MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST (Form: 485BPOS, Received: 06/17/2015 17:11:33)

AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JUNE 17, 2015

FILE NO. 333-160918

FILE NO. 811-22321

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]

Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 [X]

AND

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]

Amendment No. 84

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST

(exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

51 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10010

(address of principal executive office)

REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER: (212) 576-7000

J. Kevin Gao, Esq.

MainStay Funds Trust

169 Lackawanna Avenue

Parsippany, NJ 07054

Copy to:

Sander M. Bieber, Esq.

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006

(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)

It is proposed that this filing will become effective

o	Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
x	on June 18, 2015 pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of Rule 485
o	60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
o	on ________, pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
o	75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
o	on ________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

If appropriate, check the following box:

¨	This Post-Effective Amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment


Prospectus for MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund
MainStay Funds ^{^®}	June 18, 2015


	Class A	Investor Class	Class C	Class I
Alternative
MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	MSAKX	MSANX	MSHEX	MSNIX

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Table of Contents


MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	4
More About Investment Strategies and Risks	13
Shareholder Guide	25
Know With Whom You Are Investing	58
Financial Highlights	63

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the MainStay Funds. This amount may vary depending on the MainStay Fund in which you invest. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the "Information on Sales Charges" section starting on page 32 of the Prospectus and in the "Alternative Sales Arrangements" section on page 73 of the Statement of Additional Information.


	Class A		Investor Class		Class C		Class I
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)	5.50	%	5.50	%	None		None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the original offering price or redemption proceeds)	None	¹	None	¹	1.00	%	None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees (as an annual percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets) ²	1.25	%	1.25	%	1.25	%	1.25	%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees	0.25	%	0.25	%	1.00	%	None
Other Expenses ³
Dividend Expenses and Broker Fees and Charges on Short Sales	0.28	%	0.28	%	0.28	%	0.28	%
Other Expenses of the Cayman Subsidiary ⁴	0.06	%	0.06	%	0.06	%	0.06	%
Remainder of Other Expenses	0.67	%	0.83	%	0.83	%	0.67	%
Total Other Expenses	1.01	%	1.17	%	1.17	%	1.01	%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses	2.51	%	2.67	%	3.42	%	2.26	%
Waivers/ Reimbursements ^,5	(0.43)	%	(0.43)	%	(0.43)	%	(0.43)	%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waivers/ Reimbursements ⁵	2.08	%	2.24	%	2.99	%	1.83	%

1. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge.

2. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in a Cayman Subsidiary (defined below). The Cayman Subsidiary has entered into a separate advisory agreement with New York Life Investment Management LLC (“New York Life Investments”) for the management of the Cayman Subsidiary’s portfolio pursuant to which the Cayman Subsidiary is obligated to pay New York Life Investments a management fee at the same rate that the Fund pays New York Life Investments for services provided to the Fund. New York Life Investments is contractually obligated to waive the management fee it receives from the Fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to New York Life Investments by the Cayman Subsidiary. This waiver arrangement may not be terminated by New York Life Investments as long as its advisory agreement with the Cayman Subsidiary is in place.

3. Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

4. Other Expenses of the Cayman Subsidiary include the expenses (other than the management fee) borne by the Fund as the sole shareholder of the Cayman Subsidiary, including administrative, audit, custody and legal expenses.

5. New York Life Investments has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses) for Class A shares do not exceed 1.80% of its average daily net assets. New York Life Investments will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points, to the other share classes. This agreement will remain in effect until August 31, 2017, and shall renew automatically for one-year terms unless New York Life Investments provides written notice of termination prior to the start of the next term or upon approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.

Example

The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except as indicated with respect to Class C shares). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund


Expenses After	Class A	Investor Class	Class C		Class I
			Assuming no redemption	Assuming redemption at end of period
1 Year	$749	$765	$302	$402	$186
3 Years	$1,250	$1,295	$1,011	$1,011	$665

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. Because the Fund has not yet commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, no portfolio turnover rate information is available.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund pursues its investment objective by allocating its assets among multiple non-traditional or “alternative” investment strategies managed by New York Life Investment Management LLC, the Fund’s Manager, and different Subadvisors. The Manager is responsible for selecting and overseeing each Subadvisor and for determining the amount of Fund assets allocated to each investment strategy and Subadvisor. The selection of a Subadvisor by the Manager is subject to the approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. The Manager, along with each of the Subadvisors, provides day-to-day portfolio management for a portion of the Fund’s assets by employing a variety of non-traditional investment strategies. The Fund employs an absolute return strategy, which seeks to provide returns that have a low correlation to traditional equity and fixed-income indices, lower volatility than traditional equity indices, and similar volatility to traditional investment grade fixed-income indices through investing in a number of non-traditional investment strategies. The Fund’s absolute return investment approach seeks to provide positive returns over a complete market cycle. However, the Fund’s returns may be negative during certain periods within or over a complete market cycle.

In making allocation decisions among strategies or Subadvisors, the Manager may consider a variety of qualitative and quantitative factors, including investment style and historical performance, as well as various characteristics of a strategy’s or a Subadvisor's expected investment portfolio. In addition, the Manager may manage a portion of the Fund’s assets directly. A Subadvisor is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s assets allocated to the Subadvisor by the Manager.

The Manager may at any time and in its sole discretion (without prior notice to shareholders) adjust the allocation of the Fund’s assets among the investment strategies and Subadvisors to varying degrees, including reducing the Fund’s exposure to any strategy or Subadvisor to zero. Under normal market conditions, the Manager will not allocate more than 20% of the Fund’s assets to any one strategy with each Subadvisor. In the future, the Manager may determine to allocate the Fund’s assets to additional strategies not currently summarized below.

Investment Process: The Fund seeks low correlation to traditional equity and fixed-income indices and lower volatility than traditional equity indices by utilizing a combination of different alternative investment strategies. The Manager currently targets an annualized volatility level of less than 6% (as measured by the standard deviation of the Fund's returns) over the long term. However, over short- or long-term periods, the Fund's volatility may materially exceed its target volatility and the Fund’s performance may have a high correlation with traditional equity and fixed-income indices. The Manager seeks to substantially reduce the risks associated with concentration (i.e., the individual risk contribution from any one strategy or Subadvisor) and drawdown (i.e., the decrease in value of investments from their peak) by diversifying the Fund’s assets across multiple strategies and Subadvisors.

The Fund may invest in a broad range of asset classes and instruments, pursuant to its various strategies, including, but not limited to, equity securities, depositary receipts, fixed-income instruments, commodities, currencies, and convertible securities. The Fund may invest without restriction as to issuer capitalization, country (including emerging markets), currency, maturity or credit rating. The Fund may also invest in derivatives, such as futures, forwards, options and swaps (including, for example, credit default, index, total return, interest rate and currency swaps), to try to enhance returns and/or reduce the risk of loss, including losses due to fluctuation in currency exchange rates by hedging certain of its holdings. As a result of the Fund’s use of derivatives, the Fund may have economic leverage and hold a significant amount of related U.S. Treasuries or short-term investments, including money market funds and cash deposits. In addition, the Fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles, including affiliated and unaffiliated open-end funds, closed-end funds and exchange- traded funds.

The Fund may take long and/or short positions in a wide range of asset classes, including equity securities and fixed-income instruments, among others. When taking a short position, the Fund may sell an instrument that it does not own and then borrow the instrument to meet its settlement obligations. The Fund may also take short positions in futures, forwards, options or swaps. A short position will benefit from a decrease in price of the underlying instrument and will lose value if the price of the underlying instrument increases. Long positions will benefit if the value of the instrument increases. A portion of the Fund’s assets (no more than 15% at the time of purchase) may be invested in illiquid securities (i.e., holdings that the Fund may not be able to sell or dispose of in the ordinary course of business within seven calendar days).

The Fund currently pursues the following strategies:

Equity Market Neutral: This strategy seeks to profit by detecting and exploiting perceived pricing inefficiencies in individual equity securities and neutralizing exposure to market risk by maintaining approximately equal value exposure in long and short positions. The strategy will identify

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund

investment opportunities based on a model that reflects the input of relevant factors, including relative value, market sentiment, and the Subadvisor’s forecasts as to anticipated market volatility. The strategy may engage in short sales in order to generate returns that are independent of the direction of the market.

Risk Arbitrage: This strategy implements event-driven arbitrage strategies on securities of companies that experience certain “special situations,” which are corporate events that are likely to create discontinuity in the price of a given security. The Fund’s risk arbitrage strategy consists primarily of an announced merger arbitrage strategy. An announced merger arbitrage strategy buys or sells the securities of companies involved in a merger based on the Subadvisor’s anticipation of the merger’s outcome. The strategy may also invest in securities of companies based on other event-driven strategies, such as holding discount arbitrage, share class arbitrage, spin-offs, asset sales, initial public offerings, minority buyouts, auctions or rights issues. Share class arbitrage involves capitalizing on perceived pricing inefficiencies of a particular share class in a multiple share class issuer. Discount arbitrage is when a discount option is purchased while an opposite transaction is taken in the underlying security.

Managed Futures: This strategy primarily takes long and short positions in futures contracts (directly or through derivatives, including total return swaps) across asset classes globally. The strategy seeks to exploit market trends and generate absolute returns utilizing a quantitative and systematic investment approach, which consists of analyzing financial markets through statistical models. These quantitative models produce buy or sell signals looking to benefit from the upward and downward movements of the asset classes covered based on market trends and patterns and contrarian views (i.e., instruments and strategies that may be out of favor in the broader market). The managed futures strategy will be implemented through (i) investment in derivative instruments, including swap agreements, exchange-traded futures and option and forward contracts, to gain exposure to a wide variety of global markets for currencies, interest rates, stock market indices, energy resources, metals and agricultural products and to hedge price risk, (ii) investment in swap agreements that reflect the return of securities, derivatives and commodity interests selected by the Subadvisor, or (iii) investment in some combination of (i) and (ii). This strategy will involve the use of one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands (each, a “Cayman Subsidiary”). See “Subsidiary Risk” below for more information.

Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”) and Other Energy Companies : This strategy seeks to deliver both high current income and total return by investing in a portfolio of domestic and foreign publicly traded partnerships and/or other issuers (including U.S. and Canadian royalty trusts and Canadian energy companies) engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production or mining of crude oil, natural gas, minerals or other natural resources (“Energy Companies”). The Subadvisor implements this strategy by identifying companies it believes will benefit from increased crude oil, natural gas or natural gas liquids production resulting in greater energy infrastructure needs. The Fund will invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of MLPs that are qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”), which are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Credit Long/Short or Non-Traditional Fixed-Income: This strategy seeks to exploit opportunities in the global fixed-income markets based on top-down and bottom-up analysis. The strategy may invest in various credit strategies that involve being long and short different financial instruments, and the credit instruments involved will range from high grade to high yield (known as “junk bonds”) and distressed debt. The strategy may also invest in credit derivatives. The Subadvisors responsible for this strategy dynamically allocate capital to the sectors and securities that they believe offer the best balance of risk and return, unrestricted by benchmark constraints.

Tactical Allocation: This strategy, which is managed by the Manager, may invest in a range of asset classes, including equity securities, fixed-income instruments, futures, options, currency forward contracts and swaps (including total return swaps) and affiliated and unaffiliated open-end funds, closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds, to manage or gain access to certain market exposures, including exposure to asset classes or strategies in which the Fund is not otherwise invested, to exploit perceived structural inefficiencies in the markets or to manage cash flows. Additionally, positions may be pursued on a long or short basis either to take advantage of perceived investment opportunities or to counter exposure from other strategies in the Fund.

Other Strategies: The Manager may modify the strategies summarized above and allocate the Fund’s assets among or to other strategies developed or implemented to further optimize risk reward expectations based on, among other factors, changing market conditions. In addition to the instruments described above, such other strategies may include taking long and/or short positions in a wide range of instruments, including, but not limited to, commodities and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). Such investments may be made without restriction as to issuer capitalization, country (including emerging markets), currency, maturity or credit rating and within the context of a range of investment programs or strategies, including, but not limited to, carry strategies, relative value strategies, and various forms of arbitrage.

The Manager has currently entered into subadvisory agreements with, and may allocate the Fund’s assets among, the following Subadvisors:


Subadvisor	Strategy
Candriam France S.A.S.	Risk Arbitrage, Credit Long/Short or Non-Traditional Fixed-Income, Managed Futures
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC	Equity Market Neutral
Cushing ^{^®} Asset Management, LP	Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”) and Other Energy Companies
MacKay Shields LLC	Credit Long/Short or Non-Traditional Fixed-Income

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund

In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Fund intends to gain exposure to the commodities market primarily through investing a portion of the Fund’s assets (up to 25% in the aggregate) in the equity securities of one or more Cayman Subsidiaries, which have the same investment objective as the Fund. In pursuing its investment objective, each Cayman Subsidiary is expected to invest, directly or indirectly through the use of derivatives (including total return swaps), in securities, commodities, commodity-related instruments and other investments. The Manager will advise each Cayman Subsidiary and may retain one or more Subadvisors to manage the assets of each Cayman Subsidiary. Although each Cayman Subsidiary is otherwise subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain other investment restrictions as the Fund, the investment programs of the Fund and each Cayman Subsidiary are not necessarily identical. Initially, the Fund intends to invest in one Cayman Subsidiary but retains the right to invest in additional Cayman Subsidiaries in the future.

Principal Risks

Loss of Money Risk: Before considering an investment in the Fund, you should understand that you could lose money.

Market Changes Risk: The value of the Fund's investments may change because of broad changes in the markets in which the Fund invests, which could cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar objectives. From time to time, markets may experience periods of acute stress that may result in (i) increased volatility; and (ii) increased redemptions. Such conditions may add significantly to the risk of volatility in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.

Management Risk: The investment strategies, practices and risk analyses used by a Subadvisor may not produce the desired results.

Multi-Manager Risk: The Fund’s performance relies on the skill of the Manager in selecting and monitoring the Subadvisors. The Fund’s performance also is dependent upon the Manager’s skill in determining strategic allocations of the Fund’s assets among the Subadvisors and the Subadvisors’ skill in implementing their respective strategy or strategies. The Subadvisors’ investment strategies may not always be complementary to one another and, as a result, the Subadvisors may make decisions that conflict with one another, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance. For example, a Subadvisor may purchase an investment for the Fund at the same time that another Subadvisor sells the investment, resulting in higher expenses without accomplishing any net investment result. Alternatively, several Subadvisors could purchase the same investment at the same time, causing the Fund to pay higher expenses because they did not aggregate their transactions. The multi-manager approach may also cause the Fund to invest a substantial percentage of its assets in certain types of securities, which could lead to large beneficial or detrimental effects on the Fund’s performance. The Manager may influence a Subadvisor in terms of its management of a portion of the Fund’s assets, including hedging practices, investment exposure and risk management.

The Subadvisors may underperform the market generally and may underperform other subadvisors that the Manager could have selected. One or more Subadvisors may have limited or no experience in managing assets of a registered investment company, which is subject to daily inflows and outflows of investor cash and certain legal and tax-related restrictions on its investments and operations.

Equity Securities Risk: Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers' ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.

Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stock Risk: Stocks of small-cap and mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.

Large-Cap Stock Risk: Although stocks issued by larger companies tend to have less overall volatility than stocks issued by smaller companies, larger companies may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies, especially during strong economic periods. In addition, larger companies may be less capable of responding quickly to competitive challenges and industry changes, and may suffer sharper price declines as a result of earnings disappointments. During a period when the performance of stocks issued by larger companies fall behind other types of investments, such as smaller capitalized companies, the Fund’s performance will lag those investments.

Growth Stock Risk: If growth companies do not increase their earnings at a rate expected by investors, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.

Value Stock Risk: Value stocks may never reach what the Subadvisors believe is their full value or they may go down in value. In addition, different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and therefore the Fund's performance may be lower or higher than that of funds that invest in other types of equity securities.

Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. In part, the total return for a convertible security depends upon the performance of the underlying stock into which it can be converted. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings, are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and typically are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, which could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, the Fund could lose its entire investment.

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities. Foreign securities may also subject the Fund's investments to changes in currency rates.

Emerging Markets Risk: The risks related to investing in foreign securities are generally greater with respect to securities of companies that conduct their business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally in emerging markets. The risks of investing in emerging markets include the risks of illiquidity, increased price volatility, smaller market capitalizations, less government regulation, less extensive and less frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements, risk of loss resulting from problems in share registration and custody, substantial economic and political disruptions and the nationalization of foreign deposits or assets.

Currency Risk: Changes in the value of foreign (non-U.S.) currencies relative to the U.S. dollar may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign currencies. One or more Subadvisors seek to reduce currency risk by hedging all or part of the exposure to various foreign currencies of the Fund’s assets allocated to the Subadvisor(s) by engaging in hedging transactions, including swaps, futures, forward currency contracts and other derivatives. One or more Subadvisors may from time to time attempt to hedge all or a portion of the perceived currency risk by engaging in similar hedging transactions. However, these transactions and techniques may not always work as intended, and in certain cases the Fund may be worse off than if it had not engaged in such hedging practices. In addition, certain market conditions may make it impossible or uneconomical to hedge against currency risk.

Short Selling Risk: If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund may have substantial short positions and must borrow those securities to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund may not be able to borrow a security that it needs to deliver or it may not be able to close out a short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell related long positions before it had intended to do so. Thus, the Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy due to limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons. The Fund also may be required to pay a premium and other transaction costs, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.

Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security, it is required to maintain a segregated account of cash or liquid assets with the Fund's custodian to cover the Fund's short position. Generally, securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold unless they are replaced with other liquid assets. The Fund's ability to access the pledged collateral may also be impaired in the event the broker fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In such instances the Fund may not be able to substitute or sell the pledged collateral. Additionally, the Fund must maintain sufficient liquid assets (less any additional collateral held with the broker), marked-to-market daily, to cover the short sale obligations. This may limit the Fund's investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. Because losses on short sales arise from increases in the value of the security sold short, such losses are theoretically unlimited. By contrast, a loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security's value cannot go below zero.

By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, the Fund could be deemed to be employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. The use of leverage may increase the Fund's exposure to long positions and make any change in the Fund's net asset value greater than it would be without the use of leverage. This could result in increased volatility of returns. There is no guarantee that the Fund will leverage its portfolio, or if it does, that the Fund's leveraging strategy will be successful or that it will produce a higher return on an investment.

Regulatory authorities in the U.S. or other countries may prohibit or restrict the ability of the Fund to fully implement its short-selling strategy, either generally or with respect to certain industries or countries, which may impact the Fund's ability to fully implement its investment strategies.

Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts may entail the special risks of foreign investing, including currency exchange fluctuations, government regulations, and the potential for political and economic instability.

Debt or Fixed-Income Securities Risk: The risks of investing in debt or fixed-income securities include (without limitation): (i) credit risk, i.e., the issuer may not repay the loan created by the issuance of that debt security; (ii) maturity risk, i.e., a debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than one with a shorter maturity; (iii) market risk, i.e., low demand for debt securities may negatively impact their price; (iv) interest rate risk, i.e., when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down, and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up (long-term debt securities will normally have more price volatility than short-term debt securities because long-term debt securities are generally more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term debt securities); (v) selection risk, i.e., the securities selected by a Subadvisor may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds; and (vi) call risk, i.e., during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Fund’s income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates.

Interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its holdings at a time when a Subadvisor might wish to sell. Decreased liquidity in the markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Fund’s holdings.

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund

Additional risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the following: (i) not all U.S. government securities are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government—some are backed only by the issuing agency, which must rely on its own resources to repay the debt; and (ii) the Fund's yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.

High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in high-yield securities or non-investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are sometimes considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss than higher quality securities. Such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated securities. These securities pay investors a premium (a high interest rate or yield) because of the increased risk of loss. These securities can also be subject to greater price volatility. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.

Floaters and Variable Rate Notes Risk: Floaters and variable rate notes provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. The rate adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate. Floating and variable rate notes may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell the securities at any given time. Securities with floating interest rates generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as fast as interest rates in general. Such securities also may lose value.

Other Investment Companies Risk: The risks of owning another investment company are generally similar to the risks of investment directly in the securities in which that investment company invests. However, an investment company may not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategy effectively, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance. In addition, because closed-end funds trade on a secondary market, their shares may trade at a premium or discount to the actual net asset value of their portfolio securities and their shares may have greater volatility because of the potential lack of liquidity.

Exchange-Traded Fund ("ETF") Risk: The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs. ETFs also have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly.

Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the underlying debt may be repaid ahead of schedule, reducing the value of the Fund's investments. If interest rates rise, there may be fewer prepayments, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise, increasing the potential for the Fund to lose money. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers, and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend on the ability of the Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. These securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund.Derivatives may also expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs.

Derivative may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the contract, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures and other derivatives also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Swaps also are particularly subject to counterparty credit, correlation, valuation, liquidity and leveraging risks. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk-free.

Commodities and Commodity-Linked Derivatives Risk: Exposure to the commodities markets, such as precious metals, industrial metals, gas and other energy products and natural resources, may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The commodities markets may fluctuate widely based on a variety of factors including changes in overall market movements, political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism and changes in interest rates or inflation rates. Because the value of a commodity-linked derivative instrument and structured note typically are based upon the price movements of physical commodities, the value of these securities will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodities or related index of investment.

Tax Risk: The Fund’s investments and investment strategies, including transactions in options and futures contracts, may be subject to special and complex federal income tax provisions, the effect of which may be, among other things: (i) to disallow, suspend, defer or otherwise limit the

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund

allowance of certain losses or deductions; (ii) to accelerate income to the Fund; (iii) to convert long-term capital gain, which is currently subject to lower tax rates, into short-term capital gain or ordinary income, which are currently subject to higher tax rates; (iv) to convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited); (v) to treat dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income as non-qualified dividend income; (vi) to produce income that will not qualify as good income under the gross income requirements that must be met for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”).

With respect to Fund investments in MLPs qualifying as QPTPs, as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, QPTPs do not pay any U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business of a given QPTP, could result in a QPTP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such QPTP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income, and its distributions being treated as dividends to the extent of earnings and profits, thereby reducing the value of the Fund’s MLP investments.

With respect to Fund investments in the Cayman Subsidiary, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has issued private letter rulings to RICs (but not the Fund) in which the IRS specifically concluded that income and gains earned by a RIC from its investment in a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that invests in commodity-linked instruments are qualifying gross income of a RIC for purposes of compliance with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. However, the Fund is not able to rely on private letter rulings issued to other taxpayers. Additionally, the IRS has suspended the issuance of such private letter rulings, pending review of its position on this matter.

In connection with investments in the Cayman Subsidiary, the Fund has obtained an opinion of counsel that its income from such investments should constitute qualifying gross income of a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Nevertheless, a change in the IRS’ position or changes in the laws of the United States or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund or the Cayman Subsidiary to operate as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. Such changes could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective as well as could jeopardize the Fund’s tax status as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code which, in turn, may subject the Fund to higher tax rates and/or penalties.

Subsidiary Risk: By investing in a Cayman Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with such Cayman Subsidiary’s investments. Each Cayman Subsidiary will not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, will not be subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or each Cayman Subsidiary to operate as expected and could adversely affect the Fund.

Liquidity and Valuation Risk: Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid due to, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.

Event-Driven Arbitrage Risk: The Fund’s investments in securities and companies in anticipation of a “special situation” (e.g., a merger) carry the risk that the special situation does not occur as anticipated, when anticipated, or at all, or if it is perceived to be less likely to occur. The market price of the security purchased by the Fund may decline sharply and result in losses to the Fund if, for example, such securities are ultimately sold, transferred or exchanged for securities or cash, the value of which is less than the purchase price.

Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”) and Other Natural Resources Sector Companies Risks: The Fund invests in the natural resources sector, with an emphasis on securities issued by MLPs. MLPs and other natural resources sector companies are subject to risks related to the natural resources sector, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in the prices of commodities, a significant decrease in the production of or a sustained decline in demand for energy commodities, and construction risk, development risk, acquisition risk or other risks arising from their specific business strategies. In addition, investing in MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. MLPs are subject to certain risks inherent in the structure of MLPs, including (i) tax risks; (ii) the limited ability to elect or remove management or the general partner or managing member; (iii) limited voting rights; and (iv) conflicts of interest between the general partner or managing member and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the limited partners or members, on the other hand, including those arising from incentive distribution payments or corporate opportunities. Securities issued by MLPs may experience limited trading volumes and, thus, may be relatively illiquid.

Energy Companies Risk: Energy Companies are subject to certain risks, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in the prices of commodities (such as natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil), a significant decrease in the production of natural gas, crude oil, or other energy commodities, or a sustained decline in demand for energy commodities. In addition, Energy Companies are subject to risks associated with environmental costs and liabilities, regulatory changes and enforcement proceedings, and extreme weather conditions, among other risks particular

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund

to their specific business. The highly cyclical nature of the energy sector may adversely affect the earnings or operating cash flows of certain Energy Companies in which the Fund may invest.

Sub-Sector Specific Risk: Energy Companies are also subject to risks that are specific to the particular sub-sector of the energy sector in which they operate. See “More About Investment Strategies and Risks” in the Fund’s Prospectus for additional information.

U.S. Royalty Trust Structure Risk: Royalty trusts generally do not guarantee minimum distributions or even return of capital. If the assets underlying a royalty trust do not perform as expected, the royalty trust may reduce or even eliminate distributions. The declaration of such distributions generally depends upon various factors, including the operating performance and financial condition of the royalty trust and general economic conditions.

Canadian Royalty Trusts and Canadian Exploration and Production Companies Risk: Canadian royalty trusts are generally subject to similar risks as U.S. royalty trusts, as described above. However, unlike U.S. royalty trusts, Canadian royalty trusts and exploration and production companies may engage in the acquisition, development and production of natural gas and crude oil to replace depleting reserves. They may have employees, issue new shares, borrow money, acquire additional properties, and may manage the resources themselves. As a result, Canadian royalty trusts and Canadian exploration and production companies are exposed to commodity risk and production and reserve risk, as well as operating risk.

Canadian Investment Risks: The Canadian economy is very dependent on the demand for, and supply and price of, natural resources. The Canadian market is relatively concentrated in issuers involved in the production and distribution of natural resources. There is a risk that any changes in these sectors could have an adverse impact on the Canadian economy. The Canadian economy is dependent on the economy of the United States as a key trading partner. Reduction in spending on Canadian products and services or changes in the U.S. economy may cause an impact in the Canadian economy. The Canadian economy may be significantly affected by the U.S. economy, given that the United States is Canada’s largest trading partner and foreign investor.

Real Estate Investment Trust Risk: Investments in REITs involve risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including decline in property values, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes and changes in interest rates. Additionally, REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified, may experience substantial cost in the event of borrower or lessee defaults and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency.

Regulatory Risk: The Fund as well as the issuers of the securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests are subject to considerable regulation and the risks associated with adverse changes in law and regulation governing their operations. For example, regulatory authorities in the United States or other countries may prohibit or restrict the ability of the Fund to fully implement its short-selling strategy, either generally or with respect to certain industries or countries, which may impact the Fund's ability to fully implement its investment strategies. In addition, regulatory authorities are in the process of adopting and implementing regulations governing derivatives markets, the ultimate impact of the regulations remains unclear and may adversely affect, among other things, the availability, value or performance of derivatives.

Distressed Securities Risk: Investments in distressed securities are subject to substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in other types of high-yield securities. Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Generally, the Fund will not receive interest payments on such securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, the Fund's ability to sell distressed securities and any securities received in exchange for such securities may be restricted.

Risk Management Techniques Risk: Although the Fund may employ various hedging and risk management techniques, there is no assurance that the Fund will engage in hedging transactions or risk management techniques at any one time, including during volatile market conditions. There also is no assurance that any hedging transactions or risk management techniques will be successful or that the Fund will be able to hedge fully or perfectly against any risk.

Quantitative or Model Risk: Investments selected using quantitative methods or based on models that analyze information and data may perform differently from the market as a whole. There can be no assurance that these methodologies or models will enable the Fund to achieve its objective.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund employs certain strategies and instruments (e.g., derivatives) that result in economic leverage, the Fund may be more volatile and sensitive to market movements than a fund that does not employ leverage. The use of leverage creates additional investment exposure as well as the potential for greater loss and may require the Fund to liquidate investments when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

Past Performance

Since the Fund does not have a full calendar year of performance as of the date of this Prospectus, no calendar year performance information is available.

Please visit mainstayinvestments.com for daily net asset value information.

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund

Management

New York Life Investment Management LLC serves as the Fund's Manager. Candriam France S.A.S., Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, Cushing Asset Management, LP and MacKay Shields LLC all serve as Subadvisors.


Manager/Subadvisor	Portfolio Managers	Service Date
New York Life Investment Management LLC	Jae Yoon, Senior Managing Director	June 2015
	Jonathan Swaney, Managing Director	June 2015
	Poul Kristensen, Director	June 2015
	Amit Soni, Director	June 2015
Candriam France S.A.S.	Steeve Brument, Head of Systematic Funds	June 2015
	Roland Juhel, Senior Portfolio Manager	June 2015
	Johann Mauchand, Portfolio Manager	June 2015
	Edouard Petitcollot, Senior Portfolio Manager	June 2015
	Olivier Baccam, Senior Portfolio Manager	June 2015
	Philippe Noyard, Head of High Yield & Credit Arbitrage Management	June 2015
	Patrick Zeenni, Deputy Head of High Yield & Credit Arbitrage Management	June 2015
	Nicolas Jullien, Senior Portfolio Manager	June 2015
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC	Andrew Ver Planck, Senior Vice President	June 2015
	Jeremy Roethel, Vice President	June 2015
Cushing Asset Management, LP	Jerry V. Swank, Managing Partner	June 2015
	Daniel L. Spears, Partner	June 2015
	Libby F. Toudouze, Partner	June 2015
	Judd B. Cryer, Managing Director	June 2015
	John Musgrave, Managing Director	June 2015
MacKay Shields LLC	Dan Roberts, Executive Managing Director	June 2015
	Louis N. Cohen, Senior Managing Director	June 2015
	Michael Kimble, Senior Managing Director	June 2015
	Taylor Wagenseil, Senior Managing Director	June 2015

How to Purchase and Sell Shares

You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund on any day the Fund is open for business by contacting your financial adviser or financial intermediary firm, or by contacting the Fund by telephone at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , by mail at MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, MA 02266-8401 or by accessing our website at mainstayinvestments.com. Generally, an initial investment minimum of $2,500 applies if you invest in Investor Class or Class C shares, $25,000 for Class A shares and $5,000,000 for individual investors in Class I shares investing directly (i) with the Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the Fund’s principal underwriter and distributor, or its affiliates. A subsequent investment minimum of $50 applies to investments in Investor Class and Class C shares. These initial investment minimum and subsequent purchase amounts also apply to Investor Class and Class C shares purchased through AutoInvest, MainStay's systematic investment plan. Institutional shareholders in Class I shares have no initial or subsequent investment minimums.

Tax Information

The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.

Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms

If you purchase Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer or bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary firm or your financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary firm's website for more information. For additional information about compensation to financial intermediaries, please see the section entitled "Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms" in the "Shareholder Guide" section starting on page 38 of the Prospectus.

To Statutory Prospectus To Statement of Additional Information

More About Investment Strategies and Risks

Information about the Fund's objective, principal investment strategies, investment practices and principal risk factors appears at the beginning of this Prospectus. The information below describes in greater detail the investments, investment practices and other risks pertinent to the Fund.

Additional information about the investment practices of the Fund and risks pertinent to these practices is included in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). The following information is provided in alphabetical order and not necessarily in order of importance.

American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs")

The Fund may invest in ADRs. ADRs, which are typically issued by a U.S. financial institution (a "depositary"), evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign company which are held by the depositary. ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and trade in the U.S. securities markets. Because ADRs are not denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted, they are subject to currency risks. In addition, depositary receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign securities. Generally, ADRs are treated by the Fund the same as foreign securities.

Commodities and Commodity-Linked Derivatives Risk

Commodities include precious metals (such as gold, silver platinum and palladium in the form of bullion and coins), industrial metals, gas and other energy products and natural resources. The value of a commodity-linked derivative investment generally is based upon the price movements of a physical commodity (such as energy, mineral or agricultural products), a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or other economic variable based upon changes in the value of commodities or the commodities markets. The Fund may seek exposure to the commodity markets through investments in leveraged or unleveraged commodity-linked or index-linked notes, which are derivative debt instruments with principal and/or coupon payments linked to the value of commodities, commodity futures contracts or the performance of commodity indices. These notes are sometimes referred to as "structured notes" because the terms of these notes may be structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the note.

Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The commodities markets may fluctuate widely based on a variety of factors including changes in overall market movements, political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism and changes in interest rates or inflation rates. Prices of various commodities may also be affected by factors such as drought, floods, weather, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments. The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions. Certain commodities may be produced in a limited number of countries and may be controlled by a small number of producers. As a result, political, economic and supply related events in such countries could have a disproportionate impact on the prices of such commodities.

Commodity-Linked Derivatives . Because the value of a commodity-linked derivative instrument typically is based upon the price movements of a physical commodity, the value of the commodity-linked derivative instrument may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry. The value of these securities will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index investment.

Structured Notes. Structured notes expose the Fund economically to movements in commodity prices. The performance of a structured note is determined by the price movements of the commodity underlying note. A highly liquid secondary market may not exist for structured notes, and there can be no assurance that one will develop. These notes are often leveraged, increasing the volatility of each note's market value relative to changes in the underlying commodity, commodity futures contract or commodity index.

Convertible Securities

Convertible securities, until converted, have the same general characteristics as debt securities insofar as they generally provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. By permitting the holder to exchange an investment for common stock or the cash value of a security or a basket or index of securities, convertible securities may also enable the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying securities. Therefore, convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality.

Currencies

Changes in the value of foreign (non-U.S.) currencies relative to the U.S. dollar may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign currencies. One or more Subadvisors seek to reduce currency risk by hedging all or part of the exposure to various foreign currencies of the Fund’s assets allocated to the Subadvisor(s) by engaging in hedging transactions, including swaps, futures, forward currency contracts and other derivatives. In addition, certain market conditions may make it impossible or uneconomical to hedge against currency risk. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or non-U.S. governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or

More About Investment Strategies and Risks

by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad. As a result, the Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies, including investments in foreign currency-denominated securities, may reduce the returns of the Fund.

Debt or Fixed-Income Securities

Investors buy debt securities, also referred to as fixed-income securities, primarily to profit through interest payments. Governments, banks and companies raise cash by issuing or selling debt securities to investors. Debt securities may be bought directly from those issuers or in the secondary trading markets. There are many different types of debt securities, including (without limitation) bonds, notes and debentures.

Some debt securities pay interest at fixed rates of return, while others pay interest at variable rates. Interest may be paid at different intervals. Some debt securities do not make regular interest payments, but instead are initially sold at a discount to the principal amount that is to be paid at maturity.

The risks involved with investing in debt securities include (without limitation):

· Credit risk: The purchaser of a debt security lends money to the issuer of that security. If the issuer does not pay back the loan, the holder of the security may experience a loss on its investment.

· Maturity risk: A debt security with a longer maturity may fluctuate in value more than a debt security with a shorter maturity. Therefore, the net asset value ("NAV") of the Fund that holds debt securities with a longer average maturity may fluctuate in value more than the NAV of the Fund that holds debt securities with a shorter average maturity.

· Market risk: Like other securities, debt securities are subject to the forces of supply and demand. Low demand may negatively impact the price of a debt security.

· Interest rate risk: The value of debt securities usually changes when interest rates change. Generally, when interest rates go up, the value of a debt security goes down and when interest rates go down, the value of a debt security goes up.

Debt securities rated below investment grade by an independent rating agency, such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") are considered to have speculative characteristics and some may be commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Junk bonds entail default and other risks greater than those associated with higher-rated securities.

The duration of a bond or mutual fund portfolio is an indication of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the longer the Fund's duration, the more it will react to changes in interest rates and the greater the risk and return potential.

A laddered maturity schedule means a portfolio is structured so that a certain percentage of the securities will mature each year. This helps the Fund manage duration and risk, and attempts to create a more consistent return.

Derivative Transactions

The Fund may enter into derivative transactions, or "derivatives," which may include options, forwards, futures, options on futures and swap agreements. The value of derivatives is based on certain underlying equity or fixed-income securities, interest rates, currencies or indices. The use of these transactions is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques, tax planning and risks that are different from those of ordinary securities transactions. Derivatives may be hard to sell at an advantageous price or time and typically are very sensitive to changes in the underlying security, interest rate, currency or index. As a result, derivatives can be highly volatile. If the Manager or a Subadvisor is incorrect about its expectations of changes to the underlying securities, in interest rates, currencies, indices or market conditions, the use of derivatives could result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited. When using derivatives, there is a risk that the Fund will lose money if the contract counterparty does not make the required payments or otherwise fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a counterparty, the Fund could experience the loss of some or all of its investment in a derivative or experience delays in liquidating its positions, including declines in the value of its investment during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights, and an inability to realize any gains on its investment during such period. The Fund may also incur fees and expenses in enforcing its rights. Certain derivatives are subject to mandatory clearing. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make derivatives transactions risk-free.

In addition, certain derivative transactions can result in leverage. Leverage involves investment exposure in an amount exceeding the initial investment. Leverage can cause increased volatility by magnifying gains or losses. Investments in derivatives may increase or accelerate the amount of taxable income of the Fund or result in the deferral of losses that would otherwise be recognized by the Fund, in determining the amount of dividends distributable to shareholders. As a series of an investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), the Fund must maintain reserves of liquid assets or enter into offsetting transactions to "cover" obligations with respect to certain kinds of derivative instruments. In addition, the Fund’s use of derivatives (including covered call options and covered put options) may (i) cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of short term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates) (ii) preclude the Fund from designating a portion of its distributions as qualified dividend income (generally taxed at long-term capital gains rates with respect to non-corporate shareholders) or as eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction that would otherwise be eligible for such designations if the Fund had not used such instruments.

More About Investment Strategies and Risks

Distressed Securities

Investments in distressed securities are subject to substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in other types of high-yield securities. Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Generally, the Fund will not receive interest payments on such securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a company in which the Fund has invested, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment. The market for securities of such companies tends to be illiquid and sales may be possible only at substantial discounts. In addition, the Fund's ability to sell distressed securities and any securities received in exchange for such securities may be restricted.

Emerging Markets

The risks of foreign investments are usually much greater when they are made in emerging markets. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative. Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. They are more likely to experience high rates of inflation and currency devaluations, which may adversely affect returns. In addition, many emerging markets have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets. Since these markets are often small, they may be more likely to suffer sharp and frequent price changes or long-term price depression because of adverse publicity, investor perceptions or the actions of a few large investors. In addition, traditional measures of investment value used in the U.S., such as price to earnings ratios, may not apply to certain emerging markets. Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which companies in developed countries are subject.

Many emerging markets have histories of political instability and abrupt changes in policies. As a result, their governments may be more likely to take actions that are hostile or detrimental to private enterprise or foreign investment than those of more developed countries, including expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation or unfavorable diplomatic developments. Some emerging countries have pervasive corruption and crime that may hinder investments. Certain emerging markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including the risk of war, and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts. In addition, governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment and economic growth. National policies that may limit the Fund's investment opportunities include restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests.

Emerging markets may also have differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other laws or restrictions applicable to investments differ from those found in more developed markets. Sometimes, they may lack, or be in the relatively early development of, legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some emerging market countries may impose different capital gains taxes on foreign investors.

Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging market countries involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because the Fund will need to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost. The Fund would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no successful claim for compensation. In addition, communications between parties in the U.S. and parties in emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates.

Equity Securities

Publicly held corporations may raise needed cash by issuing or selling equity securities to investors. When the Fund buys the equity securities of a corporation it becomes a part owner of the issuing corporation. Equity securities may be bought on domestic stock exchanges, foreign stock exchanges, or in the over-the-counter market. There are many different types of equity securities, including (without limitation) common stocks, preferred stocks, ADRs, and real estate investment trusts.

Investors buy equity securities to make money through dividend payments and/or selling them for more than they paid. The risks involved with investing in equity securities include (without limitation):

· Changing economic conditions: Equity securities may fluctuate as a result of general economic conditions, including changes in interest rates.

· Industry and company conditions: Certain industries or individual companies may come in and out of favor with investors. In addition, changing technology and competition may make the equity securities of a company or industry more volatile.

· Security selection: A portfolio manager may not be able to consistently select equity securities that appreciate in value, or anticipate changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund's holdings. Investments in smaller and mid-size companies may be more volatile than investments in larger companies.

More About Investment Strategies and Risks

Event-Driven Arbitrage

The Fund’s investments in securities and companies in anticipation of a “special situation” (e.g., a merger) carry the risk that the situation does not occur as anticipated (including on the terms originally proposed), when anticipated, or at all, or if it is perceived to be less likely to occur. The market price of the security purchased by the Fund may decline sharply and result in losses to the Fund if, for example, such securities are sold, transferred or exchanged for securities or cash, the value of which is less than the purchase price. The consummation of mergers, spin-offs and similar transactions can be prevented or delayed by a variety of factors, including regulatory and antitrust restrictions, political motivations, industry weakness, stock specific events, failed financings and general market declines. During periods when merger activity is low, for example, it may be difficult or impossible to identify opportunities for profit or to identify a sufficient number of such opportunities to provide diversification among potential merger transactions. Such arbitrage strategies are also subject to the risk of overall market movements. There is no assurance that the Manager or a Subadvisor will correctly evaluate the nature and magnitude of the various factors that could, for example, affect the prospects for a successful merger or similar corporate action.

Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”)

To the extent the Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, the Fund may invest in shares of ETFs. ETFs are investment companies that trade like stocks. The price of an ETF is derived from and based upon the securities held by the ETF. However, like stocks, shares of ETFs are not traded at NAV, but may trade at prices above or below the value of their underlying portfolios. The level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of an ETF is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of a traditional common stock, except that the pricing mechanism for an ETF is based on a basket of securities. Thus, the risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs. ETFs are subject to management fees and other fees that may increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly. The Fund may from time to time invest in ETFs, primarily as a means of gaining exposure for its portfolio to the market without investing in individual securities, particularly in the context of managing cash flows into the Fund.

The Fund may invest in certain ETFs that have obtained exemptive orders from the SEC that permit registered investment companies, such as the Fund, to invest in those ETFs beyond the limits of the 1940 Act, subject to certain conditions. (Ordinarily, the 1940 Act limits the Fund’s investments in a single ETF to 5% of its total assets and in all ETFs to 10% of its total assets.) In reliance on such exemptive orders, the Fund may generally invest in excess of these 5% and 10% limitations in a single ETF or in multiple ETFs, respectively.

Floating Rate Loans

Floating rate loans incur some of the same risks as other debt securities, such as prepayment risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and risk found with high-yield securities.

Floating rate loans are subject to the risk that the scheduled interest or principal payments will not be paid. Lower-quality loans (those of less than investment grade quality) involve greater risk of default on interest and principal payments than higher quality loans. In the event that a non-payment occurs, the value of that obligation likely will decline. In turn, the NAV of the Fund's shares also will decline. Generally, the lower the rating category, the more risky the investment.

Although the floating rate loans in which the Fund invests are generally speculative, they are generally subject to less credit risk than debt securities rated below investment grade, as they have features that such debt securities generally do not have. They are typically senior obligations of the borrower or issuer, are typically secured by collateral, and generally are subject to certain restrictive covenants in favor of the lenders or security holders that invest in them. Floating rate loans are usually issued in connection with a financing or corporate action (such as leveraged buyout loans, leveraged recapitalizations and other types of acquisition financing). In such highly leveraged transactions, the borrower assumes large amounts of debt in order to have the financial resources to attempt to achieve its business objectives. As such, floating rate loans are usually part of highly leveraged transactions and involve a significant risk that the borrower may default or go into bankruptcy. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, floating rate loans may experience higher than normal default rates.

The Fund may purchase loans via assignment, which makes the Fund a direct lender. However, the Fund may also invest in floating rate loans by purchasing a participation interest. See "Loan Participation Interests."

The Fund also may be in possession of material non-public information about a borrower as a result of its ownership of a floating rate instrument of such borrower. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information, the Fund might be unable to enter into a transaction in a publicly-traded security of that borrower when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so.

Foreign Securities

Generally, foreign securities are issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and are traded primarily in markets outside the U.S., but foreign debt securities may be traded on bond markets or over-the-counter markets in the U.S. Foreign securities may be more difficult to sell than U.S. securities. Investments in foreign securities may involve difficulties in receiving or interpreting financial and economic

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information, possible imposition of taxes, higher brokerage and custodian fees, possible currency exchange controls or other government restrictions, including possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits or assets. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities. There may also be difficulty in invoking legal protections across borders. In addition, investments in emerging market countries present risks to a greater degree than those presented by investments in countries with developed securities markets and more advanced regulatory systems. See “Emerging Markets” above.

Many of the foreign securities in which the Fund invests will be denominated or quoted in a foreign currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies. Exchange rate movements can be large and can endure for extended periods of time, affecting either favorably or unfavorably the value of the Fund’s assets. However, the Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions to attempt to protect itself against fluctuations in currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar. See "Risk Management Techniques" below.

Futures Transactions

The Fund may purchase and sell single stock futures or stock index futures to hedge the equity portion of its investment portfolio with regard to market (systemic) risk or to gain market exposure to that portion of the market represented by the futures contracts. The Fund may also purchase and sell other futures when deemed appropriate in order to hedge the equity or non-equity portions of its portfolio. In addition, to the extent that it invests in foreign securities, and subject to any applicable restriction on the Fund's ability to invest in foreign currencies, the Fund may enter into contracts for the future delivery of foreign currencies to hedge against changes in currency exchange rates. Subject to compliance with applicable rules and restrictions, the Fund also may enter into futures contracts traded on foreign futures exchanges.

The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts on debt securities and on indices of debt securities in order to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might otherwise have an adverse effect upon the value of the Fund's securities. The Fund may also enter into such futures contracts for other appropriate risk management, income enhancement and investment purposes.

There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at the time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures contract. If no liquid market exists, the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. Futures may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the Fund's securities being hedged, even if the hedging vehicle closely correlates with the Fund's investments, such as with single stock futures contracts. If the price of a futures contract changes more than the price of the securities or currencies, the Fund will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures contracts that will not be completely offset by changes in the price of the securities or currencies that are the subject of the hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives.

Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs")

To the extent the Fund may invest in foreign securities, the Fund may invest in GDRs and EDRs. GDRs and EDRs are receipts issued by foreign banks or trust companies, or foreign branches of U.S. banks that represent an interest in shares of either a foreign or U.S. corporation. GDRs and EDRs may not be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted, and are subject to currency risks. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign securities.

Growth Stocks

The Fund may invest in equity securities of companies that the portfolio managers believe will experience relatively rapid earnings growth. Such "growth stocks" typically trade at higher multiples of current earnings than other securities. Therefore, the values of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the values of other securities.

The principal risk of investing in growth stocks is that investors expect growth companies to increase their earnings at a certain rate that is generally higher than the rate expected for non-growth companies. If these expectations are not met, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings showed an absolute increase. Growth stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.

High-Yield Securities

High-yield or non-investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are typically rated below investment grade by one or more independent rating agencies, such as S&P or Moody's, or, if not rated, are determined to be of equivalent quality by the Manager or Subadvisor and are sometimes considered speculative.

Investments in high-yield securities involve special risks in addition to the risks associated with investments in higher rated securities. High-yield securities may be regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Moreover, such securities may, under certain circumstances, be less liquid than higher rated securities. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, these securities may experience higher than normal default rates.

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Illiquid and Restricted Securities

The Fund's investments may include illiquid securities or restricted securities. The principal risk of investing in illiquid or restricted securities is that they may be difficult to sell.

Securities and other investments purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase, or liquid at the time of purchase and may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic and foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and interrelated, so that events in one sector of the market or the economy or in one geographical region, can reverberate and have negative consequences for other market, economic or regional sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With respect to over-the-counter traded securities, the continued viability of any over-the-counter secondary market depends on the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to purchase the securities.

If one or more instruments in the Fund's portfolio become illiquid, the Fund may exceed its limit on illiquid instruments. In the event that this occurs, the Fund must take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the prescribed limitations as soon as reasonably practicable. This requirement would not force the Fund to liquidate any portfolio instrument where the Fund would suffer a loss on the sale of that instrument. Where no clear indication of the value of a particular investment is available, the investment will be valued at its fair value according to valuation procedures approved by the Fund's Board. These cases include, among others, situations where the secondary markets on which a security has previously been traded are no longer viable for lack of liquidity. The value of illiquid securities may reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists, and thus negatively affect the Fund's NAV. For more information on fair valuation, please see "Fair Valuation and Portfolio Holdings Disclosure."

Restricted securities are securities that are sold only through negotiated private transactions and not to the general public, due to certain restrictions imposed by federal securities laws.

Information Regarding Standard & Poor's ^®

"Standard & Poor's ^{^®} ," "S&P ^{^®} ," "S&P 500 ^{^®} ," "Standard & Poor's 500," and "500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by New York Life Investments.

Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs")

The Fund may invest in securities that are made available in IPOs. IPO securities may be volatile, and the Fund cannot predict whether investments in IPOs will be successful. As the Fund grows in size, the positive effect of IPO investments on the Fund may decrease.

Investment Policies and Objectives

The Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.

Large Transaction Risks

From time to time, the Fund may receive large purchase or redemption orders from affiliated or unaffiliated mutual funds or other investors. Such large transactions could have adverse effects on the Fund's performance if the Fund were required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it otherwise would not do so. This activity could also accelerate the realization of capital gains and increase the Fund's transaction costs.

Lending of Portfolio Securities

Although not considered to be a principal investment strategy at this time, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities. Portfolio securities may be loaned to brokers, dealers and financial institutions to realize additional income under guidelines adopted by the Board. A risk of lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, is the possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend securities, the Manager or the Subadvisors, or its/their agent will consider relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower.

Liquidity and Valuation Risk

The Fund is subject to liquidity and valuation risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Funds from selling the investments at an advantageous time or price. Securities purchased by the Fund may be illiquid at the time of purchase or liquid at the time of purchase and subsequently become illiquid because of, among other things, events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions, investor perceptions or lack of market participants. The lack of an active trading market may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, unusually high volume of redemptions, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions.

Valuation risk refers to the potential that the sales price the Fund could receive for any particular investment may differ from the Fund’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair value methodology that produces an estimate of the fair value of the security/instrument, which may prove to be inaccurate. If market conditions make it difficult to value securities, the Fund may value these securities using more subjective methods, such as fair value

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pricing. In such cases, the value determined for a security could be different than the value realized upon such security's sale. As a result, an investor could pay more than the market value when buying Fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling Fund shares.

Loan Participation Interests

Loan participation interests, also referred to as Participations, are fractional interests in an underlying corporate loan and may be purchased from an agent bank, co-lenders or other holders of Participations. There are three types of Participations which the Fund may purchase. A Participation in a novation of a corporate loan involves the Fund assuming all of the rights of the lender in a corporate loan, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts directly from the borrower and to enforce its rights as a lender directly against the borrower. Second, the Fund may purchase a Participation in an assignment of all or a portion of a lender's interest in a corporate loan, in which case the Fund may be required generally to rely on the assigning lender to demand payment and to enforce its rights against the borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to all of such lender's rights in the underlying corporate loan. Third, the Fund may also purchase a Participation in a portion of the rights of a lender in a corporate loan, in which case, the Fund will be entitled to receive payments of principal, interest and fees, if any, but generally will not be entitled to enforce its rights against the agent bank or borrower. The Fund must rely on the lending institution for that purpose.

The principal credit risk associated with acquiring Participations from a co-lender or another Participant is the credit risk associated with the underlying corporate borrower. The Fund may incur additional credit risk, however, when it is in the position of Participant rather than co-lender because the Fund must then assume the risk of insolvency of the co-lender from which the Participation was purchased and that of any person interposed between the Fund and the co-lender.

Mortgage-Related and Asset-Backed Securities

Mortgage-related (including mortgage-backed) and asset-backed securities are securities whose values are based on underlying pools of loans or other assets that may include interests in pools of lower-rated debt securities, consumer loans or mortgages, or complex instruments such as collateralized mortgage obligations and stripped mortgage-backed securities. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of the issuers and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The Manager's or a Subadvisor's ability to correctly forecast interest rates and other economic factors will impact the success of investments in mortgage-related and asset-backed securities. Some securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile. These securities may also be subject to prepayment risk if interest rates fall, and if the security has been purchased at a premium the amount of some or all of the premium may be lost in the event of prepayment. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, there may be less of the underlying debt prepaid, which would cause the average bond maturity to rise and increase the potential for the Fund to lose money.

MLPs and Other Natural Resources Sector Companies

The Fund invests in the natural resources sector, with an emphasis on securities issued by MLPs. MLPs and other natural resources sector companies are subject to risks related to the natural resources sector, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in the prices of commodities, a significant decrease in the production of or a sustained decline in demand for energy commodities, and construction risk, development risk, acquisition risk or other risks arising from their specific business strategies.

MLPs are not subject to tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the MLP’s income, gains, losses, deductions, and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business of a given MLP could result in the MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. Such treatment also would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the affected MLP. Thus, if any MLP owned by the Fund were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes, such treatment could result in a reduction in the value of the Fund’s investment in such MLP.

MLPs are limited partnerships in which ownership interests are publicly traded and are operated under the supervision of one or more general partners. Investing in MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. Holders of MLP units are subject to certain risks inherent in the structure of MLPs, including, but not limited to (i) tax risks, (ii) the limited ability to elect or remove management or the general partner or managing member, (iii) limited voting rights, except with respect to extraordinary transactions, and (iv) conflicts of interest between the general partner or managing member and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the limited partners or members, on the other hand, including those arising from incentive distribution payments or corporate opportunities. Changes in tax laws, regulations or interpretations of those laws or regulations in the future could adversely affect the Fund or the MLPs or other natural resource sector companies in which the Funds invest. Any such changes could negatively impact the Fund’s shareholders. Legislation could also negatively impact the amount and tax characterization of dividends received by the Fund’s shareholders.

In addition, MLPs may issue additional common units without unit holder approval, which would dilute the interests of existing common unit holders, including the Fund’s ownership interest. The value of a MLP security may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, and reduced demand for the issuer’s products or services.

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Securities issued by MLPs trade publicly but may trade less frequently than those of larger companies. As a result, MLP securities may experience abrupt or erratic price movements at times. Investments in MLP securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage of other market opportunities or to dispose of securities and adversely affect the Fund’s returns.

Municipal Bonds

Municipal bonds are bonds issued by, or on behalf of, the District of Columbia, the states, the territories, commonwealths and possessions of the United States and their political subdivisions, and agencies, authorities and instrumentalities.

The Fund may invest more heavily in bonds from certain cities, states or regions than others, which may increase the Fund's exposure to losses resulting from economic, political or regulatory occurrences impacting these particular cities, states or regions.

To be tax exempt, municipal bonds must meet certain regulatory requirements. If a municipal bond fails to meet such requirements, the interest received by the Fund from its investment in such bonds and distributed to shareholders may be taxable. It is possible that interest on a municipal bond may be declared taxable after the issuance of the bond, and this determination may apply retroactively to the date of the issuance of the bond, which could cause a portion of prior distributions made by the Fund to be taxable to shareholders in the year of receipt.

Options

An option is a contract that gives the purchaser (holder) of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (call) or sell to (put) the seller (writer) of the option the security or currency underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. If the Fund's Manager or a Subadvisor judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund's investments, these techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return.

Other Investment Companies

The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including open-end funds, closed-end funds, and ETFs. See "Exchange Traded Funds" above.

The Fund may purchase the securities of another investment company to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the market while awaiting purchase of securities or as an efficient means of gaining exposure to a particular asset class. The Fund might also purchase shares of another investment company to gain exposure to the securities in the investment company’s portfolio at times when the Fund may not be able to buy those securities directly. Any investment in another investment company would be consistent with the Fund’s objective and investment program.

The risks of owning another investment company are generally similar to the risks of investment directly in the securities in which that investment company invests. However, an investment company may not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategy effectively, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance. In addition, because closed-end funds and ETFs trade on a secondary market, their shares may trade at a premium or discount to the actual net asset value of their portfolio securities and their shares may have greater volatility because of the potential lack of liquidity.

Portfolio Turnover

Portfolio turnover measures the amount of trading the Fund does during the year. The Fund may experience a portfolio turnover rate of over 100%. The portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is found in the summary section and the Financial Highlights. The use of certain investment strategies may generate increased portfolio turnover. Funds with high turnover rates (at or over 100%) often will have higher transaction costs (which are paid by the Fund) and may generate short-term capital gains (on which you'll pay taxes, even if you don't sell any shares by year-end).

Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs")

The Fund may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate-related loans. Investment in REITs carries with it many of the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including declines in property values extended vacancies, increases in property taxes, and changes in interest rates. In addition to these risks, REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified, may experience substantial cost in the event of borrower or lessee defaults, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency. A REIT could possibly fail to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code, or could fail to maintain its exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT under federal tax law may have adverse consequences.

Regulatory Risk

Legal and regulatory changes could occur that may adversely affect the Fund. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which was signed into law in July 2010, has resulted in significant changes to the U.S. financial regulatory framework and additional changes to the regulatory framework are expected in the future. The Dodd-Frank Act covers a broad range of topics, including, among many others, a reorganization of federal financial regulators; a process designed to ensure financial system stability and the resolution of potentially insolvent financial firms; new rules for derivatives trading; the creation of

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a consumer financial protection watchdog; the registration and regulation of managers of private funds; the regulation of credit rating agencies; and new federal requirements for residential mortgage loans. The regulation of various types of derivative instruments pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act may adversely affect MLPs and other issuers in which the Fund invests that utilize derivatives strategies for hedging or other purposes. The ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, and any resulting regulation, is not yet certain and issuers in which the Fund invests may also be affected by the new legislation and regulation in ways that are currently unforeseeable. The effect of any future regulatory change on the Fund could be substantial and adverse.

In connection with an ongoing review by the SEC and its staff of the regulation of investment companies’ use of derivatives, on August 31, 2011, the SEC issued a concept release to seek public comment on a wide range of issues raised by the use of derivatives by investment companies. The SEC noted that it intends to consider the comments to help determine whether regulatory initiatives or guidance are needed to improve the current regulatory regime for investment companies and, if so, the nature of any such initiatives or guidance. Although the nature of any such regulations is uncertain at this time, it is possible that such regulations could limit the implementation of the Fund’s use of derivatives, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund. A Subadvisor cannot predict the effects of these regulations on the Fund’s portfolio. Each Subadvisor intends to monitor developments and seeks to manage its allocated portion of the Fund’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that they will be successful in doing so.

At any time after the date of this Prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Fund. Legislation or regulation may change the way in which the Fund is regulated. New York Life Investment Management LLC or a Subadvisor cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Rights and Warrants

To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities, the Fund may invest in rights and warrants. The holder of a stock purchase right or a warrant has the right to purchase a given number of shares of a particular issuer at a specified price until expiration of the warrant. Such investments can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security. Prices of rights and warrants do not necessarily move in tandem with the prices of the underlying securities, and warrants are speculative investments. Rights and warrants pay no dividends and confer no rights other than a purchase option. If a right or warrant is not exercised by the date of its expiration, the Fund will lose its entire investment in such right or warrant.

Risk Management Techniques

Various techniques can be used to increase or decrease the Fund’s exposure to changing security prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or other factors that affect security values. These techniques may involve derivative transactions such as buying and selling futures contracts and options on futures contracts, entering into foreign currency transactions (such as foreign currency forward contracts and options on foreign currencies) and purchasing put or call options on securities and securities indices.

These practices can be used in an attempt to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the Fund's portfolio of investments. For example, to gain exposure to a particular market, the Fund may be able to purchase a futures contract with respect to that market. The use of such techniques in an attempt to reduce risk is known as "hedging." If the Manager or a Subadvisor judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund’s investments, these techniques could result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of the Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised.

Russian Securities

Investments in securities of Russian issuers may involve greater risks than those typically associated with investments in securities of issuers in more developed countries. Such heightened risks include, among others, expropriation and/or nationalization of assets, restrictions on and government intervention in international trade, confiscatory or punitive taxation, regional conflict, political instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental decision making, armed conflict, the imposition of economic sanctions by other nations, the impact on the economy as a result of civil war, and social instability as a result of religious, ethnic and/or socioeconomic unrest. The imposition of, or threat of the imposition of, sanctions may result in the decline of the value and liquidity of Russian securities, a weakening of the Russian Ruble or other adverse consequences to the Russian economy. In addition, sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of the Fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities. These events could have a negative effect on the performance of the Fund. The value of the Russian Ruble may be subject to a high degree of fluctuation. Moreover, the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and the Russian Ruble. The Fund could seek to suspend redemptions in the event that an emergency exists in which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of its securities or to determine the value of its net assets.

Short Sales

If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund may have substantial short positions and may borrow those securities to make delivery to the buyer. The

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Fund may not be able to borrow a security that it needs to deliver or it may not be able to close out a short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell related long positions before it had intended to do so. Thus, the Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy due to the limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons. Because losses on short sales arise from increases in the value of the security sold short, such losses are theoretically unlimited.

When borrowing a security for delivery to a buyer, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium and other transaction costs, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. The Fund must normally repay to the lender an amount equal to any dividends or interest that accrues while the loan is outstanding. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. Also, the lender of a security may terminate the loan at a time when the Fund is unable to borrow the same security for delivery. In that case, the Fund would need to purchase a replacement security at the then current market price or "buy in" by paying the lender an amount equal to the cost of purchasing the security.

Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security, it is required to maintain a segregated account of cash or liquid assets with a broker or custodian to cover the Fund's short position. Generally, securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold unless they are replaced with other liquid assets. The Fund's ability to access the pledged collateral may also be impaired in the event the broker fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In such instances, the Fund may not be able to substitute or sell the pledged collateral. Additionally, the Fund must maintain sufficient liquid assets (less any additional collateral held by or pledged to the broker), marked-to-market daily, to cover the short sale obligation. This may limit the Fund's investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, the Fund is employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. The use of leverage may increase the Fund's exposure to long equity positions and make any change in the Fund's NAV greater than without the use of leverage. This could result in increased volatility of returns. There is no guarantee that the Fund will leverage its portfolio, or if it does, that the Fund's leveraging strategy will be successful. The Fund cannot guarantee that the use of leverage will produce a higher return on an investment.

Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stocks

The general risks associated with equity securities and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for stocks of companies with market capitalizations that are small compared to other publicly traded companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or they may depend on a few key employees. Stocks of small-capitalization and mid-capitalization companies may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities, and their values may fluctuate more sharply than other securities. They may also trade in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. Generally, the smaller the company, the greater these risks become.

Subsidiary Risk

By investing in a portion of its assets in a Cayman Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with each Cayman Subsidiary, which is expected to invest, directly or indirectly through the use of derivatives, in securities, commodities, commodity-related instruments and other investments. The Cayman Subsidiaries will not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, will not be subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. The Cayman Subsidiaries are subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain other investment restrictions as the Fund; however, the Cayman Subsidiaries may invest without limitation, directly or indirectly through the use of derivatives, in commodities, commodity-related instruments and other investments. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Cayman Subsidiary will be achieved. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or each Cayman Subsidiary to operate as expected and could adversely affect the Fund.

Swap Agreements

The Fund may enter into swap agreements, including but not limited to, interest rate, credit default, index, equity (including total return), and currency exchange rate swap agreements to attempt to obtain a desired return at a lower cost than a direct investment in an instrument yielding that desired return. In a typical swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of returns) earned or realized on particular investments or instruments. The payments may be adjusted for transaction costs, interest payments, the amount of interest paid on the investment or instrument or other factors.

Whether the use of swap agreements will be successful will depend on whether the Subadvisor correctly predicts movements in the value of particular securities, interest rates, indices and currency exchange rates. In addition, swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund. For example, credit default swaps can result in losses if the Fund does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default swap is based. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk-free. Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, certain swaps may be considered to be illiquid. There is a risk that the other party could go bankrupt and the Fund would lose the value of the security or other consideration it should have received in the swap. The Fund and the Subsidiary will enter

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into total return swap agreements. Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in market value of the assets underlying the contract, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets. The Fund and Subsidiary’s use of total return swap agreements will subject the Fund to the risks applicable to swap agreements discussed herein, and the Fund may be adversely affected. For additional information on swaps, see "Derivative Transactions" above. Also, see the "Tax Information" section in the SAI for information regarding the tax considerations relating to swap agreements.

Tax Risk

The Fund’s investments and investment strategies, including transactions in options and futures contracts, may be subject to special and complex federal income tax provisions, the effect of which may be, among other things: (i) to disallow, suspend, defer or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions; (ii) to accelerate income to the Fund; (iii) to convert long-term capital gain, which is currently subject to lower tax rates, into short-term capital gain or ordinary income, which are currently subject to higher tax rates; (iv) to convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited); (v) to treat dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income as non-qualified dividend income; and/or (vi) to produce income that will not qualify as good income under the gross income requirements that must be met for the Fund to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Furthermore, to the extent that any futures contract or option on a futures contract held by the Fund is a “section 1256 contract” under Section 1256 of the Internal Revenue Code, the contract will be marked to market annually, and any gain or loss will be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term, regardless of the holding period for such contract. Section 1256 contracts may include Fund transactions involving call options on a broad-based securities index, certain futures contracts and other financial contracts.

With respect to Fund investments in the Cayman Subsidiary, the IRS has issued private letter rulings to RICs (but not the Fund) in which the IRS specifically concluded that income and gains earned by a RIC from its investment in a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that invests in commodity-linked instruments are qualifying gross income of a RIC for purposes of compliance with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. However, the Fund has not received such a private letter ruling, and is not able to rely on private letter rulings issued to other taxpayers. Additionally, the IRS has suspended the issuance of such private letter rulings, pending review of its position on this matter.

In connection with investment in the Cayman Subsidiary, the Fund has obtained an opinion of counsel that its income from such investment should constitute qualifying gross income of a RIC. However, no assurances can be provided that the IRS would not be able to successfully assert that the Fund’s income from its investment in the Cayman Subsidiary is not qualifying gross income of a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, in which case the Fund would fail to qualify as a RIC if over 10% of its gross income in respect of any taxable year was derived from such investment. If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC, it would be subject to federal and state income tax on all of its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates with no deduction for any distributions paid to shareholders, which would significantly adversely affect the returns to, and could cause substantial losses for, Fund shareholders. Moreover, a change in the IRS’ position or changes in the laws of the United States or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund or the Cayman Subsidiary to operate as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. Such changes could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective as well as could jeopardize the Fund’s tax status as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code which, in turn, may subject the Fund to higher tax rates and/or penalties.

Temporary Defensive Investments

In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, for temporary defensive purposes or for liquidity purposes, the Fund may invest outside the scope of its principal investment strategies. Under such conditions, the Fund may not invest in accordance with its investment objective or principal investment strategies and, as a result, there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Under such conditions, the Fund may also invest without limit in cash or money market securities or other investments.

Value Stocks

The Fund may invest in companies that may not be expected to experience significant earnings growth in the immediate future, but whose securities the portfolio manager believes are selling at a price lower than their true value. Companies that issue such "value stocks" may have experienced adverse business developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused their securities to be out of favor. The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what the Fund's portfolio manager believes is their full value or that they may go down in value. If the portfolio manager's assessment of a company's prospects is wrong, or if the market does not recognize the value of the company, the price of that company's stocks may decline or may not approach the value that the portfolio manager anticipates.

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When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments

Debt securities are often issued on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. The price (or yield) of such securities is fixed at the time a commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund and no interest accrues to the Fund. There is a risk that the security could be worth less when it is issued than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Similarly, the Fund may commit to purchase a security at a future date at a price determined at the time of the commitment. The same procedure and risks exist for forward commitments as for when-issued securities.

Zero Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds

The Fund may purchase zero coupon bonds, which are debt obligations issued without any requirement for the periodic payment of interest typical of other types of debt securities. The Fund may also invest in payment-in-kind bonds. Payment-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay in cash at a coupon payment date or in securities with a fair value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made. Zero coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds would accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate at the time of issuance. Because interest on zero coupon obligations is not paid to the Fund on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, the value of this type of security is subject to greater fluctuations in response to changing interest rates than the value of debt obligations that distribute income regularly.

Zero coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds tend to be subject to greater market risk than interest paying securities of similar maturities. The discount represents income, a portion of which the Fund must accrue and distribute every year even though the Fund receives no payment on the investment in that year. Therefore, these investments tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash.

In addition, there may be special tax considerations associated with investing in high-yield/high-risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities. Interest on these securities is recorded annually as income even though no cash interest is received until the security's maturity or payment date. As a result, the amounts that have accrued each year are required to be distributed to shareholders and such amounts will be taxable to shareholders. Additionally, the Fund may have to sell some of its assets to distribute cash to shareholders. These actions are likely to reduce the Fund’s assets and may thereby increase its expense ratio and decrease its rate of return.

Shareholder Guide

The following pages are intended to provide information regarding how to buy and sell shares of the MainStay Funds and to help you understand the costs associated with buying, holding and selling your MainStay Fund investments. Not all of the MainStay Funds discussed below are offered in this Prospectus. Furthermore, certain share classes are not available for all MainStay Funds or to all investors.

For additional details regarding the information described in this Shareholder Guide or if you have any questions, please contact your financial adviser or the MainStay Funds by calling toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) or by visiting our website at mainstayinvestments.com.

Please note that shares of the MainStay Funds are generally not available for purchase by foreign investors. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to: (i) pay dividends from net investment income and distributions from net capital gains in a check mailed to any investor who becomes a non-U.S. resident; and (ii) redeem shares and close the account of an investor who becomes a non-U.S. resident.

SIMPLE IRA Plan accounts and certain other retirement plan accounts may not be eligible to invest in certain MainStay Funds, and may only be eligible to hold Investor Class shares.

The following terms are used in this Shareholder Guide:

· "MainStay Asset Allocation Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund and MainStay Growth Allocation Fund.

· “MainStay Cushing Funds” collectively refers to the MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund, MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund.

· "MainStay Epoch Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund and MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund.

· "MainStay International/Global Equity Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund and MainStay International Opportunities Fund.

· "MainStay Mixed Asset Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Convertible Fund and MainStay Income Builder Fund.

· “MainStay Municipal Bond Funds” collectively refers to the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund.

· "MainStay Target Date Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund and MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund.

· "MainStay Taxable Bond Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund, MainStay Total Return Bond Fund and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund.

· "MainStay U.S. Equity Funds" collectively refers to the MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, MainStay MAP Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund.

· The Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds Trust and the Board of Trustees of The MainStay Funds are collectively referred to as the "Board."

· The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, is referred to as the "1940 Act."

· New York Life Investment Management LLC is referred to as the "Manager" or "New York Life Investments."

· New York Life Insurance Company is referred to as "New York Life."

· NYLIM Service Company LLC is referred to as the "Transfer Agent" or "NYLIM Service Company."

· NYLIFE Distributors LLC, the MainStay Funds’ principal underwriter and distributor, is referred to as the "Distributor" or "NYLIFE Distributors."

· The New York Stock Exchange is referred to as the "Exchange."

· Net asset value is referred to as "NAV."

Shareholder Guide

· The Securities and Exchange Commission is referred to as the "SEC."

· Automated Clearing House, the electronic process by which shares may be purchased or redeemed, is referred to as “ACH.”

BEFORE YOU INVEST — DECIDING WHICH CLASS OF SHARES TO BUY

The MainStay Funds offer Investor Class, and Class A, B, C, I, P, R1, R2, R3 and R6 shares, as applicable. Each share class of a MainStay Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of securities, has the same rights and is identical in all respects to the other classes, except that, to the extent applicable, each class also bears its own service and distribution expenses and may bear incremental transfer agency costs resulting from the Fund’s sales arrangements. In addition, each class has its own sales charge and expense structure, providing you with different choices for meeting the needs of your situation. Depending upon the number of shares of a MainStay Fund you choose to purchase, how you wish to purchase shares of a MainStay Fund and the MainStay Fund in which you wish to invest, the share classes available to you may vary.

The decision as to which class of shares is best suited to your needs depends on a number of factors that you should discuss with your financial adviser. Important factors to consider include:

· how much you plan to invest;

· how long you plan to hold your shares;

· the total expenses associated with each class of shares; and

· whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charge.

As with any business, operating a mutual fund involves costs. There are regular operating costs, such as investment advisory fees, marketing and distribution expenses, and custodial, transfer agency, legal and accounting fees, among others. These operating costs are typically paid from the assets of a MainStay Fund, and thus, all investors in the MainStay Funds indirectly share the costs. The expenses for each MainStay Fund are presented in the Funds’ respective Prospectuses in the tables entitled, "Fees and Expenses of the Fund," under the heading, "Annual Fund Operating Expenses." As the fee tables show, certain costs are borne equally by each share class. In cases where services or expenses are class-specific, such as distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, the fees payable for transfer agency services or certain other expenses, the costs may be allocated differently among the share classes.

In addition to the direct expenses that a MainStay Fund bears, MainStay Fund shareholders indirectly bear the expenses of the other funds in which the MainStay Fund invests ("Underlying Funds"), where applicable. The tables entitled "Fees and Expenses of the Fund" reflect a MainStay Fund's estimated indirect expenses from investing in Underlying Funds based on the allocation of the MainStay Fund's assets among the Underlying Funds during the MainStay Fund's most recent fiscal year. These expenses may be higher or lower over time depending on the actual investments of the MainStay Fund's assets in the Underlying Funds and the actual expenses of the Underlying Funds.

In some cases, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses reflected in the tables entitled "Fees and Expenses of the Fund" may differ in part from the amounts shown in the Financial Highlights section of the applicable Prospectuses, which reflect only the operating expenses of a MainStay Fund for its prior fiscal year and do not include the MainStay Fund's share of the fees and expenses of any Underlying Fund.

Most significant among the class-specific costs are:

· Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fee —named after the SEC rule that permits their payment, 12b-1 fees are paid by a class of shares to reimburse the Distributor for distribution and/or shareholder services such as marketing and selling MainStay Fund shares, compensating brokers and others who sell MainStay Fund shares, advertising, printing and mailing of prospectuses, responding to shareholder inquiries, etc.

· Shareholder Service Fee —this fee covers certain services provided to retirement plans investing in Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares that are not included under a MainStay Fund's 12b-1 plan, such as certain account establishment and maintenance, order processing, and communication services.

An important point to keep in mind about 12b-1 fees and shareholder service fees is that they reduce the value of your shares, and therefore, will proportionately reduce the returns you receive on your investment and any dividends that are paid. See "Information on Fees" in this section for more information about these fees.

In addition to regular operating costs, there are costs associated with an individual investor's transactions and account, such as the compensation paid to your financial adviser for helping you with your investment decisions. The MainStay Funds typically cover such costs by imposing sales charges and other fees directly on the investor either at the time of purchase or upon redemption. These charges and fees for each MainStay Fund are presented earlier in the respective Fund Prospectuses in the tables entitled, "Fees and Expenses of the Fund," under the heading, "Shareholder Fees." Such charges and fees include:

· Initial Sales Charge —also known as a "front-end sales load," refers to a charge that is deducted from your initial investment in Investor Class and Class A shares that is used to compensate the Distributor and/or your financial adviser for their efforts and

Shareholder Guide

assistance to you in connection with the purchase. The key point to keep in mind about a front-end sales load is that it reduces the initial amount available to purchase MainStay Fund shares.

· Contingent Deferred Sales Charge —also known as a "CDSC" or "back-end sales load," refers to a charge that is deducted from the proceeds when you redeem MainStay Fund shares (that is, sell shares back to the MainStay Fund). The amount of CDSC that you pay will depend on how long you hold your shares and decreases to zero if you hold your shares long enough. Although you pay no sales charge at the time of purchase, the Distributor typically pays your financial adviser a commission up-front. In part to compensate the Distributor for this expense, you will pay a higher ongoing 12b-1 fee over time. Subsequently, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge.

Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, shareholder service fees, initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges are each discussed in more detail in this Shareholder Guide. Investor Class, Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund are sold with no initial sales charge or CDSC and have no annual 12b-1 fees. The following table provides a summary of the differences among share classes with respect to such fees and other important factors:

Summary of Important Differences Among Share Classes


	Investor Class	Class A	Class B	Class C	Class I	Class P	Class R1	Class R2	Class R3	Class R6
Initial sales charge	Yes	Yes	None	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Contingent deferred sales charge	None ¹	None ¹	Sliding scale during the first six years after purchase ²	1% on sale of shares held for one year or less ³	None	None	None	None	None	None
Ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees	0.25%	0.25%	0.75% ⁴ distribution and 0.25% service (1.00% total) ⁵	0.75% ⁴ distribution and 0.25% service (1.00% total) ⁵	None	None	None	0.25%	0.25% distribution and 0.25% service (0.50% total)	None
Shareholder service fee	None	None	None	None	None	None	0.10%	0.10%	0.10%	None
Conversion feature	Yes ⁶	Yes ⁶	Yes ⁶	Yes ⁶	Yes ⁶	No	Yes ⁶	Yes ⁶	Yes ⁶	Yes ⁶
Purchase maximum ⁷	None	None	$100,000	$1,000,000 ⁸	None	None	None	None	None	None

1. A CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions made within one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) of the date of purchase on shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge. No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more ($250,000 or more with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Tax Advantaged Short Term Bond Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund; or $500,000 or more with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund). The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares" below.

2. The CDSC period for MainStay Floating Rate Fund is a sliding scale during the first four years after purchase.

3. 18 months or less with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund.

4. 0.25% for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund.

5. 0.50% for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund.

6. See the sections discussing Share Class Considerations and the section entitled "Buying, Selling, Converting and Exchanging Fund Shares—Conversions Between Share Classes" for more information on the voluntary and/or automatic conversions that apply to each share class.

7. Does not apply to purchases by certain retirement plans.

8. $250,000 or more for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, or $500,000 or more for MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund.

The following discussion is not intended to be investment advice or a recommendation because each investor's financial situation and considerations are different. Additionally, certain MainStay Funds have sales charge and expense structures that may alter your analysis as to which share class is most appropriate for your needs. This analysis can best be made by discussing your situation and the factors mentioned above with your financial adviser. Generally, however, Investor Class shares or Class A shares are more economical if you intend to invest larger amounts and hold your shares long-term (more than six years, for most MainStay Funds). Class C shares may be more economical if you intend to hold your shares for a shorter term (six years or less, for most MainStay Funds). Class I, Class P and Class R6 shares are the most economical, regardless of amount invested or intended holding period. Class I shares are offered only to certain institutional investors or through certain financial intermediary accounts or retirement plans. Class R6 shares are generally available only to certain retirement plans that trade on an omnibus level. Class P shares are only available to investors purchasing shares of the MainStay Marketfield Fund through a no-load transaction fee network or platform that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates to offer Class P shares through a no-load transaction fee network or platform. Class R1, R2 and R3 shares are available only to certain employer-sponsored retirement plans.

If the share class that is most economical for you, given your individual financial circumstances and goals, is not offered through your financial intermediary and you are otherwise eligible to invest in that share class, you can open an account and invest directly in the

Shareholder Guide

MainStay Funds by submitting an application. Please see the section entitled “How to Open Your Account” in this Shareholder Guide and the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) for details.

Investor Class Share Considerations

· Your Investor Class shares may convert automatically to Class A shares. Investor Class share balances are examined Fund-by-Fund on a quarterly basis. If, at that time, the value of your Investor Class shares in any one MainStay Fund equals or exceeds $25,000 ($10,000 in the case of IRA or 403(b)(7) accounts that are making required minimum distributions via MainStay’s systematic withdrawal plan or systematic exchange program), whether by shareholder action or change in market value, or if you have otherwise become eligible to invest in Class A shares, your Investor Class shares of that MainStay Fund will be automatically converted into Class A shares. Eligible Investor Class shares may also convert upon request. Please note that, in most cases, you may not aggregate your holdings of Investor Class shares in multiple MainStay Funds/accounts or rely on a Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent (each discussed below) to qualify for this conversion feature. Certain holders of Investor Class shares are not subject to this automatic conversion feature. For more information, please see the SAI.

· Please also note that if your account balance falls below $25,000 ($15,000 for investors that meet certain asset thresholds), whether by shareholder action or change in market value, after conversion to Class A shares or you otherwise no longer qualify to hold Class A shares, your account may be converted automatically to Investor Class shares. Please see "Class A Share Considerations" for more details.

· Investor Class shares generally have higher expenses than Class A shares. By maintaining your account balance in a MainStay Fund at or above $25,000 ($15,000 for investors that meet certain asset thresholds), you will continue to be eligible to hold Class A shares of the MainStay Fund. If the value of your account is below this amount, you may consider increasing your account balance to meet this minimum to qualify for Class A shares. In addition, if you have accounts with multiple MainStay Funds whose values aggregate to at least $25,000 ($15,000 for investors that meet certain asset thresholds), you may consider consolidating your accounts into a MainStay Asset Allocation Fund account to qualify for Class A shares, if such action is consistent with your investment program.

· Share class conversions are based on the relevant NAVs of the two classes at the time of the conversion and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The MainStay Funds expect all share class conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate the share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert with the shares that are converting.

· When you invest in Investor Class shares, you pay the public offering price, which is the share price, or NAV, plus the initial sales charge that may apply to your purchase. The amount of the initial sales charge varies based on the size of your investment (see "Information on Sales Charges"). We also describe below how you may reduce or eliminate the initial sales charge (see "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares").

· Since some of your investment goes to pay an up-front sales charge when you purchase Investor Class shares, you will purchase fewer shares than you would with the same investment in certain other share classes. However, the net income attributable to Class B and Class C shares and the dividends payable on Class B and Class C shares will be reduced by the amount of the higher distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee and incremental expenses associated with each such class. Likewise, the NAV of the Class B and Class C shares generally will be reduced by such class specific expenses (to the extent the Fund has undistributed net income) and investment performance of Class B and Class C shares will be lower than that of Investor Class shares. As a result, you are usually better off purchasing Investor Class shares rather than Class B or Class C shares and paying an up-front sales charge if you:

— plan to own the shares for an extended period of time, since the higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees on Class B and Class C shares may eventually exceed the cost of the up-front sales charge; or

— qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge.

