outstanding claims against it as of June 30, 2014 amounted to approximately $6.9 billion.
The New York Metropolitan Transportation Authoritys (MTAs) Board approved the 2010-2014 Capital Program in April 2010, which includes $22.2 billion for all MTA agencies, including $11.6 billion to be invested in the New York City transit core system. In response to Hurricane Sandy, the revised Capital Program includes additional capital funds, which increased the total amount of the Capital Program to $31.9 billion.
These obligations could have significant effects on the Financial Plan, if they are modified. Any changes in funding obligations or in the assumptions made, could affect the financial health of the City or of related municipal issuers.
Debt Obligations
As of June 30, 2014, approximately $41.665 billion of City general obligation bonds were outstanding, of which approximately $7 billion were variable rate demand bonds. As of June 30, 2014, $3 billion of bonds, which were issued to finance public improvements, were outstanding. As of June 30, 2014 the New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority had $30.39 billion in debt outstanding, an increase of 3.0 percent from fiscal year 2013. As a result of past State legislation, the New York City Transitional Finance Authority (TFA) was authorized to have $13.5 billion of bonds outstanding. In fiscal year 2007, the $13.5 billion bonding authority was exhausted and the State Legislature authorized TFA to issue debt beyond the $13.5 billion limit, subject, however to the Citys general debt limit. At the end of fiscal year 2014, TFA debt totaled $31.04 billion. The estimated ten-year capital strategy for fiscal years 2014 to 2023 will require to $53.7 billion in funds of which approximately 74% is to be financed through funds borrowed by the City and such other entities. The financial significance of these obligations could impair the Citys ability to meet its financial obligations in the future and could have a severe impact on the Citys budget.
Environmental Risks
On Monday, October 29, 2012, Superstorm Sandy hit the Mid-Atlantic East Coast (Superstorm Sandy) and caused widespread damage to the City. The City initially appropriated approximately $1 billion in capital funds for schools and hospitals damaged by the storm and for emergency repairs to damaged private properties. Although estimates are uncertain, the current estimate of the costs to the City is approximately $8.4 billion. The Financial Plan has assumed that the costs of the storm will be borne mainly from non-City sources and predominantly by the federal government, subject to potential reductions as a result of federal sequestration.
In June 2013, Mayor Bloomberg presented a comprehensive report that reviewed the Citys climate risks and recommended measures to be taken to combat a rise in sea levels and more severe weather events. The report estimated an initial cost of nearly $20 billion that would respond to these climate risks and that would help to implement the necessary precautionary measures.
In November 2006, the GASB issued Statement No. 49, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Pollution Remediation Obligations, which requires certain methods of accounting for and financial reporting of pollution remediation obligations. Although the City reported pollution remediation expenditures of $313.7 million in fiscal year 2014, the ultimate costs of known pollution to the City are unknown.
The City may be unable to meet the required expenditures to address the repairs of Superstorm Sandy, of potential additional climate events, or of its pollution remediation obligations. The magnitude of the costs involved in responding to such events can have a severe impact on the Citys budget for several years and can endanger the financial health of related municipal issuers.
General Obligation Bonds
As of January 21, 2015, the following ratings for the Citys general obligation bonds have been received from Moodys, S&P and Fitch:
Moodys |
S&P |
Fitch |
Aa2 |
AA |
AA |
These ratings reflect only the views of the respective rating agency, an explanation of which may be obtained from each such rating agency. There is no assurance that these ratings will continue for any given period of time or that they will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency if, in the judgment of such rating agency, circumstances so warrant. A downward revision or withdrawal of any such rating may have an adverse effect on the market prices of the securities issued by the City, its political subdivisions, instrumentalities, and authorities. Any explanation of the significance of such ratings may be obtained only from the rating agency furnishing such ratings.
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PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 28. EXHIBITS
a. | Declaration of Trust |
1. | Fifth Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share dated October 26, 1992 – Previously filed as Exhibit 1(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16* |
2. | Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit 1(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11* |
3. | Form of Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit 1(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23* |
4. | Form of Declaration of Trust as Amended and Restated December 31, 1994 – Previously filed as Exhibit a (4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53* |
5. | Form of Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit 1(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28* |
6. | Form of Establishment and Designation of an Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit 1(g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 35* |
7. | Establishment and Designation of an Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit 1(h) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38* |
8. | Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit 1(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47* |
9. | Establishment and Designations of Class of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51* |
10. | Establishment and Designations of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51* |
11. | Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55* |
12. | Form of Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share relating to the Mainstay U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58* |
13. | Establishment and Designation of Classes of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65* |
14. | Redesignation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(14) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65* |
15. | Abolition of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(15) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65* |
16. | Establishment and Designation of Additional Series and Classes of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(16) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74* |
17. | Abolition of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(17) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74* |
18. | Abolition of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(18) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74* |
19. | Abolition of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(19) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74* |
20. | Establishment and Designation of Additional Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(20) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80* |
21. | Establishment and Designation of Additional Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit 1(a) to Registrant’s Form N-14 filed with the Commission on August 10, 2007* |
22. | Establishment and Designation of Class of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(22) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 93* |
23. | Abolition of Series of Shares Of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share (Small Cap Value) – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(23) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106* |
24. | Abolition of Series of Shares Of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share (Institutional Bond) – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(24) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106* |
25. | Abolition of Series of Shares Of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share (Value) – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(25) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106* |
26. | Abolition of Series of Shares Of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share (Mid Cap Growth) – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(26) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106* |
27. | Abolition of Series of Shares Of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share (Small Cap Growth) – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(27) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106* |
28. | Abolition of Series of Shares Of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share (Mid Cap Value) – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(28) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106* |
29. | Abolition of Series of Shares Of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share (Capital Appreciation) – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(29) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106* |
30. | Redesignation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share (Total Return) – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(30) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106* |
31. | Redesignation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, Par Value $0.01 Per Share (Flexible Bond Opportunities) – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(31) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121* |
b. | By-Laws |
1. | Amended and Restated By-Laws dated February 12, 2007 – Previously filed as Exhibit (b)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 91* |
c. | Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders |
1. | See the Declaration of Trust, as amended and supplemented from time to time and the Amended and Restated By-Laws dated December 31, 1994 (See above) |
d. | Investment Advisory Contracts |
1. | Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated February 27, 2015 between The MainStay Funds and New York Life Investment Management LLC – Filed herewith |
2. | Subadvisory Agreements |
(a) | Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and MacKay Shields LLC dated August 1, 2008 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 97* |
i. | Amendment dated October 16, 2009 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100* |
ii. | Amendment dated November 1, 2009 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(m) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100* |
iii. | Amendment dated August 1, 2010 (High Yield Corporate Bond Fund) – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(o) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 107* |
iv. | Amendment dated February 28, 2013 (Government Fund) – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121* |
v. | Form of Amendment dated February 27, 2015 – Filed herewith |
(b) | Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, Inc. dated October 1, 2014 – Filed herewith |
(c) | Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Institutional Capital LLC dated August 1, 2008 – Previously filed as Exhibit d (2)(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95* |
(d) | Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Madison Square Investors LLC dated January 1, 2009 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(h) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 97* |
i. | Amendment to the Subadvisory Agreement dated July 1, 2011 between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Madison Square Investors LLC – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(s) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110* | |
ii. | Amendment to the Subadvisory Agreement dated February 28, 2013 – Filed herewith |
(e) | Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. dated March 27, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 121* |
C- 2 |
(f) | Assignment and Assumption Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC, MacKay Shields LLC and Madison Square Investors LLC dated July 1, 2011 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(r) to Post Effective Amendment No. 110* |
(g) | Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Markston International LLC dated December 15, 2011 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2)(g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 on February 28, 2013* |
e. | Underwriting Contracts |
1. | Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement between the MainStay Funds and NYLIFE Distributors Inc. dated August 1, 2014 – Filed herewith |
2. | Form of Soliciting Dealer Agreement – Previously filed as Exhibit (e)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80* |
f. | Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts – Inapplicable |
g. | Custodian Agreements |
1. | Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated January 1, 2011 – Previously filed as Exhibit (g)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011* |
(a) | Amendment dated October 21, 2013 – Filed herewith |
2. | Amended and Restated Master Delegation Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated January 1, 2011 – Previously filed as Exhibit (g)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011* |
(a) | Amendment dated October 21, 2013 – Filed herewith |
h. | Other Material Contracts |
1. | Transfer Agency |
(a) | Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated October 1, 2008 – Previously filed as Exhibit h (1)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 96* |
i. | Amendment dated April 24, 2009 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 on February 28, 2011* |
ii. | Amendment dated October 16, 2009 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 on February 28, 2011* |
iii. | Amendment dated October 23, 2009 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 on February 28, 2011* |
iv. | Amendment dated October 30, 2009 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 on February 28, 2011* |
v. | Amendment dated November 12, 2009 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(i) to MainStay Funds Trust’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 on February 28, 2011* |
vi. | Amendment dated November 24, 2009 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(ii) to MainStay Funds Trust’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 on February 28, 2011* |
vii. | Amendment dated February 26, 2010 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(iii) to MainStay Funds Trust’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 on February 28, 2011* |
viii. | Amendment dated March 30, 2010 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(iv) to MainStay Funds Trust’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 on February 28, 2011* |
ix. | Amendment dated January 1, 2011 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(v) to MainStay Funds Trust’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 on February 28, 2011* |
x. | Amendment dated January 1, 2012 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(i) to MainStay Funds Trust’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 on February 27, 2013* |
xi. | Amendment dated January 1, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(x) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120 on June 17, 2013* |
xii. | Amendment dated July 11, 2014 – Filed herewith |
(b) | Amended and Restated Sub-Transfer Agency Agreement dated October 1, 2005 between NYLIM Service Company LLC and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. – Previously filed as Exhibit h(1)(b) to MainStay Funds Trust’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 on October 30, 2009* |
2. | Amended and Restated Service Agreement with New York Life Benefit Services, Inc. – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80* |
3. | Shareholder Services Plan (Class R1 shares) – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80* |
4. | Shareholder Services Plan (Class R2 shares) – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80* |
5. | Shareholder Services Plan (Class R3 shares) – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80* |
6. | Form of Indemnification Agreement – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80* |
7. | Master Fund Sub-Accounting and Sub-Administration Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Investors Bank & Trust Company dated June 30, 2005 – Previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to MainStay Funds Trust’s Registration Statement on October 30, 2009* |
(a) | Extension Agreement (with regard to Master Fund Sub-Accounting and Sub-Administration Agreement) between New York Life Investment Management LLC and State Street Bank & Trust Company dated January 31, 2008 – Previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to MainStay Funds Trust’s Registration Statement on October 30, 2009* |
8. | Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement February 27, 2015 – Filed herewith |
i. | Legal Opinion |
1. | Opinion and consent of counsel – Filed herewith |
j. | Other Opinions |
1. | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Filed herewith |
C- 3 |
k. | Omitted Financial Statements – Inapplicable |
l. | Initial Capital Agreements – Inapplicable |
m. | Rule 12b-1 Plan |
1. | Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class A shares) – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80* |
2. | Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class B shares) – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80* |
3. | Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class C shares) – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80* |
4. | Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class R2 shares) – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80* |
5. | Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class R3 shares) – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80* |
6. | Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Investor Class shares) – Previously filed as Exhibit m(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95* |
7. | Revised Schedules A (as of February 28, 2013) to the Plans of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Investor Class shares – Previously filed as Exhibit m(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 123* |
n. | Rule 18f-3 Plan – Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 dated March 21, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (n) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 123* |
1. | Revised Schedule dated June 17, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (n)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 123* |
o. | Reserved |
p. | Codes of Ethics |
1. | Code of Ethics of The MainStay Funds – Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 107* |
2. | Code of Ethics of Markston International LLC as of March 2013 – Filed herewith |
3. | Code of Ethics of MacKay Shields LLC Code of Ethics dated July 2014 – Filed herewith |
4. | Code of Ethics of New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC dated January 2014 – Filed herewith |
5. | Code of Ethics of Institutional Capital LLC (f/k/a Institutional Capital Corporation) dated March 2014 - Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to MainStay Funds Trust’s Registration Statement on April 24, 2014* |
6. | Code of Ethics of Nuveen Investments Inc. (Winslow Capital Management, Inc.) dated April 2014 - Filed herewith |
7. | Code of Ethics of Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. dated October 2013 - Filed herewith |
Other Exhibits:
1. | Powers of Attorney – Previously filed as Exhibits to Post-Effective Amendment No. 106* |
* Incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 29. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
None.
ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION
The MainStay Group of Funds, which includes MainStay Funds Trust, MainStay VP Funds Trust and The MainStay Funds, maintains a joint directors and officers/errors and omissions (“D&O/E&O”) liability insurance policy and joint independent directors liability (“IDL”) insurance policy. The D&O/E&O liability insurance policy covers all of the directors and officers of the MainStay Group of Funds and the IDL insurance policy covers the independent directors only. Subject to the terms,
C- 4 |
conditions and retentions of the policies, insured persons are covered for claims made against them while acting in their official capacities with the MainStay Group of Funds.
Article IV of The MainStay Funds’ (“Registrant’s”) Declaration of Trust states as follows:
SECTION 4.3. MANDATORY INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) | Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in paragraph (b) below: |
(i) | every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be indemnified by the Trust, or by one or more series thereof if the claim arises from his or her conduct with respect to only such Series to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof; |
(ii) | the words “claim,” “action,” “suit,” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, penalties and other liabilities. |
(b) | No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or officer: |
(i) | against any liability to the Trust or a Series thereof or the Shareholders by reason of a final adjudication by a court or other body before which a proceeding was brought that he engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office; |
(ii) | with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or a Series thereof; |
(iii) | in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication as provided in paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) resulting in a payment by a Trustee or officer, unless there has been a determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office; |
a. | by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition; or |
b. | based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) by (x) vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or (y) written opinion of independent legal counsel. |
(c) | The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any rights to which any Trustee or officer may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such Trustee or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of such a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust other than Trustees and officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law. |
(d) | Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit, or proceedings of the character described in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.3 shall be advanced by the Trust or a Series thereof to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient, to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 4.3, provided that either: |
(i) | such undertaking is secured by surety bond or some other appropriate security provided by the recipient, or the Trust or a Series thereof shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or |
(ii) | a majority of the Non-interested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acts on the matter) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification. |
As used in this Section 4.3, a “Non-interested Trustee” is one who is not (i) an “Interested Person” of the Trust (including anyone who has been exempted from being an “Interested Person” by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), or (ii) involved in the claim, action, suit or proceeding.
In addition, each Trustee has entered into a written agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Trust is contractually obligated to indemnify the Trustees to the fullest extent permitted by law and by the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws of the Trust.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
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payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 31. BUSINESS OR OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISOR
New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments”) acts as the investment adviser for each series of the following open-end registered management investment companies: MainStay Funds Trust, MainStay VP Funds Trust and The MainStay Funds.
The list of officers and directors of New York Life Investments, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by New York Life Investments (SEC File No: 801-57396).
CORNERSTONE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LLC
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC ("Cornerstone Holdings") acts as the subadvisor for certain series of the Registrant.
The list of officers and directors of Cornerstone Holdings, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by Cornerstone Holdings (SEC File No: 801-69663).
EPOCH INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC.
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. ("Epoch") acts as the subadvisor for certain series of the Registrant.
The list of officers and directors of Epoch, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by Epoch (SEC File No: 801-63118).
INSTITUTIONAL CAPITAL LLC
Institutional Capital LLC ("ICAP") acts as the subadvisor for certain series of the Registrant.
The list of officers and directors of ICAP, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by ICAP (SEC File No: 801-40779).
MACKAY SHIELDS
MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields") acts as the subadvisor for certain series of the Registrant.
The list of officers and directors of MacKay Shields, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by MacKay Shields (SEC File No: 801-5594).
MARKSTON INTERNATIONAL LLC
Markston International LLC ("Markston ") acts as the subadvisor for certain series of the Registrant.
The list of officers and directors of Markston, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by Markston (SEC File No: 801-56141).
NYL INVESTORS LLC
NYL Investors LLC ("NYL Investors ") acts as the subadvisor for certain series of the Registrant.
The list of officers and directors of NYL Investors, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by NYL Investors (SEC File No: 801-78759).
WINSLOW CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Winslow Capital Management LLC ("Winslow ") acts as the subadvisor for certain series of the Registrant.
The list of officers and directors of Winslow, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by Winslow (SEC File No: 801-41316).
ITEM 32. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
a. | Inapplicable | |
b. | Inapplicable | |
c. | Inapplicable |
ITEM 33. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
Certain accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained at the offices of New York Life Insurance Company, 51 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010; New York Life Investment Management LLC, 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany NJ 07054; Cornerstone Capital Management LLC, 3600 Minnesota Drive, Suite 70, Edina, MN 55435; Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, 1180 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036; Epoch Investment Partners, Inc., 399 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022; Institutional Capital LLC, 225 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606; MacKay Shields LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105; Marktson International LLC, 50 Main Street, Suite 285, White Plains, NY 10606, NYL Investors LLC, 51 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010; and Winslow Capital Management LLC, 4720 IDS Tower, 80 S 8th Street, Minneapolis, MN 55402. Records relating to the duties of the custodian for each series of The MainStay Funds are maintained by State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111-2900. Records relating to the duties of the transfer agent of The MainStay Funds are maintained by Boston Financial Data Services, 2000 Crown Colony Drive, Quincy, MA 02169.
ITEM 34. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
Inapplicable.
ITEM 35. UNDERTAKINGS .
Inapplicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Parsippany in the State of New Jersey, on the 27 th day of February, 2015.
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS | ||
By: | /s/ Stephen P. Fisher | |
Stephen P. Fisher | ||
President and Principal Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on February 27, 2015.
SIGNATURE | TITLE | |
/s/ Stephen P. Fisher | President and Principal Executive Officer | |
Stephen P. Fisher | ||
/s/ Peter Meenan* | Trustee and Chairman of the Board | |
Peter Meenan | ||
/s/ Susan B. Kerley* | Trustee | |
Susan B. Kerley | ||
/s/ John Y. Kim* | Trustee | |
John Y. Kim | ||
/s/ Alan R. Latshaw* | Trustee | |
Alan R. Latshaw | ||
/s/ Richard H. Nolan, Jr.* | Trustee | |
Richard H. Nolan, Jr. | ||
/s/ Richard S. Trutanic* | Trustee | |
Richard S. Trutanic | ||
/s/ Roman L. Weil* | Trustee | |
Roman L. Weil | ||
/s/ John A. Weisser* | Trustee | |
John A. Weisser | ||
/s/ Jack R. Benintende | Treasurer and Principal Financial | |
Jack R. Benintende | and Accounting Officer | |
*By: /s/ J. Kevin Gao | ||
J. Kevin Gao | ||
As Attorney-in-Fact |
* PURSUANT TO POWERS OF ATTORNEY PREVIOUSLY FILED
Exhibit Index
Exhibit
d 1 | Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated February 27, 2015 between The MainStay Funds and New York Life Investment Management LLC |
d 2 a v | Form of Amendment to MacKay Amended and Restated Subadvisory Agreement dated February 27, 2015 |
d 2 b | Subadvisory Agreement with Winslow Capital Management LLC dated October 1, 2014 |
d 2 d ii | Amendment to Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC Subadvisory Agreement dated February 28, 2013 |
e 1 | Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement dated August 1, 2014 |
g 1 a | Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement dated October 21, 2013 |
g 2 a | Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Delegation Agreement dated October 21, 2013 |
h 1 a xii | Amendment to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated July 11, 2014 |
h 8 | Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement dated February 27, 2015 |
i 1 | Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP |
j 1 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
p 2 | Code of Ethics - Markston International LLC |
p 3 | Code of Ethics - MacKay Shields, LLC |
p 4 | Code of Ethics - New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC |
p 6 | Code of Ethics - Nuveen Investments Inc. (Winslow Capital Management, Inc.) |
p 7 | Code of Ethics - Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. |
Exhibit d1
Execution Copy
the mainstay funds
AMENDED AND RESTATED MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Management Agreement is hereby made as of the 27th day of February, 2015 (the “Agreement”) between The MainStay Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series as set forth on Schedule A, as amended from time to time (each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”), and New York Life Investment Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NYLIM” or the “Manager”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and
WHEREAS, the shares of common stock of the Trust (the “Shares”) are divided into separate series, each of which is established by resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) and the Trustees may from time to time terminate such series or establish and terminate additional series; and
WHEREAS, the Manager is engaged in rendering investment management services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”); and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Manager to provide investment advisory and related administrative services to each of the Funds, and the Manager is willing to provide or procure such services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Manager entered into Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2012 (including any amendments thereto, the “Prior Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, this Agreement restates, in its entirety, the Prior Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the Agreement is not intended to materially change the services provided under the Prior Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. APPOINTMENT
A. Appointment. The Trust hereby appoints NYLIM to act as Manager to the Funds for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Manager accepts such appointment and agrees to provide the advisory and administrative services herein described, for the compensation herein provided.
ARTICLE II. ADVISORY SERVICES
A. Advisory Duties of Manager. Subject to the oversight of the Board, the Manager shall: develop overall investment strategy and provide recommendations to the Board regarding each Fund’s investment objective and strategy; manage all aspects of the advisory operations of each Fund and the composition of the portfolio of each Fund, including the purchase, retention and disposition of securities therein, in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as stated in the currently effective Prospectus (as hereinafter defined); in conformity with the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws (each as hereinafter defined) of the Trust; under the instructions and directions of the Trustees of the Trust; and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), relating to regulated investment companies and all rules and regulations thereunder, and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations. In connection with the services provided under this Agreement, the Manager will use its best efforts to manage each Fund so that it will qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code and regulations issued thereunder. In managing each Fund in accordance with the requirements set out in this Section, the Manager will be entitled to receive and act upon advice of counsel for the Trust or a Fund.
1. Portfolio Management. The Manager will determine the securities and other instruments to be purchased, sold or entered into by each Fund and place orders with broker-dealers, foreign currency dealers, futures commission merchants or others pursuant to the Manager’s determinations and all in accordance with each Fund’s policies as set out in the Prospectus of the Fund or as adopted by the Board and disclosed to the Manager. The Manager will determine what portion of each Fund's portfolio will be invested in securities and other assets and what portion, if any, should be held uninvested in cash or cash equivalents. Each Fund will have the benefit of the investment analysis and research, the review of current economic conditions and trends and the consideration of long-range investment policy generally available to the Manager’s investment advisory clients.
2. Selection of Brokers. Subject to the policies established by, and any direction from, the Trust’s Board, the Manager will be responsible for selecting the brokers or dealers that will execute the purchases and sales for a Fund. The Manager will place orders pursuant to its determination with or through such persons, brokers or dealers (including NYLIFE Securities Inc.) in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Trust’s Registration Statement or as the Board may direct from time to time. It is recognized that, in providing the Funds with investment supervision or the placing of orders for portfolio transactions, the Manager will give primary consideration to securing the most favorable price and efficient execution. Consistent with this policy, the Manager may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers or dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Manager may be a party. It is understood that neither the Funds, the Trust nor the Manager has adopted a formula for allocation of the Funds’ investment transaction business. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Funds that the Manager have access to supplemental investment and market research and security and economic analyses provided by certain brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Funds than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient execution. Therefore, the Manager or any subadvisor is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Funds with such certain brokers, subject to review by the Trust’s Trustees from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Manager or any subadvisor in connection with its services to other clients.
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Subject to the foregoing, it is understood that the Manager will not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached a fiduciary duty to the Trust or be in breach of any obligation owing to the Trust under this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of its having directed a securities transaction on behalf of a Fund to a broker-dealer in compliance with the provisions of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) thereunder, or as otherwise permitted from time to time by a Fund’s Prospectus.
On occasions when the Manager deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Funds as well as other clients, the Manager, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Manager in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Funds and to such other clients.
3. Delegation of Investment Advisory Services. Subject to the prior approval of a majority of the members of the Board, including a majority of the Board who are not “interested persons” and, to the extent required by applicable law, by the shareholders of a Fund, the Manager may, through a subadvisory agreement or other arrangement, delegate to a subadvisor any of the duties enumerated in this Agreement, including the management of all or a portion of the assets being managed. In connection with such delegation of investment advisory services, the Manager shall perform the appropriate due diligence to evaluate the potential subadvisor. Subject to the prior approval of a majority of the members of the Board, including a majority of the Board who are not “interested persons” and, to the extent required by applicable law, by the shareholders of a Fund, the Manager may adjust such duties, the portion of assets being managed, and the fees to be paid by the Manager; provided, that in each case the Manager will continue to oversee the services provided by such company or employees and any such delegation will not relieve the Manager of any of its obligations under this Agreement. If applicable for a Fund with multiple subadvisors, the Manager may be responsible for the allocation of assets and the coordination of certain investment activities among the subadvisors.
The Trust and Manager understand and agree that the Manager may manage a Fund in a “manager-of-managers” style with either a single or multiple subadvisors, which contemplates that the Manager will, among other things and pursuant to an Order issued by the SEC, and subject to shareholder approval if required: (i) continually evaluate the performance of each subadvisor to a Fund, if applicable, through quantitative and qualitative analysis and consultations with such subadvisor; (ii) periodically make recommendations to the Board as to whether the contract with one or more subadvisors should be renewed, modified or terminated; and (iii) periodically report to the Board regarding the results of its evaluation and monitoring functions. The Trust recognizes that a subadvisor’s services may be terminated or modified pursuant to the “manager-of-managers” process, and that the Manager may appoint a new subadvisor for a subadvisor that is so removed.
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B. Advisory Services Not Exclusive. The Manager’s services to the Trust and each Fund pursuant to this Agreement are not exclusive and it is understood that the Manager may render investment advice, management and services to other persons (including other investment companies) and engage in other activities, so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired by such other activities. It is understood and agreed that officers or directors of the Manager are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers, trustees or directors of any other firm, trust or corporation, including other investment companies. Whenever a Fund and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the Manager have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with procedures believed by the Manager to be equitable to each entity over time. Similarly, opportunities to sell securities will be allocated in a manner believed by the Manager to be equitable to each entity over time. The Trust and each Fund recognize that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position that may be acquired or disposed of for a Fund.
ARTICLE III. ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
A. Administrative Duties of Manager.
1. General Administrative Services. The Manager shall: (i) furnish the Funds with office facilities; (ii) be responsible for the financial and accounting records required to be maintained by the Funds (excluding those being maintained by the Funds’ custodian and transfer agent except as to which the Manager has supervisory functions) and other than those being maintained by the Funds’ subadvisor, if any; and (iii) furnish the Funds with Board materials, ordinary clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such office facilities and such other services as the parties may agree. The Manager will also monitor each Fund’s compliance with its investment and tax guidelines and other compliance policies.
2. Instructions to Custodian . The Manager or any sub-administrator shall provide the Trust’s custodian on each business day with information relating to the execution of all portfolio transactions pursuant to standing instructions.
3. Books and Records. The Manager shall keep the Funds’ books and records required to be maintained by it. The Manager agrees that all records which it maintains for the Funds are the property of the Funds, and it will surrender promptly to the Funds any of such records upon the Funds’ request. Moreover, the Manager shall maintain all books and records with respect to the Funds’ securities transactions required by sub-paragraphs (b)(5), (6), (9) and (10) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act and any other books and records required to be maintained by it under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. The Manager shall render to the Trust’s Trustees such periodic and special reports as the Trustees may reasonably request.
4. Management and Compliance Services. The Manager shall (i) implement the Funds’ compliance program, monitor each Fund’s compliance with its investment and tax guidelines and other compliance policies, oversee compliance with the Funds’ Code of Ethics and provide support staff for the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer to assist in the implementation, maintenance and periodic review of the Funds’ compliance program; (ii) monitor the Funds’ investment performance and make recommendations to the Board regarding Fund investment policies and strategies, as appropriate; (iii) monitor the investment performance, compliance and risk management environment and other relevant information about subadvisors, and provide recommendations to the Board regarding engagement, oversight and replacement of subadvisors; (iv) report to the Board and the Committees on areas of risks relating to the Funds, including, but not limited to portfolio risks ( e.g ., performance, compliance, counterparty, credit, liquidity and valuation risks) and operational and enterprise risks ( e.g ., financial, reputational, compliance, litigation, personnel and business continuity risks), as well as more general business risks; (v) periodically assess risk management at the level of the affiliated and unaffiliated service providers to the Funds; (vi) apply for SEC exemptive relief or SEC staff no-action guidance or other assurances on behalf of the Funds, as directed by the Board or as otherwise necessary or appropriate in connection with the Funds’ operations; and (vii) assist with responding to SEC and other relevant governmental examinations of or inquiries relating to the Funds.
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5. Corporate Governance . The Manager shall (i) furnish such reports, evaluations, information or analyses and materials to the Board as the Board may request from time to time or as the Manager may deem to be appropriate; (ii) provide the Funds with such officers as may be necessary to carry out the Funds’ operations; and (iii) make recommendations to the Board with respect to Fund policies and carry out such policies as are adopted by the Board.
6. Fund Operations . The Manager shall (i) in coordination with Fund counsel and other Fund service providers, draft and prepare (or coordinate the drafting and preparing of) and arrange for the filing and dissemination of, the Funds’ registration statements and other Fund disclosure documents as may be required by federal or state securities laws; (ii) provide or coordinate the provision of legal services to the Funds; (iii) provide services reasonably necessary to implement the Funds’ disclosure controls and procedures with respect to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; (iv) prepare materials related to the Funds’ Directors and Officers (“D&O”) Errors and Omissions (“E&O”) insurance and fidelity bond insurance, recommend premium allocations and maintain related records; (v) liaise with facility providers to maintain the Funds’ annual credit facility agreement, as directed by the Board, and provide due diligence documentation regarding the Funds; (vi) provide assistance to the Board in valuing the securities and other instruments held by each Fund, to the extent reasonably required by such valuation policies and procedures as may be adopted by each Fund; (vii) oversee the computation of the net asset value as calculated by service providers of the Funds and reconcile account information and balances among the Funds’ custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent; (viii) oversee the calculation of the Funds’ net income, dividend rates, money market yields, if applicable, and other investment performance quotations consistent with Board directives and applicable law; (ix) facilitate audits by the Fund’s independent public accountants or by any regulatory body with jurisdiction over the Fund; and (x) provide assistance and resources necessary for conducting shareholder meetings, such as meeting spaces, agendas and other items necessary for such meetings, excluding, however, the preparation and mailing of proxy and information statements and related materials.
7. Administrative Services Not Exclusive. The Manager’s services to the Trust and each Fund pursuant to this Agreement are not exclusive and it is understood that the Manager may render administrative services to other persons and engage in other activities, so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired by such other activities. It is understood and agreed that officers or directors of the Manager may serve as officers or Trustees of the Trust, and that officers or Trustees of the Trust may serve as officers or directors of the Manager to the extent permitted by law; and that the officers and directors of the Manager are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers, trustees or directors of any other firm, trust or corporation, including other investment companies.
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8. Delegation of Administration Services. With respect to any or all series of the Trust, including the Funds, the Manager may enter into one or more contracts with a sub-administrator (“Sub-Administration Contract”) in which the Manager delegates to such sub-administrator any or all its duties specified in this Agreement, provided that the Sub-Administration Contract meets all applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder, as applicable. The Manager will at all times maintain responsibility for providing the administration services and will supervise any sub-administrator.
9. Valuation. The Manager will provide assistance to the Board in valuing the securities and other instruments held by each Fund, to the extent reasonably required by such valuation policies and procedures as may be adopted by each Fund.
ARTICLE IV. EXPENSES
A. Expenses Borne by Manager.
1. In connection with the services rendered by the Manager under this Agreement, the Manager will bear all of the following expenses:
(i) The salaries and expenses of all personnel of the Trust and the Manager, except the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not interested persons of the Manager or of the Trust, and the salary (or a portion thereof) of the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer that the Board approves for payment by the Funds; and
(ii) All expenses incurred by the Manager in connection with managing the investment operations of the Funds other than those assumed by the Trust, Fund or administrator of the Fund or the Trust or other third party under a separate agreement.
2. The Manager will not be required to pay expenses of any activity which is primarily intended to result in sales of Shares if and to the extent that: (i) such expenses are required to be borne by a principal underwriter that acts as the distributor of the Fund's Shares pursuant to an underwriting agreement that provides that the underwriter will assume some or all of such expenses; or (ii) the Trust on behalf of the Fund will have adopted a plan in conformity with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act providing that the Fund (or some other party) will assume some or all of such expenses. The Manager will pay such sales expenses only to the extent they are not required to be paid by the principal underwriter pursuant to the underwriting agreement or are not permitted to be paid by a Fund (or some other party) pursuant to such a plan.
B. Expenses Borne by the Trust/Fund.
1. Each Fund assumes and will pay its expenses, including but not limited to those described below (where any such category applies to more than one series of the Trust, the Fund shall be liable only for its allocable portion of the expenses):
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(i) The fees of any investment adviser or expenses otherwise incurred by the Trust in connection with the management of the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Funds;
(ii) Brokers’ commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the Trust in connection with its securities transactions on behalf of the Funds;
(iii) Litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business;
(iv) The fees and expenses of Trustees who are not interested persons of the Manager of any investment adviser, and the salary (or a portion thereof) of the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer that the Board approves for payment by the Funds;
(v) The fees and expenses of the Funds’ custodian which relate to: (a) the custodial function and the recordkeeping connected therewith; (b) the preparation and maintenance of the general required accounting records of the Funds not being maintained by the Manager; (c) the pricing of the Funds’ Shares, including the cost of any pricing service or services which may be retained pursuant to the authorization of the Trustees of the Trust, and (d) for both mail and wire orders, the cashiering function in connection with the issuance and redemption of the Funds’ Shares;
(vi) The fees and expenses of the Funds’ transfer and dividend disbursing agent, which may be a custodian of the Funds, which relate to the maintenance of each shareholder account;
(vii) The charges and expenses of legal counsel (including an allocable portion of the cost of maintaining an internal legal department (provided pursuant to a separate legal services agreement) and compliance department) and independent accountants for the Trust;
(viii) All taxes and business fees payable by the Funds to federal, state or other governmental agencies;
(ix) The fees of any trade association of which the Trust may be a member;
(x) The cost of share certificates representing the Funds’ Shares;
(xi) The cost of fidelity, Trustees and officers and errors and omissions insurance;
(xii) Allocable communications expenses with respect to investor services and all expenses of shareholders’ and Trustees meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses, proxies and other reports to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders;
(xiii) The fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Trust and of its Shares with the SEC, registering the Trust with a broker or dealer and qualifying its Shares under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the Trust’s registration statements and prospectuses for filing under federal and state securities laws for such purposes; and
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(xiv) The Trust hereby agrees to reimburse the Manager for the organization expenses of, and the expenses incurred in connection with, the initial offering of any new share classes of a Fund or the initial offering of a new series of the Trust.
