UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15( d ) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 20, 2015

 

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Maryland   000-54946   26-3136483
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
 

(Commission File Number)

 

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor

New York, NY 10019

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(212) 843-1601

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

None

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

ITEM 1.01       ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT

 

The disclosure below describes the material agreements related to and the material features of our investment in Whetstone Apartments . All figures provided below are approximate.

 

On May 20, 2015, Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., or the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, or the Operating Partnership, completed a convertible preferred equity investment in a multi-tiered joint venture along with Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, or Fund III, an affiliate of our Manager, and an affiliate of TriBridge Residential, LLC, or TriBridge, to acquire a 204-unit Class AA new construction apartment community in Durham, North Carolina known as Whetstone Apartments, or the Whetstone Property . The material features of our investment in the joint venture, BR-TBR Whetstone Venture, LLC, or the Whetstone JV, and the Whetstone Property are described below. The related financing is described under Item 2.03 below.

 

The Whetstone Property

 

Built in 2015, the Whetstone Property features studio, one- and two-bedroom unit layouts averaging 718 square feet. The unit interiors feature nine-foot ceilings, gourmet kitchens with stainless steel appliances, and granite countertops, updated lighting, and upscale bathroom design and finishes with garden tubs. The property features upscale amenities that include a resort-style salt water swimming pool, a garden courtyard with grill and fireplace, state of the art fitness center, covered/controlled-access parking, as well as business and media centers. The Whetstone Property is approaching completion, with all units delivered and lease-up progressing. As of May 1, 2015, the Whetstone Property was 43% leased at an average market rent per unit of $1,330 per month. The Whetstone Property has averaged approximately five new leases per week since early March 2015, and is projected to reach stabilization in or about the first quarter of 2016, although the Company cannot provide assurances as to the actual date of stabilization.

 

Ownership Structure of the Whetstone Property

 

Following our investment in the Whetstone JV, as described below, the ownership structure of the Whetstone Property is such that: (i) the Whetstone Property is owned by BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or the Whetstone Property Owner, (ii) the Whetstone Property Owner is wholly owned by the Whetstone JV, (iii) the Whetstone JV is a joint venture entity owned 92.5% by BR Whetstone Member, LLC, or the BR Whetstone Member and 7.5% by TriBridge, and (v) the BR Whetstone Member is owned by BRG Whetstone Durham, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, or BRG Whetstone Durham, and Fund III, as more fully described below.

 

Acquisition of the Whetstone Property

 

On May 20, 2015, in connection with our investment in the Whetstone JV, TriBridge assigned to the Whetstone Property Owner its rights under a purchase agreement for the acquisition of the Whetstone Property from AH Durham Apartments, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company and an unaffiliated third-party seller , and the Whetstone Property Owner acquired the Whetstone Property pursuant thereto, for a total purchase price of approximately $35.6 million. The equity portion of the purchase price in the amount of approximately $13.4 million was funded as follows:

 

1. To effectuate the BR Whetstone Member’s acquisition of a 92.5% direct interest in the Whetstone JV (and a 92.5% indirect interest in the Whetstone Property), we, through BRG Whetstone Durham, funded approximately $12.2 million, including approximately $1.2 million in reserves, in convertible preferred equity, and Fund III funded approximately $1.4 million in common equity.

 

2. To effectuate its acquisition of a 7.5% direct interest in the Whetstone JV (and a 7.5% indirect interest in the Whetstone Property), TriBridge funded approximately $1.0 million.

 

 
 

  

Operating Agreement for the BR Whetstone Member

 

On May 20, 2015, we made a budgeted capital contribution of $12,230,730 to acquire 100% of the preferred membership interests in the BR Whetstone Member through BRG Whetstone Durham, and Fund III made a capital contribution of $1,434,910 to acquire 100% of the common membership interests in the BR Whetstone Member.

 

Under the operating agreement for the BR Whetstone Member, our preferred membership interest earns and will be paid on a current basis a preferred return at the annual rate of 15.0% of the outstanding amount of our net capital contributions. The BR Whetstone Member may call for additional capital contributions in accordance with the requirements of the approved budget for the Whetstone Property and we are obligated to fund our share of them (limited by the amount of our capital commitment of $12,230,730) within ten (10) days of our receipt of written notice of any such capital call, or the preferred return on our outstanding net capital contributions will be reduced to 7.0% annually.

 

We are not required to make any additional capital contributions beyond our aforementioned $12,230,730 capital commitment to the BR Whetstone Member. However, if the BR Whetstone Member makes an additional capital call and Fund III does not fully fund its pro rata portion of the same, then we may elect to fund such shortfall as an additional capital contribution, in which case those contributions will accrue a preferred return at the rate of 20.0% per annum.

 

The BR Whetstone Member is required to redeem our preferred membership interests on the earlier of the date that is six (6) months following the maturity of the Bridge Loan (as hereinafter defined) (including any extensions thereof but excluding refinancing), or any acceleration thereof. On the redemption date, the BR Whetstone Member is required to pay us an amount equal to our outstanding net capital contributions to the BR Whetstone Member plus any accrued but unpaid preferred return. If the BR Whetstone Member does not redeem our preferred membership interest in full on the required redemption date, then any of our net capital contributions remaining outstanding will accrue a preferred return at the rate of 20.0% per annum.

 

Distributions of operating cash flow of the BR Whetstone Member will be made monthly (as cash flow permits) (i) first, to pay us all of our accrued but unpaid preferred return on our budgeted capital contributions, (ii) next, to pay us all of our accrued but unpaid preferred return on our additional capital contributions, and (iii) finally, to the common member in accordance with its membership interest; provided, however, after the redemption date, all operating cash flow will be paid to us until our preferred membership interest is fully redeemed.

 

Upon a sale, refinancing or other capital transaction regarding the Whetstone Property, the net proceeds will be distributed by the BR Whetstone Member in the following order of priority: (i) to repay any debts or obligations; (ii) to fund any reserves determined in good faith by the BR Whetstone Member’s manager and approved by us; (iii) to us to repay our outstanding additional capital contributions and any preferred returns accrued thereon; (iv) to us to repay our budgeted capital contributions and any preferred returns accrued thereon; (v) to the common member in accordance with its positive capital account, and (vi) to the common member in accordance with its common membership interest.

 

We have the right, in our sole discretion, to convert our preferred membership interest in the BR Whetstone Member into a common membership interest for a period of six (6) months from and after the date upon which 70% of the units in the Whetstone Property have been leased. Assuming that we and Fund III have made all of our budgeted capital contributions as required and all accrued preferred returns have been paid to us, then upon conversion, we will receive a common membership interest of 100% of the aggregate common membership interest in the BR Whetstone Member, and Fund III will cease to be a member of the company. If the conversion right is exercised, the consideration payable to Fund III to redeem its common membership interest will be calculated pursuant to a pre-agreed formula based on a projected $39,600,000 value for the Whetstone Property.

 

If we convert to a common membership interest, (i) we will no longer have any rights to any preferred returns on, or of, capital contributions to the BR Whetstone Member, (ii) the BR Whetstone Member will no longer be obligated to redeem us, and (iii) we will become the sole manager of the BR Whetstone Member.

 

 
 

  

Prior to the exercise of the conversion right, Fund III, an affiliate of our Manager, will be the manager of the BR Whetstone Member, and will have the power and authority to govern the business of the BR Whetstone Member, subject to the approval of certain “major decisions” by members holding a majority of the membership interests and subject to the further requirement that our economic interests and other rights in and to the Whetstone Property may not be diluted or altered in a manner to cause a material adverse effect on us without our prior written consent. These major decisions include: (i) confessing a judgment against the BR Whetstone Member; (ii) admitting a new member; and (iii) making any loans or becoming a guarantor of any loans. Additionally, the following actions are subject to our sole approval (so long as we own a preferred membership interest): (i) causing the BR Whetstone Member to approve any major decision of the Whetstone JV or the Whetstone Property Owner; (ii) approving any amendment of the operating agreement of the Whetstone JV; (iii) filing or consenting to any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar action or proceeding regarding the BR Whetstone Member, the Whetstone JV or the Whetstone Property Owner; (iv) dissolving or liquidating the BR Whetstone Member; (v) distributing any cash or property other than in accordance with the operating agreement of the BR Whetstone Member; (vi) merging or consolidating the BR Whetstone Member; (vii) amending the operating agreement of the BR Whetstone Member; and (viii) causing the BR Whetstone Member, the Whetstone JV or the Whetstone Property Owner to enter into a transaction that would violate the provisions of the Whetstone JV’s operating agreement designed to protect our status as a REIT.

 

Prior to the conversion of our preferred membership interest into a common membership interest, if any, the BR Whetstone Member’s manager may be removed by us for “cause,” which includes the declaration of a default by the lender for the Whetstone Property, and any good faith assertion by us that the act of the manager constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or material violation of law, breach of fiduciary duty, or any material breach of the BR Whetstone Member’s operating agreement not cured within sixty (60) days (or ninety (90) days if such cure cannot be completed in sixty (60) days, but the manager is diligently pursuing such cure). If the BR Whetstone Member’s manager is removed for cause, then we may appoint a replacement manager.

 

Following the conversion of our preferred membership interest into a common membership interest, if any, Fund III will be automatically removed as manager of the BR Whetstone Member and we will become the sole manager, removable only by a majority of the membership interests for actions constituting fraud or gross negligence causing a material diminution in value.

 

Whetstone JV Agreement

 

The Whetstone JV is the owner of a 100% membership interest in the Whetstone Property Owner, which is the title holder of the Whetstone Property.

 

On May 20, 2015, the BR Whetstone Member invested $12,427,568 to acquire a 92.5% equity interest in the Whetstone JV, and TriBridge Co-Invest 27, LLC, an affiliate of TriBridge, or the TriBridge Member, invested $1,007,641, or the TriBridge Initial Capital Contribution, to acquire a 7.5% equity interest in the Whetstone JV, and the BR Whetstone Member and the TriBridge Member entered into a joint venture operating agreement for the Whetstone JV, or the Whetstone JV Agreement. The Whetstone JV Agreement contains terms, conditions, and indemnities that are customary and standard for joint ventures in the real estate industry.

 

Management and Major Decisions

 

The BR Whetstone Member and the TriBridge Member are each co-managers of the Whetstone JV, and have appointed a management committee to act on decisions of the managers under the Whetstone JV Agreement. Decisions of the management committee are subject to major decisions that are reserved to the members. These major decisions include: (i) commencing, responding to or settling any litigation involving the Whetstone JV, the Whetstone Property or the Whetstone Property Owner in amounts in excess of $25,000; (ii) admission of additional members, subject to certain permitted affiliate transfers; (iii) taking actions that would cause a default under the Bridge Loan (as hereinafter defined) or expose a party to liability under a loan guaranty; (iv) pledging an interest in the property; (v) filing or initiating a bankruptcy; (vi) any amendment to the certificate of formation or operating agreement of the Whetstone JV or the Whetstone Property Owner; (vii) subject to certain limited exceptions, borrowing any funds other than the Bridge Loan; (viii) entering into any agreement with an affiliated party; (ix) entering into any reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Whetstone JV or the Whetstone Property Owner; (x) acquiring any real property other than the Whetstone Property; (xi) selling the project or property; (xii) approving the annual operating budget or modifications; (xiv) approving modifications to the project budget; (xiii) approving any property manager other than an affiliate of the TriBridge Member as initial property management company; (xiv) approving the construction of an additional level to the Whetstone Property’s existing parking deck, or the Parking Improvements, and (xv) entering into any agreement obligating the Whetstone JV or the Whetstone Property Owner to make aggregate expenditures exceeding $30,000 in any one year (such decisions collectively referred to as the JV Major Decisions).

 

 
 

  

To the extent the BR Whetstone Member and the TriBridge Member are not able to agree on a JV Major Decision on or after the second anniversary of the first date upon which the Whetstone Property achieves stabilization, either party may initiate a buy-sell proceeding compelling the other member to purchase the initiating party’s membership interest or sell to the initiating party the non-initiating party’s membership interest, or otherwise compel the sale of the Whetstone Property.

 

Notwithstanding the major decisions provisions of the Whetstone JV Agreement, the BR Whetstone Member will have the right to cause the Whetstone Property Owner to refinance the Bridge Loan on commercially reasonable terms as approved by the TriBridge Member.

 

Property Management Agreement

 

The Whetstone Property Owner has entered into a property management agreement, or the PMA, with TriBridge Residential Property Management Advisors, LLC, or the Property Manager, an affiliate of TriBridge, for the management of the Whetstone Property. Under the terms of the PMA, the Property Manager will be entitled to a management fee equal to the greater of (i) $5,000 per month and (ii) 3.0% of annual gross cash revenues, payable monthly. The BR Whetstone Member will enforce the rights of the Whetstone JV under the PMA and will determine whether to renew the PMA annually; provided, however, that so long as the Property Manager meets projected lease-up, income, and controllable expenses under the 2015 operating budget, the PMA will be automatically renewed for 2016 (subject to termination for cause).

 

Parking Garage Construction and Project Management Fee

 

The Whetstone JV has engaged TBR Whetstone Project Management, LLC, or the Project Manager, an affiliate of the TriBridge Member, to manage the construction of the Parking Improvements. The Project Manager’s duties will involve engaging and overseeing a general contractor for the Parking Improvements, coordinating and monitoring the work of any other professionals involved in the Parking Deck Construction Project, and administering construction contracts for the project. The Project Manager will be entitled to a project management fee equal to five percent (5%) of the approximately $1.14 million in budgeted hard costs related to the Parking Improvements, or approximately $57,000, or the Project Management Fee. The first half of the Project Management Fee was paid on May 20, 2015 and the remaining half will be paid upon the issuance of a certificate of substantial completion for the Parking Improvements. The TriBridge Member has caused the Project Manager to contribute to the Whetstone Property Owner all design and construction plans for the Parking Improvements and all other rights associated with the Parking Improvements.

 

  Additional Capital Contributions

 

The Whetstone JV Agreement provides that in certain instances either the BR Whetstone Member or the TriBridge Member, and in other instances the management committee, may call for additional capital contributions to fund any cash flow deficits caused by cost overruns. The BR Whetstone Member and the TriBridge Member each also have the right to unilaterally call for additional capital contributions under the Whetstone JV Agreement to fund on a timely basis certain shortfalls in debt service payments or other payments that if unpaid would constitute a payment default under the Bridge Loan.

 

Any additional capital contributions are to be made 92.5% by BR Whetstone Member and 7.5% by the TriBridge Member. Any such additional capital contributions will be funded on a priority return basis and will be entitled to a priority return of 16.0% per annum, cumulative and compounded monthly. The sole remedy of the other member for unfunded additional capital contributions is to fund such contributions and to earn a priority return of 20.0% per annum upon such disproportionate additional capital contributions funded; provided, however, that in the case of a capital call to provide equity to pay off the Bridge Loan or to fill an equity gap to refinance the Bridge Loan, then to the extent the aggregate capital contributions of the TriBridge Member to date are equal to or have exceeded the TriBridge Initial Capital Contribution, or to the extent that the TriBridge Member's share of such equity gap would result in the TriBridge Member contributing, in the aggregate, capital equal to or in excess of the TriBridge Initial Capital Contribution, or the TriBridge Cap, then the BR Whetstone Member will be required to fund the full amount of such equity gap in excess of the TriBridge Cap. In such event, the ownership percentage of the TriBridge Member will be proportionately diluted by the additional amount funded by the BR Whetstone Member.

 

 
 

 

 

Distributions

 

Pursuant to the provisions of the Whetstone JV Agreement, distributions are generally made as follows: (i) first, pari passu, to the members in accordance with accrued but unpaid additional capital contribution priority return until paid in full, (ii) second, to the members, pari passu, in accordance with their ownership percentages until each member has received an internal rate of return of 9.0% on their initial capital contributions (including in connection with any equity gap funding as described above), (iii) third, (a) 81.08% to the members, pari passu, in accordance with their ownership percentages and (b) 18.92% to the TriBridge Member until the BR Whetstone Member has received an internal rate of return of 15.0%, (iv) fourth, (a) 70.27% to the members, pari passu, in accordance with their ownership percentages and (b) 29.73% to the TriBridge Member until the BR Whetstone Member has received an internal rate of return of 18%, and (v) thereafter, (a) 54.05% to the members, pari passu, in accordance with their ownership percentages and (b) 45.95% to the TriBridge Member.

 

The information in this Report set forth under Item 2.03 is incorporated herein by reference.

   

ITEM 2.03           CREATION OF A DIRECT FINANCIAL OBLIGATION OR AN OBLIGATION UNDER AN OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENT

 

Loan Financing and Guaranty Obligations related to the Whetstone Property

 

The acquisition of the Whetstone Property was further funded with a senior mortgage loan in the approximate amount of $25.15 million, or the Bridge Loan, made by KeyBank National Association, or the Lender, to the Whetstone Property Owner, which Bridge Loan is secured by the Whetstone Property and improvements. The Bridge Loan has a 12-month term, maturing on May 18, 2016. The effective interest rate on the Bridge Loan is a variable, per annum rate equal to the sum of (A) the rate obtained by dividing (x) the one-month LIBOR rate by (y) one (1.00), minus the reserve percentage specified three (3) business days before the first day of such LIBOR rate interest period by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States for Lender with respect to liabilities consisting of or including Eurocurrency liabilities in an amount equal to that portion of the Bridge Loan affected by such LIBOR rate interest period and with a maturity equal to such LIBOR rate interest period, plus (B) two hundred (200) basis points, or the Adjusted LIBOR Rate.

 

Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the Bridge Loan will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the higher of (A) four hundred (400) basis points in excess of the greater of (1) the rate of interest established by the Lender as its “prime rate” plus one hundred (100) basis points or (2) two hundred (200) basis points; or (B) four hundred (400) basis points in excess of the rate of interest in effect immediately prior to the event of default; but will not at any time exceed the highest rate permitted by Massachusetts Law.

 

The Bridge Loan may be prepaid without penalty with prior written notice to the Lender, subject to certain conditions; provided, that if any portion of the principal is accruing interest pursuant to the LIBOR rate, any payments made on a day other than the last day of a LIBOR rate interest period will be subject to breakage fees.

 

In conjunction with the closing of the Bridge Loan, we entered into a Guaranty Agreement to provide certain standard scope non-recourse carveout guarantees of the liabilities of the Whetstone Property Owner under the Bridge Loan, including environmental indemnities. Pursuant to the terms of the Whetstone JV Agreement, we and the TriBridge Member have entered into a Backstop Agreement pursuant to which we and the TriBridge Member have agreed to be proportionately responsible for any liability that might be incurred under the Guaranty Agreement, unless either party or its affiliates caused the liability to be incurred as a result of its action or omission, in which case such party will bear 100% of the liability.

 

 
 

 

Certain statements included in this Current Report on Form 8-K are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements above include, but are not limited to, matters identified as expectations and matters with respect to the acquisition and stabilization of the Whetstone Property. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For more information regarding risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company’s future results, review the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

  

ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

 

             (d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
10.1   Operating Agreement of BR-TBR Whetstone Venture, LLC by and between TriBridge Co-Invest 27, LLC and BR Whetstone Member, LLC, dated as of May 20, 2015
     
10.2   Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Whetstone Member, LLC by and among BRG Whetstone Durham, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, dated as of May 20, 2015
     
10.3   Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC by BR-TBR Whetstone Venture, LLC, dated as of May 20, 2015
     
10.4   Property Management Agreement by and between BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC and TriBridge Residential Property Management Advisors, LLC, dated as of May 20, 2015
     
10.5   Backstop Agreement by and between TriBridge Residential, LLC and Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., dated as of May 20, 2015
     
10.6   Loan Agreement by and between BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC and KeyBank National Association, dated as of May 20, 2015
     
10.7   Guaranty Agreement by Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. in favor of KeyBank National Association, dated as of May 20, 2015
     
10.8   Environmental and Hazardous Substances Indemnity Agreement by BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC and Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. for the benefit of KeyBank National Association, dated as of May 20, 2015
     
10.9   Assignment of Leases and Rents by BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC for the benefit of KeyBank National Association, dated as of May 20, 2015
     
10.10   Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing Securing Future Advances by BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, in favor of Christopher T. Neil, Trustee for the benefit of KeyBank National Association, dated as of May 20, 2015
     
10.11   Promissory Note by BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC for the benefit of KeyBank National Association, dated as of May 20, 2015

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC.
   
DATE: May 27, 2015 By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
    Christopher J. Vohs
    Chief Accounting Officer

 

 
 

   

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description

 

10.1 Operating Agreement of BR-TBR Whetstone Venture, LLC by and between TriBridge Co-Invest 27, LLC and BR Whetstone Member, LLC, dated as of May 20, 2015

 

10.2 Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Whetstone Member, LLC by and among BRG Whetstone Durham, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, dated as of May 20, 2015

 

10.3 Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC by BR-TBR Whetstone Venture, LLC, dated as of May 20, 2015

 

10.4 Property Management Agreement by and between BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC and TriBridge Residential Property Management Advisors, LLC, dated as of May 20, 2015

 

10.5 Backstop Agreement by and between TriBridge Residential, LLC and Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., dated as of May 20, 2015

 

10.6 Loan Agreement by and between BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC and KeyBank National Association, dated as of May 20, 2015

 

10.7 Guaranty Agreement by Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. in favor of KeyBank National Association, dated as of May 20, 2015

 

10.8 Environmental and Hazardous Substances Indemnity Agreement by BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC and Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. for the benefit of KeyBank National Association, dated as of May 20, 2015

 

10.9 Assignment of Leases and Rents by BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC for the benefit of KeyBank National Association, dated as of May 20, 2015

 

10.10 Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing Securing Future Advances by BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, in favor of Christopher T. Neil, Trustee for the benefit of KeyBank National Association, dated as of May 20, 2015

 

10.11 Promissory Note by BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC for the benefit of KeyBank National Association, dated as of May 20, 2015

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT

OF BR-TBR WHETSTONE VENTURE, LLC

 

THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into this 20 th day of May, 2015, by and between TRIBRIDGE CO-INVEST 27, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (the “TriBridge Member”) and BR WHETSTONE MEMBER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “BR Member”).

 

BACKGROUND INFORMATION :

 

A.          BR-TBR Whetstone Venture, LLC (the “Company”) was formed effective as of the 10th day of April, 2015 by the filing of its Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State of Delaware.

 

B.           The Company is the sole member of BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”).

 

C.           The Borrower holds legal title to the Property (as defined below).

 

D.           The TriBridge Member and the BR Member desire to enter into this Agreement to reflect the current business arrangement among the Members.

 

NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS

 

In addition to terms defined in the body of this Agreement, the following terms used in this Operating Agreement shall have the following meanings (unless otherwise expressly provided herein);

 

“Act” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time.

 

“Additional Member.” A member other than an Initial Member, who has acquired a Membership Interest from the Company.

 

“Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” The deficit balance, if any, in the Member’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant taxable year, after giving effect to the following adjustments: (a) the deficit shall be decreased by the amounts which the Member is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c); and (b) the deficit shall be increased by the items described in Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), and (6).

 

“Additional Capital Contributions.” With respect to each Member, all additional Capital Contributions made by such Member in excess of their Initial Capital Contribution amounts.

 

 
 

 

“Additional Contribution Priority Return.” Repayment of a Member’s Additional Capital Contributions at a sixteen percent (16%) Internal Rate of Return, except that if the contribution is made as a Shortfall, then such contribution shall instead earn a twenty percent (20%) Internal Rate of Return.

 

“Affiliate.” (i) In the case of an individual, any relative of such Person, (ii) any officer, director, trustee, partner, manager, employee or holder of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of the voting securities of or equity interest in such Person; (iii) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person; or (iv) any officer, director, trustee, partner, manager, employee or holder of ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.

 

“Available Cash.” The cash funds of the Company on hand as of a particular time after payment of all current operating expenses of the Company as of such time, less any Reserve(s) approved in accordance with this Agreement in order to provide for the payment of the Company’s and Borrower’s outstanding and unpaid obligations or for any other lawful purpose.

 

“Bankruptcy.” The filing by a Person of a voluntary petition or otherwise initiating proceedings (a) to have the Person adjudicated insolvent; (b) seeking an order for relief of the Person as debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code; (c) seeking any composition, reorganization, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under the present or any future federal bankruptcy laws or any other present or future applicable federal, state, or other statute or law relative to bankruptcy, insolvency, or other relief for debtors with respect to the Person; or (d) seeking the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator, assignee, sequestrator, custodian, liquidator (or other similar official) of the Person, or of all or any substantial part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Person.

 

“Bridge Loan.” That certain bridge loan from KeyBank National Association in the approximate principal amount of $25,147,500, which bridge loan will be used to finance the acquisition of the Project by the Borrower.

 

“Capital Account.” A capital account maintained in accordance with the rules contained in Treas. Reg. Section 1.704-1(b)(2) as maintained in accordance with applicable rules under the Code and as set forth in Treas. Reg. Section 1-704-1(b)(2)(4) as amended from time to time.

 

“Capital Contribution.” The total amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any property contributed or agreed to be contributed to the Company by each Member pursuant to terms of this Agreement (minus any liabilities that the Company assumes or takes subject to).

 

“Capital Percentage.” The Capital Percentage of each Member is set forth on Exhibit A , except as otherwise adjusted under the Agreement .

 

“Capital Proceeds” means (a) the net proceeds of a Capital Transaction after (i) payment of all expenses associated with the Capital Transaction, (ii) repayment of all secured and unsecured Company debts (other than an obligation incurred in order to effect a refinancing which is the applicable Capital Transaction) required to be paid in connection with such Capital Transaction or that the Managers determine should be paid in connection with such Capital Transaction, and (iii) such amounts retained as Reserves and (b) any amounts included in Reserves derived from Capital Contributions and/or Capital Transactions which the Managers reasonably determine to distribute.

 

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“Capital Transaction” means (i) a transaction pursuant to which the indebtedness secured by the Project is financed or refinanced by the Borrower; (ii) a sale, condemnation, exchange or casualty not followed by reconstruction, or other disposition, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, of the Project or any part thereof by the Borrower; or (iii) an insurance recovery or any other transaction with respect to the Borrower which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, is considered capital in nature.

 

“Certificate of Formation.” The certificate of formation of the Company filed with the Delaware Secretary of State as required by the Act, as such certificate of formation may be amended or amended and restated from time to time.

 

“Code.” The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

“Cost-Sharing Agreement.” That certain Agreement Regarding Purchase and Sale Contract & Acquisition Loan Fees and Deposits by and between Affiliates of the Members and dated February 20, 2015.

 

“Cost Overrun” shall mean any cost overruns incurred in connection with the construction of the Parking Improvements.

 

“Debt Service” means, for any period, scheduled principal, interest and other required payments owing on the Bridge Loan or any other Loan of the Company or the Borrower.

 

“Debt Service Shortfall” means for any period, the amount by which (i) Debt Service exceeds (ii) the sum of (a) Available Cash for such period and (b) amounts released from Reserves (including Reserves under the Bridge Loan or any other Loan, as hereinafter defined, or any subsequent loan) during such period for payment of Debt Service.

 

“Depreciation” means, for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions allowable with respect to an asset for such fiscal year or other period, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such fiscal year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions for such fiscal year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however , if the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes of an asset at the beginning of such fiscal year or other period is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Managers.

 

“Distributions.” The distributions payable (or deemed payable) to a Member.

 

“Economic Interest.” A Member’s or Economic Interest Owner’s share of one or more of the Company’s Profits, Losses and distributions of the Company’s assets pursuant to this Operating Agreement and the Act, but shall not include any right to vote on, consent to or otherwise participate in any decision of the Members or Managers.

 

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“Economic Interest Owner.” The owner of an Economic Interest who is not a Member.

 

“Entity.” Any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust, business trust, cooperative or association or any foreign trust or foreign business organization.

 

“Fiscal Year.” The Company’s fiscal year, which shall be the calendar year.

 

“Foreign Corrupt Practices Act” shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States, 15 U.S.C. Sections 78a, 78m, 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78dd-3, and 78ff, as amended, if applicable, or any similar law of the jurisdiction where the Property is located or where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries transacts business or any other jurisdiction, if applicable.

 

“Gross Asset Value.” With respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

 

(a)          The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of the contribution, as agreed to and set forth in Exhibit A and, otherwise, as determined by the Managers;

 

(b)          The Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g) (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account), as determined by agreement of the Managers, as of the following times: (1) the acquisition of an additional Membership Interest by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (2) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of property as consideration for a Membership Interest; (3) the grant of a Membership Interest in the Company (other than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company by a new or existing Member acting in a Member capacity or in anticipation of being a Member; provided, however, that an adjustment pursuant to clauses (1), (2) and (3) shall be made only if the Managers reasonably determine that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company; and (4) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( g );

 

(c)          The Gross Asset Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account) shall be adjusted to equal the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution as reasonably determined by the Managers; and

 

(d)          The Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 732(d), 734(b) or 743(b), but only to the extent that the adjustment is taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( m ), provided that Gross Asset Values will not be adjusted under this paragraph (d) to the extent that the Managers reasonably determine that an adjustment under paragraph (b) above is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment under this paragraph (d).

 

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(e)          If the Gross Asset Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) (c) or (d) hereof, such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Profits and Losses.

 

(f)          In all other cases, Gross Asset Value of any Company asset means the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes.

 

“Initial Capital Contribution.” The initial contribution to the capital of the Company made by a Member pursuant to this Operating Agreement. The Initial Capital Contributions of the Initial Members due upon execution of this Agreement are set forth on Exhibit A .

 

“Initial Members.” Those persons identified on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof by this reference, who have executed this Agreement.

 

“Internal Rate of Return” and “IRR.” As of any date, the internal rate of return on the sum of the applicable Capital Contributions made by a Member (including giving credit for the 3:1 multiplier on the Member’s Additional Capital Contributions as may occur under Section 8.04(d)), to such date calculated to be that discount rate (expressed on a per annum basis) which, when compounded annually and applied to such Capital Contributions and the corresponding Distributions with respect thereto, causes the net present value, as of such date, of such Distributions and Capital Contributions to equal zero. For this purpose, Capital Contributions and Distributions shall be assumed to have occurred as of the first of the month nearest the actual date such Capital Contribution or Distribution is made. The formula used to calculate IRR on monthly cash flows shall be: (1+ IRR Hurdle) ^ (1/12)-1.

 

“Lender.” Any lender that makes a Bridge Loan or other Loan to Borrower.

 

“Loan.” The Permanent Loan or any subsequent mortgage loan obtained by Borrower to refinance the Permanent Loan.

 

“Loan Guaranty” shall mean, collectively, any required guaranty or indemnity, including, without limitation, any recourse-based, project completion or repayment guaranties (each, a “Recourse Guaranty”) and any “bad boy” non-recourse carveout guaranty and/or any environmental indemnification agreement (each a “Non-Recourse Carveout Guaranty”) in connection with the Bridge Loan or any other Loan.

 

“Managers.” The BR Member and the TriBridge Member, or any other Person(s) that succeed such Persons in their capacities as Managers.

 

“Member.” Each of the parties who executes a counterpart of this Operating Agreement as a Member and each of the parties who may hereafter become Members. To the extent a Manager has purchased a Membership Interest in the Company, he will have all the rights of a Member with respect to such Membership Interest, and the term “Member” as used herein shall include a Manager to the extent he has purchased such Membership Interest in the Company. If a Person is a Member immediately prior to the purchase or other acquisition by such Person of an Economic Interest, such Person shall have all the rights of a Member with respect to such purchased or otherwise acquired Membership Interest or Economic Interest, as the case may be. The initial Capital Percentages associated with the Membership Interests of the Members are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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“Membership Interest.” A Member’s entire interest in the Company including such Member’s Economic Interest and the right to participate in the management of the business and affairs of the Company, including the right to vote on, consent to, or otherwise participate in any decision or action of or by the Members granted pursuant to this Operating Agreement or the Act.

 

“Minimum Gain.” The same meaning set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(d). Minimum Gain shall be computed separately for each Member in a manner consistent with the Regulations under Code Section 704(b).

 

“Net Cash Flow” means, for any period, the total annual cash gross receipts during such period derived from the Project and any and all sources, other than Capital Contributions or as a result of a Capital Transaction during such period, together with any amounts included in Reserves (other than Reserve amounts derived from Capital Contributions or Capital Transactions) or working capital from prior periods which the Managers reasonably determine to distribute, less the (i) Debt Service, (ii) the Operating Expenses paid during such period, and (iii) any increases or replacements in Reserves (other than from Capital Contributions or Net Cash from a Capital Transaction) during such period. For purposes hereof, Net Cash Flow determined at the Borrower level shall be deemed to be the Net Cash Flow for the Company, without any duplication.

 

“Nonrecourse Deductions.” The same meaning set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(1). The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a taxable year of the Company equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Minimum Gain during that taxable year, determined according to the provisions of Regulation Section 1.704-2(c).

 

“Operating Agreement.” This Operating Agreement as originally executed and as amended from time to time, also referred to herein as the “Agreement,” from time to time.

 

“Operating Expenses” for the purposes herein, means the cash expenditures made by the Borrower in connection with owning and operating the Project or otherwise conducting its business; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Expenses shall not include any cash or capital expenditures expended out of established and accumulated cash Reserves of the Company or Borrower used for the particular purpose for which such Reserves were established or not otherwise allocated for specific purposes.

 

“Parking Improvements” shall mean the additional improvements to be constructed by the Borrower with respect to the existing parking garage at the Project for the construction of an additional level to the Project’s existing parking deck; which addition is expected to increase the parking stalls in the parking deck by approximately 65 stalls and which construction is expected to commence in late 2015 or early 2016 and take approximately 3 months to complete once commenced. The anticipated costs for the construction of the Parking Improvements are the subject of the Total Project Budget.

 

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“Permanent Loan” shall mean the Loan to refinance the Bridge Loan.

 

“Person.” Any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors, and assigns of such “Person” where the context so permits.

 

“Principals” mean Steve Broome, Lee Walker and Robert West.

 

“Profits or Losses” means, for each Fiscal Year or other period, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable loss or income, respectively, for such Fiscal Year or period, determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (and for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or reduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a)(1) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:

 

(a)          Any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss;

 

(b)          Any expenditures of the Company described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code or treated as Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

 

(c)          In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of the definition thereof, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Profits or Losses;

 

(d)          Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Company property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed of notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Gross Asset Value;

 

(e)          In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for the Fiscal Year or other period;

 

(f)          To the extent an adjustment to the tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) is required pursuant to Treasury Regulation §1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other than a complete liquidation of Member’s interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the basis of the asset) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses; and

 

(g)          Any items which are specially allocated pursuant to Article 10 hereof shall not be taken into account in computing Profits or Losses but shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this definition.

 

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If the profit or loss for such Fiscal Year or other period, as adjusted in the manner provided herein, is a positive amount, such amount shall be the Profits for such Fiscal Year or other period; and if negative, such amount shall be the Losses for such Fiscal Year or other period.

 

“Project” An existing 204-unit rental apartment complex located upon the Property and commonly known as Whetstone Apartments.

 

“Project Stabilization” means the Project is at least 90% leased up by third party tenants.

 

“Property.” That certain property located in Durham, North Carolina which is more particularly described in Exhibit B attached hereto and incorporated herein upon which the Project is located.

 

“REIT” shall mean a real estate investment trust as defined in Code Section 856.

 

“REIT Member” shall mean any Member, if such Member is a REIT or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a REIT.

 

“REIT Requirements” shall mean the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations.

 

“Reserves.” With respect to any fiscal period, funds set aside or amounts allocated to reserves for the Project during such period which shall be maintained in amounts deemed sufficient by the TriBridge Member for working capital, capital expenditures, repairs, replacements and anticipated expenditures for paying taxes, insurance, Debt Service or other costs or expenses incident to the ownership or operation of the Company’s business; provided that, BR Member shall have the right to reasonably approve the amount of any such Reserves.

 

“Total Project Budget.” The Parking Improvement construction budget annexed hereto as Exhibit D , as the same may be amended and updated from time to time by the mutual consent of all of the Members and, to the extent required, approved by the lender under the Bridge Loan.

 

“Transferring Member.” A Member or Economic Interest Owner who sells, assigns, pledges, hypothecates or otherwise transfers for consideration or gratuitously all or any portion of its Membership Interest or Economic Interest.

 

“Treasury Regulations” or “Regulations.” The Federal Income Tax Regulations, including any temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

 

“TriBridge Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if any two or more of the three Principals should cease to be actively involved as principals in the day to day operations and management of TriBridge Residential, LLC, TriBridge Investments, LLC, TriBridge Residential Property Management Advisors and the TriBridge Member.

 

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ARTICLE 2.

FORMATION OF COMPANY

 

2.01        Formation . On April 10, 2015, the Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company by executing and delivering the Certificate of Formation to the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

 

2.02        Name . The name of the Company is BR-TBR Whetstone Venture, LLC. The Company may do business under that name and under any other name or names upon which the Members select. If the Company does business under a name other than that set forth in its Certificate of Formation, then the Company shall file a trade name certificate as required by law.

 

2.03        Principal Place of Business . The principal place of business of the Company is 1575 Northside Drive, Building 100, Suite 200, Atlanta, GA 30318. The Company may locate its places of business at any other place or places as the Managers may from time to time deem advisable.

 

2.04        Registered Office and Registered Agent . The Company’s initial registered office and the name of its initial registered agent shall be as set forth in the Certificate of Formation. The registered office and registered agent may be changed from time to time by filing the address of the new registered office and/or the name of the new registered agent with the Secretary of State of Delaware pursuant to the Act and the applicable rules promulgated thereunder.

 

2.05        Term . The term of the Company commenced on the date the Certificate of Formation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue thereafter in perpetuity unless earlier dissolved in accordance with the provisions of this Operating Agreement or the Act.

 

ARTICLE 3.

BUSINESS OF COMPANY

 

3.01        Permitted Businesses . The business of the Company shall be:

 

(a)          To directly, or indirectly through Borrower, acquire, develop, sell, exchange, construct, improve, subdivide, mortgage, lease, maintain, transfer, operate, own as an investment and/or otherwise engage in all general business activities related or incidental to the ownership and renovation of the Project, either directly or indirectly through ownership of one or more other Entities engaged in the foregoing; and

 

(b)          To engage in all activities necessary, customary, convenient, or incident to any of the foregoing.

 

ARTICLE 4.

NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF INITIAL MEMBERS

 

The names and addresses of the Initial Members are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof.

 

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ARTICLE 5.          

RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF MANAGERS

 

5.01        Management . The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by its Managers. Except for situations in which the approval of the Members is expressly required by this Operating Agreement or by nonwaivable provisions of applicable law or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Managers shall have full and complete authority, power and discretion to manage and control the business, affairs and properties of the Company, to make all decisions regarding those matters and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incident to the management of the Company’s business. In addition, so long as the Management Company is an Affiliate of the TriBridge Member or the TriBridge Member has not been removed as a Manager under Section 5.09, the Managers hereby delegate to the TriBridge Member the authority to implement any Operating Budget approved in accordance with the terms of this Operating Agreement.

 

5.02        Number, Tenure and Qualifications . The Company shall have two (2) Managers, and the BR Member and the TriBridge Member shall serve as the initial Managers. Subject to the foregoing, each Manager shall hold office until its successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation, or removal. Subject to the foregoing and Section 5.10, the Managers shall be elected by the affirmative vote of all Members.

 

5.03        Certain Powers of Managers . Subject to the terms of Sections 5.04 and 7.07 below, either Manager shall have power and authority, on behalf of the Company or in the Company’s capacity as a member of Borrower, as applicable:

 

(a)          To cause Borrower to acquire the Property and to renovate the Project, including undertaking the Parking Improvements.

 

(b)          To invest any Company funds (by way of example but not limitation) in time deposits, short-term governmental obligations, or other investments, provided the funds in any such investment vehicle are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (or its successor or replacement).

 

(c)          To execute all instruments and documents, including, without limitation, checks; drafts; notes and other negotiable instruments; purchase and sale agreements, mortgages or deeds of trust; security agreements; financing statements; deeds, contracts, settlement statements, agreements, affidavits and any other documents providing for the acquisition, mortgage or disposition of the Company’s or Borrower’s property; assignments; bills of sale; leases; partnership agreements; operating agreements of other limited liability companies; and any other instruments or documents necessary, in the opinion of the Managers, to the business of the Company.

 

(d)          To purchase liability and other insurance to protect employees, officers, property and business.

 

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(e)          Subject to Section 5.13, to employ accountants, engineers, architects, surveyors, attorneys, managing agents, leasing agents, and other experts to perform services for the Company and to compensate them from Company funds.

 

(f)          To enter into any and all other agreements on behalf of the Company, with any other Person for any purpose, in such forms as the Managers may approve.

 

(g)          To create offices and designate officers, who need not be Members. Any such persons appointed to be officers of the Company may or may not be employees of the Company, any Member, or any Affiliate thereof. Any officers so appointed shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Managers may, from time to time, expressly delegate to them in writing and the officers so appointed shall serve at the pleasure of the Managers.

 

(h)          Subject to Section 6.05(a), to the extent permissible in connection with the Bridge Loan or any subsequent Loan, to borrow money for the Company from banks, other lending institutions, Managers, Members, or Affiliates of the Managers or Members on such terms as the Managers deem appropriate, and in connection therewith, to hypothecate, encumber and grant security interests in the assets of the Company to secure repayment of the borrowed sums. No debt shall be contracted or liability incurred by or on behalf of the Company except by the Managers or by agents or employees of the Company expressly authorized by the Managers to contract such debts or incur such liability by the Managers.

 

(i)          To cause Borrower to subdivide the Property or condominiumize the Property, or portions thereof.

 

(j)          To do and perform all other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to the conduct of the Company’s business, to the extent such acts are not reserved unto the Members pursuant to Section 7.07 of this Agreement.

 

Unless authorized to do so by this Operating Agreement or by the Managers, no attorney-in-fact, employee or other agent of the Company shall have any power or authority to bind the Company in any way, to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniary for any purpose. No Member shall have any power or authority to bind the Company unless the Member has been authorized by the Managers or Members to act as an agent of the Company in accordance with the previous sentence.

 

5.04        Management Committee .

 

(a)          The Managers and Members hereby establish a management committee (the “Management Committee”) for the Company for the purpose of the Managers considering and approving actions pursuant to Section 5.03. The Management Committee shall consist of four (4) individuals appointed to act as “representatives” of the Manager and Member that appointed him or her (the “Representatives”) as follows: (i) BR Member shall be entitled to designate two (2) Representatives to represent the BR Member as Manager and Member; and (ii) TriBridge Member shall be entitled to designate two (2) Representatives to represent the TriBridge Member as Manager and Member. The initial members of the Management Committee are set forth on Exhibit A .

 

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(b)          Each Representative as a member of the Management Committee, subject to this Section 5.04(b), shall hold office until death, resignation or removal at the pleasure of the Managers and Member that appointed him or her. If a vacancy occurs on the Management Committee, the Manager with the right to appoint and remove such vacating Representative shall appoint his or her successor. A Manager shall lose its right to have its Representatives vote on any item as of the date on which such Manager ceases to be a Manager, including by means of removal under Section 5.09, or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. If the BR Member transfers all or a portion of its membership interest to a transferee permitted by Section 12.02(a), such transferee shall automatically, and without any further action or authorization by any Manager or Member, succeed to the rights and powers of the BR Member under this Section 5.04 as may be agreed to between the BR Member which is transferring the membership interest, on the one hand, and the permitted transferee to which the membership interest is being transferred, on the other hand, including the shared or unilateral right to appoint the Representatives that the BR Member was theretofore entitled to appoint pursuant to this Section 5.04. If the TriBridge Member transfers all or a portion of its membership interest to a transferee permitted pursuant to Section 12.02(b), such permitted transferee shall automatically, and without any further action or authorization by any Manager or Member, succeed to the rights and powers of the TriBridge Member under this Section 5.04 as may be agreed to between the TriBridge Member which is transferring the membership interest, on the one hand, and the permitted transferee to which the membership interest is being transferred, on the other hand, including the shared or unilateral right to appoint the Representatives that the TriBridge Member was theretofore entitled to appoint pursuant to this Section 5.04.

 

(c)          The Management Committee shall meet at least once every quarter (unless waived by mutual agreement of the Managers) and as otherwise required. The only Representatives required to constitute a quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee shall be one (1) Representative appointed by BR Member and one (1) Representative appointed by TriBridge Member; provided, however, if any Representative fails to attend any meeting and as a result thereof the Company is unable to obtain a quorum, and thereafter such Representative fails to agree to reschedule and attend any such meeting within 15 days after receipt of written notice that the Company was unable to obtain a quorum (the “Absent Representative”) , then a quorum can be obtained without the attendance of a Representative of the Member who selected the Absent Representative.

 

(d)          Each of the two (2) Representatives appointed by BR Member shall be entitled to cast two (2) votes on any matter that comes before the Management Committee and each of the Representatives appointed by TriBridge Member shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote on any matter that comes before the Management Committee. Approval by the Management Committee of any matter (other than matters which are Major Decisions under Section 7.07 or which may be made unilaterally by a Member, but only as expressly set forth in this Agreement) shall require the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes of the Representatives then in office voting at a duly held meeting of the Management Committee.

 

(e)          Any meeting of the Management Committee may be held by conference telephone call, video conference or through similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation in a telephonic and/or video conference meeting held pursuant to this Section 5.04(e) shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

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(f)          Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Management Committee may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by Representatives having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Representatives entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. All consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Management Committee.

 

5.05        Limitation of Liability . No Manager has guaranteed nor shall have any obligation with respect to the return of a Member’s Capital Contributions or profits from the operation of the Company. Each Manager shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including but not limited to financial statements or other financial data prepared or presented in accordance with the provisions of the Act. No Manager shall be liable to the Company or to any Member for good faith negligence or for honest mistakes of judgment or losses or liabilities due to such good faith mistakes or due to the negligence, dishonesty, unlawful acts or bad faith of any employee, broker or other agent, accountant, attorney, other professional or person employed by the Company provided that such person was selected, engaged, retained and supervised by such Manager with reasonable care. No Manager shall have any liability to the Company or to any Member for any loss suffered by the Company which arises out of any action or inaction of such Manager if, prior thereto, such Manager, in good faith, determined that such course of conduct was in, and not opposed to, the best interests of the Company and such course of conduct did not constitute willful misconduct or a material breach of this Agreement or gross negligence. It is the express intention of the parties that the Managers’ standard of care be limited to acting in a manner reasonably believed by them in good faith to be in accordance with their authority under this Agreement, that the Managers’ obligations be limited to those expressly provided in this Agreement, and that any duties of loyalty or care and any and all other fiduciary duties arising at law or in equity, if any, are hereby strictly limited to accord with the provisions of this Section 5.05 and to the performance by the Managers of their express obligations under this Agreement, and any broader duty is hereby waived by the other Members.

 

5.06        Managers Have No Exclusive Duty to Company . A Manager shall not be required to manage the Company as his or its sole and exclusive function and he or it (or any Manager) may have other business interests and may engage in other activities in addition to those relating to the Company. Neither the Company nor any Member shall have any right, by virtue of this Operating Agreement, to share or participate in such other investments or activities of a Manager or to the income or proceeds derived therefrom. A Manager shall incur no liability to the Company or to any of the Members as a result of engaging in any other business or venture.

 

5.07        Bank Accounts . The Management Committee may from time to time open bank accounts, brokerage accounts and other accounts in the name of the Company, and the Managers shall be the sole signatories thereon, unless the Management Committee determines otherwise.

 

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5.08        Resignation . Any Manager of the Company may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Members of the Company. The resignation of any Manager shall take effect upon receipt of notice thereof or at such later time as shall be specified in such notice; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. The resignation of a Manager shall also constitute the resignation of such Manager’s Representatives on the Management Committee. The resignation of a Manager who is also a Member shall not affect the Manager’s rights as a Member and shall not constitute a withdrawal of a Member.

 

5.09        Removal of Managers . At a meeting called expressly for that purpose, a Manager may be removed, by the affirmative vote of all Members (excluding the Membership Interests of the BR Member or its permitted transferee in the event the BR Member or its permitted transferee is the subject of such removal vote and excluding the Membership Interests of the TriBridge Member or its permitted transferee in the event the TriBridge Member or its permitted transferee is the subject of such removal vote), only in the event of any of the following (each a “Removal Event”): (a) a material breach of this Agreement on the part of such Manager or its affiliated Member, which breach shall continue uncured for thirty (30) calendar days after the giving of written notice thereof to such Manager specifying the nature of such breach; (b) a Default Action by a Member (or an Affiliate of such Member) affiliated with such Manager; or (c) gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Manager or any of its Affiliates (including any Affiliated property manager); provided, however, with regard to such acts by Affiliates, only to the extent such acts result in a material adverse effect on the Project, Borrower or the Company. The removal of a Manager shall also constitute the removal of such Manager’s Representatives on the Management Committee. The removal of a Manager as a result of a Removal Event who is also a Member shall not affect the Manager’s rights as a Member and shall not constitute a withdrawal of a Member. In any instance where: (i) any Member is removed as Manager (the “Removed Manager”), the other Member shall cause the Member and/or any Affiliate affiliated with the Removed Manager that executed a guaranty to be released in full from any Loan Guaranty; provided, however, that, if the other Member is unable to obtain such release despite its commercially reasonable efforts to do so, then the other Member (and certain Affiliates reasonably acceptable to the Member Affiliated with the Removed Manager) shall be obligated to jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the Member and/or any Affiliate affiliated with the Removed Manager (each, a “Removed Manager Indemnified Party”) pursuant to this Section 5.09 (and without prejudice to any other indemnification right under Section 15) for actual losses and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and costs) incurred by a Removed Manager Indemnified Party arising after the date of removal of the Manager, and resulting from actions taken by the other Member after such date, pursuant to an indemnification agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Member affiliated with the Removed Manager, except to the extent the amount sought to be recovered would never be collectible from, or claimed against, the Company but for the fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence or willful misappropriation of funds by the Removed Manager Indemnified Party; provided, further, the other Member shall not be obligated to indemnify the Member affiliated with the Removed Manager with respect to any action which the other Member has expressly approved of or consented to in writing within two (2) business days following the receipt of written notice from the Member affiliated with the Removed Manager that it intends to take such action. If the other Member has not affirmatively responded to the Member affiliated with the Removed Manager by the end of such two (2) business day period, the other Member shall be deemed to have expressly disagreed with the action. Unless removed from the Loan Guaranty, the Removed Manager and its Affiliates shall remain protected under any applicable Backstop Agreement.

 

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5.10        Vacancies . Any vacancy occurring for any reason in the number of Managers of the Company may be filled by the affirmative vote of all Members (excluding the Membership Interests of BR Member or its permitted transferee to the extent the vacancy results from BR Member or its permitted transferee being removed as Manager and excluding the Membership Interests of TriBridge Member or its permitted transferee to the extent the vacancy results from TriBridge Member or its permitted transferee being removed as Manager). A Manager elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office and shall hold office until the expiration of such term and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

5.11        Salaries . The salaries and other compensation of the Managers shall be fixed from time to time by an affirmative vote of all the Members, and no Manager shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a Member of the Company.

 

5.12        Parking Garage Construction and Project Management Fee .

 

5.12.1      Project Manager . Subject to the Members agreeing upon whether to proceed with the construction of the Parking Deck Improvements in accordance with Section 7.07(s), the Company shall engage, or shall cause Borrower to engage, TBR Whetstone Project Management, LLC (“Project Manager”), a North Carolina limited liability company and an Affiliate of the TriBridge Member, to manage the construction of the Parking Improvements (the “Parking Deck Construction Project”). Project Manager’s duties shall involve engaging and overseeing a general contractor for the Parking Deck Construction Project, coordinating and monitoring the work of any other professionals involved in the Parking Deck Construction Project, administering construction contracts for such project, and causing the general contractor to complete the Parking Deck Construction Project in accordance with final plans and specifications approved and provided by Borrower and the Total Project Budget (for avoidance of doubt, the Project Manager shall have no responsibility for Cost Overruns, which shall be governed in accordance with Section 8.04(b) of this Agreement).

 

5.12.2      Fee . As compensation for the services to be rendered by Project Manager pursuant to the terms of this Section 5.12, the Company shall pay to Project Manager, or cause Borrower to pay to Project Manager, a project management fee (the “Project Management Fee”) equal to five percent (5%) of budgeted hard costs as set forth in the Total Project Budget for the Parking Deck Construction Project as approved by Borrower. The Project Management Fee shall be paid to Project Manager by wire transfer or other immediately available funds as follows: One-half (1/2) of the Project Management Fee shall be paid upon the date of this Agreement and the remaining one-half (1/2) shall be paid upon the issuance of a certificate of substantial completion (or its reasonable equivalent) by either the project architect or general contractor for the Parking Deck Construction Project.

 

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5.12.3      General Contractor . Project Manager shall be responsible for arranging with an arms-length, third-party general contractor a guaranteed maximum price contract for construction of the Parking Improvements, which shall, prior to the execution thereof by Borrower, be reviewed and approved by the BR Member in its sole discretion (the “GMP Contract”); provided, that, the pricing terms set forth in the GMP Contract must in all events comply with the Total Project Budget. The BR Member acknowledges and agrees that the Project Manager anticipates using Barnhill Construction as the general contractor, and as such, the contract shall be arms-length with a GC Fee reasonably approved by the BR Member.

 

5.12.4      Construction Information . During the construction process, Project Manager will provide to Borrower, Company and BR Member copies of all construction related information, including but not limited to construction draws top sheets with budget-versus-actual information to Borrower, Company and BR Member, plus full physical access to the Property and all documentation in connection therewith.

 

5.12.5      Project Manager Contribution . Without limitation, and for no additional charge or credit to the TriBridge Member’s Capital Account, the TriBridge Member shall cause Project Manager to contribute to the Borrower all of (a) the design and construction plans for the Parking Improvements (at Project Manager’s actual cost, free and clear of all liabilities) and (b) all other tangible and intangible rights associated with the Parking Improvements and (c) all other items appurtenant to the construction of the Parking Improvements (collectively, the “Project Manager’s Rights”).

 

5.12.6      Warranties . The TriBridge Member shall cause the Project Manager to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the general contractor to warrant to the Borrower and the Company the construction of the Parking Improvements for twelve (12) months after the Certificate of Occupancy is received for the Parking Improvements such that the general contractor must promptly correct and repair, at its sole cost and expense, all defects discovered during such period. The Company may assign such warranty and any subcontractor warranties to any third party who purchases the Project from the Borrower during such period.

 

5.12.7      Joinder . Project Manager has joined in the execution of this Agreement for purposes of evidencing its consent and agreement to abide by the provisions of this Section 5.12.

 

5.13        Acquisition Fee . At the Closing of the acquisition of the Property, the TriBridge Member or its designee shall earn an acquisition fee equal to $360,000.

 

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5.14        Operating Budget . The Borrower shall operate the Project under a business plan and an annual operating budget (each, an “Operating Budget”) commencing for the 12-month period beginning as of the date of closing of the acquisition of the Property. A copy of the initial agreed upon Operating Budget is annexed hereto as Exhibit C. The TriBridge Member shall deliver to BR Member for their joint approval the subsequent proposed Operating Budget, for each subsequent calendar year, beginning with calendar year 2016, by November 1st of the preceding calendar year. After the Operating Budget has been approved, and for so long as the TriBridge Member’s Affiliate is serving as the property manager of the Project under the Management Agreement, the TriBridge Member shall administratively implement it on behalf of the Borrower and may incur the expenditures and obligations therein provided. No material changes or departures from any item in an approved Operating Budget shall be made or permitted without the prior written approval of BR Member. If an Operating Budget has not been approved by January 1st of any subsequent year, the Borrower shall continue to operate the Project under the Operating Budget for the previous year, with such adjustments as may be necessary to reflect deletion of non-recurring expense items set forth on the previous Operating Budget and positive or negative adjustments in insurance costs, taxes, utility costs and Debt Service payments (collectively “Uncontrollables”); provided, further, if the Members cannot agree on an Operating Budget for the following year, the Management Committee shall establish the Operating Budget for such year taking into account whether any increases to the Operating Budget (other than with respect to Uncontrollables) are reasonably required under the circumstances, and are consistent with the prior use of the Project. The TriBridge Member shall promptly advise and inform the BR Member of any transaction, notice, event or proposal directly relating to the management and operation of the Project, other assets of the Company or Borrower or the Company or the Borrower which does or is likely to significantly affect, either adversely or favorably, the Project, other assets of the Company or Borrower or is expected to cause a material deviation from the Operating Budget.

 

5.15        Management Company . The Managers shall cause the Borrower to enter into a management agreement, in a form approved by the TriBridge Member and BR Member (the “Management Agreement”) with TriBridge Residential Property Management Advisors, LLC (“Management Company”) to manage, lease-up and operate the Property pursuant to the Management Agreement. The Management Agreement shall require that Management Company operate the Project in a first class manner, and in accordance with the standards and conditions for the type, style, class, use and location of the Property, consistent with the Project’s Operating Budget and providing for payment of a management fee in an amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $5,000 per month and (ii) three percent (3%) of annual gross cash revenues, payable monthly. Subject to the following sentence, the Management Agreement shall be renewed annually, subject to the approval of the Company. The BR Member shall act on behalf of the Company in regard to enforcement of rights under the Management Agreement and with respect to determining whether to renew the Management Agreement annually; provided, however, so long as the Management Company has met lease-up, income, and controllable expenses as projected (expressly excluding expenses of a capital nature resulting from casualty or condemnation or relating to force majeure events) under the Operating Budget for 2015, the Management Agreement will be automatically renewed for 2016 (at all times subject to “cause” termination rights).

 

5.16        Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements .

 

5.16.1     The Members acknowledge that BR Member or one or more of its Affiliates (an “ BR Affiliate ”) intends to qualify as a “real estate operating company” or “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 (a “ REOC ”), and agree that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be operated in a manner that will enable BR Member and such BR Affiliate to so qualify; provided, however, in no event shall the foregoing require any loss of voting or decision rights to the TriBridge Member or result in any adverse effect on the economic rights of the TriBridge Member. Except as disclosed to BR Member, TriBridge Member (a) shall not fund any Capital Contribution with the ‘plan assets’ of any ‘employee benefit plan’ within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any ‘plan’ as defined by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

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5.16.2     Except for the Property, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries shall hold any investment, incur any indebtedness or otherwise take any action that would cause any Member of the Company (or any Person holding an indirect interest in the Company through an entity or series of entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to realize any “unrelated business taxable income” as such term is defined in Code Sections 511 through 514, unless specifically agreed to by the Members in writing. No Manager or Member shall be liable for any income or other taxes, damages, costs or expenses incurred by the Company or any Member by reason of the recognition by the Company of UBTI, unless caused by its own willful misconduct or gross negligence and not related to the Property.

 

5.16.3     The Company (and any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company ) may not engage in any activities or hold any assets that would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction as defined herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the time a REIT Member is a Member of the Company, neither the Company, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company, nor any Member of the Company shall take or refrain from taking any action which, or the effect of which, would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction by the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but in amplification thereof:

 

5.16.3.1 Entering into any lease, license, concession or other agreement or permitting any sublease, license, concession or other agreement that provides for rent or other payment based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, excluding for this purpose a lease that provides for rent based in whole or in part on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales of any person without reduction for any costs of the lessee (and in the case of a sublease, without reduction for any sublessor costs);

 

5.16.3.2 Leasing, as a lessor, personal property, excluding for this purpose a lease of personal property that is entered into in connection with a lease of real property where the rent attributable to the personal property is less than 15% of the total rent provided for under the lease;

 

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5.16.3.3 Acquiring or holding any debt investments, excluding for these purposes “debt” solely between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, unless (I) the amount of interest income received or accrued by the Company under such loan does not, directly or indirectly, depend in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, and (II) the debt is fully secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the case of debt issued to the Company by a Subsidiary which is treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of the REIT Member, such debt shall be secured by a mortgage or similar security interest, or by a pledge of the equity ownership of a subsidiary of such taxable REIT subsidiary;

 

5.16.3.4 Acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any one issuer (by vote or value) other than an entity which either (i) is taxable as a partnership or a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) has properly elected to be a taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT Member by jointly filing with REIT, IRS Form 8875, or (iii) has properly elected to be a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

5.16.3.5 Entering into any agreement where the Company receives amounts, directly or indirectly, for rendering services to the tenants of any property that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company other than (i) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property of a similar class in the geographic areas in which the Property is located where such services are either provided by (A) an Independent Contractor (as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code) who is adequately compensated for such services and from which the Company or REIT Member do not, directly or indirectly, derive revenue or (B) a taxable REIT subsidiary of REIT Member who is adequately compensated for such services or (ii) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only (as opposed to being rendered primarily for the convenience of the Property’s tenants);

 

5.16.3.6 Entering into any agreement where a material amount of income received or accrued by the Company under such agreement, directly or indirectly, does not qualify as either (i) “rents from real property” or (ii) “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property,” in each case as such terms are defined in Section 856(c) of the Code;

 

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5.16.3.7 Holding cash of the Company available for operations or distribution in any manner other than a traditional bank checking or savings account;

 

5.16.3.8 Selling or disposing of any property, subsidiary or other asset of the Company prior to (i) the completion of a two (2) year holding period with such period to begin on the date the Company acquires a direct or indirect interest in such property and begins to hold such property, subsidiary or asset for the production of rental income, and (ii) the satisfaction of any other requirements under Section 857 of the Code necessary for the avoidance of a prohibited transaction tax on the REIT; provided, that such restriction shall not affect, restrict or be deemed to modify (i) either Member’s right to exercise its buy-sell rights under Section 12.06 ; or (ii) BR Member’s rights pursuant to Section 6.05(b) ; or

 

5.16.3.9 Failing to make current cash distributions to REIT Member each year in an amount which does not at least equal the taxable income allocable to REIT Member for such year.

 

5.16.4 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Section 5.16.3, the Company may enter into a REIT Prohibited Transaction if it receives the prior written approval of the REIT Member specifically acknowledging that the REIT Member is approving a REIT Prohibited Transaction pursuant to this Section 5.16.4. For purposes of this Section 5.16.4, “REIT Prohibited Transactions” shall mean any of the actions specifically set forth in Sections 5.16.3 (1) through (9).

 

5.17        FCPA . In compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, each Member will not, and will ensure that its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents and Affiliates, acting on its behalf or on the behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates do not, for a corrupt purpose, offer, directly or indirectly, promise to pay, pay, promise to give, give or authorize the paying or giving of anything of value to any official representative or employee of any government agency or instrumentality, any political party or officer thereof or any candidate for office in any jurisdiction, except for any facilitating or expediting payments to government officials, political parties or political party officials the purpose of which is to expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action by such government officials or political parties or party officials. The term “routine governmental action” for purposes of this provision shall mean an action which is ordinarily and commonly performed by the applicable government official in (i) obtaining permits, licenses, or other such official documents which such Person is otherwise legally entitled to; (ii) processing governmental papers; (iii) providing police protection, mail pick-up and delivery or scheduling inspections associated with contract performance or inspections related to transit of goods across country; (iv) providing phone service, power and water supply, loading and unloading of cargo, or protecting perishable products or commodities from deterioration; or (v) actions of a similar nature. The term routine governmental action does not include any decision by a government official whether, or on what terms, to award new business to or to continue business with a particular party, or any action taken by an official involved in the decision making process to encourage a decision to award new business to or continue business with a particular party. Each Member agrees to notify immediately the other Member of any request that such Member or any of its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents or Affiliates, acting on its behalf, receives to take any action that may constitute a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

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ARTICLE 6.

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS

 

6.01        Limitation on Liability . Each Members’ liability shall be limited as set forth in this Operating Agreement, the Act and other applicable law.

 

6.02        No Liability for Company Obligations . No Member will have any personal liability for any debts or losses of the Company beyond its respective Capital Contributions, except as provided by law or otherwise provided by separate agreement among the Members.

 

6.03        List of Members . Upon written request of any Member, the Company shall provide a list showing the names, addresses and Membership Interest and Economic Interest of all Members and any other information required by Section 18-305 of the Act and maintained pursuant to Section 11.02.

 

6.04        Dissenters’ Rights . No Member shall have appraisal or dissenters’ rights pursuant to Section 18-210 of the Act.

 

6.05        Refinancing Right With Respect to Bridge Loan; Special Rights to Call for Capital to Avoid or Cure Imminent Loan Defaults; Backstop Agreement .

 

(a)          The Bridge Loan will be guaranteed by Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., an Affiliate of the BR Member. The guarantor will be required to meet and maintain certain financial covenants during the terms of the Bridge Loan and failure to do so may result in a default under the Bridge Loan which, for the avoidance of doubt, would be a 100% liability event on the part of the guarantor pursuant to the Backstop Agreement (as defined below). Notwithstanding the Major Decisions provisions of this Agreement, the BR Member shall have the right to cause the Borrower to refinance the Bridge Loan on commercially reasonable terms as approved by the TriBridge Member, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (as refinanced, the “Permanent Loan”). Any subsequent refinancing of the Permanent Loan shall be as otherwise governed under this Agreement.

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time and from time to time, either Member may unilaterally make a call for Additional Capital Contributions to fund on a timely basis any Debt Service Shortfall or any other payment that if unpaid would constitute a payment default under the Bridge Loan or any subsequent Loan, and if the other Member fails or refuses to timely contribute its proportional share of such Additional Capital Contribution such that a resulting default would occur thereunder, then (i) the provisions of Section 8.04 shall apply with regard to each Member’s obligation to fund its share of the capital call and the consequences of failing to do so; provided however, (ii) to the extent that the capital call is to (A) pay for a balloon payment due in connection with a default thereunder or upon maturity of the Bridge Loan or any subsequent Loan or (B) fund principal paydown in connection with a restructuring or to fund “gap equity” that may be required in order for the Borrower to qualify for or close a new Loan to pay off the Permanent Loan or any subsequent Loan if it were to fall in default [i.e., the Equity Gap funding obligations to refinance the Bridge Loan with the Permanent Loan are governed by Section 8.04(e) but do not apply with respect to any restructurings of the Permanent Loan or subsequent refinancing of it], then with respect to any matter under subsection (ii), only the provisions of subsections (iii) and (iv) below shall apply (not Section 8.04).

 

(iii)         If subsection (b)(ii) has been triggered (i.e., a payment in the nature of principal is required to prevent or cure a default under the Bridge Loan or any subsequent Loan), neither party shall be obligated under this Agreement to fund its share of the called capital. Rather, the parties shall instead undertake good faith negotiations to arrive at a commercially reasonable solution but if they are unable to do so within 14 days, then, except as provided in subsection (iv) below, either party may engage the Lender in negotiations on behalf of the Borrower to address the default. If despite good faith efforts no commercially reasonable and mutually satisfactory resolution has been reached within 30 days, then either party may cause the Borrower to sell the Project (in which case they shall jointly control the sale process) or exercise the buy-sell contained in Section 12.06 below (notwithstanding the “lockout” period therein).

 

(iv)         Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (iii) above, if the reason for the default was due to the actions solely of one Member or its Affiliates (and the other Member and its Affiliates are not otherwise in default under this Agreement or responsible for the default under any Loan Guaranty), then subsection (iii) above shall not apply and the other Member shall have the right, notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, to (1) control the negotiations with the Lender to restructure and/or modify the Bridge Loan or any subsequent Loan on commercially reasonable terms, (2) obtain commercially reasonable supplemental loans secured by assets of the Borrower to cure the default, (3) seek to refinance the Bridge Loan or any subsequent Loan on commercially reasonable terms, (4) cause the Borrower to sell the Project (and it shall control the sale process), or (5) exercise the buy-sell contained in Section 12.06 below (notwithstanding the “lockout” period therein).

 

(c)          Upon execution of this Agreement, the Members will execute a backstop agreement (the “Backstop Agreement”), pursuant to which the Members and certain of their Affiliated credit parties (which credit party shall be, in the case of the TriBridge Member, TriBridge Residential, LLC) will be proportionately responsible for any Non-Recourse Carve-Out Guaranty liability, unless either such Member or its Affiliates caused the liability to be incurred as a result of its action or omission, in which case such party shall bear 100% of the liability.