Class A Share Considerations

· Generally, Class A shares have a minimum initial investment amount of $25,000 per MainStay Fund. Class A share balances are examined Fund-by-Fund on a semi-annual basis. If at that time the value of your Class A shares in any one MainStay Fund is less than $25,000 ($10,000 in the case of IRA or 403(b)(7) accounts that are making required minimum distributions via MainStay's systematic withdrawal plan or systematic exchange program, and $15,000 in the case of investors with $100,000 or more invested in the MainStay Funds combined, regardless of share class), whether by shareholder action or change in market value, or if you are otherwise no longer eligible to hold Class A shares, your Class A shares of that MainStay Fund will be converted automatically into Investor Class shares. Please note that you may not aggregate holdings of Class A shares in multiple MainStay Funds/accounts or rely on a Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent (each discussed below) in order to avoid this conversion feature.

Please note that if you qualify for the $15,000 minimum initial investment, you must maintain aggregate investments of $100,000 or more in the MainStay Funds, regardless of share class, and an account balance at or above $15,000 per MainStay Fund to

Shareholder Guide

avoid having your account automatically convert into Investor Class shares. Certain holders of Class A shares are not subject to this automatic conversion feature. For more information, please see the SAI.

· When you invest in Class A shares, you pay the public offering price, which is the share price, or NAV, plus the initial sales charge that may apply to your purchase. The amount of the initial sales charge is based on the size of your investment (see "Information on Sales Charges"). We also describe below how you may reduce or eliminate the initial sales charge (see "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares").

· Since some of your investment goes to pay an up-front sales charge when you purchase Class A shares, you will purchase fewer shares than you would with the same investment in other share classes. However, the net income attributable to Class B and Class C shares and the dividends payable on Class B and Class C shares will be reduced by the amount of the higher distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee and incremental expenses associated with each such class. Likewise, the NAV of the Class B and Class C shares generally will be reduced by such class specific expenses (to the extent the Fund has undistributed net income) and investment performance of Class B and Class C shares will be lower than that of Class A shares. As a result, you are usually better off purchasing Class A shares rather than Class B or Class C shares and paying an up-front sales charge if you:

— qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge.

Class B Share Considerations

· You pay no initial sales charge on an investment in Class B shares. However, you will pay higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees over the life of your investment. Over time these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge on Investor Class or Class A shares. Consequently, it is important that you consider your investment goals and the length of time you intend to hold your shares when comparing your share class options.

· You should consult with your financial adviser to assess your intended purchase in light of your particular circumstances.

· The MainStay Funds will generally not accept a purchase order for Class B shares if the aggregate dollar amount will cause the client's MainStay investment to exceed $100,000.

· In most circumstances, you will pay a CDSC if you sell Class B shares within six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) of buying them (see "Information on Sales Charges"). Exchanging Class B shares into the MainStay Money Market Fund may impact your holding period. Please see “Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds” for more information. There are exceptions, which are described in the SAI.

· Selling Class B shares during the period in which the CDSC applies can significantly diminish the overall return on an investment.

· If you intend to hold your shares less than six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund), Class C shares will generally be more economical than Class B shares of most MainStay Funds.

· When you sell Class B shares of a MainStay Fund, to minimize your sales charges, the MainStay Funds first redeem the shares that have no sales charges (shares representing the amount of any appreciation on the original value of your shares, fully aged shares, and any shares received through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains) and then the shares you have held longest.

· Class B shares convert to Class A shares, or Investor Class shares if you are not eligible to hold Class A shares, at the end of the calendar quarter, eight years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) after the date they were purchased. This reduces distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees from 1.00% to 0.25% of average daily net assets (or from 0.50% to 0.25% with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund). Exchanging Class B shares into the MainStay Money Market Fund may impact your eligibility to convert at the end of the calendar quarter, eight years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) after the date they were purchased. Please see “Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds” for more information.

· Share class conversions are based on the relevant NAVs of the two classes at the time of the conversion, and no sales load or other charge is imposed. The MainStay Funds expect all share class conversions to be made on a tax-free basis. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate this share class conversion feature. When a conversion occurs, reinvested dividends and capital gains convert proportionately with the shares that are converting.

· As of January 18, 2013, Class B shares of MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund closed to new investors. However, then existing shareholders may continue to add to their existing account.

Shareholder Guide

Class C Share Considerations

· You pay no initial sales charge on an investment in Class C shares. However, you will pay higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees over the life of your investment.

· In most circumstances, you will pay a 1.00% CDSC if you redeem shares held for one year or less (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund). Exchanging Class C shares may impact your holding period. Please see “Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds” for more information.

· When you sell Class C shares of a MainStay Fund, to minimize your sales charges, the MainStay Funds first redeem the shares that have no sales charges (shares representing the amount of any appreciation on the original value of your shares, fully aged shares, and any shares received through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains) and then the shares you have held longest.

· Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares do not automatically convert to Investor Class or Class A shares. As a result, long-term Class C shareholders will pay higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees over the life of their investment.

· The MainStay Funds will generally not accept a purchase order for Class C shares in the amount of $1,000,000 or more ($250,000 or more with respect to MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, or $500,000 or more with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund).

Class I Share Considerations

· You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class I shares.

· You do not pay any ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees.

· You may buy Class I shares if you are an:

— Institutional Investor

§ Certain employer-sponsored, association or other group retirement plans or employee benefit trusts with a service arrangement through the Distributor or their affiliates;

§ Certain financial institutions, endowments, foundations, government entities or corporations investing on their own behalf;

§ Clients transacting through financial intermediaries that purchase Class I shares through: (i) fee-based accounts that charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services; or (ii) a no-load network or platform that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates to offer Class I shares through a no-load network or platform.

— Individual Investor who is initially investing at least $5 million in any single MainStay Fund: (i) directly with the MainStay Fund; or (ii) through certain private banks and trust companies that have an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates;

— Existing Class I Shareholder; or

— Existing MainStay Funds Board Member, current Portfolio Manager of a MainStay Fund or an employee of a Subadvisor.

Class P Share Considerations (MainStay Marketfield Fund only)

· You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class P shares.

· You do not pay any ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees.

· Class P shares are only available to investors purchasing shares through a no-load transaction fee network or platform that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates to offer Class P shares through a no-load transaction fee network or platform.

Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 and Class R6 Share Considerations

· You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 or Class R6 shares.

· You pay ongoing shareholder service fees for Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares. You also pay ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees for Class R2 and Class R3 shares.

· You do not pay ongoing shareholder service fees or ongoing distribution and/or service fees (12b-1) fees for Class R6 shares.

· Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 shares are available in certain individual retirement accounts and in certain retirement plans that have a service arrangement with the Distributor, including:

— Section 401(a) and 457 plans;

— Certain Section 403(b)(7) plans;

— Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans; and

— Non-qualified deferred compensation plans.

Shareholder Guide

· Class R6 shares are available in certain individual retirement accounts, including the following, provided that in each case the plan trades on an omnibus level:

— Section 401(a) and 457 plans;

— Certain Section 403(b)(7) plans;

— Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans; and

— Non-qualified deferred compensation plans.

INVESTMENT MINIMUMS AND ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

The following minimums apply if you are investing in a MainStay Fund. A minimum initial investment amount may be waived for purchases by the Board members and directors and employees of New York Life and its affiliates and subsidiaries. The MainStay Funds may also waive investment minimums for certain qualified purchases and accept additional investments of smaller amounts at their discretion. Please see the SAI for additional information.

Investor Class Shares

All MainStay Funds except MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund, MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Funds, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund:

· $1,000 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases of any single MainStay Fund, or

· if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent monthly purchases (except MainStay Money Market Fund, which requires an initial investment amount of $1,000).

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund, MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Funds, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund:

· $2,500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases of any of these MainStay Funds, or

· if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $2,500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent monthly purchases.

Class A Shares

· $25,000 minimum initial investment with no minimum subsequent purchase amount requirement for any single MainStay Fund; or

· $15,000 minimum initial investment with no minimum subsequent purchase amount for investors who, in the aggregate, have assets of $100,000 or more invested in any share class of any of the MainStay Funds. To qualify for this investment minimum, all aggregated accounts must be tax reportable under the same tax identification number. You may not aggregate your holdings with the holdings of any other person or entity to qualify for this investment minimum. Please note that accounts held through financial intermediary firms (such as a broker/dealer, financial adviser or other type of institution) may not be aggregated to qualify for this investment minimum. We will only aggregate those accounts held directly with the MainStay Funds.

Please note that if you qualify for this reduced minimum, you must also maintain aggregate assets of $100,000 or more invested in any share classes of any of the MainStay Funds and an account balance at or above $15,000 per MainStay Fund to avoid having your Class A account automatically convert into Investor Class shares.

· There is no minimum initial investment and no minimum subsequent investment for Class A shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund if all of your other accounts contain Class A shares only.

Please note that if at any time you hold any class of shares other than Class A shares, your holdings in the MainStay Money Market Fund will immediately become subject to the applicable investment minimums, subsequent purchase minimums and subsequent conversion features for Class A shares.

Broker/dealers (and their affiliates) or certain service providers with customer accounts that trade primarily on an omnibus level or through the National Securities Clearing Corporation's Fund/SERV network (Levels 1-3 only); certain retirement plan accounts, including investment only plan accounts; directors and employees of New York Life and its affiliates; investors who obtained their Class A shares through certain reorganizations (including holders of Class P shares of any of the predecessor funds to the MainStay Epoch Funds as of November 16, 2009); and subsidiaries and employees of the subadvisors to any of the MainStay Funds are not subject to the minimum investment requirement for Class A shares. See the SAI for additional information.

Class B and/or Class C Shares

Shareholder Guide

High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund:

· $1,000 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases of any single MainStay Fund, or

· $2,500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent purchases of any of these MainStay Funds, or

· if through AutoInvest, a monthly systematic investment plan: $2,500 minimum for initial and $50 minimum for subsequent monthly purchases.

Class I Shares

· Individual Investors—$5 million minimum for initial purchases of any single MainStay Fund and no minimum subsequent purchase amount in any MainStay Fund; and

· Institutional Investors, the MainStay Funds' Board Members, current Portfolio Managers of the MainStay Funds and employees of Subadvisors—no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts in any MainStay Fund.

Please note that Class I shares may not be available for initial or subsequent purchases through certain financial intermediary firms, investment platforms or in certain types of investment accounts. See the SAI for additional information.

MainStay Marketfield Fund only : Class I shares may be available, in some instances, to investors purchasing through certain registered investment advisers that trade through non-transaction fee networks or platforms that have entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates. Investors purchasing through other registered investment advisers that trade through a non-transaction fee network or platform generally will be able to invest in Class A shares with a reduced or waived initial sales charge, as described under “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares.” Class I shares do not have a distribution plan and do not pay a distribution fee. Class A shares have a distribution plan and pay a distribution fee. See “Information on Fees.”

Class P Shares

If you are eligible to invest in Class P shares of the MainStay Marketfield Fund, there are no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts.

Class R1, Class R2 and Class R3 Shares

If you are eligible to invest in Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares of the MainStay Funds there are no minimum initial or subsequent purchase amounts.

Class R6 Shares

· $250,000 minimum for initial purchases of any single MainStay Fund. There is no minimum for subsequent purchase amounts.

INFORMATION ON SALES CHARGES

Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares

The initial sales charge you pay when you buy Investor Class shares or Class A shares differs depending upon the MainStay Fund you choose and the amount you invest, as indicated in the following tables. The sales charge may be reduced or eliminated for larger purchases, as described below, or as described under "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares." Any applicable sales charge will be deducted directly from your investment. All or a portion of the sales charge may be retained by the Distributor or paid to your financial intermediary firm as a concession. Investor Class shares and Class A shares of MainStay Money Market Fund are not subject to a sales charge.

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund, MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund, MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund, MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund, MainStay Income Builder Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund, MainStay International Opportunities Fund, MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, MainStay MAP Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund


Purchase amount		Sales charges as a percentage of ¹				Typical dealer concession as a % of offering price
		Offering price		Net investment
Less than $50,000	5.50%		5.82%		4.75%

Shareholder Guide


$50,000 to $99,999	4.50%	4.71%	4.00%
$100,000 to $249,999	3.50%	3.63%	3.00%
$250,000 to $499,999	2.50%	2.56%	2.00%
$500,000 to $999,999	2.00%	2.04%	1.75%
$1,000,000 or more ²	None	None	None

1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.

2. No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares" below.

MainStay Indexed Bond Fund and MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund


Purchase amount		Sales charges as a percentage of ¹					Typical dealer concession as a % of offering price
		Offering price		Net investment
Less than $100,000	3.00%		3.09%			2.75%
$100,000 to $249,999	2.50%		2.56%			2.25%
$250,000 to $499,999	2.00%		2.04%			1.75%
$500,000 to $999,999	1.50%		1.52%			1.25%
$1,000,000 or more ²	None		None		None

1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.

MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay Total Return Bond Fund and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund


Purchase amount		Sales charges as a percentage of ¹				Typical dealer concession as a % of offering price
		Offering price		Net investment
Less than $100,000	4.50%		4.71%		4.00%
$100,000 to $249,999	3.50%		3.63%		3.00%
$250,000 to $499,999	2.50%		2.56%		2.00%
$500,000 to $999,999	2.00%		2.04%		1.75%
$1,000,000 or more ²	None		None		None

1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.

MainStay Floating Rate Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund


Purchase amount		Sales charges as a percentage of ¹				Typical dealer concession as a % of offering price
		Offering price		Net investment
Less than $100,000	3.00%		3.09%		2.75%
$100,000 to $249,999	2.00%		2.04%		1.75%
$250,000 to $499,999	1.50%		1.52%		1.25%
$500,000 or more ²	None		None		None

1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.

2. No sales charge applies on investments of $500,000 or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class and Class A Shares" below.

Shareholder Guide

MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund


Purchase amount		Sales charges as a percentage of ¹				Typical dealer concession as a % of offering price
		Offering price		Net investment
Less than $100,000	4.50%		4.71%		4.00%
$100,000 to $249,999	3.50%		3.63%		3.00%
$250,000 or more ²	None		None		None

1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.

2. No sales charge applies on investments of $250,000 or more, but a CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within one year of the date of purchase. The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on these purchases from its own resources. See "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers on Investor Class and Class A Shares" below.

MainStay Tax Advantaged Short Term Bond Fund


Purchase amount		Sales charges as a percentage of ¹				Typical dealer concession as a % of offering price
		Offering price		Net investment
Less than $250,000	1.00%		1.01%		1.00%
$250,000 or more ²	None		None		None

1. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amounts listed here due to rounding calculations.

Class B Shares

Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge. However, if Class B shares are redeemed within six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) of their purchase, a CDSC will be deducted from the redemption proceeds, except under circumstances described in the SAI. Additionally, Class B shares have higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees and, over time, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. The Class B share CDSC and the higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees are paid to compensate the Distributor for its expenses in connection with the sale of Class B shares. The amount of the CDSC will depend on the number of years you have held the shares that you are redeeming, according to the following schedule:

All MainStay Funds which offer Class B Shares (except MainStay Floating Rate Fund)


For shares sold in the:	Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) as a % of amount redeemed subject to charge
First year	5.00%
Second year	4.00%
Third year	3.00%
Fourth year	2.00%
Fifth year	2.00%
Sixth year	1.00%
Thereafter	None

MainStay Floating Rate Fund


For shares sold in the:	Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) as a % of amount redeemed subject to charge
First year	3.00%
Second year	2.00%
Third year	2.00%
Fourth year	1.00%
Thereafter	None

Shareholder Guide

Class C Shares

Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge. However, if Class C shares are redeemed within one year of purchase (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund), a CDSC of 1.00% will be deducted from the redemption proceeds, except under circumstances described in the SAI. Additionally, Class C shares have higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees and, over time, these fees may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. The Class C share CDSC and the higher ongoing distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees are paid to compensate the Distributor for its expenses in connection with the sale of Class C shares.

Computing Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Class B and Class C Shares

A CDSC may be imposed on redemptions of Class B and Class C shares of a MainStay Fund, at the rates previously described, at the time of any redemption by a shareholder that reduces the current value of the shareholder's Class B or Class C share account to an amount that is lower than the amount of all payments by the shareholder for the purchase of Class B shares during the preceding six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) or Class C shares during the preceding year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund).

However, no CDSC will be imposed to the extent that the NAV of the Class B or Class C shares redeemed does not exceed:

· the current aggregate NAV of Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Fund purchased more than six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) prior to the redemption for Class B shares or more than one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) prior to the redemption for Class C shares; plus

· the current aggregate NAV of Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Fund purchased through reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions; plus

· increases in the NAV of the investor's Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Fund above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Fund made during the preceding six years (four years with respect to MainStay Floating Rate Fund) for Class B shares or one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund) for Class C shares.

There are exceptions, which are described in the SAI.

SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS ON INVESTOR CLASS SHARES AND CLASS A SHARES

Reducing the Initial Sales Charge on Investor Class Shares and Class A Shares

You may be eligible to buy Investor Class and Class A shares of the MainStay Funds at one of the reduced sales charge rates shown in the tables above through a Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent, as described below. You may also be eligible for a waiver of the initial sales charge as set forth below. Each MainStay Fund reserves the right to modify or eliminate these programs at any time. However, please note the Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent may only be used to reduce sales charges and may not be used to satisfy investment minimums or to avoid the automatic conversion feature of Investor Class or Class A shares.

· Right of Accumulation

A Right of Accumulation allows you to reduce the initial sales charge as shown in the tables above by combining the amount of your current purchase with the current market value of investments made by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21 in Investor Class, Class A, Class B, or Class C shares of most MainStay Funds. You may not include investments of previously non-commissioned shares in the MainStay Money Market Fund, investments in Class I shares or Class P shares, or your interests in any MainStay Fund held through a 401(k) plan or other employee benefit plan. For example, if you currently own $45,000 worth of Class C shares of a MainStay Fund, your spouse owns $50,000 worth of Class B shares of another MainStay Fund, and you wish to invest $15,000 in a MainStay Fund, using your Right of Accumulation you can invest that $15,000 in Investor Class or Class A shares (if eligible) and pay the reduced sales charge rate normally applicable to a $110,000 investment. For more information please see the SAI.

· Letter of Intent

Where the Right of Accumulation allows you to use prior investments to reach a reduced initial sales charge, a Letter of Intent allows you to qualify for a discount by combining your current purchase amount with purchases you, your spouse or children under age 21 intend to make in the near future. A Letter of Intent is a written statement of your intention to purchase Investor Class, Class A, Class B or Class C shares of one or more MainStay Funds (excluding investments of non-commissioned shares in the MainStay Money Market Fund) over a 24-month period. The total amount of your intended purchases will determine the reduced sales charge rate that will apply to Investor Class or Class A shares (if eligible) of the MainStay Funds purchased during that period. You can also apply a Right of Accumulation to these purchases.

Your Letter of Intent goal must be at least $100,000. Submitting a Letter of Intent does not obligate you to purchase the specified amount of shares. If you do not meet your intended purchase goal, the initial sales charge that you paid on your purchases will be

Shareholder Guide

recalculated to reflect the actual value of shares purchased. A certain portion of your shares will be held in escrow by the Transfer Agent for this purpose. For more information please see the SAI.

· Your Responsibility

To receive the reduced sales charge, you must inform the Transfer Agent of your eligibility and holdings at the time of your purchase if you are buying shares directly from the MainStay Funds. If you are buying MainStay Fund shares through a financial intermediary firm, you must tell your financial adviser of your eligibility for a Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent at the time of your purchase.

To combine shares of eligible MainStay Funds held in accounts at other intermediaries under your Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent, you may be required to provide the Transfer Agent or your financial adviser a copy of each account statement showing your current holdings of each eligible MainStay Fund, including statements for accounts held by you, your spouse or your children under age 21, as described above. The Transfer Agent or intermediary through which you are buying shares will combine the value of all your eligible MainStay Fund holdings based on the current NAV per share to determine what Investor Class or Class A sales charge rate you may qualify for on your current purchase. If you do not inform the Transfer Agent or your financial adviser of all of your MainStay Fund holdings or planned MainStay Fund purchases that make you eligible for a sales charge reduction or do not provide requested documentation, you may not receive the discount to which you are otherwise entitled.

More information on Investor Class and Class A share sales charge discounts is available in the SAI or on the internet at mainstayinvestments.com.

"Spouse," with respect to a Right of Accumulation and Letter of Intent is defined as the person to whom you are legally married. We also consider your spouse to include one of the following: (i) an individual of the same gender with whom you have been joined in a civil union or legal contract similar to marriage; (ii) a domestic partner, who is an individual (including one of the same gender) to whom you are not related by blood and with whom you have shared a primary residence for at least six months in a relationship as a couple where you, your domestic partner or both of you provide for the personal or financial welfare of the other without a fee; or (iii) an individual with whom you have a common law marriage, which is a marriage in a state where such marriages are recognized between a man and a woman arising from the fact that the two live together and hold themselves out as being married.

Group Benefit Plan Purchases

You will not pay an initial sales charge if you purchase Investor Class shares or Class A shares through a group retirement or other benefit plan (other than IRA plans) that meets certain criteria, including:

· 50 or more participants; or

· an aggregate investment in shares of any class of the MainStay Funds of $1,000,000 or more; or

· holds either Investor Class or Class A and Class B shares as a result of the Class B share conversion feature.

However, Investor Class shares or Class A shares purchased through a group retirement or other benefit plan (other than IRA plans) may be subject to a CDSC upon redemption. If your plan currently holds Class B shares, please consult your recordkeeper or other plan administrative service provider concerning their ability to maintain shares in two different classes.

Purchases Through Financial Intermediaries

You may be eligible for elimination of the initial sales charge if you purchase shares through a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer, financial adviser or financial institution) that has a contractual arrangement with the Distributor or an affiliate. The MainStay Funds have authorized these firms (and other intermediaries that the firms may designate) to accept orders. When an authorized firm or its designee has received your order, together with the purchase price of the shares, it is considered received by the MainStay Funds and will be priced at the next computed NAV. Financial intermediary firms may charge transaction fees or other fees and may modify other features such as minimum investment amounts, share class eligibility and exchange privileges.

Please read their program materials for any special provisions or additional service features that may apply to investing in the MainStay Funds through these firms.

Section 529 Plans

When shares of the MainStay Funds are sold to a qualified tuition program operating under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, such a program may purchase Investor Class shares or Class A shares without an initial sales load.

Other Waivers

There are other categories of purchasers who do not pay initial sales charges on Class A shares, such as personnel of the MainStay Funds and of New York Life and its affiliates. These categories are described in the SAI.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Certain Investor Class and Class A Share Redemptions

If your initial sales charge is waived, we may impose a CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem your shares within one year (18 months with respect to MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund). The Distributor may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on such purchases from its own resources.

Shareholder Guide

For more information about these considerations, call your financial adviser or the Transfer Agent toll free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , and read the information under "Purchase, Redemption, Exchanges and Repurchase—Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Investor Class and Class A" in the SAI.

INFORMATION ON FEES

Rule 12b-1 Plans

Each MainStay Fund (except the MainStay Money Market Fund) has adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act for certain classes of shares pursuant to which distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees are paid to the Distributor. Rule 12b-1 fees are calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly. The Investor Class, Class A and Class R2 12b-1 plans typically provide for payment for distribution and/or service activities of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Investor Class, Class A or Class R2 shares, respectively. The Class B and Class C 12b-1 plans each provide for payment of 0.75% for distribution and/or 0.25% for service activities for a total 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets of Class B and Class C shares, respectively (0.50% for MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund). The Class R3 12b-1 plan typically provides for payment of 0.25% for distribution and/or 0.25% for service activities for a total 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets of Class R3 shares. The distribution activities portion of the fee is intended to pay the Distributor for distribution services, which include any activity or expense primarily intended to result in the sale of MainStay Fund shares. The service activities portion of the fee is paid to the Distributor for providing shareholders with personal services and maintaining shareholder accounts. The portion of the 12b-1 fee dedicated to service activities is in addition to the 0.10% of annual net assets paid from the Shareholder Services Plan, with regard to certain classes, as discussed in the section entitled "Shareholder Services Plans." The Distributor may pay all or a portion of the 12b-1 fee to your investment professional. Because 12b-1 fees are ongoing, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in the MainStay Fund and may cost more than some types of sales charges.

Shareholder Services Plans

Each MainStay Fund that offers Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan with respect to those classes. Under the terms of the Shareholder Services Plans, each MainStay Fund's Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares are authorized to pay to New York Life Investments, its affiliates, or independent third-party service providers, as compensation for services rendered to the shareholders of the Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares, a shareholder service fee at the rate of 0.10% on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets of Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares of such MainStay Fund.

Pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plans, each MainStay Fund's Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares may pay for shareholder services or account maintenance services, including assistance in establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and redemption orders, communicating periodically with shareholders and assisting shareholders who have questions or other needs relating to their account. Because service fees are ongoing, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in the MainStay Fund and may cost more than certain types of sales charges. With respect to the Class R2 and R3 shares, these services are in addition to those services that may be provided under the Class R2 or Class R3 12b-1 plan.

Small Account Fee

Several of the MainStay Funds have a relatively large number of shareholders with small account balances. Small accounts adversely impact the cost of providing transfer agency services. In an effort to reduce total transfer agency expenses, the MainStay Funds have implemented a small account fee. Each shareholder with an account balance of less than $1,000 will be charged an annual per account fee of $20 (assessed semi-annually, as discussed below). The fee may be deducted directly from your account balance. This small account fee will not apply to certain types of accounts including:

· Class A share, Class I share, Class P share, Class R1 share, Class R2 share, Class R3 share and Class R6 share accounts, retirement plan services bundled accounts and investment-only retirement accounts;

· accounts with active AutoInvest plans where the MainStay Funds deduct funds directly from the client's checking or savings account;

· New York Life Investments SIMPLE IRA Plan Accounts and SEP IRA Accounts that have been funded/established for less than 1 year;

· certain 403(b)(7) accounts;

· accounts serviced by unaffiliated financial intermediary firms or third-party administrators (other than New York Life Investments SIMPLE IRA Plan Accounts); and

· certain Investor Class accounts where the small account balance is due solely to the conversion from Class B shares.

This small account fee will be deducted in $10 increments on or about March 1st and September 1st of each year. For accounts with balances of less than $10, the remaining balance will be deducted and the account will be closed. The MainStay Funds may, from time to time, consider and implement additional measures to increase the average shareholder account size and/or otherwise reduce the cost of transfer agency services. Please contact the MainStay Funds by calling toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) for more information.

Shareholder Guide

Compensation to Financial Intermediary Firms

Financial intermediary firms and their associated financial advisers are paid in different ways for the services they provide to the MainStay Funds and shareholders. Such compensation may vary depending upon the MainStay Fund sold, the amount invested, the share class purchased, the amount of time that shares are held and/or the services provided.

The Distributor may pay sales concessions to financial intermediary firms, as described in the tables under “Information on Sales Charges” above, on the purchase price of Investor Class or Class A shares sold subject to a sales charge. The Distributor retains the difference between the sales charge that you pay and the portion that it pays to financial intermediary firms as a sales concession. The Distributor or an affiliate, from its/their own resources, also may pay a finder’s fee or other compensation up to 1.00% of the purchase price of Investor Class or Class A shares, sold at NAV, to financial intermediary firms at the time of sale. The Distributor may pay a sales concession of up to 4.00% on purchases of Class B shares to financial intermediary firms at the time of sale. The Distributor pays a sales concession of up to 1.00% on purchases of Class C shares to financial intermediary firms at the time of sale.

For share classes that have adopted a 12b-1 plan, the Distributor may also pay, pursuant to the 12b-1 plan, distribution-related and other service fees to qualified financial intermediary firms for providing certain shareholder services.

In addition to the payments described above, the Distributor or an affiliate may pay from its/their own resources additional fees to certain financial intermediary firms, including an affiliated broker/dealer, in connection with the sale of any class of MainStay Fund shares (other than Class R6) and/or shareholder or account servicing arrangements. The amount paid to financial intermediary firms pursuant to these sales and/or servicing fee arrangements varies and may involve payments of up to 0.25% on new sales and/or up to 0.35% annually on assets held or fixed dollar amounts according to the terms of the agreement between the Distributor and/or its affiliate and the financial intermediary. The Distributor or an affiliate may make these payments based on factors including, but not limited to, the distribution potential of the financial intermediary, the types of products and programs offered by the financial intermediary, the level and/or type of marketing and administrative support provided by the financial intermediary, the level of assets attributable to and/or sales by the financial intermediary and the quality of the overall relationship with the financial intermediary. Such payments may qualify the Fund for preferred status with the financial intermediary receiving the payments or provide the representatives of the Distributor with access to representatives of the financial intermediary’s sales force, in some cases on a preferential basis over the mutual funds and/or representatives of the Funds’ competitors.

The Distributor, from its own resources or from those of an affiliate, also may reimburse financial intermediary firms in connection with their marketing activities supporting the MainStay Funds. To the extent permitted under applicable U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules and other applicable laws and regulations, the Distributor or an affiliate may sponsor training or informational meetings or provide other non-monetary benefits for financial intermediary firms and their associated financial advisers and may make other payments or allow other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries.

To the extent that financial intermediaries receiving payments from the Distributor or an affiliate sell more shares of the MainStay Funds or retain more shares of the Funds for their clients’ accounts, New York Life Investments and its affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees they receive with respect to those assets.

Wholesaler representatives of the Distributor communicate with financial intermediary firms on a regular basis to educate financial advisers about the MainStay Funds and to encourage the sale of MainStay Fund shares to their clients. The Distributor, from its own resources or from those of an affiliate, may absorb the costs and expenses associated with these efforts, which may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law. The Distributor, from its own resources or from those of an affiliate, provides compensation to its wholesaler representatives for their sales efforts in promoting sales of the MainStay Funds, which may vary based on the MainStay Funds being promoted and/or which financial intermediary firms and/or financial advisers are involved in selling Fund shares or are listed on Fund accounts.

In addition to the payments described above, NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate may make payments to financial intermediary firms that provide sub-transfer agency and other administrative services in addition to supporting distribution of the MainStay Funds. NYLIM Service Company uses a portion of the transfer agent fees it receives from the Funds to make these sub-transfer agency and other administrative payments. To the extent that the fee amounts payable by NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate for such sub-transfer agency and other administrative services exceed the corresponding transfer agent fees that the Funds pay to NYLIM Service Company, then NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate will pay the difference from its own resources. In connection with these arrangements, NYLIM Service Company may retain a portion of the fees for the sub-transfer agency oversight, support and administrative services it provides.

For Class R6 shares, no compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries from Fund assets or the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s resources. Class R6 shares do not provide for the payment of sales commissions, Rule 12b-1 fees, or other compensation to financial intermediaries for their efforts in assisting in the sale of, or in selling the Fund’s shares.

Shareholder Guide

Although financial firms that sell MainStay Fund shares may execute brokerage transactions for a MainStay Fund’s portfolio, the MainStay Funds, New York Life Investments and MainStay Fund subadvisors do not consider the sale of MainStay Fund shares as a factor when choosing financial firms to effect brokerage transactions.

The types and amounts of payments described above can be significant to the financial intermediary. Payments made from the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s resources do not increase the price or decrease the amount or value of the shares you purchase. However, if investment advisers, distributors or affiliates of mutual funds make such payments in differing amounts, financial intermediary firms and their financial advisers may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund or a particular share class of that fund over other mutual funds. For example, payments made by the Distributor or an affiliate, as described above, may be used by the financial intermediary firm to reduce or eliminate transaction charges associated with purchases of MainStay Fund shares. Payments made from the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s own resources are not reflected in tables in the “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” section of the prospectus because the payments are not made by the Funds.

For more information regarding the types of compensation described above, see the SAI or consult with your financial intermediary firm or financial adviser. You should also review carefully any disclosure by your financial intermediary firm as to compensation received by that firm and/or your financial adviser.

BUYING, SELLING, CONVERTING AND EXCHANGING FUND SHARES
HOW TO OPEN YOUR ACCOUNT

Investor Class, Class A, B or C Shares

Return your completed MainStay Funds application in good order with a check payable to the MainStay Funds for the amount of your investment to your financial adviser or directly to MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401. Please note that if you select Class A shares on your application and you are not eligible to invest in Class A shares, we will treat your application as being in good order but will invest you in Investor Class shares of the same MainStay Fund. Similarly, if you select Investor Class shares and you are eligible to invest in Class A shares we will treat your application as being in good order, but will invest you in Class A shares of the same MainStay Fund.

Good order means all the necessary information, signatures and documentation have been fully completed. With respect to a redemption request, good order generally means that for certificated shares, a stock power or certificate must be endorsed, and for uncertificated shares a letter must be signed, by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered, and a Medallion Signature Guarantee may be required. See “Medallion Signature Guarantees” below. In cases where a redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust, fiduciary or any other person other than the record owner, written evidence of authority acceptable to NYLIM Service Company must be submitted before the redemption request will be processed.

Class I, Class P, Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 and Class R6 Shares

If you are participating in a company savings plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employee-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to open an account and buy or sell Class I, Class P, Class R1, Class R2, Class R3 or Class R6 shares of the MainStay Funds.

If you are investing through a financial intermediary firm, the firm will assist you with opening an account.

Special Note for MainStay Target Date Funds

The MainStay Target Date Funds are generally sold to retirement plans and individual retirement accounts only through certain financial intermediaries.

All Classes

You buy shares at NAV (plus, for Investor Class and Class A shares, any applicable front-end sales charge). NAV is generally calculated by each MainStay Fund as of the close of regular trading (usually 4:00 pm Eastern time) on the Exchange every day the Exchange is open. The MainStay Funds do not calculate their NAVs on days when the Exchange is closed. When you buy shares, you must pay the NAV next calculated after we receive your purchase request in good order. Alternatively, the MainStay Funds have arrangements with certain financial intermediary firms whereby purchase requests through these entities are considered received in good order when received by the financial intermediary firm together with the purchase price of the shares ordered. The order will then be priced at a MainStay Fund's NAV next computed after receipt in good order of the purchase request by these entities. Such financial intermediary firms are responsible for timely and accurately transmitting the purchase request to the MainStay Funds.

When you open your account, you may also want to choose certain buying and selling options, including transactions by wire. In most cases, these choices can be made later in writing, but it may be quicker and more convenient to decide on them when you open your account. Please note that your bank may charge a fee for wire transfers.

Shareholder Guide

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens a new account and to determine whether such person's name appears on government lists of known or suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations. As a result, the MainStay Funds, or your financial adviser on their behalf, must obtain the following information for each person who opens a new account:

· Name;

· Date of birth (for individuals);

· Residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and

· Social security number or taxpayer identification number.

You may also be asked for a copy of your driver's license, passport or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities.

Federal law prohibits the MainStay Funds and other financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above.

After an account is opened, the MainStay Funds may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The MainStay Funds also may close your account or take other appropriate action if they are unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time. If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after the account is closed.

CONVERSIONS BETWEEN SHARE CLASSES

In addition to any automatic conversion features described above in this Shareholder Guide with respect to Investor Class, Class A and Class B shares, you generally may also elect on a voluntary basis to convert your Investor Class, Class A or Class C shares that are no longer subject to a CDSC into Class A or Class I shares of the same MainStay Fund, subject to satisfying the eligibility requirements of Class A or Class I shares. Also, you generally may elect on a voluntary basis to convert your Investor Class, Class A or Class C shares that are no longer subject to a CDSC, or Class I, Class R1, Class R2 or Class R3 shares, into Class R6 shares of the same MainStay Fund, subject to satisfying the eligibility requirements of Class R6 shares. These limitations do not impact any automatic conversion features described elsewhere in this Shareholder Guide with respect to Investor Class, Class A and Class B shares.

An investor may directly or through his or her financial intermediary contact the MainStay Funds to request a voluntary conversion between share classes of the same MainStay Fund as described above. You may be required to provide sufficient information to establish eligibility to convert to the new share class. Class B and Class P shares are ineligible for a voluntary conversion. All permissible conversions will be made on the basis of the relevant NAVs of the two classes without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. If you fail to remain eligible for the new share class, you may be converted automatically back to your original share class. Although the MainStay Funds expect that a conversion between share classes of the same MainStay Fund should not result in the recognition of a gain or loss for tax purposes, you should consult with your own tax adviser with respect to the tax treatment of your investment in a MainStay Fund. The MainStay Funds may change, suspend or terminate this conversion feature at any time.

Shareholder Guide

Opening Your Account – Individual Shareholders


	How	Details
By wire:	You or your financial adviser should call us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) to obtain an account number and wiring instructions. Wire the purchase amount to: State Street Bank and Trust Company · ABA #011-0000-28 · MainStay Funds (DDA #99029415) · Attn: Custody and Shareholder Services	Please take note of the applicable minimum initial investment amounts for your Fund and share class. The wire must include: · name(s) of investor(s); · your account number; and · MainStay Fund name and share class. Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer. An application must be received by NYLIM Service Company within three business days.
By mail:	Return your completed MainStay Funds Application with a check for the amount of your investment to: MainStay Funds P.O. Box 8401 Boston, MA 02266-8401 Send overnight orders to: MainStay Funds c/o Boston Financial Data Services 30 Dan Road Canton, MA 02021-2809	Make your check payable to MainStay Funds. Please take note of the applicable minimum initial investment amounts for your Fund and share class. Be sure to write on your check: · name(s) of investor(s); and · MainStay Fund name and share class.

Shareholder Guide

Buying additional shares of the MainStay Funds – Individual Shareholders


	How	Details
By wire:	Wire the purchase amount to: State Street Bank and Trust Company · ABA #011-0000-28 · MainStay Funds (DDA #99029415) · Attn: Custody and Shareholder Services.	Please take note of the applicable minimum investment amounts for your Fund and share class. The wire must include: · name(s) of investor(s); · your account number; and · MainStay Fund name and share class. Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer.
By phone:	Call, or have your financial adviser call us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any day the Exchange is open to make an ACH purchase.	Eligible investors can purchase shares by using electronic debits from a designated bank account on file. Please take note of the applicable minimum investment amounts for your Fund and share class. · The maximum ACH purchase amount is $100,000. · We must have your bank information on file.

By mail:	Address your order to: MainStay Funds P.O. Box 8401 Boston, MA 02266-8401 Send overnight orders to: MainStay Funds c/o Boston Financial Data Services 30 Dan Road Canton, MA 02021-2809	Make your check payable to MainStay Funds. Please take note of the applicable minimum investment amounts for your Fund and share class. Be sure to write on your check: · name(s) of investor(s); · your account number; and · MainStay Fund name and share class.
By internet:	Visit us at mainstayinvestments.com	Eligible investors can purchase shares via ACH by using electronic debits from a designated bank account on file. Please take note of the applicable minimum investment amounts for your Fund and share class. · The maximum ACH purchase amount is $100,000. · We must have your bank information on file.

Shareholder Guide

Selling Shares – Individual Shareholders


	How	Details
By contacting your financial adviser:		· You may sell (redeem) your shares through your financial adviser or by any of the methods described below.
By phone:	To receive proceeds by check: Call us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any day the Exchange is open. You should have your account number and social security or taxpayer identification number available.	· Generally, after receiving your sell order by phone, we will send a check to the account owner at the owner's address of record the next business day, although it may take up to seven days to do so. Generally, we will not send checks to addresses on record for 30 days or less. · The maximum order we can process by phone is $100,000.
	To receive proceeds by wire: Call us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any day the Exchange is open. You should have your account number and social security or taxpayer identification number available. Eligible investors may sell shares and have proceeds electronically credited to their designated bank account on file.	· Generally, after receiving your sell order by phone, we will send the proceeds by bank wire to your bank account on file the next business day, although it may take up to seven days to do so. Your bank may charge you a fee to receive the wire transfer. · We must have your bank account information on file. · There is an $11 fee for wire redemptions, except no fee applies to redemptions of Class I shares or Class P shares. · Generally, the minimum wire transfer amount is $1,000.
	To receive proceeds electronically by ACH: Call us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time any day the Exchange is open. You should have your account number and social security or taxpayer identification number available. Eligible investors may sell shares and have proceeds electronically credited to their designated bank account on file.	· Generally, after receiving your sell order by phone, we will send the proceeds by ACH transfer to your designated bank account on file the next business day, although it may take up to seven days to do so. · We must have your bank account information on file. · After we initiate the ACH transfer, proceeds may take 2-3 business days to reach your bank account. · The MainStay Funds do not charge fees for ACH transfers. · The maximum ACH transfer amount is $100,000.
By mail:	Address your order to: MainStay Funds P.O. Box 8401 Boston, MA 02266-8401 Send overnight orders to: MainStay Funds c/o Boston Financial Data Services 30 Dan Road Canton, MA 02021-2809	Write a letter of instruction that includes: · your name(s) and signature(s); · your account number; · MainStay Fund name and share class; and · dollar amount or share amount you want to sell. A Medallion Signature Guarantee may be required. There is a $15 fee for Class A shares ($25 fee for Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares) for checks mailed to you via overnight service.
By internet:	Visit us at mainstayinvestments.com

Shareholder Guide

GENERAL POLICIES

The following are our general policies regarding the purchase and sale of MainStay Fund shares. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to change these policies at any time. Certain retirement plans and/or financial intermediaries may adopt different policies. Consult your plan or account documents for the policies applicable to you.

Buying Shares

· All investments must be in U.S. dollars with funds drawn on a U.S. bank. We generally will not accept payment in the following forms: travelers checks, personal money orders, credit card convenience checks, cash or starter checks.

· Generally, we do not accept third-party checks, and we reserve the right to limit the number of checks processed at one time.

· If your investment check or ACH purchase does not clear, your order will be canceled and your account will be responsible for any losses or fees a MainStay Fund incurs as a result. Your account will also be charged a $20 fee for each returned check or canceled ACH purchase. In addition, a MainStay Fund may also redeem shares to cover any losses it incurs as a result. If an AutoInvest payment is returned unpaid for two consecutive periods, the privilege will be suspended until you notify us to reinstate it.

· A MainStay Fund may, in its discretion, reject, restrict or cancel, in whole or in part, without prior notice, any order for the purchase of shares.

· To limit expenses, the MainStay Funds do not issue share certificates at this time.

· To buy shares by wire the same day, we generally must receive your wired money by 4:00 pm Eastern time. Your bank may charge a fee for the wire transfer.

· To buy shares electronically via ACH, generally call before 4:00 pm Eastern time to buy shares at the current day's NAV.

Selling Shares

· If you have share certificates, you must return them with a written redemption request.

· Your shares will be sold at the next NAV calculated after we receive your request in good order. We will make the payment, less any applicable CDSC, within seven days after receiving your request in good order.

· If you buy shares by check or by ACH purchase and quickly decide to sell them, the MainStay Funds may withhold payment for up to 10 days from the date the check or ACH purchase order is received.

· When you sell Class B or Class C shares, or Investor Class or Class A shares when applicable, the MainStay Funds will recover any applicable sales charges either by selling additional shares, if available, or by reducing your proceeds by the amount of those charges.

· We may suspend the right to redeem shares of any MainStay Fund and may postpone payment for any period:

— during which the Exchange is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or during which trading on the Exchange is restricted;

— when the SEC determines that a state of emergency exists that may make payment or transfer not reasonably practicable;

— as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of the security holders of the MainStay Funds; or

— at any other time when the MainStay Funds may, under applicable laws and regulations, suspend payment on the redemption or repurchase of its shares.

· In addition, in the case of the MainStay Money Market Fund, the Board may suspend redemptions and irrevocably approve the liquidation of the MainStay Money Market Fund as permitted by applicable law.

· Unless you decline telephone privileges on your application, you may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone order as long as the MainStay Funds take reasonable measures to verify the order.

· Reinvestment won't relieve you of any tax consequences on gains realized from a sale. The deductions for losses, however, may be denied.

· We require a written order to sell shares if an account has submitted a change of address during the previous 30 days, unless the proceeds of the sell order are directed to your bank account on file with us.

· We require a written order to sell shares and a Medallion Signature Guarantee if:

— the proceeds from the sale are to be wired and we do not have on file required bank information to wire funds;

— the proceeds from the sale will exceed $100,000 to the address of record;

— the proceeds of the sale are to be sent to an address other than the address of record;

— the account was designated as a lost shareholder account within 30 days of the redemption request; or

— the proceeds are to be payable to someone other than the registered account holder(s).

Shareholder Guide

· In the interests of all shareholders, we reserve the right to:

— change or discontinue exchange privileges upon notice to shareholders, or temporarily suspend this privilege without notice under extraordinary circumstances;

— change or discontinue the systematic withdrawal plan upon notice to shareholders;

— close accounts with balances less than $250 invested in Investor Class shares or $750 invested in all other classes of shares (by redeeming all shares held and sending proceeds to the address of record); and/or

— change the minimum investment amounts.

· There is no fee for wire redemptions of Class I shares or Class P shares.

· Call before 4:00 pm Eastern time to generally sell shares at the current day's NAV.

· Calls received after 4:00 pm Eastern time will receive the following business day’s NAV.

Additional Information

Wiring money to the MainStay Funds reduces the time a shareholder must wait before redeeming shares. Wired funds are generally available for redemption on the next business day. A 10-day hold may be placed on purchases made by check or ACH payment from the date the purchase is received, making them unavailable for immediate redemption.

You may receive confirmations that describe your transactions. You should review the information in the confirmation statements carefully. If you notice an error, you should call the MainStay Funds or your financial adviser immediately. If you or your financial adviser fails to notify the MainStay Funds within one year of the transaction, you may be required to bear the costs of correction.

The policies and fees described in this Prospectus govern transactions with the MainStay Funds. If you invest through a third party—bank, broker/dealer, 401(k), financial adviser or financial supermarket—there may be transaction fees for, and you may be subject to, different investment minimums or limitations on buying or selling shares. Accordingly, the net yield to investors who purchase through financial intermediaries may be less than the net yield earned by investors who invest in a MainStay Fund directly. Consult a representative of your plan or financial institution if in doubt.

From time to time any of the MainStay Funds may close and reopen to new investors or new share purchases at their discretion. Due to the nature of their portfolio investments, certain MainStay Funds may be more likely to close and reopen than others. If a MainStay Fund is closed, either to new investors or new share purchases, and you redeem your total investment in the MainStay Fund, your account will be closed and you will not be able to make any additional investments in that MainStay Fund. If a MainStay Fund is closed to new investors, you may not exchange shares of other MainStay Funds for shares of that MainStay Fund unless you are already a shareholder of such MainStay Fund.

It is important that the MainStay Funds maintain a correct address for each investor. An incorrect address may cause an investor’s account statements and other mailings to be returned to a MainStay Fund. It is the responsibility of an investor to ensure that the MainStay Funds are aware of the correct address for the investor’s account(s). It is important to promptly notify us of any name or address changes.

Mutual fund accounts can be considered abandoned property.

States increasingly are looking at inactive mutual fund accounts as possible abandoned or unclaimed property. Under certain circumstances, the MainStay Funds may be legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) an investor’s account to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator. The MainStay Funds will not be liable to investors or their representatives for good faith compliance with state unclaimed or abandoned property (escheatment) laws. If you invest in a MainStay Fund through a financial intermediary, we encourage you to contact the financial intermediary regarding applicable state escheatment laws.

Escheatment laws vary by state, and states have different criteria for defining inactivity and abandoned property. Generally, a mutual fund account may be subject to “escheatment” (i.e., considered to be abandoned or unclaimed property) if the account owner has not initiated any activity in the account or contacted the MainStay Funds for an “inactivity period” as specified in applicable state laws. If a MainStay Fund is unable to establish contact with an investor, the MainStay Fund will determine whether the investor’s account must legally be considered abandoned and whether the assets in the account must be transferred to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator. Typically, an investor’s last known address of record determines the state that has jurisdiction.

We strongly encourage you to contact us at least once every 2 years, or sooner, to review your account information. Below are ways in which you can assist us in safeguarding your MainStay Fund investments.

· Log in to your account by entering your user ID and Personal ID (PIN) at mainstayinvestments.com to view your account information. Please note, simply visiting our public website may not establish contact with us under state escheatment laws.

· Call our 24-hour automated service line at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) for an account balance using your PIN.

Shareholder Guide

· Call one of our customer service representatives at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) Monday through Friday from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm Eastern time. Certain state escheatment laws do not consider contact by phone to be customer-initiated activity and such activity may be achieved only by contacting MainStay Funds in writing or through the MainStay Funds’ website.

· Take action on letters received in the mail from MainStay concerning account inactivity, outstanding checks and/or escheatment or abandoned property and follow the directions in these letters. To avoid escheatment, we advise that you promptly respond to any such letters.

Medallion Signature Guarantees

A Medallion Signature Guarantee helps protect against fraud. To protect your account, each MainStay Fund and the Transfer Agent from fraud, Medallion Signature Guarantees are required to enable us to verify the identity or capacity of the person who has authorized redemption proceeds to be sent to a third party or a bank not previously established on the account. Medallion Signature Guarantees are also required for redemptions of $100,000 or more from an account by check to the address of record and for share transfer requests. Medallion Signature Guarantees must be obtained from certain eligible financial institutions that are participants in the Securities Transfer Association Medallion Program, the Stock Exchange Medallion Program, or the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program. Eligible guarantor institutions provide Medallion Signature Guarantees that are covered by surety bonds in various amounts. It is your responsibility to ensure that the Medallion Signature Guarantee that you acquire is sufficient to cover the total value of your transaction(s). If the surety bond amount is not sufficient to cover the requested transaction(s), the Medallion Signature Guarantee will be rejected.

Signature guarantees that are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable.

Investing for Retirement

You can purchase shares of most, but not all, of the MainStay Funds for retirement plans providing tax-deferred investments for individuals and institutions. You can use MainStay Funds in established plans or the Distributor may provide the required plan documents for selected plans. A plan document must be adopted for a plan to be in existence.

Custodial services are available for IRA, Roth IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts ("CESA") (previously named Education IRA) as well as SEP and SIMPLE IRA plans. Plan administration is also available for select qualified retirement plans. An investor should consult with his or her tax adviser before establishing any tax-deferred retirement plan.

Not all MainStay Funds are available for all types of retirement plans or through all distribution channels. Please contact the MainStay Funds at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) and see the SAI for further details.

Purchases-In-Kind

You may purchase shares of a MainStay Fund by transferring securities to a MainStay Fund in exchange for MainStay Fund shares ("in-kind purchase"). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the MainStay Funds' approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the MainStay Fund and are purchased consistent with the MainStay Fund's procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The MainStay Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the MainStay Funds at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.

Redemptions-In-Kind

The MainStay Funds reserve the right to pay certain large redemptions, either totally or partially, by a redemption-in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the applicable MainStay Fund's portfolio, consistent with the MainStay Fund's procedures relating to in-kind redemptions and in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations of the SEC thereunder. Please see the SAI for additional details.

The Reinvestment Privilege May Help You Avoid Sales Charges

When you sell shares, you have the right—for 90 days—to reinvest any or all of the money in the same account and class of shares without paying another sales charge (so long as (i) those shares haven't been reinvested once already; (ii) your account is not subject to a 30-day block as described in "Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges"; and (iii) you are not reinvesting your required minimum distribution). If you paid a sales charge when you redeemed, you will receive a pro rata credit for reinvesting in the same account and class of shares.

Reinvestment won't relieve you of any tax consequences on gains realized from a sale. The deductions for losses may, however, be denied and, in some cases, sales charges may not be taken into account in computing gains or losses if the reinvestment privilege is exercised.

Shareholder Guide

Convenient, yes...but not risk-free. Telephone redemption privileges are convenient, but you give up some security. When you sign the application to buy shares, you agree that the MainStay Funds will not be liable for following phone instructions that they reasonably believe are genuine. When using the MainStay Audio Response System or the internet, you bear the risk of any loss from your errors unless we fail to use established safeguards for your protection. The following safeguards are among those currently in place at MainStay Funds:

• all phone calls with service representatives are recorded; and

• written confirmation of every transaction is sent to your address of record.

We reserve the right to suspend the MainStay Audio Response System and internet site at any time or if the systems become inoperable due to technical problems.

MainStay Money Market Fund Check Writing

You can sell shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund by writing checks for an amount that meets or exceeds the pre-set minimum stated on your check. You need to complete special forms to set up check writing privileges. You cannot close your account by writing a check. This option is not available for IRAs, CESAs, 403(b)(7)s or qualified retirement plans.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

Automatic Services

Buying or selling shares automatically is easy with the services described below. You select your schedule and amount, subject to certain restrictions. You can set up most of these services on your application, by accessing your shareholder account on the internet at mainstayinvestments.com, by contacting your financial adviser for instructions, or by calling us toll-free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) for a form.

Systematic Investing—Individual Shareholders Only

MainStay offers four automatic investment plans:

1. AutoInvest

If you obtain authorization from your bank, you can automatically debit your designated bank account to:

· make regularly scheduled investments; and/or

· purchase shares whenever you choose.

2. Dividend or Capital Gains Reinvestment

Automatically reinvest dividends, distributions or capital gains from one MainStay Fund into the same MainStay Fund or the same class of any other MainStay Fund. Accounts established with dividend or capital gains reinvestment must meet the initial minimum investment amounts and any other eligibility requirements of the selected share class.

3. Payroll Deductions

If your employer offers this option, you can make automatic investments through payroll deduction.

4. Systematic Exchange

Exchanges must be at least $100. You must have at least $10,000 in your account for Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares at the time of the initial request and shares must not be in certificate form. Automatically reinvest a share or dollar amount from one MainStay Fund into any other MainStay Fund in the same share class. Accounts established with a systematic exchange must meet the initial minimum investment amounts and any other eligibility requirements of the selected share class. Please see "Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds" for more information.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan—Individual Shareholders Only

Withdrawals must be at least $100. You must have at least $10,000 in your account for Investor Class, Class B and Class C shares at the time of the initial request and shares must not be in certificate form. The above minimums are waived for IRA and 403(b)(7) accounts where the systematic withdrawal represents required minimum distributions.

NYLIM Service Company acts as the agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment and any CDSC, if applicable.

The MainStay Funds will not knowingly permit systematic withdrawals if, at the same time, you are making periodic investments.

Exchanging Shares Among MainStay Funds

Exchanges will be based upon each MainStay Fund's NAV next determined following receipt of a properly executed exchange request.

Shareholder Guide

You exchange shares when you sell all or a portion of shares in one MainStay Fund and use the proceeds to purchase shares of the same class of another MainStay Fund at NAV. Investment minimums and eligibility requirements apply to exchanges. Please note that certain MainStay Funds have higher investment minimums. An exchange of shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund will be treated as a sale of shares of the first MainStay Fund and as a purchase of shares of the second MainStay Fund. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to taxes. You may make exchanges from one MainStay Fund to another by phone. There is also a systematic exchange program that allows you to make regularly scheduled, systematic exchanges from one MainStay Fund to the same class of another MainStay Fund. When you redeem exchanged shares without a corresponding purchase of another MainStay Fund, you may have to pay any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. If you choose to sell Class B or Class C shares and then separately buy Investor Class or Class A shares, you may have to pay a deferred sales charge on the Class B or Class C shares, as well as pay an initial sales charge on the purchase of Investor Class or Class A shares.

You also may exchange shares of a MainStay Fund for shares of an identical class, if offered, of any series of certain other open-end investment companies sponsored, advised or administered by New York Life Investments or any affiliate thereof (provided such series is registered for sale in your state of residence or an exemption from registration is available) some of which are offered in this Prospectus and some of which are offered in separate prospectuses, including:


MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund
MainStay Balanced Fund	MainStay Income Builder Fund
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund*	MainStay Indexed Bond Fund
MainStay Common Stock Fund	MainStay International Equity Fund
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund	MainStay International Opportunities Fund
MainStay Convertible Fund	MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund**	MainStay MAP Fund
MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund	MainStay Marketfield Fund
MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund	MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund
MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund	MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund	MainStay Money Market Fund
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund	MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund***
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund	MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund	MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund	MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund	MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund
MainStay Floating Rate Fund	MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund
MainStay Global High Income Fund	MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund
MainStay Government Fund	MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund	MainStay Tax Advantaged Short Term Bond Fund
MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund	MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund	MainStay Total Return Bond Fund
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund	MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund	MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund
MainStay ICAP Global Fund	MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund
MainStay ICAP International Fund

* The Fund is only registered for sale in AZ, CA, NV, OR, UT and WA.

** Class B shares are closed to new investors.

*** The Fund is only registered for sale in CT, DE, FL, MA, NJ, NY and VT.

You may not exchange shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund that is closed to new investors unless you are already a shareholder of that MainStay Fund or are otherwise eligible for purchase. You may not exchange shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another MainStay Fund that is closed to new share purchases or not offered for sale in your state. Class P shares are only offered by the MainStay Marketfield Fund and, therefore, are not exchangeable for shares of any other MainStay Fund.

Selling and exchanging shares may result in a gain or loss and therefore may be subject to taxes. Consult your tax adviser on the consequences.

Before making an exchange request, read the prospectus of the MainStay Fund you wish to purchase by exchange. You can obtain a prospectus for any MainStay Fund by contacting your broker, financial adviser or other financial intermediary, by visiting mainstayinvestments.com or by calling the MainStay Funds at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782).

Shareholder Guide

The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short term trading, nor are the MainStay Funds designed for professional market timing organizations or other entities or individuals that use programmed frequent exchanges in response to market fluctuations. Excessive exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management and have an adverse effect on all shareholders (see "Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges").

The MainStay Funds reserve the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges or reject any exchange consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations of the SEC thereunder.

In certain circumstances you may have to pay a sales charge.

In addition, if you exchange Class B or Class C shares of a MainStay Fund into Class B or Class C shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund or you exchange Investor Class shares or Class A shares of a MainStay Fund subject to the 1.00% CDSC into Investor Class shares or Class A shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund, the holding period for purposes of determining the CDSC stops until you exchange back into Investor Class, Class A, Class B or Class C shares, as applicable, of another non-money market MainStay Fund. The holding period for purposes of determining conversion of Class B shares into Investor Class or Class A shares also stops until you exchange back into Class B shares of another non-money market MainStay Fund.

Certain clients of NYLIFE Securities LLC who purchased more than $50,000 of Class B shares of the MainStay Funds between January 1, 2003 and June 27, 2007 have the right to convert their Class B shares for Class A shares of the same MainStay Fund at the NAV next computed and without imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge.

Daily Dividend Fund Exchanges

If you exchange all your shares in the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund or MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund for shares of the same class in another MainStay Fund, any dividends that have been declared but not yet distributed will be credited to the new MainStay Fund account. If you exchange all your shares in the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund or MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund for shares in more than one MainStay Fund, undistributed dividends will be credited to the last MainStay Fund account that you exchange to.

We try to make investing easy by offering a variety of programs to buy, sell and exchange MainStay Fund shares. These programs make it convenient to add to your investment and easy to access your money when you need it.

Excessive Purchases and Redemptions or Exchanges

The MainStay Funds are not intended to be used as a vehicle for frequent, excessive or short-term trading (such as market timing). The interests of a MainStay Fund's shareholders and the MainStay Fund's ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected by excessive purchases and redemptions or exchanges of MainStay Fund shares over the short term. When large dollar amounts are involved, excessive trading may disrupt efficient implementation of a MainStay Fund's investment strategies or negatively impact MainStay Fund performance. For example, the Manager or a MainStay Fund's subadvisor might have to maintain more of a MainStay Fund's assets in cash or sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to meet unanticipated redemptions. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in excessive purchases and redemptions or exchanges of MainStay Fund shares may dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. MainStay Funds investing in securities that are thinly traded, trade infrequently or are relatively illiquid (such as foreign securities, high-yield securities and small-cap securities) may attract investors seeking to profit from short-term trading strategies that exploit the special valuation issues applicable to these types of holdings to a greater degree than other types of funds, and thus, may be more vulnerable to the risks associated with such activity. For MainStay Funds that invest in foreign investments, securities may be listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days when the MainStay Fund does not calculate NAV, and as a result the market value of the MainStay Fund's investments may change on days when you cannot purchase or redeem MainStay Fund shares. Furthermore, foreign securities traded on foreign exchanges present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events affecting portfolio securities values occur after the close of the foreign exchanges but prior to the close of the Exchange. Accordingly, the Board has adopted and implemented policies and procedures designed to discourage, detect and prevent frequent purchases and redemptions or exchanges of MainStay Fund shares in order to protect long-term MainStay Fund shareholders. These policies are discussed more fully below. There is the risk that the MainStay Funds' policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. A MainStay Fund may change its policies or procedures at any time without prior notice to shareholders.

The MainStay Funds reserve the right to restrict, reject or cancel, without prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any investor's financial intermediary firm. Any such rejection or cancellation of an order placed through a financial intermediary will occur, under normal circumstances, within one business day of the financial intermediary transmitting the order to the MainStay Funds. If an order is cancelled due to a violation of this policy, and such cancellation causes a monetary loss to a MainStay Fund, such loss may become the responsibility of the party that placed the transaction or the account owner. In addition, the MainStay Funds reserve the right to reject, limit, or impose other conditions (that are more restrictive than

Shareholder Guide

those otherwise stated in the Prospectuses) on purchases or exchanges or to close or otherwise limit accounts based on a history of frequent purchases and redemptions of MainStay Fund shares that could adversely affect a MainStay Fund or its operations, including those from any individual or group who, in the MainStay Funds' judgment, is likely to harm MainStay Fund shareholders. Pursuant to the MainStay Funds' policies and procedures, a MainStay Fund may permit short-term purchases or exchanges that it believes, in the exercise of its judgment, are not disruptive or harmful to the MainStay Fund's long-term shareholders. For example, transactions conducted through systematic investment or withdrawal plans and trades within the MainStay Money Market Fund are not subject to the surveillance procedures. Other exceptions are subject to the advance approval by the MainStay Funds' Chief Compliance Officer and/or New York Life Investments’ Chief Executive Officer, among others, and are subject to Board oversight. Apart from trading permitted or exceptions granted in accordance with the MainStay Funds' policies and procedures, no MainStay Fund accommodates, nor has any arrangement to permit, frequent purchases and redemptions of MainStay Fund shares.

The MainStay Funds, through New York Life Investments, the Transfer Agent and the Distributor, maintain surveillance procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in MainStay Fund shares. As part of this surveillance process, the MainStay Funds examine transactions in MainStay Fund shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. The MainStay Funds also may consider the history of trading activity in all accounts known to be under common ownership, control or influence. To the extent identified under these surveillance procedures, a MainStay Fund may place a 30-day "block" on any account if, during any 30-day period, there is (1) a purchase or exchange into the account following a redemption or exchange from such account or (2) a redemption or exchange from the account following a purchase or exchange into such account. An account that is blocked will not be permitted to place future purchase or exchange requests for at least an additional 30-day period in that MainStay Fund. The MainStay Funds may modify their surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances. In certain instances when deemed appropriate, the MainStay Funds will rely on a financial intermediary to apply the intermediary’s market timing procedures to an omnibus account. In certain cases, these procedures will be less restrictive than the MainStay Funds' procedures. Routine allocation and rebalancing activities made by certain asset allocation programs, funds-of-funds, or other collective investment strategies may not be subject to the surveillance procedures if the manager of such strategies represents to the satisfaction of the MainStay Funds' Chief Compliance Officer that such investment programs and strategies are consistent with the MainStay Funds' objective of avoiding disruption due to market timing.

In addition to these measures, the MainStay Funds may from time to time impose a redemption fee on redemptions or exchanges of MainStay Fund shares made within a certain period of time in order to deter excessive or short-term trading and to offset certain costs associated with such trading.

While the MainStay Funds discourage excessive or short-term trading, there is no assurance that the MainStay Funds or their procedures will be able to effectively detect such activity or participants engaging in such activity, or, if it is detected, to prevent its recurrence. The MainStay Funds' ability to reasonably detect all such trading may be limited, for example, where the MainStay Funds must rely on the cooperation of and/or information provided by financial intermediaries or retirement plans or where the costs of surveillance on certain trading exceeds the anticipated benefit of such surveillance to MainStay Fund shareholders.

FAIR VALUATION AND PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE

Determining the MainStay Funds' Share Prices and the Valuation of Securities

Each MainStay Fund generally calculates its NAV at the close of regular trading on the Exchange (usually 4:00 pm Eastern time) every day the Exchange is open. The MainStay Funds do not calculate their NAVs on days on which the Exchange is closed. The NAV per share for a class of shares is determined by dividing the value of the net assets attributable to that class by the number of shares of that class outstanding on that day.

The value of a MainStay Fund's investments is generally based (in whole or in part) on current market prices (amortized cost, in the case of the MainStay Money Market Fund). If current market values of the MainStay Funds' investments are not available or, in the judgment of New York Life Investments, do not accurately reflect the fair value of a security, the security will be valued by another method that the Board believes in good faith accurately reflects its fair value. Changes in the value of a MainStay Fund's portfolio securities after the close of trading on the principal markets in which the portfolio securities trade will not be reflected in the calculation of NAV unless New York Life Investments, in consultation with the subadvisor (if applicable), deems a particular event could materially affect the NAV. In this case, an adjustment in the valuation of the securities may be made in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. A MainStay Fund may invest in portfolio securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the MainStay Fund does not price its shares. Consequently, the value of portfolio securities of a MainStay Fund may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

With respect to any portion of a MainStay Fund's assets invested in one or more Underlying Funds, the MainStay Fund's NAV is calculated based upon the NAVs of those Underlying Funds.

Shareholder Guide

The Board has adopted valuation procedures establishing methodologies for the valuation of the MainStay Funds’ portfolio securities and has delegated day-to-day responsibility for fair value determinations to the MainStay Funds' Valuation Committee and Valuation Subcommittee. Determinations of these Committees are subject to review and ratification, if appropriate, by the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting after the fair valuations are determined. Fair value determinations may be based upon developments related to a specific security or events affecting securities markets. Fair valuation involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security.

The MainStay Funds expect to use fair value pricing for securities actively traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances. The MainStay Funds may use fair value pricing more frequently for foreign securities. Where foreign securities markets close earlier than U.S. markets, the value of the securities may be affected by significant events or volatility in the U.S. markets occurring after the close of those foreign securities markets. To account for this, certain MainStay Funds, notably the MainStay International/Global Equity Funds, have fair valuation procedures which include a procedure whereby foreign securities may be valued based on third-party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

There may be other instances where market quotations are not readily available or standard pricing principles do not apply. Please see the SAI for additional information on how NAV is calculated.

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the MainStay Funds' policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each of the MainStay Funds' portfolio securities holdings is available in the SAI. Generally, a complete schedule of each of the MainStay Funds' portfolio holdings will be made public on the MainStay Funds' website at mainstayinvestments.com no earlier than 30 days after month-end, except as noted below. You may also obtain this information by calling toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782).

MainStay Money Market Fund will post on the MainStay Funds' website its complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of the last business day of the prior month, no later than the fifth business day following month-end. MainStay Money Market Fund's postings will remain on the MainStay Funds' website for a period of at least six months after posting. Also, in the case of the MainStay Money Market Fund, certain portfolio information will be provided in monthly holdings reports to the SEC on Form N-MFP. Form N-MFP will be made available to the public by the SEC 60 days after the end of the month to which the information pertains, and a link to each of the most recent 12 months of filings on Form N-MFP will be provided on the MainStay Funds' website.

The portfolio holdings for MainStay Cushing Funds, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund and MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund will be made available on the last day of each calendar quarter, no earlier than 60 days after the end of the reported quarter. Such disclosure will remain accessible on the website until the posting of the following quarter-end information.

The portfolio holdings for MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund and MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund will be made available as of the last day of each calendar month no earlier than 15 days after the end of the reported month. Such disclosure will remain accessible on the website until the posting of the following month-end information.

The portfolio holdings for MainStay Municipal Bond Funds will be made available no earlier than 60 days after month-end. If the sixtieth day falls on a weekend or other non-business day, the portfolio holdings will be posted on the following business day. Such disclosure will remain accessible on the website until the posting of the following month’s schedule.

The portfolio holdings for MainStay Marketfield Fund will be made available quarterly, 45 days after quarter-end. Such disclosure will remain accessible on the website until the posting of the following quarter-end information.

In addition, with the exception of MainStay Marketfield Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund, each MainStay Fund's ten largest holdings, as reported on a quarter-end basis, will be made public no earlier than 15 days after the end of each calendar quarter. MainStay Marketfield Fund's ten largest holdings will be posted monthly, no earlier than 15 days after month-end. MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund’s ten largest holdings will be posted 10 days after month-end.

FUND EARNINGS

Dividends and Interest

Most funds earn either dividends from stocks, interest from bonds and other securities, or both. A mutual fund, however, always pays this income to you as "dividends." The dividends paid by each MainStay Fund will vary based on the income from its investments and the expenses incurred by the MainStay Fund.

We reserve the right to automatically reinvest dividend distributions of less than $10.00.

Dividends and Distributions

Each MainStay Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and capital gains to shareholders at least once a year to the extent that dividends and/or capital gains are available for distribution. The MainStay Funds declare and pay dividends as set forth below:

Shareholder Guide

Dividends from the net investment income (if any) of the following MainStay Funds are declared and paid at least annually:

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund, MainStay Common Stock Fund, MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund, MainStay Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay ICAP Global Fund, MainStay ICAP International Fund, MainStay International Equity Fund, MainStay International Opportunities Fund, MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, MainStay MAP Fund, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund, MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund, MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund, MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund, MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund

Dividends from the net investment income (if any) of the following MainStay Funds are declared and paid at least quarterly:

MainStay Balanced Fund, MainStay Convertible Fund, MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund, MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund, MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund, MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund, MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund, MainStay ICAP Equity Fund, MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund and MainStay Income Builder Fund

Dividends from the net investment income (if any) of the following MainStay Funds are declared and paid at least monthly:

MainStay Global High Income Fund, MainStay Government Fund, MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, MainStay Indexed Bond Fund, MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund, MainStay Tax Advantaged Short Term Bond Fund, MainStay Total Return Bond Fund and MainStay Unconstrained Bond Fund

Dividends from the net investment income (if any) of the following MainStay Funds are declared daily and paid at least monthly:

MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund, MainStay Floating Rate Fund, MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay Tax Free Bond Fund

Dividends are generally paid during the last week of the month after a dividend is declared, except in December when they may be paid earlier in the month.

You generally begin earning dividends the next business day after the MainStay Funds receives your purchase request in good order.

Buy after the dividend payment. Avoid buying shares shortly before a dividend payment. Part of your investment may be returned in the form of a dividend, which may be taxable.

Capital Gains

The MainStay Funds earn capital gains when they sell securities at a profit.

When the Funds Pay Capital Gains

The MainStay Funds (other than the MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund) will normally declare and distribute any capital gains to shareholders annually, typically in December.

How to Take Your Earnings

You may receive your portion of MainStay Fund earnings in one of seven ways. You can make your choice at the time of application, and change it as often as you like by notifying your financial adviser (if permitted) or the MainStay Funds directly. The seven choices are:

1. Reinvest dividends and capital gains in:

· the same MainStay Fund; or

· another MainStay Fund of your choice (other than a MainStay Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases).

2. Take the dividends in cash and reinvest the capital gains in the same MainStay Fund.

3. Take the capital gains in cash and reinvest the dividends in the same MainStay Fund.

4. Take a percentage of dividends or capital gains in cash and reinvest the remainder in the same MainStay Fund.

5. Take dividends and capital gains in cash.

6. Reinvest all or a percentage of the capital gains in another MainStay Fund (other than a MainStay Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases) and reinvest the dividends in the original MainStay Fund.

7. Reinvest all or a percentage of the dividends in another MainStay Fund (other than a MainStay Fund that is closed, either to new investors or to new share purchases) and reinvest the capital gains in the original MainStay Fund.

If you do not make one of these choices on your application, your earnings will be automatically reinvested in the same class of shares of the same MainStay Fund.

If you prefer to reinvest dividends and/or capital gains in another MainStay Fund, you must first establish an account in that class of shares of the MainStay Fund. There is no sales charge on shares purchased through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gains.

Shareholder Guide

UNDERSTAND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund, MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund, MainStay International/Global Equity Funds, MainStay Marketfield Fund, MainStay Mixed Asset Funds, MainStay Money Market Fund, MainStay Taxable Bond Funds and MainStay U.S. Equity Funds

Distributions received by tax-exempt shareholders will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent permitted under applicable law. If you are not a tax-exempt shareholder virtually all of the dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the MainStay Funds are taxable, whether you take them as cash or automatically reinvest them. A MainStay Fund's realized capital gains are taxed based on the length of time a MainStay Fund holds its investments, regardless of how long you hold MainStay Fund shares. Generally, if a MainStay Fund realizes long-term capital gains, the capital gains distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains; earnings realized from short-term capital gains and income generated on debt investments, dividend income and other sources are generally taxed as ordinary income upon distribution.

For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the MainStay Funds may be treated as "qualified dividend income," which is taxable to individuals at preferential rates, to the extent that such MainStay Funds receive qualified dividend income from domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations and that certain holding period and other requirements are met. The shareholder must also generally satisfy a more than 60-day holding period requirement with respect to each distribution of qualified dividends in order to qualify for the preferential rates on such distributions. For certain corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the MainStay Funds may qualify for the corporate dividends received deductions if certain conditions are met. The maximum individual rate applicable to qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains is either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts.

MainStay Municipal Bond Funds

The MainStay Municipal Bond Funds’ distributions to shareholders are generally expected to be exempt from federal income taxes, and in the case of MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund and MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund, California and New York personal income taxes, respectively. A portion of the distributions may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. In addition, these MainStay Funds may also derive taxable income and/or capital gains. Distributions to shareholders of any such taxable income or capital gains would generally be taxable whether you take them as cash or automatically reinvest them. These MainStay Funds' realized earnings, if any, from capital gains are taxed based on the length of time such MainStay Fund holds investments, regardless of how long you hold MainStay Fund shares. If any of the MainStay Municipal Bond Funds realize long-term capital gains, the earnings distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains; earnings from short-term capital gains and taxable income generated on debt investments and other sources are generally taxed as ordinary income upon distribution. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder of a MainStay Municipal Bond Fund to purchase or carry shares of such a Fund is not deductible to the extent it is deemed related to the Fund’s distributions of tax-exempt interest.

"Tax-Free" Rarely Means "Totally Tax-Free"

· A tax-free fund or municipal bond fund may earn taxable income—in other words, you may have taxable income even from a generally tax-free fund.

· Tax-exempt dividends may still be subject to state and local taxes.

· Any time you sell shares—even shares of a tax-free fund—you will be subject to tax on any gain (the rise in the share price above the price at which you purchased the shares).

· If you sell shares of a tax-free fund at a loss after receiving a tax-exempt dividend, and you have held the shares for six months or less, then you may not be allowed to claim a loss on the sale.

· Some tax-exempt income may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.

· Capital gains declared in a tax-free fund are not tax-free.

· Acquisitions of municipal securities at a market discount may also result in ordinary income.

MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund

So long as, at the close of each quarter of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund’s assets consists of California municipal bonds, exempt-interest dividends not exceeding the interest received on such California municipal bonds will be treated as interest excludable from the income of California residents for purposes of the California personal income tax. Exempt-interest dividends paid to a shareholder subject to the California corporate franchise tax will be taxable as ordinary income for purposes of such tax. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions. If you are subject to income tax in a state other than California, the dividends derived from interest on California municipal bonds may, depending on the treatment of out-of-state municipal bonds by that state, not be exempt from tax in that state. Distributions of taxable income and capital gain dividends will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates for California state income tax purposes. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund to

Shareholder Guide

purchase or carry shares of the MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund generally will not be deductible for California personal income tax purposes.

MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund

MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund seeks to comply with certain state tax requirements so that individual shareholders of MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund that are residents of New York State will not be subject to New York State income tax on distributions that are derived from interest on obligations exempt from taxation by New York State. To meet those requirements, MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund will invest in New York State or municipal bonds. Individual shareholders of MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund who are residents of New York City will also be able to exclude such income for New York City personal income tax purposes. Dividends from MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund may be subject to New York State and New York City taxes imposed on corporations when distributed to shareholders subject to those taxes.

MainStay Tax Advantaged Short Term Bond Fund

Mainstay Tax Advantaged Short Term Bond Fund will normally invest at least 80 % of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a portfolio of tax-exempt and taxable debt securities. At least 50% of the Fund’s total assets must be invested in tax-exempt municipal securities as of the end of each fiscal quarter in order for the Fund to be able to distribute exempt-interest dividends from its net tax-exempt income. Although the Fund normally will seek to qualify to pay exempt-interest dividends from its net tax-exempt income there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve such result. Distributions of net income from taxable bonds would be taxable as ordinary income. All distributions by the Fund, including any distributions of exempt-interest dividends, may be includible in taxable income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax.

MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and MainStay Target Date Funds

Distributions received by tax-exempt shareholders will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent permitted under applicable tax law. If you are not a tax-exempt shareholder, virtually all of the dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the MainStay Asset Allocation and MainStay Target Date Funds are taxable, whether you take them as cash or automatically reinvest them. These MainStay Funds can have income, gains or losses from any distributions or redemptions in the Underlying Funds. Distributions of the long-term capital gains of either the MainStay Asset Allocation, MainStay Target Date Funds or Underlying Funds will generally be taxed as long-term capital gains. The maximum individual rate applicable to long-term capital gains is either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Other distributions, including short-term capital gains, will be taxed as ordinary income. The structure of these MainStay Funds and the reallocation of investments among Underlying Funds could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions.

For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds and MainStay Target Date Funds may be treated as "qualified dividend income," which is currently taxable to individuals at preferential rates, to the extent that the Underlying Funds receive qualified dividend income from domestic corporations and certified foreign corporations and that certain holding periods and other requirements are met. The shareholder must also satisfy a more than 60-day holding period requirement with respect to each distribution of qualified dividends in order to qualify for the preferential rates on such distributions. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends received from these MainStay Funds may qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction. The maximum individual rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” is either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts.

MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund

Each of MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund (the “MLP Premier Fund”) and MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund (the “Royalty Energy Income Fund”) (each an “MLP Fund” and collectively the “MLP Funds”) is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, each MLP Fund is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the graduated rates applicable to corporations (currently a maximum rate of 35%). In addition, as a regular corporation, each MLP Fund is subject to state and local income taxes by reason of its investments in equity securities of MLPs and/or U.S. royalty trusts. Therefore, each MLP Fund may have state and local income tax liabilities in multiple states, which will reduce the MLP Funds’ cash available to make distributions on the shares. Each MLP Fund may be subject to a 20% alternative minimum tax on its respective alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that the alternative minimum tax exceeds the MLP Fund’s regular income tax liability. The MLP Funds make certain estimates in determining their taxable income allocable to various states and localities. Such estimates may ultimately differ from state or local taxable income, as finally determined, which could result in the imposition of additional taxes as well as interest and/or penalties on the MLP Funds. The extent to which an MLP Fund is required to pay U.S. corporate income tax or alternative minimum tax could materially reduce the MLP Fund’s cash available to make distributions.

Each MLP Fund invests a portion of its assets, and in the case of MLP Premier Fund – a significant portion of its assets, in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that an MLP Fund invests in the equity securities of an MLP, the MLP Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the MLP Fund will be required to include in its taxable income the MLP Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the MLP Fund. Based upon a review of the historic results of the type of MLPs in which an MLP Fund intends to invest, the MLP Funds expect that the cash distributions they will receive with respect to an investment in equity

Shareholder Guide

securities of MLPs will exceed the taxable income allocated to that MLP Fund from such MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, an MLP Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to its shareholders.

Each MLP Fund will recognize a gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of an equity security of an MLP equal to the difference between the amount realized by the MLP Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the MLP Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such equity security. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular graduated corporate rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%), regardless of how long the MLP Fund has held such equity security. The amount realized by an MLP Fund generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the equity security plus the MLP Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. An MLP Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP is generally equal to the amount the MLP Fund paid for the equity securities, (a) increased by the MLP Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP nonrecourse debt, if any, and (b) decreased by the MLP Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses, any decrease in the amount of MLP nonrecourse debt allocated to the MLP Fund, and any distributions received by the MLP Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to an MLP Fund in excess of the MLP Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the MLP Fund, such distribution will decrease the MLP Fund’s tax basis in the MLP equity security and, as a result, increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of the equity security in the MLP by the MLP Fund. If an MLP Fund is required to sell equity securities in the MLPs to meet redemption requests, the MLP Fund likely will recognize ordinary income and/or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which will result in corporate income taxes imposed on the MLP Fund and decrease cash available for distribution to shareholders. To the extent that an MLP Fund has a net capital loss in any tax year, the net capital loss can be carried back three years and forward five years to reduce the MLP Fund’s current capital gains, subject to certain limitations. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, an MLP Fund’s U.S. federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to its shareholders.

The Royalty Energy Income Fund also invests in U.S. royalty trusts. U.S. royalty trusts are generally not subject to U.S. federal corporate income taxation at the trust or entity level. Instead, each unitholder of the U.S. royalty trust is required to take into account its share of all items of the U.S. royalty trust’s income, gain, loss, deduction and expense. It is possible that Royalty Energy Income Fund’s share of taxable income from a U.S. royalty trust may exceed the cash actually distributed to it from the U.S. royalty trust in a given year. In such a case, the Royalty Energy Income Fund will have less after-tax cash available for distribution to shareholders.

Each MLP Fund’s allocable share of certain depreciation, percentage depletion deductions and intangible drilling costs of the MLPs and/or U.S. royalty trusts in which the MLP Fund invests may be treated as items of tax preference for purposes of calculating the MLP Fund’s alternative minimum taxable income. Such items will increase the MLP Fund’s alternative minimum taxable income and increase the likelihood that the MLP Fund may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.

The MLP Funds are not treated and will not be eligible to elect to be treated, as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code because a regulated investment company cannot invest more than 25% of its assets in certain types of publicly traded partnerships.

Certain of the MLP Funds’ investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iii) cause an MLP Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (iv) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, and (v) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions.

U.S. Shareholders . For purposes of this summary, the term “U.S. Shareholder” means a beneficial owner of shares of the MLP Funds that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is one of the following:

o an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

o a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created in or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

o an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

o a trust (a) if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust or (b) that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

If a partnership (including any other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships that hold shares should consult their tax advisors.

Distribution. Distributions by an MLP Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares of the MLP Fund will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the MLP Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined

Shareholder Guide

under U.S. federal income tax principles). Any such dividend will be eligible for the dividends received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. Shareholder that meets the holding period and other requirements for the dividends received deduction. Dividends paid by an MLP Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. Shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements.

If the amount of a distribution by an MLP Fund exceeds the MLP Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Shareholder’s tax basis in the shares of the MLP Fund, and thereafter as capital gain. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such U.S. Shareholder has held the applicable shares of the MLP Fund for more than one year. A distribution will be wholly or partially taxable to a shareholder if the MLP Fund has current earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) in the taxable year of the distribution, even if the MLP Fund has an overall deficit in the MLP Fund’s accumulated earnings and profits and/or net operating loss or capital loss carryforwards that reduce or eliminate corporate income taxes in that taxable year.