ARTICLE V. COMPENSATION
A. Compensation. For the services provided and the facilities furnished pursuant to this Agreement, the Trust will pay to the Manager as full compensation therefore a fee at the annual rate for each Fund as set forth in Schedule A. This fee will be computed daily and will be paid to the Manager monthly. This fee will be chargeable only to the applicable Fund, and no other series of the Trust shall be liable for the fee due and payable hereunder. The Funds shall not be liable for any expense of any other series of the Trust.
The Manager may from time to time agree not to impose all or a portion of its fee otherwise payable under this Agreement and/or undertake to pay or reimburse a Fund for all or a portion of its expenses not otherwise required to be paid by or reimbursed by the Manager. Unless otherwise agreed, any fee reduction or undertaking may be discontinued or modified by the Manager at any time. For the month and year in which this Agreement becomes effective or terminates, there will be an appropriate pro ration of any fee based on the number of days that the Agreement is in effect during such month and year, respectively.
ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE TRUST
A. Documents. The Trust has delivered to the Manager copies of each of the following documents and will deliver to it all future amendments and supplements, if any:
1. Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended from time to time, as filed with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (such Declaration of Trust, as in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time, is herein called the “Declaration of Trust”);
2. By-Laws of the Trust, as amended from time to time (such By-Laws, as in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time, are herein called the “By-Laws”);
3. Certified Resolutions of the Trustees of the Trust authorizing the appointment of the Manager and approving the form of this Agreement;
4. Registration Statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement”), as filed with the SEC, relating to the Funds and the Funds’ Shares and all amendments thereto;
5. Notification of Registration of the Trust under the 1940 Act on Form N-8A as filed with the SEC and all amendments thereto; and
6. The form of Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust pursuant to which the Funds’ Shares are offered for sale to the public (such Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time, being herein called collectively the “Prospectus”).
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B. Trust Materials. During the term of this Agreement, the Trust agrees to furnish the Manager at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Funds or to the public, which refer to the Manager in any way, prior to use thereof and, not to use such material if the Manager reasonably objects in writing within five (5) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the Trust will continue to furnish to the Manager copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the Manager. The Trust shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Manager such other information relating to the business affairs of the Funds as the Manager at any time, or from time to time, reasonably requests in order to discharge its obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE VII. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
A. Limitation of Liability of Manager. As an inducement to the Manager undertaking to provide services to the Trust and each Fund pursuant to this Agreement, the Trust and each Fund agrees that the Manager will not be liable under this Agreement for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust or a Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, provided that nothing in this Agreement will be deemed to protect or purport to protect the Manager against any liability to the Trust, a Fund or its shareholders to which the Manager would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. The rights of exculpation provided under this Section VII.A are not to be construed so as to provide for exculpation of any person described in this Section VII.A for any liability (including liability under U.S. federal securities laws that, under certain circumstances, impose liability even on persons that act in good faith) to the extent (but only to the extent) that exculpation would be in violation of applicable law, but will be construed so as to effectuate the applicable provisions of this Section VII.A to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
B. Limitation of the Company and the Shareholders. It is understood and expressly stipulated that none of the Trustees, officers, agents or shareholders of the Trust shall be personally liable hereunder. All persons dealing with the Trust must look solely to the property of the Trust for the enforcement of any claims against the Trust, as neither the Trustees, officers, agents or shareholders assume any personal liability for obligations entered into on behalf of the Trust. No series of the Trust shall be liable for any claims against any other series of the Trust.
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS
A. Manager Personnel. The Manager shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employees who may be elected or appointed as Trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in the capacities in which they are elected or appointed. Services to be furnished by the Manager under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees. The Manager shall make its directors, officers and employees available to attend Trust Board meetings as may be reasonably requested by the Board from time to time. The Manager shall prepare and provide such reports on the Funds and their operations as may be reasonably requested by the Board from time to time. The Manager shall implement Board-approved proxy voting policies and procedures, and shall respond to corporate actions taken by issuers of the Fund’s portfolio holdings consistent with its fiduciary duty to the Funds.
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B. Duration and Termination. This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the Funds for a period of more than two (2) years from the date hereof following shareholder approval, as necessary, and thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually with respect to the Funds in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder and any applicable SEC or SEC staff guidance or interpretation. This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the Funds for a period of more than one (1) year from the date hereof in circumstances when shareholder approval is not required, and thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually with respect to the Funds in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder and any applicable SEC or SEC staff guidance or interpretation. However, this Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Funds at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds, or by the Manager at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than sixty (60) days’ nor less than thirty (30) days’ written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
C. Additional Series. In the event the Trust establishes one or more Funds after the effective date of this Agreement, such Funds will become Funds under this Agreement upon approval of this Agreement by the Board of Trustees with respect to the Funds and the execution of an amended Schedule A reflecting the Funds.
D. Independent Contractor. Except as otherwise provided herein or authorized by the Board of the Trust from time to time, the Manager shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall have no authority to act for or represent the Funds or the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Funds or the Trust.
E. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended in writing by mutual consent, but the consent of the Funds, if required, must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.
F. Notice. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at NYLIM Center, 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, Attention: Secretary; or (2) to the Trust at 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010, Attention: President.
G. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
H. Use of Name. The Funds may use any name including the word MainStay or any derivative thereof for so long as this Agreement or any other agreement between the Managers or any other affiliate of New York Life Insurance Company and the Trust or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect, including any similar agreement with any organization which shall have succeeded to the Manager’s business as investment adviser and/or administrator. At such time as such an agreement shall no longer be in effect, each Fund will (to the extent that it lawfully can) cease to use such name or any other name indicating that it is advised by or otherwise connected with the Manager or any organization that shall have so succeeded to its respective business.
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I. Captions and Headings. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
J. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
K. Interpretation of Law. As used in this Agreement, terms shall have the same meaning as such terms have in the 1940 Act. Where the effect of a requirement of the federal securities laws reflected in any provision of this Agreement is made less restrictive by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
* * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the 27th day of February, 2015. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts.
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
Attest: | /s/ Thomas Lynch | By: | /s/ Drew E. Lawton |
Name: | Thomas Lynch | Name: | Drew E. Lawton |
Title: | Director and Associate | Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
General Counsel |
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
Attest: | /s/ Thomas Lynch | By: | /s/ Stephen P. Fisher |
Name: | Thomas Lynch | Name: | Stephen P. Fisher |
Title: | Director and Associate | Title: | President |
General Counsel |
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SCHEDULE A
(As of February 27, 2015)
For all services rendered by the Manager hereunder, each Fund of the Trust shall pay the Manager and the Manager agrees to accept as full compensation for all services rendered hereunder, at annual fee equal to the following:
FUND | ANNUAL RATE AS A PERCENTAGE OF DAILY NET ASSETS |
MainStay Common Stock Fund |
0.55% up to $500 million;
0.525% from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.50% in excess of $1 billion |
MainStay Convertible Fund |
0.60% up to $500 million;
0.55% from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.50% in excess of $1 billion |
MainStay Global High Income Fund |
0.70% up to $500 million;
0.65% in excess of $500 million |
MainStay Government Fund |
0.50% up to $500 million;
0.475% from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.45% in excess of $1 billion |
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
0.60% up to $500 million;
0.525% from $5 billion to $7 billion; and 0.50% in excess of $7 billion
|
MainStay Income Builder |
0.64% up to $500 million;
0.60% from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.575% in excess of $1 billion |
MainStay International Equity Fund |
0.89% up to $500 million; and 0.85 in excess of $500 million
|
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
0.75% up to $500 million;
0.585% from $7 billion to $9 billion; and 0.575% in excess of $9 billion
|
MainStay MAP Fund |
0.75% up to $1 billion; and
0.675% in excess of $3 billion |
A- 1 |
MainStay Money Market Fund |
0.45% up to $500 million;
0.40% from $500 million up to $1 billion; and 0.35% in excess of $1 billion |
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
0.45% up to $500 million; 0.425% from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.40% in excess of $1 billion |
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
0.60% up to $500 million; 0.55% from $500 million to $1 billion; 0.50% from $1 billion to $5 billion; and 0.475% in excess of $5 billion |
In addition, each Fund of the Trust, except MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund, and MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, shall pay the Manager the fee set forth below. In the event this Agreement is in effect for only a portion of any one year, the fee payable below shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of the number of business days (any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading) during which the Agreement was in effect for that year.
FUND NET ASSETS | ACCOUNTING FEE SCHEDULE |
First $20 Million | 1/20 of 1% |
Next $80 Million | 1/30 of 1% |
Excess | 1/100 of 1% |
Minimum Monthly Charge | $1,000 |
This fee shown above is an annual charge, billed and payable monthly, based upon average monthly net assets.
A- 2 |
Exhibit d2av
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
FORM OF AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
This Form of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Subadvisory Agreement, is effective as of the 27 th day of February 2015, between New York Life Investment Management LLC (the “Manager”) and MacKay Shields LLC (the “Subadvisor”).
WHEREAS, the Manager and the Subadvisor are parties to an Amended and Restated Subadvisory Agreement, dated August 1, 2008, as amended (the “Subadvisory Agreement”); and
WHEREAS , the parties hereby wish to amend the Subadvisory Agreement to reflect revisions to the subadvisory fees with respect to MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund, MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund.
NOW, THEREFORE , the parties agree as follows:
(i) | Effective February 27, 2015, Schedule A is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the Schedule attached hereto. |
[The Remainder Of This Page Has Been Left Blank Intentionally.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized officers and attested effective as of the date first written above.
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
Attest: | By: |
Name: | Name: |
Title: | Title: |
MACKAY SHIELDS LLC
Attest: | By: |
Name: | Name: |
Title: | Title: |
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SCHEDULE A
(As of February 27, 2015)
As compensation for services provided by Subadvisor the Manager will pay the Subadvisor and Subadvisor agrees to accept as full compensation for all services rendered hereunder, at an annual subadvisory fee equal to the following:
Fund | Annual Rate |
MainStay Convertible Fund * |
0.30% up to $500 million;
0.275% from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.25% in excess of $1 billion |
MainStay Global High Income Fund * |
0.35% up to $500 million; and 0.325% in excess of $500 million
|
MainStay Government Fund * |
0.25% up to $500 million;
0.2375% from $500 million to $1 billion; and
|
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund |
0.30% up to $500 million;
0.25% in excess of $7 billion
|
MainStay Income Builder Fund*
|
0.32% up to $500 million; and
0.2875% in excess of $1 billion**
|
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund * |
0.225% up to $500 million;
0.2125% from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.20% in excess of $1 billion |
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund * |
0.30% up to $500 million; 0.275% from $500 million to $1 billion; 0.25% from $1 billion to $5 billion; and 0.2375% in excess of $5 billion |
The portion of the fee based upon the average daily net assets of the respective Fund shall be accrued daily at the rate of 1/(number of days in calendar year) of the annual rate applied to the daily net assets of the Fund.
Payment will be made to the Subadvisor on a monthly basis.
* For certain Funds listed above, the Manager has agreed to waive a portion of each Fund’s management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the class’ total ordinary operating expenses do not exceed certain amounts. These waivers or expense limitations may be changed with Board approval. To the extent the Manager has agreed to waive its management fee or reimburse expenses, MacKay Shields, as Subadvisor for these Funds, has voluntarily agreed to waive or reimburse its fee proportionately.
**MacKay Shields manages the fixed income portion of the Income Builder Fund. The annual rate is based on the percentage of MacKay Shields’ Allocated Assets constituting the Series’ average daily net assets.
Exhibit d2b
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
This Subadvisory Agreement, made as of the 1st day of October, 2014 (the “Agreement”), between New York Life Investment Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”) and Winslow Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Subadvisor”) and subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
WHEREAS, The MainStay Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end, management investment company; and
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue separate series, each of which may offer a separate class of shares of beneficial interest, each series having its own investment objective or objectives, policies and limitations; and
WHEREAS, the Trust currently offers shares in multiple series, may offer shares of additional series in the future, and intends to offer shares of additional series in the future; and
WHEREAS, the Manager entered into the Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated February 28, 2012 with the Trust, on behalf of its series, as amended (the “Management Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, under the Management Agreement, the Manager has agreed to provide certain investment advisory and related administrative services to the Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Management Agreement permits the Manager to delegate certain of its investment advisory duties under the Management Agreement to one or more subadvisors; and
WHEREAS, the Manager wishes to retain the Subadvisor to furnish certain investment advisory services to one or more of the series of the Trust and manage such portion of the Trust as the Manager shall from time to time direct, and the Subadvisor is willing to furnish such services; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the Manager and the Subadvisor as follows:
1. Appointment. The Manager hereby appoints Winslow Capital Management, LLC to act as Subadvisor to the series designated on Schedule A of this Agreement (the “Series”) with respect to all or a portion of the assets of the Series designated by the Manager as allocated to the Subadvisor (“Allocated Assets”) subject to such written instructions, including any redesignation of Allocated Assets and supervision as the Manager may from time to time furnish for the periods and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Subadvisor accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services herein set forth for the compensation herein provided.
In the event the Trust designates one or more series other than the Series with respect to which the Manager wishes to retain the Subadvisor to render investment advisory services hereunder, it shall notify the Subadvisor in writing. If the Subadvisor is willing to render such services, it shall notify the Manager in writing, whereupon such series shall become a Series hereunder, and be subject to this Agreement, and Schedule A shall be revised accordingly.
2. Portfolio Management Duties. Subject to the supervision of the Manager and the oversight of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (“Board”), the Subadvisor will provide a continuous investment program for the Series’ Allocated Assets and determine the composition of the assets of the Series’ Allocated Assets, including determination of the purchase, retention or sale of the securities, cash and other investments contained in the portfolio. The Subadvisor will conduct investment research and conduct a continuous program of evaluation, investment, sales and reinvestment of the Series’ Allocated Assets by determining the securities and other investments that shall be purchased, entered into, sold, closed or exchanged for the Series, when these transactions should be executed, and what portion of the Allocated Assets of the Series should be held in the various securities and other investments in which it may invest, and the Subadvisor is hereby authorized to execute and perform such services on behalf of the Series. The Subadvisor will provide the services under this Agreement in accordance with the Series’ investment objective or objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Trust’s Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as amended, copies of which shall be delivered to the Subadvisor by the Manager. The Subadvisor further agrees as follows:
(a) The Subadvisor understands that the Allocated Assets of the Series need to be managed so as to permit the Series to qualify or continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, and will coordinate efforts with the Manager with that objective.
(b) The Subadvisor will conform with the 1940 Act and all rules and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations, any applicable procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of which a copy has been delivered to the Subadvisor, and the provisions of the Registration Statement of the Trust under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the 1940 Act, as supplemented or amended, copies of which shall be delivered to the Subadvisor by the Manager.
(c) On occasions when the Subadvisor deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Series as well as of other investment advisory clients of the Subadvisor or any of its affiliates, the Subadvisor may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, but shall not be obligated to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased with those of its other clients where such aggregation is not inconsistent with the policies set forth in the Registration Statement. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Subadvisor in a manner that, over time, is fair and equitable in the judgment of the Subadvisor in the exercise of its fiduciary obligations to the Trust and to such other clients, subject to review by the Manager and the Board. The Manager recognizes that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the results obtained for the Series or Trust.
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(d) In connection with the purchase and sale of securities for the Series, the Subadvisor will arrange for the transmission to the custodian and portfolio accounting agent for the Series, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents and information, including, but not limited to, CUSIP, Sedol or other numbers that identify securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of the Series, as may be reasonably necessary to enable the custodian and portfolio accounting agent to perform their administrative and recordkeeping responsibilities with respect to the Series. With respect to portfolio securities to be purchased or sold through the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation, the Subadvisor will arrange for the automatic transmission of the confirmation of such trades to the Trust’s custodian and portfolio accounting agent.
(e) The Subadvisor will assist the custodian and portfolio accounting agent for the Trust in determining or confirming, consistent with the procedures and policies stated in the Registration Statement for the Trust, the value of any portfolio securities or other Allocated Assets of the Series for which the custodian and portfolio accounting agent seek assistance from, or which they identify for review by, the Subadvisor.
(f) The Subadvisor will make available to the Trust and the Manager, promptly upon request, all of the Series’ investment records and ledgers maintained by the Subadvisor (which shall not include the records and ledgers maintained by the custodian or portfolio accounting agent for the Trust) as are necessary to assist the Trust and the Manager to comply with requirements of the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), as well as other applicable laws. The Subadvisor will furnish to regulatory agencies having the requisite authority any information or reports in connection with such services that may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Trust are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
(g) The Subadvisor will provide reports to the Trust’s Board, for consideration at meetings of the Board, on the investment program for the Series and the issuers and securities represented in the Series’ Allocated Assets, and will furnish the Trust’s Board with respect to the Series such periodic and special reports as the Trustees and the Manager may reasonably request.
(h) In rendering the services required under this Agreement, the Subadvisor may, from time to time, employ or associate with itself such entity, entities, person or persons as it believes necessary to assist it in carrying out its obligations under this Agreement. The Subadvisor may not, however, retain as subadvisor any company that would be an “investment adviser” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, to the Series unless the contract with such company is approved by a majority of the Trust’s Board and by a majority of Trustees who are not parties to any agreement or contract with such company and who are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Trust, the Manager, the Subadvisor or any such company that is retained as subadvisor, and also is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Series of the Trust to the extent required by the 1940 Act. The Subadvisor shall be responsible for making reasonable inquiries and for reasonably ensuring that any employee of the Subadvisor, any subadvisor that the Subadvisor has employed or with which it has associated with respect to the Series, or any employee thereof has not, to the best of the Subadvisor’s knowledge, in any material connection with the handling of Trust assets:
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(i) been convicted, within the last ten (10) years, of any felony or misdemeanor arising out of conduct involving embezzlement, fraudulent conversion or misappropriation of funds or securities, involving violations of Sections 1341, 1342, or 1343 of Title 18, United States Code, or involving the purchase or sale of any security; or
(ii) been found by any state regulatory authority, within the last ten (10) years, to have violated or to have acknowledged violation of any provision of any state insurance law involving fraud, deceit or knowing misrepresentation; or
(iii) been found by any federal or state regulatory authorities, within the last ten (10) years, to have violated or to have acknowledged violation of any provision of federal or state securities laws involving fraud, deceit or knowing misrepresentation.
3. Compensation. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement, the Manager shall pay the Subadvisor as full compensation therefor, a fee equal to the percentage of the Allocated Assets constituting the respective Series’ average daily net assets as described in the attached Schedule A. Liability for payment of compensation by the Manager to the Subadvisor under this Agreement is contingent upon the Manager’s receipt of payment from the Trust for management services described under the Management Agreement between the Trust and the Manager. Expense limitations or fee waivers for the Series that may be agreed to by the Manager, but not agreed to in writing by the Subadvisor, shall not cause a reduction in the amount of the payment to the Subadvisor by the Manager.
4. Broker-Dealer Selection. The Subadvisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities and other investments for the Series’ Allocated Assets, for broker-dealer selection and for negotiation of brokerage commission rates. The Subadvisor’s primary consideration in effecting a security transaction will be to obtain the best execution for the Series, taking into account the factors specified in the Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information for the Trust, which include the following: price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dollar spread); the size of the order; the nature of the market for the security; the timing of the transaction; the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved; the quality of the service; the difficulty of execution, and the execution capabilities and operational facilities of the firm involved; and the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities. Accordingly, the price to the Series in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified, in the judgment of the Subadvisor in the exercise of its fiduciary obligations to the Trust, by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies as the Board may determine, and consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and interpretations of the SEC thereunder, the Subadvisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Series to pay a broker-dealer for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Subadvisor or its affiliate determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Subadvisor’s or its affiliate’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Series and to their other clients as to which they exercise investment discretion. To the extent consistent with these standards and the Trust’s Procedures for Securities Transactions with Affiliated Brokers pursuant to Rule 17e-1, the Subadvisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Series to the Subadvisor if it is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC, to its affiliated broker-dealer, or to such brokers and dealers who also provide research, statistical material or other services to the Series, the Subadvisor or an affiliate of the Subadvisor. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Subadvisor shall determine consistent with the above standards and the Subadvisor will report on said allocation regularly to the Board, indicating the broker-dealers to which such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
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5. Disclosure about Subadvisor. The Subadvisor has reviewed the post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement for the Trust filed with the SEC that contains disclosure about the Subadvisor and represents and warrants that, with respect to the disclosure about the Subadvisor or information relating directly or indirectly to the Subadvisor, such Registration Statement contains, as of the date hereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of a material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Subadvisor further represents and warrants that it is a duly registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act and has notice filed in all states in which the Subadvisor is required to make such filings.
6. Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Subadvisor will pay all expenses incurred by it and its staff and for their activities in connection with its portfolio management duties under this Agreement. The Manager or the Trust shall be responsible for all the expenses of the Trust’s operations, including, but not limited to:
(a) the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not interested persons of the Manager or of the Trust;
(b) the fees and expenses of each Series which relate to: (i) the custodial function and recordkeeping connected therewith; (ii) the maintenance of the required accounting records of the Series not being maintained by the Manager; (iii) the pricing of the Series’ shares, including the cost of any pricing service or services that may be retained pursuant to the authorization of the Trustees of the Trust; and (iv) for both mail and wire orders, the cashiering function in connection with the issuance and redemption of the Series’ shares;
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(c) the fees and expenses of the Trust’s transfer and dividend disbursing agent, that may be the custodian, which relate to the maintenance of each shareholder account;
(d) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the Trust;
(e) brokers’ commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the Trust in connection with its securities transactions on behalf of the Series;
(f) all taxes and business fees payable by the Trust or the Series to federal, state or other governmental agencies;
(g) the fees of any trade association of which the Trust may be a member;
(h) the cost of share certificates representing the Series’ shares;
(i) the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Trust and of its Series with the SEC, registering the Trust as a broker or dealer and qualifying its shares under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the Trust’s registration statements and prospectuses for filing under federal and state securities laws for such purposes;
(j) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor services and all expenses of shareholders’ and Trustees’ meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing reports to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders;
(k) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business; and
(l) any expenses assumed by the Series pursuant to a Plan of Distribution adopted in conformity with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
7. Compliance.
(a) The Subadvisor agrees to assist the Manager and the Trust in complying with the Trust’s obligations under Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, including but not limited to: (i) periodically providing the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer with information about and independent third-party reports (if available) in connection with the Subadvisor’s compliance program adopted pursuant to Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act (“Subadvisor’s Compliance Program”); (ii) reporting any material deficiencies in the Subadvisor’s Compliance Program to the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer within a reasonable time; and (iii) reporting any material changes to the Subadvisor’s Compliance Program to the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer within a reasonable time. The Subadvisor understands that the Board is required to approve the Subadvisor’s Compliance Program on at least an annual basis, and acknowledges that this Agreement is conditioned upon the Board’ approval of the Subadvisor’s Compliance Program.
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(b) The Subadvisor agrees that it shall immediately notify the Manager and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer: (i) in the event that the SEC has censured the Subadvisor, placed limitations upon its activities, functions or operations, suspended or revoked its registration as an investment adviser or commenced proceedings or an investigation that may result in any of these actions; or (ii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Series has ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. The Subadvisor further agrees to notify the Manager immediately of any material fact known to the Subadvisor respecting or relating to the Subadvisor that is not contained in the Registration Statement or prospectus for the Trust, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or of any statement contained therein that becomes untrue in any material respect.
(c) The Manager agrees that it shall immediately notify the Subadvisor: (i) in the event that the SEC has censured the Manager or the Trust, placed limitations upon either of their activities, functions or operations, suspended or revoked the Manager’s registration as an investment adviser or commenced proceedings or an investigation that may result in any of these actions; or (ii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Series has ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.
8. Documents. The Manager has delivered to the Subadvisor copies of each of the following documents and will deliver to it all future amendments and supplements, if any:
(a) Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended from time to time, as filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (such Declaration of Trust, as in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time, is herein called the “Declaration of Trust”);
(b) By-Laws of the Trust, as amended from time to time (such By-Laws, as in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time, are herein called the “By-Laws”);
(c) Certified Resolutions of the Trustees of the Trust authorizing the appointment of the Subadvisor and approving the form of this Agreement;
(d) Registration Statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on Form N-lA, as filed with the SEC relating to the Series and the Series’ shares, and all amendments thereto;
(e) Notification of Registration of the Trust under the 1940 Act on Form N-8A, as filed with the SEC, and all amendments thereto; and
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(f) Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Series.
9. Books and Records. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Subadvisor hereby agrees that all records that it maintains for the Series are the property of the Trust and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust any of such records upon the Trust’s or the Manager’s request; provided, however, that the Subadvisor may, at its own expense, make and retain a copy of such records. The Subadvisor further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-l under the 1940 Act and to preserve the records required by Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act for the period specified in the Rule.
10. Cooperation. Each party to this Agreement agrees to cooperate with each other party and with all appropriate governmental authorities having the requisite jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the SEC) in connection with any investigation or inquiry relating to this Agreement or the Trust.
11. Representations Respecting Subadvisor. The Manager and the Trust agree that neither the Trust, the Manager, nor affiliated persons of the Trust or the Manager shall, except with the prior permission of the Subadvisor, give any information or make any representations or statements in connection with the sale of shares of the Series concerning the Subadvisor or the Series other than the information or representations contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information for the Trust shares, as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or in reports or proxy statements for the Trust, or in sales literature or other promotional material approved in advance by the Subadvisor. The parties agree that, in the event that the Manager or an affiliated person of the Manager sends sales literature or other promotional material to the Subadvisor for its approval and the Subadvisor has not commented within five (5) business days, the Manager and its affiliated persons may use and distribute such sales literature or other promotional material, although, in such event, the Subadvisor shall not be deemed to have approved of the contents of such sales literature or other promotional material.
12. Confidentiality. The Subadvisor will treat as proprietary and confidential any information obtained in connection with its duties hereunder, including all records and information pertaining to the Series and its prior, present or potential shareholders. The Subadvisor will not use such information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder. Such information may not be disclosed except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Series or if such disclosure is expressly required or requested by applicable federal or state regulatory authorities.
13. Control. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement, it is understood and agreed that the Manager shall at all times retain the ultimate responsibility for and control of all functions performed pursuant to this Agreement, and reserves the right to direct, approve or disapprove any action hereunder taken on its behalf by the Subadvisor.
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14. Liability. Except as may otherwise be required by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder or other applicable law, the Trust and the Manager agree that the Subadvisor, any affiliated person of the Subadvisor, and each person, if any, who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act controls the Subadvisor, shall not be liable for, or subject to any damages, expenses or losses in connection with, any act or omission connected with or arising out of any services rendered under this Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Subadvisor’s duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of the Subadvisor’s obligations and duties under this Agreement.
Nothing in this section shall be deemed a limitation or waiver of any obligation or duty that may not by law be limited or waived.
15. Indemnification.
(a) The Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Subadvisor, any affiliated person of the Subadvisor, and each person, if any, who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act controls (“controlling person”) the Subadvisor (all of such persons being referred to as “Subadvisor Indemnified Persons”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which a Subadvisor Indemnified Person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Internal Revenue Code, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the Manager’s responsibilities to the Trust, which: (i) may be based upon any willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Manager’s duties or reckless disregard of the Manager’s obligations and duties under this Agreement, or by any of its employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of the Manager, or (ii) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact supplied by, or which is the responsibility of, the Manager and contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus covering shares of the Trust or a Series, or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact known or which should have been known to the Manager and was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Manager, the Trust or to any affiliated person of the Manager by a Subadvisor Indemnified Person; provided, however, that in no case shall the indemnity in favor of the Subadvisor Indemnified Person be deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.
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(b) Notwithstanding Section 14 of this Agreement, the Subadvisor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Manager, any affiliated person of the Manager, and each person, if any, who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, controls (“controlling person”) the Manager (all of such persons being referred to as “Manager Indemnified Persons”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which a Manager Indemnified Person may become subject under the 1933 Act, 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Internal Revenue Code, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the Subadvisor’s responsibilities as Subadvisor of the Series, which: (i) may be based upon any willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Subadvisor’s duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of the Subadvisor’s obligations and duties under this Agreement, or by any of its employees or representatives, or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of the Subadvisor; (ii) may be based upon a failure to comply with Section 2, Paragraph (a) of this Agreement; or (iii) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus covering the shares of the Trust or a Series, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact known or which should have been known to the Subadvisor and was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Manager, the Trust or any affiliated person of the Manager or Trust by the Subadvisor or any affiliated person of the Subadvisor; provided, however, that in no case shall the indemnity in favor of a Manager Indemnified Person be deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
(c) The Manager shall not be liable under Paragraph (a) of this Section 15 with respect to any claim made against a Subadvisor Indemnified Person unless such Subadvisor Indemnified Person shall have notified the Manager in writing within a reasonable time after the summons, notice or other first legal process or notice giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Subadvisor Indemnified Person (or after such Subadvisor Indemnified Person shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Manager of any such claim shall not relieve the Manager from any liability that it may have to the Subadvisor Indemnified Person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this Section 15. In case any such action is brought against the Subadvisor Indemnified Person, the Manager will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof or, after notice to the Subadvisor Indemnified Person, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the Subadvisor Indemnified Person. If the Manager assumes the defense of any such action and the selection of counsel by the Manager to represent both the Manager and the Subadvisor Indemnified Person would result in a conflict of interest and, therefore, would not, in the reasonable judgment of the Subadvisor Indemnified Person, adequately represent the interests of the Subadvisor Indemnified Person, the Manager will, at its own expense, assume the defense with counsel to the Manager and, also at its own expense, with separate counsel to the Subadvisor Indemnified Person, which counsel shall be satisfactory to the Manager and to the Subadvisor Indemnified Person. The Subadvisor Indemnified Person shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the Manager shall not be liable to the Subadvisor Indemnified Person under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Subadvisor Indemnified Person independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. The Manager shall not have the right to compromise on or settle the litigation without the prior written consent of the Subadvisor Indemnified Person if the compromise or settlement results, or may result, in a finding of wrongdoing on the part of the Subadvisor Indemnified Person.
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(d) The Subadvisor shall not be liable under Paragraph (b) of this Section 15 with respect to any claim made against a Manager Indemnified Person unless such Manager Indemnified Person shall have notified the Subadvisor in writing within a reasonable time after the summons, notice or other first legal process or notice giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Manager Indemnified Person (or after such Manager Indemnified Person shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Subadvisor of any such claim shall not relieve the Subadvisor from any liability that it may have to the Manager Indemnified Person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this Section 15. In case any such action is brought against the Manager Indemnified Person, the Subadvisor will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof or, after notice to the Manager Indemnified Person, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the Manager Indemnified Person. If the Subadvisor assumes the defense of any such action and the selection of counsel by the Subadvisor to represent both the Subadvisor and the Manager Indemnified Person would result in a conflict of interest and, therefore, would not, in the reasonable judgment of the Manager Indemnified Person, adequately represent the interests of the Manager Indemnified Person, the Subadvisor will, at its own expense, assume the defense with counsel to the Subadvisor and, also at its own expense, with separate counsel to the Manager Indemnified Person, which counsel shall be satisfactory to the Subadvisor and to the Manager Indemnified Person. The Manager Indemnified Person shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the Subadvisor shall not be liable to the Manager Indemnified Person under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Manager Indemnified Person independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. The Subadvisor shall not have the right to compromise on or settle the litigation without the prior written consent of the Manager Indemnified Person if the compromise or settlement results, or may result, in a finding of wrongdoing on the part of the Manager Indemnified Person.
16. Services Not Exclusive. The services furnished by the Subadvisor hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and except as the Subadvisor may otherwise agree in writing, the Subadvisor shall be free to furnish similar services to others so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any director, officer or employee of the Subadvisor, who may also be a trustee, officer or employee of the Trust, to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar nature or a dissimilar nature.
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17. Duration and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective on the date first indicated above. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for an initial period of two (2) years from the date first indicated above when following a shareholder approval, and otherwise a period of one (1) year, and continue on an annual basis thereafter with respect to the Series, provided that such continuance is specifically approved each year by: (a) the vote of a majority of the entire Board or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Series; and (b) the vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party to this Agreement cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Any approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a Series shall be effective to continue this Agreement with respect to the Series notwithstanding: (i) that this Agreement has not been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of any other Series; or (ii) that this Agreement has not been approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust, unless such approval shall be required by any other applicable law or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated for each or any Series hereunder: (A) by the Manager at any time without penalty, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Subadvisor and the Trust; (B) at any time without payment of any penalty by the Trust, upon the vote of a majority of the Trust’s Board or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Series, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Manager and the Subadvisor; or (C) by the Subadvisor at any time without penalty, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Manager and the Trust. In the event of termination for any reason, all records of each Series for which the Agreement is terminated shall promptly be returned to the Manager or the Trust, free from any claim or retention of rights in such record by the Subadvisor; provided, however, that the Subadvisor may, at its own expense, make and retain a copy of such records. The Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as such term is described in the 1940 Act) or in the event the Management Agreement between the Manager and the Trust is assigned or terminates for any other reason. In the event this Agreement is terminated or is not approved in the manner described above, the Sections numbered 2(f), 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 and 19 of this Agreement shall remain in effect, as well as any applicable provision of this Section 17.
18. Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought, and no material amendment of this Agreement shall be effective until approved by an affirmative vote of: (i) the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Series; and (ii) the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of any party to this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, if such approval is required by applicable law.
19. Use of Name.
(a) It is understood that the name MainStay or any derivative thereof or logo associated with that name is the valuable property of the Manager and/or its affiliates, and that the Subadvisor has the right to use such name (or derivative or logo) only with the approval of the Manager and only so long as the Manager is Manager to the Trust and/or the Series. Upon termination of the Management Agreement between the Trust and the Manager, the Subadvisor shall forthwith cease to use such name (or derivative or logo).
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(b) It is understood that the name Winslow Capital Management, LLC or any derivative thereof or logo associated with that name, is the valuable property of the Subadvisor and its affiliates and that the Trust and/or the Series have the right to use such name (or derivative or logo) in offering materials of the Trust or sales materials with respect to the Trust with the approval of the Subadvisor and for so long as the Subadvisor is a Subadvisor to the Trust and/or the Series. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Trust shall forthwith cease to use such name (or derivative or logo).