 

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6.06        Default . If any Member or its Affiliate commits any Default Action (as defined below), then, provided the other Member and/or its Affiliate is not in material breach or default hereunder and has not otherwise committed a Default Action, in addition to any other legal or equitable remedy available to the non-breaching Member (or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including under Section 5.09), the non-breaching Member shall be entitled to recover its actual damages, including reasonable attorney’s fees (but specifically excluding special, consequential, punitive or exemplary damages) sustained by the non-breaching Member as a result of such Default Action. The following actions are collectively referred to as “Default Actions”: (1) Bankruptcy of a Member, (2) willful misconduct or gross negligence, (3) willful misappropriation of Company or Borrower funds, (4) the material breach or violation of this Agreement (but expressly excluding a Member’s failure to make an Additional Capital Contribution), (5) the transfer of a Membership Interest (or, in the case of the TriBridge Member, the occurrence of a TriBridge Change of Control) in violation of this Agreement; (6) any action or omission that, to the extent caused solely by a Member’s (or its Affiliate’s) actions or omissions, results in Lender asserting liability under a Non-Recourse Carveout Guaranty (but expressly excluding therefrom, any liquidity based Non-Recourse Carveout Guaranty provision), (7) withdrawal of a Member in violation of this Agreement; (8) solely with respect to the TriBridge Member, the Bankruptcy of any Affiliate of the TriBridge Member that triggers a default under the terms of the Bridge Loan or any subsequent Loan or any Loan Guaranty and (9) solely with respect to the BR Member, the Bankruptcy of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. following the date that it first acquires a direct or indirect common interest in the Company or the Project; provided, that the non-defaulting Member shall provide notice to the defaulting Member of the occurrence of any Default Action under clauses (1), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) or (9) and the defaulting Member shall have thirty (30) days from the receipt of such notice to cure such Default Action; provided, however, that if more than thirty (30) days is reasonably required to cure such Default Action and if the defaulting Member has commenced to cure within the original thirty (30) day cure period and diligently continues to cure such default, then the defaulting Member shall receive such additional time as is reasonably necessary to cure the Default Action (not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days). For any Default Action under clause (3) caused by an employee of the Member or its Affiliate, no Default Action shall be deemed to exist if the Member (a) terminates the employment of said employee; and (b) restores the misappropriated funds immediately.

 

ARTICLE 7.

MEETINGS OF MEMBERS

 

7.01        Meetings . Meetings of the Members, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Managers or any Member.

 

7.02        Place of Meetings . The Persons calling any meeting may designate any place in Atlanta, Georgia as the place of meeting for any meeting of the Members. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the Company in the State of Georgia.

 

7.03        Notice of Meetings . Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be delivered not less than two (2) nor more than five (5) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the Managers or Person calling the meeting, to each Member entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered two (2) calendar days after being deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the Member at its address as it appears on the books of the Company, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice provided in accordance with this Section shall be effective notwithstanding anything in the Act to the contrary.

 

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7.04        Meeting of all Members . If all of the Members shall meet at any time and place, either within or outside of the State of Georgia, and consent to the holding of a meeting at such time and place, such meeting shall be valid without call or notice, and at such meeting any lawful action may be taken.

 

7.05        Record Date . For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or Members entitled to receive payment of any distribution, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which such distribution is made, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members unless the Managers shall otherwise specify another record date. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this Section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

 

7.06        Quorum . All of the Members, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Members.

 

7.07        Manner of Acting . The affirmative vote of the TriBridge Member and the BR Member shall be required to approve these actions (each, a “Major Decision”):

 

(a)          do any act in contravention of, or amend, the Company’s Certificate of Formation or this Operating Agreement or the Borrower’s organizational documents;

 

(b)          do any act not specifically authorized herein which would make it impossible or impractical to own the Project or to otherwise carry on the ordinary business of the Company or the Borrower;

 

(c)          possess any property of the Company or assign the rights of the Company in any specific property of the Company for other than a Company purpose;

 

(d)          change or reorganize the Company or Borrower into any other legal form or to cause any merger of the Company or Borrower with another entity;

 

(e)          commence, or respond to, or settle any litigation involving the Company, the Borrower or the Property in amounts in excess of $25,000;

 

(f)           filing or initiating a Company or Borrower Bankruptcy;

 

(g)          permit or cause the Company or the Borrower to purchase or invest in real property other than its interest in the Project;

 

(h)          make loans using funds of the Company or Borrower;

 

(i)           except as expressly provided in Section 12.02, the admission of additional Members to the Company or to Borrower;

 

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(j)           enter into any transaction with a Member and/or any Affiliate thereof (except as expressly authorized herein);

 

(k)          incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or grant a security interest in the Company’s or Borrower’s property, except for the refinancing of the Bridge Loan into a Permanent Loan, which shall be governed by Section 6.05(a);

 

(l)           subject to Sections 6.05(a) and (b) , any sale, refinance or other capital transaction with regard to the Project;

 

(m)         in the event of a fire, other casualty or partial condemnation of the Property, a determination whether to construct or reconstruct improvements located in the Property, where such construction or reconstruction would cost in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) and is not required under the terms and provisions of any lease, mortgage or deed of trust affecting the damaged or condemned portion of the Property in question;

 

(n)          take any action which would cause a default under the Bridge Loan or any subsequent Loan or that would otherwise reasonably be expected to expose the TriBridge Member, BR Member or any Affiliate thereof to liability under any Loan Guaranty;

 

(o)          subject to Section 5.14, approve any Operating Budget or make any modifications thereto;

 

(p)          subject to Section 5.14, changes to the Company’s or Borrower’s business plan, leasing strategy, rental rates (subject to approved use of daily pricing software), etc.;

 

(q)          hiring or retaining any property manager (other than the hiring of TriBridge Residential Property Management Advisors, LLC who has been approved by the Members), disposition broker, insurance agent, or other vendors of the Company or Borrower; although the form and terms of the Management Agreement remain subject to the approval of the Members. For the avoidance of doubt, the retention or termination of TriBridge Residential Property Management Advisors, LLC as property manager may, subject to certain restrictions on terminating the Management Agreement as set forth in Section 5.14, be decided solely by BR Member. In the event TriBridge Residential Property Management Advisors, LLC is properly terminated or not renewed by the Borrower under the Management Agreement, the replacement property manager may be selected by BR Member in its sole discretion;

 

(r)           enter into any one or more agreements or contractual commitments, on behalf of the Company or the Borrower obligating the Company or Borrower, as applicable, to make expenditures exceeding, in the aggregate for any one year, $30,000 (except as authorization to do so is otherwise exercised under other provisions of this Agreement);

 

(s)          decision as to whether to construct the Parking Improvements; and

 

(t)           modifications to the Total Project Budget.

 

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7.08        Proxies . A Member may vote in person or by proxy executed in writing by the Member or by a duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such written proxy shall be delivered to the Company.

 

7.09        Action by Members Without a Meeting . Action required or permitted to be taken by the Members at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by all of the Members. Action take under this Section is effective when the Members required to approve such action have signed the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date. The record date for determining Members entitled to take action without a meeting shall be the date the first Member signs a written consent.

 

7.10        Waiver of Notice . Pursuant to Section 18-302(c) of the Act, when any notice is required to be given to any Member, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person entitled to such notice, whether before, at, or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.

 

7.11        Meeting by Telephone; Action by Consent . Pursuant to Section 18-302(d) of the Act, Members may also meet by conference telephone call if all Members can hear one another on such call and the requisite notice is given or waived.

 

ARTICLE 8.

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE COMPANY AND CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

 

8.01        Members’ Initial Capital Contributions . Contemporaneously with the execution hereof, each Member has contributed such amount as is set forth in Exhibit “A” hereto as its share of the Initial Capital Contribution. The amount of the Initial Capital Contribution is anticipated to include sufficient capital to complete the Parking Improvements based on the Total Project Budget. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members agree that all costs related to the pursuit of the Project under the Cost-Sharing Agreement previously incurred by a Member or its Affiliate either (i) shall be deemed an Initial Capital Contribution of such Member and reduce the amount otherwise to be contributed by it to the Company or (ii) shall be refunded to such Member.

 

8.02        Additional Contributions . Except as set forth in this Article 8, no Member shall be required to make any Capital Contributions to the Company.

 

8.03        Loans to Company . To the extent approved by the Managers and Members pursuant to Section 7.07, any Member may make a secured or unsecured loan to the Company or the Borrower.

 

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8.04        Additional Capital Contributions .

 

(a)          Additional Capital Contributions for Operating or Other Cash Deficits. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.05(b)(i), in the event the Borrower is unable to pay its cash obligations as and when they become due, and thus has or is expected to have an actual cash flow deficit (other than as a result of a Cost Overrun or for a shortfall as discussed in Section 6.05(b)(ii)), and such funds cannot be obtained pursuant to Section 8.03 above, the TriBridge Member as Manager shall in the first instance determine the amount of required funds (but if it does not timely act, the BR Member as Manager may do so), shall notify the Management Committee of same and shall recommend that the Management Committee make a capital call for such funds pursuant to this Section 8.04(a). Upon the receipt of the recommendation, the Management Committee shall evaluate such recommendation in good faith and shall determine whether such capital call is reasonably required under the circumstances, is required for funding operating deficits and/or debt service shortfalls and is consistent with the prior use and operation of the Project. In the event that the Management Committee determines that it is appropriate to make such capital call based on the standards set forth in the preceding sentence (or upon any instance in which either Member has a right to call for capital pursuant to Section 6.05(b), the Management Committee (or in the case of 6.05(b), the Member making the call for an Additional Capital Contribution) shall so notify the Members, and the TriBridge Member and the BR Member shall have thirty (30) days to make Capital Contributions of its pro-rata share (i.e. based upon its Capital Percentage) of the necessary funds (an “Additional Capital Contribution”). All such Additional Capital Contributions shall be entitled to receive an Additional Contribution Priority Return.

 

(b)          Additional Capital Contributions for Cost Overruns. In the event the Borrower incurs a Cost Overrun with respect to the construction of the Parking Improvements, and such Cost Overrun cannot be resolved pursuant to Section 8.03 above, the TriBridge Member as Manager shall in the first instance determine the amount of required funds necessary to satisfy the Cost Overrun with respect to the Parking Improvements (but if it does not timely act, the BR Member as Manager may do so), shall notify the Management Committee of same and shall recommend that the Management Committee make a capital call for such funds pursuant to this Section 8.04(b). Upon the receipt of the recommendation with respect to any such Cost Overrun, the Management Committee shall evaluate such recommendation in good faith and shall determine whether such capital call is reasonably required under the circumstances. In the event that the Management Committee elects to make such capital call, it shall so notify the Members, and the TriBridge Member and the BR Member shall have thirty (30) days to make an Additional Capital Contribution equal to its pro-rata share (i.e. based upon its Capital Percentage) of the necessary funds. All such Additional Capital Contributions shall be entitled to receive an Additional Contribution Priority Return.

 

(c)          Failure to Make Additional Capital Contributions. In the event a Member fails to make all of its Additional Capital Contribution (“Defaulting Member”) as required in Section 6.05(b)(i), Section 8.04(a), Section 8.04 (b) or Section 8.04(e) on the due date (the “Contribution Default Date”), the following shall apply:

 

(i)          the Defaulting Member’s voting rights and rights to participate in the management of the business of the Company (including but not limited to as a Manager, for Management Committee participation and Major Decisions) shall automatically be suspended; and

 

(ii)         the non-Defaulting Member(s) may (but shall not be obligated to) contribute the unpaid portion of the Defaulting Member’s Additional Capital Contribution (a “ Shortfall ”). If there is more than one non-Defaulting Member desiring to make the Additional Capital Contribution on behalf of the Defaulting Member to cover the Shortfall, then such non-Defaulting Members shall be entitled to contribute the Defaulting Member’s Additional Capital Contribution in such amounts as they may agree among each other, or, in the absence of such agreement, in proportion to their respective Capital Percentages.

 

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(d)          In addition to any other rights available under this Agreement, if, as provided in Section 8.04(c)(ii) above, a non-Defaulting Member contributes a Shortfall amount on behalf of a Defaulting Member solely in connection with a Cost Overrun, then the amount so contributed shall be deemed an Additional Capital Contribution pursuant to this Section 8.04(d), in which case the non-Defaulting Member shall be credited with Additional Capital Contributions at a 3:1 ratio for each such dollar of Shortfall/Additional Capital Contribution so made on behalf of the Defaulting Member. For example, if the TriBridge Member fails to fund its share of a Cost Overrun the BR Member shall have the right but not the obligation to fund such amount to the Company as an Additional Capital Contribution and, to the extent that it does, shall be credited at a 3:1 ratio (meaning, for every $100,000 of Additional Capital Contribution made by the BR Member for that purpose, the BR Member would be credited with having made $300,000 of Additional Capital Contributions). For the sake of clarity, this Section 8.04(d) shall not apply to Additional Capital Contributions required pursuant to Sections 6.05(b)(i) or 8.04(a).

 

(e)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, if in connection with any refinancing of the Bridge Loan, the amount of the Permanent Loan which has been provided to refinance the Bridge Loan is insufficient to fully payoff the Bridge Loan and/or the equity required to qualify for and close a Permanent Loan that would be sufficient to fully payoff the Bridge Loan (any such deficiency, an “Equity Gap”), then to the extent the aggregate Capital Contributions of the TriBridge Member are equal to or have exceeded 1,007,640.61 to date, or to the extent that the TriBridge Member’s share of the Equity Gap would result in the TBR Member contributing (i.e. in addition to its Initial Capital Contribution), in the aggregate, capital equal to or in excess of $1,007,640.61 (the “TriBridge Cap”), then the BR Member shall be responsible for funding one hundred percent (100%) of any such Equity Gap in excess of the TriBridge Cap (a “BR Equity Gap Contribution”). In such instance, the respective Capital Percentages of the TriBridge Member and BR Member shall be adjusted ratably so that the TriBridge Member is diluted on a proportionate basis, by the amount by which BR Member funds any BR Equity Gap Contribution. Amounts funded by either Member in connection with any Equity Gap, including, without limitation, any BR Equity Gap Contributions, shall not be treated as an Additional Capital Contribution and shall not be repaid as an Additional Contribution Priority Return, but rather shall be treated as part of the Member’s Initial Capital Contribution but considered contributed as of the date actually made (for avoidance of doubt, IRR shall not be calculated as if such amounts were contributed on the same date that earlier Initial Capital Contributions were made). For example, if the TriBridge Member’s aggregate Capital Contributions at the time of the refinance are $800,000.00, and the TriBridge Member’s share of the Equity Gap is $300,000.00, then the TBR Member shall be required to fund $200,000.000, which amount shall be considered part of the TriBridge Member’s Initial Capital Contribution, and the BR Member shall be required to fund $100,000 as a BR Equity Gap Contribution, which amount shall be treated as a part of the BR Member’s Initial Capital Contribution, and the Capital Percentage of the TriBridge Member shall be reduced (and the Capital Percentage of the BR Member shall be increased) by an amount equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is $100,000.00 and the denominator of which is all Capital Contributions made by the Members. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 8.04(e) only applies to Equity Gaps with respect to refinancing of the Bridge Loan, not with respect to any shortfall in the event of a refinancing of the Permanent Loan.

 

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(f)          The remedies provided in Sections 6.05(b) and 8.04 with respect to any Member’s failure to make any Additional Capital Contribution shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of the Non-Defaulting Member for such failure.

 

8.05        Withdrawal or Reduction of Members’ Contributions to Capital .

 

(a)          A Member shall not receive out of the Company’s property any part of such Member’s Capital Contributions until all liabilities of the Company, except liabilities to Members on account of their Capital Contributions, have been paid or there remains property of the Company sufficient to pay them.

 

(b)          A Member, irrespective of the nature of such Member’s Capital Contribution, has only the right to demand and receive cash in return for such Capital Contribution.

 

8.06        Maintenance of Capital Accounts . The Company shall establish and maintain a Capital Account for each Member and Economic Interest Owner. Each Member’s Capital Account shall be increased by (a) the amount of any Capital Contribution contributed by the Member to the Company, (b) the fair market value of any property, as determined by the Company and the Member by arm’s length agreement at the time of contribution (net of liabilities assumed by the Company or subject to which the Company takes such property within the meaning of Section 752 of the Code), and (c) the Member’s share of Profits and of any separately allocated items of income or gain (including any gain or income allocated to the Member to reflect the difference between the book value and tax basis of assets contributed by such Member). Each Member’s Capital Account shall be decreased by (a) the amount of any money distributed to the Member by the Company (excluding payments received by a Member from the Company as repayment of a loan by the Company to the Member), (b) the fair market value of any property distributed to the Member (net of liabilities of the Company assumed by the Member or subject to which the Member takes such property within the meaning of Section 752 of the Code), and (c) the Member’s share of Losses and of any separately allocated items of deduction or loss (including any loss or deduction allocated to the Member to reflect the difference between the book value and tax basis of assets contributed by the Member).

 

ARTICLE 9.

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

9.01        Distributions . Distributions of Net Cash Flow and Capital Proceeds shall be distributed and applied by the Managers in the following order and priority:

 

(a)          First, pari passu to each Member based on its Additional Contribution Priority Return until paid in full;

 

(b)          Next, to the Members, pari passu, in accordance with their Capital Percentages, until such time as the Members have received an Internal Rate of Return of nine percent (9%) on all Initial Capital Contributions (including in connection with any Equity Gap funding as provided under Section 8.04(e));

 

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(c)          Next, (i) 81.08% to the Members, pari passu, in accordance with their Capital Percentages, and (ii) 18.92% to the TriBridge Member, until such time as the BR Member has received an Internal Rate of Return of fifteen percent (15%);

 

(d)          Next, (i) 70.27%, to the Members, pari passu, in accordance with their Capital Percentages, and (ii) 29.73% to the TriBridge Member, until such time as the BR Member has received an Internal Rate of Return of eighteen percent (18%); and

 

(e)          Thereafter, 54.05%, to the Members, pari passu, in accordance with their Capital Percentages, and (ii) 45.95% to the TriBridge Member.

 

9.02        Limitation Upon Distributions . No distribution shall be made to Members if prohibited by Section 18-607 of the Act.

 

9.03        Interest On and Return of Capital Contributions . No Member shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution or to return of its Capital Contribution, except as otherwise specifically provided for herein.

 

ARTICLE 10.

ALLOCATIONS OF NET PROFITS AND NET LOSSES

 

10.01      Allocation of Profits and Losses . Profits and Losses for any Fiscal Year or other period of the Company will be allocated to the Members as follows:

 

(a)           Allocations of Profits and Losses for Capital Account Purposes . After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Sections 10.02 and 10.03, Profits and Losses of the Company for any Fiscal Year or portion thereof shall be allocated among the Capital Accounts of the Members in such a manner that would cause, to the extent possible, the Capital Accounts of the Members as of the end of a Fiscal Year or portion thereof, after adjustment for all contributions and distributions during the year, and after adjustment for the special allocations set forth in Sections 10.02 and 10.03 (including the allocations of such Members’ shares of the “partnership minimum gain” and “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” (as such terms are used in Regulation Section 1.704-2) not otherwise required to be taken into account during such period), to equal the aggregate distributions that the Members would be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 9.01, in each case determined as if (i) all assets of the Company, including cash, were sold for their Gross Asset Values (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be “booked up” to fair market value for this purpose outside of an actual liquidation), (ii) all Company liabilities, including the Company’s share of any liability of any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes in which the Company is a partner, were satisfied in cash according to their terms (each nonrecourse liability is limited to the book value of the assets securing such liability) and (iii) the remaining proceeds were distributed in accordance with Section 9.01. The Managers, based on the advice of the Company’s tax advisors, shall have the authority to correct or adjust any allocation provision hereunder as it determines to be necessary or appropriate (and not unfairly discriminatory against any Member) for such allocations, in the aggregate, to be made in the manner provided in the first sentence of this Section 10.01.

 

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(b)           Limitations on Losses for Capital Account Purposes . Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01(a) to the contrary, the Managers will not allocate any item of loss or deduction to a Member that would cause or increase a deficit balance in such Member’s Capital Account (as increased by such Member’s share of “partnership minimum gain” and “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain”, as such terms are defined in Regulations Section 1.704-2 and applied to the Members of the Company), and will make special allocations of the Profits or Losses of the Company among the Members as necessary to cause the allocations under this Section 10.01 to be respected under Code Section 704(b) and Regulations Section 1.704 1(b)(1). The Managers shall, to the extent possible and in whatever manner they deem appropriate, make subsequent curative allocations of other items of income, gain, loss and deduction to offset any such special tax allocations.

 

10.02      Special Allocations . The following special allocations shall be made in the following order:

 

(a)           Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 10, if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any Company Fiscal Year, each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations. This Section 10.02(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in such Section of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(b)           Member Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 10, except Section 10.02(a), if there is a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt during any Company Fiscal Year, each Member who has a share of the Member Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations. This Section 10.02(b) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in such Section of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

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(c)           Qualified Income Offset . In the event any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or Distributions described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), or (6), items of Company income and gain shall be specially allocated to each such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of such Member as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 10.02(c) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Member would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Article 10 have been tentatively made as if this Section 10.02(c) were not in the Agreement.

 

(d)           Gross Income Allocation . In the event any Member has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Company Fiscal Year that is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Member is obligated to restore, and (ii) the amount such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each such Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 10.02(d) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Member would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article 10 have been tentatively made as if Section 10.02(c) hereof and this Section 10.02(d) were not in the Agreement.

 

(e)           Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year or other period shall be specially allocated to the Members in accordance with their respective Capital Percentages.

 

(f)           Member Nonrecourse Deductions . Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year or other period shall be specially allocated to the Member who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i).

 

(g)           Section 754 Adjustment . To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Members in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Section of the Regulations.

 

10.03      Curative Allocations .

 

(a)          The allocations set forth in Sections 10.01(b) and 10.2 (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Regulations. It is the intent of the Members that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations shall be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this Section 10.03. Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 10 (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Managers shall make such offsetting special allocations of Company income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner they determine appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Member’s Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of the Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to Section 10.01.

 

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(b)          The Managers shall have reasonable discretion, with respect to each Company Fiscal Year, to (i) apply the provisions of Section 10.03(a) hereof in whatever manner is likely to minimize the economic distortions that might otherwise result from the Regulatory Allocations, and (ii) divide all allocations pursuant to Section 10.03(a) hereof among the Members in a manner that is likely to minimize such economic distortions.

 

10.04      Tax Allocations .

 

(a)          Except as set forth in this Section 10.04, allocations for income tax purposes of items of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credits, and basis therefor, shall be made in the same manner as allocations for book purposes set forth in Sections 10.01, 10.02 and 10.03 hereof. In applying this Section 10.04, each item of income, gain, expense and loss for a period not specially allocated shall be allocated in the same proportions as the allocation of Profits and Losses for such period.

 

(b)          In the event of a contribution of property other than cash to the Company, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such contributed property shall be shared among the Members for tax purposes so as to take account of the variation between the basis of the property to the Company and its fair market value at the time of contribution in accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder.

 

(c)          In the event the book value of any Company asset is adjusted to equal its fair market value in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(d) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such asset shall take into account any variation between the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes and its fair market value pursuant to Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder.

 

(d)          In accordance with Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations, including Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(i), items of income, gain, deduction and loss with respect to any property that is properly reflected on the books of the Company at a book value that differs from the adjusted tax basis of such property within the meaning of the Regulation 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g)(1) (“Book Property”) (and, if necessary, any other property of the Company) shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of the Book Property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its book value.

 

(e)          To the extent of any recapture income resulting from the sale or other taxable disposition of assets of the Company, the amount of any gain from such disposition allocated to a Member (or a successor in interest) for federal income tax purposes pursuant to the above provisions shall be deemed to be recapture income to the extent that such Member has been allocated or has claimed any deduction directly or indirectly giving rise to the treatment of such gain as recapture income.

 

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(f)          The items of income, gain, deduction and loss for tax purposes allocated to the Members pursuant to this Section 10.04 shall not be reflected in the Members’ Capital Accounts. Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by the Managers in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose and intent of this Agreement and is consistent with the economic arrangement among the Members.

 

(g)          Pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3), the Members hereby agree to allocate excess nonrecourse liabilities of the Company in accordance with their respective Capital Percentages.

 

10.05      Varying Interest in Company . Allocations to any Member whose Membership Interest changes during a Company Fiscal Year or to any Member who is a Member for less than a full Company Fiscal Year, whether by reason of the admission of a Member, the withdrawal of a Member, a non-pro rata contribution of capital to the Company or any other event described in Section 706(d)(1) of the Code and the Regulations issued thereunder, shall be made in accordance with Section 706(d) of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder to take into account the varying Interests of the Members in the Company during the Company Fiscal Year.

 

ARTICLE 11.

BOOKS AND RECORDS

 

11.01      Accounting Period . The Company’s accounting period shall be the calendar year.

 

11.02      Records . Proper and complete records and books of accounts shall be kept or shall be caused to be kept by the Managers in which shall be entered fully and accurately all transactions and other matters relating to the Company’s business in such detail and completeness as is customary and usual for businesses of the type engaged in by the Company. The Company shall keep at its principal place of business the following records:

 

(a)          A current list of the full name and last known address of each Member, Economic Interest Owner and Manager;

 

(b)          Copies of records to enable a Member to determine the relative voting rights, if any, of the Members;

 

(c)          A copy of the Certificate of Formation of the Company and all amendments thereto;

 

(d)          Copies of the Company’s federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three most recent years;

 

(e)          Copies of the Company’s written Operating Agreement, together with any amendments thereto;

 

(f)          Copies of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent years.

 

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The books and records shall at all times be maintained at the principal office of the Company and shall be open to the reasonable inspection and examination of the Members, Economic Interest Owners, or their duly authorized representatives during reasonable business hours.

 

11.03      Reports and Financial Statements .

 

(a)          Within fifteen (15) days of the end of each Fiscal Year, the TriBridge Member shall cause each Member to be furnished with the following annual reports computed as of the last date of the Fiscal Year: (i) an unaudited balance sheet of the Company; (ii) an unaudited statement of the Company’s profit and loss; and (iii) a statement of the Members’ Capital Accounts and changes therein in such Fiscal Year.

 

(b)          Within fifteen (15) days of the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year, the TriBridge Member shall cause to be furnished to the BR Member such information as reasonably requested by the BR Member, and to the extent not readily available, which may be reasonably prepared by the TriBridge Member at the expense of the Company, as is necessary for any REIT Member (whether a direct or indirect owner) to determine its qualification as a REIT and its compliance with REIT Requirements as shall be requested by the BR Member. Further, the TriBridge Member shall cooperate in a reasonable manner at the request of any Member, at the expense of the Company, to work in good faith with any designated accountants or auditors of such Member or its Affiliates so that such Member or its Affiliate is able to comply with any public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to such entity, and to work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of the Member or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of such Member or its Affiliates.

 

11.04      Tax Returns . The BR Member shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all tax returns required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Code and all other tax returns deemed necessary and required in each jurisdiction in which the Company does business and shall submit such returns to the Members for their review, comment and approval at least ten (10) days prior to the due date or extended due date thereof and shall thereafter cause the same to be filed in a timely manner (including extensions). No later than the due date or extended due date, the BR Member shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Member a copy of the tax returns for the Company and such Subsidiaries with respect to such Fiscal Year, together with such information with respect to the Company and such Subsidiaries as shall be necessary for the preparation by such Member of its U.S. federal and state income or other tax and information returns.

 

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ARTICLE 12.

TRANSFERABILITY

 

12.01      General Prohibition . Except as provided in Sections 12.02 and 12.06 hereof, in which event no consent from any party shall be required to effectuate the transfer(s) described therein, no Member or Economic Interest Owner may assign, convey, sell, transfer, liquidate, encumber, or in any way alienate (collectively a “Transfer”), all or any part of its Interest without the prior written consent of the Members, which consent may be given or withheld in the sole discretion of any Member; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall prohibit any transfers of direct or indirect equity interests in the Members so long as, in the case of the TriBridge Member, such transfers do not result in a TriBridge Change of Control . Any attempted Transfer of all or any portion of an Interest without the necessary consent, or as otherwise permitted hereunder, shall be null and void and shall have no effect whatsoever. Upon the transfer of a Membership Interest in accordance with this Article 12, the Capital Percentages of the transferring Member and of the transferee shall be adjusted accordingly.

 

12.02      Affiliate Transfers . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the following Transfers shall not require the approval set forth in Section 12.01, to the extent otherwise permissible under the Bridge Loan or any subsequent Loan:

 

(a)          Any Transfer by a BR Member or a Bluerock Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C. that has sufficient capital to perform the obligations of the transferring BR Member hereunder, including but not limited to (A) Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. (“ BR REIT ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR REIT; (B) Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC (“ BR SOIF ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR SOIF; (C) Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC (“ BR SOIF II ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR SOIF II, (D) Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC (“BR SOIF III”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR SOIF III, (E) Bluerock Growth Fund, LLC (“ BR Growth ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR Growth, and/or (F) Bluerock Growth Fund II, LLC (“ BR Growth II ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR Growth II (collectively, a “ Bluerock Transferee ”); provided, that, following the date the BR REIT first acquires a direct or indirect common interest in the Company or the Project, in all instances, BR REIT shall either retain, direct or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the ownership interests in the BR Member or otherwise retain the power to control, directly or indirectly, the major activities of BR Member such that BR REIT can consolidate the Project on its audited financial statements; and

 

(b)          Provided only that the Parking Improvements are complete and the Project has reached Project Stabilization, any Transfer (other than a Transfer that would result in a TriBridge Change of Control) by the TriBridge Member or a TriBridge Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of the TriBridge Member that has sufficient capital to perform the obligations of the TriBridge Member hereunder (a “TriBridge Transferee”).

 

12.03      Conditions of Transfer and Assignment . A transferee of an Interest pursuant to 12.01 or 12.02 shall become a Member only if the following conditions have been satisfied:

 

(a)          the transferor, his legal representative or authorized agent must have executed a written instrument of transfer of such Interest in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers;

 

(b)          the transferee must have executed a written agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers, to assume all of the duties and obligations of the transferor under this Operating Agreement with respect to the transferred Interest and to be bound by and subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Operating Agreement;

 

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(c)          the transferor, his legal representative or authorized agent, and the transferee must have executed a written agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers to indemnify and hold the Company, the Managers and the other Members harmless from and against any loss or liability arising out of the transfer;

 

(d)          the transferee must have executed such other documents and instruments as the Managers may deem necessary to effect the admission of the transferee as a Member; and

 

(e)          unless waived by the Managers, the transferee or the transferor must have paid the expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the admission of the transferee to the Company.

 

12.04      Transfers of Economic Interest Only . A permitted transferee of an Economic Interest who does not become a Member shall be an Economic Interest Owner only and shall be entitled only to the transferor’s Economic Interest to the extent assigned. Such transferee shall not be entitled to vote on any question regarding the Company, and the Capital Percentage associated with the transferred Economic Interest shall not be considered to be outstanding for voting purposes.

 

12.05      Successors as to Economic Rights . References in this Operating Agreement to Members shall also be deemed to constitute a reference to Economic Interest Owners where the provision relates to economic rights and obligations. By way of illustration and not limitation, such provisions would include those regarding Capital Accounts, distributions, allocations, and contributions. A transferee shall succeed to the transferor’s Capital Contributions and Capital Account to the extent related to the Economic Interest transferred, regardless of whether such transferee becomes a Member.

 

12.06      Buy/Sell .

 

(a)          In the event the TriBridge Member and BR Member are deadlocked and are unable to agree unanimously on any Major Decision, and the TriBridge Member and BR Member are unable through good faith and the exercise of their reasonable efforts to break such deadlock for a period of fifteen (15) days following notice from such Member to the other Member that a deadlock exists with regard to a Major Decision, the deadlock may be broken by the invocation of the provisions of this Section 12.06; provided, however, except as otherwise provided in Section 6.05, this Section 12.06 may be invoked if and only if such deadlock occurs after the second (2 nd ) anniversary of the first date upon which the Project achieves Project Stabilization. Prior to invoking the provisions of this Section, the TriBridge Member and BR Member shall in good faith meet within fifteen (15) days of such deadlock, and use their reasonable efforts to resolve any disagreements regarding any Major Decision. As used in this Section 12.06, “deadlock” shall mean the inability of the TriBridge Member and BR Member to unanimously agree with respect to a Major Decision.

 

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(b)          Either Member may initiate the buy/sell procedure by providing a written notice (the “Value Notice”) to the other Member. The Member which initiates the buy/sell procedure, is referred to herein as the “Offeror.” The Member who receives the Value Notice is referred to herein as the “Offeree.” The Value Notice shall include an offer by the Offeror to purchase all (and not less than all) of the Membership Interest(s) owned by the Offeree and an offer by the Offeror to sell all (and not less than all) of the Membership Interest(s) owned by the Offeror to the Offeree, based upon an amount representing the Offeror’s estimate of the gross sales price at which the Project would be sold (the “Stated Amount”), and which shall be used in the calculations of the purchase price of the Membership Interest(s) pursuant to Section 12.06(e).

 

(c)          The Offeree shall have thirty (30) days from its receipt of the Value Notice to provide a written notice (the “Election Notice”) to the Offeror stating either that the Offeree will sell all (and not less than all) its Membership Interest(s) to the Offeror or that the Offeree will purchase all (and not less than all) the Offeror’s Membership Interest(s) at the purchase price referenced in Section 12.06(b) hereof. If the Offeree fails to give a timely Election Notice, the Offeree shall be deemed to have elected to sell all (and not less than all) its Membership Interest(s) to the Offeror. The Election Notice shall specify the date of closing (the “Buy-Sell Closing Date”), which date shall be at least thirty (30) days after the giving of the Election Notice, but in any event not later than the ninetieth (90th) day after such notice. If the Offeree fails to provide an Election Notice, the Buy-Sell Closing Date shall be held on the first Business Day which is at least ninety (90) days after the giving of the Value Notice.

 

(d)          The Member (or Members) that finally becomes obligated to sell its or their Membership Interest(s) is sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “Seller.” The Member that finally becomes obligated to purchase the other Member’s or Members’ Membership Interest(s) is sometimes referred to herein as the “Buyer.”

 

(e)          The aggregate purchase price for the Seller’s Membership Interest(s) pursuant to this Section 12.06 shall be that amount which would be distributed to the Seller pursuant to Section 9.01 above (after giving effect to all applicable provisions of this Agreement, but after liquidating all Reserves then existing and without establishing any additional Reserves) if all of the property then held by the Borrower were sold on the Buy-Sell Closing Date for a gross sales price equal to the Stated Amount and all liabilities and obligations of the Borrower were satisfied from the proceeds from such sales price and any remaining proceeds were distributed to the Members in accordance with Section 9.01. No Member shall be entitled to any sales fee or commission if either Member exercises the buy/sell procedure set forth in this Section 12.06.

 

(f)           The closing of a purchase of Membership Interest(s) pursuant to this Section 12.06 shall be held on the Buy-Sell Closing Date, subject to the terms and conditions specified herein.

 

(g)          As of the effective date of any transfer of a Membership Interest(s) pursuant to this Section 12.06, the Buyer shall assume all obligations of the Seller with respect to the Membership Interest so transferred, including any liability of the Seller or any Affiliate thereof with respect to any Company liabilities. Upon such transfer, the Seller’s rights and obligations under this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such transferred Membership Interest, except as to indemnity rights of such Member under this Agreement attributable to acts or events occurring prior to the effective date of such transfer.

 

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12.07      Escrow and Closing of Buy-Sell .

 

(a)           Closing Time and Location . Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, the closing of any offer of a Membership Interest between the Members pursuant to Section 12.06 shall take place at a mutually agreed upon location in Atlanta, Georgia.

 

(b)           Required Documents . Prior to or at the closing, Seller shall supply to Buyer all documents customarily required (or reasonably required by Buyer) to make a good and sufficient conveyance of such Membership Interest to the Buyer, which documents shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and Seller. All payments shall be by wire transfer of immediately available funds.

 

(c)           Conditions Precedent to Closing . The obligation of Buyer to pay the purchase price shall be conditioned upon the Membership Interest being transferred free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances. This condition is for the sole benefit of Buyer and may be waived by Buyer in whole or in part in its sole discretion.

 

(d)           Closing Costs . Each party shall pay its own attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with the closing, and costs of the escrow or closing, including, without limitation all premiums for title insurance and any escrow fees, recording charges, and transfer taxes arising from the closing of the buy-sell transaction, shall be borne or allocated in the manner customary in the area in which the Project is located and, to the extent no custom exists, shall be shared equally by Seller and Buyer. Unless previously deducted in determining the price for the Membership Interest, the Buyer shall deduct from the price otherwise payable to the Seller an amount equal to all liens, claims and encumbrances of a definite or ascertainable amount, if any, which encumber the Seller’s Membership Interest being transferred which are not released or repaid on or prior to the closing (if Buyer elects to waive the conditions set forth in Section 12.07(c)).

 

(e)           Warranty of Title . The Seller shall represent, warrant and agree that its Membership Interest being sold hereunder is free of all liens, claims and encumbrances (except liens, claims or encumbrances that were deducted in determining the applicable price of the Membership Interest) and that the Seller shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer from any such liens, claims and encumbrances.

 

(f)            Closing of Buy-Sell Transaction . At the closing of a sale of a Membership Interest by one Member to the other Member pursuant to Section 12.06 hereof, the following shall occur:

 

(i)          The Seller shall convey and assign to the Buyer or its designee the entire Membership Interest of the Seller, free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances (other than liens, claims and encumbrances that were waived by Buyer and deducted in determining the applicable price of the Membership Interest), and the Seller and the Buyer shall execute all documents which may be reasonably required to give effect to the sale and purchase of such Membership Interest.

 

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(ii)         The Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid to the Seller the applicable purchase price for the Membership Interest being purchased in cash or by wire transfer at the closing.

 

(iii)        Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, it shall be a condition or requirement of any offer and the closing to obtain a release of the Seller and the Seller’s Affiliates from any personal liability arising out of any and all Loan Guaranties.

 

12.08      Default .

 

(a)           Events of Default . The failure of a Member to perform any of the obligations set forth in Sections 12.06 or 12.07 with respect to an offer of its Membership Interest or purchase of the other Member’s Membership Interest shall constitute an event of default (“Event of Default”) on the part of the Member with respect to whom such failure occurs.

 

(b)           Remedies . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the non-defaulting Member may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies provided in this Agreement or available at law or in equity, any one or more of the remedies provided for in Section 12.08 (c) below.

 

(c)           Remedies for Failure to Transfer Membership Interest .

 

(i)           Seller’s Failure . In the event that the Seller fails to make conveyance of its Membership Interest pursuant to its obligations herein, then the Buyer shall have the option: (A) to demand and receive specific performance of the Seller’s obligations to convey its Membership Interest as provided for herein; (B) to recover damages on account of the Seller’s failure to make conveyance (which rights shall be in addition to the right granted under subparagraph (A) above, if the Buyer so elects); or (C) to terminate the obligations of the parties to proceed with the sale of the Membership Interest, whereupon the position of the parties shall revert to the status quo ante as if no notice to purchase from either party to the other had been given under the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(ii)          Buyer’s Failure . In the event that the Buyer defaults in the closing of a purchase of a Membership Interest as herein provided, then the Seller shall have the option to: (A) elect to purchase the Buyer’s Membership Interest on the terms and conditions otherwise set forth herein, by notice to the Buyer of the Seller’s intention so to do, given within fifteen (15) days after such default in which event the Seller shall become the Buyer and the Buyer shall become the Seller, and all the applicable terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement with respect to such sales shall govern, except that the closing thereof shall take place thirty (30) days after such date of notice from the Seller (now the Buyer) to the Buyer (now the Seller) and except that the purchase price shall be ten percent (10%) less than the price which the Seller (now the Buyer) would have had to pay had such Buyer (now the Seller) originally elected to sell its Membership Interest; (B) terminate the Seller’s obligation to convey its Membership Interest to the Buyer by notice to the Buyer, in which case the position of the parties shall revert to the status quo ante as if no notice from either party to the other had been given under the provisions of this Agreement; or (C) sue Buyer in the appropriate court for specific performance.

 

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12.09      Specific Performance . It is expressly agreed that the remedy at law for breach of any of the obligations set forth in this Article 12 is inadequate in view of (i) the complexities and uncertainties in measuring the actual damages that would be sustained by reason of the failure of a party to comply fully with each of said obligations, and (ii) the uniqueness of each Member’s business and assets and the relationship of the Members. Accordingly, each of the aforesaid obligations and restrictions shall be, and is hereby expressly made, enforceable by specific performance.

 

ARTICLE 13.

ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Except as otherwise provided for herein, any Person approved by all of the Members may become a Member in the Company by the issuance by the Company of Membership Interests for such consideration as all of the Members shall determine. No new Members shall be entitled to any retroactive allocation of losses, income or expense deductions incurred by the Company. The Managers may, upon the approval of all the existing Members, at the time a Member is admitted, close the Company books (as though the Company’s tax year had ended) or make pro rata allocations of loss, income and expense deductions to a new Member for that portion of the Company’s tax year in which a Member was admitted in accordance with the provisions of Section 706(d) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

ARTICLE 14.

DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION

 

14.01      Dissolution .

 

(a)          The Company shall be dissolved upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

i.            by the unanimous written agreement of all Members; or

 

ii.           by a decree of judicial dissolution under the Act.

 

To the maximum extent permitted under the Act, the Company shall not dissolve upon an event of dissociation with respect to the last remaining Member, but instead the legal successor to such Member shall automatically become a Member of the Company with all rights and obligations appurtenant thereto.

 

(b)          If a Member who is an individual dies or a court of competent jurisdiction adjudges him to be incompetent to manage his person or his property, the Member’s executor, administrator, guardian, conservator, or other legal representative may exercise all of the Member’s rights for the purpose of settling his estate or administering his property, but such person shall be a holder of an Economic Interest and shall not have the rights of a Member. Further, such Person shall be subject to the provisions of Article 12.

 

14.02      Effect of Dissolution . Upon dissolution, the Company shall cease to carry on its business, except as permitted by Section 18-803 of the Act.

 

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14.03      Winding Up, Liquidation and Distribution of Assets .

 

(a)          Upon dissolution, an accounting shall be made by the Company’s independent accountants of the accounts of the Company and of the Company’s assets, liabilities and operations, from the date of the last previous accounting until the date of dissolution. The Managers or if none, the Person or Persons selected by the Members (the “Liquidators”) shall immediately proceed to wind up the affairs of the Company.

 

(b)          If the Company is dissolved and its affairs are to be wound up, the Liquidators shall:

 

i.            Sell or otherwise liquidate all of the Company’s assets as promptly as practicable;

 

ii.          Allocate any profit or loss resulting from such sales to the Members and Economic Interest Owners in accordance with Article 10 hereof as if the Company had distributed all distributable Capital Proceeds in accordance with Article 9 hereof;

 

iii.         Discharge all liabilities of the Company, including liabilities to Members and Economic Interest Owners who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by law, other than liabilities to Members and Economic Interest Owners for distributions, and establish such Reserves as may be reasonably necessary to provide for contingent liabilities of the Company; and

 

iv.         Distribute the remaining proceeds to the Members in accordance with Section 9.01.

 

(c)          In the final Fiscal Year of the Company, before making the final distributions provided for in Section 14.03(b)(iv), Profits and Losses shall be credited or charged to Capital Accounts of the Members (which Capital Accounts shall be first adjusted to take into account all distributions other than liquidating distributions made during the Fiscal Year) in the manner provided in Article 10. The allocations and distributions provided for in this Agreement are intended to result in the Capital Account of each Member immediately prior to the liquidation distributions of the Company’s assets pursuant to Section 14.03(b)(iv) being equal to the amount distributable to such Member pursuant to Section 14.03(b)(iv). The Managers are authorized to make appropriate adjustments in the allocation of Profits and Losses and, if necessary, items of gross income and gross deductions of the Company, for the year of liquidation of the Company (or, if earlier, the year in which all or substantially all of the Company’s assets are sold, transferred or disposed of) as necessary to cause the amount of each Member’s Capital Account immediately prior to the distribution of the Company’s assets pursuant to Section 14.03(b)(iv) to equal the amount distributable to such Member pursuant to Section 14.03(b)(iv). Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 14.03(c) shall affect the amounts distributable to the Members under Section 14.03(b)(iv).

 

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(d)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Operating Agreement, upon a liquidation within the meaning of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) of the Treasury Regulations, if any Member has a deficit Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, allocations and other Capital Account adjustments for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), such Member shall have no obligation to make any Capital Contribution, and the negative balance of such Member’s Capital Account shall not be considered a debt owed by such Member to the Company or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever.

 

(e)          Upon completion of the winding up, liquidation and distribution of the assets, the Company shall be deemed terminated.

 

(f)           The Liquidators shall comply with any applicable requirements of applicable law pertaining to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and the final distribution of its assets.

 

14.04      Certificate of Cancellation . When all debts, liabilities and obligations have been paid and discharged or adequate provisions have been made therefor and all of the remaining property and assets have been distributed to the Members, a Certificate of Cancellation may be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with Section 18-203 of the Act.

 

14.05      Return of Contribution Nonrecourse to Other Members . Except as provided by law or as expressly provided in this Operating Agreement, upon dissolution, each Member shall look solely to the assets of the Company for the return of its Capital Contribution. If the Company property remaining after the payment or discharge of the debts and liabilities of the Company is insufficient to return the cash contribution of one or more Members, such Member or Members shall have no recourse against any other Member.

 

ARTICLE 15.

INDEMNIFICATION

 

15.01      Indemnification by Company . The Managers, the Members and their respective members, managers, agents, employees and representatives (each, an “Indemnitee”) shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in settlement of any claims sustained by it or any of them in connection with the Company (each, a “Claim”), provided that (i) such course of conduct was, in good faith, intended to be in, and not opposed to, the best interests of the Company and such liability or loss was not the result of willful misconduct, or a material breach of this Agreement or gross negligence on the part of such Indemnitee, and (ii) any such indemnification will only be recoverable from the assets of the Company and the Members shall not have any liability on account thereof except any obligations to return distributions received from the Company that are required to be returned to the Company in respect of such indemnification obligations under applicable law. No Member shall be authorized to make a call for Additional Capital Contributions to satisfy the Company’s indemnification obligations under this Section 15.01.

 

15.02      Indemnification by Members for Misconduct . In addition to any rights that may exist in the Backstop Agreement:

 

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(a)          The TriBridge Member hereby indemnifies, defends and holds harmless the Company, the BR Member, each Bluerock Transferee and each of their subsidiaries and their officers, directors, members, managers, partners, shareholders, employees, agents and appointees from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred to the extent arising out of any fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of, or by, the TriBridge Member or its Affiliates.

 

(b)          The BR Member hereby indemnifies, defends and holds harmless the Company, the TriBridge Member, each TriBridge Transferee and each of their subsidiaries and their officers, directors, members, managers, partners, shareholders, employees, agents and appointees from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred to the extent arising out of any fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of, or by, BR Member or its Affiliates.

 

ARTICLE 16.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

16.01      Application of Delaware Law . This Operating Agreement, and the application and interpretation thereof, shall be governed exclusively by its terms and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and specifically the Act.

 

16.02      No Action for Partition . No Member or Economic Interest Owner has any right to maintain any action for partition with respect to the property of the Company.

 

16.03      Construction . Whenever the singular number is used in this Operating Agreement and when required by the context, the same shall include the plural and vice versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa.

 

16.04      Headings . The headings in this Operating Agreement are inserted for convenience only and are in no way intended to describe, interpret, define, or limit the scope, extent or intent of this Operating Agreement or any provision hereof.

 

16.05      Waivers . The failure of any party to seek redress for violation of or to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant or condition of this Operating Agreement shall not prevent a subsequent act, which would have originally constituted a violation, from having the effect of an original violation.

 

16.06      Rights and Remedies Cumulative . The rights and remedies provided by this Operating Agreement are cumulative and the use of any one right or remedy by any party shall not preclude or waive the right not to use any or all other remedies. Such rights and remedies are given in addition to any other rights the parties may have by law, statute, ordinance or otherwise.

 

16.07      Severability . If any provision of this Operating Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Operating Agreement and the application thereof shall not be affected and shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

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16.08      Heirs, Successors and Assigns . Each and all of the covenants, terms, provisions and agreements herein contained shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and, to the extent permitted by this Operating Agreement, their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

16.09      Creditors . None of the provisions of this Operating Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any creditors of the Company or by any Person not a party hereto.

 

16.10      Counterparts . This Operating Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

16.11      Federal Income Tax Elections . All elections required or permitted to be made by the Company under the Code shall be made by the Members.

 

16.12      Certification of Non-Foreign Status . In order to comply with Section 1445 of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder, in the event of the disposition by the Company of a United States real property interest as defined in the Code and Treasury Regulations, each Member shall provide to the Company, an affidavit stating, under penalties of perjury, (i) the Member’s address, (ii) United States taxpayer identification number, and (iii) that the Member is not a foreign person as that term is defined in the Code and Treasury Regulations. Failure by any Member to provide such affidavit by the date of such disposition shall authorize the Managers to withhold ten percent (10%) of each such Member’s distributive share of the amount realized by the Company on the disposition.

 

16.13      Notices . Any and all notices, offers, demands or elections required or permitted to be made under this Agreement (“Notices”) shall be in writing and shall be delivered either by personally delivering it by hand or Federal Express or similar commercial courier service to the person to whom Notice is directed, or by electronic mail, or by depositing it with the United States Postal Service, certified mail, return receipt requested, with adequate postage prepaid, addressed to the appropriate party (and marked to a particular individual’s attention). Notice shall be deemed given and effective (i) when hand-delivered if by personal delivery or Federal Express or similar commercial courier service, (ii) as of the date and time it is transmitted by electronic mail if there is a written or electronic record of the date, time and email address to which the Notice was sent, or (iii) on the third (3rd) business day (which term means a day when the United States Postal Service, or its legal successor (“Postal Service”) is making regular deliveries of mail on all of its regularly appointed week-day rounds in Dover, Delaware) following the day (as evidenced by proof of mailing) upon which such Notice is deposited, postage pre-paid, certified mail, return receipt requested, with the Postal Service. Rejection or other refusal by the addressee to accept the Notice shall be deemed to be receipt of the Notice. In addition, the inability to deliver the Notice because of a change of address of the party of which no Notice was given to the other party as provided on Exhibit A hereof shall be deemed to be the receipt of the Notice sent. The addresses to which Notice is to be sent shall be those set forth below on Exhibit A or such other address as shall be designated in writing to Managers. Managers shall keep a list of all designated addresses and such list shall be available to any Member upon request thereof. Such addresses may be changed by designating the change of address to the Managers in writing.

 

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16.14      Amendments . Any amendment to this Agreement shall be made in writing and signed by Members holding all of the Capital Percentages; provided , however, the Managers shall have the right upon any transfer of Membership Interests or admission of any new Member in accordance herewith to unilaterally amend this Agreement without a writing signed by all Members to substitute Exhibit “A” attached hereto with an updated Exhibit “A” reflecting all of the current Members and their respective Capital Percentages.

 

16.15      Invalidity . The invalidity or unenforceability of any particular provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and the Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted. If any particular provision herein is construed to be in conflict with the provisions of the Act, the Act shall control and such invalid or unenforceable provisions shall not affect or invalidate the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such conflicting provision were omitted.

 

16.16      Captions . Titles and captions are inserted for convenience only and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of this Agreement or any of its provisions and in no way are to be construed to affect the meaning or construction of this Agreement or any of its provisions.

 

16.17      Banking . All funds of the Company shall be deposited in its name in an account or accounts as shall be designated from time to time by the Managers. All funds of the Company shall be used solely for the business of the Company. All withdrawals from the Company bank accounts shall be made only upon check signed by the Managers or by such other persons as the Managers may designate from time to time.

 

16.18      Governing Law; Jurisdiction . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. The parties hereto agree that any suit brought to enforce this Agreement shall be venued only in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, Borough of Manhattan, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably accepts and waives all objection to, the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts in connection with any suit brought to enforce this Agreement, and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that service of process in any such proceeding may be made by giving notice to such party in the manner and at the place set forth in 16.13 herein. The parties irrevocably and voluntarily waive any right they may have to a trial by jury in respect of any claim arising under this Agreement.

 

16.19      Further Assurances . The Members each agree to cooperate, and to execute and deliver in a timely fashion any and all additional documents or instruments necessary to effectuate the purposes of the Company and this Agreement or necessary to comply with any laws, rules or regulations.

 

16.20      Time . TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND TO ANY PAYMENTS, ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS SPECIFIED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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16.21      Investment Representations and Indemnity Agreement . In addition to the restrictions on transfer set forth above, each Member understands that Members must bear the economic risk of this investment for an indefinite period of time because the Membership Interests are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction. Each Member has been advised that there is no public market for the Membership Interests and that the Membership Interests are not being registered under the 1933 Act upon the basis that the transactions involving its sale are exempt from such registration requirements and that reliance by the Company on such exemption is predicated in part on the Member’s representations set forth in this Agreement. Each Member acknowledges that no representations of any kind concerning the Property or the future intent or ability to offer or sell the Membership Interest in a public offering or otherwise have been made to the Member by the Company or any other Person or entity. Each Member understands that the Company makes no covenant, representation or warranty with respect to the registration of securities under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, or its dissemination to the public of any current financial or other information concerning the Company. Accordingly, each Member acknowledges that there is no assurance that there will ever by any public market for the Membership Interests, and that the Member may not be able to publicly offer or sell any thereof. Furthermore, each Member (and his/her/its assignees and transferees) agrees to indemnify the other Members, the Managers, the Company and any director, officer, employee, affiliate or legal counsel of such parties, from any and all losses, damage, liability, claims and expenses incurred, suffered or sustained by any of them in any manner because of the falsity of any representation contained in this Section including, without limitation, liability for violation of the Securities Laws of the United States or of any state which violation would not have occurred had such representation been true.

 

16.22      No Partnership Interest for Non-Tax Purposes . The Members have formed the Company under the Act and expressly disavow any intention to form a partnership under Delaware’s Uniform Partnership Act, Delaware’s Uniform Limited Partnership Act, or the Partnership Act or laws of any other state. The Members do not intend to be partners one to another or partners as to any third party. To the extent any Member, by word or action, represents to another person that any other Member is a partner or that the Company is a partnership, the Member making such wrongful representations shall be liable to any other Member who incurs personal liability by reason of such wrongful representation.

 

16.23      Entire Agreement . This Agreement, along with the Cost-Sharing Agreement, contains the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, inducements or conditions, express or implied, oral or written, except for the Cost-Sharing Agreement, which shall survive in accordance with its terms.

 

(Signatures on following page)

 

47
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  BR MEMBER:
   
  BR WHETSTONE MEMBER, LLC
       
  By: Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III,
LLC, its Manager
       
    By BR SOIF Manager III, LLC, its
Manager

 

  By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
  Name: Jordan Ruddy
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

  TRIBRIDGE MEMBER:
   
  TRIBRIDGE CO-INVEST 27, LLC,
  a Georgia limited liability company
       
  By: TriBridge Investments II, LLC,
    a Georgia limited liability company,
    its Managing Member
       
    By: TBR 2015, LLC,
      a Georgia limited liability company,
      its Managing Member

 

  By: /s/ Robert H. West
  Name: Robert H. West
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

48
 

 

  PROJECT MANAGER:
   
 

TBR WHETSTONE PROJECT
MANAGEMENT, LLC
,

a North Carolina limited liability company

       
  By:

TriBridge Investments II, LLC,

a Georgia limited liability company,

its sole member

       
    By: TBR 2015, LLC, a Georgia limited
liability Company, its managing
member

 

  By: /s/ Lee Walker
  Name: Lee Walker
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

49
 

 

List of Exhibits :

 

Exhibit A Information Regarding Members
Exhibit B Property
Exhibit C Initial Operating Budget
Exhibit D Total Project Budget

 

 

 

50
 

 

Exhibit A

 

INFORMATION REGARDING MEMBERS

 

Member Name
and Address
  Initial
Capital Contribution
    Capital
Percentage
 
             

BR WHETSTONE MEMBER, LLC

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, LLC

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, NY 10019

  $ 12,427,567.55       92.5 %
                 
TriBridge Co-Invest 27, LLC
1575 Northside Drive
Building 100, Suite 200
Atlanta, GA 30318
  $ 1,007,640.61       7.5 %
                 
Total   $ 13,435,208.16       100 %

 

MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE:

 

TriBridge Member

 

1. Steve Broome
2. Bobby West

 

BR Member

 

1. James Babb
2. Michael Konig

 

51
 

 

Exhibit B

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

 

FEE TRACK

 

All of the following land, with the buildings and improvements thereon, lying and being situate in Durham County, North Carolina, and being more particularly described as follows:

 

BEING all of that certain parcel containing approximately 2.0994 acres as shown on a map entitled “Exempt Final Recombination Plat 300 Jackson Street & 501 Willard St” recorded in Plat Book 192, Page 3, Durham County Registry which is more fully described as:

 

Beginning at a PK nail on the eastern right of way of Willard Street; thence with a curve turning to the right with an are length of 31.04’, with a radius of 20.00’, with a chord bearing of N 45°11 ’ 41” E, with a chord length of 28.02’ to an existing iron pipe; thence N 89°41’27” E a distance of 185.08’ to an existing iron pipe; thence with a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 114.62’, with a radius of 190.37’, with a chord bearing of S 73°14’22” E, with a chord length of 112.90’ to an existing iron pipe; thence S 59°12’33” E a distance of 111.39’ to an existing iron pipe; thence S 30°47’27” W a distance of 90.76’ to an existing iron pipe; thence S 27°33’27” W a distance of 158.72’ to an existing iron pipe; thence N 59°12’33“W a distance of 113.65’ to an existing iron pipe; thence N 89°21’33“W a distance of 193.78’ to an existing iron pipe; thence N 00°38’27“E a distance of 227.18’ to an existing iron pipe; which is the point of Beginning, having an area of 91,449.07 square feet or 2.099 acres as shown on plat prepared by Coulter Jewell Thames PA recorded in the Durham County Registry in Book 192 Page 3.

 

EASEMENT TRACK

 

TOGETHER WITH easements contained or conveyed in that certain Temporary Easement Agreement by and between BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, TriBridge Residential, LLC, University Ford, Inc., and University Properties of N.C., L.L.C. being recorded in Durham County Registry prior to the Deed of Trust from BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC to KeyBank National Association.

 

 
 

 

Exhibit C

 

INITIAL OPERATING BUDGET

 

Whetstone Stabilized Operating Budget      
       
G&A   $ 62,000  
Advertising     60,000  
Salaries & Rel.     320,000  
M&R     51,600  
Water/Sewer     82,000  
Utilities     59,000  
Cable Contract     125,500  
Turnkey     33,000  
Grounds/Pest/Trash     70,500  
Insurance     49,200  
Taxes     395,000  
CapEx Reserve     42,000  
Management Fee (3%)     105,000  
Operating Expenses Budget Total   $ 1,454,800  

 

 
 

 

Exhibit D

 

TOTAL PROJECT BUDGET

 

Total Project Budget            
                 
Purchase Price           $ 35,625,000  
Parking Gate Purchase Price Credit             (37,500 )
Legal             192,926  
Insurance             49,173  
Title             35,978  
Survey             2,400  
ZumBrunnen (Equity PCA)             19,508  
Blackstone (Lender PCA, ESA, and ADA)             13,100  
TBR File Audit (including BR Travel)             15,000  
Appraisal             4,915  
Other Closing Costs             1,693  
Thalhimer             300,000  
TBR fee             360,000  
Key Bank bridge Loan Fee             88,016  
                 
Parking Improvements                
Hard Costs (incl. Gen. Cond.)   $ 850,000          
Contingency     127,857          
Design     65,000          
Permitting     35,000          
Gen. Contractor Fee     65,000          
Project Mgmt Fee (5%) (Half funded at closing)     57,143          
Staging Easement ($25k funded at closing)     100,000          
Parking Gate Installation     37,500          
                 
Parking Addition           $ 1,337,500  
                 
Lease-Up Budget                
Collateral and additional marketing   $ 20,000          
Dog Park     5,000          
Common Area Speakers     4,500          
Interactive Leasing touch screen     9,500          
Security Cameras     16,000          
Lease-Up Bonuses     26,000          
Pool Area Improvements     29,000          
Replace kitchen faucets     40,000          
Lease-Up Budget           $ 150,000  
                 
Reserves / Contingency           $ 425,000  
Total Project Budget           $ 38,582,708  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

OF

 

BR WHETSTONE Member, LLC

 

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

 
 

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

OF

 

BR WHETSTONE Member, LLC

 

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

THE UNITS HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”) OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD IN RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. THE UNITS HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY. ACCORDINGLY, THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED OR CONVEYED IN THE ABSENCE OF REGISTRATION OF THE SAME PURSUANT TO THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS UNLESS AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY IS FIRST OBTAINED THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT THEN NECESSARY. ANY TRANSFER CONTRARY HERETO SHALL BE VOID.

 

THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF BR WHETSTONE Member, LLC (herein referred to as the “ Agreement ”), is made and entered into as of May 20, 2015 (the “Effective Date”), by and among BRG Whetstone Durham, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, as the Class A Member (“ BRG ”), and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ SOIF III ”), as the Class B Member (BRG and SOIF III, together with any additional members hereinafter admitted, are referred to as the “ Members ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.          The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time (the “ Act ”) on April 8, 2015.

 

B.          The Company was formed to hold a membership interest in the Company Subsidiary (as defined below) (the “ Subsidiary Interest ”).

 

C.          The Company Subsidiary currently holds (or will as of closing of the acquisition hold) all of the membership interests in BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC (the “Property Owner”) which will in turn own the fee interest in the Property (as defined below).

 

D.          The Members desire to set forth their agreement and understanding with respect to the operation of the Company as a Delaware limited liability company from and after the date hereof.

 

 
 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises, covenants, and conditions herein contained, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned Members hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

 

1.1         “ Accountant ” shall mean the certified public accounting firm that, from time to time, represents the Company.

 

1.2         “ Act ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

1.3         “ Additional Capital Contributions ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3 .

 

1.4         “ Adjustment Period ” shall mean a period of time as follows: The first Adjustment Period shall commence on the date hereof and each succeeding Adjustment Period shall commence on the date immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Adjustment Period; each Adjustment Period shall end on the earliest to occur after the commencement of such Adjustment Period of (i) the last day of each Fiscal Year as now exists or as may, from time to time, be selected by the Manager, (ii) a Capital Date, (iii) the day immediately preceding the date of the “liquidation” of a Member’s Membership Interest in the Company (within the meaning of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) of the Treasury Regulations), (iv) the day immediately preceding the date of an increase in the Membership Interest of a Member, or (v) the date on which the Company is terminated under Article 3 or Section 12.1 of this Agreement.

 

1.5         “ Affiliate ” shall mean (i) any Entity more than five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding stock of which, or more than five percent (5%) interest in which, is owned, directly or indirectly, by any Member or (ii) any Entity that now or hereafter owns, directly or indirectly, more than a ten percent (10%) interest in the Company or in any Member or (iii) any Entity who is an agent, trustee, officer, director, employee, member or shareholder or member of the family (or any member of the family of any agent, trustee, officer, director, employee, partner, member or shareholder) of the Company or of any Member or (iv) any Entity that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company or any Member. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an Entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. The term “family” shall be deemed to include spouses, children, parents, brothers and sisters, and the spouse, children, parents, brothers and sisters of such spouse’s children, parents, brothers and sisters.

 

2
 

 

1.6         “ Agreement ” shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Whetstone Member, LLC, as it now exists and as it may from time to time hereafter be amended, restated or supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.7         “ Annual Financial Statements ” shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 13.3 hereof.

 

1.8         “ Bankruptcy ” means, with respect to any Person, if such Person (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) if one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Person seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within ninety (90) days after the appointment without such Person’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated.

 

1.9         “ Basic Documents ” means the (a) documents to be executed by the Property Owner in favor of the Lender as of the closing of the Loan, and all documents and certificates contemplated thereby or delivered in connection therewith; and (b) all similar documentation required by and delivered to any successor Lender and/or Mortgagee.

 

1.10       “ Benefit Plan Investor ” means (i) any “employee benefit plan” as defined by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), regardless of whether it is subject to ERISA, (ii) any plan as defined in Section 4975 of the IRC, and (iii) any entity deemed for any purpose of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRC to hold assets of any such employee benefit plan or plan due to investments made in such entity by such employee benefit plans and plans.

 

1.11       “ BGF ” shall mean Bluerock Growth Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

1.12       “ BGF II ” shall mean Bluerock Growth Fund II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

1.13       “ BRG ” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

1.14       “ Budgeted Development Capital Calls ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5.3(a).

 

3
 

 

1.15       “ Capital Accounts ” shall mean the capital accounts established by the Company for each Member pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof. Capital Accounts shall be determined and maintained throughout the full term of the Company for each Member in accordance with the rules of this definition. The balance of each Member’s Capital Account, as of any particular date, shall be an amount equal to the sum of the following:

 

(a)          The cumulative amount of cash and the value of all other property that has been contributed to the capital of the Company by such Member as a Capital Contribution; plus

 

(b)          The cumulative amount of the Company’s Net Profit and Gain that has been allocated to such Member hereunder; minus

 

(c)          The cumulative amount of the Company’s Net Loss and Loss that has been allocated to such Member hereunder; and minus

 

(d)          The cumulative amount of cash and the agreed upon value of all other property that has been distributed by the Company to such Member (other than in repayment of any loans).

 

A Member’s Capital Account shall also be increased or decreased to reflect any items described in Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) of the Treasury Regulations that are required to be reflected in such Member’s Capital Account and that are not otherwise taken into account in computing such Capital Account under this definition.

 

1.16       “ Capital Contributions ” shall mean all amounts paid by a Member for its Membership Interests and any Additional Capital Contributions or Class A Priority Capital Contributions made by a Member.

 

1.17       “ Capital Date ” means the date on which any Gain or Loss is recognized by the Company.

 

1.18       “ Capital Transaction ” shall mean any (i) direct or indirect sale or other disposition of the Property or substantially all of the assets of the Company (including the Subsidiary Interest, the membership interests held by Company Subsidiary in Property Owner, or the Property) outside the ordinary and customary course of business, (ii) payment, on account of a casualty, for the Property or substantially all of the assets of the Company, Company Subsidiary or Property Owner to the extent such assets are not replaced or repaired, (iii) refinancing of any indebtedness incurred by the Company, the Company Subsidiary or Property Owner, including the Obligations, and (iv) similar items or transactions relating to the Property, the Subsidiary Interest, the membership interests held by Company Subsidiary in Property Owner, or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the Company Subsidiary or Property Owner, the proceeds of which under generally accepted accounting principles are deemed attributable to capital.

 

1.19       “ Cash Flow From Operations ” shall mean, for a given period, the amount of cash received by the Company from the Company Subsidiary and/or Property Owner other than on account of a Capital Transaction, minus administrative expenses of the Company, all determined in accordance with cash basis accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

4
 

 

1.20       “ Certificate of Formation ” means the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 8, 2015, as amended or amended and restated from time to time.

 

1.21       “ Class A Capital Commitment ” shall mean the amount of the Capital Contribution committed to be made by the Class A Member (including the projected amount of the Class A Preferred Reserve that will be required of the Company), exclusive of any Class A Priority Capital Contribution, as set forth on Schedule I . The Class A Capital Commitment represents the total amount of projected capital, together with the Class B Members’ initial Capital Contributions, that will be required of the Company by the Company Subsidiary and/or Property Owner to develop and lease-up the Project, as estimated under the Project Budget.

 

1.22       “ Class A Capital Contributions ” shall mean the amount of the Capital Contribution made by a Class A Member (including any Class A Preferred Reserve), but exclusive of any Class A Priority Capital Contribution.

 

1.23       “ Class A Mandatory Redemption Date ” shall mean that date which is the earlier of six (6) months following the maturity date of the Loan (including the exercise of any extensions, but not any refinancings thereof), or any earlier acceleration or due date thereof.

 

1.24       “ Class A Member ” means BRG and, with respect to those Units transferred from a Class A Member, any Person who has been admitted as a Substitute Member as to the Class A Membership Interest transferred. An Assignee of a Membership Interest who receives Units from a Class A Member shall not be considered a Class A Member.