Each MLP Fund’s earnings and profits are generally calculated by making certain adjustments to the MLP Fund’s taxable income. Based upon an MLP Fund’s review of the historic results of the type of MLPs in which the MLP Fund intends to invest, each MLP Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the MLP Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, each MLP Fund expects that only a portion of its distributions to its shareholders with respect to the shares of the MLP Fund will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.

Because the MLP Funds will invest a substantial portion of their respective assets in MLPs, special rules will apply to the calculation of the MLP Funds’ earnings and profits. For example, the MLP Funds’ earnings and profits may be subject to certain adjustments applicable to energy-related MLPs, such as adjustments for percentage depletion or intangible drilling costs, and will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in an MLP Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the MLP Fund’s taxable income in a particular year if the MLPs in which the MLP Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. In addition, loss carryovers from prior years may reduce taxable income but will not reduce current earnings and profits. Because of these differences, the MLP Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the MLP Fund’s taxable income for such year.

U.S. Shareholders that participate in the MLP Funds’ dividend reinvestment plan will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the reinvested amount and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares of the applicable MLP Fund.

Sales of Shares of the MLP Funds. Upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of shares of an MLP Fund, a U.S. Shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the U.S. Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares of the MLP Fund. Any such capital gain or loss will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Shareholder has held the shares of the MLP Fund for more than one year at the time of disposition. Long-term capital gains of certain non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including most individuals) are currently subject to U.S. federal income taxation at a maximum rate of either 15% or 20% (depending on whether the Shareholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts). The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Internal Revenue Code.

A U.S. Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of the MLP Fund may be less than the price paid for the shares of the Fund as a result of distributions by the MLP Fund in excess of the MLP Fund’s earnings and profits (i.e., returns of capital).

Tax Reporting and Withholding (All MainStay Funds)

We will mail your tax report each year by February 15. This report will tell you which dividends and redemption proceeds should be treated as taxable ordinary income, which, if any, as qualified dividends, and which, if any, as long-term capital gains.

For MainStay Fund shares acquired January 1, 2012 or later, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS for any IRS Form 1099-B reportable transactions ( e.g. , redemptions and exchanges). The cost basis accounting method you select will be used to report transactions. If you do not select a cost basis accounting method, the MainStay Funds’ default method (average cost), will be used.

The MainStay Funds may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax, currently at the rate of 28%, of all taxable distributions payable to you if you fail to provide the MainStay Funds with your correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding. Such withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability.

Non-U.S. shareholders will generally be subject to U.S. tax withholding at the rate of 30% (or a lower rate under a tax treaty if applicable) on dividends paid by the MainStay Funds.

Effective July 1, 2014, the MainStay Funds are required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends and (effective January 1, 2017) redemption proceeds and, in the case of MainStay Funds other than the MLP Funds, certain capital gain dividends made to certain entities that fail to comply (or to be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding

Shareholder Guide

requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Funds to enable the Funds to determine whether withholding is required.

Return of Capital (All MainStay Funds, except MainStay Cushing Funds)

If a MainStay Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized in any year, such excess distributions will constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes. A return of capital generally will not be taxable to you at the time of the distribution, but will reduce the cost basis of your shares and result in a higher reported capital gain or a lower reported capital loss when you sell shares.

MainStay Cushing Funds

Although each of the MLP Premier Fund and Royalty Energy Income Fund anticipate that, due to the tax characterization of cash distributions made by MLPs and/or Energy Trusts, a significant portion of each of these Fund’s distributions to shareholders will generally consist of return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no assurance can be given in this regard. In general, a distribution will constitute a return of capital to a shareholder, rather than a dividend, to the extent such distribution exceeds the MLP Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. The portion of any distribution treated as a return of capital will not be subject to tax currently, but will result in a corresponding reduction in a shareholder’s basis in these Fund’s shares and in the shareholder’s recognizing more gain or less loss (that is, will result in an increase of a shareholder’s tax liability) when the shareholder later sells shares of the MLP Fund. Distributions in excess of a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares are generally treated as capital gains.

A portion of the MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund’s distributions may also be characterized as return of capital. The MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in MLPs and a portion of the cash distributions received by the MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund from the MLPs in which it invests may be characterized as return of capital. If, for any calendar year, the MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund’s total distributions exceed both current earnings and profits and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated as return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in the common shares, reducing that basis accordingly, which will generally increase the shareholder’s potential gain, or reduce the shareholder’s potential loss, on any subsequent sale or other disposition of common shares. The MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund cannot assure you as to what percentage, if any, of the distributions paid on the shares will consist of net capital gain, which is taxed at reduced rates for non-corporate shareholders, or return of capital.

Tax Treatment of Exchanges (All MainStay Funds)

An exchange of shares of one MainStay Fund for shares of another will be treated as a sale of shares of the first MainStay Fund and a purchase of shares of the second MainStay Fund. Any gain or loss on the transaction will be tax reportable if you are not a tax-exempt shareholder.

Medicare Tax (All MainStay Funds)

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.

Seek professional assistance. Your financial adviser can help you keep your investment goals coordinated with your tax considerations. However, regarding tax advice, always rely on your tax adviser. For additional information on federal, state and local taxation, see the SAI.

Do not overlook sales charges. The amount you pay in sales charges reduces gains and increases losses for tax purposes.

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WHO RUNS THE FUND’S DAY-TO-DAY BUSINESS?

The Fund’s Board oversees the actions of the Manager, the Subadvisors and the Distributor and decides on general policies governing the Fund’s operations. The Board also oversees the Fund’s officers, who conduct and supervise the Fund’s daily business.

New York Life Investments is located at 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. In conformity with the Fund’s stated policies, New York Life Investments administers the Fund's business affairs and manages the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, subject to the supervision of the Board. New York Life Investments, a Delaware limited liability company, commenced operations in April 2000 and is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2014, New York Life Investments and its affiliates managed approximately $537.9 billion in assets.

The Manager provides office space, conducts clerical, recordkeeping and bookkeeping services, and keeps most of the financial and accounting records required for the Fund. The Manager has delegated its portfolio management responsibilities for the Fund to the Subadvisors and is responsible for supervising the Subadvisors in the execution of their responsibilities.

The Manager also pays the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s compensation (a portion of which is reimbursed by the Fund), the salaries and expenses of all personnel affiliated with the Fund, except for the independent members of the Board, and all operational expenses that are not the responsibility of the Fund, including the fees paid to the Subadvisors. Pursuant to a management agreement with the Fund, the Manager is entitled to receive fees from the Fund, accrued daily and payable monthly. As the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, it has not paid any management fee to New York Life Investments.

Information regarding the basis of the Board's approval of the management agreement and subadvisory agreement for the Fund will be available in the Fund’s next shareholder report.

The Manager is not responsible for records maintained by the Fund’s Subadvisors, custodian, transfer agent or dividend disbursing agent except to the extent expressly provided in the management agreement between the Manager and the Fund.

Pursuant to an agreement with New York Life Investments, State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2900 ("State Street") provides sub-administration and sub-accounting services for the Fund. These services include, among other things, calculating the daily NAV of the Fund, maintaining general ledger and sub-ledger accounts for the calculation of the Fund’s NAV, and assisting New York Life Investments in conducting various aspects of the Fund’s administrative operations. For providing these services to the Fund, State Street is compensated by New York Life Investments.

WHO MANAGES YOUR MONEY?

New York Life Investments serves as Manager of the Fund.

On May 6, 2015, Cynthia Ann Redus-Tarchis and others filed a second complaint against the Manager in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. The complaint was brought derivatively on behalf of the MainStay Marketfield Fund, the MainStay Large Cap Growth Fund, the MainStay High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, and the MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, and alleges that the Manager violated Section 36(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 by charging excessive investment management fees. The plaintiffs seek monetary damages and other relief from the Manager. The Manager believes the case has no merit and intends to vigorously defend the matter.

Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act requires that all contracts pursuant to which persons serve as investment advisers to investment companies be approved by shareholders. As interpreted, this requirement also applies to the appointment of subadvisors to the Fund. The Manager and the Fund have obtained an exemptive order (the “Current Order”) from the SEC permitting the Manager, on behalf of the Fund and subject to the approval of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, to hire or terminate, and to modify any existing or future subadvisory agreement with, unaffiliated subadvisors and subadvisors that are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined in the 1940 Act) of New York Life Investments, or a sister company of New York Life Investments that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns New York Life Investments (“Wholly-Owned Subadvisors”). This authority is subject to certain conditions, including that the Fund will notify shareholders and provide them with certain information required by the Current Order within 90 days of hiring a new subadvisor. The sole initial shareholder of the Fund has approved the operation of the Fund under a manager-of-managers structure with respect to any affiliated or unaffiliated subadvisor, including the manner contemplated by the Current Order. Please see the SAI for more information on the Current Order.

Under the supervision of the Manager, the Subadvisors listed below are responsible for making the specific decisions about the following: (i) buying, selling and holding securities; (ii) selecting brokers and brokerage firms to trade for them; (iii) maintaining accurate records; and, if possible, (iv) negotiating favorable commissions and fees with the brokers and brokerage firms for all the Funds it oversees. For

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these services, the Subadvisors are paid a monthly fee by the Manager out of its management fee, not the Fund. See the SAI for a breakdown of fees.

The Manager is responsible for selecting and overseeing each Subadvisor and for determining the amount of Fund assets allocated to each Subadvisor. In addition, the Manager provides day-to-day portfolio management for a portion of the Fund’s assets directly. As a result, the Manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in allocating the Fund’s assets. Therefore, the Manager will carefully analyze its allocation decisions and take all steps it believes to be necessary to minimize these potential conflicts of interest.

Candriam France S.A.S. (“Candriam France”) is located at 40, rue Washington, F-75008, Paris France. Candriam France is a part of Candriam Investors Group, a leading pan-European multi-specialist asset manager with a 20-year track record and a team of 500 experienced professionals. As of December 31, 2014, Candriam France managed approximately $4.6 billion in assets.

Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC ("Cornerstone Holdings") is located at 1180 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036. Cornerstone Holdings was established in 2009 as an independent investment adviser and previously operated as an investment division of New York Life Investments. Cornerstone Holdings is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2014, Cornerstone Holdings managed approximately $11.9 billion in assets.

Cushing ^{^®} Asset Management, LP ("Cushing Asset Management") is located at 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225. Cushing is a wholly-owned investment advisory subsidiary of Swank Capital. Cushing Asset Management was founded in 2003 and serves as investment adviser to registered and unregistered funds which invest primarily in securities of MLPs and other energy and energy-related companies. As of December 31, 2014, Cushing Asset Management managed approximately $4.6 billion in assets.

MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields") is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. MacKay Shields was incorporated in 1969 as an independent investment advisory firm and was privately held until 1984 when it became a wholly-owned, fully autonomous subsidiary of New York Life. As of December 31, 2014, MacKay Shields managed approximately $91.3 billion in assets.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER BIOGRAPHIES

The following section provides biographical information about the Fund’s portfolio managers. Additional information regarding the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of shares of the Fund is available in the SAI.


Olivier Baccam	Mr. Baccam has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He joined Candriam France in 2005 and has been a portfolio manager for Candriam France’s risk arbitrage strategy since 2009. Mr. Baccam has Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees in computer science from Paris VI Pierre & Marie Curie University and a Master’s in company and financial management from Ecole Superieure de Gestion.
Steeve Brument	Mr. Brument has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He joined Candriam France in 2001 and has been head of systematic funds at Candriam France since 2007. Mr. Brument holds a Master from the Ecole Supérieure de Gestion-Finance in Paris.
Louis N. Cohen, CFA	Mr. Cohen has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He joined MacKay Shields in 2004 as Director of Research after MacKay Shields acquired the fixed-income active core division of Pareto Partners. He is currently a Senior Managing Director. Mr. Cohen received his BA and MBA from New York University. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst ^{^®} (“CFA ^{^®} ”) designation.
Judd B. Cryer	Mr. Cryer has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He joined Cushing in 2005 and is currently a Managing Director, Senior Research Analyst and Portfolio Manager. Mr. Cryer has prior experience as a consulting engineer and as a project manager with an energy and equipment and systems provider. Mr. Cryer received his BS in Mechanical Engineering from Oklahoma State University and an MBA in Finance from Southern Methodist University.

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Roland Juhel	Mr. Juhel has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He joined Candriam France in 2001 and has been a systematic fund manager at Candriam France since 2006. He has an engineering degree from the Hautes Etudes d’Ingénieur school in France and an engineering diploma from SUPELEC, also in France.
Nicolas Jullien, CFA	Mr. Jullien has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He has been a senior fund manager of high yield and credit arbitrage team at Candriam France since 2013, in France. He began his career at Candriam France in 2007 as a fund manager for the same team. Mr. Jullien received an actuarial education at ISFA (Institute of Financial Sciences and Assurances) and completed his Master’s Degree in Actuarial & Financial Sciences from University Claude Bernard Lyon in 2007. He has been a CFA ^{^®} charterholder since 2012.
Michael Kimble, CFA	Mr. Kimble has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He joined MacKay Shields in 2004 as Director and Co-Head of High Yield portfolio management when MacKay Shields acquired the fixed-income active core division of Pareto Partners. He is currently a Senior Managing Director. He received a BA from Columbia University, an MBA from New York University and a JD from Fordham School of Law. Mr. Kimble is also a CFA ^{^®} charterholder.
Poul Kristensen, CFA	Mr. Kristensen has managed the Fund since inception. He joined New York Life Investments in 2011 as a Director in the Strategic Asset Allocation & Solutions Group. Mr. Kristensen focuses on global macroeconomic trends and investment strategy. Prior to joining New York Life Investments, he worked as senior investment strategist for Danske Bank where he advised major pension funds on asset allocation. Mr. Kristensen holds a Master's degree in economics from Aarhus University in Denmark, is a CFA ^{^®} charterholder and is also certified in quantitative finance (CQF designation).
Johann Mauchand	Mr. Mauchand has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He has been a systematic fund manager at Candriam France since 2013. Mr. Mauchand began his career as a statistical arbitrage analyst at HSBC in 2005, joining Candriam France a year later as a quantitative alternative management analyst. He took up his current role in 2013. Mr. Mauchand has Masters’ Degrees in mathematics from the University of Dijon in France and in financial engineering from the University of Evry in France.
John Musgrave	Mr. Musgrave has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He joined Cushing in 2007. Mr. Musgrave has prior experience as an investment banking research analyst covering natural resources companies. Mr. Musgrave received his BBA in Finance from Texas A&M University.
Philippe Noyard	Mr. Noyard has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He joined Candriam France in 1987 and has been head of high yield & credit arbitrage management at Candriam France since 2009. Mr. Noyard is also a voting member of Candriam France’s Credit Risk Committee. Mr. Noyard was appointed head of high yield management in 1999, and head of high yield & credit arbitrage management and a member of our Credit Risk Committee in 2009. He has Master’s Degrees in economics and finance and in finance and wealth management from the University of Economy in Clermont-Ferrand in France.
Edouard Petitcollot	Mr. Petitcollot has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He joined Candriam France in 2003 and has been a portfolio manager for Candriam France’s risk arbitrage strategy since 2005. In 2005, he moved to BNP Paribas as a fund analyst, before returning to Candriam France later that year as a risk arbitrage portfolio manager. Mr. Petitcollot has a degree in economics and management from the University of Paris II Panthéon-Assas and a Master’s in asset management from Paris-Dauphine University.

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Dan Roberts, PhD	Mr. Roberts has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. Mr. Roberts is an Executive Managing Director who joined MacKay Shields in 2004 when the firm acquired the fixed-income active core division of Pareto Partners. Mr. Roberts holds a BBA and a PhD from the University of Iowa.
Jeremy Roethel, CFA	Mr. Roethel has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He is a Vice President for Cornerstone Holdings and has been with the firm or its predecessor entities since 2008. Mr. Roethel earned his MBA from the New York University Stern School of Business and received an Honors BS in Finance and a BS in Economics from the University of Delaware. He is a CFA ^{^®} charterholder.
Amit Soni, CFA	Mr. Soni has managed the Fund since inception. He joined New York Life Investments in 2013 as a Senior Associate in the Strategic Asset Allocation and Solutions Group. Mr. Soni focuses on quantitative and macro-economic investment research and portfolio management for the funds managed by the team. Prior to joining New York Life Investments, he worked as an Investment Associate in the Global Asset Allocation group at Putnam Investments. He holds a Master’s degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Computation for Design and Optimization and a Bachelors degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (India) in Mechanical Engineering. He holds the CFA ^{^®} designation and has been in the investment industry since 2008.
Daniel L. Spears	Mr. Spears has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He joined Cushing in 2006 and is currently a Partner and Portfolio Manager. Mr. Spears has prior experience as an investment banking research analyst providing financial and strategic advice to public and private companies in all sectors of the natural resources industry. He received his BS in Economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Spears currently serves on the Board of Directors of Central Energy Partners, LP and Emerald Oil, Inc. (NYSE: EOX).
Jonathan Swaney	Mr. Swaney has managed the Fund since inception. He is currently a Managing Director in the Strategic Asset Allocation & Solutions Group, and works exclusively on MainStay’s fund-of-funds products. Mr. Swaney has been an employee of New York Life Investments or its affiliates since 1997. He earned his BA in Political Science from The College of William & Mary.
Jerry V. Swank	Mr. Swank has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. Mr. Swank formed Swank Capital, LLC and Cushing in 2000 and 2003, respectively, and he serves as Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer. Prior to forming the firm, Mr. Swank was President of John S. Herold, Inc., an oil and gas research company (now part of IHS Herold (“Herold”)). Prior to joining Herold, Mr. Swank held institutional equity and fixed-income sales roles at Credit Suisse First Boston and served as an analyst and portfolio manager with Mercantile Texas Corp. He received a BA from the University of Missouri (Economics) and an MBA from the University of North Texas. Mr. Swank currently serves on the board of directors of The Cushing ^{^®} MLP Total Return Fund, The Cushing ^{^®} Royalty & Income Fund, The Cushing ^{^®} Renaissance Fund and The Cushing ^{^®} MLP Infrastructure Fund.
Libby F. Toudouze	Ms. Toudouze has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. She joined Cushing in 2005 and is currently a Partner and Portfolio Manager of the firm. She has extensive investment management experience including prior roles as an analyst, trader and portfolio manager. Ms. Toudouze earned her BBA and her MBA from Southern Methodist University.

Know With Whom You Are Investing


Andrew Ver Planck, CFA	Mr. Ver Planck has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He is a Senior Vice President for Cornerstone Holdings and has been with the firm or its predecessors since 2005. He leads the quantitative research team and is responsible for all portfolio management decisions for all quantitatively managed products. Mr. Ver Planck received a BS in Operations Research and Industrial Engineering from Cornell University. He is a CFA ^{^®} charterholder.
Taylor Wagenseil	Mr. Wagenseil has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. Mr. Wagenseil is a Senior Managing Director and has been Co-Head of High Yield portfolio management at MacKay Shields since 2004. Mr. Wagenseil received a BA from Dartmouth College and an MBA (Finance) from the Harvard Business School and has been in the investment management industry (high yield market) since 1979.
Jae Yoon, CFA	Mr. Yoon has managed the Fund since inception. From 2005 to 2009, Mr. Yoon was employed by New York Life Investments where he led the Investment Consulting Group. In 2009, Mr. Yoon joined MacKay Shields LLC as a Senior Managing Director responsible for Risk Management. In his role at MacKay Shields, Mr. Yoon worked side-by-side with the portfolio managers directly enhancing the risk management processes across all portfolios. In January 2011, Mr. Yoon re-joined New York Life Investments as a Senior Managing Director and leads the Strategic Asset Allocation & Solutions Group as its Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Yoon obtained a BS and a Masters degree from Cornell University and attended New York University's Stern School of Business MBA program. He is a CFA ^{^®} charterholder and has been in the investment management industry since 1991.
Patrick Zeenni	Mr. Zeenni has managed a portion of the Fund’s assets since inception. He joined Candriam France in 2003 and has been deputy head of high yield & credit arbitrage management at Candriam France since 2011. Mr. Zeenni has Master’s Degrees in finance and in financial markets from Paris Dauphine University. He has been a CFA charterholder since 2010.

Financial Highlights

As the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, financial highlights information has not been provided.

[This page intentionally left blank]

No dealer, sales representative or any other person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"), in connection with the offer contained in this Prospectus, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Fund or the Distributor. This Prospectus and the SAI do not constitute an offer by the Fund or by the Distributor to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.

HOUSEHOLD MAILINGS AND E-DELIVERY

Each year you are automatically sent an updated Summary Prospectus and Annual and Semiannual Reports for the Fund. You may also occasionally receive proxy statements for the Fund. In order to reduce the volume of mail you receive, when possible, only one copy of these documents may be sent to shareholders who are part of the same family and share the same household address. You may elect to receive these documents electronically in lieu of paper form by enrolling in e-delivery on our website, mainstayinvestments.com/edelivery. If you would like to opt out of household-based mailings, please call toll free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) .

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI")

Provides more details about the Fund. The current SAI is incorporated by reference into the Prospectus and has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS

Provide additional information about the Fund's investments and include discussions of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year or semiannual period.

TO OBTAIN INFORMATION

More information about the Fund, including the SAI and the Annual/Semiannual Reports, is available, without charge, upon request. To obtain information, or for shareholder inquiries, call toll-free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) , visit our website at mainstayinvestments.com, or write to NYLIFE Distributors LLC, Attn: MainStay Marketing Dept., 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054.

You can also review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (phone 1-202-551-8090). This information is also available on the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained by paying a duplicating fee and sending an e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or writing the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

NYLIFE Distributors LLC
169 Lackawanna Avenue
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
NYLIFE Distributors LLC is the principal underwriter and distributor of the MainStay Funds

MainStay Investments ^{^®} is a registered service mark and name under which New York Life Investment Management LLC does business. MainStay Investments, an indirect subsidiary of New York Life Insurance Company, New York, New York 10010, provides investment advisory products and services.

SEC File Number: 811-22321 (MainStay Funds Trust)

For more information call 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) or visit our website at mainstayinvestments.com.

MS01arm-06/15

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST

June 18, 2015

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Class A

Investor Class

Class C

Class I

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund

MSAKX

MSANX

MSHEX

MSNIX

Although not a prospectus, this Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") supplements the information contained in the Prospectus dated June 18, 2015, as amended or supplemented from time to time, for the Class A, Investor Class, Class C and Class I shares of MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund (the “Fund”), a series of MainStay Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Prospectus”). The MainStay Funds, a Massachusetts business trust, and MainStay Funds Trust may be collectively referred to as "MainStay Funds" or the "MainStay Group of Funds." This SAI is incorporated by reference in, is made a part of, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus. The Prospectus is available without charge by writing to NYLIFE Distributors LLC, Attn: MainStay Marketing Department, 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, or by calling toll free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) .

No dealer, sales representative or any other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in this SAI or in the related Prospectus, in connection with the offer contained herein, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the MainStay Funds or NYLIFE Distributors LLC (the "Distributor"). This SAI and the Prospectus do not constitute an offer by the MainStay Funds or the Distributor to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.

Shareholder inquiries should be made by writing directly to NYLIM Service Company LLC (the "Transfer Agent" or "NYLIM Service Company"), the Fund’s transfer agent and an affiliate of New York Life Investment Management LLC, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401, or by calling toll free 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) . In addition, you can make inquiries through your registered representative.

MSARM14-06/15

Table of Contents


MainStay Funds Trust	1
The Manager and The Subadvisors	1
Fundamental Investment Restrictions	1
Investment Practices, Instruments and Risks Common To Multiple Funds	2
Board of Trustees and Officers	51
Trustees and Officers	51
The Manager, the Subadvisor and the Distributor	60
Management Agreement	60
Subadvisory Agreement	61
Management and Subadvisory Fees	62
Distribution Agreements	62
Distribution Plans	62
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures	63
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings	66
Portfolio Managers	67
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage	70
How Portfolio Securities Are Valued	71
Shareholder Investment Account	73
Shareholder Transactions	73
Purchases, Redemption, Exchanges and Repurchase	73
Alternative Sales Arrangements	74
Purchases At Net Asset Value	74
Reduced Sales Charges on Investor Class and Class A Shares	76
Conversion Privileges	79
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans	79
Tax Information	81
Other Information	87
Control Persons and Beneficial Share Ownership of the Fund	89

MainStay Funds Trust

MainStay Funds Trust is an open-end management investment company (or mutual fund), organized as a Delaware statutory trust by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated April 8, 2009, as amended. Shares of MainStay Funds Trust are currently offered in 39 separate series. This SAI pertains only to the following series of MainStay Funds Trust:


MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund

General

The Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds Trust may be referred to as the "Trustees," and collectively referred to as the "Board" or the "Board Members." The Fund is authorized to offer shares in one or more of the following classes: Class A, Investor Class, Class C and Class I shares. The Fund may offer one or more of these share classes.

THE MANAGER AND SUBADVISORS

New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments" or the "Manager") serves as the investment adviser for the Fund and has entered into subadvisory agreements with the following subadvisors to manage the day-to-day operations of a portion of the Fund’s assets:

Subadvisors

Candriam France S.A.S. (“Candriam France”)

Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC (“Cornerstone Holdings”)

Cushing Asset Management, LP (“Cushing”)

MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields")

Collectively, these agreements are referred to as the "Subadvisory Agreements." Candriam France, Cornerstone Holdings, Cushing, and MacKay Shields are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the "Subadvisors" and each individually as a "Subadvisor." Candriam France, Cornerstone Holdings and MacKay Shields are affiliates of New York Life Investments.

FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS - GENERAL

The investment restrictions for the Fund as set forth below are fundamental policies of the Fund; i.e., they may not be changed with respect to the Fund without shareholder approval. In the context of changes to a fundamental policy, shareholder approval means approval by the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or (2) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy. Except for those investment policies specifically identified as fundamental in the Prospectus and this SAI, the Fund’s investment objective as described in the Prospectus, and all other investment policies and practices described in the Prospectus and this SAI are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without the prior approval of shareholders.

Unless otherwise indicated, all of the percentage limitations below and the investment restrictions recited in the Prospectus apply to the Fund on an individual basis, and apply only at the time a transaction is entered into, except that any borrowing by the Fund that exceeds applicable limitations must be reduced to meet such limitations within the period required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). Therefore, a change in the percentage that results from a relative change in values or from a change in the Fund's net assets will not be considered a violation of the Fund's policies or restrictions. "Value" for the purposes of all investment restrictions shall mean the value used in determining the Fund's net asset value (“NAV”).

For purposes of applying the Fund's policies with respect to being a "diversified company" or investing in the securities of any one issuer, an issuer will be deemed to be the sole issuer of a security if its assets and revenues alone back the security. However, if a security also is backed by the enforceable obligation of a superior or unrelated governmental entity or company, such entity or company also will be considered an issuer of the security.

If a security is separately guaranteed, either by a governmental entity or other facility (such as a bank guarantee or a letter of credit), the guarantee will be considered a separate security issued by the guarantor. However, traditional bond insurance on a security will not be treated as a separate security, and the insurer will not be treated as a separate issuer. Therefore, these restrictions do not limit the percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in securities insured by a single bond insurer.

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The Fund:

1. Shall be a "diversified company," as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;

2. May borrow money, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;

3. May not "concentrate" its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time, provided that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this limitation will not apply to the Fund's investments in: (i) securities of other investment companies; (ii) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; or (iii) repurchase agreements (collateralized by the instruments described in clause (ii));

For the purposes of this fundamental investment restriction, the Fund may use the industry classifications provided by Bloomberg, L.P., the MSCI/Standard & Poor's GICS or any other reasonable industry classification system. Wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents (or affiliated entity) if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents (or affiliated entity). Due to their varied economic characteristics, issuers within the diversified financial services industry will be classified at the subgroup level. Utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry. Securities issued by foreign governmental entities (including foreign agencies, foreign municipalities, and foreign instrumentalities) will be classified by country. For purposes of classifying such securities, each foreign country will be deemed a separate industry. Also, for purposes of industry concentration, tax-exempt securities issued by states, municipalities and their political subdivisions are not considered to be part of any industry.

4. May purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;

5. May not purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;

6. May make loans to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time;

7. May act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), to the extent permitted under the 1933 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time; and

8. May issue senior securities, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.

INVESTMENT PRACTICES, INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS

Subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Prospectus, the Fund's Manager or Subadvisors may, in their discretion, at any time, employ any of the following practices, techniques or instruments for the Fund. Furthermore, it is possible that certain types of financial instruments or investment techniques described herein may not be available, permissible, economically feasible, or effective for their intended purposes in all markets. Certain practices, techniques, or instruments may not be principal activities of the Fund but, to the extent employed, could from time to time have a material impact on the Fund’s performance.

Unless otherwise indicated above, the Fund may engage in the following investment practices or techniques, subject to the specific limits described in the Prospectus or elsewhere in this SAI. Unless otherwise stated in the Prospectus, investment techniques are discretionary. That means the Manager or the Subadvisors may elect to engage or not engage in the various techniques at their sole discretion. Investors should not assume that any particular discretionary investment technique or strategy will be employed at all times, or ever employed.

None of the MainStay Funds alone constitutes a complete investment program.

The loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. The Fund is not intended to constitute a balanced or complete investment program and the NAV per share of the Fund will fluctuate based on the value of the securities held by the Fund. The Fund is subject to the general risks and considerations associated with investing in mutual funds generally as well as additional risks and restrictions discussed herein.

Special Note Regarding Recent Market Events

From time to time, events in the financial sector may result in reduced liquidity in the credit and fixed-income markets and an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestically and internationally. In the recent past, entire markets were impacted, but issuers with exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets were particularly affected. The potential for market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s investments.

In the past, instability in the financial markets has led to the U.S. and other governments taking a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial and other institutions and certain segments of the financial markets. In the future, federal, state, and foreign governments, regulatory agencies, and self-regulatory organizations could take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives.

Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such ownership or disposition may have positive or

negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. The Fund has established procedures to assess the liquidity of portfolio holdings and to value instruments for which market prices may not be readily available.

Liquidation of the Fund

The Board may determine to close and liquidate the Fund at any time. In the event of the liquidation of the Fund, shareholders will receive a liquidating distribution in cash or in- kind equal to their proportionate interest in the Fund. A liquidating distribution may be a taxable event to shareholders, resulting in a gain or loss for tax purposes, depending upon a shareholder's basis in his or her shares of the Fund.

Cyber Security

With the increasing use of the Internet and technology in connection with the Fund’s operations, the Fund is susceptible to greater operational and information security risks through breaches in cyber security. Cyber security breaches include, without limitation, infection by computer viruses and unauthorized access to the Fund’s systems through “hacking” or other means for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operations to be disrupted. Cyber security breaches may also occur in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as denial-of-service attacks or situations where authorized individuals intentionally or unintentionally release confidential information stored on the Fund’s systems. A cyber security breach may cause disruptions and impact the Fund’s business operations, which could potentially result in financial losses, inability to determine the Fund’s NAV, violation of applicable law, regulatory penalties and/or fines, compliance and other costs. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. In addition, because the Fund works closely with third-party service providers (e.g., custodians and unaffiliated sub-advisers), indirect cyber security breaches at such third-party service providers may subject Fund shareholders to the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. Further, indirect cyber security breaches at an issuer of securities in which the Fund invests may similarly negatively impact Fund shareholders because of a decrease in the value of these securities. While the Fund have established risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security breaches, there can be no assurances that such measures will be successful particularly since the Fund does not control the cyber security systems of issuers or third-party service providers.

Arbitrage

The Fund may sell a security that it owns in one market and simultaneously purchase the same security in another market, or it may buy a security in one market and simultaneously sell it in another market, in order to take advantage of differences in the price of the security in the different markets. The Fund does not actively engage in arbitrage. Such transactions are generally entered into with respect to debt securities and occur in a dealer's market where the buying and selling dealers involved confirm their prices to the Fund at the time of the transaction, thus eliminating any risk to the assets of the Fund. Such transactions, which involve costs to the Fund, may be limited by the policy of the Fund to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”).

Bank Obligations

The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit ("CDs"), time deposits, bankers' acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations issued by commercial banks or savings and loan institutions ("S&Ls").

CDs are certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank or S&L to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time at a specified rate of return. If a CD is non-negotiable, it may be considered illiquid and will be subject to the Fund's restriction on investments in illiquid securities.

Time deposits in banking institutions are generally similar to CDs, but are uncertificated. Time deposits that may be held by the Fund will not benefit from insurance administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC”). Bank time deposits are monies kept on deposit with U.S. or foreign banks (and their subsidiaries and branches) or U.S. S&Ls for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced. Time deposits maturing in more than seven days and/or subject to withdrawal penalties will be subject to the Fund’s restriction on investments in illiquid securities.

Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties that vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the full amount of the instrument upon maturity. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there generally is no market for such deposits.

Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank or S&L to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer, usually in connection with international commercial transactions. Bankers' acceptances are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then "accepted" by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset, or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.

As a result of governmental regulations, U.S. branches of U.S. banks, among other things, generally are required to maintain specified levels of reserves, and are subject to other supervision and regulation designed to promote financial soundness. U.S. S&Ls are supervised and subject to examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. U.S. S&Ls are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

Obligations of foreign banks involve somewhat different investment risks than those affecting obligations of U.S. banks, including: (i) the possibilities that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments; (ii) their obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of U.S. banks; (iii) a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations; (iv) foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized; (v) foreign governmental restrictions, such as exchange controls, may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations; and (vi) the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to U.S. banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination by any U.S. government agency or instrumentality.

See "Cash Equivalents" for more information.

Borrowing and Transactions Involving Leverage

The Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, or otherwise limited herein, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. This borrowing may be unsecured. The 1940 Act precludes the Fund from borrowing if, as a result of such borrowing, the total amount of all money borrowed by the Fund exceeds 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) at the time of such borrowings. This means that the 1940 Act requires the Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% of the amount borrowed. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time, and could cause the Fund to be unable to meet certain requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code.

Borrowing tends to exaggerate the effect on the Fund's NAV per share of any changes in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs, which may or may not be recovered by earnings on the securities purchased. The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with a borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit. Either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) takes the position that other transactions that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of the Fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing can be viewed as constituting a form of borrowing by the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. These transactions can include entering into reverse repurchase agreements, engaging in mortgage dollar roll transactions, selling securities short (other than short sales "against the box"), buying and selling certain derivatives (such as futures contracts), selling (or writing) put and call options, engaging in sale-buybacks, entering into firm-commitment and standby-commitment agreements, engaging in when-issued, delayed-delivery, to-be-announced securities, or forward-commitment transactions, and other trading practices that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of the Fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing. A borrowing transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund (1) maintains an offsetting financial position, (2) maintains liquid assets equal (as determined on a daily marked-to-market basis) in value to the Fund's potential economic exposure under the borrowing transaction, or (3) otherwise "covers" the transaction in accordance with applicable SEC guidance (collectively, "covers" the “senior securities” transaction). The value of the Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. The Fund may have to buy or sell a security at a disadvantageous time or price in order to cover a “senior securities” transaction. In addition, assets being maintained to cover "senior securities" transactions may not be available to satisfy redemptions or for other purposes.

Brady Bonds

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are sovereign bonds issued under the framework of the Brady Plan, an initiative announced by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas F. Brady in 1989 as a mechanism for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external commercial bank indebtedness. In restructuring its external debt under the Brady Plan framework, a debtor nation negotiates with its existing bank lenders as well as multilateral institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (the "IMF"). The Brady Plan framework, as it has developed, contemplates the exchange of commercial bank debt for newly issued Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds may also be issued in respect of new money being advanced by existing lenders in connection with the debt restructuring. The World Bank and the IMF support the restructuring by providing funds pursuant to loan agreements or other arrangements, which enable the debtor nation to collateralize the new Brady Bonds or to repurchase outstanding bank debt at a discount. Brady Bonds are not considered U.S. government securities.

Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized and are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar). U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year's interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to "value recovery payments" in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (1) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (2) the collateralized interest payments; (3) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (4) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the "residual risk").

Brady Bonds involve various risk factors, including the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. Investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as speculative. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the Fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.

Cash Equivalents

To the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies, the Fund may invest in cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include U.S. government securities, CDs, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances, repurchase agreements and commercial paper, each of which is discussed in more detail herein. Cash equivalents may include short-term fixed-income securities issued by private and governmental institutions. Repurchase agreements may be considered cash equivalents if the collateral pledged is an obligation of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

Closed-End Funds

The Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds. Closed-end funds are investment companies that generally do not continuously offer their shares for sale. Rather, closed-end funds typically trade on a secondary market, such as the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. Closed-end funds are subject to management risk because the adviser to the closed-end fund may be unsuccessful in meeting the fund's investment objective. Moreover, investments in a closed-end fund generally reflect the risks of the closed-end fund's underlying portfolio securities. Closed-end funds may also trade at a discount or premium to their NAV and may trade at a larger discount or smaller premium subsequent to purchase by the Fund. Closed-end funds may trade infrequently and with small volume, which may make it difficult for the Fund to buy and sell shares. Closed-end funds are subject to management fees and other expenses that may increase their cost versus the costs of owning the underlying securities. Since closed-end funds trade on exchanges, the Fund may also incur brokerage expenses and commissions when it buys or sells closed-end fund shares.

Collateralized Debt Obligations

The Fund may invest in each of collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), other collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is often backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed-income securities. The collateral can be from many different types of fixed-income securities, such as high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities and emerging market debt. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other CDOs are trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various parties. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.

For CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche, which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since they are partially protected from defaults, senior tranches from a CBO trust, CLO trust or trust of another CDO typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO, CLO or other CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO, CLO or other CDO securities as a class.

The risks of an investment in a CBO, CLO or other CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the instrument in which the Fund invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities, however an active dealer market may exist for CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs allowing them to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with debt or fixed-income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Fund’s Prospectuses (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the risk that Fund may invest in CBOs, CLOs or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Combined Transactions

Combined transactions involve entering into multiple derivatives transactions (such as multiple options transactions, including purchasing and writing options in combination with each other; multiple futures transactions; and combinations of options, futures, forward and swap transactions) instead of a single derivatives transaction in order to customize the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. Combined transactions typically contain elements of risk that are present in each of the component transactions. The Fund may enter into a combined transaction instead of a single derivatives transaction when, in the opinion of the Manager or a Subadvisor, it is in the best interest of the Fund to do so. Because combined transactions involve multiple transactions, they may result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to close out.

Commercial Paper

The Fund may invest in commercial paper if it is rated at the time of investment in the highest ratings category by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO"), such as Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by S&P, or, if not rated by an NRSRO, if the Fund's Manager or a Subadvisor determines that the commercial paper is of comparable quality.

In addition, unless otherwise stated in the Prospectus or this SAI, the Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in commercial paper if it is rated in the second highest ratings category by an NRSRO, or, if unrated, the Fund's Manager or a Subadvisor determines that the commercial paper is of comparable quality.

Generally, commercial paper represents short-term (nine months or less) unsecured promissory notes issued (in bearer form) by banks or bank holding companies, corporations and finance companies. A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings are based on current information furnished to rating agencies by the issuer or obtained from other sources the rating agencies consider reliable. The rating agencies do not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information.

See "Cash Equivalents" for more information.

Commodities and Commodity-Linked Derivatives

The Fund may seek to gain exposure to the commodities markets primarily through investing a portion of its assets in a Cayman Subsidiary. The Fund may also seek to gain such exposure through investments in leveraged or unleveraged commodity-linked or index-linked notes, which are derivative debt instruments with principal and/or coupon payments linked to the value of commodities, commodity futures contracts or the performance of commodity indices. These notes are sometimes referred to as “structured notes” because the terms of these notes may be structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the note. Structured notes may be illiquid and are often leveraged, increasing the volatility of each note’s market value relative to changes in the underlying commodity, commodity futures contract or commodity index.

Commodities include precious metals (such as gold, silver platinum and palladium in the form of bullion and coins), industrial metals, gas and other energy products and natural resources. The value of a commodity-linked derivative investment generally is based upon the price movements of a physical commodity (such as energy, mineral, or agricultural products), a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or other economic variable based upon changes in the value of commodities or the commodities markets or by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry. The value of these securities will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index investment.

Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The commodities markets may fluctuate widely based on a variety of factors including changes in overall market movements, political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism and changes in interest rates or inflation rates. Prices of various commodities may also be affected by factors such as drought, floods, weather, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments. Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of supplies of other materials. Certain commodities may be produced in a limited number of countries and may be controlled by a small number of producers. As a result, political, economic and supply related events in such countries could have a disproportionate impact on the prices of such commodities.

There are several additional risks associated with commodity futures contracts. In the commodity futures markets there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Fund is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately.

In the commodity futures markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling futures contracts today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the futures contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price. Conversely, if most hedgers in the futures market are purchasing futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the futures contract at a higher futures price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for the Fund.

Convertible Securities

The Fund may invest in securities convertible into common stock or the cash value of a single equity security or a basket or index of equity securities. Such investments may be made, for example, if the Manager or a Subadvisor believes that a company's convertible securities are undervalued in the market. Convertible securities eligible for inclusion in the Fund's portfolios include convertible bonds, convertible preferred stocks, warrants or notes or other instruments that may be exchanged for cash payable in an amount that is linked to the value of a particular security, basket of securities, index or indices of securities or currencies.

Convertible debt securities, until converted, have the same general characteristics as other fixed-income securities insofar as they generally provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. By permitting the holder to exchange his investment for common stock or the cash value of a security or a basket or index of securities, convertible securities may also enable

the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying securities. Therefore, convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality.

As with all fixed-income securities, the market value of convertible debt securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. The unique feature of the convertible security is that as the market price of the underlying common stock declines, a convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible security increasingly reflects the value of the underlying common stock and may rise accordingly. While no securities investment is without some risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in the common stock of the same issuer. At any given time, investment value is dependent upon such factors as the general level of interest rates, the yield of similar nonconvertible securities, the financial strength of the issuer, and the seniority of the security in the issuer's capital structure.

Holders of fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the holders of common stock in case of liquidation. However, convertible securities are typically subordinated to similar non-convertible securities of the same issuer. Accordingly, convertible securities have unique investment characteristics because: (1) they have relatively high yields as compared to common stocks; (2) they have defensive characteristics since they provide a fixed return even if the market price of the underlying common stock declines; and (3) they provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.

A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the charter provision or indenture pursuant to which the convertible security is issued. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to surrender the security for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock or cash or sell it to a third party.

The Fund may invest in "synthetic" convertible securities. A synthetic convertible security is a derivative position composed of two or more securities whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of traditional convertible securities. Synthetic convertibles are typically offered by financial institutions or investment banks in private placement transactions and are typically sold back to the offering institution. Unlike traditional convertible securities whose conversion values are based on the common stock of the issuer of the convertible security, "synthetic" and "exchangeable" convertible securities are preferred stocks or debt obligations of an issuer which are structured with an embedded equity component whose conversion value is based on the value of the common stocks of two or more different issuers or a particular benchmark (which may include indices, baskets of domestic stocks, commodities, a foreign issuer or basket of foreign stocks, or a company whose stock is not yet publicly traded). The value of a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values of its preferred stock or debt obligation component and its convertible component. Therefore, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations. In addition, the Fund purchasing a synthetic convertible security may have counterparty (including credit) risk with respect to the financial institution or investment bank that offers the instrument. Purchasing a synthetic convertible security may provide greater flexibility than purchasing a traditional convertible security. Synthetic convertible securities are considered convertible securities for compliance testing purposes.

Credit and Liquidity Enhancements

Issuers may employ various forms of credit and liquidity enhancements, including letters of credit, guarantees, puts, and demand features, and insurance provided by domestic or foreign entities such as banks and other financial institutions. The Manager or a Subadvisor may rely on its evaluation of the credit of the liquidity or credit enhancement provider in determining whether to purchase a security supported by such enhancement. In evaluating the credit of a foreign bank or other foreign entities, the Manager or a Subadvisor will consider whether adequate public information about the entity is available and whether the entity may be subject to unfavorable political or economic developments, currency controls, or other government restrictions that might affect its ability to honor its commitment. Changes in the credit quality of the entity providing the enhancement could affect the value of the security or the Fund's share price.

Debt Securities

Debt securities may have fixed, variable or floating (including inverse floating) rates of interest. To the extent that the Fund invests in debt securities, it will be subject to certain risks. The value of the debt securities held by the Fund, and thus the NAV of the shares of the Fund, generally will fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including, among others, changes in the perceived creditworthiness of the issuers of those securities, movements in interest rates, the maturity of the Fund's investments, changes in relative values of the currencies in which the Fund's investments are denominated relative to the U.S. dollar, and the extent to which the Fund hedges its interest rate, credit and currency exchange rate risks. Generally, a rise in interest rates will reduce the value of fixed-income securities held by the Fund, and a decline in interest rates will increase the value of fixed-income securities held by the Fund. Longer term debt securities generally pay higher interest rates than do shorter term debt securities but also may experience greater price volatility as interest rates change.

The Fund's investments in U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated corporate debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers are limited to corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments) which meet the credit quality and maturity criteria set forth for the Fund. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked to indices or stock prices or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currency or currencies. Differing yields on corporate fixed-income securities of the same maturity are a function of several factors, including the relative financial strength of the issuers. Higher yields are generally available from securities in the lower rating categories.

Since shares of the Fund represent an investment in securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of shares of the Fund will vary as the aggregate value of the Fund's portfolio securities increases or decreases. Moreover, the value of lower-rated debt securities that the Fund purchases may fluctuate more than the value of higher-rated debt securities. Lower-rated debt securities generally carry greater risk that the issuer will default on the payment of interest and principal. Lower-rated fixed-income securities generally tend to reflect short term corporate and market developments to a greater extent than higher-rated securities that react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Changes in the value of securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash income or yields to maturity to the Fund but will be reflected in the NAV of the Fund’s shares.

Corporate debt securities may bear fixed, contingent, or variable rates of interest and may involve equity features, such as conversion or exchange rights or warrants for the acquisition of stock of the same or a different issuer, participations based on revenues, sales or profits, or the purchase of common stock in a unit transaction (where corporate debt securities and common stock are offered as a unit).

When and if available, debt securities may be purchased at a discount from face value. From time to time, the Fund may purchase securities not paying interest or dividends at the time acquired if, in the opinion of the Manager or a Subadvisor, such securities have the potential for future income (or capital appreciation, if any).

Investment grade securities are generally securities rated at the time of purchase Baa3 or better by Moody's or BBB- or better by S&P or comparable non-rated securities. Non-rated securities will be considered for investment by the Fund when the Manager or a Subadvisor believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such obligations and the protection afforded by the terms of the obligations themselves limit the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Fund’s objective and policies.

Corporate debt securities with a below investment grade rating have speculative characteristics, and changes in economic conditions or individual corporate developments are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than in the case of high grade bonds. If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security held by the Fund, the Fund may retain the portfolio security if the Manager or a Subadvisor, where applicable, deems it in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders.

The ratings of fixed-income securities by an NRSRO are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities in each rating category. The Manager or a Subadvisor will attempt to reduce the overall portfolio credit risk through diversification and selection of portfolio securities based on considerations mentioned above.

Depositary Receipts and Registered Depositary Certificates

The Fund may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers directly or in the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and International Depositary Receipts ("IDRs"), Non-Voting Depositary Receipts (“NVDRs”) or other similar securities representing ownership of securities of non-U.S. issuers held in trust by a bank, exchange or similar financial institution. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities they represent. Designed for use in U.S., European and international securities markets, as applicable, ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, IDRs and NVDRs are alternatives to the purchase of the underlying securities in their national markets and currencies, but are subject to the same risks as the non-U.S. securities to which they relate.

ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs and IDRs are receipts issued in Europe typically by non-U.S. banking and trust companies that evidence ownership of either foreign or U.S. securities. GDRs are receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing ownership of the underlying non-U.S. securities. NVDRs are typically issued by an exchange or its affiliate. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, GDRs, IDRs and NVDRs are designed for use in European and international securities markets. An ADR, EDR, GDR, IDR or NVDR may be denominated in a currency different from the currency in which the underlying foreign security is denominated.

Derivative Instruments – General Discussion

The Fund may use derivative instruments consistent with its investment objective for purposes including, but not limited to, hedging, managing risk or equitizing cash while maintaining liquidity. Derivative instruments are commonly defined to include securities or contracts whose value depends on (or "derives" from) the value of one or more other assets, such as securities, currencies or commodities. These "other assets" are commonly referred to as "underlying assets." Please see the disclosure regarding specific types of derivative instruments, such as options, futures, swaps, forward contracts, indexed securities and structured notes elsewhere in this SAI for more information.

Hedging. The Fund may use derivative instruments to protect against possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held in, or anticipated to be held in, its portfolio. Derivatives may also be used by the Fund to "lock-in" realized but unrecognized gains in the value of portfolio securities. Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments.

Managing Risk. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to manage the risks of its assets. Risk management strategies include, but are not limited to, facilitating the sale of portfolio securities, managing the effective maturity or duration of debt obligations held, establishing a position in the derivatives markets as a substitute for buying or selling certain securities or creating or altering exposure to certain asset classes, such as

equity, debt and foreign securities. The use of derivative instruments may provide a less expensive, more expedient or more specifically focused way for the Fund to invest than "traditional" securities (i.e., stocks or bonds) would.

Equitization. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to maintain exposure to the market, while maintaining liquidity to meet expected redemptions or pending investment in securities. The use of derivative instruments for this purpose may result in losses to the Fund and may not achieve the intended results. The use of derivative instruments may not provide the same type of exposure as is provided by the Fund’s other portfolio investments.

Exchange or OTC Derivatives. Derivative instruments may be exchange-traded or traded in over-the-counter ("OTC") transactions between private parties. Exchange-traded derivatives are standardized options and futures contracts traded in an auction on the floor of a regulated exchange. Exchange contracts are generally liquid. The exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every exchange-traded contract. Thus, each holder of an exchange contract bears the credit risk of the clearinghouse (and has the benefit of its financial strength) rather than that of a particular counterparty. OTC derivatives are contracts between the holder and another party to the transaction (usually a securities dealer or a bank), but not any exchange clearinghouse. OTC transactions are subject to additional risks, such as the credit risk of the counterparty to the instrument, and are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. Currently, some, but not all, swap transactions are subject to central clearing. Swap transactions that are not centrally cleared are less liquid investments than exchange-traded instruments. Eventually many swaps will be centrally cleared and exchange-traded. Although these changes are expected to decrease the counterparty risk involved in bilaterally negotiated contracts because they interpose the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participant’s swap, exchange-trading and clearing would not make swap transactions risk-free.

Risks and Special Considerations. The use of derivative instruments involves risks and special considerations as described below. Risks pertaining to particular derivative instruments are described in the sections relating to those instruments contained elsewhere in this SAI.

1. Market Risk. The primary risk of derivatives is the same as the risk of the underlying assets; namely, that the value of the underlying asset may go up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose the Fund to losses. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage and, accordingly, the fluctuation of the value of the derivative instrument in relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the Manager's or a Subadvisor's ability to anticipate movements of the securities and currencies markets, which requires different skills than anticipating changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy adopted will succeed. A decision to engage in a derivative transaction will reflect the Manager's or a Subadvisor's judgment that the derivative transaction will provide value to the Fund and its shareholders and is consistent with the Fund's objectives, investment limitations and operating policies. In making such a judgment, the Manager or a Subadvisor will analyze the benefits and risks of the derivative transaction and weigh them in the context of the Fund's entire portfolio and investment objective.

2. Credit Risk. The Fund will be subject to the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivative instruments is generally less than for privately-negotiated or OTC derivative instruments, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately-negotiated instruments, including currency forward contracts, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, the Fund will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transaction and possibly other losses to the Fund. The Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Manager or a Subadvisor reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract.

3. Correlation Risk. When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) can result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged for any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the value of the derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated. Correlation risk is the risk that there might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a derivative instrument and price movements of investments being hedged. For example, if the value of a derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as writing a call option, buying a put option or selling a futures contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investments, the hedge would not be perfectly correlated. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using instruments on indices will depend, in part, on the degree of correlation between price movements in the index and price movements in the investments being hedged.

4. Liquidity Risk. Derivatives are also subject to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be sold, closed out or replaced quickly at or very close to the price at which it is valued. Generally, exchange contracts are very liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every contract. OTC transactions are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. The Fund might be required by applicable regulatory requirements to maintain assets or enter into offsetting transactions to "cover," maintain segregated accounts and/or make margin payments when it takes positions in derivative instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e., instruments other than purchased options). If the Fund is unable to close out its positions in such instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expires, matures or is closed out. The requirements might impair the Fund's ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment

at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. The Fund's ability to sell or close out a position in an instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can be sold or closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the Fund.

5. Legal Risk. Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the legal unenforceability of a party's obligations under the derivative. While a party seeking price certainty agrees to surrender the potential upside in exchange for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for a positive payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has lost money in a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products.

6. Systemic or "Interconnection" Risk . Interconnection risk is the risk that a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all market participants. In other words, a disruption in one market will spill over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain reaction. Much of the OTC derivatives market takes place among the OTC dealers themselves, thus creating a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This interconnectedness raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses for other dealers and destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative instruments.

7. Tax Risk. The Fund’s transactions in derivatives (such as options, swaps, and other similar financial contracts) will be subject to special tax rules, the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to you. The Fund’s use of derivatives may result in the Portfolio realizing more short-term capital gains and ordinary income subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates than it would if it did not use derivatives.

The Fund's ability to enter into certain swap transactions may be limited by tax considerations. Regulatory changes could adversely affect the Fund by limiting its trading activities in futures and increasing Fund expenses.

The Fund and its Subsidiary operate subject to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulation and the Manager and Candriam France are registered with the CFTC as a CPO and Commodity Trading Advisor (“CTA”), respectively, and each a member of the NFA. The Manager and Candriam France act as CPO and CTA, respectively, to the Fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, the Fund and the Advisor will comply with certain CFTC rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that apply with respect to the Fund as a result of the Advisor’s registration as a commodity pool operator. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Fund’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most of the CFTC’s disclosure and shareholder reporting applicable to the Manager as the Fund’s commodity pool operator, the Manager’s compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting will be deemed to fulfill the Manager’s CFTC compliance obligations. Candriam France operates the Subsidiary in accordance with an operational exemption from certain CFTC disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping provisions.

As a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund and its Subsidiary, the Fund and its Subsidiary may incur additional compliance and other expenses. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Fund, the Subsidiary, their investment strategies, or Prospectus or this SAI.

For purposes of CFTC Rule 4.12, the Manager does not manage any other funds or separately managed accounts with investment objectives, strategies and policies that are substantially similar to those of the MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund.

Direct Investments

Direct investments include (i) the private purchase from an enterprise of an equity interest in the enterprise in the form of shares of common stock or equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or similar enterprises, and (ii) the purchase of such an equity interest in an enterprise from a principal investor in the enterprise.

Certain direct investments may include investments in smaller, less seasoned companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. Direct investments may also fund new operations for an enterprise which itself is engaged in similar operations or is affiliated with an organization that is engaged in similar operations.

Direct investments may involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. Because of the absence of any public trading market for these investments, the direct investments may take longer to liquidate than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices on these sales could be less than those originally paid. Furthermore, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to public disclosure and other investor protection requirements applicable to publicly traded securities. If such securities are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expense of the registration. Direct investments may be considered illiquid and, in that case, would be aggregated with other illiquid investments for purposes of the limitation on illiquid investments. Direct investments can be difficult to price and may be valued at “fair value” in accordance with valuation policies established by the Board. See “How Portfolio Securities Are Valued” below. The pricing of direct investments may not be reflective of the price at which these assets could be liquidated.

Distressed Securities

The Fund may invest in securities, claims and obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers which are experiencing significant financial or business difficulties (including companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization and liquidation proceedings). The Fund may purchase distressed securities and instruments of all kinds, subject to tax considerations, including equity and debt instruments and, in particular, loans, loan

participations, claims held by trade or other creditors, bonds, notes, non-performing and sub-performing mortgage loans, beneficial interests in liquidating trusts or other similar types of trusts, fee interests and financial interests in real estate, partnership interests and similar financial instruments, executory contracts and participations therein, many of which are not publicly traded and which may involve a substantial degree of risk.

In particular, defaulted obligations might be repaid, if at all, only after lengthy workout or bankruptcy proceedings, during which the issuer might not make any interest or other payments. The amount of any recovery may be adversely affected by the relative priority of the Fund’s investment in the issuer’s capital structure. The ability to enforce obligations may be adversely affected by actions or omissions of predecessors in interest that give rise to counterclaims or defenses, including causes of action for equitable subordination or debt recharacterization. In addition, such investments, collateral securing such investments, and payments made in respect of such investments may be challenged as fraudulent conveyances or to be subject to avoidance as preferences under certain circumstances.

Investments in distressed securities inherently have more credit risk than do investments in similar securities and instruments of non-distressed companies, and the degree of risk associated with any particular distressed securities may be difficult or impossible for the Manager or a Subadvisor to determine within reasonable standards of predictability. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in distressed securities is unusually high.

If the evaluation of the eventual recovery value of a defaulted instrument by the Manager or a Subadvisor should prove incorrect, the Fund may lose a substantial portion or all of its investment or it may be required to accept cash or instruments with a value less than the Fund’s original investment.

Investments in financially distressed companies domiciled outside the United States involve additional risks. Bankruptcy law and creditor reorganization processes may differ substantially from those in the United States, resulting in greater uncertainty as to the rights of creditors, the enforceability of such rights, reorganization timing and the classification, seniority and treatment of claims. In certain developing countries, although bankruptcy laws have been enacted, the process for reorganization remains highly uncertain.

Effective Maturity

The Fund may use an effective maturity for determining the maturity of its portfolio. Effective maturity means the average expected repayment date of the portfolio taking into account prospective calls, puts and mortgage pre-payments, in addition to the maturity dates of the securities in the portfolio.

Equity Securities

Common Stock. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Common stock typically entitles the owner to vote on the election of directors and other important matters as well as to receive dividends on such stock. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds, other debt holders, and owners of preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.

Preferred Stock. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Preferred stock normally pays dividends at a specified rate and has precedence over common stock in the event the issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy. However, in the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often has a stated dividend rate payable from the issuer's earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or noncumulative, participating or auction rate. "Cumulative" dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer's common stock. "Participating" preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. In some cases, preferred stock dividends are not paid at a stated rate and may vary depending on an issuer’s financial performance. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of such stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as provisions allowing the stock to be called or redeemed, which can limit the benefit of a decline in interest rates. Preferred stock is subject to many of the risks to which common stock and debt securities are subject.

Growth Stock. A Fund may invest in equity securities of companies that the portfolio manager believes will experience relatively rapid earnings growth. Such “growth stocks” typically trade at higher multiples of current earnings than other securities. Therefore, the values of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the values of other securities.

Large-Cap Stock . Although stocks issued by larger companies tend to have less overall volatility than stocks issued by smaller companies, larger companies may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies, especially during strong economic periods. In addition, larger companies may be less capable of responding quickly to competitive challenges and industry changes, and may suffer sharper price declines as a result of earnings disappointments. During a period when the performance of stocks issued by larger companies fall behind other types of investments, such as smaller capitalized companies, the Fund’s performance will lag those investments.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Stocks . The general risks associated with equity securities and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for stocks of companies with market capitalizations that are small compared to other publicly traded companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or they may depend on a few key employees. Stocks of mid-capitalization and small-capitalization companies may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities, and their values may fluctuate more sharply than other securities. They may also trade in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. Generally, the smaller the company, the greater these risks become.

Value Stocks. The Fund may invest in companies that may not be expected to experience significant earnings growth, but whose securities their portfolio manager believes are selling at a price lower than their true value. Companies that issue such “value stocks” may have experienced adverse business developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused their securities to be out of favor. The principal risk of investing in value stocks is that they may never reach what the Fund’s portfolio manager believes is their full value or that they may go down in value. If the portfolio manager’s assessment of a company’s prospects is wrong, or if the market does not recognize the value of the company, the price of that company’s stocks may decline or may not approach the value that the portfolio manager anticipates.

Eurocurrency Instruments

The Fund may make investments in Eurocurrency instruments. Eurocurrency instruments are futures contracts or options thereon which are linked to the London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or to the interbank rates offered in other financial centers. Eurocurrency futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. The Fund may use Eurocurrency futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR and other interbank rates, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed-income instruments are linked.

Event Driven Arbitrage Strategies

The Fund may engage in merger arbitrage transactions, where the Fund will purchase securities at prices below the Manager’s or a Subadvisor’s anticipated value of the cash, securities or other consideration to be paid or exchanged for such securities in a proposed merger or other similar “special situation” (e.g., exchange offer or tender offer). Such purchase price may be substantially in excess of the market price of the securities prior to the announcement of the special situation. If the proposed merger or other similar “special situation” later appears likely not to be consummated or in fact is not consummated or is delayed, the market price of the security purchased by the Fund may decline sharply and result in losses to the Fund if such securities are sold, transferred or exchanged for securities or cash, the value of which is less than the purchase price. There is typically asymmetry in the risk/reward payout of mergers – the losses that can occur in the event of deal break-ups can far exceed the gains to be had if deals close successfully. For instance, mark-to-market losses can occur intra-month even if a particular deal is not breaking-up and such losses may or may not be recouped upon successful consummation of such deal. Further, the consummation of mergers or other similar “special situations” can be prevented or delayed by a variety of factors, including: (i) regulatory and antitrust restrictions; (ii) political motivations; (iii) industry weakness; (iv) stock specific events; (v) failed financings and (vi) general market declines. Also, in certain transactions, the Fund may not hedge against market fluctuations. This can result in losses even if the proposed transaction is consummated. In addition, a security to be issued in a merger or exchange offer may be sold short by the Fund in the expectation that the short position will be covered by delivery of such security when issued. If the merger or exchange offer is not consummated, the Fund may be forced to cover its short position at a higher price than its short sale price, resulting in a loss.

Event-driven arbitrage strategies also depend for success on the overall volume of merger activity, which has historically been cyclical in nature. During periods when merger activity is low, it may be difficult or impossible to identify opportunities for profit or to identify a sufficient number of such opportunities to provide diversification among potential merger transactions. The Fund may also invest in securities of companies based on other event-driven strategies, such as holding discount arbitrage, share class arbitrage, spin-offs, asset sales, initial public offerings, minority buyouts, auctions or rights issues. These “special situations” are subject to similar risks as well as certain other additional risks particular to the specific special situation.

Exchange-Traded Funds

The Fund may invest in shares of exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). ETFs are investment companies that trade like stocks. (See also "Investment Companies.") Like stocks, shares of ETFs are not traded at NAV, but may trade at prices above or below the value of their underlying portfolios. The price of an ETF is derived from and based upon the securities held by the ETF. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of an ETF is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of a traditional common stock, except that the pricing mechanism for an ETF is based on a basket of stocks. Thus, the risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs. ETFs also have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly. A portfolio manager may from time to time invest in ETFs, primarily as a means of gaining exposure for the Fund to the equity market without investing in individual common stocks, particularly in the context

of managing cash flows into the Fund or where access to a local market is restricted or not cost-effective. The Fund may invest in certain ETFs that have obtained exemptive orders from the SEC that permit registered investment companies such as the Fund to invest in those ETFs beyond the limits of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, subject to certain terms and conditions. Ordinarily, the 1940 Act limits a Fund’s investments in a single ETF to 5% of its total assets and in all ETFs to 10% of its total assets. In reliance on such exemptive orders, the Fund may generally invest in excess of these 5% and 10% limitations in a single ETF or in multiple ETFs, respectively. For additional information, see “Investment Companies” below.

The Fund may invest its net assets in ETFs that invest in securities similar to those in which the Fund may invest directly, and count such holdings towards various guideline tests.

The Fund may invest in ETFs to gain broad market, sector or asset class exposure, including during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash or when the Manager or a Subadvisor believes share prices of ETFs offer attractive values, subject to any applicable investment restrictions in the Prospectus and this SAI.

Among other types of ETFs, the Fund also may invest in Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts ("SPDRs"). SPDRs are units of beneficial interest in an investment trust sponsored by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the NYSE MKT, LLC (“NYSE MKT”) (formerly known as the American Stock Exchange, Inc.) that represent proportionate undivided interests in a portfolio of securities consisting of substantially all of the common stocks, in substantially the same weighting, as the component common stocks of the S&P 500 ^{^®} Index. SPDRs are designed to provide investment results that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the component common stocks of the S&P 500 ^{^®} Index. SPDRs are listed on the AMEX and traded in the secondary market. The values of SPDRs are subject to change as the values of their respective component common stocks fluctuate according to the volatility of the market. Investments in SPDRs involves certain inherent risks generally associated with investments in a broadly based portfolio of common stocks, including the risk that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of each unit of SPDRs invested in by the Fund. Moreover, the Fund's investment in SPDRs may not exactly match the performance of a direct investment in the index to which SPDRs are intended to correspond. For example, replicating and maintaining price and yield performance of an index may be problematic for the Fund due to transaction costs and other Fund expenses.

ETFs generally do not sell or redeem their shares for cash, and most investors do not purchase or redeem shares directly from an ETF at all. Instead, the ETF issues and redeems its shares in large blocks (typically 50,000 of its shares) called “creation units.” Creation units are issued to anyone who deposits a specified portfolio of the ETF’s underlying securities, as well as a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends on the securities (net of expenses) up to the time of deposit. Creation units are redeemed in kind for a portfolio of the underlying securities (based on the ETF’s NAV) together with a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends on the date of redemption. Most ETF investors purchase and sell ETF shares in the secondary trading market on a securities exchange in lots of any size, at any time during the trading day. ETF investors generally pay a brokerage fee for each purchase or sale of ETF shares, including purchases made to reinvest dividends.

Because ETF shares are created from the securities of an underlying portfolio and may be redeemed for the securities of an underlying portfolio on any day, arbitrage traders may move to profit from any price discrepancies between the shares and the ETF’s portfolio, which in turn helps to close the price gap between the two. Because of supply and demand and other market factors, there may be times during which an ETF share trades at a premium or discount to its NAV.

The Fund intends to be a long-term investor in ETFs and does not intend to purchase and redeem creation units to take advantage of short-term arbitrage opportunities. However, the Fund may redeem creation units for the underlying securities (and any applicable cash) and may assemble a portfolio of the underlying securities to be used (with any required cash) to purchase creation units, if the Manager or a Subadvisor believes that it is in the Fund’s best interest to do so. The Fund’s ability to redeem creation units may be limited by the 1940 Act, which provides that ETFs are not obligated to redeem shares held by the Fund in an amount exceeding 1% of their total outstanding securities during any period of less than 30 days.

The Fund will invest in ETF shares only if the ETF is registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act (see “Investment Companies” below). If an ETF in which the Fund invests ceases to be a registered investment company, the Fund will dispose of the securities of the ETF. Furthermore, in connection with its investment in ETF shares, the Fund incurs various costs. The Fund may also realize capital gains or losses when ETF shares are sold, and the purchase and sale of the ETF shares may generate a brokerage commission that may result in costs. In addition, the Fund will be subject to other fees as an investor in ETFs. Generally, those fees include, but are not limited to, trustee fees, operating expenses, licensing fees, registration fees and marketing expenses, each of which will be reflected in the NAV of the ETF and therefore its shares.

There is a risk that an ETF in which the Fund invests may terminate due to extraordinary events that may cause service providers to the ETF, such as the trustee or sponsor, to close or otherwise fail to perform their obligations to the ETF. Also, because the ETFs in which the Fund may principally invest are granted licenses to use the relevant indices as a basis for determining their compositions and otherwise to use certain trade names, the ETFs may terminate if the license agreements are terminated. In addition, an ETF may terminate if its NAV falls below a certain amount.

Aggressive ETF Investment Technique Risk. ETFs may use investment techniques and financial instruments that could be considered aggressive, including the use of futures contracts, options on futures contracts, securities and indices, forward contracts, swap agreements and similar instruments. An ETF’s investment in financial instruments may involve a small investment relative to the amount of investment exposure assumed and may result in losses exceeding the amounts invested in those instruments. Such instruments, particularly when used to create leverage, may expose the ETF to potentially dramatic changes (losses or gains) in the value of the instruments and imperfect correlation between the value of the

instruments and the relevant security or index. The use of aggressive investment techniques also exposes an ETF to risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities contained in an index underlying the ETF’s benchmark, including: (1) the risk that an instrument is temporarily mispriced; (2) credit, performance or documentation risk on the amount each ETF expects to receive from a counterparty; (3) the risk that securities prices, interest rates and currency markets will move adversely and an ETF will incur significant losses; (4) imperfect correlation between the price of financial instruments and movements in the prices of the underlying securities; (5) the risk that the cost of holding a financial instrument may exceed its total return; and (6) the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument and possible exchange-imposed price fluctuation limits, both of which may make it difficult or impossible to adjust an ETF’s position in a particular instrument when desired.

Inverse Correlation ETF Risk. ETFs benchmarked to an inverse multiple of an index generally lose value as the index or security underlying such ETF’s benchmark is increasing (gaining value), a result that is the opposite from conventional mutual funds.

Leveraged ETF Risk. Leverage offers a means of magnifying market movements into larger changes in an investment’s value and provides greater investment exposure than an unleveraged investment. While only certain ETFs employ leverage, many may use leveraged investment techniques for investment purposes. The ETFs that employ leverage will normally lose more money in adverse market environments than ETFs that do not employ leverage.

Firm or Standby Commitments — Obligations with Puts Attached

The Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a "firm commitment" or "standby commitment" basis. Such transactions might be entered into, for example, when the Manager or a Subadvisor of the Fund anticipates a decline in the yield of securities of a given issuer and is able to obtain a more advantageous yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be issued or delivered later.

Securities purchased on a firm commitment basis are purchased for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield. Delivery of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. No income accrues to the purchaser of a security on a firm commitment basis prior to delivery. Such securities are recorded as an asset and are subject to changes in value based upon changes in the general level of interest rates. Purchasing a security on a firm commitment basis can involve a risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. The Fund will generally make commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. Liquid assets are maintained to cover “senior securities” transactions which may include, but are not limited to, the Fund's commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis. The value of the Fund's “senior securities” holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage.

The Fund may purchase securities together with the right to resell the securities to the seller at an agreed-upon price or yield within a specified period prior to the maturity date of the securities. Although it is not a put option in the usual sense, such a right to resell is commonly known as a "put" and is also referred to as a "standby commitment." The Fund may pay for a standby commitment either separately in cash, or in the form of a higher price for the securities that are acquired subject to the standby commitment, thus increasing the cost of securities and reducing the yield otherwise available from the same security. The Manager or a Subadvisor understand that the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") has issued a revenue ruling to the effect that, under specified circumstances, a regulated investment company will be the owner of tax-exempt municipal obligations acquired subject to a put option. The IRS has also issued private letter rulings to certain taxpayers (which do not serve as precedent for other taxpayers) to the effect that tax-exempt interest received by a regulated investment company with respect to such obligations will be tax-exempt in the hands of the company and may be distributed to its shareholders as exempt-interest dividends. The IRS has subsequently announced that it will not ordinarily issue advance ruling letters as to the identity of the true owner of property in cases involving the sale of securities or participation interests therein if the purchaser has the right to cause the security, or the participation interest therein, to be purchased by either the seller or a third party. The Fund intends to take the position that it is the owner of any debt securities acquired subject to a standby commitment and that tax-exempt interest earned with respect to such debt securities will be tax-exempt in its possession; however, no assurance can be given that this position would prevail if challenged. In addition, there is no assurance that firm or standby commitments will be available to the Fund, nor will the Fund assume that such commitments would continue to be available under all market conditions.

A standby commitment may not be used to affect the Fund's valuation of the security underlying the commitment. Any consideration paid by the Fund for the standby commitment, whether paid in cash or by paying a premium for the underlying security, which increases the cost of the security and reduces the yield otherwise available from the same security, will be accounted for by the Fund as unrealized depreciation until the standby commitment is exercised or has expired.

Firm and standby transactions are entered into in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to the Fund and not for purposes of leveraging the Fund's assets. However, the Fund will not accrue any income on these securities prior to delivery. The value of firm and standby commitment agreements may vary prior to and after delivery depending on market conditions and changes in interest rate levels. If the other party to a delayed delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or could suffer a loss. The Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a delayed delivery transaction after it is entered into.

The Fund does not believe that its NAV per share or income will be exposed to additional risk by the purchase of securities on a firm or standby commitment basis. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase a security on a firm or standby commitment basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the amount due and the value of the security in determining the its NAV per share. The market value of the firm or standby

commitment securities may be more or less than the purchase price payable at the settlement date. The Board does not believe that the Fund's NAV or income will be exposed to additional risk by the purchase of securities on a firm or standby commitment basis.

Floating and Variable Rate Securities

The Fund may invest in floating and variable rate debt instruments. Floating and variable rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations must provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate.

Some variable or floating rate securities are structured with liquidity features such as (1) put options or tender options that permit holders (sometimes subject to conditions) to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest from the issuers or certain financial intermediaries or (2) auction rate features, remarketing provisions, or other maturity-shortening devices designed to enable the issuer to refinance or redeem outstanding debt securities (market-dependent liquidity features). Variable or floating rate securities that include market-dependent liquidity features may have greater liquidity risk than other securities, due to (for example) the failure of a market-dependent liquidity feature to operate as intended (as a result of the issuer's declining creditworthiness, adverse market conditions, or other factors) or the inability or unwillingness of a participating broker-dealer to make a secondary market for such securities. As a result, variable or floating rate securities that include market-dependent liquidity features may lose value, and the holders of such securities may be required to retain them until the later of the repurchase date, the resale date, or maturity.

The interest rate on a floating rate debt instrument ("floater") is a variable rate that is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or a Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a floater may reset periodically, typically every three to six months, or whenever a specified interest rate changes. While, because of the interest rate reset feature, floaters may provide the Fund with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates, the Fund will participate in any declines in interest rates as well.

The Fund may invest in leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments ("inverse floaters"). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in their market values. Accordingly, the duration of an inverse floater may exceed its stated final maturity. Certain inverse floaters may be determined to be illiquid securities for purposes of the Fund's limitation on investments in such securities.

Foreign Currency Transactions (Forward Contracts)

A foreign currency forward exchange contract (a "forward contract") involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the contract date, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be used to gain exposure to a particular currency or to hedge against the risk of loss due to changing currency exchange rates. Forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency may also be used by the Fund in anticipation of future purchases (or in settlement of such purchases) or sales of securities denominated in foreign currency, even if the specific investments have not yet been selected. Forward currency contracts may also be used to exchange one currency for another, including to repatriate foreign currency. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Although these contracts are intended, when used for hedging purposes, to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, they also tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities" which may include, but are not limited to, the Fund's foreign currency transactions. The value of the Fund's “senior securities” holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage.

Foreign currency transactions in which the Fund may engage include foreign currency forward contracts, currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis, put and call options on foreign currencies, and foreign exchange futures contracts. The Fund also may use foreign currency transactions to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another.

To the extent that the Fund invests in foreign securities, it may enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to increase its return by trading in foreign currencies and/or protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Fund may also enter into contracts to purchase foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise in the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to purchase and may enter into contracts to sell foreign currencies to protect against the decline in value of its foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities due to a decline in the value of the foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. In addition, the Fund may use one currency (or a basket of currencies) to hedge against adverse changes in the value of another currency (or a basket of currencies) when exchange rates between the two currencies are correlated.

Normally, consideration of fair value exchange rates will be incorporated in a longer-term investment decision made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, the Manager and the Subadvisors believe that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when they determine that the best interest of the Fund will be served by entering into such a contract. Set forth below are examples of some circumstances in which the Fund might employ a foreign currency transaction. When the Fund enters into, or anticipates entering into, a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By

entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transaction, the Fund will be able to insulate itself from a possible loss resulting from a change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received, although the Fund would also forego any gain it might have realized had rates moved in the opposite direction. This technique is sometimes referred to as a "settlement" hedge or "transaction" hedge.

When the Manager or a Subadvisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars, an amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. Such a hedge (sometimes referred to as a "position" hedge) will tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but will not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. The Fund also may hedge the same position by using another currency (or a basket of currencies) expected to perform in a manner substantially similar to the hedged currency, which may be less costly than a direct hedge. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated. A proxy hedge entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired, as proxies, and the relationship can be very unstable at times. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. With respect to positions that constitute “transaction” or “position” hedges (including “proxy” hedges), the Fund will not enter into forward contracts to sell currency or maintain a net exposure to such contracts if the consummation of such contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency (or the related currency, in the case of a “proxy” hedge).

The Fund also may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another currency that is expected to perform inversely with respect to the hedged currency relative to the U.S. dollar. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-currency" hedge, will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased, much as if the Fund had sold a security denominated in one currency and purchased an equivalent security denominated in another. “Cross-currency” hedges protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency but will cause the Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases.

The Fund may also enter into currency transactions to profit from changing exchange rates based upon the Manager's or a Subadvisor's assessment of likely exchange rate movements. These transactions will not necessarily hedge existing or anticipated holdings of foreign securities and may result in a loss if the Manager's or a Subadvisor's currency assessment is incorrect.

At the consummation of the forward contract, the Fund may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase at the same maturity date the same amount of such foreign currency. If the Fund chooses to make delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency for delivery through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will realize a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been a change in forward contract prices. Closing purchase transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract. The Fund will only enter into such a forward contract if it is expected that there will be a liquid market in which to close out the contract. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist in which to close a forward contract, in which case the Fund may suffer a loss.

When the Fund has sold a foreign currency, a similar process would be followed at the consummation of the forward contract. Of course, the Fund is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Manager or a Subadvisor.

In cases of transactions which constitute "transaction" or "settlement" hedges or "position" hedges (including "proxy" hedges) or "cross-currency" hedges that involve the purchase and sale of two different foreign currencies directly through the same foreign currency contract, the Fund may deem its forward currency hedge position to be covered by underlying portfolio securities or may maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the Fund's sum of the unrealized gain and loss for each contract. As with forward contracts, liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Fund's forward contracts. The value of the Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. In the case of "anticipatory" hedges and "cross-currency" hedges that involve the purchase and sale of two different foreign currencies indirectly through separate forward currency contracts, the Fund will maintain liquid assets as described above.

With respect to futures contracts and forwards contracts that are contractually required to cash-settle, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund's daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the Fund's daily net liability) under the contracts, if any, rather than such contracts' full notional value, for senior security purposes. The portion of the Fund's assets invested in futures and forward contracts that are required to cash-settle and in those that are not will vary from time to time, so the Fund's asset segregation requirements will vary accordingly. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future, including modifications to comply with any changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation.

The Manager and the Subadvisors believe that active currency management strategies can be employed as an overall portfolio risk management tool. For example, in their view, foreign currency management can provide overall portfolio risk diversification when combined with a portfolio of foreign securities, and the market risks of investing in specific foreign markets can at times be reduced by currency strategies that may not involve the currency in which the foreign security is denominated. However, the use of currency management strategies to protect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities.

While the Fund may enter into forward contracts to reduce currency exchange risks, changes in currency exchange rates may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in such transactions. Exchange rate movements can be large, depending on the currency, and can last for extended periods of time, affecting the value of the Fund's assets. Moreover, there may be an imperfect correlation between the Fund's portfolio holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to the risk of currency exchange loss.

The Fund cannot assure that its use of currency management will always be successful. Successful use of currency management strategies will depend on the Manager's or a Subadvisor's skill in analyzing currency values. Currency management strategies may substantially change the Fund's investment exposure to changes in currency exchange rates and could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not perform as the Manager or a Subadvisor anticipates. For example, if a currency's value rose at a time when the Manager or a Subadvisor had hedged the Fund by selling that currency in exchange for dollars, the Fund would not participate in the currency's appreciation. If the Manager or a Subadvisor hedges currency exposure through proxy hedges, the Fund could realize currency losses from both the hedge and the security position if the two currencies do not move in tandem. Similarly, if the Manager or a Subadvisor increases the Fund's exposure to a foreign currency and that currency's value declines, the Fund will realize a loss. There is no assurance that the Manager's or a Subadvisor's use of currency management strategies will be advantageous to the Fund or that they will hedge at appropriate times. The forecasting of currency market movement is extremely difficult, and whether any hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a foreign currency forward contract. Accordingly, the Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if the Manager's or a Subadvisor's predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate. In addition, the use of cross-hedging transactions may involve special risks, and may leave the Fund in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established. Because foreign currency forward contracts are privately negotiated transactions, there can be no assurance that the Fund will have flexibility to roll- over a foreign currency forward contract upon its expiration if it desires to do so. Additionally, these contracts are subject to counterparty risks as there can be no assurance that the other party to the contract will perform its services thereunder. Certain foreign currency forwards may eventually be exchange-traded and cleared. Although these changes are expected to decrease the credit risk involved in bilaterally negotiated contracts, exchange-trading and clearing would not make the contracts risk-free. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies, so as to facilitate investment in foreign securities as well as protect against currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars (thereby also reducing transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of the assets so maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.

Foreign Government and Supranational Entity Securities

The Fund may invest in debt securities or obligations of foreign governments, agencies, and supranational organizations ("Sovereign Debt"). The Fund's portfolio may include government securities of a number of foreign countries or, depending upon market conditions, those of a single country. Investments in Sovereign Debt can involve greater risks than investing in U.S. government securities. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and the Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of default.

The Manager's or a Subadvisor's determination that a particular country should be considered stable depends on its evaluation of political and economic developments affecting the country as well as recent experience in the markets for government securities of the country. Examples of foreign governments which the Manager or a Subadvisor currently considers to be stable, among others, are the governments of Canada, Germany, Japan, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The Manager or a Subadvisor does not believe that the credit risk inherent in the Sovereign Debt of such stable foreign governments is significantly greater than that of U.S. government securities. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in foreign government securities will vary depending on the relative yields of such securities, the economies of the countries in which the investments are made and such countries' financial markets, the interest rate climate of such countries and the relationship of such countries' currencies to the U.S. dollar. Currency is judged on the basis of fundamental economic criteria (e.g., relative inflation levels and trends, growth rate forecasts, balance of payments status and economic policies) as well as technical and political data.

Debt securities of "quasi-governmental entities" are issued by entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit that is not backed by the national government's full faith and credit and general taxing powers. Examples of quasi-governmental issuers include, among others, the Province of Ontario and the City of Stockholm. The Fund's portfolio may also include debt securities denominated in European Currency Units of an issuer in a country in which the Fund may invest. A European Currency Unit represents specified amounts of the currencies of certain member states of the European Union.