20. Proxies; Class Actions.
(a) The Manager has provided the Subadvisor a copy of the Manager’s Proxy Voting Policy, setting forth the policy that proxies be voted for the exclusive benefit and in the best interests of the Trust. Absent contrary instructions received in writing from the Trust, the Subadvisor will vote all proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities held by the Series in accordance with applicable fiduciary obligations. The Subadvisor shall maintain records concerning how it has voted proxies on behalf of the Trust, and these records shall be available to the Trust upon request.
(b) Manager acknowledges and agrees that the Subadvisor shall not be responsible for taking any action or rendering advice with respect to any class action claim relating to any assets held in the Allocated Assets or Series. Manager will instruct the applicable service providers not to forward to the Subadvisor any information concerning such actions. The Subadvisor will, however, forward to Manager any information it receives regarding any legal matters involving any asset held in the Allocated Assets or Series.
21. Notice. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at NYLIM Center, 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, Attention: President; or (2) to the Subadvisor at Winslow Capital Management, LLC, 4720 IDS Tower, 80 South Eighth Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, Attention: President.
22. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act or rules or orders of the SEC thereunder. The term “affiliate” or “affiliated person” as used in this Agreement shall mean “affiliated person” as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act;
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(b) The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect;
(c) To the extent permitted under Section 17 of this Agreement, this Agreement may only be assigned by any party with the prior written consent of the other parties;
(d) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable;
(e) Nothing herein shall be construed as constituting the Subadvisor as an agent of the Manager, or constituting the Manager as an agent of the Subadvisor.
23. Non-Compete. Subadvisor acknowledges that in the course of providing services as the sole subadvisor to the Fund hereunder, it may obtain information regarding shareholders of the Fund. Subadvisor agrees that it will not use any such information for any purpose other than to perform its obligations specifically set forth hereunder.
* * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the1 st day of October, 2014. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts.
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
Attest: | /s/ Thomas Lynch | By: | /s/ Stephen P. Fisher |
Name: | Thomas Lynch | Name: | Stephen P. Fisher |
Title: | Director & Associate | Title: | Co-President |
General Counsel |
WINSLOW CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Attest: | /s/ Jean A. Baillon | By: | /s/ Clark J. Winslow |
Name: | Jean A. Baillon | Name: | Clark J. Winslow |
Title: | CAO, CFO | Title: | CEO |
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SCHEDULE A
(Effective as of October 1, 2014)
1. Subadvisor shall provide services for the following series of the Trust:
· | MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund |
2. Subadvisor shall be paid:
0.40% of the average daily net asset value of all Subadvisor-serviced investment company assets managed by the Manager, including series of the Trust, up to $100 million;
0.35% of the average daily net asset value of all Subadvisor-serviced investment company assets managed by the Manager, including series of the Trust, from $100 million to $350 million;
0.30% of the average daily net asset value of all Subadvisor-serviced investment company assets managed by the Manager, including series of the Trust, from $350 million to $600 million;
0.25% of the average daily net asset value of all Subadvisor-serviced investment company assets managed by the Manager, including series of the Trust, from $600 million to $1 billion;
0.20% of the average daily net asset value of all Subadvisor-serviced investment company assets managed by the Manager, including series of the Trust, from $1 billion to $2.5 billion;
0.24% of the average daily net asset value of all Subadvisor-serviced investment company assets managed by the Manager, including series of the Trust, from $2.5 billion to $5 billion; and
0.25% of the average daily net asset value of all Subadvisor-serviced investment company assets managed by the Manager, including series of the Trust, in excess of $5 billion.
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Exhibit d2dii
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
AMENDMENT TO THE SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
This Amendment to the Subadvisory Agreement, is made as of the 28 th day of February, 2013 (the “Amendment”), between New York Life Investment Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”) Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Subadvisor”).
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have entered into a Subadvisory Agreement, dated January 1, 2009, as amended (the “Agreement”); and
WHEREAS , effective January 25, 2013, Madison Square Investors LLC changed its name to Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC; and
WHEREAS , the Manager and Subadvisor hereby wish to amend the Agreement to reflect the Subadvisor’s new name; and
WHEREAS , the parties hereby also wish to amend Schedule A of the Agreement to reflect the change in the subadvisory fee with respect to the MainStay International Equity Fund.
NOW, THEREFORE , the parties agree as follows:
(i) The Agreement is hereby amended to reflect the name change from Madison Square Investors LLC to Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC; and
(ii) Schedule A is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the Schedule attached hereto.
[The Remainder Of This Page Has Been Left Blank Intentionally.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized officers and attested effective as of the date first written above.
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
Attest: | /s/ Kevin M. Bopp | By: | /s/ Stephen P. Fisher |
Name: | Kevin M. Bopp | Name: | Stephen P. Fisher |
Title: | Director & Associate | Title: | Senior Managing Director |
General Counsel |
CORNERSTONE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LLC
Attest : | /s/ James Capezzuto | By: | /s/ Andrew S. Wyatt |
Name: | James Capezzuto | Name: | Andrew S. Wyatt |
Title: | SVP | Title: | CEO |
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SCHEDULE A
(As of February 28, 2013)
As compensation for services provided by Subadvisor the Manager will pay the Subadvisor and Subadvisor agrees to accept as full compensation for all services rendered hereunder, at an annual subadvisory fee equal to the following:
Fund | Annual Rate |
MainStay Common Stock Fund * |
0.275% up to $500 million;
0.2625% from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.250% in excess of $1 billion |
MainStay International Equity Fund* |
0.445% up to $500 million; and 0.425% in excess of $500 million |
The portion of the fee based upon the average daily net assets of the respective Fund shall be accrued daily at the rate of 1/(number of days in calendar year) of the annual rate applied to the daily net assets of the Fund.
Payment will be made to the Subadvisor on a monthly basis.
* For certain Funds listed above, the Manager has either contractually or voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of each Fund’s management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the class’ total ordinary operating expenses do not exceed certain amounts. These waivers or reimbursements may be changed with Board approval. To the extent NYLIM has agreed to waive its management fee or reimburse expenses, Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, as Subadvisor for these Funds, has voluntarily agreed to waive or reimburse its fee proportionately.
Exhibit e1
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MASTER DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement (“Agreement”) effective as of August 1, 2014, amends and restates the Master Distribution Agreement dated as of August 1, 2002, between THE MAINSTAY FUNDS, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Trust”), and NYLIFE DISTRIBUTORS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Distributor”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company and it is in the interest of the Trust to offer its shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”) for sale continuously; and
WHEREAS, the Shares of the Trust are divided into separate series (the “Series”), each of which has been established pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Trustees of the Trust, and the Trustees may from time to time terminate such Series or establish and terminate additional Series and such additional Series may be added to this Agreement by resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Trust;
WHEREAS, the Trust currently has an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the 1940 Act;
WHEREAS , the Trust and the Distributor entered into the Master Distribution Agreement dated as of August 1, 2002 (which had combined certain previous distribution agreements) with each other with respect to the continuous offering of the Trust’s Shares; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement amends and restates, in its entirety, the Master Distribution Agreement in order to make certain ministerial changes designed to facilitate the administration of this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
Section 1. Appointment of the Distributor . The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor its agent to sell and to arrange for the sale of the Shares of the Series, including both issued and treasury shares, on the terms and for the period set forth in this Agreement, and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act hereunder.
Section 2. Services and Duties of the Distributor .
(a) The Distributor agrees to sell, as agent for the Trust, from time to time during the term of this Agreement, the Shares of each Series (whether unissued or treasury shares, in the Trust’s sole discretion) upon the terms described in the Prospectus. As used in this Agreement, the term “Prospectus” shall mean the Prospectus, which may include separate prospectuses for each Series, and the Statement of Additional Information included as part of the Trust’s Registration Statement, as such Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and the term “Registration Statement” shall mean the Registration Statement most recently filed from time to time by the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission and effective under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act, as such Registration Statement is amended by any amendments thereto at the time in effect.
(b) Upon the effective date of this Agreement, the Distributor will hold itself available to receive orders, satisfactory to the Distributor, for the purchase of the Shares of any Series and will accept such orders on behalf of any Series as of the time of receipt of such orders and will transmit such orders as are so accepted to the Trust’s transfer and dividend disbursing agent as promptly as practicable. Purchase orders shall be deemed effective at the times and in the manner set forth in the Prospectus.
(c) The Distributor may enter into dealer agreements with any registered and qualified retail dealers as it may select with respect to sales of Shares of the Series or the provision of service activities.
(d) The offering price of the Shares of each Series shall be the net asset value specified and determined as provided in the Prospectus. The Trust shall furnish the Distributor, with all possible promptness, an advice of each computation of net asset value.
(e) The Distributor shall not be obligated to sell any certain number of Shares.
(f) The Distributor is authorized on behalf of the Series to purchase Shares of any Series presented to it by dealers at the price determined in accordance with, and in the manner set forth in, the Prospectus.
(g) The services furnished by the Distributor hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive and the Distributor shall be free to furnish similar services to others so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby.
Section 3. Duties of the Trust .
(a) The Trust agrees to sell Shares of its various Series so long as it has Shares of any such Series available for sale except for such times at which the sale of Shares of any such Series has been suspended by order of the Trustees or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and to deliver certificates (if any) for, or cause the Trust’s transfer and dividend disbursing agent (of such other agent as designated by the Trust) to issue confirmations evidencing, such Shares of any such Series registered in such names and amounts as the Distributor has requested in writing, as promptly as practicable after receipt by the Series of payment therefor at the net asset value thereof and written request of the Distributor therefor.
(b) The Trust shall keep the Distributor fully informed with regard to its affairs and shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all information, financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution of Shares of the Series, and this shall include one certified copy, upon request by the Distributor, of all financial statements prepared by the Trust and audited by its independent accountants and such reasonable number of copies of its most current Prospectus and annual and interim reports as the Distributor may request and shall cooperate fully in the efforts of the Distributor to sell and arrange for the sale of the Shares of the Series and in the performance of the Distributor under this Agreement.
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(c) The Trust shall take, from time to time, all such steps, including payment of the related filing fee, as may be necessary to register the Shares under the 1933 Act and to make available for sale such number of Shares as the Distributor may be expected to sell. The Trust agrees to file from time to time such amendments, reports and other documents as may be necessary in order that there may be no untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or necessary in order that there may be no omission to state a material fact in the Registration Statement or Prospectus which omission would make the statements therein misleading.
(d) The Trust shall use its best efforts to qualify and maintain the qualification of an appropriate number of Shares of its Series for sale under the securities laws of such states as the Distributor and the Trust may approve, and, if necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, to qualify and maintain the qualification of the Trust as a broker or dealer in such states; provided that the Trust shall not be required to amend its Declaration of Trust or By-laws to comply with the laws of any state, to maintain an office in any state, to change the terms of the offering of its Shares in any state from the terms set forth in its Registration Statement and Prospectus, to qualify as a foreign corporation in any state or to consent to service of process in any state other than with respect to claims arising out of the offering of its Shares. The Distributor shall furnish such information and other material relating to its affairs and activities as may be required by the Trust in connection with such qualifications.
Section 4. Expenses .
(a) Each separate Series shall bear all costs and expenses of the continuous offering of its Shares, including such common costs and expenses which will be allocated among the Series, in connection with: (i) fees and disbursements of its counsel and independent accountants, (ii) the preparation, filing and printing of any registration statements and/or Prospectuses required by and under the federal securities laws, (iii) the preparation and mailing of annual and interim reports, Prospectuses and proxy materials to shareholders, (iv) the qualifications of the Shares for sale and of the Trust pursuant to Section 3(d) hereof and the cost and expenses payable to each such state for continuing qualification therein and (v) any expenses assumed by the Trust pursuant to a Plan of Distribution adopted in conformity with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
(b) The Distributor shall bear: (i) the costs and expenses of preparing, printing and distributing any materials not prepared by the Trust and other materials used by the Distributor in connection with its offering of Shares of each Series for sale to the public, including the additional cost of printing copies of the Prospectus and of annual and interim reports to shareholders, other than copies thereof required for distribution to existing shareholders or for filing with any federal securities authorities, (ii) any expenses of advertising incurred by the Distributor in connection with such offering and (iii) the expenses of registration or qualification of the Distributor as a dealer or broker under federal or state laws and the expenses of continuing such registration or qualification.
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Section 5. Fees . In addition to any fees received pursuant to the Plan of Distribution adopted in conformity with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act as described in Section 4(a) and (b) herein, the Distributor shall also be entitled to retain all proceeds derived from the imposition of contingent deferred sales charges as described in the Trust’s Prospectus and any other fees or sales charges described in the Trust’s Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.
Section 6. Indemnification . The Trust agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor, its officers and directors and any person who controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Distributor, its officers, directors or any such controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or arising out of or based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in either thereof or necessary to make the statements in either thereof not misleading, except insofar as such claims, demands, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by the Distributor to the Trust for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus; provided, however, that this indemnity agreement, to the extent that it might require indemnity of any person who is also an officer or Trustee of the Trust or who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, shall not inure to the benefit of such officer, Trustee or controlling person unless a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine, or it shall have been determined by controlling precedent, that such result would not be against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act; and further provided, that in no event shall anything contained herein be so construed as to protect the Distributor against any liability to the Trust or to its security holders to which the Distributor would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement. The Trust’s agreement to indemnify the Distributor, its officers and directors and any such controlling person as aforesaid is expressly conditioned upon the Trust’s being promptly notified of any action brought against the Distributor, its officers or directors, or any such controlling person, such notification to be given by letter or telegram addressed to the Trust at its principal business office. The Trust agrees promptly to notify the Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Trust or any of its officers or Trustees in connection with the issue and sale of the Shares of any Series.
The Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Trust, its officers and Trustees and any person who controls the Trust, if any, within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of investigating or defending against such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Trust, its Trustees or officers or any such controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act or under common law or otherwise, but only to the extent that such liability or expense incurred by the Trust, its Trustees or officers or such controlling person resulting from such claims or demands shall arise out of or be based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in information furnished in writing by the Distributor to the Trust for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or shall arise out of or be based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or necessary to make such information not misleading. The Distributor’s agreement to indemnify the Trust, its Trustees and officers, and any such controlling person as aforesaid is expressly conditioned upon the Distributor’s being promptly notified of any action brought against the Trust, its officers or Trustees or any such controlling person, such notification being given to the Distributor at its principal business office.
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Section 7. Compliance with Securities Laws . The Trust represents that it is registered as a diversified open-end management investment under the 1940 Act, and agrees that it will comply with all of the provisions of the 1940 Act and of the rules and regulations thereunder. The Trust and the Distributor each agree to comply with all of the applicable terms and provisions of the 1940 Act, the 1933 Act and, subject to the provisions of Section 3(d) hereof, all applicable state “Blue Sky” laws, including but not limited to the broker-dealer registration requirements. The Distributor agrees to comply with all of the applicable terms and provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including but not limited to the broker-dealer registration requirements.
Section 8. Term of Agreement; Termination . This Agreement shall commence on the date first set forth above. This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Series for a period of one year from the effective date hereof (except with respect to any Series established by the Trust after the effective date of this Agreement, for which the Agreement will continue, for an initial period of two years from the date that such Series is added to this Agreement) and thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually with respect to that Series in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Rules thereunder.
This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined by the 1940 Act). In addition, this Agreement may be terminated by either party at any time, without penalty, on not more than sixty days’ nor less than thirty days’ written notice to the other party.
Section 9. Notices . Any notice required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Distributor at 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, NJ 07054, or (2) to the Trust at 51 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010.
Section 10. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
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Section 11. Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc . It is understood and expressly stipulated that none of the Trustees, officers, agents or shareholders in the Trust shall be personally liable hereunder. The name “The MainStay Funds” is the designation of the Trust for the time being under a Declaration of Trust dated January 9, 1986, as amended, and all persons dealing with the Trust must look solely to the property of the Trust for the enforcement of any claims against the Trust as neither the Trustees, officers, agents or shareholders assume any personal liability for obligations entered into on behalf of the Trust. No Series shall be liable for any claims against any other Series.
Section 12. Use of Name. It is understood that the name "New York Life" or any derivative thereof or logo associated with that name is the valuable property of New York Life Insurance Company and its affiliates, and that the Trust has the right to use such name or derivative or logo only with the approval of New York Life Insurance Company. Upon notification by New York Life Insurance Trust to cease to use such name, the Trust (to the extent that it lawfully can) will cease to use such name or any other name indicating that the Trust is advised or administered by or otherwise connected with New York Life Insurance Company or any organization which shall have succeeded to its business.
Section 13. Advertising Materials. Other than the currently effective Prospectus, the Distributor will not issue any advertising materials in connection with the sale of Shares, except for advertising materials which conform with the requirements of federal and state securities laws and regulations and rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. The Distributor agrees to cease use and publication of any advertising materials used in the sale of Shares upon reasonable objection of the Trust.
Section 14. Confidentiality. The Distributor agrees to treat all records and other information related to each Series as proprietary information of that Series and, on behalf of itself and its employees, to keep confidential all such information, except that the Distributor may: (i) disclose portfolio holdings of a Series solely in accordance with the Series’ portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures; (ii) release such other information as approved in writing by a Series, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided, however, that the Distributor may release any information regarding a Series without the consent of that Series if the Distributor reasonably believes that it may be exposed to civil or criminal legal proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to release any information by duly constituted authorities or when so requested by a Series; (iii) disclose information that is generally known or available to the public through no fault or breach by the Distributor; and (iv) disclose information to New York Life Investments, its employees and agents.
Section 15. Privacy. The Distributor will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 6801 et seq., as may be amended from time to time, and any regulations adopted thereto, including Regulation S-P of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as with any other applicable federal or state privacy laws and regulations.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
NYLIFE DISTRIBUTORS LLC
By: /s/ Brian D. Wickwire
Name: Brian D. Wickwire
Title: Chief Operating Officer
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name: Stephen P. Fisher
Title: President
7 |
Exhibit g1a
Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement
This Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement (the “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of October 21, 2013, by and among each registered investment company identified on the signature page hereto (each such registered investment company shall hereinafter be referred to as a “ Fund ” and collectively the “ Funds ”), and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the “ Bank ”).
Witnesseth :
Whereas , the Funds and the Bank are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement dated as of January 1, 2011, and amended from time to time (the “ Agreement ”); and
Whereas; the parties hereto wish to amend Appendix A of the Agreement in order to add MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, a new series of MainStay Funds Trust, as a portfolio covered under the Agreement.
Now Therefore , for and in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Funds and the Bank hereby agree as follows:
1. | Each Fund and the Bank hereby confirms its representations and warranties set forth in Section 19 of the Agreement. |
2. | Appendix A to the Agreement shall be replaced in its entirety by the Appendix A dated October 21, 2013 attached hereto. |
3. | This Amendment is intended to modify and amend the Agreement and the terms of this Amendment and the Agreement are to be construed to be cumulative and not exclusive of each other. Except as provided herein, the Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed and remains in full force and effect. |
[ The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally .]
In Witness Whereof , the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized officers to be effective as of the date first above written.
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name: Stephen P. Fisher
Title: President
MAINSTAY VP FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name: Stephen P. Fisher
Title: President
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name: Stephen P. Fisher
Title: President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Michael F. Rogers
Name: Michael F. Rogers
Title: Executive Vice President
MainStay Defined Term Municipal OPPORTUNITIES Fund
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name: Stephen P. Fisher
Title: President
Appendix A
to the
Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement
(as of October 21, 2013)
Fund | Portfolio |
The MainStay Funds |
MainStay Common Stock Fund
MainStay Convertible Fund
MainStay Income Builder Fund
MainStay International Equity Fund
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
MainStay VP Funds Trust |
MainStay VP Balanced Portfolio
MainStay VP Cornerstone Growth Portfolio MainStay VP DFA / DuPont Capital Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio MainStay VP Eagle Small Cap Growth Portfolio
MainStay VP Floating Rate Portfolio
MainStay VP High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio MainStay VP ICAP Select Equity Portfolio
MainStay VP Income Builder Portfolio MainStay VP International
Equity Portfolio
MainStay VP Janus Balanced Portfolio MainStay VP MFS Utilities Portfolio MainStay VP PIMCO Real Return Portfolio MainStay VP T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio MainStay VP U.S. Small Cap Portfolio MainStay VP Van Eck Global Hard Assets Portfolio |
A- 1 |
MainStay Funds Trust |
MainStay Balanced Fund MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Fund
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay ICAP Global Fund MainStay ICAP International Fund MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund
MainStay Marketfield Fund
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund MainStay Short Term Bond Fund MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund |
A- 2 |
Exhibit g2a
Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Delegation Agreement
This Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Delegation Agreement (the “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of October 21, 2013, by and among each registered investment company identified on the signature page hereto (each such registered investment company shall hereinafter be referred to as a “ Fund ” and collectively the “ Funds ”), and, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the “ Delegate ”).
Witnesseth :
Whereas , the Funds and the Delegate are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Master Delegation Agreement dated as of January 1, 2011, and amended from time to time (the “ Agreement ”); and
Whereas; the parties hereto also wish to amend Appendix A of the Agreement in order to add MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, a new series of MainStay Funds Trust, as a portfolio covered under the Agreement.
Now Therefore , for and in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Funds and the Delegate hereby agree as follows:
1. | Each Fund and the Delegate hereby confirms its representations and warranties set forth in Section 3 of the Agreement. |
2. | Appendix A to the Agreement shall be replaced in its entirety by the Appendix A dated October 21, 2013 attached hereto. |
3. | This Amendment is intended to modify and amend the Agreement and the terms of this Amendment and the Agreement are to be construed to be cumulative and not exclusive of each other. Except as provided herein, the Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed and remains in full force and effect. |
[ The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally .]
In Witness Whereof , the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized officers to be effective as of the date first above written.
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name: Stephen P. Fisher
Title: President
MAINSTAY VP FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name: Stephen P. Fisher
Title: President
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name: Stephen P. Fisher
Title: President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Michael F. Rogers
Name: Michael F. Rogers
Title: Executive Vice President
MainStay Defined Term Municipal OPPORTUNITIES Fund
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name: Stephen P. Fisher
Title: President
Appendix A
to the
Amended and Restated Master Delegation Agreement
(as of October 21, 2013)
Fund | Portfolio |
The MainStay Funds |
MainStay Common Stock Fund
MainStay Convertible Fund
MainStay Income Builder Fund
MainStay International Equity Fund
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund |
MainStay VP Funds Trust |
MainStay VP Balanced Portfolio
MainStay VP Cornerstone Growth Portfolio MainStay VP DFA / DuPont Capital Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio MainStay VP Eagle Small Cap Growth Portfolio
MainStay VP Floating Rate Portfolio
MainStay VP High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio MainStay VP ICAP Select Equity Portfolio
MainStay VP Income Builder Portfolio
MainStay VP Janus Balanced Portfolio MainStay VP MFS Utilities Portfolio MainStay VP PIMCO Real Return Portfolio MainStay VP T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio MainStay VP U.S. Small Cap Portfolio MainStay VP Van Eck Global Hard Assets Portfolio |
A- 1 |
MainStay Funds Trust |
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Fund
MainStay Floating Rate Fund
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund MainStay ICAP Global Fund MainStay ICAP International Fund MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund
MainStay Marketfield Fund
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund |
MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund |
A- 2 |
Exhibit h1axii
AMENDMENT
TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
This Amendment to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (“Amendment”) is effective as of the 11th day of July, 2014, by and among The MainStay Funds, a Massachusetts business trust, and MainStay Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) and NYLIM Service Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal office and place of business at 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054 (“NSC”).
WHEREAS, the Funds and NSC are parties to an Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated October 1, 2008, as amended (“Agreement”); and
WHEREAS , pursuant to Article 2.01 and Article 11 of the Agreement, the parties hereby wish to amend the Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
Schedule A of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the Schedule A attached hereto.
IN WITNESS HEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized officers.
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
By: /s/ Jack R. Benintende
Name: Jack R. Benintende
Title: Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ Jack R. Benintende
Name: Jack R. Benintende
Title: Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
NYLIM SERVICE COMPANY LLC
By: /s/ Brian D. Wickwire
Name: Brian D. Wickwire
Title: President
2 |
TRANSFER AGENCY FEE SCHEDULE
As Amended effective July 11, 2014
1) | Maintenance and Transaction Charges – Billable Monthly* |
* The Funds listed below will be billed at the greater of A or B.
A) Per Account Annual Fee:
The following Funds will be billed at a rate of 1/12 of the annual fee for each Fund account serviced during the month. “Accounts serviced” is defined as all open accounts at month end and accounts that close during the month, including underlying Shareholder accounts which may be held in an omnibus positions and serviced by other administrators.
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
EQUITY FUNDS | ACCOUNT RATES |
MainStay Common Stock Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay International Equity Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay MAP Fund | $23.58 |
FIXED INCOME & BLENDED FUNDS | ACCOUNT RATES |
MainStay Convertible Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay Global High Income Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay Government Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay Income Builder Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund | $28.33 |
MONEY MARKET FUND | ACCOUNT RATES |
MainStay Money Market Fund | $30.37* |
*COLA adjustment waived for the one-year period commencing January 1, 2013. Had the COLA increase been applied, the Account Rate would have been $31.28.
3 |
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST
EQUITY FUNDS | ACCOUNT RATES |
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund | $23.58 |
\MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay ICAP International Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay ICAP Global Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay International Opportunities Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Marketfield Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund | $23.58 |
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund | $23.58 |
FIXED INCOME & BLENDED FUNDS | ACCOUNT RATES |
MainStay Balanced Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay Floating Rate Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund | $28.33 |
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund | $28.33 |
4 |
B) | Fund Minimum (CUSIP/Class/Fund): |
The Funds listed above will be billed at $458.84 per month per CUSIP ( i.e., 1/12 of the annual Fund Minimum charge of $5,506.08) for each Fund serviced during the month that is not being charged at the per account rate. Those Funds that do not have a minimum account volume are charged at the Fund Minimum level until such account volumes are achieved. Seed accounts are excluded from Fund Minimums.
The fees and charges set forth above shall increase annually over the fees and charges during the prior 12 months in an amount equal to the annual percentage of change in the Northeastern Consumer Price Index as last reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
2) | Other Items |
A) | 529 Products |
Oppenheimer’s 529 Product currently uses two MainStay Funds as investment vehicles to support its 529 Portfolios. Each MainStay Fund will be charged on a pro rated account basis for each account that uses the MainStay Funds to support its 529 Portfolio, as follows:
EQUITY FUNDS | ACCOUNT RATES |
MainStay MAP Fund | $23.58 |
FIXED INCOME & BLENDED FUND | ACCOUNT RATES |
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund | $28.33 |
B) | New MainStay Funds |
New MainStay Funds that contain “seed money” only will not be charged the Fund Minimum.
C) | Fund Billing Restrictions/Caps |
In order to facilitate the introduction of New Fund and Products and keep transfer agency expenses at a minimum, certain billing restrictions and/or Caps apply to New Funds. New Funds (Class A, I, R1, R2, and R3) are charged a maximum transfer agency expense of 25 basis points for one year. After one year, the Fund expenses are reviewed and, at Management discretion, will either continue to be charged the 25 basis points maximum or commencement of the per account rate or Fund Minimum charge will begin.
5 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the Funds listed below and NYLIM Service Company LLC have agreed upon this Transfer Agency Fee Schedule and have caused this Transfer Agency Fee Schedule to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
By: /s/ Jack R. Benintende
Name: Jack R. Benintende
Title: Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ Jack R. Benintende
Name: Jack R. Benintende
Title: Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
NYLIM SERVICE COMPANY LLC
By: /s/ Brian D. Wickwire
Name: Brian D.Wickwire
Title: President
6 |
Exhibit h8
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT, dated February 27, 2015, between The MainStay Funds and MainStay Funds Trust (each a “Trust” and collectively, the “Trusts”), on behalf of each series of the Trusts asset Forth on Schedule A (each a “Fund” and collectively, “Funds”), and New York Life Investment Management LLC (the “Manager”) (“Agreement”).
WHEREAS , the Manager has been appointed the investment adviser of each of the Funds pursuant to a Agreement between each Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Manager; and
WHEREAS , each Trust and the Manager desire to enter into the arrangements described herein relating to certain expenses of the Funds;
NOW, THEREFORE , each Trust and the Manager hereby agrees as follows:
1. | The Manager hereby agrees to waive fees and/or reimburse Fund expenses, excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses), to the extent necessary to maintain Total Annual Operation Expenses specified for the class of shares of each Fund listed on Schedule A for the period commencing February 27, 2015 through February 28, 2016, except as provided below. |
2. | The waivers and/or reimbursements described in Section 1 above are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser. |
3. | The Manager understand and intends that the Funds will rely on this Agreement (1) in preparing and filing amendments to the registration statements for the Trusts on Form N-1A with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (2) in accruing each Fund’s expenses for purposes of calculating its net asset value per share and (3) for certain other purposes and expressly permits the Funds to do so. |
4. | This agreement shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless the Manager provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
THE MAINSTAY FUNDS
By: /s/ Jack R. Benintende
Name: Jack R. Benintende
Title: Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ Jack R. Benintende
Name: Jack R. Benintende
Title: Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name: Stephen P. Fisher
Title: Senior Managing Director and Co-President
SCHEDULE A
FUND | Total Annual Operating Expense Limit (as a percent of average daily net asset) |
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund |
Class A: 1.60%
Class I: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement,
in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares.
|
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund |
Class A: 1.65%
Class C: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. Class I: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. Investor Class: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. |
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund |
Class A: 1.24%
Class C: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement,
in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares.
|
MainStay Government Fund |
Class A: 1.00%
Class B: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. Class C: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. Class I: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. Investor Class: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. |
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund |
Class A: 0.50%
Class B: 1.30% Class C: 1.30% Class I: 0.25% Investor Class: 0.55% |
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund |
Class A: 0.875%
Class C: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement,
in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares.
|
FUND | Total Annual Operating Expense Limit (as a percent of average daily net asset) |
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund |
Class A: 0.75%
Class C: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement,
in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares.
|
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund |
Class A: 0.375%
Class I: 0.125% Investor Class: 0.475% Class R1: 0.225% Class R2: 0.475% Class R3: 0.725% |
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund |
Class A: 0.375%
Class I: 0.125% Investor Class: 0.475% Class R1: 0.225% Class R2: 0.475% Class R3: 0.725% |
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund |
Class A: 0.375%
Class I: 0.125% Investor Class: 0.475% Class R1: 0.225% Class R2: 0.475% Class R3: 0.725% |
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund |
Class A: 0.375%
Class I: 0.125% Investor Class: 0.475% Class R1: 0.225% Class R2: 0.475% Class R3: 0.725% |
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund |
Class A: 0.375%
Class R3: 0.725%. |
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund |
Class A: 0.60%
Class I: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. Investor Class: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. |
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund |
Class A: 1.05%
Class C: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement,
in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares.
|
FUND | Total Annual Operating Expense Limit (as a percent of average daily net asset) |
MainStay Short Term Bond Fund |
Class A: 0.86%
Class I: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. Investor Class: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. |
MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund |
Class A: 0.82%
Class B: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement,
in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares.
Investor Class: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. |
Mainstay Total Return Bond Fund | Class I: 0.60% |
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund |
Class A: 1.50%
Investor Class: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares. |
February 25, 2015
Board of Trustees, The MainStay Funds 51 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10010 |
Re: | The MainStay Funds |
(File Nos. 033-02610 and 811-04550) |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for The MainStay Funds (the “Trust”), a business trust duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in connection with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (the “Registration Statement”), relating to the issuance and sale by the Trust of an indefinite number of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust’s Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 and Class R6, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”). We have examined such governmental and corporate certificates and records as we have deemed necessary in order to render this opinion and Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registration Statement under the 1933 Act, and we are familiar with the Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and its Amended and Restated By-Laws.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares, as currently divided into series and classes, all in accordance with the Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, proposed to be sold pursuant to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registration Statement, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and when made effective, will have been validly authorized and, when sold in accordance with the terms of Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 and the requirements of applicable federal and state law and delivered by the Trust against receipt of the net asset value of the Shares, as described in Post-Effective Amendment No. 126, will be legally and validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust.
The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the federal securities laws of the United States. We express no opinion herein with respect to the effect or applicability of the law of any other jurisdiction. The opinions expressed herein are solely for your benefit and may not be relied on in any manner or for any purpose by any other
person. We express no opinion as to any other matter other than as expressly set forth above and no other opinion is intended or may be inferred herefrom. The opinions expressed herein are given as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation and hereby disclaim any obligation to advise you of any change after the date of this opinion pertaining to any matter referred to herein.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registration Statement, and to the use of our name in the Trust’s prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information to be included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registration Statement, unless and until we revoke such consent. In giving such consent, however, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Dechert LLP
Dechert LLP
Exhibit j1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Trustees of The MainStay Funds and MainStay Funds Trust:
We consent to the use of our reports dated December 23, 2014, with respect to the financial statements of The MainStay Funds, comprising the MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund, MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, MainStay MAP Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund, and MainStay Funds Trust, comprising the MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay International Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund, MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund, MainStay Short Term Bond Fund, MainStay Total Return Bond Fund (formerly, MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund), MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund, MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund, and MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund (collectively the “Funds”), as of and for the year ended October 31, 2014, incorporated herein by reference, and to the references to our firm under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectuses and in the introduction to and under the headings “Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings” and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in the Statement of Additional Information in this Registration Statement.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 25, 2015
Exhibit p2
MARKSTON INTERNATIONAL, LLC
CODE OF ETHICS AND INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
I. | Introduction |
Markston International, LLC (“Markston” or the “Firm”) holds its employees to a high standard of integrity and business practice. This Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy and Procedures (the “Code”) is intended to serve as a guide to administering and overseeing procedures relating to the personal trading practices of the Firm’s personnel in accordance with the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), as it relates to the Firm’s investment advisory business.
Markston is an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, and provides investment advice to investment companies registered under the 1940 Act and other clients (together, “advisory clients”). This Code has been adopted in compliance with Section 17(j) and Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act and Sections 204 and 204A of the Advisers Act and Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act and the rules thereunder. This Code contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent the Firm’s employees from engaging in any act, practice, or course of business that would (1) defraud or mislead any of its clients, (2) constitute a manipulative practice, (3) lead to a conflict of interest in connection with the Securities transactions of the Firm and its employees, (4) misuse material, non-public information, or (5) be in violation of the applicable federal securities laws.