 

1.25       “ Class A Membership Interest ” means with respect to any Class A Member the membership interest allocated to such Class A Member, which membership interest will be determined by using a fraction in which the number of Units owned by such Class A Member is the numerator and the aggregate number of Units that are then owned by all Class A Members is the denominator. The foregoing determination is also referred to as “Pro Rata as to the Class A Membership Interest”.

 

1.26       “ Class A Preferred Reserve ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 

1.27       “ Class A Priority Capital Contribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b).

 

1.28       “ Class A Sinking Fund ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a).

 

1.29       “ Class A Units ” means the Units held by the Class A Members.

 

1.30       “ Class A Unit Redemption Amount ” shall mean, as of the date of redemption of the Class A Units pursuant to Section 10.5, the sum of (i) the aggregate Net Capital Contributions of the Class A Members plus (ii) the accrued but unpaid Current Class A Return and the accrued but unpaid Priority Class A Return of the Class A Members.

 

1.31       “ Class B Member ” means SOIF III, and, with respect to those Units transferred from a Class B Member, any Person who has been admitted as a Substitute Member as to the Class B Membership Interest transferred. An Assignee of a Membership Interest who receives Units from a Class B Member shall not be considered a Class B Member.

 

5
 

 

1.32       “ Class B Membership Interest ” means with respect to any Class B Member the membership interest allocated to such Class B Member, which membership interest will be determined by using a fraction in which the number of Units owned by such Class B Member is the numerator and the aggregate number of Units that are then owned by all Class B Members is the denominator. The foregoing determination is also referred to as “Pro Rata as to the Class B Membership Interest”.

 

1.33       “Class B Redemption Consideration” means the consideration payable in cash by BRG to the Company, for use by the Company to redeem of all outstanding Class B Units, payable to the then-existing Class B Member(s). The Class B Redemption Consideration shall be determined in accordance with the analysis set forth on Schedule II attached.

 

1.34       “ Class B Units ” means the Units held by the Class B Members.

 

1.35       “ Company ” shall refer to BR Whetstone Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as it may from time to time be constituted.

 

1.36       “ Company Subsidiary ” shall refer to BR-TBR Whetstone Venture, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as it may from time to time be constituted.

 

1.37       “ Company Subsidiary LLC Agreement ” shall refer to the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Company Subsidiary dated as of May 20, 2015, as may be amended or restated from time to time.

 

1.38       “ Conversion Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.4(b).

 

1.39       “ Conversion Period ” shall mean the six (6) month period of time that commences on the Conversion Trigger Date.

 

1.40       “ Conversion Right ” shall mean the Class A Member’s right to convert its Class A Units to Class B Units, as provided in Section 10.4.

 

1.41       “ Conversion Trigger Date ” shall mean the date on which seventy percent (70%) of the Project’s apartments have been leased.

 

1.42       “ Current Class A Return ” means an amount equal to the product of fifteen percent (15.0%) per annum, determined on the basis of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, for the actual number of days in the period for which the Current Class A Return is being determined, times the sum of the Net Class A Capital Contributions, commencing on the date the initial Class A Capital Contribution is made.

 

1.43       “ Default Event ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.6(c).

 

1.44       “ Entity ” shall mean any Person or other business entity, other than an individual.

 

6
 

 

1.45       “ Fiscal Year ” shall mean the fiscal year of the Company as set forth in Section 13.2 hereof.

 

1.46       “ Gain ” shall mean the gain recognized by the Company for federal income tax purposes in any Adjustment Period by reason of a Capital Transaction.

 

1.47       “ IRC ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Title 26 of the United States Code, as the same may now or hereafter be amended.

 

1.48       “ Lender ” shall mean KeyBank National Association, and its successors and/or assigns.

 

1.49       “ Liquidating Trustee ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 12.4.

 

1.50       “ Loan ” shall refer to that certain bridge acquisition loan in the approximate amount of $25,147,500 to be hereafter borrowed by the Property Owner, as the same will be more specifically described in the Basic Documents, including any successor in interest to the Loan.

 

1.51       “ Loss ” shall mean the loss recognized by the Company for federal income tax purposes in any Adjustment Period by reason of a Capital Transaction.

 

1.52       “ Majority ” means a collection of Members owning, in the aggregate, more than 50% of the Membership Interests of all Members and, in the context of voting, means a collection of Members who approve, consent to, or vote in favor of a matter before the Members and who own, in the aggregate, more than 50% of the Membership Interests of all Members entitled to vote thereon. When used in the context of a class of Membership Interests, “Majority” shall mean a collection of those class Members owning, in the aggregate, more than 50% of the Membership Interests of all Members of that class, and, in the context of voting, means a collection of class Members who approve, consent to, or vote in favor of a matter before the class Members and who own, in the aggregate, more than 50% of the class Membership Interests of all class Members entitled to vote thereon.

 

1.53       “ Management Committee ” means the management committee of the Company Subsidiary as more fully described in the Company Subsidiary LLC Agreement.

 

1.54       “ Manager ” or “ Managers ” shall mean the Person or Persons selected to be the manager or managers of the Company from time to time by either a Majority of the Class B Members or pursuant to Section 7.4 herein. The initial Manager is SOIF III. A Member simply by virtue of its status as a member in the Company shall not be a Manager of the Company unless so selected by a Majority of the Class B Members or pursuant to Section 7.4 herein. A Manager does not have to be a Member of the Company. The term “Manager” as used herein shall specifically mean all of the then incumbent Managers of the Company where the context requires.

 

7
 

 

1.55       “ Material Action ” means to file any insolvency, or reorganization case or proceeding, to institute proceedings to have the Company be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, to institute proceedings under any applicable insolvency law, to seek any relief under any law relating to relief from debts or the protection of debtors, or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Company or file a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to the Company under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or a substantial part of its property, or make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Company, or admit in writing the Company’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or take action in furtherance of any such action.

 

1.56       “ Member ” or “ Members ” shall refer to the Persons listed above as Members and any other Persons who shall subsequently be admitted as Substitute Members in the Company, each in its capacity as a Member of the Company, including both Class A Members and Class B Members.

 

1.57       “ Membership Interest ” means with respect to any Member the membership interest allocated to such Member, which membership interest will be determined by using a fraction in which the number of Units owned by a Member is the numerator and the aggregate number of Units that are then outstanding is the denominator.

 

1.58       “ Minimum Gain ” shall mean, as of any particular date, an amount determined with respect to the Company on such date in accordance with Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(ii)(c) of the Treasury Regulations interpreting the IRC.

 

1.59       “ Mortgage ” means any deed to secure debt, mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement or other similar instrument at any time and from time to time constituting a lien upon, security interest in or security title to any of the assets of the Company, the Company Subsidiary or the Property Owner.

 

1.60       “ Mortgagee ” shall mean the holder of a Mortgage.

 

1.61       “ Net Cash Proceeds ” shall mean the proceeds received by the Company from a Capital Transaction less (i) any amounts retained by a Mortgagee and (ii) any costs incurred by the Company, the Company Subsidiary or the Property Owner in connection with such Capital Transaction not paid to an Affiliate of a Member.

 

1.62       “ Net Class A Capital Contributions ” means the Class A Capital Contributions, less all distributions made to the Class A Members under Section 6.8(f).

 

1.63       “ Net Class A Priority Capital Contributions ” means the Class A Priority Capital Contributions, less all distributions made to the Class A Members under Section 6.8(d).

 

1.64       “ Net Capital Contributions ” means, with respect to any Member, its aggregate Capital Contributions less any distributions delineated as return of Capital Contributions.

 

1.65       “ Net Profit ” or “ Net Loss ” shall mean, for each Adjustment Period, the Company’s taxable income or taxable loss for such Adjustment Period, as determined under Section 703(a) of the IRC and Section 1.703-1 of the Treasury Regulations interpreting the IRC (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction are required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a)(1) of the IRC and shall be included in taxable income or taxable loss), with the following adjustments:

 

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(a)          any tax-exempt income, as described in Section 705(a)(1)(B) of the IRC, realized by the Company during such Adjustment Period shall be taken into account in computing such Net Profit or Net Loss as if it were taxable income;

 

(b)          any expenditures of the Company described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the IRC for such Adjustment Period, including any items treated under Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) of the Treasury Regulations interpreting the IRC as items described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the IRC, shall be taken into account in computing such Net Profit or Net Loss as if they were deductible items;

 

(c)          any items of income, deduction, gain or loss that are specially allocated pursuant to Sections 6.4, 6.5 and 6.9 shall not be taken into account in computing Net Profit or Net Loss;

 

(d)          if the Company’s taxable income or taxable loss for such Adjustment Period, as adjusted in the manner provided above, is a positive amount, such amount shall be the Company’s Net Profit for such Adjustment Period, and if negative, such amount shall be the Company’s Net Loss for such Adjustment Period.

 

1.66       “ Obligations ” shall mean the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company, Company Subsidiary or Property Owner under or in connection with the Basic Documents or any related document in effect as of any date of determination.

 

1.67       “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or other organization, whether or not a legal entity, and any governmental authority.

 

1.68       “ Priority Class A Return ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b) .

 

1.69       “ Project ” means an approximately 204–unit Class A rental apartment complex located on the Property and owned by Property Owner, as more fully described in the Company Subsidiary LLC Agreement.

 

1.70       “ Project Budget ” means the Total Project Budget for the Parking Improvements as those terms are used in the Company Subsidiary LLC Agreement.

 

1.71       “ Property ” shall mean that certain real property located in Durham, North Carolina and more fully described in the Company Subsidiary LLC Agreement in which a fee interest is held by Property Owner and upon which the Project is located.

 

1.72       “ Property Owner ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

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1.73       “ Property Owner LLC Agreement ” shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Property Owner.

 

1.74       “ Representative ” means a representative to the Management Committee.

 

1.75       “ SOIF II ” shall mean Bluerock Special Opportunity+ Income Fund II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

1.76       “ SOIF III ” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

1.77       “ Subsidiary Interest ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

1.78       “ Substitute Member ” shall mean a transferee of a Member’s Membership Interest who has complied with the requirements under Article 10 of this Agreement and is a Member of the Company.

 

1.79       “ Tax Rate ” shall mean, for any Fiscal Year, the sum of (i) the highest then marginal income tax rate for individual taxpayers as set forth in the IRC and (ii) the highest then marginal income tax rate for individual taxpayers in effect in the State of Delaware.

 

1.80       “ Taxing Jurisdiction ” means the federal, state, local, or foreign government that collects tax, interest, or penalties, however designated, on any Member’s share of the income or gain attributable to the Company.

 

1.81       “ Treasury Regulations ” shall mean the Income Tax Regulations promulgated under the IRC, as such regulations may be amended from time to time including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations.

 

1.82       “ Unit ” means one or more of the units of limited liability company interest, or fractional portions thereof, representing a Member’s ownership rights in the Company, classified as Class A or Class B. Except as may be specifically otherwise provided in this Agreement (e.g., Section 10.4) a Member will be issued one (1) Unit for each dollar of Capital Contributions made by such Member.

 

ARTICLE 2

NAME, OFFICE, REGISTERED AGENT, AND
MEMBER’S NAMES AND MAILING ADDRESSES

 

2.1          Name : The name of the limited liability company is:

 

“BR WHETSTONE MEMBER, LLC”

 

2.2          Principal Business Office . The address of the principal business office of the Company shall be located at 712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor, New York, New York 10019, and shall also be at such other place or places as the Manager may hereafter determine.

 

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2.3          Registered Office . The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is c/o National Registered Agents, Inc., 160 Greentree Dr., Suite 101, Dover, Delaware 19904.

 

2.4          Registered Agent . The name and address of the registered agent of the Company for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is National Registered Agents, Inc., 160 Greentree Dr., Suite 101, Dover, Delaware 19904.

 

2.5          Members’ Names and Number of Units . The names and addresses of the Members, number of Class A and Class B Units owned by each Member, Class A Membership Interests, and Class B Membership Interests are set forth on Schedule I .

 

ARTICLE 3

DURATION

 

The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the filing of a Certificate of Formation with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and its duration shall be perpetual. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until cancellation of the Certificate of Formation.

 

ARTICLE 4

PURPOSE

 

The Company is organized for the purpose of: (i) acquiring, owning, holding, financing, hypothecating, pledging and disposing of the Subsidiary Interest; and (ii) engaging in any lawful business, purpose or activity that may be undertaken by a limited liability company organized under and governed by the Act. The Company shall possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by the Act, by any other law or by this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, including such powers and privileges as are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.

 

ARTICLE 5

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS, MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS, ETC.

 

5.1          Admission of Member . The Members are admitted to the Company as the sole equity members of the Company upon their respective execution and delivery of a counterpart signature page to this Agreement.

 

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5.2          Capital Contribution of the Members; Payment . The Members have made their respective initial Capital Contributions to the Company as set forth on Schedule I , and shall contribute such additional amounts of capital as provided in this Agreement. The Members agree that the Class A Member’s initial Capital Contributions, and each subsequent Capital Contribution pursuant to its Class A Capital Commitment, shall include an interest reserve calculated at a fifteen percent (15%) annual interest rate which shall be segregated by the Company from all other Capital Contributions made by the Class A Member pursuant to its Class A Capital Commitment, and from all other funds held by the Company, and shall be solely used to establish a specific reserve to the benefit of the Class A Member (the “ Class A Preferred Reserve ”). Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.7 and 10.4(b), the funds on deposit in the Class A Preferred Reserve shall be earmarked and used specifically for the monthly draw and payment of a portion of the Current Class A Return equivalent to a 15% annualized return on all Class A Capital Contributions, and the Manager shall not have the authority to use the funds in the Class A Preferred Reserve for any other purpose without the prior written approval of the Class A Member (or if there is more than one Class A Member, Members owning a Majority of the Class A Membership Interests). Until such time as the Class A Units are redeemed or converted to Class B Units as provided in Section 10.4, the Company must at all times maintain not less than three (3) months’ worth of payments in the Class A Preferred Reserve.

 

5.3          Additional Contributions .

 

(a)          To the extent necessary and as required of the Company by the Company Subsidiary and/or Property Owner to develop and lease-up the Project under the Project Budget, the Manager may call for additional capital from the Members, and, until such time as the Class A Member has fully funded the Class A Capital Commitment, the Class A Member shall be obligated to fund its share (based on 89.5% Class A Member share and 10.5% Class B Member share) of all such capital calls (“ Budgeted Development Capital Calls ”). If Class A Member fails to fund its share of any Budgeted Development Capital Calls within ten (10) days of written notification of the need therefor, its Current Class A Return shall be as of that date reduced to seven percent (7%) per annum. All other capital calls shall be made as and in the amount determined by the Manager, including but not limited to for the funding of any Current Class A Return after payments thereon are drawn from the Class A Preferred Reserve, Priority Class A Return, or if additional funds are required by or called for pursuant to the Company Subsidiary LLC Agreement and/or Property Owner LLC Agreement (all such additional funds, other than Budgeted Development Capital Calls, are referred to as “ Additional Capital Contribution(s) ”). For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that Cash Flow From Operations is insufficient to allow the Company, after taking into account any draws from the Class A Preferred Reserve as provided in Section 6.7, to pay the Class A Return and Priority Class A Return in full on a monthly basis as required under Sections 6.6(b) and (c), Manager shall be obligated to make a call for Additional Capital Contributions in such amounts as are necessary in order to allow the Company to do so, and all such capital called for that purpose shall be distributed as provided in Sections 6.6(b) and (c). Additional Capital Contributions shall be solely the obligation of the Class B Members, and the Class A Member shall have no obligation to make Additional Capital Contributions. All additional funds contributed by the Class B Members shall be contributed as additional capital to the Company by the Class B Members Pro Rata as to the Class B Membership Interest (or in any such other percentages as they shall agree) within ten (10) days of written notification of the need therefor; provided, that no Additional Capital Contributions funded shall be distributed to the Members without the prior written consent of the Class A Member. Any Additional Capital Contributions made by the Class B Members will be treated on the same basis and parity as the initial Capital Contributions of the Class B Members made in accordance with Section 5.2 above.

 

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(b)          If the Class B Members fail to contribute all of their share (based on 89.5% Class A Member share and 10.5% Class B Member share) of any Budgeted Development Capital Call or to make all of an Additional Capital Contribution, the Class A Member may, but shall not be obligated to, contribute as additional capital to the Company (if there is more than one Class A Member, Pro Rata as to the Class A Membership Interest (or in any such other percentages as they shall agree)) all or a portion of the amount that the Class B Members failed to fund. Any such Capital Contributions made by the Class A Member shall be referred to as the “ Class A Priority Capital Contributions. ” Any Class A Priority Capital Contributions made by the Class A Member will be treated on the same basis as its prior Capital Contributions of the Class A Member made in accordance with Section 5.2 above, except that the Current Class A Return on such Class A Priority Capital Contributions shall be twenty percent (20%) per annum (the “ Priority Class A Return ”) and the Class A Member shall have a priority return of its Priority Class A Return and Class A Priority Capital Contributions in distributions from Capital Transactions and Liquidations, as set forth in Section 6.8.

 

(c)          Additional Capital Contributions shall be made in cash unless the Manager and Class A Member agree otherwise.

 

(d)          Except as provided in Sections 5.2, 5.3(a) and 5.3(b), no Capital Contributions may be made to the Company without the prior written consent of the Class A Member.

 

5.4          Return of Capital Contributions; Interest on Capital Contributions .

 

(a)          No Member shall have the right to withdraw his Capital Contributions or demand or receive the return of his Capital Contributions or any part thereof, except as provided in Section 10.5 with respect to the Class A Member and as otherwise provided in this Agreement.

 

(b)          The Manager shall not be liable for the return of the Capital Contributions of the Members. If and to the extent that any such return is required, such return shall be made solely from the assets of the Company.

 

(c)          The Company shall not pay interest on the Capital Contributions of any Member, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement.

 

5.5          Capital Accounts . The Capital Accounts of the Company shall be established and maintained for each Member hereunder in accordance with the federal income tax accounting practices and rules established under Section 704(b) of the IRC and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

 

5.6          Membership Interests . The Class A Membership Interests and Class B Membership Interests in the Company are set forth on Schedule I .

 

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5.7          Admission of Additional Members . The Company shall not be permitted to admit additional Members hereunder without consent of: (1) the Manager and (2)(a) the Members owning a Majority of the Membership Interests and (b) the Class A Membership Interest, to the extent outstanding. Except as expressly permitted in this Agreement, no other Person shall be admitted as a Member of the Company, and no additional interest in the Company shall be issued, without such approval of a Majority of the Membership Interests and the Class A Membership Interest.

 

ARTICLE 6

ALLOCATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF CERTAIN ITEMS

 

6.1          Net Profit . After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Sections 6.4, 6.5 and 6.9, all Net Profit shall be allocated to the Members’ Capital Accounts in the following manner and order of priorities:

 

(a)         After giving effect to the allocations contained in Section 6.1(b), the Company’s Net Profit shall be allocated one hundred percent to the Class B Members’ Capital Accounts.

 

(b)         To the extent Net Loss was allocated to the Members’ Capital Accounts pursuant to Section 6.2(a), then prior to making the allocations under Section 6.1(a), Net Profit shall be allocated to the Members’ Capital Accounts in an amount equal to and in the reverse order that such Net Loss was allocated.

 

6.2          Net Loss . After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Sections 6.4, 6.5, and 6.9, all Net Loss shall be allocated to the Members’ Capital Accounts in the following manner and order of priorities:

 

(a)          After giving effect to the allocations contained in Section 6.2(b), the Company’s Net Loss shall be allocated in the following manner and order of priorities:

 

(i)          First, one hundred percent (100%) to the Class B Members’ Capital Accounts until the cumulative Net Loss allocated to the Class B Members’ Capital Accounts pursuant to this Section 6.2(a)(i) equals the amount of the Class B Members’ capital contributions to the Company;

 

(ii)         Second, one hundred percent (100%) to the Class A Members’ Capital Accounts until the cumulative Net Loss allocated to the Class A Members’ Capital Accounts pursuant to this Section 6.2(a)(ii) equals the amount of the Class A Members’ capital contributions to the Company; and

 

(iii)        Third, the balance, to the Members who bear the risk of such loss or if no Members bears the risk of loss, one hundred percent (100%) to the Class B Members’ Capital Accounts.

 

(b)          To the extent Net Profit was allocated to the Members’ Capital Accounts pursuant to Section 6.1(a), then prior to making any allocations of Net Loss under Section 6.2(a), Net Loss shall be allocated to the Members’ Capital Accounts in an amount equal to and in the reverse order that such Net Profit were allocated.

 

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6.3          Composition of Special Allocation Items . Except as required otherwise under the IRC or the Regulations issued thereunder, all special allocations of income, gain or deduction made pursuant to Sections 6.4, 6.5 and 6.9 shall consist of a proportionate part of each item of gross income, gain or deduction, as the case may be, that the Company recognizes in the year such allocation is to be made.

 

6.4          Special Current Class A Return Allocations . Prior to the allocations contained in Sections 6.1 and 6.2, items of income and Gain shall be specially allocated to the Class A Members in proportion to and to the extent of the excess, if any, of (i) the cumulative Current Class A Return distributed to each Member pursuant to Sections 6.6(b), 6.7(a) and 6.8(e) hereof from the commencement of the Company to a date thirty (30) days after the end of such Adjustment Period, over (ii) the cumulative items of income and Gain allocated to such Member pursuant to this Section 6.4 for all prior Adjustment Periods.

 

6.5          Special Priority Class A Return Allocations . Prior to the allocations contained in Sections 6.1 and 6.2, items of income and Gain shall be specially allocated to the Class A Members in proportion to and to the extent of the excess, if any, of (i) the cumulative Priority Class A Return distributed to each Member pursuant to Sections 6.6(c), 6.7(b) and Section 6.8(c) hereof from the commencement of the Company to a date thirty (30) days after the end of such Adjustment Period, over (ii) the cumulative items of Gain allocated to such Member pursuant to this Section 6.5 for all prior Adjustment Periods.

 

6.6          Distributions of Cash Flow From Operations . Distributions of Cash Flow From Operations shall be made monthly. Distributions made pursuant to this Section shall be made monthly to the Members in the following order of priority:

 

(a)          On and after the Class A Mandatory Redemption Date, to the Class A Members until such Class A Members have received distributions in an amount equal to the Class A Unit Redemption Amount; provided, that, if distributions of Cash Flow From Operations to be made under this Section 6.6(a) are insufficient to fully satisfy the Class A Unit Redemption Amount, all Cash Flow From Operations shall be segregated in a separate account of the Company (the “ Class A Sinking Fund ”) until such time as distributions to be made under this Section 6.6(a) plus the amounts in the Class A Sinking Fund are sufficient, and are used, to fully satisfy the Class A Unit Redemption Amount;

 

(b)          Second, to the Class A Members (to be shared among them, pro rata, according to their respective unpaid Current Class A Return) until such Class A Members have received distributions in an amount equal to their respective unpaid Current Class A Return (as may be modified by Section 6.14) until it is paid in full pursuant to this Section 6.6(b), Section 6.7(a) and Section 6.8(e);

 

(c)          Third, to the Class A Members (to be shared among them, pro rata, according to their respective unpaid Priority Class A Return) until such Class A Members have received distributions in an amount equal to their respective unpaid Priority Class A Return (as may be modified by Section 6.14) until it is paid in full pursuant to this Section 6.6(c), Section 6.7(b) and Section 6.8(c); and

 

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(d)          Fourth, to the Class B Members pro rata, in accordance with their respective Class B Membership Interests.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that Cash Flow From Operations is insufficient to allow the Company, after taking into account any draws from the Class A Preferred Reserve as provided in Section 6.7, to pay the Class A Return and Priority Class A Return in full on a monthly basis, Manager shall be obligated to make a call for Additional Capital Contributions in such amount as are necessary in order to allow the Company to do so, and all such capital called for that purpose shall be distributed as provided in subsections (b) and (c) above.

 

6.7          Distributions from Class A Preferred Reserve . The Manager shall cause distributions to be made from the Class A Preferred Reserve on a monthly basis as necessary in order to pay a portion of the unpaid Current Class A Return equivalent to a 15% annualized return on all Class A Capital Contributions; provided however , from and after the occurrence of a Default Event, the Manager shall cause distributions to be made from the Class A Preferred Reserve on a monthly basis as necessary in order to pay any unpaid Current Class A Return and all unpaid Priority Class A Return, in the following order of priority:

 

(a)          To the Class A Members (to be shared among them, pro rata, according to their respective unpaid Current Class A Return) until such Class A Members have received distributions in an amount equal to their respective unpaid Current Class A Return (as may be modified by Section 6.14) until it is paid in full pursuant to Section 6.6(b), this Section 6.7(a) and Section 6.8(e); and

 

(b)          Second, to the Class A Members (to be shared among them, pro rata, according to their respective unpaid Priority Class A Return) until such Class A Members have received distributions in an amount equal to their respective unpaid Priority Class A Return (as may be modified by Section 6.14) until it is paid in full pursuant to Section 6.6(c), this Section 6.7(b) and Section 6.8(c).

 

6.8          Distributions From Capital Transactions and on Liquidations . Net Cash Proceeds in connection with Capital Transactions and/or in connection with the liquidation of the Company shall be distributed within thirty (30) days of the completion of the applicable event. Distributions made pursuant to this Section shall be made in the following amounts and order of priority:

 

(a)          To discharge the debts and obligations of the Company;

 

(b)          To fund reasonable and necessary reserves (i) as determined in good faith by the Manager and (ii) approved by the Class A Members;

 

(c)          To the Class A Members (to be shared among them, pro rata, according to their respective unpaid Priority Class A Return) until such Class A Members have received distributions of Net Cash Proceeds in an amount equal to their respective unpaid Priority Class A Return until it is paid in full pursuant to this Section 6.8(c), Section 6.7(b) and Section 6.6(c);

 

(d)          To the Class A Members (to be shared among them, pro rata, according to their respective Net Class A Priority Capital Contributions) until such Class A Members have received distributions of Net Cash Proceeds in an amount equal to their respective Net Class A Priority Capital Contributions until it is paid in full pursuant to this Section 6.8(d);

 

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(e)          To the Class A Members (to be shared among them, pro rata, according to their respective unpaid Current Class A Return) until such Class A Members have received distributions of Net Cash Proceeds in an amount equal to their respective unpaid Current Class A Return until it is paid in full pursuant to this Section 6.8(e), Section 6.7(a) and Section 6.6(b);

 

(f)           To the Class A Members (to be shared among them, pro rata, according to their respective aggregate Net Class A Capital Contributions), until such Class A Members have received distributions of Net Cash Proceeds in the amount equal to their respective aggregate Net Class A Capital Contributions until they are repaid in full pursuant to this Section 6.8(f);

 

(g)          To the Class B Members pro rata, in accordance with (and in reduction of) their respective positive Capital Accounts; and

 

(h)          To the Class B Members pro rata, in accordance with their respective Class B Membership Interests.

 

6.9          Special Tax Allocations . The allocations in this Section 6.9 shall be given effect before giving effect to the allocations contained in Sections 6.1 through Section 6.5:

 

(a)          Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, if the amount of Net Loss and Loss for any Adjustment Period that would otherwise be allocated to a Member hereunder would cause or increase a deficit balance in such Member’s Capital Account to an amount in excess of the sum of such Member’s share of Minimum Gain as of the last day of such Adjustment Period, then a proportionate part of such Net Loss and Loss equal to such excess shall be allocated proportionately first to the other Members in an amount up to, but not in excess of, the amount that would cause or increase a deficit balance in each of such Member’s Capital Accounts to an amount equal to the sum of their respective shares of Minimum Gain as of the last day of such Adjustment Period. For purposes of this Section 6.9(a), each Member’s Capital Account shall be computed as of the last day of such Adjustment Period in the manner provided in the definition of Capital Account, but shall be reduced for the items described in Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)-(d)(4), (5) and (6) of the Treasury Regulations interpreting the IRC.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if any of the Members, as of the last day of any Adjustment Period, has a deficit balance in its Capital Account that exceeds the sum of its share of Minimum Gain as of such last day, then all items of income and gain of the Company (consisting of a prorata portion of each item of Company income, including gross income and Gain) for such Adjustment Period shall be allocated to such Members in the amount and in the proportions required to eliminate such excess as quickly as possible. For purposes of this Section, a Member’s Capital Account shall be computed as of the last day of an Adjustment Period in the manner provided in the definition of Capital Account, but shall be increased by any allocation of income to such Member for such Adjustment Period under Section 6.9(c).

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if there is a net decrease in the Minimum Gain during any Adjustment Period, then all items of gross income and Gain of the Company for such Adjustment Period (and, if necessary, for subsequent Adjustment Periods) shall be allocated to each Member in proportion to, and to the extent of, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the portion of such Member’s share of the net decrease that is allocable to the disposition of Company property subject to one or more nonrecourse liabilities of the Company or (ii) the deficit balance in such Member’s Capital Account (determined before any allocation for such Adjustment Period) in excess of the sum of such Member’s share of the Minimum Gain as of the close of such Adjustment Period. The items required to be allocated to the Members under this Section 6.9(c) shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(f) of the Treasury Regulations.

 

(d)          Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, any item of Company loss, deduction or IRC Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure that is attributable to a nonrecourse liability of the Company for which any Member bears the economic risk of loss (e.g., a Member or an Affiliate makes the nonrecourse loan to the Company) shall be allocated to the Member or Members who bear the economic risk of loss with respect to such liability to the extent required in Section 1.704-2(i) of the Treasury Regulations interpreting the IRC.

 

6.10        Curative Allocations. The allocations set forth in Section 6.9 (the “ Regulatory Allocations ”) are intended to comply with the requirements of the Treasury Regulations. The Regulatory Allocations may not be consistent with the manner in which the Members intend to divide Company distributions. Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Manager may make such offsetting special allocations of income, gain, loss, or deduction in whatever manner it determines appropriate so as to prevent the Regulatory Allocations from distorting the manner in which the Company’s distributions would otherwise be divided among the Members. In general, the Members anticipate that this will be accomplished by specially allocating other profit, losses, gain, and deductions among the Members so that, after such offsetting special allocations are made, the amount of each Member’s Capital Account will be, to the extent possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not a part of this Agreement and all Company items had been allocated to the Members solely pursuant to Sections 6.1 through 6.5.

 

6.11        IRC Section 704(c) Tax Allocations . In accordance with IRC Section 704(c) and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its fair market value. Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by the Manager in its sole discretion.

 

6.12        Distribution Limitations . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make a distribution to the Members on account of their interests in the Company if such distribution would violate the Act or any other applicable law or would constitute a default under any Basic Document.

 

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6.13        Amounts Withheld for Taxes or Paid on Composite Returns . All amounts withheld pursuant to the IRC or any provision of any state or local tax law with respect to any payment, distribution or allocation to the Company or one or more of the Members shall be treated as amounts paid or distributed, as the case may be, to the Members for whom such amounts were withheld pursuant to this Article for all purposes under this Agreement. The Manager may allocate any such amount among the Members in any manner that is in accordance with applicable law. The Company is authorized to withhold from payments and distributions to one or more Members, or with respect to allocations to one or more Members, and to pay over to any federal, state or local government, any amounts so withheld under this Agreement, the IRC or any provisions of any other federal, state, or local law, and shall allocate any such amounts to the Members for whom such amounts were withheld. To the extent required by any provision of any state or local tax law, the Company shall file a composite tax return on behalf of one or more of its Members and shall report and pay income taxes required by law to be paid with such composite tax returns to any Taxing Jurisdiction, and any such amounts shall be treated as a distribution to the Member for whom such composite tax return is filed. The Company shall have the power and authority to determine (a) whether a Member should be included in a composite tax return required to be filed by any provision of any applicable tax law, and (b) whether the Member is subject to withholding, pursuant to this Section, on payments, distributions or allocations from the Company. A Member shall be limited to an action against the applicable Taxing Jurisdiction(s) with respect to any claims based on over-withholding or over-payment on a composite tax return, and neither the Company, nor the Manager shall have any liability to any Member with respect to any withholding or composite tax return filings or payments made pursuant to this Section.

 

6.14        Timing of Distributions of Current Class A Return and Priority Class A Return . Distributions of Current Class A Return under Section 6.6(b) or Section 6.8(e) and Priority Class A Return under Section 6.6(c) or Section 6.8(c) will be made on a monthly basis on or before the 10 th day of each calendar month following the calendar month to which the Current Class A Return or Priority Class A Return relates. If a distribution of Current Class A Return or Priority Class A Return is not made on or before the 10 th day of a calendar month (a “ Delayed Distribution ”), the Current Class A Return and the Priority Class A Return (if any) shall be calculated by increasing the annual percentage rate therein by 3.5% from the 11 th day of such calendar month until such time as all Delayed Distributions are made.

 

ARTICLE 7

APPOINTMENT OF MANAGER; OBLIGATIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE MANAGER

 

7.1          Appointment of the Manager . Subject to Section 8.6, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Manager. The Manager shall hold office until such Manager’s earlier dissolution, death, resignation, expulsion or removal. Any successor Manager shall be appointed by a Majority of the Class B Membership Interest prior to the Conversion Date and by a Majority of the Membership Interest on and after the Conversion Date, unless otherwise provided in this Agreement. A Manager need not be a Member. A Member shall not be deemed to be a Manager simply by virtue of being a Member in the Company. The initial Manager designated by the Class B Members is SOIF III.

 

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7.2          Compensation of Manager; Removal of Manager . The Manager shall receive no compensation for serving as the Manager of the Company. The Manager shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in managing the Company. The Manager and Affiliates of a Member or the Manager may provide services to the Company, the Company Subsidiary, the Property Owner and the Property in addition to those contemplated to be provided by a manager and receive additional compensation therefor; provided that any fee paid by the Company, the Company Subsidiary or the Property Owner for such services shall be at rates customarily charged for similar services by Persons engaged in the same or substantially similar activities in the relevant geographical area and the provisions of each such contract shall be at least as favorable to the Company as the terms reasonably expected by the Manager to be available in an arm’s-length transaction with an independent third party and, provided further, that any such contract with an Affiliate of the Manager, Class B Members and/or their Affiliates must be approved by the Class A Members, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Unless otherwise restricted by law or the Basic Documents, the Manager may resign by written notice to the Company, in which case if there are no persons or entities appointed by or willing to serve as Manager under the Class B Members, then any vacancy may be filled by the written consent of the Members owning a Majority of the Class A Membership Interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as provided in Section 7.4, a Manager may not be removed or expelled as the Manager and no additional Manager may be appointed unless there is cause for removal. For purposes hereof, “cause for removal” shall mean (i) an event of default under the Loan or Basic Documents has been declared by the Lender, (ii) the assertion by the Class A Members that any action by the Manager constitutes fraud against the Company, the Company Subsidiary, the Class A Members, or the Project, (iii) the good faith assertion by the Class A Members that any action or failure to act by the Manager constitutes (or constituted) gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or a material violation of law in the performance of its duties to the Company, (iv) the assertion by the Class A Members of a violation by the Manager of its fiduciary obligations to the Company, and (v) the good faith assertion by the Class A Members of any material breach by the Manager of the material terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that such alleged breach of this Agreement by the Manager described in subpart (v) has not been cured by the Manager within sixty (60) days after such time as it may be demonstrated that the Manager had actual knowledge of such alleged material breach; provided, however that if such breach cannot reasonably be cured within such sixty (60) day period and the Manager is diligently pursuing such cure, the sixty (60) day period shall be extended to ninety (90) days.

 

In the event that a “cause for removal” described in the definition of “cause for removal” above occurs, upon the giving of written notice by the Class A Members to the Manager that the Manager is replaced, then the current Manager shall be replaced by the Manager designated in such notice (the “ Class A Manager ”) and the Class A Manager shall be the sole Manager of the Company with all powers of the Manager of the Company and the initial Manager shall have no further rights as and shall immediately cease to act as Manager of the Company, and notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, such Class A Manager may not thereafter be removed without the consent of the Class A Members.

 

7.3          Manager as Agent . To the extent of its powers set forth in this Agreement and subject to Section 8.6, the Manager is an agent of the Company for the purpose of the Company’s business, and the actions of the Manager taken in accordance with such powers set forth in this Agreement shall bind the Company.

 

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7.4          Manager Following Class A Conversion Date . As of the date of closing of BRG’s exercise of its Conversion right as provided in Section 10.4 (the “ Conversion Date ”), SOIF III, and any then current Manager shall each and all be deemed to have automatically resigned as Managers and cease to be Managers of the Company, whereupon BRG shall become the sole Manager of the Company. Notwithstanding Section 7.2, on and after the Conversion, the Manager may only be removed by a Majority Vote of the Members for an act or omission by the Manager related to the Company constituting gross negligence or fraud causing a material diminution of value in the Company or the Subsidiary Interest.

 

ARTICLE 8

STATUS OF THE MANAGER’S POWERS
AND TRANSFERABILITY OF INTERESTS

 

8.1          Control and Responsibility . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Manager shall be responsible for the management of the Company business and shall have all powers conferred by law as well as those that are necessary, advisable or consistent in connection therewith. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.6(d) as to the Class A Member, any note, contract, management agreement, deed, bill of sale, assignment, conveyance, mortgage, lease or other commitment purporting to bind the Company or any third party to any action shall be executed and delivered by the Manager on behalf of the Company and no other signature whatsoever shall be required.

 

8.2          Status of Manager’s Interests . The Manager shall not have the right to transfer or assign the interests it holds as Manager in the Company; provided, however, t o the extent that BRG or a BRG Transferee Transfers all or a portion of its Interest in accordance with Article 10 to a BRG Transferee, then after a Conversion such BRG Transferee may be appointed as an additional Manager under Section 7.1 by BRG or a BRG Transferee then holding all or a portion of an Interest without any further action or authorization by any Member. 

 

8.3          No Right to Partition . To the fullest extent permitted by law, neither the Members nor the Manager shall have the right to bring an action for partition or any sale for division against the Company or any of its properties. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Members hereby irrevocably waives any right or power that such Person might have to cause the Company or any of its assets to be partitioned, to cause the appointment of a receiver for all or any portion of the assets of the Company, to compel any sale of all or any portion of the assets of the Company pursuant to any applicable law or to file a complaint or to institute any proceeding at law or in equity to cause the dissolution, liquidation, winding up or termination of the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Members hereby irrevocably waives any right or power that such Person might have to reject this Agreement in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings relating to such Person. The Members shall not have any interest in any specific assets of the Company, and the Members shall not have the status of a creditor with respect to any distribution pursuant to Agreement. The interest of the Members in the Company is personal property.

 

8.4          Extent of Obligation . The Manager shall devote such time to the business and affairs of the Company as the Manager shall reasonably deem necessary to conduct properly such business and affairs in accordance with this Agreement and applicable law.

 

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8.5          Rights and Powers . In addition to any other rights and powers that it may possess under applicable law or by virtue of this Agreement, but in any event subject to Section 8.6 hereof and the Basic Documents to the contrary, the Manager shall have the full and absolute power and authority to bind the Company and take any and all actions and do anything and everything it deems necessary or appropriate in performing its duties hereunder and shall have all rights and powers required or appropriate to its management of the Company business (and indirectly the business of the Company Subsidiary and/or the Property Owner), including, but not limited to, the following specific rights and powers. If there is more than one Manager at any time, any action taken by the Managers must be agreed to by each Manager.

 

8.6          Limitations on Authority of the Manager .

 

(a)          It is expressly understood that the Manager shall not do or perform any of the following acts on behalf of the Company without first obtaining the approval of the Members holding at least a Majority of the Membership Interests:

 

(i)          any act in contravention of this Agreement;

 

(ii)         any act that would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Company, the Company Subsidiary or the Property Owner;

 

(iii)        confess a judgment against the Company;

 

(iv)        possess Company (or Company Subsidiary or Property Owner) property or assign the rights of the Company (or Company Subsidiary or Property Owner) in specific Company (or Company Subsidiary or Property Owner) property for other than Company (or Company Subsidiary or Property Owner) purposes;

 

(v)         admit a Person as a Manager, except as provided in Section 7.2;

 

(vi)        admit a Person as a Member except as otherwise provided herein;

 

(vii)       continue the business of the Company in contravention of Section 12.1 hereof; or

 

(viii)      cause or permit the Company to extend credit to or to make any loans or become surety, guarantor, endorser, or accommodation endorser for any Entity.

 

(b)          It is expressly understood that, without first obtaining the approval of a Majority of the Class A Membership Interests, in their sole and absolute discretion, and subject to the Basic Documents, the Manager shall not undertake or perform any of the actions set forth in Section 8.6(a) if doing so would cause any dilution of or material adverse economic effect upon the Class A Member’s Membership Interest or its rights under this Agreement or the Company Subsidiary LLC Agreement or the Property Owner LLC Agreement, nor may the Manager undertake or perform any of the following acts on behalf of the Company without first obtaining the approval of a Majority of the Class A Membership Interests, in their sole and absolute discretion, subject to the Basic Documents:

 

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(i)          cause the Company to approve any Major Decision (as defined in Section 7.07 of the Company Subsidiary LLC Agreement, or any successor section thereto);

 

(ii)         cause the Company to approve any amendment to the Company Subsidiary LLC Agreement;

 

(iii)        file or consent to any filing any reorganization, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy or other similar proceedings as to the Company, the Company Subsidiary or the Property Owner pursuant to any federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights;

 

(iv)        to the fullest extent permitted by law, dissolve or liquidate the Company;

 

(v)         distribute any cash or property of the Company other than as provided in this Agreement;

 

(vi)        merge or consolidate with any other Entity;

 

(vii)       amend, modify or alter this Agreement, except as otherwise provided herein; or

 

(viii)      cause the Company, the Company Subsidiary or the Property Owner to consent to any REIT Prohibited Transaction, as defined in the Company Subsidiary LLC Agreement.

 

(c)          Any action or failure to act by the Manager to comply with the provisions of Sections 8.6(a) or (b), or any other breach of this Agreement by the Manager or any Class B Member, shall constitute a “ Default Event .”

 

(d)           Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, on and after the Conversion Date (if applicable), any decision to be made by the Company or its Representatives on the Management Committee, or pursuant to Sections 7.07 or 12.06 of the Company Subsidiary LLC Agreement, shall only require the approval of and be subject to the direction of BRG and not any other Member of the Company;  provided further , that on and after the Conversion Date (if applicable) only BRG, and not any other Member of the Company, shall have the power and authority to exercise the powers and privileges of the Company as manager of the Company Subsidiary.

 

ARTICLE 9

STATUS OF MEMBERS

 

9.1          Liability . Except as otherwise provided by the Act, a Member shall not be bound by, or be personally liable for, the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Company, solely by reason of being a member of the Company.

 

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9.2          Business of the Company . Except as otherwise provided herein, a Member shall take no part in the conduct or control of the business of the Company and shall have no right or authority to act for or to bind the Company in any manner whatsoever. Whenever this Agreement provides for the approval or action of the Class B Members, unless specifically stated otherwise, such approval or action shall be made by the Class B Members owning a Majority of the Class B Membership Interest. Whenever this Agreement provides for the approval or action of the Class A Members, unless specifically stated otherwise, such approval or action shall be made by the Class A Member (or if there is more than one Class A Member, the Class A Members owning a Majority of the Class A Membership Interest).

 

9.3          Status of Member’s Interest . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a Member’s Membership Interest shall be fully paid and non-assessable. No Member shall have the right to withdraw or reduce its Capital Contribution to the Company except as a result of (i) the dissolution and termination of the Company or (ii) as otherwise provided in this Agreement and in accordance with applicable law.

 

ARTICLE 10

TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST; CLASS A CONVERSION RIGHT AND REDEMPTION

 

10.1        Sale, Assignment, Transfer or Other Disposition of Membership Interest .

 

(a)           Prohibited Transfers . Except as otherwise provided in this Article 10, or as approved by the Manager, no Member shall have the right to sell, transfer, assign, pledge or encumber (“ Transfer ”) all or any part of its Membership Interest, whether legal or beneficial, in the Company, and any attempt to so Transfer such Membership Interest (and such Transfer) shall be null and void and of no effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Member shall have the right, with the consent of the other Members, at any time to pledge to a lender or creditor, directly or indirectly, all or any part of its Membership Interest in the Company for such purposes as it deems necessary in the ordinary course of its business and operations.

 

(b)           Affiliate Transfers .

 

(i)          Subject to the provisions of Section 10.1(b)(ii) hereof, and subject in each case to the prior written approval of each Member (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), any Member may Transfer all or any portion of its Membership Interest in the Company at any time to an Affiliate of such Member, provided that such Affiliate shall remain an Affiliate of such Member at all times that such Affiliate holds such Membership Interest. If such Affiliate shall thereafter cease being an Affiliate of such Member while such Affiliate holds such Membership Interest, such cessation shall be a non-permitted Transfer and shall be deemed  void ab initio , whereupon the Member having made the Transfer shall, at its own and sole expense, cause such putative transferee to disgorge all economic benefits and otherwise indemnify the Company and the other Member(s) against loss or damage under the Basic Documents.

 

(ii)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the following Transfers shall not require the approval set forth in Section 10.1(b)(i):

 

(a) Intentionally Omitted

 

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(b) Any Transfer by SOIF III or a SOIF III Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Membership Interest to any Affiliate of SOIF III, including but not limited to (A) BRG or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BRG; (B) SOIF II or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF II; (C) BGF or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BGF; and/or (D) BGF II or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BGF II (collectively, a “ SOIF III Transferee ”);

 

(c) Any Transfer by BRG or a BRG Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Membership Interest to any Affiliate of BRG, including but not limited to (A) SOIF II or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF II; (B) SOIF III or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF III; (C) BGF or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BGF and/or (D) BGF II or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BGF II (collectively, a “ BRG Transferee ”);

 

provided however, as to subparagraphs (b)(ii)(a), (b), and (c), and as to subparagraph (b)(i), no Transfer shall be permitted and shall be  void ab initio  if it shall violate any “Transfer” provision of the Basic Documents. Upon the execution by any such SOIF III Transferee or BRG Transferee of such documents necessary to admit such party into the Company and to cause the SOIF III Transferee or BRG Transferee (as applicable) to become bound by this Agreement, the SOIF III Transferee or BRG Transferee (as applicable) shall become a Member, without any further action or authorization by any Member.

 

(c)           Admission of Transferee; Partial Transfers . Notwithstanding anything in this Article 10 to the contrary, no Transfer of Membership Interests in the Company shall be permitted unless the potential transferee is admitted as a Member under this Section 10.1(c):

 

(i)          If a Member Transfers all or any portion of its Membership Interest in the Company, such transferee may become a Member if (i) such transferee executes and agrees to be bound by this Agreement, (ii) the transferor and/or transferee pays all reasonable legal and other fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such assignment and substitution and (iii) the transferor and transferee execute such documents and deliver such certificates to the Company and the remaining Members as may be required by applicable law or otherwise advisable; and

 

(ii)         Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Transfer or purported Transfer of any Membership Interest, whether to another Member or to a third party, shall be of no effect and  void ab initio , and such transferee shall not become a Member or an owner of the purportedly transferred Membership Interest, if the Manager determines in its sole discretion that:

 

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(a) the Transfer would require registration of any Membership Interest under, or result in a violation of, any federal or state securities laws;

 

(b) the Transfer would result in a termination of the Company under IRC Section 708(b);

 

(c) as a result of such Transfer the Company would be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(d) if as a result of such Transfer the aggregate value of Membership Interests held by “benefit plan investors” including at least one benefit plan investor that is subject to ERISA, could be “significant” (as such terms are defined in U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101(f)(2)) with the result that the assets of the Company could be deemed to be “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA;

 

(e) as a result of such Transfer, the Company would or may have in the aggregate more than one hundred (100) members and material adverse federal income tax consequences would result to a Member. For purposes of determining the number of members under this  Section 10.1(c)(ii)(e) , a Person (the “ beneficial owner ”) indirectly owning an interest in the Company through a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (as such terms are used in the IRC) (the “ flow-through entity ”) shall be considered a member, but only if (i) substantially all of the value of the beneficial owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Company and (ii) in the sole discretion of the Manager, a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the Company to satisfy the 100-member limitation; or

 

(f) the transferor failed to comply with the provisions of Sections 10.1(b)(i) or (ii).

 

The Manager may require the provision of a certificate as to the legal nature and composition of a proposed transferee of a Membership Interest of a Member and from any Member as to its legal nature and composition and shall be entitled to rely on any such certificate in making such determinations under this Section 10.1(c).

 

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10.2        Withdrawals . Each of the Members does hereby covenant and agree that it will not withdraw, resign, retire or disassociate from the Company, except as a result of a Transfer of its entire Membership Interest in the Company permitted under the terms of this Agreement and that it will carry out its duties and responsibilities hereunder until the Company is terminated, liquidated and dissolved under Article 12. No Member shall be entitled to receive any distribution or otherwise receive the fair market value of its Membership Interest in compensation for any purported resignation or withdrawal not in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

10.3        Death, Incapacity or Dissolution of a Member .

 

(a)          The death, insanity or incompetency of a Member who is an individual shall not, in and of itself, cause the termination or dissolution of the Company. Thereafter, the legally authorized personal representative of such Member shall have all the rights of a Member for the purpose of settling or managing his estate, and shall have such power as such party possessed to make an assignment of his interest in the Company in accordance with the terms hereof and to join with such assignee in making application to substitute such assignee as a Member, provided all of the provisions of this Agreement are complied with by the holder of such Member’s interest.

 

(b)          The dissolution or other cessation to exist as a legal entity of any Member that is not an individual shall not, in and of itself, cause the termination or dissolution of the Company. Thereafter, the authorized representative of such entity, possessed of the rights of such Member for the purpose of winding up, in any orderly fashion, and disposing of the business of such entity, shall have such power as such entity possessed to make an assignment of its interest in the Company in accordance with the terms hereof and to join with such assignee in making application to substitute such assignee as a Member, provided all of the provisions of this Agreement are complied with by the holder of such Member’s interest.

 

10.4        BRG Class A Conversion Right . During the Conversion Period and for so long as BRG holds Class A Units in the Company, BRG shall have the right to convert all, but not less than all, of its Class A Units into Class B Units in accordance with this Section 10.4.

 

(a)          During the Conversion Period, and so long as BRG then holds a Majority of the Class A Membership Interests, BRG may deliver a notice to the Company (a “ Conversion Notice ”) indicating that BRG is exercising its conversion right under this Section 10.4. From and after the date of the Company’s receipt of the Conversion Notice (the “ Receipt Date ”), Current Class A Return and Priority Class A Return shall cease to accrue on BRG’s Net Capital Contributions to the Company; however, BRG shall retain all other rights of a Class A Member until the Conversion Date.

 

(b)          Within one (1) day of the date of the Receipt Date of the Conversion Notice, the Company shall simultaneously (i) redeem all then-issued Class B Membership Interests for the Class B Redemption Consideration, (ii) issue to BRG one (1) new Class B Unit representing ownership of 100% of the Company (the “ Conversion Unit ”), (iii) return to BRG any remaining funds in the Class A Preferred Reserve and (iv) cancel all of BRG’s Class A Units. The date of such redemption, issuance, return of funds and cancellation shall be referred to in this Agreement as the “ Conversion Date .” From and after the Conversion Date, BRG shall cease to be a Class A Member but shall be the sole Class B Member of the Company, with no further action required by the Company, the Manager or the Members. The Manager shall amend Schedule I as of the Conversion Date to reflect the conversion, including but not limited to an updated enumeration of all Class A Units, Class B Units and Membership Interests as of the Conversion Date.

 

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(c)          [reserved].

 

10.5        Class A Mandatory Redemption .

 

(a)          Notwithstanding the restrictions on Transfer contained in this Article 10, but subject to the Basic Documents, the Company shall redeem all, but not less than all, of the Class A Units on the Class A Mandatory Redemption Date for payment of the Class A Unit Redemption Amount in immediately available funds to the Class A Members, unless prohibited by law, and in such event, on the earliest practicable date such redemption would not be prohibited by law; provided, however, this Section 10.5 shall not be applicable to the extent the Class A Member has exercised its Conversion Right under Section 10.4 prior to the Class A Mandatory Redemption Date.

 

(b)          Subjection to Section 10.5(a), on the Class A Mandatory Redemption Date (or earliest practicable date), upon receipt of the Class A Unit Redemption Amount, the Class A Member shall transfer its Class A Units to the Company free and clear of any and all liens, encumbrances or other restrictions and execute and acknowledge a written instrument of assignment, together with such other instruments as the Manager, in its reasonable discretion, may deem necessary or desirable to effect the Transfer to the Company of the Class A Units, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Manager.

 

(c)          Without limiting the generality of any other provision of this Agreement, following the redemption of the Class A Units, the Class A Members shall have no rights in the Company.

 

(d)          To the extent the Company does not redeem the Class A Units on the Class A Mandatory Redemption Date, the Class A Units shall continue to accrue the Current Class A Return except that the Current Class A Return shall be twenty percent (20%) per annum on and after the Class A Mandatory Redemption Date until and through the date the Class A Unit Redemption Amount is paid in full.

 

ARTICLE 11

CESSATION OF A MEMBER

 

A Member shall cease to be a Member of the Company upon the assignment of all of the Member’s Membership Interest in the Company.

 

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ARTICLE 12

DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY

 

12.1        Dissolution and Termination . The Company shall be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the decision of the Manager, with the written concurrence of the Members owning more than fifty percent (50%) of the Membership Interests, that it would be in the best interest of the Company to dissolve; (ii) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining Member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of the last remaining Member of the Company in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act; (iii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under the Act; or (iv) the filing by the Secretary of State of a Certificate of Dissolution. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining Member of the Company to cease to be a Member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without dissolution upon (i) an assignment by the last remaining Member of all of its Membership Interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee pursuant to Article 10, or (ii) the resignation of the last remaining Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company pursuant to Article 10), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such Member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such Member in the Company, agree in writing (i) to continue the Company and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute Member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such Member in the Company.

 

(a)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of a Member shall not cause such Member to cease to be a Member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution.

 

(b)          In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 12.2.

 

(c)          The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company, shall have been distributed to the Members in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.

 

12.2        Distribution Upon Dissolution . Upon the dissolution of the Company, the Manager shall take full account of the Company assets and liabilities, the assets shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom, to the extent sufficient therefor, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company as required by the Act and applicable law, shall be applied and distributed in accordance with Section 6.8 hereof. In the event it becomes necessary or desirable, in the sole discretion of the Manager, to make a distribution of the Company property in kind, then such property shall be transferred and conveyed to the Members, or their assigns, so as to vest in each of them as a tenant-in-common, a percentage interest in the whole of said property equal to the percentage interest he or she would have received had the aforesaid property not been distributed in kind.

 

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12.3        Time . A reasonable time, as determined by the Manager, from the date of an event of dissolution, shall be allowed for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the Company and the discharge of Company liabilities.

 

12.4        Liquidating Trustee. In the event of a dissolution of the Company, liquidation of the assets of the Company and discharge of its liabilities may, in the sole discretion of the Manager, be carried out by a liquidation trustee or receiver, who shall be selected by the Manager and shall be a bank or trust company or other person or firm having experience in managing, liquidating or otherwise handling property of the type then owned by the Company. This trustee (the “ Liquidating Trustee ”) shall not be personally liable for the debts of the Company but otherwise shall have such obligations and authorities as are given the Manager pursuant to this Agreement.

 

12.5        Statement of Termination . The Members shall be furnished by the Manager with a statement prepared, at Company expense, by the Accountant that shall set forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of complete liquidation and distribution as herein provided. Such statement shall also schedule the receipts and disbursements made with respect to the termination hereunder.

 

ARTICLE 13

ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

 

13.1        Books and Records .

 

(a)          The Manager shall maintain full and accurate books of the Company, showing all receipts and expenditures, assets and liabilities, profits and losses, and all other records necessary for recording the Company’s business and affairs, including those sufficient to record the allocations and distributions provided for in Article 6 and Section 12.2 hereof. Such books and records shall be open for the inspection and examination by any Member, in person or by its duly authorized representative, at reasonable times at the offices of the Company upon prior written notice.

 

(b)          The Company books and records shall be kept in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and any change in method shall be made by the Manager in its sole discretion.

 

13.2        Fiscal Year . The annual accounting period of the Company shall be the calendar year. The cutoff date of the accounting period shall be the last day of the calendar month.

 

13.3        Reports . The Company shall create an internally prepared annual statement showing the revenue and expenses of the Company, the balance sheet thereof and a statement of change in cash flow at the end of each Fiscal Year (the “ Annual Financial Statements ”). The Annual Financial Statements shall be mailed to each Member within fifteen (15) days following the end of the Fiscal Year for which such statements were prepared. Each Member’s Schedule K-1 will be mailed to the Member no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Company. The Company shall transmit all reports received under Section 11.03 of the Company Subsidiary LLC Agreement to the Class A Members immediately upon the Company’s receipt of such reports.

 

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13.4        Bank Accounts . All funds of the Company shall be deposited in its name in such checking and savings accounts or time certificates as shall be designated by the Manager. Withdrawals therefrom shall be made upon such signature(s) as the Manager may designate.

 

13.5        Tax Returns . In addition to the Annual Financial Statements, the Manager shall, at Company expense, cause all tax returns for the Company to be timely prepared and filed with the appropriate authorities.

 

13.6        Tax Matters . SOIF III is hereby charged with the responsibility for all tax-related matters affecting the Company and is hereby designated as the “ Tax Matters Representative ”. It shall, within ten (10) days of receipt thereof, forward to each Member a photocopy of any relevant correspondence relating to the Company received from any Federal and/or State taxing authority (the “ Taxing Authority ”). It shall, within five (5) days thereof, advise each Member in writing of the substance of any material conversation held with any representative of a Taxing Authority. Any reasonable costs incurred by the Tax Matters Representative for retaining accountants and/or attorneys on behalf of the Company in connection with any Taxing Authority audit of the Company shall be expenses of the Company. The Tax Matters Representative shall, if applicable, comply with all requirements concerning the registration of tax shelters pursuant to Section 6111 of the IRC and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, and Form 8264 (or any successor thereto), including, but not limited to, registering the Company with the Taxing Authority and furnishing to each Member any identification numbers assigned by any Taxing Authority to the Company.

 

ARTICLE 14

SPECIAL LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

14.1        Grant of Power .

 

(a)          Each Member does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Manager as its true and lawful attorney, in its name, place and stead, to make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to (where appropriate), and file or record:

 

(i)          any articles, certificates, documents or instruments (including this Agreement) that may be required to be filed by the Company under applicable laws of any jurisdiction(s) to the extent that the Manager deems such filing(s) to be necessary or required;

 

(ii)         any and all amendments or modifications of the instruments described in subparagraph (a)(i) above; provided, that such amendments or modifications are necessary to effect the terms and intent of this Agreement, including, for example, but not limited to, the substitution of a Member, and to evidence or effect the consent, approval or acceptance of the Member to any action approved by the Member where this Agreement provides that such consent, approval or acceptance by the Member binds the Member with regard thereto;

 

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(iii)        all certificates and other instruments that may be required to effect the dissolution and termination of the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; and

 

(iv)        any and all consents or other instruments deemed necessary or desirable by the Manager for the admission of the Member and Substitute Members, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

(b)          It is expressly understood and intended by the Members that the grant of the foregoing powers of attorney are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable.

 

(c)          The foregoing powers of attorney are durable powers of attorney and shall not be affected by the disability, incompetency, and/or incapacity of the principal. Furthermore, the foregoing powers of attorney shall survive the death of any Member who shall die during the term of the Company.

 

(d)          The foregoing powers of attorney may be exercised by the Manager acting for any Member individually.

 

14.2        Limitation on Powers . To the fullest extent permitted by law, the foregoing power of attorney shall in no way cause a Member to be liable in any manner for the acts or omissions of the Manager.

 

14.3        Substitute Members . Each Substitute Member, upon admission to the Company, shall be deemed to have appointed, ratified and reaffirmed the appointment of the Manager as its true and lawful attorney for the purposes and on the same terms as set forth in Article 14 hereof.

 

ARTICLE 15

AMENDMENTS

 

(a)          Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement may only be amended by the unanimous written consent of all Members.

 

(b)          This Agreement shall be amended by the Manager without the consent of the Members whenever:

 

(i)          to reflect the transfer of Units, the admission of a Member, the change in any Unit, the change in the Membership Interests, or any other alteration in the matters set forth on Schedule I ; and

 

(ii)         it is necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of counsel to Company, to satisfy the requirements of the IRC, Treasury Regulations thereunder or administrative guidelines or interpretations relating thereto, to maintain the status of partnership taxation or to satisfy the requirements of federal and/or state securities laws.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no amendment shall be made to this Agreement that, in the opinion of counsel for the Company:

 

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(i)          is in violation of the provisions of applicable law; or

 

(ii)         would result in the Company being treated as other than a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

 

ARTICLE 16

INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION

 

Each of the Members, by executing this Agreement, represents and warrants to the Company and the Manager as follows:

 

(a)          Each Member or individual executing this Agreement on behalf of an Entity that is a Member hereby represents and warrants that such Member has acquired such Member’s Membership Interest in the Company for investment solely for such Member’s own account with the intention of holding such Membership Interest for investment, without any intention of participating directly or indirectly in any distribution of any portion of such Membership Interest, including an economic interest, and without the financial participation of any other Person in acquiring such Membership Interest in the Company.

 

(b)          Each Member hereby acknowledges that such Member is aware that such Member’s Membership Interest in the Company has not been registered (i) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), (ii) under applicable Delaware securities laws or (iii) under any other state securities laws. Each Member further understands and acknowledges that his representations and warranties contained in this Section are being relied upon by the Company as the basis for the exemption of the Members’ Membership Interests in the Company from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and from the registration requirements of applicable state securities laws. Each Member further acknowledges that the Company will not and has no obligation to recognize any sale, transfer, or assignment of all or any part of such Member’s Membership Interest, including an economic interest in the Company to any Person unless and until the provisions of this Agreement hereof have been fully satisfied.

 

(c)          Each Member hereby acknowledges that prior to its execution of this Agreement, such Member received a copy of this Agreement and that such Member has examined this Agreement or caused this Agreement to be examined by such Member’s representative or attorney. Each Member hereby further acknowledges that such Member or such Member’s representative or attorney is familiar with this Agreement and with the Company’s business plans. Each Member acknowledges that such Member or such Member’s representative or attorney has made such inquiries and requested, received, and reviewed any additional documents necessary for such Member to make an informed investment decision and that such Member does not desire any further information or data relating to the Company. Each Member hereby acknowledges that such Member understands that the purchase of such Member’s Membership Interest in the Company is a speculative investment involving a high degree of risk and hereby represents that such Member has a net worth sufficient to bear the economic risk of such Member’s investment in the Company and to justify such Member’s investing in a highly speculative venture of this type.

 

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ARTICLE 17

MISCELLANEOUS

 

17.1        Meetings . Meetings of the Company may be called by the Manager and shall be called by the Manager upon the written request of the Members holding at least twenty-five (25%) percent of the Membership Interests of the Company.

 

17.2        Members’ Action by Consent in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required by law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of Members, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Members, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken is signed by the Members having not less than the Membership Interests that would be necessary to authorize such action at a meeting at which all Members entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Such consents shall have the same force and effect as the unanimous consent of the Members at a meeting duly held. Such consents shall be filed with the minutes of the meetings of the Members.

 

17.3        Other Ventures . Notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement to the contrary, any of the Members, the Manager, BRG’s direct and indirect parents, SOIF II’s members, SOIF III’s members, BGF’s members, BGF II’s members or any of their Affiliates may engage in or possess an interest in other profit-seeking or business ventures of every nature and description, independently or with others, including those that may compete with the Company without any obligation to share any profits therefrom with the Company or the Members. The doctrine of corporate opportunity or any analogous doctrine, shall not apply to any Member, Manager, member of a Member or Manager, direct or indirect parent of BRG, member of SOIF II, SOIF III, BGF or BGF II, or any of their Affiliates. No Member, Manager, member of a Member or Manager, direct or indirect parent of BRG, member of SOIF II, SOIF III, BGF or BGF II, or any of their Affiliates who acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Company shall have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the Company, and such Member, Manager, member of a Member or Manager, direct or indirect parent of BRG, member of SOIF II, SOIF III, BGF or BGF II, or Affiliate shall not be liable to the Company or to the other Members for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that such Member, Manager, member of a Member or Manager, direct or indirect parent of BRG, member of SOIF II, SOIF III, BGF or BGF II, or Affiliate pursues or acquires for, or directs such opportunity to, another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to the Company. Neither the Company nor any Member shall have any rights or obligations by virtue of this Agreement or the relationship created hereby in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits or losses derived therefrom, and the pursuit of such ventures, even if competitive with the activities of the Company, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper.

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to preclude any Member, Manager, member of a Member or Manager, direct or indirect parent of BRG, member of SOIF II, SOIF III, BGF or BGF II, or any Affiliate of any Member, Manager, member of a Member or Manager, direct or indirect parent of BRG, or member of SOIF II, SOIF III, BGF or BGF II, from conducting its business in any manner it may elect, including, without limitation, entering into any transaction with any Person affiliated in any way with such Person, provided that no such conduct of its business shall result in a breach by such Member or Manager of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

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17.4        Exculpation and Indemnification .

 

(a)          To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, neither the Members, the Manager, SOIF III, BRG, direct or indirect parent of BRG, the members of SOIF III, nor any officer, manager, director, employee, agent or Affiliate of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Covered Persons ”) shall be liable to the Company or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by this Agreement, except that a Covered Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Covered Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

(b)          To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, a Covered Person shall be entitled to indemnification from the Company for any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by this Agreement, except that no Covered Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person by reason of such Covered Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions; provided , however , that any indemnity under this Section by the Company shall be provided out of and to the extent of Company assets only, and the Members and the Manager shall not have personal liability on account thereof; and provided , further , that so long as any Obligations are outstanding, no indemnity payment from funds of the Company (as distinct from funds from other sources, such as insurance) of any indemnity under this Section shall be payable from amounts allocable to any other Person pursuant to the Basic Documents.

 

(c)          To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by a Covered Person defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Company prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Covered Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section.

 

(d)          A Covered Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Company and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Company by any Person as to matters the Covered Person reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions to the Members might properly be paid.

 

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(e)          To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Covered Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company or any other Member, any Covered Person acting under this Agreement or otherwise shall not be liable to the Company or any Member for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict or eliminate the duties and liabilities of a Covered Person to the Company or its members otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Covered Person.

 

(f)           Any liability of the Company shall be satisfied out of the income or assets of the Company (including the proceeds of any insurance that the Company may recover) and no Member shall have any liability with respect thereto.

 

(g)          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, any indemnification set forth herein shall be fully subordinate to the Loan, and to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall not constitute a claim against the Company in the event that the Company’s Cash Flow From Operations (including any additional capital contributions by the Members, if any) are insufficient to pay all of its monthly obligations to creditors.

 

(h)          The foregoing provisions of this Section shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

17.5        Notices . All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and transmitted by registered or certified mail (and such notice shall be deemed delivered three (3) business days after deposit in the mail) or by a national overnight delivery service, such as Federal Express (and such notice will be deemed delivered the next business day after it is deposited with such delivery service) addressed as follows:

 

(a)          If given to the Company:

 

BR Whetstone Member, LLC

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, NY 10019

 

(b)          If given to the Manager:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, NY 10019

 

(c)          If given to any Member, at the address set forth on Schedule I , or at such other address as any Member may hereafter designate by notice to the Company and all other Members.

 

Any party to this Agreement may change the address to which notices are to be sent in accordance with this Section by notifying the other parties hereto in writing of such new address.

 

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17.6        Captions . Article and Section titles or captions contained in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope of this Agreement or the intent of any provision hereof.

 

17.7        Identification . Whenever the singular number is used in this Agreement and when required by the context, the same shall include the plural, and vice versa; and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders, and vice versa. The words “include” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section, paragraph or subdivision.

 

17.8        Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of such counterparts shall be deemed an original and for all purposes constitute one agreement binding on the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties are not signatory to the same counterpart.

 

17.9        Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.

 

17.10      Members’ Competence . Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no Member, or any Assignee of the Membership Interest thereof, shall be a person or organization prohibited by law from becoming such. Any assignment of an interest in the Company to any Person not meeting such standard shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, void and ineffectual and shall not bind the Company.

 

17.11      Binding Agreement . Except as otherwise provided herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their personal representatives, successors and assigns, and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

17.12      Severability . If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect so far as the intent of the parties can be carried out, and the parties further understand and agree that any non-waivable provision of the Act shall supersede any provision of the Agreement.