A "supranational entity" is an entity established or financially supported by the governments of several countries to promote reconstruction, economic development or trade. Examples of supranational entities include the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development), the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the African Development Bank and the European Coal and Steel Community. Typically, the governmental members, or "stockholders," make initial capital contributions to the

supranational entity and may be committed to make additional contributions if the supranational entity is unable to repay its borrowings. There is no guarantee that one or more stockholders of a supranational entity will continue to make any necessary additional capital contributions or otherwise provide continued financial backing to the supranational entity. If such contributions or financial backing are not made, the entity may be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its debt securities. As a result, the Fund might lose money on such investments. In addition, if the securities of a supranational entity are denominated in a foreign currency, the obligations also will bear the risks of foreign currency investments. Securities issued by supranational entities may (or may not) constitute foreign securities for purposes of the Fund, depending on a number of factors, including the countries that are members of the entity, the location of the primary office of the entity, the obligations of the members, the markets in which the securities trade, and whether, and to what extent, the performance of the securities is tied closely to the political or economic developments of a particular country or geographic region.

The occurrence of political, social or diplomatic changes in one or more of the countries issuing Sovereign Debt could adversely affect the Fund's investments. Political changes or a deterioration of a country's domestic economy or balance of trade may affect the willingness of countries to service their Sovereign Debt. While the Manager and the Subadvisors intend to manage the Fund's portfolios in a manner that will minimize the exposure to such risks, there can be no assurance that adverse political changes will not cause the Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.

Foreign Index-Linked Instruments

The Fund may invest, subject to compliance with its limitations applicable to its investment in debt securities, in instruments which have the investment characteristics of particular securities, securities indices, futures contracts or currencies. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity at a future point in time. For example, the Fund may invest in instruments issued by the U.S. or a foreign government or by private issuers that return principal and/or pay interest to investors in amounts which are linked to the level of a particular foreign index ("foreign index-linked instruments"). Foreign index-linked instruments have the investment characteristics of particular securities, securities indices, futures contracts or currencies. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity at a future point in time.

A foreign index-linked instrument may be based upon the exchange rate of a particular currency or currencies or the differential between two currencies, or the level of interest rates in a particular country or countries, or the differential in interest rates between particular countries. In the case of foreign index-linked instruments linking the interest component to a foreign index, the amount of interest payable will adjust periodically in response to changes in the level of the foreign index during the term of the foreign index-linked instrument. The risks of such investments would reflect the risks of investing in the index or other instrument, the performance of which determines the return for the instrument. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, meaning their maturity value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.

Foreign Securities

The Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated foreign debt and equity securities and in CDs issued by foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks. Securities of issuers within a given country may be denominated in the currency of another country. The foreign securities are generally those securities issued by companies organized outside the U.S. and, in the case of equity securities, that trade primarily in markets outside the U.S., have their primary markets outside of the U.S., or are otherwise deemed to be non-U.S. securities by the Manager or a Subadvisor. These foreign securities are subject to most, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing.

Investors should carefully consider the appropriateness of foreign investing in light of their financial objectives and goals. While foreign markets may present unique investment opportunities, foreign investing involves risks not associated with domestic investing. In many foreign countries, there is less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices, stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United States. Foreign investments involve risks relating to local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments, and may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S. investors. Securities denominated in foreign currencies may gain or lose value as a result of fluctuating currency exchange rates. Securities markets in other countries are not always as efficient as those in the U.S. and are sometimes less liquid and more volatile. If foreign securities are determined to be illiquid, then the Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Foreign securities transactions may be subject to higher brokerage and custodial costs than domestic securities transactions.

The Fund may invest in securities of issuers in emerging markets, including issuers in Asia (including Russia), Eastern Europe, Central and South America, the Middle East and Africa. Securities markets of emerging countries may also have less efficient clearance and settlement procedures than U.S. markets, making it difficult to conduct and complete transactions. Delays in the settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the Fund's assets is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. Inability to make intended security purchases could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability of the Fund to the purchaser. Other risks involved in investing in the securities of foreign issuers include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; limited publicly available information; the difficulty of assessing economic trends in foreign countries; generally higher commission rates

on foreign portfolio transactions; the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a country); government interference, including government ownership of companies in certain sectors, wage and price controls, or imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and enforcing contractual obligations; political, social or economic instability which could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries; and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. Additionally, foreign securities and dividends and interest payable on those securities may be subject to foreign taxes, including foreign withholding taxes, and other foreign taxes may apply with respect to securities transactions. Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities may include higher transaction, custody and foreign currency conversion costs. In the event of litigation relating to a portfolio investment, the Fund may encounter substantial difficulties in obtaining and enforcing judgments against non-U.S. resident individuals and companies.

Some securities are issued by companies organized outside the United States but are traded in U.S. securities markets and are denominated in U.S. dollars. Other securities are not traded in the United States but are denominated in U.S. dollars. These securities may be exposed to many, if not all, of the risks of foreign investing. For example, foreign trading market or currency risks will not apply to U.S. dollar-denominated securities traded in U.S. securities markets.

Investment in countries with emerging markets presents risks in greater degree than, and in addition to, those presented by investment in foreign issuers in general. Countries with developing markets have economic structures that are less mature. Furthermore, countries with developing markets have less stable political systems and may have high inflation, rapidly changing interest and currency exchange rates, and their securities markets are substantially less developed. The economies of countries with developing markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade, and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures in the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.

Futures Transactions

A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell an underlying instrument such as a security or currency (or to deliver a final cash settlement price in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract), for a set price at a future date. When interest rates are changing and portfolio values are falling, futures contracts can offset a decline in the value of the Fund's current portfolio securities. When interest rates are changing and portfolio values are rising, the purchase of futures contracts can secure better effective rates or purchase prices for the Fund than might later be available in the market when the Fund makes anticipated purchases. See "Derivative Instruments -- General Discussion" for more information. For a discussion on currency futures, please see "Foreign Currency Transactions (Forward Contracts)" in this section.

In the United States, futures contracts are traded on boards of trade that have been designated as "contract markets" or registered as derivatives transaction execution facilities by the CFTC. Futures contracts generally trade on these markets through an "open outcry" auction on the exchange floor or through competitive trading on an electronic trading system. Currently, there are futures contracts based on a variety of instruments, indices and currencies, including long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, Treasury notes, GNMA certificates, three-month U.S. Treasury bills, three-month domestic bank CDs, municipal bond indices, individual equity securities and various stock indices. Subject to compliance with applicable CFTC rules, the Fund also may enter into futures contracts traded on foreign futures exchanges such as those located in Frankfurt, Tokyo, London or Paris, as long as trading on foreign futures exchanges does not subject the Fund to risks that are materially greater than the risks associated with trading on U.S. exchanges.

Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held until delivery or final cash settlement is required, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions, which may result in a gain or a loss. While futures positions taken by the Fund will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make or take delivery of underlying securities or currencies whenever it appears economically advantageous to the Fund to do so. A clearing organization associated with the exchange on which futures are traded assumes responsibility for closing- out transactions and guarantees that as between the clearing members of an exchange, the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by the Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets ("initial margin") as a partial guarantee of its performance under the contract. The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract that is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund.

A futures contract held by the Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day, as the value of the security, currency or index fluctuates, the Fund pays or receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as "marking-to-market." Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily NAV per

share, the Fund will mark-to-market its open futures positions. Moreover, the Fund will maintain sufficient liquid assets or enter into offsetting transactions to cover its obligations under open futures contracts.

Futures on Debt Securities. Bond prices are established in both the cash market and the futures market. In the cash market, bonds are purchased and sold with payment for the full purchase price of the bond being made in cash, generally within five business days after the trade. In the futures market, only a contract is made to purchase or sell a bond in the future for a set price on a certain date. Historically, the prices for bonds established in the futures markets have tended to move generally in the aggregate in concert with the cash market prices and have maintained fairly predictable relationships.

Accordingly, the Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts on debt securities and on indices of debt securities in order to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might otherwise have an adverse effect upon the value of the Fund's securities. The Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of longer-term securities to lengthen or shorten the average maturity or duration of the Fund's portfolio, and for other appropriate risk management, income enhancement and investment purposes.

For example, the Fund may take a "short" position in the futures market by selling contracts for the future delivery of debt securities held by the Fund (or securities having characteristics similar to those held by the Fund) in order to hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates that would adversely affect the value of the Fund's investment portfolio. When hedging of this character is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures position. On other occasions, the Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures on debt securities. This would be done, for example, when the Fund intends to purchase particular securities and it has the necessary cash, but expects the rate of return available in the securities markets at that time to be less favorable than rates currently available in the futures markets. If the anticipated rise in the price of the securities should occur (with its concomitant reduction in yield), the increased cost to the Fund of purchasing the securities will be offset, at least to some extent, by the rise in the value of the futures position taken in anticipation of the subsequent securities purchase. The Fund could accomplish similar results by selling securities with long maturities and investing in securities with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase, or by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities when interest rates are expected to decline. However, by using futures contracts as a risk management technique, given the greater liquidity in the futures market than in the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly.

Depending upon the types of futures contracts that are available to hedge the Fund's portfolio of securities or portion of a portfolio, perfect correlation between that Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions may be difficult to achieve. Futures contracts do not exist for all types of securities and markets for futures contracts that do exist may, for a variety of reasons, be illiquid at particular times when the Fund might wish to buy or sell a futures contract.

Open futures positions on debt securities will be valued at the most recent settlement price, unless such price does not appear to the Manager or the Subadvisor to reflect the fair value of the contract, in which case the positions will be valued by or under the direction of the Board.

Securities Index Futures. A securities index futures contract is an agreement in which one party agrees to deliver to the other an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific securities index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. A securities index futures contract does not require the physical delivery of securities, but merely provides for profits and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the contract to be credited or debited at the close of each trading day to the respective accounts of the parties to the contract. On the contract's expiration date a final cash settlement occurs and the futures positions are simply closed out. Changes in the market value of a particular securities index futures contract reflect changes in the specified index of equity securities on which the contract is based. A securities index is designed to reflect overall price trends in the market for equity securities.

The Fund may purchase and sell securities index futures to hedge the equity portion of its investment portfolio with regard to market (systematic) risk (involving the market's assessment of overall economic prospects), as distinguished from stock-specific risk (involving the market's evaluation of the merits of the issuer of a particular security) or to gain market exposure to that portion of the market represented by the futures contracts. The Fund may enter into securities index futures to the extent that it has equity securities in its portfolio. Similarly, the Fund may enter into futures on debt securities indices (including the municipal bond index) to the extent it has debt securities in their portfolios. In addition, to the extent that it invests in foreign securities, and subject to any applicable restriction on the Fund's ability to invest in foreign currencies, the Fund may enter into contracts for the future delivery of foreign currencies to hedge against changes in currency exchange rates. The Fund may also use securities index futures to maintain exposure to the market, while maintaining liquidity to meet expected redemptions or pending investment in securities.

By establishing an appropriate "short" position in securities index futures, the Fund may seek to protect the value of its portfolio against an overall decline in the market for securities. Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, the Fund can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low current prices by establishing a "long" position in securities index futures and later liquidating that position as particular securities are in fact acquired. To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, the Fund will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements, unrelated to the merits of specific portfolio securities, than would otherwise be the case. The Fund may also purchase futures on debt securities or indices as a substitute for the purchase of longer-term debt securities to lengthen the dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's debt portfolio or to gain exposure to particular markets represented by the index.

Options on Futures. For bona fide hedging, risk management and other appropriate purposes, the Fund also may purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts that are traded on exchanges that are licensed and regulated by the CFTC for the purpose of options trading, or, subject to applicable CFTC rules, on foreign exchanges.

A "call" option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to purchase a futures contract (assume a "long" position) at a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires. Upon the exercise of a "call," the writer of the option is obligated to sell the futures contract (to deliver a "long" position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be lower than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the underlying securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated. If the futures price at expiration is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's holdings of securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract represents a means of hedging against a market advance affecting securities prices or currency exchange rates when the Fund is not fully invested or of lengthening the average maturity or duration of the Fund's portfolio.

A "put" option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to sell a futures contract (assume a "short" position), for a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires. Upon exercise of a "put," the writer of the option is obligated to purchase the futures contract (deliver a "short" position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be higher than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. The writing of a put option on a futures contract is analogous to the purchase of a futures contract. For example, if the Fund writes a put option on a futures contract on debt securities related to securities that the Fund expects to acquire and the market price of such securities increases, the net cost to the Fund of the debt securities acquired by it will be reduced by the amount of the option premium received. Of course, if market prices have declined, the Fund's purchase price upon exercise may be greater than the price at which the debt securities might be purchased in the securities market. The purchase of put options on futures contracts is a means of hedging the Fund's portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates, declining securities prices or declining exchange rates for a particular currency.

When an entity exercises an option and assumes a "long" futures position, in the case of a "call," or a "short" futures position, in the case of a "put," its gain will be credited to its futures margin account, while the loss suffered by the writer of the option will be debited to its account. However, as with the trading of futures, most participants in the options markets do not seek to realize their gains or losses by exercise of their option rights. Instead, the writer or holder of an option will usually realize a gain or loss by buying or selling an offsetting option at a market price that will reflect an increase or a decrease from the premium originally paid.

Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the futures contract upon which it is based or upon the price of the underlying securities or currencies, owning an option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying securities or currencies. In contrast to a futures transaction, in which only transaction costs are involved, benefits received in an option transaction will be reduced by the amount of the premium paid as well as by transaction costs. In the event of an adverse market movement, however, the Fund will not be subject to a risk of loss on the option transaction beyond the price of the premium it paid plus its transaction costs, and may consequently benefit from a favorable movement in the value of its portfolio securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated that would have been more completely offset if the hedge had been effected through the use of futures. If the Fund writes options on futures contracts, the Fund will receive a premium but will assume a risk of adverse movement in the price of the underlying futures contract comparable to that involved in holding a futures position. If the option is not exercised, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium, which may partially offset unfavorable changes in the value of securities held by or to be acquired for the Fund. If the option is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss on the option transaction, which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it has received, but which may partially offset favorable changes in the value of its portfolio securities or the currencies in which such securities are denominated.

While the holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may normally terminate its position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series, the Fund's ability to establish and close out options positions at fairly established prices will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid market. The Fund will not purchase or write options on futures contracts unless the market for such options has sufficient liquidity such that the risks associated with such options transactions are not at unacceptable levels.

Coverage of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may only enter into futures contracts or related options that are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automatic quotation system. The Fund will not enter into futures contracts to the extent that the market value of the contracts exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets.

When purchasing a futures contract, the Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, the Fund may "cover" its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.

When selling a futures contract, the Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amount deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, the Fund may "cover" its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Fund's custodian).

When selling a call option on a futures contract, the Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract

underlying the call option. Alternatively, the Fund may cover its position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Fund. When selling a put option on a futures contract, the Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, the Fund may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Fund.

The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may limit the extent to which the Fund may enter into futures, options on futures or forward contracts. See "Tax Information."

Risks Associated with Futures and Options on Futures Contracts. There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts as hedging techniques. There can be no assurance that hedging strategies using futures will be successful. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract, which in some cases may be unlimited. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the Fund's securities being hedged, even if the hedging vehicle closely correlates with the Fund's investments, such as with single stock futures contracts. If the price of a futures contract changes more than the price of the securities or currencies, the Fund will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures contracts that will not be completely offset by changes in the price of the securities or currencies that are the subject of the hedge. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities or currencies and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been better had hedging not been attempted. It is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related to currency fluctuations. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and options on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. It is also possible that, when the Fund has sold single stock futures or stock index futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the market may advance while the value of the particular securities held in the Fund's portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the Fund would incur a loss on the futures contracts and also experience a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. This risk may be magnified for single stock futures transactions, as the Fund's Manager or a Subadvisor would be required to predict the direction of the price of an individual stock, as opposed to securities prices generally.

Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. If no liquid market exists, the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed.

Also, in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a futures commission merchant that holds margin on behalf of the Fund, the Fund may not be entitled to the return of all the margin owed to the Fund, potentially resulting in a loss.

In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent the Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed.

In addition to the risks that apply to all options transactions, there are several special risks relating to options on futures contracts. The ability to establish and close out positions in such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market in the options. It is not certain that such a market will develop. Although the Fund generally will purchase only those options and futures contracts for which there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any particular time. In the event no such market exists for particular options, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in such options with the result that the Fund would have to exercise options it has purchased in order to realize any profit and would be less able to limit its exposure to losses on options it has written.

Hard Asset Securities

Hard asset securities include equity securities of "hard asset companies" and derivative securities and instruments whose value is linked to the price of a commodity or a commodity index. The term "hard asset companies" includes companies that directly or indirectly (whether through

supplier relationships, servicing agreements or otherwise) derive at least 50% of gross revenue or profit from exploration, development, production, distribution or facilitation of processes relating to: (i) precious metals, (ii) ferrous and non-ferrous metals, (iii) gas, petroleum, petrochemicals or other hydrocarbons, (iv) forest products, (v) real estate and (vi) other basic commodities which, historically, have been produced and marketed profitably during periods of significant inflation.

Since the market action of hard asset securities may move against or independently of the market trend of industrial shares, the addition of such securities to an overall portfolio may increase the return and reduce the price fluctuations of such a portfolio. There can be no assurance that an increased rate of return or a reduction in price fluctuations of a portfolio will be achieved. Hard asset securities are affected by many factors, including movement in the stock market. Inflation may cause a decline in the market, including hard asset securities. Precious metal and natural resource securities are at times volatile and there may be sharp fluctuations in prices, even during periods of rising prices.

High Yield Securities

Typically, high yield debt securities (sometimes called "junk bonds") are rated below investment grade by one or more of the rating agencies or, if not rated, are determined to be of comparable quality by the Manager or a Subadvisor and are generally considered to be speculative. Investment in lower rated corporate debt securities provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk. These high yield securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments.

Investors should be willing to accept the risk associated with investment in high yield/high risk securities. Investment in high yield/high risk bonds involves special risks in addition to the risks associated with investments in higher rated debt securities. High yield/high risk bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher grade bonds. The prices of high yield/high risk bonds have been found to be less sensitive to interest-rate changes than more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments.

The secondary market on which high yield/high risk bonds are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade bonds. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the price at which the Fund could sell a high yield/high risk bond, and could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the Fund's daily NAV. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high yield/high risk bond prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then the Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield/high risk bonds, especially in a thinly traded market.

Some high yield securities are issued by smaller, less-seasoned companies, while others are issued as part of a corporate restructuring, such as an acquisition, merger, or leveraged buyout. Companies that issue high yield securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers generally is greater than is the case with investment-grade securities. Some high yield securities were once rated as investment-grade but have been downgraded to junk bond status because of financial difficulties experienced by their issuers.

If the issuer of high yield/high risk bonds defaults, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In the case of high yield/high risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities, the market prices of such securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash.

Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield/high risk bonds may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities, and the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective may, to the extent of its investment in high yield/high risk bonds, be more dependent upon such creditworthiness analysis than would be the case if the Fund were investing in higher quality bonds. When secondary markets for high yield securities are less liquid than the market for higher grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.

The use of credit ratings as the sole method for evaluating high yield/high risk bonds also involves certain risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of high yield/high risk bonds. Also, credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings on a timely basis to reflect subsequent events. If a credit rating agency changes the rating of a portfolio security held by the Fund, the Fund may retain the portfolio security if the Manager or a Subadvisor, where applicable, deems it in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders. Legislation designed to limit the use of high yield/high risk bonds in corporate transactions may have a material adverse effect on the Fund's NAV per share and investment practices.

In addition, there may be special tax considerations associated with investing in high yield/high risk bonds structured as zero coupon or payment-in-kind securities. The Fund records the interest on these securities annually as income even though it receives no cash interest until the security's maturity or payment date. As a result, the amounts that have accrued each year are required to be distributed to shareholders and such amounts will be taxable to shareholders. Therefore, the Fund may have to sell some of its assets to distribute cash to shareholders. These actions are likely to reduce the Fund's assets and may thereby increase its expense ratios and decrease its rate of return.

Hybrid Instruments and Other Capital Securities

Hybrid Instruments. A hybrid instrument, or hybrid, is a derivative interest in an issuer that combines the characteristics of an equity security and a debt security. A hybrid may have characteristics that, on the whole, more strongly suggest the existence of a bond, stock or other traditional investment, but may also have prominent features that are normally associated with a different type of investment. For example, a hybrid instrument may have an interest rate or principal amount that is determined by an unrelated indicator, such as the performance of a commodity or a securities index. Moreover, hybrid instruments may be treated as a particular type of investment for one regulatory purpose (such as taxation) and may be simultaneously treated as a different type of investment for a different regulatory purpose (such as securities or commodity regulation). Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including increased total return and duration management. Because hybrids combine features of two or more traditional investments, and may involve the use of innovative structures, hybrids present risks that may be similar to, different from, or greater than those associated with traditional investments with similar characteristics. Some of these structural features may include, but are not limited to, structural subordination to the claims of senior debt holders, interest payment deferrals under certain conditions, perpetual securities with no final maturity date, and/or maturity extension risk for callable securities should the issuer elect not to redeem the security at a predetermined call date.

Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S.-dollar-denominated bond with a fixed principal amount that pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. There is a risk that, under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid may be zero. Depending on the level of the Fund's investment in hybrids, these risks may cause significant fluctuations in the Fund's NAV. Certain issuers of hybrid instruments known as structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Fund's investments in these products may be subject to limits described below under the heading "Investment Companies."

Other Capital Securities. Other capital securities give issuers flexibility in managing their capital structure. The features associated with these securities are predominately debt like in that they have coupons, pay interest and in most cases have a final stated maturity. There are certain features that give the companies flexibility not commonly found in fixed-income securities, which include, but are not limited to, deferral of interest payments under certain conditions and subordination to debt securities in the event of default. However, it should be noted that in an event of default the securities would typically be expected to rank senior to common equity. The deferral of interest payments is generally not an event of default for an extended period of time and the ability of the holders of such instruments to accelerate payment under terms of these instruments is generally more limited than other debt securities.

Trust Preferred Securities. Trust preferred securities are typically issued by corporations, generally in the form of interest bearing notes with preferred securities characteristics, or by an affiliated business trust of a corporation, generally in the form of beneficial interests in subordinated debentures or similarly structured securities. The trust preferred securities market consists of both fixed and adjustable coupon rate securities that are either perpetual in nature or have stated maturity dates.

Trust preferred securities are typically junior and fully subordinated liabilities of an issuer or the beneficiary of a guarantee that is junior and fully subordinated to the other liabilities of the guarantor. Trust preferred securities have many of the key characteristics of equity due to their subordinated position in an issuer's capital structure and because their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets or cash flows.

Illiquid Securities

The Fund may invest in illiquid securities if such purchases at the time thereof would not cause more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets to be invested in all such illiquid or not readily marketable assets.

Generally, a security is considered illiquid if it cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the price at which it is valued. This may include repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days if illiquidity might prevent the sale of such security at a time when the Manager or a Subadvisor might wish to sell, and these securities could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of the Fund's liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, requiring the Fund to rely on judgments that may be somewhat subjective in determining value, which could vary from the amount that the Fund could realize upon disposition. Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to the Fund. Under the supervision of the Board, the Manager or a Subadvisor determines the liquidity of the Fund's investments; in doing so, the Manager or a Subadvisor may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers, (3) the dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). Illiquid securities will generally be valued in such manner as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair market value.

Indexed Securities and Structured Notes

Structured notes and index options are investments whose value is linked to one or more currencies, interest rates, commodities, or financial or commodity indices. An indexed security enables the investor to purchase a note whose coupon and/or principal redemption is linked to the performance of an underlying asset. Indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their value may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates). Indexed securities may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instrument or to one or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instrument itself, and present many of the same risks as investing in futures and options. Indexed securities are also subject to credit risks associated with the issuer of the

security with respect to both principal and interest. Only securities linked to one or more non-agriculture commodities or commodity indices will be considered a hard asset security.

Indexed securities may be publicly traded or may be two-party contracts (such two-party agreements are referred to hereafter collectively as structured notes).

Industrial Development and Pollution Control Bonds

Industrial Development Bonds that pay tax-exempt interest are, in most cases, revenue bonds and are issued by, or on behalf of, public authorities to raise money to finance various privately operated facilities for business, manufacturing, housing, sports, and pollution control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports, and parking. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities depends upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations. These bonds are generally not secured by the taxing power of the municipality but are secured by the revenues of the authority derived from payments by the industrial user.

Industrial Development and Pollution Control Bonds, although nominally issued by municipal authorities, are generally not secured by the taxing power of the municipality but are secured by the revenues of the authority derived from payments by the industrial user. Industrial Development Bonds issued after the effective date of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (“TRA”), as well as certain other bonds, are now classified as "private activity bonds." Some, but not all, private activity bonds issued after that date qualify to pay tax-exempt interest.

Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs")

IPOs occur when a company first offers its securities to the public. Although companies can be any age or size at the time of their IPOs, they are often smaller and have limited operating histories, which may involve a greater potential for the value of their securities to be impaired following the IPO.

Investors in IPOs can be adversely affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by the issuance of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders. In addition, all of the factors that affect stock market performance may have a greater impact on the shares of IPO companies.

The price of a company's securities may be highly unstable at the time of its IPO and for a period thereafter due to market psychology prevailing at the time of the IPO, the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available and the limited availability of investor information. As a result of this or other factors, the Fund's Manager or a Subadvisor might decide to sell an IPO security more quickly than it would otherwise, which may result in a significant gain or loss and greater transaction costs to the Fund. Any gains from shares held for one year or less may be treated as short-term gains, and be taxable as ordinary income to the Fund's shareholders. In addition, IPO securities may be subject to varying patterns of trading volume and may, at times, be difficult to sell without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices.

The effect of an IPO investment can have a magnified impact on the Fund's performance if the Fund's asset base is small. Consequently, IPOs may constitute a significant portion of the Fund's returns particularly when the Fund is small. Since the number of securities issued in an IPO is limited, it is likely that IPO securities will represent a small component of the Fund's assets as it increases in size and therefore have a more limited effect on the Fund's performance.

There can be no assurance that IPOs will continue to be available for the Fund to purchase. The number or quality of IPOs available for purchase by the Fund may vary, decrease or entirely disappear. In some cases, the Fund may not be able to purchase IPOs at the offering price, but may have to purchase the shares in the after-market at a price greatly exceeding the offering price, making it more difficult for the Fund to realize a profit.

Investment Companies

The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including closed-end investment companies, ETFs and business development companies, subject to limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act and any applicable investment restrictions described in the Fund's Prospectuses and SAI. Among other things, the 1940 Act limitations prohibit the Fund from: (1) acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of an investment company; (2) investing more than 5% of the Fund's total assets in securities of any one investment company; and (3) investing more than 10% of the Fund's total assets in securities of all investment companies. These restrictions may not apply to certain investments in money market funds. The Fund indirectly will bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by the investment companies in which the Fund invests in addition to the fees and expenses the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. These securities represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in various types of instruments pursuant to a wide range of investment styles. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve duplicative management and advisory fees and operating expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or OTC at a premium or a discount to their NAV per share. Others are continuously offered at NAV per share but may also be traded in the secondary market. In addition, the Fund may not acquire the securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act. For purposes of determining compliance with the Fund’s policy on concentrating its investments in any one industry, the Fund generally does not look through investments in underlying investment companies for purposes of applying its concentration limitations, unless the underlying investment company would be counted for purposes of calculating the Fund’s concentration limitation.

However, the SEC has granted orders for exemptive relief to certain ETFs that permit investments in those ETFs by other investment companies (such as the Fund) in excess of these limits. The Fund may invest in ETFs that have received such exemptive orders from the SEC, pursuant to the conditions specified in such orders. For more information, please see the section entitled “Exchange-Traded Funds.”

Investments in a Cayman Subsidiary

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Cayman Subsidiaries”). The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets, in the aggregate at the end of each calendar quarter, in the Cayman Subsidiaries. Investments in a Cayman Subsidiary are expected to provide the Fund with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Code and IRS rulings, as discussed below under “Tax Information.” Currently, the Fund has one Cayman Subsidiary. The Fund is currently the sole shareholder of the Cayman Subsidiary, and it is not currently expected that shares of a Cayman Subsidiary will be sold or offered to other investors. The financial information of any Cayman Subsidiary will be consolidated into the Fund’s financial statements, as contained within the Fund’s Annual and Semiannual Reports provided to shareholders (when available).

The Cayman Subsidiary is advised by the Manager and may be sub-advised by one or more Subadvisors and has the same investment objective as the Fund. In pursuing its investment objective, the Cayman Subsidiary is expected to invest, directly or indirectly through the use of derivatives, in securities, commodities, commodity-related instruments and other investments. The Cayman Subsidiary is subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain other investment restrictions as the Fund; however, the Cayman Subsidiary may invest without such investment restrictions applying, directly or indirectly through the use of derivatives, in commodities, commodity-related instruments and other investments, including commodity index-linked securities (including leveraged and unleveraged structured notes) and commodity swaps, and other commodity-linked securities and derivative instruments that provide exposure to the performance of the commodity markets as well as in foreign exchange derivatives, equity derivatives, and interest rate derivatives. The Cayman Subsidiary also invests in fixed income securities, which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Cayman Subsidiary’s derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund invests in the Cayman Subsidiary, it may be subject to the risks associated with those derivative instruments and other securities, which are discussed elsewhere in the Prospectus and this SAI.

Although the Cayman Subsidiary may be considered similar to investment companies, it is not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in the applicable Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, are not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act and other U.S. regulations. The Cayman Subsidiary is overseen by its own board of directors. The Fund and the Cayman Subsidiary may test for compliance with certain investment restrictions on a consolidated basis, except that with respect to its investments in certain securities that may involve leverage, the Cayman Subsidiary will comply with asset segregation or “earmarking” requirements to the same extent as the Fund. The Cayman Subsidiary is managed pursuant to compliance policies and procedures that are the same, in all material respects, as the policies and procedures adopted by the Fund, to the extent relevant. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or a Cayman Subsidiary to operate as described in the Prospectus and this SAI and could adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders.

Although the Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments directly, the Fund is anticipated to may gain exposure to these derivative instruments primarily by investing its assets in the Cayman Subsidiary.

Lending of Portfolio Securities

Although the Fund does not engage in securities lending at this time, the Fund may lend portfolio securities to certain broker/dealers and institutions to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, as modified or interpreted by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. By lending its securities, the Fund attempts to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would belong to the Fund. Such loans must be secured by collateral in cash or U.S. government securities maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to 100% of the current market value of the securities loaned. The Fund may call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time generally on less than five days' notice. For the duration of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and would also receive compensation from the investment of the collateral. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but the Fund would call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. The MainStay Group of Funds, on behalf of certain of the MainStay Funds, including the Fund, has entered into an agency agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), which acts as the Funds' agent in making loans of portfolio securities, and short-term money market investments of the cash collateral received, subject to the supervision and control of the Manager or a Subadvisor, as the case may be.

As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially or breach its agreement with the Fund. The Fund also bears the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all, either because the borrower fails financially or for other reasons. The Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering the loaned securities or in gaining access to and liquidating the collateral, which could result in actual financial loss and which could interfere with portfolio management decisions or the exercise of ownership rights in the loaned securities. However, the loans would be made only to firms deemed by the Manager or a Subadvisor or their agent to be creditworthy and when the consideration that can be earned currently from securities

loans of this type, justifies the attendant risk. If the Manager or a Subadvisor, as the case may be, determines to make securities loans, it is intended that the value of the securities loaned will not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the lending Fund.

While securities are on loan, the Fund is subject to: the risk that the borrower may default on the loan and that the collateral could be inadequate in the event the borrower defaults; the risk that the earnings on the collateral invested may not be sufficient to pay fees incurred in connection with the loan; the risk that the principal value of the collateral invested may decline and may not be sufficient to pay back the borrower for amount of the collateral posted; the risk that the borrower may use the loaned securities to cover a short sale which may place downward pressure on the market prices of the loaned securities; the risk that return of loaned securities could be delayed and could interfere with portfolio management decisions; and the risk that any efforts to recall the securities for purposes of voting may not be effective.

Subject to exemptive relief granted to the Fund from certain provisions of the 1940 Act, the Fund, subject to certain conditions and limitations, is permitted to invest cash collateral and uninvested cash in one or more money market funds that are affiliated with the Fund.

Loan Participation Interests

The Fund may invest in participation interests in loans. The Fund's investment in loan participation interests may take the form of participation interests in, or assignments or novations of a corporate loan ("Participation Interests"). The Participation Interests may be acquired from an agent bank, co-lenders or other holders of Participation Interests ("Participants"). In a novation, the Fund would assume all of the rights of the lender in a corporate loan, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts directly from the borrower and to enforce its rights as a lender directly against the borrower. As an alternative, the Fund may purchase an assignment of all or a portion of a lender's interest in a corporate loan, in which case, the Fund may be required generally to rely on the assigning lender to demand payment and enforce its rights against the borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to all of such lender's rights in the corporate loan.

The Fund also may purchase Participation Interests in a portion of the rights of a lender in a corporate loan. In such a case, the Fund will be entitled to receive payments of principal, interest and fees, if any, but generally will not be entitled to enforce its rights directly against the agent bank or the borrower; rather the Fund must rely on the lending institution for that purpose. The Fund will not act as an agent bank, guarantor or sole negotiator of a structure with respect to a corporate loan.

In a typical corporate loan involving the sale of Participation Interests, the agent bank administers the terms of the corporate loan agreement and is responsible for the collection of principal and interest and fee payments to the credit of all lenders that are parties to the corporate loan agreement. The agent bank in such cases will be qualified under the 1940 Act to serve as a custodian for registered investment companies. The Fund generally will rely on the agent bank or an intermediate Participant to collect its portion of the payments on the corporate loan. The agent bank may monitor the value of the collateral and, if the value of the collateral declines, may take certain action, including accelerating the corporate loan, giving the borrower an opportunity to provide additional collateral or seeking other protection for the benefit of the Participants in the corporate loan, depending on the terms of the corporate loan agreement. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a participation agreement the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower (which is unlikely), the Fund will rely on the agent bank to use appropriate creditor remedies against the borrower. The agent bank also is responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants contained in the corporate loan agreement and for notifying holders of corporate loans of any failures of compliance. Typically, under corporate loan agreements, the agent bank is given discretion in enforcing the corporate loan agreement, and is obligated to follow the terms of the loan agreements and use only the same care it would use in the management of its own property. For these services, the borrower compensates the agent bank. Such compensation may include special fees paid on structuring and funding the corporate loan and other fees paid on a continuing basis.

A financial institution's employment as an agent bank may be terminated in the event that it fails to observe the requisite standard of care, becomes insolvent, has a receiver, conservator, or similar official appointed for it by the appropriate bank regulatory authority or becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding. Generally, a successor agent bank will be appointed to replace the terminated bank, and assets held by the agent bank under the corporate loan agreement should remain available to holders of corporate loans. If, however, assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of the Fund were determined by an appropriate regulatory authority or court to be subject to the claims of the agent bank's general or secured creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a corporate loan, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving intermediate participants, similar risks may arise.

When the Fund acts as co-lender in connection with Participation Interests or when the Fund acquires a Participation Interest the terms of which provide that the Fund will be in privity of contract with the corporate borrower, the Fund will have direct recourse against the borrower in the event the borrower fails to pay scheduled principal and interest. In all other cases, the Fund will look to the agent bank to enforce appropriate credit remedies against the borrower. In acquiring Participation Interests the Fund's Manager or a Subadvisor will conduct analysis and evaluation of the financial condition of each such co-lender and participant to ensure that the Participation Interest meets the Fund's qualitative standards. There is a risk that there may not be a readily available market for Participation Interests and, in some cases, this could result in the Fund disposing of such securities at a substantial discount from face value or holding such security until maturity. When the Fund is required to rely upon a lending institution to pay the Fund principal, interest, and other amounts received by the lending institution for the loan participation, the Fund will treat both the borrower and the lending institution as an "issuer" of the loan participation for purposes of certain investment restrictions pertaining to the diversification and concentration of the Fund's portfolio.

Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the corporate borrower for payment of principal and interest. If the Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield

could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.

The Fund may invest in loan participations with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its portfolio investments. Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, the Fund bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.

Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what the Manager or a Subadvisor believes to be a fair price. In addition, valuation of illiquid indebtedness involves a greater degree of judgment in determining the Fund's NAV than if that value were based on available market quotations and could result in significant variations in the Fund's daily share price. At the same time, some loan interests are traded among certain financial institutions and accordingly may be deemed liquid. As the market for different types of indebtedness develops, the liquidity of these instruments is expected to improve.

Investment in loans through a direct assignment of the financial institution's interests with respect to the loan may involve additional risks to the Fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, the Fund could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, the Fund will rely on the Manager's or a Subadvisor's research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Fund.

Under the 1940 Act, repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by the purchaser collateralized by the underlying securities. The Manager of the Fund monitors the value of the underlying securities at the time the repurchase agreement is entered into and at all times during the term of the agreement to ensure that this value always equals or exceeds the agreed upon repurchase price to be paid to the Fund. The Manager or a Subadvisor, in accordance with procedures established by the Board, also evaluates the creditworthiness and financial responsibility of the banks and brokers or dealers with which the Fund may enter into repurchase agreements.

Floating Rate Loans. Floating rate loans are provided by banks and other financial institutions to large corporate customers. Companies undertake these loans to finance acquisitions, buy-outs, recapitalizations or other leveraged transactions. Typically, these loans are the most senior source of capital in a borrower's capital structure and have certain of the borrower's assets pledged as collateral. The corporation pays interest and principal to the lenders.

A senior loan in which the Fund may invest typically is structured by a group of lenders. This means that the lenders participate in the negotiations with the borrower and in the drafting of the terms of the loan. The group of lenders often consists of commercial and investment banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, finance companies, mutual funds and other institutional investment vehicles or other financial institutions. One or more of the lenders, referred to as the agent bank, usually administers the loan on behalf of all the lenders.

The Fund may invest in a floating rate loan in one of three ways: (1) it may make a direct investment in the loan by participating as one of the lenders; (2) it may purchase a participation interest; or (3) it may purchase an assignment. Participation interests are interests issued by a lender or other financial institution, which represent a fractional interest in a loan. The Fund may acquire participation interests from a lender or other holders of participation interests. Holders of participation interests are referred to as participants. An assignment represents a portion of a loan previously attributable to a different lender. Unlike a participation interest, the Fund will become a lender for the purposes of the relevant loan agreement by purchasing an assignment.

The Fund may make a direct investment in a floating rate loan pursuant to a primary syndication and initial allocation process (i.e., buying an unseasoned loan issue). A purchase can be effected by signing as a direct lender under the loan document or by the purchase of an assignment interest from the underwriting agent shortly after the initial funding on a basis which is consistent with the initial allocation under the syndication process. This is known as buying in the "primary" market. Such an investment is typically made at or about a floating rate loan's "par" value, which is its face value. From time to time, lenders in the primary market will receive an up-front fee for committing to purchase a floating rate loan that is being originated. In such instances, the fee received is reflected on the books of the Fund as a discount to the loan's par value. The discount is then amortized over the life of the loan, which would effectively increase the yield the Fund receives on the investment.

If the Fund purchases an existing assignment of a floating rate loan, or purchases a participation interest in a floating rate loan, it is said to be purchasing in the "secondary" market. Purchases of floating rate loans in the secondary market may take place at, above, or below the par value of a floating rate loan. Purchases above par will effectively reduce the amount of interest being received by the Fund through the amortization of the purchase price premium, whereas purchases below par will effectively increase the amount of interest being received by the Fund through the amortization of the purchase price discount. The Fund may be able to invest in floating rate loans only through participation interests or assignments at certain times when reduced primary investment opportunities in floating rate loans may exist. If the Fund purchases an assignment from a lender, the Fund will generally have direct contractual rights against the borrower in favor of the lenders. On the other hand, if the Fund purchases a participation interest either from a lender or a participant, the Fund typically will have established a direct contractual relationship with the seller of the participation interest, but not with the borrower. Consequently, the Fund is subject to the credit risk of the lender or participant who

sold the participation interest to the Fund, in addition to the usual credit risk of the borrower. Therefore, when the Fund invests in floating rate loans through the purchase of participation interests, the Manager or a Subadvisor must consider the creditworthiness of the agent bank and any lenders and participants interposed between the Fund and a borrower. This secondary market is private and unregulated, and there is no organized exchange or board of trade on which floating rate loans are traded. Floating rate loans often trade in large denominations. Trades can be infrequent, and the market may be volatile.

Floating rate loans generally are subject to extended settlement periods and may require the consent of the borrower and/or agent prior to their sale or assignment. These factors may impair the Fund’s ability to generate cash through the liquidation of floating rate loans to repay debts, fund redemptions, or for any other purpose.

Typically, floating rate loans are secured by collateral. However, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay the loan. The collateral may consist of various types of assets or interests including intangible assets. It may include working capital assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, or tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment. It may include intangible assets, such as trademarks, copyrights and patent rights, or security interests in securities of subsidiaries or affiliates. The borrower's owners may provide additional collateral, typically by pledging their ownership interest in the borrower as collateral for the loan. The borrower under a floating rate loan must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in any floating rate loan agreement between the borrower and the syndicate of lenders. A restrictive covenant is a promise by the borrower not to take certain action that may impair the rights of lenders. These covenants, in addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to shareholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific financial ratios or relationships and limits on total debt. In addition, a covenant may require the borrower to prepay the floating rate loan with any excess cash flow. Excess cash flow generally includes net cash flow after scheduled debt service payments and permitted capital expenditures, among other things, as well as the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities. A breach of a covenant (after giving effect to any cure period) in a floating rate loan agreement, which is not waived by the agent bank and the lending syndicate normally, is an event of acceleration. This means that the agent bank has the right to demand immediate repayment in full of the outstanding floating rate loan.

The Manager or a Subadvisor must determine that the investment is suitable for the Fund based on the Manager's or a Subadvisor’s independent credit analysis and industry research. Generally, this means that the Manager or a Subadvisor has determined that the likelihood that the corporation will meet its obligations is acceptable. In considering investment opportunities, the Manager or a Subadvisor will conduct extensive due diligence, which may include, without limitation, management meetings, financial analysis, industry research and reference verification from customers, suppliers and rating agencies.

Floating rate loans feature rates that reset regularly, maintaining a fixed spread over LIBOR or the prime rates of large money-center banks. The interest rate on the Fund's investment securities will generally reset quarterly. During periods in which short-term rates rapidly increase, the Fund's NAV may be affected. Investment in floating rate loans with longer interest rate reset periods or loans with fixed interest rates may also increase fluctuations in the Fund's NAV as a result of changes in interest rates. However, the Fund may attempt to hedge its fixed rate loans against interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swap or other derivative transactions.

Unfunded Loan Commitments. The Fund may enter into loan commitments that are unfunded at the time of investment. A loan commitment is a written agreement under which the lender (such as the Fund) commits itself to make a loan or loans up to a specified amount within a specified time period. The loan commitment sets out the terms and conditions of the lender's obligation to make the loans. Loan commitments are made pursuant to a term loan, a revolving credit line or a combination thereof. A term loan is typically a loan in a fixed amount that borrowers repay in a scheduled series of repayments or a lump-sum payment at maturity. A revolving credit line allows borrowers to draw down, repay, and reborrow specified amounts on demand. The portion of the amount committed by a lender under a loan commitment that the borrower has not drawn down is referred to as "unfunded." Loan commitments may be traded in the secondary market through dealer desks at large commercial and investment banks. Typically, the Fund will enter into fixed commitments on term loans as opposed to revolving credit line arrangements.

Borrowers pay various fees in connection with loans and related commitments. In particular, borrowers may pay a commitment fee to lenders on unfunded portions of loan commitments and/or facility and usage fees, which are designed to compensate lenders in part for having an unfunded loan commitment.

Unfunded loan commitments expose lenders to credit risk—the possibility of loss due to a borrower's inability to meet contractual payment terms. A lender typically is obligated to advance the unfunded amount of a loan commitment at the borrower's request, subject to certain conditions regarding the creditworthiness of the borrower. Borrowers with deteriorating creditworthiness may continue to satisfy their contractual conditions and therefore be eligible to borrow at times when the lender might prefer not to lend. In addition, a lender may have assumptions as to when a borrower may draw on an unfunded loan commitment when the lender enters into the commitment. If the borrower does not draw as expected, the commitment may not prove as attractive an investment as originally anticipated.

Since the Fund with an unfunded loan commitment has a contractual obligation to lend money on short notice, it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the amount of the unfunded commitments. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Fund's unfunded loan commitments. The value of the Fund’s "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage.

The Fund records an investment when the borrower draws down the money and records interest as earned.

Master Limited Partnerships ("MLPs")

Certain companies are organized as MLPs in which ownership interests are publicly traded. MLPs often own several properties or businesses (or directly own interests) that are related to real estate development and oil and gas industries, but they also may finance motion pictures, research and development and other projects. Generally, an MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners (like a Fund when it invests in an MLP) are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership. They are allocated income and capital gains associated with the partnership project in accordance with the terms established in the partnership agreement. The risks of investing in an MLP are generally those inherent in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation. For example, state law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be less protections afforded investors in an MLP than investors in a corporation. Additional risks involved with investing in an MLP are risks associated with the specific industry or industries in which the partnership invests, such as the risks of investing in real estate, or oil and gas industries.

MLP Interests and Other Natural Resources Sector Companies Risk

MLPs are formed as limited partnerships or limited liability companies under state law and are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The equity securities issued by many MLPs are publicly traded and listed and traded on a U.S. exchange. An MLP typically issues general partner and limited partner interests. The general partner manages and often controls, has an ownership stake in, and is normally eligible to receive incentive distribution payments from, the MLP. To be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an MLP must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from certain qualifying sources as described in the Internal Revenue Code. These qualifying sources include natural resources-based activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining, transportation, storage and certain marketing of mineral or natural resources. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly-traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the entity through an up to 2% general partner interest in the entity plus, in many cases, ownership of some percentage of the outstanding limited partner interests. The limited partners, through their ownership of limited partner interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions. Due to their structure as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the expected character of their income, MLPs generally do not pay U.S. federal income taxes. Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation (i.e., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends).

Certain MLPs are dependent on their parents or sponsors for a majority of their revenues. Any failure by an MLP’s parents or sponsors to satisfy their payments or obligations would impact the MLP’s revenues and cash flows and ability to make distributions. Moreover, the terms of an MLP’s transactions with its parent or sponsor are typically not arrived at on an arm’s-length basis, and may not be as favorable to the MLP as a transaction with a non-affiliate.

MLP Equity Securities. Equity securities issued by MLPs typically consist of common units, subordinated units and a general partner interests.

· Common Units. The common units of many MLPs are listed and traded on national securities exchanges, including the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the NYSE MKT and the NASDAQ Stock Market (the “NASDAQ”). Holders of MLP common units typically have very limited control and voting rights. Holders of such common units are typically entitled to receive the minimum quarterly distribution (the “MQD”), including arrearage rights, from the issuer. In the event of a liquidation, common unit holders are intended to have a preference to the remaining assets of the issuer over holders of subordinated units. The Funds may invest in different classes of common units that may have different voting, trading, and distribution rights.

· Subordinated Units. Subordinated units, which, like common units, represent limited partner interests, are not typically listed on an exchange or publicly traded. Holders of such subordinated units are generally entitled to receive a distribution only after the MQD and any arrearages from prior quarters have been paid to holders of common units. Holders of subordinated units typically have the right to receive distributions before any incentive distributions are payable to the general partner. Subordinated units generally do not provide arrearage rights. Most MLP subordinated units are convertible into common units after the passage of a specified period of time or upon the achievement by the issuer of specified financial goals. The Funds may invest in different classes of subordinated units that may have different voting, trading, and distribution rights.

· General Partner Interests. The general partner interest in MLPs is typically retained by the original sponsors of an MLP, such as its founders, corporate partners and entities that sell assets to the MLP. The holder of the general partner interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment. General partner interests often confer direct board participation rights in, and in many cases control over the operations of, the MLP. General partner or managing member interests receive cash distributions, typically in an amount of up to 2% of available cash, which is contractually defined in the partnership or limited liability company agreement. In addition, holders of general partner or managing member interests typically receive incentive distribution rights,

which provide them with an increasing share of the entity’s aggregate cash distributions upon the payment of per common unit distributions that exceed specified threshold levels above the MQD. Due to the incentive distribution rights, GP MLPs have higher distribution growth prospects than their underlying MLPs, but quarterly incentive distribution payments would also decline at a greater rate than the decline rate in quarterly distributions to common and subordinated unit holders in the event of a reduction in the MLP’s quarterly distribution.

I-Shares. I-Shares represent an ownership interest issued by an MLP affiliate. The MLP affiliate uses the proceeds from the sale of I-Shares to purchase limited partnership interests in the MLP in the form of I-units. Thus, I-Shares represent an indirect limited partner interest in the MLP. I-units have features similar to MLP common units in terms of voting rights, liquidation preference and distribution. I-Shares differ from MLP common units primarily in that instead of receiving cash distributions, holders of I-Shares will receive distributions of additional I-Shares in an amount equal to the cash distributions received by common unit holders. I-Shares are traded on the NYSE.

MLPs and other natural resources sector companies are subject to certain risks, including, but not limited to, the following: MLPs and other companies operating in the natural resources sector may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of commodities; the highly cyclical nature of the natural resources sector may adversely affect the earnings or operating cash flows of the issuers in which the Fund will invest; a significant decrease in the production of energy commodities would reduce the revenue, operating income and operating cash flows of MLPs and other natural resources sector companies and, therefore, their ability to make distributions or pay dividends; a sustained decline in demand for energy commodities could adversely affect the revenues and cash flows of MLPs and other natural resources sector companies; MLPs and other natural resources sector companies may be subject to construction risk, development risk, acquisition risk or other risks arising from their specific business strategies; the natural resources sector is highly competitive; extreme weather conditions could result in substantial damage to the facilities of certain MLPs and other natural resources sector companies and significant volatility in the supply of natural resources, commodity prices and the earnings of such companies, and could therefore adversely affect their securities; the amount of cash that the Fund has available to distribute to shareholders will depend on the ability of the companies in which the Fund has an interest to make distributions or pay dividends to their investors, the tax character of those distributions or dividends; the profitability of MLPs and other natural resources sector companies are subject to significant foreign, federal, state and local regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations and could be adversely affected by changes in the regulatory environment; there is an inherent risk that MLPs may incur environmental costs and liabilities due to the nature of their businesses and the substances they handle and the possibility exists that stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could significantly increase the compliance costs of MLPs, and the cost of any remediation that may become necessary, which MLPs may not be able to recover from insurance; certain MLPs and other natural resources sector companies are dependent on their parents or sponsors for a majority of their revenues and any failure by the parents or sponsors to satisfy their payments or obligations would impact the company’s revenues and cash flows and ability to make distributions; and the operations of MLPs and other natural resources sector companies are subject to many hazards inherent in their business and since the September 11 ^th terrorist attacks, the U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets, specifically U.S. pipeline infrastructure, may be targeted in future terrorist attacks.

A Fund will invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of MLPs that are qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”), which are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Mortgage Dollar Rolls

A mortgage dollar roll ("MDR") is a transaction in which the Fund sells mortgage-related securities ("MBS") from its portfolio to a counterparty from whom it simultaneously agrees to buy a similar security on a delayed delivery basis. The Fund will maintain liquid assets having a value not less than the repurchase price. MDR transactions involve certain risks, including the risk that the MBS returned to the Fund at the end of the roll, while substantially similar, could be inferior to what was initially sold to the counterparty.

Mortgage Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities

The Fund may buy mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. Typically, mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans or leases, including mortgage loans made by S&L institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations (see "Mortgage Pass-Through Securities").

Like other fixed-income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-related security generally will decline. However, when interest rates are declining, the value of a mortgage-related security with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed-income securities. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market's perception of issuers and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Fund's Manager or a Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. Some securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile. These securities may also be subject to prepayment risk and, if the security has been purchased at a premium, the amount of the premium would be lost in the event of prepayment.

The Fund, to the extent permitted in the Prospectuses, or otherwise limited herein, may also invest in debt securities that are secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities (see "Collateralized Mortgage Obligations"), and in other types of mortgage-related securities. While principal and interest payments on some mortgage-related securities may be guaranteed by the U.S. government, government agencies or other guarantors, the market value of such securities is not guaranteed.

Generally, the Fund will invest in mortgage-related (or other asset-backed) securities either (1) issued by U.S. government-sponsored corporations such as GNMA, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), and FNMA, or (2) privately issued securities rated Baa3 or better by Moody's or BBB- or better by S&P or, if not rated, of comparable investment quality as determined by the Manager or a Subadvisor. In addition, if any mortgage-related (or other asset-backed) security is determined to be illiquid, the Fund will limit its investments in these and other illiquid instruments subject to the Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

Recently, rating agencies have placed on credit watch or downgraded the ratings previously assigned to a large number of mortgage-related securities (which may include certain of the mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest), and may continue to do so in the future. If a mortgage-related security in which the Fund is invested is placed on credit watch or downgraded, the value of the security may decline, and the Fund may experience losses.

Further, the recent and unprecedented disruption in the residential mortgage-related securities market (and in particular, the "subprime" residential mortgage market), the broader mortgage-related securities market and the asset-backed securities market have resulted in downward price pressures and increasing foreclosures and defaults in residential and commercial real estate. Concerns over inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the mortgage market and a declining real estate market have contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the economy and markets going forward, and have contributed to dramatic declines in the housing market, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, and significant asset write-downs by financial institutions. The continuation or worsening of this general economic downturn may lead to further declines in income from, or the value of, real estate, including the real estate which secures the mortgage-related securities that may be held by the Fund. Additionally, a lack of credit liquidity and decreases in the value of real property have occurred and may continue to occur or worsen, and potentially prevent borrowers from refinancing their mortgages, which may increase the likelihood of default on their mortgage loans. These economic conditions may also adversely affect the amount of proceeds the holder of a mortgage loan or mortgage-related securities would realize in the event of a foreclosure or other exercise of remedies. Moreover, even if such mortgage-related securities are performing as anticipated, their value in the secondary market may fall or continue to fall as a result of deterioration in general market conditions for such securities or other asset-backed or structured products. Trading activity associated with market indices may also drive spreads on those indices wider than spreads on mortgage-related securities, thereby resulting in a decrease in the value of such mortgage-related securities. Mortgage loans backing non-agency mortgage-related securities are more sensitive to economic factors that could affect the ability of borrowers to pay their obligations under the mortgage loans backing these securities.

These economic conditions may reduce the cash flow that the Fund receives from such securities and increase the incidence and severity of credit events and losses in respect of such securities. In addition, interest rate spreads for mortgage-backed securities have widened and are more volatile when compared to the past due to these adverse changes in market conditions. In the event that interest rate spreads for mortgage-related securities continue to widen following the purchase of such assets by the Fund, the market value of such securities is likely to decline and, in the case of a substantial spread widening, could decline by a substantial amount. Furthermore, these adverse changes in market conditions have resulted in a severe liquidity crisis in the market for mortgage-backed securities (including the mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest) and increasing unwillingness by banks, financial institutions and investors to extend credit to servicers, originators and other participants in the mortgage-related securities market for these securities and other asset-backed securities. As a result, the liquidity and/or the market value of any mortgage-related securities that are owned by the Fund may experience further declines after they are purchased by the Fund.

The recent rise in the rate of foreclosures of properties has resulted in legislative, regulatory and enforcement actions seeking to prevent or restrict foreclosures. Actions have also been brought against issuers and underwriters of residential mortgage-backed securities collateralized by such residential mortgage loans and investors in such residential mortgage-backed securities. Future legislative or regulatory initiatives by federal, state or local legislative bodies or administrative agencies, if enacted or adopted, could delay foreclosure or the exercise of other remedies, provide new defenses to foreclosure, or otherwise impair the ability of the loan servicer to foreclose or realize on a defaulted residential mortgage loan included in a pool of residential mortgage loans backing such residential mortgage-backed securities. The nature or extent of any future limitations on foreclosure or exercise of other remedies that may be enacted is uncertain. Governmental actions that interfere with the foreclosure process, for example, could increase the costs of such foreclosures or exercise of other remedies, delay the timing or reduce the amount of recoveries on defaulted residential mortgage loans and securities backed by such residential mortgage loans owned by the Fund, and could adversely affect the yields on the mortgage-related securities owned by the Fund and could have the effect of reducing returns to the Fund.

In addition, the U.S. government, including the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, and other governmental and regulatory bodies have recently taken or are considering taking actions to address the financial crisis, including initiatives to limit large-scale losses associated with mortgage-related securities held on the books of certain U.S. financial institutions and to support the credit markets generally. The impact that such actions could have on any of the mortgage-related securities that may be held by the Fund is unknown.

Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. The Fund may invest in mortgage pass-through securities. Mortgage pass-through securities are interests in pools of mortgage-related securities. Unlike interests in other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with the payment of principal being made at maturity or specified call dates, these securities provide a monthly payment that consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying residential property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs that may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by GNMA) are described as "modified pass-through." These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates,

regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. Some mortgage pass-through certificates may include securities backed by adjustable-rate mortgages that bear interest at a rate that will be adjusted periodically.

Early repayment of principal on mortgage pass-through securities (arising from prepayments of principal due to sale of the underlying property, refinancing, or foreclosure, net of fees and costs that may be incurred) may expose the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Also, if a security subject to prepayment has been purchased at a premium, in the event of prepayment, the value of the premium would be lost. Reinvestments of prepayments may occur at lower interest rates than the original investment, thus adversely affecting the Fund's yield. Prepayments may cause the yield of a mortgage-backed security to differ from what was assumed when the Fund purchased the security. Prepayments at a slower rate than expected may lengthen the effective life of a mortgage-backed security. The value of securities with longer effective lives generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than the value of securities with shorter effective lives.

Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government (in the case of securities guaranteed by GNMA); or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (in the case of securities guaranteed by FNMA or FHLMC), which are supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency's obligations. Mortgage pass-through securities created by nongovernmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers, and other secondary market issuers) may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities, private insurers, or the mortgage poolers.

Historically, FNMA and FHLMC were government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders. However, in September 2008, in response to concerns regarding the safety and soundness of FNMA and FHLMC, the U.S. Treasury announced that FNMA and FHLMC had been placed in conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency ("FHFA"), a newly created independent regulator. While FNMA and FHLMC continue to be owned entirely by private shareholders, under the conservatorship, the FHFA has taken over powers formerly held by each entity's shareholders, directors, and officers. In addition to placing the companies in conservatorship, the U.S. Treasury announced additional steps that it intended to take with respect to FNMA and FHLMC in order to support the conservatorship, although some steps have since ended. No assurance can be given that these initiatives will be successful in preserving the safety and soundness of FNMA and FHLMC or ensuring their continued viability.

GNMA Certificates. The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned U.S. government corporation within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as S&Ls, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of FHA-insured or Veterans Administration-guaranteed mortgages. In order to meet its obligations under such guarantee, GNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury with no limitations as to amount. GNMA certificates differ from typical bonds because principal is repaid monthly over the term of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. Although GNMA guarantees timely payment even if homeowners delay or default, tracking the ""pass-through" payments may, at times, be difficult. Expected payments may be delayed due to the delays in registering the newly traded paper securities. The custodian's policies for crediting missed payments while errant receipts are tracked down may vary.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government) include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by HUD and acts as a government instrumentality under authority granted by Congress. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers that includes state and federally chartered S&Ls, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. FNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations.

FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and is now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates ("PCs") that represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC's national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

If either fixed or variable rate pass-through securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities are developed in the future, the Fund reserves the right to invest in them.

Although the mortgage loans in the pool underlying a GNMA certificate will have maturities of up to 30 years, the actual average life of a GNMA certificate typically will be substantially less because the mortgages will be subject to normal principal amortization and may be prepaid prior to maturity.

Private Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Commercial banks, S&Ls, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may

be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the Fund's investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. The Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, the Fund's Manager or a Subadvisor determines that the securities meet the Fund's quality standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. The Fund may purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets that, in the opinion of the Fund's Manager or a Subadvisor, are illiquid, subject to the Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs"). A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, semiannually. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC or FNMA, and their income streams. CMOs may offer a higher yield than U.S. government securities, but they may also be subject to greater price fluctuation and credit risk. In addition, CMOs typically will be issued in a variety of classes or series, which have different maturities and are retired in sequence. Privately issued CMOs are not government securities, nor are they supported in any way by any governmental agency or instrumentality. In the event of a default by an issuer of a CMO, there is no assurance that the collateral securing such CMO will be sufficient to pay principal and interest. It is possible that there will be limited opportunities for trading CMOs in the OTC market, the depth and liquidity of which will vary from time to time.

CMOs are typically structured into multiple classes or series, each bearing a different stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.

For example, if it is probable that the issuer of an instrument will take advantage of a maturity-shortening device, such as a call, refunding, or redemption provision, the date on which the instrument will probably be called, refunded, or redeemed may be considered to be its maturity date. Also, the maturities of mortgage securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations, and some asset-backed securities are determined on a weighted average life basis, which is the average time for principal to be repaid. For a mortgage security, this average time is calculated by estimating the timing of principal payments, including unscheduled prepayments, during the life of the mortgage. The weighted average life of these securities is likely to be substantially shorter than their stated final maturity.

An obligation's maturity is typically determined on a stated final maturity basis, although there are some exceptions to this rule. Dollar-weighted average maturity is derived by multiplying the value of each investment by the time remaining to its maturity, adding these calculations, and then dividing the total by the value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation ("issuer") issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds ("Bonds"). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates ("Collateral"). The Collateral is pledged to a third-party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bonds currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or S&Ls) to borrow against their loan portfolios.

The primary risk of CMOs is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows that results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the structure of the particular CMO transaction (that is, the priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) will affect the yield, average life, and price of CMOs. The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as liquid as other securities.

FHLMC Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("FHLMC CMOs"). FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates that are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Unlike FHLMC PCs, payments of principal and interest on the FHLMC CMOs are made semiannually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC's mandatory sinking fund schedule, which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the "pass-through" nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date.

If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semi-annual payment period is not sufficient to meet FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.

Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the CMOs are identical to those of FHLMC PCs. FHLMC has the right to substitute collateral in the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.

Other Mortgage-Related Securities. Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities, and may be structured in classes with rights to receive varying proportions of principal and interest. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including S&Ls, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.

The Fund’s Manager or a Subadvisor expects that governmental, government-related or private entities may create mortgage loan pools and other mortgage-related securities offering mortgage pass-through and mortgage-collateralized investments in addition to those described above. The mortgages underlying these securities may include alternative mortgage instruments, that is, mortgage instruments whose principal or interest payments may vary or whose terms to maturity may differ from customary long-term fixed rate mortgages. As new types of mortgage-related securities are developed and offered to investors, the Fund's Manager or a Subadvisor will, consistent with the Fund's investment objectives, policies and quality standards, consider making investments in such new types of mortgage-related securities.

CMO Residuals. CMO residuals are derivative mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including S&Ls, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.

The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest-only class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See "Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities." In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances, a portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.

CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. The CMO residual market has only very recently developed and CMO residuals currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may or, pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the 1933 Act. CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to the Fund's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.

Under certain circumstances, the Fund's investment in residual interests in "real estate mortgage investment conduits" ("REMICs") may cause shareholders of the Fund to be deemed to have taxable income in addition to their Fund dividends and distributions, and such income may not be eligible to be reduced for tax purposes by certain deductible amounts, including net operating loss deductions. In addition, in some cases, the Fund may be required to pay taxes on certain amounts deemed to be earned from a REMIC residual. Prospective investors may wish to consult their tax advisors regarding REMIC residual investments by the Fund.

CMOs and REMICs may offer a higher yield than U.S. government securities, but they may also be subject to greater price fluctuation and credit risk. In addition, CMOs and REMICs typically will be issued in a variety of classes or series, which have different maturities and are retired in sequence. Privately issued CMOs and REMICs are not government securities, nor are they supported in any way by any governmental agency or instrumentality. In the event of a default by an issuer of a CMO or a REMIC, there is no assurance that the collateral securing such CMO or REMIC will be sufficient to pay principal and interest. It is possible that there will be limited opportunities for trading CMOs and REMICs in the OTC market, the depth and liquidity of which will vary from time to time. Holders of "residual" interests in REMICs (including the Fund) could be required to recognize potential phantom income, as could shareholders (including unrelated business taxable income for tax-exempt shareholders). The Fund will consider this rule in determining whether to invest in residual interests.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities ("SMBS"). SMBS are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including S&Ls, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.

SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or "IO" class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO

class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund's yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.

Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to the Fund's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.

Risks Associated with Mortgage-Backed Securities. As in the case with other fixed-income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-backed security generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-backed securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed-income securities. The value of some mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Fund, the ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Manager or a Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If the Manager or a Subadvisor incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken a position in mortgage-backed securities that is or becomes contrary to prevailing market trends, the Fund could be exposed to the risk of a loss.

Investment in mortgage-backed securities poses several risks, including prepayment, extension market, and credit risk. Prepayment risk reflects the chance that borrowers may prepay their mortgages faster than expected, thereby affecting the investment's average life and perhaps its yield. Whether or not a mortgage loan is prepaid is almost entirely controlled by the borrower. Borrowers are most likely to exercise their prepayment options at a time when it is least advantageous to investors, generally prepaying mortgages as interest rates fall, and slowing payments as interest rates rise. Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the average life of the mortgage-backed security. Besides the effect of prevailing interest rates, the rate of prepayment and refinancing of mortgages may also be affected by changes in home values, ease of the refinancing process and local economic conditions.

Market risk reflects the chance that the price of the security may fluctuate over time. The price of mortgage-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to prevailing interest rates, the length of time the security is expected to be outstanding, and the liquidity of the issue. In a period of unstable interest rates, there may be decreased demand for certain types of mortgage-backed securities, and the Fund may find it difficult to find a buyer, which may in turn decrease the price at which the securities may be sold.

Credit risk reflects the chance that the Fund may not receive all or part of its principal because the issuer or credit enhancer has defaulted on its obligations. Obligations issued by U.S. government-related entities are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The performance of private label mortgage-backed securities issued by private institutions is based on the financial health of those institutions.

To the extent that mortgages underlying a mortgage-related security are so-called "subprime mortgages" (i.e., mortgages granted to borrowers whose credit history is not sufficient to obtain a conventional mortgage), the risk of default is higher. Subprime mortgages also have higher serious delinquency rates than prime loans. The downturn in the subprime mortgage lending market may have far-reaching consequences into various aspects of the financials sector, and consequently, the value of the Fund may decline in response to such developments.

Other Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund’s Manager or a Subadvisor expect that other asset-backed securities (unrelated to mortgage loans) will be offered to investors in the future. Several types of asset-backed securities have already been offered to investors, including credit card receivables and Certificates for Automobile Receivables ^(SM) ("CARs ^(SM) "). CARs ^(SM) represent undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles securing the contracts. Payments of principal and interest on CARs ^(SM) are passed-through monthly to certificate holders, and are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust.

An investor's return on CARs ^(SM) may be affected by early prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter of credit is exhausted, the trust may be prevented from realizing the full amount due on a sales contract because of state law requirements and restrictions relating to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the obtaining of deficiency judgments following such sales or because of depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle, the application of federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, or other factors. As a result, certificate holders may experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is exhausted.

If consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies, the Fund also may invest in other types of asset-backed securities. Certain asset-backed securities may present the same types of risks that may be associated with mortgage-backed securities.

Municipal Securities

The Fund may purchase municipal securities. Municipal securities generally are understood to include debt obligations of state and local governments, agencies and authorities. Municipal securities, which may be issued in various forms, including bonds and notes, are issued to obtain funds for various public purposes.

Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities (collectively, "municipalities"). Typically, the interest payable on municipal bonds is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer at the time of issuance, exempt from federal income tax.

Municipal bonds include securities from a variety of sectors, each of which has unique risks. They include, but are not limited to, general obligation bonds, limited obligation bonds, and revenue bonds (including industrial development bonds issued pursuant to federal tax law). General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer's general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Revenue bonds are issued for either project or enterprise financings in which the bond issuer pledges to the bondholders the revenues generated by the operating projects financed from the proceeds of the bond issuance. Revenue bonds involve the credit risk of the underlying project or enterprise (or its corporate user) rather than the credit risk of the issuing municipality. Under the Internal Revenue Code, certain limited obligation bonds are considered "private activity bonds" and interest paid on such bonds is treated as an item of tax preference for purposes of calculating federal alternative minimum tax liability. Tax exempt private activity bonds and industrial development bonds generally are also classified as revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer's general revenues. The credit and quality of private activity bonds and industrial development bonds are usually related to the credit of the corporate user of the facilities. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal of such bonds are the responsibility of the corporate user (and/or any guarantor).

Some municipal bonds may be issued as variable or floating rate securities and may incorporate market-dependent liquidity features. Some longer-term municipal bonds give the investor the right to "put" or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor's request—usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security's liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, the Fund would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility. Municipal bonds that are issued as variable or floating rate securities incorporating market-dependent liquidity features may have greater liquidity risk than other municipal bonds.

Some municipal bonds feature credit enhancements, such as lines of credit, letters of credit, municipal bond insurance, and standby bond purchase agreements ("SBPAs"). SBPAs include lines of credit that are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying municipal bond should default. Municipal bond insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private, non-governmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable assurance that the insured bond's principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share price of the Fund.

The credit rating of an insured bond may reflect the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability. The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured bond. Although defaults on insured municipal bonds have historically been low and municipal bond insurers historically have met their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher-than-expected default rate could strain the insurer's loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. The number of municipal bond insurers is relatively small, and not all of them have the highest credit rating. An SBPA can include a liquidity facility that is provided to pay the purchase price of any bonds that cannot be remarketed. The obligation of the liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remarketed and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider's obligations under the SBPA are usually subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower or bond issuer.

Municipal bonds also include tender option bonds, which are municipal derivatives created by dividing the income stream provided by an underlying municipal bond to create two securities issued by a special-purpose trust, one short-term and one long-term. The interest rate on the short-term component is periodically reset. The short-term component has negligible interest rate risk, while the long-term component has all of the interest rate risk of the original bond. After income is paid on the short-term securities at current rates, the residual income goes to the long-term securities.

Therefore, rising short-term interest rates result in lower income for the longer-term portion, and vice versa. The longer-term components can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other municipal bonds of comparable maturity. These securities have been developed in the secondary market to meet the demand for short-term, tax-exempt securities.

Although most municipal bonds are exempt from federal income tax, some are not. Taxable municipal bonds include Build America Bonds ("BABs"), the borrowing costs of which are subsidized by the federal government, but which are subject to state and federal income tax. BABs were created pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("ARRA") to offer an alternative form of financing to state and local governments whose primary means for accessing the capital markets had been through the issuance of tax-free municipal bonds. BABs include Recovery Zone Economic Development Bonds, which are subsidized more heavily by the U.S. government than other BABs, and are designed to finance certain types of projects in distressed geographic areas. Regulators recently finalized rules which implement Section 619 and Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (commonly referred to as the “Volcker Rule” and the “Credit Risk Retention Rules”). Both rules apply to tender option bond programs and may require certain such programs to be restructured. The effects of these rules are uncertain and there can be no assurance that appropriate restructuring of existing programs will be possible or that the creation of new programs will continue. As a consequence, the municipal securities market may experience reduced demand or liquidity and increased financing costs.

Under ARRA, an issuer of a BAB is entitled to receive payments from the U.S. Treasury Department over the life of the BAB equal to 35% of the interest paid (or 45% of the interest paid in the case of a Recovery Zone Economic Development Bond). For example, if a state or local government

were to issue a BAB at a 10% taxable interest rate, the U.S. Treasury Department would make a payment directly to the issuing government of 3.5% of that interest (or 4.5% in the case of a Recovery Zone Economic Development Bond). Thus, the state or local government's net borrowing cost would be 6.5% or 5.5%, respectively, on a bond that pays 10% interest. In other cases, holders of a BAB receive a 35% or 45% tax credit, respectively. Pursuant to ARRA, the issuance of BABs ceased on December 31, 2010. The BABs outstanding at such time will continue to be eligible for the federal interest rate subsidy or tax credit, which continues for the life of the BABs; however, no bonds issued following expiration of the program will be eligible for federal payment or tax credit. Under the sequestration process under the Budget Control Act of 2011, automatic spending cuts that became effective on March 1, 2013 will reduce the federal subsidy for BABs and other subsidized municipal bonds. In order to meet such reduction, subsidy payments to issuers through September 30, 2013 will be reduced 8.7%, unless Congress otherwise acts. In addition to BABs, the Fund may invest in other municipal bonds that pay taxable interest.

Prices and yields on municipal bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money-market conditions, the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are subject to change from time to time. Information about the financial condition of an issuer of municipal bonds may not be as extensive as that which is made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded. Tax Anticipation Notes are used to finance working capital needs of municipalities and are issued in anticipation of various seasonal tax revenues, to be payable from these specific future taxes. They are usually general obligations of the issuer, secured by the taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.

Municipal securities also include various forms of notes. These notes include, but are not limited to, the following types:

· Revenue anticipation notes which are issued in expectation of receipt of other kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues. They, also, are usually general obligations of the issuer.

· Bond anticipation notes which are normally issued to provide interim financial assistance until long-term financing can be arranged. The long-term bonds then provide funds for the repayment of the notes.

· Construction loan notes which are sold to provide construction financing for specific projects. After successful completion and acceptance, many projects receive permanent financing through the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") under the FNMA or GNMA.

· Project notes which are instruments sold by HUD but issued by a state or local housing agency to provide financing for a variety of programs. They are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and generally carry a term of one year or less.

· Short-term discount notes (tax-exempt commercial paper), which are short-term (365 days or less) promissory notes issued by municipalities to supplement their cash flow.

An entire issue of municipal securities may be purchased by one or a small number of institutional investors such as the Fund. Thus, the issue may not be said to be publicly offered. Unlike securities that must be registered under the 1933 Act prior to offer and sale, unless an exemption from such registration is available, municipal securities that are not publicly offered may nevertheless be readily marketable. A secondary market may exist for municipal securities that were not publicly offered initially.

Municipal securities are subject to credit risk. Information about the financial condition of an issuer of municipal securities may not be as extensive as that which is made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded. Obligations of issuers of municipal securities are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Congress or state legislatures may seek to extend the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or to impose other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility that, as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their municipal securities may be materially affected or their obligations may be found to be invalid or unenforceable. Such litigation or conditions may from time to time have the effect of introducing uncertainties in the market for municipal securities or certain segments thereof, or of materially affecting the credit risk with respect to particular bonds. Adverse economic, business, legal, or political developments might affect all or a substantial portion of the Fund's municipal securities in the same manner.

Municipal securities are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the chance that security prices overall will decline over short or even long periods because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk is higher for long-term bonds, whose prices are more sensitive to interest rate changes than are the prices of shorter-term bonds. Generally, prices of longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices of shorter maturity issues. Prices and yields on municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, such as the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the municipal securities market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are subject to change from time to time.

Municipal bonds are subject to call risk. Call risk is the chance that during periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer will call—or repay—a higher-yielding bond before its maturity date. Forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income and lose the opportunity for additional price appreciation associated with falling rates. Call risk is generally high for long-term bonds. Municipal bonds may be deemed to be illiquid as determined by or in accordance with methods adopted by the Board.

High yield municipal bonds are subject to increased liquidity and valuation risk as compared to other municipal bonds and to high yield debt securities generally. There may be no active market for a high yield municipal bond, or it may trade in secondary markets on an infrequent basis. High yield municipal bonds may be more likely than other municipal bonds to be considered illiquid and therefore to be subject to the Fund's

limitation on investments in illiquid securities. It may be difficult for the Fund to obtain an accurate or recent market quotation for a high yield municipal bond, which may cause the security to be "fair valued" in accordance with the fair valuation policies established by the Board. See "How Portfolio Securities Are Valued." For a more general discussion of the risks associated with high yield securities, which generally also are applicable to high yield municipal bonds, see "High Yield Securities."

There are, in addition, a variety of hybrid and special types of municipal obligations, such as municipal lease obligations, as well as numerous differences in the security of municipal securities both within and between the two principal classifications described above. Municipal lease obligations are municipal securities that may be supported by a lease or an installment purchase contract issued by state and local government authorities to acquire funds to obtain the use of a wide variety of equipment and facilities, such as fire and sanitation vehicles, computer equipment and other capital assets. These obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, are not general obligations and have evolved to make it possible for state and local governments to obtain the use of property and equipment without meeting constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. Thus, municipal lease obligations have special risks not normally associated with municipal securities. These obligations frequently contain "non-appropriation" clauses that provide that the governmental issuer of the obligation has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purposes by the legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis. In addition to the "non-appropriation" risk, many municipal lease obligations have not yet developed the depth of marketability associated with municipal bonds; moreover, although the obligations may be secured by the leased equipment, the disposition of the equipment in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. For the purpose of the Fund's investment restrictions, the identification of the "issuer" of municipal securities that are not general obligation bonds is made by the Manager or a Subadvisor on the basis of the characteristics of the municipal securities as described above, the most significant of which is the source of funds for the payment of principal of and interest on such securities.

The liquidity of municipal lease obligations purchased by the Fund will be determined pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board. Factors considered in making such determinations may include: the frequency of trades and quotes for the obligation; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential buyers; the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; the nature of marketplace trades; the obligation's rating; and, if the security is unrated, the factors generally considered by a rating agency. If municipal lease obligations are determined to be illiquid, then the Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

The TRA limited the types and volume of municipal securities qualifying for the federal income tax exemption for interest, and the Internal Revenue Code treats tax-exempt interest on certain municipal securities as a tax preference item included in the alternative minimum tax base for corporate and non-corporate shareholders. In addition, all tax-exempt interest may result in or increase a corporation's liability under the corporate alternative minimum tax, because a portion of the difference between corporate "adjusted current earnings" and alternative minimum taxable income is treated as a tax preference item. Further, an issuer's failure to comply with the detailed and numerous requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code after bonds have been issued may cause the retroactive revocation of the tax-exempt status of certain municipal securities after their issuance. The Fund intends to monitor developments in the municipal bond market to determine whether any defensive action should be taken.

Options

The Fund may use options for any lawful purposes consistent with its investment objectives, such as hedging or managing risk. An option is a contract in which the "holder" (the buyer) pays a certain amount (the "premium") to the "writer" (the seller) to obtain the right, but not the obligation, to buy from the writer (in a "call") or sell to the writer (in a "put") a specific asset at an agreed upon price (the "strike price" or "exercise price") at or before a certain time (the "expiration date"). The holder pays the premium at inception and has no further financial obligation. The holder of an option will benefit from favorable movements in the price of the underlying asset but is not exposed to corresponding losses due to adverse movements in the value of the underlying asset. The writer of an option will receive fees or premiums but is exposed to losses due to changes in the value of the underlying asset. The Fund may purchase (buy) or write (sell) put and call options on assets, such as securities, currencies and indices of debt and equity securities ("underlying assets") and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing position. See "Derivative Instruments -- General Discussion" for more information. Options used by the Fund may include European, American and Bermuda-style options. If an option is exercisable only at maturity, it is a "European" option; if it is also exercisable prior to maturity, it is an "American" option; if it is exercisable only at certain times, it is a "Bermuda" option.

If the Fund's Manager or a Subadvisor judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund's investments, these techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of the Fund's NAV per share and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised.

Purchasing Options. The Fund may purchase put or call options that are traded on an exchange or in the OTC market. Options traded in the OTC market may not be as actively traded as those listed on an exchange and generally involve greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchange where they are traded. Accordingly, it may be more difficult to value such options and to be assured that they can be closed out at any time. The Fund will engage in such transactions only with firms the Manager or a Subadvisor deems to be of sufficient creditworthiness so as to minimize these risks. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then the Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

The Fund may purchase put options on securities to protect their holdings in an underlying or related security against a substantial decline in market value. Securities are considered related if their price movements generally correlate with one another. The purchase of put options on securities held in the portfolio or related to such securities will enable the Fund to preserve, at least partially, unrealized gains occurring prior to the purchase of the option on a portfolio security without actually selling the security.

In addition, the Fund will continue to receive interest or dividend income on the security. The put options purchased by the Fund may include, but are not limited to, "protective puts," in which the security to be sold is identical or substantially identical to a security already held by the Fund or to a security that the Fund has the right to purchase. In the case of a purchased call option, the Fund would ordinarily recognize a gain if the value of the securities decreased during the option period below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium. The Fund would recognize a loss if the value of the securities remained above the difference between the exercise price and the premium.

The Fund may also purchase call options on securities the Fund intends to purchase to protect against substantial increases in prices of such securities pending their ability to invest in an orderly manner in such securities. The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to purchase a security at a specified price upon exercise of the option during the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if the value of the securities increased during the option period above the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium. The Fund would have a loss if the value of the securities remained below the sum of the premium and the exercise price during the option period. In order to terminate an option position, the Fund may sell put or call options identical to those previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option when it was purchased.

Writing Call Options. The Fund may sell ("write") covered call options on its portfolio securities in an attempt to enhance investment performance. A call option sold by the Fund is a short-term contract, having a duration of nine months or less, which gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and imposes on the writer of the option (in return for a premium received) the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price upon the exercise of the option at any time prior to the expiration date, regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. A call option may be covered by, among other things, the writer's owning the underlying security throughout the option period, or by holding, on a share-for-share basis, a call on the same security as the call written, where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the price of the call written, or greater than the exercise price of a call written if the Fund maintains the difference in liquid assets.

The Fund may write covered call options both to reduce the risks associated with certain of its investments and to increase total investment return through the receipt of premiums. In return for the premium income, the Fund will give up the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price so long as its obligations under the contract continue, except insofar as the premium represents a profit. Moreover, in writing the call option, the Fund will retain the risk of loss should the price of the security decline, which loss the premium is intended to offset in whole or in part. The Fund, in writing "American Style" call options, must assume that the call may be exercised at any time prior to the expiration of its obligations as a writer, and that in such circumstances the net proceeds realized from the sale of the underlying securities pursuant to the call may be substantially below the prevailing market price. In contrast, "European Style" options may only be exercised on the expiration date of the option. Covered call options and the securities underlying such options will generally be listed on national securities exchanges, except for certain transactions in options on debt securities and foreign securities.

During the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the premium received on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying securities above the exercise price, but as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline.

The Fund may protect itself from further losses due to a decline in value of the underlying security or from the loss of ability to profit from appreciation by buying an identical option, in which case the purchase cost may offset the premium. In order to do this, the Fund makes a "closing purchase transaction"—the purchase of a call option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the covered call option that it has previously written on any particular security. The Fund will realize a gain or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the amount paid to purchase a call option in a closing transaction is less or more than the amount received from the sale of the covered call option. Also, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the closing out of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund. When a security is to be sold from the Fund's portfolio, the Fund will first effect a closing purchase transaction so as to close out any existing covered call option on that security or otherwise cover the existing call option.