II. | Applicability |
This Code applies to all employees of Markston, as well as to Markston’s members and control persons. For purpose of this Code, the term “employee” includes, but is not limited to, persons who, in the course of their regular functions or duties, participate in the process of purchasing or selling Securities, or participate in making recommendations or obtaining information for the purchase or sale of Securities, on behalf of any of the Firm’s clients including investment companies.
III. | Definitions |
A. | “Access Person” means each Supervised Person of Markston who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains any information regarding the purchase or sale of Securities by advisory clients, including mutual funds, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases and sales of Securities. As of the date of adoption of this Code, each Supervised Person shall be deemed to be an “Access Person” unless and until this Code is subsequently otherwise modified. |
B. | An “ Approved Trade ” is a trade for which an Access Person has received prior approval (“ Trading Approval ”) from a Firm Compliance Officer under the procedures described in this Code. |
C. | A Security is “ being held or considered for purchase or sale ” at the time of an Access Person’s personal trade when a recommendation to purchase or sell a Security has been made and communicated to an advisory client or, for the person making the recommendation, when that Access Person considers making the recommendation. In addition, with respect to registered investment company clients, a Security is “ being held or considered for purchase or sale ” if it was held or was considered for purchase by the Firm for the investment company at any time during the 15 days before the transaction. |
D. | An Access Person will be deemed to have a “ Beneficial Interest ” in a Security or in an account of which the Access Person has beneficial ownership or over which the Access Person exercises investment or voting discretion other than client accounts or Markston proprietary accounts. “ Beneficial Ownership/Beneficial Owner ” means any person who has or shares, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in a Security, within the meaning of Rule 16a-l(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). “ Pecuniary Interest ” means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the Security. “ Indirect Pecuniary Interest ” includes, but is not limited to, Securities held by members of the Access Person’s immediate family who share their household, including their spouse, children and stepchildren, parents, grandparents, brothers and sisters, and in-laws. However, if an Access Person invests in shares of a registered or private investment company, including any private investment company offered by Markston and which is majority-owned by Markston and its employees but which is or soon will be offered to other qualified investors, the Access Person will not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any Security held by such investment company. Access Persons will not be considered to have Beneficial Ownership of any Security in Markston proprietary Accounts. If an Access Person is not certain whether they have Beneficial Ownership of a particular Security or account, the Access Person should consult with the Compliance Officer. |
E. | A “Covered Security ” includes all Securities (as defined below) other than Non-Reportable Securities (as defined below). |
F. | A “ Firm Trade ” is a transaction in which the Firm has entered orders for one or more advisory clients. |
G. | A “ Limited Offering ” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the Securities Act. |
H. | An “ Initial Public Offering ” means an offering of Securities registered under the Securities Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. |
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I. | A “ Non-Reportable Security ” means and includes the following: (i) direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (ii) bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; (iii) shares issued by money market funds; (iv) shares issued by open-end investment companies (including mutual funds and exchange traded funds) unless Markston or a control affiliate acts as investment adviser or principal underwriter for the fund; and (v) shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more unaffiliated open-end investment companies. |
J. | “ Personal Trade ” means the purchase or sale of Securities by an Access Person for any account in which they have Beneficial Ownership, or any account, other than an account of an advisory client of the Firm, “controlled” by an Access Person. An account is “ Controlled ” by an Access Person where that person decides what Securities transactions will be effected for the account, either by making recommendations to the account owner or by entering orders directly with the broker handling the account. At no time will a trade for an advisory client of the Firm be deemed a Personal Trade. |
K. | “ Purchase or Sale of a Security ” includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell Securities. |
L. | “Security” means any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a Security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any Security or on any group or index of Securities (including any interest therein based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national Securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or generally any interest or instrument commonly known as a “Security” or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing. Security does not include those Securities set forth in Section VI. A. 1. If an Access Person is not certain whether a particular Security falls within Section VI. A. 1, the Access Person should consult with the Compliance Officer. |
M. | “Supervised Person” means and includes all Markston directors, officers and employees (including all Access Persons) and all other persons who provide investment advice on behalf of Markston. |
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IV. | Standards of Conduct |
A. | Investment-related information learned by any Firm employee during the course of carrying out Firm-related duties or in communications between Firm employees is to be kept confidential until or unless publicly available. Such information may include, but is not limited to, portfolio-related research activity, brokerage orders being placed on behalf of a client, and recommendations to purchase or sell specific Securities. |
B. | Employees may not take or omit to take an action on behalf of an advisory client or cause an advisory client to take any action for the purpose of achieving a personal benefit for the employee rather than the advisory client. |
C. | Employees may not use actual knowledge of a client’s transactions to profit by the market effect of the client’s transaction. |
D. | Employees will not take unique investment opportunities which should be made available to the Firm’s advisory clients for themselves or for accounts in which they have a Beneficial Ownership. |
E. | Employees must conduct all Personal Trades in full compliance with this Code, including all pre-authorization and reporting requirements. |
F. | Supervised Persons are required to report any violations of this Code promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer. |
V. | Restrictions on Personal Investment and Related Activities |
A. | General Trading Prohibitions. Unless excepted under Section VI, an Access Person may not buy or sell a Security for an account in which he has Beneficial Ownership (i) when the Security is being considered for purchase or sale on behalf of an advisory client, (ii) on any day a Firm Trade in that Security or a related Security is being made or is pending, until that Firm Trade is executed or withdrawn, or (iii) during the 7 days before or following a Firm Trade in that Security. In addition, if the Firm otherwise anticipates trading in the Security, the Personal Trade may be denied. |
B. | Initial Public Offerings. An Access Person may not acquire a direct or indirect beneficial interest in securities offered in an initial public offering without prior written approval by the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer will maintain a record of such authorization and the reasons for such authorization |
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C. | Limited Offerings. An Access Person may not acquire a direct or indirect beneficial interest in securities offered in a Limited Offering without prior written approval by the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer will give permission only after considering, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for advisory clients and whether the opportunity is being offered to the person by virtue of the person’s position as an investment adviser. If a Limited Offering transaction is permitted, the Compliance Officer will maintain a record of such approval and the reasons for such approval. Access Persons who have acquired securities in a Limited Offering are required to immediately disclose that investment to the Compliance Officer if they participate in any subsequent consideration of an investment in the issuer by an advisory client, and the decision to purchase securities of the issuer for an advisory client must be subject to independent review by other Firm investment personnel with no personal interest in the issuer. Markston may make a Limited Offering of shares in private investment companies to qualified investors, including Markston employees and control persons. This procedure must be followed by Access Persons who wish to invest in shares of such a private investment company; however, such a private investment company will be treated on an equal basis with all other Markston clients and may, subject to Markston’s fiduciary duty and trade allocation procedures, trade without regard to this or any other trading prohibition in this Code. |
D. | Trading Approvals. Unless excepted under Section VI below, each Access Person who wishes to purchase or sell a Security or trade in an account in which the Access Person has a beneficial interest, must notify and obtain prior approval from the Firm’s Compliance Officer before effecting the trade. The Compliance Officer must notify and obtain approval from the Firm’s Managing Member when wishing to purchase or sell a Security or trade in an account in which the Compliance Officer has a beneficial interest. |
1. | Approval is to be requested by submitting a form entitled “Buy or Sell Order for Markston Employee’s Personal Account,” in the form of Exhibit A attached, to the Compliance Officer and then to the Firm’s Trading Desk. |
2. | Approvals will be granted at the discretion of the Firm’s Compliance Officer and may be denied for any reason whatsoever. The Compliance Officer generally will not approve a trade in a Security if that Security (i) has been subject to a Firm Trade within the previous seven days or (ii) is subject to any outstanding Firm Trade orders, (iii) is being planned to be traded in a Firm Trade within seven days or (iv) if the trade may conflict with any other Firm Trades previously made or planned to be made unless the Compliance Officer is aware of those trades or outstanding orders and still approves the trade. If the trade is nevertheless approved, the Compliance Officer will write an explanatory memo to the Firm’s files. |
3. | Any trading approval is effective for one business day only, unless explicitly provided for otherwise or extended in writing by the Firm’s Compliance Officer. Therefore, Access Persons must effect trades by the close of business on the same day approval is received. |
4. | No order for a securities transaction for which pre-authorization is required may be placed prior to the receipt of written authorization of the transaction showing the date of the authorization by the Compliance Officer. |
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E. | Post-Trade Monitoring. Quarterly the Compliance Officer or his designee shall cross-reference each confirmation received with the applicable Trading Approval. Copies of all duplicate confirmations and statements and Buy or Sell Orders for Markston Employee’s Personal Account (with Trading Approvals) shall be kept for each Access Person. In addition, the Compliance Officer or his designee shall review those records at least annually to determine if there are any trading patterns or series of transactions which indicate possible violations of this Code. The Firm’s Managing Member will review annually all trades made by the Compliance Officer to determine if there are any trading patterns or series of transactions which indicate possible violations of this Code.” The Compliance Officer will be responsible for reporting any material violations of this Code to the Firm, as well as to the board of directors/trustees, as appropriate, of any relevant advisory client. |
F. | Trading by Research Analysts . The Firm’s research analysts and portfolio managers may not trade, for any account or accounts in which they have a beneficial interest, in any Security they are considering recommending for a Firm Trade. The Compliance Officer may grant exceptions in advance of trades as deemed appropriate under this Code. |
G. | Outside Directorships. Firm Access Persons may not serve on the boards of directors of publicly traded companies unless (i) the Firm’s compliance officer grants prior authorization and (ii) a mechanism such as a “Chinese Wall” is established and maintained to prevent the flow of information from the Access Person serving on the board to the Access Persons making investment decisions on behalf of the Firm’s clients. |
H. | Holding Period. Firm Access Persons must hold Securities that are subject to this Code for at least one day. |
VI. | Exceptions |
A. | The provisions of Section V.A., D. E and F. do not apply to: |
1. | Purchases or sales of Securities issued by the U.S. Government, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, money market instruments, high-quality, short-term debt, and shares of registered open-end investment companies except those which Markston acts as investment manager or sub advisor. |
2. | Purchases or sales of Securities that are non-volitional on the part of the Access Person. |
3. | Purchases that are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan. |
4. | Purchases effected by the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its Securities, to the extent the rights were acquired from the issuer, and the later sale of those rights. |
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5. | Any acquisition of Securities through stock dividends, dividend reinvestments, stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, consolidations, spin-offs, or other similar corporate reorganizations or distributions generally applicable to all holders of the same class of Securities. |
6. | Transactions involving no more than 1000 shares of an equity security or $50,000 face amount of a debt security and provided that the equity security comprises part of a broad-based, publicly traded market basket or index of stocks (such as Standard & Poor’s 500 Index ), approved for trading by the appropriate regulatory authority, or has a market capitalization at the time of the transaction of at least $1 billion, or the issuer of the debt security has at least $100,000,000 in debt securities of the same general type and quality then outstanding and not in default. |
B. | The provisions of Section V. A. and F do not apply to transactions, regardless of size or issuer, which have been pre-cleared in writing by the Compliance Officer, based on circumstances where the Compliance Officer finds that permitting the transaction is appropriate and consistent with the purposes and policies of this Code, is not in conflict with the interests of the Firm or advisory clients of the Firm, and is in compliance with applicable law. |
The Firm’s Compliance Officer may exercise discretion to approve a trade if, for example it appears that:
1. | The potential harm to the Firm’s clients is remote. |
2. | The trade is unlikely to affect a large capitalization stock or a highly institutional market. |
3. | The trade is clearly not related economically to Securities to be purchased, sold or held by any of the Firm’s clients. |
4. | A Firm trade is being made in a Security only to size-up or size-down an account (due to deposits and/or withdrawals), if the trade is deemed immaterial considering all relevant facts. |
VII. | Insider Trading Policy and Procedures |
A. | The Firm forbids any manager, member, Access Person or other employee from trading, either for his or their personal account or on behalf of others (including mutual funds and private accounts managed by the Firm), while in possession of material nonpublic information, or communicating material nonpublic information to others in violation of the law. This prohibited conduct is often referred to as “insider trading.” |
B. | As a general guide for Firm Access Persons and to provide assistance in understanding and in complying with Section V11. A., “insider trading” is described below. |
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1. | What is Material Information? |
Information is “material” when there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions. Generally, this is information the disclosure of which will have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s Securities. There is no simple “bright line” test to determine when information is material; assessments of materiality involve a highly fact-specific inquiry. For this reason, you should direct any questions about whether information is material to the Firm’s Compliance Officer.
Material information often relates to a company’s results and operations including, for example, dividend changes, earnings results, changes in previously released earnings estimates. Significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation. liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments,
Material information also may relate to the market for a company’s Securities. Information about a significant order to buy or sell Securities may, in some contexts, be deemed material. Similarly, prepublication information concerning reports in the financial press also may be material. For example, the Supreme Court upheld the criminal convictions of insider trading defendants who used prepublication information about the WALL STREET JOURNAL’s Heard on the Street column.
2. | What Is Nonpublic Information? |
Information is “public” when it has been, disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace. Tangible evidence of dissemination is the best indication that the information is public. For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through a public filing with the SEC or some other governmental agency, the Dow Jones “tape,” the WALL STREET JOURNAL or some other publication of general circulation, and after sufficient time has passed so that the information has been disseminated widely.
3. | Identifying Inside Information |
Before executing any trade for yourself or others, including registered investment companies or other accounts managed by Markston, you must determine whether you have access to material, nonpublic information. If you think that you might have access to material, nonpublic information, you should take the following steps:
(a) | Report the information and proposed trade immediately to the Firm’s Compliance Officer. |
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(b) | Do not purchase or sell the Securities on behalf of yourself or others, including registered investment companies or other accounts managed by Markston. |
(c) | Do not communicate the information inside or outside Markston, other than to the Compliance Officer and/or Markston’s outside counsel. |
(d) | After the Compliance Officer has reviewed the issue, the Firm will determine whether the information is material and nonpublic and, if so, what action the Firm should take. |
You should consult with the Compliance Officer before taking any action. This degree of caution will protect you, our clients and the firm.
4. | Contacts with Public Companies |
For Markston, contacts with public companies represent a part of our research efforts. Markston may make investment decisions on the basis of its conclusions formed through such contacts and analysis of publicly available information. However, difficult legal issues arise when, in the course of these contacts, a Markston Access Person or others subject to this Code become aware of material, nonpublic information. This could happen, for example, if a company’s chief financial officer prematurely discloses quarterly results to an analyst or an investor relations representative makes a selective disclosure of adverse news to a handful of investors. In such situations, Markston must make a judgment as to its further conduct, to protect yourself, our clients and the Firm, you should contact the Firm’s Compliance Officer immediately if you believe that you may have received material, nonpublic information.
5. | Tender Offers |
Tender offers represent a particular concern in the law of insider trading for two reasons. First, tender offer activity often produces extraordinary gyrations in the price of the target company’s securities trading during this time period is more likely to attract regulatory attention (and produces a disproportionate percentage of insider trading cases). Second, the SEC has adopted a rule which expressly forbids trading and “tipping” while in possession of material, nonpublic information concerning a tender offer received from the tender offer, the target company or anyone acting on behalf of either of them. Markston Access Persons and others subject to this Code should exercise particular caution any time they become aware of nonpublic information relating to a tender offer.
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C. | Penalties for Insider Trading |
Penalties for insider trading can be severe, both for the individuals involved and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties listed below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include:
1. | jail sentences, |
2. | civil injunctions; |
3. | treble damages; |
4. | disgorgement of profits; |
5. | fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited; and |
6. | fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided. |
VIII. | Reporting |
A. | Personal Holdings and Transactions Reporting Requirements |
1. | Initial and Annual Holdings Reports . All Access Persons are required to report brokerage accounts and holdings in Covered Securities in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership within 10 days of becoming an Access Person, with information current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date that person became an Access Person, and annually thereafter. Annual Holdings Reports must be submitted to the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee on or before February 14 of each year and the information contained in the Annual Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the Annual Holdings Report is submitted. The Initial and Annual Holdings Reports must contain, at a minimum, the following information: |
(a) | the title and type of Covered Security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number; |
(b) | number of shares, and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership; |
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(c) | the name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the Access Person maintains an account in which any Securities are held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect benefit; and |
(d) | the date the Access Person submits the report. |
With respect to an account(s) in which the Access Person holds only Non-Reportable Securities, the Access Person need only provide: (i) the name of the broker-dealer or bank with whom the account is held; (ii) the account number; and (iii) the name on the account.
In addition each Access Person must direct brokers, dealers and banks to forward, on a timely basis, duplicate statements of all Covered Securities in which the Access Person has a Beneficial Ownership and confirmations of all Personal Trades and securities to the Markston Compliance Officer. To the extent the account statements contain all of the information required regarding particular Covered Securities holdings and/or account information such information need not be repeated on the Initial and Annual Holdings Report, provided that the Access Person checks the appropriate box on the Initial and Annual Holdings Reports indicating that the Access Person has submitted the account statements and submits such Reports and account statements (or arranges for submission) in a timely manner. The Initial Holdings Report form is attached hereto as Exhibit B and the Annual Holdings Report form is attached hereto as Exhibit C. If you have a question about whether you have Beneficial Ownership of a security, please contact the Chief Compliance Officer.
2. | Quarterly Transaction Reports Within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, each Access Person must complete and submit a Quarterly Transaction Report to the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee that contains, at a minimum, the following information regarding each transaction in a Covered Security in which the Access Person has Beneficial Ownership: |
(a) | the date of the transaction; |
(b) | the title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number; |
(c) | interest rate and maturity date; |
(d) | number of shares, and principal amount of each Covered Security involved; |
(e) | the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale, or any other type of acquisition or disposition); |
(f) | the price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected; |
(g) | the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and |
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(h) | the date the Access Person submits the report. |
The Quarterly Transaction Report form is attached hereto as Exhibit D. To the extent the submitted accounted statements contain all of the information required regarding particular Covered Securities transactions such information need not be repeated on the Initial and Annual Holdings Report, provided that the Access Person checks the appropriate box on the Quarterly Transaction Report indicating that the Access Person has submitted the account statements and submits such Reports and account statements (or arranges for submission) in a timely manner. If you have questions about whether you have a Beneficial Ownership over a security, please contact the Chief Compliance Officer.
3. | Exceptions from Personal transactions and holdings reporting requirements. |
An Access Person is not required to submit:
(a) | Any transaction or holdings report with respect to securities held in accounts over which the Access Person had no direct or indirect influence or control. |
(b) | A transaction report with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan. |
B. | Initial and Annual Acknowledgments |
1. | Initial Acknowledgment. Within 10 calendar days of becoming an Access Person or being hired by the Firm as an Access Person, each Access Person must submit to the Compliance Officer a dated acknowledgment that the Access Person has received, read, understands, and intends to comply with this Code. |
The acknowledgment form for new Access Persons is attached as Exhibit E.
2. | Annual Acknowledgment. Every Access Person will be required to submit by February 14 of each year an “Annual Acknowledgment Form” (see Exhibit F), which includes representations by the Access Person concerning compliance with the Code in the previous year, intent to comply with the Code in the future. |
C. | As described in Section V., Access Persons will report on cash Securities transactions by submitting their Buy or Sell Order for Markston Employee’s Personal Account Form, with all required approvals to the Compliance Officer. |
D. | Disclaimer of Beneficial Ownership. Any report submitted by an Access Person in accordance with this Code will not be construed as an admission by that person that he or she has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in any Security or account to which the report relates. The existence of any report will not by itself be construed as an admission that any event included in the report is a violation of this code. |
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E. | Annual Reporting Requirement of Firm. Annually, the Firm will furnish to the board of directors of the Firm’s investment company advisory clients a written report that: |
(i) | Describes any issues arising under the Code or procedures since the last report to the board of directors, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and |
(ii) | Certifies that the Firm has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent employees from violating the Code. |
F. | Before amending this Code of Ethics, Markston must inform the board of directors of each of the Firm’s investment company advisory clients of such proposed amendments and such amendments must be approved by such boards of directors. |
IX. | Sanctions |
A. | If any Access Person fails to comply with the provisions of this Code or of applicable Securities laws, the Compliance Officer may impose, or recommend that the Firm impose, appropriate sanctions, up to and including dismissal. |
B. | Consistent with the statement of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with its adoption of Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, violations of this Code are not to be construed as per se violations of the law. |
13 |
EXHIBIT A
BUY OR SELL ORDER
FOR MARKSTON EMPLOYEE’S PERSONAL ACCOUNT
Please | Buy | ¨ | Sell | ¨ |
Shares of | at | |||
(Amount) | (Name of Issue/Ticker) | (Price) |
For the following account:
Name of Account: | ||
Brokerage Firm: | ||
Account Number: |
My signature below attests that in placing this order I am not seeking to use or take personal advantage of any investment recommendations, decisions or programs of Markston International, LLC, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the execution of this order will not have an adverse effect on any account managed by Markston International, LLC.
Date | (Signature of Access Person) |
1 |
EXHIBIT B
INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT
Print Name of Reporting Person | Date Person Became Subject to the Code’s | |
Reporting Requirements | ||
Date Report Due | Information Reported Accurate as of Date | |
(w/in 10 days of becoming an Access Person) | (Must be current as of a date no more than | |
45 days prior to becoming an Access Person) |
Instructions: Access Persons are required to provide the information requested in the attached table regarding any accounts maintained at a broker-dealer or bank holding Securities with respect to which you may be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership. Access Persons must also submit duplicate brokerage/bank statements of Covered Securities in which they have Beneficial Ownership and confirmations of all Personal Trades as required by the Code of Ethics. To the extent such brokerage/bank statements and confirmations include all information required by this form for particular securities holdings such information does not need to be submitted on the attached form. You must nonetheless check the box below indicating that you have submitted such account statements and sign the Initial Holdings Report certification.
All terms used in this Report shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Code of Ethics. Beneficial Ownership shall be interpreted subject to the provisions of the Code of Ethics and Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. If you have any questions about whether you have a Beneficial Ownership Interest in a Security, please contact the Chief Compliance Officer.
With respect to accounts in which you hold only Non-Reportable Securities, you need only provide: (i) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the account is held; (ii) the account number; and (iii) the name on the account.
2 |
INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT
For Accounts holding Covered Securities:
Account Number | Name on Account |
Title
and Type of
Security |
Ticker
Symbol or
CUSIP Number |
No.
of
Shares |
Principal
Amount |
Name
of Broker-Dealer or Bank with
Whom Account in Which Securities are Held or Maintained |
||||||
(Use additional pages if needed.)
If you have no Covered Securities, please check this box. ¨
If you are submitting brokerage/bank account statements containing all or some of the information required in this Report instead of completing this Report for such information and you have submitted such brokerage/bank account statements within the timeframes that this report must be submitted, please check this box. ¨
For Accounts holding only Non-Reportable Securities:
Account Number | Name on Account |
Name of Broker-Dealer or Bank with
Whom Account in Which Securities are Held or Maintained |
||
Certification
I hereby certify that the information in this Report is true and complete in all material respects as of the date specified above (which is not more than 45 days prior to my submitting this Report).
Signature | Date |
3 |
EXHIBIT C
ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT
Due on or before February 14
Print Name of Reporting Person | Information Reported Accurate as of Date | |
(Must be current as of a date no more than | ||
45 days prior to the date this report is submitted) |
Instructions: Access Persons are required to provide the information requested in the attached table regarding any accounts maintained at a broker-dealer or bank holding Securities with respect to which you may be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership. Access Persons must also submit duplicate brokerage/bank statements of Covered Securities in which they have Beneficial Ownership and confirmations of all Personal Trades as required by the Code of Ethics. To the extent such brokerage/bank statements and confirmations include all information required by this form for particular securities holdings such information does not need to be submitted on the attached form. You must nonetheless check the box below indicating that you have submitted such account statements and sign the Annual Holdings Report certification.
All terms used in this Report shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Code of Ethics. Beneficial Ownership shall be interpreted subject to the provisions of the Code of Ethics and Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. If you have any questions about whether you have a Beneficial Ownership in a Security, please contact the Chief Compliance Officer.
With respect to accounts in which you hold only Non-Reportable Securities, you need only provide: (i) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the account is held; (ii) the account number; and (iii) the name on the account.
4 |
Annual holdings report
Due on or before February 14
For Accounts holding Covered Securities:
Account Number | Name on Account |
Title
and Type of
Security |
Ticker
Symbol or
CUSIP Number |
No.
of
Shares |
Principal
Amount |
Name
of Broker-Dealer or Bank
with Whom Account in Which Securities are Held or Maintained |
||||||
(Use additional pages if needed.)
If you have no Covered Securities, please check this box. o
If you are submitting brokerage/bank account statements containing all or some of the information required in this Report instead of completing this Report for such information and you have submitted such brokerage/bank account statements within the timeframes that this report must be submitted, please check this box. o
For Accounts holding only Non-Reportable Securities:
Account Number | Name on Account |
Name of Broker-Dealer or Bank with
Whom Account in Which Securities are Held or Maintained |
||
Certification
I hereby certify that the information in this Report is true and complete in all material respects as of the date specified above (which is not more than 45 days prior to my submitting this Report).
Signature | Date |
5 |
EXHIBIT D
quarterly transactions report
Print Name of Reporting Person | Date Report Submitted | |
Calendar Quarter Ended | Date Due (30 days after Quarter End) |
Instructions: Provide the information requested below, as applicable, for each transaction in securities during the calendar quarter specified above in which you had, or as a result of the transaction obtained, a Beneficial Ownership of the Securities.
All terms used in this Report shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Code of Ethics. Beneficial Ownership shall be interpreted subject to the provisions of the Code of Ethics and Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. If you have any questions about whether you have a Beneficial Ownership of a Security, please contact the Chief Compliance Officer.
To the extent your submitted brokerage statements and confirmations include all information required by this form for particular securities transactions such information does not need to be submitted on the attached form. You must nonetheless check the box below indicating that you have submitted such account statements and sign the Quarterly Transaction Report certification.
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
(Use additional sheets if necessary)
Trade
Date |
Name of Security &
Ticker or CUSIP |
Interest
Rate |
Maturity
Date |
# of
Shares |
Principal
Amount |
Buy/Sell | Price |
Name of Broker,
Dealer or Bank Effecting Transaction |
||||||||
6 |
If you have no reportable transactions for the quarter or if such transactions are exempt from reporting as outlined in the Code of Ethics, please check the box. ¨
If you are submitting brokerage/bank account statements containing all or some of the information required in this Report instead of completing this Report for such information and you have submitted such brokerage/bank account statements within the timeframes that this report must be submitted, please check this box. ¨
Certification
I hereby certify that the information in this Report is true and complete in all material respects as of the date specified above (which is not more than 30 days after the end of the quarter).
Signature | Date |
7 |
EXHIBIT E
PAGE 1 OF 3
MARKSTON INTERNATIONAL, LLC
CODE OF ETHICS AND INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM FOR NEW ACCESS PERSONS
1. | I certify that I have received, read and am familiar with Markston International, LLC Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy and Procedures (the “Code”). |
2. | I represent that I will comply with the Code at all times and that I am an employee or supervised person of Markston International, LLC. |
3. | I will disclose, report and confirm all holdings and transactions required to be disclosed, reported or confirmed under the Code. |
4 | I will authorize duplicate statements and confirms for all accounts in which I have a beneficial interest to be sent to the Compliance Officer. |
5. | I have submitted together with this acknowledgment an Initial Holdings Report. |
Name (print): | ||
Position: | ||
Signature: | ||
Date: |
8 |
EXHIBIT F
PAGE 1 OF 2
MARKSTON INTERNATIONAL, LLC
CODE OF ETHICS AND INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
ANNUAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM
Unless otherwise noted below:
1. | I certify that I have received, read and am familiar with the most up to date version of Markston International, LLC Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy and Procedures (the “Code”). |
2. | I represent that I have complied with the Code at all times during the past calendar year, and will comply with the Code at all times that I am an employee or supervised person of Markston International, LLC. |
3. | I have, during the previous calendar year, disclosed and confirmed all holdings and transactions required to be disclosed or confirmed under the Code. |
4. | Over the previous year, I have submitted all duplicate brokerage statements and confirmations of all Personal Trades to the Markston Compliance Officer. |
5. | I have submitted together with this acknowledgment an Annual Holdings Report. |
Name (print): | ||
Position: | ||
Signature: | ||
Date: |
Exceptions : | |
Item Number | Explanation |
9 |
Exhibit p3
MACKAY SHIELDS LLC
MACKAY SHIELDS UK LLP
CODE OF ETHICS
All recipients of the Code should read it carefully, retain it for future reference and abide by its requirements. Should you have a question as to your status under the Code, contact the Compliance Department immediately.
Amended and Restated July 2014
Table of Contents
Statement of General Fiduciary Principles | |
General Statement | 4 |
Principles and Standards of Business Conduct | 4 |
Conflicts of Interest | 5 |
Outside Corporate Board Membership | 5 |
“Other” Outside Activities | 6 |
Outside Activities Relating to the Company | 6 |
Conflicts of Interest Questionnaire | 6 |
Gifts and Entertainment | 7 |
Insider Trading; Information Barrier | 7 |
Confidentiality of Client Information | 7 |
Excessive Trading | 7 |
Standards of Conduct for Chartered Financial Analysts | 8 |
Definitions | |
Access Person | 8 |
Affiliate | 8 |
Affiliated Fund | 8 |
Automatic Investment Plan | 8 |
Beneficial Ownership | 8 |
Cashless Exercise | 8 |
Chief Compliance Officer | 8 |
Client | 9 |
Code | 9 |
Covered Security | 9 |
Discretionary Managed Account | 9 |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan | 9 |
Employee | 9 |
Employee Stock Option Plan | 9 |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (or ESPP) | 9 |
Employment Date | 9 |
Excepted Securities | 9 |
Exchange Traded Fund (or ETF) | 10 |
Federal Securities Laws | 10 |
529 Plans | 10 |
Front Running | 10 |
Immediate Family | 10 |
Initial Public Offering | 10 |
Insider Trading | 10 |
Investment Company Act | 10 |
Investment Club | 10 |
Legal/Compliance | 10 |
Pending Buy or Sell Order | 10 |
Private Placement | 10 |
Registered Principal or Registered Representative | 10 |
Related Policies | 10 |
Restricted List | 11 |
Scalping | 11 |
1. | Statement of General Fiduciary Principles and Standards of Business Conduct |
1.1 | General Statement |
This Code of Ethics has been issued by MacKay Shields LLC (“MacKay US”) and MacKay Shields UK LLP (“MacKay UK” and, hereinafter collectively referred to as “MacKay”, “MacKay Shields” or the “Company”) in order to set forth guidelines and procedures that promote ethical practices and
conduct by all Employees.
MacKay US is a registered investment adviser and is regulated by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). MacKay UK is authorized and regulated by the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”). The purpose of the Code of Ethics is to ensure that all Employees of MacKay US comply with Federal Securities Laws and, all Employees of MacKay UK comply with the requirements of Article 63 of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations (“AIFMR 63”) and COBS 11.7.1R of the FCA Handbook.
The Code provides each Employee with specific guidance concerning personal security investments and the responsibilities associated with that activity.
MacKay requires that all Employees observe the applicable standards of duty and care set forth herein. An Employee may not evade the provisions of the Code by acting through another person, including a friend, relative or other, to act in a manner that is prohibited.
MacKay believes that mutual funds, including those we manage provide a broad range of investment options to meet employee investment needs. We encourage Employees to use these vehicles for their personal investments. We do not encourage active trading by our employees. We recognize, however, that individual needs differ and that there are other attractive investment opportunities. As a result, this Code is intended to give you and your family flexibility to invest, without jeopardizing relationships with our Clients.
MacKay is entrusted with the assets of our Clients for investment purposes. This fiduciary relationship requires our personnel to place the interests of our Clients before their own and to avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest. Persons subject to this Code must adhere to this general overriding principle as well as comply with the Code’s specific provisions. This is how we earn and keep our Clients’ trust.
As a fundamental requirement, MacKay demands the highest standards of ethical conduct on the part of all its Employees. All Employees must abide by this basic standard and never take inappropriate advantage of their position with the Company.
Throughout this Code of Ethics, references to the UK Head of Legal are only with respect to the activities of Employees of MacKay UK.
1.2 | Principles and Standards of Business Conduct |
The following general fiduciary standards and standards of business conduct shall govern personal investment activities and the interpretation and administration of this Code:
- | The interests of Clients must be placed first at all times; |
- | All personal securities transactions must be conducted consistent with this Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual’s position of trust and responsibility; |
4 |
- | Employees should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions; |
- | Employees of MacKay US must comply with applicable Federal Securities Laws; and |
- | Employees of MacKay UK must comply with AIFMR 63 and COBS 11.7.1R of the FCA Handbook |
It shall be a violation of this Code and its procedures, for any Employee of the Company, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of any security or other investment held or to be acquired by any client including a registered investment company or other entity (collectively a “Client”):
- | to employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any Client; |
- | to make to the Client any untrue statement of a material fact, or to omit to state to the Client a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; |
- | to engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Client; or |
- | to engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Client. |
It shall also be a violation of this Code and its procedures, for any Employee of the Company to engage in any manipulative practice with respect to securities or any other investments, including, without limitation, price manipulation and the spreading, misuse or malicious use of false rumors.
This Code does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest, and literal compliance with each of its specific provisions will not shield Employees from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to Clients.
Employees are also required to adhere to the policies relating to this Code including: Gift and Entertainment Policy, Information Barrier Policy and Procedures, Information Security and privacy Policy, Insider Trading Policy and Procedures, Policy on Anti-Corruption in International Business Transactions, Personal Political Contributions, Policy on Selective Disclosure of Mutual Fund Portfolio Holdings, Restricted List Policy, Watch List Policies and procedures, CFA Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, and New York Life Standards of Business Conduct – Integrity 1 (“Related Policies”).
1.3 | Conflicts of Interest |
As part of this ongoing responsibility, each Employee has the duty to disclose to MacKay any interest that he or she may have in any firm, corporation or business entity that is not affiliated or participating in any joint venture or partnership with MacKay or its Affiliates and that does business with MacKay or that otherwise presents a possible conflict of interest as described herein. Disclosure should be timely so that MacKay may take action concerning any possible conflict, as it deems appropriate. It is recognized, however, that MacKay has or may have business relationships with many organizations and that a relatively small interest in securities of an organization does not necessarily give rise to a prohibited conflict of interest.