 

17.13      Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

17.14      Benefits of Agreement; No Third-Party Rights . None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any creditor of the Company or by any creditor of the Members. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create any right in any Person (other than Covered Persons) not a party hereto, and this Agreement shall not be construed in any respect to be a contract in whole or in part for the benefit of any third Person (other than Covered Persons).

 

17.15      Member’s Rights . In addition to all other rights and remedies that a Member may have at law and in equity, including, but not limited to, under the Act, a Member may bring any action against the Manager, another Member and/or the Company to enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement, to obtain a judgment for damages for a breach of this Agreement, and/or to cause the Manager and/or a Member to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

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17.16      Jurisdiction and Venue . Regardless of what venue would otherwise be permissive or required, the Members and Managers stipulate that all actions arising under or affecting this Agreement shall be brought in the appropriate city and/or county courts in the City of New York, State of New York (the “ State Courts ”) or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the State of New York (the “ Federal Court ”), the Members and Managers agreeing that such forums are mutually convenient and bear a reasonable relationship to this Agreement.

 

17.17      Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process. The parties irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the State Courts and the Federal Court for the purpose of any suit, action, or other proceeding arising under or affecting this Agreement. In addition to all other proper forms of service of process, the Members and Managers hereby agree that service of process may be accomplished by providing such service in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 17.5.

 

17.18      Attorneys’ Fees . In any action or suit arising out of this Agreement, the prevailing party, as determined by the trier of fact, shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in such action or suit. Reasonable attorneys’ fees shall be based upon such fees actually incurred at the customary hourly rates of attorneys in the New York, New York area for the expertise required and shall not be based upon any statutory presumptions or rates.

 

17.19      Waiver of Right to Jury Trial . The Manager and Members do each hereby waive to the fullest extent of the law their right to a jury trial in regard to any matter, issue, dispute or other claim which arises out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Manager and each Member represent to one another that each has sought the advice of legal counsel in waiving its right to a jury trial and makes such waiver willingly and freely.

 

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING PAGES]

 

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MEMBER SIGNATURE

 

The undersigned Member, agreeing to be bound by the foregoing, executes this Agreement as of the 20 th day of May, 2015.

 

  CLASS A MEMBER:
   
  BRG WHETSTONE DURHAM, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company
   
  By: Bluerock Residential Holdings, LP, a Delaware
limited partnership, its Sole Member
       
    By: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a
Maryland corporation, its General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig_
    Michael L. Konig
  Its: COO, Secretary and General Counsel

 

  CLASS B MEMBER:
   
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME
FUND III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, its Manager
       
    By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
      Jordan Ruddy, Authorized Signatory

 

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COMPANY AND MANAGER SIGNATURES

 

The Company and the Manager, agreeing to be bound by the foregoing, execute this Agreement as of the 20 th day of May, 2015.

 

  COMPANY:
   
  BR WHETSTONE MEMBER, LLC
   
  By: Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its
Manager
       
    By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, its Manager

 

  By:   /s/ Jordan Ruddy
    Jordan Ruddy, Authorized Signatory

 

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  MANAGER:
   
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME
FUND III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
       
  By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, its Manager
       
    By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
      Jordan Ruddy, Authorized Signatory

 

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SCHEDULE I

 

Class A Member : BRG Whetstone Durham, LLC

 

Class A Capital Commitment: $12,230,730 (inclusive of $1,223,073 for projected Class A Preferred Reserve)

 

Class A Initial Capital Contribution: $12,230,730 (inclusive of $1,223,073 for projected Class A Preferred Reserve)*

 

Class B Members

 

Member   Class B
Membership 
Interest
    Initial Capital
Contribution
(cash)
 
             
Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC     100.0 %   $ 1,434,910 **
                 
Total     100.00 %   $ 1,434,910  

 

*Represents eight months’ worth of reserves to pay Current Class A Return and all scheduled capital commitments to complete the Parking Improvements..

 

*Includes all scheduled capital commitments to complete the Parking Improvements..

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE II

 

Analysis for Class B Redemption Consideration is attached. This analysis assumes the Members have fully funded their respective initial Capital Contributions, that the Class A Capital Commitment has been fully funded, that the Parking Improvements were completed on Budget, and that all Current Class A Returns and Priority Class A Returns have been paid. In the event that the Class B Members’ Capital Contributions were substantially more than projected (for example through Additional Capital Contributions due to substantial cost overruns to complete the Parking Improvements or for the costs or additional equity required to complete a refinancing of the Loan if that occurs prior to issuance of a Conversion Notice), the Members will confer and in good faith determine a commensurate adjustment to the attached analysis.

 

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Whetstone MM & SOIF Buyout

 

BR Managing Member JV
Bluerock Project Equity           $ 12,427,568  
MM Items:           $ 15,000  
            $ 12,442,568  
                 
BRG ProRata     88.5 %   $ 11,007,657.26  
SOIF Share     11.5 %   $ 1,434,910.28  
            $ 12,442,568  
                 
Preferred Equity Term             12 months  
Interest Reserve Funding Amount             8 months  
Preferred Return             15.0 %
                 
Principal             11,007,657  
Interest Reserve             1,223,073  
Total BR MM JV Investment       $ 12,230,730  
                 
BRG Cash:     89.50 %   $ 12,230,730  
SOIF III Cash:     10.50 %   $ 1,434,910  
            $ 13,665,641  

 

Updated SOIF Buyout Analysis
Buyout Value           $ 39,600,000  
Less: Debt             (25,147,500 )
Plus: Closing Cost Reimbursement             2,957,708  
NAV           $ 17,410,208  
                 
Bluerock Owner % In Prop JV     92.5 %     16,104,443  
                 
SOIF Buyout - % In MM JV     10.5 %     1,690,988  
Interest & Cash Flow             242,516  
Total Proceeds             1,933,504  
Investment             (1,449,883 )
SOIF Profit           $ 483,621  
                 
SOIF IRR             65.56 %
SOIF EM             1.33 x

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC

 

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (together with the schedules attached hereto, this “ Agreement ”) of BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), is entered into by BR-TBR WHETSTONE VENTURE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the sole member (the “ Member ”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth on Schedule A hereto.

 

The Member, by execution of this Agreement, hereby forms the Company as a limited liability company pursuant to and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. § 18-101 et seq .), as amended from time to time (the “ Act ”), and this Agreement, and the Member hereby agrees as follows:

 

Section 1.           Name .

 

The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC.

 

Section 2.           Principal Business Office .

 

The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 1575 Northside Drive, Building 100, Suite 200, Atlanta, GA 30318 or such other location as may hereafter be determined by the Member.

 

Section 3.           Registered Office .

 

The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is c/o National Registered Agents, Inc., 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, DE 19904.

 

Section 4.           Registered Agent .

 

The name and address of the registered agent of the Company for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is National Registered Agents, Inc., 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, DE 19904.

 

Section 5.           Member .

 

The mailing address of the Member is set forth on Schedule B attached hereto. The Member was admitted to the Company as a member of the Company upon its execution of a counterpart signature page to this Agreement.

 

 
 

  

Section 6.           Certificates .

 

Christopher Vohs is hereby designated as an “authorized person” within the meaning of the Act, and has executed, delivered and filed the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Upon the filing of the Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, his powers as an “authorized person” ceased, and the Member thereupon became the designated “authorized person” and shall continue as the designated “authorized person” within the meaning of the Act. The Member shall execute, deliver and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in North Carolina and in any other jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until cancellation of the Certificate of Formation as provided in the Act.

 

Section 7.           Purposes .

 

The sole purpose to be conducted or promoted by the Company is to engage in the following activities: (a) to acquire, own, manage and operate the Property; (b) to enter into and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents; (c) to refinance the Property in connection with a permitted repayment of the Loan; and (d) to transact any lawful business permitted to be transacted by limited liability companies organized under the laws of the State of Delaware that is related or incidental to and necessary, convenient or advisable for the accomplishment of the above mentioned purposes.

 

Section 8.           Powers .

 

The Company, and the Member on behalf of the Company, (a) shall have and exercise all powers necessary, convenient or incidental to accomplish its purposes as set forth in Section 7 and (b) shall have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act.

 

Section 9.           Management .

 

The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Member. The Member shall have the power to do any and all acts necessary, convenient or incidental to or for the furtherance of the purposes described herein, including all powers, statutory or otherwise. Subject to Section 7 , the Member has the authority to bind the Company.

 

Section 10.         Officers .

 

(a)       Officers . The Company may have such officers, representatives or agents as are appointed from time to time by the Member (the “ Officers ”). The initial Officers are hereby designated by the Member as listed on Schedule C hereto. The additional or successor Officers shall be chosen by the Member and may consist of a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Member may also choose one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. The Member may appoint such other Officers and agents as it shall deem necessary or advisable who shall hold their offices for such terms as shall be determined from time to time by the Member. The salaries of all Officers and agents of the Company shall be fixed by or in the manner prescribed by the Member. The Officers of the Company shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified. Any Officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Member. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company shall be filled by the Member.

 

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(b)        Powers of the Officers . Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, the Officers shall have the authority to act on behalf of and bind the Company only to the extent that the Member approves such action in each particular instance. For the sake of clarity and without limiting the foregoing, the Officers shall not have the power and authority to take any action without the specific approval or consent of the Member to take such action.

 

(c)        President . The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Company, shall be responsible for the general and active management of the business of the Company and, subject to Section 10(b) , shall see that all specific orders and resolutions of the Member are carried into effect. When expressly authorized by the Member, the President or any other Officer authorized by the President or the Member shall execute all bonds, mortgages and other contracts, except where required or permitted by law or this Agreement to be otherwise signed and executed.

 

(d)        Vice President . In the absence of the President or in the event of the President’s inability to act, the Vice President, if any (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Member, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election), shall perform the duties of the President expressly authorized by the Member, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. In accordance with Section 10(b) , the Vice Presidents, if any, shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Member may from time to time prescribe.

 

(e)        Secretary and Assistant Secretary . The Secretary shall be responsible for filing legal documents and maintaining records for the Company. The Secretary shall record all the proceedings of the meetings of the Company in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or shall cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the Member, if any, and, subject to Section 10(b) , shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Member or the President, under whose supervision the Secretary shall serve. The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Member (or if there be no such determination, then in order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of the Secretary’s inability to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Member may from time to time prescribe in accordance with Section 10(b) .

 

(f)         Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have the custody of the Company funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Company and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated by the Member. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Company as may be expressly ordered by the Member, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and to the Member an account of all of the Treasurer’s transactions and of the financial condition of the Company. The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Member (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of the Treasurer’s inability to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Member may from time to time prescribe in accordance with Section 10(b) .

 

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(g)        Officers as Agents . The Officers, to the extent their powers are vested in them by specific action of the Member not inconsistent with this Agreement, are agents of the Company for the purpose of the Company’s business and the actions of the Officers taken in accordance with such powers shall bind the Company.

 

(h)        Duties of Officers . Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, each Officer shall have a fiduciary duty of loyalty and care similar to that of officers of business corporations organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 11.         Limited Liability .

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be the debts, obligations and liabilities solely of the Company, and the Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company.

 

Section 12.         Capital Contributions .

 

The Member has contributed to the Company property listed on Schedule B attached hereto.

 

Section 13.         Additional Contributions .

 

The Member is not required to make any additional capital contribution to the Company. However, the Member may make additional capital contributions to the Company at any time upon the written consent of such Member. To the extent that the Member makes an additional capital contribution to the Company, the Member shall revise Schedule B of this Agreement.

 

Section 14.         Allocation of Profits and Losses .

 

The Company’s profits and losses shall be allocated to the Member.

 

Section 15.         Distributions .

 

Distributions shall be made to the Member at the times and in the aggregate amounts determined by the Member. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make a distribution to the Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate Section 18-607 of the Act or any other applicable law or, until the Loan is paid in full, any provision of the Loan Documents.

 

Section 16.         Books and Records .

 

The Officers shall keep or cause to be kept complete and accurate books of account and records with respect to the Company’s business. The books of the Company shall at all times be maintained by the Officers. The Member and its duly authorized representatives shall have the right to examine the Company books, records and documents during normal business hours. The Company’s books of account shall be kept using the method of accounting determined by the Member. The Company’s independent auditor, if any, shall be an independent public accounting firm selected by the Member.

 

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Section 17.         Other Business .

 

The Member and any Affiliate of the Member may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others notwithstanding any provision to the contrary at law or in equity. The Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement.

 

Section 18.         Exculpation and Indemnification .

 

(a)       Neither the Member nor any Officer, employee or agent of the Company nor any employee, representative, agent or Affiliate of the Member (collectively, the “ Covered Persons ”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be liable to the Company or any other Person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by this Agreement for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by this Agreement, except that a Covered Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Covered Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

(b)       To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, a Covered Person shall be entitled to indemnification from the Company for any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by this Agreement, except that no Covered Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person by reason of such Covered Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions; provided , however , that any indemnity under this Section 18 by the Company shall be provided out of and to the extent of Company assets only, and the Member shall not have personal liability on account thereof.

 

(c)       To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including legal fees) incurred by a Covered Person defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Company prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Covered Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section 18 .

 

(d)      A Covered Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Company and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Company by any Person as to matters the Covered Person reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions to the Member might properly be paid.

 

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(e)       To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Covered Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company or to any other Covered Person, a Covered Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Company or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement or any approval or authorization granted by the Company or any other Covered Person. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict or eliminate the duties and liabilities of a Covered Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Member to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Covered Person.

 

(f)        The foregoing provisions of this Section 18 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 19.         Assignments .

 

Subject to any transfer restrictions contained in the Loan Documents, the Member may assign its limited liability company interest in the Company. If the Member transfers all of its limited liability company interest in the Company pursuant to this Section 19 , the transferee shall be admitted to the Company as a member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. Such admission shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the transfer and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a member of the Company.

 

Section 20.         Admission of Additional Members .

 

One or more additional members of the Company may be admitted to the Company with the written consent of the Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Loan is paid in full, the Company shall only have one member at any time.

 

Section 21.         Dissolution .

 

(a)       The Company shall be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company or that causes the Member to cease to be a member of the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company, agree in writing (i) to continue the existence of the Company and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company or the Member in the Company.

 

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(b)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of the Member or any additional member shall not cause the Member or additional member, respectively, to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution.

 

(c)       In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets and property of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets and property of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act.

 

(d)      The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been distributed to the Member in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.

 

Section 22.         No Third-Party Rights .

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create any right in any Person (other than Covered Persons) not a party hereto, and this Agreement shall not be construed in any respect to be a contract in whole or in part for the benefit of any third Person.

 

Section 23.         Severability of Provisions .

 

Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered severable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal.

 

Section 24.         Entire Agreement .

 

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

Section 25.         Governing Law .

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to conflict of laws principles), all rights and remedies being governed by said laws.

 

Section 26.         Amendments .

 

This Agreement may be modified, altered, supplemented or amended pursuant to a written agreement executed and delivered by the Member.

 

Section 27.         Counterparts .

 

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This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

Section 28.         Notices .

 

Any notices required to be delivered hereunder shall be in writing and personally delivered, mailed or sent by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of rapid transmission, and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt (a) in the case of the Company, to the Company at its address in Section 2 , (b) in the case of the Member, to the Member at its address as listed on Schedule B attached hereto and (c) in the case of either of the foregoing, at such other address as may be designated by written notice to the other party.

 

Section 29.         Effectiveness .

 

Pursuant to Section 18-201 (d) of the Act, this Agreement shall be effective as of the time of the filing of the Certificate of Formation with the Office of the Delaware Secretary of State on April 10, 2015.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, has duly executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the 20 th day of May, 2015.

 

  MEMBER:
   
  BR-TBR WHETSTONE VENTURE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: BR WHETSTONE MEMBER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its co-Manager

 

    By: Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its Manager

 

    By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its Manager

 

    By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
            Jordan Ruddy,
            Authorized Signatory

 

  By: TRIBRIDGE CO-INVEST 27, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company, its co-Manager

 

    By: TriBridge Investments II, LLC,
     a Georgia limited liability company,
    its Managing Member

 

    By: /s/ Robert West
    Name: Robert West
    Its: Authorized Signatory

 

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SCHEDULE A

 

Definitions

A.            Definitions

 

When used in this Agreement, the following terms not otherwise defined herein have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such Person.

 

Agreement ” means this Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, together with the schedules attached hereto, as amended, restated or supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Bankruptcy ” means, with respect to any Person, if such Person (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) if 120 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Person seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the appointment without such Person’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supersede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act.

 

Certificate of Formation ” means the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as amended or amended and restated from time to time.

 

Company ” means BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or general partnership or managing member interests, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have correlative meanings. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed to Control any other Person in which it owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the ownership interests.

 

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Lender ” means KeyBank National Association, and its successors and assigns of the Loan.

 

Loan ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Loan Agreement.

 

Loan Agreement ” means that certain Loan Agreement dated as of May 20, 2015 by and between Lender and the Company, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Loan Documents ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Loan Agreement.

 

Member ” means BR-TBR Whetstone Venture, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the initial member of the Company, and includes any Person admitted as an additional member of the Company or a substitute member of the Company pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, each in its capacity as a member of the Company.

 

Officers ” means the officers, representatives or agents appointed from time to time by the Member pursuant to Section 10(a) .

 

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, or other organization, whether or not a legal entity, and any governmental authority.

 

Property ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Loan Agreement.

 

B.             Rules of Construction

 

Definitions in this Agreement apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms. The words “include” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section, paragraph or subdivision. The Section titles appear as a matter of convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement. All Section, paragraph, clause, Exhibit or Schedule references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such parts of this Agreement.

  

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SCHEDULE B

 

Member

 

Name   Mailing Address   Capital Contribution     Membership
Interest
 
BR-TBR
Whetstone
Venture, LLC
  1575 Northside Drive,
Building 100, Suite 200,
Atlanta, GA 30318
  $ 13,435,208.16       100 %

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE C

 

OFFICERS   TITLE
     
Jordan Ruddy   President
Christopher Vohs   Treasurer
Michael Konig   Secretary
James Babb   Vice President
James Schroder   Vice President
Bobby West   Vice President
Lee Walker   Vice President

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

This PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), entered into as of this 20th day of May, 2015, by BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Owner”) and TRIBRIDGE RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT ADVISORS, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (“Manager”).

 

IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants and promises each to the other made herein, the Owner does hereby engage Manager exclusively as an independent contractor, and the Manager does hereby accept the engagement, to rent, lease, operate, repair and manage the property more particularly described below (the “Project”) upon the following terms and conditions.

 

THE PROJECT : Located in the City of Durham, County of Durham, State of North Carolina and being known to consist of 204 multi-family residential units, and more particularly described as:

 

Whetstone Apartments, 501 Willard St, Durham, NC 27701

 

SECTION 1: DEFINITIONS

 

1.01 TERM

The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall, subject to the provisions hereof, terminate on December 31, 2015. This Agreement will automatically renew on a year to year basis thereafter until and unless terminated in accordance with the terms hereof under Section 7.06; provided, however, as long as the Project has met the Projected Financial Metrics during the initial term expiring on December 31, 2015, the Owner will, subject to the absence of any “for cause” events described in Section 7.06, not terminate this Agreement on December 31, 2015 and the term will automatically extend for an additional one year period to December 31, 2016. For purposes hereof, “Projected Financial Metrics” shall mean (i) the Project is 60% leased as of November 20, 2015, and 70% occupied as of December 31, 2015, (ii) the controllable operating expenses for the Project (i.e., all expenses other than taxes, insurance and utilities and expenses arising out of a casualty or condemnation) have not exceeded the budgeted expenses in the aggregate as set forth in the approved Budget and (iii) for the month ending December 31, 2015, the Project has generated Gross Receipts that, if annualized, would equal $2,300,000 in annual Gross Receipts for calendar year 2015, provided that the calculation of Gross Receipts for purposes of this Section 1.01(iii) shall exclude non-recurring concessions associated with the lease-up of the Project.

 

1.02 FEES

The management fee (“Base Management Fee”) payable each month by Owner to Manager hereunder shall be an amount equal to the greater of (a) $5,000 per month and (b) three percent (3%) of the Gross Receipts from the Project including any partial month in which Manager accepts engagement; provided, however, once the Project initially reaches Stabilization, the $5,000 minimum Base Management Fee shall no longer be applicable. For purposes hereof, Stabilization is defined as the Project being at least 90% leased.

 

If additional services not outlined herein are required by the Owner or Manager, Owner shall pay Manager for such additional services under the terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the parties. Manager shall be under no obligation to provide such additional services unless and until the parties have entered into a written agreement reflecting the terms and conditions thereof.

 

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1.03 DEPOSITORY

An FDIC insured bank located in the United States of America, designated by Manager and approved by Owner . The initial Depository is Wells Fargo Bank.

 

1.04 FISCAL YEAR

The year beginning January 1st and ending December 31st.

 

1.05 BUDGET

A composite of (i) an operations Budget, which shall be an estimate of receipts and expenditures for the full and complete operation (inclusive of all maintenance, repairs and alterations) of the Project during a Fiscal Year, including a schedule of expected apartment rentals (excluding security deposits) for the period stated herein and a schedule of expected special repairs and maintenance projects, (ii) a capital Budget, which shall be an estimate of capital replacements, substitutions of, and additions to, the Project for the Fiscal Year.

 

1.06 GROSS RECEIPTS

The entire amount of all receipts, determined on a cash basis, from (a) tenant rentals , parking rent and other charges collected pursuant to tenant leases for each month during the term hereof; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from tenant rentals any refundable tenant security deposits (except as provided below); (b) cleaning, tenant security and damage deposits forfeited by tenants in such period; (c) tenant reimbursements for utilities (gas, electric, water and sewer); (d) video (cable), data (internet), local or long-distance services (voice), laundry and vending machine income and other ancillary revenue generated as a percentage of gross receipts; (e) any and all receipts from the operation of the Project received and relating to such period; (f) proceeds from rental interruption insurance; and (g) any other sums and charges collected in connection with termination of the tenant leases. Gross Receipts do not include the proceeds of (i) any sale, exchange, refinancing, condemnation, or other disposition of all or any part of the Project, (ii) any loans to the Owner whether or not secured by all or any part of the Project, (iii) any capital contributions to the Owner, (iv) any insurance (other than rental interruption insurance) maintained with regard to the Project, or (v) proceeds of casualty insurance or damage claims as a result of damage or loss to the Project.

 

1.07 PROJECT EMPLOYEES

Those persons employed by Manager and located on-site as a management staff; e .g ., senior manager, manager, assistant managers, leasing agents, maintenance personnel, courtesy officers, and other personnel necessary to be directly employed by the Manager in order to maintain and operate the Project.

 

SECTION 2: DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF MANAGER

 

2.01 APPOINTMENT OF MANAGER

During the term of this Agreement , Manager agrees, for and in consideration of the compensation provided in Section 1.02, and Owner hereby grants to Manager the sole and exclusive right, to supervise and direct the leasing, management, repair, maintenance and operation of the Project as per the authority granted herein. All services performed by Manager under this Agreement shall be done as an independent contractor of Owner. All obligations or expenses incurred hereunder, including the pro rata portion used in connection with, or for the benefit of the Project for all purchases, contracts, sales or services in bulk or volume which Manager may obtain for discount or convenience in connection thereof shall be for the account of, on behalf of, and at the expense of, Owner except as otherwise specifically provided.

 

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Owner shall designate up to two people to serve as Owner’s representative (“Owner’s Representative”) in all dealings with Manager hereunder. Whenever the approval, consent, or other action of Owner is called hereunder, such approval, consent or action shall be binding on Owner if specified in writing via email, facsimile, or written correspondence and approved by Owner’s Representative. The initial Owner’s Representative is Laurance Kaufman. Manager shall be entitled to rely on all instruction of the Owner’s Representative pending further notification by Owner. The Owner’s Representative may be changed at the discretion of Owner.

 

All obligations or expenses incurred hereunder, including the pro rata portion used in connection with, or for the benefit of, the Project for all purchases, contracts, sales or services in bulk or volume which Manager may obtain for discount or convenience in connection thereof shall be for the account of, on behalf of, and at the expense of, Owner except as otherwise specifically provided. Owner shall be obligated to reimburse Manager for all reasonable customary expenses of Manager incurred specifically for the Project, which were authorized in the Budget or otherwise approved in writing by the Owner.

 

2.02 GENERAL OPERATION

Manager shall operate the Project in the same manner as is customary and usual in the operation of comparable facilities, and shall provide such services as are customarily provided by operators of apartment projects of comparable class and standing consistent with the Project's facilities , subject, however, in all events to the limitations of the Budget . In addition to the other obligations of Manager set forth herein, Manager shall render the following services and perform the following duties for Owner in a timely, faithful, diligent and efficient manner: (a) coordinate the plans of tenants for moving their personal effects into the Project or out of it, with a view toward scheduling such movements so that there shall be a minimum of inconvenience to other tenants; (b) maintain businesslike relations with tenants whose service requests shall be received, considered and recorded in systematic fashion in order to show the action taken with respect to each; (c) use its commercially reasonable efforts to collect all monthly rents due from tenants and rent for users or lessees of other non-dwelling facilities in the Project, if any; request, demand, collect, receive and receipt for any and all charges or rents which become due to Owner, and at Owner's expense, take such legal action as may be necessary or desirable to evict tenants delinquent in payment of monthly rental, other charges (security deposits, late charges, etc.); (d) prepare or cause to be prepared for execution and filing by the Manager as an independent contractor all forms, reports and returns required by all federal, state or local laws in connection with the unemployment insurance, workers' compensation insurance, disability benefits, Social Security and other similar taxes now in effect or hereafter imposed, and also any other requirements relating to the employment of personnel; (e) advertise when necessary, at Owner's expense and approval, the availability for rental for the Project units using commercially reasonable business strategies in connection with the use of promotional materials, market outreach efforts, internet and web-based marketing and display "for rent" or other similar signs upon the Project, it being understood that Manager may install one or more signs on or about the Project stating that same is under management of Manager and may use in a tasteful manner Manager's name and logo in any display advertising which may be done on behalf of the Project; and (f) sign, renew and cancel tenant leases for the Project, write apartment leases for terms approved by Owner (or on a month to month basis following the expiration of the initial term of a tenant lease) to bona fide individuals based upon Manager's recommendations. Manager shall exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to include the Project in signage advertising rentals available to be placed at the Project during any lease-up period.

 

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Security Services. It is understood and agreed that Manager is not in the business of, and will not be providing alarm systems, guards, patrols and/or similar services (the “Security Services”) to the Project as a part of its management services. Should Owner choose to do so, Owner may separately contract with a company (a “Security Company”) providing Security Services.

 

2.03 BUDGET

(a) Attached hereto as Exhibit A is the Budget approved by Owner for the stated portion of the current Fiscal Year. For subsequent Fiscal Years, Manager shall submit the Budget for the ensuing Fiscal Year for Owner's approval no later than November 1. The Budget shall be reasonably approved by Owner prior to December 31, or, if Owner does not disapprove the Budget by such date, shall be deemed approved by Owner. In the event Owner disapproves the Budget, in whole or in part, Owner will provide edits for the Manager to make as may be reasonably practicable. Until a complete new Budget is approved, Manager shall operate on the Budget or part thereof which is approved and the disapproved items shall be governed by the like item approved for the prior Fiscal Year, with the exception of expenses for personnel which may be reasonably increased based on existing competitive conditions unless the increase for personnel is the item that is being disputed, in which case expenses for personnel will not be increased. The approved Budget shall constitute an authorization from Owner for Manager to expend money to operate and manage the Project and Manager may do so without further approval of Owner, as long as Manager does not exceed budgeted expenditures over and above the maximums set forth in Section 2.03(b) hereof.

 

(b) The Budget shall reflect the schedule of monthly rents for the applicable Fiscal Year. It shall also constitute a major control under which Manager shall operate the Project, and Manager shall make commercially reasonable efforts to ensure there are no substantial variances therefrom except for the variations which are in compliance with Section 2.07(a)(ii). Consequently, no expenses may be incurred or commitments made by Manager in connection with the management or operation of the Project which exceed (or would cause the total expenses to exceed) by more than five percent (5%) for the “line item” amount allocated for such category of expense provided for in the approved Budget; provided, however, the foregoing limitation with respect to incurring any expense not covered by the Budget shall not apply to expenses relating to taxes, insurance or utilities. Manager makes no guaranty, warranty or representation whatsoever in connection with the Budgets or the operational results of owning the Project , such being intended as estimates only. Manager will use its commercially reasonable efforts to develop the Budget and manage the Project in accordance with the Budget.

 

(c) In the event there shall be substantial variances (expenses greater than 5% of any “line item” amount allocated for such category of expense, or Gross Receipts less than 95%, of projection) between the actual results of operations for any month and the estimated results of operations for such month as set forth in the Budget, Manager shall also furnish to Owner, within fifteen (15) days after the expiration of such month, a written explanation concerning the variances and the steps being taken by Manager to rectify the variances. If after a Budget has been approved substantial variations have occurred, or are anticipated by Manager during the course of the Fiscal Year, Manager shall promptly notify Owner and, upon Owner's request, shall prepare and submit to Owner a revised forecast of annual income and expenses for the remainder of the Fiscal Year based on actual year-to-date income and expenses and Manager's forecast of income and expenses for the remainder of the Fiscal Year. Such forecast shall not constitute a replacement Budget .

 

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2.04 PROJECT EMPLOYEES AND OTHER PERSONNEL

(a) Manager shall investigate, hire, employ, instruct, pay, promote, direct, discharge and supervise the work of the Project Employees and shall supervise, through the Project E mployees , the firing, promotion, discharge and work of all other operating and service employees performing services in, for or about the Project, all in the name of Manager. All necessary and appropriate training and training-related costs may be included in the Budget and paid accordingly. Manager shall be solely responsible for legal compliance concerning the foregoing activities and shall indemnify and hold harmless Owner from employee claims and violations of law by Manager in respect to employment matters . To the extent that some of the Project Employees may be required to reside at the Project and be available on a full-time basis in order to perform properly the duties of his/her employment, it is further understood and agreed that to the extent contemplated in the Budget and with Owner’s prior written approval, such Project Employees (including spouses or significant others and dependent children), in addition to salary and fringe benefits, may receive up to a 20% discount, or rental concession on the normal rental rates for any unit such employee is required to occupy; provided that the Community Manager and Service Manager for the Project shall each be entitled to a rental concession of up to $800.00 per month.

 

(b) At all times, all Project Employees shall be deemed solely employees of Manager, and not of Owner. Owner nevertheless agrees to reimburse Manager, consistent with the Budget, bi-weekly for the total aggregate Budgeted compensation, including salary and fringe benefits, payable with respect to the Project Employees and any temporary employees performing duties at the Project. The term "fringe" benefits, as used herein, shall mean and include the employee's and employer’s contribution of FICA, unemployment compensation and other employment taxes, workers' compensation, group life, accident and health insurance premiums, performance bonuses provided for in the Budget and approved by Owner, disability, vacation, holiday, and sick leave, 401(k) contributions and other similar benefits paid or payable to employees on other projects operated by Manager. Any 401(k) employee or employer contributions forfeited by the employee remain with the plan. The cost of such Project Employees’ base salaries and fringe benefits shall be separately and specifically scheduled within the Payroll line item of the Budget. The compensation, payroll taxes, employee benefits, insurance, payroll and administrative costs of such employees shall be considered a normal operating expense and shall be paid as a Project expense, as provided and to the extent permitted in the Budget.

 

2.05 CONTRACTS AND SUPPLIES

Subject to the Budget, the Manager shall, in the name of and on behalf of Owner and at Owner's expense, consummate arrangements with unrelated third party concessionaires, licensees, tenants or other intended users of the facilities of the Project, shall enter into contracts for furnishing to the Project electricity, gas, water, steam, telephone, cleaning, vermin exterminators, furnace and air-conditioning maintenance, security protection, pest control, landscaping, solid waste removal and any other utilities, services and concessions which are provided in connection with the maintenance and operation of apartment projects which are comparable to the Project and in accordance with standards comparable to those prevailing in other comparable apartment projects, and shall place purchase orders for such equipment, tools, appliances, materials and supplies as are reflected in the Budget and necessary to maintain the Project. Manager will make a reasonable attempt to make all contracts cancelable without penalty with (30) days written notice.

 

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In the event that utility or power companies require a surety bond or other form of security in order to provide utilities, electrical or other services to the Project, the Manager is authorized to obtain such bond at Owner’s sole expense. Manager may, in its sole discretion, elect to guarantee, indemnify, defend and hold harmless those parties supplying such bonds or other form of security (the “Surety”) for any premiums, liabilities, losses, costs, damages, attorney fees and other expenses, including interest, which the Surety may sustain or incur by reason of, or in connection with, the issuance, renewal or continuation of such bonds or other form of security. In such event, Owner will reimburse and indemnify Manager pursuant to Section 6.03 with regard to the same.

 

2.06 MANAGER'S SERVICES

In the performance of its duties under this Agreement , it is agreed that Manager may enter into any contract on behalf of Owner with subsidiaries and affiliates of Manager for the furnishing of supplies and services to the Project, including but not limited to the purchasing of furniture, operating equipment, operating supplies, maintenance and landscaping services, and advertising, provided, however, that the net cost of such supplies and services to Owner is competitive with such similar services or supplies customarily used in the industry, whose services or supplies are reasonably available to the industry and whose services or supplies are reasonably available to the Project.

 

2.07 ALTERATIONS, REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE

(a) (i) To the extent adequate funds are made available to Manager by Owner, Manager shall make or install, or cause to be made and installed at Owner's expense and in the name of Owner, all necessary or desirable repairs, interior and exterior cleaning, painting and decorating, plumbing, alterations, replacements, improvements and other normal maintenance and repair work on and to the Project as are customarily made by Manager in the operation of apartment projects or are required by any lease; and (ii) Manager may make emergency repairs involving manifest danger to life or property which are immediately necessary for the preservation of the safety of the Project, or for the safety of the tenants, or are required to avoid the suspension of any necessary service to the Project, in which event such reasonable expenditures may be made by the Manager without prior approval and irrespective of the cost limitations imposed by the Budget, provided that Owner or its successor in interest is notified in a timely manner and thereafter given written notice of such situation and such costs incurred.

 

(b) In accordance with the terms of the Budget, by Manager’s recommendation or upon Owner demand and/or approval (except in the case of emergency), Manager shall, at Owner's expense, from time to time during the term hereof, make all required capital replacements or repairs to the Project (“Capital Project”). For any Capital Projects, including but not limited to Project improvements and rehab/renovation projects that cost more than $20,000 on an individual basis, Owner shall pay Manager a fee to supervise such Capital Projects equal to 5% of the total cost of the completed work, including both hard and soft costs. The foregoing notwithstanding, Manager shall not be entitled to receive any supervision fee in connection with the construction of the Parking Improvements (as such term is defined in that certain Operating Agreement for BR-TBR Whetstone Venture, LLC (the “Venture Agreement”)).

 

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(c) In connection with this Agreement, Manager shall provide construction management services and supervision to restore or repair physical damage to the Project resulting from fortuitous loss or acts of God, including but not limited to, fire, wind, hail and flood (“Casualty Projects”). Manager shall be paid a construction oversight management oversight fee of five percent (5%) based upon the total cost of the Casualty Project work, including hard and soft costs.

 

The construction oversight management fee shall be paid to Manager by Owner as soon as practical, either at the earlier of as draws are paid, or at the completion of the Casualty Project work.

 

Manager shall where applicable make reasonable efforts to secure at least three (3) bids for all insurance loss claims and casualty work estimated to cost more than $50,000.

 

(d) Manager’s responsibilities with respect to the Casualty Projects shall be performed with the professional skill and care of first-class construction managers in the geographic area in which the Project is located. The services to be provided will include, but not be limited to, the following: coordination of space planning; providing a detailed scope of work; coordination of acquisition of city approvals and permits to be obtained by the general contractor for the work; acquisition of competitive bids from contractors where required by this Agreement; bid summary and recommendations for review by Owner; negotiation of construction contracts; handling relations with tenants of the Project; coordination of change orders; securing and recording conditional and unconditional lien releases (whether partial or final) from all contractors, subcontractors, material men, suppliers and the like prior to or concurrent with the making of any payments, and providing for such other arrangements as may be reasonably prudent under the circumstances to assure the appropriate application of construction funds; inspection of construction to ensure quality and completion prior to payment; timely filing or recording of notices of completion and posting of notices of non-responsibility on behalf of Owner (if applicable) as well as otherwise taking all steps necessary to comply with all laws and procedures relating to keeping the Project free of liens; preparation of a final punch list, and supervising the completion of any punch list items of remaining or defective work; coordination of inspections upon completion; securing certificates of occupancy; obtaining final lien waivers; review, approval, and submittal to Owner of all payment applications; ensuring that all contractors, subcontractors, material men, suppliers and the like carry sufficient insurance; and, such other services as are reasonable and necessary in connection with completion of the work. Manager shall make available to Owner the advice, consultation and expertise of Manager’s technical staff, and render such periodic progress reports to Owner as it shall reasonably request.

 

2.08 LICENSES AND PERMITS

Manager shall, in a timely manner, apply for, and thereafter use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain in the name and at the expense of Owner all licenses and permits (including deposits and bonds) required of Owner or Manager in connection with the management and operation of the Project. Owner agrees to execute and deliver any and all applications and other documents and to otherwise cooperate to the fullest extent with Manager in applying for, obtaining and maintaining such licenses and permits.

 

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2.09 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS

 Manager, at Owner's expense, and to the extent that Manager has knowledge of such requirements and that funds are made available by Owner for same, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all acts and duties to be done in and about the Project to comply with all laws, regulations and requirements of any federal, state, regional, county or municipal government, having jurisdiction respecting the use or manner of use of the Project or the maintenance, alteration or operation thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Manager shall not be obligated to take any action which might result in any penalty or fine being imposed upon Manager, or which requires special licensing as a business or a profession in which Manager is not licensed.

 

Owner shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all acts and duties to be done in and about the Project to comply with all laws, regulations and requirements of any federal, state, regional, county or municipal government having jurisdiction over the use or manner of use of the Project or the maintenance, alteration or operation thereof.

 

2.10 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Manager shall institute, in its own name or in the name of Owner, but in any event at the expense of Owner, any and all legal actions or proceedings which Manager deems reasonable to collect charges, rent or other income from the Project, or to dispossess tenants or other persons in possession, or to cancel or terminate any lease, license or concessions agreement for the breach thereof, or default thereunder by any tenant, licensee or concessionaire, provided, that the legal fees and related costs in connection with such proceeding do not exceed the associated amount set forth in the approved Budget.

 

2.11 DEBTS OF OWNER

In the performance of its duties as Manager, Manager shall act solely as the representative of the Owner. All debts and liabilities to third persons incurred by Manager in the course of its operation and management of the Project shall be the debts and liabilities of the Owner only, and Manager shall not be liable for any such debts or liabilities.

 

SECTION 3: MANAGEMENT FEES

 

3.01 BASE MANAGEMENT FEE

The Owner shall pay to Manager, during the term hereof, the Base Management Fee and other fees and costs due hereunder for the previous month on or before the tenth (10th) day of each subsequent month; provided, however that with respect to the Base M anagement Fee due for the last month of the term hereof, such Base M anagement Fee shall be payable on the last day of such month. Manager shall have the right to withdraw the monthly fee from the Operating Account established by Manager .

 

In the event Manager is owed past due Base Management Fee earned by Manager in performance of its duties under this Agreement or Owner fails to timely reimburse Manager for employee expenses as referenced in this Agreement, Manager in its sole discretion may terminate this Agreement with 72 hours written notice to Owner.

 

3.02 PLACE OF PAYMENT

All sums payable by Owner to Manager hereunder shall be payable to Manager at its notice address set forth below, unless the Manager shall, from time to time, specify a different address in writing.

 

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SECTION 4: PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING RECEIPTS AND OPERATING CAPITAL

 

4.01 BANK DEPOSITS

All monies received by Manager for or on behalf of Owner shall be deposited by Manager with the Depository. Manager shall maintain separate accounts for such funds consistent with the system of accounting of the Project. All funds on deposit shall be managed by Manager subject to the terms hereof. All monies of Owner held by Manager pursuant to the terms hereof shall be held by Manager in trust for the benefit of Owner to be held and disbursed as herein provided and shall not, unless Owner otherwise has agreed or directed, be commingled with the funds of any other person, including Manager or any affiliate of Manager. In no event shall Manager be responsible for any loss to amounts on deposit caused by the insolvency or other similar event or occurrence with respect to the Depository.

 

4.02 SECURITY DEPOSIT ACCOUNT

Manager shall comply with all applicable laws with respect to security deposits paid by tenants . All security deposit funds held by Manager shall at all times be the property of Owner, subject to all applicable laws with respect thereto. Upon commencement of this Agreement, the Owner authorizes the Manager to make withdrawals therefrom for the purpose of returning them as required by the lease or by existing law.

 

4.03 OPERATING ACCOUNT

Manager shall deposit all gross receipts from the operations of the property into an Operating Account, on which both Manager and Owner shall be signatories and pay the normal operating expenses of the property, including Manager’s fees, debt and taxes as directed.

 

4.04 DISBURSEMENT OF DEPOSITS

(a) Manager shall disburse and pay all funds on deposit on behalf of and in the name of Owner, in such amounts and at such times as the same are required in connection with the ownership, maintenance and operation of the Project on account of all taxes, assessments and charges of every kind imposed by any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Project, and all costs and expenses of maintaining, operating and supervising the operation of the Project, including, but not limited to , the Base Management Fee due hereunder, salaries, fringe benefits and expenses of the Project Employees , insurance premiums, debt service, legal and accounting fees and the cost and expense of utilities, services, marketing, advertising and concessions .

 

(b) To the extent there are insufficient funds to pay all of such costs and expenses, Manager shall promptly notify Owner of same, and Manager shall pay such of the foregoing items in the order and manner selected by Manager . Manager shall then submit to Owner a statement of all remaining costs and expenses, and Owner shall without undue delay (and in no event in more than ten (10) days) provide sufficient funds to pay any unpaid expenses payable by Owner, in accordance with the approved Budget then in effect. Manager shall not be liable to Owner for any failure or action on Manager’s part arising out of or in conjunction with the approved Budget not being sufficient to operate the Project in the manner described herein. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Manager to advance money on the Owner’s behalf.

 

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4.05 AUTHORIZED SIGNATURES

Any persons from time to time designated by Manager and agreed to in writing by Owner shall be authorized signatories on all bank accounts established by Manager hereunder and shall have authority to make disbursements from such accounts to the extent permitted in this Section 4. Funds may be withdrawn from all bank accounts established by Manager, in accordance with this Section 4, only upon the signature of an individual who has been granted that authority by Owner. Owner may at any time and at Owner's sole discretion direct Manager to withdraw funds and make disbursements from such accounts, except all persons who are authorized signatories or who in any way handle funds for the Project shall be bonded or covered by dishonesty insurance in the minimum amount of $100,000 per employee. At the beginning of each year and as new persons shall be designated authorized signatories, Manager shall provide Owner with evidence of such bonding. Any expenses relating to such bond for on-site employees and for off-site employees shall be borne by Manager. Owner’s designated agents shall be added as authorized signatories at Owner’s request.

 

SECTION 5: ACCOUNTING

 

5.01 BOOKS AND RECORDS

Manager, on behalf of Owner, shall keep all books and accounts pertaining to the Project in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S. The cutoff date of the accounting period shall be the last day of each calendar month. Manager, on behalf of Owner, shall also supervise and direct the keeping of a comprehensive system of office records, books and accounts pertaining to the Project. Such records shall be subject to examination at the office where they are maintained by Owner or its authorized agents, attorneys and accountant at all reasonable business hours and upon reasonable, advance notice to Manager . In connection with the foregoing, the capitalization and expense policy of the BR Member , as in effect from time to time, shall be adhered to by Manager. A copy of the current policy is attached hereto and incorporated herein as Exhibit D and the BR Member shall be responsible, on behalf of the Owner, for hereafter providing any changes thereto to Manager as and when any such changes are adopted.

 

On or about the end of each calendar quarter of each year, Manager shall cause to be furnished to Owner such information as reasonably requested in writing by BR Whetstone Member, LLC (“BR Member”), the member of BR-TBR Whetstone Venture LLC associated with Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. as is necessary for any reporting requirements of any direct or indirect members of Owner or for any reporting requirements of any REIT Member (as defined in the Venture Agreement) (whether a direct or indirect owner) to determine its qualification as a real estate investment trust and its compliance with REIT Requirements (as defined in the Venture Agreement) as shall be reasonably requested by BR Member. Further, the Manager shall cooperate in a reasonable manner at the request of Owner and any direct or indirect member of Owner to work in good faith with any designated accountants or auditors of such party or its affiliates so that such party or its affiliate is able to comply with its public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to such entity, and to work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of such party or any of its affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of such party or its Affiliates.

 

5.02 PERIODIC STATEMENTS

(a) On or before ten (10) days following the end of each calendar month, Manager shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Owner its standard financial reports customarily provided the owners of properties it manages, a list of which is set forth on Exhibit B . On or before ten (10) days following the end of each calendar month, Manager shall also deliver or cause to be delivered to Owner the financial reports set forth on Exhibit C . The reports are subject to change from time to time by Owner or Manager provided Manager shall not substantively decrease the quality of the information provided.

 

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(b) Within ten (10) days after the end of such Fiscal Year, Manager will deliver to the Owner, an income and expense statement as of Fiscal Year end, and the results of operation of the Project during the preceding Fiscal Year (anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, however, Manager shall not be obligated to prepare any of Owner's state or federal income tax returns).

 

(c) Manager shall also prepare and provide to Owner such reports and information as required by Owner to prepare the reports and tax returns required under (i) the Venture Agreement and (ii) the Loan Documents that evidence and secure any loan secured by the Project from time to time, including, but not limited to the bridge loan with KeyBank National Association. Such reports and information under clause (i) shall not exceed in scope or frequency as Manager routinely provides other owners for which Manager is providing property management services.

 

(d) In the event that Owner or Owner's mortgagee(s) requires an audit, the Manager shall cooperate with the auditors in a timely manner to complete the audit engagement. Also, Manager shall cooperate in a reasonable manner at the request of any indirect owner of Owner and shall work in good faith with its designated representatives, accountants or auditors to enable compliance with its public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under applicable securities laws and regulations, including for testing internal controls and procedures .

 

(e) Owner may request and Manager shall provide when available such monthly, quarterly and/or annual leasing and management reports that relate to the operations of the Project as deemed reasonable by the parties.

 

5.03 EXPENSES

All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of any statements, budgets, schedules, computations and other reports required under this Section 5, or under any other provisions of this Agreement , shall be borne by the Manager. Any costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of any statement or report not a part of the Manager’s standard reporting package, a list of which is set forth on Exhibit B , shall be borne by Owner.

 

SECTION 6: GENERAL COVENANTS OF OWNER AND MANAGER

 

6.01 OPERATING EXPENSES

The Owner shall be solely liable for, and shall pay, all costs and expenses of managing and operating the Project that have been incurred by Owner or by Manager in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and shall pay, or Manager shall pay on Owner's behalf, all such costs and expenses, including, without limitation, the salaries of all Project Employees, provided however, Owner shall have no direct obligations to Project Employees for salaries or fringe benefits, as all Project Employees are employed solely by Manager and not by Owner. Owner covenants to advance to Manager such sums that are in excess of Gross Receipts required to operate the Project, upon written notice and demand from Manager within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice. Nothing in this Agreement shall require Manager to advance funds on Owner’s behalf, however if funds are advanced by Manager in the operation, or management of the Project, these funds will be reimbursed by the Owner within ten (10) days of submitting itemized invoices to the Owner . Interest shall accrue on any amounts so advanced by Manager, from the date of notice of the advance is given to Owner by Manager until the date repaid to Manager, at a rate of ten percent (10%) per annum. Owner further recognizes that the Project may be operated in conjunction with other projects and that costs may be allocated or shared between such projects on a more efficient and less expensive method of operation. In such regard, Owner consents to the allocation of costs and/or the sharing of any expenses in an effort to save costs and operate the Project in a more efficient manner to be allocated in a manner not prejudicial to Owner, so long as all allocations are clearly indicated and approved in the Budget.

 

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6.02 OWNER'S RIGHT OF INSPECTION AND REVIEW

Owner and Owner's accountants, attorneys and agents have the right to enter upon any part of the Project at any reasonable time during the Term for the purpose of examining or inspecting the Project or examining or making copies of books and records of the Project. Any inspection shall be done with as little disruption to the business of the Project as possible. Books and records of the Project shall be kept, as of the commencement date, at the Project or at the location where any central accounting and bookkeeping services are performed by Manager but at all times shall be the property of Owner.

 

6.03 INDEMNIFICATION BY OWNER

Except to the extent of the gross negligence, willful misconduct or criminal actions of Manager or its employees, directors, officers, agents or representatives in connection with its performance under this Agreement, Owner shall indemnify, hold harmless, and defend Manager (and Manager's partners, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, and agents), from and against any and all liabilities, claims, causes of action, suits, losses, demands and expenses whatsoever including, but not limited to reasonable legal fees and expenses arising out of or in the connection with the ownership, maintenance or operation of the Project or this Agreement or the performance of Manager's agreements hereunder (collectively "Claims"), including but not limited to, Claims alleging bodily injury or property damage, and/or the loss of use of property following and resulting from damage or destruction. The indemnification by Owner contained in this Section 6.03 is in addition to any other indemnification obligations of Owner contained in this Agreement, and is not limited by or to Owner's Liability Insurance. It is the intent of the parties hereto, however, to look first to Owner’s Liability Insurance with respect to all Claims hereunder.

 

6.04 INDEMNIFICATION BY MANAGER

Manager shall indemnify, defend and hold Owner harmless from and against all Claims for bodily injury and property damage or for financial loss to the extent that same (i) arise out of or are a result of the gross negligence, willful misconduct or criminal actions of Manager except where attributable to actions or policies approved in writing or required in writing by Owner and (ii) result in a claim against Owner arising out of the Manager’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or criminal actions. The indemnification by Manager contained in this Section 6.04 is in addition to any other indemnification obligations of Manager contained in this Agreement, and is not limited by or to Manager's Insurance. It is the intent of the parties hereto, however, to look first to Manager’s Insurance, where applicable, as set forth herein.

 

6.05 SURVIVAL OF INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS

The indemnification and hold harmless obligations of the parties in Sections 6.03 and 6.04 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement with respect to any act or occurrence preceding such expiration or termination.

 

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SECTION 7: DEFAULTS AND TERMINATION RIGHTS

 

7.01 DEFAULT BY MANAGER 

Manager shall be deemed to be in default hereunder in the event Manager shall fail to keep, observe or perform any material covenant, agreement, term or provision of this Agreement to be kept, observed or performed by Manager, and such default shall (i) result from Manager's grossly negligent acts or omissions or willful misconduct; (ii) involve Manager's misappropriation or intentional misapplication of funds received or held by Manager hereunder; or (iii) continue for a period of ten (10) days after written notice thereof by Owner to Manager as to any default in payment of money or thirty (30) days after notice thereof by Owner to Manager as to any non-monetary default, or, if such non-monetary default cannot be cured within thirty (30) days, then such additional period as shall be reasonable provided that Manager is capable of curing same and has continuously attempted to cure such default.

 

7.02 REMEDIES OF OWNER

Upon the occurrence of an event of default by Manager as specified in Section 7.01 hereof, Owner shall have the right to pursue any remedy it may have at law or in equity (provided that in no event shall Manager ever be liable to Owner for, and Owner hereby waives all rights to receive, punitive, consequential or exemplary damages) , it being expressly understood that although Owner has no further obligation to pay any fee due hereunder, Manager shall remain liable for any losses suffered as a result of Manager's default and the resulting termination of this Agreement . Upon such termination, Manager shall deliver to Owner any funds, books and records of Owner then in the possession or control of Manager and all accounts established by Manager for security deposits.

 

7.03 DEFAULTS BY OWNER

Owner shall be deemed to be in default hereunder in the event Owner shall fail to keep, observe or perform any material covenant, agreement, term or provision of this Agreement to be kept, observed or performed by Owner, and such default shall continue for a period of , in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a liquidated sum of money, ten (10) days and, in the case of all other defaults, thirty (30) days after notice thereof by Manager to Owner but, if such non-monetary default cannot be cured within thirty (30) days, then such additional period as shall be reasonable provided that Owner is capable of curing same and has continuously attempted to cure such default.

 

7.04 REMEDIES OF MANAGER

Upon the occurrence of an event of default by Owner as specified in Section 7.03 hereof, Manager shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement, and upon any such termination by Manager pursuant to this Section 7.04, Manager shall have the right to pursue any remedy it may have at law or in equity (provided that in no event shall Owner ever be liable to Manager for, and Manager hereby waives all rights to receive, punitive, consequential or exemplary damages), except that, in addition to any other remedies pursued by Manager, Owner shall pay Manager a termination fee for the month in which this Agreement is terminated equal to the Base Management Fee paid for the last full calendar month preceding the month in which the Agreement was terminated .

 

7.05 EXPIRATION OF TERM

Upon the expiration of the Term hereof pursuant to Section 1.01 hereof, unless sooner terminated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Manager shall deliver to Owner all funds, including tenant security deposits, books and records of Owner then in possession or control of Manager, save and except such sums as are then due and owing to Manager hereunder. In addition, within sixty (60) days following expiration or termination of this Agreement, Manager shall deliver to Owner a final accounting, in writing, with respect to the operations of the Project, which obligation shall survive termination.

 

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7.06 TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE

This Agreement shall be terminable by either party at any time without cause upon thirty (30) days prior written notice, in the case of the termination of the Agreement by Owner, and upon ninety (90) days prior written notice, in the case of the termination of the Agreement by Manager. Owner acknowledges Manager shall incur substantial expenses in the initial set-up of the management of the Project. In the event Owner terminates this Agreement without cause for any reason, including but not limited to, the sale or transfer of the Project’s ownership or assignment of property management services to another property manager within 120 days of commencement, in addition to payments and reimbursable expenses due Manager through the date of termination, Owner agrees to pay Manager an additional amount equal to one month’s Base Management Fee.

 

7.07 EFFECT OF TERMINATION

Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, neither the Owner, nor the Manager, have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement other than obligations accrued prior to the termination or by the express terms surviving this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8: INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

8.01 OWNER’S INSURANCE: Owner shall obtain and maintain the following insurance (the specifications for which may be changed from time to time by Owner) necessary to protect the interest of Owner as it relates to the Project, at Owner's sole cost and expense, from authorized insurance companies with an AM Best rating of A IX or higher.

 

a. PROPERTY INSURANCE: Hazard insurance in the amount of the full replacement cost of the Project, and such other property insurance as Owner may elect, at Owner's expense.

 

b. LIABILITY INSURANCE: Commercial general liability insurance including contractual liability for insured contracts, on an "occurrence" basis, naming Manager as an additional insured, with limits of not less than three million dollars ($3,000,000.00) per occurrence (the "Owner's Liability Insurance"). This limit may be satisfied by a combination of CGL and umbrella/excess liability insurance. The Owner's Liability Insurance shall include coverage for losses arising from the ownership, management, and operation of the Project. This insurance shall be primary for Owner and Manager with respect to the Project.

 

c. CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE: Owner shall provide to Manager a certificate of insurance evidencing such coverage from an insurance carrier with an A.M. Best Rating of A VIII or higher reflecting that the Owner's Liability Insurance is effective in accordance with this section and that the Owner's Liability Insurance will not be canceled without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Manager.

 

d. INDEMNITY. In addition to, and not in lieu of, the indemnity described in Section 6.03 hereof, but subject in all events to the limitations set forth in Section 6.03 with respect to the gross negligence, willful misconduct or criminal actions of Manager, Owner shall indemnify Manager and hold Manager harmless from any amounts not covered or paid under any such insurance policies as a result of deductible limits as approved by Owner.

 

8.02 MANAGER'S INSURANCE: Manager shall obtain and maintain the following insurance (the specifications for which may be changed from time to time by Owner) necessary to protect the interest of Owner as it relates to Manager's operations hereunder, at Manager's sole cost and expense, from authorized insurance companies approved by Owner rated by Best's Rating at A IX or higher.

 

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a. COMMERCIAL GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE: Commercial general liability insurance for the benefit of Manager and Owner in the amount of $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate covering claims for bodily injury, property damage, personal and advertising injury, products and completed operations (the "Manager's Liability Insurance").

 

1. Coverage on an occurrence form.
2. Coverage for liability assumed in an insured contract regarding the indemnification section of this agreement.
3. “Additional Insured – Owners, Lessees or Contractors – (FORM B), CG 20 10 04 13” or its equivalent providing coverage for both ongoing and completed operations and naming Owner as an additional insured.
4. Reserved.
5. Manager shall continue to name Owner as an additional insured for a period of three years following the termination of the Agreement. Manager shall provide Owner with an original certificate of insurance not less than fifteen days prior to each renewal date during this three-year period.
6. Reserved.
7. The pollution exclusion must be modified to include coverage for pollution claims related to a hostile fire as well as pollutants that are released from the building’s heating equipment or equipment used to heat water.
8. A separation of insured clause.

 

b. UMBRELLA OR EXCESS LIABILITY: limits of $5,000,000: Providing follow-form coverage over the Commercial General Liability, Automobile Liability and Employers’ Liability policies.

 

c. AUTO LIABILITY INSURANCE: Manager, at its expense which is not reimbursable, shall carry and maintain business auto liability insurance covering owned, non-owned and hired vehicles with a limit of not less than $1,000,000 combined single limit.

 

d. WORKERS’ COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYERS’ LIABILITY INSURANCE:

 

1. Workers’ compensation – Statutory limits of insurance covering employees, including principals. In the event the principal has waived coverage for himself/herself, it is hereby agreed by all parties that the principal may not perform any work under this contract. In the event that the Manager uses an employee leasing company, the leasing company will obtain an alternate employer endorsement to its workers compensation policy.
2. Employers’ liability limits.

(A) $1,000,000 for bodily injury caused by accident, each accident.

(B) $1,000,000 for bodily injury caused by disease, each employee.

(C) $1,000,000 for bodily injury caused by disease, policy limit.

 

e. PROPERTY MANAGER’S ERRORS AND OMISSIONS LIABILITY:
1. Limits of Insurance: $1,000,000 per occurrence, $2,000,000 aggregate

 

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2. If coverage is on a claims-made basis, the retroactive date must be a date that is not later than the date on which Manager began performing services on behalf of the Owner.
3. Contingent bodily injury and property damage coverage.
4. Coverage shall be maintained for a period of three years after the termination of services. Manager shall provide Owner with an original certificate of insurance on or before each renewal date during this three-year period.
5. The policy shall include a separation of insureds clause.

 

f. COMMERCIAL CRIME INSURANCE:
1. Limits of Insurance: $1,000,000 employee dishonesty, $1,000,000 forgery or alteration, $1,000,000 computer fraud, $1,000,000 wire funds transfer fraud, $1,000,000 money and securities on and off premises
2. Third party coverage.
3. No limitation or exclusion related to acts of collusion.
4. Reserved.
5. Coverage shall be included for theft of Owner’s property by Manager’s owners, directors and officers.
6. The definition of employee shall include leased employees if the Manager utilizes the services of an employee leasing firm.

 

g. EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES LIABILTIY INSURANCE:

Employment Practices Liability insurance with limits of $1,000,000 per occurrence/aggregate, including third party coverage for sexual harassment, discrimination and other coverable employment-related torts.

 

h. CERTIFICATES OF INSURANCE: Manager shall not begin performing services hereunder until original certificates of insurance showing evidence of the coverages outlined below have been furnished to and approved by Owner. Each policy shall provide for thirty (30) days' advance written notice of cancellation or material change by mail to Owner from the insurance company (or, with respect to cancellation for non-payment of premium, ten (10) days’ advance written notice), and this provision shall be evidenced on the certificates. Manager shall endeavor to have its insurers provide such notice to Owner as well, but if any insurer will not provide such notice to Owner then Manager agrees to immediately notify Owner upon receipt of any such notice. Evidence of renewal or replacement coverages shall be furnished to Owner not less than ten (10) days prior to expiration but in no event later than the renewal date itself.

 

8.04 OWNER'S LIABILITY INSURANCE PRIMARY AND NON-CONTRIBUTORY

In connection with claims by third parties, as between Owner's Liability Insurance and Manager's Liability Insurance, Owner's Liability Insurance shall for all purposes be deemed the primary and non-contributory coverage. No claim shall be made by Owner or its insurance company under or with respect to any insurance maintained by Manager except in the event such claim is caused by gross negligence (except actions or policies specifically approved or required by Owner), willful misconduct (except actions or policies specifically approved or required by Owner) or criminal actions on the part of Manager or Manager's employees.

 

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8.05 RENTER’S INSURANCE

If at the direction of the Owner, Manager implements a renter’s insurance program at the Project whether it is a limited liability, or limited liability and personal contents coverage policy, any such policy held by the resident shall not remove, replace, reduce, or in any way modify the parties’ indemnification obligations herein or the requirements of Owner or Manager to provide insurance and indemnification in accordance with Sections 6 and 8. Manager agrees to use best efforts to insure compliance on the part of Project residents. Manager assumes no responsibility, liability or reduction in payment of its Base Management Fee as a result of any expense incurred by Owner, including but not limited to payment by Owner of any insurance deductible amount, cause by the failure of a resident to have renter’s insurance in place. This exclusion of liability on Manager’s part applies whether the resident failed to procure renter’s insurance at the time of initial lease signing, at the time the resident’s renter’s insurance policy came up for renewal, or at any other time.

 

8.06 VENDOR INSURANCE COMPLIANCE

At no cost to the Owner, Owner agrees to utilize a Vendor Compliance Management Services Company to establish and manage vendor’s insurance agreeable to Owner and Manager and approved by Manager. Utilizing such a company to manage vendor Liability Insurance Certificates and provide related services shall not remove, replace, reduce, or in any way modify the parties’ indemnification obligations herein or the requirements of Owner or Manager to provide insurance and indemnification in accordance with Sections 6 and 8. Manager assumes no responsibility, liability or reduction in payment of its Base Management Fee, for property loss, personal injury (including death) or denial of claims based on the status of a vendor’s policy whether its policy is amended, changed or lapsed. Further, Manager assumes no responsibility for the Vendor Compliance Management Services Company beyond that required under this Agreement.

 

8.06 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION

Each insurance policy maintained by Owner or by Manager with respect to the Project shall contain a waiver of subrogation clause, so that no insurers shall have any claim over or against Owner or Manager, as the case may be, by way of subrogation or otherwise, with respect to any claims that are insured under such policy. All insurance relating to the Project shall be only for the benefit of the party securing said insurance and all others named as insureds. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, Owner and Manager hereby release each other from and waive all rights of recovery and claims under or through subrogation or otherwise for any and all losses and damages to property to the extent caused by a peril insured or insurable under the policies of insurance required to be maintained under this Agreement by the waiving party and agree that no insurer shall have a right to recover any amounts paid with respect to any claim against Owner or Manager by subrogation, assignment or otherwise.

 

8.07 HANDLING CLAIMS

Manager shall report within a reasonable amount of time to Owner all accidents and claims of which it is aware for damage and injury relating to the ownership, operation, and maintenance of the Project and any damage or destruction to the Project coming to the attention of Manager and will assist Owner in Owner's attempts to comply with all reporting and cooperation provisions in all applicable policies. Manager is authorized to settle on Owner's behalf any and all claims against property insurers not in excess of $7,500, which includes authority for the execution of proof of loss, the adjustment of losses, signing of receipts, and the collection of money. If the claim is greater than $7,500, Manager shall act only with the prior written approval of Owner.

 

8.08 AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

 

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8.09 WORKERS' COMPENSATION INSURANCE. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

 

8.10 DISHONESTY INSURANCE. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

 

8.11 ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNIFICATION

Owner agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Manager and Manager's partners, directors, shareholders, officers, and agents, against and from any and all actions, administrative proceedings, causes of action, charges, claims, commissions, costs, damages, decrees, demands, duties, expenses, fees, fines, judgments, liabilities, losses, obligations, orders, penalties, recourses, remedies, responsibilities, rights, suits, and undertakings of every nature and kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees and litigation expenses, from the presence of Hazardous Substances (as defined below) on, under or about the Project. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the indemnification provided by this paragraph shall specifically cover costs incurred in connection with any investigation of site conditions or any remediation, removal or restoration work required by any federal, state or local governmental agency because of the presence of Hazardous Substances in, on, under or about the Project, except to the extent that the Hazardous Substances are present as a result of gross negligence, criminal activity, or any willful misconduct of Manager or its employees. For purposes of this section, "Hazardous Substances" shall mean all substances defined as hazardous materials, hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, or extremely hazardous waste under any federal, state or local law or regulation.

 

SECTION 9: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

9.01 GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina. Manager represents that it has qualified to do business in the State of North Carolina in connection with all actions based on or arising out of this Agreement.

 

9.02 NOTICES

All notices, demands, requests or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder must be sent by (i) personal delivery, (ii) FedEx or a similar nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iii) certified mail, return receipt requested. Any such notice, request, demand, tender or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given: (a) if served in person, when served; (b) if by overnight courier, on the first Business Day after delivery to the courier; or (c) if by certified mail, return receipt requested, upon receipt. Rejection or other refusal to accept, or inability to deliver because of changed address or facsimile number of which no notice was given, shall be deemed to be receipt of such notice, request, demand, tender or other communication. Any party hereto may at any time by giving ten (10) days written notice to the other party hereto designate any other address in substitution of the foregoing address to which such notice or communication shall be given.

 

  OWNER: BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC
    c/o Bluerock Real Estate
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
    New York, NY 10019
    Attention: Jordan Ruddy

  

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  COPY TO: Bluerock Real Estate
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
    New York, NY 10019
    Attention: Michael L. Konig, Esq.
     
  MANAGER: TriBridge Residential Property Management Advisors, LLC
    c/o TriBridge Residential, LLC
    1575 Northside Drive
    Building 100, Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30318

 

9.03 SEVERABILITY

If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement or such other documents, or the application of such term, covenant or condition to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or such other documents shall be valid and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

9.04 NO JOINT VENTURE OR PARTNERSHIP

Owner and Manager hereby agree that nothing contained herein or in any document executed in connection herewith shall be construed as making Manager and Owner joint venturers or partners. In no event shall Manager have any obligation or liability whatsoever with respect to any debts, obligations or liabilities of Owner or vice versa, except as set forth herein or as set forth in any separate agreement signed by Manager.

 

9.05 MODIFICATION TERMINATION

This Agreement terminates any and all prior management agreements between Owner and Manager relating to the Project, and any amendment, modification, termination or release hereof may be effected only by a written document executed by Manager and Owner.

 

9.06 ATTORNEYS' FEES

Should either party be required to employ an attorney or attorneys to enforce any of the provisions hereof or to protect its interest in any manner arising under this Agreement , or to recover damages for the breach of this Agreement , the non-prevailing party in any actions (the finality of which is not legally contested) agrees to pay to the prevailing party all reasonable costs, damages and expenses, including attorneys' fees expended or incurred in connection therewith.

 

9.07 TOTAL AGREEMENT

This Agreement is a total and complete integration of any and all undertakings existing between Manager and Owner and supersedes any prior oral or written agreements, promises or representations between them regarding the subject matter hereof .

 

9.08 APPROVALS AND CONSENTS

If any provision hereof requires the approval or consent of Owner or Manager to any act or omission, such approval or consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

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9.09 CASUALTY

In the event that the Project, or any portion thereof, is substantially or totally damaged or destroyed by fire, tornado, windstorm, flood or other casualty during the term of this Agreement, Manager or Owner may terminate this Agreement upon giving the other party written notice of termination on or before the date which is thirty (30) days after the date of such casualty. In the event of termination pursuant to this Section 9.09, neither party hereto shall have any further liability hereunder, except for those obligations that by their terms survive termination of this Agreement.