A closing purchase transaction may be made only on a national or foreign securities exchange that provides a secondary market for an option with the same exercise price and expiration date, except as discussed below. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange or otherwise will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or otherwise may exist. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction involving an exchange-traded option, the Fund will not sell the underlying security until the option expires, the Fund otherwise covers the existing option portion or the Fund delivers the underlying security upon exercise. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver or purchase the underlying securities at the exercise price. OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. Therefore, a closing purchase transaction for an OTC option may in many cases only be made with the other party to the

option. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then the Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

The Fund pays brokerage commissions and dealer spreads in connection with writing covered call options and effecting closing purchase transactions, as well as for purchases and sales of underlying securities. The writing of covered call options could result in significant increases in the Fund's portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities appreciate. Subject to the limitation that all call option writing transactions be covered, the Fund may, to the extent determined appropriate by the Manager or a Subadvisor, engage without limitation in the writing of options on U.S. government securities.

Writing Put Options. The Fund may also write covered put options. A put option is a short-term contract that gives the purchaser of the put option, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security to the seller of the option at a specified price during the term of the option. Put options written by the Fund are agreements by the Fund, for a premium received by the Fund, to purchase specified securities at a specified price if the option is exercised during the option period. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund maintains liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price. A written put option is also "covered" if the Fund holds on a share-for-share basis a put on the same security as the put written, where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or less than the exercise price of the put written if the Fund maintains the difference in liquid assets.

The premium that the Fund receives from writing a put option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the option period, supply and demand and interest rates.

A covered put writer assumes the risk that the market price for the underlying security will fall below the exercise price, in which case the writer would be required to purchase the security at a higher price than the then-current market price of the security. In both cases, the writer has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option.

The Fund may effect a closing purchase transaction to realize a profit on an outstanding put option or to prevent an outstanding put option from being exercised. The Fund also may effect a closing purchase transaction, in the case of a put option, to permit the Fund to maintain its holdings of the deposited U.S. Treasury obligations, to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price thereof is secured by the deposited U.S. Treasury obligations, or to utilize the proceeds from the sale of such obligations to make other investments.

If the Fund is able to enter into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund will realize a profit or loss from such transaction if the cost of such transaction is less or more, respectively, than the premium received from the writing of the option. After writing a put option, the Fund may incur a loss equal to the difference between the exercise price of the option and the sum of the market value of the underlying security plus the premium received from the sale of the option.

In addition, the Fund may also write straddles (combinations of covered puts and calls on the same underlying security). The extent to which the Fund may write covered put and call options and enter into so-called "straddle" transactions involving put or call options may be limited by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention that it qualify as such. Subject to the limitation that all put option writing transactions be covered, the Fund may, to the extent determined appropriate by the Manager or a Subadvisor, engage without limitation in the writing of options on U.S. government securities.

Married Puts. The Fund may engage in a strategy known as "married puts." This strategy is most typically used when the Fund owns a particular common stock or security convertible into common stock and wishes to effect a short sale "against the box" (see "Short Sales") but for various reasons is unable to do so. The Fund may then enter into a series of stock and related option transactions to achieve the economic equivalent of a short sale against the box. To implement this trading strategy, the Fund will simultaneously execute with the same broker a purchase of shares of the common stock and an "in the money" OTC put option to sell the common stock to the broker and generally will write an OTC "out of the money" call option in the same stock with the same exercise price as the put option. The options are linked and may not be exercised, transferred or terminated independently of the other.

Holding the put option places the Fund in a position to profit on the decline in price of the security just as it would by effecting a short sale and to, thereby, hedge against possible losses in the value of a security or convertible security held by the Fund. The writer of the put option may require that the Fund write a call option, which would enable the broker to profit in the event the price of the stock rises above the exercise price of the call option (see "Writing Call Options" above). In the event the stock price were to increase above the strike or exercise price of the option, the Fund would suffer a loss unless it first terminated the call by exercising the put.

Special Risks Associated with Options on Securities. The Fund's purpose in selling covered options is to realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio securities transactions alone. The Fund may forego the benefits of appreciation on securities sold pursuant to call options, or pay a higher price for securities acquired pursuant to put options written by the Fund. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will not be able to profitably exercise the option and will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, the price of a put or call option purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security may move more or less than the price of the related security.

The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if the value of the securities increased during the option period above the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium. The Fund would have a loss if the value of the securities remained below the sum of the premium paid and the exercise price during the option period. In addition, exchange markets in some securities options are a relatively new and untested concept, and it is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in such options. The same types of risks apply to OTC trading in options. There can be no assurance that viable markets will develop or continue in the United States or abroad.

The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize options may depend in part upon the ability of the Manager or a Subadvisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly.

The hours of trading for options on securities may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets.

Options on Securities Indices. The Fund may purchase call and put options on securities indices for the purpose of hedging against the risk of unfavorable price movements that may adversely affect the value of the Fund's securities. Unlike a securities option, which gives the holder the right to purchase or sell specified securities at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash "exercise settlement amount" equal to (1) the difference between the value of the underlying securities index on the exercise date and the exercise price of the option, multiplied by (2) a fixed "index multiplier." In exchange for undertaking the obligation to make such a cash payment, the writer of the securities index option receives a premium.

A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. For example, some securities index options are based on a broad market index such as the S&P 500 ^{^®} Composite Price Index or the NYSE Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the S&P 100 ^{^®} Index. Indices may also be based on an industry or market segment such as the NYSE MKT Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index. Options on stock indices are traded on, among other exchanges, the Chicago Board Options Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

The effectiveness of hedging through the purchase of securities index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio being hedged correlate with price movements in the selected securities index. Perfect correlation is not possible because the securities held or to be acquired by the Fund will not exactly match the securities represented in the securities indices on which options are based. The principal risk involved in the purchase of securities index options is that the premium and transaction costs paid by the Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities comprising the securities index on which the option is based. Gains or losses on the Fund's transactions in securities index options depend on price movements in the securities market generally (or, for narrow market indices, in a particular industry or segment of the market) rather than the price movements of individual securities held by the Fund.

The Fund may sell securities index options prior to expiration in order to close out its positions in securities index options that it has purchased. The Fund may also allow options to expire unexercised.

Options on Foreign Currencies. To the extent that it invests in foreign currencies, the Fund may purchase and write options on foreign currencies. The Fund may use foreign currency options contracts for various reasons, including: to manage its exposure to changes in currency exchange rates; as an efficient means of adjusting its overall exposure to certain currencies; or in an effort to enhance its return through exposure to a foreign currency. The Fund may, for example, purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign securities to be acquired. The Fund may also use foreign currency options to protect against potential losses in positions denominated in one foreign currency against another foreign currency in which the Fund's assets are or may be denominated. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such declines in the value of portfolio securities, the Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, the Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount of dollars that exceeds the market value of such currency, resulting in a gain that may offset, in whole or in part, the negative effect of currency depreciation on the value of the Fund's securities denominated in that currency.

Conversely, if a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the Fund may purchase call options on such currency. If the value of such currency does increase, the purchase of such call options would enable the Fund to purchase currency for a fixed amount of dollars that is less than the market value of such currency, resulting in a gain that may offset, at least partially, the effect of any currency-related increase in the price of securities the Fund intends to acquire. As in the case of other types of options transactions, however, the benefit the Fund derives from purchasing foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would deprive it of a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.

The Fund may also write options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes. For example, if the Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign currency-denominated securities due to declining exchange rates, it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the

relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received by the Fund.

Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the Fund could write a put option on the relevant currency. If rates move in the manner projected, the put option will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to offset such increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options transactions, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If unanticipated exchange rate fluctuations occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss that may not be fully offset by the amount of the premium. As a result of writing options on foreign currencies, the Fund also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits that might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in currency exchange rates.

A call option written on foreign currency by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying foreign currency subject to the call or securities denominated in that currency or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash consideration upon conversion or exchange of other foreign currency held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same foreign currency for the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (1) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (2) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the Fund maintains the difference in liquid assets.

Options on foreign currencies to be written or purchased by the Fund will be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over- the- counter. Exchange traded options generally settle in cash, whereas options traded over the counter may settle in cash or result in delivery of the underlying currency upon exercise of the option. As with other kinds of option transactions, however, the writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium received, and the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against exchange rate fluctuations, although, in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund's position, the Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.

The Fund also may use foreign currency options to protect against potential losses in positions denominated in one foreign currency against another foreign currency in which the Fund's assets are or may be denominated. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options markets, the Fund may be unable to close out a position. If foreign currency options are determined to be illiquid, then the Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits that may limit the ability of the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. OTC options differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchanged-traded options. Foreign currency exchange-traded options generally settle in cash, whereas options traded OTC may settle in cash or result in delivery of the underlying currency upon exercise of the option.

Private Investments in Public Equity

The Fund may purchase equity securities in a private placement that are issued by issuers who have outstanding, publicly-traded equity securities of the same class ("private investments in public equity" or "PIPES"). Shares in PIPES generally are not registered with the SEC until after a certain time period from the date the private sale is completed. This restricted period can last many months. Until the public registration process is completed, PIPES are restricted as to resale and the Fund cannot freely trade the securities. Generally, such restrictions cause the PIPES to be illiquid during this time. PIPES may contain provisions that the issuer will pay specified financial penalties to the holder if the issuer does not publicly register the restricted equity securities within a specified period of time, but there is no assurance that the restricted equity securities will be publicly registered, or that the registration will remain in effect.

Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITS")

The Fund may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate related loans. A REIT is not taxed on income distributed to its shareholders or unitholders if it complies with a regulatory requirement to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income for each taxable year. Generally, REITs can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest a majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales. Equity REITs are further categorized according to the types of real estate securities they own, e.g., apartment properties, retail shopping centers, office and industrial properties, hotels, health-care facilities, manufactured housing and mixed-property types. Mortgage REITs invest a majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from income payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs.

The Fund will not invest in real estate directly, but only in securities issued by real estate companies. However, to the extent that the Fund invests in REITs, the Fund is also subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including but not limited to: declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems; liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems; casualty or

condemnation losses; limitations on rents; changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants; and changes in interest rates. Thus, the value of the Fund's shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a mutual fund with investments in a mix of different industries.

REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code, or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower's or a lessee's ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. In addition, even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. Accordingly, REIT shares can be more volatile than — and at times will perform differently from — larger capitalization stocks such as those found in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Some REITs may have limited diversification and may be subject to risks inherent to investments in a limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in underlying property values. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of the credit extended. REITs also involve risks such as refinancing, interest rate fluctuations, changes in property values, general or specific economic risk on the real estate industry, dependency on management skills, and other risks similar to small company investing. Although the Fund is not allowed to invest in real estate directly, it may acquire real estate as a result of a default on the REIT securities it owns. The Fund, therefore, may be subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including difficulties in valuing and trading real estate, declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, limitation on rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of properties to tenants and increases in interest rates.

In addition, because smaller-capitalization stocks are typically less liquid than larger capitalization stocks, REIT shares may sometimes experience greater share-price fluctuations than the stocks of larger companies.

Regulatory Matters

The Fund as well as the issuers of the securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests are subject to considerable regulation and the risks associated with adverse changes in law and regulation governing their operations. For example, regulatory authorities in the United States or other countries may prohibit or restrict the ability of the Fund to fully implement its short-selling strategy, either generally or with respect to certain industries or countries, which may impact the Fund's ability to fully implement its investment strategies. In addition, regulatory authorities are in the process of adopting and implementing regulations governing derivatives markets, the ultimate impact of the regulations remains unclear and may adversely affect, among other things, the availability, value or performance of derivatives.

As described herein, the Fund may be required to cover its potential economic exposure to certain derivatives transactions by holding an offsetting financial position and/or segregating liquid assets equal in value to the Fund’s potential economic exposure under the transaction. The Fund will cover such transactions as described herein or in such other manner as may be in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Assets used to cover derivatives transactions cannot be sold while the derivatives position is open, unless they are replaced by other appropriate assets. Segregated liquid assets and assets held in margin accounts are not otherwise available to the Fund for investment purposes. If a large portion of the Fund’s assets are used to cover derivatives transactions or are otherwise segregated, it could affect portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. With respect to derivatives which are cash settled (i.e., have no physical delivery requirement), the Fund is permitted to segregate cash and/or liquid securities in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the daily net liability) under the derivative, if any, rather than the derivative’s full notional value or the market value of the instrument underlying the derivative, as applicable. By segregating cash and/or liquid securities equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled derivatives, the Fund will have the ability to employ a form of leverage through the use of certain derivative transactions to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the derivative or the market value of the underlying instrument, as applicable.

Each of the exchanges and other trading facilitates on which options are traded has established limitations on the maximum number of put or call options on a given underlying security that may be written by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written on different exchanges or through one or more brokers. These position limits may restrict the number of listed options which the Fund may write. Option positions of all investment companies advised by the Manager or a Subadvisor are combined for purposes of these limits. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits and may impose certain other sanctions or restrictions.

Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into domestic or foreign repurchase agreements with certain sellers pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board.

A repurchase agreement, which provides a means for the Fund to earn income on uninvested cash for periods as short as overnight, is an arrangement under which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) purchases a security, usually in the form of a debt obligation (the "Obligation") and the seller agrees, at the time of sale, to repurchase the Obligation at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements with foreign banks may be available with respect to government securities of the particular foreign jurisdiction. The custody of the Obligation will be maintained by a custodian appointed by the Fund. The Fund attempts to assure that the value of the purchased securities, including any accrued interest, will at all times exceed the value of the repurchase agreement. The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to the

Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to the Fund together with the repurchase price upon repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the Obligation subject to the repurchase agreement.

The Fund will limit its investment in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days subject to the Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

In the event of the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the Obligation before repurchase of the Obligation under a repurchase agreement, the Fund may encounter delays and incur costs before being able to sell the security. Delays may involve loss of interest or decline in price of the Obligation. If the court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a security interest in the Obligation, the Fund may be required to return the Obligation to the seller's estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction. Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the security. In the event of the bankruptcy of the seller or the failure of the seller to repurchase the securities as agreed, the Fund could suffer losses, including loss of interest on or principal of the security and costs associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase agreement. In addition, if the market value of the Obligation subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest), the Fund will direct the seller of the Obligation to deliver additional securities so that the market value of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the repurchase price.

The Board has delegated to the Manager or a Subadvisor the authority and responsibility to monitor and evaluate the Fund's use of repurchase agreements, which includes: (i) the identification of sellers whom they believe to be creditworthy; (ii) the authority to enter into repurchase agreements with such sellers; and (iii) the responsibility to determine, at the time the repurchase agreement is entered into, that the collateral, other than cash or government securities are issued by an issuer that has an “exceptionally strong capacity” to meet its financial obligations on the securities collateralizing the repurchase agreement, and are sufficiently liquid that they can be sold by the Fund at approximately their carrying value in the ordinary course of business within seven calendar days. As with any unsecured debt instrument purchased for the Fund, the Manager or a Subadvisor seeks to minimize the risk of loss from repurchase agreements by analyzing, among other things, sufficiency of the collateral.

For purposes of the 1940 Act, a repurchase agreement has been deemed to be a loan from the Fund to the seller of the Obligation. It is not clear whether a court would consider the Obligation purchased by the Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as being owned by the Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Fund to the seller.

See "Cash Equivalents" for more information.

Restricted Securities – Rule 144A Securities and Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper

Restricted securities have no ready market and are subject to legal restrictions on their sale (other than those eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act determined to be liquid pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board). Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or be costly to the Fund. Restricted securities generally can be sold only in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, or in a registered public offering. Where registration is required, the holder of an unregistered security may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense, and a considerable period may elapse between the time a holder decides to seek registration and the time when the holder can sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the holder of a restricted security (e.g., the Fund) might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the security.

The Fund may invest in Rule 144A securities and in 4(a)(2) commercial paper. Certain securities may only be sold subject to limitations imposed under federal securities laws. Among others, two categories of such securities are (1) restricted securities that may be sold only to certain types of purchasers pursuant to the limitations of Rule 144A under the 1933 Act ("Rule 144A securities") and (2) commercial debt securities that are not sold in a public offering and therefore exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act ("4(a)(2) commercial paper"). The resale limitations on these types of securities may affect their liquidity. The Trustees have the ultimate responsibility for determining whether specific securities are liquid or illiquid.

The Trustees have delegated the function of making day-to-day determinations of liquidity to the Manager or a Subadvisor, pursuant to guidelines approved by the Trustees.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks or broker-dealers, which involve the sale of a security by the Fund and its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund continues to receive any principal and interest payments on the underlying security during the term of the agreement. These agreements involve the sale of debt securities, or Obligations, held by the Fund, with an agreement to repurchase the Obligations at an agreed upon price, date and interest payment. The proceeds will be used to purchase other debt securities either maturing, or under an agreement to resell, at a date simultaneous with or prior to the expiration of the reverse repurchase agreement. Reverse repurchase agreements will be utilized, when permitted by law, only when the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds from the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the reverse repurchase transaction.

The Fund will limit its investments in reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowing to no more than 33 1/3%, or as otherwise limited herein, of its total assets. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, the Fund will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the Fund's commitments to cover its obligations under the agreement.

The use of reverse repurchase agreements by the Fund creates leverage that increases the Fund's investment risk. If the income and gains on securities purchased with the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements exceed the cost of the agreements, the Fund's earnings or NAV will increase faster than otherwise would be the case; conversely, if the income and gains fail to exceed the costs, earnings or NAV would decline faster than otherwise would be the case.

If the buyer of the Obligation subject to the reverse repurchase agreement becomes bankrupt, realization upon the underlying securities may be delayed, and there is a risk of loss due to any decline in their value.

Short Sales

In accordance with the restrictions set forth in the Prospectus and this SAI, the Fund may engage in any type of short sales, including short sales "against the box."

In a short sale transaction, the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To enter into a short sale, the Fund borrows the security and delivers it to a buyer. To close out the short sale, the Fund purchases the security borrowed at the market price and returns it to the party from which it originally borrowed the security. The price at the time the Fund closes out a short sale may be more or less than the price at which the Fund sold the security to enter into the short sale. Until the Fund replaces the security, the Fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividend which accrues during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. There may also be other costs associated with short sales. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date when the Fund enters into the sale and the date when the Fund closes out the short position. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the Fund will (a) segregate cash or liquid assets at such a level that the segregated assets plus any amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short or (b) otherwise cover its short position in accordance with applicable law. There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to close out a short position at any particular time or at an acceptable price. During the time that the Fund is short a security, it is subject to the risk that the lender of the security will terminate the loan at a time when the Fund is unable to borrow the same security from another lender. If that occurs, the Fund may be "bought in" at the price required to purchase the security needed to close out the short position, which may be a disadvantageous price. Unlike a long position in a security, theoretically there is no limit to the amount the Fund could lose in a short sale transaction.

In a short sale "against the box," the Fund enters into a short sale of a security that the Fund owns or has the right to obtain the security or one of like kind and amount at no additional cost. The effect of a short sale against the box is to "lock in" appreciation of a long position by hedging against a possible market decline in the value of the long position. The short sale against the box counterbalances the related long position such that gains in the long position will be offset by equivalent losses in the short position, and vice versa. In some cases, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker pursuant to applicable margin rules. If a broker with which the Fund has open short sales were to become bankrupt, the Fund could experience losses or delays in recovering gains on short sales.

If the Fund effects a short sale of securities against the box at a time when it has an unrealized gain on the securities, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the securities (as a "constructive sale") on the date it effects the short sale. However, such constructive sale treatment may not apply if the Fund closes out the short sale with securities other than the appreciated securities held at the time of the short sale and if certain other conditions are satisfied.

Stripped Securities

Stripped securities are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. The risks associated with stripped securities are similar to those of other debt securities, although stripped securities may be more volatile, and the value of certain types of stripped securities may move in the same direction as interest rates. U.S. Treasury securities that have been stripped by a Federal Reserve Bank are obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury.

Privately stripped government securities are created when a dealer deposits a U.S. Treasury security or other U.S. government security with a custodian for safekeeping. The custodian issues separate receipts for the coupon payments and the principal payment, which the dealer then sells.

A number of banks and brokerage firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions ("corpus") from the coupon portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or trust account). The investment and risk characteristics of "zero coupon" Treasury securities described below under "U.S. Government Securities" are shared by such receipts or certificates. The staff of the SEC has indicated that receipts or certificates representing stripped corpus interests in U.S. Treasury securities sold by banks and brokerage firms should not be deemed U.S. government securities but rather securities issued by the bank or brokerage firm involved.

Swap Agreements

In accordance with its investment strategy and only with Board approval, the Fund may enter into interest rate, equity, credit default, index and currency exchange rate swap agreements for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return or for other portfolio management purposes. Swap agreements can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to long- or short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad), foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security prices or inflation rates. The Fund may use swaps to achieve all or a portion of its desired managed futures exposure. Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names.

Most swap agreements entered into by the Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreements on a "net" basis. Consequently, the Fund's obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). The Fund's obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of liquid assets to avoid any potential leveraging of the Fund's portfolio. Inasmuch as these transactions are offset by segregated cash or liquid assets to cover the Fund’s current obligations (or are otherwise covered as permitted by applicable law), the Fund and New York Life Investments believe that transactions do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Fund's borrowing restrictions. The Manager or a Subadvisor will consider, among other factors, creditworthiness, size, market share, execution ability, pricing and reputation in selecting swap counterparties for the Fund.

Swap agreements will tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if the Fund agreed to pay fixed rates in exchange for floating rates while holding fixed-rate bonds, the swap would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to long-term interest rates. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the Fund's investments and its share price and yield. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due.

Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few days to more than one year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns, differentials in rates of return of some other amount earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. The "notional amount" of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. An equity swap is a two-party contract that generally obligates one party to pay the positive return and the other party to pay the negative return on a specified reference security, basket of securities, security index or index component ("asset") during the period of the swap. The payments based on the reference asset may be adjusted for transaction costs, interest payments, the amount of dividends paid on the referenced asset or other economic factors.

Whether the Fund's use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Manager's or a Subadvisor's ability to correctly predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. If such securities are determined to be illiquid, then the Fund will limit its investment in these securities subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Manager or a Subadvisor will cause the Fund to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Fund's repurchase agreement guidelines. Certain restrictions imposed on the Fund by the Internal Revenue Code may limit the Fund's ability to use swap agreements. The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. The swaps market is a relatively new market and largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Certain standardized swaps are currently subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is expected to decrease counterparty risk and increase liquidity compared to bilateral swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participant’s swap. However, central clearing does not eliminate counterparty risk or illiquidity risk entirely. In addition, depending on the size of the Fund and other factors, the margin required under the rules of a clearinghouse and by a clearing member may be in excess of the collateral required to be posted by the Fund to support its obligations under a similar bilateral swap. However, regulators are expected to adopt rules imposing certain margin requirements, including minimums, on uncleared swaps in the near future, which could change this comparison. Certain other swap agreements can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to long- or short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad), foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names.

Regulators are in the process of developing rules that would require trading and execution of most liquid swaps on trading facilities. Moving trading to an exchange-type system may increase market transparency and liquidity but may require the Fund to incur increased expenses to access the same types of swaps.

Equity Swaps (Total Return Swaps / Index Swaps) . Equity swap contracts may be structured in different ways. For example, when the Fund takes a long position, the counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap would have increased in value had it been invested in a particular stock (or group of stocks), plus the dividends that would have been received on the stock. In these cases, the Fund may agree to pay to the counterparty interest on the notional amount of the equity swap plus the amount, if any, by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stock. Therefore, in this case the return to the Fund on the equity swap should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stock less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount. In other cases, when the Fund takes a short position, a counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap would have decreased in value had the Fund sold a particular stock (or group of stocks) short, less the dividend expense that the Fund would have paid on the stock, as adjusted for interest payments or other economic factors. In these situations, the Fund may be obligated to pay the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap would have increased in value had it been invested in such stock.

Equity swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to equity swaps is normally limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an equity swap defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any.

Equity swaps are derivatives and their value can be very volatile. To the extent that the Manager or a Subadvisor does not accurately analyze and predict future market trends, the values of assets or economic factors, the Fund may suffer a loss, which may be substantial. The swap markets in which many types of swap transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents. As a result, the markets for certain types of swaps have become relatively liquid.

Interest Rate Swaps. An interest rate swap is an agreement between two parties (known as counterparties) where one stream of future interest payments is exchanged for another based on a specified principal amount. Interest rate swaps often exchange a fixed payment for a floating payment that is linked to an interest rate (most often LIBOR). The Fund will typically use interest rate swaps to limit, or manage, its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, or to obtain a marginally lower interest rate than it would have been able to get without the swap.

Credit Default Swaps. To the extent consistent with its investment objectives and subject to the Fund’s general limitations on investing in swap agreements, the Fund may invest in credit default swaps. Credit default swaps are contracts whereby one party, the protection "buyer," makes periodic payments to a counterparty, the protection "seller," in exchange for the right to receive from the seller a payment equal to the par (or other agreed-upon value (the "value") of a particular debt obligation (the "referenced debt obligation") in the event of a default by the issuer of that debt obligation. A credit default swap may use one or more securities that are not currently held by the Fund as referenced debt obligations. The Fund may be either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. The use of credit default swaps may be limited by the Fund's limitations on illiquid investments. When used for hedging purposes, the Fund would be the buyer of a credit default swap contract. In that case, the Fund would be entitled to receive the value of a referenced debt obligation from the seller in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or non-U.S. issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Fund would pay to the seller a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would have spent the stream of payments and received no benefit from the contract. Credit default swaps involve the risk that, in the event that the Fund's Manager or a Subadvisor incorrectly evaluates the creditworthiness of the issuer on which the swap is based, the investment may expire worthless and would generate income only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability). They also involve credit risk that the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event of a default.

When the Fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay upon default of the referenced debt obligation. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. In connection with credit default swaps in which the Fund is the seller, the Fund will maintain appropriate liquid assets, or enter into offsetting positions.

In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, credit default swaps involve special risks because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty).

The Fund may also invest in a CDX index, which is an equally-weighted credit default swap index that is designed to track a representative segment of the credit default swap market (e.g., investment grade, high volatility, below investment grade or emerging markets) and provides an investor with exposure to specific “baskets” of issuers of certain debt instruments. CDX index products potentially allow an investor to obtain the same investment exposure as an investor who invests in an individual credit default swap, with an increased level of diversification. Generally, the value of the CDX index will fluctuate in response to changes in the perceived creditworthiness or default experience of the basket of issuers of debt instruments to which the CDX index provides exposure. An investor’s investment in a tranche of a CDX index provides customized exposure to certain segments of the CDX index’s potential loss distribution. The lowest or riskiest tranche, known as the equity tranche, has exposure to the first losses experienced by the basket. The mezzanine and senior tranches are higher in the capital structure but may also be exposed to losses in

value. Investment in a CDX index is susceptible to liquidity risk, along with credit risk, counterparty risk and others risks associated with an investment in a credit default swaps, as discussed above.

Swaptions. The Fund also may enter into swaptions. A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. The Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions.

Whether the Fund’s use of swap agreements or swaptions will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Manager or a Subadvisor’s ability to predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. Certain restrictions imposed on the Fund by the Internal Revenue Code may limit the Fund’s ability to use swap agreements. Currently, the swaps market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including additional government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Temporary Defensive Positions; Cash Equivalents

In times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, for temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest outside the scope of its principal investment focus. Under such conditions, the Fund may not invest in accordance with its investment objective or investment strategies, including substantially reducing or eliminating its short positions, and, as a result, there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Under such conditions, the Fund may invest without limit in cash and cash equivalents. These include, but are not limited to: short-term obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (including repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities; see "Repurchase Agreements" and "Reverse Repurchase Agreements" for a description of the characteristics and risks of repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements); obligations of banks CDs, bankers' acceptances and time deposits) and obligations of other banks or S&Ls if such obligations are federally insured; commercial paper (as described in this SAI); investment grade corporate debt securities or money market instruments, for this purpose including U.S. government securities having remaining maturities of one year or less; and other debt instruments not specifically described above if such instruments are deemed by the Manager or a Subadvisor to be of comparable high quality and liquidity.

Also, a portion of the Fund's assets may be maintained in money market instruments as described above in such amount as the Manager or a Subadvisor deems appropriate for cash reserves.

To-Be-Announced ("TBA") Purchase Commitments

TBA purchase commitments are commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities for a fixed price at a future date. At the time of purchase, the seller does not specify the particular mortgage-backed securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any mortgage-backed security that meets specified terms. Thus, the Fund and the seller would agree upon the issuer, interest rate and terms of the underlying mortgages, but the seller would not identify the specific underlying mortgages until shortly before it issues the mortgage-backed security.

Unsettled TBA purchase commitments are valued at the current market value of the underlying securities. The Fund will set aside cash or other liquid assets in an amount equal to 100% of its commitment to purchase securities on a to-be-announced basis. These assets will be marked-to-market daily, and the Fund will increase the aggregate value of the assets, as necessary, to ensure that the assets are at least equal to 100% of the amount of the Fund's commitments. On delivery for such transactions, the Fund will meet its obligations from maturities or sales of the segregated securities and/or from cash flow.

TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities in themselves, and purchasing a security on a to be announced basis can involve the risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed-upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. Default by or bankruptcy of the counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose the Fund to possible loss because of adverse market action and expenses or delays in connection with the purchase of the mortgage-backed securities specified in the TBA transaction. Mortgage-backed securities purchased on a to-be-announced basis increase interest rate risks to the Fund because the underlying mortgages may be less favorable than anticipated. No interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date.

U.S. Government Securities

Securities issued or guaranteed by the United States government or its agencies or instrumentalities include various U.S. Treasury securities, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, such as GNMA pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Other securities, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Additionally, other securities, such as those issued by FNMA, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality, while others, such as those issued by the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality. U.S. government securities also include government-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities.

While the U.S. government provides financial support to U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it will always do so, and it is not so obligated by law. Because the U.S. government is not obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality it sponsors, the Fund will invest in obligations issued by such an instrumentality only if the Manager or a Subadvisor determines that the credit risk with respect to the instrumentality does not make its securities unsuitable for investment by the Fund.

U.S. government securities do not generally involve the credit risks associated with other types of interest bearing securities. As a result, the yields available from U.S. government securities are generally lower than the yields available from other interest bearing securities. Like other fixed-income securities, the values of U.S. government securities change as interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the values of U.S. government securities can be expected to increase, and when interest rates rise, the values of U.S. government securities can be expected to decrease.

See "Cash Equivalents" for more information.

Warrants and Rights

To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities, the Fund may purchase or otherwise receive warrants or rights. The holder of a warrant or right generally has the right to purchase a given number of shares of a particular issuer at a specified price until expiration of the warrant or right. Such investments can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security. For example, warrants are speculative investments that pay no dividends and confer no rights other than a purchase option and the prices of warrants do not necessarily move in tandem with the prices of the underlying securities. If a warrant or right is not exercised by the date of its expiration, the Fund will lose its entire investment in such warrant or right. In addition, the terms of warrants or rights may limit the Fund’s ability to exercise the warrants or rights at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would otherwise wish.

When-Issued Securities

The Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a "when-issued" basis. When purchasing a security on a when-issued basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its NAV. Debt securities, including municipal securities, are often issued in this manner. The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time a commitment to purchase is made, but delivery of and payment for the when-issued securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within one month of the purchase (60 days for municipal bonds and notes). During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund, and no interest accrues to the Fund. To the extent that assets of the Fund are held in cash pending the settlement of a purchase of securities, the Fund would earn no income; however, it is the Fund’s intention that the Fund will be fully invested to the extent practicable and subject to the policies stated herein and in the Prospectus. Although when-issued securities may be sold prior to the settlement date, the Fund intends to purchase such securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them unless a sale appears desirable for investment reasons.

When-issued transactions are entered into in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to the Fund and not for purposes of leveraging the Fund's assets. However, the Fund will not accrue any income on these securities prior to delivery. The value of when-issued securities may vary prior to and after delivery depending on market conditions and changes in interest rate levels. There is a risk that a party with whom the Fund has entered into such transactions will not perform its commitment, which could result in a gain or loss to the Fund.

The Fund does not believe that the Fund's NAV per share or income will be exposed to additional risk by the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the amount due and the value of the security in determining the Fund's NAV per share. The market value of the when-issued security may be more or less than the purchase price payable at the settlement date. Liquid assets are maintained to cover "senior securities transactions" which may include, but are not limited to, the Fund's commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis. The value of the Fund's "senior securities" holdings are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date.

Zero-Coupon Bonds

The Fund may purchase zero coupon bonds, which are debt obligations issued without any requirement for the periodic payment of interest. Zero coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds would accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate at the time of issuance. Because interest on zero coupon obligations is not paid to the Fund on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, the value of the securities of this type is subject to greater fluctuations in response to changing interest rates than the value of debt obligations that distribute income regularly. Zero coupon bonds tend to be subject to greater market risk than interest paying securities of similar maturities. The discount represents income, a portion of which the Fund must accrue and distribute every year even though the Fund receives no payment on the investment in that year. Zero coupon bonds tend to be more volatile than conventional debt securities.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

Board of Trustees and Officers

The Trustees, officers and Advisory Board members of the Fund are listed below. The Board oversees the MainStay Group of Funds, MainStay VP Funds Trust, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund, MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund, the Manager and the Subadvisor, and elects the officers of the Fund who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board has selected two individuals to serve on the Advisory Board. Information pertaining to the Trustees, officers and Advisory Board members is set forth below. Each Trustee serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her resignation, death or removal. Each Advisory Board member serves until his or her resignation, death or removal. The Advisory Board assists the Board in a non-voting capacity in its oversight of the Funds listed above. Under the Retirement Policy, a Trustee must tender his or her resignation by the end of the calendar year during which he or she reaches the age of 75. Officers serve a term of one year and are elected annually by the Board of Trustees. The business address of each Trustee, officer and Advisory Board member listed below is 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. A majority of the Trustees and all of the members of the Advisory Board are not “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act and rules adapted by the SEC thereunder) of the Fund (“Independent Trustees”).

NAME AND

DATE OF BIRTH

TERM OF OFFICE, POSITION(S) HELD AND LENGTH OF SERVICE

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE

John Y. Kim*

9/24/60

Indefinite;

MainStay Funds Trust:

Trustee since 2008.***

Vice Chairman (since January 2014) and Chief Investment Officer (since 2011), New York Life Insurance Company; President, Investments Group - New York Life Insurance Company (since 2012); Chairman of the Board of Managers and Chief Executive Officer, New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC (since 2008); Chairman of the Board of Managers (since 2008) and Chief Executive Officer (2008 to 2013), New York Life Investment Management LLC; Member of the Board, MCF Capital Management LLC (since 2012), Private Advisors LLC (since 2010); MacKay Shields LLC and Madison Capital Funding LLC (since 2008); and Member of the Board of Managers, McMorgan and Company LLC and GoldPoint Partners (fka NYLCAP Manager LLC) (2008-2012)

MainStay Funds: Trustee since 2008 (12 funds);

MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee since 2008 (30 portfolios)**;

Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee since 2011; and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee since 2011.

* This Trustee is considered to be an "interested person" of the MainStay Group of Funds within the meaning of the 1940 Act because of his affiliation with New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Investment Management LLC, Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, Cornerstone Capital Management LLC, MacKay Shields LLC, Institutional Capital LLC, NYL Investors LLC, NYLIFE Securities LLC and/or NYLIFE Distributors LLC, as described in detail above in the column entitled "Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years."

** Includes prior service as a Director of MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., the predecessor to MainStay VP Funds Trust.

*** Includes prior service as a Director/Trustee of certain predecessor entities to MainStay Funds Trust.


NAME AND DATE OF BIRTH	TERM OF OFFICE, POSITION(S) HELD AND LENGTH OF SERVICE	PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS	NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE	OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEE
Susan B. Kerley 8/12/51	Indefinite; MainStay Funds Trust : Trustee since 1990.***	President, Strategic Management Advisors LLC (since 1990)	84	MainStay Funds: Trustee since 2007 (12 funds); MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee since 2007 (30 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee since 2011; MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee since 2011; and Legg Mason Partners Funds: Trustee since 1991 (53 portfolios).
Alan R. Latshaw 3/27/51	Indefinite; MainStay Funds Trust: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2007.***	Retired; Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (2002 to 2003); Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (1989 to 2002); Consultant to the MainStay Funds Audit and Compliance Committee (2004 to 2006)	84	MainStay Funds: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2006 (12 funds); MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2007 (30 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2011; MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2011; State Farm Associates Funds Trusts: Trustee since 2005 (4 portfolios); State Farm Mutual Fund Trust: Trustee since 2005 (15 portfolios); and State Farm Variable Product Trust: Trustee since 2005 (9 portfolios).
Peter Meenan 12/5/41	Indefinite; MainStay Funds Trust: Chairman since 2013 and Trustee since 2002.***	Retired; Independent Consultant (2004 to 2013); President and Chief Executive Officer, Babson – United, Inc. (financial services firm) (2000 to 2004); Independent Consultant (1999 to 2000); Head of Global Funds, Citicorp (1995 to 1999)	84	MainStay Funds: Chairman since 2013 and Trustee since 2007 (12 funds); MainStay VP Funds Trust: Chairman since 2013 and Trustee since 2007 (30 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Chairman since 2013 and Trustee since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Chairman since 2013 and Trustee since 2011; and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Chairman since 2013 and Trustee since 2011.
Richard H. Nolan, Jr. 11/16/46	Indefinite; MainStay Funds Trust: Trustee since 2007.***	Managing Director, ICC Capital Management (since 2004); President – Shields/ Alliance, Alliance Capital Management (1994 to 2004)	84	MainStay Funds: Trustee since 2007 (12 funds); MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee since 2006 (30 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee since 2011; and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee since 2011.


NAME AND DATE OF BIRTH	TERM OF OFFICE, POSITION(S) HELD AND LENGTH OF SERVICE	PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS	NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE	OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEE
Richard S. Trutanic 2/13/52	Indefinite; MainStay Funds Trust: Trustee since 2007.***	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Somerset & Company (financial advisory firm) (since 2004); Managing Director, The Carlyle Group (private investment firm) (2002 to 2004); Senior Managing Director, Partner and Board Member, Groupe Arnault S.A. (private investment firm) (1999 to 2002)	84	MainStay Funds: Trustee since 1994 (12 funds); MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee since 2007 (30 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee since 2011; and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee since 2011.
Roman L. Weil 5/22/40	Indefinite; MainStay Funds Trust: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2007.***	President, Roman L. Weil Associates, Inc. (consulting firm) (since 1981); V. Duane Rath Professor Emeritus of Accounting, Chicago Booth School of Business, University of Chicago (since 2008); Visiting Professor, Johns Hopkins University (2013); Visiting Professor, University of California – San Diego (since 2012); Visiting Professor, Southern Methodist University (2011); Visiting Professor, NYU Stern School of Business, New York University (2011)	84	MainStay Funds: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2007 (12 funds); MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 1994 (30 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2011; and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee and Audit Committee Financial Expert since 2011.
John A. Weisser 10/22/41	Indefinite; MainStay Funds Trust: Trustee since 2007.***	Retired. Managing Director of Salomon Brothers, Inc. (1971 to 1995)	84	MainStay Funds: Trustee since 2007 (12 funds); MainStay VP Funds Trust: Trustee since 1997 (30 portfolios)**; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund: Trustee since 2011; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund: Trustee since 2011; MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund: Trustee since 2011; Direxion Insurance Trust: Trustee since 2007 (1 portfolio); Direxion Funds: Trustee since 2007 (18 portfolios); and Direxion Shares ETF Trust: Trustee since 2008 (52 portfolios).

** Includes prior service as a Director of MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., the predecessor to MainStay VP Funds Trust.

*** Includes prior service as a Director/Trustee of certain predecessor entities to MainStay Funds Trust.

In addition to the information provided in the table above, the following is a brief discussion of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills that support the conclusion, as of the date of this SAI, that each person listed below is qualified to serve as a Trustee of the Fund in light of the Fund’s business and structure. The disclosure below regarding the Trustees is not intended to state or imply that any Trustee has any title, expertise or experience that would impose a higher degree of individual responsibility or obligation on such Trustee, either as compared to the other Trustees of the Fund or to board members of other mutual funds generally.

Ms. Kerley. Ms. Kerley has served as a Board Member of one or more of the registrants of the MainStay Group of Funds, MainStay VP Funds Trust or a predecessor since 1990, including serving as the Chairman of the Contracts Committee of each registrant since 2013. She previously served as Chairman of the Board of each registrant through 2012. Ms. Kerley also has served as a trustee of another large mutual fund complex since 1991. She has been President of Strategic Management Advisors LLC, an investment consulting firm, since 1990. Ms. Kerley has over 25 years of experience in the investment management industry. She was, until September 2014, a member of the Board of Governors and the Executive Committee of the Investment Company Institute, the national association of U.S. investment companies (“ICI”), and the Chair of the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council (“IDC”). She served as the Chair of the IDC Task Force on Derivatives in 2008.

Mr. Kim. Mr. Kim has been a Board Member since 2008. As President and Chief Executive Officer of the Manager, Mr. Kim is ultimately responsible for the management of the Fund’s day-to-day operations. In addition to his role with the Manager, Mr. Kim also serves as an Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of New York Life Insurance Company (“New York Life”) and is a member of New York Life’s Executive Management Committee. Mr. Kim has more than 15 years’ experience in the investment management field, including experience managing

investments in essentially every type of security in which the Fund may invest. Mr. Kim is a Chartered Financial Analyst and holds Series 7 and 24 licenses with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). Immediately prior to joining the Manager, Mr. Kim was responsible for managing the retirement investment business of Prudential Financial, Inc. Mr. Kim also has previously served on the board of another mutual fund complex.

Mr. Latshaw. Mr. Latshaw has served as a Board Member and Audit Committee Financial Expert (“ACFE”) of one or more registrants in the MainStay Group of Funds or a predecessor since 2007. Prior to becoming a Trustee of The MainStay Funds, Mr. Latshaw served as a consultant to the Audit and Compliance Committee of its Board of Trustees from 2004 through 2006. Mr. Latshaw also has served as a trustee of another mutual fund complex since 2005. Mr. Latshaw has over 20 years of accounting experience, and has spent the majority of his career focusing on accounting and audit issues related to mutual funds. Mr. Latshaw was a member of the Investment Companies Committee (“ICC”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and served as its chairman from 1997-2001. As part of his chairmanship of the ICC, Mr. Latshaw assisted with the development of accounting standards and practices applicable to mutual funds, many of which were the predecessors to generally accepted accounting principles codified by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in 2009.

Mr. Meenan. Mr. Meenan has served as a Board Member of one or more of the registrants of the MainStay Group of Funds, MainStay VP Funds Trust or a predecessor since 2002, including serving as the Chairman of the Board since 2013 and as Chairman of the Contracts Committee for all of the MainStay Funds from 2007 to 2012. He has over 40 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, including experience in senior legal and senior executive business capacities. Mr. Meenan has served as the general counsel of several major investment advisory firms and as a senior executive with responsibility for domestic and international mutual fund products and businesses at major financial institutions. Mr. Meenan previously has served as a member of the boards of several mutual fund families, including four years’ experience as a chairman. He served as the Chair of the IDC Task Force on Director Self-Evaluation.

Mr. Nolan. Mr. Nolan has served as a Board Member of one or more of the registrants of the MainStay Group of Funds, MainStay VP Funds Trust or a predecessor since 2006. Mr. Nolan has more than 25 years of experience as a senior executive and investment manager of both equity and fixed-income portfolios for institutional and individual clients, including the management of employee benefit and retirement assets. He also served as a director and later treasurer of the New York Institute of Podiatric Medicine, during which time he was responsible, among other duties, for the management of the Institute’s portfolio of investments.

Mr. Trutanic. Mr. Trutanic has served as a Board Member of one or more of the registrants of the MainStay Group of Funds, MainStay VP Funds Trust or a predecessor since 1994, including serving as the Chairman of the Alternative and Closed-End Funds Oversight Committee since its inception in 2012, and previously serving as the Chairman of the Brokerage and Expense Committee of The MainStay Funds. Currently, Mr. Trutanic is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Somerset & Company, a private investment and advisory firm focused primarily on private equity and alternative investments for institutional clients and high net worth families. He has over 25 years of investment management experience with several institutional investment firms, including the management of public and private equity investments, with a particular focus on international and alternative investments. Prior to his investment management experience, Mr. Trutanic was a lawyer in private practice focusing on securities law.

Mr. Weil. Mr. Weil has served as a Board Member of one or more of the registrants of the MainStay Group of Funds, MainStay VP Funds Trust or a predecessor since 1994. He is currently a Visiting Professor at University of California – San Diego. He has served as the V. Duane Rath Professor Emeritus of Accounting at the Chicago Booth School of Business, a Program Fellow at Stanford Law School and as a Visiting Professor at New York University Stern School of Business and Southern Methodist University. Mr. Weil has been a professor for over 45 years, and his scholarship has focused primarily in the areas of economics and accounting. Mr. Weil has been a Certified Public Accountant in Illinois since 1973 and was a Certified Management Accountant from 1974 until 2009. He has co-authored over a dozen textbooks, has co-edited four professional reference books, and has authored over 100 articles in academic and professional journals. He served on the SEC’s Advisory Committee on Replacement Cost Accounting, on two FASB task forces and the FASB’s Accounting Standards Advisory Council. He serves on the Standing Advisory Group of the PCAOB. He co-founded and co-directs the Directors’ Consortium, a joint venture of the University of Chicago, Stanford Law School, Stanford Graduate School of Business, and The Tuck School at Dartmouth, which serves as an educational resource for directors. Mr. Weil served on the Education Committee of the IDC and also has served on its Governance Committee.

Mr. Weisser. Mr. Weisser has served as a Board Member of one or more of the registrants of the MainStay Group of Funds, MainStay VP Funds Trust or a predecessor since 1997 and served as Lead Independent Director of MainStay VP Funds Trust for approximately two years. Mr. Weisser spent the majority of his career at Salomon Brothers, Inc., serving as a Managing Director for more than 14 years. At Salomon Brothers, Mr. Weisser managed a team that specialized in various types of taxable fixed-income securities, including many of the types of securities in which the Fund may invest.

Advisory Board Members

NAME AND

DATE OF BIRTH

TERM OF OFFICE, POSITION(S) HELD AND LENGTH OF SERVICE

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE

David H. Chow

12/29/57

Indefinite;

MainStay Funds

Member, Governing Council (the board) of the Independent Directors Council (since

MainStay Funds : Advisory Board Member since 2015 (12 funds);


NAME AND DATE OF BIRTH	TERM OF OFFICE, POSITION(S) HELD AND LENGTH OF SERVICE	PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS	NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE	OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD BY TRUSTEE
	Trust: Advisory Board member since June 4, 2015	2012); President and Member of the Board, CFA Society of Stamford ( since 2009); Member of the Board, Forward Management, LLC (since 2008); Trustee, Berea College of Kentucky (since 2009); Founder and CEO, DanCourt Management, LLC (since 1999)		MainStay VP Funds Trust : Advisory Board Member since June 4, 2015 (30 portfolios); Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund : Advisory Board Member since June 4, 2015; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund : Advisory Board Member since June 4, 2015; MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund : Advisory Board Member since June 4, 2015; Market Vectors group of Exchange-Traded Funds : Independent Chairman of the Board of Trustees since 2008 and Trustee since 2006 (55 portfolios)
Jacques P. Perold 5/12/58	Indefinite; MainStay Funds Trust: Advisory Board member since June 4, 2015	Retired; Trustee, Boston University (since 2014); President, Fidelity Management & Research Company (2009 to 2014); Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, Geode Capital Management, LCC (2001 to 2009)	84	MainStay Funds : Advisory Board Member since June 4, 2015 (12 funds); MainStay VP Funds Trust : Advisory Board Member since June 4, 2015 (30 portfolios); Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund : Advisory Board Member since June 4, 2015; Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund : Advisory Board Member since June 4, 2015; MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund : Advisory Board Member since June 4, 2015

In addition to the information provided in the table above, the following is a brief discussion of certain experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills of the two Advisory Board Members that may be relevant to their positions as Advisory Board Members of the Funds, in light of the Funds’ business and structure. The disclosure below regarding the Advisory Board Members is not intended to state or imply that any Advisory Board Member has any title, expertise or experience that would impose a higher degree of individual responsibility or obligation on such Advisory Board Member, either as compared to the other Advisory Board Member, the Trustees of the Funds or to board members or advisory board members of other mutual funds generally.

Mr. Chow. Mr. Chow has served as an Advisory Board Member of the Funds since June 2015. He is founder and CEO of DanCourt Management, LLC, a Registered Investment Advisor since 2012 and a strategy consultancy since 1999. Mr. Chow has over 25 years of experience in the investment management industry including 15 years as general partner of institutional private equity funds. He has served as independent Chairman of the Van Eck Market Vectors ETF Trust since 2008 and as a trustee since 2006. Since 2009, he has served as a trustee of Berea College and is the Vice-Chairman of the Investment Committee. From 2008 to 2015, he served as a board member and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Forward Management, LLC, an investment management firm specializing in alternative strategies. Mr. Chow has served on the Governing Council of the IDC since 2012. He has been a CFA Charterholder since 1989, is a former President, and has served on the board, of the CFA Society of Stamford since 2009.

Mr. Perold. Mr. Perold has served as an Advisory Board Member of the Funds since June 2015. Mr. Perold spent the majority of his career at Fidelity Investments and Geode Capital Management, from 1986 until 2014. Mr. Perold was president of Fidelity Management and Research Co., the investment advisor for Fidelity’s family of mutual funds, a position he held from 2009 until his retirement from Fidelity in 2014. He was, until May of 2014, a member of the Board of Governors and the Executive Committee of the ICI. Mr. Perold has more than 25 years of experience as a senior executive and investment manager of equity and alternative investments for institutional and mutual fund portfolios, with roles in trading, research and portfolio management. Mr. Perold has served as a member of Boston University’s Investment Committee since 2008 and is a Trustee of the University. Mr. Perold is currently an Advanced Leadership Initiative Fellow at Harvard University.

Board Structure and Leadership

The Board oversees the business and affairs of the Fund, including oversight of key service providers to the Fund, including the Manager and the Subadvisors. The Board holds regularly scheduled in person meetings on a quarterly basis and other special in person and telephonic meetings on an as needed basis. There are eight Trustees, seven of whom are considered to be Independent Trustees.

The Board has elected an Independent Trustee to serve as its Chairman. The Chairman is responsible for setting the agendas of all regular and special Board meetings, assists in identifying the information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board, and presides over all Board meetings. In between meetings, the Chairman is responsible for communicating with other Trustees, Fund officers, and personnel of the Manager and other service providers as necessary to enable the Board to carry out its primary responsibility of overseeing the Fund and its operations.

As discussed further below, the Board has established various Committees through which the Trustees focus on matters relating to particular aspects of the Fund’s operations, such as valuation of portfolio holdings, investments, risk oversight and compliance, Fund fees and expenses and financial reporting. The Trustees periodically review the effectiveness of the Committee structure and each Committee's responsibilities and membership.

The Trustees believe that the Board's leadership and committee structure is appropriate in light of the nature and size of the Fund because, among other things, it fosters strong communication between the Board, its individual members, the Manager and other service providers, allocates responsibilities among the Committees and permits Committee members to focus on particular areas involving the Fund. In addition, the Committees support and promote the Independent Trustees in their oversight of all aspects of the Fund’s operations and their independent review of proposals made by the Manager.

Risk Oversight

While responsibility for day-to-day risk management relating to the Fund and its operations resides with the Manager, Subadvisors or other service providers (subject to the supervision of the Manager), the Board actively performs a risk oversight function, both directly and through its Committees, as described below. The Board and its Committees exercise this function through regular and ad hoc Board and Committee meetings during which the Board and its Committees meet with representatives of the Manager, the Subadvisors, and other key service providers. In addition, the Board has established a Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee that has the responsibility of coordinating the Board’s oversight of the implementation of the risk management and compliance programs of, and related to, the Fund. The Audit Committee also meets regularly with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer to discuss internal controls and financial reporting matters, among other things. The Board and Committees regularly require senior management of the Manager and senior officers of the Fund to report to the Board and the Committees on a variety of risk areas relating to the Fund, including, but not limited to, investment/portfolio risks (e.g., performance, compliance, counterparty, credit, liquidity and valuation risks) and operational/enterprise risks (e.g., financial, reputational, compliance, litigation, personnel and business continuity risks), as well as more general business risks. The Board reviews, on an ongoing basis, the Fund’s performance, operations and investment practices. The Board also conducts reviews of the Manager in its role in managing the Fund’s operations. In addition, the Board has engaged counsel to the Independent Trustees and consults with such counsel both during and between meetings of the Board and the Committees.

The Board and the Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee also meet regularly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO"), who reports directly to the Board. The CCO has responsibility for testing the compliance procedures of the Fund and its service providers. The CCO regularly discusses issues related to compliance and provides a quarterly report to the Board regarding the Fund’s compliance program. In order to maintain a robust risk management and compliance program for the Fund, the Board and the Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee also regularly review and approve, as necessary, the Fund’s compliance policies and procedures and updates to these procedures, as well as review and approve the compliance policies and procedures of certain of the Fund’s service providers to the extent that those policies and procedures relate to the operations of the Fund. In addition to the meetings with various parties to oversee the risk management of the Fund, the Board and its Committees also receive regular written reports from these and other parties which assist the Board and the Committees in exercising their risk oversight function.

The Board also benefits from other risk management resources and functions within the Manager's organization, such as the Manager's risk management personnel and the internal auditor of the Manager's parent company. For example, the Board and the Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee meet periodically with the Manager's risk management personnel, including the Manager's Chief Risk Officer ("CRO"). The CRO is responsible for overseeing the measurement and monitoring of operational risks across the Manager's enterprise. In addition, the Board benefits from the work of the Manager’s Risk Management Committee, which is comprised of senior personnel of the Manager and seeks to identify and address material risks within the Manager's businesses across its multi-boutique structure. The Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Fund or to develop processes and controls to mitigate or eliminate all risks and their possible effects, and that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment risks) to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight.

Officers (Who Are Not Trustees) *


NAME AND DATE OF BIRTH	POSITION(S) HELD AND LENGTH OF SERVICE	PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Stephen P. Fisher 2/22/59	President, MainStay Funds Trust (since 2009)	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2014); President and Chief Operating Officer (2008 to 2013), NYLIFE Distributors LLC; Senior Managing Director (since 2012) and Chairman of the Board (since 2008), NYLIM Service Company LLC; Senior Managing Director (since 2005) and Co-President (since 2014), New York Life Investment Management LLC; President, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund (since 2011), and The MainStay Funds and MainStay VP Funds Trust (since 2007) **
Jack R. Benintende 5/12/64	Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, MainStay Funds Trust (since 2009)	Managing Director, New York Life Investment Management LLC (since 2007); Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund (since 2011), and The MainStay Funds and MainStay VP Funds Trust (since 2007) **; and Assistant Treasurer, New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC (2008 to 2012)
Kevin M. Bopp 2/24/69	Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, MainStay Funds Trust (since October 2014)	Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, MainStay Funds, MainStay VP Funds Trust, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund (since 2014); Director and Associate General Counsel (2011 to 2014) and Vice President and Assistant General Counsel (2010 to 2011), New York Life Investment Management LLC; Assistant Secretary, The MainStay Funds, MainStay Funds Trust and MainStay VP Funds Trust (2010 to 2014)**, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund (2011 to 2014); Associate, Dechert LLP (2006 to 2010)
J. Kevin Gao 10/13/67	Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, MainStay Funds Trust (since 2010)	Managing Director and Associate General Counsel, New York Life Investment Management LLC (since 2010); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund (since 2011), and The MainStay Funds and MainStay VP Funds Trust (since 2010)**; Director and Counsel, Credit Suisse; Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, Credit Suisse Asset Management LLC and Credit Suisse Funds (2003 to 2010)
Scott T. Harrington 2/8/59	Vice President — Administration, MainStay Funds Trust (since 2009)	Director, New York Life Investment Management LLC (including predecessor advisory organizations) (since 2000); Member of the Board of Directors, New York Life Trust Company (since 2009); Vice President—Administration, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund and MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund (since 2011), and The MainStay Funds and MainStay VP Funds Trust (since 2005) **

* The Officers listed above are considered to be "interested persons" of the MainStay Group of Funds within the meaning of the 1940 Act because of their affiliation with the MainStay Group of Funds, New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Investment Management LLC, New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Investment Management LLC, NYLIFE Securities LLC and/or NYLIFE Distributors LLC, as described in detail in the column captioned "Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years." Officers are elected annually by the Board to serve a one year term.

**Includes prior service as an Officer of MainStay VP Series Fund, Inc., the predecessor to MainStay VP Funds Trust.

Trustees

The Board oversees the Fund, the Manager and the Subadvisors. The committees of the Board include the Alternative and Closed-End Funds Oversight Committee, the Audit Committee, the Contracts Committee, the Investment Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee. The Fund also has established a Valuation Committee and Valuation Subcommittee, which may include members who are not Board Members.

Alternative and Closed-End Funds Oversight Committee. The purpose of the Alternative and Closed-End Funds Oversight Committee is to assist the Board and other Committees of the Board and of the Funds in overseeing any Funds that invest significantly in alternative investments or present unique or complex issues, as determined by the Board from time to time (“Alternative Funds”), and any closed-end funds in the MainStay Fund Complex (“Closed-End Funds”). As a general matter, the Committee has primary responsibility to assist the Board in overseeing, and to make recommendations to the Board regarding, the operations of the Alternative Funds and the Closed-End Funds that are specific to those Funds. The Committee also supports the other Committees of the Board and of the Funds with respect to their oversight of certain other aspects of the operations of the Alternative and Closed-End Funds, as assigned to the Committee by the Board from time to time. The members of the Alternative and Closed-End Funds Oversight Committee include Richard S. Trutanic (Chairman), Susan B. Kerley, Alan R. Latshaw, Peter Meenan, and Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Roman L. Weil and John A. Weisser, Jr. The Committee held 4 meetings during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015.

Audit Committee . The purposes of the Audit Committee, which meets at least twice annually, are to oversee the Fund’s processes for accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and related internal controls and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The members of the Audit

Committee include Alan R. Latshaw (Chairman), Roman L. Weil and John A. Weisser, Jr. The Audit Committee held 5 meetings during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015.

Contracts Committee. The purposes of the Contracts Committee are to assist the Board in overseeing contracts to which the Fund is or is proposed to be a party and to ensure that the interests of the Fund and its shareholders are served by the terms of these contracts. The Committee will oversee the process of evaluating new contracts, reviewing existing contracts on a periodic basis and may, at its discretion or at the request of the Board, make recommendations to the Board with respect to any contracts affecting the Fund. The members of the Contracts Committee include Susan B. Kerley (Chairman), Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr. and Richard S. Trutanic. The Contracts Committee held 5 meetings during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015.

Investment Committee. The purposes of the Investment Committee are to assist the Board in overseeing the portfolio management, performance and brokerage practices relating to the Fund and to consider any proposals that the Manager may make from time to time concerning the Fund offered for investment. The members of the Investment Committee include Richard H. Nolan, Jr. (Chairman), Susan B. Kerley, Alan R. Latshaw, Peter Meenan, Richard S. Trutanic, Roman L. Weil and John A. Weisser, Jr. The Investment Committee held 4 meetings during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015.

Nominating and Governance Committee. The purposes of the Nominating and Governance Committee are to: (1) make recommendations to the Board with respect to the effectiveness of the Board in carrying out its responsibilities in governing the Fund and overseeing the management of the Fund; (2) make recommendations to the Board regarding (a) its size, structure and composition; (b) qualifications for Board membership; and (c) compensation for Trustees; (3) identify and recommend qualified individuals for Board membership and for the chairmanship of the Board; (4) make recommendations to the Board with respect to the Board's committee structure, committee membership and chairmanship; and (5) oversee the self-assessment of the Board, its committees and its members. The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee include John A. Weisser, Jr. (Chairman), Susan B. Kerley, Alan R. Latshaw, Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Richard S. Trutanic and Roman L. Weil. The Nominating and Governance Committee held 4 meetings during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015.

The Nominating and Governance Committee has adopted Policies for Consideration of Board Member candidates (the "Candidate Policy"), formal policies on the consideration of Board member candidates, including nominees recommended by shareholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee may solicit suggestions for nominations from any source, which it deems appropriate, including independent consultants engaged specifically for such a purpose.

Shareholders or shareholder groups submitting candidates to the Nominating and Governance Committee must show that the candidate satisfies the Nominating and Governance Committee qualifications for submission, at the time of submitting the candidate to the attention of the Fund’s Secretary, who will provide all qualified submissions to the Nominating and Governance Committee. This submission to the Secretary of the Fund must include: (a) contact information for the nominating shareholder or shareholder group; (b) a certification from the nominating shareholder or shareholder group which provides the number of shares which the person or group has: (i) sole power to vote or direct the vote; (ii) shared power to vote or direct the vote; (iii) sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of such shares; and (iv) shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of such shares and (v) stating that the shares have been held continuously for at least two years as of the date of the nomination; (c) the candidate's contact information and the number of applicable Fund shares owned by the candidate; (d) all information regarding the candidate that would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for elections of directors required by Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (e) a notarized letter executed by the candidate, stating his or her intention to serve as a candidate and be named in the Fund’s proxy statement, if so designated by the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Fund’s Board. It shall be in the Nominating and Governance Committee's sole discretion whether to seek corrections of a deficient submission or to exclude a candidate from consideration.

Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee. The purpose of the Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee is to assist the Board in overseeing the policies, procedures, practices and systems relating to identifying and managing the various risks and compliance matters that are or may be applicable to the Fund. The Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee serves as the primary link between significant areas of risk management and compliance that may affect the Fund, its investment adviser and investment subadvisor, and other service providers to the Fund. The Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee also oversees the implementation of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures. The Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee shall recognize the risk and compliance oversight roles of other committees of the Board, and shall defer to such other committees with respect to compliance or risk oversight matters that relate specifically to the purposes or responsibilities of such other committees.

The Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee shall not assume any day-to-day compliance or risk management functions or activities. The Fund’s investment adviser, investment subadvisor, and other service providers (“Fund management”) are responsible for the day-to-day implementation, maintenance, and administration of the compliance policies and procedures of the Fund that are required to be reasonably designed to ensure compliance by the Fund and its primary service providers with applicable federal securities laws. The Fund’s CCO shall oversee Fund management’s execution of its aforementioned compliance responsibilities. Fund management is responsible for the day-to-day implementation, maintenance, and administration of policies, procedures, systems and practices designed to identify, monitor, and control risks to which the Fund is or may be exposed. The Chief Risk Officer of the Manager to the Fund shall oversee Fund management’s execution of its aforementioned risk management responsibilities . The members of the Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee include: Roman L. Weil (Chairman), Susan B. Kerley, Alan R. Latshaw, Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Richard S. Trutanic and John A. Weisser, Jr. The Risk and Compliance Oversight Committee held 4 meetings during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015.

Valuation Committee. The purposes of the Valuation Committee are to oversee the implementation of the Fund’s valuation procedures and to make fair value determinations on behalf of the Board as specified in such valuation procedures. The members of the Valuation Committee include: Jack R. Benintende (Chairman), Kevin M. Bopp, Christopher Feind, J. Kevin Gao, Dale A. Hanley, Susan B. Kerley, Alan R. Latshaw, Peter Meenan, Richard H. Nolan, Jr., Richard S. Trutanic, Roman L. Weil, and John A. Weisser, Jr. The Valuation Committee meets as often as necessary to ensure that each action taken by the Valuation Subcommittee is reviewed within a calendar quarter of such action. The Valuation Committee held 4 meetings during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015.

Valuation Subcommittee. The purposes of the Valuation Subcommittee, which meets on an as needed basis, are to establish prices of securities for which market quotations are not readily available or the prices of which are not often readily determinable pursuant to the Fund’s valuation procedures. Meetings may be held in person or by telephone conference call. The Subcommittee may also take action via electronic mail in lieu of a meeting pursuant to the guidelines set forth in the valuation procedures. The members of the Valuation Subcommittee include: Jack R. Benintende, Kevin M. Bopp, Christopher Feind, J. Kevin Gao, Thomas J. Girard, Dale A. Hanley, Thomas M. Cole, and Amaury Rzad. The Valuation Subcommittee held 130 meetings during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015.

Ownership of Securities

As of April 30, 2015, the dollar range of equity securities owned by each Trustee in the Fund (including beneficially) and in any registered investment company overseen by the Trustees within the same family of investment companies as the MainStay Group of Funds was as follows:

Interested Trustee

INTERESTED BOARD MEMBER

DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY

SECURITIES IN THE FUND

AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE IN FAMILY OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES

John Y. Kim ¹

None

Over $100,000

1. This Trustee is considered to be an "interested person" of the MainStay Group of Funds within the meaning of the 1940 Act because of his affiliation with New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Investment Management LLC, Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, MacKay Shields LLC, Institutional Capital LLC, NYLIFE Securities LLC and/or NYLIFE Distributors LLC

Independent Trustees


INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBER	DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND	AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE IN FAMILY OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Susan B. Kerley	None	Over $100,000
Alan R. Latshaw	None	Over $100,000
Peter Meenan	None	Over $100,000
Richard H. Nolan, Jr.	None	Over $100,000
Richard S. Trutanic	None	Over $100,000
Roman L. Weil	None	Over $100,000
John A. Weisser	None	Over $100,000

As of April 30, 2015, each Trustee who is not an "interested person" of the MainStay Group of Funds, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and his or her immediate family members, did not beneficially or of record own securities in (1) an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the MainStay Group of Funds or (2) a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the MainStay Group of Funds.

Compensation

The following Compensation Table reflects the compensation received by certain Trustees and each member of the Advisory Board for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2015, from the Fund Complex. The Fund Complex consists of the MainStay Group of Funds, as well as MainStay VP Funds Trust, MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund and Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund, affiliated registrants not discussed in this SAI. Effective January 1, 2014, the Independent Trustees receive from the Fund Complex, either directly or indirectly, an annual retainer of $170,000; a fee of $15,000 for each regular Board meeting and associated Committee meetings attended; and fees of $7,500 per day for other in-person Board meetings, $2,500 per day if a Trustee attends a regular in-person meeting telephonically, and $7,500 per day if a Trustee attends an in-person Board meeting that is not regularly scheduled telephonically. Trustees also are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses related to attendance at Board and Committee meetings. The Chairman of the Board is also paid an annual fee of $80,000 and the Chairmen of the Alternative and Closed-End Funds Oversight, Audit, Investment, Contracts, Nominating and Governance and Risk and Compliance Oversight Committees each receive an annual fee of $20,000. The Independent Trustees had a different compensation arrangement prior to January 1, 2014. Each member of the Advisory Board receives a fee of $5,000 for each regular Board meeting and associated Committee meeting attended. Each Fund in the Fund Complex pays a pro-rata share of these fees based on its net assets relative to the other funds in the Fund Complex as of the end of the relevant fiscal year.


BOARD MEMBER	AGGREGATE COMPENSATION FROM THE FUND	PENSION OR RETIREMENT BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART OF FUND EXPENSES / ESTIMATED ANNUAL BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT	TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM THE MAINSTAY GROUP OF FUNDS AND THE FUND COMPLEX PAID TO TRUSTEE*
David H. Chow**	$0	NONE	$0
Susan B. Kerley	113,619	NONE	272,500
Alan R. Latshaw	113,619	NONE	272,500
Peter Meenan	138,618	NONE	332,500
Richard H. Nolan, Jr.	110,555	NONE	265,000
Jacques P. Perold**	0	NONE	0
Richard S. Trutanic	101,924	NONE	265,000
Roman L. Weil	113,619	NONE	272,500
John A. Weisser	113,619	NONE	272,500

* Includes compensation paid by MainStay Funds, MainStay VP Funds Trust, MainStay DefinedTerm Municipal Opportunities Fund, Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Master Fund and Private Advisors Alternative Strategies Fund.

** As Messrs. Chow and Perold were appointed as members of the Advisory Board effective June 4, 2015, neither Mr. Chow nor Mr. Perold received any compensation during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015.

As of the date of this SAI, the Board Members and officers of the MainStay Group of Funds as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of common shares of the Fund.

Codes of Ethics

The MainStay Group of Funds, the Manager, the Distributor, and the Subadvisor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Each of these Codes of Ethics permits the personnel of their respective organizations to invest in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the MainStay Group of Funds. A copy of each of the Codes of Ethics is on public file with, and is available from, the SEC.

THE MANAGER, THE SUBADVISORS, AND THE DISTRIBUTOR

Management Agreement

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement with MainStay Funds Trust, dated June 18, 2015, as amended ("Management Agreement"), New York Life Investments, subject to the supervision of the Board, and in conformity with the stated policies of the Fund, administers the Fund's business affairs and has investment advisory responsibilities with respect to the Fund’s portfolio securities. New York Life Investments is a wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life. New York Life Investments is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC and has provided investment management services since 2000.

The Management Agreement remains in effect for two years following its initial effective date, and continues in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case, by a majority of Independent Trustees.

The Manager has authorized any of its members, managers, officers and employees who have been elected or appointed as Board Members or officers of the MainStay Group of Funds to serve in the capacities in which they have been elected or appointed.

The Management Agreement provides that the Manager shall not be liable to the Fund for any error or judgment by the Manager or for any loss sustained by the Fund except in the case of the Manager's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The Management Agreements also provide that they shall terminate automatically if assigned and that they may be terminated without penalty by either party upon no more than 60 days' or less than 30 days' written notice.

In connection with its administration of the business affairs of the Fund, and except as indicated in the Prospectuses or elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information, the Manager bears the following expenses:

· the salaries and expenses of all personnel of the MainStay Group of Funds and the Manager, except the fees and expenses of Board Members not affiliated with the Manager or a Subadvisor;

· the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s compensation (a portion of which is reimbursed by the Fund);

· the fees to be paid to the Subadvisors pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreements or otherwise; and

· all expenses incurred by the Manager in connection with administering the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, other than those assumed by the MainStay Group of Funds, as the case may be.

With respect to the Fund, the Manager has entered into a contractual expense limitation agreement as discussed in the Prospectus.

Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act requires that all contracts pursuant to which persons serve as investment advisers to investment companies be approved by shareholders. As interpreted, this requirement also applies to the appointment of subadvisors to the Fund. The Manager and the MainStay Group of Funds have obtained an exemptive order (the “Current Order”) from the SEC permitting the Manager, on behalf of the Fund and subject to the approval of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, to hire or terminate, and to modify any existing or future subadvisory agreement with, unaffiliated subadvisors and subadvisors that are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined in the 1940 Act) of New York Life Investments, or a sister company of New York Life Investments that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a company that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns New York Life Investments (“Wholly-Owned Subadvisors”). For its services, the Fund pays the Manager a monthly fee, which is based on the Fund’s average net assets. The fees paid to the subadvisor are paid out of the management fee paid to the Manager and are not additional expenses of the Fund.

This authority is subject to certain conditions, which include: (i) the Fund will make certain disclosures in the prospectus regarding the existence, substance and effect of the Current Order; (ii) the Manager will provide general management services to the Fund, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Fund’s assets, and subject to review and approval of the Board, will (a) set the Fund’s overall investment strategies; (b) evaluate, select, and recommend subadvisors to manage all or a portion of the Fund’s assets; (c) allocate and, when appropriate, reallocate the Fund’s assets among subadvisors; (d) monitor and evaluate the subadvisor’s performance; and (e) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that subadvisors comply with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions; (iii) the Fund will provide an information statement to shareholders of the Fund containing details about the subadvisor, the subadvisory agreement, and certain aggregate subadvisory fee information within 90 days of hiring a new subadvisor; (iv) the Manager will provide the Board, no less frequently than quarterly, with information about the profitability of the Manager on a per subadvised Fund basis; (v) before the Fund may rely on the Current Order, the operation of the Fund pursuant to the Current Order must be approved by a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities; (vi) whenever a subadvisor change is proposed for the Fund with an affiliated subadvisor or a Wholly-Owned Subadvisor, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Board Members, will make a separate finding that the change is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders and does not involve a conflict of interest from which the Manager or the affiliated subadvisor or Wholly-Owned Subadvisor derives an inappropriate advantage; (vii) no Board Member or Officer of the Fund would be permitted to own any interest in a subadvisor, subject to certain exceptions; and (viii) at all times, at majority of the Board will not be “interested persons” of the MainStay Group of Funds within the meaning of the 1940 Act and the nomination of new or additional Board Members that are not “interested persons” will be at the discretion of the then existing Board Members that are not “interested persons.”

The Order supersedes a prior SEC exemptive order (“Prior Order”), which applied only to hiring and terminating, or modifying existing or future subadvisory agreements with, unaffiliated subadvisors.

For more information regarding the Current Order, including the extent to which the Fund may use some or all of the relief granted by the Current Order without obtaining further shareholder approval, see the Prospectus under the heading “Know With Whom You Are Investing.”

Expenses Borne by MainStay Group of Funds

Except for the expenses to be paid by the Manager as described in the Prospectus and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information, the MainStay Group of Funds, on behalf of the Fund, is responsible under the Management Agreement for the payment of expenses related to the Fund's operations, including: (1) the fees payable to the Manager or the expenses otherwise incurred by the Fund in connection with the management of the investment of the assets of the Fund; (2) the fees and expenses of the Board Members who are not affiliated with the Manager or the Subadvisor; (3) certain fees and expenses of the MainStay Group of Funds' custodian and transfer agent; (4) the charges and expenses of the MainStay Group of Funds' legal counsel and independent accountants; (5) brokers' commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the MainStay Group of Funds, on behalf of the Fund, in connection with its securities transactions; (6) the fees of any trade association of which the Fund or the MainStay Group of Funds is a member; (7) the cost of share certificates representing shares of the Fund; (8) reimbursement of a portion of the organization expenses of the Fund and the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining the registrations of the MainStay Group of Funds and of its shares with the SEC and registering the MainStay Group of Funds as a broker or dealer and qualifying its shares under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the MainStay Group of Funds' registration statements and prospectuses for such purposes; (9) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor services and all expenses of shareholders' and Board Members' meetings and preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses and reports to shareholders; (10) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business; (11) any expenses assumed by the Fund pursuant to its plan of distribution; (12) all taxes and business fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies; (13) costs associated with the pricing of the Fund’s shares; and (14) the cost of fidelity bond and D&O insurance.

In addition, the Fund may reimburse NYLIFE Securities LLC, NYLIFE Distributors and NYLIM Service Company for the cost of certain correspondence to shareholders and the establishment of shareholder accounts.

In addition, the Fund reimburses the Manager for a portion of the Fund’s CCO’s compensation.

Subadvisory Agreements

Pursuant to the respective Subadvisory Agreements between the Manager and the Subadvisors, and subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees and the Manager in conformity with the stated policies of the Fund and the MainStay Group of Funds, each of the Subadvisors manage specific portions of the Fund's portfolio and are responsible for such things including the purchase, retention, disposition and, in most cases, loan of securities for those specific portions.

As compensation for their services, the Manager, not the Fund, pays the Fund's Subadvisors an annual fee, computed daily and paid monthly, calculated on the basis of the Fund's average daily net assets during the preceding month at the annual rates set forth in the chart below.


	ANNUAL RATE
Candriam Credit Opportunities	0.400%
Candriam Managed Futures	0.550%
Candriam Risk Arbitrage	0.625%
Cornerstone Equity Market Neutral	0.625%
Cushing Midstream MLP Alpha	0.625%
Cushing Upstream MLP Royalty	0.625%
MacKay Flex Bond Strategy	0.375%

The Subadvisory Agreements provides that the Subadvisors shall not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment by a Subadvisor or for any loss sustained by the Fund except in the case of a Subadvisor's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The Subadvisory Agreements also provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned and that they may be terminated without penalty by either party upon 60 days' or less written notice.

Management and Subadvisory Fees

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund has not commenced operations and, therefore, has not yet incurred any management or subadvisory fees under its Management or Subadvisory Agreements.

State Street, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111-2900 provides sub-administration and sub-accounting services to the Fund pursuant to an agreement with New York Life Investments. These services include calculating daily NAVs of the Fund, maintaining general ledger and sub-ledger accounts for the calculation of the Fund’s NAV, and assisting New York Life Investments in conducting various aspects of the Fund’s administrative operations. For providing these services to the Fund, State Street is compensated by New York Life Investments.

Distribution Agreements

NYLIFE Distributors LLC (“Distributor”), a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware with a principal place of business located at 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, serves as the distributor and principal underwriter of the Fund's shares pursuant to an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement ("Distribution Agreement"), dated November 10, 2009, as amended. NYLIFE Securities LLC ("NYLIFE Securities"), an affiliated company, and other financial intermediaries, sell shares of the Fund pursuant to dealer agreements with the Distributor. The Distributor compensates these financial intermediary firms for their efforts in selling shares of the Fund. These firms, in turn, pay commissions to their sales representatives as well as pay the cost of printing and mailing prospectuses to potential investors and of any advertising incurred by them in connection with their distribution of Fund shares. In addition, the Distributor will pay for a variety of account maintenance and personal services to shareholders after the sale. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of shares of the MainStay Group of Funds. The Distributor receives sales loads and distribution plan payments. The MainStay Group of Funds anticipates making a continuous offering of its shares, although it reserves the right to suspend or terminate such offering at any time with respect to any Fund or class or group of Funds or classes and receives no compensation from the MainStay Group of Funds under the Distribution Agreement. The Distributor, from its own resources or from those of an affiliate, provides compensation to its wholesaler representatives for their sales efforts in promoting sales of the MainStay Group of Funds, including the Fund, which may vary based on the type of funds being promoted and/or which financial intermediary firm and/or financial adviser is involved in selling Fund shares or is listed on an account. The Distributor, at its own expense, also may, from time to time, provide promotional incentives to financial intermediary firms who sell Fund shares.

The Distribution Agreement remains in effect for two years following its initial effective date, and continues in effect if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case, by a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Distribution Agreement is terminable with respect to the Fund at any time, without payment of a penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, upon 60 days' written notice to the Distributor, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund, upon 60 days' written notice to the Distributor, or by the Distributor, upon not less than 60 days' written notice to MainStay Funds Trust. The Distribution Agreement will terminate in the event of its respective assignment.

Distribution Plans

With respect to the Fund the Board has adopted separate plans of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for Class A, Investor Class and Class C shares of the Fund (the "Class A,” the “Investor Class Plan," and the "Class C Plan," or collectively, the "12b-1 Plans").

Under the 12b-1 Plans, a class of shares of the Fund pays distribution and/or service fees to the Distributor as compensation for distribution and/or service activities related to that class of shares and its shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of an investment and may cost a shareholder more than paying other types of sales charges. Each 12b-1 Plan provides that the distribution and/or service fees are payable to the Distributor regardless of the amounts actually expended by the Distributor. Authorized distribution expenses include the Distributor's interest expense and profit. The Distributor anticipates that its actual expenditures will substantially exceed the distribution fee received by it during the early years of the operation of a 12b-1 Plan. In later years, its expenditures may be less than the distribution fee, thus enabling the Distributor to realize a profit in those years.

If a 12b-1 Plan for the Fund is terminated, the Fund will owe no payments to the Distributor other than fees accrued but unpaid on the termination date. Each 12b-1 Plan may be terminated only by specific action of the Trustees or shareholders.

12b-1 Plan revenues may be used to reimburse third parties that provide various services to shareholders who are participants in various retirement plans. These services include activities in connection with the provision of personal, continuing services to investors in the Fund. Overhead and other expenses related to service activities, including telephone and other communications expenses, may be included in the amounts expended for such activities. Persons selling or servicing different classes of shares of the Fund may receive different compensation with respect to one particular class of shares as opposed to another in the Fund. The Distributor, from its own resources or from those of an affiliate, provides compensation to its wholesaler representatives for their sales efforts in promoting sales of the Fund. The Distributor, at its expense, also may from time to time provide additional promotional incentives to dealers who sell Fund shares.

Each 12b-1 Plan shall continue in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved at least annually by the Board or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder) and, in either case, by a majority of the Independent Trustees. No 12b-1 Plan may be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the affected class of shares of the Fund, and all material amendments of a 12b-1 Plan must also be approved by the Board in the manner described above. Each 12b-1 Plan may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the affected Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) on not more than 30 days' written notice to any other party to the 12b-1 Plan. So long as any 12b-1 Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Board Members who are not such interested persons has been committed to those Board Members who are not interested persons. Pursuant to each 12b-1 Plan, the Distributor will provide the MainStay Group of Funds for review by the Board Members, and the Board Members shall review at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended under each 12b-1 Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. In the Board Members' quarterly review of each 12b-1 Plan, they will consider its continued appropriateness and the level of compensation provided therein. The Trustees have determined that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that each 12b-1 Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders.

Pursuant to NASD Conduct Rule 2830, the amount which the Fund may pay for distribution expenses, excluding service fees, is limited to 6.25% of the gross sales of the Fund's shares since inception of the Fund's Plan, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum (less any contingent deferred sales charges ("CDSCs") paid by shareholders to the Distributor or distribution fee (other than service fees) paid by the Fund to the Distributor).

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund has not yet commenced operations and, therefore, no distribution and/or service fees have been paid, and no sales charges, including CDSCs, were retained, and no amounts were spent for distribution related activities by the Distributor with respect to the Fund.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

It is the policy of the Fund that proxies received by the Fund are voted in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders. The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for the Fund that delegate all responsibility for voting proxies received relating to the Fund’s portfolio securities to New York Life Investments, subject to the oversight of the Board. The Manager has adopted its own Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in order to assure that proxies voted on behalf of the Fund are voted in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Where the Fund has retained the services of the Subadvisors to provide day-to-day portfolio management for the Fund, the Manager may delegate proxy voting authority to a Subadvisor; provided that, as specified in the Manager's Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, a Subadvisor either (1) follows the Manager's Proxy Voting Policy and the Fund’s Procedures; or (2) has demonstrated that its proxy voting policies and procedures are consistent with the Manager's Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures or are otherwise implemented in the best interests of the Manager's clients and appear to comply with governing regulations. The Fund may revoke all or part of this delegation (to the Manager and/or a Subadvisor, as applicable) at any time by a vote of the Board.