1.4 | Outside Corporate Board Membership |
Except as described in Section 1.6 hereof, it is considered generally incompatible with the duties of an Employee of MacKay for that Employee to assume the position of director of a corporation not affiliated with the Company. A request should be made by an Employee to the CCO and the Employee’s supervisor if the Employee seeks to accept any invitation to serve as a director of a corporation that is not an Affiliate and the person must receive the approval of his or her supervisor and the CCO or General Counsel, or UK Head of Legal, with respect to Employees’ of MacKay UK, prior to accepting any such directorship. For Employees of MacKay US that are Registered Representatives, approval by MacKay US’ designated Registered Principal and notification of NYLIFE Distributors LLC is also required. In the event that approval is given, the CCO shall immediately determine whether the corporation in question is to be placed on the Company’s Restricted List.
1 In certain instances, the New York Life Standards of Business Conduct may differ. However, in these cases, employees subject to this Code must meet the requirements of the MacKay Code and the firm’s related policies.
5 |
1.5 | “Other” Outside Activities |
Except as described in Section 1.6 herein, it is considered generally incompatible with the duties of an Employee of MacKay to act as an officer, director, general partner, consultant, agent, representative or employee of any other business or entity (including, without limitation, a non-profit, educational or religious institution), other than an Affiliate. A request should be made by an Employee to the CCO and the Employee’s supervisor if the Employee seeks to accept any invitation to serve as an officer, director, general partner, consultant, agent, representative or employee of any business or entity that is not an Affiliate and the person must receive the approval of his or her supervisor and the CCO or General Counsel prior to accepting any such position. For Employees that are Registered Representatives, approval by MacKay’s designated Registered Principal and notification of NYLIFE Distributors LLC is also required. In the event that approval is given, the CCO shall immediately determine whether the business in question is to be placed on the Company’s Restricted List.
1.6 | Outside Activities Relating to the Company |
Employees who, in the regular course of their duties relating to the Company’s investment activities, are asked to serve as the director, officer, general partner, consultant, agent, representative or employee of a company may do so with the prior written approval of their department head and the CCO. Recognizing that such positions with public companies may interfere with the Company’s advisory activities, it is not expected that such positions will be assumed absent unusual circumstances that will benefit Clients. In the event that such unusual circumstances are present, the department head and the CCO shall collectively decide whether the assumption of the position is in the best interest of the Company’s Clients.
1.7 | Conflicts of Interest Questionnaire |
MacKay Shields utilizes a Conflicts of Interest Questionnaire (the “COI Questionnaire”), in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A hereto, to solicit information regarding material relationships of Employees and their Immediate Family members. The COI Questionnaire is completed upon commencement of employment. Any outside business activities or potential conflicts that are disclosed are reviewed by the CCO or his designee and brought to the attention of the employee’s supervisor for approval.
Annually, each Employee will complete an annual Conflicts of Interest Questionnaire, which is administered by New York Life Insurance Company. Any potential conflicts of interest that are disclosed in the annual COI Questionnaire are reviewed by the CCO or his designee. Each Employee has an on-going responsibility to promptly supplement the COI Questionnaire as necessary to reflect any material changes between annual filings.
6 |
1.8 | Gifts and Entertainment |
Employees are subject to the MacKay Gift and Entertainment Policy and should refer to that Policy for guidance with respect to the limits on giving and receiving gifts or entertainment to or from third parties that do business with MacKay, its Affiliates, or its Clients. Pursuant to the Gift & Entertainment Policy, employees may not engage in gift or entertainment activity that would be impermissible under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the UK Bribery Act 2010, or any commercial bribery statutes or laws. Employees of MacKay US who are Registered Representatives are also subject to limitations on giving or receiving gifts that are imposed by the Rules of Conduct of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Employees of MacKay UK are also subject to the rules of inducements detailed in the AIFM Regulations and the FCA Conduct of Business Sourcebook. Employees are required to make current and quarterly reports under this Policy and annually, as part of their Code of Ethics certification, must acknowledge that they have read this Policy and have complied with its terms.
1.9 | Insider Trading; Information Barrier |
Employees may not trade on inside information (i.e., material non-public information 2 ) or communicate such information to others. An Employee who believes that he or she is in possession of inside information should immediately contact the General Counsel, CCO or UK Head of Legal. In addition, employees are required to observe the restrictions on the communication of investment-related information within the New York Life enterprise. Please refer to the MacKay Insider Trading Policy and Procedures, the MacKay Information Barrier Policy and Procedures and MacKay’s Restricted List Policy and Watch List Policies and Procedures for specific guidelines governing inside information and information barriers. Annually, as part of their Code of Ethics certification, all Employees must acknowledge that they have read these Policies and have complied with their terms.
1.10 | Confidentiality of Client Information |
MacKay has developed an Information Security and Privacy Policy, which is designed to: (1) ensure the security and confidentiality of Client records and information; (2) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of Client records and information; and (3) protect against unauthorized access to or use of Client records or information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any Client.
It is MacKay’s policy to protect the confidentiality of holdings of mutual funds for which the Company serves as investment adviser or sub-advisor and to prevent the selective disclosure of non-public information concerning such mutual funds. All portfolio information regarding such mutual funds is subject to the Policy on Selective Disclosure of Mutual Fund Portfolio Holdings. Annually, as part of their Code of Ethics certification, all Employees must acknowledge that they have read this Policy and have complied with its terms. Please refer to the Policy for specific guidelines governing portfolio holdings information.
1.11 | Excessive Trading |
Employees are prohibited from short-term trading or excessive trading of Affiliated Funds, other than those that permit such trading, and must comply with any trading restrictions established by the Company to prevent market timing of these funds. Please refer to Section 3.13 for specific guidelines governing Affiliated Funds.
2 Material information generally is that which a reasonable investor would consider significant in making an investment decision. Nonpublic information is any information which has not been disclosed to the general public. Information is considered public when it is widely disseminated; e.g., disclosure in the news media or company filings.
7 |
1.12 | Standards of Conduct for Chartered Financial Analysts |
In addition to this Code, MacKay requires that its Employees who are chartered financial analysts comply with the provisions of the CFA Institute’s Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct applicable to chartered financial analysts.
2. | Definitions |
“Access Person” - has the same meaning as set forth in Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and as set forth in Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and shall include any Supervised Person of MacKay who has access to non-public information regarding any Clients’ purchase or sale of securities, or information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Affiliated Fund, or who is involved in making securities recommendations to Clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are non-public.
“Affiliate” - any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other group.
“Affiliated Fund” - (i) any registered investment company and series of such company or portion thereof for which MacKay is the investment manager, investment adviser or sub-advisor; or (ii) any registered investment company whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls MacKay, is controlled by MacKay or is under common control with MacKay. For purposes of this definition, “control” has the same meaning as it does in Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act.
“Automatic Investment Plan” - a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes dividend reinvestment plans (“DRIPs”) and Employee Stock Purchase Plans (“ESPPs”), but does not include a 401k plan.
“Beneficial Ownership” - shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in determining whether a person is the beneficial owner of a security for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder. A beneficial owner is any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the securities. A pecuniary interest in securities means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in those securities. A person is presumed to have an indirect pecuniary interest in securities held by members of a person’s Immediate Family who either reside with, or are financially dependent upon, or whose investments are controlled by, that person. A person also has a beneficial interest in securities held: (i) by a trust in which he or she is a Trustee, has a Beneficial Interest or is the settlor with a power to revoke; (ii) by another person and he or she has a contract or an understanding with such person that the securities held in that person’s name are for his or her benefit; (iii) in the form of a right to acquisition of such security through the exercise of warrants, options, rights, or conversion rights; (iv) by a partnership of which he or she is a member; (v) by a corporation that he or she uses as a personal trading medium; (vi) by a holding company that he or she controls; or (vii) by an Investment Club of which he or she is a member.
“Cashless Exercise” - transactions executed when exercising employee stock options. Essentially, the money is borrowed to exercise the option to purchase shares, the option is exercised and simultaneously the shares are sold to pay for the purchase, taxes, and broker commissions.
“Chief Compliance Officer” or “CCO” - the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer.
8 |
“Client” - any client of the Company, including a registered investment company (mutual fund) or other person or entity.
“Code” - this Code of Ethics.
“Covered Security” - any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, municipal bond (including municipal auction rate securities (“ARS”) with short-term (e.g., 7 day) coupon resets and closed-end municipal auction rate “Preferred” shares), debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation on any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security”, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.
For these purposes, the purchase or sale of a Covered Security includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Covered Security. A security held or to be acquired includes any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Covered Security.
“Discretionary Managed Account” - an account managed on a discretionary basis by a person other than such Employee over which an Employee certifies that he or she has no direct or indirect influence or control over the selection or disposition of securities and no prior knowledge of transactions therein; provided, however, that direct or indirect influence or control of such account is held by a person or entity not associated with MacKay or an Affiliate and not a relative of such Employee.
“Dividend Reinvestment Plan (or DRIP)” - a stock purchase plan offered by a corporation whereby shareholders purchase stock directly from the company (usually through a transfer agent) and are allowed to reinvest their cash dividends by purchasing additional shares or fractional shares.
“Employee” - any person employed by any MacKay entity. Temporary employees and outside consultants who in connection with their regular functions or duties obtain information regarding the purchase or sale of securities in portfolios managed by MacKay may be subject to this Code, as determined by Legal/Compliance.
“Employee Stock Option Plan” - contracts between a company and its employees that give employees the right to buy a specific number of the company’s shares at a fixed price within a certain period of time.
“Employee Stock Purchase Plan (or ESPP)” - an organized plan for employees to buy shares of their company’s stock.
“Employment Date” - the date on which the Employee commenced working for the Company.
“Excepted Securities” - securities not covered by this Code include the following:
· | direct obligations of the U.S. Government; |
· | bankers’ acceptances; |
· | bank certificates of deposit; |
· | commercial paper; |
· | high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; |
· | shares issued by open-end mutual funds that are not Affiliated Funds; and |
9 |
· | interests in 529 Plans. |
“Exchange Traded Fund (or ETF)” – represents shares of ownership in either fund, unit investment trust, or depository receipts that hold portfolios of common stocks that are included in a selected index, either broad market, sector or international. ETFs trade throughout the day on an exchange.
“Federal Securities Laws” - the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.
“529 Plans” - qualified state college tuition programs.
“Front Running” - the buying or selling of a security by a person, with the intent of taking advantage of the market impact of a Client’s transaction in the underlying security by or on behalf of the Client.
“Immediate Family” - any of the following relatives sharing the same household as the Employee: child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships. The term also includes any related or unrelated individual who resides with, or is financially dependent upon, or whose investments are controlled by, or whose financial support is materially contributed to by, the Employee, including “significant others.”
“Initial Public Offering” - an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which immediately before registration was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Insider Trading” - the purchase or sale of securities of a company while in possession of material, non-public information or communicating such information to others.
“Investment Company Act” - the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
“Investment Club” - a group of two or more people, each of whom contributes monies to an investment pool and participates in the investment making decision process and shares in the investment returns.
“Legal/Compliance” - MacKay’s Legal/Compliance Department
“Pending Buy or Sell Order” - both an order placed with a broker to buy or sell a security for a Client account and an internal decision by an Employee to buy or sell a security for his or her personal account over which he or she has a Beneficial Interest.
“Private Placement” - an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, under Sections 4(2) or 4(6), or Rules 504, 505 or 506 thereunder.
“Registered Principal or Registered Representative” - an Employee who is registered as such with a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA.
“Related Policies” – Such policies as Legal/Compliance from time to time determines are related to the conduct standards of this Code, including but not limited to the following MacKay policies: Insider Trading Policy and Procedures; Information Barrier Policy and Procedures; Restricted List Policy; Watch List Policy; Gift and Entertainment Policy; Policy on Anti-Corruption in International Business Transactions; Personal Political Contributions Policy; Information Security and Privacy Policy; Policy on Selective Disclosure of Mutual Fund Portfolio Holdings; CFA Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct (with respect to Employees who are Chartered Financial Analysts); and the NYL Standards of Business Conduct – Integrity.
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“Restricted List” - a listing of securities maintained by Legal/Compliance in which trading by Employees is generally prohibited.
“Scalping” - buying and selling a security on the same day as a Client and includes, among other transactions, the buying of a security when a Client is selling that security, or selling a security when a Client is buying that security, with the intention of taking advantage of the market impact of the Client’s trades.
“Supervised Person” - any officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) and Employee, as well as any other persons who provide advice on behalf of MacKay and are subject to MacKay’s supervision and control; provided that any member of MacKay’s Board of Managers who is an employee of New York Life Insurance Company or New York Life Investment Management LLC shall not be considered a Supervised Person, as these individuals are subject to the requirements of their respective business entity’s Code of Ethics.
“Watch List” - a listing of securities maintained by Legal/Compliance in which trading by Employees is generally prohibited.
3. | Personal Investing Activities - Restrictions and Monitoring Procedures |
3.1 | Pre-clearance of Trades |
3.1.1 | Generally |
Pre-clearance of personal securities transactions allows MacKay to prevent certain trades that may conflict with Client trading activities. To help prevent Front Running, Scalping, and other trading abuses and actual or potential conflicts of interest, no Employee of MacKay (or account in which an Employee has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest) may purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, Covered Securities without prior approval of Legal/Compliance (except pursuant to the exceptions in Section 3.2 below).
3.1.2 | Requests for Pre-clearance of Trades |
Each Employee shall submit a trade request between the hours of 9:00 AM and 1:00 PM US EST (for US employees) and 2:00 PM and 6:00 PM GMT (for UK employees) using MacKay’s automated personal trading system (the “iTrade System”) before placing an order for any transaction in Covered Securities in any account in which the Employee has Beneficial Ownership. The system allows Legal/Compliance to efficiently monitor personal trading activities and will be periodically tested. The trade request shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit B . Upon submitting a trade request through the automated personal trading system, employees will receive immediate notification whether the trade request was approved or denied.
Any approval received is effective, unless revoked, only for the Day that the request was submitted and ultimately approved; provided, however, that in the case of foreign securities and in respect of requests submitted by Employees of MacKay UK,, the authorization is effective, unless revoked, for a period of twenty-four (24) hours. If the transaction is not executed on that same Day (or within such twenty-four (24) hour period), a new request must be filed and another authorization must be obtained.
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3.2 | Exceptions to Trade Pre-clearance Requirements |
3.2.1 | Pre-clearance is not required with respect to any of the following transactions: |
· | in Discretionary Managed Accounts; |
· | by employees of the New York Life Insurance Company or New York Life Investment Management LLC who are members of the Board of Managers of MacKay who do not have access to information about MacKay’s purchases and sales of securities; |
· | that are non-volitional in nature: e.g. stock splits, stock dividends, exchanges and conversions, mandatory tenders, pro rata distributions to all holders of a class of securities, gifts, inheritances, and margin/maintenance calls (where the securities to be sold are not directed by the covered person); |
· | automatic purchases under DRIPs, ESPPs or similar accounts; |
· | transactions in ETFs representing shares of a market index and which consists of a minimum of 30 securities, commodity, currency and treasury ETF’s; |
· | in units or shares of collective undertakings that comply with the UCITS Directive, which requires an equivalent level of risk spreading in their assets, where an Employee and any other person for whose account that transactions are effected are not involved in the management of that undertaking; |
· | in securities that are Excepted Securities; |
· | in shares of Affiliated Funds; or |
· | in government-sponsored enterprises fixed income securities (FNMA, FHLMC). |
3.2.2 | In addition, authorization given for initial and subsequent purchases or sales of DRIPS or ESPP will not be subject to the one day authorization provision since transactions in these programs usually take place on a periodic pre-determined basis. |
3.3 | Restricted and Watch Lists |
No Employee may acquire or dispose of any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in securities of an issuer listed on the Company’s Restricted List. Although transactions in securities of an issuer listed on the Restricted List are generally prohibited, case-by-case exceptions may be granted by the CCO, General Counsel or UK head of Legal. Securities on the Watch List are dealt with on a case-by-case basis by the CCO, General Counsel or UK Head of Legal.
3.4 | Front Running and Scalping |
Notwithstanding anything expressly stated in the Code, no Covered Securities may be purchased or sold by any Employee if such purchase or sale is effected with a view to making a profit from a change in the price of such security resulting from anticipated transactions by or for a Client.
3.5 | Maximum Trades and Trade Requests per Quarter |
An Employee may execute a maximum of fifty (50) trades per calendar quarter. There is currently no maximum limitation on the number of trade requests that an Employee may submit per calendar quarter. The Code grants the CCO, General Counsel or UK Head of Legal, the power to impose a further limitation on any Employee with respect to the number of trades or number of requests if it is believed to be in the best interest of the Company or its Clients.
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3.6 | Trading / Black-Out Periods |
3.6.1 | No Employee may acquire or dispose of Beneficial Ownership in a Covered Security (other than an Excepted Security) that MacKay is purchasing or selling for any Client or proposes to purchase or sell for any Client where such transaction would in any way conflict with or be detrimental to (or appear to conflict with or be detrimental to) the interest of the Client; |
3.6.2 | No Employee may acquire or dispose of Beneficial Ownership in a Covered Security (other than an Excepted Security) on a day when there is a Pending Buy or Sell Order in that security for a Client until such order is executed or withdrawn. |
3.6.3 | No Employee may acquire or dispose of Beneficial Ownership in a Covered Security (other than an Excepted Security) if any purchase or sale of such security has been made for a Client account in the prior seven calendar days or can reasonably be anticipated for a Client account in the next seven calendar days. |
3.7 | Considerations and Exceptions to Trading/Blackout Period |
3.7.1 | In evaluating whether any purchase or sale of such securities can “reasonably be anticipated for a Client account in the next seven calendar days”, the following factors shall be considered: |
· | Whether the Employee transacted in a type or specific security in which his or her product area has invested or may invest; |
· | Whether there were changed circumstances involving the market, the type or the specific security or the Client’s account; |
· | Whether the Employee was aware of any information concerning an actual or contemplated investment in that same security by MacKay for any Client account; and |
· | Whether the Client account was managed by the Employee’s product area. |
3.7.2 Exceptions may be granted to the blackout period set forth in paragraph 3.6.3 above in the event that the contemplated transaction involves:
· | 500 shares or less in the aggregate and the issuer has market capitalization (outstanding shares multiplied by the current market price per share) greater than $5 billion; |
· | the smaller of 500 shares or less in the aggregate or less than .001% of the issuer’s market capitalization, if the issuer has market capitalization (outstanding shares multiplied by the current market price per share) less than $5 billion; or |
· | investment grade debt instruments of less than $100,000 par value. |
3.8 | Use of Brokerage for Personal or Family Benefit |
No securities trades in which the Employee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest may be effected through MacKay’s traders. Employees must effect such trades through their personal broker-dealers. In addition, no Employee may, for direct or indirect personal or a family member’s benefit, execute a trade with a broker-dealer by using the influence (implied or stated) of MacKay or any Employee’s influence (implied or stated) with MacKay.
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3.9 | Initial Public Offerings |
No Employee may directly or indirectly acquire Beneficial Ownership in any securities in an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) of securities except with the express written prior approval of the CCO, General Counsel or UK Head of Legal. Requests shall be made in substantially the form of Exhibit K .
3.10 | Private Placements |
No Employee may directly or indirectly acquire Beneficial Ownership in an offering of securities in a Private Placement except with the express written prior approval of the CCO, General Counsel or UK Head of Legal. Requests shall be made in substantially the form of Exhibit K .
Any Employee who has obtained prior approval and made an investment in a Private Placement must disclose that investment if that Employee plays a part in any subsequent consideration of an investment in the issuer on behalf of Client accounts. Under such circumstances, MacKay’s decision to purchase securities of the Private Placement issuer will be subject to an independent review by investment personnel with no investment in the issuer.
3.11 | Short-Term Trading/Sixty Day Holding Period |
No Employee shall purchase and sell (or exchange), or sell and purchase (or exchange) the same (or equivalent) Covered Security within sixty (60) calendar days. The 60-day holding period is measured from the time of the most recent trade of shares of the relevant Covered Security by the Employee. Exceptions may be made in cases of death or disability, or under other special circumstances if approved in advance by the CCO, General Counsel or UK Head of Legal.
Notwithstanding the above, an Employee who receives a grant of options through an Employee Stock Option Plan, who chooses to exercise those options in a Cashless Exercise, will be allowed an exception from the sixty-day holding period, so long as such transactions are pre-cleared as required under Section 3.1.
3.12 | Other Exceptions |
The restrictions with respect to: Section 3.3 Restricted List, Sections 3.6 Trading/Black-out Periods, and Section 3.11 Short-term trading do not apply to the following transactions:
· | in Discretionary Managed Accounts; |
· | by employees of New York Life Insurance Company or New York Life Investment Management LLC who are members of the Board of Managers of MacKay, who do not have access to information about MacKay’s purchases and sales of securities; |
· | that are non-volitional in nature: e.g. stock splits, stock dividends, exchanges and conversions, mandatory tenders, pro-rata distributions to all holders of a class of securities, gifts, inheritances, and margin/maintenance calls (where the securities to be sold are not directed by the covered person); |
· | automatic purchases under DRIPs, ESPPs or similar accounts; |
· | any transactions in ETFs representing shares of a market index and which consists of a minimum of 30 securities, commodity, currency and treasury ETF’s; |
· | in securities that are Excepted Securities; |
· | purchases or sales with respect to Affiliated Fund shares of a taxable or tax-exempt money market fund; |
· | futures and forward contracts on direct obligations of the government of the United States, a market index consisting of a minimum of 30 securities, commodity and currency |
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· | sales that are part of an automatic withdrawal plan or program, including loans, withdrawals and distributions from 401(k) plans or programs; |
· | in government-sponsored enterprises fixed income securities (FNMA, FHLMC); or |
· | in municipal auction rate securities (“ARS”) with short-term coupon resets (e.g. 7 day) and closed-end municipal auction rate “Preferred” shares. |
3.13 | Affiliated Fund Shares |
The following provisions apply to all Affiliated Fund Shares held by an Employee, including, but not limited to, shares owned through a 401(k) plan or similar account, or through a variable insurance product.
No Employee shall purchase and sell (or exchange), or sell and purchase (or exchange), shares of the same Affiliated Fund of which such Employee has a Beneficial Ownership interest within thirty (30) days. The 30-day holding period is measured from the time of the most recent trade of shares of the relevant Affiliated Fund by the Employee. Waivers of this requirement may be granted in cases of death or disability, or under other special circumstances by the CCO, General Counsel or UK Head of Legal.
None of the above-specified restrictions on short-term trading in Affiliated Fund shares shall apply to the following transactions:
· | Purchases or sales effected in any account over which the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control (for example, blind trusts or Discretionary Managed Accounts); |
· | Purchases or sales that are non-volitional on the part of the Employee; |
· | Purchases that are effected as part of an automatic DRIP, an automatic investment plan, a payroll deduction plan or program (including, but not limited to, automatic payroll deduction plans or programs and 401(k) plans or programs (both employee initiated and/or employer matching)), an ESPP, or other automatic stock purchase plans or programs; |
· | Sales that are part of an automatic withdrawal plan or program, including loans, withdrawals and distributions from 401(k) plans or programs; or |
· | Purchases or sales with respect to Affiliated Fund Shares of a taxable or tax-exempt money market fund. |
3.14 | Pre-clearance of Accounts |
No Employee may open an account with any broker, dealer or bank that will hold Covered Securities of which the Employee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest without the prior written approval of Legal/Compliance. Requests to open such accounts shall be made in substantially the form of Exhibit C .
With respect to any accounts holding Covered Securities in which an Employee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest, each Employee who is a Supervised Person may only use a broker, dealer or bank (the last only with respect to bank accounts used substantially as brokerage accounts) that complies with the electronic transmission requirements set forth in Section 4.6, below.
3.15 | Counselling and Procuring |
If you are precluded by the above provisions from entering into any transaction, you must not:
· | Advise or cause any other person to enter into such transaction; or |
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· | Communicate any information or opinion to any other person if you know, or have reason to believe, that the other person will, as a result, enter into such a transaction or cause or advise someone else to do so. |
This does not apply to actions which an Employee takes in the course of their employment with MacKay. For example, the fact that an Employee is prohibited from dealing in a certain security as a result of one of the provisions above does not mean that the Employee is precluded from providing investment advice to Clients.
4. | Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements |
4.1 | Privacy Statement |
MacKay recognizes the sensitivity and personal nature of information collected under the Code, and the interests of Employees in maintaining their privacy regarding this information. MacKay’s Legal/Compliance personnel will take all necessary steps designed to ensure that all reports disclosing personal securities holdings, requests for pre-clearance of transactions and other information filed by Employees under the Code will be treated as confidential, subject only to the review by Legal/Compliance and the Compliance Committee provided in the Code or forms thereunder and review by the SEC, the FCA and other regulators and to the extent necessary to provide required reports to clients and their representatives.
4.2 | Initial Holdings and Account Reports |
At the time of becoming an Employee, but in no case later than 10 days from the Employment Date, every new Employee shall submit to Legal/Compliance, a report in substantially the form of Exhibit D , disclosing every Covered Security and Affiliated Fund in which that Employee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest as of the Employment Date. The holdings information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the Employment Date.
At the same time, new Employees must also disclose all broker, dealer or bank accounts in which any securities (whether or not they are Covered Securities or Affiliated Fund Shares) as to which the Employee has any Beneficial Ownership interest are held, in a report in substantially the form of Exhibit E . Such accounts include Discretionary Managed Accounts (e.g., wrap accounts), in which case the Employee must certify, in a report substantially in the form of Exhibit F , that he or she has no direct or indirect influence or control over the selection or disposition of securities and no prior knowledge of transactions therein. Within 30 days of their Employment Date, new Employees are required to move such accounts holding Covered Securities to a broker, dealer or bank (the last only with respect to bank accounts used substantially as brokerage accounts) that complies with the electronic transmission requirements set forth in Section 4.6, below.
Additionally, each new Employee shall file a report in substantially the form of Exhibit G , indicating that the Employee has received, read, understood and will comply with the Code and the Related Policies.
4.3 | Quarterly Transactions and Account Reports |
Every Employee shall file with Legal/Compliance a report within 30 calendar days following the end of each calendar quarter reflecting all transactions in any Covered Security and Affiliated Fund 3 in which an Employee has, or by reason of such transaction acquires or disposes of, any Beneficial Ownership interest, or, alternatively, must confirm that there were no such transactions in the applicable calendar quarter. Such report shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit H .
3 Legal/Compliance receives information on transactions in certain Affiliated Fund Shares held through the MacKay US’ 401(k) plan directly from the MacKay US’ 401(k) plan administrators. Therefore, reporting relating to these transactions need not be provided directly from the Employee.
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At the same time, Employees must also disclose all broker, dealer or bank accounts in which any securities (whether or not they are Covered Securities or Affiliated Fund Shares) as to which the Employee has any Beneficial Ownership interest are held, in a report in substantially the form of Exhibit E . Such accounts include Discretionary Managed Accounts (e.g., wrap accounts), in which case the Employee must certify, in a report substantially in the form of Exhibit F , that he or she has no direct or indirect influence or control over the selection or disposition of securities and no prior knowledge of transactions therein.
4.4 | Annual Reporting |
At the end of each calendar year, but in no case later than January 30 th of the following year, every Employee shall submit to Legal/Compliance, a report disclosing every Covered Security and Affiliated Fund in which that Employee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest as of year-end. The report shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit D . Employees must also disclose all broker, dealer or bank accounts in which any securities (whether or not they are Covered Securities or Affiliated Fund Shares) as to which the Employee has any Beneficial Ownership interest are held. The report shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit E . In the event such accounts include Discretionary Managed Accounts, the Employee shall also include a certification substantially in the form of Exhibit F .
In addition, each Employee shall file annually substantially in the form of Exhibit I a certification indicating that the Employee has received, read, understood and complied with the Code and the Related Policies.
4.5 | Electronic Reporting and Certifications |
With advance notice from Legal/Compliance, reports and certifications required to be filed by an Employee shall be made between the hours of 9:00 and 1:00 PM EST (for US employees) and 2:00 PM and 6:00 PM GMT (for UK employees) using MacKay’s automated iTrade System.. In the event that such automated system is unavailable, Employees will be advised to use the paper forms of reports as provided as Exhibits to this Code.
4.6 | Duplicate Confirmations |
Each Employee shall provide Legal/Compliance with sufficient information in Exhibit E so that Legal/Compliance can arrange for prompt filing by the broker, dealer and bank (where the bank account is used substantially as a brokerage account) with the CCO of duplicate confirmations of all trades of Covered Securities and quarterly account statements. The duplicates shall be mailed to one of the applicable addresses listed in Exhibit J hereto.
With respect to any accounts holding Covered Securities as to which the Employee has any Beneficial Ownership interest, each Supervised Person may only use a broker, dealer or bank (the last only with respect to bank accounts used substantially as brokerage accounts) that will electronically transmit duplicate monthly statements and trade confirmations to MacKay’s automated personal trading system. This requirement does not apply to:
· | Discretionary Managed Accounts |
· | 401k accounts |
· | DRIPs |
· | ESPPs |
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4.7 | Reporting of Code Violations |
Each Employee shall promptly notify the CCO or General Counsel of any violation of the Code.
4.8 | Recordkeeping |
MacKay is required under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the Investment Company Act to keep records of certain transactions in which its Employees have direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership.
Legal/Compliance must maintain all records relating to compliance with the Code, such as pre-clearance requests, exception reports, other internal memoranda relating to non-compliant transactions, and pre-clearance records, records of violations and any actions taken as a result thereof, written acknowledgements, and the names of Employees for a minimum period of five years. Acknowledgements of the Code will be maintained for five years after the individual ceases to be an Employee.
5. | Administration |
5.1 | Mutual Fund Codes of Ethics |
Certain Employees may owe a specific duty of care to each US registered mutual fund Client based on the Employee’s status as an Access Person of that mutual fund. It has been determined that each Employee’s compliance with the Company’s Code will also satisfy the requirements of Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act as well as any mutual fund that the Company currently advises or sub-advises.
5.2 | Sanctions |
Upon discovering a violation of the Code, MacKay shall take whatever remedial steps it deems necessary and available to correct an actual or apparent conflict. Following those corrective efforts, the CCO, in consultation with the General Counsel or UK Head of Legal, as applicable, may impose sanctions if, based upon all of the facts and circumstances considered, such action is deemed appropriate. The magnitude of these penalties varies with the severity of the violation, although repeat offenders will likely be subjected to harsher punishment. These sanctions may include, among others, oral or written admonishments, trade reversals, disgorgement of profits, monetary fines, suspension or termination of personal trading privileges, adverse employment action, adverse compensation action and employment suspension or termination. It is important to note that violations of the Code may occur without employee fault (e.g., despite pre-clearance). In those cases, punitive action may not be warranted, although remedial steps may still be necessary.
Factors to be considered during any review of circumstances underlying a violation may include but are not limited to:
· | Whether the act or omission was intentional or volitional; |
· | Whether mitigating or aggravating factors existed; |
· | The person’s history of prior violations of Company policy; |
· | The person’s cooperation, acknowledgement of transgression and demonstrable remorse; |
· | The person’s position and responsibilities within the Company; |
· | Whether the employee is deemed to be an Access Person, Advisory Person or Investment Personnel of a mutual fund as defined by Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act; |
· | Whether the person transacted in the same security in which his/her product area has invested or could invest; |
· | Whether the person was aware of any information concerning an actual or contemplated investment in that same security for any Client account; |
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· | Whether the Client account was managed by the Employee’s product area; and |
· | Whether the price at which the personal securities transaction was effected was more advantageous than the price at which the client transaction in question was effected. |
5.3 | Monitoring and Review |
Legal/Compliance, using automated systems and other methods, conducts reviews of all personal securities transactions and holdings reports with a view towards determining whether Employees have complied with all provisions of the Code. Legal/Compliance is responsible for developing and maintaining more detailed standard operating procedures around daily monitoring to detect and prevent violations of this Code.
The CCO and UK Head of Legal will undertake a quarterly review with respect to the Code to verify that the Code is being followed. The results of this review will be set forth in a quarterly summary report to MacKay’s Compliance Committee and to MacKay UK’s Management Committee, the latter as it relates to Employees of MacKay UK. The report shall specify any related concerns and recommendations and be accompanied by appropriate exhibits.
5.4 | Acknowledgment and Training |
Each Employee must certify at the time of becoming an Employee and annually thereafter, in substantially the form of Exhibit G and Exhibit I , as applicable, that he or she has read and understood, is subject to and has complied with the Code and the Related Policies. Each Employee must attend a Code of Ethics training session conducted by Compliance within a reasonable time period upon becoming an Employee. Legal/Compliance is available to all Employees at all times for questions as to the application of this Code.
5.5 | Exceptions |
The CCO, General Counsel or UK Head of Legal may grant written exceptions to provisions of the Code in circumstances that present special hardship or special situations determined not to present potential harm to Clients or conflict with the spirit and intent of the Code. The exceptions may be granted to individuals or classes of individuals with respect to particular transactions, classes of transactions or all transactions. Exceptions shall be structured to be as narrow as is reasonably practicable with appropriate safeguards designed to prevent abuse of the exception.
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Exhibits
Exhibit A | Conflicts of Interest Questionnaire |
Exhibit B | Personal Securities Trading Pre-clearance Request Form |
Exhibit C | Account Pre-clearance Request Form |
Exhibit D | Employee Initial/Annual Securities Holdings Report and Certification |
Exhibit E | Brokerage Account Certification Form |
Exhibit F | Discretionary Managed Account Certification |
Exhibit G | Acknowledgement of Receipt of the Code of Ethics and Related Policies |
Exhibit H | Quarterly Transactions Report |
Exhibit I | Annual Certification of Compliance With the Code of Ethics and Related Policies |
Exhibit J | Address for Duplicate Confirmations and Statements |
Exhibit K | IPO/Limited Offering Pre-Clearance Request Form |
Exhibit L | Bi-annual Employee Compliance Certification – UK Employees Only |
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Exhibit A
Conflicts of Interest Questionnaire
Name: (PLEASE PRINT) |
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Title:
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Department:
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(Please provide complete details of any “yes” answer)
Affiliations with Outside Business Entities – Exclude affiliations with MacKay Shields LLC, its subsidiaries, and its affiliates. |
1. |
Ae Are you affiliated with any enterprise in any capacity in which you had the responsibility or ability to influence the management of such enterprise? Such capacities include, but are not limited to, officer, director, trustee, partner, employee, independent contractor or sole proprietor?