 

9.10 SPECIAL AGREEMENTS

Notwithstanding Manager’s review of and recommendations in respect to capital repairs and replacements for the Project, Owner acknowledges that Manager is not an architect or engineer, and that all capital repairs, replacements and other construction in the Project will be designed and performed by independent architects, engineers and contractors. Accordingly, Manager does not guarantee or warrant that the construction documents for such work will comply with applicable law or will be free from errors or omissions, nor that any such work will be free from defects, and Manager will have no liability therefor. In the event of such errors, omissions, or defects, Manager will use reasonable efforts to cooperate in any action Owner desires to bring against such parties. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, Owner agrees that no partner, agent, director, member, officer, shareholder, or affiliate of Manager shall be personally liable to Owner or anyone claiming by, through or under Owner, by reason of any default by Manager under this Agreement, any obligation of Manager to Owner, or for any amount that may become due to Owner by Manager under the terms of this Agreement otherwise.

 

9.11 COMPETITIVE PROJECTS

Manager may, individually or with others, provide management services in regard to and possess an interest in any other projects and ventures of every nature and description, including, but not limited to, the ownership, financing, leasing, operation, management, brokerage, development and sale of real property and apartment projects other than the Project, whether or not such other ventures or projects are competitive with the Project, and Owner shall not have any right to the income or profits derived therefrom.

 

9.12 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

Owner has entered into this Agreement with Manager based on Manager's abilities and, accordingly, Manager may not assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of Owner. Subject to this limitation on assignment, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns. Either Manager or Owner may assign this Agreement upon obtaining the other party's prior written consent, provided that no consent shall be required for assignment to Owner's mortgagee(s).

 

9.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

Owner and Manager hereby knowingly, voluntarily and intentionally, to the extent permitted by law, waive the right to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation based on, arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or any documents contemplated to be executed in connection herewith or any course of conduct, course of dealings, statements (whether oral or written) or actions of either party arising out of or related in any manner to the Project (including, without limitation, any action to rescind or cancel this Agreement or any claims or defenses asserting that this Agreement was fraudulently induced or is otherwise void or voidable). This waiver is a material inducement for the Owner to enter into and accept this Agreement.

 

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9.14 SUBORDINATION; LIEN WAIVER.

This Agreement and the rights of the Manager hereunder shall be expressly subject and subordinate to the rights of KeyBank National Association under the Loan Documents evidencing and securing the bridge loan obtained by Owner from KeyBank National Association to acquire the Project and, to the extent required by the associated lender, any refinancing thereof. Further, Manager hereby expressly waives any and all available lien rights that Manager might otherwise have with respect to the Project as a result of the services rendered under this Agreement, including with respect to any lien rights that may otherwise exist as a result of any failure of the Owner to pay any Base Management Fee or other fees due Manager hereunder.

 

Signatures on following pages

 

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SECTION 11: SIGNATURES

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Management Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

MANAGER:  
   
TRIBRIDGE RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY  
MANAGEMENT ADVISORS, LLC , a Georgia  
limited liability company  
   
By: /s/ Robert H. West  
  Name: Robert H. West  
  Title: Authorized Signatory  
   
OWNER:  
   
BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC ,  
a Delaware limited liability company  
   
By: /s/ Robert H. West  
  Name: Robert H. West  
  Title: Authorized Signatory  

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

2015 BUDGET

 

 

Whetstone Stabilized Operating Budget

 

G&A   $ 62,000  
Advertising     60,000  
Salaries & Rel.     320,000  
M&R     51,600  
Water/Sewer     82,000  
Utilities     59,000  
Cable Contract     125,000  
Turnkey     33,000  
Grounds/Pest/Trash     70,500  
Insurance     49,200  
Taxes     395,000  
CapEx Reserve     42,000  
Management Fee (3%)     105,000  
Operating Expenses Budget Total   $ 1,454,800  

 

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EXHIBIT B

REPORTS

 

I. Monthly Reports

 

1.        Balance Sheet, including monthly comparison and comparison to year end (if applicable).

2.        Budget Comparison(1), including month-to-date and year-to-date variances.

3.        Detailed Income Statement, including prior 12 months.

4.        Trial Balance that includes mapping of the accounts to the financial statements.

5.        Account reconciliations for each balance sheet account within the trial balance.

6.        Detailed support for each account reconciliation including the following:

a.     Detail Accounts Payable Aging Listing: 0-30 days, 31-60 days, 61-90 days and over 90 days.

b.     Detail Accounts Receivable/Delinquency Aging Report: 0-30 days, 31-60 days, 61-90 days, over 90 days and prepayments.

c.      Fixed asset roll-forward and support (invoices and checks) for any new acquisition/additions and/or support for any disposals to fixed assets. Purchases will be accounted for using Bluerock's capitalization policy.

 7.       Security Deposit Activity

 8.       Mortgage Statement

 9.       Monthly Base Management Fee Calculation

 10.     Monthly Distribution Calculation

 11.     General Ledger, with description and balance detail

 12.     Monthly Check Register including copies of all checks disbursed and copies of cancelled checks.

 13.     Rent Roll

 14.     Monthly Reporting and evidence of withdrawal, if any, of any operating reserve accounts and capital expense reserve accounts, including, but not limited to, any calculations evidencing shortfalls payable thereunder.

 15.     Other reasonable reporting at Owner’s expense, as requested and approved in writing by Owner at Owner’s expense

 

II. Quarterly Reports

 

16.      Within five (5) business days of the end of each quarter, Manager shall furnish to Owner such information as requested by Owner or its Members or affiliates as is necessary for any REIT Member of Owner (whether a direct or indirect owner) to determine its qualification as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) and its compliance with any requirements for qualifying as a REIT (the “REIT Requirements”) as shall be requested by Owner or its Members. Further, Manager shall cooperate in a reasonable manner at the request of any Member to work in good faith with any designated accountants or auditors of such Member or its Affiliates so that such Member or its Affiliate is able to comply with its public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to such entity, and to work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of the Member or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of such Member or its Affiliates. The requesting Member shall bear the cost of any information or reports provided to such Member pursuant to this Exhibit.

 

(1) Budget Comparison shall include (i) an unaudited income and expense statement showing the results of operation of the Project for the preceding calendar month and the Fiscal Year to-date; (ii) a comparison of monthly line item actual income and expenses with the monthly line item income and expenses projected in the Budget. The balance sheet will show the cash balances for reserves and operating accounts as of the cut-off date for such month.

 

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EXHIBIT C

VARIANCE REPORTS

 

1. Variance Report, including the following:

a.      Cap Ex Summary and Commentary

b.      Monthly Income/Expense Variance with notes

c.      Yearly Income/Expense Variance with notes

d.      Occupancy Commentary

e.      Market/Competition Commentary

f.      Rent Movement/Concessions Commentary

g.      Crime Commentary

h.      Staffing Commentary

i.       Operating Summary, with leasing and traffic reporting

j.       Other reasonable reporting, as requested (e.g. Renovation/Rehab report)  

2. Budget Comparison(1), including month-to-date and year-to-date variances with narrative for any large fluctuations compared to Budget.
3. Market Survey, including property comparison, trends, and concessions.

 

(1) Budget Comparison shall include (i) an unaudited income and expense statement showing the results of operation of the Project for the preceding calendar month and the Fiscal Year to-date; (ii) a comparison of monthly line item actual income and expenses with the monthly line item income and expenses projected in the Budget. The balance sheet will show the cash balances for reserves and operating accounts as of the cut-off date for such month.

 

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EXHIBIT D

 

CAPITALIZATION AND EXPENSE POLICY

 

Capex are funds spent on acquiring, enhancing, or upgrading physical assets, such as building improvements, land improvements, furniture and fixtures, machinery and equipment. Capital items add value to the operations of the property and extend the useful life of the assets. Capitalization guidelines are discussed below.

 

  · A purchase will be capitalized if it is expected to yield a future benefit.  Future benefit can come from an increase in productive efficiency, enhanced revenues, or an extension of the original productive life.
  · Capitalized items must have a life greater than one year, with the exception of certain intangible assets, which are amortized over their determined useful life.
  · An asset acquisition with a useful life expectancy of greater than one year and individual item cost that exceeds $1,000. This threshold will be applied to the individual unit dollar amount, not the total amount of units purchased or the invoice total.

 

Recurring Capex  

  · Carpet, vinyl or flooring costs are capitalized and considered recurring capex.
  · Appliances will be capitalized, which include ranges, dishwashers, washers and dryers, microwaves and water heaters that are typically below the $1,000 threshold. However, for non-typical appliance purchases Bluerock will review to determine the future benefits and if capitalization for the item is appropriate.

 

The following exceptions to the above guidelines apply:

 

Major expenses are items that relate to the improvement of the property but do not meet the definition of a “capitalized asset.” Major expenses may have a shorter life and are less expensive than a capitalized asset.  They do not extend the useful life of the asset beyond the contemplated life when the asset was placed in service.

 

Repairs & Maintenance are repairs that are recurring and “typical” to maintain the asset’s current condition and do not extend the useful life of the asset. These included any repairs due to damages and the general maintenance or upkeep of the apartment buildings. As these do not increase the value of the asset, these costs will be expensed as incurred. To the degree that a repair increases the life or value of the asset the repair and maintenance will be capitalized if the value is greater than $1,000 threshold.

 

Rehabilitation/Construction in Process (CIP)

Capitalized assets can be the result of rehabilitation of the property which will be placed into the rehab or construction in process account. Some specific guidelines for these accounts include the following:

  · Any marketing costs associated to rehabilitation of a property will be expensed and not capitalized.
  · Once the asset is placed into service depreciation will commence.
  · The cost associated to a website will only be capitalized if the website has a dual purpose (residents are able to pay rent, etc.) and the website is not strictly marketing oriented.

 

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Exhibit 10.5

 

BACKSTOP AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT (the " Agreement ") is made as of the 20 th day of May, 2015 (the " Effective Date "), by TRIBRIDGE RESIDENTIAL, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (" TriBridge ") and BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation (" Bluerock Guarantor ").

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS , BR WHETSTONE MEMBER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, an affiliate of the Bluerock Guarantor (the " BR Member "), and TRIBRIDGE CO-INVEST 27, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company, an affiliate of TriBridge (the " TriBridge "), have entered into that certain Operating Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2015 (" Operating Agreement "), of BR-TBR Whetstone Venture , LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Company ");

 

WHEREAS , the Company is the sole member of BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the " Property Owner "), the owner of fee simple title to the Property;

 

WHEREAS , on or about May 20, 2015, the Property Owner has obtained a loan from KeyBank National Association (" Lender "), in the maximum principal amount of Twenty-Five Million One Hundred Forty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred and No/100 Dollars ($25,147,500.00) (the " Loan ") evidenced by a Promissory Note dated May 20, 2015 (the " Note ") and a Loan Agreement dated May 20, 2015 (the " Loan Agreement ") and secured by a first lien deed of trust on the Property;

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to (i) certain Guaranty Agreement executed and delivered by the Bluerock Guarantor in favor of Lender (the " Mortgage Guaranty "), and (ii) that certain Environmental and Hazardous Substances Indemnity Agreement executed and delivered by the Bluerock Guarantor and Property Owner in favor of Lender (the " Environmental Indemnity " and together with the Mortgage Guaranty, the " Mortgage Guaranties "), the Bluerock Guarantor is guaranteeing certain obligations relating to the Loan;

 

WHEREAS , TriBridge has agreed to execute and deliver this Agreement to set forth its agreement with respect to liabilities which may arise under the Mortgage Guaranties; and

 

WHEREAS , capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Operating Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , for good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree, as follows:

 

1.              Defined Terms . The following terms (whether or not underscored) when used in this Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, shall, except where the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms thereof):

 

1
 

 

" Acquiesces " or " Acquiesced " means, with respect to any Person and any act or omission that may give rise to Guaranty Losses, and such Person having received (separately, simultaneously and with particularity) written notice from the Person causing such action to be taken or omitted and specifically describing such act or omission, such Person responding with a written statement within five (5) Business Days of its receipt of such notice affirmatively stating that such Person does not object to such noticed acts or omissions (it being specifically acknowledged and agreed, however, that if such Person does not so respond within such five (5) Business Day period, then such Person shall be deemed to have not Acquiesced). For example, if (x) any TriBridge Party desires to take or omit an action which if taken or omitted may give rise to Guaranty Losses, (y) such TriBridge Party gives simultaneous and specific written notices to the Bluerock Guarantor of such TriBridge Party’s intent with regard to such action, and (z) the Bluerock Guarantor fails to respond within five (5) Business Days, then the Bluerock Guarantor shall be deemed to have not Acquiesced to such action.

 

" BR Party " means any of (a) the Bluerock Guarantor, (b) BR Member, (c) any Person that acquires a membership interest in the Company from a BR Party pursuant to the provisions of the Operating Agreement, and (d) any employee, agent, representative, officer, manager or member of BR Member or the Bluerock Guarantor.

 

" BR Party Caused Guaranty Losses " means any Guaranty Losses that arise solely from (x) any acts, omissions or failure to perform of any BR Party, or (y) actions taken by another Person at the direction of, or pursuant to any contract or subcontract entered into with, any BR Party; provided , however , if such action or omission is (a) Acquiesced to by a TriBridge Party, then the same shall not be deemed a BR Party Caused Guaranty Loss, but rather shall be deemed a Joint Loss or (b) was undertaken at the direction of a TriBridge Party or on account of a prior act or omission of a TriBridge Party (unless Acquiesced to by a BR Party), then the same shall not be deemed a BR Party Caused Guaranty Loss, but rather shall be deemed a TriBridge Party Caused Guaranty Loss.

 

" Business Day " means a day of the year on which banks are open for business in the State of New York and the State of North Carolina other than a (a) Saturday, (b) Sunday, (c) legal holiday in the State of New York, (d) legal holiday in the State of North Carolina, or (e) legal holiday in the State of Georgia.

 

" Guaranty Loss" or "Guaranty Losses " means (individually and collectively, as appropriate) any and all actual out-of-pocket losses, damages, costs and expenses to the extent paid by (i) the Bluerock Guarantor to Lender (or its successor or assignee as lender under the Loan) under Section 2(a) and 2(b) of the Mortgage Guaranty (for avoidance of doubt, recourse repayment obligations shall not constitute the basis for any Guaranty Loss), or (ii) the Property Owner to Lender (or its successor or assignee as lender under the Loan) under the Environmental Indemnity (a " Property Owner Guaranty Loss ").

 

" Joint Loss" or "Joint Losses " means (individually and collectively, as appropriate) any Guaranty Losses that are not a BR Party Caused Guaranty Loss or a TriBridge Party Caused Guaranty Loss. TriBridge shall be responsible for 7.5% of any Joint Loss, and the Bluerock Guarantor shall be responsible for 92.5% of any Joint Loss.

 

" Loan Documents " has the meaning given thereto in the Loan Agreement.

 

" Person " means any natural person, partnership, corporation, limited liability company and any other form of business or legal entity.

 

" Party " means (individually and collectively, as appropriate) the Bluerock Guarantor and TriBridge.

 

" Property Manager " means TriBridge Residential Property Management Advisors, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company.

 

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" TriBridge Party " means, any of (a) TriBridge, (b) the TriBridge Member, (c) Property Manager, (d) the TriBridge Principals, (e) any employee, agent, representative, officer or member of TriBridge, Property Manager or the TriBridge Member, and (f) and any Person that acquires a membership interest in the Company from a TriBridge Party pursuant to the provisions of the Operating Agreement.

 

" TriBridge Principals " means Steve Broome, R. Lee Walker and Robert H. West.

 

" TriBridge Party Caused Guaranty Losses " means any Guaranty Losses that arise as a result of (x) any acts, omissions or failure to perform of any TriBridge Party, or (y) actions taken by another Person at the direction of, or pursuant to any contract or subcontract entered into with, any TriBridge Party, provided , however , if an action or omission is (a) Acquiesced to by a BR Party, then the same shall not be deemed a TriBridge Party Caused Guaranty Loss, but rather shall be deemed a Joint Loss or (b) was undertaken at the direction of a BR Party or on account of a prior act or omission of a BR Party (unless Acquiesced to by a TriBridge Party), then the same shall not be deemed a TriBridge Party Caused Guaranty Loss but rather shall be deemed a BR Party Caused Guaranty Loss.

 

2.              Indemnity . Subject to Section 3 below, (a) TriBridge hereby indemnifies and holds (i) the Bluerock Guarantor harmless from and against (x) all TriBridge Party Caused Guaranty Losses and (y) 7.5% of all Joint Losses, and (ii) the Property Owner harmless from and against any Property Owner Guaranty Loss that is a TriBridge Party Caused Guaranty Loss, and (b) the Bluerock Guarantor hereby indemnifies and holds the Property Owner harmless from and against any Property Owner Guaranty Loss that is a BR Party Caused Guaranty Loss.

 

3.              Limitations . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree as follows:

 

(a)          in no event shall (i) TriBridge have any obligation under this Agreement for any loss, claim, liability, judgment, cost, damage and/or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements) incurred by the Bluerock Guarantor or the Property Owner with respect to a claim under a Mortgage Guaranty that is a BR Party Caused Guaranty Loss; or (ii) the Bluerock Guarantor have any obligation under this Agreement for any loss, claim, liability, judgment, cost, damage and/or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements) incurred by the Property Owner with respect to a claim under a Mortgage Guaranty that is a TriBridge Party Caused Guaranty Loss;

 

(b)          in the event that Property Manager ceases to function as the property manager for the Property for any reason and is not replaced by another property management company affiliated with a Tribridge Party (a “ Property Manager Removal Event ”), then TriBridge shall have no further obligations with respect to Joint Losses based on events or circumstances occurring subsequent to the occurrence of such Property Manager Removal Event and caused by the replacement property management company.

 

(c)          in the event that any BR Party acquires all of the membership interests in the Company owned on the Effective Date hereof by TriBridge Member (a " BR Party 100% Acquisition Event "), then TriBridge shall have no further obligations under this Agreement except with respect to (i) TriBridge Party Caused Guaranty Losses based on events or circumstances occurring prior to the occurrence of such BR Party 100% Acquisition Event, (ii) Joint Losses based on events or circumstances occurring prior to the occurrence of such BR Party 100% Acquisition Event, or (iii) attorneys’ fees or defenses costs for which TriBridge is liable under Section 4 below. Following any release of TriBridge from future liability in accordance with this Paragraph 3(c) , the Bluerock Guarantor shall remain fully liable for all obligations owing by the Bluerock Guarantor to the Property Owner under Paragraph 2(b) above (provided, however, that for these purposes and only in this limited circumstance, the Bluerock Guarantor shall be liable for 100% of any Joint Loss), the same to survive the occurrence of a BR Party 100% Acquisition Event; and

 

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(d)          in the event that any TriBridge Party acquires all of the membership interests in the Company owned on the Effective Date hereof by BR Member (a " TriBridge Party 100% Acquisition Event "), then the Bluerock Guarantor shall have no further obligations under this Agreement (provided that nothing contained herein shall release the Bluerock Guarantor from potential liability to Lender pursuant to the Mortgage Guaranties executed by the Bluerock Guarantor) except with respect to (i) BR Party Caused Guaranty Losses based on events or circumstances occurring prior to the occurrence of such TriBridge Party 100% Acquisition Event, (ii) Joint Losses based on events or circumstances occurring prior to the occurrence of such TriBridge Party 100% Acquisition Event, or (iii) attorneys’ fees or defense costs for which the Bluerock Guarantor is liable under Section 4 below. Following any release of the Bluerock Guarantor from future liability in accordance with this Paragraph 3(d) , TriBridge shall remain fully liable for all obligations owing by TriBridge to the Bluerock Guarantor under Paragraph 2(a) above (and for all obligations owing to Property Owner under Paragraph 2(b) above) (provided, however, that for these purposes and only in this limited circumstance, TriBridge shall be liable for 100% of any Joint Loss), the same to survive the occurrence of a TriBridge Party 100% Acquisition Event.

 

4.             Claim Mechanics .

 

(a)          If the Bluerock Guarantor receives a notice of claim from the Lender under any Mortgage Guaranty or Property Owner receives a notice of claim under the Environmental Indemnity (for purposes of this Paragraph 4 , the Bluerock Guarantor or Property Owner are each a " Claiming Guarantor ") (any such notice, a " Lender Claim Notice ") and believes that it is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, then the Claiming Guarantor:

 

(i)          shall deliver a notice (the " Claim Notice ") to the other Parties (and to all Parties if Property Owner is the Claiming Guarantor) (each a " Recipient Guarantor " in such instance) stating the amount claimed (the " Claimed Amount "), together with (x) a description of the basis for its belief that the Recipient Guarantors are liable for all or a portion of such amounts and (y) a copy of the Lender Claim Notice;

 

(ii)         shall take no action (such as admission of liability or payment to Lender of amounts in respect of the claim under any Mortgage Guaranty) that would prejudice the Recipient Guarantors in defense of any such claim; provided, however, that (x) the Claiming Guarantor shall be permitted to disclose information and/or make payments pursuant to the order of any court of competent jurisdiction (a " Court Order ") requiring such disclosure and/or payment, and (y) the Claiming Guarantor shall promptly notify the Recipient Guarantors of such Court Order to permit the Recipient Guarantors to seek a protective order or to take other appropriate action (provided that failure to so promptly notify Recipient Guarantors shall not serve to relieve the Recipient Guarantors from their obligations under this Agreement). The Claiming Guarantor shall, if requested by the Recipient Guarantors, cooperate (at no cost or expense to the Claiming Guarantor) in the Recipient Guarantors’ efforts to obtain an order barring such disclosure and/or payment;

 

(iii)        agrees that if the Recipient Guarantor(s) agrees that the Claim Notice relates to a Guaranty Loss caused by the Recipient Guarantor(s), then the Recipient Guarantors shall have the exclusive right to conduct the defense to any claim, demand or suit relating to such Lender Claim Notice; and

 

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(iv)        agrees that if the Recipient Guarantor(s) agrees that the Claim Notice relates to a Guaranty Loss that is a Joint Loss, then the Bluerock Guarantor shall conduct the defense to any claim, demand or suit relating to such Lender Claim Notice, and TriBridge shall pay 7.5% and the Bluerock Guarantor shall pay 92.5% of the actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees and other actual and reasonable costs actually incurred in connection with such defense; provided, however, if the parties under such circumstance cannot agree on joint legal counsel or that the Claim Notice relates to a Joint Loss, then each of the Claiming Guarantors shall be entitled to conduct its own defense and the provisions of Paragraph 4(c)(i) through (iv) shall apply.

 

(b)       On or before the date which is ten (10) days after receipt of the Claim Notice, each Recipient Guarantor shall either:

 

(i)          pay the Claimed Amount to the Claiming Guarantor or directly to Lender;

 

(ii)         deliver notice to the Claiming Guarantor that such Recipient Guarantor agrees that it is liable for the Claimed Amount and that it is electing to defend against the Lender Claim Notice; or

 

(iii)        deliver a notice to the Claiming Guarantor disputing that such Recipient Guarantor is liable for any portion of the Claimed Amount (it being acknowledged that any Recipient Guarantor’s failure to respond shall be deemed delivery of a notice under this subparagraph (iii) on the last day of such ten (10) day period).

 

(c)        Each party to this Agreement agrees that, notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, if any Recipient Guarantor proceeds under the provisions of Paragraph 4(a)(iii) or Paragraph 4(b)(ii) above but such Recipient Guarantor thereafter fails to diligently defend against any such Lender Claim Notice, then after notice of such failure by the Claiming Guarantor to such Recipient Guarantor and the failure of such Recipient Guarantor to diligently commence such defense within ten (10) days of such notice (it being agreed that notices to Lender disputing the Lender Claim Notice shall constitute commencement of defense against such Lender Claim Notice and in such event the Recipient Guarantor shall not be required to commence litigation, arbitration or take other actions to be deemed to be defending against any such Lender Claim Notice):

 

(i)          the Claiming Guarantor shall have the right to conduct the defense to the applicable Lender Claim Notice;

 

(ii)         the Claiming Guarantor shall not be required to obtain the consent of such Recipient Guarantor to any settlement or resolution of any matters arising from the applicable Lender Claim Notice (including, without limitation, any proposed payment to Lender);

 

(iii)        if it is ultimately determined that such Lender Claim Notice relates to a TriBridge Party Caused Guaranty Loss or a BR Party Caused Guaranty Loss, then the applicable Recipient Guarantor(s) shall be required to pay all actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees and other reasonable costs actually incurred by the Claiming Guarantor in connection with such defense; and

 

(iv)        if it is ultimately determined that such Lender Claim Notice relates to a Joint Loss, TriBridge shall be required to pay 7.5% and the Bluerock Guarantor shall be required to pay 92.5% of the actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees and other reasonable costs actually incurred by the Claiming Guarantor in connection with such defense.

 

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(d)          For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the Bluerock Guarantor or the Property Owner from delivering more than one Claim Notice as to any particular Lender Claim Notice.

 

5.             WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION HEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY THE PARTIES, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY EACH OTHER PARTY, AS APPLICABLE.

 

6.              VENUE AND JURISDICTION . THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK AND IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS. THE PARTIES ACCEPT FOR THEMSELVES AND IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PROPERTIES, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVE ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND IRREVOCABLY AGREE TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO SUCH VENUE AS BEING AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

7.              Entire Agreement; Writing Required . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the matters referred to herein, and no modification or waiver of any of the terms hereof shall be effective unless in writing, signed by the Party to be charged with such modification or waiver.

 

8.              Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina, without regard for conflicts of laws principles or otherwise.

 

9.              Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

10.              Notices . Any notice or request required or permitted to be given hereunder (each, a " Notice " or a " notice ") shall be in writing and shall be (as elected by the Party giving such notice) (i) transmitted by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (ii) transmitted by personal delivery, or (iii) transmitted by nationally recognized overnight courier service. Except as otherwise specified herein, all notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) five (5) Business Days after the date of posting if transmitted by certified or registered mail, (b) the date of delivery if transmitted by personal delivery or (c) the first Business Day after the date of posting if delivered by nationally-recognized overnight courier service. Each Party may change its address for purposes hereof by notice given to the other Parties. Notices hereunder shall be directed:

 

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To TriBridge, at:

 

c/o TriBridge Residential, LLC
1575 Northside Drive

Building 100, Suite 200

Atlanta, Georgia 30318
Attn: Robert H. West

 

With a copy to:

 

Nelson Mullins

Atlantic Station

201 17 th St. NW, Suite 1700

Atlanta, Georgia 30363
Attn: Eric Wilensky, Esq.

 

To the Bluerock Guarantor:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10019

Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

With a copy to:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10019

Attn: Michael L. Konig, Esq.

 

11.            Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (including facsimile counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which taken together shall constitute the same instrument. All signatories hereto intend (as evidenced by their execution hereof) that a facsimile copy and signature shall have the same effect as an original.

 

12.            No Third Party Beneficiary; Recitals Incorporated . This Agreement does not create, and shall not be construed as creating, any rights or claims enforceable by any person or entity other than the Parties hereto, it being the intention of the Parties hereto that no one shall be deemed to be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement. The recitals set forth above are incorporated into this Agreement as if fully set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the Property Owner, so long as any BR Party or any TriBridge Party is the owner of an interest (direct or indirect) in Property Owner, shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement and be entitled to enforce the rights afforded to the Property Owner hereunder (including, without limitation, the indemnification provided in Section 2 above).

 

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13.            Prevailing Party Fees . To the fullest extent permitted by law, in the event of any litigation arising out of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any claim for amounts due under Section 4 , the prevailing party shall be entitled to receive from the losing party an amount equal to the prevailing party’s costs incurred in such litigation, including, without limitation, the prevailing party’s attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements. If TriBridge becomes subject to any bankruptcy proceeding, other relief from creditors, receivership or similar proceedings (whether same are voluntary or involuntary), then the Bluerock Guarantor shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements) incurred by it in responding to or participating in such proceeding from TriBridge subject to such bankruptcy proceeding. The provisions of this Section 13 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

14.            Further Assurances . Each party hereto agrees that it will without further consideration execute and deliver such other documents and take such other action, subsequent to the Effective Date as may be reasonably requested by another party hereto to consummate more effectively the purposes or subject matter of this Agreement.

 

15.            Representation . TriBridge hereby represents and warrants that TriBridge is solvent and is the same entity that provides recourse and non-recourse support for agency debt and construction loans obtained by TriBridge or its affiliates.

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

  BLUEROCK GUARANTOR:
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC. ,
  a Maryland corporation
     
  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Name: Michael L. Konig
  Title: COO and General Counsel

 

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  TRIBRIDGE :
   
  TRIBRIDGE RESIDENTIAL, LLC,
  a Georgia limited liability company
     
  By: /s/ Lee Walker
  Name: Lee Walker
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

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Exhibit 10.6

 

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

THIS LOAN AGREEMENT (" Agreement ") is made as of the 20 th day of May, 2015, by and between BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Borrower ") and KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association (" Lender ").

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Borrower has applied to Lender for a loan in the aggregate principal amount of the Loan Amount (as defined below) (the " Loan "); and

 

WHEREAS, the Loan shall be advanced substantially concurrently with the recordation of the Deed of Trust (defined below), which covers certain real property which may be known as Whetstone Apartments located at 501 Willard Street, Durham, Durham County, North Carolina (the " Land "). The Land is more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto, which Land, together with the Improvements thereon, are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the " Property "; and

 

WHEREAS, the improvements located on the Land consist of a 204-unit multifamily property (the " Improvements ") which is currently subject to certain lease agreements (such existing leases, and all future leases, being collectively referred to herein as the " Leases "); and

 

WHEREAS, Lender has agreed to make the Loan to Borrower and to document, evidence and secure the Loan on the condition that this Agreement be executed and delivered for the purpose of governing and coordinating the Loan and to assure the application of the proceeds of the Loan to the acquisition of the Property and payment of related closing expenses in accordance with the approved settlement statement (the " Closing Statement ") attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit B .

 

NOW, THEREFORE, BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS:

 

1.           Certain Definitions :  In addition to the definitions in the Recitals, as used herein the following definitions shall have the following meanings:

 

" Affiliate " means, with respect to any Person, (a) any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, (i) such Person or (ii) any general partner, manager or member of such Person; (b) any other Person 10% or more of the equity interest of which is held beneficially or of record by (i) such Person or (ii) any general partner, manager or member of such Person, and (c) any general partner, limited partner or member of (i) such Person or (ii) any general partner or member of such Person. As used in the previous sentence, "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of the management of a Person, whether through voting securities, by contract, family relationship or otherwise.

 

" Appraisal " means the current appraisal of the Property delivered to and approved by Lender prior to the Closing Date.

 

 
 

 

" Assignment of Rents " means the Assignment of Leases and Rents of even date herewith executed by Borrower in favor of Lender, as amended from time to time.

 

" Borrower Manager " means BR-TBR Whetstone Venture, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

" Closing Date " means the date of this Agreement.

 

" Closing Statement " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

" Collateral " means the collateral provided to Lender pursuant to the Security Documents.

 

" Debt Service Coverage Ratio " means with respect to a particular period, the ratio of (a) the Pro Forma NOI to (b) the Total Annual Debt Service.

 

" Deed of Trust " means that certain Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing made by Borrower to Christopher T. Neil, as Trustee for the benefit of Lender as beneficiary, dated as of even date, as may be amended from time to time.

 

" Default " means the occurrence of a condition or state of facts which, but for the giving of notice or the expiration of any applicable grace or cure period, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

" Dispute " means any controversy, claim or dispute between or among the parties to the Loan Documents, including any such controversy, claim or dispute arising out of or relating to (a) this Agreement, (b) any other Loan Document, (c) any related agreements or instruments, or (d) the transaction contemplated herein or therein (including any claim based on or arising from an alleged personal injury or business tort).

 

" Environmental Indemnity Agreement " means the Environmental and Hazardous Substances Indemnity Agreement of even date herewith (as may be amended from time to time) by the Borrower and Guarantor in favor of the Lender.

 

" Equity Interests " means the membership interests in the Borrower.

 

" Equity Sale " has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.

 

" Event of Default " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.

 

" Guarantor " means Bluerock Residential Growth REIT Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with its respective successors and/or assigns.

 

" Guaranty " means the Guaranty Agreement of even date herewith (as may be amended from time to time) executed by Guarantor in favor of Lender.

 

" Improvements " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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" Indebtedness " means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits (other than security deposits of tenants held in the ordinary course of business) or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, including mandatorily redeemable preferred stock (other than, in the case of Borrower, any preferred equity interest held by Guarantor), (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all guarantees (excluding non-recourse carve-out guaranties) by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all capital lease obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers' acceptances, (k) all obligations contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to any interest rate protection agreements (calculated on a mark-to-market basis as of the reporting date), and (l) payments received in consideration of sale of an ownership interest in Borrower when the interest so sold is determined, and the date of delivery is, more than one (1) month after receipt of such payment and only to the extent that the obligation to deliver such interest is not payable solely in such interest of such Person. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefore as a result of such Person's ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. Indebtedness shall be calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

" Interest Rate Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Deed of Trust.

 

" Land " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

" Leases " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

" Loan Amount " means the principal amount equal to the lesser of (a) Twenty-Five Million One Hundred Forty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred and No/100 Dollars ($25,147,500.00), (b) seventy percent (70%) of the sum of the purchase price of the Property and Borrower's broker fee relating thereto, (c) an amount which would result in a Loan to value ratio of no greater than the lesser of (i) seventy percent (70%) of the "as completed" appraised value of the Property or (ii) sixty-five percent (65%) of the "as stabilized" appraised value of the Property, in each case pursuant to the Appraisal approved by Lender prior to the date hereof, or (d) a principal amount which would provide a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of no less than 1.25 to 1.00.

 

" Loan Documents " means this Agreement, the Note, the Guaranty, the Security Documents and all other documents executed in connection with the Loan.

 

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" Management Agreement " means that certain property management agreement dated as of the date hereof between Borrower and Property Manager.

 

" New Parking Construction " means the construction of an additional level to the Property's existing parking deck, which addition is expected to increase the parking stalls by approximately 65 stalls, commence in late 2015/early 2016, take approximately 3 months to complete once commenced and cost approximately $1,300,000, all as more fully described in Section 6.1(s) below.

 

" Note " means that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith (as may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time) in the original principal amount of $25,147,500.00 executed by Borrower in favor of Lender.

 

" Obligations " means all present and future debts, obligations and liabilities of Borrower to Lender arising pursuant to, or on account of, the provisions of this Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents as applicable, including the obligations: (a) to pay all principal, interest, late charges, prepayment premiums (if any) and other amounts due at any time under the Note; (b) to pay all expenses, indemnification payments, fees and other amounts due at any time under the Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents, together with interest thereon as provided in the Deed of Trust or such Loan Document; and (c) to perform, observe and comply with all of the terms, covenants and conditions, expressed or implied, which Borrower is required to perform, observe or comply with pursuant to the terms of the Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

" Permitted Encumbrances " has the meaning set forth in Section 7(c).

 

" Permitted Sale " means a sale of the Property or the Equity Interests which is in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.4, as applicable.

 

" Permitted Sale Date " means the date of the closing of a Permitted Sale.

 

" Permitted Transfers " has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c).

 

" Person " means any entity, whether an individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, governmental agency or otherwise.

 

" Pro Forma NOI " means the pro forma stabilized net operating income for the Property based upon the Appraisal, less a $250 per residential unit capital reserve.

 

" Property " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

" Property Manager " shall mean TriBridge Residential Property Management Advisors, LLC.

 

" Security Documents " means the Deed of Trust , the Assignment of Leases and Rents, and the Environmental Indemnity Agreement, each of which documents is dated as of even date herewith and may be amended from time to time, and all other documents securing the Loan, whether now or hereafter existing.

 

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" Total Annual Debt Service " means the aggregate of debt service payments for a 12 month period on the stated principal amount of the Loan, using an interest rate equal to the greater of (a) 4.25% per annum or (b) the 10-year US Treasury rate plus 2.00% (and assuming monthly payments of interest and principal based on an assumed amortization period of 30 years).

 

" Transfer " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b).

 

Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings used and defined in the Note.

 

2.             The Loan . Lender agrees to lend to Borrower sums in the aggregate not in excess of the Loan Amount, all subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth and in accordance with the Closing Statement. The advance of Loan proceeds shall be evidenced by and owing under the Note.

 

3.             Security . As security for the repayment of the Note, the Borrower and Guarantor, as applicable, shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Lender the Guaranty, the Deed of Trust and the other Security Documents. Subject to the provisions therein, the Security Documents shall constitute a first priority lien against the Property and the other Collateral described therein and shall secure the obligations described therein. The Note and all other Loan Documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, and Borrower hereby agrees to pay all necessary filing and recording fees required in connection therewith.

 

4.             Loan Advance .

 

4.1           Not Assignable . The proceeds of the Loan shall not be assignable by Borrower nor subject to the process of any court upon legal action by or against Borrower or by or against anyone claiming under or through it; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be considered as in any way modifying, affecting or subordinating the obligations heretofore given or to be given by Borrower as security for the Loan and the same shall be and remain in full force and effect.

 

4.2           Purpose . The proceeds of the Loan will be advanced by Lender (subject to the conditions contained in the Loan Agreement and other Loan Documents) for the acquisition of the Property and payment of related closing expenses in a single disbursement, through escrow, and there will be no subsequent disbursement.

 

4.3           Liability of Lender . Lender shall in no event be responsible or liable to any Person other than Borrower for the disbursement of or failure to disburse the Loan proceeds or any part thereof.

 

5.             Representations and Warranties of Borrower . Borrower represents and warrants that:

 

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5.1           Borrower is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in the State of North Carolina, and has the power and authority to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and has taken all necessary action to purchase and operate the Property and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Note, the Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents to be executed, delivered and performed by Borrower.

 

5.2           Exhibit C , attached to and made a part of this Agreement is, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, a complete and correct rent roll for the Property. To the best of Borrower's knowledge the Leases are currently in full force and effect with no existing default on the part of the landlord thereunder and no condition existing with respect thereto which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, could constitute such a default. To Borrower's knowledge, there is no existing material default by any of the tenants under any of the Leases and no condition existing with respect thereto which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, could constitute such a default, except as otherwise indicated on Exhibit C .

 

5.3           This Agreement and each Loan Document to which Borrower is a party is a legally valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting rights and remedies of creditors and general principles of equity.

 

5.4           Borrower has no property other than the Property and the other Collateral; and Borrower has no debts or liabilities other than the Loan and trade payables incurred in connection with the operation of the Property.

 

5.5           Borrower, both before and after giving effect to the Loan, is not insolvent, is not engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for which the property of Borrower is an unreasonably small capital, and does not intend to incur or believe that it will incur debts that will be beyond its ability to pay as such debts mature.

 

5.6           The Management Agreement is in full force and effect and valid and enforceable against the Property Manager, and there is no default, breach or violation existing under the Management Agreement by any party thereto and no event (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach or violation by any party under the Management Agreement.

 

6.              Covenants of Borrower .

 

6.1            Operational Covenants . Borrower hereby covenants with Lender as follows:

 

(a)            Borrower will not own or lease any property other than the Property (as defined herein and as defined in the Deed of Trust).

 

(b)            Except as permitted herein or in the Loan Documents, Borrower will not sell, transfer, lease, convey, assign, pledge, lien or encumber (each, a " Transfer ") the Property, in each case in any way without the prior written consent of Lender; nor will it consent to the prohibition by any lender or any other person or entity of any encumbrance on the Property, other than the Loan and Permitted Encumbrances; notwithstanding anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary, Borrower shall be authorized to enter into commercially reasonable leases in the ordinary course of business, as well as any concession agreements, amendments, and modifications related thereto, without the need to obtain the Lender's consent.

 

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(c)          There shall be no Transfer of any of the Equity Interests (whether legal, beneficial or equitable, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether direct or indirect) in Borrower nor will Borrower consent to any such Transfer, without the prior written consent of Lender, except that the following transfers (the " Permitted Transfers ") shall be permitted:

 

(i)          a Transfer of the membership interests in BR-TBR Whetstone Venture, LLC (" Venture "), the sole member of Borrower (A) by TriBridge Co-Invest 27, LLC (the " TriBridge Member ") to BR Whetstone Member, LLC (the " BR Member ") or (B) by BR Member to TriBridge Member; provided , that any transfer pursuant to clause (B) shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender in Lender’s sole discretion;

 

(ii)         as long as following any such Transfer either Bluerock Real Estate, LLC (" BRRE ") or Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. (" BR REIT ") exercise at least the same degree of control, directly or indirectly, over Borrower as exists as of May 20, 2015, any Transfer of direct or indirect ownership interests in TriBridge Member or BR Member; provided , that any transfer of direct or indirect ownership interests in TriBridge Member (other than (A) transfers to BR Member or an Affiliate of BR Member, (B) transfers among any of TBR 2015, LLC, TriBridge Equity Partners II, LLC and TriBridge Investments, LLC), or (C) transfers among any of the existing members of TBR 2015, LLC, TriBridge Equity Partners II, LLC and TriBridge Investments, LLC as of the date hereof) shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender in Lender's sole discretion; or

 

(iii)        a transfer of direct or indirect interests in BR Member in conjunction with a sale of a majority (or all) of the outstanding shares (or partnership interests) of BR REIT or Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. (the " BR Operating Partnership "), its operating partnership, or a merger, combination or "roll-up" of BR REIT (or BR Operating Partnership) into a partnership, limited liability company or other entity or participation in an UPREIT, DOWNREIT or similar transaction with a real estate investment trust or other entity (any of the foregoing hereinafter referred to as a " REIT Sale "), where the succeeding entity has a net worth and liquidity no less than that of BR REIT or Bluerock Operating Partnership, as applicable.

 

(d)           The funds and other assets of Borrower shall not be commingled with those of any Affiliate or any other Person.

 

(e)           Borrower will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than the Loan, obligations under any Interest Rate Agreements provided by Lender and advances or trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business of operating the Property.

 

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(f)            Any contributions to Borrower from its owners, Affiliates, officers, directors, and other related parties shall be in the form of equity and not in the form of debt unless any such debt has been approved in advance in writing by Lender and is fully subordinated to the Loan.

 

(g)           Borrower will permit Lender to enter upon the Property at all reasonable times upon advance notice (subject to the rights of tenants) to inspect the Property and Improvements.

 

(h)          Borrower will receive and apply the Loan proceeds as set forth in Section 4.2.

 

(i)           Borrower will keep adequate records and books of account with respect to the Property, including all finances and accounts pertaining thereto, and make the same available to representatives of Lender at such reasonable times as may be requested by Lender.

 

(j)           Other than routine work done in the ordinary course of business pursuant to reasonable business practices and the New Parking Construction, Borrower will not undertake any construction, renovation, alteration or expansion of the Improvements without Lender's prior written approval.

 

(k)           Borrower shall provide for the competent and responsible management and operation of the Property; Borrower will not enter into any new property management, construction management, leasing (other than the Leases), brokerage or any other similar agreement affecting the Property without Lender's prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and all such agreements shall, in any event, be subject to the semi-annual review and approval of Lender, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. Any such agreement which is entered into with an Affiliate of Borrower shall (i) be specifically disclosed to and approved by Lender, (ii) contain a specific waiver by such vendor of any available lien rights otherwise available, and (iii) be subordinate to the Loan Documents.

 

(l)            Other than the shares held in Guarantor, none of the Equity Interests shall be dealt with or traded on any securities exchanges or in any public securities markets.

 

(m)          Borrower shall maintain all of its checking, depository, operating, cash management and other bank accounts with Lender except that prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default such accounts may be maintained at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

 

(n)           Borrower shall first apply all income from Leases, and all other income derived from the Property or from any other source, to pay the Property expenses, including all amounts then required to be paid under the Loan Documents, before using or applying such income for any other purpose. If such expenses have been paid and so long as no Event of Default exists or any Default which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would become an Event of Default, Borrower may make distributions of any income to any of its members.

 

(o)           Borrower shall restore or repair promptly, in a good and workmanlike manner, any damaged part of the Property to the equivalent of its original condition, or such other condition as Lender may approve in writing, whether or not insurance proceeds or condemnation awards are available to cover any cost of such restoration or repair.

 

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(p)           Borrower shall utilize Lender (i) to place any permanent financing of the Property through Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA or a life insurance company, or (ii) to provide any commercial mortgage backed securities loan for the Property. The terms of such permanent financing shall be consistent with then prevailing terms. The placement fee on permanent financing shall be the greater of 50 basis points on such permanent loan amount or the minimum fee permitted by the agency providing such permanent loan. If Borrower does not utilize Lender for the placement or provision of such permanent financing, Borrower shall be required to pay an exit fee equal to $502,950.00 (2% of the Loan Amount), which fee shall be due and payable at the earlier of the Maturity Date (as defined in the Note) or the repayment of the Note (whether voluntarily or after an Event of Default).

 

(q)           Subject to Section 6.1(s) below, Borrower will (i) keep and maintain the Property in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and (ii) maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are approved by Lender with Lender named as mortgagee, loss payee and additional insured. Such insurance coverages shall include:

 

(i)          An all-risk policy of permanent property insurance insuring the Property against all risks of any kind or character except those permitted by Lender in writing to be excluded from coverage thereunder.

 

(ii)         A boiler and machinery insurance policy covering loss or damage to all portions of the Property comprised of air-conditioning and heating systems, other pressure vessels, machinery, boilers or high pressure piping.

 

(iii)        An all-risk policy of insurance covering loss of earnings and/or rents from the Property in the event that the Property is not available for use or occupancy due to casualty, damage or destruction required to be covered by the policies of insurance described in (i) and (ii) above.

 

(iv)        Commercial general liability, auto liability, umbrella or excess liability and worker's compensation insurance against claims for bodily injury, death or property damage occurring on, in or about the Property in an amount and containing terms acceptable to the Lender.

 

(v)         Such other insurance against other insurable hazards, risks or casualties which at the time are commonly insured against in the case of owners and premises similarly situated, due regard being given to the financial condition of Borrower, the height and type of the Property, its construction, location, use and occupancy.

 

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(vi)        All required insurance will be written on forms acceptable to Lender and by companies having a Best's Insurance Guide Rating of not less than A or A+ and which are otherwise acceptable to the Lender, and such insurance (other than third party liability insurance) shall be written or endorsed so that all losses are payable to the Lender. The original policies evidencing such insurance shall be delivered by Borrower to Lender and held by Lender, unless Lender expressly consents to accept insurance certificates instead. Each such policy shall expressly prohibit cancellation or modification of insurance without thirty (30) days' written notice to Lender. Borrower agrees to furnish (only to the extent available in the event such premiums are paid directly by tenants) due proof of payment of the premiums for all such insurance to Lender promptly after each such payment is made and in any case at least fifteen (15) days before payment becomes delinquent.

 

All insurance premiums shall be paid in advance, and if requested by Lender, it shall be provided with evidence of such prepayment of insurance premium prior to notice of cancellation. In each instance where Lender's approval is required as set forth above, Lender shall use reasonable efforts to give or deny such approval within ten (10) business days of Lender's receipt of written request therefor, and if not given within such ten (10) business day period, shall be deemed disapproved. Lender has approved the insurance as provided in the certificates presented prior to the date hereof.

 

(r)            Borrower agrees that Lender may order an updated appraisal for the Property at Borrower's expense at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.

 

(s)           Borrower shall inform Lender in writing if it is going to do the New Parking Construction work and provide Lender a description of the work to be done, the budgeted cost, the anticipated start and completion dates, and confirmation that the cost of the work is being paid by Borrower through equity (and not Indebtedness). Lender shall have approval rights with respect to this New Parking Construction, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. The New Parking Construction work should not interfere with the normal operation and use of the Property except for certain temporary changes affecting the parking garage during the New Parking Construction. Appropriate construction permits should be obtained, and the New Parking Construction work done in accordance with applicable law. The cost of the New Parking Construction work should be paid by additional capital contributions, not by Indebtedness. Subject to Section 8.1(e) below, the Property should be kept free of mechanic liens or any other liens. Borrower shall keep Lender informed from time to time regarding the progress of the New Parking Construction work and provide a copy of the certificate of occupancy for it when the work has been completed.

 

6.2           Reporting Covenants . Borrower covenants and agrees to submit to Lender the following reports, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender:

 

(a)            Annual Borrower Statements . Within one hundred twenty (120) days following the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, financial statements (consisting of a balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flow) internally prepared by Borrower and certified by Borrower to be true, accurate and complete and to fairly represent in all material respects the financial condition of Borrower as of the dates thereof, together with investor reporting and other detail and supporting data and schedules as Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

 

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(b)           Annual Guarantor Statements . Within one hundred twenty (120) days of the end of each fiscal year of Guarantor, audited financial statements of Guarantor prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or other recognized method of accounting reasonably acceptable to Lender, consistently applied, in form and manner of presentation reasonably acceptable to Lender consistent with the financial statements previously delivered to Lender by an independent, certified public accountant reasonably acceptable to Lender, such financial statements to be unqualified, true, accurate and complete and fairly represent in all material respects the financial condition of Guarantor as of the dates thereof and to include and to be supplemented by investor reporting and other detail and supporting data and schedules as Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

 

(c)            Quarterly Statements and Compliance Certificates . Within sixty (60) days following the end of each fiscal quarter, quarterly financial statements (consisting of a balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flow) of Borrower and Guarantor showing the results of operations for the prior quarter, on a year-to-date basis and on a trailing twelve month basis for the prior quarter and a covenant compliance certificate of Borrower and Guarantor substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.

 

(d)            Monthly Rent Roll . A monthly rent roll, to be submitted for each calendar month on or before the thirtieth (30 th ) day after the end of each calendar month for the Property.

 

(e)            Monthly Property Operating Statements . A monthly operating statement, to be submitted for each calendar month on or before the thirtieth (30 th ) day after the end of each calendar month for the Property.

 

(f)             Monthly Aging Report . A monthly accounts receivable aging report, to be submitted for each calendar month on or before the thirtieth (30 th ) day after the end of each calendar month for the Property.

 

(g)            Refinancing . Borrower shall keep Lender updated from time to time regarding Borrower's efforts to refinance the Loan.

 

(h)           Additional Reports . To the extent not identified above, Borrower shall submit to Lender such other additional financial information as Lender may reasonably request from time to time; provided , however , Lender shall not be permitted to require that any such additional financial information be audited.

 

6.3           Covenants Regarding Sale of the Property . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Documents, Borrower may not sell or otherwise dispose of the Property or any portion thereof or interest therein, or enter into a contract to sell or dispose of the Property, or any portion thereof or interest therein (collectively referred to as a " Sale "), unless: (a) the Sale or disposition involves all of the Property; (b) Borrower gives Lender at least 10 days' advance written notice of the Sale (the " Sale Notice "); (c) there exists no Event of Default or event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, could become an Event of Default; and (d) the Loan and any Interest Rate Agreement are repaid in full at the closing of such Sale.

 

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6.4           Covenants Regarding Sale of the Equity Interests . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Documents, except as permitted under Section 6.1(c), the owners of Equity Interests may not sell or otherwise dispose of the Equity Interests or any portion thereof or interest therein, or enter into a contract to sell or dispose of the Equity Interests, or any portion thereof or interest therein (collectively referred to as an " Equity Sale ") without the prior written consent of Lender in its sole discretion.

 

6.5           Leasing . By the end of the six (6) month period following the Closing Date, Leases shall have been executed for at least sixty percent (60%) of the Property.

 

7.             Conditions Precedent to Funding . The funding of the Loan is subject to Lender's determination of compliance with the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)          The Note, the Deed of Trust, and the other Loan Documents shall have been properly executed and delivered to Lender, the Deed of Trust and any Loan Documents to be recorded shall be acknowledged and delivered for recording, and shall have been recorded prior to or concurrently with the funding of the Loan.

 

(b)           Lender shall have received the Appraisal which must be an MAI appraisal of the Property conforming to the requirements of FIRREA and otherwise in form and substance acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion.

 

(c)           Lender shall have received a survey of the Property in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender and a title insurance policy evidencing that Borrower has good title to the Property, free and clear of all mortgages, security interests, restrictions, liens and encumbrances of any kind (other than the Security Documents and the other matters listed on said title insurance policy, the " Permitted Encumbrances "), and containing affirmative insurance on such matters as Lender may reasonably require.

 

(d)           Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that the insurance coverage required by Section 6.1(q) is being carried by Borrower on the Property in form, amounts and with companies acceptable to Lender and naming Lender as additional insured, mortgagee and loss payee (as applicable).

 

(e)           Lender shall have received and approved a copy of the fully executed organizational documents of Borrower and Guarantor.

 

(f)            Lender shall have received and approved the Closing Statement.

 

(g)           Lender hereunder shall have received a fee for the making of the Loan to Borrower, in the amount specified in Section 9 below.

 

(h)           Lender shall have received and approved environmental reports and a property condition report for the Property (including reliance letters in favor of Lender) and a rent roll with respect to the Property.

 

(i)            Borrower shall have paid Lender's legal fees and all other of Lender's reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the making of the Loan.

 

(j)            Lender shall have received all of the other documents listed in the closing checklist supplied by Lender to Borrower as of even date herewith.

 

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(k)           No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the Note, or of any of the Loan Documents.

 

8.              Default .

 

8.1           Events of Default . The occurrence of any of the following, whatever the reason therefor, shall constitute an " Event of Default ":

 

(a)           Borrower fails to make any payment of principal or interest under the Note within ten (10) days of the date when due, whether on the scheduled due date or upon acceleration, maturity or otherwise, except that there shall be no grace period upon acceleration or at maturity of the Note;

 

(b)           Any default or event of default occurs under any of the Loan Documents which is not cured within any applicable cure period (if any) set forth therein;

 

(c)           Any representation or warranty made by Borrower or Guarantor herein or in the Loan Documents shall be incorrect in any material respect when made;

 

(d)           Borrower defaults on any public works agreement, surety agreements, or letters of credit secured by or which constitute a lien or may become a lien against the Property, and such default is not cured within thirty (30) days of notice from Lender;

 

(e)           A lien for the performance of work or the supply of materials is filed against the Property, or any stop notice with respect thereto is served on Lender, except for any disputed lien or stop notice as to which Borrower has provided a bond in form and substance acceptable to Lender so as to remove such lien from the Property and terminate such stop notice within ten (10) days after demand by Lender; or any mortgage, deed of trust, judgment lien, attachment lien or other voluntary or involuntary lien or encumbrance is recorded against or otherwise becomes a lien against the Property or any part thereof (provided that with respect to any judgment lien or other involuntary lien, Borrower shall have a period of ten (10) days after demand by Lender to cause such lien to be removed from the Property);

 

(f)            Borrower has intentionally committed waste on or to the Property;

 

(g)           Guarantor under the Guaranty attempts to revoke or repudiate the Guaranty, or Guarantor's obligations thereunder, in whole or in part;

 

(h)           Borrower or Guarantor files a bankruptcy petition or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a bankruptcy petition is filed against Borrower or Guarantor, and such involuntary bankruptcy petition continues undismissed for a period of sixty (60) days after the filing thereof;

 

(i)            Borrower or Guarantor applies for or consents in writing to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator of Borrower, Guarantor or the Property, the Collateral, or all or substantially all of the other assets of Borrower or Guarantor, or an order, judgment or decree is entered by any court of competent jurisdiction on the application of a creditor appointing a receiver, trustee or liquidator of Borrower, Guarantor, the Property, the Collateral, or all or substantially all of the other assets of Borrower or Guarantor;

 

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(j)            A final nonappealable judgment for (i) the payment of money involving more than $100,000 is entered against Borrower, or (ii) the payment of money is entered against Guarantor involving more than the lesser of (A) $1,000,000 or (B) an amount which could reasonably be expected to prevent Guarantor from performing Guarantor's obligations under the Guaranty, and Borrower or Guarantor fails to discharge the same, or causes it to be discharged or bonded off to Lender's satisfaction, within thirty (30) days from the date of the entry of such judgment;

 

(k)           Unless (i) otherwise permitted under this Agreement or (ii) the written consent of Lender is previously obtained, the Equity Interests in Borrower are sold, pledged or otherwise transferred or all or substantially all of the business assets of Borrower or Guarantor are sold; Borrower or Guarantor, is dissolved; or there occurs any change in the form of business entity through which Borrower presently conducts its business or any merger or consolidation involving Borrower;

 

(l)            Any replacement of the Property Manager with another property manager without Lender's prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed;

 

(m)          A default occurs under the financial covenants of Guarantor set forth in Section 13(i) of the Guaranty; or

 

(n)            Borrower fails to perform any obligation (other than obligations described in the foregoing subparagraphs of this Section 8.1 or described in any other Loan Document) under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice that such obligation was not performed; provided that, if such default is reasonably capable of being cured and such cure cannot reasonably be effected within such 30-day period, such failure shall not be an Event of Default so long as Borrower promptly (in any event, within ten (10) days after receipt of such notice) commences cure, and thereafter diligently (and in any event, within sixty (60) days after receipt of such notice) prosecutes such cure to completion; and provided further , however , that notwithstanding the 30-day cure period or extended cure period described above in this subparagraph (n), the provisions of this subparagraph (n) shall not be deemed to limit, modify or amend any of the provisions of Section 8.1(a) through (m), inclusive or the provisions of any other Loan Document, such that if a different notice or cure period or no notice or cure period is specified under (x) any of the foregoing subparagraphs of this Section 8.1, or (y) the provisions of any other Loan Document; then, in the case of either (x) or (y) above, the provisions set forth in the applicable provisions of this Section 8.1 and/or the applicable Loan Document shall be deemed to govern and control and Borrower shall have no more time to cure the failure or breach than is allowed under the specific provisions of this Section 8.1 and/or the applicable Loan Document as to such failure or breach.

 

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8.2            Options and Remedies of Lender upon Event of Default . Upon the occurrence of any such Event of Default:

 

(a)           Lender shall not have any obligation to make any further advance of the undisbursed (if any) proceeds of the Loan;

 

(b)           Lender may declare the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and secured by the Loan Documents immediately due and payable;

 

(c)           Lender may pursue any and all rights and remedies provided for hereunder and in the Note and/or any of the other Loan Documents, or otherwise available at law or in equity; and

 

(d)           Without limiting subparagraph (c) above, Lender may, whether or not the indebtedness evidenced and secured by the Note, the Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents shall be declared due and payable or Lender shall have instituted any foreclosure or other action for the enforcement of the Deed of Trust, any of the Loan Documents or the Note, in addition to any other remedies which Lender may have hereunder and in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, (i) enter upon the Property and complete any work commenced by Borrower or perform any obligations of Borrower under the Leases, all at the risk, cost and expense of Borrower, (ii) at any time discontinue any work commenced in respect of the Property or change any course of action undertaken by it and not be bound by any limitations or requirements of time whether set forth herein or otherwise, (iii) assume any contract made by Borrower in any way relating to the Property, including, without limitation, the Leases, and take over and use all or any part of the labor, materials, supplies and equipment contracted for by Borrower, whether or not previously incorporated into the Improvements. For the purpose of exercising the rights granted under this Section, Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender its true and lawful attorney-in-fact to execute, acknowledge and deliver any instruments and to do and perform any acts in the name and on behalf of Borrower.

 

9.              Fees, Commissions and Expenses . Lender shall be paid a commitment fee in the amount of $88,016.25 upon the closing of the Loan. Borrower shall pay all fees, charges, costs and expenses required to satisfy the conditions of the Loan Documents. Without limitation of the foregoing, Borrower will pay, when due, and if paid by Lender will reimburse Lender on demand for, all fees and expenses of environmental engineers, appraisers, surveyors, title insurance and Lender's counsel and the cost for flood plain status certification, in each case in connection with the closing, administration, modification, or any "workout" of the Loan, or the enforcement of Lender's rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents.

 

10.           Miscellaneous .

 

10.1         Notices . All notices, requests and demands upon the respective parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given or made, when given by hand delivery, by recognized overnight courier, or when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

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To Lender:   KeyBank National Association
    225 Franklin Street, 18 th Floor
    Boston, MA  02110
    Attention:   Christopher T. Neil, Institutional Real Estate
     
With a copy to:   Locke Lord LLP
    2800 Financial Plaza
    Providence, RI  02903
    Attention:   Gail E. McCann, Esq.
     
To Borrower:   BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
    New York, New York  10019
    Attention:   Jordan Ruddy
     
With a copy to:   Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
    New York, New York  10019
    Attention:   Michael Konig, Esq.
     
And with a copy to:   Hirschler Fleischer – Attorneys at Law
    P.O. Box 500
    Richmond, VA  23218-0500
    Attention:   Edward S. Flanagan, Esq.
     
and:   Nelson Mullins Riley + Scarborough LLP
    Atlantic Station
    201 17 th Street NW, Suite 1700
    Atlanta, GA  303673
    Attention:   Eric Willensky, Esq.

 

or such other address as either party may furnish in writing to the other for such purpose. All notices so given shall be deemed effective upon receipt or, if mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, upon the earlier to occur of receipt or the expiration of the fifth day following the date of mailing, except that any notice of change in address shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

10.2         No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure by Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

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10.3         Survival of Agreements . All agreements, representations and warranties of Borrower made in this Agreement shall survive the making of the advances hereunder.

 

10.4         Successors . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender, their respective successors, the permitted assigns of Lender and the permitted assigns of Borrower.

 

10.5         Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement in scanned .pdf format or telefacsimile shall have the same force and effect as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

10.6         Exclusive Massachusetts Jurisdiction and Choice of Law . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without resort to choice of law principles (except as otherwise provided in the Loan Documents). The exclusive forum and venue for all cases related to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be any United States federal court or Massachusetts Superior Court sitting in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (except as otherwise provided in the Loan Documents). Nothing in this Section shall preclude any party from enforcing a judgment, or filing a foreclosure action or an action seeking to attach property in the state in which the subject collateral or property is located.

 

10.7         Section and Subsection Headings . The section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

10.8         Approval . In each place in the Loan Documents where Lender's approval or consent is required or called for, such consent or approval must be in writing to be effective or binding.

 

10.9         Prompt Performance . In all cases, Lender's reasonable determination as to whether or not Borrower has acted or is acting promptly and diligently to conform to the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be prima facie evidence of that fact.

 

10.10       No Partnership . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed in a manner to create any relationship between Borrower and Lender other than the relationship of borrower and lender, and Borrower and Lender shall not be considered partners or co-venturers for any purpose on account of this Agreement.

 

10.11      Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in whole or in part or in any other respect, or in the event any one or more of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents operates or would prospectively operate to invalidate this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, then and in either of those events, at the option of Lender, such provision or provisions only shall be deemed null and void and shall not affect the validity of the remaining obligations of Borrower hereunder, and the remaining provisions of the Loan Documents shall remain operative and in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, prejudiced or disturbed thereby.

 

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10.12      Forum . Borrower hereby irrevocably submits generally and unconditionally for itself and in respect of its property to the jurisdiction of any state court or any United States federal court sitting in the State specified in the governing law section of this Agreement and to the jurisdiction of any state court or any United States federal court sitting in the state in which any of the Property is located, over any Dispute. Borrower hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that Borrower may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue in any such court and any claim that any such court is an inconvenient forum. Borrower hereby agrees and consents that, in addition to any methods of service of process provided for under applicable law, all service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding in any state court or any United States federal court sitting in the state specified in the governing law section of this Agreement may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to Borrower at its address for notice set forth in this Agreement, or at a subsequent address of which Lender received actual notice from Borrower in accordance with the notice section of this Agreement, and service so made shall be complete five (5) days after the same shall have been so mailed. Nothing herein shall affect the right of Lender to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or limit the right of Lender to bring proceedings against Borrower in any other court or jurisdiction.

 

10.13       WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . BORROWER AND LENDER WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY DISPUTE AND ANY ACTION ON SUCH DISPUTE. THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE BY BORROWER AND LENDER, AND BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY REPRESENT THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OR TO IN ANY WAY MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE PARTIES ENTERING INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS. BORROWER AND LENDER ARE EACH HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. BORROWER FURTHER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS BEEN REPRESENTED IN THE SIGNING OF THIS AGREEMENT AND IN THE MAKING OF THIS WAIVER BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL, OR HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO BE REPRESENTED BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL SELECTED OF ITS OWN FREE WILL, AND THAT IT HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS THIS WAIVER WITH COUNSEL.

 

10.14       Entire Agreement . The Loan Documents constitute the entire understanding and agreement between Borrower and Lender with respect to the transactions arising in connection with the Loan, and supersede all prior written or oral understandings and agreements between Borrower and Lender with respect to the matters addressed in the Loan Documents. In particular, and without limitation, the terms of any commitment by Lender to make the Loan are merged into the Loan Documents. Except as incorporated in writing into the Loan Documents, there are no representations, understandings, stipulations, agreements or promises, oral or written, with respect to the matters addressed in the Loan Documents.

 

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10.15       Language of Loan Documents . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been negotiated, drafted, and redrafted, by or with the input of both Lender and Borrower, and each of their respective attorneys; and the language of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be construed as a whole according to its fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any party.

 

10.16      Assignment . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents which may be construed to the contrary, (a) all of Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are freely assignable by Lender to any Person selected by Lender, in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, without Borrower's consent; and (b) except as provided herein Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of Lender, which may be refused in Lender's sole and absolute discretion. Without limiting the foregoing, Lender may sell or offer to sell the Loan or interests therein to one or more assignees or participants. Lender may disseminate any information it now has or hereafter obtains pertaining to the Loan, including any security for the Loan and credit or other information on the Property, Borrower, any of Borrower's principals and Guarantor, to any actual or prospective assignee or participant, to Lender's affiliates, to any regulatory body having jurisdiction over Lender and to any other parties as necessary or appropriate in Lender's reasonable judgment. Borrower shall execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all instruments reasonably requested by Lender at no cost to Borrower in connection therewith, and to the extent, if any, specified in any such assignment or participation, such assignee(s) or participant(s) shall have the rights and benefits with respect to the Loan Documents as such Person(s) would have if such Person(s) were Lender hereunder.

 

10.17       ERISA and Prohibited Transactions . As of the date hereof and throughout the term of the Loan: (a) No Borrower is nor will be (i) an "employee benefit plan," as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) a "governmental plan" within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, or (iii) a "plan" within the meaning of Section 4975(e) of the Code; (b) the assets of Borrower do not and will not constitute "plan assets" within the meaning of the United States Department of Labor Regulations set forth in Section 2510.3-101 of Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations; (c) transactions by or with Borrower are not and will not be subject to state statutes applicable to Borrower regulating investments of fiduciaries with respect to governmental plans; and (d) Borrower will not engage in any transaction that would cause any of its obligations hereunder or any action taken or to be taken hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under any of the Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Borrower agrees to deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence of compliance with the provisions of this Section as Lender may from time to time request.

 

10.18       Pledge to the Federal Reserve . Lender may at any time pledge or assign all or any portion of its rights under the Loan Documents including any portion of the Note to any of the twelve (12) Federal Reserve Banks organized under Section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act, 12 U.S.C. Section 341. No such pledge or assignment or enforcement thereof shall release Lender from its obligations under any of the Loan Documents.

 

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10.19       USA Patriot Act Notice . Lender hereby notifies Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, Lender is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Borrower, which information includes the name and address of Borrower and other information that will allow Lender to identify Borrower in accordance with the USA Patriot Act.

 

10.20       Right of Setoff . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits of Borrower (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, but excluding any funds held by Borrower on behalf of tenants or other third parties) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of Borrower against any of and all the obligations of Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by Lender, irrespective of whether or not Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. Lender agrees promptly to notify Borrower after any such setoff and application made by Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which Lender may have.

 

(Signatures on next page)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as an instrument under seal as of the date first above written.

 

  BORROWER:
   
  BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
    Jordan Ruddy, Authorized Signatory
   
  LENDER:
   
  KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
     
  By: /s/ Christopher T. Neil
     Christopher T. Neil
     Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Loan Agreement (Whetstone Apartments)]

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

 

FEE TRACT

 

All of the following land, with the buildings and improvements thereon, lying and being situate in Durham County, North Carolina, and being more particularly described as follows:

 

BEING all of that certain parcel containing approximately 2.0994 acres as shown on a map entitled "Exempt Final Recombination Plat 300 Jackson Street & 501 Willard St" recorded in Plat Book 192, Page 3, Durham County Registry which is more fully described as:

 

Beginning at a PK nail on the eastern right of way of Willard Street; thence with a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 31.04', with a radius of 20.00', with a chord bearing of N 45°11 ' 41" E, with a chord length of 28.02' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 89°41'27" E a distance of 185.08' to an existing iron pipe; thence with a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 114.62', with a radius of 190.37', with a chord bearing of S 73°14'22" E, with a chord length of 112.90' to an existing iron pipe; thence S 59°12'33" E a distance of 111.39' to an existing iron pipe; thence S 30°47'27" W a distance of 90.76' to an existing iron pipe; thence S 27°33'27" W a distance of 158.72' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 59°12'33"W a distance of 113.65' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 89°21'33"W a distance of 193.78' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 00°38'27"E a distance of 227.18' to an existing iron pipe; which is the point of Beginning, having an area of 91,449.07 square feet or 2.099 acres as shown on plat prepared by Coulter Jewell Thames PA recorded in the Durham County Registry in Book 192 Page 3.