Conflicts of Interest. When a proxy presents a conflict of interest, such as when the Manager has actual knowledge of a material business arrangement between a particular proxy issuer or closely affiliated entity and the Manager or an affiliated entity of the Manager, both the Fund’s and the Manager's proxy voting policies and procedures mandate that the Manager follow an alternative voting procedure rather than voting proxies in its sole discretion. In these cases, the Manager may: (1) cause the proxies to be voted in accordance with the recommendations of an independent service provider; (2) notify the Fund’s Board or a designated committee of the Manager, or a representative of either of the conflict of interest and seek a waiver of the conflict to permit the Manager to vote the proxies as it deems appropriate and in the best interest of Fund shareholders, under its usual policy; or (3) forward the proxies to the Fund’s Board, or a designated committee of the Manager, so that the Board or the committee may vote the proxies itself. In the case of proxies received in connection with the fund of funds structure, whereby the Manager, on behalf of the Fund, receives proxies in its capacity as a shareholder in an underlying fund, the Manager may vote in accordance with the recommendations of an independent service provider who has been retained to assist in voting proxies or echo the vote of the other shareholders in those underlying funds. As part of their delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Manager, the Fund also delegated to the Manager responsibility for resolving conflicts of interest based on the use of acceptable alternative voting procedures, as described above. If the Manager chooses to override a voting recommendation made by Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. ("ISS"), the Manager's compliance department will review the override prior to voting to determine the existence of any potential conflicts of interest. If the compliance department determines a

material conflict may exist, the issue is referred to the Manager's Proxy Voting Committee who will consider the facts and circumstances and determine whether to allow the override or take other action, such as the alternative voting procedures just mentioned.

Manager's Proxy Voting Guidelines. To assist the Manager in approaching proxy-voting decisions for the Funds and its other clients, the Manager has adopted proxy-voting guidelines ("Guidelines") with respect to certain recurring issues. These Guidelines are reviewed on an annual basis by the Manager's Proxy Voting Committee and revised when the Proxy Voting Committee determines that a change is appropriate. The Manager has selected ISS, an unaffiliated third-party proxy research and voting service, to assist it in researching and voting proxies. With respect to each proxy received, ISS researches the proxy and provides a recommendation to the Manager as to how to vote on each issue based on its research of the individual facts and circumstances of the proxy issue and its application of its research findings to the Guidelines. The Fund’s portfolio manager(s) (or other designated personnel) have the responsibility to accept or reject any ISS proxy voting recommendation ("Recommendation"). The Manager will memorialize the basis for any decision to override a Recommendation, to abstain from voting, and to resolve any conflicts as further discussed below. In addition, the Manager may choose not to vote a proxy if the cost of voting outweighs the possible benefit; if the vote would have an indeterminable or insignificant effect on the client's economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding; or if a jurisdiction imposes share blocking restrictions which prevent the Manager from exercising its voting authority.

Guidelines Examples

The following examples illustrate the Guidelines with respect to certain typical proxy votes. This summary is not an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise or of all matters addressed in the Guidelines, and whether the Manager supports or opposes a proposal will depend upon the specific facts and circumstances described in the proxy statement and other available information. To the extent the Subadvisor, to which the Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority, utilizes ISS, these Guidelines apply to the Subadvisor unless specified otherwise for the Subadvisor.

· Board of Directors. The Manager/Subadvisor will vote on director nominees in an uncontested election on a case-by-case basis, examining such factors as the composition of the board and key board committees, attendance at board meetings, generally voting against or withholding votes for individual directors who attend less than 75% of board and committee meetings without an acceptable reason, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity. Also, the Manager/Subadvisor will withhold votes from overboarded CEO directors, defined as serving on more than three boards (including their own). Also, the Manager will withhold votes from directors who sit on more than six public company boards. In a contested election of directors, the Manager/Subadvisor will evaluate the nominees based on such factors as the long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; management's track record; background to the proxy contest; qualifications of director nominees (both slates) the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions. The Manager/Subadvisor generally supports proposals to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size. However, the Manager/Subadvisor will vote against management ability to alter the size of a specified range without shareholder approval. In addition, the Manager/Subadvisor supports proposals to repeal classified boards or elect all directors annually. The Manager/Subadvisor also supports proposals seeking that a majority or more of the board be independent. The Manager/Subadvisor generally votes against shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors. The Manager/Subadvisor will vote against or withhold votes from Compensation Committee members if the company has poor compensation practices.

· Anti-takeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues . The Manager/Subadvisor generally evaluates advance notice proposals on a case-by-case basis, supporting proposals that allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible. The Manager/Subadvisor generally supports shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification; proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent; and proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements. The Manager/Subadvisor generally votes against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special shareholder meetings and proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.

· Capital Structure. Generally, votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a case-by-case basis using a model developed by ISS. The Manager/Subadvisor will generally vote for proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if it is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders and if it is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder. The Manager/Subadvisor will generally vote for proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company's shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company's ability to continue to operate as a going certain is uncertain. The Manager/Subadvisor will generally vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights, when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

· Executive and Director Compensation. Proposals regarding compensation plans are reviewed on a case-by-case basis using a methodology focusing on the transfer of shareholder wealth. Generally, the Manager/the Subadvisor will support proposals seeking additional information regarding compensation, but will vote against proposals which set absolute levels on compensation or dictate amount or form of compensation. Generally, the Manager/the Subadvisor will also support shareholder "say on pay" proposals.

Subadvisor Proxy Voting Guidelines. Below are summaries of each Subadvisor's proxy voting policies and procedures with respect to the Funds where the Manager has delegated proxy voting authority to a Subadvisor. These summaries are not an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise or of all matters addressed in the applicable proxy voting policies and procedures, and whether the Subadvisor supports or opposes a proposal will depend upon the specific facts and circumstances described in the proxy statement and other available information. These summaries have either been provided by the Subadvisor or summarized by the Manager on behalf of the Subadvisor.

Candriam France

To assist Candriam France in researching and voting proxies, Candriam France utilizes the research and implementation services of ISS, the world’s leading provider of corporate governance solutions. ISS provides Proxy Voting recommendations based on its own proxy voting policy or on proprietary proxy voting policy, the latter being the case for Candriam France. In the vast majority of cases, Candriam France’s policy is similar to or consistent with ISS’ “Benchmark Voting Policy.” There are some specific proxy proposals on which Candriam France deviates from ISS’ Benchmark Voting Policy for some markets e.g. the level of independence of the Board or the possibility for non-executives to receive equity grants.

Candriam France’s proprietary proxy voting policy is defined by Candriam France’s Proxy Voting Committee. This Policy is designed to ensure that all proxies are voted in the best interest of its clients without regard to Candriam France’s own interests or the interests of its affiliates. Candriam France’s proxy voting policy is based on four principles:

· One share, one vote;

· The equal treatment of shareholders;

· The accountability of the Board; and

· The transparency and integrity of financial statements

Candriam France’s Proxy Voting Committee defines and adjusts Candriam France’s proxy voting policy and reviews the votes cast at general meetings. Once a year Candriam France heads a meeting with ISS to assess the results of the proxy voting season. During this meeting ISS also explains to Candriam France any changes to their ‘Benchmark Voting Policy.” Those elements are then discussed by Candriam France’s Proxy Voting Committee and if needed, can lead to some changes in Candriam France’s proxy voting policy. The subsequent policy is communicated to ISS before the new proxy voting season starts.

ISS notifies Candriam France in case of uncertainties regarding the vote to cast following Candriam France’s proxy voting policy. Following this notification, the individuals in charge of proxy voting at Candriam France cast votes in accordance with Candriam France’s policy. However, they have the possibility to diverge from the policy when it is deemed necessary. In this case, the reasoning and arguments leading to the decision are explained in writing and discussed by the Proxy Voting Committee.

Should a conflict of interest arise, the Proxy Voting Committee determines the appropriate action. Candriam France could abstain from casting a vote or strictly follow ISS’s recommendation. Candriam France defines a conflict of interest as a situation whereby the management company (or one of its staff) has an interest of a material, professional, commercial or financial nature that clashes with the interest of one or more clients.

The method selected by Candriam France to resolve the conflict may vary from one instance to another depending upon the facts and circumstances of the situation, but in each case, consistent with its duties to its clients.

Cushing

The Manager has delegated proxy-voting authority to the Fund's Subadvisor, Cushing. A summary of Cushing’s proxy voting policies and procedures is provided below.

Purpose. The Subadvisor follows this proxy voting policy (the “Policy”) to ensure that proxies the Subadvisor votes, on behalf of each client, are voted to further the best interest of that client. The Policy establishes a mechanism to address any conflicts of interests between the Subadvisor and the client. Further, the Policy establishes how clients may obtain information on how the proxies have been voted.

Determination of Vote. The Subadvisor determines how to vote after studying the proxy materials and any other materials that may be necessary or beneficial to voting. The Subadvisor votes in a manner that the Subadvisor believes reasonably furthers the best interests of the client and is consistent with the Investment Philosophy as set forth in the relevant investment management documents.

The major proxy-related issues generally fall within five categories: corporate governance, takeover defenses, compensation plans, capital structure, and social responsibility. The Subadvisor will cast votes for these matters on a case-by-case basis. The Subadvisor will generally vote in favor of matters which follow an agreeable corporate strategic direction, support an ownership structure that enhances shareholder value without diluting management’s accountability to shareholders and/or present compensation plans that are commensurate with enhanced manager performance and market practices.

Resolution of any Conflicts of Interest . If a proxy vote creates a material conflict between the interests of the Subadvisor and a client, the Subadvisor will resolve the conflict before voting the proxies. The Subadvisor will either disclose the conflict to the client and obtain a consent or take other steps designed to ensure that a decision to vote the proxy was based on the Subadvisor’s determination of the client’s best interest and was not the product of the conflict.

Records . The Subadvisor maintains records of (i) all proxy statements and materials the Subadvisor receives on behalf of clients; (ii) all proxy votes that are made on behalf of the clients; (iii) all documents that were material to a proxy vote; (iv) all written requests from clients regarding voting history; and (v) all responses (written and oral) to clients’ requests. Such records are available to the clients (and owners of a client that is an investment vehicle) upon request.

Questions and Requests . This document is a summary of the proxy voting process. Clients may obtain, free of charge, a full copy of the policies and procedures and/or a record of proxy votes. Any questions or requests should be directed to the Subadvisor.

Cornerstone Holdings

Cornerstone Holdings has adopted a Proxy Policy designed to ensure that where clients have delegated proxy voting authority to Cornerstone Holdings, all proxies are voted in the best interest of such clients without regard to the interests of Cornerstone Holdings or related parties. For purposes of the Policy, the "best interests of clients" means, unless otherwise specified by the client, the clients' best economic interests over the long term – that is, the common interest that all clients share in seeing the value of a common investment increase over time. To assist Cornerstone Holdings in researching and voting proxies, Cornerstone Holdings utilize the research and implementation services of a third-party proxy service provider, ISS. Cornerstone Holdings has also utilized ISS in adopting guidelines with respect to voting certain frequently recurring proxy issues. Cornerstone Holdings' Proxy Voting Committee is responsible for general oversight of the Proxy Policy and voting activity.

Where clients have delegated authority to vote proxies to Cornerstone Holdings, they vote them in accordance with the standard voting guidelines unless Cornerstone Holdings agree with the client to apply modified guidelines. ISS researches each proxy issue and provides a recommendation to Cornerstone Holdings on how to vote based on such research and its application of the research to the applicable voting guidelines. ISS casts votes in accordance with its recommendation unless a portfolio manager believes that it is in the best interests of the client(s) to vote otherwise. To override a proxy recommendation, a portfolio manager must submit a written override request to the Compliance Department. Cornerstone Holdings has procedures in place to review each such override request for potential material conflicts of interest between clients and Cornerstone Holdings and their affiliates. Cornerstone Holdings will memorialize the basis for any decision to override a recommendation or to abstain from voting, including the resolution of any conflicts of interest.

MacKay Shields

MacKay Shields has adopted proxy-voting policies and procedures pursuant to where clients have delegated proxy-voting authority to MacKay Shields, all proxies are voted in the best interest of such clients without regard to the interests of MacKay Shields or related parties. When a client retains MacKay Shields, the firm generally determines through its investment management agreement whether it will vote proxies on behalf of that client. Currently, MacKay Shields uses ISS as its third-party proxy voting service provider. If the client appoints MacKay Shields as its proxy-voting agent, the client will also instruct MacKay Shields to vote its proxies in accordance with custom guidelines provided by the client, MacKay Shields' Standard Guidelines (currently the same as the ISS standard guidelines), or in the case of a Taft-Hartley client, in accordance with the ISS Taft-Hartley guidelines. MacKay Shields informs the client's custodian to send all proxies to ISS. MacKay Shields then informs ISS that the client has appointed MacKay Shields as its agent and instructs ISS as to which guidelines to follow.

Once the appropriate guidelines have been established, each proxy must be voted in accordance with those guidelines unless a MacKay Shields portfolio manager believes that it is in the best interest of the client(s) to vote otherwise. In those cases, the portfolio manager must complete a form describing the reasons for departing from the guidelines and disclosing any facts that might suggest there is a conflict. The portfolio manager submits the form to MacKay Shields' Compliance Department for review. If the Compliance Department determines that no "conflict" exists, then the dissent will be approved and ISS will be informed of how to vote. All dissenting votes are presented to MacKay Shields' Compliance Committee. If MacKay Shields' General Counsel or CCO determines that a conflict exists, the matter will immediately be referred to MacKay Shields' Compliance Committee for consideration. In accordance with MacKay Shields' procedures in this area, the committee members will consider the matter and resolve the conflict as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. Please see the "Guidelines Examples" section above for examples of MacKay Shields' guidelines with respect to certain typical proxy votes.

Fund's Proxy Voting Record. The Fund is required to file with the SEC its proxy voting record for the 12-month period ending June 30 on Form N-PX. The Fund will provide any shareholder a copy of its proxy voting record for the previous year ended June 30 within three business days of receipt of request, as well as make the proxy voting results available on their website. Once filed, the Fund’s Form N-PX will be available on the Fund’s website at mainstayinvestments.com or on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Manager or a Subadvisor may share the Fund's non-public portfolio holdings information with Subadvisors; pricing services and other service providers to the Fund, the Manager or a Subadvisor who require access to such information in order to fulfill their contractual duties to the Fund or to assist the Manager or a Subadvisor in fulfilling its contractual duties to the Fund. As of the date of this SAI, those service providers are State Street, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Russell Mellon, ISS, Loan Pricing Corporation, Interactive Data Corporation, Investment Technology Group Inc., Abel/Noser Corporation, Omgeo LLC and Merrill Corporation. The Manager or a Subadvisor may also disclose non-public information regarding the Fund's portfolio holdings information to certain mutual fund analysts and rating and tracking entities, such as Morningstar, Bloomberg, Standard & Poor's, Thomson Financial, Factset and Lipper Analytical Services, or to other entities that have a legitimate business purpose in receiving such information on a more frequent basis (such as Morgan Stanley Smith Barney or other platform providers). Exceptions to the frequency and recipients of the disclosure may be made only with the advance authorization of the Fund’s CCO, after discussion with the Subadvisors, upon a determination that such disclosure serves a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Fund. Such disclosure will be reported to the Board at the next regularly scheduled Board meeting.

In addition, the Manager or a Subadvisor may release statistical or attribution information with respect to the Fund’s portfolio holdings prior to the release of the actual portfolio holdings. This information will be released upon a certification from the Fund’s portfolio managers that the information provided will, among other things, not harm the Fund or shareholders.

Non-public portfolio holdings information is provided pursuant to a confidentiality agreement. All confidentiality agreements entered into for the receipt of non-public portfolio holdings information must provide that: (i) the Fund’s non-public portfolio holdings information is the confidential property of the Fund and may not be used for any purpose except as expressly provided; (ii) the recipient of the non-public portfolio holdings information (a) agrees to limit access to the information to its employees and agents who are subject to a duty to keep and treat such information as confidential and (b) will implement appropriate monitoring procedures; and (iii) upon written request from New York Life Investments or the Fund, the recipient of the non-public portfolio holdings information shall promptly return or destroy the information. In lieu of the separate confidentiality agreement described above, the MainStay Group of Funds may rely on the confidentiality provisions of existing agreements provided New York Life Investments has determined that such provisions adequately protect the MainStay Group of Funds against disclosure or misuse of non-public holdings information.

Generally, employees of the Manager or a Subadvisor who have access to non-public information regarding the Fund’s portfolio holdings information are restricted in their uses of such information pursuant to information barriers and personal trading restrictions contained in the Manager's policies and procedures.

Whenever portfolio holdings disclosure made pursuant to these procedures involves a conflict of interest between the Fund’s shareholders and the Manager, a Subadvisor, the Distributor or any affiliated person of the Fund, the disclosure may not be made unless a majority of the Independent Trustees or a majority of a Board committee consisting solely of Independent Trustees approves such disclosure.

The Fund, the Manager and a Subadvisor will not enter into any arrangement providing for the disclosure of non-public portfolio holding information for the receipt of compensation or benefit of any kind. Any material changes to the policies and procedures for the disclosure of portfolio holdings are reported to the Board on at least an annual basis.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

The Fund's portfolio managers have responsibility for the day-to-day management of accounts other than the Fund. Information regarding these other accounts, as of March 31, 2015, is set forth below.



		NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED AND ASSETS BY ACCOUNT TYPE			NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS FOR WHICH THE ADVISORY FEE IS BASED ON PERFORMANCE
PORTFOLIO MANAGER	FUNDS MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER	REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY	OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES	OTHER ACCOUNTS	REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY	OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES	OTHER ACCOUNTS
Olivier Baccam	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	0	2 Accounts $180,873,399	0	0	2 Accounts $180,873,399	0
Steeve Brument	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	0	3 Accounts $270,063,962	0	0	3 Accounts $270,063,962	0
Louis N. Cohen	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	12 RICs $8,595,307,588	38 Accounts $18,080,444,086	136 Accounts $24,881,535,309	0	7 Accounts $1,686,664,413	4 Accounts $1,980,871,807
Judd B. Cryer	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	2 RICs $291,561,789	0	0	0	0	0
Roland Juhel	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	0	3 Accounts $270,063,962	0	0	3 Accounts $270,063,962	0
Nicolas Jullien	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	0	6 Accounts $2,682,038,479	0	0	5 Accounts $1,797,686,145	0
Michael Kimble	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	9 RICs $6,623,603,208	38 Accounts $18,080,444,086	136 Accounts $24,881,535,309	0	7 Accounts $1,686,664,413	4 Accounts $1,980,871,807
Poul Kristensen	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	13 RICs $7,700,000,000	1 Accounts $130,000,000	1 Accounts $540,000,000	0	0	0
Johann Mauchand	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	0	3 Accounts $270,063,962	0	0	3 Accounts $270,063,962	0



		NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED AND ASSETS BY ACCOUNT TYPE			NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS FOR WHICH THE ADVISORY FEE IS BASED ON PERFORMANCE
PORTFOLIO MANAGER	FUNDS MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER	REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY	OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES	OTHER ACCOUNTS	REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY	OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES	OTHER ACCOUNTS
John Musgrave	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	1 RIC $34,083,763	4 Accounts $147,095,964	14 Accounts $683,556,248	0	3 Accounts $147,095,964	1 Account $31,853,119
Philippe Noyard	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	0	6 Accounts $2,682,038,479	0	0	5 Accounts $1,797,686,145	0
Edouard Petitcollot	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	0	2 Accounts $180,873,399	0	0	2 Accounts $180,873,399	0
Dan Roberts	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	13 RICs $8,814,400,718	38 Accounts $18,080,444,086	136 Accounts $24,881,535,309	0	7 Accounts $1,686,664,413	4 Accounts $1,980,871,807
Jeremy Roethel	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	3 RICs $875,240,699	0	2 Accounts $8,973,570	0	2 Accounts $72,242,994	2 Accounts $30,622,400
Amit Soni	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	0	1 Account $130,000,000	1 Account $540,000,000	0	0	0
Daniel L. Spears	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	4 RICs $2,403,703,726	0	0	0	0	0
Jonathan Swaney	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	13 RICs $7,700,000,000	1 Account $130,000,000	2 Accounts $560,000,000	0	0	0
Jerry V. Swank	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	7 RICs $2,965,101,192	8 Accounts $427,828,286	15 Accounts $1,155,105,038	0	8 Accounts $427,828,286	1 Account $31,853,119
Libby F. Toudouze	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	1 RIC $34,083,763	0	10 Accounts $588,394,854	0	0	0
Andrew Ver Planck	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	9 RICs $4,112,035,897	2 Accounts $31,209,485	17 Accounts $1,384,659,809	0	2 Accounts $72,242,994	3 Accounts $61,382,049
Taylor Wagenseil	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	8 RICs $6,404,510,078	38 Accounts $18,080,444,086	136 Accounts $24,881,535,309	0	7 Accounts $1,686,664,413	4 Accounts $1,980,871,807
Jae S. Yoon	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	15 RICs $8,960,000,000	1 Account $130,000,000	1 Account $540,000,000	0	0	0
Patrick Zeenni	MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	0	6 Accounts $2,682,038,479	0	0	5 Accounts $1,797,686,145	0

Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure

In an effort to retain key personnel, New York Life Investments and the Subadvisors have structured compensation plans for portfolio managers and other key personnel that they believe are competitive with other investment management firms.

Candriam France

Candriam France’s objective is to operate an appropriately competitive remuneration policy’ which is linked to the achievement of a combination of individual, team and corporate goals. Candriam France believes that its compensation policy is competitive versus its peers to attract, motivate and retain talents while ensuring that remuneration is consistent with sustainable business development. The objective is to align performance rewards and stakeholders’ interests while promoting efficient risk management consistent with its financial situation and prospects. Remuneration includes base salary, benefits and annual performance bonus.

Annually, Candriam France’s Remuneration Committee reviews the fixed remuneration and defines the variable remuneration in accordance with its goals. The remuneration package is reviewed annually and takes into account the results of this evaluation, the financial results of the company and the evolution of the employment market.

Cornerstone Holdings

Cornerstone Holdings' portfolio managers receive a base pay and an annual incentive based on performance against individual and organizational unit objectives, as well as business unit and overall Cornerstone Holdings results. The plan is designed to align manager compensation with investors' goals by rewarding portfolio managers who meet the long-term objective of consistent, dependable and superior investment results, measured by the performance of the product(s) under the individual's management. In addition, these employees also participate in a long-term incentive program.

Cornerstone Holdings offers an annual incentive plan and a long-term incentive plan. The total dollars available for distribution is equal to the pool generated based on Cornerstone Holdings' overall company performance. "Cornerstone Holdings Performance" is determined using several key financial indicators, including operating revenue, pre-tax operating income, and net cash flow. The long-term incentive plan is available for senior level employees and is designed to reward profitable growth in company value. An employee's total compensation package is reviewed periodically to ensure that it is competitive relative to the external marketplace.

Cushing

Messrs. Swank, Spears, Musgrave, and Cryer and Ms. Toudouze are compensated by Cushing. Mr. Swank is a principal of Cushing and is compensated through partnership distributions that are based primarily on the profits and losses of Cushing. The partnership distributions are affected by the amount of assets Cushing manages and the appreciation of those assets, particularly over the long-term, but are not determined with specific reference to any particular performance benchmark or time period. Messrs. Spears, Musgrave and Cryer and Ms. Toudouze each receive a fixed salary, a discretionary bonus based on the pre-tax performance of the Fund each manages and other portfolios for which they serve as a portfolio manager and participate in an incentive compensation plan that provides distributor based upon the profits of Cushing. Some of the other accounts managed by Messrs. Swank, Spears, Musgrave and Cryer and Ms. Toudouze have investment strategies that are similar to the Funds’ investment strategies. However, Cushing manages potential material conflicts of interest by allocating investment opportunities in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures.

MacKay Shields

MacKay Shields establishes salaries at competitive levels, verified through industry surveys, to attract and maintain the best professional talent. In addition, an incentive bonus equal to a significant percentage of the firm's pre-tax profits is paid annually to the firm's employees based upon an individual's performance and the profitability of the firm. The bonus generally represents a sizable amount relative to the base salary, and when considered with the base salary, results in a highly attractive level of total cash compensation for the firm's professional employees. Certain other accounts at MacKay Shields pay the firm a fee based on performance, a portion of which forms a part of the bonus pool for all employees. Every MacKay Shields employee participates in the bonus pool. This approach instills a strong sense of commitment on the part of each employee towards the overall success of the firm. There is no difference between the method used in determining a portfolio manager's compensation with respect to a Fund and other accounts. MacKay Shields has adopted a long-term incentive plan, which enhances the firm's ability to attract, retain, motivate and reward key executives. Awards can be made annually and vesting takes place over a period of several subsequent years. In addition, the MacKay Municipal Managers team of MacKay Shields offers an incentive bonus plan, which enhances the team's ability to attract, retain and motivate executives and other key employees primarily involved in the MacKay Municipal Managers' business. Awards can be made on an annual basis.

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund had not yet commenced operations and none of the portfolio managers owned any shares of the Fund.

Potential Portfolio Manager Conflicts

Certain portfolio managers who are responsible for managing certain institutional accounts share a performance fee based on the performance of the account. These accounts are distinguishable from the Funds because they use techniques that are not permitted for the Funds, such as short sales and leveraging. (Note that this conflict only arises with regard to Funds that have a high yield component.)

A portfolio manager who makes investment decisions with respect to multiple Funds and/or other accounts, including accounts in which the portfolio manager is personally invested, may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:

· The management of multiple funds and/or accounts may result in the portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each fund and/or account;

· If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one fund or account managed by the portfolio manager, a fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible funds and accounts managed by the portfolio manager;

· A portfolio manager of a fund operating as a fund of funds may allocate the fund of funds’ assets, or reduce or increase such allocation, to an underlying fund for which the portfolio manager also serves as portfolio manager;

· A portfolio manager may take a position for a fund or account in a security that is contrary to the position held in the same security by other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager. For example, the portfolio manager may sell certain securities short for one fund or account while other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager simultaneously hold the same or related securities long; and

· An apparent conflict may arise where an adviser receives higher fees from certain funds or accounts that it manages than from others, or where an adviser receives a performance-based fee from certain funds or accounts that it manages and not from others. In these cases,

there may be an incentive for a portfolio manager to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee funds or accounts over other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager.

To address potential conflicts of interest, New York Life Investments and each Subadvisor have adopted various policies and procedures to provide for equitable treatment of trading activity and to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated in a fair and appropriate manner. New York Life Investments has also adopted policies and procedures designed to mitigate potential conflicts of interest associated with portfolio managers who are responsible for managing funds of funds and underlying funds. In addition, New York Life Investments has adopted a Code of Ethics that recognizes the Manager's obligation to treat all of its clients, including the Fund, fairly and equitably. These policies, procedures and the Code of Ethics are designed to restrict the portfolio manager from favoring one client over another. There is no guarantee that the policies, procedures and the Code of Ethics will be successful in every instance.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected by brokers, and the Fund pays a brokerage commission for this service. In transactions on stock exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, whereas on many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. In the OTC markets, securities (i.e., municipal bonds, other debt securities and some equity securities) are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. Transactions in certain OTC securities also may be effected on an agency basis, when the total price paid (including commission) is equal to or better than the best total prices available from other sources. In underwritten offerings, securities are usually purchased at a fixed price that includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.

In effecting purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund, the Manager or a Subadvisor will seek the best execution of the Fund's orders. The Board has adopted policies and procedures that govern the selection of broker/dealers to effect securities transactions on behalf of the Fund. Under these policies and procedures, the Manager or a Subadvisor must consider not only the commission rate, spread or other compensation paid, but the price at which the transaction is executed, bearing in mind that it may be in the Fund's best interests to pay a higher commission, spread or other compensation in order to receive better execution. The Manager or a Subadvisor may consider other factors, including the broker's integrity, specialized expertise, speed, ability or efficiency, research or other services. The Manager or a Subadvisor may not consider a broker's promotional or sales efforts on behalf of the Fund as part of the broker selection process for executing Fund transactions. Furthermore, neither the Fund nor the Manager may enter into agreements under which the Fund directs brokerage transactions (or revenue generated from those transactions) to a broker to pay for distribution of Fund shares.

Currently, New York Life Investments is affiliated with two broker/dealers, NYLIFE Securities LLC and NYLIFE Distributors LLC (each an "Affiliated Broker" and collectively, the "Affiliated Brokers"), neither of which have institutional capacity to underwrite securities or effect transactions of the MainStay Group of Funds.

As permitted by Section 28(e) of the 1934, Act, the Manager or a Subadvisor may cause the Fund to pay a broker/dealer except the Affiliated Brokers that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager or a Subadvisor an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the amount other broker/dealers would have charged for the transaction if the Manager or a Subadvisor determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing broker/dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Manager's or a Subadvisor's overall responsibilities to the Fund or to its other clients. The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund has not commenced operations and, therefore no commissions have yet been paid to Affiliated Brokers.

Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the Manager or a Subadvisor, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services provided, commissions exceeding those that another broker might charge may be paid to broker/dealers (except the Affiliated Brokers) who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of the Fund and the Manager's or a Subadvisor’s other clients in part for providing advice as to the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.

Broker/dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual information or services ("Research") to the Manager or the Subadvisor for no consideration other than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Research provided by brokers is used for the benefit of all of the Manager's or a Subadvisor’s clients and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of the Fund. The Manager's or a Subadvisor’s investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of Research provided by brokers. Results of this effort are sometimes used by the Manager or a Subadvisor as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio transactions.

The Fund may participate in commission recapture programs with certain brokers selected by the Manager. Under these programs, the Fund may select a broker or dealer to effect transactions for the Fund whereby the broker or dealer uses a negotiated portion of the commissions earned on such brokerage transactions to pay bona fide operating expenses of the Fund. Such expenses may include fees paid directly to the broker or dealer,

to an affiliate of the broker or dealer, or to other service providers, for transfer agency, sub-transfer agency, recordkeeping, or shareholder services or other bona fide services of the Fund.

In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable for the Fund's portfolio as well as for that of another MainStay Fund or one or more of the other clients of the Manager or a Subadvisor. Investment decisions for the Fund and for the Manager's or a Subadvisor’s other clients are made independently from those of the other accounts and investment companies that may be managed by the Manager or a Subadvisor with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security in a particular transaction as far as the Fund is concerned. The Manager and a Subadvisor believe that over time the Fund’s ability to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Fund.

The management fees paid by the MainStay Group of Funds, on behalf of the Fund, to the Manager and the subadvisory fees that the Manager pays on behalf of the Fund to a Subadvisor will not be reduced as a consequence of the Manager's or a Subadvisor’s receipt of brokerage and research services. To the extent the Fund's transactions are used to obtain such services, the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that might otherwise be paid, by an amount that cannot be clearly determined. Such services would be useful and of value to the Manager and the Subadvisors in serving both the Fund and other clients and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients would be useful to the Manager and the Subadvisors in carrying out their obligations to the Fund.

As of the date of this SAI the Fund has not yet commenced operations, therefore no brokerage commissions were paid by the Fund.

The Fund's portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the Fund's portfolio securities. For purposes of this calculation, portfolio securities will exclude purchases and sales of debt securities having maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less.

The turnover rate for the Fund will vary from year to year and depending on market conditions, turnover could be greater in periods of unusual market movement and volatility. A higher turnover rate generally would result in greater brokerage commissions or other transactional expenses which must be borne, directly or indirectly, by the Fund and, ultimately, by the Fund's shareholders. High portfolio turnover may result in increased brokerage commissions and in the realization of a substantial increase in net short-term capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to non-tax-exempt shareholders, will be treated as dividends (ordinary income).

HOW PORTFOLIO SECURITIES ARE VALUED

Under the general supervision of the Board, the Manager, in conjunction with the Subadvisors, will monitor the valuations used by the Fund, the adequacy and the reliability of the sources used to obtain prices, and the application of the procedures.

Portfolio securities of the Fund are valued:

1. By appraising common and preferred stocks that are traded on the New York Stock Exchange or other exchanges and the National Market System ("NMS") at the last sale price of the exchange on that day or, if no sale occurs on such exchange, at the last quoted sale price up to the time of valuation on any other national securities exchange; if no sale occurs on that day, the stock shall be valued at the mean between the closing bid price and asked price as provided by a recognized pricing agent selected by the Fund’s Manager or Subadvisors. (NOTE: excessive spreads or infrequent trading may indicate a lack of readily available market quotations that may then be "fair valued" in accordance with fair valuation policies established by the Board);

2. By appraising OTC common and preferred stocks quoted on the NASDAQ system (but not listed on the NMS) at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price supplied through such system;

3. By appraising OTC and foreign traded common and preferred stocks not quoted on the NASDAQ system and foreign securities traded on certain foreign exchanges whose operations are similar to the U.S. over-the-counter market at prices supplied by a recognized pricing agent selected by the Fund's Manager or Subadvisors, or if the prices are deemed by the Manager or the Subadvisors not to be representative of market values, the security is to be "fair valued" in accordance with fair valuation policies established by the Board;

4. By appraising debt securities and all other liquid securities and other liquid assets at prices supplied by a pricing agent or broker/dealer, selected by the Manager, in consultation with the Fund's Subadvisors, if any, approved by the Valuation Subcommittee and ratified by the Valuation Committee if those prices are deemed by the Fund's Manager or Subadvisors to be representative of market values at the close of the New York Stock Exchange;

5. By appraising short-term debt securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less using the amortized cost method of valuation when the amortized cost value is determined to approximate fair value established using market-based and issuer-specific factors;

6. By appraising exchange-traded options and futures contracts at the last posted settlement price on the market where any such option or futures contract is principally traded;

7. By appraising OTC options at the price obtained from the appropriate option pricing model on Bloomberg or other comparable service as established by the Manager;

8. By appraising forward foreign currency exchange contracts held by the Fund at their respective fair market values determined on the basis of the mean between the last current bid and asked prices based on dealer or exchange quotations;

9. By appraising swaps at a price provided daily by an independent pricing source or if an independent pricing source is not available, they will be daily fair valued by the Manager using pricing information on the underlying reference issuers provided by the prime broker used by the Manager;

10. Securities that cannot be valued by the methods set forth above and all other assets, are valued in good faith at "fair value" in accordance with valuation policies established by the Board; and

11. Investments in mutual funds are valued at their NAV at the close of business each day.

Floating rate loans are not listed on any securities exchange or board of trade. Some loans are traded by institutional investors in an OTC secondary market that has developed in the past several years. This secondary market generally has fewer trades and less liquidity than the secondary markets for other types of securities. Some loans have few or no trades. Accordingly, determinations of the value of loans may be based on infrequent and dated trades. Because there is less reliable, objective market value data available, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for other types of securities. Typically floating rate loans (and other debt obligations, such as collateralized debt obligations and collateralized loan obligations) are valued using information provided by an independent third party pricing agent.

With respect to prices supplied by a pricing agent, these prices are generally based on, among other things, as applicable, benchmark yields, observed transactions, bids, offers, quotations from dealers and electronic trading platforms, the new issue market, credit, interest rate and liquidity conditions, spreads and other observations for the specific security and comparable securities. Prior to utilizing a new pricing agent that provides prices for portfolio securities, the Manager will review the valuation methodologies, assumptions, inputs and tools employed by the pricing agent to determine their evaluated prices. After such review, the Manager will recommend the use of a pricing agent, if appropriate. The Valuation Committee and the Board must approve a new pricing agent prior to use. On an ongoing basis, the Manager and the Subadvisors review the process used by each pricing agent, including the pricing agent’s valuation methodologies, assumptions, inputs and tools employed by the pricing agent to determine their evaluated prices, the frequency of updating its prices, the controls at the pricing agent to ensure that its procedures are followed, and the documentation setting forth any matrix pricing or other analytical processes used to derive prices. In situations where a pricing agent cannot or does not provide a valuation for a particular security, or such valuation is deemed unreliable, such security is fair valued in accordance with policies established by the Board.

Portfolio securities traded on more than one U.S. national securities exchange or foreign exchange are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined on the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities and should there be no sale price on that exchange, such securities should then be valued at the last sale price on any other exchange that the Manager may designate. If there were no sales on any exchange, the securities shall be valued at the mean between the closing bid price and asked price. Prior to the daily calculation of the Fund's NAV, the value of all assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollar values at the foreign exchange bid rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars as determined by quotes supplied by the pricing agent. If such quotations are not available, the rate of exchange will be determined in accordance with fair valuation policies established by the Board. For financial accounting purposes, the MainStay Group of Funds recognizes dividend income and other distributions on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities that are recognized as soon as the Fund is informed on or after the ex-dividend date.

A significant event occurring after the close of trading but before the calculation of the Fund’s NAV may mean that the closing price for a security may not constitute a readily available market quotation and accordingly require that the security be priced at its fair value in accordance with the fair valuation procedures established by the Board. Events affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the time their prices are determined and the close of the New York Stock Exchange generally will not be reflected in the Fund's calculation of its NAV. The Subadvisors and Manager will continuously monitor for significant events that may call into question the reliability of market quotations. Such events may include: situations relating to a single issue in a market sector; significant fluctuations in U.S. or foreign markets; natural disasters, armed conflicts, governmental actions or other developments not tied directly to the securities markets. However, where the Manager, in consultation with the Subadvisors, may, in its judgment, determine that an adjustment to the Fund's NAV should be made because intervening events have caused the Fund's NAV to be materially inaccurate, the Manager will seek to have the security "fair valued" in accordance with fair valuation procedures established by the Board.

The proceeds received by the Fund for each issue or sale of its shares, and all net investment income, realized and unrealized gain and proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, will be specifically allocated to the Fund and constitute the underlying assets of the Fund. The underlying assets of the Fund will be maintained on the books of account, and will be charged with the liabilities in respect to the Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of MainStay Funds Trust. Expenses with respect to any two or more Funds will be allocated in proportion to the NAVs of the respective Funds except where allocation of direct expenses can otherwise be fairly made in the judgment of the Manager or the Subadvisors.

To the extent that any newly organized class of shares receives, on or before December 31, any seed capital, the NAV of the class will be calculated as of December 31.

SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT

A Shareholder Investment Account is established for each investor in the Fund, under which a record of the shares of the Fund held is maintained by NYLIM Service Company. Whenever certain transactions take place in the Fund, the shareholder will be mailed a confirmation showing the transaction. Shareholders will be sent a quarterly statement showing the status of the Account.

SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS

NYLIM Service Company may accept requests in writing or telephonically from at least one of the owners of a Shareholder Investment Account for the following account transactions and/or maintenance:

· Dividend and capital gain changes (including moving dividends between account registrations);

· Address changes;

· Certain Systematic Investment Plan and Systematic Withdrawal Plan changes (including increasing or decreasing amounts and plan termination);

· Exchange requests between identical registrations;

· Redemptions via check of $100,000 or less to the address of record only; and

· Redemptions via ACH, of $100,000 or less, or via wire to a bank previously established on an account.

Other transactions may require a Medallion Signature Guarantee. See the Prospectuses for more information.

In addition, NYLIM Service Company may accept requests from at least one of the owners of a Shareholder Investment Account through the Fund’s website for account transactions and/or maintenance involving address changes, certain Systematic Investment Plan and Systematic Withdrawal Plan changes (including increasing or decreasing amounts and plan termination and), for redemptions by wire of amounts less than $250,000, and for redemptions by ACH of amounts $100,000 or less.

With regard to address changes received from third-parties, the Fund may accept address changes supplied by the United States Postal Service via the National Change of Address Program. On accounts where NYLIFE Securities LLC is the dealer of record, the Fund may accept address changes received by New York Life. Confirmation of address changes will be sent to the new address as well as the former address of record.

PURCHASE, REDEMPTION, EXCHANGES AND REPURCHASE

How To Purchase Shares Of The Fund

By Mail

Initial purchases of shares of the Fund should be made by mailing the completed application form to the investor's registered representative or directly to the MainStay Funds. Information regarding purchasing Fund shares by mail may be found in the Prospectuses.

By Wire

An investor may open an account and invest by wire by having his or her registered representative telephone NYLIM Service Company between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time, to obtain an account number and instructions. Additionally, information regarding wiring instructions may be found in the Prospectuses.

Additional Investments

Additional investments in the Fund may be made at any time by mail, by wire, or electronically. Instructions on purchasing additional Fund shares may be found in the Prospectuses.

The Fund’s officers may waive the initial and subsequent investment minimums for certain purchases when they deem it appropriate, including, but not limited to, purchases through certain qualified retirement plans; purchases by Trustees; New York Life and its subsidiaries and their employees, officers, directors, agents or former employees (and immediate family members); through financial services firms that have entered into an agreement with the Fund or the Distributor; New York Life employee and agent investment plans; investments resulting from distributions by other New York Life products and products of the Distributor; and purchases by certain individual participants.

Systematic Investment Plans

Shareholders whose bank is an ACH member also may use AutoInvest to automatically purchase shares of the Fund on a scheduled basis by electronic debit from an account designated by the shareholder on an application form. The initial investment and subsequent investments must be in accordance with the amounts stated in the Prospectuses. The investment day may be any day from the first through the twenty-eighth of the respective month. Redemption proceeds from Fund shares purchased by AutoInvest may not be paid until 10 days or more after the purchase date.

Fund shares may not be redeemed by AutoInvest. Shareholders whose bank is a member of the ACH may purchase shares of the Fund through AutoInvest. AutoInvest facilitates investments by using electronic debits, authorized by the shareholder, to a checking or savings account, for share purchases. When the authorization is accepted (usually within two weeks of receipt) a shareholder may purchase shares by calling NYLIM Service Company, toll free at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) (between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm Eastern time). The investment will be effected at the NAV per share next determined after receipt in good order of the order, plus any applicable sales charge, and normally will be credited to the shareholder's Fund account within two business days thereafter.

Other Information

The Fund reserves the right to redeem shares of any shareholder who has failed to provide the Fund with a certified Taxpayer identification number or such other tax-related certifications as the Fund may require. A notice of redemption, sent by first class mail to the shareholder's address of record, will fix a date not less than 30 days after the mailing date, and shares will be redeemed at the NAV determined as of the close of business on that date unless a certified Taxpayer identification number (or such other information as the Fund has requested) has been provided.

ALTERNATIVE SALES ARRANGEMENTS

Initial Sales Charge Alternative on Class A Shares and Investor Class Shares

The sales charge on Class A and Investor Class shares of the Fund is a variable percentage of the public offering price depending upon the investment orientation of the Fund and the amount of the sale.

The sales charge applicable to an investment in the Fund is set forth in the Prospectuses.

Although an investor will not pay an initial sales charge on investments of $1,000,000 or more, the Distributor, from its own resources, may pay a commission to financial intermediary firms on such investments. See "Purchases at Net Asset Value" below for more information.

The Distributor may allow the full sales charge to be retained by financial intermediary firms. The amount retained may be changed from time to time. The Distributor, at its expense, also may from time to time provide additional promotional incentives to financial intermediary firms that sell Fund shares. A financial intermediary firm that receives a reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the 1933 Act.

PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE

The Fund's Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of any sales charge, by any Board Member; New York Life and its subsidiaries and their employees, officers, directors, or agents or former employees (and immediate family members); individuals and other types of accounts purchasing through certain "wrap fee" or other programs sponsored by a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer, investment advisor or financial institution having a contractual relationship with New York Life Investments); employees (and immediate family members) of Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, Cornerstone Capital Management LLC, Cushing Asset Management LLP, Epoch Investment Partners, Inc., Institutional Capital LLC, MacKay Shields LLC, Marketfield Asset Management LLC, Markston International LLC, NYL Investors LLC and Winslow Capital LLC., respectively. Also, any employee or registered representative of an authorized financial intermediary firm (and immediate family members) and any employee of BFDS that is assigned to the Fund may purchase the Fund's shares at NAV without payment of any sales charge. Class A or Investor Class shares may be purchased without an initial sales load by qualified tuition programs operating under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code.

In addition, Class A share purchases and Investor Class share purchases in an amount less than $1,000,000 by defined contribution plans, other than 403(b)(7) plans, that are sponsored by employers with 50 or more participants are treated as if such purchases were equal to an amount more than $1,000,000 but less than $2,999,999. Such purchases by defined contribution plans may be subject to a CDSC of 1% on shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase. See "Reduced Sales Charges on Class A and Investor Class Shares-Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Class A and Investor Class."

Class A shares of the Fund also may be purchased at NAV, without payment of any sales charge, by shareholders:

(i) who owned Service Class shares of a series of Eclipse Funds or certain series of MainStay Funds Trust, as of December 31, 2003, and who are invested directly with and have maintained their account with the Fund;

(ii) who owned Class P shares of the Epoch Funds as of the closing date of the Reorganization and who are invested directly with and have

maintained their account with the Fund;

(iii) who invest through certain group retirement or other benefit plans (other than IRA plans) that invest directly with the Fund or through a

financial intermediary or service provider that has a contractual arrangement with the Distributor or an affiliate, and that meet certain criteria, including:

· have 50 or more participants; or

· have an aggregate investment in shares of any class of the MainStay Funds of $1,000,000 or more; or

· hold either Class A or Investor Class and Class B shares as a result of the Class B share conversion feature.

However Class A shares or Investor Class shares purchased through a group retirement or other benefit plan (other than IRA plans) may be subject to a CDSC upon redemption. If your plan currently holds Class B shares, please consult your recordkeeper or other plan administrative service provider concerning their ability to maintain shares in two different classes.

(iv) who invest through 529 Plans; or

(v) who purchase through financial intermediary firms such as broker/dealers, investment advisers and other financial institutions, that have entered into an agreement with the Funds or the Distributor and that maintain investment advisory programs which allow for the purchase of Class A shares at NAV.

The Fund, the Distributor, MainStay Investments or affiliates may pay fees to such firms and/or intermediaries in connection with these arrangements on behalf of Class A, B and/or C shares. Investor Class shares of the Fund also may be purchased at NAV, without payment of any sales charge by shareholders that purchase through financial intermediary firms such as broker/dealers, investment advisers and other financial institutions, that have entered into an agreement with the Fund or the Distributor and that maintain investment advisory programs which allow for the purchase of Investor Class shares at NAV. Sales and/or servicing agreements with third parties also have been established on behalf of other classes of shares. The Fund, the Distributor, the Transfer Agent or affiliates may pay fees to such financial intermediary firms in connection with these arrangements on behalf of Class A, Investor Class, Class B and/or C shares.

Class I shares of the Fund are sold at NAV.

Class I shares may be purchased by:

(i) existing Class I shareholders;

(ii) individuals investing directly with NYLIM Service Company at least $5 million in a Fund;

(iii) institutional investors;

(iv) current Portfolio Managers of the Funds;

(v) current employees of Subadvisors; and

(vi) existing Board Members.

Please note that certain financial intermediary firms, investment platforms or investment accounts may not offer Class I shares for initial or subsequent purchases. Therefore, if an investor moves to a different financial intermediary or the policies of the investor’s current financial intermediary change the investor may not be able to hold and/or purchase Class I shares of any fund in the MainStay Group of Funds or may be subject to additional investment minimums or other restrictions. Alternatively, the investor may maintain an account directly with NYLIM Service Company in order to continue to hold and purchase Class I shares.

For purposes of Class I share eligibility, the term "institutional investors" includes, but is not limited to:

(i) individuals purchasing through certain "wrap fee" or other programs sponsored by a financial intermediary firm (such as a broker/dealer,

investment adviser or financial institution) with a contractual arrangement with NYLIFE Distributors LLC or its affiliates;

(ii) investors purchasing through certain non-broker/dealer, registered investment advisory firms;

(iii) certain employer-sponsored, association or other group retirement or employee benefit plans or trusts having a service arrangement with the Distributor, or their affiliates;

(iv) certain financial institutions, endowments, foundations or corporations having a service arrangement with the Distributor or its affiliates;

(v) certain investment advisers, dealers or registered investment companies (including the MainStay Asset Allocation Funds) purchasing for their own account or for the account of other institutional investors;

(vi) investors who held separately managed institutional accounts with Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. that transition their assets from those separately managed institutional accounts to a MainStay mutual fund account; and

(vii) certain qualified tuition programs operating under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code pursuant to an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates.

You pay no initial sales charge or CDSC on an investment in Class R2 and Class R6 shares. Class R2 shares are available in certain individual retirement accounts and in certain retirement plans that have a service arrangement with the Distributor, including: Section 401(a) and 457 plans, certain Section 403(b)(7) TSA plans, Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans; and non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Class R6 shares are generally available only to certain retirement plans, including Section 401(a) and 457 plans, certain 403(b)(7) TSA plans, 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that the plan trades on an omnibus level. Class R2 and Class R6 shares are generally not available to retail accounts.

Class P shares are only available to investors purchasing shares through a no-load transaction fee network or platform that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates to offer Class P shares through a no-load transaction fee network or platform.

Although an investor will not pay a front-end sales charge on Class I shares or Class P shares, or on Class A share or Investor Class share investments of $1,000,000 or more, the Distributor, from its own resources, may pay commissions to financial intermediary firms on such investments. The Distributor, from its own resources, may pay a fee based on the value of Class I shares of the Fund, at the time of sale and/or annually on Class I shares or Class P shares held, to financial intermediary firms with which the Distributor has a sales or service arrangement.

With respect to Class A and Investor Class share investments of $1,000,000 or more in the Fund, the dealer may receive a commission of up to:

1.00% on the portion of a sale from $1,000,000 to $4,999,999

0.75% of any portion from $5,000,000 to $9,999,999

0.50% on any portion of $10,000,000 or more

Commissions will be calculated on a calendar year basis. Such commissions will be paid only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales charge and dealer concession.

REDUCED SALES CHARGES ON CLASS A AND INVESTOR CLASS SHARES

Right of Accumulation

Under a Right of Accumulation, purchases of the Fund by a "Qualified Purchaser" will be aggregated for purposes of computing the sales charge. "Qualified Purchaser" includes (i) an individual and his/her spouse and their children under the age of 21; and (ii) any other organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, which is itself a shareholder of the Fund, including group retirement and benefit plans (other than individual retirement account ("IRA") plans) whether incorporated or not, provided the organization has been in existence for at least six months and has some purpose other than the purchase at a discount of redeemable securities of a registered investment company.

Special Incentive Compensation Arrangements

The Distributor may enter into special incentive compensation arrangements with financial intermediary firms that have sold a minimum dollar amount of fund shares. Such incentives may take the form of providing reimbursement for administrative expenses, including ticket charges. None of these payments will change the price an investor pays for shares. In its sole discretion, the Distributor may discontinue these arrangements at any time.

Letter Of Intent ("LOI")

Qualified Purchasers, as defined above, may obtain reduced sales charges by signing an LOI. The LOI is a non-binding obligation on the Qualified Purchaser to purchase the full amount indicated in the LOI. The sales charge is based on the total amount to be invested during a 24-month period. For more information, call your registered representative or MainStay at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) .

On the initial purchase, if required (or, on subsequent purchases if necessary), 5.00% of the dollar amount specified in the LOI will be held in escrow by NYLIM Service Company in shares registered in the shareholder's name in order to assure payment of the proper sales charge. If total purchases pursuant to the LOI (less any dispositions and exclusive of any distribution on such shares automatically reinvested) are less than the amount specified, NYLIM Service Company will notify the shareholder prior to the expiration of the LOI that the total purchases toward the LOI were not met and will state the amount that needs to be invested in order to meet the dollar amount specified by the LOI. If not remitted within 20 days after the written request, NYLIM Service Company will redeem shares purchased to adjust the share balance to reflect the correct sales charge for each purchase based on the total amount invested during the LOI period.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Class A and Investor Class Shares

In order to recover commissions paid to financial intermediary firms on qualified investments of $1,000,000 or more, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed on redemptions of such investments made within one year of the date of purchase. Purchases of Class A and Investor Class shares at NAV through financial services firms or by certain persons that are affiliated with or have a relationship with New York Life or its affiliates (as described above) will not be subject to a CDSC.

Class A and Investor Class shares that are redeemed will not be subject to a CDSC to the extent that the value of such shares represents: (i) capital appreciation of Fund assets; (ii) reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions; or (iii) Class A and Investor Class shares redeemed more than one year after their purchase. The CDSC on subject Class A and Investor Class shares may be waived for: (i) withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and nonqualified deferred compensation plans resulting from separation of service, loans, hardship withdrawals, Qualified Domestic Relations Orders ("QDROs") and required excess contribution returns pursuant to applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions (based on MainStay holdings only) at age 70½ for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants; (ii) withdrawals related to the termination of a retirement plan where no successor plan has been established; (iii) transfers within a retirement plan where the proceeds of the redemption are invested in any guaranteed investment contract written by New York Life or any of its affiliates, transfers to products offered within a retirement plan which uses NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate as the recordkeeper; as well as participant transfers or rollovers from a retirement plan to a MainStay IRA; (iv) required distributions by charitable trusts under Section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code for accounts held directly with the

Fund; (v) redemptions following the death of the shareholder or the beneficiary of a living revocable trust or within one year following the disability of a shareholder occurring subsequent to the purchase of shares; (vi) redemptions under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan for accounts held directly with the Fund used to pay scheduled monthly premiums on insurance policies issued by New York Life or an affiliate; (vii) continuing, periodic systematic withdrawals within one year of the date of the initial purchase, under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to an annual total of 10% of the value of a shareholder's Class A or Investor Class shares in the Fund; (viii) redemptions by New York Life or any of its affiliates or by accounts managed by New York Life or any of its affiliates; (ix) redemptions effected by registered investment companies by virtue of transactions with the Fund; and (x) redemptions by shareholders of shares purchased with the proceeds of a settlement payment made in connection with the liquidation and dissolution of a limited partnership sponsored by New York Life or one of its affiliates. Class A or Investor Class shares of the Fund that are purchased without an initial front-end sales charge may be exchanged for Class A or Investor Class shares of another MainStay Fund without the imposition of a CDSC, although, upon redemption, CDSCs may apply to the Class A or Investor Class shares that were acquired through an exchange if such shares are redeemed within one year of the date of the initial purchase.

The CDSC will be applicable to amounts invested pursuant to a right of accumulation or an LOI to the extent that (a) an initial front-end sales charge was not paid at the time of the purchase and (b) any shares so purchased are redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the CDSC generally will reduce the gain or increase the loss, as the case may be, recognized upon redemption.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, Class C Shares

A CDSC of 1.00% of the NAV of Class C shares will be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares of the Fund at the time of any redemption by a shareholder that reduces the current value of the shareholder's Class C account in any Fund to an amount that is lower than the amount of all payments by the shareholder for the purchase of Class C shares of that Fund during the preceding one year.

Class C shares that are redeemed will not be subject to a CDSC to the extent that the value of such shares represents: (i) capital appreciation of Fund assets; (ii) reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions; or (iii) Class C shares redeemed more than one year after their purchase. The CDSC on subject Class C shares may be waived for: (i) withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and nonqualified deferred compensation plans resulting from separation of service, loans, hardship withdrawals, QDROs and required excess contribution returns pursuant to applicable IRS rules; and Required Minimum Distributions at age 70½ for IRA and 403(b)(7) TSA participants; (ii) withdrawals related to the termination of a retirement plan where no successor plan has been established; (iii) transfers within a retirement plan where the proceeds of the redemption are invested in any guaranteed investment contract written by New York Life or any of its affiliates, transfers to products offered within a retirement plan which uses NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate as the recordkeeper; as well as participant transfers or rollovers from a retirement plan to a MainStay IRA; (iv) required distributions by charitable trusts under Section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code for accounts held directly with the Fund; (v) redemptions following the death of the shareholder or the beneficiary of a living revocable trust or within one year following the disability of a shareholder occurring subsequent to the purchase of shares; (vi) redemptions under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan for accounts held directly with the Fund used to pay scheduled monthly premiums on insurance policies issued by New York Life or an affiliate; (vii) continuing, periodic systematic withdrawals within one year of the date of the initial purchase, under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, up to an annual total of 10% of the value of a shareholder's Class C shares in the Fund; (viii) redemptions by New York Life or any of its affiliates or by accounts managed by New York Life or any of its affiliates; (ix) redemptions effected by registered investment companies by virtue of transactions with the Fund; and (x) redemptions by shareholders of shares purchased with the proceeds of a settlement payment made in connection with the liquidation and dissolution of a limited partnership sponsored by New York Life or one of its affiliates. Class C shares of the Fund may be exchanged for Class C shares of another MainStay Fund without the imposition of a CDSC, although, upon redemption, CDSC may apply to the Class C shares that were acquired through an exchange if such shares are redeemed within one year of the date of the initial purchase.

For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the CDSC generally will reduce the gain or increase the loss, as the case may be, recognized upon redemption.

Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to, and are used in whole or in part by, the Distributor to defray its expenses related to providing distribution related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class C shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.

Purchases and Redemptions – Additional Information

In times when the volume of telephone redemptions is heavy, additional phone lines will be added by NYLIM Service Company. However, in times of very large economic or market changes, redemptions may be difficult to implement by telephone.

The Fund has entered into a committed line of credit with The Bank of New York Mellon as agent, and various other lenders from whom the Fund may borrow in order to honor redemptions. The credit facility is expected to be utilized in periods when the Fund experiences unusually large redemption requests. The Fund does not intend to borrow for the purpose of purchasing securities using the credit facility or any other source of borrowed funds.

Purchases In-Kind

The value of securities being contributed in-kind must be at least equal to the greater of: (i) 1% of the assets of the Fund immediately prior to the in-kind purchase; or (ii) $1,000,000. This requirement may be waived if the Manager or a Subadvisor determines that the proposed transaction is in the best interest of the Fund. Securities received by the Fund in connection with an in-kind purchase will be valued in accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures as of the time of the next-determined NAV per share of the Fund following receipt in good form of the order.

In situations where the purchase is made by an affiliate of the Fund with securities received by the affiliate through a redemption in-kind from another fund, the redemption in-kind and purchase in-kind must be effected simultaneously, the Fund and the redeeming MainStay Fund must have the same procedures for determining their NAVs, and the Fund and the redeeming MainStay Fund must ascribe the same value to the securities.

With respect to in-kind purchases by unaffiliated clients of the Manager through accounts separately managed by the Manager that are not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), the purchase request must be in writing and the purchase be made in accordance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act, except for that rule's requirement that purchases must be made for no consideration other than cash.

Purchases made by affiliates of the Fund or the Manager through accounts separately managed by the Manager or a Subadvisor that are not subject to ERISA must meet additional standards. Among other requirements, such transactions must comply with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act, the redemption must be effected simultaneously with the purchase, the redeeming account and the Fund must have the same procedures for determining their NAVs (or the Fund's procedures must be used), and the Manager or a Subadvisor must bear all the costs associated with the in-kind purchase.

With respect to purchases by investors that are not affiliates of the Fund and do not seek to make the purchase through an account separately managed by the Manager, the securities must have a value that is readily ascertainable as evidenced, for example, by a listing on a bona fide domestic or foreign exchange.

The investor must call 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) before attempting to purchase shares in-kind. The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time.

Redemptions In-Kind

The Fund has agreed to redeem shares of the Fund solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1.00% of the NAV of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Fund reserves the right to pay other redemptions, either total or partial, by a distribution in-kind of securities (instead of cash) from the Fund's portfolio. The securities distributed in such a distribution would be valued at the same value as that assigned to them in calculating the NAV of the shares being redeemed. If a shareholder receives a distribution in-kind, he or she should expect to incur transaction costs when he or she converts the securities to cash.

Exchange Privileges

INVESTORS SHOULD READ THE PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY BEFORE THEY PLACE AN EXCHANGE REQUEST.

An exchange may be made by either of the following methods: (1) writing the Transfer Agent via regular mail at The MainStay Funds, P.O. Box 8401, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8401; (2) writing the Transfer Agent via overnight mail at The MainStay Funds c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., 30 Dan Road, Canton, Massachusetts 02021-2809; (3) calling the Transfer Agent at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) (8:00 am to 6:00 pm Eastern time); (4) contacting your broker/dealer to facilitate the exchange request; (5) calling the MainStay Audio Response System at 800-MAINSTAY (624-6782) ; or (6) by accessing your account via mainstayinvestments.com.

Shares of the Fund that are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged for the same class of shares of another MainStay Fund at the NAV next determined following receipt of a properly executed exchange request, without the payment of a CDSC; the sales charge will be assessed, if applicable, when the shareholder redeems his or her shares without a corresponding purchase of shares of another MainStay Fund. For purposes of determining the length of time a shareholder owned shares prior to redemption or repurchase in order to determine the applicable CDSC, if any, shares will be deemed to have been held from the date of original purchase of the shares (except as described below) and the applicable CDSC will be assessed when the shares are redeemed. However, if shares of the Fund that are subject to a CDSC are exchanged into shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund, the holding period for purposes of determining the CDSC (and conversion into Class A shares or Investor Class shares with respect to Class B shares, as described below under "Conversion Privileges") stops until the shares are exchanged back into shares of another MainStay Fund that are subject to a CDSC. This means that exchanging shares that are subject to a CDSC into shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund extends the holding period for purposes of determining the CDSC (and conversion into Class A shares or Investor Class shares with respect to Class B shares, as described below under "Conversion Privileges") for the amount of time that you hold those shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund.

If a shareholder exchanges shares of a MainStay Fund subject to a CDSC for shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund and then redeems those shares, the CDSC will be assessed when the shares are redeemed even though the MainStay Money Market Fund does not otherwise assess a CDSC on redemptions. Shares of the Fund acquired as a result of subsequent investments, except reinvested dividends and distributions, may be subject to the CDSC when ultimately redeemed without purchasing shares of another MainStay Fund.

Where a shareholder seeks to exchange Class A shares or Investor Class shares of the MainStay Money Market Fund for Class A shares or Investor Class shares of another MainStay Fund that are subject to a front-end sales charge, the applicable sales charge will be imposed on the exchange unless the shareholder has previously paid a sales charge with respect to such shares.

In times when the volume of telephone exchanges is heavy, additional phone lines will be added by NYLIM Service Company. However, in times of very large economic or market changes, the telephone exchange privilege may be difficult to implement. When calling NYLIM Service Company to make a telephone exchange, shareholders should have their account number and Social Security or Taxpayer identification number available. Under the telephone exchange privilege, shares may only be exchanged among accounts with identical names, addresses and Social Security or Taxpayer identification number. Shares may be transferred among accounts with different names, addresses and Social Security or Taxpayer identification number only if the exchange request is in writing and is received in "good order." If the financial intermediary firm permits, the financial advisor of record may initiate telephone exchanges on behalf of a shareholder, unless the shareholder notifies the Fund in writing not to permit such exchanges. There will be no exchanges during any period in which the right of exchange is suspended or date of payment is postponed because the New York Stock Exchange is closed or trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted or the SEC deems an emergency to exist.

The exchange privilege may be modified or withdrawn at any time upon prior notice.

CONVERSION PRIVILEGES

Automatic Conversions Between Share Classes of the Same Fund

A shareholder's Class A and Investor Class shares may be subject to automatic conversions between share classes as described in the Prospectuses.

Although the Fund expects that an automatic conversion between share classes of the Fund should not result in the recognition of a gain or loss for tax purposes, shareholders should consult a tax adviser with respect to the tax treatment of investments in the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to modify or eliminate this automatic share class conversion feature.

TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS

Cash or Deferred Profit Sharing Plans Under Section 401(K) for Corporations and Self-Employed Individuals

Shares of the Fund may also be purchased as an investment under a cash or deferred profit sharing plan intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (a "401(k) Plan") adopted by a corporation, a self-employed individual (including sole proprietors and partnerships), or other organization. The Fund may be used as funding vehicles for qualified retirement plans including 401(k) plans, which may be administered by third-party administrator organizations. The Distributor does not sponsor or administer such qualified plans at this time.

Individual Retirement Account and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts

Shares of the Fund are permitted investments under profit sharing, pension, and other retirement plans, IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts ("CESAs") and tax-deferred annuities to the extent the shares of the Fund are a permitted investment according to the provisions of the relevant plan documents. Third-party administrative services may limit or delay the processing of transactions.

The custodial agreements and forms provided by the Fund’s custodian and transfer agent designate New York Life Trust Company as custodian for IRAs, CESAs and tax sheltered custodial accounts (403(b)(7) TSA plans) (unless another trustee or custodian is designated by the individual or group establishing the plan) and contain specific information about the plans. Each plan provides that dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically. For further details with respect to any plan, including fees charged by New York Life Trust Company, tax consequences and redemption information, see the specific documents for that plan.

The federal tax laws applicable to retirement plans, IRAs, CESAs and 403(b)(7) TSA plans are extremely complex and change from time to time. Therefore, an investor should consult with his or her own professional tax advisor before establishing any of the tax-deferred retirement plans described above.

TRADITIONAL IRAs. For 2015, an individual who has not attained age 70½ may contribute as much as $5,500 of his or her earned income to a traditional IRA. A married individual filing a joint return may also contribute to a traditional IRA for a nonworking spouse.

Eligible individuals age 50 and older may make additional contributions to their traditional IRAs in the form of catch-up contributions. The maximum limit for a catch-up contribution is $1,000.

Your traditional IRA contribution may be fully deductible, partially deductible or nondeductible for federal income tax purposes.

(a) Eligibility. Under the law, if neither you, nor your spouse, is an active participant (see (b) below) you may make a contribution to a regular IRA of up to the lesser of $5,500 (or an additional $5,500 in the case of spousal IRA), for tax year 2015, or 100% of compensation and take a deduction for the entire amount contributed. If you are an active participant but have a Modified Adjusted Gross Income (“MAGI”) below a certain level (see (c) below), you are treated as if you were not an active participant and may make a deductible contribution. If you are an active participant and you have MAGI above that level (see (c) below), the amount of the deductible contribution you may make is phased down and eventually eliminated. If

you are not an active participant but your spouse is an active participant, you may make a deductible contribution provided that if your combined MAGI is above the specified level (see (c) below), the amount of the deductible contribution you may make to an IRA is phased down and eventually eliminated. The limitation of the lesser of $5,500 (or the current limit) or 100% of compensation is reduced by the amount of contributions you make to any other regular IRA (except Education IRAs, now called Coverdell Education Savings Accounts) or Roth IRA for the taxable year. For individuals who have reached age 50 before the close of the tax year, the annual cash contribution limit is increased by $1,000 for 2015.

(b) Active Participant. You are an "active participant" for a year if you are covered by a retirement plan. You are covered by a "retirement plan" for a year if your employer or union has a retirement plan under which money is added to your account or you are eligible to earn retirement credits. For example, if you are covered under a profit-sharing plan, a 403(a) annuity, certain government plans, a salary reduction arrangement (such as a Tax Sheltered Annuity arrangement or a 401(k) plan), a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan, a SIMPLE plan, or a plan which promises you a retirement benefit which is based upon the number of years of service you have with the employer, you are likely to be an active participant. Your Form W-2 for the year should indicate your participation status.

(c) Modified Adjusted Gross Income (“MAGI”). If you or your spouse is an active participant, you must look at your MAGI for the year (if you and your spouse file a joint tax return you use your combined MAGI) to determine whether you can make a deductible IRA contribution. Your tax return will show you how to calculate your MAGI for this purpose. If you are at or below a certain MAGI level, called the Threshold Level, you are treated as if you were not an active participant and can make a deductible contribution under the same rules as a person who is not an active participant. If you are single, your deduction threshold MAGI level is $61,000 and phased out at $71,000 (for 2015). The deduction threshold level if you are married and file a joint tax return is $98,000 and phased out at $118,000 (for 2015), and if you are married but file a separate tax return, the deduction is phased out at $10,000 (for 2015). However, if only your spouse is an active participant and you file a joint tax return, the deduction threshold level is $183,000 and phased out at $193,000 (for 2015).

The deductibility of IRA contributions under state law varies from state to state. To determine the deductibility of an IRA contribution, please consult with your tax advisor.

An individual not permitted to make a deductible contribution to an IRA may nonetheless make nondeductible contributions up to the maximum contribution limit for that year.

Distributions from IRAs (to the extent they are not treated as a tax-free return of nondeductible contributions) are taxable under federal income tax laws as ordinary income. There are special rules for determining how withdrawals are to be taxed if an IRA contains both deductible and nondeductible amounts. In general, all traditional IRAs are aggregated and treated as one IRA, all withdrawals are treated as one withdrawal, and then a proportionate amount of the withdrawal will be deemed to be made from nondeductible contributions; amounts treated as a return of nondeductible contributions will not be taxable. Certain early withdrawals are subject to an additional penalty tax. However, there are exceptions for certain withdrawals, including: withdrawals up to a total of $10,000 for qualified first-time home buyer expenses or withdrawals used to pay "qualified higher education expenses" of the minimum amount of such distributions. The owner of a traditional IRA must make certain required minimum distributions beginning after age 70½; failure to comply with these rules can result in the imposition of a 50% excise tax. Please consult with your tax advisor regarding required minimum distributions.

To determine the deductibility of a Traditional IRA contribution, please consult with your tax advisor. Please see the IRA Custodial Agreement for additional rules.

ROTH IRAs. Roth IRAs are a form of individual retirement account that feature nondeductible contributions that may be made even after the individual attains the age of 70½. In certain cases, distributions from a Roth IRA may be tax free. For 2015, the Roth IRA, like the traditional IRA, is subject to a $5,500 ($11,000 for a married couple, $6,500 for individuals over age 50, and $13,000 for a married couple over age 50) contribution limit (taking into account both Roth IRA and traditional IRA contributions). The maximum contribution that can be made is phased-out for taxpayers with adjusted gross income between $116,000 and $131,000 ($183,000 - $193,000 if married filing jointly). If the Roth IRA has been in effect for five years, and distributions are (1) made on or after the individual attains the age of 59½; (2) made after the individual's death; (3) attributable to disability; or (4) used for "qualified first-time home buyer expenses," they are not taxable. If these requirements are not met, distributions are treated first as a return of contributions and then as taxable earnings. Taxable distributions may be subject to a 10% penalty for early distributions. All Roth IRAs, like traditional IRAs, are treated as one IRA for this purpose. Unlike the traditional IRA, Roth IRAs are not subject to minimum distribution requirements during the account owner's lifetime. However, the amount in a Roth IRA is subject to required minimum distribution rules after the death of the account owner. Please see the Roth IRA Custodial Agreement for additional rules on contribution phase-out limits based on income.

Eligible individuals age 50 and older may make additional contributions to their Roth IRAs in the form of catch-up contributions. The maximum limit for a catch-up contribution is $1,000.

COVERDELL EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. A taxpayer may make nondeductible contributions of up to $2,000 per year per beneficiary to a Coverdell Education Savings Account. Contributions cannot be made after the beneficiary becomes 18 years old unless the beneficiary qualifies as a special needs beneficiary. The maximum contribution is phased out for taxpayers with a MAGI between $95,000 and $110,000 ($190,000 - $220,000 if married filing jointly). Earnings are tax-deferred until a distribution is made. If a distribution does not exceed the beneficiary's "qualified higher education expenses" for the year, no part of the distribution is taxable. If part of a distribution is taxable, a penalty tax will generally apply as well. Any balance remaining in a Coverdell Education Savings Account when the beneficiary becomes 30 years old must be distributed and any

earnings will be taxable and may be subject to a penalty tax upon distribution. Please see the Coverdell Education Savings Account Custodial Agreement for additional rules.

All income and capital gains deriving from IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Account investments in the Fund are reinvested and compounded tax-deferred until distributed from the IRA or Coverdell Education Savings Account. The combination of annual contributions to a traditional IRA, which may be deductible, and tax-deferred compounding can lead to substantial retirement savings. Similarly, the combination of tax free distributions from a Roth IRA or Coverdell Education Savings Account combined with tax-deferred compounded earnings on IRA investments can lead to substantial retirement and/or education savings.

TAX INFORMATION

The discussion herein relating to certain federal income tax considerations is presented for general informational purposes only. Since the tax laws are complex and tax results can vary depending upon specific circumstances, investors should consult their own tax adviser regarding an investment in the Fund, including the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing jurisdiction. The discussion is based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative rulings, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive.

Taxation of the Fund

The Fund intends to elect and qualify annually to be treated as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. If the Fund elects and so qualifies, it generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, and the excess, if any, of net short term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and its net capital gains (net long-term capital gains in excess of net short term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders.

The Fund intends to distribute, at least annually, to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income and its net capital gains. In determining amounts of capital gains to be distributed, any capital loss carryovers from prior years will be applied against capital gains.

In order to be subject to tax treatment as a regulated investment company, the Fund generally must, among other things: (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, net income derived from certain qualified publicly traded partnerships, and other income (including gains from certain options, futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities or foreign currencies; (b) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, that with respect to any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets nor more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, or in two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships; and (c) distribute in each taxable year dividends of an amount at least equal to 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income and its net tax-exempt interest income.

If the Fund does not meet all of these Internal Revenue Code requirements, it will be taxed (unless certain cure provisions apply) as an ordinary corporation and its distributions (to the extent of available earnings and profits) will be taxed to shareholders as dividend income (except to the extent a shareholder is exempt from tax).

The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations to provide that foreign currency gains that are not directly related to the Fund's principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities) may be excluded from qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. To date, however, no such regulations have been issued.

The diversification requirements relating to the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which the Fund will be able to engage in certain investment practices, including transactions in futures contracts and other types of derivative securities transactions. In addition, if the Fund were unable to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems relating to foreign investments or due to the holding of illiquid securities, the Fund's ability to qualify as a regulated investment company might be affected.

Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, the Fund generally must distribute for the calendar year dividends of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income (excluding any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year taking into account certain deferrals and elections, (2) 98.2% of the excess of its capital gains over capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending April 30 of such year, and (3) all ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income recognized in previous years that were not distributed by the Fund or taxed to the Fund during such years. To prevent application of the excise tax, the Fund intends to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.

Character of Distributions to Shareholders — General

Distributions of investment company taxable income, including distributions of net short-term capital gains, are generally characterized as ordinary income. Distributions of the Fund's net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), if any, reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends, will generally be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held the Fund's shares. All distributions are includable in the gross income of a shareholder whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in the shares received equal to the amount of cash the shareholder could have received as the dividend reinvestment date. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the federal tax status of distributions.

The maximum individual rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” and long-term capital gains is either generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. The Fund will be able to report a portion of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends to the extent that the Fund derives income from qualified dividends. A greater than 60-day holding period requirement must be satisfied by both the Fund and the shareholder with respect to each qualified dividend in order to be eligible for the reduced tax rate.

If a portion of the Fund's net investment income is derived from dividends from domestic corporations, then a portion of such distributions may also be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. Capital gain distributions will not be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. The dividends-received deduction is reduced to the extent shares of the Fund are treated as debt-financed under the Internal Revenue Code and is generally eliminated unless such shares are deemed to have been held for more than 45 days during a specified period without any obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. In addition, the entire dividend (including the deducted portion) is includable in the corporate shareholder's alternative minimum taxable income.

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.

The Fund's distributions with respect to a given taxable year may exceed its current and accumulated earnings and profits available for distribution. In that event, distributions in excess of such earnings and profits would be characterized as a return of capital to shareholders for federal income tax purposes, thus reducing each shareholder's cost basis in his Fund shares. Redemptions in excess of a shareholder's cost basis in his shares would be treated as a gain realized from a sale of such shares.

Distributions by the Fund reduce the NAV of the Fund's shares. Should a distribution reduce the NAV below a shareholder's cost basis, such distribution, nevertheless, would be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income or capital gain as described above, even though, from an investment standpoint, it may economically represent a partial return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution by the Fund. The price of shares purchased at that time includes the amount of the forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing just prior to a distribution will then receive a partial return of their investment upon such distribution, which will nevertheless generally be taxable to them.

A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December of that year to shareholders on a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such a distribution will be includable in the gross income of shareholders in the calendar year in which it is declared, rather than the calendar year in which it is received.

Federal Income Tax Capital Loss Carryforwards

The Fund is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss from any year to offset its capital gains, if any, realized during years following the year of the loss. Such net capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. Accordingly, no capital gains distribution is expected to be paid to shareholders until net gains have been realized in excess of such amounts. The Fund cannot carry back or carry forward any net operating losses.

Dispositions of Fund Shares

Upon redemption, sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss, depending on whether the gross proceeds are more or less than the shareholder's tax basis for the shares. Any gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss if the shares of the Fund are capital assets in the hands of the shareholder, and a gain generally will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains if the shares had been held for more than one year.

A loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption, sale or exchange of shares of the Fund with respect to which capital gain dividends have been paid will, to the extent of such capital gain dividends, be treated as long-term capital loss if such shares have been held by the shareholder for six months or less at the time of their disposition. A loss realized on a redemption, sale or exchange also will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced (whether through reinvestment of distributions, or otherwise) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Individual shareholders may generally deduct in any year only $3,000 of capital losses that are not offset by capital gains and any remaining losses

may be carried over to future years. Corporations may generally deduct losses only to the extent of capital gains with certain carryovers for excess losses.

Under certain circumstances, the sales charge incurred in acquiring shares of the Fund may not be taken into account in determining the gain or loss on the disposition of those shares. This rule applies where shares of the Fund are exchanged within 90 days after the date they were purchased (and prior to February 1 of the following year) and new shares are acquired without a sales charge or at a reduced sales charge pursuant to a right acquired upon the initial purchase of shares. In that case, the gain or loss recognized on the exchange will be determined by excluding from the tax basis of the shares exchanged all or a portion of the sales charge incurred in acquiring those shares. The portion of the sales charge affected by this rule will be treated as a sales charge paid for the new shares and will be reflected in their basis.

Foreign Currency Gains and Losses

Under the Internal Revenue Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues income or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on the disposition of certain options, futures, forwards and other contracts, gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are generally treated as ordinary gain or loss or capital gain or loss depending upon election for certain forwards, futures and options made by the Fund. These gains or losses, referred to under the Internal Revenue Code as "Section 988" gains or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's net investment income to be distributed to its shareholders. If Section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) during the taxable year, the Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions, and distributions made before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders or, in some cases, as capital gain, rather than as an ordinary dividend.

Discount

Certain bonds purchased by the Fund, such as zero coupon bonds, may be treated as bonds that were originally issued at a discount. Original issue discount represents interest for federal income tax purposes and can generally be defined as the difference between the price at which a security was issued (or the price at which it was deemed issued for federal income tax purposes) and its stated redemption price at maturity. Original issue discount is treated for federal income tax purposes as income earned by the Fund over the term of the bond, and therefore is subject to the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The annual amount of income earned on such a bond by the Fund generally is determined on the basis of a constant yield to maturity which takes into account the semiannual compounding of accrued interest. Certain bonds purchased by the Fund may also provide for contingent interest and/or principal. In such a case, rules similar to those for original issue discount bonds would require the accrual of income based on an assumed yield that may exceed the actual interest payments on the bond.

In addition, some of the bonds may be purchased by the Fund on the secondary market at a discount which exceeds the original issue discount on such bonds, if any. This additional discount represents market discount for federal income tax purposes. The gain realized on the disposition of any bond having market discount generally will be treated as taxable ordinary income to the extent it does not exceed the accrued market discount on such bond (unless the Fund elects to include market discount in income in tax years to which it is attributable). Realized accrued market discount on obligations that pay tax-exempt interest is nonetheless taxable. Generally, market discount accrues on a daily basis for each day the bond is held by the Fund at a constant rate over the time remaining to the bond's maturity. In the case of any debt security having a fixed maturity date of not more than one year from date of issue, the gain realized on disposition will be treated as short-term capital gain.

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in below investment grade instruments. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund to the extent necessary in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income that it does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

Taxation of Options, Futures Contracts, and Similar Instruments

Many of the options, futures contracts and forward contracts entered into by the Fund will be classified as "Section 1256 contracts." Generally, gains or losses on Section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses ("60/40"). Also, certain Section 1256 contracts held by the Fund are "marked-to-market" at the end times required pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized. The resulting gain or loss generally is treated as 60/40 gain or loss, except for foreign currency gain or loss on such contracts, which generally is ordinary in character, unless an election is made by the Fund to treat certain forwards, futures and options as capital gain or loss.

Distribution of Fund gains from hedging transactions will be taxable to shareholders. Generally, hedging transactions and certain other transactions in options, futures, forward contracts and notional principal contracts undertaken by the Fund may result in "straddles" for federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by the Fund. In addition, losses realized by the Fund on positions that are part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which such losses are realized.

Furthermore, certain transactions (including options, futures contracts, notional principal contracts, short sales and short sales against the box) with respect to an "appreciated position" in certain financial instruments may be deemed a constructive sale of the appreciated position, requiring the immediate recognition of gain as if the appreciated position were sold.

Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, and regulations relating to constructive sales of appreciated positions have yet to be promulgated, the tax consequences of transactions in options, futures and forward contracts to the Fund are not entirely clear. The hedging transactions in which the Fund engages may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by the Fund which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.

Certain rules may affect the timing and character of gain if the Fund engages in transactions that reduce or eliminate its risk of loss with respect to appreciated financial positions. If the Fund enters into certain transactions in property while holding substantially identical property (for example, a short sale against the box), the Fund would be treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the property and would be taxed on any gain (but not loss) from the constructive sale. The character of gain from a constructive sale would depend upon the Fund's holding period in the property. Loss from a constructive sale would be recognized when the property was subsequently disposed of, and its character would depend on the Fund's holding period and the application of various loss deferral provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Fund may make one or more of the elections available under the Internal Revenue Code which are applicable to straddles. If the Fund makes any of the elections, the amount, character and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that vary according to the election(s) made. The rules applicable under certain of the elections may operate to accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions.

Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to the Fund that did not engage in such hedging transactions.

The diversification requirements applicable to the Fund’s status as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which the Fund will be able to engage in transactions in options, futures contracts, forward contracts, or other financial instruments.

The rules governing the tax aspects of swap agreements entered into by the Fund are in a developing stage and are not entirely clear in certain respects. Accordingly, while the Fund may be eligible to enter into swap agreements intend to account for such transactions in a manner deemed to be appropriate, the IRS might not accept such treatment. If it did not, the status of the Fund as a regulated investment company might be affected. It is possible that developments in the swap market and the laws relating to swaps, including potential government regulation, could have tax consequences. The Fund intends to monitor developments in this area.

Certain requirements that must be met under the Internal Revenue Code in order for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which the Fund will be able to engage in transactions in options, futures, forward contracts, and other financial instruments.

Gain or loss from a short sale of property is generally considered as capital gains or loss to the extent the property used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in our hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used to close a short sale has a long-term holding period on the date the short sale is entered into, gains on short sales generally are short-term capital gains. A loss on a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, “substantially identical property” has been held by the Fund for more than one year. In addition, entering into a short sale may result in suspension of the holding period of “substantially identical property” held by the Fund.

Foreign Taxes

Foreign investing involves the possibility of confiscatory taxation, foreign taxation of income earned in the foreign nation (including withholding taxes on interest and dividends) or other foreign taxes imposed with respect to investments in the foreign nation.