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Yes | No |
Name of Entity:
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Nature of Business:
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Position Held:
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Period Position Held:
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Is the organization for profit? Yes_____ No______
or for non-profit? Yes_____ No_____
Financial Interests in Outside Business Entities – Exclude affiliations with MacKay Shields LLC, its subsidiaries, and its affiliates . |
2. | To the best of your knowledge, are you or, any member of your Immediate Family 4 employed by or serve on the board of directors of, or own, directly or indirectly, a material beneficial financial interest (that is, to your knowledge an ownership interest equal to or greater than 1% of such entity or 10% of your total net worth, whichever is less) in any of the following: |
a. |
a provider of goods and/or services to the Company (e.g., PricewaterhouseCoopers or Staples?)
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Yes | No |
4 “Immediate Family” - any of the following relatives sharing the same household as the Employee: child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships. The term also includes any related or unrelated individual who resides with, or is financially dependent upon, or whose investments are controlled by, or whose financial support is materially contributed to by, the Employee, including “significant others.”
b. |
an entity which engages in commercial transactions with the Company other than as a provider as disclosed in 2a?
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Yes | No | |
c. | a business entity in which the Company also holds a financial interest? | Yes | No | |
d. | a company whose principal business is the issue and sale of life insurance, annuities or long-term care insurance? | Yes | No | |
e. |
an insurance agency, brokerage or insurance consulting firm?
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Yes | No | |
f. |
a mortgage banking concern or mortgage loan correspondent of the Company?
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Yes | No | |
g. | an investment bank, investment company, investment advisor, broker-dealer or other firm engaged in the business of buying and selling securities or providing investment advice? | Yes | No | |
h.
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an organization that provides legal, accounting, consulting, training or management services to the financial services industry? | Yes | No | |
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i. | a business that has property which is subject to a real estate mortgage held by the Company? | Yes | No |
(Please provide complete details for any “yes” answer including persons and/or entities involved, dates, and the nature of the relationship or transaction)
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Other Financial Interests | |||
3. |
To the best of your knowledge, do you or any member of your family hold a financial interest (not disclosed in Section 2) that affects or might appear to affect the discharge of your duties and responsibilities to the Company?
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Yes | No |
(Please provide complete details for any “yes” answer)
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Compliance with Domestic and Foreign Laws, Rules and Regulations | ||
4. | a. | Have you, directly or indirectly, been involved in any of the following within the past ten years: |
i. |
Anti-trust, copyright, or patent litigation?
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Yes | No | ||
ii. | Civil or criminal action or administrative proceeding charging a violation of a federal or state securities law or regulation? | Yes | No | ||
iii. |
Any other criminal action or investigation?
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Yes | No | ||
iv. | Representative actions, class actions, or derivative suits? | Yes | No | ||
v. |
A formal administrative or regulatory action by any regulatory agency or self-regulatory organization?
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Yes | No | ||
b. | Have any punitive, exemplary or extra- contractual compensatory damages been sought, awarded, paid or part of a settlement agreement that has been entered into within the past ten years in connection with any business activity in which you were involved? | Yes | No | ||
c. |
Have you, or an organization over which you exercised control, at any time in the past:
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i. | Been convicted of or plead guilty or nolo contendere (“no contest”) in a domestic, foreign or military court to: (a) any felony (or its equivalent offense) or (b) any misdemeanor (or its equivalent offense) involving insurance, securities, commodities, banking, real estate or any other investment-related business or activity (collectively, referred to as “investment-related activity”); fraud, false statements or omissions; wrongful taking of property; bribery; perjury; forgery; counterfeiting; extortion; or a conspiracy to commit any of these offenses? | Yes | No | ||
ii. |
Been charged with any felony or with any misdemeanor specified above in question 4 c. i.?
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Yes | No | ||
iii. |
Been found by any domestic or foreign court in a civil action or alternative dispute resolution proceeding, or by any state or federal governmental authority or agency, self-regulatory organization, or any foreign financial regulatory authority to have violated, or been involved in a violation of, any law, rule or regulation involving any investment-related activity, fraud, false statements or omissions, wrongful taking of property or unethical behavior?
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Yes | No | ||
iv. |
Been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any domestic or foreign court, state or federal governmental authority or agency, or self-regulatory organization from engaging in any type of business practice or activity (including, but not limited to, any investment-related activity)?
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Yes | No |
2 |
v. | Had an action dismissed pursuant to a consent order or decree, or entered into a settlement agreement, in any domestic or foreign criminal, civil, administrative or regulatory or alternative dispute resolution proceeding brought against you, or an entity over which you exercised control, which was associated with any type of business practice or business activity (including, but not limited to, any investment-related activity)? | Yes | No |
d. | Are you, or based upon the activities that occurred while you exercised control over it, is any entity, currently the subject of a pending criminal or regulatory proceeding, which has not been disclosed to the Legal/Compliance Department? | Yes | No | ||
e. | Has any state or federal governmental authority or agency, or self-regulatory organization (including, but not limited to, the Securities & Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, FINRA), or any foreign financial regulatory authority (including, but not limited to the SEC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, FINRA) ever: | ||||
i. | Found you to have been involved in a violation of its rules or a cause of an investment related business having its authorization to do business denied, suspended or restricted? | Yes | No | ||
ii. |
Imposed a civil money penalty on you, or ordered you to cease and desist from any activity?
|
Yes | No | ||
iii. | Disciplined you by expelling or suspending you from membership, barring or suspending you from association with other members, or otherwise restricting your activities? | Yes | No | ||
iv. | Denied, suspended, or revoked your registration or license or otherwise prevented you, by order, from associating with an investment-related business or restricted your activity? | Yes | No | ||
f. |
Have you, prior to, or in connection with, the purchase or sale of securities for your own account, or for an account over which you had beneficial control, come into possession of and traded on material, non-public information or disclosed such information to any other person for other than a legitimate business purpose?
|
Yes | No | ||
g. | Has an authorization to act as an attorney, accountant, or federal contractor granted to you or any advisory affiliate ever been revoked or suspended? | Yes | No | ||
h. | Are you now the subject of any civil proceeding formal administrative or civil action initiated by a governmental agency, self-regulatory organization or foreign financial regulatory authority, or a criminal information or indictment that could result in a "yes" answer to any part of this Question 4? | Yes | No |
3 |
Relatives Employed by or Contracted with MacKay Shields
5 | a. | Do you have any relatives that work for the Company as employees, agents or consultants? | Yes | No |
Name of Relative: |
Family Relationship: |
Title: |
Department: |
Location: |
b. | Will you supervise this relative, review their work or have influence regarding their performance evaluations, pay or benefits or will this relative supervise you, review your work or have influence regarding your performance evaluation, pay or benefits | Yes | No |
(Please provide complete details for any “yes” answer)
|
|
|
I hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing answers, including the details of any affirmative responses made herein, are true and complete and that I shall update these answers promptly with an amended written response as circumstances change during the year.
Signature: | Date: |
4 |
Exhibit B
Personal Securities Trading Pre-clearance Request Form
NAME: |
· | Trades must be made on the same day that approval is received. |
· | On small cap or illiquid securities where extra time is needed, advance approval by the General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer is required. |
NOTES |
BROKERAGE
ACCOUNT |
SECURITY
TYPE |
NAME OF
|
#
OF SHRS, PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT, ETC. |
APPROX
|
SYMBOL
CUSIP # |
PURCHASE (P) SALE (S) |
N | ||||||||
The person indicated above has stated and represents that:
a) | he/she has no insider information relating to the above referenced issuer(s); |
b) | there is no conflict of interest in these transactions with respect to client portfolios (IF A CONFLICT OF INTEREST EXIST, PLEASE CONTACT THE LEGAL/COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT IMMEDIATELY.); and these securities are not initial public offerings or private placements. |
5 |
Exhibit C
Account Pre-clearance Request Form
NAME: |
General Counsel/Chief Compliance Officer: |
Initials: |
APPROVED | ¨ |
DISAPPROVED | ¨ |
Broker, Dealer or Bank: |
Name of Firm: |
Address: |
Name on Account: |
Relationship to Employee: |
6 |
Exhibit D
Employee Initial/Annual Securities Holdings Report and Certification
As of Date: _/_/20__
Employee Last Name, First (Telephone Ext.)
Ticker | Security type Code | Cusip | Security Name | Quantity |
Brokerage Account: Employee First and Last Name | Account Number: ( ) |
I certify that the Reportable Securities listed above (including “Reportable Funds”, that is mutual funds advised by MacKay Shields or an affiliate) are the only such securities in which I have a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest.
Signature | Date |
7 |
Exhibit E
Brokerage Account Certification Statement
Employee Last Name, First (Telephone Ext.)
Account Number | Account Name | Broker Name | Initiated Date |
I certify that the above reflects all accounts (including brokerage accounts and bank accounts used substantially as brokerage accounts) that have been opened or closed with respect to Reportable Securities in which I have a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest (note that this includes the account name and number of discretionary accounts, 529 plans, 401(k) accounts, Mutual Fund accounts, automatic investment plans and dividend reinvestment plans).
Signature | Date |
8 |
Exhibit F
Discretionary Managed Accounts Certification
I hereby certify that during the reporting period I have had no influence or control over any investment decisions made in my discretionary managed account(s) and that the account is solely managed by a Registered Investment Adviser (“RIA”) or employee of a RIA.
Signature | |||
Name | |||
Position | |||
Date | |||
Account Name | |||
Account Number |
9 |
Exhibit G
Acknowledgement of Receipt of the Code of Ethics and Related Policies
The undersigned hereby certifies that:
(i) The undersigned has received and reviewed a copy of the MacKay Shields Code of Ethics and the Related Policies, which Related Policies currently include the following:
· | Gift and Entertainment Policy; |
· | Information Barrier Policy and Procedures; |
· | Information Security and Privacy Policy; |
· | Insider Trading Policy and Procedures; |
· | Policy on Anti-Corruption in International Business Transactions; |
· | Personal Political Contributions Policy; |
· | Policy on Selective Disclosure of Mutual Fund Portfolio Holdings; |
· | Restricted List Policy; |
· | Watch List Policies and Procedures; |
· | CFA Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct (with respect to Employees who are Chartered Financial Analysts); |
· | New York Life Standards of Business Conduct – Integrity. |
(ii) The undersigned understands the requirements contained therein and recognizes that the undersigned is subject to the Code of Ethics and Related Policies; and
(ii) The undersigned has complied with and will comply with the Code of Ethics and Related Policies and has disclosed or reported all information required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the Code of Ethics and the Related Policies.
(iii) The undersigned authorizes MacKay to furnish the information contained in any report filed by the individual to such federal and state agencies and to the Trustees/Directors of any mutual fund to which MacKay is the investment manager, investment adviser or sub-adviser and to clients and their representatives and as may be required or requested by law or applicable rules and regulations, on the understanding that, except for the foregoing and such requirements, the information contained in such reports shall be treated as confidential and disclosed to no one outside of MacKay without the consent of the individual submitting the report.
Signature | ||
Print Name | ||
Date |
10 |
Exhibit H
Quarterly Transactions Report
Employee Last Name, First (Telephone Ext.)
Trans. Type | Ticker | Security Name | Trade Date | Quantity | Price |
Account Number: _______________ | Broker: _________________________ |
I certify that the above represents all transactions in Reportable Securities of which I have a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest except for transactions in Reportable Funds sponsored by an affiliate of New York Life Insurance Company and held in MacKay Shields’ 401(k) plan.
*Reportable Securities are almost every type of investment, including private placements and hedge funds. However, Reportable Securities do not include direct obligations of the U.S. Government, bank CDs and mutual funds not affiliated with MacKay Shields – see definition in the Personal Investment Policy for the complete description. Note also that no information need be provided for securities held in an account over which you have no direct or indirect influence or control. Some examples include discretionary management accounts, automatic investment plans and dividend investment plans and dividend reinvestment plans.
Signature | Date |
11 |
Exhibit I
Annual Certification of Compliance with the Code of Ethics and Related Policies
I hereby certify that I have received and reviewed a copy of the MacKay Shields LLC Code of Ethics and the Related Policies, which Related Policies currently include the following:
· | Gift and Entertainment Policy; |
· | Information Barrier Policy and Procedures; |
· | Information Security and Privacy Policy; |
· | Insider Trading Policy and Procedures; |
· | Policy on Anti-Corruption in International Business Transactions; |
· | Personal Political Contributions Policy; |
· | Policy on Selective Disclosure of Mutual Fund Portfolio Holdings; |
· | Restricted List Policy; |
· | Watch List Policies and Procedures; |
· | CFA Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct (with respect to Employees who are Chartered Financial Analysts); |
· | New York Life Standards of Business Conduct – Integrity. |
I further certify that I am subject to the Code of Ethics and the Related Policies and have complied with all the requirements set forth therein.
Signature | ||
Print Name | ||
Date |
12 |
Exhibit J
Address For Duplicate Confirmations and Statements
For employees of MacKay Shields LLC:
MacKay Shields LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
Attention: Compliance Department
For employees of MacKay Shields UK LLP:
MacKay Shields UK LLP
53 Davies Street
London W1K5JH
Attention: Legal Department
13 |
Exhibit K
IPO/Limited Offering Pre-clearance Request Form
Employee Name and Title | |
Are you a Registered Representative?* (YES or NO) |
______ Proposed investment in an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”)
Name of Security: | |
Estimated Quantity: | |
Estimated Trade Date: | |
Estimated Price: | |
Broker/Dealer (if any): | |
Brokerage Account Number: |
I represent that my trading in this investment is not based on material non-public information.
______ Proposed investment in a limited offering (i.e. private placement, hedge fund, etc.)
14 |
Are you aware of whether the Firm has any other business dealings with the sponsor or manager of this vehicle? |
I understand that approval for limited offerings will only be in effect for 90 days from the date of the Chief Compliance Officer’s signature.
Employee Signature/Date
|
|
Approved/or Denied
|
|
CCO Signature/Date |
|
UK Head of Legal Signature/ Date (only for requests made by UK Employees)
|
|
15 |
EXHIBIT L
MacKay Shield UK LLP
(UK Employees Only)
Bi-annual Employee Compliance Certification
Period covered: |
Employee Name: |
Employee Signature: |
Date: |
Please read the following separate reminders covering:
· | Approved Persons |
· | Personal Account Dealing |
· | Money Laundering |
· | Gifts and Inducements |
· | Use of dealing commission to purchase goods and services |
· | Material interest and conflicts |
· | Financial promotions |
· | Market Abuse |
For each question please delete either Yes (Y) or No (N) or Not applicable (N/A) and return to your compliance officer. If there is anything that you do not understand or if you have any questions then you must contact your compliance officer immediately.
Approved Persons
Declaration:
1 | Are you an approved person carrying out a controlled function? | Y/N/NA |
2 | If yes to 1 above, have you complied with the Principle and Code of Practice during the period under review? | Y/N/NA |
3 | If yes to 1 above, have you maintained the Fit and Proper Standards of honesty, integrity, reputation, competence and capability and financial soundness for the period under review? | Y/N/NA |
16 |
Personal Account Dealing
Declaration:
1 | Are you aware of and do you understand the firm’s policy and rules relating to personal account dealing? | Y/N/NA |
2 | Have you undertaken any personal account dealing in any of the securities in which the Funds under the management of the firm are invested? – have you complied with the Code of Ethics during the period? | Y/N/NA |
3 | Have you undertaken any personal account dealing in any Covered Securities as defined in the Code of Ethics? | Y/N/NA |
4 | If Yes to 2 and 3, did you obtain pre-authorisation from the compliance officer before you entered into the transaction? | Y/N/NA |
5 | If you answered No to 3 you must inform the compliance officer immediately. | Y/N/NA |
MacKay Shields UK LLP (“MacKay UK”) policy:
MacKay UK must ensure that a personal account transaction by one of its partners or employees is not prohibited by the Market Abuse Directive, it does not involve the misuse or improper disclosure of confidential information and it does not conflict or be likely to conflict with an obligation of the firm to a customer under the regulatory system. Below is the firm’s personal account dealing policy.
1. | The personal account dealing policy applies to all employees of the firm or anyone connected to that person who may be influenced by them in relation to investment or disinvestment. |
2. | The firm maintains a Restricted List and a Watch List in which individuals covered in 1 above are prohibited from trading. The lists are maintained by the MacKay Shields LLC Compliance Department and provided to the UK Head of Legal.. |
3. | Employees must obtain pre-clearance for all transactions in Covered Securities. If approval is granted, the approval is valid for that day unless the security is traded in a foreign market, in which case the approval is valid for 24 hours from the time pre-clearance is obtained. If an employee does not execute the pre-cleared trade on the same day or within the 24 hour window for securities traded in a foreign market, then a new pre-clearance request must be resubmitted on the day the employee wishes to execute the trade. |
17 |
4. | This policy does not apply to (a) personal transactions effected under a discretionary portfolio management service where there is no prior communication in connection with the transaction between the investment manager and the employee or other person related to the employee for whose account the transaction is executed (b) personal transactions in units or shares in collective undertakings that comply with the conditions necessary to enjoy the rights conferred by the UCITS Directive or are subject to supervision under the law of an EEA State which requires an equivalent level of risk spreading in their assets, where the relevant person and any other person for whose account the transactions are effected, are not involved in the management of that undertaking, (c) Excepted Securities as defined in the Code of Ethics, and (c) personal transactions in life insurance policies |
All employees of MacKay UK are reminded that when their duties involve advising clients and others on investment matters they should ensure that they do not act on a personal basis in a way that may be in conflict with their client’s interests. Their actions must be justifiable in all circumstances .
The MacKay UK Management Committee will review the personal account dealing policy at least once a year.
Money Laundering
Declaration:
1 | Are you aware of and do you understand the firm’s policy and rules relating to the prevention of Money Laundering and the Public Interest Disclosure Act (i.e. whistle blowing)? | Y/N/NA |
2 | Do you have or have you had any suspicions about any activities of the firm or its customers in relation to money laundering or any other criminal activities? | Y/N/NA |
3 |
If Yes to 2, did you report them to the MLRO (name of MLRO)?
|
Y/N/NA |
4 | If Yes to 2 and No to 3, you must report them now. | Y/N/NA |
Gifts and Inducements:
Declaration:
1 | Are you aware of and do you understand the firm’s policy and rules relating to the giving and receiving of gifts and entertainment? | Y/N/NA |
2 | Have you received or given any gifts and entertainment during the relevant period relating to this report? | Y/N/NA |
3 | If Yes to 2, were they over the value of £50 per person? | Y/N/NA |
4 | Yes to 3, did you report the gifts and entertainment activity to the Compliance Department through the Gift & Entertainment Reporting Database? | Y/N/NA |
5 | No to 4, you must report them now. | Y/N/NA |
18 |
Use of Dealing Commission to Purchase Goods or Services
Declaration:
1 | Are you aware of and do you understand the firm’s policy and rules relating to the use of dealing commission to purchase goods or services? | Y/N/NA |
2 | Have you complied with the policy as set out below? | Y/N/NA |
3 | If the answer to 2 is “No” you must inform the Compliance Department immediately. | Y/N/NA |
Training and Competence
The FCA Handbook requires a firm to ensure that its directors and staff remain competent at all times to carry out the responsibilities which have been delegated to them.
In order for the firm to do this please complete the declaration below.
1 | Have you passed any industry specific examinations since the last review? | Y/N/NA |
2 | Please give brief details of any other relevant activity which has helped to maintain your competence since the last review i.e. conferences, seminars, reading materials |
Details:
Material Interests and Conflicts
1 | Other than the material interests and conflicts noted in the firm’s register as set out in the compliance manual, are you aware of any other material interest or conflicts that you or the firm has? | Y/N/NA |
2 | Have you reported all of your outside business activities, directorships, etc.? | Y/N/NA |
3 | Did you obtain pre-approval from the Compliance Department for your outside business activities, directorships, etc. | Y/N/NA |
4 | Have there been any changes to your connected person’s details since the last review that could create a material interest or conflict? Outside business activities, directorships, etc. | Y/N/NA |
Details: (if you have noted yes in 1 above)
19 |
Financial Promotions
1 | Have you sent out any new marketing material during the period under review? | Y?N?NA |
2 | If yes to 1 above, was it approved by the Legal and/or Compliance Department? | Y/N/NA |
3 | Did you contact any new potential clients or potential investors of the firm? | Y/N/NA |
4 | If yes to 3 above, did you complete the client contact spreadsheet? | Y/N/NA |
Market Abuse
1 | Have you been invited to receive inside information by one of the firm’s counterparties during the period? | Y/N/NA |
2 | If yes to 1, have you reported it to the Legal and/or Compliance Department? | Y/N/NA |
3 | If you have answered yes to 1 but No to 2, you must inform the Legal and/or Compliance Department immediately. | Y/N/NA |
20 |
Exhibit p4
NYLIM Holdings LLC | |
Code of Ethics | |
January 2014 |
Section 1 | General Fiduciary Principles and Standards of Business conduct |
This Code of Ethics (“Code”) has been adopted by New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC’ (“NYLIM Holdings”) and its divisions and subsidiaries (collectively, “New York Life Investments” or the “Company”) 1 and is designed to comply with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). The Company has delegated administration and enforcement of this Code to New York Life Investments Compliance (the “Compliance Department”).
Pursuant to Section 206 of the Advisers Act, both the Company and its employees are prohibited from engaging in fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative conduct. Compliance with this principal involves more than acting with honesty and good faith alone. It means that the Company has an affirmative duty of utmost good faith to act solely in the best interest of its clients. The Company is committed to promoting the highest ethical standards and practices while pursuing its business interests.
The Code is designed to ensure that Employees comply with all applicable federal securities laws. It is based upon the principle that the Company and its employees owe a fiduciary duty to our clients to conduct their affairs, including their personal securities transactions, in such a manner as to avoid (i) serving their own personal interests ahead of clients, (ii) taking inappropriate advantage of their position with the firm, (iii) making any untrue statement, omitting a material fact, or otherwise being misleading, including the use or misuse of false rumors or (iv) any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility.
Each employee has an obligation to make prompt and full disclosure of any situation which may involve a conflict of interest. Potential conflicts that require disclosure include, but are not limited to, outside employment and material business relationships, outside directorships, gifts and entertainment, political activity, or any other arrangement or circumstance, including family or other personal relationships which might dissuade an Employee from acting in the best interest of the Company and its Clients. Employees shall promptly notify the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) or Local Compliance Officer (“LCO”) of any violation potential violation of the Code .
This Code does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest, and literal compliance with each of its specific provisions will not shield Employees from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to our Clients.
Some provisions of the Code, particularly with respect to personal trading, only apply to Access Persons, as defined herein and do not apply to all Employees of the Company. Status as an Access Person will depend on a person’s specific title, functions, duties, activities, and access to information. See Section II for the definition of Access Persons.
1 For purposes of this Code, New York Life Investments includes the following NYLIM Holdings entities: Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, Cornerstone Capital Management LLC, Madison Capital Funding LLC, MCF Capital Management LLC, NYLIM Service Company LLC, NYLIFE Distributors LLC, GoldPoint Partners LLC, New York Life Investments, , New York Life Investment Management (UK) Limited and the following New York Life Insurance Company subsidiaries: New York Life Trust Company and NYL Investors LLC. MacKay Shields LLC, and Institutional Capital LLC, directly owned subsidiaries of NYLIM Holdings, administer their own Codes of Ethics. Private Advisors, LLC, a majority-owned subsidiary of NYLIM Holdings, also administer its own Code of Ethics.
2 | Page |
Employees are also required to adhere to the policies relating to the Code including: Insider Trading and Information Barrier Policy, Conflicts of Interest Policy, Gift and Entertainment Policy, Mutual Fund Selective Disclosure Policy, Personal Political Contributions Policy, and Integrity – Standards of Business Conduct Policy 2 (“Related Policies”). These Related Policies have been distributed separately from this Code.
Section 2 | Definitions |
Access Person - shall have the same meaning as set forth in Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act and shall include:
- | All officers (defined as Managing Director and above) or directors of New York Life Investments; |
- | any “Supervised Person” of New York Life Investments who has access to non-public information regarding any clients’ purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Affiliated Fund, or who is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are non-public. |
Affiliated Fund - an investment company advised or subadvised by the Company and any investment company whose investment adviser or principal underwriter is controlled by or under common control with the Company. (Currently applies to the MainStay Group of Funds)
Automatic Investment Plan –regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) that are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes dividend reinvestment plans (“DRIPs”) and Employee Stock Purchase Plans (“ESPPs”).
Beneficial Ownership - shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in determining whether a person is the beneficial owner of a security for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder. A beneficial owner is any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the securities. A pecuniary interest in securities means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in those securities. A person is presumed to have an indirect pecuniary interest in securities held by members of a person’s Immediate Family who either reside with, or are financially dependent upon, or whose investments are controlled by, that person. A person also has a beneficial interest in securities held: (i) by a trust in which he or she is a Trustee, has a Beneficial Interest or is the settlor with a power to revoke; (ii) by another person and he or she has a contract or an understanding with such person that the securities held in that person’s name are for his or her benefit; (iii) in the form of a right to acquisition of such security through the exercise of warrants, options, rights, or conversion rights; (iv) by a partnership of which he or she is a member; (v) by a corporation that he or she uses as a personal trading medium; or (vi) by a holding company that he or she controls.
2 In certain instances, NYLIC’s Code of Conduct may differ. However, in these cases, employees subject to this Code must meet the requirements of this Code and their firm’s related policies
3 | Page |
Buy or Sell Order - an order placed with a broker to buy or sell a security.
Cashless Exercise - Transactions executed when exercising employee stock options. Essentially, the money is borrowed to exercise the option to purchase shares, the option is exercised and simultaneously the shares are sold to pay for the purchase, taxes, and broker commissions.
Client - any client of the Company, including a registered investment company (mutual fund) or other person or entity.
Covered Security - means any security as defined in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act, except that it does not include:
- | direct obligations of the U.S. Government; |
- | bankers’ acceptances; |
- | bank certificates of deposit; |
- | commercial paper; |
- | high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; |
- | shares issued by open-end mutual funds; and |
- | interests in qualified state college tuition programs (“529 Plans”). |
Discretionary Managed Account – an account managed on a discretionary basis by a person other than such Employee over which an Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control over the selection or disposition of securities and no knowledge of transactions therein.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIPs) – a stock purchase plan offered by a corporation whereby shareholders purchase stock directly from the company (usually through a transfer agent) and allow investors to reinvest their cash dividends by purchasing additional shares or fractional shares.
Employee - any person employed by New York Life Investments. Temporary employees and outside consultants who work on-site at New York Life Investments and who in connection with his or her regular functions or duties obtain information regarding the purchase or sale of securities in portfolios managed by the Company may be subject to this Code, as determined by New York Life Investments Compliance.
Employee Stock Option Plan – Contracts between a company and its employees that give employees the right to buy a specific number of the company’s shares at a fixed price within a certain period of time.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) - An organized plan for employees to buy shares of their company’s stock.
Exchange Traded Fund – An exchange-traded fund, or ETF, represents shares of ownership in a fund, unit investment trust, or depository receipts that hold portfolios of common stocks that are included in a selected index, either broad market, sector or international.
Federal Securities Laws - the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the Commission under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the Commission or the Department of the Treasury.
4 | Page |
Front Running - the buying or selling of a security by a person, with the intent of taking advantage of the market impact of a client’s transaction in the underlying security by or on behalf of the Client.
Immediate Family - any of the following relatives: child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships sharing the same household. The term also includes any related or unrelated individual who resides with, or whose investments are controlled by, or whose financial support is materially contributed to by, the employee, such as a “significant other.”
Initial Public Offering - an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which immediately before registration was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Insider Trading - the purchase or sale of securities of a public company while in possession of material, non-public information or communicating such information to others.
Investment Club - a group of two or more people, each of whom contributes monies to an investment pool and participates in the investment making decision process and shares in the investment returns.
Investment Personnel - Employees who, in connection with their regular functions or duties, make or participate in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities for Client Accounts (i.e., portfolio managers, traders and analysts).
New York Life Investments - includes the following NYLIM Holdings entities: Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, Cornerstone Capital Management LLC, Madison Capital Funding LLC, MCF Capital Management LLC, NYLIM Service Company LLC, NYLIFE Distributors Inc., GoldPoint Partners LLC, and New York Life Investments, and New York Life Investments International Ltd., New York Life Investment Management (UK) Limited and as well as the following New York Life Insurance Company subsidiary: New York Life Trust Company.
Non-Access Person – employees that do not fall into the definition of Access Person.
Private Placement - an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, under Sections 4(2) or 4(6), or Rules 504, 505 or 506 thereunder.
Restricted List – a listing of securities maintained by the CCO or LCO in which trading by Access Persons is generally prohibited.
Registered Representative - an Employee who is registered as such with a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).
Scalping - buying and selling a security on the same day as a Client and includes, among other transactions, the buying of a security when a client is selling that security, or selling a security when a Client is buying that security, with the intention of taking advantage of the market impact.
Supervised Person – An adviser’s supervised persons are its partners, officers, directors (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) and employees, as well as any other persons who provide advice on behalf of the adviser and are subject to the adviser’s supervision and control.
5 | Page |
Section 3 | Personal Investing Activities - RESTRICTIONS AND Monitoring Procedures |
3.1 | General Policy –All Employees |
The Company has adopted the following principles governing personal investment activity which apply to all Employees :
- | All personal securities transactions will be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual’s position of trust and responsibility; |
- | Employees may not engage in Insider Trading; |
- | Employees must not take inappropriate advantage of their positions; |
- | The interests of Client accounts will at all times be placed first (no Front Running or Scalping); |
- | Active trading is discouraged. While there is currently no limitation on the number of trades that an Employee may execute per quarter or trade requests that an Employee may submit per quarter, the Code grants the CCO or LCO the power to impose such a limitation on any Employee if it is believed to be in the best interest of the Company or its Clients; |
- | No personal trades may be effected through the Company’s traders; |
- | No Employee shall purchase and sell (or exchange), or sell and purchase (or exchange), shares of the same Affiliated Fund within 30 days. The 30-day holding period is measured from the time of the most recent purchase of shares of the relevant Affiliated Fund by the Employee. This applies to all Affiliated Funds, including shares owned through a 401(K) plan or similar account, or through a variable insurance product. It does not apply to purchases that are effected as part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan, an automatic investment plan, a payroll deduction plan or program, or transactions in money market funds. |
3.2 | Additional Requirements for Access Persons and Investment Personnel |
If you are designated an Access Person because of your position in the Company or your access to information regarding Client information, you are subject to the following additional requirements.
3.2.1 | Preclearance of Covered Securities |
Preclearance of personal securities transactions allows the Company to prevent certain trades that may conflict with Client trading. Each Access Person must submit their requests through the employee preclearance system (the “iTrade System”) via the Company’s Intranet. Automated feedback will be provided to the Employee as to whether the request is approved or denied.
In the event that the iTrade System is unavailable, Access Persons must send a request via electronic mail to the Compliance Department, including the information contained in the hardcopy Preclearance Form (Exhibit C) and receive approval prior to completing any transaction in Covered Securities. The Compliance Department will provide approval or denial via electronic mail. The authorization given through the iTrade System or by the Compliance Department is effective for the calendar day that the request was submitted and ultimately approved. If your transaction is not executed on that same day, a new request must be submitted. 3
3 For employees of New York Life Investments International Ltd. and New York Life Investment Management (UK) Limited only, authorization given through the iTrade System or by the Compliance Department is effective until the close of local markets on the next business day.
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3.2.2 | Sixty Day Holding Period |
Access Persons may not profit from the purchase and sale or sale and purchase of the same (or equivalent) Covered Security within sixty calendar days. The 60-day holding period is measured from the time of the most recent purchase of shares of the relevant Covered Security by the Employee. Violations may result in, among other things, disgorgement of the profit to the Client or to a charity of the Company’s choice. Exceptions may be made by the CCO or LCO to accommodate special circumstances.
Notwithstanding the above, an Access person who receives a grant of options through an Employee Stock Option Plan, who chooses to exercise those options in a Cashless Exercise, will be allowed an exception from the sixty-day holding period, but only after obtaining approval from the Compliance Department.
3.2.3 | Trading /Black-Out Period |
Access Persons may not purchase or sell a Covered Security on a day when there is a Buy or Sell Order for a Client. Access Persons deemed Investment Personnel are further restricted to Black-Out Periods. Investment Personnel may not purchase or sell a Covered Security if any purchase or sale of such securities has been made for a Company Client account in the prior seven calendar days or can reasonably be anticipated for a Company Client account in the next seven calendar days.
3.2.4 | Exceptions to Trading/Blackout Period |
Exceptions may be granted to the black-out period set forth in paragraph 3.2.3 above on days when there is no Buy or Sell order for a Client of the Company and the transaction involves one of the following:
(i) | Securities in the Russell 1000 Index – 2,000 shares or less; |
(ii) | Securities NOT in the Russell 1000 Index – |
a. | Securities with market cap greater than $5 billion – 500 shares or less, or |
b. | Securities with market cap less than $5 billion - the smaller of 500 shares or less in the aggregate or less than .001% of the issuer’s market capitalization. |
3.2.5 | Other Exceptions |
Requirements pertaining to Sections 3.21 through 3.24 do not apply to transactions:
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- | by employees of the New York Life Insurance Company who are directors of New York Life Investments or certain other designated departments or persons, who do not have access to information about the Company’s purchases and sales of securities; |
- | in Discretionary Managed Accounts; |
- | that are non-volitional in nature: e.g., stock splits, stock dividends, exchanges and conversions, mandatory tenders, pro rata distributions to all holders of a class of securities, gifts, inheritances, margin/maintenance calls (where the securities to be sold are not directed by the covered person), and sales pursuant to regulated tender offers; |
- | in Automatic Investment Plans such as DRIPs, ESPPs or similar accounts; |
- | in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) representing shares of a broad-based market index and which consists of a minimum of 30 securities, commodity, currency and treasury ETF’s; |
- | in securities that are not “Covered Securities”; |
- | in government-sponsored enterprises fixed income securities (e.g., FNMA, FHLMC); |
- | in municipal (“muni”) bonds; or |
- | in municipal auction rate securities (“ARS”) with short-term coupon resets (e.g. 7 day) and closed-end municipal auction rate “Preferred” shares. |
3.3 | Initial Public Offerings and Private Placements |
No Access Person (or Employees who are Registered Representatives) may directly or indirectly acquire Beneficial Ownership in any securities in an Initial Public Offering of securities or a Private Placement except with the express written prior approval of the CCO (See Exhibit D).