 

EASEMENT TRACT

 

TOGETHER WITH easements contained or conveyed in that certain Temporary Easement Agreement by and between BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, TriBridge Residential, LLC, University Ford, Inc., and University Properties of N.C., L.L.C. being recorded in Durham County Registry prior to the Deed of Trust from BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC to KeyBank National Association.

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Closing Statement

 

(See Attached)

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

Rent Roll

 

Separately delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

Covenant Compliance Certificate

 

Date:___________________________

 

KeyBank National Association

225 Franklin Street, 18 th Floor

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Attn: Christopher T. Neil

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

As required by Section 6.2(c) of the Loan Agreement dated as of May 20, 2015 by BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Borrower ") to KeyBank National Association (" Lender ") (as amended from time to time, the " Agreement "), a review of the activities of Borrower and Guarantor for the calendar quarter ending ________, 201_ (the " Calendar Quarter ") has been made under my supervision with a view to determining whether the Borrower and Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. (" Guarantor ") have kept and fulfilled all of their obligations under the Agreement. All defined terms used herein have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. The undersigned hereby certify as follows:

 

1.           Borrower's Leasing as of the end of the Calendar Quarter is as follows:

 

(a) Percent of Property that is leased ____%
     
(b) Required by November 20, 2016 At least 60%
     
(c) In compliance Yes/No

 

2.           Guarantor Liquidity

 

(a) Guarantor Liquidity $_______________
     
(b) Required At least $1,000,000
     
(c) In compliance Yes/No

 

 
 

 

3.           Guarantor Tangible Net Worth

 

(a) Total Asset Value as of 3/31/15 $_________________
     
(b) Guarantor Indebtedness as of 3/31/15 $_________________
     
(c) Tangible Net Worth as of 3/31/15 [(a) – (b)] $_________________
     
(d) 75% of (c) $_________________
     
(e) Net proceeds of equity issuances after 3/31/15 $_________________
     
(f) 75% of (e) $_________________
     
(g) Current Total Asset Value $_________________
     
(h) Current Guarantor Indebtedness $_________________
     
(i) Current Tangible Net Worth $_________________
     
(j) Required Tangible Net Worth [(d) + (f)] $_________________
     
(k) In compliance Yes/No

 

4.          The undersigned has reviewed the terms of the Agreement and that, to the best of the undersigned's knowledge, neither a Default nor an Event of Default exists under the Agreement.

 

(Signature on next page)

 

 
 

 

  Borrower :
   
  BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC ,  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  
   
  Guarantor :
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC. , a Maryland corporation
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

This Guaranty Agreement (this " Guaranty ") is made as of the 20 th day of May, 2015, by BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC. , a Maryland corporation having its principal address c/o Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC, 712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor, New York, New York 10019 (" Guarantor "), in favor of KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association having an address at 225 Franklin Street, 18th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 (together with its successors and assigns, " Lender ").

 

Recitals

 

Pursuant to the terms and provisions of that certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith (as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified, the " Loan Agreement "), by and between the Lender and BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Borrower "), Borrower has requested, and Lender has agreed to provide a loan (the " Loan ") to Borrower in the original principal amount of Twenty-Five Million One Hundred Forty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred and No/100 Dollars ($25,147,500.00), and which Loan is (a) evidenced by, inter alia , that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith by Borrower to the order of Lender and in said original principal amount (as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified, the " Note ") and (b) secured by the Security Documents. As a condition precedent to making the Loan, Lender has required that Guarantor execute and deliver this Guaranty to Lender. Any capitalized term used and not defined in this Guaranty or on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof shall have the meaning given to such term in the Loan Agreement.

 

Agreements

 

For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and in order to induce Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, Guarantor hereby guarantees to Lender the prompt and full payment and performance of the indebtedness and obligations described below in this Guaranty (collectively called the " Guaranteed Obligations "), this Guaranty being upon the following terms and conditions:

 

 
 

 

Section 1.           Guaranty of Payment .

 

(a)          Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender the punctual payment when due, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity, or otherwise, of the Principal Guaranty Amount (as defined below), interest (including interest accruing after maturity and after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding by or against Borrower, whether or not allowed in such proceeding), Interest Rate Agreements (as defined in the Deed of Trust defined in the Loan Agreement), prepayment premiums, fees, late charges, costs, expenses, indemnification indebtedness, and other sums of money now or hereafter due and owing, or which Borrower is obligated to pay, pursuant to the terms of the Note, the Loan Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, any application, agreement, note or other document executed and delivered in connection with any of the other Loan Documents, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified (collectively, the " Indebtedness "), provided , however , that the Indebtedness shall not include any Excluded Hedging Obligations (as defined in Exhibit A attached hereto). The " Principal Guaranty Amount " shall be (1) 25% of the principal amount of the Note outstanding on the earliest of the following dates, the " Determination Date "): (x) the Maturity Date (as defined in the Note), (y) the date upon which Lender elects to accelerate the Maturity Date after the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (z) the date on which Borrower or Guarantor becomes the subject of any bankruptcy, receivership or other insolvency proceeding. The Indebtedness includes all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in seeking to enforce Lender's rights and remedies with respect to the Indebtedness, including court costs, costs of alternative dispute resolution and reasonable attorneys' fees, whether or not suit is filed or other proceedings are initiated thereon. This Guaranty covers the Indebtedness presently outstanding and the Indebtedness arising subsequent to the date hereof, including all amounts advanced by Lender in stages or installments. The guaranty of Guarantor as set forth in this Section 1 is a continuing guaranty of payment and not a guaranty of collection. Any and all payments made by Borrower or any other person other than Guarantor, and any and all payments, proceeds, credits or other sums received by Lender on account of the Loan Documents and the obligations secured thereby, whether arising from the disposition of the Property or any other collateral securing the Note or otherwise, shall be applied by Lender first, without modifying, releasing or reducing Guarantor's obligations hereunder, to reduce that portion of the principal of the Note and other amounts not guaranteed by Guarantor hereunder and only thereafter to the portion of the principal of the Note and other amounts guaranteed by Guarantor hereunder.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Guaranty or any security agreement or other agreement now or hereafter securing this Guaranty (collectively, the " Guaranty Documents ") to the contrary, it is the intention and agreement of Guarantor and Lender that the obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be valid and enforceable against Guarantor to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law. Accordingly, if any provision of this Guaranty creating any obligation of Guarantor in favor of Lender shall be declared to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect or to any extent, it is the stated intention and agreement of Guarantor and Lender that any balance of the obligation created by such provision and all other obligations of Guarantor to Lender created by other provisions of this Guaranty shall remain valid and enforceable. Likewise, if any sums which Lender may be otherwise entitled to collect from Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be declared to be in excess of those permitted under any law (including any federal or state fraudulent conveyance or like statute or rule of law) applicable to Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty, it is the stated intention and agreement of Guarantor and Lender that all sums not in excess of those permitted under such applicable law shall remain fully collectible by Lender from Guarantor and such excess sums shall nevertheless survive as a subordinate obligation of Guarantor, junior in right to the claims of general unsecured creditors, but prior to the claims of equityholders in Guarantor. This provision shall control every other provision of the Guaranty Documents.

 

Section 2.           Guaranty of Specific Obligations .

 

(a)          Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees payment of, and agrees to protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Lender for, from and against, any and all losses, damages or liability, which may be suffered or incurred by, imposed on or awarded against Lender as a result of:

 

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(i)         Fraud by Borrower or Guarantor in connection with the leasing, operation, refinancing or sale of the Property, the making or disbursement of the Loan, or any certificates or documents provided in connection therewith;

 

(ii)        Material misrepresentation, gross negligence, willful misconduct, or breach of warranty by Borrower or Guarantor in connection with the leasing, operation, refinancing or sale of the Property, the making or disbursement of the Loan, or any certificates or documents provided in connection therewith;

 

(iii)       Intentional physical waste or intentional physical damage to the Property by Borrower;

 

(iv)      After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, distributions to the members, partners or shareholders of Borrower or Guarantor (or to any beneficiary or trustee if Borrower or Guarantor is a trust) of any rents, security deposits, or other income arising with respect to any property covered by the Loan Documents which should have been applied against costs and expenses associated with the Property or paid to Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents;

 

(v)        The misapplication or misappropriation by Borrower or Guarantor of any rents, security deposits, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or other income or proceeds with respect to any property covered by the Loan Documents which, under the terms thereof, should have been applied otherwise or paid to Lender;

 

(vi)      Any acts of Borrower or Guarantor taken in bad faith with the intent to hinder, delay or interfere with the exercise by Lender of any rights and remedies under the Loan Documents after the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default;

 

(vii)     Any material amendment, modification, supplement or restatement of the organizational documents of Borrower without Lender's prior written consent (which consent may be withheld in Lender's sole and absolute discretion); or

 

(viii)    Breach of or failure to perform Guarantor's obligations under the Environmental Indemnity Agreement.

 

(b)          Upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event (as defined below), and notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Sections 1 and 2(a) above, Guarantor guarantees to Lender the prompt and full payment, performance and observance upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event (and not merely the collectability), of all of the obligations, terms and conditions to be paid, performed and observed by Borrower under the Loan Agreement, the Note, and each other Loan Document, each as the same may be hereafter amended, modified, extended, renewed or recast, including, but not limited to the payment of the entire amount of all then outstanding principal balance of the Loan, together with interest and other charges thereon as provided in the Loan Documents. As used herein, the term " Trigger Event " shall mean and refer to the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

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(i)         Any filing by Borrower or any manager or managing member of Borrower of a bankruptcy petition, or the making by Borrower or any manager or managing member of Borrower of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the appointment of a receiver of any property of Borrower or any manager or managing member of Borrower in any action initiated by, or affirmatively consented to by, Borrower or such manager or managing member, or the dissolution of Borrower or merger of Borrower into any other entity without the prior written consent of Lender;

 

(ii)        The contesting or opposition by Borrower or Guarantor of any motion for relief for the automatic stay filed by Lender in any involuntary bankruptcy proceeding of Borrower;

 

(iii)       Any involuntary petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, is filed against Borrower or any general partner of Borrower or Guarantor, in which any of Borrower or any general partner of Borrower or Guarantor colludes, cooperates or acquiesces; or

 

(iv)       Any Transfer of an interest in the Property or in Borrower prohibited under the terms of the Loan Documents.

 

(c)          Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender the punctual payment when due of all other costs of owning, developing, operating, leasing, maintaining, repairing and restoring, the Property, other than payment of the principal of the Loan except as stated in Section 1(a) above, and including, without limitation, the payment when due of all interest, real estate taxes, municipal charges, utility charges, insurance premiums, other operating expenses and expenses of developing, marketing and leasing the Property.

 

(d)          (i) If Borrower elects to construct another level of structured parking to the garage that is part of the Property or undertakes any other construction of improvements at the Property (the " Construction "), Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees that: (A) Borrower shall construct, equip and complete the Construction in accordance with the Loan Agreement; (B) Borrower shall, subject to the contest rights described in Section 5.4 of the Deed of Trust, fully and punctually pay and discharge any and all costs and expenses and liabilities for or in connection with the construction, equipping, and completion of the Construction as the same may become due and payable, and also pay and discharge all proper claims and demands for labor and materials and services used for or in connection with the construction, equipping and completion of the Construction; (C) the Property and the Construction shall be and remain free and clear of all liens from any and all persons, firms, corporations or other entities furnishing materials, labor or services in the construction, equipping or completion of the Construction; and (D) Borrower shall fully and punctually comply with all the terms, covenants and conditions on its part to be complied with under the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents with respect to the Construction.

 

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(ii)         In the event that the Construction is not completed and paid for or is not free of all liens, claims and demands upon the completion thereof, as guaranteed in this sub-section (b), (x) Guarantor agrees to fully indemnify Lender and save Lender harmless from all costs and damages that Lender may suffer by reason thereof; (y) in the event that Lender shall (i) cause any construction or equipping of the Construction to be done, (ii) pay any costs in connection with the construction or equipping of the Construction or (iii) cause any such lien, claim or demand to be released or paid, then Guarantor agrees to reimburse Lender for all sums paid and all costs and expenses incurred by it in connection therewith; and (z) Guarantor agrees, if requested by Lender, to complete or cause the completion of the construction and equipment of the Construction in accordance with the Loan Agreement and to pay all bills in connection therewith. Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it will be impossible to measure accurately the damages to Lender resulting from a breach of the covenant to complete or to cause the completion of the construction or equipping of the Construction set forth in sub-section (z) hereof, that such a breach will cause irreparable injury to Lender and that Lender has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, agrees that such covenant shall be specifically enforceable against Guarantor and hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defense based on the denial of any of the foregoing in an action for specific performance of such covenant.

 

Section 3.           Primary Liability of Guarantor .

 

(a)          This Guaranty is an absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guaranty of payment and performance, and Guarantor shall be liable for the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor. This Guaranty shall be effective as a waiver of, and Guarantor hereby expressly waives, any right to which Guarantor may otherwise have been entitled, whether existing under statute, at law or in equity, to require Lender to take prior recourse or proceedings against any collateral, security or Person or to cause a marshalling of the assets of the Borrower or of any of the collateral securing the Guaranteed Obligations. It shall not be necessary for Lender, in order to enforce such payment or performance by Guarantor, first to institute suit or pursue or exhaust any rights or remedies against Borrower or to proceed against any other Guarantor or Person liable on such Guaranteed Obligations or for such performance or to proceed against any of such other Guarantor or Persons in any particular order, or to enforce any rights against any security given to secure such Guaranteed Obligations or performance, or to join Borrower or any other Person liable for the payment or performance of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof in any action to enforce this Guaranty, or to resort to any other means of obtaining payment or performance of the Guaranteed Obligations; provided , however , that nothing herein contained shall prevent Lender from suing on the Note or exercising any other right under the Loan Documents.

 

(b)          Suit may be brought or demand may be made against Borrower or against any or all parties who have signed this Guaranty or any other guaranty covering all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or against any one or more of them, separately or together, without impairing the rights of Lender against any party hereto.

 

Section 4.           Certain Agreements and Waivers by Guarantor .

 

(a)          Guarantor agrees that neither Lender's rights or remedies nor Guarantor's obligations under the terms of this Guaranty shall be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or affected by any one or more of the following events, actions, facts, or circumstances, and the liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable irrespective of:

 

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(i)         any limitation on the liability of, or recourse against, any other Person in any Loan Document or arising under any law;

 

(ii)        any claim or defense that this Guaranty was made without consideration or is not supported by adequate consideration or that the obligations of Guarantor hereunder exceed or are more burdensome than those of Borrower under the other Loan Documents;

 

(iii)       the taking or accepting of any other security or guaranty for, or right of recourse with respect to, any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(iv)       the operation of any statutes of limitation or other laws regarding the limitation of actions, all of which are hereby waived as a defense to any action or proceeding brought by Lender against Guarantor, to the fullest extent permitted by law;

 

(v)        any homestead exemption or any other exemption that is waivable under applicable law;

 

(vi)       any release, surrender, abandonment, exchange, alteration, sale or other disposition, subordination, deterioration, waste, failure to protect or preserve, impairment, or loss of, or any failure to create or perfect any lien or security interest with respect to, or any other dealings with, any collateral or security at any time existing or purported, believed or expected to exist in connection with any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any impairment of Guarantor's recourse against any Person or collateral;

 

(vii)      whether express or by operation of law, any partial release of the liability of Guarantor hereunder (except to the extent expressly so released) or any complete or partial release of Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person liable, directly or indirectly, for the payment or performance of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(viii)     the death, insolvency, bankruptcy, disability, dissolution, liquidation, termination, receivership, reorganization, merger, consolidation, change of form, structure or ownership, sale of all assets, or lack of corporate, partnership or other power of Borrower or any other Person at any time liable for the payment or performance of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(ix)       either with or without notice to or consent of Guarantor, any renewal, extension, amendment, modification, supplement, subordination or rearrangement of the terms of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations and/or any of the Loan Documents, including without limitation, material alterations of the terms of payment (including changes in maturity date(s) and interest rate(s)) or performance or any other terms thereof, or any waiver, termination, or release of, or consent to departure from, any of the Loan Documents or any other guaranty of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance, or compromise that may be granted from time to time by Lender to Borrower or any other Person at any time liable for the payment or performance of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

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(x)        any neglect, lack of diligence, delay, omission, failure, or refusal of Lender to take or prosecute (or in taking or prosecuting) any action for the collection or enforcement of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or to foreclose or take or prosecute any action to foreclose (or in foreclosing or taking or prosecuting any action to foreclose) upon any security therefor, or to exercise (or in exercising) any other right or power with respect to any security therefor, or to take or prosecute (or in taking or prosecuting) any action in connection with any Loan Document, or any failure to sell or otherwise dispose of any collateral securing any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations in compliance with applicable law or in a commercially reasonable manner;

 

(xi)       any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any creation, renewal, extension, rearrangement, modification, supplement, subordination, or assignment of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, or of any Loan Document, or of any release of or change in any security, or of the occurrence or existence of any Default or Event of Default, or of any other action taken or refrained from being taken by Lender against Borrower or any security or other recourse, or of any new agreement between Lender and Borrower, it being understood that Lender shall not be required to give Guarantor any notice of any kind under any circumstances with respect to or in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, any and all rights to notice Guarantor may have otherwise had being hereby waived by Guarantor, and Guarantor shall be responsible for obtaining for itself information regarding Borrower, including any changes in the business or financial condition of Borrower, and Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that Lender shall have no duty to notify Guarantor of any information which Lender may have concerning Borrower;

 

(xii)      the existence of any claim, counterclaim, set-off or other right that Guarantor may at any time have against Borrower, Lender, or any other Person, whether or not arising in connection with this Guaranty, the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document other than the defense of payment;

 

(xiii)     the invalidity or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations against Borrower, whether because the Guaranteed Obligations exceed the amount permitted by law or violate any usury law, or because the Persons creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, or because of a lack of validity or enforceability of or defect or deficiency in any of the Loan Documents, or because Borrower has any valid defense, claim or offset with respect thereto, or because Borrower's obligation ceases to exist by operation of law, or because of any other reason or circumstance, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, for any reason (and regardless of any joinder of Borrower or any other party in any action to obtain payment or performance of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations);

 

(xiv)     any order, ruling or plan of reorganization emanating from proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code with respect to Borrower or any other Person, including any extension, reduction, composition, or other alteration of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether or not consented to by Lender, or any action taken or omitted by Lender in any such proceedings, including any election to have Lender's claim allowed as being secured, partially secured or unsecured, any extension of credit by Lender in any such proceedings or the taking and holding by Lender of any security for any such extension of credit;

 

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(xv)      any other condition, event, omission or action that would in the absence of this paragraph result in the release or discharge of a Guarantor from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Guaranty or any other agreement other than irrevocable payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(xvi)     any early termination of any of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(xvii)    Lender's enforcement or forbearance from enforcement of the Guaranteed Obligations on a net or gross basis;

 

(xviii)   all suretyship defenses and defenses in the nature thereof;

 

(xix)      notice of the acceptance hereof, presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of protest, or any and all notice of nonpayment, nonperformance, nonobservance or default, or other proof or notice of demand whereby to charge a Guarantor therefor; or

 

(xx)       the avoidance of any lien in favor of Lender for any reason.

 

(b)          In the event any payment by Borrower or any other Person to Lender is held to constitute a preference, fraudulent transfer or other voidable payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or if for any other reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay the amount thereof to any other party, such payment by Borrower or any other party to Lender shall not constitute a release of Guarantor from any liability hereunder, and this Guaranty shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated (notwithstanding any prior release, surrender or discharge by Lender of this Guaranty or of Guarantor), as the case may be, with respect to, and, to the extent the same constitute Guaranteed Obligations, this Guaranty shall apply to, any and all amounts so refunded by Lender or paid by Lender to another Person (which amounts shall constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations), and any interest paid by Lender and any attorneys' fees, costs and expenses paid or incurred by Lender in connection with any such event.

 

(c)          It is the intent of Guarantor and Lender that the obligations and liabilities of Guarantor hereunder are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances and that until the Guaranteed Obligations are fully and finally paid and performed, and not subject to refund or disgorgement, the obligations and liabilities of Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or released, in whole or in part, by any act or occurrence that might, but for the provisions of this Guaranty, be deemed a legal or equitable discharge or release of a Guarantor.

 

(d)          Guarantor's obligations shall not be affected, impaired, lessened or released by loans, credits or other financial accommodations now existing or hereafter advanced by Lender to Borrower in excess of the Guaranteed Obligations. All payments, repayments and prepayments of the Loan, whether voluntary or involuntary, received by Lender from Borrower, any other Person or any other source (other than from a Guarantor pursuant to a demand by Lender hereunder), and any amounts realized from any collateral for the Loan, shall be deemed to be applied first to any portion of the Loan which is not covered by this Guaranty, and last to the Guaranteed Obligations, and this Guaranty shall bind Guarantor to the extent of any Guaranteed Obligations that may remain owing to Lender. Lender shall have the right to apply any sums paid by Guarantor to any portion of the Loan in Lender's sole and absolute discretion.

 

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(e)          If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by Borrower under the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document, is stayed or delayed by any law or tribunal, all such amounts shall nonetheless be payable by Guarantor on demand by Lender.

 

Section 5.           Subordination .

 

If, for any reason whatsoever, Borrower is now or hereafter becomes indebted to Guarantor (which indebtedness shall include without limitation any acquisition fee, guaranty fee, loan fee and organizational costs):

 

(a)          such indebtedness and all interest thereon and all liens, security interests and rights now or hereafter existing with respect to property of Borrower securing such indebtedness shall, at all times, be subordinate in all respects to the Guaranteed Obligations and to all liens, security interests and rights now or hereafter existing to secure the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(b)          no Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive payment, directly or indirectly, of any such indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor until the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully and finally paid and performed; provided , however , that so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Guarantor shall not be prohibited from receiving such fees or other sums as are permitted to be paid to a Guarantor pursuant to the Loan Agreement;

 

(c)          Guarantor hereby assigns and grants to Lender a security interest in all such indebtedness and security therefor, if any, of Borrower to a Guarantor now existing or hereafter arising, including any dividends and payments pursuant to debtor relief or insolvency proceedings referred to below. In the event of receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement or other debtor relief or insolvency proceedings involving Borrower as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and shall have the right to receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other custodian (whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing under any of the Loan Documents), dividends and payments that are payable upon any obligation of Borrower to Guarantor now existing or hereafter arising, and to have all benefits of any security therefor, until the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully and finally paid and performed. If, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, Guarantor should receive any payment, claim or distribution that is prohibited as provided above in this Section 5 , Guarantor shall pay the same to Lender immediately, Guarantor hereby agreeing that it shall receive the payment, claim or distribution in trust for Lender and shall have absolutely no dominion over the same except to pay it immediately to Lender; and

 

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(d)          Guarantor shall promptly upon request of Lender from time to time execute such documents and perform such acts as Lender may reasonably require to evidence and perfect Lender's interest and to permit or facilitate exercise of Lender's rights under this Section 5 , including execution and delivery of proofs of claim, further assignments and security agreements, and delivery to Lender of any promissory notes or other instruments evidencing indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor. All promissory notes, accounts receivable ledgers or other evidences, now or hereafter held by a Guarantor, of obligations of Borrower to Guarantor shall contain a specific written notice thereon that the indebtedness evidenced thereby is subordinated under and is subject to the terms of this Guaranty.

 

Section 6.           Other Liability of Guarantor or Borrower .

 

If Guarantor is or becomes liable, by endorsement or otherwise, for any indebtedness owing by Borrower to Lender other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby, and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may have against Guarantor. If Borrower is or becomes indebted to Lender for any indebtedness other than or in excess of the Guaranteed Obligations, any payment received or recovery realized upon such other indebtedness of Borrower to Lender may be applied to such other indebtedness. This Guaranty is independent of (and shall not be limited by) any other guaranty now existing or hereafter given. Further, Guarantor's liability under this Guaranty is in addition to any and all other liability Guarantor may have in any other capacity, including, if applicable, its capacity as a general partner.

 

Section 7.           Lender Assigns; Disclosure of Information .

 

This Guaranty is for the benefit of Lender and Lender's successors and assigns, and in the event of an assignment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, the rights and benefits hereunder, to the extent applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations so assigned, may be transferred with such Guaranteed Obligations. Guarantor waives notice of any transfer or assignment of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof. Lender may sell or offer to sell the Loan or interests therein to one or more assignees or participants. Guarantor shall execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all instruments reasonably requested by Lender in connection therewith, and to the extent, if any, specified in any such assignment or participation, such assignee(s) or participant(s) shall have the same rights and benefits with respect to the Loan Documents as such Person(s) would have if such Person(s) were Lender hereunder. Lender may disclose to any such assignee or participant or prospective assignee or participant, to Lender's affiliates, to any regulatory body having jurisdiction over Lender and to any other parties as necessary or appropriate in Lender's reasonable judgment, any information Lender now has or hereafter obtains pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations, this Guaranty, or Guarantor, including information regarding any security for the Guaranteed Obligations or for this Guaranty, and/or credit or other information on Guarantor and/or any other Person liable, directly or indirectly, for any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

Section 8.           Binding Effect; Joint and Several Liability .

 

This Guaranty is binding not only on Guarantor, but also on Guarantor's heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns. Upon the death of a Guarantor, if Guarantor is a natural person, this Guaranty shall continue against Guarantor's estate as to all of the Guaranteed Obligations, including that portion incurred or arising after the death of Guarantor and shall be provable in full against Guarantor's estate, whether or not the Guaranteed Obligations are then due and payable. If this Guaranty is signed by more than one Person, then all of the obligations of Guarantor arising hereunder shall be binding on the undersigned, and its heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, and the term "Guarantor" shall mean all of such Persons and each of them individually.

 

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Section 9.           Governing Law .

 

The validity, enforcement, and interpretation of this Guaranty, shall for all purposes be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and applicable United States federal law, and is intended to be performed in accordance with, and only to the extent permitted by, such laws. All obligations of Guarantor hereunder are payable and performable at the place or places where the Guaranteed Obligations are payable and performable.

 

Section 10.         Invalidity of Certain Provisions .

 

If any provision of this Guaranty or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall, for any reason and to any extent, be declared to be invalid or unenforceable, neither the remaining provisions of this Guaranty nor the application of such provision to any other Person or circumstance shall be affected thereby, and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty, or the applicability of such provision to other Persons or circumstances, as applicable, shall remain in effect and be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.

 

Section 11.         Costs and Expenses of Enforcement .

 

Guarantor agrees to pay to Lender on demand all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in seeking to enforce Lender's rights and remedies under this Guaranty, including court costs, costs of alternative dispute resolution and reasonable attorneys' fees, whether or not suit is filed or other proceedings are initiated hereon. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender shall constitute a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder, shall be subject to the provisions hereof with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations and shall be payable by Guarantor on demand by Lender.

 

Section 12.         No Usury .

 

It is not the intention of Lender or Guarantor to obligate Guarantor to pay interest in excess of that lawfully permitted to be paid by a Guarantor under applicable law. Should it be determined that any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other amount payable by Guarantor under this Guaranty constitutes interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest that a Guarantor, in Guarantor's capacity as guarantor, may lawfully be required to pay under applicable law, the obligation of Guarantor to pay such interest shall automatically be limited to the payment thereof in the maximum amount so permitted under applicable law. The provisions of this Section 12 shall override and control all other provisions of this Guaranty and of any other agreement between Guarantor and Lender.

 

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Section 13.         Representations, Warranties, and Covenants of Guarantor .

 

Until the Guaranteed Obligations are paid and performed in full and each and every term, covenant and condition of this Guaranty is fully performed, Guarantor hereby represents, warrants, and covenants that:

 

(a)          Guarantor has a financial or business interest in Borrower and/or the making of the Loan to Borrower, and will derive a material and substantial benefit, directly or indirectly, from the making of the Loan to Borrower and from the making of this Guaranty by Guarantor;

 

(b)          this Guaranty is duly authorized and valid, and is binding upon and enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with the terms hereof, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law);

 

(c)          no Guarantor is, and the execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty will not cause Guarantor to be, in violation of or in default with respect to any law or in default (or at risk of acceleration of indebtedness) under any agreement or restriction by which Guarantor is bound or affected;

 

(d)          unless a Guarantor is a natural person, Guarantor is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization and has full power and authority to enter into and perform this Guaranty;

 

(e)          there is no litigation pending or, to the knowledge of Guarantor, threatened by or before any tribunal against or affecting Guarantor which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to prevent Guarantor from performing its obligations hereunder or which would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Guarantor;

 

(f)           all financial statements and information heretofore furnished to Lender by Guarantor do, and all financial statements and information hereafter furnished to Lender by Guarantor will, fully and accurately present the condition (financial or otherwise) of Guarantor as of their dates and the results of Guarantor's operations for the periods therein specified, and, since the date of the most recent financial statements of Guarantor heretofore furnished to Lender, no material adverse change has occurred in the financial condition of Guarantor;

 

(g)          after giving effect to this Guaranty, Guarantor is solvent, is not engaged or about to engage in business or a transaction for which the property of Guarantor is an unreasonably small capital, and does not intend to incur or believe that it will incur debts that will be beyond its ability to pay as such debts mature;

 

(h)          Guarantor has read the provisions contained in the Note, the Loan Agreement, and the other Loan Documents and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof which relate to Guarantor (including, without limitation, Guarantor's obligations to deliver financial statements and other financial information as more particularly set forth in Section 6.2 of the Loan Agreement and the limitations on distributions set forth in Section 6.1(n) ) as if such terms were set forth in this Guaranty in their entirety;

 

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(i)          Guarantor agrees that it shall have and maintain, on a combined basis in accordance with GAAP or another recognized method of accounting reasonably acceptable to Lender, tested as of the close of each fiscal quarter: (i) Liquidity of at least $1,000,000; and (ii) Tangible Net Worth of at least (A) $109,414,601 which is seventy-five percent (75%) of the amount of Tangible Net Worth as of March 31, 2015 plus (B) seventy-five percent (75%) of the net proceeds of all future equity issuances. The terms "Liquidity" and "Tangible Net Worth" shall have the meanings given thereto on Exhibit A attached hereto; and

 

In the event that Guarantor fails to perform any covenant set forth in this Section 13 , or if any of the representations, warranties, or covenants set forth in this Section 13 becomes untrue after the date hereof but prior to the Guaranteed Obligations being paid and performed in full and each and every term, covenant and condition of this Guaranty being fully performed, then thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice of such occurrence, an "Event of Default" shall occur under this Guaranty; provided that, if such default is reasonably capable of being cured and such cure cannot reasonably be effected within such 30-day period, such failure shall not be an Event of Default so long as Guarantor promptly commences cure within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion within an additional thirty (30) day period.

 

Section 14.         Notices .

 

All notices, requests, consents, demands and other communications required or which any party desires to give hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specifically provided in such other Loan Document, shall be deemed sufficiently given or furnished if delivered by personal delivery, by nationally recognized overnight courier service, or by certified United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the party to whom directed at the addresses specified in this Guaranty (unless changed by similar notice in writing given by the particular party whose address is to be changed) or by facsimile. Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given either at the time of personal delivery or, in the case of courier or mail, as of the date of first attempted delivery at the address and in the manner provided herein, or, in the case of facsimile, upon receipt; provided that service of a notice required by any applicable statute shall be considered complete when the requirements of that statute are met. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no notice of change of address shall be effective except upon actual receipt. This Section shall not be construed in any way to affect or impair any waiver of notice or demand provided in this Guaranty or in any other Loan Document or to require giving of notice or demand to or upon any Person in any situation or for any reason.

 

Section 15.         Cumulative Rights .

 

All of the rights and remedies of Lender under this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents are cumulative of each other and of any and all other rights at law or in equity, and the exercise by Lender of any one or more of such rights and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lender of any or all such other rights and remedies. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall exhaust it or preclude any other or further exercise thereof, and every right and remedy may be exercised at any time and from time to time. No failure by Lender to exercise, nor delay in exercising, any right or remedy shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy or as a waiver of any Event of Default. No notice to or demand on Guarantor in any case shall of itself entitle Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. No provision of this Guaranty or any right or remedy of Lender with respect hereto, or any default or breach, can be waived, nor can this Guaranty or Guarantor be released or discharged in any way or to any extent, except specifically in each case by a writing intended for that purpose (and which refers specifically to this Guaranty) executed and delivered by Lender to Guarantor.

 

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Section 16.         Term of Guaranty .

 

This Guaranty shall continue in effect until all the Guaranteed Obligations and all of the obligations of Guarantor to Lender under this Guaranty are fully and finally paid, performed and discharged and are not subject to any bankruptcy preference period or any other disgorgement.

 

Section 17.         Subrogation .

 

Until the Guaranteed Obligations and all other obligations of Guarantor to Lender under this Guaranty are fully and finally paid in cash by a Non-Contestable Payment, performed and discharged, no Guarantor shall have any right of subrogation under any of the Loan Documents or any right to participate in any security for the Guaranteed Obligations or any right to reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or any similar rights, and Guarantor hereby waives all of such rights during such period. Payment and satisfaction of the Guarantied Obligations shall be deemed " Non-Contestable Payment " only upon such payment in cash and satisfaction and the expiration of ninety-one (91) days thereafter, with: (A) no claim for the recovery of a preferential payment, fraudulent conveyance, or fraudulent transfer having been filed or asserted, or (B) if so filed or asserted, the final, non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction denying the claim or assertion.

 

Section 18.         Time of Essence .

 

Time shall be of the essence in this Guaranty with respect to all of Guarantor's obligations hereunder.

 

Section 19.         Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Construction .

 

This Guaranty embodies the entire agreement between Lender and Guarantor with respect to the guaranty by Guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, if any, with respect to the guaranty by Guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty shall be effective upon execution by Guarantor and delivery to Lender. This Guaranty may not be modified, amended or superseded except in a writing signed by Lender and Guarantor referencing this Guaranty by its date and specifically identifying the portions hereof that are to be modified, amended or superseded. This Guaranty has been executed in a number of identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original for all purposes and all of which constitute, collectively, one agreement. As used herein, the words "include" and "including" shall be interpreted as if followed by the words "without limitation."

 

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Section 20.         Forum .

 

Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits generally and unconditionally for itself and in respect of its property to the jurisdiction of any state court or any United States federal court sitting in the State specified in the governing law section of this Guaranty and to the jurisdiction of any state court or any United States federal court sitting in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts over any Dispute. Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that Guarantor may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue in any such court and any claim that any such court is an inconvenient forum. Guarantor hereby agrees and consents that, in addition to any methods of service of process provided for under applicable law, all service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding in any state court or any United States federal court sitting in the state specified in the governing law section of this Guaranty may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to Guarantor at its address for notice set forth in this Guaranty, or at a subsequent address of which Lender received actual notice from Guarantor in accordance with the notice section of this Guaranty, and service so made shall be complete five (5) days after the same shall have been so mailed. Nothing herein shall affect the right of Lender to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or limit the right of Lender to bring proceedings against Guarantor in any other court or jurisdiction.

 

Section 21.         WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .

 

GUARANTOR AND LENDER WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH "DISPUTE" AND ANY ACTION ON SUCH "DISPUTE." THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE BY GUARANTOR AND LENDER, AND GUARANTOR AND LENDER HEREBY REPRESENT THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OR TO IN ANY WAY MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE PARTIES ENTERING INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS. GUARANTOR AND LENDER ARE EACH HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. GUARANTOR FURTHER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS BEEN REPRESENTED IN THE SIGNING OF THIS GUARANTY AND IN THE MAKING OF THIS WAIVER BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL, OR HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO BE REPRESENTED BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL SELECTED OF ITS OWN FREE WILL, AND THAT IT HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS THIS WAIVER WITH COUNSEL.

 

Section 22.         Credit Verification .

 

Each legal entity and individual obligated on this Guaranty hereby authorizes Lender to check any credit references, verify his/her employment and obtain credit reports from credit reporting agencies of Lender's choice in connection with any monitoring, collection or future transaction concerning the Loan, including any modification, extension or renewal of the Loan. Also in connection with any such monitoring, collection or future transaction, Lender is hereby authorized to check credit references, verify employment and obtain a third party credit report for the spouse of any married person obligated on this Guaranty, if such person lives in a community property state.

 

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Section 23.         Setoff .

 

Guarantor grants to Lender a continuing lien, security interest and right of setoff as security for all liabilities and obligations to Lender arising under or relating to the Guaranteed Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter arising, upon and against all deposits, credits, collateral and property of Guarantor, and any other accounts established hereunder for the deposit of cash collateral in order to secure the Guaranteed Obligations, now or hereafter in the possession, custody, safekeeping or control of Lender or any entity under the control of KeyBank National Association, and their successors and assigns or in transit to any of them. At any time while an Event of Default exists, without demand or notice (any such notice being expressly waived by Guarantor), Lender may setoff the same or any part thereof and apply the same to any liability or obligation of Guarantor even though unmatured and regardless of the adequacy of any other collateral securing the Guaranteed Obligations. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE LENDER TO EXERCISE ITS RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL WHICH SECURES THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING ITS RIGHTS OF SETOFF WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DEPOSITS, CREDITS OR OTHER PROPERTY OF GUARANTOR ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED.

 

[The next page is the signature page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty as an instrument under seal as of the date first written above.

 

  Guarantor :
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT,
INC.
, a Maryland corporation
   
  By: /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar
    R. Ramin Kamfar
    Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and President

 

[Signature Page to Guaranty Agreement]

 

 
 

 

Exhibit A

Defined Terms

 

" Commodity Exchange Act " means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

" Excluded Hedging Obligation " means, with respect to Guarantor, any Guaranty Swap Obligation (as defined in this Exhibit A ) if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of Guarantor of, or the grant by Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Guaranty Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act (as defined in this Exhibit A ) or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of Guarantor's failure for any reason to constitute an "eligible contract participant" as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the guarantee of Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Guaranty Swap Obligation. If a Guaranty Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Guaranty Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

 

" GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

 

" Guarantor Indebtedness " means, with respect to the Guarantor, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, including mandatorily redeemable preferred stock, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness (as defined in the Loan Agreement for the purpose of this definition) of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all guaranties by such Person of Indebtedness of others (provided, however, that for the purpose of measuring the financial covenants set forth in this Guaranty, such guaranties shall exclude non-recourse carve-out guaranties to the extent that they are contingent with no existing claims thereunder), (h) all capital lease obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers' acceptances, (k) all obligations contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to any Interest Rate Agreements (calculated on a mark-to-market basis as of the reporting date), and (l) payments received in consideration of sale of an ownership interest in a Guarantor when the interest so sold is determined, and the date of delivery is, more than one (1) month after receipt of such payment and only to the extent that the obligation to deliver such interest is not payable solely in such interest of such Person. The Guarantor Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor either directly or indirectly as a result of (and to the extent of) such Person's ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. Guarantor Indebtedness shall be calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP except that for any non-wholly owned Properties, Guarantor Indebtedness shall be adjusted for Guarantor's and any of its subsidiary's pro rata ownership percentage and shall eliminate any double counting.

 

Exhibit A

 

 
 

 

" Guaranty Swap Obligation " means with respect to Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a "swap" within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

" Liquidity " means the sum of unencumbered cash and cash equivalents.

 

" Person " any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, joint stock company, land trust, business trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

" Properties " means any real property in which Guarantor holds a direct or indirect fee or leasehold interest (or undivided interests in the fee or leasehold interests in the properties) from time to time.

 

" Tangible Net Worth " means Total Asset Value less Guarantor Indebtedness (but eliminating any double counting thereof).

 

" Total Asset Value " means the sum of (without duplication) (a) the aggregate fair market value (as determined by the Guarantor in its reasonable discretion) of all of Guarantor's Properties existing on the date of this Agreement; plus (b) the greater of (i) the cost basis or (ii) the as-is, appraised value (based on MAI appraisals) of all of Guarantor's Properties acquired after the date of this Agreement; plus (c) the amount of any cash and cash equivalents, excluding tenant security and other restricted deposits. For any non-wholly owned Properties, Total Asset Value shall be adjusted for the Guarantor's and its Subsidiary's pro rata ownership percentage and shall eliminate any double counting.

 

Exhibit A

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.8

 

ENVIRONMENTAL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

 

Property Commonly Known As
"Whetstone Apartments"

 

This Environmental and Hazardous Substances Indemnity Agreement (this " Indemnity Agreement ") is executed and delivered as of the 20 th day of May, 2015, by BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Borrower "), and BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC. , a Maryland corporation (" Guarantor ") to and for the benefit of KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association, its successors and assigns (" Lender ").

 

RECITALS :

 

A.          On or about the date hereof, Borrower and Lender entered into that certain Loan Agreement (as amended from time to time, the " Loan Agreement ") whereby Lender agreed to make a secured loan (the " Loan ") available to Borrower in the maximum aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the sum of Twenty-Five Million One Hundred Forty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($25,147,500.00), to finance that certain 204-unit multifamily property known as "Whetstone Apartments" located at 501 Willard Street in Durham, Durham County, North Carolina 27701 (the " Property "). A legal description of the land included in the Property is set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

B.           In connection with the Loan, Borrower has executed and delivered to Lender a Promissory Note in favor of Lender of even date herewith (as amended from time to time, the " Note ") in the principal amount of the Loan, payment of which is secured by (i) a Deed of Trust made by Borrower in favor of Lender on the Property (as amended from time to time, the " Deed of Trust ") and (ii) the other Loan Documents.

 

C.           Borrower and Guarantor will derive financial benefit from the Loan evidenced and secured by the Note, the Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents.

 

D.           Borrower and Guarantor are referenced to individually herein as an " Indemnitor " and collectively, jointly and severally, as " Indemnitors ." As a condition to making the Loan, Lender requires the Indemnitors to indemnify Lender upon the occurrence of certain events.

 

E.           Lender has relied on the statements and agreements contained herein in agreeing to make the Loan.

 

AGREEMENTS :

 

In consideration of the Recitals set forth above and hereby incorporated herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Indemnitors hereby agree as follows:

 

1.            Definitions . (a) Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 1(b) of this Indemnity Agreement or in the specific sections of this Indemnity Agreement. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Indemnity Agreement shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

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(b)         For purposes of this Indemnity Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings as hereinafter set forth:

 

" Environmental Laws " means, collectively, all Laws related to or regulating or otherwise related to Hazardous Material, drinking water, groundwater, wetlands, landfills, open dumps, storage tanks, underground storage tanks, solid waste, waste water, storm water run-off, waste emissions or wells. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term shall encompass each of the following statutes, and regulations promulgated thereunder, and amendments and successors to such statutes and regulations, as may be enacted and promulgated from time to time: the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq. ), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §1801 et seq. ), the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. §300(f) et seq. ), the Pollution Prevention Act (42 U.S.C. §13101 et seq. ), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. 5136 et seq. ), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq. ), the Federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq. ), the Federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq. ), and any and all applicable North Carolina and/or Federal statutes, laws and regulations regarding Hazardous Materials, as amended or restated from time to time including any successor thereto, and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.

 

" Environmental Proceedings " means any proceedings, hearings or meetings, whether civil (including actions by private parties), criminal, or administrative proceedings, relating to the environmental conditions or any Hazardous Material at, under, upon, emanating to or from or otherwise related to the Property.

 

" Governmental Authority " means any federal, state, county or municipal government, or political subdivision thereof, any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, instrumentality, or public body, or any court, administrative tribunal, or public utility.

 

" Hazardous Material " means and includes gasoline, petroleum, asbestos containing materials, explosives, radioactive materials or any hazardous or toxic material, substance or waste which is defined by those or similar terms or is regulated as such under any Environmental Law of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Property or any portion thereof or its use, including: (i) any "hazardous substance" defined as such in (or for purposes of) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C.A. § 9601(14) as may be amended from time to time, or any so-called "superfund" or "superlien" Law, including the judicial interpretation thereof; (ii) any "pollutant or contaminant" as defined in 42 U.S.C.A. § 9601(33); (iii) any material now defined as "hazardous waste" pursuant to 40 C.F.R. Part 260; (iv) any petroleum, including crude oil or any fraction thereof; (v) natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, or synthetic gas usable for fuel; (vi) any "hazardous chemical" as defined pursuant to 29 C.F.R. Part 1910; and (vii) any other toxic substance or contaminant that is subject to any other Environmental Law or other past or present requirement of any Governmental Authority. The foregoing notwithstanding, any such materials or substances used at the Property or located at the Property in connection with the maintenance and operation of the Property by Borrower or any tenant under any lease in de minimis amounts and in accordance with any applicable Environmental Laws shall not constitute Hazardous Materials.

 

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" Indemnified Parties " means Lender and Lender's parent, subsidiaries and affiliates, each of their respective shareholders, directors, officers, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of any of them; and " Indemnified Party " shall mean any one of the Indemnified Parties.

 

" Laws " means, collectively, all federal, state and local laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, orders, rules and regulations, including judicial and administrative decrees and opinions or precedential authority in the applicable jurisdiction. Any reference above to a Law includes the same as it may be amended from time to time, including the judicial interpretation thereof.

 

" Release " shall mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, storing, escaping, leaching, dumping, or discarding, burying, abandoning, or disposing into the environment.

 

" Threat of Release " shall mean a substantial likelihood of a Release which requires action to prevent or mitigate damage to the environment which may result from such Release.

 

2.            Representations and Warranties . Each Indemnitor hereby represents and warrants to Lender (i) that, except as specifically disclosed in the Environmental Reports (as defined below) listed in Exhibit B attached hereto and delivered on or before the date of this Indemnity Agreement (the " Environmental Documents ") to the best of its knowledge, (a) the Property has been and is free from contamination by Hazardous Material, and (b) no Release of any Hazardous Material has occurred on, onto or about the Property; (ii) that to its knowledge, except as specifically disclosed in the Environmental Documents or the Loan Documents, the Property currently complies, and will comply based on its anticipated use, with all Environmental Laws; (iii) that, to each Indemnitor's knowledge in connection with the ownership, operation, and use of the Property, all necessary notices have been filed and all required permits, licenses and other authorizations have been obtained, including those relating to the generation, treatment, storage, disposal or use of Hazardous Material; (iv) that to the best of its knowledge, except as disclosed in the Environmental Documents, there is no present, past or threatened investigation, inquiry, judicial or administrative proceeding, complaint, action, notice, order or claim relating to the environmental condition of, or to events involving Hazardous Materials on or about, the Property; (v) except as may be reflected in the documents pursuant to which Borrower acquired the Property (copies of which have been provided to Lender prior to the date hereof), it has not, nor will it, release or waive the liability of any previous owner, lessee or operator of the Property or any party who may be potentially responsible for the presence of or removal of Hazardous Material from the Property, nor has it made promises of indemnification regarding Hazardous Material on the Property to any party, except as contained herein and in the Loan Documents; (vi) to its knowledge, except as disclosed in the Environmental Documents, there are no existing or closed underground storage tanks or other underground storage receptacles for Hazardous Materials on the Property; (vii) to its knowledge, except as disclosed in the Environmental Documents, no notice has been received of a claim by any party that any use, operation or condition of the Property or any of Borrower's operations has caused any nuisance or any other liability or adverse condition on any other property nor does Borrower know of any basis for such a claim; and (viii) to its knowledge, except as disclosed in the Environmental Documents, there are no agreements, consent orders, decrees, judgments, license or permit conditions or other orders or directives of any federal, state or local court, Governmental Authority or agreements, whether settlement agreements or otherwise, with any third parties relating to the ownership, use, operation, sale, transfer or conveyance of the Property that require any change in the present condition of the Property or any work, repairs, construction, containment, clean up, investigations, studies, removal or other remedial action or capital expenditures with respect to the Property.

 

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3.            Covenants . Indemnitors shall

 

(a)          comply, and cause all other persons and entities on or occupying the Property to comply, with all Environmental Laws in all material respects;

 

(b)          not install, use, generate, manufacture, store, treat, release or dispose of, nor permit the installation, use, generation, storage, treatment, release or disposal of, Hazardous Material on, under or about the Property except in compliance with all Environmental Laws;

 

(c)          immediately advise Lender in writing of:

 

(i)          any and all Environmental Proceedings;

 

(ii)         the presence of any Hazardous Material in violation of any Environmental Law on, under or about the Property of which Lender has not previously been advised in writing;

 

(iii)        any remedial action taken by, or on behalf of, any Indemnitor in response to any Hazardous Material on, under or about the Property or to any Environmental Proceedings of which Lender has not previously been advised in writing;

 

(iv)        the discovery by any Indemnitor of the presence of any Hazardous Material on, under or about any real property or bodies of water adjoining or in the vicinity of the Property in violation of any Environmental Law; and

 

(v)         the discovery by any Indemnitor of any occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Property that could cause the Property or any part thereof to be subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability or use of the Property under any Environmental Law;

 

For the purposes hereof, the term "discovery" shall mean the date that Indemnitor acquires actual knowledge of such fact or circumstance.

 

(d)         provide Lender with copies of all reports, analyses, notices, licenses, approvals, orders, correspondences or other written materials in its possession or control relating to the presence of Hazardous Material at the Property in violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Proceedings immediately upon receipt, completion or delivery of such materials;

 

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(e)          not install or allow to be installed any tanks on, at or under the Property in violation of any Environmental Law;

 

(f)          not create or permit to continue in existence any lien (whether or not such lien has priority over the lien created by the Deed of Trust) upon the Property imposed pursuant to any Environmental Law;

 

(g)          not change or alter the present use of the Property unless Indemnitors shall have notified Lender thereof in writing and Lender shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such change or modification will not result in the presence of Hazardous Material in violation of any Environmental Law on the Property in such a level that would increase the potential liability for Environmental Proceedings; and

 

(h)         upon demand by an Indemnified Party, diligently defend any Environmental Proceeding or claim related to the noncompliance of any Environmental Law with respect to the Property or the use thereof, all at the Indemnitors' own cost and expense and by counsel approved by Lender in the exercise of its reasonable judgment; provided , however , that Lender may elect, at any time, to conduct its own defense through counsel selected by Lender at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnitors during the existence of an Event of Default or in the event of any conflict identified by counsel, or as a result of any dispute with Borrower's counsel regarding strategy or, in the absence thereof, at Lender's cost.

 

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4.            Right of Entry and Disclosure of Environmental Reports . Subject to the rights of tenants under Leases (as defined in the Loan Documents), Borrower hereby grants to Lender, its agents, employees, consultants and contractors, an irrevocable license and authorization to enter upon and inspect the Property at reasonable times and upon reasonable advance notice, and conduct such environmental audits and tests, including, without limitation, subsurface testing, soils and groundwater testing, and other tests which may physically invade the Property, which Lender may in its sole and absolute discretion determine are necessary or desirable. With respect to invasive testing, such as soil borings, Lender shall consult with Borrower in advance of such tests. Lender agrees, however, that it shall not conduct any such environmental audits or tests, unless an Event of Default exists under the Loan Documents or Lender has a commercially reasonable belief that such audit or test may disclose the presence or release of Hazardous Material or unless an environmental audit deems further testing necessary. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower agrees that Lender shall have the right to appoint a receiver to enforce this right to enter and inspect the Property to the extent such authority is provided under applicable law. All reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with any inspection, audit or testing conducted in accordance with this Section 4 shall be paid by Indemnitors upon demand by Lender. Except to the extent that the results of the tests would obligate Lender or Indemnitors to make further disclosures under applicable law, the results of all investigations and reports prepared by Lender shall be and at all times remain the property of Lender and under no circumstances shall Lender have any obligation whatsoever to disclose or otherwise make available to Indemnitors or any other party such results or any other information obtained by it in connection with such investigations and reports; provided, however, that if there exists no Event of Default under the Loan Documents, if requested by Borrower, Lender shall provide to Borrower a copy of the written report with respect to any inspection, audit or testing for which any Indemnitor has paid hereunder. Further, all such Environmental Reports paid for by an Indemnitor shall be addressed to both Lender and Borrower so that, if no Event of Default exists, Borrower may rely on all such Environmental Reports to the same extent that Lender may rely on them. Lender hereby reserves the right, and Indemnitors hereby expressly authorize Lender to make available to any party in connection with a sale of the Property any and all reports, whether prepared by Lender or prepared by Borrower and provided to Lender (collectively, the " Environmental Reports ") which Lender may have with respect to the environmental condition of the Property. Indemnitors consent to Lender notifying any party under such circumstances of the availability of any or all of the Environmental Reports and the information contained therein. Each Indemnitor further agrees that Lender may disclose such Environmental Reports to any Governmental Authority if Lender reasonably believes that it is required to disclose any matter contained therein to such Governmental Authority; provided that Lender shall give Borrower at least 48 hours prior written notice before so doing and that Lender shall copy Borrower on any and all such notices. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that there exists no Event of Default under the Loan Documents and disclosure is required (or reasonably believed to be required by Lender or Borrower) to any Governmental Authority as a result of the Environmental Reports, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and so long as Lender does not incur liability as a result thereof, Lender shall permit Borrower to make and control such disclosure(s), with copies thereof provided to Lender. Each Indemnitor acknowledges that Lender cannot control or otherwise assure the truthfulness or accuracy of the Environmental Reports, and that the release of the Environmental Reports, or any information contained therein, to prospective bidders at any foreclosure sale of the Property may have a material and adverse effect upon the amount which a party may bid at such sale. Each Indemnitor agrees that Lender shall not have any liability whatsoever as a result of delivering any or all of the Environmental Reports or any information contained therein to any third party, and each Indemnitor hereby releases and forever discharges Lender from any and all claims, damages, or causes of action arising out of, connected with or incidental to the Environmental Reports or the delivery thereof.

 

5.            Indemnitor's Remedial Work . Indemnitors shall promptly perform any and all necessary remedial work (" Remedial Work ") in response to any Environmental Proceedings or the presence, storage, use, disposal, transportation, discharge or release of any Hazardous Material on, under or about any of the Property in violation of Environmental Laws; provided , however , that Indemnitors shall perform or cause to be performed such Remedial Work so as to minimize any impairment to Lender's security under the Loan Documents. All Remedial Work shall be conducted:

 

(a)          in a diligent and timely fashion by licensed contractors acting under the supervision of a consulting environmental engineer;

 

(b)          pursuant to a detailed written plan for the Remedial Work approved by any public or private agencies or persons with a legal or contractual right to such approval;

 

(c)          with such insurance coverage pertaining to liabilities arising out of the Remedial Work as is then customarily maintained with respect to such activities; and

 

(d)          only following receipt of any required permits, licenses or approvals.

 

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The selection of the Remedial Work contractors and consulting environmental engineer, the contracts entered into with such parties, any disclosures to or agreements with any public or private agencies or parties relating to Remedial Work and the written plan for the Remedial Work (and any changes thereto) shall each be subject to Lender's prior written approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. In addition, Indemnitors shall submit to Lender, promptly upon receipt or preparation, copies of any and all reports, studies, analyses, correspondence, governmental comments or approvals, proposed removal or other Remedial Work contracts and similar information prepared or received by Indemnitors in connection with any Remedial Work, or Hazardous Material relating to the Property. All costs and expenses of such Remedial Work shall be paid by Indemnitors, including, without limitation, the charges of the Remedial Work contractors and the consulting environmental engineer, any taxes or penalties assessed in connection with the Remedial Work and Lender's reasonable fees and out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with monitoring or review of such Remedial Work. Lender shall have the right but not the obligation to join and participate in, as a party if it so elects, any legal proceedings or actions initiated in connection with any Environmental Proceedings.

 

6.            Indemnity . Indemnitors shall protect, indemnify, defend and hold Lender and any successors to Lender's interest in the Property, and any other Person who acquires any portion of the Property at a foreclosure sale or otherwise through the exercise of Lender's rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, and all directors, officers, employees and agents of all of the aforementioned indemnified parties, harmless from and against any and all actual or potential claims, liabilities, damages (direct or indirect), losses, fines, penalties, judgments, awards, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs and expenses of investigation) (collectively, " Expenses ") which arise out of or relate in any way to any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained herein, or any Environmental Proceedings or any use, handling, production, transportation, disposal, release or storage of any Hazardous Material in, under or on the Property in violation of any Environmental Law, whether by any Indemnitor or any other person, including, without limitation:

 

(a)         all foreseeable and all unforeseeable Expenses arising out of:

 

(i)          Environmental Proceedings or the use, generation, storage, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Material by Indemnitors, any prior owner or operator of the Property or any person on or about the Property;

 

(ii)         any residual contamination arising from the Property affecting any natural resource or the environment; or

 

(iii)        any exercise by Lender of any of its rights and remedies hereunder; and

 

(b)         the costs of any required or necessary investigation, assessment, testing, remediation, repair, cleanup, or detoxification of the Property and the preparation of any closure or other required plans.

 

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Indemnitors' liability to the aforementioned indemnified parties shall arise upon the earlier to occur of (1) discovery of any such Hazardous Material on, under or about the Property, that is in violation of the Environmental Laws or (2) the institution of any Environmental Proceedings, and not upon the realization of loss or damage, and Indemnitors shall pay to Lender from time to time, immediately upon request, an amount equal to such Expenses, as reasonably determined by Lender. In addition, in the event any Hazardous Material is removed, or caused to be removed from the Property, by Indemnitors, Lender or any other person, the number assigned by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to such Environmental Proceedings or any similar identification shall in no event be in the name of Lender or identify the Lender as a generator, arranger or other designation. The foregoing indemnity shall not include Expenses arising solely from (x) Hazardous Material which first exist on the Property (or if previously existing on the Property in compliance with Environmental Laws, first violate any Environmental Law) following the date on which the Lender takes title to the Property, whether by foreclosure of the Deed of Trust, deed-in-lieu thereof or otherwise or (y) any acts of Lender that constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender or any other Indemnified Party.

 

7.            Remedies Upon Default . In addition to any other rights or remedies Lender may have under this Indemnity Agreement, at law or in equity, in the event that Indemnitors shall fail to timely comply with any of the provisions hereof, or in the event that any representation or warranty made herein proves to be false or misleading, then, in such event, after (i) delivering written notice to Indemnitors, which notice specifically states that Indemnitors have failed to comply with the provisions of this Indemnity Agreement; and (ii) the expiration of the earlier to occur of the thirty (30) day period after receipt of such notice (or, if such default cannot be reasonably cured within the thirty (30) day period, if Borrower does not commence to cure such nonmonetary default within such thirty (30) day period or thereafter fails to diligently and continuously proceed to cure such nonmonetary default) or the cure period, if any, permitted under any applicable Law with which Indemnitors shall have failed to comply, Lender may declare an Event of Default under the Loan Documents and exercise any and all remedies provided for therein, and/or do or cause to be done whatever is reasonably necessary to cause the Property to comply with all Laws relating to Hazardous Material and other applicable Laws, and the cost thereof shall constitute an Expense hereunder and shall become immediately due and payable without notice and with interest thereon at the Default Rate (as defined in the Note) until paid. Subject to the rights of tenants under Leases, Indemnitors shall give to Lender and its agents and employees access to the Property for the purpose of effecting such compliance and hereby specifically grant to Lender a license, effective upon expiration of the applicable period as described above, if any, to do whatever is necessary to cause the Property to so comply, including, without limitation, to enter the Property and remove therefrom any Hazardous Material that violates any Environmental Law or otherwise comply with any Laws relating to Hazardous Material.

 

8.            Obligations . The obligations set forth herein, including, without limitation, Indemnitors' obligation to pay Expenses hereunder, are collectively referred to as, the " Environmental Obligations ". Notwithstanding any term or provision contained herein or in the Loan Documents, the Environmental Obligations are unconditional. Indemnitors shall be fully and personally liable for the Environmental Obligations hereunder, and such liability shall not be limited to the original principal amount of the Loan. Subject to clauses (i) through (iv) below, the Environmental Obligations shall survive the repayment of the Loan and any foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or similar proceedings by or through which Lender or any of its affiliates, nominees, successors or assigns or any other person bidding at a foreclosure sale (each, a " Successor Owner ") may obtain title to the Property or any portion thereof, provided , however , that the Indemnitor shall not be liable to a Successor Owner for any Environmental Obligations which arise solely from events or conditions at the Property which arise after the Successor Owner has taken title to the Property. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Environmental Obligations shall terminate upon fulfillment of each of the following conditions to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender:

 

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(i)          Lender shall have received full repayment of the Loan, and there shall have expired all periods of time within which a claim for the recovery of a preferential payment or fraudulent conveyance could be filed or asserted with respect to such repayment;

 

(ii)         No Environmental Proceeding or any other environmental claim relating to the Property shall be pending or threatened in writing;

 

(iii)        The Loan has been repaid without Lender or any affiliate thereof ever having taken possession of the Property through the appointment of a receiver or through any other exercise of Lender's rights and remedies following an Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents; and

 

(iv)        At least twelve (12) months have passed since the date that the Loan was paid in full in cash and no claim has been asserted for which any indemnification is provided for in this Indemnity Agreement.

 

The liabilities of Indemnitors under this Indemnity Agreement shall in no way be limited or impaired by, and each Indemnitor hereby consents to and agrees to be bound by, any amendment or modification of the provisions of the Loan Documents to or with Lender by Borrower or Guarantor or any related party to or affiliate of Lender who succeeds Borrower as owner of the Property. In addition, notwithstanding any terms of any of the Loan Documents to the contrary, the liability of each Indemnitor under this Indemnity Agreement shall in no way be limited or impaired by: (i) any extensions of time for performance required by any of the Loan Documents; (ii) any sale, assignment or foreclosure of the Note or the Deed of Trust or any sale or transfer of all or part of the Property; (iii) any exculpatory provision in any of the Loan Documents limiting Lender's recourse to property encumbered by the Deed of Trust or to any other security, or limiting Lender's rights to a deficiency judgment against any Borrower; (iv) the accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by any Borrower or Guarantor under any of the Loan Documents; (v) the release of any Borrower or Guarantor or any other person from performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in the Loan Documents by operation of law, Lender's voluntary act, or otherwise; (vi) the release or substitution, in whole or in part, of any security for the Note; or (vii) Lender's failure to record the Deed of Trust or file any UCC-1 financing statements (or Lender's improper recording or filing of any thereof) or to otherwise perfect, protect, secure or insure any security interest or lien given as security for the Note; and, in any such case, whether with or without notice to Borrower or any Guarantor and with or without consideration.

 

Each Indemnitor waives any right or claim of right to cause a marshalling of any Borrower's assets or to cause Lender to proceed against any of the security for the Loan before proceeding under this Indemnity Agreement against any Indemnitor or to proceed against any Indemnitor in any particular order; each Indemnitor agrees that any payments required to be made hereunder shall become due on demand; each Indemnitor expressly waive and relinquish all rights and remedies (including any rights of subrogation) accorded by applicable law to indemnitors or guarantors.

 

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9.            Waiver . No waiver of any provision of this Indemnity Agreement nor consent to any departure by Indemnitors therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Lender and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on Indemnitors shall in any case entitle Indemnitors to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

10.          Exercise of Remedies . No failure on the part of Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder, at law or in equity, shall operate as a waiver thereof. Lender shall not be estopped to exercise any such right or remedy at any future time because of any such failure or delay; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of such right or remedy or the exercise of any other right or remedy.

 

11.          Assignment . Lender may assign its interest under this Indemnity Agreement to any successor to its respective interests in the Property or the Loan Documents. This Indemnity Agreement may not be assigned or transferred in whole or in part by Indemnitors, except upon prior written consent of Lender, and any purported assignment by Indemnitors of this Indemnity Agreement (without Lender's prior written consent) shall be void ab initio and of no force or effect.

 

12.          Counterparts . This Indemnity Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of such counterparts taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

13.          Governing Law . This Indemnity Agreement shall be governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of North Carolina.

 

14.          Modifications . This Indemnity Agreement may be amended or modified only by an instrument in writing which by its express terms refers to this Indemnity Agreement and which is duly executed by Indemnitors and consented to in writing by Lender.

 

15.          Attorneys' Fees . If Lender commences litigation for the enforcement, termination, cancellation or rescission of this Indemnity Agreement, or for damages for the breach of this Indemnity Agreement, Lender shall be entitled to its reasonable attorneys' fees (including, but not limited to, in-house counsel fees) and court and other costs incurred in connection therewith.

 

16.          Interpretation . This Indemnity Agreement has been negotiated by parties knowledgeable in the matters contained herein, with the advice of counsel, is to be construed and interpreted in absolute parity, and shall not be construed or interpreted against any party by reason of such party's preparation of the initial or any subsequent draft of the Loan Documents or this Indemnity Agreement.

 

17.          Severability . If any term or provision of this Indemnity Agreement shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, all other terms and provisions in this Indemnity Agreement shall nevertheless remain effective and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

10
 

 

18.          Other Laws . Nothing in this Indemnity Agreement, and no exercise by Lender of its rights or remedies under this Indemnity Agreement, shall impair, constitute a waiver of, or in any way affect Lender's rights and remedies with respect to Indemnitors under any Environmental Laws, including without limitation, contribution provisions or private right of action provisions under such Environmental Laws.

 

19.          Notices . Any notice, demand, request or other communication which any party hereto may be required or may desire to give hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given (a) if hand delivered, when delivered; (b) if mailed by United States Certified Mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), three Business Days after mailing; (c) if by Federal Express or other reliable overnight courier service, on the next Business Day after delivered to such courier service or (d) if by telecopier on the day of transmission so long as copy is sent on the same day by overnight courier as set forth below:

 

Borrower: BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC
  c/o Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
  New York, New York  10019
  Attention: Jordan B. Ruddy, President
  Telephone: (646) 278-4223
  Facsimile: (212) 278-4220
     
And with a copy to: Hirschler Fleischer – Attorneys at Law
  P.O. Box 500
  Richmond, VA  23218-0500
  Attention: Edward S. Flanagan, Esq.
  Telephone: (804) 771-9592
  Fax: (804) 644-0957
     
Guarantor: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.
  c/o Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
  New York, New York  10019
  Attention: Jordan B. Ruddy, President
  Telephone: (646) 278-4223
  Facsimile: (212) 278-4220
     
With a copy to: Hirschler Fleischer – Attorneys at Law
  P.O. Box 500
  Richmond, VA  23218-0500
  Attention: Edward S. Flanagan, Esq.
  Telephone: (804) 771-9592
  Fax: (804) 644-0957

 

11
 

 

Lender: KeyBank National Association
  225 Franklin Street, 18 th Floor
  Boston, Massachusetts  02110
  Attention: Christopher T. Neil, Institutional Real Estate
  Telephone: (617) 385-6202
  Facsimile: (617) 385-6293
     
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
     
  Locke Lord LLP
  2800 Financial Plaza
  Providence, Rhode Island 02903
  Attention: Gail E. McCann, Esq.
  Telephone: (401) 276-6527
  Facsimile: (888) 325-9041

 

or at such other address as the party to be served with notice may have furnished in writing to the party seeking or desiring to serve notice as a place for the service of notice.

 

20.          Joint and Several Liability . Indemnitors agree that they shall each be jointly and severally liable for the performance of the Environmental Obligations and all other obligations of Indemnitors contained herein.

 

21.          Captions . The headings of each section herein are for convenience only and do not limit or construe the contents of any provisions of this Indemnity Agreement.

 

(The next page is the signature page.)