Investment income and gains received by the Fund from sources outside the United States may be subject to foreign taxes which were paid or withheld at the source. The payment of such taxes will reduce the amount of dividends and distributions paid to the Fund’s shareholders. Since the percentage of the Fund’s total assets which will be invested in foreign stocks and securities will not be more than 50%, any foreign tax credits or deductions associated with such foreign taxes will not be available for use by its shareholders. The effective rate of foreign taxes to which the Fund will be subject depends on the specific countries in which the Fund's assets will be invested and the extent of the assets invested in each such country and, therefore, cannot be determined in advance.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

The Fund may invest in shares of foreign corporations which may be classified under the Internal Revenue Code as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs"). In general, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. If the Fund receives a so-called "excess distribution" with respect to PFIC stock, the Fund itself may be subject to a tax on a portion of the excess distribution, whether or not the corresponding income is distributed by the Fund to shareholders. In general, under the PFIC rules, an excess distribution is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC shares. The Fund itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of an excess distribution that is so allocated to prior Fund taxable years and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had been payable in such prior taxable years. Certain distributions from a

PFIC as well as gain from the sale of PFIC shares are treated as excess distributions. Excess distributions are characterized as ordinary income even though, absent application of the PFIC rules, certain excess distributions might have been classified as capital gain.

The Fund may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC shares. Under an election that currently is available in some circumstances, the Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether distributions are received from the PFIC in a given year. If this election were made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply.

Alternatively, the Fund may elect to mark-to-market its PFIC shares at the end of each taxable year, with the result that unrealized gains would be treated as though they were realized and reported as ordinary income. Any mark-to-market losses would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years.

Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC shares, as well as subject the Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC shares, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to the Fund that did not invest in PFIC shares.

Tax Considerations with Respect to Cayman Subsidiary Investments

As described in the Prospectus, the Fund may gain exposure to the commodities markets through investments in commodity index-linked derivative instruments. On December 16, 2005, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2006-1 which held that gross income derived from commodity index-linked swaps would not be qualifying gross income of a RIC. As such, the Fund’s ability to utilize commodity index-linked derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy is limited, each taxable year, to a maximum of 10 percent of its gross income.

A subsequent revenue ruling, Revenue Ruling 2006-31, clarified the holding of Revenue Ruling 2006-1, by providing that income from alternative investment instruments that create commodity exposure may be considered qualifying income under the Internal Revenue Code. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund intends to invest a portion of its assets in the Cayman Subsidiary which will be classified as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes. The IRS has issued private letter rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that gross income derived from investment in entities akin to the Cayman Subsidiary will also be qualifying gross income of a RIC. In July 2011, the IRS suspended the issuance of these private letter rulings. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not change its position with respect to some or all of these issues or that future legislation will not adversely impact the tax treatment of the Fund’s Cayman Subsidiary investments. If the IRS were to change its position or otherwise determine that income derived from the Fund’s Cayman Subsidiary investments does not constitute qualifying gross income of a RIC, and if such positions were upheld or if future legislation were to adversely affect the tax treatment of the Fund’s Cayman Subsidiary investments, the Fund might cease to qualify as a RIC and would be required to reduce its exposure to such investments which might result in difficulty in implementing its investment strategies. If the Fund did not qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, its taxable income would be subject to tax at Fund-level at regular corporate tax rates (without reduction for distributions to shareholders), as well as to a further tax at the shareholder level when such income is distributed. In such event, in order to re-qualify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make certain distributions.

Foreign corporations, such as the Cayman Subsidiary, will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless they are deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. It is expected that the Cayman Subsidiary will conduct its activities in a manner so as to meet the requirements of a safe harbor under Section 864(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code under which the Cayman Subsidiary may engage in trading in stocks or securities or certain commodities without being deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. However, if any portion of the Cayman Subsidiary’s activities was determined not to be of the type described in the safe harbor (which is not expected), then the activities of the Cayman Subsidiary may constitute a U.S. trade or business, or be taxed as such.

In general, foreign corporations, such as the Cayman Subsidiary, that do not conduct a U.S. trade or business are nonetheless subject to tax at a flat rate of 30 percent (or lower tax treaty rate), generally payable through withholding, on the gross amount of certain U.S.-source income that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. There is presently no tax treaty in force between the U.S. and the Cayman Islands that would reduce this rate of withholding tax. It is not expected that the Cayman Subsidiary will derive income subject to such withholding tax.

The Cayman Subsidiary will be treated as a controlled foreign corporation, and the Fund will be treated as a “U.S. shareholder” of the Cayman Subsidiary. As a result, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes all of the Cayman Subsidiary’s “subpart F income,” whether or not such income is distributed by the Cayman Subsidiary. It is expected that all of the Cayman Subsidiary’s income will be “subpart F income.” The Fund’s recognition of the Cayman Subsidiary’s “subpart F income” will increase the Fund’s tax basis in the Cayman Subsidiary. Distributions by the Cayman Subsidiary to the Fund will be tax-free to the Fund to the extent of the Cayman Subsidiary’s previously undistributed “subpart F income,” and will correspondingly reduce the Fund’s tax basis in the Cayman Subsidiary. “Subpart F income” is generally treated as ordinary income, regardless of the character of the Cayman Subsidiary’s underlying income. If a net loss is realized by the Cayman Subsidiary, such loss is not generally available to offset the income earned by the Fund, and such loss cannot be carried forward to offset taxable income of either the Fund or the Cayman Subsidiary in future periods.

Tax Considerations with Respect to MLP Investments

MLPs are similar to corporations in many respects, but differ in others, especially in the way they are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A corporation is required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its income, and, to the extent the corporation distributes its income to its shareholders in the form of dividends from earnings and profits, its shareholders are required to pay U.S. federal income tax on such dividends. For this reason, it is said that corporate income is taxed at two levels. Unlike a corporation, a MLP is generally treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership, which means that no U.S. federal income tax is paid at the partnership entity level. A partnership’s net income (loss) and net gains (losses) are considered earned or incurred, as appropriate, by all of its partners and are generally allocated among all the partners in proportion to their equity interests in the partnership. Each partner pays tax on its share of the partnership’s net income and net gains regardless of whether the partnership distributes cash to the partners. All the other items (such as losses, deductions and expenses) that go into determining taxable income and tax owed are passed through to the partners as well. Partnership income is thus said to be taxed only at one level — at partner-level.

The Code generally requires all publicly-traded partnerships to be treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If, however, a publicly-traded partnership satisfies certain requirements, the publicly traded partnership will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such publicly-traded partnerships are referred to herein as MLPs. Under these requirements, a MLP is required to receive 90% of its gross income from qualifying sources, such as interest, dividends, real estate rents, gain from the sale or disposition of real property, income and gain from mineral or natural resources activities, income and gain from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, gain from the sale or disposition of a capital asset held for the production of income described in the foregoing, and, in certain circumstances, income and gain from commodities or futures, forwards and options with respect to commodities. Mineral or natural resources activities include exploration, development, production, mining, refining, marketing and transportation (including pipelines), of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizers, timber or carbon dioxide. Many MLPs today are in energy, timber or real estate related (including mortgage securities) businesses.

Although distributions from MLPs resemble corporate dividends, they are treated differently for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A distribution from a MLP is not itself taxable (because income of the MLP is taxable to its investors even if not distributed) to the extent of the investor’s basis in its MLP interest and is treated as income or gain to the extent the distribution exceeds the investor’s basis (see description below as to how a MLP investor’s basis is calculated) in the MLP.

To the extent that the Fund invests in the equity securities of a MLP, the Fund will be a limited partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to include in its taxable income the Fund allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. Based upon a review of the historic results of the type of MLPs in which the Fund intends to invest, the Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.

The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of an equity security of a MLP equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such equity security. The amount realized by the Fund generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the equity security plus the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in a MLP is generally equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (x) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (y) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by a MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, such distribution will increase the amount of income or gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. If the Fund is required to sell equity securities in the MLPs to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize ordinary income and/or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes in excess of any cash available for distribution to Fund shareholders. The Fund’s investments in partnerships, including QPTPs, may result in the Fund being subject to state, local, or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

Tax Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding

All distributions, whether received in shares or cash, must be reported by each shareholder on his or her federal income tax return. Shareholders are also required to report tax-exempt interest.

Redemptions of shares, including exchanges for shares of another MainStay Fund, may result in tax consequences (gain or loss) to the shareholder and generally are also subject to these reporting requirements.

Under federal income tax law, the Fund will be required to report to the IRS all distributions of income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares except in the case of certain shareholders exempt from such reporting.

Each distribution is accompanied by a brief explanation of the form and character of the distribution. During February of each year, the Fund will issue to each shareholder a statement of the federal income tax status of all distributions.

Under the backup withholding provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, all taxable distributions and proceeds from the redemption or exchange of the Fund's shares may be subject to withholding of federal income tax, currently at the rate of 28%, in the case of nonexempt shareholders if (1) the shareholder fails to furnish the Fund with and to certify the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number, (2) the IRS notifies the Fund or

shareholder that the shareholder has failed to report properly certain interest and dividend income to the IRS, or (3) when required to do so, the shareholder fails to certify that he is not subject to backup withholding. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld are creditable against the shareholder's U.S. federal tax liability. Investors may wish to consult their tax advisors about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.

State and Local Taxes

Distributions by the Fund also may be subject to state and local taxes and their treatment under state and local income tax laws may differ from the federal income tax treatment. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers with respect to particular questions of federal, state and local taxation.

Foreign Shareholders

Effective July 1, 2014, the Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends and (effective January 1, 2017) redemption proceeds and certain capital gain dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to us to enable us to determine whether withholding is required.

The foregoing discussion relates only to U.S. federal income tax law as applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates). Shareholders who are not U.S. persons should consult their tax advisers regarding U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of the Fund including the likelihood that distributions to them would be subject to withholding of U.S. tax at a rate of 30% (or at a lower rate under a tax treaty). An investment in the Fund may also result in the imposition of U.S. estate tax with respect to such investment.

OTHER INFORMATION

Organization and Capitalization

MainStay Funds Trust

MainStay Funds Trust is an open-end management investment company (or mutual fund) formed as a Delaware statutory trust on April 28, 2009.

MainStay Funds Trust has an unlimited authorized number of shares or beneficial interest that may, without shareholder approval, be divided by the Board into any number of portfolios or classes of shares, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. When issued, shares of the MainStay Funds Trust are fully paid, non-assessable, redeemable, and freely transferrable, subject to any limitations set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and this SAI.

The following organizational changes have occurred since January 1, 2010:

· Effective January 1, 2010, the fiscal year end of the MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund, MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund and MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund changed from December 31 to October 31;

· Effective February 26, 2010, MainStay 130/30 High Yield Fund, formerly a series of Eclipse Funds Inc., changed its name to MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund;

· Effective February 26, 2010, each Fund that was a series of ICAP Funds, Inc. or Eclipse Funds Inc., except the MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, merged into a corresponding "shell" series of MainStay Funds Trust;

· MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund commenced operations on March 30, 2010;

· MainStay 130/30 Growth Fund was closed to new purchases on July 5, 2011 and liquidated on September 30, 2011;

· MainStay Cash Reserves Fund was closed to new purchases on October 14, 2011 and liquidated on March 30, 2012;

· MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on May 14, 2012;

· Effective May 25, 2012, MainStay Balanced Fund and MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund, former series of Eclipse Funds, merged into corresponding “shell” series of MainStay Funds Trust;

· MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Fund changed its name to MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund effective September 17, 2012;

· MainStay Marketfield Fund commenced operations on October 5, 2012;

o Marketfield Fund was a series of a different registered investment company for which a predecessor entity of Marketfield Asset Management LLC served as investment advisor. On September 24, 2012, the shareholders of Marketfield Fund at a special meeting approved the Marketfield Fund merging into MainStay Marketfield Fund, effective October 5, 2012;

· MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund commenced operations on December 17, 2012;

· MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund commenced operations on January 14, 2013;

o Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund was a series of a different registered investment company for which a predecessor entity of Cornerstone Capital Management, LLC served as investment advisor. On December 18, 2012, the shareholders of Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund at a special meeting approved the Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund merging into MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, effective January 11, 2013;

· MainStay Growth Equity Fund merged into MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund, effective January 18, 2013;

· MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2013;

· MainStay 130/30 Core Fund changed its name to MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund effective February 28, 2013;

· MainStay 130/30 International Fund changed its name to MainStay International Opportunities Fund effective February 28, 2013;

· Effective after the close of business on May 24, 2013, MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund, formerly a series of Eclipse Funds Inc., merged into a corresponding “shell” series of MainStay Funds Trust;

· Effective July 1, 2013, the MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to October 31;

· MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2013;

· Effective February 28, 2014, the MainStay Intermediate Term Bond Fund changed its name to MainStay Total Return Bond Fund;

· MainStay Cushing ^{^®} MLP Premier Fund, MainStay Cushing ^{^®} Renaissance Advantage Fund and MainStay Cushing ^® Royalty Energy Fund commenced operations on July 11, 2014;

o Cushing ^{^®} MLP Premier Fund, Cushing ^{^®} Renaissance Advantage Fund, and Cushing ^{^®} Royalty Energy Income Fund were separate series of The Cushing Funds. On July 1, 2014, the shareholders of Cushing ^{^®} MLP Premier Fund, Cushing ^{^®} Renaissance Advantage Fund, and Cushing ^{^®} Royalty Energy Income Fund at a special meeting approved the respective mergers into the corresponding MainStay Cushing Funds;

· MainStay Short Term Bond Fund changed its name to MainStay Tax Advantaged Short Term Bond Fund effective June 1, 2015; and

· MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund commenced operations on June 18, 2015.

Voting Rights

Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share; however, separate votes will be taken by each Fund or class on matters affecting an individual Fund or a particular class of shares issued by the Fund. For example, Investor Class, Class A, Class C, and Class R2 shares of the Fund have exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 plan for such class of the Fund pursuant to which its distribution and service fees are paid, and each class has similar exchange privileges. Shares have noncumulative voting rights, which means that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect all Trustees and, in such event, the holders of the remaining shares voting for the election of Trustees will not be able to elect any person or persons as Trustees. Shares have no preemptive or subscription rights and are transferable.

Shareholder and Trustee Liability

The Delaware Statutory Trust Act provides that a shareholder of a Delaware statutory trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of Delaware corporations, and the Declaration of Trust further provides that no shareholder of the MainStay Funds Trust will be personally liable for the obligations of the MainStay Funds Trust or of any series or class thereof except by reason of his or her own acts or conduct. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the assets of the applicable series of the MainStay Funds Trust of any shareholder or former shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a shareholder. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the MainStay Funds Trust may, at its option, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the MainStay Funds Trust, and will satisfy any judgment thereon, except with respect to any claim that has been settled by the shareholder without prior written notice to, and consent of, the MainStay Funds Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered to be extremely remote.

The Declaration of Trust states further that no Trustee or officer of the MainStay Funds Trust, when acting in such capacity, will be personally liable to any person other than the MainStay Funds Trust or its shareholders for any act, omission or obligation of the MainStay Funds Trust or any Trustee or officer of the MainStay Funds Trust. The Declaration of Trust further provides that a Trustee or officer of the MainStay Funds Trust will not be personally liable for any act or omission or any conduct whatsoever in his capacity as Trustee or officer, provided that this does not include liability to the MainStay Funds Trust or its shareholders to which the Trustee or officer would otherwise by subject by reason of such Trustee's or officer's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee or officer.

Registration Statements

This SAI and the Prospectus do not contain all the information included in the registration statements filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act, as amended with respect to the securities offered hereby, certain portions of which have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The registration statements, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C.

Statements contained herein and in the Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-2499, has been selected as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. KPMG LLP audits the financial statements of the Fund and may provide other audit, tax, and related services as pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

Transfer Agent

NYLIM Service Company, an affiliate of the Manager, serves as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund. NYLIM Service Company has its principal office and place of business at 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054. Pursuant to its Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with the Fund dated October 1, 2008, as amended, NYLIM Service Company provides transfer agency services, such as the receipt of purchase and redemption orders, the receipt of dividend reinvestment instructions, the preparation and transmission of dividend payments and the maintenance of various records of accounts. The Fund pays NYLIM Service Company fees in the form of per account charges, as well as out-of-pocket expenses and advances incurred by NYLIM Service Company. For purposes of allocating these fees and expenses, the Fund combines the shareholder accounts of its Class A, I, P, and Class R2 shares (as applicable) into one group and the shareholder accounts of its Investor Class and Class C shares (as applicable) into another group. The per-account fees attributable to each group of share classes are then allocated among the constituent share classes based on relative net assets. The Fund’s Class R6 shares are not combined with any other share class for this purpose.

NYLIM Service Company has entered into a Sub-Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with BFDS located at 2000 Crown Colony Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169 and pays to BFDS per account and per transaction fees and out-of-pocket expenses for performing certain transfer agency and shareholder recordkeeping services. In connection with providing these services, BFDS deposits cash received in connection with mutual fund transactions in demand deposit accounts with State Street and retains the interest earnings generated from these accounts.

BFDS will perform certain of the services for which NYLIM Service Company is responsible.

In addition, the Fund or NYLIM Service Company or an affiliate may contract with other service organizations, including affiliates of NYLIM Service Company and broker/dealers and other financial institutions, to compensate them for providing sub-transfer agency and other administrative services with respect to beneficial owners of Fund shares held through omnibus accounts.

Sub-Administrator

State Street, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2900 provides sub-administration and sub-accounting services to the Fund pursuant to an agreement with New York Life Investments. These services include calculating daily NAVs of the Fund, maintaining general ledger and subledger accounts for the calculation of the Fund’s NAVs, and assisting New York Life Investments in conducting various aspects of the Fund’s administrative operations. For providing these services to the Fund, State Street is compensated by New York Life Investments.

Custodian

State Street, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2900, serves as custodian of the cash and securities of the Fund and has subcustodial agreements for holding the Fund’s foreign assets. For providing these services, State Street is compensated by the Fund.

Legal Counsel

Legal advice regarding certain matters relating to the federal securities laws is provided by Dechert LLP, 1900 K Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20006.

CONTROL PERSONS AND BENEFICIAL SHARE OWNERSHIP OF THE FUND

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund has not yet commenced operations.

PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 28. EXHIBITS

Declaration of Trust

Certificate of Trust as filed with the State of Delaware on April 28, 2009 – Previously filed as Exhibit (a)(1) to Registrant’s Initial Registration Statement on Form N-1A.*

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated June 4, 2015 – Filed herewith

By-Laws of the Registrant effective April 8, 2009, Amended and Restated June 4, 2015 – Filed herewith

Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders

The Registrant does not issue Certificates. See Article III, “Shares,” and Article V, “Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings” of Declaration of Trust of the Registrant. See Above. See Article III, “Meetings of Shareholders,” and Article VIII, “Inspection of Records and Reports” of Registrant’s Bylaws. See Above.*

Investment Advisory Contracts

Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated February 27, 2015 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2015.*

Amendment dated June 18, 2015 – Filed herewith

Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. dated March 27, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on June 17, 2013.*

Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and MacKay Shields LLC dated February 26, 2010 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Amendment dated March 30, 2010 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(3)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Amendment dated February 28, 2012 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(3)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2013.*

Amendment dated May 14, 2012 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(3)(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2013.*

Amendment dated December 17, 2012 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(3)(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2013.*

	e.	Amendment dated May 24, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(3)(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on October 24, 2013.*
	f.	Amendment dated February 28, 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(6)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on May 8, 2015.*
	g.	Amendment dated February 27, 2015 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(3)(9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on May 8, 2015.*
	h.	Amendment dated June 18, 2015 – Filed herewith

Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Madison Square Investors LLC dated February 26, 2010 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Amendment dated February 28, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(4)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on October 18, 2013.*

	b.	Amendment dated October 21, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(4)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on October 18, 2013.*
	c.	Amendment dated June 18, 2015 – Filed herewith

Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Institutional Capital LLC dated February 26, 2010 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Amendment dated August 1, 2010 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(5)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Amendment dated February 28, 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit d(5)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on April 7, 2014.*

Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Marketfield Asset Management LLC dated October 5, 2012 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on June 17, 2013.*

Amendment dated February 28, 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(3)(f) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on May 8, 2015.*

Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Cornerstone Capital Management LLC dated January 11, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on June 17, 2013.*

Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment LLC and NYL Investors LLC dated May 1, 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on July 11, 2014.*

Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment LLC and Cushing Asset Management LLC dated July 11, 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit (d)(9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on July 11, 2014.*

Amendment dated June 18, 2015 – Filed herewith

10.

Subadvisory Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Candriam France S.A.S. dated June 18, 2015 – Filed herewith

Underwriting Contracts

Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement dated August 1, 2014 between the Registrant and NYLIFE Distributors LLC – Previously filed as Exhibit (e)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2015.*

Form of Soliciting Dealer Agreement – Previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on October 30, 2009.*

Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts – Inapplicable

Custodian Agreements

Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated January 1, 2011 – Previously filed as Exhibit (g)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Amendment dated October 21, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (g)(1)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2015.*

Amended and Restated Master Delegation Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated January 1, 2011 – Previously filed as Exhibit (g)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Amendment dated October 21, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (g)(2)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2015.*

Form of Custody Agreement with U.S. Bank National Association dated June 16, 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit (g)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Trust; Registration Statement on March 30, 2015*

Form of Amendment dated July 16, 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit (g)(3)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on March 30, 2015*

C- 2

Other Material Contracts

Transfer Agency Agreements

Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with NYLIM Service Company LLC dated October 1, 2008 – Previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on October 30, 2009.*

Amendment dated November 12, 2009 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

ii.

Amendment dated November 24, 2009 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

iii.

Amendment dated February 26, 2010 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

iv.

Amendment dated March 30, 2010 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Amendment dated January 1, 2011 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(v) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

vi.

Amendment dated January 1, 2012 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(v) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2013.*

	vii.	Amendment dated January 1, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(vii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on June 17, 2013.*
	viii.	Amendment dated July 11, 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(1)(a)(viii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2015.*

Sub-Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between NYLIM Service Company LLC and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. dated October 1, 2005 – Previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on October 30, 2009.*

Sub-Accounting and Sub-Administration Agreements

Master Fund Sub-Accounting and Sub-Administration Agreement between New York Life Investment Management LLC and Investors Bank & Trust Company dated June 30, 2005 – Previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on October 30, 2009.*

Extension Agreement (with regard to Master Fund Sub-Accounting and Sub-Administration Agreement) between New York Life Investment Management LLC and State Street Bank & Trust Company dated January 31, 2008 – Previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on October 30, 2009.*

Shareholder Service Plans

Shareholder Service Plan for Class R1 shares – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(3)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Shareholder Service Plan for Class R2 shares – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(3)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Amendment to Shareholder Service Plan for Class R2 shares – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(3)(b)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2014.*

Shareholder Service Plan for Class R3 shares – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(3)(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Shareholder Service Plan for Sweep shares – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(3)(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Indemnification Agreement – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Expense Limitation Agreements and Fee Waivers

Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement dated February 27, 2015 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(5)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2015.*

Amendment dated June 18, 2015 – Filed herewith

Notice of Voluntary Expense Limitation Agreement dated February 28, 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit h(5)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on April 7, 2014.*

	c.	Notice of Voluntary Fee Waiver dated February 28, 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit h(5)(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on April 24, 2014.*
	d.	Notice of Voluntary Fee Waiver dated February 27, 2015 – Previously filed as Exhibit (h)(5)(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on April 29, 2015*

Opinion of Counsel – Filed herewith

Other Opinions

C- 3

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Filed herewith

Omitted Financial Statements – Inapplicable

Initial Capital Agreements – Inapplicable

Rule 12b-1 Plan

Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Investor Class shares of Registrant – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class A shares of Registrant – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class B shares of Registrant – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class C shares of Registrant – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class R2 shares of Registrant – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class R3 shares of Registrant – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Amendments dated February 28, 2013 to the Class A, Class C, and Investor Class 12b-1 Plans – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2014.*

Amendments dated October 21, 2013 to the Class A, Class C, and Investor Class 12b-1 Plans – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2014.*

	9.	Amendments dated July 11, 2014 to the Class A, Class C, and Investor Class 12b-1 Plans – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on July 11, 2014.*
	10.	Amendment dated February 27, 2015 to the Class B 12b-1 Plan – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2015.*
	11.	Amendment dated February 27, 2015 to the Class C 12b-1 Plan – Previously filed as Exhibit (m)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on March 30, 2015.*

Rule 18f-3 Plan

Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 dated March 21, 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (n)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2014.*

May 31, 2013 Schedule – Previously filed as Exhibit (n)(1)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2014.*

June 17, 2013 Schedule – Previously filed as Exhibit (n)(1)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2014.*

October 21, 2013 Schedule – Previously filed as Exhibit (n)(1)(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2014.*

July 11, 2014 Schedule – Previously filed as Exhibit (n)(1)(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on July 11, 2014.*

Reserved

Codes of Ethics

Code of Ethics of Registrant – Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

Code of Ethics of New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC dated January 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on April 24, 2014.*

Code of Ethics of Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. dated October 2013– Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on April 24, 2014.*

Code of Ethics of MacKay Shields LLC dated July 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 27, 2015.*

Code of Ethics of Institutional Capital LLC dated March 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on April 24, 2014.*

Code of Ethics of Marketfield Asset Management LLC dated January 2013 – Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on April 24, 2014.*

Code of Ethics of Cornerstone Capital Management LLC – Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2013.*

Code of Ethics of Cushing Asset Management LLC dated April 7, 2014 – Previously filed as Exhibit (p)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on July 11, 2014.*

Code of Ethics of Candriam dated December 2, 2014 – Filed herewith

C- 4

Other Exhibits

Powers of Attorney – Previously filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on February 28, 2011.*

_______________

* Incorporated by reference.

ITEM 29. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT

None.

ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION

The MainStay Group of Funds, which includes MainStay Funds Trust, MainStay VP Funds Trust and The MainStay Funds, maintains a joint directors and officers/errors and omissions (“D&O/E&O”) liability insurance policy and joint independent directors liability (“IDL”) insurance policy. The D&O/E&O liability insurance policy covers all of the directors and officers of the MainStay Group of Funds and the IDL insurance policy covers the independent directors only. Subject to the terms, conditions and retentions of the policies, insured persons are covered for claims made against them while acting in their official capacities with the MainStay Group of Funds.

Article VII of MainStay Funds Trust’s (“Registrant’s”) Declaration of Trust states as follows:

Section 3. Indemnification .

(a) For purposes of this Section 3 and Section 5 of this Article VII and any related provisions of the By-Laws, “Agent” means any Person who is, was or becomes an employee or other agent of the Trust who is not a Covered Person; “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including appeals); and “liabilities” and “expenses” include, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and all other liabilities whatsoever.

(b) Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Section, as well as any procedural requirements set forth in the By-Laws:

(i) every person who is, has been, or becomes a Trustee or officer of the Trust (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against any and all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with the defense of any Proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee or officer, and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;

(ii) every Person who is, has been, or becomes an Agent of the Trust may, upon due approval of the Trustees (including a majority of the Trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Trust), be indemnified by the Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any and all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with the defense of any Proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been an Agent, and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;

(iii) every Person who is serving or has served at the request of the Trust as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, agent or fiduciary of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or employee benefit plan (“Other Position”) and who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by reason of alleged acts or omissions while acting within the scope of his or her service in such Other Position, may, upon due approval of the Trustees (including a majority of the Trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Trust), be indemnified by the Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any and all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with the defense of any Proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having held such Other Position, and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;

C- 5

(c) Without limitation of the foregoing and subject to the exceptions and limitations set forth in this Section, as well as any procedural requirements set forth in the By-Laws, the Trust shall indemnify each Covered Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceedings, by reason of alleged acts or omissions within the scope of his or her service as a Covered Person, against judgments, fines, penalties, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by him in connection with such proceeding to the maximum extent consistent with state law and the 1940 Act.

(d) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to any Person who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (i) to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office (collectively, “Disabling Conduct”) or (ii) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust.

(e) With respect to any Proceeding disposed of (whether by settlement, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an adjudication by the court or other body before which the Proceeding was brought, no indemnification shall be provided to a Trustee, officer, Agent or other Person unless there has been a dismissal of the Proceeding by the court or other body before which it was brought for insufficiency of evidence of any Disabling Conduct with which such Trustee, officer, Agent or other Person has been charged or a determination that such Trustee, officer, Agent or other Person did not engage in Disabling Conduct:

(i)

by the court or other body before which the Proceeding was brought;

(ii)

by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the Proceeding based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or

(iii)

by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry).

(f) The Trust’s financial obligations arising from the indemnification provided herein or in the By-Laws (i) may be insured by policies maintained by the Trust; (ii) shall be severable; (iii) shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Person may now or hereafter be entitled; and (iv) shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to be subject to indemnification as provided in this Section as to acts or omissions that occurred while the Person was indemnified as provided herein and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such Person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel, other than Covered Persons, may be entitled, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.

(g) Expenses of a Person entitled to indemnification hereunder in connection with the defense of any Proceeding of the character described in paragraphs (a) and (b) above may be advanced by the Trust or Series from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Person that such amount will be paid over by him to the Trust or Series if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 3; provided, however, that either (i) such Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (ii) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments, or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a trial-type inquiry or full investigation), that there is reason to believe that such Person will be found entitled to indemnification under Section 3.

Section 5. Insurance.

The Trustees shall be entitled and empowered to the fullest extent permitted by law to purchase with Trust assets insurance for liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be paid by a Person entitled to indemnification from the Trust in connection with any proceeding in which he or she may become involved by virtue of his or her capacity or former capacity entitling him or her to indemnification hereunder.

In addition, each Trustee has entered into a written agreement with the Registrant pursuant to which the Registrant is contractually obligated to indemnify the Trustees to the fullest extent permitted by law and by the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Registrant.

C- 6

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

ITEM 31. BUSINESS OR OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISOR

New York Life Investment Management LLC ("New York Life Investments”) acts as the investment adviser for each series of the following open-end registered management investment companies: MainStay Funds Trust, MainStay VP Funds Trust and The MainStay Funds.

The list of officers and directors of New York Life Investments, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by New York Life Investments (SEC File No: 801-57396).

CANDRIAM FRANCE S.A.S.
Candriam France S.A.S. ("Candriam France") acts as the subadvisor for certain series of the Registrant.

The list of officers and directors of Candriam France, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by Cadriam France (SEC File No: 801-80509).

CORNERSTONE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LLC
Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC ("Cornerstone Holdings") acts as the subadvisor for certain series of the Registrant.

The list of officers and directors of Cornerstone Holdings, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by Cornerstone Holdings (SEC File No: 801-69663).

CUSHING ASSET MANAGEMENT, LP
Cushing Asset Management, LP ("Cushing") acts as the subadvisor for certain series of the Registrant.

The list of officers and directors of Cushing, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by Cushing (SEC File No: 801-63255).

MACKAY SHIELDS
MacKay Shields LLC ("MacKay Shields") acts as the subadvisor for certain series of the Registrant.

The list of officers and directors of MacKay Shields, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by MacKay Shields (SEC File No: 801-5594).

ITEM 32. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS

Inapplicable

ITEM 33. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.

Certain accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained at the offices of New York Life Insurance Company, 51 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010; New York Life Investment Management LLC, 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, NJ 07054; Candriam France S.A.S., Rue Washington 40, Paris, F-75008; Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, 1180 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036; Cushing Asset Management, LP, 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, TX 75225; and MacKay Shields LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105; and NYL Investors LLC, 51 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Records relating to the duties of the custodian for each series of MainStay Funds Trust are maintained by State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111-2900. Records relating to the duties of the transfer agent of MainStay Funds Trust are maintained by Boston Financial Data Services, 2000 Crown Colony Drive, Quincy, MA 02169.

ITEM 34. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.

Inapplicable.

ITEM 35. UNDERTAKINGS.

Inapplicable.

C- 7

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and that it has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Parsippany in the State of New Jersey, on the 17 ^th day of June, 2015.

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST

By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher

Stephen P. Fisher

President and Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 17, 2015.

SIGNATURE		TITLE

/s/ Stephen P. Fisher		President and Principal Executive Officer
Stephen P. Fisher

/s/ Peter Meenan*		Trustee and Chairman of the Board
Peter Meenan

/s/ Susan B. Kerley*		Trustee
Susan B. Kerley

/s/ John Y. Kim*		Trustee
John Y. Kim

/s/ Alan R. Latshaw*		Trustee
Alan R. Latshaw

/s/ Richard H. Nolan, Jr.*		Trustee
Richard H. Nolan, Jr.

/s/ Richard S. Trutanic*		Trustee
Richard S. Trutanic

/s/ Roman L. Weil*		Trustee
Roman L. Weil

/s/ John A. Weisser*		Trustee
John A. Weisser

/s/ Jack R. Benintende		Treasurer and Principal Financial
Jack R. Benintende		and Accounting Officer

*By: /s/ J. Kevin Gao
J. Kevin Gao
As Attorney-in-Fact

* PURSUANT TO POWERS OF ATTORNEY PREVIOUSLY FILED

EXHIBIT INDEX

a 2	Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated June 4, 2015

b	By-Laws of the Registrant effective April 8, 2009, Amended and Restated June 4, 2015

d 1 a	Amendment dated June 18, 2015 to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated February 27, 2015

d 3 h	Amendment dated June 18, 2015 to the MacKay Shields Subadvisory Agreement

d 4 c	Amendment dated June 18, 2015 to the Cornerstone Holdings Subadvisory Agreement (MSI)

d 9 a	Amendment dated June 18, 2015 to the Cushing Subadvisory Agreement

d 10	Subadvisory Agreement between NYLIM and Candriam France S.A.S. dated June 18, 2015

h 5 a i	Amendment dated June 18, 2015 to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement dated February 27, 2015

i	Legal Opinion of Dechert LLP

j 1	Consent of KPMG LLP

p 9	Code of Ethics of Candriam dated December 2, 2014

Exhibit a 2

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST

MainStay Funds Trust

(a Delaware Statutory Trust)

Dated as of June 4, 2015

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST


			Page

ARTICLE I	Name and Definitions		1

Section 1.	Name		1
Section 2.	Definitions		1

	(a)	“Administrator”	1
	(b)	“By-Laws”	1
	(c)	“Certificate of Trust”	1
	(d)	“Class”	1
	(e)	“Code”	1
	(f)	“Commission”	1
	(g)	“Declaration of Trust”	2
	(h)	“Delaware Act”	2
	(i)	“Interested Person”	2
	(j)	“Investment Adviser”	2
	(k)	“Net Asset Value”	2
	(l)	“1940 Act”	2
	(m)	“Outstanding Shares”	2
	(n)	“Person”	2
	(o)	“Principal Underwriter”	2
	(p)	“Series”	2
	(q)	“Shareholder”	2
	(r)	“Shares”	2
	(s)	“Trust”	2
	(t)	“Trust Property”	2
	(u)	“Trustees”	3

ARTICLE II	Purpose of Trust		3

ARTICLE III	Shares		3

Section 1.	Division of Beneficial Interest		3
Section 2.	Ownership of Shares		4
Section 3.	Transfer of Shares		5
Section 4.	Investments in the Trust		5
Section 5.	Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability		5
Section 6.	Establishment and Designation of Series or Class		6
Section 7.	Indemnification of Shareholders		8

ARTICLE IV	Trustees		9

Section 1.	Number, Election and Tenure		9
Section 2.	Effect of Death, Resignation, etc		9
Section 3.	Powers		10
Section 4.	Expenses of the Trust and Series		14

Table of Contents

(continued)

		Page

Section 5.	Ownership of Assets of the Trust	14
Section 6.	Service Contracts	15
Section 7.	Trustees and Officers as Shareholders	16
Section 8.	Additional Provisions	16

ARTICLE V	Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings	16

Section 1.	Voting Powers, Meetings, Notice, and Record Dates	16
Section 2.	Quorum and Required Vote	18
Section 3.	Record Dates for Dividends and Distributions	18
Section 4.	Additional Provisions	18

ARTICLE VI	Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions	18

Section 1.	Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income, and Distributions	18
Section 2.	Redemptions and Repurchases	19

ARTICLE VII	Compensation, Limitation of Liability, and Indemnification	20

Section 1.	Trustee Compensation	20
Section 2.	Limitation of Liability	21
Section 3.	Indemnification	21
Section 4.	Trustee’s Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety	23
Section 5.	Insurance	23
Section 6.	Employee Benefit Plans	23

ARTICLE VIII	Miscellaneous	24

Section 1.	Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees	24
Section 2.	Derivative Actions	24
Section 3.	Termination of the Trust or Any Series or Class	25
Section 4.	Reorganization	26
Section 5.	Amendments	27
Section 6.	Filing of Copies, References, Headings	28
Section 7.	Applicable Law	28
Section 8.	Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations	29
Section 9.	Statutory Trust Only	29
Section 10.	Writings	29

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST

MainStay Funds Trust

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST is made as of the date set forth below by the Trustees named hereunder for the purpose of forming a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth.

WHEREAS , the initial Trustees executed an Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective as of April 8, 2009 (the “Original Declaration of Trust”); and

WHEREAS , the Trustees desire to amend and restate the Original Declaration of Trust in its entirety;

NOW, THEREFORE , the Trustees do hereby declare that the Trustees will hold IN TRUST all cash, securities, and other assets which the Trust now possesses or may hereafter acquire from time to time in any manner and manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the Shareholders of this Trust.

ARTICLE I
Name and Definitions

Section 1. Name . This Trust shall be known as “MainStay Funds Trust,” and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name as they may from time to time determine.

Section 2. Definitions . Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided:

(a) “Administrator” means a party furnishing services to the Trust pursuant to any administration contract described in Article IV, Section 6(a) hereof;

(b) “By-Laws” shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time, which By-Laws are expressly herein incorporated by reference as part of the “governing instrument” within the meaning of the Delaware Act;

(c) “Certificate of Trust” means the certificate of trust filed by the Trustees of this Trust on April 28, 2009, in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware Act, as it may be amended or restated from time to time;

(d) “Class” means a class of Shares of a Series of the Trust established in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof;

(e) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or any successor statute), as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as adopted or amended from time to time;

(f) “Commission” shall have the meaning given such term in the 1940 Act;

(g) “Declaration of Trust” means this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, supplemented or amended and restated from time to time;

(h) “Delaware Act” means the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. §§ 3801 et seq. , as amended from time to time;

(i) “Interested Person” shall have the meaning given it in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act;

(j) “Investment Adviser” means a party furnishing services to the Trust pursuant to any investment advisory contract described in Article IV, Section 6(a) hereof;

(k) “Net Asset Value” means the net asset value of each Series or Class of the Trust, determined as provided in Article VI, Section 1 hereof;

(l) “1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as adopted or amended from time to time;

(m) “Outstanding Shares” means Shares shown in the books of the Trust or its transfer agent as then-outstanding;

(n) “Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, partnerships, limited partnerships, statutory trusts and foreign statutory trusts, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures, estates, custodians, nominees and any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof, in each case whether domestic or foreign;

(o) “Principal Underwriter” shall have the meaning given such term in the 1940 Act;

(p) “Series” means each Series of Shares established and designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof;

(q) “Shareholder” means a record owner of Outstanding Shares;

(r) “Shares” means the transferable units of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares;

(s) “Trust” means the Delaware statutory trust established under the Delaware Act by this Declaration of Trust and the filing of the Certificate of Trust in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

(t) “Trust Property” means any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is from time to time owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or any Series;

(u) “Trustees” means the “Person” or “Persons” who have signed this Declaration of Trust and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed and have qualified to serve as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, in each case so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms of this Declaration of Trust, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons in his or her or their capacity as Trustees hereunder.

ARTICLE II
Purpose of Trust

The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act through one or more Series. In furtherance of the foregoing, it shall be the purpose of the Trust to do everything necessary, suitable, convenient or proper for the conduct, promotion and attainment of any businesses and purposes which at any time may be incidental or may appear conducive or expedient for the accomplishment of the business of an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and which may be engaged in or carried on by a trust organized under the Delaware Act, and in connection therewith the Trust shall have and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon a Delaware statutory trust.

ARTICLE III
Shares

Section 1. Division of Beneficial Interest .

(a) The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into one or more Series. The Trustees may divide each Series into one or more Classes. The Trustees hereby establish the Series and Classes listed in Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof. Schedule A may be revised from time to time by resolution of a majority of the Trustees. Subject to the further provisions of this Article III and any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have full power and authority, in their sole discretion, and without obtaining any authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class thereof, to:

(i) divide the beneficial interest in each Series or Class thereof into Shares, with or without par value as the Trustees shall determine;

(ii) issue Shares without limitation as to number (including fractional Shares) to such Persons and for such amount and type of consideration, subject to any restriction set forth in the By-Laws, including cash or securities, at such time or times and on such terms as the Trustees may deem appropriate;

(iii) establish and designate and change in any manner any Series or Class thereof and fix such preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges and business purposes of each Series or Class thereof as the Trustees may from time to time determine, which preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges may be senior or subordinate to (or in the case of business purposes, different from) any existing Series or Class thereof and may be limited to specified property or obligations of the Trust or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations of the Trust, provided, however, that the Trustees may not change the Outstanding Shares of a Series in a manner materially adverse to Shareholders of such Shares without the vote of a majority of such Outstanding Shares;

(iv) divide or combine the Shares of any Series or Class thereof into a greater or lesser number without thereby materially changing the proportionate beneficial interest of the Shares of such Series or Class thereof in the assets held with respect to that Series;

(v) classify or reclassify any issued Shares of any Series or Class thereof into Shares of one or more Series or Classes thereof;

(vi) issue Shares to acquire other assets (including assets subject to, and in connection with, the assumption of liabilities) and businesses;

(vii) change the name of any Series or Class thereof;

(viii) abolish any one or more Series or Classes thereof; and

(ix) take such other action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees may deem desirable.

(b) Subject to the distinctions permitted among Classes of the same Series as established by the Trustees, consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act, each Share of a Series of the Trust shall represent an equal beneficial interest in the net assets of such Series, and each Shareholder of a Series shall be entitled to receive such Shareholder’s pro rata share of distributions of income and capital gains, if any, made with respect to such Series. Upon redemption of the Shares of any Series, the applicable Shareholder shall be paid solely out of the funds and property of such Series of the Trust.

(c) All references to Shares in this Declaration of Trust shall be deemed to be references to Shares of any or all Series or Classes thereof, as the context may require. All provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each Series of the Trust and each Class thereof, except as otherwise provided or as the context otherwise requires.

(d) All Shares issued hereunder, including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split or reverse split of Shares, shall be fully paid and non-assessable. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust.

Section 2. Ownership of Shares .

The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust or those of a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the transfer of Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to the identity of the Shareholders of each Series or Class of the Trust and as to the number of Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust held from time to time by each Shareholder. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive any payment of a dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as provided herein or in the By-Laws, until he or she has given his or her address to the Trust or to the Trust’s transfer or similar agent.

Section 3. Transfer of Shares .

Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shares shall be transferable on the books of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his or her duly authorized agent upon delivery to the Trustees or the Trust’s transfer or similar agent of a duly executed instrument of transfer (together with a Share certificate if one is outstanding), and such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of such other matters as may be required by the Trustees. Upon such delivery, and subject to any further requirements specified by the Trustees or contained in the By-Laws, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Trust. Until a transfer is so recorded, the Shareholder of record of Shares shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder, and neither the Trustees nor the Trust, nor any transfer agent or registrar or any officer, employee, or agent of the Trust, shall be affected by any notice of a proposed transfer.

Section 4. Investments in the Trust .

Investments may be accepted by the Trust from Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such consideration as the Trustees from time to time may authorize. At the Trustees’ discretion, such investments, subject to applicable law, may be in the form of cash or securities, valued as provided in Article VI, Section 1. Investments in a Series shall be credited to each Shareholder’s account in the form of full and fractional Shares at the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the investment is received or accepted as may be determined by the Trustees; provided, however, that the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, (a) impose a sales charge upon investments in any Series or Class, (b) issue fractional Shares, or (c) determine the Net Asset Value per Share of the initial capital contribution. The Trustees shall have the right to refuse to accept investments in any Series at any time without any cause or reason therefor whatsoever.

Section 5. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability .

Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this Declaration of Trust. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to be bound by the terms hereof. The death, incapacity, dissolution, termination, or bankruptcy of a Shareholder during the existence of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust, nor entitle the representative of any such Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but entitles such representative only to the rights of such Shareholder under this Declaration of Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust Property or right to call for a participation or division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders as partners. No Shareholder shall be personally liable for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to, the Trust or any Series or Class except by reason of their own acts or conduct. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee, or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholders, nor, except as specifically provided herein, to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to shareholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated in the State of Delaware, to the extent that such limitation of liability is greater than the limitation of liability specifically provided in this Section.

Section 6. Establishment and Designation of Series or Class .

(a) The establishment and designation of any Series or Class of Shares of the Trust shall be effective upon the adoption by a majority of the then Trustees of a resolution that sets forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of such Series or Class of the Trust, whether directly in such resolution or by reference to another document including, without limitation, any registration statement of Trust, or as otherwise provided in such resolution.

(b) Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust established pursuant to this Article III, unless otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series or Class, shall have the following relative rights and preferences:

(i) Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series .

All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof from whatever source derived (including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be), shall irrevocably be held separately with respect to that Series for all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors of such Series, from the assets of the Trust and every other Series and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, from whatever source derived (including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds), in whatever form the same may be, are herein referred to as “assets held with respect to” that Series. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as assets held with respect to any particular Series (collectively “General Assets”), the Trustees shall allocate such General Assets to, between or among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable, and any General Assets so allocated to a particular Series shall be held with respect to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes. Separate and distinct records shall be maintained for each Series and the assets held with respect to each Series shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets held with respect to all other Series and the General Assets of the Trust not allocated to such Series.

(ii) Liabilities Held with Respect to a Particular Series .

The assets of the Trust held with respect to each particular Series shall be charged against the liabilities of the Trust held with respect to that Series and all expenses, costs, charges, and reserves attributable to that Series, except that liabilities and expenses allocated solely to a particular Class shall be borne by that Class. Any general liabilities of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as being held with respect to any particular Series or Class shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series or Classes in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. All liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, and reserves so charged to a Series or Class are herein referred to as “liabilities held with respect to” that Series or Class. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, and reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series or Classes for all purposes. Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to the right of the Trustees to allocate general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves as herein provided, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series shall be enforceable against the assets held with respect to such Series only and not against the assets of the Trust generally or against the assets held with respect to any other Series. Notice of this contractual limitation on liabilities among Series may, in the Trustees’ discretion, be set forth in the Certificate of Trust (whether originally or by amendment) as filed or to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Act, and upon the giving of such notice in the Certificate of Trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of the Delaware Act (and any successor provisions) relating to limitations on liabilities among Series (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 (and any successor provisions) of setting forth such notice in the Certificate of Trust) shall become applicable to the Trust and each Series. Any person extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against any Series may look only to the assets of that Series to satisfy or enforce any debt with respect to that Series. No Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series shall have a claim on or any right to any assets allocated or belonging to any other Series.

(iii) Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions, and Repurchases .

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, including, without limitation, Article VI, no dividend or distribution, including, without limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any Series or Class with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the Shares of any Series or Class, shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets held with respect to such Series, nor shall any Shareholder or any particular Series or Class otherwise have any right or claim against the assets held with respect to any other Series except to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right or claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series. The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital, and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders.

(iv) Equality .

All the Shares of each particular Series shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets held with respect to that Series (subject to the liabilities held with respect to that Series or Class thereof and such rights and preferences as may have been established and designated with respect to any Class within such Series), and each Share of any particular Series shall be equal to each other Share of that Series. With respect to any Class of a Series, each such Class shall represent interests in the assets of that Series and have the same voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and terms and conditions as each other Class of that Series, except that expenses allocated to a Class may be borne solely by such Class as determined by the Trustees and a Class may have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters affecting only that Class.

(v) Fractions .

Any fractional Share of a Series or Class thereof shall carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series or Class, including rights with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares and termination of the Trust.

(vi) Exchange and Conversion Privileges .

The Trustees shall have the authority to provide that the Shareholders of any Series or Class shall have the right to exchange or convert said Shares for Shares of one or more other Series of Shares or Class of Shares of the Trust or of other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act in accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.

(vii) Combination of Series .

The Trustees shall have the authority, without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series or Class, unless otherwise required by applicable law, to combine the assets and liabilities held with respect to any two or more Series or Classes into assets and liabilities held with respect to a single Series or Class; provided, however, that the Trustees may not change the Outstanding Shares in a manner materially adverse to Shareholders of such Series or Class without the vote of a majority of the Outstanding Shares of such Series or Class.

Section 7. Indemnification of Shareholders .

If any Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of a claim or demand relating to such Person being or having been a Shareholder, and not because of such Person’s acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or such Person’s heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such claim or demand, but only out of the assets held with respect to the particular Series of Shares of which such Person is or was a Shareholder and from or in relation to which such liability arose. The Trust, on behalf of the applicable Series, may, at its option, assume the defense of any such claim made against such Shareholder. Neither the Trust nor the applicable Series shall be responsible for satisfying any obligation arising from such a claim that has been settled by the Shareholder without the prior written notice to, and consent of, the Trust.

ARTICLE IV
Trustees

Section 1. Number, Election and Tenure .

The number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees, or by resolution approved at a duly constituted meeting, provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than three nor more than ten as determined, from time to time, by the Trustees pursuant to Section 3 of this Article IV. Each Trustee shall serve during the lifetime of the Trust until he or she (a) dies, (b) resigns, (c) has reached the mandatory retirement age, if any, as set by the Trustees, (d) is declared incompetent by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, or (e) is removed, or, if sooner, until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. In the event that less than the majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by the Shareholders, the Trustees then in office shall call a Shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees. Any Trustee may resign at any time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to any officer of the Trust or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal. The Shareholders may elect Trustees at any meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that purpose. Any Trustee may be removed (a) with or without cause at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote of two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust, or (b) with or without cause at any time by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the remaining Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective.

Section 2. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee .

The death, declination to serve, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of one or more Trustees, or all of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust. Whenever there shall be fewer than the designated number of Trustees, until additional Trustees are elected or appointed as provided herein to bring the total number of Trustees equal to the designated number, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration of Trust. As conclusive evidence of such vacancy, a written instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy may be executed by an officer of the Trust or by a majority of the Trustees. In the event of the death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of all the then Trustees within a short period of time and without the opportunity for at least one Trustee being able to appoint additional Trustees to replace those no longer serving, the Trust’s Investment Adviser is empowered to appoint new Trustees subject to the provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act.

Section 3. Powers .

(a) Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and the Trustees shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility, including the power to engage in securities transactions of all kinds on behalf of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may: adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust providing for the management of the affairs of the Trust and may amend and repeal such By-Laws to the extent that such By-Laws do not reserve that right to the Shareholders; enlarge or reduce the number of Trustees; remove any Trustee with or without cause at any time by written instrument signed by a least two-thirds of the remaining Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective, and fill vacancies caused by enlargement of their number or by the death, resignation, retirement or removal of a Trustee; elect and remove, with or without cause, such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate; appoint from their own number and establish and terminate one or more committees, consisting of two or more Trustees, that may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Trustees to the extent that the Trustees so determine; employ one or more custodians of the assets of the Trust and authorize such custodians to employ sub-custodians and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank; employ an Administrator for the Trust and authorize such Administrator to employ sub-administrators; employ an Investment Adviser to the Trust and authorize such Investment Adviser to employ sub-advisers; retain a transfer agent or a shareholder servicing agent, or both; provide for the issuance and distribution of Shares by the Trust directly or through one or more Principal Underwriters or otherwise; redeem, repurchase and transfer Shares pursuant to applicable law; set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters; declare and pay dividends and distributions to Shareholders of each Series from the assets of such Series; and in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such Investment Adviser, Administrator, sub-adviser, sub-administrator, custodian, transfer or shareholder servicing agent, or Principal Underwriter. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees. Unless otherwise specified herein or in the By-Laws or required by law, any action by the Trustees shall be deemed effective if approved or taken by: (1) a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees at which a quorum of Trustees is present, within or without the State of Delaware; or (2) by the written consent of a majority of the Trustees then in office, subject to any conditions, requirements, or restrictions contained in the By-Laws.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have the power and authority to cause the Trust (or to act on behalf of the Trust):

(i) To invest and reinvest cash and other property, to hold cash or other property uninvested, and to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, write options on, lend or otherwise deal in or dispose of or enter into contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of securities and other instruments and property of every nature and kind, including, without limitation, shares or interests in open-end or closed-end investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, common and preferred stocks, warrants and rights to purchase securities, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, loans, obligations, participations, other evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial papers, repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, derivative instruments, and other securities or properties of any kind, issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including without limitation, states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, and foreign government or any political subdivision of the United States Government or any foreign government, or any international instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization organized under any foreign law, or engage in “when issued” or delayed delivery transactions and in all types of financial instruments and hedging and risk management transactions; change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments;

(ii) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, or write options (including, options on futures contracts) with respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of the Trust or any Series;

(iii) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such Person or Persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such Person or Persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;

(iv) To exercise powers and right of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership or securities;

(v) To hold any security or property in any form, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own name or in the name of a custodian or sub-custodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;

(vi) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any security which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;

(vii) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;

(viii) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including, but not limited to, claims for taxes;

(ix) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other combinations or associations;

(x) To borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust exclusively for Trust purposes and in connection therewith issue notes or other evidence of indebtedness and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any or all of such indebtedness;

(xi) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any Person, to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof, and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any of or all of such obligations;

(xii) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance polices insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, Investment Advisers, Principal Underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer, employee, agent, Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter, or independent contractor, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against liability;

(xiii) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans and trusts, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;

(xiv) To operate as and carry out the business of an investment company, and exercise all the powers necessary or appropriate to the conduct of such operations;

(xv) To enter into contracts of any kind and description;

(xvi) To employ as custodian of any assets of the Trust one or more banks, trust companies or companies that are members of a national securities exchange or such other entities as the Commission may permit as custodians of the Trust, subject to any conditions set forth in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws;

(xvii) To employ auditors, counsel or other agents of the Trust, subject to any conditions set forth in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws;

(xviii) To interpret the investment policies, practices, or limitations of any Series or Class; and

(xix) To establish separate and distinct Series with separately defined investment objectives and policies and distinct investment purposes, and with separate Shares representing beneficial interests in such Series, and to establish separate Classes, all in accordance with the provisions of Article III;

(xx) To the fullest extent permitted by Section 3804 of the Delaware Act and any successor provisions, to allocate assets, liabilities and expenses of the Trust to a particular Series and liabilities and expenses to a particular Class or to apportion the same between or among two or more Series or Classes, provided that any liabilities or expenses incurred by a particular Series or Class shall be payable solely out of the assets belonging to that Series or Class as provided for in Article III;

(xxi) To select brokers, dealers, futures commission merchants, banks or any agents or other entities, as appropriate, with which to effect transactions in securities and other instruments or investments including, but not limited to, stocks, bonds, currencies, futures, forwards, swaps and other instruments including money market instruments;

(xxii) To execute and enter into brokerage contracts, risk disclosure and other agreements reasonable, necessary or convenient in order to transact in the foregoing instruments; and

(xxiii) To engage in any other lawful act or activity in which a statutory trust organized under the Delaware Act may engage subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.

(c) The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing before the possible termination of the Trust or one or more of its Series. The Trust shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or future law or custom in regard to investment by fiduciaries. The Trust shall not be required to obtain any court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or take any other action hereunder. The Trust may pursue its investment program and any other powers as set forth in this Section 3 of Article IV either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiary vehicles at the discretion of the Trustees or by operating in a master feeder structure.

(d) Except as prohibited by applicable law, the Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities from or sell any securities to, or lend any assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any Investment Adviser, Administrator, Principal Underwriter, distributor or transfer agent for the Trust or with any Interested Person of such person. The Trust may employ any such person, or entity in which such person is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, Investment Adviser, Administrator, Principal Underwriter, distributor, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or in any other capacity upon customary terms.

Section 4. Expenses of the Trust and Series .

Subject to Article III, Section 6, the Trust or a particular Series shall pay, directly or indirectly through contractual arrangements, or shall reimburse the Trustees from the Trust Property or the assets belonging to the particular Series, for their expenses and disbursements, including, but not limited to, interest charges, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions; expenses of pricing Trust portfolio securities; expenses of sale, addition and reduction of Shares; insurance premiums; applicable fees, interest charges and expenses of third parties, including the Trust’s investment advisers, managers, administrators, distributors, custodians, transfer agents, shareholder servicing agents and fund accountants; fees of pricing, interest, dividend, credit and other reporting services; costs of membership in trade associations; telecommunications expenses; funds transmission expenses; auditing, legal and compliance expenses; costs of forming the Trust and its Series and maintaining their existence; costs of preparing and printing the prospectuses, statements of additional information and Shareholder reports of the Trust and each Series and delivering them to Shareholders; expenses of meetings of Shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor; costs of maintaining books and accounts; costs of reproduction, stationery and supplies; fees and expenses of the Trustees; compensation of the Trust’s officers and employees and costs of other personnel performing services for the Trust or any Series; costs of Trustee meetings; Commission registration fees and related expenses; registration fees and related expenses under state or foreign securities or other laws; and for such non-recurring items as may arise, including litigation to which the Trust or a Series (or a Trustee or officer of the Trust acting as such) is a party, and for all losses and liabilities by them incurred in administering the Trust. The Trustees shall have a lien on the assets belonging to the appropriate Series, or in the case of an expense allocable to more than one Series, on the assets of each such Series, prior to any rights or interests of the Shareholders thereto, for the reimbursement to them of such expenses, disbursements, losses and liabilities. This Article shall not preclude the Trust from directly paying any of the aforementioned fees and expenses.

Section 5. Ownership of Assets of the Trust .

The assets of the Trust shall be held separate and apart from any assets now or hereafter held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees or any successor Trustees. Title to all of the assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust, except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee, he or she shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered. No Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable ownership in any individual asset of the Trust or any right of partition or possession thereof, but each Shareholder shall have a proportionate undivided beneficial ownership in the Trust or Series.

Section 6. Service Contracts .

(a) Subject to such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth under federal and/or state law or regulation and in the By-Laws, including, without limitation, the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, the Trustees may, at any time and from time to time, contract for exclusive or non-exclusive advisory, management and/or administrative services for the Trust or for any Series (or Class thereof) with any corporation, trust, association, or other Person; and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine, including, without limitation, authority for the Investment Adviser to supervise and direct the investment of all assets held, and to determine from time to time without prior consultation with the Trustees what investments shall be purchased, held, sold, or exchanged and what portion, if any, of the assets of the Trust shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the Trust’s investments; authority for the Investment Adviser or Administrator to delegate certain or all of its duties under such contracts to qualified investment advisers and administrators, or such other activities as may specifically be delegated to such party.

(b) The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract with any corporation, trust, association, or other Person, appointing it exclusive or non-exclusive distributor or Principal Underwriter for the Shares of one or more of the Series (or Classes) or other securities to be issued by the Trust. Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth under federal and/or state law or regulation and in the By-Laws, including, without limitation, the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine.

(c) The Trustees are also empowered, at any time and from time to time, to contract with any corporations, trusts, associations or other Persons, appointing it or them the custodian, transfer agent and/or shareholder servicing agent for the Trust or one or more of its Series. Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth under federal and/or state law or regulation, in the By-Laws, and stipulated by resolution of the Trustees.

(d) The Trustees may adopt a plan or plans of distribution with respect to Shares of any Series or Class and enter into any related agreements, whereby the Series or Class finances directly or indirectly any activity that is primarily intended to result in sales of its Shares, subject to the requirements of Section 12 of the 1940 Act, Rule 12b-1 thereunder, and other applicable rules and regulations.

(e) Subject to applicable law, the Trustees are further empowered, at any time and from time to time, to contract with any entity to provide such other services to the Trust or one or more of the Series, as the Trustees determine to be in the best interests of the Trust and the applicable Series.

(f) The fact that:

(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees, or officers of the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, Investment Adviser, Administrator, sub-adviser, sub-administrator, Principal Underwriter, distributor, or affiliate or agent of or for any corporation, trust, association, or other Person, or for any parent or affiliate of any organization with which an advisory, management, or administration contract, or Principal Underwriter’s or distributor’s contract, or transfer agent, shareholder servicing agent or other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such Person, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust; or that

(ii) any corporation, trust, association or other Person with which an advisory, management, or administration contract or Principal Underwriter’s or distributor’s contract, or transfer agent or shareholder servicing agent contract may have been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory, management, or administration contract, or Principal Underwriter’s or distributor’s or other service contract with one or more other corporations, trusts, associations, or other Persons, or has other business or interests,

shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same, or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders, provided approval of each such contract is made pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act.

Section 7. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders .

Any Trustee, officer or agent of the Trust may acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same extent as if he were not a Trustee, officer or agent. The Trustees may issue and sell and cause to be issued and sold Shares to, and redeem such Shares from, any such Person or any firm or company in which such Person is interested, subject only to the general limitations contained herein or in the By-Laws relating to the sale and redemption of such Shares.

Section 8. Additional Provisions

The By-Laws may include further provisions with regard to the establishment of an advisory board of the Trust, the appointment of advisory board members, and such advisory board members’ rights, responsibilities, compensation, liability, indemnification, insurance and any other related matters as the Trustees in their sole discretion may determine.

ARTICLE V
Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings

Section 1. Voting Powers, Meetings, Notice, and Record Dates .

(a) The Shareholders shall have power to vote only with respect to:

(i) the election or removal of Trustees as provided in Article IV hereof; and

(ii) such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by applicable law, this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency), or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.

(b) Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, on any matters submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares of the Trust then entitled to vote shall be voted in aggregate, except:

(i) when required by the 1940 Act, Shares shall be voted by individual Series;

(ii) when the matter involves any action that the Trustees have determined will affect only the interests of one or more Series, then only the Shareholders of such Series shall be entitled to vote thereon; and

(iii) when the matter involves any action that the Trustees have determined will affect only the interests of one or more Classes, then only the Shareholders of such Class or Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon.

(d) There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees.

(e) Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy may be given in writing. The By-Laws may provide that proxies may also, or may instead, be given by an electronic or telecommunications device or in any other manner.

(f) Notwithstanding anything else contained herein or in the By-Laws, in the event a proposal by anyone other than the officers or Trustees of the Trust is submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of one or more Series or Classes thereof or of the Trust, or in the event of any proxy contest or proxy solicitation or proposal in opposition to any proposal by the officers or Trustees of the Trust, Shares may be voted only by written proxy or in person at a meeting and not by electronic or telecommunications device or any other manner.

(g) Until Shares of a Class or Series are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders of that Class or Series and may take any action required by law, this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws to be taken by the Shareholders with respect to that Class or Series. Shares held in the treasury shall not confer any voting rights on the Trustees and shall not be entitled to any dividends or other distributions declared with respect to the Shares.

(h) Meetings of the Shareholders shall be called and notice thereof and record dates therefor shall be given and set as provided in the By-Laws.

Section 2. Quorum and Required Vote .

Except when a larger quorum is required by applicable law, by the By-Laws or by this Declaration of Trust, thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the Shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders’ meeting. When any one or more Series (or Classes) is to vote separately from any other Shares, thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the Shares of each such Series (or Class) entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders’ meeting of that Series (or Class). Except when a larger vote is required by any provision of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws or by applicable law, when a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the Shares voted shall decide any questions and a plurality of the Shares voted shall elect a Trustee, provided that where any provision of law or of this Declaration of Trust requires that the holders of any Series shall vote as a Series (or that holders of a Class shall vote as a Class), then a majority of the Shares of that Series (or Class) voted on the matter (or a plurality with respect to the election of a Trustee) shall decide that matter insofar as that Series (or Class) is concerned.

Section 3. Record Dates for Dividends and Distributions .

For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of any Series (or Class) who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, the Trustees may from time to time fix a date, which shall be before the date for the payment of such dividend or such other payment, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such Series (or Class) having the right to receive such dividend or distribution. Without fixing a record date, the Trustees may for distribution purposes close the register or transfer books for one or more Series (or Classes) at any time prior to the payment of a distribution. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series (or Classes).

Section 4. Additional Provisions .

The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders, votes and meetings and related matters.

ARTICLE VI
Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions

Section 1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income, and Distributions .

Subject to applicable law and Article III, Section 6 hereof, the Trustees, in their absolute discretion, may prescribe and shall set forth in the By-Laws or in a duly adopted resolution of the Trustees such bases and time for determining the Net Asset Value per Share of any Series or Class or net income attributable to the Shares of any Series or Class, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions on the Shares of any Series or Class, as they may deem necessary or desirable. The Trustees shall cause the Net Asset Value of Shares of each Series or Class to be determined from time to time in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations. The Trustees may delegate the power and duty to determine the Net Asset Value per Share to one or more Trustees or officers of the Trust or to a custodian, depository or other agent appointed for such purpose. The Net Asset Value of Shares shall be determined separately for each Series or Class at such times as may be prescribed by the Trustees or, in the absence of action by the Trustees, as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day for all or part of which such Exchange is open for unrestricted trading.

Section 2. Redemptions and Repurchases .

(a) Each Shareholder of a Series shall have the right at such times as may be permitted by the Trustees to require the Series to redeem all or any part of his Shares at a redemption price per Share equal to the Net Asset Value per Share at such time as the Trustees shall have prescribed by resolution. In the absence of such resolution, the redemption price per Share shall be the Net Asset Value next determined after receipt by the Series of a request for redemption in proper form less such charges as are determined by the Trustees and described in the Trust’s Registration Statement for that Series under the Securities Act of 1933. The Trustees may specify conditions, prices, and places of redemption, and may specify binding requirements for the proper form or forms of requests for redemption. Payment of the redemption price may be wholly or partly in securities or other assets at the value of such securities or assets used in such determination of Net Asset Value, or may be in cash. Upon redemption, Shares may be reissued from time to time. To the extent permitted by law, the Trustees may retain the proceeds of any redemption of Shares required by them for payment of amounts due and owing by a Shareholder to the Trust or any Series or Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may postpone payment of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the Shareholders to require any Series or Class to redeem Shares during any period of time when and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act.

(b) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (a) above, payment for any Shares which are presented for redemption shall be made in cash or property from the assets of the relevant Series and payment for such Shares shall be made within seven (7) calendar days after the date upon which the redemption request is effective, or such longer period as may be required. The redemption price may in any case or cases be paid wholly or partly in kind if the Trustees determine that such payment is advisable in the interest of the remaining Shareholders of the Series or Class thereof for which the Shares are being redeemed. Subject to the foregoing, the fair value, selection and quantity of securities or other property so paid or delivered as all or part of the redemption price may be determined by or under authority of the Trustees. In no case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any Investment Adviser or Administrator or other Person in transferring securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment-in-kind.

(c) If, as referred to in paragraph (a) above, the Trustees postpone payment of the redemption price and suspend the right of Shareholders to redeem their Shares, such suspension shall take effect at the time the Trustees shall specify, but not later than the close of business on the business day next following the declaration of suspension. Thereafter Shareholders shall have no right of redemption or payment until the Trustees declare the end of the suspension. If the right of redemption is suspended, a Shareholder may either withdraw his request for redemption or receive payment based on the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the suspension terminates.

(d) If the Trustees shall, at any time and in good faith, determine that direct or indirect ownership of Shares of any Series or Class thereof has or may become concentrated in any Person to an extent that would disqualify any Series as a regulated investment company under the Code, then the Trustees shall have the power (but not the obligation), by such means as they deem equitable, to:

(i) call for the redemption by any such Person of a number, or principal amount, of Shares sufficient to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of Shares into conformity with the requirements for such qualification,

(ii) refuse to transfer or issue Shares of any Series or Class thereof to such Person whose acquisition of the Shares in question would result in such disqualification, or

(iii) take such other actions as they deem necessary and appropriate to avoid such disqualification.

(e) The Trust shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, have the right at any time to redeem the Shares owned by any holder thereof:

(i) in connection with the termination of any Series or Class of Shares;

(ii) if the value of such Shares in the account or accounts maintained by the Trust or its transfer agent for such Series or Class of Shares is less than the value determined from time to time by the Trustees as the minimum required for an account or accounts of such Series or Class, provided that the Trust shall provide a Shareholder with written notice at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to effecting a redemption of Shares as a result of not satisfying such requirement;

(iii) if the Shareholder fails to pay when due the full purchase price of Shares issued to him; and

(iv) if the Shareholder fails to comply with paragraph (f) of this Section 2.

Any such redemption shall be effected at the redemption price and in the manner provided in this Article VI.

(f) The Shareholders shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares and the beneficial owner(s) thereof as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, or to comply with the requirements of any governmental authority or applicable law or regulation.

ARTICLE VII
Compensation, Limitation of Liability, and Indemnification

Section 1. Trustee Compensation .

The Trustees in such capacity shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the Trust, and they may fix the amount of such compensation. However, the Trust will not compensate those Trustees who are otherwise compensated by the Investment Adviser, any sub-adviser or the Principal Underwriter under the terms of any contract between the Trust and the Investment Adviser, any sub-adviser or the Principal Underwriter, as applicable. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other services and payment for such services by the Trust.

Section 2. Limitation of Liability .

A Trustee or officer of the Trust, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any person other than the Trust or a beneficial owner for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee or officer of the Trust. A Trustee or officer of the Trust shall not be liable for any act or omission or any conduct whatsoever in his capacity as Trustee or officer, provided that nothing contained herein or in the Delaware Act shall protect any Trustee or officer against any liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee or officer hereunder. No Trustee who has been determined to be an “audit committee financial expert” (for purposes of Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or any successor provision thereto) by the Board of Trustees shall be subject to any greater liability or duty of care in discharging such Trustee’s duties and responsibilities by virtue of such determination than is any Trustee who has not been so designated.

Section 3. Indemnification .

(a) For purposes of this Section 3 and Section 5 of this Article VII and any related provisions of the By-laws, “Agent” means any Person who is, was or becomes an employee or other agent of the Trust who is not a Covered Person; “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including appeals); and “liabilities” and “expenses” include, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and all other liabilities whatsoever.

(b) Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Section, as well as any procedural requirements set forth in the By-Laws:

(i) by the court or other body before which the Proceeding was brought;

(ii) by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the Proceeding based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or

(iii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry).

Section 4. Trustee’s Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety .

The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.

Section 5. Insurance .

Section 6. Employee Benefit Plans .

This Article does not apply to any Proceeding against any trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary of an employee benefit plan in that Person’s capacity as such, even though that Person may also be an Agent of this Trust. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit any right to indemnification to which such a trustee, investment manager, or other fiduciary may be entitled by contract or otherwise, which shall be enforceable to the extent permitted by law.

ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous

Section 1. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees .

No Person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon its order.

Section 2. Derivative Actions .

(a) Shareholders of the Trust or any Series may not bring a derivative action to enforce the right of the Trust or an affected Series or Class, as applicable, unless each of the following conditions is met:

(i) Each complaining Shareholder was a Shareholder of the Trust or the affected Series or Class, as applicable, at the time of the action or failure to act complained of, or acquired the Shares afterwards by operation of law from a Person who was a Shareholder at that time;

(ii) Each complaining Shareholder was a Shareholder of the Trust or the affected Series or Class, as applicable, as of the time the demand required by subparagraph (iii) below was made;

(iii) Prior to the commencement of such derivative action, the complaining Shareholders have made a written demand to the Board of Trustees requesting that they cause the Trust or affected Series or Class, as applicable, to file the action itself. In order to warrant consideration, any such written demand must include at least the following:

(1) a detailed description of the action or failure to act complained of and the facts upon which each such allegation is made;

(2) a statement to the effect that the complaining Shareholders believe that they will fairly and adequately represent the interests of similarly situated Shareholders in enforcing the right of the Trust or the affected Series of Class, as applicable and a explanation of why the complaining Shareholders believe that to be the case;

(3) a certification that the requirements of sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) have been met, as well as information reasonably designed to allow the Trustees to verify that certification; and

(4) a certification that each complaining Shareholder will be a Shareholder of the Trust or the affected Series or Class, as applicable as of the commencement of the derivative action;

(iv) At least 10% of the Shareholders of the Trust or the affected Series or Class, as applicable, must join in bringing the derivative action; and

(v) A copy of the derivative complaint must be served on the Trust, assuming the requirements of sub-paragraphs (i)-(iv) above have already been met and the derivative action has not been barred in accordance with paragraph (b)(ii) below.

(b) Demands for derivative action submitted in accordance with the requirements above will be considered by those Trustees who are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust. Within 30 calendar days of the receipt of such demand by the Board of Trustees, those Trustees who are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust will consider the merits of the claim and determine whether maintaining a suit would be in the best interests of the Trust or the affected Series or Class, as applicable. Trustees that are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust are deemed independent for all purposes, including for the purpose of approving or dismissing a derivative action.

(i) If the demand for derivative action has not been considered within 30 calendar days of the receipt of such demand by the Board of Trustees, a decision communicated to the complaining Shareholder within the time permitted by sub-paragraph (ii) below, and sub-paragraphs (i)-(iv) of paragraph (a) above have been met, the complaining Shareholders shall not be barred by this Declaration of Trust from commencing a derivative action.

(ii) If the demand for derivative action has been considered by the Board of Trustees, and a majority of those Trustees who are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust, after considering the merits of the claim, has determined that maintaining a suit would not be in the best interests of the Trust or the affected Series or Class, as applicable, the complaining Shareholders shall be barred from commencing the derivative action. If upon such consideration the appropriate members of the Board determine that such a suit should be maintained, then the appropriate officers of the Trust shall commence initiation of that suit and such suit shall proceed directly rather than derivatively. The Board of Trustees, or the appropriate officers of the Trust, shall inform the complaining Shareholders of any decision reached under this sub-paragraph (ii) in writing within five business days of such decision having been reached.

(c) A Shareholder of a particular Series or Class of the Trust shall not be entitled to participate in a derivative action on behalf of any other Series or Class of the Trust.

Section 3. Termination of the Trust or Any Series or Class .

(a) Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Shares of each Series entitled to vote, voting separately by Series, or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any Series or Class thereof may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Shares of such Series or Class entitled to vote or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of such Series or Class.

(b) Upon the requisite Shareholder vote or action by the Trustees to terminate the Trust or any one or more Series or any Class thereof, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses, and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, of the Trust or of the particular Series or any Class thereof as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees may consider appropriate reduce the remaining assets of the Trust or of the affected Series or Class to distributable form in cash or other securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the Series or Classes involved, ratably according to the number of Shares of such Series or Class held by the Shareholders of such Series or Class on the date of distribution. Thereupon, the Trust or any affected Series or Class shall terminate and the Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties relating thereto or arising therefrom, and the right, title, and interest of all parties with respect to the Trust or such Series or Class shall be canceled and discharged.

(c) Upon termination of the Trust, following completion of winding up of its business, the Trustees shall cause a certificate of cancellation of the Certificate of Trust to be filed in accordance with the Delaware Act, which Certificate of Cancellation may be signed by any one Trustee.

Section 4. Reorganization .

(a) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, unless such approval is required by applicable law:

(i) cause the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into one or more trusts or corporations (or series or classes thereof to the extent permitted by law), partnerships, associations, or other business entities (including trusts, partnerships, associations, corporations or other business entities created by the Trustees to accomplish such merger or consolidation) so long as the surviving or resulting entity is an investment company as defined in the 1940 Act, or is a series thereof, that will succeed to or assume the Trust’s registration under the 1940 Act and that is formed, organized, or existing under the laws of the United States or of a state, commonwealth, possession or territory of the United States, unless otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act;

(ii) cause any one or more Series (or Classes) of the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into any one or more other Series (or Classes) of the Trust, one or more trusts or corporations (or series or classes thereof to the extent permitted by law), partnerships, or associations;

(iii) cause the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute or regulation to the extent permitted by law; or

(iv) cause the Trust to reorganize as a corporation, trust, limited liability company or limited liability partnership under the laws of Delaware or any other state or jurisdiction.

(b) Any agreement of merger or consolidation or exchange or certificate of merger may be signed by a majority of the Trustees and facsimile signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall be valid.

(c) Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3815(f) of the Delaware Act and any successor provisions, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration of Trust, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by the Trustees in accordance with this Section 3 may effect any amendment to the governing instrument of the Trust or effect the adoption of a new governing instrument of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting trust in the merger or consolidation.

(d) The Trustees may create one or more statutory trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits, or losses of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof may be transferred and may provide for the conversion of Shares in the Trust or any Series or Class thereof into beneficial interests in any such newly created trust or trusts or any series of classes thereof.

(e) The approval of the Trustees shall be sufficient to cause the Trust, or any Series thereof, to sell and convey all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or any affected Series to another Series of the Trust or to another entity to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, for adequate consideration, which may include the assumption of all outstanding obligations, taxes, and other liabilities, accrued or contingent, of the Trust or any affected Series, and which may include Shares or interest in such Series of the Trust, entity, or series thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this provision may be utilized to permit the Trust to pursue its investment program through one or more subsidiary vehicles or to operate in a master-feeder structure.

(f) The Trust may, at the discretion of the Board of Trustees, as may be permitted by the 1940 Act, and upon the resolution of a majority of the then Trustees, convert to a master-feeder structure, in which the feeder fund invests all of its assets into a master fund, rather than making investments in securities directly. Existing Series or Classes of the Trust may either become feeders into a master fund, or themselves become master funds into which other funds may be feeders.

Section 5. Amendments .

(a) Except as specifically provided in this Section 5, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate, amend, or otherwise supplement this Declaration of Trust. Shareholders shall have the right to vote on:

(i) any amendment that would affect their right to vote granted in Article V, Section 1 hereof;

(ii) any amendment to this Section 5 of Article VIII;

(iii) any amendment that may require their vote under applicable law or by the Trust’s registration statement, as filed with the Commission; and

(iv) any amendment submitted to them for their vote by the Trustees.

(b) Any amendment required or permitted to be submitted to the Shareholders that, as the Trustees determine, shall affect the Shareholders of one or more Series or Classes shall be authorized by a vote of the Shareholders of each Series or Class affected and no vote of Shareholders of a Series or Class not affected shall be required. Notwithstanding anything else herein, no amendment hereof shall limit the rights to insurance provided by Article VII, Section 5 hereof with respect to any acts or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment nor shall any such amendment limit the rights to indemnification referenced in Article VII, Section 3 hereof as provided in the By-Laws with respect to any actions or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment. The Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate, amend, or otherwise supplement the Certificate of Trust as they deem necessary or desirable.

Section 6. Filing of Copies, References, Headings .

The original or a copy of this Declaration of Trust and of each restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any such restatements and/or amendments have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this Declaration of Trust or of any such restatements and/or amendments. In this Declaration of Trust and in any such restatements and/or amendments, references to this Declaration of Trust, and all expressions such as “herein,” “hereof,” and “hereunder,” shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration of Trust as amended or affected by any such restatements and/or amendments. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Declaration of Trust. Whenever the singular number is used herein, the same shall include the plural; and the neuter, masculine and feminine genders shall include each other, as applicable. This Declaration of Trust may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.

Section 7. Applicable Law .

(a) This Declaration of Trust and the Trust created hereunder are to be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a statutory trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to statutory trusts or actions that may be engaged in by statutory trusts under the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege, or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.

(b) Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 7(a) of this Article VIII, there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees, or this Declaration of Trust either the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts that relate to or regulate: (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges; (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents, or employees of a trust; (iii) the necessity for obtaining a court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding, or disposition of real or personal property; (iv) fees or other sums applicable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust; (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal; (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount, or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage, or other manner of holding of trust assets; or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers or liabilities or authorities and powers of trustees that are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Declaration of Trust.

Section 8. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations .

(a) The provisions of this Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any such provision is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Code, and the regulations thereunder, the Delaware Act or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration of Trust; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.

(b) If any provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.

Section 9. Statutory Trust Only .

It is the intention of the Trustees to create a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment, or any form of legal relationship other than a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners, or members of a joint stock association.

Section 10. Writings .

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations:

(a) all requirements in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws that any action be taken by means of any writing, including, without limitation, any written instrument, any written consent or any written agreement, shall be deemed to be satisfied by means of any electronic record in such form that is acceptable to the Trustees; and

(b) all requirements in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws that any writing be signed shall be deemed to be satisfied by any electronic signature in such form that is acceptable to the Trustees.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Trustees named below, being the Trustees of MainStay Funds Trust, have executed this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust as of the ____ day of June, 2015.

/s/ John Y. Kim		/s/ Richard S. Trutanic
John Y. Kim,		Richard S. Trutanic,
as Trustee and not individually		as Trustee and not individually

/s/ Susan B. Kerley		/s/ Roman L. Weil
Susan B. Kerley,		Roman L. Weil,
as Trustee and not individually		as Trustee and not individually

/s/ Alan R. Latshaw		/s/ John A. Weisser
Alan R. Latshaw,		John A. Weisser,
as Trustee and not individually		as Trustee and not individually

/s/ Peter Meenan		/s/ Richard H. Nolan, Jr.
Peter Meenan,		Richard H. Nolan, Jr.,
as Trustee and not individually		as Trustee and not individually

SCHEDULE A

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST

AMENDED AND RESTATED declaration of trust

SERIES AND CLASSES

Series		Classes
MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Balanced Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Floating Rate Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay ICAP Global Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay ICAP International Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay International Opportunities Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Marketfield Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3, R6, and P
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6

Series		Classes
MainStay Tax Advantaged Short Term Bond Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund		Investor, A, B, C, I, R1, R2, R3 and R6

Exhibit b

BY-LAWS

MainStay Funds Trust

(a Delaware Statutory Trust)

Effective April 8, 2009

Amended and Restated June 4, 2015

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BY-LAWS

		Page

ARTICLE I	Introduction	1

Section 1.	Declaration of Trust	1
Section 2.	Definitions	1

ARTICLE II	Offices	1

Section 1.	Principal Office	1
Section 2.	Delaware Office	1
Section 3.	Other Offices	1

ARTICLE III	Meetings of Shareholders	1

Section 1.	Place of Meetings	1
Section 2.	Call of Meetings	2
Section 3.	Notice of Meetings of Shareholders	2
Section 4.	Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice	2
Section 5.	Conduct of Meetings of Shareholders	3
Section 6.	Adjourned Meeting; Notice	3
Section 7.	Voting	3
Section 8.	Waiver of Notice; Consent of Absent Shareholders	3
Section 9.	Shareholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting	4
Section 10.	Record Date for Shareholder Notice, Voting and Giving Consents	4
Section 11.	Proxies	5
Section 12.	Inspectors of Election	6

ARTICLE IV	Trustees	6

Section 1.	Powers	6
Section 2.	Number of Trustees	6
Section 3.	Vacancies	6
Section 4.	Retirement of Trustees	6
Section 5.	Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone	7
Section 6.	Regular Meetings	7
Section 7.	Special Meetings	7
Section 8.	Quorum	7
Section 9.	Waiver of Notice	7
Section 10.	Adjournment	7
Section 11.	Notice of Adjournment	8
Section 12.	Action Without a Meeting	8
Section 13.	Fees and Compensation of Trustees, and Members of an Advisory Board	8

Table of Contents

(continued)

		Page

Section 14.	Delegation of Power to Other Trustees	8
Section 15.	Advisory Board	8

ARTICLE V	Committees	8

Section 1.	Committees of Trustees	8
Section 2.	Proceedings and Quorum	9
Section 3.	Compensation of Committee Members	9

ARTICLE VI	Officers	9

Section 1.	Officers	9
Section 2.	Election of Officers	9
Section 3.	Subordinate Officers	9
Section 4.	Removal and Resignation of Officers	9
Section 5.	Vacancies in Offices	10
Section 6.	Chairman	10
Section 7.	President	10
Section 8.	Vice Presidents	10
Section 9.	Secretary	10
Section 10.	Treasurer	11

ARTICLE VII	Inspection of Records and Reports	11

Section 1.	Inspection by Shareholders	11
Section 2.	Inspection by Trustees	11
Section 3.	Financial Statements	11

ARTICLE VIII	General Matters	12

Section 1.	Checks, Drafts, Evidence of Indebtedness	12
Section 2.	Contracts and Instruments; How Executed	12
Section 3.	Fiscal Year	12
Section 4.	Seal	12
Section 5.	Writings	12
Section 6.	Severability	12
Section 7.	Headings	13

ARTICLE IX	Amendments	13

BY-LAWS

MainStay Funds Trust

(a Delaware Statutory Trust)

ARTICLE I
Introduction

Section 1. Declaration of Trust . These By-Laws shall be subject to the Declaration of Trust, as from time to time in effect (“Declaration of Trust”), of the MainStay Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“Trust”). In the event of any inconsistency between the terms hereof and the terms of the Declaration of Trust, the terms of the Declaration of Trust shall control.