3.4 | Restricted List |
No Access Person may acquire or dispose of any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in securities of an issuer listed on the Company’s Restricted List. Although transactions in securities of an issuer listed on the Restricted List are generally prohibited, case-by-case exceptions may be granted by the CCO.
3.5 | Options |
It shall be prohibited for Investment Personnel to trade in options with respect to individual securities covered under this Code. Transactions in index options effected on a broad-based index are permitted
3.6 | Investment Clubs |
Access Persons and members of their Immediate Family may not participate in Investment Clubs. In certain limited instances, exceptions may be granted on a case-by-case basis.
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Section 4 | Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements |
4.1 | Initial Holdings and Account Reports |
Employees shall, no later than 10 days after becoming an employee, submit an initial report”Employee Initial/Annual Securities Holdings Report and Certification” (Exhibit E). The holdings information must be current as of 45 days prior to employment. Access Persons must also disclose all broker, dealer or bank accounts in which any Covered Securities or Affiliated Fund Shares are held.
Additionally, each new Employee shall file an “Acknowledgement of Receipt of the Code of Ethics and Related Policies” (Exhibit A).
4.2 | Quarterly Reporting and Account Reports |
Access Persons must, no later than 30 calendar days following quarter end, certify to all transactions in any Covered Security and Affiliated Funds or, alternatively, must confirm that there were no such transactions in the applicable quarter. Employees must complete this requirement electronically through the iTrade System via the Company’s Intranet. In the event that the iTrade System is unavailable, Access Persons shall file a “Quarterly Transactions Report” (Exhibit F).
4.3 | Annual Reporting |
No later than January 30 th each year: (i) all Employees must file an annual certification indicating that the Employee has complied with the Code and Related Policies and (ii) Access Persons must also file an annual holdings report. Employees must complete these requirements through the iTrade System.
4.4 | Opening of Brokerage Accounts |
Access Persons shall promptly notify the Compliance Department of any new account opened with a broker, dealer or bank including Discretionary Managed Accounts. Access Persons must provide the Compliance Department with sufficient information so that Compliance can arrange for duplicate confirmations and accounts statements to be mailed to the Compliance Department at the following address:
New York Life Investments,
169 Lackawanna Avenue
P.O. Box 424
Parsippany, New Jersey, 07054-0424
Attn: Compliance Department
4.5 | New York Life Investments Recordkeeping |
The Company is required under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the Investment Company Act to keep records of certain transactions in which its Employees have direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership.
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The Compliance Department maintains all records relating to compliance with the Code, such as preclearance requests, exception reports, other internal memoranda relating to non-compliant transactions, and preclearance records, records of violations and any actions taken as a result thereof, written acknowledgements, and the names of Access Persons for a minimum period of five years. Acknowledgements of the Code will be maintained for five years after the individual ceases to be an Employee.
4.6 | Personal Recordkeeping |
Access Persons should maintain copies of their pre-clearance authorizations, brokerage confirms and brokerage statements, if any. If there is any question as to whether a proposed transaction might involve a possible violation of the Code, the transaction should be discussed in advance with the CCO or LCO.
Section 5 | Administration |
5.1 | Mutual Fund Code of Ethics |
Certain Employees may owe a specific duty of care to each mutual fund Client based on the Employee’s status as an Access Person of that mutual fund. It has been determined that each Employee’s compliance with the Company’s Code will also satisfy the requirements of Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act as well as any mutual fund that the Company presently advises or subadvises.
5.2 | Sanctions and Review |
Upon discovering a violation of the Code, the Company shall take whatever remedial steps it deems necessary and available to correct an actual or apparent conflict (e.g., trade reversal etc.). Following those corrective efforts, the CCO may impose sanctions if, based upon all of the facts and circumstances considered, such action is deemed appropriate. The magnitude of these penalties varies with the severity of the violation, although repeat offenders will likely be subjected to harsher punishment. These sanctions may include, among others, the reversal of trades, disgorgement of profits, suspension of trading privileges or, in more serious cases, inclusion in annual performance evaluations, suspension or termination of employment. It is important to note that violations of the Code may occur without employee fault (e.g., despite preclearance). In those cases, punitive action may not be warranted, although remedial steps may still be necessary.
5.3 | Review by CCO |
On a quarterly basis, the CCO will provide the MainStay Mutual Funds Board with a report describing issues arising under the Code since its last report, including but not limited to information about material violations of the Code by Access Persons and sanctions imposed in response to such violations.
5.4 | Monitoring |
The Company has delegated administration and enforcement of this Code to New York Life Investments Compliance. Compliance, utilizing the iTrade System and other methods, conducts reviews of all personal securities transactions and holdings reports with a view towards determining whether Employees have complied with all provisions of the Code. Compliance is responsible for developing and maintaining more detailed standard operating procedures around daily monitoring to detect and prevent violations of this Code.
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5.5 | Acknowledgment and Training |
Each Employee must certify initially and annually thereafter that he or she has read and understood, is subject to and has complied with the Code and its related polices. Each Employee must attend a Code of Ethics training session conducted by Compliance within a reasonable time of becoming an Employee.
5.6 | Exceptions |
The CCO may grant written exceptions to provisions of the Code in circumstances which present special hardship. Exceptions shall be structured to be as narrow as is reasonably practicable with appropriate safeguards designed to prevent abuse of the exception. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no exception to a provision of the Code shall be granted where such exception would result in a violation of Rule 17j-1 or Rule 204A-1.
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EXHIBIT A
Acknowledgement of Receipt of the Code of Ethics and related policies
NYLIM Holdings LLC Code of Ethics
NYLIM LLC inside information and Information Barrier policy and procedures
NYLIM Conflicts of Interest Policy
NYLIM Holdings LLC gift & entertainment policy
policy and procedures concerning selective disclosure of mutual fund portfolio holdings
NYLIM Personal Political Contributions Policy
Integrity – Standards of Business Conduct
I hereby certify that I have received a copy of the New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC Code of Ethics and other policies listed above, have read and am subject to the Code and these other policies, and understand the relevant requirements.
(Signature) |
Name and Title | ||
Department | ||
Date | ||
Received By: | ||
Name and Title | ||
Department | ||
Date | ||
EXHIBIT B
Annual Certification of Compliance with the
NYLIM Holdings LLC Code of Ethics
NYLIM LLC inside information and Information Barrier policy and procedures
NYLIM Holdings LLC gift & entertainment policy
policy and procedures concerning selective disclosure of mutual fund portfolio Holdings
NYLIM Personal Political Contributions Policy
Integrity – Standards of Business Conduct
I hereby certify that I have received read and understood the Code and policies listed above. I further certify that I have complied with and will continue to comply with each of the provisions of the Code and policies to which I am subject.
(Signature) |
Name and Title | ||
Department | ||
Date | ||
Received By: | ||
Name and Title | ||
Department | ||
Date | ||
EXHIBIT C
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENTS
Personal Securities Trading Preclearance Request Form
Employee Name | |
Broker | |
Brokerage Account # | |
Received by/Date Received | |
TRADES MUST BE MADE ON THE SAME DAY THAT APPROVAL IS RECEIVED.
DATE |
NAME OF
SECURITY |
# OF SHRS,
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, ETC. |
APPROX
PRICE |
SYMBOL
OR CUSIP # |
SEC.
MKT. CAP. |
PURCHASE/SALE |
DIRECT
OWNERSHIP (D) FAMILY (F) CONTROL (C) |
APPROVED
DENIED |
||||||||||||||||
The person indicated above has stated and represents that:
(a) | he/she has no inside information (including information relating to planned securities transactions by the Company) relating to the above referenced issuer(s); |
(b) | there are no conflict of interest in these transactions with respect to Client portfolios (IF A CONFLICT OF INTEREST EXISTS, PLEASE CONTACT THE COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT IMMEDIATELY); and |
(c) | these securities are not initial public offerings or private placements. |
EXHIBIT D
New York Life Investments Holdings LLC
IPO/Limited Offering Preclearance Request Form
Employee Name and Title
|
|
Are you a Registered Representative?* (YES or NO) If yes, transaction must be approved by Distributors CCO also.
|
______ Proposed investment in an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”)
Name of Security: | |
Estimated Quantity: | |
Estimated Trade Date: | |
Estimated Price: | |
Broker/Dealer (if any): | |
Brokerage Account Number: |
I represent that my trading in this investment is not based on material non-public information.
______ Proposed investment in a limited offering (i.e. private placement, hedge fund, etc.)
I understand that approval for limited offerings will only be in effect for 90 days from the date of the Chief Compliance Officer’s signature.
Employee Signature/Date | |
Approved/or Denied | |
CCO Signature/Date | |
NYLIFE Distributors CCO* | |
EXHIBIT E
EMPLOYEE INITIAL/ANNUAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS REPORT AND CERTIFICATION
Name | |
Initial Report | |
Annual Report | |
As of the date appearing above, the following are each and every Covered Security (only those Employees deemed Access Persons) and Affiliated Fund and securities account in which I have a direct or indirect “Beneficial Ownership” interest (Covered Securities do not include bank certificates of deposit, open-end mutual fund shares and U.S. Government obligations). For purposes of this report, the term Beneficial Ownership is very broad and includes, but is not limited to, ownership of securities or securities accounts (including Discretionary Managed Accounts) by or for the benefit of a person, or such person’s “immediate family” sharing the same household, including any account in which the Employee or family member of that person holds a direct or indirect beneficial interest, retains discretionary investment authority or exercises a power of attorney. The term “immediate family” means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law and also includes adoptive relationships. For a more complete definition of these terms, please consult the NYLIM Holdings LLC Code of Ethics
This report need not disclose Covered Securities held in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control. Employees not deemed Access Persons need only report holdings in Affiliated Funds.
Name of
Security/ Affiliated Fund |
Exchange
Ticker Symbol or CUSIP |
Broker, Dealer
or Bank where Security Held |
No. of Shares
and Principal Amount |
Nature of Interest
(Direct Ownership, Family Member, Control, Etc.) |
||||
Name of any broker, dealer or bank with which I maintain an account in which any securities (including securities that are not Covered Securities and Discretionary Managed Accounts) are held for my direct or indirect benefit (“Securities Account”) as of the date appearing above:
Name of Broker, Dealer or
Bank with which Account Is Held |
Date Account Established | Account Number | ||
I certify that the securities listed above are the only Covered Securities and Affiliated Funds in which I have a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest. I further certify that the accounts listed above are the only Securities Accounts in which I have a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest. I also consent to the release of certain personal information (name, home address, social security number and spouse’s first initial) by New York life Investments to a brokerage services company to be named by the Compliance Officer (the “Company”), who will provide the New York Life Investments Compliance Department with a report of all known brokerage accounts held by me or my spouse, if applicable. During this time, the Company will agree that all personal information shall be held in strict confidence and shall not be revealed to any person, corporation or entity (third parties) without prior written consent of the Company and the employee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, I understand however that the Company is authorized to disclose to its other customers, should they inquire, that I am currently (or have been) employed in some capacity in the securities related/financial services industry without identifying New York Life Investments (or its affiliates) as the employer. Such disclosure would generally take place if I opened a securities account with a client of the Company. These steps are being taken by the Company in its commitment to ensure compliance with federal securities laws.
Employee Signature | |
Date of Submission | |
Received By/Date Received | |
EXHIBIT F
QUARTERLY TRANSACTIONS REPORT
Name | |
Quarter Ending | |
As of the date appearing above, the following are each and every transaction in a Covered Security and Affiliated Fund in which I have a direct or indirect “Beneficial Ownership” interest For a more complete definition of these terms, please consult the NYLIM Holdings LLC Code of Ethics . This report need not disclose transactions in Covered Securities and Affiliated Fund Shares in any account over which the Employee has no direct influence or control.
Name of
Security/ Affiliated Fund |
Amount
(# Shares or Principal Amount) |
Exchange
Ticker Symbol or CUSIP |
Interest
Rate/ Maturity Date (if applicable) |
Trade
Date |
Nature of
Transaction (Purchase, Sale, Etc.) |
Price |
Nature of
Interest
(Direct Ownership, Spouse, Control, Etc.) |
Firm
Through
Which Transaction Was Effected |
||||||||
If no transactions in Covered Securities and Affiliated Fund Shares occurred, please insert “NONE” here:
In connection with any purchases or sales of securities for Clients during the quarter, I disclosed to New York Life Investments any material interests in my Covered Securities and Affiliated Fund Shares which might reasonably have been expected to involve a conflict with the interests of Clients. Also, I have disclosed all my Covered Securities and Affiliated Fund Shares holdings to New York Life Investments.
Employee Signature | ||
Date of Submission | ||
Received By/Date Received | ||
Exhibit p6
Nuveen Investments Compliance April 2014 |
|
Code of Ethics
Note that capitalized terms have special meanings, as defined in the boxes on pages 2 and 3.
Summary and Scope
What the Code is about
Helping to ensure that Nuveen Investments personnel place the interests of Nuveen clients ahead of their own personal interests.
Who the Code applies to and what the implications are
There are three designations of individuals who are subject to the Code (described below). Compliance will notify you of your designation.
If you are a consultant or temporary worker, you are not automatically subject to the Code. However, based on your contract length, job duties, work location, and other factors, Compliance may make you subject to the Code at whatever designation level it believes appropriate.
Questions about the Code? Contact the Nuveen Ethics Office at (312) 917-8000.
Access Persons
► Any Nuveen Employee who meets any of the following criteria:
- | as part of his/her regular duties has access to non-public information concerning the purchase, sale, holdings, or recommendations of securities in any Nuveen-Advised Account or Portfolio |
- | is a director or officer of a Nuveen Fund who has been designated an Access Person by Compliance (Independent Directors have their own Code of Ethics and are not subject to this one) |
- | has otherwise been designated an Access Person by Compliance |
Key characteristics of this designation. An individual may be considered an Access Person of multiple Nuveen advisers or only one. The personal trading of Access Persons (other than Independent Directors) is generally only monitored against the trading activity of the specific adviser(s) for which they have been designated an Access Person.
Investment Persons
► Any Access Person who meets either of the following criteria:
- | as part of his/her regular duties either makes or participates in making recommendations or decisions concerning the purchase or sale of securities in any Nuveen-Advised Account or Portfolio |
- | has otherwise been designated an Investment Person by Compliance |
Key characteristics of this designation. Investment Persons are almost exclusively limited to employees of Nuveen’s investment advisers.
Personal transactions of Investment Persons will be reviewed for conflicts in the period starting 7 calendar days prior to a trade by their associated investment adviser and ending 7 calendar days after a trade by their associated investment adviser. In some cases, the Investment Person may be required to reverse a trade and/or forfeit an appropriate portion of any profit as determined by Compliance.
The personal trading of Investment Persons is generally only monitored against the trading activity of the specific adviser for which they have been designated an Investment Person.
General Employees
► All remaining Nuveen Employees (meaning those who are neither Access Persons nor Investment Persons)
Key characteristics of this designation. The personal trading of General Employees is typically monitored against the trading activities of all Nuveen advisers.
The policies in the Code treat General Employees and Access Persons alike, although the Compliance monitoring may differ.
What’s New Notable changes to this document since the previous version.
• | Consultants and temporary workers are no longer included in the definition of Nuveen Employees. However, Compliance may make certain consultants and temporary workers subject to the Code. |
• | The 30-day rule (#8 on page 5) has been clarified to apply across accounts with common ownership. |
Important to understand
Some of our affiliated investment advisers may impose additional rules on the same topics covered in the Code. Check with your manager or local compliance officer if you have questions.
Personal trading is a privilege, not a right. The securities industry is highly regulated and its employees are expected to adhere to high standards of behavior — including with respect to personal trading. Any violation of the Code can have an adverse affect on you, your co-workers, and Nuveen.
The Code does not address every ethical issue that might arise. If you have any doubt at all after consulting the Code, contact Compliance for direction.
The Code applies to appearance as well as substance. Always consider how any action might appear to an outside observer (such as a client or regulator). Follow the Code both in letter and in spirit. If you have questions, contact Compliance.
Terms with Special Meanings
Within the Code, these terms are defined as follows:
Automatic Investment Plan Any program, such as a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP), under which investment account purchases or withdrawals occur according to a predetermined schedule and allocation.
Beneficial ownership Any interest by which you or any Household Member directly or indirectly derives a monetary benefit from the purchase, sale, or ownership of a security or account. You have beneficial ownership of securities held in accounts in your own name, or any Household Member’s name, and in all other accounts over which you exercise or may exercise investment decision-making powers, or other influence or control, including trust, partnership, estate, and corporate accounts or other joint ownership or pooling arrangements.
Code This Code of Ethics.
Domestic Partner An individual who is neither a relative of or legally married to a Nuveen Employee, but shares a residence and is in a mutual commitment similar to marriage with such Nuveen Employee.
Federal Securities Laws The applicable portions of any of the following laws, as amended, and of any rules adopted under them by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Department of the Treasury:
• | Securities Act of 1933 |
• | Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
• | Investment Company Act of 1940 |
• | Investment Advisers Act of 1940 |
• | Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
• | Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act |
• | The Bank Secrecy Act |
Household Member Any of the following who reside, or are expected to reside for at least 60 days a year, in the same household as a Nuveen Employee:
• spouse
• Domestic Partner
• sibling
• child, stepchild, grandchild
• parent, stepparent, grandparent
• mother-in-law, father-in-law
• son-in-law, daughter-in-law
• brother-in-law, sister-in-law
Each Household Member is subject to the same pre-clearance and trading restrictions and requirements as his/her related Nuveen Employee.
Independent Director Any director or trustee of a Nuveen Fund advised by Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. who is not an “interested person” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Managed Account Any account in which you or a Household Member has Beneficial Ownership and for which you have delegated full investment discretion in writing to a third-party broker or investment manager.
Nuveen Nuveen Investments, Inc. and all of its direct or indirect subsidiaries except for Gresham Investment Management, LLC.
Nuveen-Advised Account or Portfolio Any Nuveen Fund or any portfolio, or client account advised or sub-advised by Nuveen.
Nuveen Employee Any full- or part-time employee of Nuveen, not including consultants and temporary workers.
Nuveen Fund Any open- or closed-end fund advised or sub-advised by Nuveen.
Reportable Account Any account of which you or a Household Member has Beneficial Ownership AND in which securities can be bought or held. This includes, among others:
• | all Managed Accounts |
• | any Nuveen 401(k) plan account |
• | any direct holding in a Nuveen Fund maintained with BFDS as transfer agent |
• | any former employer’s retirement account or health savings account (HSA) that permits the purchase of any Reportable Security (such as company stock or Nuveen Funds) |
The following are NOT considered Reportable Accounts:
• | charitable giving accounts |
• | 529 college savings accounts |
• | accounts held directly with a mutual fund complex in which non-Nuveen Funds are the only possible investment |
Reportable Security Any security, including single-stock futures, except:
• | direct obligations of the US government (indirect obligations, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities, are reportable) |
• | certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt (including repurchase agreements) |
• | money market funds |
• | open-end funds that are not Nuveen Funds |
Reportable Transaction Any transaction involving a Reportable Security, except:
• | transactions in Managed Accounts |
• | transactions occuring under an Automatic Investment Plan |
Restrictions and Requirements
1. | Never abuse a client’s trust, rights, or interests. This means you must never do any of the following: |
• | engage in any plan or action, or use any device, that would defraud or deceive a client |
• | make any material statements of fact that are incorrect or misleading, either as to what they include or omit |
• | engage in any manipulative practice |
• | use your position (including any knowledge or access to opportunities you have gained by virtue of your position) to personal advantage or to a client’s disadvantage |
• | conduct personal trading in any way that could be inconsistent with your fiduciary duties to a client (even if it does not technically violate the Code) |
2. | Handle conflicts of interest appropriately. This applies not only to actual conflicts of interest, but also to any situation that might appear to an outside observer to be improper or a breach of fiduciary duty. |
3. | Keep confidential information confidential. Always properly safeguard any confidential information you obtain in the course of your work. This includes information related to any of the following: |
• | any Nuveen-Advised Account or Portfolio and any other financial product offered or serviced by Nuveen |
• | new products, product changes, or business initiatives |
• | past, current, and prospective clients, including their identities, investments, and account activity |
“ Keeping information confidential” means using discretion in disclosing information as well as guarding against unlawful or inappropriate access by others. This includes:
• | making sure no confidential information is visible on your computer screen and desk when you are not there |
• | not sharing passwords with others |
• | using caution when discussing business in any location where your conversation could be overheard |
Confidential information may be released only as required by law or as permitted under the applicable privacy policy(ies). Consult with Compliance before releasing any confidential information.
4. | Handle Inside Information properly. Follow all of the terms described in “Inside Information” below. Be aware that any failure to handle Inside Information properly is a serious offense and may lead to disciplinary action from Nuveen as well as serious civil or criminal liability. |
5. | Never knowingly trade any security being traded or considered for trade by any Nuveen-Advised Account or Portfolio. This applies to employee transactions in securities that are exempt from pre-clearance, and includes equivalent or related securities. |
For example, if a company’s common stock is being traded, you may face restrictions on trading any of the company’s debt, preferred, or foreign equivalent securities, and from trading or exercising any options or futures based on the company’s securities. This applies to you and to any Household Member.
6. | Never purchase an equity IPO. This does not apply to initial offerings of fixed income securities, convertible securities, preferred securities, open- and closed-end funds, and commodity pools. This applies to you and to any Household Member. |
7. | Do not purchase a private placement (limited offering) without advance written approval from Compliance. This includes any private funds advised or subadvised by Nuveen. Approval will depend on whether the investment potentially conflicts with Nuveen business activities and whether the opportunity is available to you because of your position at Nuveen, among other criteria. This applies to you and to any Household Member. |
8. | Never participate in an investment club or similar entity. This applies to you and to any Household Member. |
9. | Avoid excessive trading. Never let personal trading interfere with your professional duties, and never engage in market timing, late trading, and other inappropriate actions. |
10. | Comply with trading restrictions described in the prospectuses for those Nuveen Funds that are advised by Nuveen Fund Advisers, Inc. This includes restrictions on frequent trading in shares of any open-end Nuveen Fund advised by Nuveen Fund Advisers, Inc. Any violation of these trading restrictions is punishable as a violation of the Code. This applies to you and to any Household Member. |
Inside Information
What is Inside Information?
Inside Information is defined as information that is both material and non-public. Information is material if either of the following is true:
• | a reasonable investor would likely consider it important when making an investment decision |
• | public release of the information would likely affect the price of a security |
Information is generally non-public if it has not been distributed through a widely used public medium, such as a press release or a report, filing or other periodic communication.
Restrictions and requirements
• | Any time you think you might have, or may be about to, come into possession of Inside Information (whether in connection with your position at Nuveen or not), alert Nuveen. If you work for a Nuveen investment adviser, alert your local Compliance or Legal office. |
Otherwise, alert Nuveen Compliance within the Ethics Office.
Follow the instructions you are given.
• | Until you receive further instructions from Compliance or Legal, do not take any action in relation to the information, including trading or recommending the relevant securities or communicating the information to anyone else. |
• | Never make decisions on your own regarding potential Inside Information, including whether such information is actually Inside Information or what steps should be taken. |
• | If Compliance and/or Legal determine that you have Inside Information: |
- | Do not buy, sell, gift, or otherwise dispose of the securities, whether on behalf of a Nuveen- Advised Account or Portfolio, yourself, or anyone else. |
- | Do not in any way recommend, encourage, or influence others to transact in the issuer’s securities, even if you do not specifically disclose or reference the Inside Information. |
- | Do not communicate the Inside Information to anyone, whether inside or outside Nuveen, except in discussions with Compliance and Legal and as expressly permitted by any confidentiality agreement or supplemental policies and procedures of your investment adviser. |
11. | Comply with Federal Securities Laws. Any violation of these laws is punishable as a violation of the Code. |
12. | Never do anything indirectly that, if done directly, would violate the Code. Such actions will be considered the equivalent of direct Code violations. |
13. | Promptly alert Compliance of any actual or suspected wrongdoing. Alert the Nuveen Compliance Ethics Office or, if applicable, the Chief Compliance Officer of the affiliated investment adviser. Examples of wrongdoing include violations of the Federal Securities Laws, misuse of corporate assets, misuse of confidential information, or other violations of the Code. |
Note that failure to report suspected wrongdoing in a timely fashion is itself a violation of the Code.
Upon becoming a Nuveen Employee
Actions Use PTCC for all actions unless noted otherwise
1. | Within 10 calendar days of starting at Nuveen, acknowledge receipt of the Code. This includes certifying that you have read the Code, understand it, recognize that you are subject to it, have complied with all of its applicable requirements, and have submitted all Code-required reports. |
2. | Within 10 calendar days of starting at Nuveen, report all of your Reportable Accounts and holdings in Reportable Securities . Include current information (no older than 45 calendar days before your first day of employment) on all Reportable Securities. |
For each security, provide the security name and type, a ticker symbol or CUSIP, the number of shares or units held, and principal amount (dollar value). For each Reportable Account, provide information about the broker, dealer, or bank through which the account is held and the type of account. For each Reportable Account, submit a copy of the most recent statement.
Note that there are separate procedures for Managed Accounts, as described below in item 5. |
3. | Within 10 calendar days of starting at Nuveen, report all current investments in private placements (limited offerings). Limited offerings are Reportable Securities. |
4. | Within 30 calendar days of starting at Nuveen, move or close any Reportable Account that is not at an approved firm. The approved firms are: |
Under very limited circumstances, a Reportable Account may be allowed to remain at a non-approved firm. Examples include:
• | an account owned by a Household Member who works at another financial firm with comparable restrictions |
• | an account that holds securities that cannot be transferred |
• | an account that cannot be moved because of a trust agreement To apply for an exception, contact Compliance. For any account granted an exception, arrange for Compliance to receive duplicates of all periodic statements. If a firm cannot provide duplicate statements directly to Compliance, you must take responsibility for providing these statements to Compliance yourself. |
N ote that consultants and temporary workers may not be required to move or close Reportable Accounts at the discretion of Compliance. |
When opening any new Reportable Account (including a Managed Account)
5. | Get Compliance pre-approval for any new Managed Account. Using the appropriate form (available from Compliance), provide representations that support the classification of the account as a Managed Account. The form must be signed by the account’s broker or investment manager and by all account owners (you and/or any Household Member). |
6. | Report any new Reportable Account (other than a Managed Account) that is opened with an approved firm. Do this within 10 calendar days of the date you or a Household Member opens the account or an account becomes a Reportable Account through marriage, cohabitation, divorce, death, or another event. |
Before placing any trades in Reportable Securities
7. | Pre-clear any trade in Reportable Securities that is above the minimum share quantity. Additional exclusions are noted in the box below. Without pre-clearance, you can trade up to 500 shares over any period of 5 trading days in any security with a market capitalization (on the trade date) of at least $5 billion. This applies only to securities that trade in share quantities, and therefore does not extend to options or fixed income securities. |
If your trade requires pre-clearance, request approval through PTCC before you or any Household Member places an order to buy or sell any Reportable Security. Approval, if granted, expires at the end of the day it was granted. When requesting pre-clearance, follow this process:
• | Request pre-clearance on the same day you want to trade. Be sure your pre-clearance request is accurate as to security and direction of trade. |
• | Wait for approval to be displayed before trading. If you receive approval, you may only trade that same day, and only within the scope of approval. If you do not receive approval, do not trade. |
• | Place day orders only. Do not place good-til-canceled orders. You may place orders for an after-hours trading session using that day’s pre-clearance approval, but you must not place any order that could remain open into the next regular trading session. |
8. | You must hold a position in a Reportable Security, other than ETFs, for 30 calendar days from your most recent purchase of that security before realizing any profit. This rule extends to any options or other transactions that may have the same effect as a purchase or sale, and is tested on a last-in-firstout basis. This rule is based upon your overall holdings, not at an account level. |
You may be required to surrender any gains realized through a violation of this rule. You may close a position at a loss at any time, provided pre-clearance has been obtained or an exemption applies.
NOTE: All Reportable Securities that qualify for the 500-share exemption from pre-clearance are still subject to the 30 calendar day holding requirement.
Before influencing any trades in a Managed Account
9. |
Pre-clear
any transaction in a Managed Account that involves your influence.
You must also immediately consult with Compliance to discuss
whether the account in question can properly remain classified as a Managed Account. This applies to you and to any Household
Member.
Every quarter |
10. | Within 30 calendar days of the end of each calendar quarter, verify that all Reportable Transactions made during that quarter have been reported. PTCC will display all transactions of yours for which it has received notice. For any transactions not displayed (such as transactions in accounts you have approval to maintain elsewhere), you are responsible for ensuring that Compliance promptly receives copies of all account statements so that they can enter them into PTCC. |
For each Reportable Transaction, you must provide, as applicable, the security name and type, the ticker symbol or CUSIP, the interest rate (coupon) and maturity date, the number of shares, the principal amount (dollar value), the nature of the trade (buy or sell), and the name of the broker, dealer, or bank that effected the transaction. It is very important that you carefully review and verify the transactions and related details displayed on PTCC, checking for accuracy and completeness. If you find any errors or omissions, correct or add to your list of transactions in PTCC.
Every year
11. | Within 45 calendar days of the end of each calendar year, acknowledge receipt of the most recent version of the Code and file your Annual Holdings and Accounts Report. |
The report must contain the information described in item #2 on page 4, and include your certification that you have reported all Reportable Accounts, and all holdings and transactions in Reportable Securities for the previous year.
For Managed Accounts, you must affirm annually through PTCC (for yourself and on behalf of any Household Member) the classification of the account as a Managed Account. No broker or investment manager involvement is required on this annual reaffirmation.
You also need to acknowledge any amendments to the Code that occur during the course of the year.
What needs to be pre-cleared
Pre-clearance required
• all actively initiated trades in Reportable Securities, which includes ETFs and closed-end funds (both Nuveen and non-Nuveen)
Be aware that pre-clearance can be withdrawn even after it has been granted, and even after you have traded, if Nuveen later becomes aware of Nuveen-Advised Account or Portfolio trades whose existence would have resulted in denial of pre-clearance. In these cases you may be required to reverse a trade and/or forfeit an appropriate portion of any profit, as determined by Compliance.
No pre-clearance required
• | trades that fall within the 500-share exception |
• | shares of any open-end mutual fund (including Nuveen Funds) |
• | securities acquired or disposed of through actions outside your control or issued pro rata to all holders of the same class of investment, such as automatic dividend reinvestments, stock splits, mergers, spin-offs, or rights subscriptions |
• | trades made through an Automatic Investment Plan that has been disclosed to Compliance in advance |
• | trades in a Managed Account |
• | donations or gifting of securities |
Additional rules for “Section 16 officers”
• | Pre-clear (through PTCC) any transactions in closed-end funds of which you are a Section 16 officer. Your request will be reviewed by Legal in Chicago. |
• | When selling for a gain any securities you buy that are issued by the entity of which you are Section 16 officer, make sure it is at least 6 months after your most recent purchase of that security. This rule extends to any options or other transactions that may have the same effect as a purchase or sale, and is tested on a last-in-first-out basis. You may be required to surrender any gains realized through a violation of this rule. Note that for any fund of which you are a Section 16 officer, no exception from pre-clearance is available. |
• | Email details of all executed transactions in these securities to Legal in Chicago. |
Contact Legal in Chicago if you are unsure whether you are a Section 16 officer or if you have any other questions.
Code Administration
Training
You will be required to participate in training on the Code when joining Nuveen as well as periodically during the time you are subject to the Code.
Exceptions
The Code exists to prevent violations of law. No exceptions that would violate any law will be granted.
Monitoring and enforcement
Nuveen Compliance is responsible for monitoring transactions and holdings for any violations of this Code. Any individual who violates the Code is subject to penalty. Possible penalties may include a written warning, restriction of trading privileges, disgorgement of trading profits, fines, and suspension or termination of employment. Literal compliance with the Code, such as pre-clearing a transaction, will not make a person immune from liability for conduct that violates the spirit of the Code.
Applicable rules
The Code has been adopted in recognition of Nuveen’s fiduciary obligations to clients and in accordance with various provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This Code is also adopted by the Nuveen Funds advised by Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc., under Rule 17j-1.
Some elements of the Code also constitute part of Nuveen’s response to Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) requirements that apply to registered personnel of Nuveen Securities, LLC, and National Futures Association (NFA) requirements that apply to personnel affiliated with Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC.
Exhibit p7
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
_______________________________
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
October 2013
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
Table of Contents
1. | Statement of General Principles | 4 |
2. | Definition of Terms Used | 5 |
3. | Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations | 6 |
4. | Compliance with Disclosure Controls and Dealing with External Auditors | 6 |
5. | Conflicts of Interest | 7 |
6. | Disclosure and Reporting of Conflicts of Interest | 8 |
7. | Insider Trading | 9 |
What is confidential information about Epoch? | 9 | |
What is non-public information? | 9 | |
What is material information? | 9 | |
How might I receive information about Epoch that is non-public and confidential? | 10 | |
How might I receive information that is non-public and material? | 10 | |
How do I protect information that is non-public and confidential about Epoch? | 10 | |
How do I protect information that is non-public and material? | 11 | |
8. | Corporate Opportunities | 11 |
9. | Prohibition on Illegal Payments | 11 |
10. | Competition and Fair Dealing | 12 |
11. | Preferential Treatment and Gifts and Entertainment | 12 |
12. | Corporate Books and Records | 12 |
13. | Document Retention | 13 |
14. | Non-Disclosure of Information | 13 |
15. | Guarding of Corporate Assets | 13 |
16. | Implementation of the Code | 13 |
Code of Ethics Contact Person | 14 | |
Reporting Violations | 14 | |
Investigations of Violations | 14 | |
Amendments to the Code | 14 | |
17. | Enforcement | 14 |
18. | Condition of Employment or Service | 14 |
Exhibit A – Personal Trading Procedures | 16 | |
1. | Requirements Applicable to Personal Trading Activity | 16 |
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
Definitions of Terms Used | 16 | |
Prohibited Activities and Transactions | 18 | |
Pre-Clearance of Securities Transactions in Employee-Related Accounts | 19 | |
Reporting Requirements Applicable to Employee-Related Accounts | 21 | |
Appendix A—Initial Certification | 23 |
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
1. | Statement of General Principles |
This Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (“Code”) applies to you, as an officer, director, or employee of Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. ("Epoch" or the “Company”), as well as your Family Members (as defined below) and in appropriate circumstances, the Code may be provided and applied to Epoch's agents and representatives, including consultants, temporary employees and certain TDAM USA employees who reside on the Epoch premises (collectively defined as “You” below).