 

12
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitors have caused this Indemnity Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
       
  By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
     Jordan Ruddy, Authorized Signatory
     
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT,
INC. , a Maryland corporation
       
    By:   /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar
      R. Ramin Kamfar
      Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and President

 

[Signature Page to Environmental Indemnity (Whetstone Apartments)]

 

 
 

 

Exhibit A

 

Legal Description

 

FEE TRACT

 

All of the following land, with the buildings and improvements thereon, lying and being situate in Durham County, North Carolina, and being more particularly described as follows:

 

BEING all of that certain parcel containing approximately 2.0994 acres as shown on a map entitled "Exempt Final Recombination Plat 300 Jackson Street & 501 Willard St" recorded in Plat Book 192, Page 3, Durham County Registry which is more fully described as:

 

Beginning at a PK nail on the eastern right of way of Willard Street; thence with a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 31.04', with a radius of 20.00', with a chord bearing of N 45°11 ' 41" E, with a chord length of 28.02' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 89°41'27" E a distance of 185.08' to an existing iron pipe; thence with a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 114.62', with a radius of 190.37', with a chord bearing of S 73°14'22" E, with a chord length of 112.90' to an existing iron pipe; thence S 59°12'33" E a distance of 111.39' to an existing iron pipe; thence S 30°47'27" W a distance of 90.76' to an existing iron pipe; thence S 27°33'27" W a distance of 158.72' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 59°12'33"W a distance of 113.65' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 89°21'33"W a distance of 193.78' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 00°38'27"E a distance of 227.18' to an existing iron pipe; which is the point of Beginning, having an area of 91,449.07 square feet or 2.099 acres as shown on plat prepared by Coulter Jewell Thames PA recorded in the Durham County Registry in Book 192 Page 3.

 

EASEMENT TRACT

 

TOGETHER WITH easements contained or conveyed in that certain Temporary Easement Agreement by and between BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, TriBridge Residential, LLC, University Ford, Inc., and University Properties of N.C., L.L.C. being recorded in Durham County Registry prior to the Deed of Trust from BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC to KeyBank National Association.

 

 
 

 

Exhibit B

 

Environmental Reports

 

Freddie Mac Multi-Family Seller/Servicer Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of Whetstone Apartments prepared by Blackstone Consulting LLC dated February 11, 2015

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.9

 

PREPARED BY AND UPON RECORDATION RETURN TO :

 

Locke Lord LLP

2800 Financial Plaza

Providence, Rhode Island 02903

Attention: Gail E. McCann, Esq.

 

ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS

 

THIS ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS (this " Assignment ") is made as of May 20, 2015, by BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Assignor ") with an address at 1575 Northside Drive, Building 100, Suite 200, Atlanta, GA 30318, for the benefit of KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association, its successors and assigns (" Lender ") whose address is 225 Franklin Street, 18 th Floor, Boston, MA 02110.

 

Assignor is obligated to Lender (collectively the " Obligations ") under a Promissory Note (as amended, restated, renewed or modified from time to time, the " Note ") dated on or about the date hereof, in the amount of $25,147,500.00, made by Assignor payable to Lender, a Loan Agreement dated on or about the date hereof by and between Assignor and Lender (as amended, restated, renewed or modified from time to time, the " Loan Agreement "), this Assignment, and other loan documents as defined in the Loan Agreement (the " Loan Documents "), and all other indebtedness of Assignor to Lender whenever borrowed or incurred, and any renewals, extensions, novations, or modifications of the foregoing. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Loan Documents.

 

1.           Assignment of Collateral .

 

(a)        For value received, Assignor does hereby grant, transfer, assign and deliver to Lender presently, absolutely, and unconditionally all of Assignor's right, title and interest in and to the following " Collateral ":

 

 
 

 

(i)         all general intangibles, all rights and benefits of whatsoever nature derived or to be derived by Assignor under and by virtue of the lessor's interest, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired in all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, tenancies, and all other agreements for the purchase, use, occupancy, or possession of all or any part of the Property (as defined below), together with any and all security deposits, down payments, escrow account deposits, and the like, made thereunder, all extensions, amendments, modifications, renewals and replacements of any thereof, and any guaranties of the lessees, sub-lessees, licensees, concessionaires, tenants, occupants, users, or purchasers (hereinafter collectively called the " Lessees ") obligations under any thereof (said leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, tenancies and other agreements for purchase, use, occupancy, or possession of the Property described on Exhibit A attached hereto (" Property "), now existing and hereafter executed, together with all such extensions, amendments, modifications, renewals, replacements and guaranties, being hereinafter collectively referred to as the " Leases ", and individually referred to as a " Lease ");

 

(ii)         all of the rents, income, revenues, royalties, issues, profits, proceeds, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, and any other benefits at any time occurring now or hereafter accruing or owing from the Leases, or otherwise derived from the Property including, without limitation, all amounts payable by any party thereto on account of maintenance, repairs, taxes, insurance, and common area or other charges and all amounts paid in cancellation of Leases (hereinafter collectively referred to as the " Rentals "); and

 

(iii)        all proceeds of all of the foregoing described Collateral, including without limitation, proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the foregoing into cash or liquidated claims, proceeds of insurance policies, condemnation awards, or resulting from the sale, hypothecation or transfer of any of the Collateral and all products, renewals, assessions and additions to any of the Collateral.

 

(b)        All of the foregoing described Collateral is being hereby granted, transferred and assigned absolutely and secures the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Deed of Trust defined below).

 

2.          Assignor warrants and represents that:

 

(a)         Assignor has not previously assigned, pledged, mortgaged, or encumbered all or any part of the Collateral assigned herein except for Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Deed of Trust), and any Lease presently existing with respect to the Property (if any) shall be, at the Lender's election, subordinate to the lien of the Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement And Fixture Filing Securing Future Advances of even date herewith from the Assignor for the benefit of Lender (" Deed of Trust ").

 

(b)        Assignor has not performed any act or executed any instrument and is not bound by any law, indenture, or agreement which might prevent Lender from operating under any of the terms and conditions hereof, or which would limit Lender in such operation.

 

(c)        Assignor is the sole owner of the lessor's entire interest in the Leases and all other Collateral, and has the full right to assign the Collateral, that there has been no previous assignment of the Collateral, or any part thereof, except to Lender, and that Assignor has not committed or permitted any act or event to occur that would prevent Lender from or limit Lender in operating under any of the provisions of this Assignment.

 

2
 

 

3.           Indemnification . Assignor hereby indemnifies Lender, its successors and assigns, against, and agrees to protect, save and keep harmless each thereof from, any and all liabilities, obligations, charges, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements, including without limitation, court costs, reasonable legal fees and expenses through all trial, appellate and administrative levels and all bankruptcy and post judgment proceedings (all of which are hereinafter referred to collectively as the " Expenses "), of whatsoever kind and nature, imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such indemnified party, in any way relating to, arising out of, or in connection with any of the foregoing representations, warranties, and covenants of Assignor herein set forth.

 

4.           Use of Collateral .

 

(a)         This Assignment is intended to be and shall constitute an unconditional, absolute and present assignment from Assignor to Lender of all of Assignor's right, title and interest in and to the Leases and Rentals (subject to the terms and conditions hereof), and not an assignment in the nature of a pledge of such Leases and Rentals or the mere grant of a security interest therein. Notwithstanding that this Assignment constitutes a present and absolute assignment, and as long as there exists no Event of Default, and so long as Assignor fully and faithfully performs all of the obligations, covenants and agreements herein contained, the Assignor shall have a conditional license:

 

(i)            to collect, but not prior to accrual, all Rentals and other sums owing with respect to the Leases or arising with respect to the Property, in trust for Lender, and to use the same for the payment of real estate taxes, assessments, levies and governmental charges against the Property, insurance premiums which Assignor is required to pay under any Lease, all other sums costs and expenses which Assignor is required to pay under and pursuant to any Lease, normal Property operating expenses, and the indebtedness secured hereby as and when due, before using said Rentals and other sums for any other purpose, all to the extent required by and in accordance with the Loan Agreement;

 

(ii)         to operate and manage the Property;

 

(iii)        to prosecute or defend any suits in connection with the Property or the Collateral in order to enforce the Leases;

 

(iv)        to make such repairs to the Property as may be necessary or advisable; or

 

(v)         to take any and all other actions necessary to protect the Property and the Collateral.

 

provided , however , that all actions taken pursuant to (i) through (v) preceding shall be in compliance with, and not prohibited by, any provision of this Assignment and the Loan Agreement.

 

5.       Event of Default .

 

(a)        As used herein, the term "Event of Default" shall have the same meaning as is given to such term in the Deed of Trust.

 

3
 

 

(b)         Upon occurrence of an Event of Default (and thereafter during the continuance thereof), the license granted to Assignor herein shall be immediately and automatically revoked without further notice to or demand upon Assignor, and Lender, without in any way waiving such Event of Default, may, at its option, without notice and without regard to the adequacy of the security for the said principal sum, interest, and indebtedness secured hereby and by the Deed of Trust, either in person or by agent, with or without bringing any action or proceeding, or by a receiver appointed by a court, take possession of the Collateral and have, hold, manage, lease, and operate the Property on such terms and for such period of time as Lender may deem proper and either with or without taking possession of the Collateral in its own name, sue for, or otherwise collect and receive all Rentals and profits of the Property, including those past due and unpaid with full power to make from time to time all alterations, renovations, repairs, and replacements thereto or thereof and to insure the Property as may be deemed proper by Lender. Lender shall not be responsible for diligence in collecting any moneys as contemplated herein, but shall be accountable only for sums actually received.

 

(c)         Assignor understands and agrees that Lender, in the exercise of the rights, interests, and powers conferred upon it by this Assignment, shall have full power to use and apply the Rentals and profits of the Property to the payment of or on account of the following, in such order as Lender may determine:

 

(i)          To the payment of the operating expenses of the Property, including the cost of management and leasing thereof (which shall include reasonable compensation to Lender and its agent or agents, lease commissions, and other compensation and expenses of seeking and procuring tenants and entering into leases), and premiums of insurance on the Property;

 

(ii)         To the payment of taxes and special assessments now due or which may hereafter become due on the Collateral;

 

(iii)        To the payment of all repairs, decorating, renewals, replacements, alterations, additions, betterments, and improvements of the Property, and of placing the Property in such condition as will, in the judgment of Lender, make it readily rentable; and

 

(iv)        To the payment of any indebtedness secured by this Assignment. If any Event of Default shall occur, then Lender may, at its option, declare all sums secured hereby immediately due and payable.

 

(d)        If Lender shall waive any of its powers or rights hereunder or any Event of Default by Assignor, such waiver shall not be deemed to waive any of Lender's powers or rights on any future occasion. Delay or failure by Lender to exercise or claim, in whole or in part, any such power or right shall not be deemed a waiver of such power or right; no single or partial exercise of any right or power hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise of Lender's rights or powers. The rights and remedies hereunder expressly specified are in addition to, but not exclusive of, the rights and remedies of Lender under applicable law.

 

6.           Rights of Lender . The rights and remedies of Lender under this Assignment are not in lieu of but are in addition to all other rights or remedies which Lender has under the Deed of Trust and any other Loan Document. This Assignment shall run with the land and be good and valid as against Assignor and those claiming by, under or through Assignor, from the date of recording of this Assignment. This Assignment shall continue to be operative during the foreclosure or any other proceedings taken to enforce the Deed of Trust. In the event of a foreclosure sale which results in a deficiency, this Assignment shall stand as security during any redemption period for the payment of such deficiency. This Assignment does not and shall not be construed as obligating Lender to perform any of the covenants or undertakings required to be performed by Assignor as landlord in, under or pursuant to any Leases.

 

4
 

   

7.           Miscellaneous .

 

(a)         If any term of this Assignment shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity of the other terms hereof shall be in no way affected thereby. Lender shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law, in equity or under any statute, either now available or available at the time of exercise thereof, even though such rights and remedies were not available on the date first above written.

 

(b)        The terms, covenants and conditions of this Assignment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors and assigns of the parties.

 

(c)        This present Assignment is absolute and unconditional. All rights and remedies herein conferred may be exercised whether or not foreclosure proceedings are pending under the Deed of Trust. Lender shall not be required to resort first to the security of this Assignment, or of the Deed of Trust, before resorting to the security of any other of such security documents, and Lender may exercise the security hereof and of the Deed of Trust concurrently or independently and in any order or preference.

 

(d)        All notices, demands, or documents which are required or permitted to be given or served upon Assignor or Lender when given, shall be deemed given or served upon Assignor or Lender when given, as provided in the Loan Agreement.

 

(e)         Upon the payment in full of all indebtedness secured hereby, as evidenced by the full release of the Secured Obligations, this Assignment shall become and be void and of no effect.

 

(f)         This Assignment and the interpretation and enforcement thereof, will be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina, except where specifically preempted by federal law.

 

(g)        This Assignment may be executed in several counterparts and all so executed shall constitute one agreement binding on all of the parties, notwithstanding that all of the parties have not signed the original or the same counterpart. A facsimile or other reproduction of a signature of a party to this Assignment of Rents shall bind such party to the same extent as the manual signature of such party.

 

(h)        ASSIGNOR AND LENDER EACH HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THAT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION ARISING IN ANY WAY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS ASSIGNMENT, THE LOAN AGREEMENT, OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE LOAN OR ANY OTHER STATEMENTS OR ACTIONS OF ASSIGNOR OR LENDER. ASSIGNOR AND LENDER EACH ACKNOWLEDGE THAT IT HAS BEEN REPRESENTED IN THE SIGNING OF THIS ASSIGNMENT AND IN THE MAKING OF THIS WAIVER BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL SELECTED OF ITS OWN FREE WILL, AND THAT IT HAS DISCUSSED THIS WAIVER WITH SUCH LEGAL COUNSEL. ASSIGNOR AND LENDER EACH FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT (i) IT HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS THE MEANING AND RAMIFICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (ii) THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR LENDER TO MAKE THE LOAN, ENTER INTO THIS ASSIGNMENT AND EACH OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND (iii) THIS WAIVER SHALL BE EFFECTIVE AS TO EACH OF SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AS IF FULLY INCORPORATED THEREIN.

 

(The next page is the signature page.)

 

5
 

  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Assignor has executed this Assignment as of the date first above written.

 

  Assignor:
   
  BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
   
By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
    Jordan Ruddy, Authorized Signatory

 

 

STATE OF NEW YORK )
  ) ss.
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )

 

 

I certify that the following person(s) personally appeared before me this day, each acknowledging to me that he or she signed the foregoing document for the purpose stated herein and in the capacity indicated: Jordan Ruddy as the Authorized Signatory of BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC.

 

Today’s Date:  May 15, 2015 /s/ Dale Pozzi
  [Notary’s signature as name appears on seal]
   
  /s/ Dale Pozzi
  [Notary’s printed name as name appears on seal]
   
  My commission expires: _________________, 20___

 

DALE POZZI

NOTARY PUBLIC-STATE OF NEW YORK

No. 01PO6275397

Qualified in New York County

My Commission Expires January 28, 2017

 

[Affix Notary Seal in Space Above]

 

[Signature Page to Assignment of Leases and Rents Whetstone Apartments]

 

6
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

 

FEE TRACT

 

All of the following land, with the buildings and improvements thereon, lying and being situate in Durham County, North Carolina, and being more particularly described as follows:

 

BEING all of that certain parcel containing approximately 2.0994 acres as shown on a map entitled "Exempt Final Recombination Plat 300 Jackson Street & 501 Willard St" recorded in Plat Book 192, Page 3, Durham County Registry which is more fully described as:

 

Beginning at a PK nail on the eastern right of way of Willard Street; thence with a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 31.04', with a radius of 20.00', with a chord bearing of N 45°11 ' 41" E, with a chord length of 28.02' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 89°41'27" E a distance of 185.08' to an existing iron pipe; thence with a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 114.62', with a radius of 190.37', with a chord bearing of S 73°14'22" E, with a chord length of 112.90' to an existing iron pipe; thence S 59°12'33" E a distance of 111.39' to an existing iron pipe; thence S 30°47'27" W a distance of 90.76' to an existing iron pipe; thence S 27°33'27" W a distance of 158.72' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 59°12'33"W a distance of 113.65' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 89°21'33"W a distance of 193.78' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 00°38'27"E a distance of 227.18' to an existing iron pipe; which is the point of Beginning, having an area of 91,449.07 square feet or 2.099 acres as shown on plat prepared by Coulter Jewell Thames PA recorded in the Durham County Registry in Book 192 Page 3.

 

EASEMENT TRACT

 

TOGETHER WITH easements contained or conveyed in that certain Temporary Easement Agreement by and between BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, TriBridge Residential, LLC, University Ford, Inc., and University Properties of N.C., L.L.C. being recorded in Durham County Registry prior to the Deed of Trust from BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC to KeyBank National Association.

 

A- 1

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.10

 

Whetstone Apartments

Durham, Durham County, North Carolina

 

Recording Requested By:

 

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

Prepared by and when recorded return to:

 

Gail E. McCann, Esq.

Locke Lord LLP

2800 Financial Plaza

Providence, Rhode Island 02903

 

DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY
AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING SECURING FUTURE ADVANCES

 

[THIS DEED OF TRUST SECURES FUTURE ADVANCES]

 

[COLLATERAL IS OR INCLUDES FIXTURES]

 

Project Commonly Known As

"Whetstone Apartments"

 

THIS DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING SECURING FUTURE ADVANCES (this " Deed of Trust ") is made as of May 20, 2015, by BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Grantor ") with an address at 1575 Northside Drive, Building 100, Suite 200, Atlanta, GA 30318, in favor of Christopher T. Neil, having an address at KeyBank Institutional Real Estate, 225 Franklin Street, 18th Floor, Boston, MA 02110 (" Trustee ") WITH POWER OF SALE for the benefit of KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association, its successors and assigns (" Beneficiary ") whose address is 225 Franklin Street, 18 th Floor, Boston, MA 02110.

 

 
 

 

1.            Grant and Secured Obligations .

 

1.1          Grant . For the purpose of securing payment and performance of the Secured Obligations defined and described in Section 1.2 below, Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally grants, bargains, sells, conveys, mortgages, warrants and confirms to Trustee and to Trustee's successors and assigns IN TRUST for the benefit of Beneficiary and its successors and assigns forever with power of sale and with right of entry and possession, and grants to Beneficiary and its successors and assigns forever a security interest in, all estate, right, title and interest which Grantor now has or may later acquire in and to all real and personal property and fixtures of Grantor including without limitation the following property and rights, whether now owned or held or (subject to applicable law) hereafter acquired by Grantor (all or any part of such property, or any interest in all or any part of it, as the context may require, the " Property "):

 

(a)          The real property located in Durham, Durham County, State of North Carolina, as described in Exhibit A , together with all existing and future easements and rights affording access to it (the " Premises ");

 

(b)          All buildings, structures and improvements now located or later to be constructed on the Premises (the " Improvements ");

 

(c)          All existing and future appurtenances, privileges, easements, franchises and tenements of the Premises, including all minerals, oil, gas, other hydrocarbons and associated substances, sulphur, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, helium and other commercially valuable substances which may be in, under or produced from any part of the Premises, and all rents, revenues, bonus money, royalties, rights and benefits accruing to Grantor under all present and future oil, gas and mineral leases on any part of the Premises, all development rights and credits, air rights, water, water rights (whether riparian, appropriative or otherwise, and whether or not appurtenant) and water stock, and any Premises lying in the streets, roads or avenues, open or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Premises and Improvements;

 

(d)          All existing and future leases, subleases, subtenancies, licenses, occupancy agreements and concessions (collectively " Leases ") relating to the use and enjoyment of all or any part of the Premises and Improvements, and any and all guaranties and other agreements relating to or made in connection with any of such Leases;

 

(e)          All easements, appurtenances and other property and interests of any kind or character, whether described in Exhibit A or not, which may be reasonably necessary or desirable to promote the present and any reasonable future beneficial use and enjoyment of the Premises and Improvements;

 

(f)           All goods, materials, supplies, chattels, furniture, fixtures, equipment, inventory, machinery and articles of personal property, of every kind and character, tangible and intangible (including software embedded therein), now owned or (subject to applicable laws) hereafter acquired by Grantor and machinery now or later to be attached to, placed in or on, or used in connection with the use, enjoyment, occupancy or operation of all or any part of the Premises and Improvements, whether stored on the Premises or elsewhere, including all pumping plants, engines, pipes, ditches and flumes, and also all gas, electric, cooking, heating, cooling, air conditioning, lighting, refrigeration and plumbing fixtures and equipment, all of which shall be considered to the fullest extent of the law to be real property for purposes of this Deed of Trust;

 

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(g)          All building materials, equipment, work in process or other personal property of any kind, whether stored on the Premises or elsewhere, which have been or later will be acquired for the purpose of being delivered to, incorporated into or installed in or about the Premises or Improvements;

 

(h)          All rights to the payment of money, accounts (including any rent concession account), funds, deposit accounts, operating accounts, bank accounts, tenant security accounts, accounts receivable, reserves, deferred payments, refunds, cost savings, payments and deposits, whether now or later to be received from third parties (including all earnest money sales deposits) or deposited by Grantor with third parties (including all utility deposits), contract rights, construction contracts, commercial paper, warranties, development and use rights, governmental permits and licenses, development rights, applications, architectural and engineering plans, specifications and drawings, as-built drawings, chattel paper, tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper, instruments, documents, notes, acceptances, bonuses, actions, rights, drafts, general intangibles, payment intangibles, software, trade names, trademarks, commercial tort claims, letter of credit rights and proceeds, investment property, and supporting obligations of every kind and nature;

 

(i)           All insurance policies pertaining to the Premises and all proceeds, including all claims to and demands for them, of the voluntary or involuntary conversion of any of the Premises, Improvements or the other property described above into cash or liquidated claims, including proceeds of all present and future fire, hazard or casualty insurance policies and all condemnation awards or payments now or later to be made by any public body or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction for any taking or in connection with any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding and all causes of action and their proceeds for any damage or injury to the Premises, Improvements or the other property described above or any part of them, or breach of warranty in connection with the construction of the Improvements, including causes of action arising in tort, contract, fraud or concealment of a material fact;

 

(j)           All of Grantor's rights in and to any Interest Rate Agreements (as defined below), if any;

 

(k)          All rights and benefits of whatsoever nature derived or to be derived by Grantor under and by virtue of any contracts or agreements for the use, occupancy, possession or sale of the Property or any portion thereof (in addition to the Leases described in subsection (d) above), now existing and hereafter executed, together with all such extensions, amendments, modifications, renewals, replacements and guaranties;

 

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(l)           All agreements, building permits, surveys, architectural plans and specifications, governmental approvals, licenses, agreements with utility companies, water and sewer capacity reservation agreements and all other consents, approvals and agreements which Grantor may now or hereafter own with respect to or in connection with the Property and/or any improvements now or hereafter constructed thereon, but only to the extent such items may be assigned and transferred without violating the terms thereof;

 

(m)          All warranties and guaranties covering any personal property or fixtures now or hereafter located on or placed upon the Premises;

 

(n)          To the extent in Grantor's possession or control, all plans and specifications (including all site plans and development, landscaping and engineering plans for the Property) now or hereafter existing (except those owned by third parties), which pertain or relate in any manner to the Premises or any Improvements to be constructed thereon;

 

(o)          All building and other permits, bonds, construction contracts, including any agreements with Grantor's architect or engineer, utilities agreements and rights, governmental applications and proceedings, feasibility studies, maintenance and service contracts, management agreements, development agreements, fictitious names and trade names, warranties and guaranties, permits and licenses, insurance policies, personal property, easements or rights-of-way agreements, now or hereafter existing, which pertain or relate in any manner to the Property or any portion thereof or to the ownership or operation thereof, but only to the extent such items may be assigned and transferred without violating the terms thereof;

 

(p)          All books and records pertaining to any and all of the property described above, including computer-readable memory and any computer hardware or software necessary to access and process such memory (" Books and Records "); and

 

(q)          All products, proceeds of, additions and accretions to, substitutions and replacements for, and changes in any of the property described above.

 

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the above granted and described Property unto and to the use and benefit of Trustee and its successors and assigns IN TRUST for the benefit of Beneficiary and the successors and assigns of Beneficiary forever, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances, and Grantor does hereby bind itself, its successors and assigns to WARRANT AND FOREVER DEFEND the title to the Property unto Trustee, against every person whomsoever lawfully claiming or to claim the same or any part thereof subject, however, to the Permitted Encumbrances and the other terms, provisions and conditions set forth herein.

 

It is the intention of the parties hereto that this Deed of Trust is made and executed to comply with the provisions of N.C.G.S. Section 45-67 et seq . and shall secure any and all present and future obligations which Grantor may now or hereafter owe to Beneficiary (but in no event incurred more than fifteen (15) years after the date hereof), including, without limitation, any future loans, advances, and readvances on a revolving basis which may be made from time to time by Beneficiary to Grantor pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement dated as of even date by and between Grantor and Beneficiary (as may be amended from time to time, the " Loan Agreement "), or any other instrument, document or agreement referred to or contemplated thereby. The maximum principal amount that may be secured by this Deed of Trust at any one time is Fifty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00). The principal amount of present obligations of Grantor to Beneficiary is Twenty-Five Million One Hundred Forty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred and 00/100 Dollars ($25,147,500.00) as of the date hereof.

 

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Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in Schedule 1 of this Deed of Trust or in the specific sections of this Deed of Trust. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Deed of Trust shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement. Any term used or defined in the UCC, as in effect from time to time, and not defined in this Deed of Trust has the meaning given to the term in the UCC, as in effect from time to time, when used in this Deed of Trust.

 

1.2          Secured Obligations .

 

(a)          Grantor makes the grant, conveyance, and mortgage set forth in Section 1.1 above, and grants the security interest set forth in Section 3 below for the purpose of securing the following obligations (the " Secured Obligations ") in any order of priority that Beneficiary may choose:

 

(i)          Payment of all obligations of Grantor under (a) the Promissory Note made by Grantor in favor of Beneficiary dated as of even date in the stated principal amount of Twenty-Five Million One Hundred Forty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred and 00/100 Dollars ($25,147,500.00) (as amended, restated, reissued, replaced and/or modified from time to time, the " Note "), with a maturity date of May 18, 2016 (unless it is extended by mutual agreement of Grantor and Beneficiary);

 

(ii)         Payment and performance of all obligations of Grantor under this Deed of Trust;

 

(iii)        Payment and performance of all obligations of Grantor under the Loan Agreement;

 

(iv)        Payment and performance of any obligations of Grantor under any Loan Documents;

 

(v)         Payment and performance of all obligations of Grantor arising from any Interest Rate Agreements;

 

(vi)        Payment and performance of all future advances and other obligations that Grantor or any successor in ownership of all or part of the Property may agree to pay and/or perform (whether as principal, surety or guarantor) for the benefit of Beneficiary, when a writing evidences the parties' agreement that the advance or obligation be secured by this Deed of Trust; and

 

(vii)       Payment and performance of all modifications, amendments, extensions, and renewals, however evidenced, of any of the Secured Obligations.

 

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(b)          All persons who may have or acquire an interest in all or any part of the Property will be considered to have notice of, and will be bound by, the terms of the Secured Obligations and each other agreement or instrument made or entered into in connection with each of the Secured Obligations. Such terms include any provisions in the Note or the Loan Agreement which permit borrowing, repayment and reborrowing, or which provide that the interest rate on one or more of the Secured Obligations may vary from time to time.

 

2.            Assignment of Rents .

 

2.1          Assignment . Grantor hereby irrevocably, absolutely, presently and unconditionally assigns to Beneficiary all Leases and all rents, royalties, issues, profits, revenue, income, accounts, proceeds and other benefits of the Property, whether now due, past due or to become due, including all prepaid rents and security deposits (some or all collectively, as the context may require, " Rents "). This is an absolute assignment, not an assignment for security only.

 

2.2          Grant of Right to Collect Rents . This assignment of Leases and Rents constitutes an absolute, irrevocable and present assignment, but Beneficiary hereby confers upon Grantor a right (" Limited Right ") to collect and retain the Rents as they become due and payable, so long as no Event of Default, as defined in Section 6.2 below, shall exist and be continuing. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Beneficiary shall have the right, which it may choose to exercise in its sole discretion, to terminate this Limited Right upon written notice to Grantor (except that no notice is required if Grantor is the subject of any bankruptcy proceedings), but without regard to the adequacy of Beneficiary's security under this Deed of Trust or any other Loan Document.

 

2.3          Collection and Application of Rents . Subject to the Limited Right granted to Grantor under Section 2.2 above, Beneficiary has the right, power and authority to collect any and all Rents. Grantor hereby authorizes Beneficiary, and appoints Beneficiary as its attorney-in-fact, to perform, during the existence of an Event of Default, any and all of the following acts, if and at the times when Beneficiary in its sole discretion may so choose:

 

(a)          Demand, receive and enforce payment of any and all Rents;

 

(b)          Give receipts, releases and satisfactions for any and all Rents; and/or

 

(c)          Sue either in the name of Grantor or in the name of Beneficiary for any and all Rents.

 

Beneficiary and Grantor agree that the mere recordation of the assignment granted herein entitles Beneficiary immediately to collect and receive Rents upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, as defined in Section 6.2 below, without first taking any acts of enforcement under applicable law, such as, but not limited to, filing foreclosure proceedings, or seeking and/or, except as required by applicable law, obtaining the appointment of a receiver. Further, Beneficiary's right to the Rents does not depend on whether or not Beneficiary takes possession of the Property as permitted under Section 6.3(c) below. In Beneficiary's sole discretion, Beneficiary may choose to collect Rents either with or without taking possession of the Property. Beneficiary shall apply all Rents collected by it in the manner provided under Section 6.6 . If an Event of Default occurs while Beneficiary is in possession of all or part of the Property and is collecting and applying Rents as permitted under this Deed of Trust, Beneficiary and any receiver shall nevertheless be entitled to exercise and invoke every right and remedy afforded any of them under this Deed of Trust and at law or in equity.

 

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2.4          Beneficiary Not Responsible . Under no circumstances shall Beneficiary have any duty to produce Rents from the Property. Regardless of whether or not Beneficiary, in person or by agent, takes actual possession of the Premises and Improvements, unless Beneficiary agrees in writing to the contrary, Beneficiary is not and shall not be deemed to be:

 

(a)          A "mortgagee in possession" for any purpose; or

 

(b)          Responsible for performing any of the obligations of the lessor under any Lease; or

 

(c)          Responsible for any waste committed by lessees or any other parties, any dangerous or defective condition of the Property, or any negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control of the Property; or

 

(d)          Liable in any manner for the Property or the use, occupancy, enjoyment or operation of all or any part of it.

 

2.5          Leasing . Grantor shall not accept any deposit or prepayment of Rents under the Leases for any rental period exceeding two (2) months without Beneficiary's prior written consent. Grantor shall not lease the Property or any part of it except strictly in accordance with Section 6.1(b) of the Loan Agreement.

 

3.           Grant of Security Interest .

 

3.1          Security Agreement . The parties intend for this Deed of Trust to create a lien on the Property, and an absolute assignment of the Rents, all in favor of Beneficiary. The parties acknowledge that some of the Property and some or all of the Rents may be determined under applicable law to be personal property or fixtures. To the extent that any Property or Rents may be or be determined to be personal property, Grantor as debtor hereby grants Beneficiary as secured party a security interest in all such Property and Rents, including all products and proceeds thereof, and all supporting obligations ancillary to or arising in any way in connection therewith, to secure payment and performance of the Secured Obligations. This Deed of Trust constitutes a security agreement under the UCC of the State in which the Property is located, covering all such Property and Rents. Grantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that Lender shall be permitted to file financing statements identifying all assets and personal property of Grantor in the collateral description thereof.

 

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3.2          Financing Statements . Grantor hereby authorizes Beneficiary to file one or more financing statements. In addition, Grantor shall execute such other documents as Beneficiary may from time to time require to perfect or continue the perfection of Beneficiary's security interest in any Property or Rents. As provided in Section 5.9 below, Grantor shall pay all fees and costs that Beneficiary may incur in filing such documents in public offices and in obtaining such record searches as Beneficiary may reasonably require. In case Grantor fails to execute any financing statements or other documents for the perfection or continuation of any security interest, Grantor hereby appoints Beneficiary as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact to execute any such documents on its behalf. If any financing statement or other document is filed in the records normally pertaining to personal property, that filing shall never be construed as in any way derogating from or impairing this Deed of Trust or the rights or obligations of the parties under it.

 

4.            Fixture Filing .

 

From the date of its recording in the real estate records of the County where the Premises are situated, THIS DEED OF TRUST SHALL BE EFFECTIVE AS A FINANCING STATEMENT FILED AS A FIXTURE FILING with respect to all of the Property which is or is to become fixtures, and all products and proceeds thereof. This document covers goods which are or are to become fixtures. This Deed of Trust shall also be effective as a financing statement covering minerals or the like (including oil and gas) and accounts and as-extracted collateral subject to Section 9.301(4) of the UCC. For this purpose, the respective addresses of Grantor, as debtor, and Beneficiary and Trustee, as secured parties, are as set forth in the preambles of this Deed of Trust. Grantor, as debtor, is a limited liability company; Grantor's jurisdiction of organization is Delaware; and Grantor's organizational identification number is 5727305.

 

5.            Rights and Duties of the Parties .

 

5.1          Representations and Warranties . Grantor represents and warrants that:

 

(a)          Grantor lawfully possesses and holds, and covenants to maintain, lawful, indefeasible fee simple title to all of the Premises and Improvements, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(b)          Grantor has, and covenants to maintain, good title to all Property other than the Premises and Improvements, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(c)          Grantor has the full and unlimited power, right and authority to encumber the Property and assign the Rents;

 

(d)          This Deed of Trust creates a first priority lien on the Property except for the Permitted Encumbrances (as defined below);

 

(e)          Except for completion of the parking garage improvements as described in the Loan Agreement, the Property includes all property and rights which may be reasonably necessary or desirable to promote the present use and enjoyment of the Premises and Improvements, as well as the anticipated future use and enjoyment of the Premises and Improvements;

 

(f)           Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, to Grantor's knowledge, Grantor owns any Property which is personal property free and clear of any security agreements, liens, security interests, encumbrances, reservations of title or conditional sales contracts, and, to Grantor's knowledge, there is no financing statement affecting such personal property on file in any public office; and

 

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(g)          Grantor's place of business, or its chief executive office if it has more than one place of business, is located at the address specified in the preamble of this Deed of Trust.

 

5.2          Taxes and Assessments . Grantor shall pay (or shall cause to be paid) all real estate taxes and assessments and charges of every kind upon the Property before the same become delinquent, provided , however , that Grantor shall have the right to pay such tax under protest or to otherwise contest any such tax or assessment, but only if (i) such contest has the effect of preventing the collection of such taxes so contested and also of preventing the sale or forfeiture of the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein, (ii) Grantor has notified Beneficiary of Grantor's intent to contest such taxes, and (iii) Grantor has deposited security in form and amount satisfactory to Beneficiary, in its reasonable discretion, and has increased the amount of such security so deposited promptly after Beneficiary's request therefor. If Grantor fails to commence such contest or, having commenced to contest the same, and having deposited such security required by Beneficiary for its full amount, shall thereafter fail to prosecute such contest in good faith or with due diligence, or, upon adverse conclusion of any such contest, shall fail to pay such tax, assessment or charge, Beneficiary may, at its election (but shall not be required to), pay and discharge any such tax, assessment or charge, and any interest or penalty thereon, and any amounts so expended by Beneficiary shall be deemed to constitute Secured Obligations hereunder (even if the total amount of disbursements would exceed the face amount of the Note) and shall be secured by this Deed of Trust and the Loan Documents. Upon written request of Beneficiary, Grantor shall furnish to Beneficiary evidence that taxes are paid at least five (5) days prior to the last date for payment of such taxes and before imposition of any penalty or accrual of interest.

 

5.3          Performance of Secured Obligations . Grantor shall promptly pay and perform (or shall cause to be promptly paid and performed) each Secured Obligation in accordance with its terms.

 

5.4          Liens, Charges and Encumbrances . Except for (i) Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) the lien for ad valorem taxes on the Property which are not yet delinquent, (iii) other liens in favor of Beneficiary, and (iv) liens arising by operation of law securing debts that are not yet due and payable, Grantor will not suffer or permit any mechanics' lien, voluntary or involuntary lien, lien, encumbrance, security interest, claim, charge, conditional sale or other title retention document to be filed or otherwise asserted against the Property (or any portion thereof), and will promptly discharge the same in case of the filing of any claims for lien or proceedings for the enforcement thereof, provided , however , that Grantor shall have the right to contest in good faith and with reasonable diligence the validity of any such lien or claim provided that Grantor posts a statutory lien bond which removes such lien from title to the Property within thirty (30) days after Grantor's receipt of notice of the recording of such lien. If Grantor shall fail promptly either (i) to discharge any such lien, or (ii) post a statutory lien bond in the manner provided above, Beneficiary may, at its election (but shall not be required to), procure the release and discharge of any such claim and any judgment or decree thereon and, further, may in its sole discretion effect any settlement or compromise of the same, or may furnish such security or indemnity to the applicable insurance company, and any amounts so expended by Beneficiary, including premiums paid or security furnished in connection with the issuance of any surety company bonds, shall be deemed to constitute Secured Obligations secured by this Deed of Trust and the Loan Documents. In settling, compromising or discharging any claims for lien, Beneficiary shall not be required to inquire into the validity or amount of any such claim.

 

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5.5          Insurance and Condemnation .

 

(a)           Insurance . Grantor shall obtain and maintain (or shall cause to be obtained and maintained) at Grantor's sole expense the insurance required to be obtained and maintained pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Upon any foreclosure hereof or transfer of title to the Property in extinguishment of the whole or any part of the Secured Obligations, all of Grantor's right, title and interest in and to the insurance policies referred to in this Section (including unearned premiums) and all proceeds payable thereunder shall thereupon vest in the purchaser at foreclosure or other such transferee, to the extent permissible under such policies. Beneficiary shall have the right (but not the obligation) to make proof of loss for, settle and adjust any claim under, and receive the proceeds of, all insurance for loss of or damage to the Property, regardless of whether or not such insurance policies are required by Beneficiary, and the expenses incurred by Beneficiary in the adjustment and collection of insurance proceeds shall be a part of the Secured Obligations and shall be due and payable to Beneficiary on demand to the extent permitted by law. Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, so long as no Event of Default exists, in the event that the loss or damage is Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00) or less, Grantor shall have the right to make proof of loss for, settle and adjust any claim under all insurance; provided that any proceeds will be applied in accordance with this Section 5.5 , Beneficiary shall not be, under any circumstances, liable or responsible for failure to collect or exercise diligence in the collection of any of such proceeds or for the obtaining, maintaining or adequacy of any insurance or for failure to see to the proper application of any amount paid over to Grantor. In the event of any casualty to the Property or any portion thereof, any such proceeds received by Beneficiary shall within sixty (60) days following the event of casualty, after deduction therefrom of all reasonable expenses actually incurred by Beneficiary, including reasonable attorneys' fees, at Beneficiary's option be (1) released to Grantor in accordance with the rights of Grantor, or (2) applied (upon compliance with the terms and conditions set forth in Section 5.5(c) of this Deed of Trust) to the repair or restoration, either partly or entirely, of the Property so damaged, or (3) applied to the payment of the Secured Obligations in such order and manner as Beneficiary, in its sole discretion, may elect, whether or not due; provided , however , that so long as no Event of Default exists, Grantor shall have the right to require the release of such proceeds if Grantor can demonstrate satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 5.5(c) of this Deed of Trust and any release of such proceeds shall be upon the terms and conditions more particularly set forth in said Section 5.5(c) . In any event, the unpaid portion of the Secured Obligations shall remain in full force and effect and the payment thereof shall not be excused. Grantor shall at all times comply with the requirements of the insurance policies required hereunder and of the issuers of such policies and of any board of fire underwriters or similar body as applicable to or affecting the Property.

 

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(b)           Condemnation . Grantor shall notify Beneficiary immediately of any pending proceeding for condemnation, or written threat of condemnation received by Grantor, affecting the Property or arising out of damage to the Property, and Grantor shall, at Grantor's expense, diligently prosecute any such proceedings. Beneficiary shall have the right (but not the obligation) to participate in any such proceeding and to be represented by counsel of its own choice. To the extent permitted by law, Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive all sums which may be awarded or become payable to Grantor for the condemnation of the Property, or any part thereof, for public or quasi-public use, or by virtue of private sale in lieu thereof, and any sums which may be awarded or become payable to Grantor for injury or damage to the Property, up to the amount of the Secured Obligations. Grantor shall, promptly upon request of Beneficiary, execute such additional assignments and other documents as may be necessary from time to time to permit such participation and to enable Beneficiary to collect and receipt for any such sums. All such sums are hereby assigned to Beneficiary, and shall within sixty (60) days following such taking, after deduction therefrom of all reasonable expenses actually incurred by Beneficiary, including reasonable attorneys' fees, at Beneficiary's option be (1) applied (upon compliance with the terms and conditions set forth in Section 5.5(c) of this Deed of Trust) to the repair or restoration of the Property so affected, or (2) applied to the payment of the Secured Obligations in such order and manner as Beneficiary, in its sole discretion, may elect, whether or not due; provided , however , that so long as no Event of Default exists, Grantor shall have the right to require the release of such proceeds if Grantor can demonstrate satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 5.5(c) of this Deed of Trust and any release of such proceeds shall be upon the terms and conditions more particularly set forth in said Section 5.5(c) . In any event the unpaid portion of the Secured Obligations shall remain in full force and effect and the payment thereof shall not be excused. Beneficiary shall not be, under any circumstances, liable or responsible for failure to collect or to exercise diligence in the collection of any such sum or for failure to see to the proper application of any amount paid over to Grantor. Beneficiary is hereby authorized, in the name of Grantor, to execute and deliver valid acquittances for, and to appeal from, any such award, judgment or decree. All reasonable costs and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by Beneficiary in connection with any condemnation shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor (which Grantor hereby promises to pay) to Beneficiary pursuant to this Deed of Trust.

 

(c)           Restoration . In the event there shall be a casualty loss or a condemnation, and Grantor requests or Beneficiary elects to cause the applicable insurance proceeds or condemnation award to be applied to restore, repair or replace the Property (" Restoration "), Beneficiary agrees to disburse such insurance proceeds or condemnation award in accordance with disbursement procedures reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary, including, without limitation, such procedures as are customarily utilized by construction lenders to insure the lien free completion of construction projects.

 

5.6          Maintenance and Preservation of Property .

 

(a)          Grantor shall insure (or shall cause to be insured) the Property as required by the Loan Agreement and keep the Property in good condition and repair.

 

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(b)          Other than (i) routine work done in the ordinary course of business pursuant to reasonable business practices, and (ii) the additional construction of the parking garage described in the Loan Agreement, Grantor shall not remove or demolish the Property or any material part of the Property, or alter, restore or add to the Property in a material respect, or initiate or allow any change or variance in any zoning or other Premises use classification which affects the Property or any part of it, except as permitted or required by the Loan Agreement or with Beneficiary's express prior written consent in each instance

 

(c)          If all or part of the Property becomes damaged or destroyed, Grantor shall promptly and completely repair and/or restore the Property in a good and workmanlike manner in accordance with sound building practices, provided that Beneficiary agrees to disburse to Grantor Proceeds or other sums to pay costs of the work of repair or reconstruction under Section 5.5 of this Deed of Trust so long as the conditions therein are satisfied.

 

(d)          Grantor shall not commit or allow any act upon or use of the Property which would violate, in a material respect: (i) any applicable Laws or order of any Governmental Authority, whether now existing or later to be enacted and whether foreseen or unforeseen; or (ii) any public or private covenant, condition, restriction or equitable servitude affecting the Property. Grantor shall not bring or keep any article on the Property or cause or allow any condition to exist on it, if that could invalidate or would be prohibited by any insurance coverage required to be maintained by Grantor on the Property or any part of it under the Loan Agreement.

 

(e)          Grantor shall not intentionally commit or allow waste of the Property, including instances of waste which arise out of Hazardous Material.

 

(f)           Grantor shall perform (or shall cause to be performed) all other acts which from the character or use of the Property may be reasonably necessary to maintain and preserve its value to the extent the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on the Property.

 

(g)          If Grantor receives a written notice or claim from any person that the Property, or any use, activity, operation or maintenance thereof or thereon, is not in compliance with any Legal Requirement in a material respect, Grantor will promptly furnish a copy of such notice or claim to Beneficiary. Grantor has received no notice and has no actual knowledge of any such noncompliance.

 

(h)          Grantor shall faithfully abide by, perform and discharge each and every term, condition, obligation, covenant and agreement, which Grantor is now, or hereafter becomes, liable to observe or perform respecting the Property to the extent that a failure to do so would materially impair the value or operation of the Property; give prompt written notice to Beneficiary of any written notice of material default received by Grantor with respect to any default of Grantor under any material contract or agreement comprising or respecting the Property (collectively, the " Agreements "), together with an accurate, complete copy of any such notice; at the sole cost and expense of Grantor, enforce or secure the performance of each and every material term, obligation, covenant, condition and agreement to be performed by Grantor under the Agreements; immediately provide Beneficiary with an accurate, complete copy of any notice of material default by Grantor with respect to any of the Agreements, when received by Grantor.

 

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(i)           Until the Secured Obligations shall have been paid and satisfied in full, Grantor shall provide Beneficiary with executed copies of all Agreements, assign to Beneficiary any and all subsequent material Agreements covering all or any part of the Property, and make, execute and deliver to Beneficiary, upon demand, any and all instruments that may be necessary or desirable therefor in the sole reasonable judgment of the Beneficiary. The terms and conditions of the assignment contained in this clause (i) shall, however, apply to any such subsequent Agreements, whether or not such instruments are executed or delivered by Grantor.

 

(j)           Except for Leases in the ordinary course of business, Grantor shall not enter into any material Agreement or materially modify, amend, extend, renew or in any way materially alter the terms of any Agreement, nor waive, excuse, condone or in any manner release or discharge any other party thereunder, of or from any obligation, covenant, condition, or agreement by said party to be performed thereunder without Beneficiary's prior written consent.

 

(k)          Grantor agrees that, upon receipt of written notice from Beneficiary of the occurrence of any Event of Default and Beneficiary's election to exercise its rights under this Deed of Trust, each contracting party to, or grantor or licensor of, any Agreement shall be and is hereby irrevocably directed and authorized by Grantor to recognize and accept Beneficiary as owner or as holder of such Agreement, as the case may be, for any and all purposes as fully as it would recognize and accept Grantor and the performance of Grantor thereunder, and to perform such Agreement for the benefit of Beneficiary in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, without any obligation to determine whether or not any such Event of Default has in fact occurred.

 

5.7          Releases, Extensions, Modifications and Additional Security . From time to time, Beneficiary may perform any of the following acts without incurring any liability or giving notice to any person:

 

(a)          Release any person liable for payment of any Secured Obligation;

 

(b)          Extend the time for payment, or otherwise alter the terms of payment, of any Secured Obligation;

 

(c)          Accept additional real or personal property of any kind as security for any Secured Obligation, whether evidenced by deeds of trust, mortgages, security agreements or any other instruments of security;

 

(d)          Alter, substitute or release any property securing the Secured Obligations;

 

(e)          Consent to the making of any plat or map of the Property or any part of it;

 

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(f)           Join in granting any easement or creating any restriction affecting the Property; or

 

(g)          Join in any subordination or other agreement affecting this Deed of Trust or the lien of it; or

 

(h)          Release the Property or any part of it.

 

5.8          Release . When all of the Secured Obligations have been paid in full and all fees and other sums owed by Grantor under Section 5.9 of this Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents have been received, Beneficiary and Trustee shall release this Deed of Trust, the lien created thereby, and all notes and instruments evidencing the Secured Obligations. Grantor shall pay any costs of preparation and recordation of such release.

 

5.9          Compensation, Exculpation, Indemnification .

 

(a)          Grantor agrees to pay fees in the maximum amounts legally permitted, or reasonable fees as may be charged by Beneficiary when the law provides no maximum limit, for any services that Beneficiary or Trustee may render in connection with this Deed of Trust, including providing a statement of the Secured Obligations or providing the release pursuant to Section 5.8 above. Grantor shall also pay or reimburse all of Beneficiary's and Trustee's costs and expenses which may be incurred in rendering any such services. Grantor further agrees to pay or reimburse Beneficiary and Trustee for all costs, expenses and other advances which may be incurred or made by Beneficiary or Trustee in any efforts to enforce any terms of this Deed of Trust, including any rights or remedies afforded to Beneficiary and Trustee under Section 6.3 , whether any lawsuit is filed or not, or in defending any action or proceeding arising under or relating to this Deed of Trust, including reasonable attorneys' fees and other legal costs, costs of any Foreclosure Sale (as defined in Section 6.3(j) below) and any cost of evidence of title. If Beneficiary and/or Trustee, as required by applicable law, chooses to dispose of Property through more than one Foreclosure Sale, Grantor shall pay all costs, expenses or other advances that may be incurred or made by Beneficiary and/or Trustee in each of such Foreclosure Sales. In any suit to foreclose the lien hereof or enforce any other remedy of Trustee or Beneficiary under this Deed of Trust or the other Loan Documents, there shall be allowed and included as additional indebtedness in the decree for sale or other judgment or decree all expenditures and expenses which may be paid or incurred by or on behalf of Trustee and Beneficiary for reasonable attorneys' costs and fees (including the costs and fees of paralegals), survey charges, appraiser's fees, inspecting engineer's and/or architect's fees, fees for environmental studies and assessments and all additional expenses incurred by Trustee and Beneficiary with respect to environmental matters, outlays for documentary and expert evidence, stenographers' charges, publication costs, and costs (which may be estimated as to items to be expended after entry of the decree) of procuring all such abstracts of title, title searches and examinations, title insurance policies, and similar data and assurances with respect to title as Trustee and Beneficiary may deem reasonably necessary either to prosecute such suit or to evidence to bidders at any sale which may be had pursuant to such decree the true condition of the title to, the value of or the environmental condition of the Property. All expenditures and expenses of the nature in this Subsection mentioned, and such expenses and fees as may be incurred in the protection of the Property and maintenance of the lien of this Deed of Trust, including the reasonable fees of any attorney (including the costs and fees of paralegals) employed by Trustee or Beneficiary in any litigation or proceeding affecting this Deed of Trust, the Note or the Property, including probate and bankruptcy proceedings, or in preparation for the commencement or defense of any proceeding or threatened suit or proceeding, shall be immediately due and payable by Grantor, with interest thereon at the Default Rate and shall be secured by this Deed of Trust.

 

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(b)          Neither Beneficiary nor Trustee shall be directly or indirectly liable to Grantor or any other person as a consequence of any of the following:

 

(i)          Beneficiary's or Trustee's exercise of or failure to exercise any rights, remedies or powers granted to Beneficiary and/or Trustee in this Deed of Trust;

 

(ii)         Beneficiary's failure or refusal to perform or discharge any obligation or liability of Grantor under any agreement related to the Property or under this Deed of Trust; or

 

(iii)        Any loss sustained by Grantor or any third party resulting from Beneficiary's failure to lease the Property, or from any other act or omission of Beneficiary in managing the Property, after an Event of Default, unless the loss is caused by the willful misconduct and bad faith of Beneficiary.

 

Grantor hereby expressly waives and releases all liability of the types described above, and agrees that no such liability shall be asserted against or imposed upon Beneficiary or Trustee.

 

(c)          Grantor will indemnify and hold harmless Beneficiary from and against, and reimburse them on demand for, any and all Indemnified Matters (hereinafter defined). For purposes of this Section 5.9 , the term " Beneficiary " shall include the directors, officers, partners, employees and agents of Beneficiary and any persons owned or controlled by, owning or controlling, or under common control or affiliated with Beneficiary and the directors, officers, partners, employees, attorneys, agents and representatives of Beneficiary. Without limitation, the foregoing indemnities shall apply to each indemnified person with respect to matters which in whole or in part are caused by or arise out of the NEGLIGENCE of such (and/or any other) indemnified person . However, such indemnities shall not apply to a particular indemnified person to the extent that the subject of the indemnification is caused by or arises out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of that indemnified person as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable decision. Any amount to be paid under this Section 5.9 by Grantor to Beneficiary shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor (which Grantor hereby promises to pay) to Beneficiary pursuant to this Deed of Trust. Nothing in this paragraph, elsewhere in this Deed of Trust or in any other Loan Document shall limit or impair any rights or remedies of Beneficiary (including without limitation any rights of contribution or indemnification) against Grantor or any other person under any other provision of this Deed of Trust, any other Loan Document, any other agreement or any applicable Legal Requirement.

 

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As used in this Deed of Trust, the term " Indemnified Matters " means any and all claims, demands, liabilities (including strict liability), losses, damages (including consequential damages), causes of action, judgments, penalties, fines, costs and expenses (including without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and other professional consultants and experts, and of the investigation and defense of any claim, whether or not such claim is ultimately defeated, and the settlement of any claim or judgment including all value paid or given in settlement) of every kind, known or unknown, foreseeable or unforeseeable, which may be imposed upon, asserted against or incurred or paid by Beneficiary at any time and from time to time, whenever imposed, asserted or incurred, because of, resulting from, in connection with, or arising out of any transaction, act, omission, event or circumstance in any way connected with the Property or with this Deed of Trust or any other Loan Document, including but not limited to any bodily injury or death or property damage occurring in or upon or in the vicinity of the Property through any cause whatsoever, any act performed or omitted to be performed hereunder or under any other Loan Document, any breach by Grantor of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Deed of Trust or in any other Loan Document, any default as defined herein, any claim under or with respect to any Lease or arising under the Environmental Indemnity Agreement; provided that any Indemnified Matters arising under the Environmental Indemnity Agreement shall be subject to the limitations set forth therein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall Grantor be liable to, or required to indemnify, Beneficiary for matters arising from or relating to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Beneficiary as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable decision. The provisions of this Section 5.9 will survive the repayment of the Secured Obligations, the foreclosure of this Deed of Trust or conveyance in lieu of foreclosure, the termination of any and all Interest Rate Agreements, the discharge and release of this Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents, any bankruptcy or other debtor relief proceeding, and any other event whatsoever provided that any obligations arising under the Environmental Indemnity Agreement shall be subject to the survival provisions expressly set forth therein.

 

(d)          Grantor shall pay all obligations to pay money arising under this Section 5.9 immediately upon demand by Beneficiary. Each such obligation shall be added to, and considered to be part of, the principal of the Note, shall bear interest from the date the obligation arises at the Default Rate and shall be secured by this Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents.

 

5.10        Defense and Notice of Claims and Actions . At Grantor's sole expense, Grantor shall protect, preserve and defend the Property and title to and right of possession of the Property, and the security of this Deed of Trust and the rights and powers of Beneficiary created under it, against all adverse claims. Grantor shall give Beneficiary prompt notice in writing if any claim is asserted which does or could affect any such matters, or if any action or proceeding is commenced which alleges or relates to any such claim.

 

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5.11        Subrogation . Beneficiary shall be subrogated to the liens of all encumbrances, whether released of record or not, which are discharged in whole or in part by Beneficiary in accordance with this Deed of Trust or with the proceeds of any loan secured by this Deed of Trust.

 

5.12        Site Visits, Observation and Testing . Beneficiary and its agents and representatives shall have the right at any reasonable time to enter and visit the Property for the purpose of performing appraisals, observing the Property, taking and removing soil or groundwater samples, and conducting tests on any part of the Property. Beneficiary has no duty, however, to visit or observe the Property or to conduct tests, and no site visit, observation or testing by Beneficiary, its agents or representatives shall impose any liability on any of Beneficiary, its agents or representatives. In no event shall any site visit, observation or testing by Beneficiary, its agents or representatives be a representation that Hazardous Materials are or are not present in, on or under the Property, or that there has been or shall be compliance with any law, regulation or ordinance pertaining to Hazardous Materials or any other applicable governmental law. Neither Grantor nor any other party is entitled to rely on any site visit, observation or testing by any of Beneficiary, its agents or representatives except as provided in the next sentence. Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, Beneficiary shall provide Grantor with copies of all reports related thereto for which Beneficiary has paid the costs, and, if such reports are to be furnished to Grantor, all reports shall be made to the benefit of Grantor so that Grantor can rely on such reports to the same extent as Beneficiary. Except as otherwise set forth in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement, neither Beneficiary, its agents or representatives owe any duty of care to protect Grantor or any other party against, or to inform Grantor or any other party of, any Hazardous Materials or any other adverse condition affecting the Property. Except in the event of any emergency, Beneficiary shall give Grantor reasonable notice before entering the Property. Beneficiary shall make reasonable efforts to avoid interfering with Grantor's use of the Property in exercising any rights provided in this Section 5.12 . In the event that any provision set forth in Section 4 of the Environmental Indemnity Agreement conflicts with this Section 5.12 , Section 4 of the Environmental Indemnity Agreement shall control.

 

5.13        Notice of Change . Grantor shall give Beneficiary prior written notice of any change in: (a) the location of its place of business or its chief executive office if it has more than one place of business; (b) the location of any of the Property, including the Books and Records; and (c) Grantor's name or business structure. Unless otherwise approved by Beneficiary in writing, all Property that consists of personal property (other than the Books and Records) will be located on the Premises and all Books and Records will be located at Grantor's place of business or chief executive office if Grantor has more than one place of business or on the Premises or at the office of any local property manager managing the Property for which written notice has been given to Beneficiary.

 

5.14        Leasing Restrictions . To the extent prohibited by the Loan Agreement, without the prior written consent of Beneficiary, Grantor and Grantor's agents shall not (i) enter into any additional Leases, (ii) modify, amend or terminate any Lease, or (iii) accept any rental payment in advance of its due date.

 

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5.15        Maintenance, Repair and Restoration . In all material respects, Grantor will keep the Property (or will cause the Property to be kept, as applicable) in first class order, repair, operating condition and appearance, causing all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and improvements to be promptly made, and will not allow any of the Property to be misused, abused or wasted or to deteriorate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Grantor will not, without the prior written consent of Beneficiary, (i) remove from the Property any fixtures or personal property covered by this Deed of Trust except such as is replaced by Grantor by an article of substantially equal suitability and value, owned by Grantor, free and clear of any lien or security interest (except that created by or otherwise permitted under this Deed of Trust), or (ii) make any structural alteration to the Property or any other alteration thereto which materially negatively impairs the value thereof. If any act or occurrence of a material nature (including any condemnation or any casualty for which insurance was not obtained or obtainable) shall result in damage to or loss or destruction of the Property, Grantor shall give prompt notice thereof to Beneficiary and Grantor shall promptly, at Grantor's sole cost and expense, secure the Property as necessary and commence and continue diligently to completion to restore, repair, replace and rebuild the Property as nearly as possible to its value, condition and character immediately prior to the damage, loss or destruction.

 

5.16        Operation of Property . In all material respects, Grantor will operate the Property (or will cause the Property to be operated, as applicable) in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with all Legal Requirements and will pay all fees or charges of any kind in connection therewith. Grantor will keep the Property occupied so as not to impair the insurance carried thereon. Grantor will not use or occupy or conduct any activity on, or allow the use or occupancy of or the conduct of any activity on, the Property in any manner which violates any Legal Requirement in a material respect or which constitutes a public or private nuisance or which makes void, voidable or cancelable, or increases the premium of, any insurance then in force with respect thereto. Grantor will not initiate or permit any zoning reclassification of the Property or seek any variance under existing zoning ordinances applicable to the Property or use or permit the use of the Property in such a manner which would result in such use becoming a nonconforming use under applicable zoning ordinances or other Legal Requirement. Grantor will not impose any easement, restrictive covenant or encumbrance upon the Property, execute or file any subdivision plat or condominium declaration affecting the Property or consent to the annexation of the Property to any municipality, without the prior written consent of Beneficiary, to the extent the foregoing would have a material adverse effect on the Property. Grantor will not do or suffer to be done any act whereby the value of the Improvements or any other material part of the Property may be materially lessened. Grantor will preserve, protect, renew, extend and retain all material rights and privileges granted for or applicable to the Property. Except as permitted by the Permitted Encumbrances, without the prior written consent of Beneficiary, there shall be no drilling or exploration for or extraction, removal or production of any mineral, hydrocarbon, gas, natural element, compound or substance (including sand and gravel) from the surface or subsurface of the Land regardless of the depth thereof or the method of mining or extraction thereof. Grantor will cause all debts and liabilities of any character (including without limitation all debts and liabilities for labor, material and equipment (including software embedded therein) and all debts and charges for utilities servicing the Property) incurred in the construction, maintenance, operation and development of the Property to be promptly paid.

 

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5.17        Financial Matters . Grantor is solvent after giving effect to all borrowings contemplated by the Loan Documents and no proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law is pending (or, to Grantor's knowledge, threatened) by or against Grantor, as a debtor. All reports, statements, plans, budgets, applications, agreements and other data and information heretofore furnished or hereafter to be furnished by or on behalf of Grantor to Beneficiary in connection with the loan or loans evidenced by the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, all financial statements and financial information) are and will be true, correct and complete in all material respects as of their respective dates and do not and will not omit to state any fact or circumstance necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. No material adverse change has occurred since the dates of such reports, statements and other data in the financial condition of Grantor.

 

5.18        Status of Grantor; Suits and Claims; Loan Documents . Grantor is and will continue to be possessed of all requisite power and authority to carry on its business and to own, operate and lease the Property. Each Loan Document executed by Grantor does not and will not result in the creation of any encumbrance against any assets or properties of Grantor, or any other person liable, directly or indirectly, for any of the Secured Obligations, except as expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents or except for any Permitted Encumbrances. There is no suit, action, claim, investigation, inquiry, proceeding or demand pending (or, to Grantor's knowledge, threatened) against Grantor or, to Grantor's knowledge which affects the Property (including, without limitation, any which challenges or otherwise pertains to Grantor's title to the Property) or the validity, enforceability or priority of any of the Loan Documents. Grantor is not a " foreign person " within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Sections 1445 and 7701 (i.e. Grantor is not a non-resident alien, foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust or foreign estate as those terms are defined therein and in any regulations promulgated thereunder). The loan evidenced by the Note is solely for business and/or investment purposes, and is not intended for personal, family, household or agricultural purposes. Grantor further warrants that the proceeds of the Note shall be used for commercial purposes and stipulates that the loan evidenced by the Note shall be construed for all purposes as a commercial loan. Grantor's exact legal name is correctly set forth at the end of this Deed of Trust. If Grantor is not an individual, Grantor is an organization of the type and (if not an unregistered entity) is incorporated in or organized under the laws of the state specified in the introductory paragraph of this Deed of Trust. If Grantor is an unregistered entity (including, without limitation, a general partnership) it is organized under the laws of the state specified in the introductory paragraph of this Deed of Trust. Grantor will not cause or permit any change to be made in its name or identity (including its trade name or names), unless Grantor shall have notified Beneficiary in writing of such change at least 30 days prior to the effective date of such change, and shall have first taken all action required by Beneficiary for the purpose of further perfecting or protecting the lien and security interest of Beneficiary in the Property. Grantor's principal place of business and chief executive office, and the place where Grantor keeps its books and records, including recorded data of any kind or nature, regardless of the medium of recording including, without limitation, software, writings, plans, specifications and schematics concerning the Property, has for the preceding four months (or, if less, the entire period of the existence of Grantor) been and will continue to be (unless Grantor notifies Beneficiary of any change in writing at least 30 days prior to the date of such change) the address of Grantor set forth at the end of this Deed of Trust. If Grantor is an individual, Grantor's principal residence has for the preceding four months been and will continue to be (unless Grantor notifies Beneficiary of any change in writing at least 30 days prior to the date of such change) the address of the principal residence of Grantor set forth at the end of this Deed of Trust and/or with respect to the materials related to the Property, at the office of any local property manager managing the Property for which written notice has been given to Beneficiary. Grantor's organizational identification number, if any, assigned by the state of incorporation or organization and principal place of business is correctly set forth on pages 1 and 8 of this Deed of Trust. Grantor shall promptly notify Beneficiary (i) of any change of its organizational identification number, or (ii) if Grantor does not now have an organization identification number and later obtains one, of such organizational identification number.

 

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5.19        Certain Environmental Matters . Grantor shall comply with the terms and covenants of the Environmental Indemnity Agreement.

 

5.20        Further Assurances . Grantor will, promptly on any reasonable request of Beneficiary, (i) correct any defect, error or omission which may be discovered in the contents, execution or acknowledgment of this Deed of Trust or any other Loan Document; (ii) execute, acknowledge, deliver, procure and record and/or file such further documents (including, without limitation, further deeds of trust, security agreements, and assignments of rents or leases) and do such further acts as may be necessary, desirable or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents, to more fully identify and subject to the liens and security interests hereof any property intended to be covered hereby (including specifically, but without limitation, any renewals, additions, substitutions, replacements, or appurtenances to the Property) or as deemed advisable by Beneficiary to protect the lien or the security interest hereunder against the rights or interests of third persons; and (iii) provide such certificates, documents, reports, information, affidavits and other instruments and do such further acts as may be necessary, desirable or proper in the reasonable determination of Beneficiary to enable Beneficiary to comply with the requirements or requests of any agency having jurisdiction over Beneficiary or any examiners of such agencies with respect to the indebtedness secured hereby, Grantor or the Property. Grantor shall pay all costs connected with any of the foregoing, which shall be a demand obligation owing by Grantor (which Grantor hereby promises to pay) to Beneficiary pursuant to this Deed of Trust.

 

5.21        Fees and Expenses . Without limitation of any other provision of this Deed of Trust or of any other Loan Document and to the extent reasonable and not prohibited by applicable law, Grantor will pay, and will reimburse to Beneficiary on demand to the extent paid by Beneficiary: (i) all appraisal fees, filing, registration and recording fees, recordation, transfer and other taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, abstract fees, title search or examination fees, title policy and endorsement premiums and fees, uniform commercial code search fees, judgment and tax lien search fees, escrow fees, reasonable attorneys' fees, architect fees, engineer fees, construction consultant fees, environmental inspection fees, survey fees, and all other costs and expenses of every character incurred by Grantor or Beneficiary in connection with the preparation of the Loan Documents, the evaluation, closing and funding of the loan evidenced by the Loan Documents, and any and all amendments and supplements to this Deed of Trust, the Note or any other Loan Documents or any approval, consent, waiver, release or other matter requested or required hereunder or thereunder, or otherwise attributable or chargeable to Grantor as owner of the Property; and (ii) all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred or expended in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy, or the defense of any right or remedy or the enforcement of any obligation of Grantor, hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

 

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6.            Accelerating Transfers, Default and Remedies .

 

6.1          Accelerating Transfers .

 

(a)          " Accelerating Transfer " means any Transfer which is not expressly permitted under the Loan Agreement or this Deed of Trust.

 

(b)          Grantor acknowledges that Beneficiary is making one or more advances under the Loan Agreement in reliance on the expertise, skill and experience of Grantor; thus, the Secured Obligations include material elements similar in nature to a personal service contract. In consideration of Beneficiary's reliance, Grantor agrees that Grantor shall not, and Grantor agrees that it shall constitute an Event of Default if Grantor shall, make any Accelerating Transfer, unless the transfer is preceded by Beneficiary's express written consent to the particular transaction and transferee. Beneficiary may withhold such consent in its sole discretion. If any Accelerating Transfer occurs, Beneficiary in its sole discretion may declare all of the Secured Obligations to be immediately due and payable, and Beneficiary may invoke any rights and remedies provided by Section 6.3 of this Deed of Trust.

 

6.2          Events of Default . Grantor will be in default under this Deed of Trust upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following events (some or all collectively, " Events of Default ;" any one singly, an " Event of Default "):

 

(a)           Nonperformance of Covenants . Any covenant, agreement or condition herein (other than covenants otherwise addressed in another paragraph of this Section) is not fully and timely performed, observed or kept, and such failure is not cured within the applicable notice and cure period (if any) provided for herein, in the Loan Agreement, or in any other Loan Document. If no notice or grace period is so provided, then subsection (l) below shall apply.

 

(b)           Default under other Loan Documents . The occurrence of any Event of Default under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

(c)           Representations . Any material statement, representation or warranty herein, or in any financial statement or any other writing heretofore or hereafter delivered to Beneficiary in connection herewith is false, misleading or erroneous in any material respect on the date as of which such statement, representation or warranty is made, which continues for a period of thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from Beneficiary (except that no notice is required for those related to financial information).

 

(d)           Transfer of the Property . Any sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or transfer of all or any part of the Property or any interest therein, voluntarily or involuntarily, whether by operation of law or otherwise, except as may be permitted under (and in such case, in accordance with) the provisions of the Loan Agreement; provided , however , that if the transfer relates to an interest in the Property that is not a building or is not material, Grantor shall have thirty (30) days to cure any involuntary transfer prior to such involuntary transfer becoming an Event of Default.