Section 2. Definitions . Capitalized terms used herein and not herein defined are used as defined in the Declaration of Trust.

ARTICLE II
Offices

Section 1. Principal Office . The principal executive office of the Trust shall be 51 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010 until such time as the Trustees may change the location of the principal executive office of the Trust to any other place within or outside the State of Delaware.

Section 2. Delaware Office . The Trustees shall establish a registered office in the State of Delaware and shall appoint as the Trust’s registered agent for service of process in the State of Delaware an individual who is a resident of the State of Delaware or a Delaware corporation or a corporation authorized to transact business in the State of Delaware; in each case the business office of such registered agent for service of process shall be identical with the registered Delaware office of the Trust. The Trustees may designate a successor resident agent, provided, however, that such appointment shall not become effective until written notice thereof is delivered to the Office of the Secretary of the State of Delaware.

Section 3. Other Offices . The Trustees may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the Trustees may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE III
Meetings of Shareholders

Section 1. Place of Meetings . Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at any place designated by the Trustees. In the absence of any such designation, Shareholders’ meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Trust.

Section 2. Call of Meetings . There shall be no annual Shareholders’ meetings except as required by law. Special meetings of the Shareholders of the Trust or of any Series or Class may be called at any time by the Trustees or by the President or the Secretary for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Shareholders of the Trust or of any Series or Class as herein provided or provided in the Declaration of Trust or upon any other matter as to which such vote or authority is deemed by the Trustees or the President to be necessary or desirable. Meetings of the Shareholders of the Trust or of any Series or Class may be called for any purpose deemed necessary or desirable upon the written request of the Shareholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares of the Trust entitled to vote at such meeting, provided that (1) such request shall state the purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on, and (2) the Shareholders requesting such meeting shall have paid to the Trust the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which the Secretary shall determine and specify to such Shareholders. If the Secretary fails for more than thirty (30) calendar days to call a special meeting, the Trustees or the Shareholders requesting such a meeting may, in the name of the Secretary, call the meeting by giving the required notice. If the meeting is a meeting of Shareholders of any Series or Class, but not a meeting of all Shareholders of the Trust, then only a special meeting of Shareholders of such Series or Class need be called and, in such case, only Shareholders of such Series or Class shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting.

Section 3. Notice of Meetings of Shareholders . All notices of meetings of Shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given to Shareholders in accordance with Section 4 of this Article III not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90) calendar days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify (i) the place, date and hour of the meeting, and (ii) the general nature of the business to be transacted.

Section 4. Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice . Notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall be (i) given either by hand delivery, first-class mail, telegraphic or other written or electronic communication, charges prepaid, and (ii) addressed to the Shareholder at the address of that Shareholder appearing on the books of the Trust or its transfer agent or given by the Shareholder to the Trust for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the Trust’s books or is not given to the Trust, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that Shareholder by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written or electronic communication to the Trust’s principal executive office, or if published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where that office is located. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of written communication or, where notice is given by publication, on the date of publication.

If any notice addressed to a Shareholder at the address of that Shareholder appearing on the books of the Trust is returned to the Trust by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the Shareholder at that address, all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if such future notices or reports shall be kept available to the Shareholder, upon written demand of the Shareholder, at the principal executive office of the Trust for a period of one year from the date of the giving of the notice.

An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall be filed and maintained in the minute book of the Trust.

Section 5. Conduct of Meetings of Shareholders . The meetings of Shareholders shall be presided over by the President, or if he or she is not present, by the Chairman, or if he or she is not present, by any Vice President, unless there is a Senior Vice President, or if none of them is present, then any officer of the Trust appointed by the President to act on his or her behalf shall preside over such meetings. The Secretary, if present, shall act as a Secretary of such meetings, or if he or she is not present or is otherwise presiding over the meeting in another capacity, an Assistant Secretary, if any, shall so act. If neither the Secretary nor the Assistant Secretary is present or, if present, the Secretary is otherwise presiding over the meeting in another capacity, then any such person appointed by the Secretary to act on his or her behalf shall act as Secretary of such meetings.

Section 6. Adjourned Meeting; Notice . Any meeting of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of the Shares represented at the meeting, either in person or by proxy. Notwithstanding the above, broker non-votes will be excluded from the denominator of the calculation of the number of votes required to approve any proposal to adjourn a meeting. Notice of adjournment of a Shareholders’ meeting to another time or place need not be given, if such time and place are announced at the meeting at which adjournment is taken and the adjourned meeting is held within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than sixty (60) calendar days from the date set for the original meeting or a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3 and 4 of this Article III. At any adjourned meeting, the Trust may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

Section 7. Voting . The Shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of Shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, as in effect as of such time. The Shareholders’ vote may be by voice vote or by ballot, provided, however, that any election for Trustees must be by ballot if demanded by any Shareholder before the voting has begun. On any matter other than election of Trustees, any Shareholder may vote part of the Shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining Shares or vote them against the proposal, but if the Shareholder fails to specify the number of Shares which the Shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the Shareholder’s approving vote is with respect to all of the Shares that such Shareholder is entitled to vote on such proposal.

Section 8. Waiver of Notice; Consent of Absent Shareholders . The transaction of business and any actions taken at a meeting of Shareholders, however called and noticed and wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice provided a quorum is present either in person or by proxy at the meeting of Shareholders and if either before or after the meeting, each Shareholder entitled to vote who was not present in person or by proxy at the meeting of the Shareholders signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any meeting of Shareholders.

Attendance by a Shareholder at a meeting of Shareholders shall also constitute a waiver of notice of that meeting, except if the Shareholder objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and except that attendance at a meeting of Shareholders is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice of the meeting of Shareholders if that objection is expressly made at the beginning of the meeting.

Section 9. Shareholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting . Except as provided in the Declaration of Trust, any action that may be taken at any meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if a consent in writing setting forth the action to be taken is signed by the holders of outstanding Shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all Shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted provided, however, that the Shareholders receive any necessary Information Statement or other necessary documentation in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules or regulations thereunder. Any such written consent may be executed and given by facsimile or other electronic means. All such consents shall be filed with the Secretary of the Trust and shall be maintained in the Trust’s records. Any Shareholder giving a written consent or the Shareholder’s proxy holders or a transferee of the Shares or a personal representative of the Shareholder or their respective proxy holders may revoke the Shareholder’s written consent by a writing received by the Secretary of the Trust before written consents of the number of Shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the Secretary.

If the consents of all Shareholders entitled to vote have not been solicited in writing and if the unanimous written consent of all such Shareholders shall not have been received, the Secretary shall give prompt notice of the action approved by the Shareholders without a meeting. This notice shall be given in the manner specified in Section 4 of this Article III.

Section 10. Record Date for Shareholder Notice, Voting and Giving Consents .

(a) For purposes of determining the Shareholders entitled to vote or act at any meeting or adjournment or postponement thereof, the Trustees may fix in advance a record date which shall not be more than ninety (90) calendar days nor less than ten (10) calendar days before the date on which any such meeting originally was scheduled to occur. Unless otherwise required by law, the Trustees are not required to fix a new record date for an adjourned meeting. Without fixing a record date for a meeting, the Trustees may for voting and notice purposes close the register or transfer books for one or more Series (or Classes) for all or any part of the period between the earliest date on which a record date for such meeting could be set in accordance herewith and the date of such meeting. If the Trustees do not so fix a record date or close the register or transfer books of the affected Series or Classes, the record date for determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders shall be the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

(b) The record date for determining Shareholders entitled to give consent to action in writing without a meeting, (a) when no prior action of the Trustees has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (b) when prior action of the Trustees has been taken, shall be (i) such date as determined for that purpose by the Trustees, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing it is adopted by the Trustees and shall not be more than twenty (20) calendar days after the date of such resolution, or (ii) if no record date is fixed by the Trustees, the record date shall be the close of business on the day on which the Trustees adopt the resolution relating to that action.

(c) Nothing in this Section shall be construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series or Classes. Only Shareholders of record on the record date as herein determined shall have any right to vote or to act at any meeting or give consent to any action relating to such record date, notwithstanding any transfer of Shares on the books of the Trust after such record date.

Section 11. Proxies . Subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, Shareholders entitled to vote for Trustees or on any other matter shall have the right to do so either in person or by proxy, provided that either (i) a written instrument authorizing such a proxy to act is executed by the Shareholder or his or her duly authorized attorney-in-fact and dated not more than eleven (11) months before the meeting, unless the instrument specifically provides for a longer period, or (ii) the Trustees adopt an electronic, telephonic, computerized or other alternative to the execution of a written instrument authorizing the proxy to act, and such authorization is received not more than eleven (11) months before the meeting. A proxy shall be deemed executed by a Shareholder if the Shareholder’s name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the Shareholder or the Shareholder’s attorney-in-fact. A valid proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the Person executing it before the vote pursuant to that proxy is taken, (a) by a writing delivered to the Trust stating that the proxy is revoked, or (b) by a subsequent proxy executed by such Person, or (c) attendance at the meeting and voting in person by the Person executing that proxy, or (d) revocation by such Person using any electronic, telephonic, computerized or other alternative means authorized by the Trustees for authorizing the proxy to act; or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the Trust before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted. A proxy with respect to Shares held in the name of two or more Persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of the two or more Persons. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. Unless otherwise specifically limited by their terms, proxies shall entitle the Shareholder to vote at any adjournment or postponement of a Shareholders meeting. At every meeting of Shareholders, unless the voting is conducted by inspectors, all questions concerning the qualifications of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by the chairman of the meeting. Subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust or these By-Laws, all matters concerning the giving, voting or validity of proxies shall be governed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation and the Shareholders were shareholders of a Delaware corporation.

Section 12. Inspectors of Election . Before any meeting of Shareholders, the Trustees may appoint any persons other than nominees for office to act as inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment or postponement. If no inspectors of election are so appointed, the Chairman of the meeting may appoint inspectors of election at the meeting. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the Chairman of the meeting may appoint a person to fill the vacancy.

These inspectors shall:

(a) Determine the number of Shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies;

(b) Receive votes, ballots or consents;

(d) Count and tabulate all votes or consents;

(e) Determine when the polls shall close;

(f) Determine the result; and

(g) Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders.

ARTICLE IV
Trustees

Section 1. Powers . Subject to the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Declaration of Trust and these By-Laws relating to action required to be approved by the Shareholders, the business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed and all powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Trustees.

Section 2. Number of Trustees . The exact number of Trustees within the limits specified in the Declaration of Trust shall be fixed from time to time by a resolution of the Trustees.

Section 3. Vacancies . Vacancies in the authorized number of Trustees may be filled as provided in the Declaration of Trust.

Section 4. Retirement of Trustees . The Board may adopt a written policy regarding the retirement of its members, which policy may require Trustees to retire or tender their resignation for the consideration of the remaining Trustees or a committee thereof upon reaching a certain age. Absent such a written policy, the tenure of each Trustee shall be determined in accordance with the Declaration of Trust.

Section 5. Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone . All meetings of the Trustees may be held at any place that has been selected from time to time by the Trustees. In the absence of such a selection, regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Trust. Subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment, so long as all Trustees participating in the meeting can hear one another and all such Trustees shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting.

Section 6. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Trustees shall be held without call at such time as shall from time to time be fixed by the Trustees. Such regular meetings may be held without notice.

Section 7. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Trustees may be held at any time or place for any purpose when called by the President, the Secretary or by written request of two (2) or more of the Trustees. Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be communicated to each Trustee orally in person or by telephone or transmitted to him or her by first-class or overnight mail, electronic mail, telegram, telecopy or other electronic means addressed to each Trustee at that Trustee’s address as it is shown on the records of the Trust, at least one day before the meeting. Notice may be provided on the day of the special meeting by telephone, electronic mail, telegram, telecopy, or other electronic means, if, under the circumstances, the party calling the meeting deems more immediate action to be necessary or appropriate. Oral notice shall be deemed to be given when given directly to the person required to be notified and all other notices shall be deemed to be given when sent. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting or the place of the meeting, if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the Trust.

Section 8. Quorum . One third (1/3) of the authorized number of Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as provided in Section 10 of this Article IV. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Trustees, subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of Trustees if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.

Section 9. Waiver of Notice . Notice of any meeting need not be given to any Trustee who either before or after the meeting signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting, or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the records of the Trust or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting shall also be deemed given to any Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting, prior to or at its commencement, the lack of notice to that Trustee.

Section 10. Adjournment . A majority of the Trustees present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.

Section 11. Notice of Adjournment . Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given unless the meeting is adjourned for more than forty-eight (48) hours, in which case notice of the time and place shall be given before the time of the adjourned meeting in the manner specified in Section 7 of this Article IV to the Trustees who were present at the time of the adjournment.

Section 12. Action Without a Meeting . Unless the 1940 Act requires that a particular action be taken only at a meeting at which the Trustees are present in person, any action to be taken by the Trustees at a meeting may be taken without such meeting by the written consent of a majority of the Trustees then in office. Any such written consent may be executed and given by facsimile or other electronic means. Such written consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Trustees. If any action is so taken by the Trustees by the written consent of less than all of the Trustees prompt notice of the taking of such action shall be furnished to each Trustee who did not execute such written consent, provided that the effectiveness of such action shall not be impaired by any delay or failure to furnish such notice.

Section 13. Fees and Compensation of Trustees and Members of an Advisory Board . Subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, Trustees, members of an advisory board, and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services and such reimbursement of expenses as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the Trustees. This Section 13 of Article IV shall not be construed to preclude any Trustee from serving the Trust in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation for those services.

Section 14. Delegation of Power to Other Trustees . Any Trustee may, by power of attorney, delegate his or her power for a period not exceeding one (1) month at any one time to any other Trustee. Except where applicable law may require a Trustee to be present in person, a Trustee represented by another Trustee, pursuant to such power of attorney, shall be deemed to be present for purpose of establishing a quorum and satisfying the required majority vote.

Section 15. Advisory Board . The Trustees may by resolution establish an advisory board and appoint members thereto. The members of an advisory board shall in no event be fewer than one nor more than five. Members of an advisory board shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees. The Trustees may abolish an advisory board at any time in their sole discretion. Advisory board members need not be Shareholders and shall not be Trustees. No member of an advisory board shall have any legal power or authority to act on behalf of the Trust, such advisory board being intended merely to act in an advisory capacity. In their sole discretion, the Trustees may by resolution provide for insurance coverage, indemnification, and liability protection to be afforded to advisory board members.

ARTICLE V
Committees

Section 1. Committees of Trustees . The Trustees may by resolution designate one or more committees, each consisting of two (2) or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Trustees. The number composing such committees and the powers conferred upon the same shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the Trustees. The Trustees may abolish any such committee at any time in their sole discretion. Any committee to which the Trustees delegate any of their powers shall maintain records of its meetings and shall report its actions to the Trustees. The Trustees shall have the power to rescind any action of any committee, but no such rescission shall have retroactive effect. The Trustees shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in the committees. The Trustees may delegate to these committees any of its powers, subject to the limitations of applicable law. The Trustees may designate one or more Trustees as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee.

Section 2. Proceedings and Quorum . In the absence of an appropriate resolution of the Trustees, each committee may adopt such rules and regulations governing its proceedings, quorum and manner of acting as it shall deem proper and desirable. In the event any member of any committee is absent from any meeting, the members present at the meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint a Trustee to act in the place of such absent member.

Section 3. Compensation of Committee Members . Subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, each committee member may receive such compensation from the Trust for his or her services and reimbursement for his or her expenses as may be fixed from time to time by the Trustees.

ARTICLE VI
Officers

Section 1. Officers . The officers of the Trust shall be a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer. The Trust may also have, at the discretion of the Trustees, a Chairman of the Board (Chairman), one or more Vice Presidents (including a Senior Vice President), one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article VI. Any person may hold one or more offices of the Trust except that no one person may serve concurrently as both President and Secretary or both President and Vice President. A person who holds more than one office in the Trust may not act in more than one capacity to execute, acknowledge or verify an instrument required by law to be executed, acknowledged or verified by more than one officer. The Chairman, if there be one, shall be a Trustee and may be, but need not be, a Shareholder; and any other officer may be, but need not be, a Trustee or Shareholder.

Section 2. Election of Officers . The officers of the Trust except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5 of this Article VI, shall be chosen by the Trustees, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.

Section 3. Subordinate Officers . The Trustees may appoint and may empower the President to appoint such other officers as the business of the Trust may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in these By-Laws or as the Trustees may from time to time determine.

Section 4. Removal and Resignation of Officers . Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by a vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office and in attendance, at any regular or special meeting of the Trustees, or by the President or such other officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Trustees. In addition, any officer appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article may be removed, with or without cause, by any officer upon whom such power of removal shall have been conferred by the Trustees.

Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Trust. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Trust under any contract to which the officer is a party.

Section 5. Vacancies in Offices . A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these By-Laws for regular appointment to that office. The President may make temporary appointments to a vacant office pending action by the Trustees.

Section 6. Chairman . The Chairman, if such an officer is elected, shall if present, preside at meetings of the Trustees, shall be the chief executive officer of the Trust and shall, subject to the control of the Trustees, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the Trust and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him or her by the Trustees or prescribed by the Declaration of Trust or these By-Laws.

Section 7. President . Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Trustees to the Chairman, if there be such an officer, the President shall be the chief operating officer of the Trust and shall, subject to the control of the Trustees and the Chairman, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the Trust. He or she shall preside, in the absence of the Chairman or if there be none, at all meetings of the Trustees. He or she shall have the general powers and duties of a president of a corporation and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Trustees, the Declaration of Trust or these By-Laws.

Section 8. Vice Presidents . In the absence or disability of the President, any Vice President, unless there is a Senior Vice President, shall perform all the duties of the President and when so acting shall have all powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Senior Vice President or Vice Presidents, whichever the case may be, shall have such other powers and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Trustees or the President or the Chairman or by these By-Laws.

Section 9. Secretary . The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal executive office of the Trust, the office of the Administrator, the office of any sub-administrator or such other place as the Trustees may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of Trustees, committees of Trustees and Shareholders with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and if special, how authorized, the notice given, the names of those present at Trustees’ meetings or committee meetings, the number of Shares present or represented at meetings of Shareholders and the proceedings of the meetings.

The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal executive office of the Trust or at the office of the Trust’s transfer agent or registrar, a share register or a duplicate share register showing the names of all Shareholders and their addresses and the number and classes of Shares held by each.

The Secretary shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees (or committees thereof) required to be given by these By-Laws or by applicable law and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Trustees or by these By-Laws.

Section 10. Treasurer . The Treasurer shall be the principal financial and accounting officer of the Trust and shall keep and maintain or cause to be kept and maintained adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Trust and each Series or Class thereof, including accounts of the assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital and retained earnings of all Series or Classes thereof. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any Trustee.

The Treasurer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Trust with such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Trustees. He or she shall disburse the funds of the Trust as may be ordered by the Trustees, shall render to the President and Trustees, whenever they request it, an account of all of his or her transactions as principal financial officer and of the financial condition of the Trust and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Trustees or these By-Laws.

ARTICLE VII
Inspection of Records and Reports

Section 1. Inspection by Shareholders . The Trustees shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and under what conditions and regulations the accounts and books of the Trust or any Series shall be open to the inspection of the Shareholders; and no Shareholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Trust except as conferred by law or otherwise by the Trustees or by resolution of the Shareholders.

Section 2. Inspection by Trustees . Every Trustee shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the Trust. This inspection by a Trustee may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents.

Section 3. Financial Statements . A copy of any financial statements and any income statement of the Trust for each semi-annual period of each fiscal year and accompanying balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of each such period that has been prepared by the Trust shall be kept on file in the principal executive office of the Trust for at least twelve (12) months and each such statement shall be exhibited at all reasonable times to any Shareholder demanding an examination of any such statement or a copy shall be mailed to any such Shareholder. The semi-annual income statements and balance sheets referred to in this section shall be accompanied by the report, if any, of any independent accountants engaged by the Trust or the certificate of an authorized officer of the Trust that the financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the Trust.

ARTICLE VIII
General Matters

Section 1. Checks, Drafts, Evidence of Indebtedness . All checks, drafts, or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of or payable to the Trust shall be signed or endorsed in such manner and by such person or persons as shall be designated from time to time in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Trustees.

Section 2. Contracts and Instruments; How Executed . The Trustees, except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and this authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and unless so authorized or ratified by the Trustees or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent, or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Trust by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

Section 3. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Trust and each Series shall be fixed and may be refixed or changed from time to time by the Trustees.

Section 4. Seal . The seal of the Trust shall consist of a flat-faced dye with the name of the Trust cut or engraved thereon. However, unless otherwise required by the Trustees, the seal shall not be necessary to be placed on, and its absence shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument or other paper executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Trust.

Section 5. Writings . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations:

(a) all requirements in these By-Laws that any action be taken by means of any writing, including, without limitation, any written instrument, any written consent or any written agreement, shall be deemed to be satisfied by means of any electronic record in such form that is acceptable to the Trustees; and

(b) all requirements in these By-Laws that any writing be signed shall be deemed to be satisfied by any electronic signature in such form that is acceptable to the Trustees.

Section 6. Severability . The provisions of these By-Laws are severable. If the Trustees determine, with the advice of counsel, that any provision hereof conflicts with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company or other provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of these By-Laws; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of these By-Laws or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination. If any provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision only in such jurisdiction and shall not affect any other provision of these By-Laws.

Section 7. Headings . Headings are placed in these By-Laws for convenience of reference only and in case of any conflict, the text of these By-Laws rather than the headings shall control.

ARTICLE IX
Amendments

Except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by the Declaration of Trust, these By-Laws may be restated, amended, supplemented or repealed solely by a majority vote of the Trustees (and not by a vote of the Shareholders), provided that no restatement, amendment, supplement or repeal hereof shall limit the rights to indemnification or insurance provided herein with respect to any acts or omissions of Trustees, officers or agents (as defined herein or in the Declaration of Trust) of the Trust prior to such amendment.

Exhibit d 1 a

MainSTay Funds Trust

AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

This Amendment to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement is hereby made as of the 18th day of June, 2015, between the MainStay Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series as set forth on Schedule A (each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”) and New York Life Investment Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”).

WHEREAS, the Trust and the Manager are parties to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated February 27, 2015, as amended (the “Agreement”); and

WHEREAS , the Trust and the Manager hereby wish to amend Schedule A of the Agreement to reflect the addition of MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund.

NOW, THEREFORE , the parties agree as follows:

(i)

Schedule A is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the Schedule attached hereto.

[The Remainder Of This Page Has Been Left Blank Intentionally.]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized officers and attested as of the date first written above.

NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC

Attest:	/s/ Thomas Lynch	By:	/s/ Yie-Hsin Hung
Name:	Thomas Lynch	Name:	Yie-Hsin Hung
Title:	Director and Associate General Counsel	Title:	Chief Executive Officer

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST

Attest:	/s/ Thomas Lynch	By:	/s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name:	Thomas Lynch	Name:	Stephen P. Fisher
Title:	Assistant Secretary	Title:	President

SCHEDULE A

(As of June 18, 2015)

For all services rendered by the Manager hereunder, each Fund of the Trust shall pay the Manager and the Manager agrees to accept as full compensation for all services rendered hereunder, an annual fee equal to the following:

FUND	ANNUAL RATE AS A PERCENTAGE OF DAILY NET ASSETS
MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund	1.25% on all assets*
MainStay Balanced Fund	0.70% up to $1 billion; 0.65% from $1 billion to $2 billion; and 0.60% in excess of $2 billion
MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund	0.50% on all assets
MainStay Conservative Allocation Fund	0.00%**
MainStay Cornerstone Growth Fund	0.70% up to $500 million; 0.675% from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.65% in excess of $1 billion
MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund	1.10% on all assets
MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund	1.25% on all assets
MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund	1.35% on all assets
MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund	1.10% on all assets
MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund	1.00% on all assets
MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund	0.70% on all assets
MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund	1.10% on all assets
MainStay Epoch U.S. All Cap Fund	0.85% up to $500 million; 0.825% $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.80% in excess of $1 billion
MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Yield Fund	0.80% up to $500 million; and 0.79% in excess of $500 million

FUND	ANNUAL RATE AS A PERCENTAGE OF DAILY NET ASSETS
MainStay Floating Rate Fund	0.60% up to $1 billion; 0.575% from $1 billion to $3 billion; and 0.565% in excess of $3 billion
MainStay Growth Allocation Fund	0.00%**
MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund	0.55% up to $1 billion; 0.54% from $1 billion to $3 billion; and 0.53% in excess of $3 billion
MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund	0.80% up to $3 billion; and 0.775% in excess of $3 billion
MainStay ICAP Equity Fund	0.80% up to $5 billion; 0.775% from $5 billion to $7.5 billion; and 0.75% in excess of $7.5 billion
MainStay ICAP Global Fund	0.80% up to $5 billion; 0.775% from $5 billion to $7.5 billion; and 0.75% in excess of $7.5 billion
MainStay ICAP International Fund	0.80% up to $5 billion; 0.775% from $5 billion to $7.5 billion; and 0.75% in excess of $7.5 billion
MainStay ICAP Select Equity Fund	0.80% up to $5 billion; 0.775% from $5 billion to $7.5 billion; and 0.75% in excess of $7.5 billion
MainStay Indexed Bond Fund	0.25% up to $1 billion; and 0.20% in excess of $1 billion
MainStay International Opportunities Fund	1.10% on all assets
MainStay Marketfield Fund	1.40% up to $7.5 billion; 1.38% from $7.5 billion to $15 billion; and 1.36% in excess of $15 billion
MainStay Moderate Allocation Fund	0.00%**
MainStay Moderate Growth Allocation Fund	0.00%**
MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund	0.50% on all assets

FUND	ANNUAL RATE AS A PERCENTAGE OF DAILY NET ASSETS
MainStay Retirement 2010 Fund	0.10%
MainStay Retirement 2020 Fund	0.10%
MainStay Retirement 2030 Fund	0.10%
MainStay Retirement 2040 Fund	0.10%
MainStay Retirement 2050 Fund	0.10%
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund	0.25% up to $1 billion; 0.225% from $1 billion to $2 billion; 0.215% from $2 billion to $3 billion; and 0.20% in excess of $3 billion
MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund	0.65% on all assets
MainStay Tax Advantaged Short Term Bond Fund	0.45% on all assets
MainStay Total Return Bond Fund	0.50% up to $1 billion; and 0.475% in excess of $1 billion
MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund	1.00% on all assets
MainStay U.S. Small Cap Fund	0.85% up to $1 billion; and 0.80% in excess of $1 billion

*The Manager agrees to waive the Fund’s management fee in an amount equal to any management fees paid to the Manager by the Fund’s Cayman Subsidiary, as defined in the Fund’s prospectus.

** The Manager will receive no fee from the Fund, although the parties acknowledge that the

Manager or its affiliates shall receive compensation from other registered investment companies, including other series of the Trust, in connection with assets of the Fund that are invested in such investment companies.

Exhibit d 3 h

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST

AMENDMENT TO THE SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Amendment to the Subadvisory Agreement, is effective as of the 18th day of June 2015, between New York Life Investment Management LLC (the “Manager”) and MacKay Shields LLC (the “Subadvisor”).

WHEREAS, the Manager and the Subadvisor are parties to a Subadvisory Agreement, dated February 26, 2010, as amended (the “Subadvisory Agreement”); and

WHEREAS , the parties hereby wish to amend the Subadvisory Agreement to reflect the addition of the MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund.

NOW, THEREFORE , the parties agree as follows:

(i)

Effective June 18, 2015, Schedule A is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the Schedule attached hereto.

[The Remainder Of This Page Has Been Left Blank Intentionally.]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized officers and attested effective as of the date first written above.

NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC

Attest:	/s/ Thomas Lynch	By:	/s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name:	Thomas Lynch	Name:	Stephen P. Fisher
Title:	Director and Associate	Title:	President
	General Counsel

MACKAY SHIELDS LLC

Attest:	/s/ Rene A. Bustamante	By:	/s/ Jeffrey S. Phlegar
Name:	Rene A. Bustamante	Name:	Jeffrey S. Phlegar
Title:	Senior Managing Director	Title:	Chairman and CEO
	and Chief Compliance Officer

SCHEDULE A

(Effective as of June 18, 2015)

As compensation for services provided by Subadvisor with respect to each of the following Series the Manager will pay the Subadvisor and Subadvisor agrees to accept as full compensation for services rendered hereunder, an annual subadvisory fee with respect to the Allocated Assets of such Series equal to the following:

FUND		ANNUAL RATE

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund*		0.375% on all assets

MainStay California Tax Free Opportunities Fund*		0.25% on all assets

MainStay High Yield Municipal Bond Fund*		0.275% up to $1 billion; and
		0.27% from $1 billion to $3 billion; and
		0.265% in excess of $3 billion

MainStay High Yield Opportunities Fund*		0.40% up to $3 billion; and
		0.3875% in excess of $3 billion

MainStay New York Tax Free Opportunities Fund*		0.25% on all assets

MainStay Short Duration High Yield Fund*		0.325% on all assets

MainStay Tax Advantaged Short Term Bond Fund*		0.225% on all assets

MainStay Total Return Bond Fund*		0.25% up to $1 billion; and
		0.2375% in excess of $1 billion

The portion of the fee based upon the average daily net assets of the respective Fund shall be accrued daily at the rate of l/(number of days in calendar year) of the annual rate applied to the daily net assets of the Fund.

Payment will be made to the Subadvisor on a monthly basis.

* The Manager has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the class total ordinary operating expenses do not exceed certain amounts. These waivers or expense limitations may be changed with Board approval. To the extent the Manager has agreed to waive its management fee or reimburse expenses, the Subadvisor, upon reasonable prior notice from the Manager, has voluntarily agreed to waive or reimburse its fee in proportion to the percentage of the total subadvisory fee that the Subadvisor earns.

Exhibit d 4 c

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST

AMENDMENT TO THE SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Amendment to the Subadvisory Agreement, is made as of the 18th day of June 2015, between New York Life Investment Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”) and Cornerstone Capital Management Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Subadvisor”).

WHEREAS, the Manager and the Subadvisor are parties to a Subadvisory Agreement, dated February 26, 2010, as amended (the “Agreement”); and

WHEREAS , the Manager and Subadvisor hereby wish to amend Schedule A of the Agreement to reflect the addition of the MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund.

NOW, THEREFORE , the parties agree as follows:

(i)

Schedule A is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the Schedule attached hereto.

[The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Amendment to be effective as of the date first written above.

NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC

Attest:	/s/ Thomas Lynch	By:	/s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name:	Thomas Lynch	Name:	Stephen P. Fisher
Title:	Director and Associate General	Title:	President

CORNERSTONE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LLC

Attest:	/s/ Steven Lentz	By:	/s/ Andrew Wyatt
Name:	Steven Lentz	Name:	Andrew Wyatt
Title:	SVP & General Counsel	Title:	CEO

SCHEDULE A

(Revised as of June 18, 2015)

FUND		ANNUAL RATE

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund* (portfolio sleeve)		0.625% on all assets

MainStay Balanced Fund* (portfolio sleeve)		0.35% on all assets up to $1 billion; 0.325% from $1 billion to $2 billion; and 0.30% in excess of $2 billion

MainStay Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund*		0.55% on all assets

MainStay International Opportunities Fund*		0.55% on all assets

MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund*		0.125% on all assets up to $1 billion; 0.1125% from $1 billion to $2 billion; 0.1075% from $2 billion to $3 billion; and 0.10% in excess of $3 billion

MainStay U.S. Equity Opportunities Fund*		0.50% on all assets

The portion of the fee based upon the average daily net assets of the respective Fund shall be accrued daily at the rate of 1/(number of days in calendar year) of the annual rate applied to the daily net assets of the Fund.

Payment will be made to the Subadvisor on a monthly basis.

* The Manager has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the class total ordinary operating expenses do not exceed certain amounts. These waivers or expense limitations may be changed with Board approval. To the extent the Manager has agreed to waive its management fee or reimburse expenses, the Subadvisor has voluntarily agreed to waive or reimburse its fee in proportion to the percentage of the total subadvisory fee that the Subadvisor earns.

Exhibit d 9 a

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST

AMENDMENT TO THE SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Amendment to the Subadvisory Agreement, is effective as of the 18th day of June 2015, between New York Life Investment Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”) and Cushing Asset Management LP, a Texas limited partnership (the “Subadvisor”).

WHEREAS, the Manager and the Subadvisor are parties to a Subadvisory Agreement, dated July 11, 2014, as amended (the “Subadvisory Agreement”); and

WHEREAS , the parties hereby wish to amend the Subadvisory Agreement to reflect the addition of the MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund.

NOW, THEREFORE , the parties agree as follows:

(i)

Effective June 18, 2015, Schedule A is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the Schedule attached hereto.

[The Remainder Of This Page Has Been Left Blank Intentionally.]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized officers and attested effective as of the date first written above.

NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC

Attest:	/s/ Thomas Lynch	By:	/s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name:	Thomas Lynch	Name:	Stephen P. Fisher
Title:	Director and	Title:	President
	Associate General Counsel

CUSHING ASSET MANAGEMENT, LP

Attest:	/s/ Barry Greenberg	By:	Swank Capital LLC, its general partner
Name:	Barry Greenberg
Title:	General Counsel and
	Chief Compliance Officer	By:	/s/ Jerry V. Swank
		Name:	Jerry V. Swank
		Title:	Managing Member

SCHEDULE A

(Effective as of June 18, 2015)

SERIES NAME	ANNUAL RATE
MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund · Sleeves within the Series:
i. Cushing Midstream MLP Alpha	0.625%*
ii. Cushing Upstream MLP Royalty	0.625%*
MainStay Cushing MLP Premier Fund	0.55%**
MainStay Cushing Renaissance Advantage Fund	0.625%***
MainStay Cushing Royalty Energy Income Fund	0.675%***

The portion of the fee based upon the average daily net assets of the respective Series shall be accrued daily at the rate of 1/(number of days in calendar year) of the annual rate applied to the daily net assets of the Series.

Subadvisor agrees to bear pro-rata in the impact of any management fee breakpoints that may arise upon the achievement of economies of scale as a result of asset growth of the Series.

*The Manager has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the class total ordinary operating expenses do not exceed certain amounts. These waivers or expense limitations may be changed with Board approval. To the extent the Manager has agreed to waive its management fee or reimburse expenses, the Subadvisor has voluntarily agreed to waive or reimburse its fee in proportion to the percentage of the total subadvisory fee that the Subadvisor earns. The Subadvisor’s share of such waivers or reimbursements shall not exceed the subadvisory fee payment the Subadvisor receives from the Manager for such Series.

**Equal to 50% of the Series’ management fee. The Manager will bear all costs of any expense cap reimbursement, fee waivers or similar adjustments for the Series.

***Subadvisor will bear fifty percent (50%) of the costs (subject to the cap described in the next sentence) of any contractual or voluntary expense cap reimbursement or fee waivers for the Series. The Subadvisor’s share of the costs shall not exceed the subadvisory fee payment the Subadvisor receives from the Manager for such Series.

Exhibit d 10

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST

SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Subadvisory Agreement, made as of the 18th day of June, 2015 (the “Agreement”), between New York Life Investment Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”) and Candriam France S.A.S., a simplified stock company (“Société par actions simplifiée”) organized under the laws of France (the “Subadvisor”).

WHEREAS, MainStay Funds Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end, management investment company; and

WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue separate series, each of which may offer a separate class of shares of beneficial interest, each series having its own investment objective or objectives, policies and limitations; and

WHEREAS, the Trust currently offers shares in multiple series, may offer shares of additional series in the future, and intends to offer shares of additional series in the future; and

WHEREAS, the Manager entered into an Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated February 27, 2015 with the Trust, on behalf of its series, as amended (the “Management Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, under the Management Agreement, the Manager has agreed to provide certain investment advisory and related administrative services to the Trust; and

WHEREAS, the Management Agreement permits the Manager to delegate certain of its investment advisory duties under the Management Agreement to one or more subadvisors; and

WHEREAS, the Manager wishes to retain the Subadvisor to furnish certain investment advisory services to one or more of the series of the Trust and manage such portion of the Trust as the Manager shall from time to time direct, and the Subadvisor is willing to furnish such services;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the Manager and the Subadvisor as follows:

1. Appointment. The Manager hereby appoints the Subadvisor to act as subadvisor to each series (the “Series”) and sleeve (the “Sleeve”) designated in Schedule A of this Agreement with respect to all or a portion of the assets of the Series, designated by the Manager as allocated to the Subadvisor (“Allocated Assets”) subject to such written instructions, including any redesignation of Allocated Assets, and supervision as the Manager may from time to time furnish for the periods and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Subadvisor accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services herein set forth for the compensation herein provided.

In the event the Trust designates one or more portfolios other than the Series with respect to which the Manager wishes to retain the Subadvisor to render investment advisory services hereunder, it shall notify the Subadvisor in writing. If the Subadvisor is willing to render such services, it shall notify the Manager in writing, whereupon such series shall become a Series hereunder, and be subject to this Agreement, and Schedule A shall be revised accordingly.

2. Portfolio Management Duties. Subject to the supervision of the Manager and the oversight of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), the Subadvisor will provide a continuous investment program for the Series’ Allocated Assets and determine the composition of the assets of the Series’ Allocated Assets, including determination of the purchase, retention or sale of the securities, cash and other investments contained in the portfolio. The Subadvisor will conduct investment research and conduct a continuous program of evaluation, investment, sales and reinvestment of the Series’ Allocated Assets by determining the securities and other investments that shall be purchased, entered into, sold, closed or exchanged for the Series, when these transactions should be executed, and what portion of the Allocated Assets of the Series should be held in the various securities and other investments in which it may invest, and the Subadvisor is hereby authorized to execute and perform such services on behalf of the Series. The Subadvisor will provide the services under this Agreement in accordance with the Series’ investment objective or objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Trust’s Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as amended, copies of which shall be delivered to the Subadvisor by the Manager. The Subadvisor further agrees as follows:

(a) The Subadvisor understands that the Allocated Assets of the Series need to be managed so as to permit the Series to qualify or continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and will coordinate efforts with the Manager with that objective.

(b) The Subadvisor will conform with the 1940 Act and all rules and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations, any applicable procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board (the “Procedures”) of which a copy has been delivered to the Subadvisor, and the provisions of the Registration Statement of the Trust under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the 1940 Act, as supplemented or amended, copies of which shall be delivered to the Subadvisor by the Manager.

(c) On occasions when the Subadvisor deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Series as well as of other investment advisory clients of the Subadvisor or any of its affiliates, the Subadvisor may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, but shall not be obligated to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased with those of its other clients where such aggregation is not inconsistent with the policies set forth in the Trust’s Registration Statement. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Subadvisor in a manner that, over time, is fair and equitable in the judgment of the Subadvisor in the exercise of its fiduciary obligations to the Trust and to such other clients, subject to review by the Manager and the Board. The Manager recognizes that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the results obtained for the Series or Trust.

(d) In connection with the purchase and sale of securities for the Series, the Subadvisor will arrange for the transmission to the custodian and portfolio accounting agent for the Series, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents and information, including, but not limited to, CUSIP, Sedol or other numbers that identify securities (such as ISIN code) to be purchased or sold on behalf of the Series, as may be reasonably necessary to enable the custodian and portfolio accounting agent to perform their administrative and recordkeeping responsibilities with respect to the Series. With respect to portfolio securities to be purchased or sold through the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation, the Subadvisor will arrange for the automatic transmission of the confirmation of such trades to the Trust’s custodian and portfolio accounting agent.

(e) The Subadvisor will assist the custodian and portfolio accounting agent for the Trust in determining or confirming, consistent with the procedures and policies stated in the Registration Statement for the Trust, the value of any portfolio securities or other Allocated Assets of the Series for which the custodian and portfolio accounting agent seek assistance from, or which they identify for review by, the Subadvisor.

(f) The Subadvisor will make available to the Trust and the Manager, promptly upon request, all of the Series’ investment records and ledgers maintained by the Subadvisor (which shall not include the records and ledgers maintained by the custodian or portfolio accounting agent for the Trust) as are necessary to assist the Trust and the Manager to comply with requirements of the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), as well as other applicable laws. The Subadvisor will furnish to regulatory agencies having the requisite authority any information or reports in connection with such services that may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Trust are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) The Subadvisor will provide reports to the Trust’s Board, for consideration at meetings of the Board, on the investment program for the Series and the issuers and securities represented in the Series’ Allocated Assets, and will furnish the Trust’s Board with respect to the Portfolio such periodic and special reports as the Trustees and the Manager may reasonably request.

(h) In rendering the services required under this Agreement, the Subadvisor may, from time to time, employ or associate with itself such entity, entities, person or persons as it believes necessary to assist it in carrying out its obligations under this Agreement. The Subadvisor may not, however, retain as subadvisor any company that would be an “investment adviser” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, to the Series unless the contract with such company is approved by a majority of the Trust’s Board and by a majority of Trustees who are not parties to any agreement or contract with such company and who are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Trust, the Manager, the Subadvisor or any such company that is retained as subadvisor, and also is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Series of the Trust to the extent required by the 1940 Act. The Subadvisor shall be responsible for making reasonable inquiries and for reasonably ensuring that any employee of the Subadvisor, any subadvisor that the Subadvisor has employed or with which it has associated with respect to the Series, or any employee thereof has not, to the best of the Subadvisor’s knowledge in any material connection with the handling of Trust assets:

(i) been convicted, within the last ten (10) years, of any felony or misdemeanor arising out of conduct involving embezzlement, fraudulent conversion or misappropriation of funds or securities, involving violations of Sections 1341, 1342, or 1343 of Title 18, United States Code, or involving the purchase or sale of any security; or

(ii) been found by any state regulatory authority, within the last ten (10) years, to have violated or to have acknowledged violation of any provision of any state insurance law involving fraud, deceit or knowing misrepresentation; or

(iii) been found by any federal or state regulatory authorities, within the last ten (10) years, to have violated or to have acknowledged violation of any provision of federal or state securities laws involving fraud, deceit or knowing misrepresentation.

(i) The Subadvisor is authorized to retain legal counsel and financial advisors and to negotiate and execute documentation relating to investments in the Allocated Assets or Series, at the expense of the Allocated Assets or Series. Such documentation may relate to investments to be made or sold, currently held or previously held. The authority shall include, without limitation: (i) documentation relating to private placements and bank debt; (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements. The Manager represents that the Allocated Assets or Series can settle such private placements.

3. Compensation. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement, the Manager shall pay the Subadvisor as compensation therefor, a fee equal to the percentage of the Allocated Assets constituting the respective Series’ average daily net assets as described in the attached Schedule A. Liability for payment of compensation by the Manager to the Subadvisor under this Agreement is contingent upon the Manager’s receipt of payment from the Trust for management services described under the Management Agreement between the Trust and the Manager. Expense caps or fee waivers for the Series that may be agreed to by the Manager, but not agreed to in writing by the Subadvisor, shall not cause a reduction in the amount of the payment to the Subadvisor.

4. Broker-Dealer Selection. The Subadvisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities and other investments for the Series’ Allocated Assets, for broker-dealer selection and for negotiation of brokerage commission rates. The Subadvisor’s primary consideration in effecting a security transaction will be to obtain the best execution for the Series, taking into account the factors specified in the Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information for the Trust, which include the following: price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dollar spread); the size of the order; the nature of the market for the security; the timing of the transaction; the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved; the quality of the service; the difficulty of execution, and the execution capabilities and operational facilities of the firm involved; and the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities. Accordingly, the price to the Series in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified, in the judgment of the Subadvisor in the exercise of its fiduciary obligations to the Trust, by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies as the Board may determine, and consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and interpretations of the SEC thereunder, the Subadvisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Series to pay a broker-dealer for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Subadvisor or its affiliate determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Subadvisor’s or its affiliate’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Series and to their other clients as to which they exercise investment discretion. To the extent consistent with these standards and the Trust’s Procedures for Securities Transactions with Affiliated Brokers pursuant to Rule 17e-1, the Subadvisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Series to (i) the Subadvisor if it is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC, (ii) its affiliated broker-dealer, or (iii) such brokers and dealers who also provide research, statistical material or other services to the Series, the Subadvisor or an affiliate of the Subadvisor. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Subadvisor shall determine consistent with the above standards and the Subadvisor will report on said allocation regularly to the Board, indicating the broker-dealers to which such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.

5. Disclosure about Subadvisor. The Subadvisor has reviewed the post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement for the Trust filed with the SEC that contains disclosure about the Subadvisor and represents and warrants that, with respect to the disclosure about the Subadvisor or information relating directly or indirectly to the Subadvisor, such Registration Statement contains, as of the date hereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of a material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Subadvisor further represents and warrants that it is a duly registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act and has notice filed in all states in which the Subadvisor is required to make such filings.

6. Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Subadvisor will pay all expenses incurred by it and its staff for their activities in connection with its portfolio management duties under this Agreement. The Manager or the Trust shall be responsible for all the expenses of the Trust’s operations, including, but not limited to:

(a) the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not interested persons of the Manager or of the Trust;

(b) the fees and expenses of the Series which relate to: (i) the custodial function and recordkeeping connected therewith; (ii) the maintenance of the required accounting records of the Series not being maintained by the Manager; (iii) the pricing of the Series’ shares, including the cost of any pricing service or services that may be retained pursuant to the authorization of the Trustees of the Trust; and (iv) for both mail and wire orders, the cashiering function in connection with the issuance and redemption of the Series’ shares;

(c) the fees and expenses of the Trust’s transfer and dividend disbursing agent, that may be the custodian, which relate to the maintenance of each shareholder account;

(d) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the Trust;

(e) brokers’ commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the Trust in connection with its securities transactions on behalf of the Series;

(f) all taxes and business fees payable by the Trust or the Series to federal, state or other governmental agencies;

(g) the fees of any trade association of which the Trust may be a member;

(h) the cost of share certificates representing the Series’ shares;

(i) the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Trust and of its Series with the SEC, registering the Trust as a broker or dealer and qualifying its shares under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the Trust’s registration statements and prospectuses for filing under federal and state securities laws for such purposes;

(j) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor services and all expenses of shareholders’ and Trustees’ meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing reports to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders;

(k) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business; and

(l) any expenses assumed by the Series pursuant to a Plan of Distribution adopted in conformity with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.

7. Compliance.

(a) The Subadvisor agrees to assist the Manager and the Trust in complying with the Trust’s obligations under Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, including but not limited to: (i) periodically, providing the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer with requested information about, and independent third-party reports (if available) in connection with, the Subadvisor’s compliance program adopted pursuant to Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act (“Subadvisor’s Compliance Program”); (ii) reporting any material deficiencies in the Subadvisor’s Compliance Program to the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer within a reasonable time following the Subadvisor becoming aware of such deficiency; and (iii) reporting any material changes to the Subadvisor’s Compliance Program to the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer within a reasonable time. The Subadvisor understands that the Board is required to approve the Subadvisor’s Compliance Program on at least an annual basis, and acknowledges that this Agreement is conditioned upon the Board’s approval of the Subadvisor’s Compliance Program.

(b) The Subadvisor agrees that it shall immediately notify the Manager and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer: (i) in the event that the SEC has censured the Subadvisor, placed limitations upon its activities, functions or operations, suspended or revoked its registration as an investment adviser or commenced proceedings or an investigation that may result in any of these actions; or (ii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Series has ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. The Subadvisor further agrees to notify the Manager immediately of any material fact known to the Subadvisor about the Subadvisor that is not contained in the Registration Statement or prospectus for the Trust, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or upon the Subadvisor becoming aware of any statement contained therein about the Subadvisor that becomes untrue in any material respect.

(c) The Manager agrees that it shall immediately notify the Subadvisor: (i) in the event that the SEC has censured the Manager or the Trust, placed limitations upon either of their activities, functions or operations, suspended or revoked the Manager’s registration as an investment adviser or commenced proceedings or an investigation that may result in any of these actions; or (ii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Series has ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.

(d) The Subadvisor relies on the exemptions for registered commodity trading advisors (“CTAs”) under Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) Rule 4.7. The Manager represents and warrants that the Series is a “qualified eligible person” (“QEP”) as defined in CFTC Rule 4.7, consents to being treated as an exempt account under CFTC Rule 4.7 and agrees to promptly notify the Subadvisor if the Series ceases to be a QEP.

8. Documents. The Manager has delivered to the Subadvisor copies of each of the following documents and will deliver to it all future amendments and supplements, if any:

(a) Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended from time to time (such Declaration of Trust, as in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time, is herein called the “Declaration of Trust”);

(b) By-Laws of the Trust, as amended from time to time (such By-Laws, as in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time, are herein called the “By-Laws”);

(c) Certified Resolutions of the Trustees of the Trust authorizing the appointment of the Subadvisor and approving the form of this Agreement;

(d) Registration Statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on Form N-lA, as filed with the SEC relating to the Series and the Series’ shares, and all amendments thereto;

(e) Notification of Registration of the Trust under the 1940 Act on Form N-8A, as filed with the SEC, and all amendments thereto;

(f) Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Series; and

(g) the Procedures.

The Manager agrees that it shall provide all other information to the Subadvisor as the Subadvisor shall reasonably require to enable it to perform its duties hereunder.

9. Books and Records. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Subadvisor hereby agrees that all records that it maintains for the Series are the property of the Trust and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust any of such records upon the Trust’s or the Manager’s request; provided, however, that the Subadvisor may, at its own expense, make and retain a copy of such records. The Subadvisor further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-l under the 1940 Act and to preserve the records required by Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act for the period specified in the Rule.

10. Cooperation. Each party to this Agreement agrees to cooperate with each other party and with all appropriate governmental authorities having the requisite jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the SEC) in connection with any investigation or inquiry relating to this Agreement or the Trust.

11. Representations Respecting Subadvisor. The Manager and the Trust agree that neither the Trust, the Manager, nor affiliated persons of the Trust or the Manager shall, except with the prior permission of the Subadvisor, give any information or make any representations or statements in connection with the sale of shares of the Series concerning the Subadvisor or the Series other than the information or representations contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information for the Trust shares, as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or in reports or proxy statements for the Trust, or in sales literature or other promotional material approved in advance by the Subadvisor. The parties agree that, in the event that the Manager or an affiliated person of the Manager sends sales literature or other promotional material to the Subadvisor for its approval and the Subadvisor has not commented within ten (10) business days, the Manager and its affiliated persons may use and distribute such sales literature or other promotional material, although, in such event, the Subadvisor shall not be deemed to have approved of the contents of such sales literature or other promotional material.

12. Confidentiality. The Subadvisor will treat as proprietary and confidential any information obtained in connection with its duties hereunder, including all records and information pertaining to the Series and its prior, present or potential shareholders, unless required by law. The Subadvisor will not use such information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder. Such information may not be disclosed except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Series or if such disclosure is expressly required or requested by applicable federal or state regulatory authorities or otherwise required by law. Confidential information of a party shall not include information that has been disclosed to the public, becomes available to the public through no fault of the other party or which is disclosed to the other party by a third party who had lawfully obtained such information and without a breach of the third party’s confidentiality obligations.

13. Control. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement, it is understood and agreed that the Manager shall at all times retain the ultimate responsibility for and control of all functions performed pursuant to this Agreement, and reserves the right to direct, approve or disapprove any action hereunder taken on its behalf by the Subadvisor.

14. Liability. Except as may otherwise be required by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder or other applicable law, the Trust and the Manager agree that the Subadvisor, any affiliated person of the Subadvisor, and each person, if any, who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act controls the Subadvisor, shall not be liable for, or subject to any damages, expenses or losses in connection with, any act or omission connected with or arising out of any services rendered under this Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Subadvisor’s duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of the Subadvisor’s obligations and duties under this Agreement.

Nothing in this section shall be deemed a limitation or waiver of any obligation or duty that may not by law be limited or waived.

15. Indemnification.

(a) The Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Subadvisor, any affiliated person of the Subadvisor, and each person, if any, who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act controls (“controlling person”) the Subadvisor (all of such persons being referred to as “Subadvisor Indemnified Persons”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which a Subadvisor Indemnified Person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Internal Revenue Code, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the Manager’s responsibilities to the Trust, which: (i) may be based upon any willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Manager’s duties or reckless disregard of the Manager’s obligations and duties under this Agreement, or by any of its employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of the Manager, or (ii) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact supplied by, or which is the responsibility of, the Manager and contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus covering shares of the Trust or a Series, or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact known or which should have been known to the Manager and was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Manager, the Trust or to any affiliated person of the Manager by a Subadvisor Indemnified Person; provided, however, that in no case shall the indemnity in favor of the Subadvisor Indemnified Person be deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 14 of this Agreement, the Subadvisor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Manager, any affiliated person of the Manager, and each person, if any, who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, controls (“controlling person”) the Manager (all of such persons being referred to as “Manager Indemnified Persons”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which a Manager Indemnified Person may become subject under the 1933 Act, 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Internal Revenue Code, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the Subadvisor’s responsibilities as Subadvisor of the Series, which: (i) may be based upon any willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Subadvisor’s duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of the Subadvisor’s obligations and duties under this Agreement, or by any of its employees or representatives, or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of the Subadvisor; (ii) may be based upon a failure by the Subadvisor to comply with Section 2, Paragraph (a) of this Agreement; or (iii) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus covering the shares of the Trust or a Series, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact known or which should have been known to the Subadvisor and was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Manager, the Trust or any affiliated person of the Manager or Trust by the Subadvisor or any affiliated person of the Subadvisor; provided, however, that in no case shall the indemnity in favor of a Manager Indemnified Person be deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

(c) The Manager shall not be liable under Paragraph (a) of this Section 15 with respect to any claim made against a Subadvisor Indemnified Person unless such Subadvisor Indemnified Person shall have notified the Manager in writing within a reasonable time after the summons, notice or other first legal process or notice giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Subadvisor Indemnified Person (or after such Subadvisor Indemnified Person shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Manager of any such claim shall not relieve the Manager from any liability that it may have to the Subadvisor Indemnified Person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this Section 15. In case any such action is brought against the Subadvisor Indemnified Person, the Manager will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof or, after notice to the Subadvisor Indemnified Person, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the Subadvisor Indemnified Person. If the Manager assumes the defense of any such action and the selection of counsel by the Manager to represent both the Manager and the Subadvisor Indemnified Person would result in a conflict of interest and, therefore, would not, in the reasonable judgment of the Subadvisor Indemnified Person, adequately represent the interests of the Subadvisor Indemnified Person, the Manager will, at its own expense, assume the defense with counsel to the Manager and, also at its own expense, with separate counsel to the Subadvisor Indemnified Person, which counsel shall be satisfactory to the Manager and to the Subadvisor Indemnified Person. The Subadvisor Indemnified Person shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the Manager shall not be liable to the Subadvisor Indemnified Person under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Subadvisor Indemnified Person independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. The Manager shall not have the right to compromise on or settle the litigation without the prior written consent of the Subadvisor Indemnified Person if the compromise or settlement results, or may result, in a finding of wrongdoing on the part of the Subadvisor Indemnified Person.

(d) The Subadvisor shall not be liable under Paragraph (b) of this Section 15 with respect to any claim made against a Manager Indemnified Person unless such Manager Indemnified Person shall have notified the Subadvisor in writing within a reasonable time after the summons, notice or other first legal process or notice giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Manager Indemnified Person (or after such Manager Indemnified Person shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Subadvisor of any such claim shall not relieve the Subadvisor from any liability that it may have to the Manager Indemnified Person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this Section 15. In case any such action is brought against the Manager Indemnified Person, the Subadvisor will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof or, after notice to the Manager Indemnified Person, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the Manager Indemnified Person. If the Subadvisor assumes the defense of any such action and the selection of counsel by the Subadvisor to represent both the Subadvisor and the Manager Indemnified Person would result in a conflict of interest and, therefore, would not, in the reasonable judgment of the Manager Indemnified Person, adequately represent the interests of the Manager Indemnified Person, the Subadvisor will, at its own expense, assume the defense with counsel to the Subadvisor and, also at its own expense, with separate counsel to the Manager Indemnified Person, which counsel shall be satisfactory to the Subadvisor and to the Manager Indemnified Person. The Manager Indemnified Person shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the Subadvisor shall not be liable to the Manager Indemnified Person under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Manager Indemnified Person independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. The Subadvisor shall not have the right to compromise on or settle the litigation without the prior written consent of the Manager Indemnified Person if the compromise or settlement results, or may result, in a finding of wrongdoing on the part of the Manager Indemnified Person.

16. Services Not Exclusive. The services furnished by the Subadvisor hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and except as the Subadvisor may otherwise agree in writing, the Subadvisor shall be free to furnish similar services to others so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any director, officer or employee of the Subadvisor, who may also be a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust, to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar nature or a dissimilar nature.

17. Duration and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective on the date first indicated above. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for an initial period of two (2) years from the date first indicated above when following a shareholder approval, and otherwise a period of one (1) year, and continue on an annual basis thereafter with respect to the Series, provided that such continuance is specifically approved each year by: (a) the vote of a majority of the entire Board or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Series; and (b) the vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party to this Agreement cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Any approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a Series shall be effective to continue this Agreement with respect to the Series notwithstanding: (i) that this Agreement has not been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of any other Series; or (ii) that this Agreement has not been approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust, unless such approval shall be required by any other applicable law or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated for each or any Series hereunder: (A) by the Manager at any time without penalty, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Subadvisor and the Trust; (B) at any time without payment of any penalty by the Trust, upon the vote of a majority of the Trust’s Board or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Series, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Manager and the Subadvisor; or (C) by the Subadvisor at any time without penalty, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Manager and the Trust. In the event of termination for any reason, all records of each Series for which the Agreement is terminated shall promptly be returned to the Manager or the Trust, free from any claim or retention of rights in such record by the Subadvisor; provided, however, that the Subadvisor may, at its own expense, make and retain a copy of such records. The Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or in the event the Management Agreement between the Manager and the Trust is assigned or terminates for any other reason. In the event this Agreement is terminated or is not approved in the manner described above, the Sections numbered 2(f), 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 and 19 of this Agreement shall remain in effect, as well as any applicable provision of this Section 17.

18. Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought, and no material amendment of this Agreement shall be effective until approved by an affirmative vote of: (i) the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Series; and (ii) the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of any party to this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, if such approval is required by applicable law.

19. Use of Name.

(a) It is understood that the name MainStay or any derivative thereof or logo associated with that name is the valuable property of the Manager and/or its affiliates, and that the Subadvisor has the right to use such name (or derivative or logo) with respect to a Series only with the approval of the Manager and only so long as the Manager is Manager to the Trust and/or the Series. Upon termination of the Management Agreement between the Trust and the Manager with respect to a Series, the Subadvisor shall forthwith cease to use such name (or derivative or logo) with respect to that Series.

(b) It is understood that the name Candriam or any derivative thereof or logo associated with that name is the valuable property of the Subadvisor and its affiliates and that the Trust and/or the Series have the right to use such name (or derivative or logo) in offering materials of the Trust or sales materials with respect to the Trust with the approval of the Subadvisor and for so long as the Subadvisor is a Subadvisor to the Trust and/or the Series. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Trust shall forthwith cease to use such name (or derivative or logo).

20. Proxies; Class Actions.

(a) The Manager has provided the Subadvisor a copy of the Manager’s Proxy Voting Policy, setting forth the policy that proxies be voted for the exclusive benefit and in the best interests of the Trust.

The Subadvisor has developed an adequate and effective policy for determining when and how voting rights attached to instruments held in the Series are to be exercised, or not. The Subadvisor has provided a copy of such policy to the Manager. In accordance with its policy, the Subadvisor shall exercise, or refrain from the exercise of, any voting or other rights attaching to the securities held by the Series. The Subadvisor shall maintain records concerning how it has voted proxies on behalf of the Trust as the case may be, and these records shall be available to the Trust upon request.

(b) Manager acknowledges and agrees that the Subadvisor shall not be responsible for taking any action or rendering advice with respect to any class action claim relating to any assets held in the Allocated Assets or Series. Manager will instruct the applicable service providers not to forward to the Subadvisor any information concerning such actions. The Subadvisor will, however, forward to Manager any information it receives regarding any legal matters involving any asset held in the Allocated Assets or Series.

21. Notice. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at NYLIM Center, 169 Lackawanna Avenue, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, Attention: President, with a copy to General Counsel; or (2) to the Subadvisor at Candriam France S.A.S., 40 rue Washington 75408 Paris Cedex 08, Attention: Chairman, with a copy to: General Counsel.

22. Miscellaneous.

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act or rules or orders of the SEC thereunder. The term “affiliate” or “affiliated person” as used in this Agreement shall mean “affiliated person” as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act;

(b) The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect;

(c) To the extent permitted under Section 17 of this Agreement, this Agreement may only be assigned by any party with the prior written consent of the other party,

(d) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable;

(e) Nothing herein shall be construed as constituting the Subadvisor as an agent of the Manager, or constituting the Manager as an agent of the Subadvisor.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below effective as of the first date written above. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts.

NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC

Attest:	/s/ Thomas Lynch	By:	/s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name:	Thomas Lynch	Name:	Stephen P. Fisher
Title:	Director and	Title:	President
	Associate General Counsel

CANDRIAM FRANCE S.A.S.

Attest:	/s/ Fabrice Cuchet		By:	/s/ Pierre Ernst
Name:	Fabrice Cuchet		Name: Pierre Ernst
Title:	General Manager		Title: Chairman

SCHEDULE A

(Effective as of June 18, 2015)

SERIES NAME	ANNUAL RATE
MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund *
Sleeves within the Series:
i. Candriam Managed Futures		0.55	%**
ii. Candriam Risk Arbitrage		0.625	%
iii. Candriam Credit Opportunities		0.40	%

Payment will be made to the Subadvisor on a monthly basis.

*The Manager has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s management fee or reimburse the expenses of the appropriate class of the Fund so that the class total ordinary operating expenses do not exceed certain amounts. These waivers or expense limitations may be changed with Board approval. To the extent the Manager has agreed to waive its management fee or reimburse expenses, the Subadvisor has voluntarily agreed to waive or reimburse its fee in proportion to the percentage of the total subadvisory fee that the Subadvisor earns.

**The Subadvisor agrees to waive the subadvisory fee in an amount equal to any subadvisory fees paid to the Subadvisor by the Manager with respect to the Fund’s Cayman Subsidiary, as defined in the Fund’s prospectus.

Exhibit h 5 a i

AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT

This Amendment to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is hereby made as of the 18th day of June, 2015, between The MainStay Funds and MainStay Funds Trust (each a “Trust” and collectively, the “Trusts”), on behalf of each of the series of the Trusts, and New York Life Investment Management LLC (the “Manager”) (“Amendment”).

WHEREAS , each Trust and the Manager are parties to an Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement, dated February 27, 2015 (the “Agreement”); and

WHEREAS , the parties hereby wish to amend Schedule A of the Agreement to reflect the addition of the MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund.

NOW, THEREFORE , the parties agree as follows:

(i)

Effective June 18, 2015, Schedule A is hereby amended to add the MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund, as set forth in the Schedule attached hereto.

[The Remainder Of This Page Has Been Left Blank Intentionally.]

Exhibit h 5 a i

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST

By: /s/ Jack R. Benintende

Name:	Jack R. Benintende
Title:	Treasurer and Principal Financial and
	Accounting Officer

THE MAINSTAY FUNDS

By: /s/ Jack R. Benintende

Name:	Jack R. Benintende
Title:	Treasurer and Principal Financial and
	Accounting Officer

NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC

By: /s/ Stephen P. Fisher

Name:	Stephen P. Fisher
Title:	President

Exhibit h 5 a i

SCHEDULE

FUND

Total Annual Operating Expense Limit (as a percent of average daily net asset)

MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund

Expense Limitation will expire August 29, 2016:

Class A: 1.80%

Class C: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares.
Class I: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares.
Investor Class: The Adviser will apply an equivalent waiver or reimbursement, in an equal number of basis points waived for Class A Shares.

Exhibit i

1900 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006-1110

+1 202 261 3300 Main

+1 202 261 3333 Fax

www.dechert.com

June 17, 2015

Board of Trustees, MainStay Funds Trust

51 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10010

Re:

MainStay Funds Trust

(File Nos. 333-160918 and 811-22321)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel for MainStay Funds Trust (the “Trust”), a statutory trust duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, in connection with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (the “Registration Statement”), relating to the issuance and sale by the Trust of an indefinite number of shares of beneficial interest of Investor Class, Class A, Class C, and Class I shares of MainStay Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”). We have examined such governmental and corporate certificates and records as we have deemed necessary in order to render this opinion and Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to the Registration Statement under the 1933 Act, and we are familiar with the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and its By-Laws.

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares, as currently divided into classes, all in accordance with the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, proposed to be sold pursuant to Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to the Registration Statement, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and when made effective, will have been validly authorized and, when sold in accordance with the terms of Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 and the requirements of applicable federal and state law and delivered by the Trust against receipt of the net asset value of the Shares, as described in Post-Effective Amendment No. 82, will be legally and validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State of Delaware and the federal securities laws of the United States. We express no opinion herein with respect to the effect or applicability of the law of any other jurisdiction. The opinions expressed herein are solely for your benefit and may not be relied on in any manner or for any purpose by any other person. We express no opinion as to any other matter other than as expressly set forth above and no other opinion is intended or may be inferred herefrom. The opinions expressed herein are given as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation and hereby disclaim any obligation to advise you of any change after the date of this opinion pertaining to any matter referred to herein.

June 17, 2015

Page 2

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to the Registration Statement, and to the use of our name in the Trust’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information to be included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to the Registration Statement, unless and until we revoke such consent. In giving such consent, however, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Dechert LLP

Dechert LLP

Exhibit j 1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees of

The MainStay Funds Trust:

We consent to the references to our firm under the heading “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Statement of Additional Information in this Registration Statement.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

June 16, 2015

Exhibit p 9

CODE OF ETHICS

Effective December 2 ^nd 2014

This Code of Ethics applies to all employees, officers and directors of Candriam as set forth in Appendix 6 ( “Covered Persons” ). Adherence to these Rules is a fundamental and absolute condition of service with Candriam.

Candriam will provide a copy of this Code of Ethics to each Covered Person promptly after the effective date of this Code of Ethics or, for individuals who join Candriam after the effective date of this Code, at or promptly after the time such individuals become Covered Persons. Candriam will circulate copies of any changes to this Code promptly after they are adopted to all Covered Persons.

Violations of this Code may result in the imposition of sanctions on the Covered Person, including suspension or dismissal from Candriam’s employment.

1. STATEMENT OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES

(a) Fiduciary Principles. As a fiduciary as defined in the US Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Candriam owes an undivided duty of loyalty to its clients, and Candriam expects its Covered Persons to adhere to this duty. It is Candriam’s policy that Covered Persons in their personal dealings in securities conduct themselves so as to avoid not only actual conflicts of interest with Candriam’s clients, but also that they refrain from conduct which could give rise to the appearance of a conflict of interest that may compromise the trust our clients have placed in us.

(b) Compliance with Law. Candriam strictly complies with US laws concerning investments and securities and expects each Covered Person to do so as well to the extent any such laws are applicable.

(c) Purpose of these Rules. This Code of Ethics is designed to ensure, among other things, that the personal securities transactions of all Covered Persons are conducted in accordance with the following principles:

(i) a duty at all times to place the interests of Candriam’s clients first and foremost;

(ii) the requirement that all personal securities transactions be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual, potential or appearance of a conflict of interest or any abuse of an Covered Person’s position of trust and responsibility; and

(iii) the requirement that Covered Persons should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions with Candriam.

(d) Additional Prohibitions. In addition to the specific prohibitions on certain personal securities transactions as set forth herein, all Covered Persons are prohibited from:

(i) employing any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any client or prospective client;

(ii) making to any client or prospective client any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state to such prospect or client a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

(iii) engaging in any act, practice or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any client or prospective client;

Exhibit p 9

(iv) engaging in any manipulative practice with respect to any client or prospective client; and

(v) revealing to any third party (except in the normal course of his or her duties on behalf of a client) any non-public information regarding securities transactions by any client or the consideration by any client or the Firm of any securities transactions.

2. PROHIBITION ON INSIDER DEALING

Covered Persons are required to adhere strictly to US laws and regulations concerning insider dealing and disclosure of material inside information. Violations of these laws and regulations may result in disciplinary action by Candriam as well as penalties under law. Questions concerning these laws and regulations should be directed to Candriam’s Chief Compliance Officer.

3. PRE-CLEARANCE OF CERTAIN PERSONAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Covered Persons and their Covered Accounts as defined on Appendix 1 may not acquire beneficial ownership of any security in an initial public offering or a limited offering not made to the general public without first notifying Candriam’s Chief Compliance Officer and obtaining permission from Chief Compliance Officer for such transaction. Requests for such permission are to be submitted on the Personal Trading Authorization form attached as Appendix 3 .

However, certain members of Candriam’s Board of Directors are either employed by Candriam’s affiliate New York Life Investment Management (“NYLIM”) or another New York Life entity (“NYL Associated Directors”) or are not employed by Candriam, New York Life, or any affiliate of Candriam or New York Life (an “Outside Director”). Candriam seeks to keep any NYL Associated Directors and Outside Directors informed of Candriam’s investment activities through reports and other information provided in connection with Board meetings and other Board events. Since NYL Associated Directors and Outside Directors do not work in the investment business of Candriam, it is Candriam’s policy not to communicate routinely with them concerning specific trading information or advice on specific issues (i.e., no information is given regarding investments for which current activity is being considered for clients).

In light of this policy, such a Director need only obtain prior approval for a personal trade in a security if he or she knew or, in the ordinary course of his or her activities should have known, that during the 15-day period immediately before or after a transaction in that security, either a Candriam client purchased or sold that security or Candriam considered purchasing or selling that security on behalf of a client. If this occurs, then the Director would be required to submit a transaction report for the quarter in which the trade took place. That report may be submitted to Candriam under this policy, or in the case of a NYL Associated Director, to NYLIM under its Code of Ethics.

4. REPORTS ON PERSONAL HOLDINGS AND DEALINGS

Consistent with the policy set forth in Section 3 above, and except as specified in subparagraph (h) below, a Covered Person is required to file the following reports with the Chief Compliance Officer:

(a) Initial Holding Reports. Within 30 days after adoption of these Rules (or in the case of persons who become Covered Persons after the effective date of these Rules, within 10 days after the date on which they become Covered Persons), each Covered Person shall submit to the Chief Compliance Officer.

Exhibit p 9

(1) each Covered Person shall submit to the Chief Compliance Officer a signed Initial Certification of Compliance with Candriam’s Code of Ethics (attached as Appendix 4 hereto); and

(2) each Covered Person shall submit to the Chief Compliance Officer schedules in such form as the Chief Compliance Officer may require listing (A) all Covered Accounts (as defined in Appendix 1 ), and (B) all public and private securities and instruments directly or indirectly held by any Covered Account of such Covered Person (other than Exempt Transactions (as defined in Appendix 2 )), with nonpublic securities plainly indicated. This information must be current within 45 days after the date on which the person submitting the report became a Covered Person and shall include the title and type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares, and principal amount of each reportable security.

(b) Annual Holdings Reports. Each Covered Person shall on or before 30 January in each year, submit to the Chief Compliance Officer an annual holdings report in a form to be established by the Chief Compliance Officer, which be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date on which the report is submitted and shall contain:

(1) all Covered Accounts (as defined in Appendix 1 ); and

(2) The title and type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares, and principal amount of each reportable security in which the Covered Person or any of his Covered Accounts has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership (other than Exempt Transactions (as defined in Appendix 2 )).

(c) Quarterly Transaction Reports. Each Covered Person shall within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter submit to the Chief Compliance Officer, a transaction report in a form to be established by the Chief Compliance Officer covering all transactions for the Covered Person and his or her Covered Accounts during the quarter and containing:

(1) with respect to trades during such quarter other than Exempt Transactions (as defined in Appendix 2 ), (A) the date of each transaction, the title and number of securities and the principal amount of each security involved; (B) the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition); (C) the price at which the transaction was effected; and (D) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and

(2) the date on which the report is submitted.

(d) Annual Certification. Each Covered Person shall provide to the Chief Compliance Officer, not later than 10 days after the end of each calendar year, a signed Annual Certification of Compliance with this Code of Ethics (in the form attached as Appendix 5 ).

(e) Exempt Transactions. Exempt Transactions (as defined in Appendix 2 ) need not be reported under these Rules.

(f) Disclaimer of Beneficial Ownership. Any report required under this Code of Ethics may contain a statement that such report is not to be construed as an admission by the person making the report that he or she has any direct and indirect beneficial ownership of the security to which the report relates.

(g) Non-Securities Accounts. For the avoidance of doubt, the requirements described in this policy extend only to accounts in which a person holds investments in securities.

Exhibit p 9

(h) Certain Covered Persons Subject to NYLIM’s Code of Ethics. NYL Associated Directors who are subject to NYLIM’s Code of Ethics should instead follow NYLIM’s Code of Ethics for these reporting purposes.

5. MISCELLANEOUS

(a) Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer must request approvals or submit reports with respect to his/her personal securities transactions or other activities restricted by this Code from a deputy compliance officer (the “Deputy Compliance Officer”).

(b) Review Procedures. The Chief Compliance Officer shall be charged with supervising compliance with this Code. In this supervisory role, the Chief Compliance Officer shall, among other things, review at least quarterly the reports submitted with respect to Covered Person securities transactions for that quarter in order to (1) ensure that adequate records are being kept under Rule 204-2, as amended, and Rule 204A-1, as amended, of the Advisers Act and (2) determine if any Covered Person has failed to adhere to the preclearance procedures or trading restrictions under this Code.

(c) Interpretation. The provisions of this Code of Ethics will be interpreted by the Chief Compliance Officer. Questions of interpretation should be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee.

(d) Reporting of Violations. All Covered Persons, upon learning of any violation of these Rules, are expected to report the same promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer in writing. The Chief Compliance Officer shall note on any such report the date of its receipt.

(e) Sanctions. If advised of a violation of this Code of Ethics by any Covered Person or Covered Person, the Chief Compliance Officer or, in the case of the Chief Compliance Officer, the Deputy Compliance Officer, may impose such sanctions as are deemed appropriate.

(f) Records. Candriam will maintain and preserve the following records in the manner and to the extent set forth below, and shall be available for examination by representatives of the SEC:

(i)

a copy of this Code and any other rules or code which is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place, the first two years in Candriam’s office;

(ii)

a record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs, the first two years in Candriam’s office;

(iii)

a copy of each report made pursuant to this Code shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in Candriam’s office;

(iv) a list of all persons who are required, or within the past five years have been required, to make reports pursuant to this Code shall be maintained in an easily accessible place, the first two years in Candriam’s office; and

(v) record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve a transaction by an Covered Person in securities as provided under this Code shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted, the first two years in Candriam’s office.

Exhibit p 9

(g) Confidentiality. All reports of securities transactions and any other information filed pursuant to this Code shall be treated as confidential, except to the extent required by law.

(h) Effective Date. This Code of Ethics shall be effective as of December 2nd 2014.

Exhibit p 9

APPENDIX 1

COVERED ACCOUNTS

The Code of Ethics applies to all transactions in the following investment accounts ( “Covered Accounts” ) and to the following types of investments:

(1) accounts held for your benefit by you or other persons (including nominees, custodians, brokers, pledgees, partnerships, personal holding companies, trustees or other fiduciaries);

(2) accounts held by (or for the benefit of) your spouse or any children or relatives who share your home;

(3) accounts (other than Candriam’s client accounts) for which you have or share, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise:

(i)

voting power (which includes power to vote, or to direct the voting of, a security), or

(ii)

investment power (which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition), of a security; or

(4) accounts held by any other person to whose support you materially contribute or in which, by reason of any agreement or arrangement, you have or share benefits substantially equivalent to ownership, including, for example:

(i)

arrangements (which may be informal) under which you have agreed to share the profits from an investment, and

(ii)

accounts maintained or administered by you for a relative (such as children or parents) who do not share your home.

(5) any investments in an initial public offering ( “IPO” );

(6) any investments in a limited offering, such as venture financings, hedge funds, private equity funds, funds of hedge funds, unless listed on a stock exchange and

(7) any investments otherwise offered to the general public.

Exhibit p 9

APPENDIX 2

EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS

The following types of securities or transactions need not be reported or precleared under this Code of Ethics, except as specifically provided otherwise (the “Exempt Transactions” ):

(1) Securities which are direct obligations of the United States ( i.e. , US treasuries).

(2) Money market instruments, such as bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements.

(3) Transactions effected in any Covered Account over which the Covered Person has no direct or indirect influence or control (a “Non-Discretionary Account” ). An Covered Person shall be deemed to have “no direct or indirect influence or control” over an account only if the following conditions are met: (i) investment discretion for such account has been delegated in writing to an independent fiduciary and such investment discretion is not shared with the Covered Person, or decisions for the account are made by a family member and not by the Covered Person, (ii) the Covered Person (and, where applicable, the family member) certifies in writing that he or she has not and will not discuss any potential investment decisions with such independent fiduciary or family member, and (iii) the Chief Compliance Officer has determined that the account satisfies the foregoing requirements. An Covered Person must submit an annual certification with respect to Non-Discretionary Accounts that the Covered Person does not discuss any investment decisions with the person making investment decisions.

(4) Transactions which are effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan.

(5) Transactions involving the trading of shares of money market funds.

(6) Transactions and holdings in shares of other types of investment funds that are offered generally to the public, unless Candriam or an affiliate of Candriam acts as the investment adviser, placement agent, or underwriter for the fund.

(7) Transactions in units of a unit investment trust if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in investment funds for which Candriam and its affiliates do not act as investment adviser, placement agent, or underwriter.

Exhibit p 9

APPENDIX 3

PERSONAL TRADING AUTHORIZATION

COVERED PERSON

DATE

Symbol	Security	Nature of Trade (Buy/Sell)	Quantity	Executed Price	Broker

COVERED PERSON

SIGNATURE	_____________________________

TRADE AUTHORIZATION	_____________________________
	Chief Compliance Officer

By signing this form, the Covered Person affirms that he/she has read and understands Candriam’s Code of Ethics. The above order is in compliance with Candriam’s policy governing personal securities transactions, insider trading and securities fraud. In addition, the Covered Person hereby certifies that the above transactions are not based on any material non-public information, and that the Covered Person has taken appropriate steps to ascertain that the securities are not (a) being bought or sold on behalf of any of Candriam’s clients, (b) the subject of a written buy or sell recommendation from the investment committee of Candriam or (c) actively being considered for sale or purchase on behalf of Candriam’s clients, even though no buy or sell order has been placed.

The above trades, once authorized, must be executed by the close of business on the next business day.

Exhibit p 9

APPENDIX 4

INITIAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE

I acknowledge that I have received Candriam’s Code of Ethics and represent that:

(1) I have received and read the entire Code of Ethics and I understand that they apply to me. I will comply with the Code of Ethics in all respects.

(2) I agree to disgorge and forfeit any profits on prohibited transactions in accordance with the requirements of the Code of Ethics.

(3) I understand that my Covered Accounts include accounts held by (or for the benefit of) my spouse or any children or relatives who may share my home.

(4) In accordance with the Code of Ethics, I have attached schedules fully disclosing all Covered Accounts ( Schedule A ) and all public and private securities and instruments directly or indirectly held by any Covered Account ( Schedule B ) (other than Exempt Transactions).


Signature


Print Name


Dated

Exhibit p 9

SCHEDULE A

LIST OF COVERED ACCOUNTS

Covered Person Name:

Following is a complete list of all my Covered Accounts:

Account Name

Account Number

Brokerage Firm

Exhibit p 9

SCHEDULE B

SECURITIES HOLDINGS IN COVERED ACCOUNTS

In accordance with the Code of Ethics, please provide a list of all securities (other than Exempted Transactions) held in Covered Accounts:

(1)	Name of Covered Person:

(2)	If different than (1), name of the person in whose name the account is held:

(3)	Relationship of (2) to (1):

(4)	Broker at which Account is maintained:

(5)	Account Number:

(6)	Contact person at Broker and phone number:

(7) For each Covered Account, attach the most recent account statement listing securities in that account. If not plainly indicated on the account statement, please make a notation as to which securities are private securities. If you own securities that are not listed in an attached account statement, list them below:

Name of Security

Quantity

Value

Custodian

Public/Private

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

(Attach separate sheet if necessary)

I certify that the securities listed on this form and the attached statements (if any) constitute all of the securities in Covered Accounts.


Covered Person’s Signature
Print Name:
Date:

Exhibit p 9

APPENDIX 5

ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE

WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS

I certify that during the past year:

(1) I have complied with the Code of Ethics in all respects.

(2) In accordance with the Code of Ethics, I have fully disclosed and/or reported the securities holdings and securities transactions in my Covered Accounts.


	Signature
	Print Name:
	Date:

Exhibit p 9

APPENDIX 6

COVERED PERSONS

[Names redacted from version filed with SEC]