Epoch is committed to the principle of honest and ethical conduct in all aspects of its business. We both expect and require You to be familiar with this Code and to adhere to those principles and procedures set forth in the Code that apply to You. The Company's specific procedures contained in memorandums, policies, e-mail, or other guidance, which we may from time to time distribute to our officers, directors and employees, are separate requirements and are in addition to and not in derogation of this Code.
Epoch’s business should be carried on with loyalty to the interest of its Clients (as defined below). In furtherance of the foregoing, You shall not:
· | Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud Epoch or a Client, or |
· | Engage in any act, practice or course of conduct that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon Epoch or a Client. |
As a fiduciary, Epoch is committed to a high standard of business conduct which encompasses conducting business in accordance with both the spirit and letter of applicable laws and regulations as well as in accordance with ethical business practices. While this Code does not cover every issue that may arise, the Code sets out basic principles to guide You and is intended to provide a clear statement of the fundamental principles that govern Epoch's business in order to promote, among other things:
· | Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; |
· | Mitigation of conflicts of interest, including disclosure to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code of any material transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to such a conflict; |
· | Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that Epoch files with various regulatory authorities or prepares and distributes to various affiliates of The Toronto-Dominion Bank (“TD”) |
· | Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations, not only of the United States, but also of foreign jurisdictions in which we or any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries operate; |
· | The prompt internal reporting of Code violations to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and |
· | Accountability for adherence to the Code. |
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
If an applicable law conflicts with a policy set forth in this Code, You must comply with the law; however, if a local custom or policy conflicts with this Code, You must comply with the Code. If You have any questions about these conflicts, You should ask your supervisor or the Code of Ethics Contact Person how to handle the situation.
If You violate the standards in this Code, You will be subject to disciplinary action. If You are in a situation that You believe may violate or lead to a violation of this Code, You should follow the guidelines described in Section 3 of this Code and notify your supervisor as soon as practical.
From time to time, the Company may waive some provisions of this Code. Any waiver of the Code for executive officers or directors of the Company will need the approval of the Chief Compliance Officer who may consult with the Directors (as defined below) or the Operating Committee (as defined below).
2. | Definition of Terms Used |
"Business Associate" means any supplier of services or materials, Client, customer, consultant, professional advisor, lessor of space or goods, tenant, licensor, licensee or partner of Epoch.
“Client” means any entity which receives investment advisory services from Epoch for a fee.
"Code of Ethics Contact Person" shall mean the Chief Compliance Officer or such person or persons as may be designated from time to time.
“Directors” means the directors of Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
"Family Members" means Immediate Family Members and any company, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity that is directly or indirectly controlled by You or by any Immediate Family Member.
"Immediate Family Member" includes the spouse (or life partner) and children of You and any relative (by blood or marriage) of You residing in the same household.
“Operating Committee” means the Operating Committee of Epoch which meets frequently and is responsible for implementing the Company’s strategy, making operational decisions and overseeing the day-to-day running of the Company.
“You” means each director, officer, and employee of Epoch, temporary employees, consultants and TDAM USA employees who reside on Epoch premises.
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
3. | Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations |
Obeying the law, both in letter and in spirit, is the foundation on which Epoch's ethical standards are built. You must respect and obey the laws of the cities, states, and countries in which Epoch and its direct and indirect subsidiaries operate. It is your personal responsibility to adhere to the standards and restrictions imposed by those laws, rules and regulations. Although not all employees are expected to know the details of these laws, it is important that you know enough to determine when to seek advice from your supervisors or other appropriate personnel.
Where You reasonably believe that Epoch, or a director, officer or employee of Epoch, is not compliant with any law, regulation or section of this Code, You are required to bring the matter up directly with your immediate supervisor and the Code of Ethics Contact Person (or if the matter involves your supervisor, then directly with the Code of Ethics Contact Person), and if the matter is not ultimately resolved by either a reasonable explanation or action taken to rectify any non-compliance, we encourage You to bring the matter directly to the attention of the Operating Committee. With respect to financial matters in particular, and not just confined to those of our employees performing accounting functions, where You believe that Epoch has or is about to engage in any financial irregularity or impropriety, You are encouraged to bring the matter to the attention of the Operating Committee. This may be done anonymously and without fear of reprisal of any sort. Any complaint directed to the Operating Committee may be sent by mail as follows:
The Operating Committee
Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 31st Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Mr. Timothy Taussig
In addition, Epoch officers or employees can also report violations to an independent third party, Ethicspoint.
Ethicspoint
www.ethicspoint.com
1-866-293-2365
4. | Compliance with Disclosure Controls and Dealing with External Auditors |
The honest and accurate recording and reporting of financial information is of critical importance to Epoch. This is not only essential in order for our officers and directors to make informed business decisions, but is essential to Epoch's ability to file accurate financial reports with regulatory bodies and TD and enable Epoch to comply with various laws relating to the maintenance of books and records and financial reporting.
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
Epoch has implemented internal accounting controls that must be strictly adhered to by You as an officer, director or employee or any other person subject to the Code. You are prohibited from knowingly circumventing or failing to implement the internal accounting controls of Epoch as now existing or as may be modified, revised, amended or supplemented in the future. You are required to promptly report, in the manner specified in Section 3 of this Code, any actual or suspected breaches or violations of Epoch's internal accounting controls that come to your attention as well as any fraudulent or questionable transactions or occurrences, whether actual or suspected. Potentially fraudulent or questionable transactions or occurrences include, without limitation, embezzlement, forgery, alteration of checks and other documents, theft, misappropriation or conversion of assets to personal use, falsification of records, and the reporting of the financial condition of Epoch contrary to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Epoch has implemented a system of disclosure controls and procedures to assure that all important information regarding the business and prospects of Epoch is brought to the attention of Epoch's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. You are required to adhere to this system of disclosure controls and procedures, and You must promptly report any significant event or occurrence (whether positive or negative) that affects Epoch or its Business Associates. General economic conditions need not be reported.
Open, honest and fair dealings with our external and internal auditors are essential to the financial reporting process. You are required to be candid in discussing matters concerning internal controls and business disclosures with Epoch's officers, directors, and external auditors. Factual information is important. Opinions and observations are strongly encouraged. You are prohibited from making any false or misleading statement to any external auditor of Epoch in connection with an audit or examination of Epoch's financial statements or the preparation or filing of any document or report. Similarly, you are prohibited from engaging in any conduct to fraudulently influence, coerce, manipulate or mislead any accountant engaged in the audit or review of any of Epoch’s financial statements.
5. | Conflicts of Interest |
You must avoid any activity or personal interest that creates, or appears to create, a conflict between your interests and the interests of Epoch or a Client. A conflict of interest occurs when your private interest interferes or appears to interfere with the interests of the Company or a Client. For example, a conflict of interest would arise where you or a Family Member receives improper personal benefits as a result of your position in the Company. Conflicts of interest include, by way of example:
· | Soliciting or accepting gifts, entertainment, or other benefits from an organization that does, or seeks to do, business with Epoch in violation of Epoch’s policies; |
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
· | Owning a meaningful financial interest in, being employed by or acting as a consultant to or board member of an organization that competes with Epoch; |
· | Owning a meaningful financial interest in, being employed by or acting as a consultant to or board member of an organization that does, or seeks to do, business with Epoch; |
· | Borrowing money from a Business Associate unless that Business Associate is regularly engaged in the business of lending money or such other property, and the loan and the terms thereof are in the ordinary course of the Business Associate’s business; or |
· | Making a material decision on a matter on behalf of Epoch or a Client where your financial, reputational, or other self-interests may reasonably call the appropriateness of the decision into question. |
6. | Disclosure and Reporting of Conflicts of Interest |
Neither You nor a Family Member shall personally benefit, directly or indirectly, or derive any other personal gain from any business transaction or activity of Epoch, except when the transaction or activity has been fully disclosed to and approved in writing by the Operating Committee. For the avoidance of doubt, the receipt of business gifts or entertainment pursuant to Epoch’s Business Entertainment and Gift Policy does not require written Operating Committee approval.
Neither You nor a Family Member shall have any meaningful personal business or financial interest in any Business Associate or competitor of Epoch, without prior consent in writing by the Operating Committee. For the avoidance of doubt, holding 5% or less of the outstanding equity interests of a Business Associate or competitor whose equity interests are publicly traded shall not be deemed "meaningful."
Neither You nor a Family Member shall hold any position with (including as a member of the board of directors or other governing body) or perform services for a Business Associate or a competitor of Epoch, without proper consent in writing by the Operating Committee.
Neither You nor a Family Member shall provide any services to other business enterprises which reasonably could be deemed to adversely affect the proper performance of your work for Epoch or which might jeopardize the interests of Epoch or a Client, including serving as a director, officer, consultant or advisor of another business, without prior consent in writing by the Operating Committee. In addition, You must list all outside business interests in the annual Code of Ethics and Business Conduct acknowledgement and certification.
Neither You nor a Family Member shall direct, or seek to direct, any business of Epoch to any business enterprise in which you or a Family Member has a meaningful ownership position or serves in a leadership capacity, without prior consent in writing by the Operating Committee.
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
7. | Insider Trading |
You are not permitted to use or share information that is both non-public and confidential about Epoch for trading purposes or for any other purpose except the conduct of Epoch's business. You are not permitted to use or share information that is both non-public and material about other public companies for trading purposes or for any purpose. To use such information for personal financial benefit or to "tip" others who might make an investment decision on the basis of this information is not only unethical but also illegal. Epoch has separately prepared and distributed to You a copy of Epoch's Personal Trading Procedures relating to personal securities trades by You and Family Members, which is attached hereto as “ Exhibit A .”
What is confidential information about Epoch?
Confidential information regarding Epoch includes any information regarding Epoch’s business activities, any information regarding Epoch’s directors, officers and employees, and any information regarding Epoch’s clients for which disclosure, by an individual authorized to make such disclosure, has not been previously made. By way of example, the following information is considered confidential:
· | Information You obtain concerning present or future securities transactions undertaken for Epoch’s clients; |
· | Information You obtain relating to past, present, or future business activities of Epoch; or |
· | Information You obtain relating to a director’s, officer’s, or employee’s medical, financial, employment, legal or personal affairs. |
For the avoidance of doubt, all information regarding Epoch’s revenue, assets under management, fee structures, number and types of clients, and business plans is confidential unless such information has been previously disclosed by an individual authorized to make such disclosure.
What is non-public information?
Information is non-public until it has been made available to investors such as through the inclusion in reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases issued by the issuer of the securities, or reference to such information in publications of general circulation such as The Wall Street Journal or The New York Times.
What is material information?
Information is material where there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor could consider the information important in deciding whether to buy or sell the securities in question, or where the information, if disclosed, could be viewed by a reasonable investor as having significantly altered the total mix of information available. Where the nonpublic information relates to a possible or contingent event, materiality depends upon a balancing of both the probability that the event will occur and the anticipated magnitude of the event in light of the totality of the activities of the issuer involved.
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
Common examples of material information include information concerning a company’s sales, earnings, dividends, significant acquisitions or mergers, and major litigation. So-called market information, such as information concerning an impending securities transaction may also, depending upon the circumstances, be material. These examples are by no means exclusive. Because materiality determinations are often challenged with the benefit of hindsight, if You have any doubt whether certain information is material, such doubt should be resolved against trading or communicating such information.
How might I receive information about Epoch that is non-public and confidential?
You can expect to receive various forms of information about Epoch that is both non-public and confidential in the normal course of your role as a director, officer, or employee; however, you are prohibited from seeking to obtain such information if the information is not directly related to your responsibilities. For example, if your duties do not require You to know about present or future securities transactions undertaken for Epoch’s clients, You are prohibited from seeking to obtain such information.
How might I receive information that is non-public and material?
You may encounter information that is both non-public and material in the following instances:
· | During discussions or interviews, either private or group, with a public company’s management; |
· | During discussions or interviews with a public company’s vendors, suppliers, or competitors; |
· | During discussions or interviews with members of the press; |
· | During discussions with credit analysts, traders, attorneys, accountants, consultants, investment bankers or other professionals; |
· | By receiving information packages from issuers; or |
· | By being a board member of a public company. |
You are prohibited from soliciting or accepting information about a public company where You know, or should know, that such information is both non-public and material.
How do I protect information that is non-public and confidential about Epoch?
When not in use, You must keep all documents or files containing confidential information in locked desk drawers or file cabinets. Under no circumstances, should confidential information be left on desks, counter tops, or floors where others can see the documents. You must not review or work on any documents that contain confidential information about Epoch in any setting that would permit others to see the documents, such as in airplanes, public spaces, or even open areas in Epoch’s offices.
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
How do I protect information that is non-public and material?
If You believe that You are in possession of non-public and material information, You are instructed to immediately contact the Code of Ethics Contact Person. You are prohibited from sharing this information with any other officer, director, or employee at Epoch unless You receive permission from the Code of Ethics Contact Person and follow the information barrier procedures implemented by the Code of Ethics Contact Person. For the avoidance of doubt, You are prohibited from sharing this information with anyone other than the Code of Ethics Contact Person until the Code of Ethics Contact Person implements information barrier procedures.
When not in use, You must keep all documents or files containing non-public and material information in locked desk drawers or file cabinets. Under no circumstances, should such information be left on desks, counter tops, or floors where others can see the documents. You must not review or work on any documents that contain non-public and material information in any setting that would permit others to see the documents, such as in airplanes, public spaces, or even open areas in Epoch’s offices.
8. | Corporate Opportunities |
You owe a duty to the Company to advance the Company's business interests when the opportunity to do so arises. You and Family Members are prohibited from profiting, directly or indirectly, due to your position with Epoch, to the detriment (or at the expense) of Epoch or any Business Associate. You are prohibited from taking for yourself opportunities that are discovered through the use of Company property or, information or through your position with Epoch, without the consent of Epoch's Operating Committee.
9. | Prohibition on Illegal Payments |
You and your Family Members are prohibited from, directly or indirectly, making any illegal payment, offering to make any illegal payment, promising to make any illegal payment, or taking any other unlawful action with respect to any government official, including officials of foreign governments. By way of example, you are prohibited from paying, offering, or promising anything of value to a foreign official, foreign political party, foreign party official, or candidate for foreign office with the intent to influence any act or decision of a foreign official, to induce the official to do or omit to do any act in violation of the official’s lawful duty, or to obtain any improper advantage.
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
10. | Competition and Fair Dealing |
Epoch seeks to outperform competitors fairly and honestly through superior performance, never through unethical or illegal business practices. Stealing proprietary information, possessing trade secret information that was obtained without the owner’s consent, or inducing such disclosures by past or present employees of other companies is prohibited. You should respect the rights of and deal fairly with Epoch's clients, suppliers, competitors, and employees. You are prohibited from taking unfair advantage of any person through manipulation, concealment, or abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other intentional, unfair-dealing practice.
11. | Preferential Treatment and Gifts & Entertainment |
The purpose of business entertainment and gifts in a commercial setting is to create goodwill and sound working relationships, not to gain unfair advantage. You shall not offer or provide a business gift or entertainment unless it (1) is not a cash gift, (2) is consistent with customary business practices, (3) is not excessive in value, (4) cannot be construed as a bribe or payoff, and (5) does not violate any applicable laws or regulations. If You are uncertain whether a business gift or entertainment is inappropriate, You should seek guidance from your supervisor or the Code of Ethics Contact Person. Additional policies with respect to the giving and receipt of gifts are contained in Epoch’s Compliance Policies and Procedures Manual.
12. | Corporate Books and Records |
You must ensure that all of Epoch's documents that You are responsible for in the normal course of your duties are completed accurately, truthfully, in a timely manner and properly authorized.
Financial activities and transactions must be recorded in compliance with all applicable laws and accounting practices and in accordance with the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles designated by Epoch. The making of false or misleading entries, records or documentation is strictly prohibited.
You may never create a false or misleading report under Epoch's name. In addition, no payments or established accounts shall be used for any purpose other than as described by their supporting documentation. Unrecorded or "off the books" funds or assets should not be maintained unless permitted by applicable law or regulation.
You may not take any action to defraud, influence, coerce, manipulate or mislead any other officer, director or employee of Epoch or any external auditor or legal counsel for Epoch for the purpose of rendering the books, records or financial statements of Epoch incorrect or misleading.
Errors, or possible errors or misstatements in Epoch's books and records must be brought to the attention of the Code of Ethics Contact Person promptly upon discovery thereof. The Code of Ethics Contact Person shall promptly inform the Chief Financial Officer of any such error or misstatement.
You are required and expected to cooperate fully with Epoch's internal auditors and external auditors. You shall not impede or interfere with the financial statement audit process.
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
13. | Document Retention |
The Company seeks to comply fully with all laws and regulations relating to the retention and preservation of records. You shall comply fully with the Company’s policies or procedures regarding the retention and preservation of records. Under no circumstances may Company records be destroyed selectively or maintained outside Company premises or designated storage facilities. Specific document retention policies are contained in the Compliance Policies and Procedures Manual.
If the existence of a subpoena or impending government investigation becomes known to You, You must immediately contact the Code of Ethics Contact Person. You must retain all records and documents that may be responsive to a subpoena or pertain to an investigation. Any questions regarding whether a record or document pertains to an investigation or may be responsive to a subpoena should be resolved by the Code of Ethics Contact Person before the record or document is disposed of. You shall strictly adhere to the directions of the Code of Ethics Contact Person in handling such records or documents.
14. | Non-Disclosure of Information |
Neither You nor your Family Members shall discuss with, or inform others about, any actual or contemplated business transaction by a Business Associate or the Company except in the performance of your employment duties or in an official capacity and then only for the benefit of the Business Associate or the Company, as appropriate, and in no event in violation of applicable law.
15. | Guarding of Corporate Assets |
You have a duty to safeguard Company assets, including its physical premises and equipment, records, customer information and Company trademarks, trade secrets and other intellectual property. Company assets shall be used for Company business only. Without specific authorization, neither you nor a Family Member may take, loan, sell, damage or dispose of Company property or use, or allow others to use, Company property for any non-Company purposes.
16. | Implementation of the Code |
While each of us is individually responsible for compliance with the Code, You do not do so in a vacuum. The Company has the following resources, people and processes in place to answer questions and guide You through difficult decisions.
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
Code of Ethics Contact Person
The Chief Compliance Officer is the designated contact person for purposes of this Code and shall report directly to the President all matters arising under this Code. At his discretion, the President will report matters arising under this Code to the Directors or to the Company’s Operating Committee, as may be determined to be appropriate. The Code of Ethics Contact Person is responsible for overseeing, interpreting and monitoring compliance with the Code. Any questions relating to how this Code should be interpreted or applied should be addressed to the Code of Ethics Contact Person. If You are unsure of whether a situation violates this Code, You should discuss the situation with your supervisor or the Code of Ethics Contact Person to prevent possible misunderstandings and embarrassment at a later date.
Reporting Violations
With regards to reporting violations, please see section 3. Compliance with Laws, Rules, and Regulations.
Investigations of Violations
Reported violations will be promptly investigated and treated confidentially to the extent possible. It is imperative that the person reporting the violation not conduct a preliminary investigation of his or her own. Investigations of alleged violations may involve complex legal issues. Persons who act on their own may compromise the integrity of an investigation and adversely affect both themselves and the Company.
Amendments to the Code
The Code is updated and maintained on a regular basis. You are required to acknowledge and comply with the Code and all amendments. Accordingly, all employees are required to complete an annual certification through ACA Compliance Science Personal Trading Control Center (“PTCC”) each year during Epoch’s annual recertification period which is generally during the third quarter.
17. | Enforcement |
You can expect that Epoch will take appropriate action with respect to any employee, officer, or director who violates, or whose Family Member violates, any provision of this Code. Any alleged violation of the Code shall be reported promptly to the President for his consideration and such action as the President, in its sole judgment, shall deem warranted.
18. | Condition of Employment or Service |
Compliance with this Code is a condition of your employment. Employee conduct not in accordance with this Code shall constitute grounds for disciplinary action, including, without limitation, termination of employment.
This Code is not an employment contract nor is it intended to be an all-inclusive policy statement on the part of the Company. Epoch reserves the right to provide the final interpretation of the policies contained in this Code as well as the specific procedures contained in memorandums, policies, e-mail or other guidance, which we may from time to time distribute to You. Epoch reserves the right to revise these policies or procedures as deemed necessary or appropriate.
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
By signing below, I acknowledge that I have read Epoch’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (a copy of which has been supplied to me and which I will retain for future reference) and agree to comply in all respects with the terms and provisions hereof. I also acknowledge that this Code of Ethics and Business Conduct may be modified or supplemented from time to time and I agree to comply with those modifications and supplements as well.
__________________________ | ________________________________ |
Print Name | Signature |
__________________________ | |
Date |
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
Exhibit A – Personal Trading Procedures
1. | Requirements Applicable to Personal Trading Activity |
Epoch has adopted the following procedures concerning the pre-clearance and periodic reporting of transactions and accounts for all Access Persons (as defined below). TD Directors (as defined below), shall not be required to adhere to such pre-clearance or reporting requirements since TD Directors do not have access to non-public information regarding client purchases or sales, have no access to portfolio holdings and are not involved in securities recommendations to clients. The Chief Compliance Officer shall, on an annual basis, meet with the TD Directors in person and discuss and confirm that each of them will abide by these policies.
Definitions of Terms Used
“Access Persons”: for purposes of personal trade reporting and pre-clearance includes all Epoch employees, including temporary employees, consultants, and TDAM USA employees who reside on Epoch premises.
“Approving Official” for a personal trade pre-clearance request is the Code of Ethics Contact Person, or in his absence the Compliance Officer, the President, Director of Operations, or other personnel as may be appointed from time-to-time. At no time can an individual who may otherwise serve as an Approving Official also be the Approving Official for a pre-clearance request for their own personal trade or for the personal trade of their Family Members.
“Beneficial ownership” of a Security (as defined below) is to be determined in the same manner as it is for purposes of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This means that a person should generally consider himself the beneficial owner of any Securities in which he has a direct or indirect pecuniary interest. In addition, a person should consider himself the beneficial owner of Securities held by his spouse, his dependent children, a relative who shares his home, or other persons by reason of any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship that provides him with sole or shared voting or investment power.
“Client Account” means any account which receives investment advisory services from Epoch for a fee.
"Code of Ethics Contact Person" shall mean the Chief Compliance Officer or such person or persons as may be from time to time designated.
“Employee-Related Account” is any personal brokerage account or any other -account in which You or a Family Member has a direct or indirect pecuniary interest and over which You or a Family Member exercises any control or influence and can transact in Reportable Securities or Securities. For example, an “Employee-Related Account” includes any account of your Immediate Family Members, but excludes any such account over which neither You nor your Immediate Family Members exercises control or influence (i.e., an account over which some other third person or entity exercises exclusive discretionary authority).
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
"Family Members" means Immediate Family Members and any company, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity that is directly or indirectly controlled by You or by any Immediate Family Member of You.
"Immediate Family Member" includes the spouse (or life partner) and children of You and any relative (by blood or marriage) of You residing in the same household as You.
“TD Director” refers to those directors who are non-employee directors of Epoch
“Investment Person” or “Investment Personnel” means all officers, directors or employees who occupy the position of portfolio manager (or who serve on an investment committee that carries out the portfolio management function) with respect to any Client Accounts and all officers, directors or employees who provide or supply information and/or advice to any portfolio manager (or committee), or who execute or help execute any portfolio managers (or committees) decisions, and all officers, directors or employees who, in connection with their regular functions, obtain contemporaneous or advance information regarding the purchase or sale of a Security by or for any Client Accounts.
“Operating Committee” means the Operating Committee of Epoch which meets frequently and is responsible for implementing the Company’s strategy, making operational decisions and overseeing the day-to-day running of the Company.
“Purchase or sale of a Security” includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Security.
“Reportable Security” shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act, except that it shall not include securities issued by the Government of the United States or an agency thereof, bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and registered, open-end mutual funds other than those open-end mutual funds advised by Epoch. For the sole purpose of this policy, the term “Reportable Security” shall also include exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), closed-end funds, and index or ETF derivatives.
“Security” is defined by the SEC broadly to include stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit, options, interests in private placements, futures contracts on other securities, participations in profit-sharing agreements, and interests in oil, gas, or other mineral royalties or leases, among other things. “Security” is also defined to include any instrument commonly known as a security.
A “Security held or to be acquired by a Client Account” means any Security which, within the most recent fifteen days: (i) is or has been held by a Client’s Account; or (ii) is being or has been considered by Epoch for purchase within a Client’s Account.
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
A Security is “being purchased or sold by a Client Account” from the time when a purchase or sale order has been communicated to the person who places the buy and sell orders for Client Accounts until the time when such order has been fully completed or terminated.
“You” means all Access Persons.
Prohibited Activities and Transactions
· | Short selling Securities issued by TD, or TD Ameritrade or other TD Restricted Securities. |
· | Entering into any contract or series of contracts that create a short sale of TD, TD Ameritrade or other TD Restricted Securities. |
· | Trading in put or call options on Securities issued by TD, TD Ameritrade or other TD Restricted Securities. |
· | Trading in units or shares in TD mutual funds or pooled funds in any manner that is not consistent with the best interests of other unit holders. |
· | Certain Access Persons may from time to time be subject to blackout periods restricting the ability to purchase or sell securities issued by TD, TD Ameritrade or other TD Restricted Securities. |
You and your Family Members, with respect to a Security held or to be acquired by a Client Account and with respect to a Security being purchased or sold by a Client Account, are prohibited from:
· | Employing any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a Client; |
· | Making any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; |
· | Engaging in any act, practice or course of business which would operate as a fraud or deceit upon a Client; or |
· | Engaging in any manipulative practice with respect to a Client. |
Subject to the pre-clearance procedures below, neither you nor your Family Members may purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Security during the time that the same (or a related) Security is being purchased or sold by a Client Account where You or your Family Member’s trade is on the same side (purchase or sale) as the trade for the Client Account.
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
Subject to the pre-clearance procedures below, neither You nor your Family Members may purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Security within 7 calendar days before or after the time that the same (or a related) Security is being purchased or sold by a Client Account where your trade or your Family Member’s trade is on the opposite side (purchase or sale) as the trade in the Client Account. The determination of whether a Client Account has transacted within 7 calendar days shall be made at the time the Access Person requests pre-clearance. In limited circumstances, where subsequent to execution of your or your Family Member’s trade, Epoch receives an additional Client or new assets which would necessitate the purchase or sale of the same security within 48 hours of your or your Family Member’s trade, such a personal trade will not be considered a violation of this prohibition. Furthermore, subject to the discretion of the Code of Ethics Contact person, certain de minimis transactions may be approved and not be considered a violation of this section of the Code. For purposes of this section de minimis is defined to include purchases or sales of up to 1,000 shares of a Security or $50,000 (whichever is greater) if the issuer has a market capitalization of over $1 billion.
Neither You nor your Family Member shall acquire securities as part of an initial public offering by the issuer.
Neither You nor your Family Member shall sell a Security within 21 days of acquiring Beneficial Ownership of that Security other than an ETF, a closed-end fund, and an index or ETF derivative for which a 7 day holding period applies, except in the case of involuntary transactions, such as in connection with a reorganization or other extraordinary transactions requiring the surrender or exchange of securities, or upon the prior written consent of an Approving Official for good cause shown.
Neither You nor your Family Member shall cover a short sale of a Security within 21 days of the short sale of that Security other than an ETF, a closed-end fund, and an index or ETF derivative for which a 7 day holding period applies, except in the case of involuntary transactions, such as a broker-directed buy-in or other extraordinary transaction, or upon the prior written consent of an Approving Official for good cause shown.
Pre-Clearance of Reportable Securities Transactions in Employee-Related Accounts
Neither You nor your Family Member may place an order for the purchase or sale of any Reportable Security (including a private placement) for an Employee-Related Account until the transaction has been approved by an Approving Official in accordance with the following procedures.
When either You or your Family Member wishes to complete a transaction in an Employee-Related Account, you must submit electronically a pre-clearance request through the PTCC. Your pre-clearance request will be routed electronically to the Epoch trading desk who will review the electronic request and determine whether Epoch is active in the Security in which you have requested approval. Once approved by the trading desk, the pre-clearance request will be sent electronically to the Code of Ethics Contact Person and other designated Approving Officials. Approval or denial of that request is then made by the Code of Ethics Contact person or in his absence an Approving Official. Once the Code of Ethics Contact person or an Approving Official has approved or denied the trade request, You will receive electronic notification from PTCC. In limited circumstances, an Approving Official or his designee may waive the requirement that a Pre-Clearance Request Form be electronically submitted on or before the date of the proposed transaction, provided that:
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
· | You communicate orally or via e-mail the required information and make the required representations to the Approving Official or his designee on or before the date of the proposed transactions; |
· | The Approving Official or his designee makes a written record of the same; and |
· | You submit a pre-clearance request through PTCC by the end of the same trading day as your verbal or email pre-clearance request. |
By submitting an electronic pre-clearance request through PTCC, You represent that to the best of your knowledge and belief, and after due inquiry, neither You nor your Family Member is in possession of any material, nonpublic information concerning the Security proposed to be bought or sold, and the proposed transaction is not otherwise prohibited by the Code or these procedures.
An Approving Official will base his decision to approve or disapprove a Pre-Clearance Request on the following factors:
· | The general policies set forth in the Code and these procedures; |
· | The requirements under federal and state laws, rules, and regulations as they may apply to the proposed transaction; |
· | The timing of the proposed transaction in relation to transactions or contemplated transactions for any Client Accounts; and |
· | The nature of the Securities and the parties involved in the proposed transaction. |
Any approval of a proposed transaction is effective for the proposed transaction date only and is subject to the conditions, if any, specified by the Approving Official. A breach of any of the above procedures may, depending upon the circumstances, subject you to sanctions, up to and including termination of employment.
For the avoidance of confusion, the pre-clearance requirements shall not apply to the following transactions:
· | Purchases and sales of any Security by TD Directors; |
· | Purchases and sales of shares of mutual funds not managed by Epoch, other than ETFs, closed-end funds, and index or ETF derivatives (ie., open-end mutual funds except those advised by Epoch); |
· | Purchases that are part of an automatic purchase plan, such as an automatic dividend reinvestment plan or a plan to purchase a fixed number of shares or face value per month (e.g. Purchases of an Epoch sub-advised mutual fund as part of an on-going payroll contribution (401K Plan) do not require pre-clearance. However, your initial purchase of shares of an Epoch sub-advised mutual fund in the 401(k) plan requires pre-clearance as does any rebalancing You make which results in the purchase or sale of shares of an Epoch sub-advised fund within the 401(k) plan); |
· | Purchases and sales of fixed income securities issued, guaranteed or sponsored by a government member of the Organization of Economic Co-Operation and Development ("OECD''); |
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Epoch Investment Partners, Inc.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
· | Purchases and sales that are involuntary (e.g., stock splits, tender offers, and share buy-backs); |
· | Acquisitions of Securities through inheritance; |
· | Purchases and sales in any account over which neither You nor your Family Member has direct or indirect influence or control over the investment or trading of the account (e.g., an account managed on a discretionary basis by an outside portfolio manager, including a “Blind Trust”). |
Reporting Requirements Applicable to Employee-Related Accounts
Neither You nor your Family Members are permitted to maintain Employee-Related Accounts, at a domestic or foreign broker-dealer, investment adviser, bank, or other financial institution without the approval of the Code of Ethics Contact Person. All Employee-Related Accounts must be maintained at broker-dealers or financial institutions that agree to and do provide Epoch with duplicate copies of all confirmations and periodic statements for such accounts. In addition, many broker-dealers supply account information in real time to the Code of Ethics Contact Person. Within 10 days of employment with Epoch, you must log into the PTCC system and disclose all Employee-Related Accounts and the Reportable Securities held in those accounts. The information must be no older than 45 days prior to becoming a director, officer, or employee.
In addition to electronic feeds with PTCC, you are required to send to the broker-dealer or financial institution carrying each Employee-Related Account a letter authorizing and requesting that it forward duplicate confirmations of all trades and duplicate periodic statements, as well as any other information or documents as an Approving Official may request, directly to Epoch. A form letter drafted for this purpose may be obtained from the Code of Ethics Contact Person.
You are required to obtain pre-approval, through PTCC when You or a Family Member wishes to open a new Employee-Related Account.
You shall certify your securities transactions and your Family Member’s Reportable Securities transactions during each quarter within ten (10) days of quarter-end and Reportable Security holdings and Employee-Related Accounts as of December 31 st of each year within ten (10) days of year-end via PTCC. With respect to employees Epoch 401(k) plan account, employees are not required to report transactions in their quarterly transaction certification or update holdings in their Epoch 401K annually. Epoch maintains the 401K accounts in PTCC on behalf of all employees.
All new employees receive a username and password in order to access PTCC and are required to enter all accounts and securities in the system, including 401K accounts from prior employers within 10 days of the commencement of their employment.
Access to information submitted pursuant to these procedures will be restricted to those persons who are assigned by Epoch to perform the review functions, and all such materials will be kept confidential, subject to the rights of inspection by the Board of Directors of Epoch, Epoch’s Operating Committee or their designee, and governmental bodies authorized by law to obtain such access.
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Appendix A—Initial Certification
I certify that:
· | I have read and understand the Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. (“Epoch”) Personal Trading Procedures, as outlined in the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, and recognize that I am subject to its requirements. |
· | I have disclosed or reported all personal Reportable Securities holdings information on PTCC in which I or a Family Member has a Beneficial Interest, including all Employee-Related Accounts as defined in the Personal Trading Procedures, as of the date I became a director, officer, or employee of Epoch. I have also reported the name(s) of each person or institution managing any Employee-Related Account (or portion thereof) for which I or my Immediate Family Members have no direct or indirect influence or control over the investment or trading of the account. |
· | I understand that Epoch will monitor Securities transactions and holdings in order to ensure compliance with the Code and the Personal Trading Procedures. I also understand that personal trading information will be made available to any regulatory or self-regulatory organization to the extent required by applicable law or regulation. |
· | For the purpose of monitoring Securities transactions and holdings information under the Epoch Personal Trading Procedures, I confirm that I will instruct all financial institutions to provide copies of trade confirmation and periodic statements, subject to these procedures. This covers my current Employee-Related Accounts and accounts that will be opened in the future during my employment with Epoch. |
· | I understand that any circumvention or violation of the Epoch Personal Trading Procedures will lead to disciplinary and/or legal actions, including dismissal. |
· | I understand that I have to pre-clear any additions and report deletions or changes with respect to my Employee-Related Accounts. |
Print Name | Signature | ||
Date |
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