 

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(e)           Transfer of Assets . Any sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or transfer of all or any part of the other assets of Grantor, excluding the Property, voluntarily or involuntarily, whether by operation of law or otherwise, except: (i) sales or transfers in the ordinary course of Grantor's business; (ii) sales or transfers for which Grantor receives consideration substantially equivalent to the fair market value of the transferred asset; and (iii) sales or transfers permitted under any Loan Document.

 

(f)            Transfer of Ownership of Grantor . Except as permitted under the Loan Documents, the sale, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or transfer, voluntarily or involuntarily, whether by operation of law or otherwise, of any interest in Grantor (if Grantor is not a natural person but is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other legal entity), without the prior written consent of Beneficiary (including, without limitation, if Grantor is a partnership or joint venture, the withdrawal from or admission into it of any general partner or joint venturer).

 

(g)           Grant of Easement, Etc. Without the prior written consent of Beneficiary, Grantor grants any easement or dedication, files any plat, condominium declaration, or restriction, or otherwise encumbers the Property, or seeks or permits any zoning reclassification or variance, unless such action is expressly permitted by the Loan Documents, or does not materially adversely affect the Property, which encumbrance is not removed or rescinded within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from Beneficiary.

 

(h)           Abandonment . The owner of the Property abandons any material portion of the Property.

 

(i)            Default Under Other Lien . A default or event of default occurs under any lien, security interest or assignment covering the Property or any part thereof (whether or not Beneficiary has consented, and without hereby implying Beneficiary's consent, to any such lien, security interest or assignment not created hereunder), or the holder of any such lien, security interest or assignment declares a default or institutes foreclosure or other proceedings for the enforcement of its remedies thereunder.

 

(j)            Destruction . The Property is so demolished, destroyed or damaged that, in the reasonable opinion of Beneficiary, it cannot be restored or rebuilt with available funds to a profitable condition within a reasonable period of time and in any event, prior to the final maturity date of the Note.

 

(k)           Condemnation . (i) Any Governmental Authority shall require, or commence any proceeding for, the demolition of any building or structure comprising a part of the Premises or Improvements to the extent the same would have a material impact on the Property, or (ii) there is commenced any proceeding to condemn or otherwise take pursuant to the power of eminent domain, or a contract for sale or a conveyance in lieu of such a taking is executed which provides for the transfer of, a material portion of the Premises or Improvements, including but not limited to the taking (or transfer in lieu thereof) of any portion which would result in the blockage or substantial impairment of access or utility service to the Improvements or which would cause the Premises to fail to comply with any Legal Requirement.

 

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(l)            Other Defaults . Failure of Grantor (i) (x) to pay any of the principal of the Loan when due, (y) to pay interest within ten (10) days after the date when due or (z) to observe or perform any of the other covenants or conditions by Grantor to be performed under the terms of this Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents concerning the payment of money for a period of ten (10) days after written notice from Beneficiary that the same is due and payable; or (ii) for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from Beneficiary, to observe or perform any non-monetary covenant or condition contained in this Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents; provided that if any such failure concerning a non-monetary covenant or condition is susceptible to cure but cannot reasonably be cured within said thirty (30) day period, then Grantor shall have an additional sixty (60) day period to cure such failure and no Event of Default shall be deemed to exist hereunder so long as Grantor commences such cure within the initial thirty (30) day period and diligently and in good faith pursues such cure to completion within such resulting ninety (90) day period from the date of Beneficiary's notice; and provided further that if a different notice or grace period is specified under Article 12 of the Loan Agreement (or elsewhere in this Deed of Trust or the Loan Agreement) in which such particular breach will become an Event of Default, the specific provision shall control.

 

(m)           Insurance . Grantor fails to promptly perform or comply with any of the covenants contained in the Loan Documents with respect to maintaining insurance, including the covenants contained in Section 5.5(a) above or in the Loan Agreement.

 

6.3          Remedies . At any time after an Event of Default, Beneficiary shall be entitled to invoke any and all of the rights and remedies described below, in addition to all other rights and remedies available to Beneficiary at law or in equity. All of such rights and remedies shall be cumulative, and the exercise of any one or more of them shall not constitute an election of remedies.

 

(a)           Acceleration . Beneficiary may declare any or all of the Secured Obligations to be due and payable immediately and may terminate any and all Interest Rate Agreements. Upon any such declaration, such Secured Obligations shall thereupon be immediately due and payable, and such Interest Rate Agreement shall immediately terminate, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of acceleration or of intention to accelerate or any other notice or declaration of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Grantor. Without limitation of the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a default described in clauses (h) or (i) of Section 8.1 of the Loan Agreement, all of the Secured Obligations shall thereupon be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, declaration or notice of acceleration or intention to accelerate, or any other notice, declaration or act of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Grantor.

 

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(b)           Receiver . Subject to the requirements (including procedural requirements) of applicable law, Beneficiary shall, as a matter of right, without notice and without giving bond to Grantor or anyone claiming by, under or through Grantor, and without regard for the solvency or insolvency of Grantor or the then value of the Property, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be entitled to have a receiver appointed for all or any part of the Property and the Rents, and the proceeds, issues and profits thereof, with the rights and powers referenced below and such other rights and powers as the court making such appointment shall confer, and Grantor hereby consents to the appointment of such receiver and shall not oppose any such appointment. Such receiver shall have all powers and duties prescribed by applicable law, all other powers which are necessary or usual in such cases for the protection, possession, control, management and operation of the Property, and such rights and powers as Beneficiary would have, upon entering and taking possession of the Property under subsection (c) below.

 

(c)           Entry . Beneficiary, in person, by agent or by court-appointed receiver, may enter, take possession of, manage and operate all or any part of the Property, and may also do any and all other things in connection with those actions that Beneficiary may in its sole discretion consider necessary and appropriate to protect the security of this Deed of Trust and the Property. Such other things may include: taking and possessing all of Grantor's or the then owner's Books and Records; entering into, enforcing, modifying or canceling Leases on such terms and conditions as Beneficiary may consider proper; obtaining and evicting tenants; fixing or modifying Rents; collecting and receiving any payment of money owing to Beneficiary; completing any unfinished construction; and/or contracting for and making repairs and alterations. If Beneficiary so requests, Grantor shall assemble all of the Property that has been removed from the Premises and make all of it available to Beneficiary at the site of the Premises. Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Beneficiary as Grantor's attorney-in-fact to perform such acts and execute such documents as Beneficiary in its sole discretion may consider to be appropriate in connection with taking these measures, including endorsement of Grantor's name on any instruments.

 

(d)           Cure; Protection of Security . Beneficiary may cure any breach or default of Grantor, and if it chooses to do so in connection with any such cure, Beneficiary may also enter the Property and/or do any and all other things which it may in its sole discretion consider necessary and appropriate to protect the security of this Deed of Trust, including, without limitation, completing construction of the improvements at the Property contemplated by the Loan Agreement hereof. Such other things may include: appearing in and/or defending any action or proceeding which purports to affect the security of, or the rights or powers of Beneficiary under, this Deed of Trust; paying, purchasing, contesting or compromising any encumbrance, charge, lien or claim of lien which in Beneficiary's sole judgment is or may be senior in priority to this Deed of Trust, such judgment of Beneficiary or to be conclusive as among the parties to this Deed of Trust; obtaining insurance and/or paying any premiums or charges for insurance required to be carried under the Loan Agreement; otherwise caring for and protecting any and all of the Property; and/or employing counsel, accountants, contractors and other appropriate persons to assist Beneficiary. Beneficiary may take any of the actions permitted under this Section 6.3(d) either with or without giving notice to any person. Any amounts expended by Beneficiary under this Section 6.3(d) shall be deemed Secured Obligations and shall be secured by this Deed of Trust.

 

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(e)           Uniform Commercial Code Remedies; Leases .

 

(i)          Beneficiary may exercise any or all of the remedies granted to a secured party under the UCC in the State in which the Property is located.

 

(ii)         Additionally, prior or subsequent to taking possession of any portion of the Property or taking any action with respect to such possession, Beneficiary may: (1) collect and/or sue for the Rents in Beneficiary's own name, give receipts and releases therefor, and after deducting all expenses of collection, including attorneys' fees and expenses, apply the net proceeds thereof to the Secured Obligations in such manner and order as Beneficiary may elect and/or to the operation and management of the Property, including the payment of management, brokerage and attorney's fees and expenses; and (2) require Grantor to transfer all security deposits and records thereof to Beneficiary together with original counterparts of the Leases.

 

(iii)        It is the express understanding and intent of the parties that as to any personal property interests subject to Article 9 of the UCC, Beneficiary, upon an Event of Default, may proceed under the UCC or may proceed as to both real and personal property interests in accordance with the provisions of this Deed of Trust and its rights and remedies in respect to real property, as specifically permitted under Section 9-604 of the UCC.

 

(f)            Foreclosure; Lawsuits . Beneficiary shall have the right, in one or several concurrent or consecutive proceedings, to foreclose the lien hereof upon the Property or any part thereof, for the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, by any proceedings appropriate under applicable law. Beneficiary or its nominee may bid and become the purchaser of all or any part of the Property at any foreclosure or other sale hereunder, and the amount of Beneficiary's successful bid shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be credited on the Secured Obligations. In addition to the right provided in Section 6.3(a) of this Deed of Trust, upon, or at any time upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Trustee and Beneficiary shall be entitled to the appointment of a receiver of the Property by the court in which such complaint is filed, and Grantor hereby consents to such appointment. A sale may cover not only the real property but also the personal property and other interests which are a part of the Property, or any part thereof, as a unit and as a part of a single sale, or the sale may be of any part of the Property separately from the remainder of the Property.

 

(g)           Exercise of Power of Sale . Exercise the power of sale contained in this Deed of Trust and deliver to Trustee a written statement of breach, notice of default and election to cause Grantor's interest in the Property to be sold, all in accordance with applicable law.

 

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(i)           If Beneficiary elects to exercise the power of sale contained in this Deed of Trust, Beneficiary shall notify Trustee and shall deposit with Trustee copies of this Deed of Trust and the Note and such receipts and evidence of expenditures made and secured hereby as Trustee may require.

 

(ii)          Upon receipt of such notice from Beneficiary and at the direction of Beneficiary, Trustee shall cause to be recorded, published or delivered such notices of default and notices of sale as may then be required by law or this Deed of Trust. Trustee shall, only at the direction of Beneficiary and without demand on Grantor, after such time as may then be required by law and after recordation of such notice of default and after notice of sale having been given as required by law, sell Grantor's interest in the Property at the time and place of sale fixed by it in such notice of sale, either as a whole, or in separate lots or parcels or items as Beneficiary shall deem expedient, and in such order as it may determine, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in lawful money of the United States payable at the time of sale, or as otherwise may then be required by law. Trustee shall deliver to such purchaser or purchasers thereof its good and sufficient deed or deeds conveying the property so sold, without any covenant or warranty, express or implied. The recitals in such deed of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Any person, including, without limitation, Grantor, Trustee, Beneficiary, may purchase at such sale, and Grantor covenants to warrant and defend the title of such purchaser or purchasers. Beneficiary shall have the right to credit bid at any such sale.

 

(iii)        Trustee or Beneficiary may sell not only the real property but also the personal property and other interests which are a part of the Property, or any part thereof, as a unit and as a part of a single sale, or may sell any part of the Property separately from the remainder of the Property. Neither Trustee nor Beneficiary shall be required to take possession of any part of the Property or to have any of the personal property present at any sale of the Property. Trustee or Beneficiary may appoint or delegate any one or more persons as agent to perform any act or acts necessary or incident to any sale held by Trustee or Beneficiary, including the posting of notices and the conduct of sale, but in the name and on behalf of Beneficiary. If any sale hereunder is not completed or is defective in the opinion of Trustee or Beneficiary, such sale shall not exhaust the power of sale hereunder, and Trustee or Beneficiary shall have the right to cause a subsequent sale or sales to be made hereunder.

 

(iv)        As may be permitted by, but subject to, applicable law, after deducting all costs, fees and expenses of Trustee and of this Deed of Trust, including costs of evidence of title in connection with sale, Trustee or Beneficiary shall apply the proceeds of sale (A) first, to payment of all costs, fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by Beneficiary in exercising the power of sale or foreclosing this Deed of Trust, (B) second, to the payment of the Secured Obligations (including, without limitation, the principal, accrued interest and other sums due and owing under the Note and the amounts due and owing to Beneficiary under this Deed of Trust) in such manner and order as Beneficiary may elect, and (C) third, the remainder, if any, shall be paid to Grantor, or such other persons as may be legally entitled thereto.

 

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(v)         Trustee may, in the manner provided by law, postpone sale of all or any portion of the Property by public announcement at such time and place of sale, and from time to time thereafter may postpone such sale by public announcement or subsequently noticed sale, and without further notice make such sale at the time fixed by the last postponement, or may, in its discretion, give a new notice of sale.

 

(h)           Other Remedies . In addition to any other right, with or without a foreclosure, Beneficiary may institute a judicial action for the foreclosure or enforcement of the assignments, liens, and security interests hereof subject to the terms of the Loan Documents and applicable North Carolina law. Beneficiary may exercise all rights and remedies contained in any other instrument, document, agreement or other writing heretofore, concurrently or in the future executed by Grantor or any other person or entity in favor of Beneficiary in connection with the Secured Obligations or any part thereof, without prejudice to the right of Beneficiary thereafter to enforce any appropriate remedy against Grantor. Beneficiary shall have the right to pursue all remedies afforded to a Beneficiary under applicable law or in equity or otherwise, and shall have the benefit of all of the provisions of such applicable law, including all amendments thereto which may become effective from time to time after the date hereof. Subject to applicable North Carolina law, every right, power and remedy granted to Trustee or Beneficiary in this Deed of Trust shall be cumulative and not exclusive, and in addition to all right, powers and remedies granted at law or in equity or by statute, and the exercise of any such right, power or remedy shall not be deemed a waiver of the right to exercise, at the same time or thereafter, any other right, power or remedy.

 

(i)           Sale of Personal Property . Beneficiary and/or Trustee, as required by applicable law, shall have the discretionary right to cause some or all of the Property, which constitutes personal property, to be sold or otherwise disposed of in any combination and in any manner permitted by applicable law.

 

(i)          For purposes of this power of sale, Beneficiary and/or Trustee, as required by applicable law, may elect to treat as personal property any Property which is intangible or which can be severed from the Premises or Improvements without causing structural damage. If it chooses to do so, Beneficiary and/or Trustee, as required by applicable law, may dispose of any personal property, in any manner permitted by Article 9 of the UCC of the State in which the Property is located, including any public or private sale, or in any manner permitted by any other applicable law.

 

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(ii)         In connection with any sale or other disposition of such Property, Grantor agrees that the following procedures constitute a commercially reasonable sale: Beneficiary shall mail written notice of the sale to Grantor not later than thirty (30) days prior to such sale. Beneficiary will publish notice of the sale in a local daily newspaper of general circulation. Upon receipt of any written request, Beneficiary will make the Property available to any bona fide prospective purchaser for inspection during reasonable business hours. Notwithstanding, Beneficiary shall be under no obligation to consummate a sale if, in its judgment, none of the offers received by it equals the fair value of the Property offered for sale. The foregoing procedures do not constitute the only procedures that may be commercially reasonable.

 

(j)           Single or Multiple Foreclosure Sales . If the Property consists of more than one lot, parcel or item of property, Beneficiary and/or Trustee, as required by applicable law, may:

 

(i)          Designate the order in which the lots, parcels and/or items shall be sold or disposed of or offered for sale or disposition; and

 

(ii)         Elect to dispose of the lots, parcels and/or items through a single consolidated sale or disposition to be held or made under or in connection with judicial proceedings, or by virtue of a judgment and decree of foreclosure and sale; or through two or more such sales or dispositions; or in any other manner Beneficiary may deem to be in its best interests (any such sale or disposition, a " Foreclosure Sale "; and any two or more, " Foreclosure Sales ").

 

If Beneficiary chooses to have more than one Foreclosure Sale, Beneficiary at its option may cause the Foreclosure Sales to be held simultaneously or successively, on the same day, or on such different days and at such different times and in such order as Beneficiary may deem to be in its best interests. No Foreclosure Sale shall terminate or affect the liens of this Deed of Trust on any part of the Property which has not been sold, until all of the Secured Obligations have been paid in full.

 

6.4          Credit Bids . At any Foreclosure Sale, any person, including Grantor or Beneficiary, may bid for and acquire the Property or any part of it to the extent permitted by then applicable law. Instead of paying cash for such property, Beneficiary may settle for the purchase price by crediting the sales price of the property against the following obligations:

 

(a)          First, the portion of the Secured Obligations attributable to the expenses of sale, costs of any action and any other sums for which Grantor is obligated to pay or reimburse Beneficiary and Trustee under Sections 5.9 , 5.21 and other sections of this Deed of Trust; and

 

(b)          Second, all other Secured Obligations in any order and proportions as Beneficiary in its sole discretion may choose.

 

6.5          Application of Foreclosure Sale Proceeds . Subject to applicable law, Beneficiary shall apply the proceeds of any Foreclosure Sale in the following manner:

 

(a)          First, to pay the portion of the Secured Obligations attributable to the expenses of sale, costs of any action and any other sums for which Grantor is obligated to reimburse Beneficiary or Trustee under Sections 5.9 , 5.21 and other sections of this Deed of Trust;

 

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(b)          Second, to pay the portion of the Secured Obligations attributable to any sums expended or advanced by Beneficiary under the terms of this Deed of Trust which then remain unpaid;

 

(c)          Third, to pay all other Secured Obligations in any order and proportions as Beneficiary in its sole discretion may choose; and

 

(d)          Fourth, to remit the remainder, if any, to Grantor and to such other person or persons entitled to it.

 

6.6          Application of Rents and Other Sums . Beneficiary shall apply any and all Rents collected by it, and any and all sums other than proceeds of a Foreclosure Sale which Beneficiary may receive or collect under Section 6.3 above, in the following manner:

 

(a)          First, to pay the portion of the Secured Obligations attributable to the costs and expenses of operation and collection that may be incurred by Beneficiary or any receiver;

 

(b)          Second, to pay all other Secured Obligations in any order and proportions as Beneficiary in its sole discretion may choose; and

 

(c)          Third, to remit the remainder, if any, to Grantor and to such other person or persons entitled to it.

 

Beneficiary shall have no liability for any funds which it does not actually receive.

 

7.            The Trustee .

 

7.1          Certain Rights . With the approval of Beneficiary, Trustee shall have the right to take any and all of the following actions: (i) to select, employ and consult with counsel (who may be, but need not be, counsel for Beneficiary) upon any matters arising hereunder, including the preparation, execution and interpretation of the Loan Documents, and shall be fully protected in relying as to legal matters on the advice of counsel, (ii) to execute any of the trusts and powers hereof and to perform any duty hereunder either directly or through his or her agents or attorneys, (iii) to select and employ, in and about the execution of his or her duties hereunder, suitable accountants, engineers and other experts, agents and attorneys-in-fact, either corporate or individual, not regularly in the employ of Trustee (and Trustee shall not be answerable for any act, default, negligence, or misconduct of any such accountant, engineer or other expert, agent or attorney-in-fact, if selected with reasonable care, or for any error of judgment or act done by Trustee in good faith, or be otherwise responsible or accountable under any circumstances whatsoever, except for Trustee's gross negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith), and (iv) any and all other lawful action that Beneficiary may instruct Trustee to take to protect or enforce Beneficiary's rights hereunder. Trustee shall not be personally liable in case of entry by Trustee, or anyone entering by virtue of the powers herein granted to Trustee, upon the Premises for debts contracted for or liability or damages incurred in the management or operation of the Premises. Trustee shall have the right to rely on any instrument, document, or signature authorizing or supporting any action taken or proposed to be taken by Trustee hereunder, believed by Trustee in good faith to be genuine. Trustee shall be entitled to reimbursement for expenses incurred by Trustee in the performance of Trustee's duties hereunder and to reasonable compensation for such of Trustee's services hereunder as shall be rendered. Grantor will, from time to time, pay the compensation due to Trustee hereunder and reimburse Trustee for, and save and hold Trustee harmless against, any and all liability and expenses which may be incurred by Trustee in the performance of Trustee's duties.

 

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7.2          Retention of Money . All moneys received by Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, and shall be segregated from any other moneys of Trustee.

 

7.3          Successor Trustees . Trustee may resign by the giving of notice of such resignation in writing to Beneficiary. If Trustee shall die, resign or become disqualified from acting in the execution of this trust, or if, for any reason, Beneficiary, in Beneficiary's sole discretion and with or without cause, shall prefer to appoint a substitute trustee or multiple substitute trustees, or successive substitute trustees or successive multiple substitute trustees, to act instead of the aforenamed Trustee, Beneficiary shall have full power to appoint a substitute trustee (or, if preferred, multiple substitute trustees) in succession who shall succeed (and if multiple substitute trustees are appointed, each of such multiple substitute trustees shall succeed) to all the estates, rights, powers and duties of the aforenamed Trustee without other formality than appointment and designation in writing executed by Beneficiary and notification thereof in writing to Grantor. Such appointment may be executed by any authorized agent of Beneficiary, and if such Beneficiary be a corporation and such appointment be executed on its behalf by any officer of such corporation, such appointment shall be conclusively presumed to be executed with authority and shall be valid and sufficient without proof of any action by the board of directors or any superior officer of the corporation. Grantor hereby ratifies and confirms any and all acts which the aforenamed Trustee, or his or her successor or successors in this trust, shall do lawfully by virtue hereof. If multiple substitute trustees are appointed, each of such multiple substitute trustees shall be empowered and authorized to act alone without the necessity of the joinder of the other multiple substitute trustees, whenever any action or undertaking of such substitute trustees is requested or required under or pursuant to this Deed of Trust or applicable law. Any prior election to act jointly or severally shall not prevent either or both of such multiple substitute Trustees from subsequently executing, jointly or severally, any or all of the provisions hereof.

 

7.4          Perfection of Appointment . Should any deed, conveyance, or instrument of any nature be required from Grantor by any Trustee or substitute Trustee to more fully and certainly vest in and confirm to Trustee or substitute Trustee such estates, rights, powers, and duties, then, upon request by Trustee or substitute trustee, any and all such deeds, conveyances and instruments shall be made, executed, acknowledged, and delivered and shall be caused to be recorded and/or filed by Grantor.

 

7.5          Succession Instruments . Any substitute trustee appointed pursuant to any of the provisions hereof shall, without any further act, deed or conveyance, become vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers, and trusts of its, his or her predecessor in the rights hereunder with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but nevertheless, upon the written request of Beneficiary or of the substitute trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall execute and deliver any instrument transferring to such substitute trustee, upon the trusts herein expressed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers, and trusts of the Trustee so ceasing to act, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver any of the property and moneys held by such Trustee to the substitute trustee so appointed in such Trustee's place.

 

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7.6          No Representation by Trustee or Beneficiary . By accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed, or fulfilled or to be given to Trustee or Beneficiary pursuant to the Loan Documents, neither Trustee nor Beneficiary shall be deemed to have warranted, consented to, or affirmed the sufficiency, legality, effectiveness or legal effect of the same, or of any term, provision, or condition thereof, and such acceptance or approval thereof shall not be or constitute any warranty or affirmation with respect thereto by Trustee or Beneficiary.

 

8.            Miscellaneous Provisions .

 

8.1          Additional Provisions . The Loan Documents fully state all of the terms and conditions of the parties' agreement regarding the matters mentioned in or incidental to this Deed of Trust. The Loan Documents also grant further rights to Beneficiary and contain further agreements and affirmative and negative covenants by Grantor which apply to this Deed of Trust and to the Property.

 

8.2          No Waiver or Cure .

 

(a)          Each waiver by Beneficiary must be in writing, and no waiver shall be construed as a continuing waiver. No waiver shall be implied from any delay or failure by Beneficiary to take action on account of any default of Grantor. Consent by Beneficiary to any act or omission by Grantor shall not be construed as a consent to any other or subsequent act or omission or to waive the requirement for Beneficiary's consent to be obtained in any future or other instance.

 

(b)          If any of the events described below occurs, that event alone shall not: cure or waive any breach, Event of Default or notice of default under this Deed of Trust or invalidate any act performed pursuant to any such default or notice; or nullify the effect of any notice of default or sale (unless all Secured Obligations then due have been paid and performed and all other defaults under the Loan Documents have been cured); or impair the security of this Deed of Trust; or prejudice Beneficiary or any receiver in the exercise of any right or remedy afforded any of them under this Deed of Trust; or be construed as an affirmation by Beneficiary of any tenancy, lease or option, or a subordination of the lien of this Deed of Trust.

 

(i)          Trustee or Beneficiary, its agent or a receiver takes possession of all or any part of the Property in the manner provided in Section 6.3(c) .

 

(ii)         Beneficiary collects and applies Rents as permitted under Sections 2.3 and 6.6 above, either with or without taking possession of all or any part of the Property.

 

(iii)        Beneficiary or Trustee receives and applies to any Secured Obligation any proceeds of any Property, including any proceeds of insurance policies, condemnation awards, or other claims, property or rights assigned to Beneficiary under Section 5.5 above.

 

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(iv)        Beneficiary makes a site visit, observes the Property and/or conducts tests as permitted under Section 5.12 above.

 

(v)         Beneficiary or Trustee receives any sums under this Deed of Trust or any proceeds of any collateral held for any of the Secured Obligations, and applies them to one or more Secured Obligations.

 

(vi)        Beneficiary, Trustee or any receiver invokes any right or remedy provided under this Deed of Trust.

 

8.3          Powers of Beneficiary .

 

(a)          If Beneficiary performs any act which it is empowered or authorized to perform under this Deed of Trust, including any act permitted by Section 5.7 or Section 6.3(d) of this Deed of Trust, that act alone shall not release or change the personal liability of any person for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations then outstanding, or the lien of this Deed of Trust on all or the remainder of the Property for full payment and performance of all outstanding Secured Obligations. The liability of the original Grantor shall not be released or changed if Beneficiary grants any successor in interest to Grantor any extension of time for payment, or modification of the terms of payment, of any Secured Obligation. Beneficiary shall not be required to comply with any demand by the original Grantor that Beneficiary refuse to grant such an extension or modification to, or commence proceedings against, any such successor in interest.

 

(b)          Beneficiary may take any of the actions permitted under Sections 6.3(b) and/or 6.3(c) regardless of the adequacy of the security for the Secured Obligations, or whether any or all of the Secured Obligations have been declared to be immediately due and payable, or whether notice of default and election to sell has been given under this Deed of Trust.

 

(c)          From time to time, Beneficiary may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for aid and direction in executing and enforcing the rights and remedies created under this Deed of Trust. Beneficiary may from time to time obtain orders or decrees directing, confirming or approving acts in executing and enforcing these rights and remedies.

 

8.4          Merger . No merger shall occur as a result of Beneficiary's acquiring any other estate in or any other lien on the Property unless Beneficiary consents to a merger in writing.

 

8.5          Joint and Several Liability . If Grantor consists of more than one person, each shall be jointly and severally liable for the faithful performance of all of Grantor's obligations under this Deed of Trust.

 

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8.6          Applicable Law . The creation, perfection and enforcement of the lien of this Deed of Trust shall be governed by the law of the State in which the property is located. Subject to the foregoing, in all other respects, this Deed of Trust shall be governed by the substantive laws of the State of North Carolina.

 

8.7          Successors in Interest . The terms, covenants and conditions of this Deed of Trust shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors and assigns of the parties. However, this Section 8.7 does not waive the provisions of Section 6.1 above.

 

8.8          Interpretation .

 

(a)          Whenever the context requires, all words used in the singular will be construed to have been used in the plural, and vice versa, and each gender will include any other gender. The captions of the sections of this Deed of Trust are for convenience only and do not define or limit any terms or provisions. The word "include(s)" means "include(s), without limitation," and the word "including" means "including, but not limited to."

 

(b)          The word "obligations" is used in its broadest and most comprehensive sense, and includes all primary, secondary, direct, indirect, fixed and contingent obligations. It further includes all principal, interest, prepayment charges, late charges, loan fees and any other fees and charges accruing or assessed at any time, as well as all obligations to perform acts or satisfy conditions.

 

(c)          No listing of specific instances, items or matters in any way limits the scope or generality of any language of this Deed of Trust. The Exhibits to this Deed of Trust are hereby incorporated in this Deed of Trust.

 

8.9          In-House Counsel Fees . Whenever Grantor is obligated to pay or reimburse Beneficiary for any reasonable attorneys' fees, those fees shall include the reasonably allocated costs for services of in-house counsel.

 

8.10        Waiver of Statutory Rights . To the extent permitted by law, Grantor hereby agrees that it shall not and will not apply for or avail itself of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or exemption laws, or any so-called "Moratorium Laws," now existing or hereafter enacted, in order to prevent or hinder the enforcement or foreclosure of this Deed of Trust, but hereby waives the benefit of such laws to the extent permitted by law. Grantor for itself and all who may claim through or under it waives any and all right to have the property and estates comprising the Property marshalled upon any foreclosure of the lien hereof and agrees that any court having jurisdiction to foreclose such lien may order the Property sold as an entirety to the extent permitted by law. Grantor hereby waives any and all rights of redemption from sale under any judgment of foreclosure of this Deed of Trust on behalf of Grantor and on behalf of each and every person acquiring any interest in or title to the Property of any nature whatsoever, subsequent to the date of this Deed of Trust. The foregoing waiver of right of redemption is made pursuant to the provisions of applicable law.

 

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8.11        Severability . If any provision of this Deed of Trust should be held unenforceable or void, that provision shall be deemed severable from the remaining provisions and shall in no way affect the validity of this Deed of Trust except that if such provision relates to the payment of any monetary sum, then Beneficiary may, at its option, declare all Secured Obligations immediately due and payable.

 

8.12        Notices . Any notice, demand, request or other communication which any party hereto may be required or may desire to give hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given (a) if hand delivered, when delivered; (b) if mailed by United States Certified Mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), three Business Days after mailing (c) if by Federal Express or other reliable overnight courier service, on the next Business Day after delivered to such courier service or (d) if by telecopier on the day of transmission so long as a copy is sent on the same day by overnight courier as set forth below:

 

Grantor: BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC
  c/o Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
  New York, New York  10019
  Attention: Jordan B. Ruddy, President
  Telephone: (646) 278-4223
  Facsimile: (212) 278-4220
     
With a copy to: BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC
  c/o Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
  New York, New York  10019
  Attention: Michael Konig, Esq.
  Telephone: (646) 278-4230
  Facsimile: (212) 278-4220
     
and to: Hirschler Fleisher PC
  The Edgeworth Building
  2100 East Cary Street
  Richmond, Virginia  23223
  Attention: S. Edward Flanagan, Esq.
  Telephone: (804) 771-9592
  Facsimile: (804) 644-0957
     
and to: Nelson Mullins Riley + Scarborough LLP
  Atlantic Station
  201 17 th Street NW, Suite 1700
  Atlanta, Georgia  30363
  Attention: Eric Willensky, Esq.
  Telephone: 404.322.6469
  Facsimile: 404.322.6050

 

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Trustee: Christopher T. Neil
  KeyBank National Association
  225 Franklin Street, 18 th Floor
  Boston, Massachusetts  02110
  Attention: Institutional Real Estate
  Telephone: 617.385.6202
  Facsimile: 617.385.6293
   
Beneficiary: KeyBank National Association
  225 Franklin Street, 18 th Floor
  Boston, Massachusetts  02110
  Attention: Institutional Real Estate
  Telephone: 617.385.6202
  Facsimile: 617.385.6293
   
With a copy to: Locke Lord LLP
  2800 Financial Plaza
  Providence, Rhode Island  02903
  Attention: Gail E. McCann, Esq.
  Telephone: 401.276-6527
  Facsimile: 888.325-9041

 

or at such other address as the party to be served with notice may have furnished in writing to the party seeking or desiring to serve notice as a place for the service of notice.

 

Any notice or demand delivered to the person or entity named above to accept notices and demands for Grantor shall constitute notice or demand duly delivered to Grantor, even if delivery is refused.

 

8.13        Beneficiary's Lien for Service Charge and Expenses . At all times, regardless of whether any Loan proceeds have been disbursed, this Deed of Trust secures (in addition to any Loan proceeds disbursed from time to time) the payment of any and all loan commissions, service charges, liquidated damages, expenses and advances due to or incurred by Beneficiary not to exceed the maximum amount secured hereby. For purposes hereof, all obligations of Grantor to Beneficiary under all Interest Rate Agreements and any indebtedness or obligation contained therein or evidenced thereby shall be considered an obligation of Grantor secured hereby.

 

8.14        WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, GRANTOR HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION ARISING IN ANY WAY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS DEED OF TRUST, THE NOTE, OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE LOAN OR ANY OTHER STATEMENTS OR ACTIONS OF GRANTOR OR BENEFICIARY. GRANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN REPRESENTED IN THE SIGNING OF THIS DEED OF TRUST AND IN THE MAKING OF THIS WAIVER BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL SELECTED OF ITS OWN FREE WILL, AND THAT IT HAS DISCUSSED THIS WAIVER WITH SUCH LEGAL COUNSEL. GRANTOR FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) IT HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS THE MEANING AND RAMIFICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (ii) THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BENEFICIARY TO MAKE THE LOAN, ENTER INTO THIS DEED OF TRUST AND EACH OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND (iii) THIS WAIVER SHALL BE EFFECTIVE AS TO EACH OF SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AS IF FULLY INCORPORATED THEREIN.

 

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8.15        Inconsistencies . In the event of any inconsistency between this Deed of Trust and the Loan Agreement, the terms hereof shall be controlling as necessary to create, preserve and/or maintain a valid security interest upon the Property, otherwise the provisions of the Loan Agreement shall be controlling.

 

8.16        UCC Financing Statements . Grantor hereby authorizes Beneficiary to file UCC financing statements to perfect Beneficiary's security interest in any part of the Property. In addition, Grantor agrees to sign any and all other documents that Beneficiary deems necessary in its sole discretion to perfect, protect, and continue Beneficiary's lien and security interest in the Property.

 

8.17        Incorporation of State Law Provisions . Certain provisions/sections of this Deed of Trust and certain additional provisions/sections that are required by laws of the State in which the Property is located may be amended, described and/or otherwise set forth in more detail on Exhibit C attached hereto, which such Exhibit by this reference, is incorporated into and made a part of this Deed of Trust. In the event of any conflict between such state law provisions and any provision herein, the state law provisions shall control

 

(Signatures on next page)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor, intending to be legally bound hereby, has caused this Deed of Trust to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written intending the same to be a sealed instrument.

 

  BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
    Jordan Ruddy, Authorized Signatory

 

STATE OF NEW YORK )
  ) ss.
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )

 

I certify that the following person(s) personally appeared before me this day, each acknowledging to me that he or she signed the foregoing document for the purpose stated herein and in the capacity indicated: Jordan Ruddy as the Authorized Signatory of BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC.

 

Today’s Date:  May 15, 2015 /s/ Dale Pozzi
  [Notary’s signature as name appears on seal]
   
  /s/ Dale Pozzi
  [Notary’s printed name as name appears on seal]
   
  My commission expires: _________________, 20___

 

DALE POZZI

NOTARY PUBLIC-STATE OF NEW YORK

No. 01PO6275397

Qualified in New York County

My Commission Expires January 28, 2017

 

[Affix Notary Seal in Space Above]

 

[Signature Page to Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing Securing Future Advances (Whetstone Apartments)]

 

 
 

 

Schedule 1

 

Defined Terms

 

" Debtor Relief Laws " means collectively, Title 11 of the United States Code as now or hereafter in effect or any other federal, state or local law, domestic or foreign, as now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, reorganization, arrangement, composition, extension or adjustment of debts, or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors.

 

" Default Rate " has the meaning given to such term in the Note.

 

" Environmental Proceeding " has the meaning given to such term in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement.

 

" Governmental Authority " means any federal, state, county or municipal government, or political subdivision thereof, any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, instrumentality, or public body, or any court, administrative tribunal, or public utility.

 

" Hazardous Material " means and includes gasoline, petroleum, asbestos containing materials, explosives, radioactive materials or any hazardous or toxic material, substance or waste which is defined by those or similar terms or is regulated as such under any Law of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Property or any portion thereof or its use, including: (i) any "hazardous substance" defined as such in (or for purposes of) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C.A. § 9601(14) as may be amended from time to time, or any so-called "superfund" or "superlien" Law, including the judicial interpretation thereof; (ii) any "pollutant or contaminant" as defined in 42 U.S.C.A. § 9601(33); (iii) any material now defined as "hazardous waste" pursuant to 40 C.F.R. Part 260; (iv) any petroleum, including crude oil or any fraction thereof; (v) natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, or synthetic gas usable for fuel; (vi) any "hazardous chemical" as defined pursuant to 29 C.F.R. Part 1910; and (vii) any other toxic substance or contaminant that is subject to any other Environmental Law or other past or present requirement of any Governmental Authority, but expressly excluding such materials as are customarily used or stored in residential apartment complexes in accordance with applicable environmental laws.

 

" Interest Rate Agreement " shall mean an interest rate hedging program through the purchase by Grantor from Beneficiary of an interest rate swap, cap, or such other interest rate protection product with respect to the Note.

 

" Laws " means, collectively, all federal, state and local laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, orders, rules and regulations, including judicial and administrative decrees and opinions or precedential authority in the applicable jurisdiction. Any reference above to a Law includes the same as it may be amended from time to time, including the judicial interpretation thereof.

 

" Legal Requirement " means any Law, agreement, covenant, restriction, easement or condition (including, without limitation of the foregoing, any condition or requirement imposed by any insurance or surety company), as any of the same now exists or may be changed or amended or come into effect in the future.

 

 
 

 

" Permitted Encumbrances " means those matters listed on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

" Transfer" means, any sale, transfer, lease, conveyance, alienation, pledge, assignment, mortgage, encumbrance hypothecation or other disposition of (a) all or any portion of the Property or any portion of any other security for the Secured Obligations, (b) all or any portion of Grantor's interest (legal or equitable) in and to the Property or any portion of any other security for the Secured Obligations other than Permitted Encumbrances, or (c) any interest in Grantor or any interest in any entity which directly or indirectly holds an interest in, or directly or indirectly controls, any Grantor.

 

" UCC " means the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted in the State of North Carolina, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

 

FEE TRACT

 

All of the following land, with the buildings and improvements thereon, lying and being situate in Durham County, North Carolina, and being more particularly described as follows:

 

BEING all of that certain parcel containing approximately 2.0994 acres as shown on a map entitled "Exempt Final Recombination Plat 300 Jackson Street & 501 Willard St" recorded in Plat Book 192, Page 3, Durham County Registry which is more fully described as:

 

Beginning at a PK nail on the eastern right of way of Willard Street; thence with a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 31.04', with a radius of 20.00', with a chord bearing of N 45°11 ' 41" E, with a chord length of 28.02' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 89°41'27" E a distance of 185.08' to an existing iron pipe; thence with a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 114.62', with a radius of 190.37', with a chord bearing of S 73°14'22" E, with a chord length of 112.90' to an existing iron pipe; thence S 59°12'33" E a distance of 111.39' to an existing iron pipe; thence S 30°47'27" W a distance of 90.76' to an existing iron pipe; thence S 27°33'27" W a distance of 158.72' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 59°12'33"W a distance of 113.65' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 89°21'33"W a distance of 193.78' to an existing iron pipe; thence N 00°38'27"E a distance of 227.18' to an existing iron pipe; which is the point of Beginning, having an area of 91,449.07 square feet or 2.099 acres as shown on plat prepared by Coulter Jewell Thames PA recorded in the Durham County Registry in Book 192 Page 3.

 

EASEMENT TRACT

 

TOGETHER WITH easements contained or conveyed in that certain Temporary Easement Agreement by and between BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC, TriBridge Residential, LLC, University Ford, Inc., and University Properties of N.C., L.L.C. being recorded in Durham County Registry prior to the Deed of Trust from BR-TBR Whetstone Owner, LLC to KeyBank National Association.

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Permitted Encumbrances

 

Those encumbrances listed in the title insurance policy for the Premises being issued as of the date this Deed of Trust is recorded by Calloway Title & Escrow LLC, as agent for Chicago Title Insurance Company for the benefit of Beneficiary.

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

APPLICABLE STATE LAW

 

1.           Inconsistencies . In the event of any inconsistencies between the terms and conditions of the foregoing provisions of this Deed of Trust and this Exhibit C - State-Specific Provisions, these State-Specific Provisions shall control and be binding.

 

2.           Attorneys' Fees . Whenever in this Deed of Trust, the phrase "attorneys' fees," or some similar phrase is used, such phrase shall be deemed to mean actual attorneys' fees incurred by the applicable party, without regard to any statutory presumption to the contrary, including but not limited to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 6-21.2, as may be amended from time to time.

 

3.           Power of Sale Foreclosure . Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the above-mentioned Events of Default, and, on application of Beneficiary, it shall be lawful for, and the duty of, Trustee to sell all or any portion of the Property at public auction for cash after having first given such notice as to commencement of foreclosure proceedings and having obtained such findings and leave of court as may then be required by law and having given such notice and having advertised the time and place of such sale in such manner as may then be required by law, and upon such sale and any resale to convey title to the purchaser. Trustee shall have the right to designate the place of sale in compliance with applicable law and the sale shall be held at the place designated by the notice of sale. Trustee may require the successful bidder at any sale to deposit immediately with Trustee cash or certified check or cashier's check in an amount up to five percent (5%) of the bid provided notice of such deposit requirement is published as required by law. The bid may be rejected if the deposit is not immediately made. Such deposit shall be refunded in case of a sale to another purchaser pursuant to an upset bid or if Trustee is unable to convey the portion of the Property so sold to the bidder because the power of sale has been terminated in accordance with applicable law. If the purchaser fails to comply with its bid, the deposit may, at the option of Trustee, be retained and applied to the expenses of the sale and any resales and to any damages and expenses incurred by reason of such default (including the amount that such bid exceeds the final sales price), or may be deposited with the Clerk of Superior Court. In all other cases, the deposit shall be applied to the purchase price. Pursuant to Section 25-9-604 of the North Carolina General Statutes (or any amendment thereto), Trustee is expressly authorized and empowered to expose to sale and sell, together with the real estate, any portion of the Property which constitutes personal property. If personal property is sold hereunder, it need not be at the place of sale.

 

4.           Application of Proceeds . Trustee, having retained five percent (5%) of the gross proceeds of such sale (" Commission ") as compensation for his services and having retained also all advertising and other expenses incurred by him, including a reasonable attorneys' fee for legal services actually performed by an attorney employed by him, shall apply the residue first to the payment of any taxes or assessments which may be a lien against the Property, unless Trustee advertised and sold the same subject to such taxes or assessments; and apply the remainder to the sums secured by this Deed of Trust with the balance to the account of Grantor or other party entitled thereto, as their interests may appear. Beneficiary shall have the absolute right to determine the order in which the property will be sold and the order in which the indebtedness secured hereby will be satisfied from any proceeds of sale. Grantor hereby waives any and all right to require the marshalling of assets in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies provided herein or otherwise permitted by law.

 

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5.           Foreclosure Commenced But Not Completed . In case foreclosure is commenced, but not completed, Grantor shall pay to Trustee all expenses incurred by Trustee and a partial commission in accordance with the following schedule:

 

one percent (1%) of the principal balance of the Note if foreclosure is terminated before Trustee issues a notice of hearing on the right to foreclose; two percent (2%) of the principal balance of the Note if foreclosure is terminated after issuance of said notice; three percent (3%) if foreclosure is terminated after such hearing; and the full commission after the initial sale.

 

6.           Foreclosure Sale . At such sale Beneficiary may bid for and acquire any part of the Property and in lieu of paying cash therefor may take settlement of the purchase price by a credit upon the sums due and payable under and secured by this Deed of Trust the net sales price which shall be the proceeds of sale after deducting therefrom the expenses referred to above. If there be any sale of the Property herein conveyed, Grantor or any person in possession of the Property, as tenant or otherwise, shall become a tenant at will of the purchaser at such sale and may be removed by writ of ejectment, summary ejectment, writ of possession or other lawful statutory or common law remedy. If at the time of sale Trustee deems it best for any reason to postpone or continue the same from time to time, he may do so, and no failure or failures of Beneficiary or Trustee to exercise the rights hereinabove granted, nor any acts or omission, nor any lapse of time shall be construed to be a waiver of any right hereunder, if the rights shall have once accrued. The power of sale above granted may be exercised at different times as to different portions of the Property. Any recital of fact by Trustee in its deed relative to default of Grantor or to notice, advertisement and sale in accordance with law shall be received as prima facie evidence of such fact.

 

7.           Substitution of Trustee . Beneficiary shall at any time have the irrevocable right to remove Trustee herein named without notice or cause and to appoint his successor by an instrument in writing, duly acknowledged, in such form as to entitle such written instrument to be recorded in the County in North Carolina where the Property is located. In the event of the death or resignation of Trustee herein named, Beneficiary shall have the right to appoint his successor by such written instrument. Any Trustee so appointed shall be vested with the title to the Property and shall possess all the powers, duties and obligations herein conferred on Trustee in the same manner and to the same extent as though he were named herein as Trustee.

 

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8.           Future Advances . It is the intention of the parties hereto that this Deed of Trust is made and executed to comply with the provisions of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 45-67, et seq ., and shall secure any and all present and future advances and/or future obligations that may be made or incurred under this Deed of Trust (but in no event incurred more than thirty (30) years after the date hereof), including, without limitation, any future loans and advances made by Beneficiary pursuant to the Loan Documents to or for the benefit of Grantor, up to a maximum aggregate amount of principal indebtedness outstanding at any one time of $50,000,000. The maximum principal amount of all present and future indebtedness of Grantor to Beneficiary which may be secured hereby at any one time is the aggregate sum of $50,000,000 plus interest, costs and advances made by Beneficiary to protect or preserve the Property or the lien hereof on the Property, or for taxes, assessments or insurance premiums as herein provided.

 

9.           N.C. Gen. Stat. § 45-45.1 . The provisions of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 45-45.1 or any similar statute hereafter enacted in replacement or substitution thereof shall be inapplicable to this Deed of Trust.

 

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Exhibit 10.11

PROMISSORY NOTE

(Whetstone)

 

$25,147,500.00 May 20, 2015

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company with an address of 1575 Northside Drive, Building 100, Suite 200, Atlanta, GA 30318 (“ Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to the order of KeyBank National Association , a national banking association having an address at 225 Franklin Street, 18 th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 (together with any and all of its successors and assigns and/or any other holder of this Note, “ Lender ”), without offset, in immediately available funds in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal sum of TWENTY-FIVE MILLION ONE HUNDRED FORTY-SEVEN THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED AND NO/100 DOLLARS ( $25,147,500.00 ) (or the unpaid balance of all principal advanced against this Note, if that amount is less), together with interest on the unpaid principal balance of this Note from day to day outstanding as hereinafter provided.

 

Section 1           Payment Schedule and Maturity Date . Prior to maturity, accrued and unpaid interest shall be due and payable in arrears on the first (1 st ) day of each month commencing on June 1, 2015. The entire principal balance of this Note then unpaid, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined), shall be due and payable in full on the earlier to occur of (a) May 18, 2016 or (b) any earlier date that the indebtedness evidenced by this Note shall become due and payable as provided herein or in the Loan Agreement (as defined in Section 2 below) (the earlier to occur of clauses (a) or (b) is referred to herein as the “ Maturity Date ”).

 

Section 2          Security; Loan Documents . The loan evidenced by this Note is described in the Loan Agreement between Borrower and Lender of even date herewith (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “ Loan Agreement ”) and all other documents now or hereafter securing, guaranteeing or executed in connection with that loan evidenced by this Note (the “ Loan ”) (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, are herein sometimes called individually a “ Loan Document ” and together the “ Loan Documents ”). All defined terms used herein which are not defined herein shall have the same definition as set forth in the Loan Agreement. The security for this Note includes the Security Documents.

 

Section 3           Interest Rate .

 

(a)       Interest Rate and Monthly Interest Rate . The unpaid principal balance of this Note from day to day outstanding which is not past due, shall bear interest at a fluctuating rate of interest per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for the applicable LIBOR Rate Interest Period (“ Interest Rate ”). At the end of each LIBOR Rate Interest Period a new Adjusted LIBOR Rate will automatically go into effect for a new LIBOR Rate Interest Period.

 

 
 

 

(b)       Alternative Rates . If Lender determines that no adequate basis exists for determining the LIBOR Rate or that any applicable Law or regulation or compliance therewith by Lender prohibits or restricts or makes impossible the charging of interest based on the LIBOR Rate and Lender so notifies Borrower, then until Lender notifies Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, all amounts bearing interest at an Adjusted LIBOR Rate that are so affected shall automatically bear interest at the Adjusted Base Rate, either (i) on the last day of the corresponding LIBOR Rate Interest Period (if Lender determines that it may lawfully continue to fund and maintain the affected amounts bearing interest at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate to such day); or (ii) immediately (if Lender determines that it may not lawfully continue to fund and maintain the affected amounts bearing interest at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate to such day) and in such case Borrower shall pay to Lender the LIBOR Breakage Fee, if any, pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof. If the interest rate has changed pursuant to this Section 3(b) , then the definition of the Interest Rate shall change to apply to the interest rates set forth in this Section 3(b) .

 

(c)       Default Rate . If Borrower shall fail to make any payment under the terms of this Note (other than payment due on the Maturity Date) within 10 days after payment is due, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at the Default Rate (as defined below) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable on demand, at a fluctuating rate per annum (the “ Default Rate ”) equal to the higher of (a) the Adjusted Base Rate plus four hundred (400) basis points or (b) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus four hundred (400) basis points, but in no event shall the Default Rate exceed the highest rate permitted by Massachusetts Law.

 

(d)       Increased Cost and Reduced Return . If at any time after the date hereof, Lender (which shall include, for purposes of this Section 3(d) , any corporation controlling Lender) determines in good faith that the adoption or modification of any applicable Law regarding taxation, Lender’s required levels of reserves, deposits, insurance or capital (including any allocation of capital requirements or conditions), or similar requirements, or any interpretation or administration thereof by any tribunal or compliance by Lender with any of such requirements, has or would have the effect of (i) increasing Lender’s costs related to the Indebtedness (defined below), or (ii) reducing the yield or rate of return of Lender on the principal, to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for the adoption or modification of any such requirements, Borrower shall, within fifteen (15) days of any written request by Lender, pay to Lender such additional amounts as (in Lender’s sole but reasonable judgment, after good faith and reasonable computation) will compensate Lender for such increase in costs or reduction in yield or rate of return of Lender. No failure by Lender to immediately demand payment of any additional amounts payable hereunder shall constitute a waiver of Lender’s right to demand payment of any such amounts at any subsequent time. Nothing herein contained shall be construed or shall so operate as to require Borrower to pay any interest, fees, costs or charges greater than is permitted by applicable Law.

 

(e)       Computations and Determinations . All interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). Lender shall determine each interest rate applicable to the principal balance on any advance made under this Note in accordance with this Note and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The books and records of Lender shall be conclusive evidence, in the absence of manifest error, of all sums owing to Lender from time to time under this Note, but the failure to record any such information shall not limit or affect the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

 

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(f)        Additional Defined Terms . In addition to other terms defined herein, as used herein the following terms shall have the meanings indicated, unless the context otherwise requires:

 

Adjusted Base Rate ” means an interest rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Base Rate, plus the Base Rate Margin, or (b) the LIBOR Rate Margin. Any change in the Adjusted Base Rate shall be effective immediately from and after a change in the Adjusted Base Rate (or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, as applicable).

 

Adjusted LIBOR Rate ” means for any LIBOR Rate Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the rate obtained by dividing (x) the LIBOR Rate for such LIBOR Rate Interest Period by (y) one (1.00) minus the Reserve Percentage for such LIBOR Interest Rate Period plus (b) the LIBOR Rate Margin.

 

Base Rate ” means for any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum as shall be in effect from time to time which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the greatest of:

 

(i)          the rate of interest established by KeyBank National Association, from time to time, as its “prime rate,” whether or not publicly announced, which interest rate may or may not be the lowest rate charged by it for commercial loans or other extensions of credit:

 

(ii)         the Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to time, determined one Business Day in arrears, plus 1/2 of 1% per annum; and

 

(iii)        the then applicable LIBOR Rate for one month interest periods plus 1.00% per annum.

 

Base Rate Margin ” means one hundred (100) basis points.

 

Business Day ” means a day of the year on which banks are not required or authorized to close in Cleveland, Ohio, Boston, Massachusetts, or New York, New York.

 

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland on such day as being the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions arranged by federal funds brokers on the previous trading day, as computed and announced by such Federal Reserve Bank in substantially the same manner as such Federal Reserve Bank computes and announces the weighted average it refers to as the “Federal Funds Effective Rate.”

 

Indebtedness ” means any and all of the indebtedness to Lender evidenced, governed or secured by or arising under this Note or any other Loan Document.

 

Laws ” means all constitutions, treaties, statutes, laws, ordinances, regulations, rules, orders, writs, injunctions, or decrees of the United States of America, any state or commonwealth, any municipality, any foreign country, any territory or possession, or any Tribunal.

 

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LIBOR Business Day ” means a Business Day on which dealings in U.S. dollars are carried on in the London Interbank Market.

 

LIBOR Rate ” means for any LIBOR Rate Interest Period, the actual rate as shown by Reuters at which deposits in U.S. dollars are offered by first class banks in the London Interbank Market at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day that is two (2) LIBOR Business Days prior to the first day of such LIBOR Rate Interest Period with a maturity approximately equal to such LIBOR Rate Interest Period and in an amount approximately equal to the amount to which such LIBOR Rate Interest Period relates, adjusted for reserves and taxes if required by future regulations. If Reuters no longer reports such rate or Lender determines in good faith that the rate so reported no longer accurately reflects the rate available to Lender in the London Interbank Market, Lender may select a replacement index.

 

LIBOR Rate Interest Period ” means with respect to each amount bearing interest at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate, the period commencing on the date such amount is disbursed, continued or converted, and ending on the date one (1) month thereafter; provided that:

 

(i)          Each LIBOR Rate Interest Period must commence on a LIBOR Business Day;

 

(ii)         In the case of the continuation of the Adjusted LIBOR Rate, the LIBOR Rate Interest Period applicable after the continuation of such amount shall commence on the last day of the preceding LIBOR Rate Interest Period;

 

(iii)        The last day for each LIBOR Rate Interest Period and the actual number of days during the LIBOR Rate Interest Period shall be determined by Lender using the practices of the London Interbank Market; and

 

(iv)        No LIBOR Rate Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date, and any LIBOR Rate Interest Period which begins before the Maturity Date and would otherwise end after the Maturity Date shall instead end on the Maturity Date.

 

LIBOR Rate Margin ” means two hundred (200) basis points.

 

Note ” means this promissory note, and any renewals, extensions, amendments or supplements hereof.

 

Potential Default ” means any condition or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

 

Reserve Percentage ” means for any LIBOR Rate Interest Period, that percentage which is specified three (3) Business Days before the first day of such LIBOR Rate Interest Period by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) or any other governmental or quasi-governmental authority with jurisdiction over Lender for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, but not limited to, any marginal reserve requirement) for Lender with respect to liabilities consisting of or including (among other liabilities) Eurocurrency liabilities in an amount equal to that portion of the Loan affected by such LIBOR Rate Interest Period and with a maturity equal to such LIBOR Rate Interest Period.

 

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Tribunal ” means any state, commonwealth, federal, foreign, territorial or other court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, district, authority, agency, central bank, or instrumentality, or any arbitration authority.

 

Section 4           Prepayment . (a) Borrower may prepay the principal balance of this Note, in full at any time or in part from time to time, without fee, premium or penalty, except as set forth in Subsection (b) below, provided that: (i) Lender shall have actually received from Borrower prior written notice of (A) Borrower’s intent to prepay, (B) the amount of principal which will be prepaid (the “ Prepaid Principal ”), and (C) the date on which the prepayment will be made; (ii) each prepayment shall be in the amount of $1,000 or a larger integral multiple of $1,000 (unless the prepayment retires the outstanding balance of this Note in full); and (iii) each prepayment shall be in the amount of 100% of the Prepaid Principal, plus accrued unpaid interest thereon to the date of prepayment, plus any other sums which have become due to Lender under the Loan Documents on or before the date of prepayment but have not been paid.

 

(b)          In the event that Borrower is paying interest hereunder based on the LIBOR Rate, Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay this Note in full or in part, and Borrower shall pay to Lender a breakage fee (the “ LIBOR Breakage Fee ”) in an amount computed as follows if such prepayment is made on any day other than the last day of the LIBOR Rate Interest Period for the Prepaid Principal: the cost to Lender of re-employing funds bearing interest based on the LIBOR Rate, incurred (or expected to be incurred) in connection with (i) any payment of any portion of the Note bearing interest based on the LIBOR Rate prior to the termination of any applicable LIBOR Rate Interest Period, or (ii) the conversion of the LIBOR Rate to any other applicable interest rate on a date other than the last day of the relevant LIBOR Rate Interest Period. If at any time Lender makes demand under this Note for payment in full while a LIBOR Rate is in effect, then any LIBOR Breakage Fee with respect to this Note shall become due and payable in the same manner as though Borrower had exercised such right of prepayment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of the LIBOR Breakage Fee shall never be less than zero or greater than is permitted by applicable Law. Lender shall provide a notice to Borrower setting forth Lender’s determination of any LIBOR Breakage Fee, which notice shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error. Lender reserves the right to provide interim calculations of such LIBOR Breakage Fee in any notice of default or notice of sale for information purposes, but the exact amount of such LIBOR Breakage Fee shall be calculated only upon the actual prepayment of the principal as described herein. The LIBOR Breakage Fee shall be included in the total indebtedness secured by the Loan Documents for all purposes, including in connection with a foreclosure sale. Lender may include the amount of the LIBOR Breakage Fee in any credit bid Lender may make at a foreclosure sale. Lender shall have no obligation to purchase, sell and/or match funds in connection with the funding or maintaining of the Loan or any portion thereof. The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive any termination of the Loan Documents and payment of this Note and shall not be waived by any delay by Lender in seeking such compensation.

 

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Section 5           Late Charges . If Borrower shall fail to make any payment under the terms of this Note (other than the payment due at maturity) within ten (10) days after the date that such payment is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender on demand late charges (the “ Late Charges ”) equal to four percent (4%) of the amount of such payment. Such ten (10) day period shall not be construed as in any way extending the due date of any payment. The Late Charges are imposed for the purpose of defraying the expenses of Lender incident to handling such delinquent payment. The Late Charges shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other amount that Lender may be entitled to receive or action that Lender may be authorized to take as a result of such late payment.

 

Section 6           Certain Provisions Regarding Payments . All payments made under this Note shall be applied, to the extent thereof, to Late Charges, to accrued but unpaid interest, to unpaid principal, and to any other sums due and unpaid to Lender under and in accordance with the Loan Documents, and following the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default in such manner and order as Lender may elect in its sole discretion, any instructions from Borrower or anyone else to the contrary notwithstanding. Remittances shall be made without offset, demand, counterclaim, deduction, or recoupment (each of which, other than a mandatory or compulsory counterclaim, is hereby waived) and shall be accepted subject to the condition that any check or draft may be handled for collection in accordance with the practice of the collecting bank or banks. Acceptance by Lender of any payment in an amount less than the amount then due on any Indebtedness shall be deemed an acceptance on account only, notwithstanding any notation on or accompanying such partial payment to the contrary, and shall not in any way (a) waive or excuse the existence of an Event of Default (as hereinafter defined), (b) waive, impair or extinguish any right or remedy available to Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, or (c) waive the requirement of punctual payment and performance or constitute a novation in any respect. Payments received after 2:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time shall be deemed to be received on, and shall be posted as of, the following Business Day. Whenever any payment under this Note or any other Loan Document falls due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Section 7           Cross Default . An Event of Default under this Note shall be and constitute an Event of Default under any Interest Rate Agreement executed relating to this Note and any instruments of security therefor in which the Borrower is liable and of which the Lender is the holder. A default under any Interest Rate Agreement executed relating to this Note and any instrument of security therefor in which the Borrower is liable and the Lender is the holder shall constitute a default under this Note and the instruments of security therefor.

 

Section 8          Events of Default . The occurrence of any one or more of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” under this Note:

 

(a)          Borrower fails to pay when and as due and payable any amounts payable by Borrower to Lender under the terms of this Note and such amount remains unpaid for ten (10) days after the due date, except that there shall be no grace period for amounts due on the Maturity Date.

 

(b)          Any covenant, agreement or condition in this Note is not fully and timely performed, observed or kept, and which remains uncured for thirty (30) days or more following receipt of written notice to Borrower from Lender specifying with particularity such event of nonmonetary default (or, if such nonmonetary default cannot be reasonably cured within the thirty (30) day period, if Borrower does not commence to cure such nonmonetary default within such thirty (30) day period or thereafter fails to diligently and continuously proceed to cure such nonmonetary default).

 

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(c)          An Event of Default (as therein defined) occurs under any of the Loan Documents other than this Note (subject to any applicable grace or cure period provided in such Loan Documents).

 

Section 9           Remedies . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may at any time thereafter exercise any one or more of the following rights, powers and remedies:

 

(a)          Lender may accelerate the Maturity Date and declare the unpaid principal balance and accrued but unpaid interest on this Note, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, at once due and payable, and upon such declaration the same shall at once be due and payable.

 

(b)          The Lender may set off the amount due against any and all accounts, credits, money, securities or other property now or hereafter on deposit with, held by or in the possession of the Lender to the credit or for the account of Borrower, without notice to or the consent of Borrower.

 

(c)          Lender may exercise any of its other rights, powers and remedies under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity.

 

Section 10          Remedies Cumulative . All of the rights and remedies of Lender under this Note and the other Loan Documents are cumulative of each other and of any and all other rights at law or in equity, and the exercise by Lender of any one or more of such rights and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lender of any or all such other rights and remedies. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall exhaust it or preclude any other or further exercise thereof, and every right and remedy may be exercised at any time and from time to time. No failure by Lender to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right or remedy shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy or as a waiver of any Event of Default.

 

Section 11        Costs and Expenses of Enforcement . Borrower agrees to pay to Lender on demand all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in seeking to collect this Note or to enforce any of Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, whether or not suit is filed hereon, or whether in connection with bankruptcy, insolvency or appeal.

 

Section 12        Service of Process . Borrower hereby consents to process being served in any suit, action, or proceeding instituted in connection with this Note by the mailing of a copy thereof by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to Borrower at its address for notice set forth in the Loan Agreement or at a subsequent address of which Lender received actual notice from Borrower in accordance with the notice section of the Loan Agreement. Borrower irrevocably agrees that such service shall be deemed to be service of process upon Borrower in any such suit, action, or proceeding. Nothing in this Note shall affect the right of Lender to serve process in any manner otherwise permitted by law and nothing in this Note will limit the right of Lender otherwise to bring proceedings against Borrower in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions, subject to any provision or agreement for dispute resolution set forth in this Note.

 

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Section 13         Heirs, Successors and Assigns . The terms of this Note and of the other Loan Documents shall bind and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the parties. The foregoing sentence shall not be construed to permit Borrower to assign the Loan except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

Section 14         General Provisions . Time is of the essence with respect to Borrower’s obligations under this Note. If more than one person or entity executes this Note as Borrower, all of said parties shall be jointly and severally liable for payment of the Indebtedness evidenced hereby. Borrower and each party executing this Note as Borrower hereby severally (a) waive demand, presentment for payment, notice of dishonor and of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration and all other notices (except any notices which are specifically required by this Note or any other Loan Document), filing of suit and diligence in collecting this Note or enforcing any of the security herefor; (b) agree to any substitution, subordination, exchange or release of any such security or the release of any party primarily or secondarily liable hereon; (c) agree that Lender shall not be required first to institute suit or exhaust its remedies hereon against Borrower or others liable or to become liable hereon or to perfect or enforce its rights against them or any security herefor; (d) consent to any extensions or postponements of time of payment of this Note for any period or periods of time and to any partial payments, before or after maturity, and to any other indulgences with respect hereto, without notice thereof to any of them; (e) submit (and waive all rights to object) to non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the state and county in which payment of this Note is to be made for the enforcement of any and all obligations under this Note and the other Loan Documents; (f) waive the benefit of all homestead and similar exemptions as to this Note; (g) agree that their liability under this Note shall not be affected or impaired by any determination that any title, security interest or lien taken by Lender to secure this Note is invalid or unperfected; and (h) hereby subordinate to the Loan (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and the Loan Documents any and all rights against Borrower and any security for the payment of this Note, whether by subrogation, agreement or otherwise, until this Note is paid in full. A determination that any provision of this Note is unenforceable or invalid shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision and the determination that the application of any provision of this Note to any person or circumstance is illegal or unenforceable shall not affect the enforceability or validity of such provision as it may apply to other persons or circumstances. This Note may not be amended except in a writing specifically intended for such purpose and executed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment is sought. Captions and headings in this Note are for convenience only and shall be disregarded in construing it. This Note and its validity, enforcement and interpretation shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (without regard to any principles of conflicts of laws) and applicable United States federal law. Whenever a time of day is referred to herein, unless otherwise specified such time shall be the local time of the place where payment of this Note is to be made. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement. The words “include” and “including” shall be interpreted as if followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

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Section 15         Notices . Any notice, request, or demand to or upon Borrower or Lender shall be deemed to have been properly given or made when delivered in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement regarding notices.

 

Section 16          No Usury . It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intent of Borrower and Lender at all times to comply with applicable state law or applicable United States federal law (to the extent that it permits Lender to contract for, charge, take, reserve, or receive a greater amount of interest than under state law) and that this Section shall control every other covenant and agreement in this Note and the other Loan Documents. If applicable state or federal law should at any time be judicially interpreted so as to render usurious any amount called for under this Note or under any of the other Loan Documents, or contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received with respect to the Loan, or if Lender’s exercise of the option to accelerate the Maturity Date, or if any prepayment by Borrower results in Borrower having paid any interest in excess of that permitted by applicable law, then it is Lender’s express intent that all excess amounts theretofore collected by Lender shall be credited on the principal balance of this Note and all other Indebtedness secured by the Loan Documents, and the provisions of this Note and the other Loan Documents shall immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new documents, so as to comply with the applicable law, but so as to permit the recovery of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder or thereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use or forbearance of the Loan shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the maximum lawful rate from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan (the “ Maximum Rate ”) for so long as the Loan is outstanding.

 

Section 17         Forum . Borrower hereby irrevocably submits generally and unconditionally for itself and in respect of its property to the jurisdiction of any state court or any United States federal court sitting in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts over any Dispute (as defined in the Loan Agreement). Borrower hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that Borrower may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue in any such court and any claim that any such court is an inconvenient forum. Borrower hereby agrees and consents that, in addition to any methods of service of process provided for under applicable law, all service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding in any state court or any United States federal court sitting in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to Borrower at its address for notice set forth in the Loan Agreement, or at a subsequent address of which Lender received actual notice from Borrower in accordance with the notice section of the Loan Agreement, and service so made shall be complete five (5) days after the same shall have been so mailed. Nothing herein shall affect the right of Lender to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or limit the right of Lender to bring proceedings against Borrower in any other court or jurisdiction.

 

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Section 18         WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . BORROWER AND LENDER WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH “DISPUTE” AND ANY ACTION ON SUCH “DISPUTE.” THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE BY BORROWER AND LENDER, AND BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY REPRESENT THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OF FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OR TO IN ANY WAY MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE PARTIES ENTERING INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS. BORROWER AND LENDER ARE EACH HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. BORROWER FURTHER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS BEEN REPRESENTED IN THE SIGNING OF THIS NOTE AND IN THE MAKING OF THIS WAIVER BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL, OR HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO BE REPRESENTED BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL SELECTED OF ITS OWN FREE WILL, AND THAT IT HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS THIS WAIVER WITH COUNSEL.

 

THE LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.

 

THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

 

[EXECUTION APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Promissory Note as an instrument under seal as of the date set forth above.

 

  BR-TBR WHETSTONE OWNER, LLC ,
a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
    Jordan Ruddy, Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Promissory Note (Whetstone Apartments)]